CATALOGUE OF SOLID FIGURE

Created by:
Minarti (14141011)
Faiza Laela Rakhmi (15141012)
Rima Kusuma Dewi (15141017)

MATHEMATICS EDUCATION DEPARTEMENT

FACULTY OF TEACHERS TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MERCU BUANA UNIVERSITY OF YOGYAKARTA
2017
 CALATALOGUE OF SOLID FIGURE

Solids means:
Objects whose having fixed shape and size, and occupying fixed space are called
solids. Solids determined in various geometrical shapes. These shapes are known as
three-dimensional figures.
Sides, Point, and Edges of a three-dimensional Figure:
 Sides: Each flat part of a solid is called its face.
 Point: Each corner where three sides of a solid meet is called its vertex. The
plural of vertex is points.
 Edges: The two sides of a solid meet in a line, called an edge.

1. CUBOID

A cuboid is a box-shaped object. It has six flat sides and all angles are right

angles . A box, a matchbox, a book, a brick, a tile, and many others are all in the

shape of a cuboid.
Descriptions:
Component Volume Formula Surface Area
Formula
Sides of a Cuboid: 𝑙𝑤ℎ 2(𝑙𝑤 + 𝑙ℎ + 𝑤ℎ)
A cuboid has 6 sides. Where l = length
In the given figure, the 6 w= width
sides of the cuboid h= height
are: ABCD, EFGH, ADHE,
BCGF, ABFE and DCGH.

Points of a Cuboid:
 A cuboid has 8 points.
In the given figure, the 8
points of the cuboid are: A,
B, C, D, E, F, G, H.

Edges of a Cuboid:
A cuboid has 12 edges.
In the given figure, the 12
edges of the cuboid are: AB,
BC, CD, DA, EF, FG, GH,
HE, AE, DH, BF, CG.

2. CUBE

A cuboid whose length, width and height are equal is called a cube.
Descriptions :
Component Volume Formula Surface Area
Formula
Sides of a Cube: 𝑠3 6𝑠 2
A cube has 6 sides. Where s = length of the Where s = length of
In the given figure, the 6 side the side
sides of the cube
are: ABCD, EFGH, ADHE,
BCGF, ABFE and DCGH
Points of a Cube:
A cube has 8 points.
 In the given figure, the 8
points of the cube are: A, B,
C, D, E, F, G, H
Edges of a Cube:
A cube has 12 edges.
In the given figure, the 12
edges of the cube are: AB,
BC, CD, DA, EF, FG, GH,
HE, AE, DH, BF, CG.

3. PRISM

A solid whose two sides are parallel plane of polygons and the sides are rectangles
is called a prism.
Triangular Prism:
A triangular prism is consist of two parallel end-sides each one of which is a
triangle and three lateral sides each one of which is a rectangle.
Descriptions:
Component Volume Formula Surface Area Formula

Sides of a Triangular 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑥 ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 2(𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒)

Prism: + (𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒)
A triangular prism has 2
triangular sides and 3
rectangular sides.
In the given figure,
 2 triangular sides are
∆ABC and ∆DEF,
3 rectangular sides are
ABED, ADFC and
CBEF.
Points of a Triangular
Prism:
A triangular prism has 6
points.
In the given figure, the 6
points of the triangular
prism are A, B, C, D, E,
F.
Edges of a Triangular
Prism:
A triangular prism has 9
edges.
In the given figure, the 9
edges of the triangular
prism are: AB, BC, CA,
DE, EF, FD, AD, BE, CF

4. PYRAMID
A pyramid is a solid whose base is a plane rectilinear figure and the sides are
triangles.
Square Pyramid:
 It is a solid whose base is a square and the side sides are triangles.
Descriptions:
Component Volume Formula Surface Area Formula
Points of a Square Pyramid: 1 𝑏 2 + 2𝑏𝑡
𝐵ℎ
A square pyramid has 5 3 Where b = length of the
Where B = area of
points. base
base
In the given figure, OABCD is t= altitide
h= height
a square pyramid having O, A,
B, C, D as its points.
Sides of a Square Pyramid:
A square pyramid has sides
one of which is a square face
and the rest four are
triangular sides.
In the given figure, OABCD is
a square pyramid having
ABCD as its square face and
OAD, OCD, OBC and OAB as
its triangular sides
Edges of a Square Pyramid:
A square pyramid has 8
edges.
In the given figure, the square
pyramid OABCD has 8 edges,
namely, AB, BC, CD, DA,
OA, OB, OC and OD.

Triangular Pyramid (Tetrahedron)

It is a solid whose base is a triangle and whose side faces are triangles.
Descriptions:
Component Volume Formula Surface Area Formula
Points of Rectangular Pyramid: 1 1
𝐵ℎ 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 + 𝑝𝑠
A triangular pyramid has 4 3 2
Where B = area of base Where p = perimeter of
points.
h= height the base
namely O, A, B, C.
s= slant height of
Sides of a triangular Pyramid:
pyramid
A triangular pyramid has 4
triangular sides, namely ABC,
OAB, OAC and OBC.
Edges of a triangular Pyramid:
A triangular pyramid has 6
edges, namely OA, OB, OC,
AB, AC, BC.

CALCULATION IN SOLID FIGURE

1. Cuboid
How to find surface area and volume of a cuboid?
 A cuboid has length 10 cm, the width is 5 cm, and height is 4 cm. Find the
surface are and volume of the cuboid!
Solutions:
𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑜𝑖𝑑 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 2(𝑙𝑤 + 𝑙ℎ + ℎ𝑤)
= 2(5.10 + 10.4 + 4.5)
= 2( 50 + 40 + 20)
= 2 (110)
= 220 𝑐𝑚2
So, surface of cuboid area is 220 𝑐𝑚2

𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑜𝑖𝑑 = 𝑙𝑤ℎ

= 10.5.4
= 200 𝑐𝑚3
So, volume of the cuboid is 200 𝑐𝑚3
2. Cube
How to find surface area and volume of a cube?
A cube has edge length 4 cm. Find surface area and volume of the cube!
Solutions:
𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 = 6𝑠 2
= 6 (42 )
= 6(16)
= 96 𝑐𝑚2
So, surface area of the cube is 96 𝑐𝑚2
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 = 𝑠 3
= 43
= 64 𝑐𝑚3
So, volume of the cube is 64 𝑐𝑚3
3. Prism
How to find surface area and volume of the prism?
A prism has surface area 25𝑚2 , the base perimeter is 24m, and the length
12m. Find surface area of the prism!
Solution:
𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 2(𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎) + (𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑥 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ))
 = 2(25) + (24 𝑥 12)
= 50 + 288
= 338 𝑚2
So, surface areaof the prism is 338 𝑚2

Find volume of the prism where base area is 25 𝑚2 , and length is 12 m!

Solution:
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 = 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑥 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ
= 25 𝑥 12
= 300 𝑚3
So, volume of the prism is 300 𝑚3
4. Pyramid
How to find surface area and volume of the prism?
A square pyramid has length of the base 5 cm and altitude 3 cm. Find surface
area of the square pyramid!
Solution:
1
𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 = (𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎) + ( (𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟)𝑥 (𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑒))
2
1
= 𝑠 2 + ( (𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟)𝑥 𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒)
2
1
= 52 + ( (5 + 5 + 5 + 5) 𝑥 3))
2
1
= 25 + ( 𝑥20𝑥3)
2
= 25 + 30
= 75 𝑐𝑚2
So, surface area of the square pyramid is 75 𝑐𝑚2 .

A square pyramid has length of the base 5 and height is 6 cm. find volume of
the square pyramid!
Solution:
1
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 = 𝑥 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑥 ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
3
1
= 𝑥 52 𝑥 6
3
 1
= 𝑥 25 𝑥 6
3
1
= 𝑥 150
3
= 50 𝑐𝑚3
So, volume of the square pyramid is 50 𝑐𝑚3

EXERCISE
1) The length of cuboid is 6 cm, width 8 cm and volumn of cuboid is 480 cm³ , find
the surface of area!
Solution:
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 = 𝑙𝑤ℎ
480 =6𝑥8𝑥ℎ
480 = 48ℎ
480
ℎ=
48
ℎ = 10 cm

𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 2 (𝑙𝑤 + 𝑙ℎ + 𝑤ℎ)

= 2(6.8 + 6.10 + 8.10)
= 2 (188)
= 376 𝑐𝑚2
So, surface area of the cuboid is 376 𝑐𝑚2

2) The edge of square pyramid is 14 cm and the slant length is 25 cm. Find the
volumn of square pyramid!
Solutions:
We can draw
 The volumn of square pyramid can be solve with formula:
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 = 1.3 𝑥 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑥 ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡

Find the high of square pyramid can be solve with Phytagoras theoremn

𝐸𝑇 = √𝐹𝑇 2 − 𝐸𝐹 2
1
Where ET = 2 𝐴𝐵 = 7 𝑐𝑚, so:

𝐸𝑇 = √252 − 72
𝐸𝑇 = √625 − 49
𝐸𝑇 = 576
𝐸𝑇 = 24
Now we can find the volume of square pyramid

1
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 = 𝑥 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑥 ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
3
1
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 = (14𝑥14)𝑥 24
3
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 = 1568 𝑐𝑚3
So, volume of the square pyramid is 1568 𝑐𝑚3

Sources:
www.shmoop.com accesed on 16th October 2017 at 11.16 AM
www.mathisfun.com accesed on 29th Noveber 2017 at 10.00 AM
www.member.belajar-matematika.com accesed on 5th November 2017 at 12.15 PM