Hashemite University

The Hashemite University

Department of Civil Engineering

Lecture 6 – Design Response

Spectrum

Dr Hazim Dwairi
Dr.

Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University Intro. To EQ Eng.

1940 El Centro, 0.35 g, N-

N-S

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5% Damped Spectra for Four

California Earthquakes – scaled to 0.4 g
(PGA)

Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University Intro. To EQ Eng.

Smoothed Elastic Response Spectra –

Newmark--Hall Spectra
Newmark

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Design Spectra
3
eleration (g)
• Actual spectra not used in
2 design.
Spectral Acce

• Rough in shape
shape.
1
• Specific to ground motion.
0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
Period (sec)
3 • Represents many EQs.
ation (g)

• Smooth shape.
2
Spectral Accelera

• Guidelines for calculation in

1 building codes - UBC, IBC.
• Older codes: Little change in
0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 shape, only magnitude.
Period (sec)
Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University Intro. To EQ Eng.

Code--based Design Spectrum

Code

• Is a uniform hazard spectrum based on

probabilistic
b bili ti and
dddeterministic
t i i ti seismic
i i
hazard analysis
• Design spectra considered in this course:
– IBC 2000 Design Spectrum
– UBC
UBC’97
97 Design Spectrum
– Jordan Seismic Code (JSC) Design Spectrum

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IBC 2000 Design Response

Spectrum

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Design Response Spectrum –

Fig 1615.1.4

SDS
Spectral Response e
Acceleration (Sa)

Sa = SD1/T

SD1

To Ts 1.0
T
Sa  0.6SDS  0.4SDS Period (T)
To
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Design Spectrum Procedure

1. Determine basic ground motion parameters

(Ss, S1) – Zonation map
2. Determine site classification (A – F) – Table
1615.1.1
3. Determine site coefficient adjustment factors
(Fa, Fv) – Tables 1615.1.2(1) & 1615.1.2(1)
4 Determine
4. D t i d design
i ground d motion
ti parameters
t
(SDS, SD1)

Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University Intro. To EQ Eng.

1. Ss and S1

Ss: mapped spectral acceleration for short

period
S1: mapped spectra acceleration for 1-sec
period

Dr. Hazim Dwairi Note: this mapThe

isHashemite
still unofficial
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2. Site Classes
A Hard rock vs > 5000 ft/s
B Rock 2500 < vs  5000 ft/s
C Very dense soil 1200 < vs  2500 ft/s
or soft rock
D Stiff soil 600  vs  1200 ft/s
E Soft soil vs < 600 ft/s
F Site specific requirements

Note: vs = soil shear wave velocity

Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University Intro. To EQ Eng.

3. Site Coefficients Fa & Fv

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4. Ground Motion Parameters

• Maximum expected earthquake coefficients:

SMS = FaSs
SM1 = FvS1
• Design earthquake coefficients:
SDS = 2/3SMS
SD1 = 2/3SM1
• Period:
To = 0.2 SD1/SDS
Ts = SD1/SDs
Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University Intro. To EQ Eng.

JSC Design Response Spectrum

(Uniform Building Code UBC 1997)

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Design Response Spectrum –

Figure 2-
2-3

2 5Ca
2.5C
ctral Response

Cv/T
Acceleration

To = 0.2Ts

Ca Ts = Cv/2.5Ca
Spec

To Ts
Period (T)
Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University Intro. To EQ Eng.

Design Spectrum Procedure

1. Determine seismic site category – Zonation

map
2. Determine seismic zone factor (Z) –Table 2 2--2
3. Determine site classification (SA – SF) – Table
2-1
4. Determine site coefficient adjustment factors
(Ca, Cv) – Tables
T bl 2 2--3 & 2
2--4
5. Determine design ground motion parameters
(T0, Ts)

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1. Seismic Site Category

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2. Seismic Zone Factor

Zone: 1 2A 2B 3

Z= 0.075 0.15 0.20 0.30

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3. Site Classes
SA Hard rock vs > 1500 m/s
SB Rock 760 < vs  1500 m/s
SC Very dense soil 360 < vs  760 m/s
or soft rock
SD Stiff soil 180  vs  360 m/s
SE Soft soil vs < 180 m/s
SF Site specific requirements

Note: vs = soil shear wave velocity

Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University Intro. To EQ Eng.

4. Site Factors – Ca

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4. Site Factors – Cv

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Example

Utilizing the IBC-

IBC-2000 and JSC’05 codes, determine
design response spectra for Amman
Note: Assume soft soil site class

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Amman IBC Spectrum

• Ss = 0.57g & S1 = 0.23g

• Fa = 1.56
1 56 & Fv = 3.08
3 08
• SDS = 2/3 x Fa x Ss = 0.593g
• SD1 = 2/3 x Fv x S1 = 0.472g
• To = 0.2 SD1 / SDS = 0.16 sec
• Ts = SD1 / SDS = 0.80 sec

T
Sa  0.6SDS  0.4SDS  0.356 g @T  0.0 sec
To
Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University Intro. To EQ Eng.

Amman IBC Spectrum

Acceleration (g)
Period Acc. (g)
0.593
(sec)
0.00 0.356
0.16 0.593
0.80 0.593 0.472
1.00 0.472 0.356
2.00 0.236 0.236
0.157
3.00 0.157

0.16 0.80 1.00 2.00 3.00

Period (T)

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Amman UBC Spectrum

• Seismic Zone 2A
• Z = 0.15
0 15
• Ca = 0.30g
• Cv = 0.50g
• Ts = Cv / 2.5Ca = 0.67 sec
• To = 0.2Ts = 0.13 sec

Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University Intro. To EQ Eng.

Amman UBC Spectrum

Period Acc. (g) Acceleration (g)
(sec)
0.00 0.300 0.69

0.13 0.690
0.67 0.690
1.00 0.500 0.50
2.00 0.250
3.00 0.167 0.30
0.25
0.167

0.13 0.67 1.00 2.00 3.00

Period (sec)
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ASCE7-2010 & IBC 2012

ASCE7-
Design Response Spectrum

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Design Response Spectrum –

Figure 11.4
11.4--1

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Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University Intro. To EQ Eng.

EuroCode 8, 1998
1998--2003
Design Response Spectrum

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Design Response Spectrum

Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University Intro. To EQ Eng.

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Example

• Construct the [ IBC-

IBC-based & UBC-
UBC-based ]
spectra for North Shouna , assuming soil type C

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North Shouna IBC Spectrum

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North Shouna IBC Spectrum

T (sec) Sa (g)
0.0 0.3
0.11 0.753
0.54 0.753
1.0 0.41
2 0.205
3 0.14

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North Shouna UBC Spectrum

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North Shouna UBC Spectrum

T (sec) Sa (g)
0.0 0.33
0.11 0.825
0.54 0.825
1.0 0.45
2.0 0.225
3.0 0.15

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