You are on page 1of 125

vSphere Base Install

INTRODUCTION

Welcome!
Welcome to "vSphere Base Install" at VMworld 2009! In the course of the next 40-50 minutes, your participation in this lab will give you hands-on experience in
creating your own Cloud Computing Environment by installing and performing the base configuration for the world's first Cloud Operating System, VMware vSphere 4.

We've taken the liberty of utilizing several other VMware technologies to provide you with this special lab environment; you will start out with a handful of machines,
and in the process of completing the steps of this lab, will end up with a vSphere cloud environment.

Additionally, we've taken care of some system prerequisites and pre-installation activities in order to minimize the amount of time you spend "twiddling your thumbs"
while waiting for installs to complete.

Here's what you'll start out with:

1 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Here's what you'll end up with:

2 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Requirements
This lab has been designed with a broad range of virtualization expertise in mind: from the complete virtualization "newbie," to an expert in "the competition" without
familiarity with VMware's award-winning products, all the way to a long-time VMware customer who just hasn't gotten around to installing the latest/greatest version.

To be successful with this lab, however, we do expect you to have some familiarity with the concepts of PC virtualization, have experience working on Windows PCs, and
are willing to "roll up your shirtsleeves" to perform some installation and configuration tasks that might otherwise be left to someone else in your organization back
home.

vSphere Components

3 of 123
vSphere Base Install

In this lab we'll be using some terms that are familiar to longtime VMware uses, as well as some new ones that have been introduced with vSphere 4.

First, the core VMware host software is known as "ESX" . This is the "bare metal" hypervisor that provides the environment and resource sharing for the VMware virtual
machine.

"vCenter Server" is the evolutionary descendant of "Virtual Center" and is the management hub for the vSphere Cloud OS. While some system configuration can be
performed directly on a given ESX host, much of the power and versatility of the Cloud OS concept can only be gained by allowing vCenter to merge the stand-alone
ESX hosts into a resource cluster.

"vCenter Client" is the user interface for vCenter; while it can be installed and used on the vCenter Server machine, it can be used on remote machines by VM users
and administrators alike.

vPod Elements
As indicated above, you're already taking advantage of some sophisticated VMware technology: the machine you're working on isn't a PC, it's a thin client from the folks
at ChipPC. The ChipPC device is connected to a virtual machine in the datacenter, which was created fresh from a template residing in a Lab Manager environment.

The lab was designed with the expectation that you will keep this document opened on one screen of the thin client while performing the lab's tasks using the other
screen; this should make it easier for you to keep track of the steps on which you're working without having to toggle back-and-forth between windows.

In addition to this VM, you have a set of 2 additional VMs, also created as part of a Lab Manager environment.

This VM has been pre-installed with Windows 2003 Server. This will be the machine that hosts your installation of vCenter Server and vCenter Client; we'll be referring
to this VM as the vCenter machine for the remainder of this document. To speed installation of vCenter on this machine, we've pre-installed Microsoft SQL 2005 Express
Edition (MSEE) as well as some other prerequisites; if you want to repeat this lab at home, you can use a pre-existing version of SQL Server, or the vCenter Server
Setup Wizard will install MSEE for you.

The second and third VMs have been pre-installed with vSphere 4 ESX. While the standard installation of ESX is fairly uncomplicated, some limitations to the VMworld
vPod environment prevent us from giving you that experience; however, we've done our best to replicate the screens from a real-world install in Part One. Luckily,
that's not the important part of the lab: a stand-alone ESX machine is the best virtualization host in the business, but it still isn't part of the Cloud OS until it's added to
vCenter. We'll be referring to the pre-installed ESX machines as ESX1 and ESX2 for the remainder of the document.

And we've added a final twist to the environment: you'll also get the opportunity to add some shared storage to the new cloud environment using HP's LeftHand
Networks virtual iSCSI target.

Getting Started
Before we get to work, we want you to remember that this is a "Self-Paced Lab." Take your time and work through the steps that follow at your own pace. If you get
stuck, or something doesn't work the way it was documented, don't sweat it: there are plenty of Lab Guys (and Lab Gals) who can help you out.

PART ONE "ESX INSTALLATION WALKTHROUGH"

4 of 123
vSphere Base Install

VMware vSphere leverages the power of virtualization to transform datacenters into simplified cloud computing infrastructures and enables IT organizations to deliver
flexible and reliable IT services. VMware vSphere virtualizes and aggregates the underlying physical hardware resources across multiple systems and provides pools of
virtual resources to the datacenter.

As a cloud operating system, VMware vSphere manages large collections of infrastructure (such as CPUs, storage, and networking) as a seamless and dynamic
operating environment, and also manages the complexity of a datacenter.

As noted above, a core component of vSphere is the ESX host. The ESX software comes in two main flavors, ESX and ESXi. The primary difference between the two is
that ESX comes with a special, pre-configured and hidden virtual machine called "the Service Console" , which appears to the operator as a GNU/Linux console logon.
This Service Console provides access to the ESX host hardware and kernel that isn't available to any other VM; this special relationship provides IT organizations the
ability to install custom software (like storage and backup agents) to extend ESX for their environment. Conversely, ESXi does not contain a service console and is
available in two forms: ESXi Embedded and Installable. The "Embedded" version is installed by OEM hardware suppliers, and is intended to be run from special bootable
flash media that is embedded in the server hardware; the "Installable" version can be user-installed from optical media just like the "traditional" ESX host with Service
Console.

For the purposes of this lab, we will only use the term ESX to refer to our virtualization servers; although we are providing pre-installed ESX, this lab could be
successfully completed with any combination of ESX flavors.

Regardless of flavor, the ESX softwarealso known in the industry as a "hypervisor" is installed on industry-standard, "bare metal" x86 servers. ESX software provides
resources for, management, and execution of virtual machines. Each ESX host is referred to as a standalone host in the virtual environment. You can group a number of
similarly provisioned ESX hosts with connections to the same network and storage subsystems to provide a transparent pool of resources in the virtual environment,
called a cluster, which is the smallest functional unit of the Cloud OS.

The first step in building out a vSphere base installation and enabling your Cloud OS is the installation of ESX Hosts. In this section you are going to walk through the
installation of an ESX host. Remember the difference between an ESX and ESXi is that ESX hosts contain a built-in service console.

From the desktop select the item titled vSphere ESX Install; this will launch the walkthrough for the install. The manual will document the steps you would take to
perform the installation as if you were really doing it. However, because this is actually a PowerPoint slide show, you will need to use a mouse-click or the left arrow key
in order to advance within the slide show, and the right arrow key can be used to back up.

NOTE: if you click on the checkboxes and radio buttons in the slide show, you will advance to the next slide instead of activating the dialog box control!

Step 1: Boot from CD-ROM

Boot host server using ESX CD-ROM and run the installer.

5 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Select the Install ESX in graphical mode option.

Using a mouse is easiest. Options can be selected and navigation can be performed using any combination of keys or pointing device.

[ CLICK TO CONTINUE ]

6 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Step 2: Welcome to the ESX Installer

7 of 123
vSphere Base Install

[ CLICK TO CONTINUE ]

Click [Next] to begin installation.

8 of 123
vSphere Base Install

[ CLICK TO CONTINUE ]
Step 3: End User License Agreement

9 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Click the checkbox to "accept the agreement" and enable the [Next] button
Click [Next]

[ CLICK TO CONTINUE ]
Step 4: Select Keyboard

10 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Select the appropriate keyboard type


Click [Next]

11 of 123
vSphere Base Install

[ CLICK TO CONTINUE ]
Step 5: Custom Drivers

12 of 123
vSphere Base Install

If custom drivers are required for this system, select Yes. This will enable the custom driver management section.
Click [Add] and provide driver installation media to install the driver(s)
Click [Remove] to undo a custom driver install

Click [Next]

[ CLICK TO CONTINUE ]
Step 6: Load Drivers

13 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Whether or not custom drivers were installed, required ESX system drivers must be loaded. Click [Yes] to load the system drivers

[ CLICK TO CONTINUE ]

14 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Step 7: License

Enter a serial number for ESX now, or

Enter a serial number later (via vCenter). The system will run in evaluation mode for 60 days and this is the type of licensing we will use in the lab.

15 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Click [Next]

[ CLICK TO CONTINUE ]

Task FourAdd shared storage

Select the Storage Adapters option in the Hardware box (upper-left corner of the Configuration window).

Select the iSCSI Software Adapter in the Storage Adapters box (upper-right portion of the Configuration window)

Click Properties... in the Details window for the iSCSI Software Adapter

16 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Click [Configure] on the General tab

Select the Enabled checkbox and select [OK]

17 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Watch the vCenter task viewer until the task moves from In Progress to Completed

The iSCSI Initiator Properties should now be updated


Select the Dynamic Discovery tab

18 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Click [Add...]

19 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Enter the Virtual Storage Server settings:


vPod iSCSI Storage Server

IP address 172.16.4.200
Port 3260
Table 8. vPod Virtual Storage Server
Click [OK]

Verify that the Storage Server is in the Send Targets window

20 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Select the Static Discovery tab


Verify that autodiscovery added iSCSI targets
Click [Close]

Click [Yes] to rescan the host adapters.


Select the Storage option in the Hardware box (upper-left corner of the Configuration window).

Verify the addition of the two new vmStorage LUNs.

Task FiveCreate a Host Profile

Click Home in the Client address bar

21 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Click Host Profiles

22 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Click Create a Host Profile

23 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Select Create Profile from existing host


Click [Next]

In the right-hand pane, navigate to the ESX host you just added and configured and select it.

Click [Next]

24 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Name the profile HostProfileBase


Click [Next]

Review the summary


Click [Finish]

25 of 123
vSphere Base Install

The new Host Profile is now listed in the inventory of host profiles.

Task SixAdd a second ESX Host


Step 1: Add Host...

Select Hosts and Clusters view in the Client

26 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Right-click the VMworld2009Cluster object and select Add Host...

Step 2: Specify Connection Settings

27 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Use the following credentials for the ESX host:


ESX Server Access

IP address/Name esx2.vpod.local
User name root
Password vmware1!
Table 9. ESX2 Server Credentials
Click [Next]

28 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Click [Yes] for the Security Alert

Click [Next] to accept the Host Summary

Step 3: Assign an evaluation license

29 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Click [Next]

Step 4: Disable "Lockdown Mode"

30 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Leave "Enable Lockdown Mode" unchecked


Click [Next]

Step 5: Add to the Cluster's Resource Pool and Finish

31 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Click [Next]

Click [Finish]

Now that you have a second host, take a moment to look at the network configuration for esx2.vpod.local, and notice that there is only one vSwitch (and one port
group) on this host. In lieu of walking through the network setup again for this host, we will attach and apply the host profile we created in Task Five to make short
work of the configuration.

Step 6: Attach Host Profile to Host

Select Home --> Host Profiles in the Client

32 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Click [Attach Host/Cluster]

Navigate to and select esx2.vpod.local in the left-hand pane


Click [Attach]
Click [OK]

33 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Step 7: Apply Profile to Host

Return to the Hosts and Clusters view in the Client

Right-click esx2.vpod.local
Select Enter Maintenance Mode

34 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Click [Yes]

Click [OK]

35 of 123
vSphere Base Install

While in maintenance mode, right click esx2.vpod.local and select Host Profile > Apply Profile...

Update the host-unique information for the profile


esx2.vpod.local Unique Information

Address 172.16.15.70
VMotion
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0

Address 172.16.4.70
iSCSI
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0

Table 10. ESX2 Network Details


Click [Next] to accept the VMotion network settins and proceed to the iSCSI settings
Click [Next] to accept the iSCSI network settings and proceed to the summary screen

36 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Click [Finish] to apply the profile

37 of 123
vSphere Base Install

ESX2 after applying the Host Profile

Step 8: Add Shared Storage

38 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Unfortunately, reproduction of iSCSI storage configuration has not yet been implemented in Host Profiles. In order to complete the configuration, we will need to
duplicate the configuration steps in Task Four (Add Shared Storage) for our new host

Select the Storage Adapters option in the Hardware box (upper-left corner of the Configuration window).

Select the iSCSI Software Adapter in the Storage Adapters box (upper-right portion of the Configuration window)
Click Properties... in the Details window for the iSCSI Software Adapter

39 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Click [Configure] on the General tab

40 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Select the Enabled checkbox and select [OK]

41 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Watch the vCenter task viewer until the task moves from In Progress to Completed

The iSCSI Initiator Properties should now be updated


Select the Dynamic Discovery tab

42 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Click [Add...]

43 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Enter the Virtual Storage Server settings:


vPod iSCSI Storage Server

IP address 172.16.4.200
Port 3260
Table 11. vPod Virtual Storage Server
Click [OK]

Verify that the Storage Server is in the Send Targets window

44 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Select the Static Discovery tab


Verify that autodiscovery added iSCSI targets
Click [Close]

Click [Yes] to rescan the host adapters.


Select the Storage option in the Hardware box (upper-left corner of the Configuration window).

Verify the addition of the two new vmStorage LUNs.

45 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Right-click esx2.vpod.local and select Exit Maintenance Mode

Task Seven - Register an existing Virtual Machine

Select Storage in the Hardware box of the Configuration tab for one of the ESX hosts in the cluster

46 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Right-click vmStorage1 and select Browse Datastore...

Select the BartPE folder in the left-hand pane


Right-click BartPE.vmx in the right-hand pane

Select Add to Inventory

47 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Name the new VM BartPE

Select the VMworld2009DC datacenter


Click [Next]

Select the VMworld2009Cluster


Click [Next]

48 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Review the summary


Click [Finish]

Close the Datastore Browser

49 of 123
vSphere Base Install

The new VM is now visible in the Hosts and Clusters view pane

CONCLUSION
Congratulations, you have just performed a base installation of vSphere 4! While the universe of options for configuring and tuning vSphere 4 is enormous, in this short
span of time you have readily performed the most important tasks:

You've walked through the installation of ESX, the hypervisor that is the standards-bearer for the industry.

You've installed the vSphere vCenter management server and client.


You've added ESX hosts to a new Datacenter and HA/DRS Cluster.
You've configured your ESX hosts for network and storage, permitting the use of some sophisticated VMware features like VMotion and HA/DRS.
You've successfully added a VM to your newly configured environment.

In completing these tasks, you've taken a handful of standalone machines and merged them into your own private cloud with the help of VMware vSphere 4, the
world's first Cloud OS!

Step 8a: Network ConfigurationNetwork Adapter

50 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Select the Network Adapter to be used for system tasks (service console)
Enter its VLAN ID (if required)
Click [Next]

51 of 123
vSphere Base Install

[ CLICK TO CONTINUE ]
Step 8b: Network ConfigurationIP Settings

52 of 123
vSphere Base Install

53 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Select the option to "Use the following network settings:" to disable DHCP
Use the following static network settings:
esx1 network settings

IP Address 172.16.5.60
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
Gateway Address 172.16.5.1
Primary DNS 172.16.5.10
Secondary DNS left empty for lab
Host name esx1.vpod.local

Table 1. Network settings for use in SPL14 lab.

[ CLICK TO CONTINUE ]
Step 8c: Network ConfigurationNetwork Test

54 of 123
vSphere Base Install

55 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Click [Test these settings] to validate your entries

56 of 123
vSphere Base Install

57 of 123
vSphere Base Install

If problems are detected review the settings and repeat the test until successful
Click [OK] and [Next] to proceed

[ CLICK TO CONTINUE ]
Step 9: Setup Type

58 of 123
vSphere Base Install

59 of 123
vSphere Base Install

You may choose between two setup types, Standard and Advanced
"Standard" setup will automatically partition the boot disk for the ESX kernel and Service Console needs, leaving the majority of the unused space available as
a local VMFS3 datastore.
"Advanced" setup permits user customization of the storage partitions, including the local VMFS3 Datastore and Service Console Disk Image.
For this lab please select ()Standard setup and click [Next]

[ CLICK TO CONTINUE ]
Step 10a: ESX Storage DeviceDevice Selection

60 of 123
vSphere Base Install

61 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Select the appropriate storage device on which to install ESX


Click [Next]

[ CLICK TO CONTINUE ]
Step 10b: ESX Storage DeviceDelete Device Contents Warning

WARNING: Installing ESX on the selected drive will require erasing its contents.
Click [OK] to proceed to erase this drive and install ESX, or
Click [Cancel] to select alternate storage

[ CLICK TO CONTINUE ]
Step 11: Time and Date Settings

62 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Specify the correct time zone setting for the server.


Click [Next]

63 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Enter the ESX Host date and time manually, or


Specify the fully qualified domain name of an NTP Time Server and click [Synchronize] to automatically set the date and time.
Click [Next]

64 of 123
vSphere Base Install

[ CLICK TO CONTINUE ]
Step 12: Set Administrator Password

Set the password for the root account

65 of 123
vSphere Base Install

A strong password is recommended such as one incorporating a combination of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers and/or symbols.
The password must be between 6 and 64 characters.
The root account password for the lab ESX hosts is "vmware1!"

Create additional service console accounts (if necessary)

Click [Next]

[ CLICK TO CONTINUE ]
! Step 13: Summary of installation settings

66 of 123
vSphere Base Install

67 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Review installation settings


Click [Next] to begin installation if correct
Click [Back] to correct installation settings if required

[ CLICK TO CONTINUE ]

68 of 123
vSphere Base Install

69 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Using the settings selected during setup, installation begins and may take several minutes

[ CLICK TO CONTINUE ]
Step 14: ESX 4.0 Installation Complete

70 of 123
vSphere Base Install

71 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Reboot system at completion of installation. Remember to remove installation media before reboot if the server does not automatically eject media.
Click [Finish] to exit the installer

[ CLICK TO CONTINUE ]
Step 15: Finish

After rebooting the host, the service console banner screen will appear displaying the default ESX screen. Note the web address listed, http://172.16.5.60. You
could use this address to access the ESX host and download the vSphere Client for standalone server management.

Congratulations! You have stepped trough the basic install of an vSphere ESX host, which provides an essential building block to a WMware Cloud OS installation. As
noted in the introduction, two ESX hosts have been preinstalled with the vSphere ESX software for use in the configuration section of the lab. For reference purposes
please note the ESX names and IP address below.

Hosts IP Address

esx1.vpod.local 172.16.5.60
esx2.vpod.local 172.16.5.70

[ CLICK TO CONTINUE ]

72 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Table 2. ESX Hostname and IP addresses.

Please continue to the next section.

PART TWO VCENTER INSTALL


VMware vSphere uses a central administration servervCenteras another essential building block to the Cloud OS. vCenter handles a wealth of administration tasks for
vSphere, and has an extensible, "pluggable" architecture that can be leveraged by other VMware products as well as third-party products. vCenter is also the
"intelligence center" for a Cloud OS, and is the source of various automated management decisions (such as scheduling DRS migrations) as well as the repository for
performance data for the virtualization environment.

vCenter is a traditional client/server architecture, consisting of a Server component that uses Microsoft SQL Server as a data storage facility, as well as a Client
component that can be run on the same machine as the server component(s) or a remote server. The architecture of vCenter makes it possible for the Client to be
running on a subnet with no communication to the subnet(s) that the managed ESX hosts use.

In Part Two of the lab, you will install vCenter Server on a prepared server host, followed by the vCenter Client.

Task OneInstall vCenter Server


Step 1: Locate the Installation Files

Locate and open the folder "VMware VIM Installation" on the desktop

73 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Double Click autorun.exe

Step 2: Launch the vCenter Server Installer

74 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Select vCenter Server from the installer menu

Step 3: Choose Setup Language

Choose the correct Setup Language

Click [OK] to begin the installation

Step 4: Welcome to the Installation Wizard for VMware vCenter Server

75 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Click [Next] to begin the installation

Step 5: License Agreement

76 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Review the VMware Master End User License Agreement


Select the I agree... option to enable the Next button
Click [Next]

Step 6: Customer Information and License Key

77 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Enter the appropriate Customer Information (User Name and Organization)


Leave the License key field blank; the lab will operate in evaluation mode.
Click [Next]

Step 7: Database Options

78 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Select Use an existing supported database


Select vCenter (MS SQL) from the Data Source Name (DSN) dropdown. This DSN was created by the Lab staff while installing vCenter Server prerequisites,
and is pointing to a Microsoft SQL Server Express Edition installed on the Windows 2003 server.
Click [Next]

Step 8: Database Options

79 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Leave Database Username and Password blank; the DSN specifies "trusted user access" , which is equivalent to "Windows NT authentication"
Click [Next]

Step 9: vCenter Service

80 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Retain the default service account for the vCenter Service (Use SYSTEM Account)
Click [Next]

Step 10: Destination Folder

81 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Retain the default destination (C:\Program Files\VMware\Infrastructure\)


Click [Next]

Step 11: vCenter Linked Mode Options

82 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Retain the default for the Linked Mode option (Create a standalone VMware vCenter Server instance)
Click [Next]

Step 12: Configure Ports

83 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Retain the default network ports for vCenter Server


vCenter Server Ports

HTTPS 443
HTTP 80
Heartbeat (UDP) 902
Web Services HTTP 8080
Web Services HTTPS 8443
LDAP 389
SSL 636
Table 3. Default port assignments for vCenter Server.
Click [Next]

Step 13: Ready to Install the Program

84 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Click [Install] to begin the installation.

Step 14: Installation Completed

85 of 123
vSphere Base Install

When the installation has completed, click [Finish]


Leave the VMware vCenter Installer active
Proceed to the next section

Task TwoInstall vSphere Client


Step 1: Launch the vCenter Client Installer

86 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Select vSphere Client from the installer menu

Step 2: Choose Setup Language

Choose the correct Setup Language

Click [OK] to begin the installation

Step 3: Welcome to the installation wizard for VMware vSphere Client 4.0

87 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Click [Next] to begin the installation

Step 4: License Agreement

88 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Review the VMware Master End User License Agreement


Select the I agree... option to enable the Next button
Click [Next]

Step 5: Customer Information

89 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Enter the appropriate Customer Information (User Name and Organization)


Click [Next]

Step 6: Custom Setup

90 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Do not enable the option to Install the vSphere Host Update Utility 4.0; Host Update is beyond the scope of the lab.
Click [Next]

Step 7: Destination Folder

91 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Retain the default destination location (C:\Program Files\VMware\Infrastructure\)


Click [Next]

Step 8: Ready to Install the Program

92 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Click [Install] to install the vSphere Client

Step 9: Installation Completed

93 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Click [Finish]

Step 10: Verify your installation by Connecting

Locate the VMware vSphere Client icon on the desktop

Double-click the icon

94 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Logon to your new vCenter Server, making note of the access credentials in Table 4 for future reference:
vCenter Server Access

IP address/Name vcenter.vpod.local
User name administrator
Password vmware1!
Table 4. vCenter Server Credentials

95 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Check the Install this certificate... option to suppress the warning for future connections by this machine
Click [Ignore]
Remain in the client and proceed to Part Three.

PART THREE CONFIGURATION


Everything in the lab that preceeded this section was necessary ground work to create your private cloud; now the real meat of the lab begins: assembling the pieces
into something that is more than the sum of its parts. In completing this part, you'll step through some basic required settings for an ESX host to participate effectively
in a cluster, as well as utilize the power of a new vSphere facility called "Host Profiles" to quickly reproduce the same settings on a second host. Finally, you'll add an
existing VM from disk to your cluster.

Task OneAdd a Datacenter and a DRS/HA-enabled Cluster


Step 1: Add a Datacenter

Right click the VSERVER and select New Datcenter

96 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Enter the name VMworld2009DC for the newly created datacenter.

Step 2: Add a Cluster

Right click on the newly created datacenter and select New Cluster...

97 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Enter VMworld2009Cluster for the cluster name

98 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Enable Cluster Features

99 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Turn On VMware HA
Turn On VMware DRS

Click [Next]
Continue retaining defaults and clicking [Next] until the new cluster is ready to complete.

Click [Finish]

Task TwoAdd an ESX Host


Step 1: Add Host...

Right-click on your new cluster and select Add Host... from the popup menu

100 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Step 2: Specify Connection Settings

101 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Use the following connection details for the ESX host:


ESX Server Access

IP address/Name esx1.vpod.local
User name root
Password vmware1!

Table 5. ESX1 Server Credentials


Click [Next]

102 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Click [Yes] for the Security Alert

Click [Next] to accept the Host Summary

Step 3: Assign an evaluation license

103 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Click [Next]

Step 4: Disable "Lockdown Mode"

104 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Leave "Enable Lockdown Mode" unchecked


Click [Next]

Step 5: Add to the Cluster's Resource Pool and Finish

105 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Click [Next]

Click [Finish]

Task ThreeAdd Networking

106 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Best Practices have been written for the creation of virtual networks in the VMware environments. Due to time and hardware constraints for this lab, we are not going
to walk through the creation of fully-redundant networks or networks using VLAN tagging; however, we are going to build out separate networks for each of the primary
network types used in ESX:

the Service Console/management network


VMotion dedicated network
iSCSI dedicated network

Dedicated network for use by Virtual Machines

Step 1: Add the Virtual Machine network.

Select esx1.vpod.local in the left-hand window


Select the Configuration tab in the right-hand window

Select the Networking option in the Hardware box (upper-left corner of the Configuration window).

Select Add Networking... in the upper-right corner of the Configuration/Networking window

107 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Select Virtual Machine for the Connection Type


Click [Next]

108 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Create the virtual switch using only vmnic1

Click [Next]

109 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Retain the default label of Virtual Machine Network

Click [Next]

Review your work, and click [Finish] if the network setup is correct.

110 of 123
vSphere Base Install

ESX Network after adding the Virtual Machine Network

Step 2: Add the VMotion network.

Select Add Networking...

111 of 123
vSphere Base Install

112 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Select VMkernel as the Connection Type

Click [Next]

113 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Create the new virtual switch using only vmnic2


Click [Next]

114 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Change the Network Label to VMotion


Enable the Use this port group for VMotion option
Click [Next]

115 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Manually configure the VMotion adapter settings:


esx1 VMotion network settings

IP address 172.16.15.60
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway 172.16.5.20 (default)
Table 6. esx1 VMotion network
Click [Next]

116 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Review your work, and click [Finish] if the network setup is correct.

ESX Network after adding the VMotion Network

117 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Step 3: Add the Storage network.

Select Add Networking...

118 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Select VMkernel for the Connection Type

Click [Next]

119 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Create a new virtual switch using only vmnic3


Click [Next]

120 of 123
vSphere Base Install

Change the Network Label to iSCSI Storage

Click [Next]

Manually configure the storage adapter settings:

121 of 123
vSphere Base Install

esx1 Storage network settings

IP address 172.16.4.60
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway leave blank

Table 7. esx1 Storage network


Click [Next]

Review your work, and click [Finish] if the network setup is correct.

122 of 123
vSphere Base Install

ESX1 after configuring all networks

VMworld ® is a registered trademark of VMware, Inc.

123 of 123

You might also like