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- Determinantes, los alcances sociales, físicos y de productos urbanos y
condicionantes, etc financieros del proyecto estrategias de realización del
- Lineamientos, programas proyecto
- Conceptos
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ANALISIS URBANO

- Actividades humanas Diagramas de organización de Definir las principales

- Uso del suelo actividades urbanas actividades que
- Transporte Diagramas de funcionamiento potencialmente pueden
y flujos desarrollarse en la zona de
estudio y estimar el tipo y el
volumen de su interacción
IMAGEN URBANA

- Elementos de espacios Croquis de cualidades formales Proponer elementos visuales

- Conceptos y criterios y espaciales de la zona de que estructuren y hagan
estudio claramente memorable la
imagen del lugar, reforzando su
carácter y sentido social
ANALISIS DEL CLIMA

- Temperatura Diagramas de asoleamiento, Describir los diferentes

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- Vientos orientación y características valorar su efecto sobre el
del trazado urbano terreno Determinar orientación
de lotes y edificaciones,
abertura de vanos, uso de
rompe vientos, etc
ANALISIS DEL SITIO

- Topografía, vegetación Plano de vocación de uso del Describir y valorar los diferentes
- Hidrografía suelo elementos naturales y
- Suelos, subsuelos artificiales del terreno
- Clima, paisaje Determinar la vocación del uso
- Valores del suelo, accesos del suelo en las diferentes
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sus aspectos naturales,
ambientales y usos del suelo
ZONIFICACION

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- Intensidad, densidades base en un programa de
- Requerimientos necesidades urbanas, de
diagramas de funcionamiento,
de actividades urbanas y
acorde con los análisis de sitio
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EQUIPAMIENTO

- Educación Tablas de necesidad de Determinar, agrupar, ubicar y

- Salud equipamiento, ubicación en minimizar el equipamiento
- Comercio, otros plano urbano, satisfaciendo las
- Entronques necesidades de la población
VIALIDAD

- Estructuración Planos alternativos de vialidad Determinar la estructura vial, su

- Secciones con secciones jerarquía, adaptación al sitio y
- Intersecciones usos del suelo propuestos
- Enlaces Acorde con el origen, destino y
- Pasos a desnivel volumen del tráfico esperando
- Estacionamiento y retorno por la interrelación de las
- Dispositivos actividades de la zona
LOTIFICACION

- Tipo de desarrollo Planos alternativos de Determinar la configuración y

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y áreas para equipamiento o
servicios
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ESQUEMAS DE INFRAESTRUCTURA

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- Alumbrado demanda de servicios El
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ser calculado por el respectivo
especialista
PAISAJE
trazado de redes para
seleccionar el que mejor se
adapte a las características del
proyecto urbano

- Vegetación Esquemas de especialidad y Localizar áreas verdes en

- Manejo de espacio exterior e espacios y efectos de
interior recorridos Planos de
plantación y especies además
de cuantificación
MOBILIARIO
relación con el sistema urbano
y el uso de la vegetación con
fines estéticos o funcionales de
regularización climática

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apropiado
SEÑALAMIENTO

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señalamiento con el carácter
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- Asfalto efecto pavimento para hacerlo
agradable al recorrido
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UNIDAD IV ZONIFICACION
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UNIDAD V EQUIPAMIENTO URBANO

5 V METODOLOGIA DE DISEÑO DE EQUIPAMIENTO

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5  COMPATIBILIDAD DEL EQUIPAMIENTO URBANO CON EL USO DEL SUELO

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5  CRITERIOS DE AGRUPAMIENTO DEL EQUIPAMIENTO

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UNIDAD VI VIALIDAD
6 V METODOLOGIA DE DISEÑO

Inventariar sistema Proyectar y simular a Proponer sistemas Evaluar alternativas y

vial, uso del suelo, futuro generación de alternativos viales que selección de la
densidad, viajes, distribución y satisfagan las óptima
características modalidad de viajes, necesidades
socioeconómico, cambio de
reglamentos modalidades
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localización, ligas de vialidad primarias de avenidas, función del impacto
urbanas, sitio, calles colectoras y ecológico económico
coordinación de retornos
modalidades vistas

Zonificación de usos Calcular volumen por Consultar normas y Diseñar

de suelo orientación modalidad de reglamentos, curvas esquemáticamente el
general del trazado circulación: coche, mínima, velocidades sistema vial, jerarquía
autobús permisibles vial
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menores, señalamiento, pasos a radios de vertical y anchos de
muros de retornos desnivel, giro horizontal calles,
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6
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6  SISTEMAS DE CIRCULACION VEHICULAR

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+6c .,*,c 24,1+'.,c &+c *+:+4?6c +&.%:/+'+4c /%&c 6+'+&(*%*+&c (6-+*(%.%&c *+c /%c /,'%/(*%*c &(+6*,c
6+'+&%4(,c 3)+c')%6*,c-+6,&c/%c7)+6.+c 24,2,4'(,6+c+/c5%&.,c-?B(-,c*(%4(,c 2%4%c+&.%c+.%2%c&(6c
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Tomas en aguas superficiales

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2%4.+c*+c/%c,:4%c*+c$
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8  ALMACENAMIENTO Y DISTRIBUCIÓN

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2,*+4c.,-%4c+/c%5)%c-?&c248B(-%c%c/%c&)2+47('(+
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:%44%&c,c%/%-:4+&c',6c)6c+&2%'(,c/(:4+c*+cc%cc'-
cc',6c)6%c;?/;)/%c*+c&+''(,6%-(+6.,c2%4%c/%c
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Tomas en aguas subterráneas

Captación por medio de pozos

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*+.+4-(6%*,&c'%&,&c&+c*+:+4?c',-2/+-+6.%4c',6c)6c+&.)*(,c5+,7@&(',
c

D,<,&c &,-+4,&c+c ',6&.4)(4?6c ')%6*,c&+c'4+%c',6;+6(+6.+c +B2/,4%4c +/c %5)%c 74+?.('%
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-@6(-,c *+/c 2,<,c ')%6*,c &+%c '(4')/%4c &+4?c *+c
$c -c 1c *+:+4?c 2+4-(.(4c 3)+c &)c ',6&.4)''(86c &+%c
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Dc+47,4%'(86c&+%c*+cc%c#c--c',/,'%*%&c+6c.4+&:,/(//,c%c)6%c*(&.%6'(%c*+c '-c'+6.4,c%c'+6.4,
c

Captación por galerías filtrantes

%4%c24,1+'.,&c&+c*+:+4?c',6.%4c',6c)6c',4.+c5+,/85(',c*+/c.+44+6,c,:.+6(+6*,c*+c;%4(,&c&,6*+,&c
0+'0,&c +6c )6c /)5%4c 3)+c &+c +/(A%c 2%4%c /%c ',6&.4)''(86c *+c /%c 5%/+4@%c *+c %')+4*,c ',6c +/c +&.)*(,c
5+,0(*4,/85(',
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*+c/,&c%5)A+4,&c1c+/c6I-+4,c*+c+//,&c*+2+6*+4?c*+c/%&c'%4%'.+4@&.('%&c*+/c+&')44(-(+6.,c*+/c%5)%c1c
*+/c 5%&.,c 3)+c &+c 3)(+4%c +B2/,.%4c &(6c +-:%45,c +6c 6(65I6c '%&,c +/c *(?-+.4,c *+/c ',6*)'.,4c &+4?c
-+6,4c *+c $c '-
c %c <,6%c *+c 7(/.4%'(86c +&.%4?c ',6&.4)(*%c 2,4c -%.+4(%/c 29.4+,c /%;%*,c ',6c )6%c
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c

Captación en manantiales

/c 24,1+'.,c *+:+4?c .,-%4c +6c ')+6.%c /%c 24,.+''(86c *+c /,&c %7/,4%-(+6.,&c ',6.4%c ',6.%-(6%6.+&c 1c
.%-:(96c2%4%c+;(.%4c3)+c&+c,:.)4+6
c

Desinfección del agua

/,4%*,4+&c (c/%c'/%4(*%*c *+/c%5)%c6,c&%.(&7%'+c/%&c 6,4-%&c 3)+c+B(5+c +/c 4+5/%-+6.,c7+*+4%/c &,:4+c

,:4%&c24,;(&(,6%/+&c*+c%5)%c2,.%:/+c*+:+4?c&,-+.+4&+c%c24,'+&,&c*+c2,.%:(/(<%'(86
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+6c.,*,&c/,&c'%&,&c*+:+4?c24,;++4&+c+3)(2,&c*+c*+&(67+''(86c*+/c%5)%
c

 6c/,'%/(*%*+&c0%&.%c$$$c0%:(.%6.+&c*+c24,1+'.,c/,&c%2%4%.,&c*+c*,&(7('%'(86c2,*4?6c&+4c
0(2,'/,4%*,4+&c *+c &,/)'(86c *+c .(2,c *+c '%45%c ',6&.%6.+c ,c *,4%*,4+&c *+c 5%&c *(4+'.,c ,c +6c
&,/)'(86
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*,&(7('%*,4+&c*+c'/,4,
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Obras de conducción

+c *+6,-(6%6c /@6+%c *+c ',6*)''(86c %c /%c 2%4.+c *+/c &(&.+-%c ',6&.4)(*%c 2,4c +/c ',6A)6.,c *+c
',6*)'.,4+&c,:4%&c*+c%4.+c1c%''+&,4(,&c*+&(67+'.%*,&c%c.4%6&2,4.%4c+/c%5)%c24,'+*+6.+c*+c,/%c*+c
%:%&.+'(-(+6.,c*+&*+c+/c/)5%4c*+c/%c'%2.%'(86
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Conducción por gravedad

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2+4-(.%6c )6%c 2+6*(+6.+c %24,2(%*%c %c 7(6c 3)+c /%c ;+/,'(*%*c *+/c %5)%c 6,c 24,*)<'%c +4,&(,6+&c 6(c
%<,/;+&c &(c +/c'%6%/c &+c ',6&.4)1+c &(6c 4+;+&.(-(+6.,c/%c '%2%'(*%*c*+c',6*)''(86c*+:+c %)-+6.%4&+c
*+:(*,c%c/%&c2+4*(*%&c2,4c7(/.4%'(86
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'%6%/c%c24+&(86c*+2+6*(+6*,c*+c/%&c'%4%'.+4@&.('%&c.,2,54?7('%&c3)+c&+c.+65%6
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Conducción por bombeo

6c .,*%c /%c /@6+%c *+c ',6*)''(86c 2,4c :,-:+,c &+c 0%4?c +/c +&.)*(,c *+/c *(?-+.4,c -?&c +',68-(',c
*+.+4-(6%6*,c +/c ',&.,c .,.%/c *+c ,2+4%'(86c %6)%/c 2%4%c ;%4(%&c %/.+46%.(;%&c *+c *(?-+.4,c ')1,c ;%/,4c
-@6(-,c&+4?c3)+c&+c7(A+c+/c*(?-+.4,c-?&c+',68-(',
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Almacenamiento

,6*('(,6+&c5+6+4%/+&c

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*+:+c &+/+''(,6%4&+c *+c %')+4*,c ',6c &)c *(&2,6(:(/(*%*c +6c +/c/)5%4c 1c *+c/%c '%/(*%*c *+c/%c-%6,c *+c
,:4%
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,-%6*,c +6c ')+6.%c /%&c ',6*('(,6+&c *+/c -+*(,c -+B('%6,c &+c *+:+c ',6&(*+4%4c /%c 2,&(:(/(*%*c *+c
+/(-(6%4c/,&c.%63)+&c*+c4+5)/%4(<%'(86c+6c%3)+//,&c'%&,&c+6c+/c3)+c+/c&(&.+-%c&+%c2,4c54%;+*%*
c

+c 4+',-(+6*%c 3)+c /%&c /,&%&c *+/c .+'0,c %*+-?&c *+c &+4c ',6&.4)(*%&c ',6c %/5I6c (-2+4-+%:(/(<%6.+c
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Capacidad de almacenamiento

%c'%2%'(*%*c*+/c.%63)+c+&.?c+6c7)6'(86c*+/c5%&.,c-?B(-,c*(%4(,c1c*+c/%c/+1c*+c*+-%6*%&c*+c/%c
/,'%/(*%*c'%/')/?6*,&+c1%c&+%c2,4c-9.,*,&c%6%/@.(',&c,c54?7(',&
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)%6*,c&+c',6,<'%c/%c/+1c*+c*+-%6*%c&+c'%/')/%4%c*+c/%c&(5)(+6.+c7,4-%c

Tiempo de bombeo Suministro al tanque (hrs)

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Tanque a nivel

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c&.+c*+28&(.,c&+c&(.)%4%c+6c)6%c+/+;%'(86c
6%.)4%/c3)+c&+c.+65%c+6c/%c24,B(-(*%*c*+c/%c<,6%c)4:%6%c*+c-%6+4%c3)+c/%c*(7+4+6'(%c*+c6(;+/c*+c
2(&,c *+/c .%63)+c ',6c 4+&2+'.,c %c /,&c 2)6.,&c -?&c %/.,&c 1c -?&c :%A,c 2,4c %:%&.+'+4c &+%c *+c c %c c
-+.4,&c4+&2+'.(;%-+6.+
c

Tanques elevados

%c (6&.%/%'(86c *+c )6c .%63)+c +/+;%*,c ')%6*,c 6,c +&c 2,&(:/+c ',6&.4)(4c )6c .%63)+c &)2+47('(%/c 2,4c 6,c
.+6+4c/%c24,B(-(*%*c*+c/%c<,6%c)4:%6%c)6%c+/+;%'(86c6%.)4%/c%*+')%*
c+c24+7+4+6'(%c+/c.%63)+c
',6;(+6+c&(.)%4/,c+6c)6%c<,6%c%2)+&.%c%/c2)6.,c*+c%/(-+6.%'(86c*+c/%c4+*
c %c%/.)4%c*+c/%c.,44+c*+/c
.%63)+c2,*4?c&+4c*+c$c-+.4,&c',-,c-?B(-,c*+c%')+4*,c',6c/%c+/+;%'(86c*+c.+44+6,c+6c+/c&(.(,c
+6c3)+c&+c+/(A%c&)c',6&.4)''(86c1c/%&c24+&(,6+&c3)+c&+c4+3)(+4%6c+6c/%c4+*
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Distribución

%c 4+*c *+c *(&.4(:)'(86c .(+6+c /%c 7(6%/(*%*c *+c 24,2,4'(,6%4c +/c %5)%c %/c )&)%4(,c 1%c &+%c -+*(%6.+c
0(*4%6.+&c*+c.,-%c2I:/('%c1c+6c7,4-%c-?&c',-2/+.%c:%&?6*,&+c+6c.,-%c*,-('(/(%4(%
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cComponentes de la red

6%c/@6+%c*+c%/(-+6.%'(86c+&c)6%c.):+4@%c3)+c&)-(6(&.4%c%5)%c*(4+'.%-+6.+c%c/%c4+*c*+c*(&.4(:)'(86c
1c3)+c2%4.(+6*,c*+c)6%c7)+6.+c*+c%:%&.+'(-(+6.,c*+c)6c.%63)+c*+c4+5)/%4(<%'(86c,c*+/c2)6.,c+6c
3)+c ',6;+45+c )6%c /@6+%c *+c ',6*)''(86c 1c )6%c .):+4@%c 3)+c %2,4.%c %5)%c *+c )6c .%63)+c *+c
4+5)/%4(<%'(86
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&+')6*%4(%&c,c*+c4+//+6,
c )%6*,c/%&c.4%<%&c*+c/%&c'%//+&c7,4-%6c)6%c-%//%c3)+c2+4-(.+c24,1+'.%4c
'(4')(.,&c ',6c .):+4@%c 24(6'(2%/c %c +&.%&c 4+*+&c &+c /+&c *+6,-(6%c *+c '(4')(.,c 1c +&.%&c &+c /,'%/(<%6c %c
*(&.%6'(%&c+6.4+c$$c1c $$c-.&
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@6+%c &+')6*%4(%&c ,c *+c 4+//+6,c 6%c ;+<c /,'%/(<%*%&c /%&c .):+4@%&c *+c %/(-+6.%'(86c 1c /%&c 24(6'(2%/+&c
4+&.%6.+&c 2%4%c '):4(4c/%c.,.%/(*%*c *+c/%&c'%//+&c &+c/+&c//%-%c .):+4@%&c &+')6*%4(%
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.):+4@%&c&+')6*%4(%&c2%4%c/,'%/(*%*+&c)4:%6%&c2+3)+>%&c&+4?c*+c$c%c $c--c1c2%4%c'()*%*+&c*+c
(-2,4.%6'(%c*+c!c%c $$c--
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Capacidad de tuberías

%c .):+4@%c *+c %/(-+6.%'(86c &+c '%/')/%4%c 2%4%c 3)+c 2,4c +//,c +&')44%c +/c 5%&.,c -?B(-,c 0,4%4(,c 1c +6c
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%&c .):+4@%&c 24(6'(2%/+&c &+c '%/')/%4%6c ',6c +/c 5%&.,c %')-)/%*,c 3)+c /+&c ',44+&2,6*%c %c 2%4.(4c *+/c
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Presión de la red

%&c24+&(,6+&c4+*(&2,6(:/+&c*+:+4?6c'%/')/%4&+c+6c4+/%'(86c',6c+/c6(;+/c*+c/%c'%//+c+6c'%*%c'4)'+4,c
*+c/%&c.):+4@%&c24(6'(2%/+&c,c*+c'(4')(.,&c%*-(.(+6*,c',-,c-@6(-%c c-c1c',-,c-?B(-,c$c-c*+c
',/)-6%&c*+c%5)%c4+&2+'.(;%-+6.+
c

Presiones convencionales

%c 24+&(86c 6+'+&%4(%c 2%4%c 3)+c 7/)1%c +/c%5)%c 2,4c/%c//%;+c +&c *+c "c/(:4%&c 2,4c 2)/5%*%c ')%*4%*%c/%c
24+&(86c 6+'+&%4(%c +6c .,*%c /%c .):+4@%c *+:+4?c &+4c *+c $c /(:4%&c 2,4c 2)/5%*%c ')%*4%*%
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Longitudes de líneas

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(6'+6*(,c&)-%6*,c%/c5%&.,c-+*(,c*(%4(,c3)+c/+c',44+&2,6*%c2,4c+/c)&,c&(-)/.%6+,c*+c0(*4%6.+&c*+c
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Válvulas de seccionamiento

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Toma domiciliaria

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 UNIDAD IX ALUMBRADO PÚBLICO

9 V METODOLOGIA DE DISEÑO

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c)+c+7+'.I%c%c
'%*%c2+4&,6%c*+c%')+4*,c%c&)&c',6*('(,6+&c2%4.(')/%4+&
c

%&c24+'(&(,6+&c*+/c-+*(,c%-:(+6.+c5+6+4%6c+6c'%*%c2+4&,6%c)6%c(-%5+6c-+6.%/c*+c/%&c2%4.+&c*+c
/%c'()*%*c+6c-).)%c4+/%'(86c7@&('%
c

&.%c(-%5+6c/+c&+4;(4?c24(6'(2%/-+6.+c2%4%c,4(+6.%4&+c1c*+&2/%<%4&+c*+6.4,c*+c/%c'()*%*
c

B(&.+6c'()*%*+&c3)+c2,4c')%/(*%*+&c%-:(+6.%/+&c'4+%6c+6c&)&c%-:(+6.+&c(-?5+6+&c-)1c'/%4%&c/%&c
')%/+&c2+4-(.+6c3)+c/%c5+6.+c&+c,4(+6.+c&+c*+&2/%'+c&(6c*(7(')/.%*+&c1c.+65%c.%-:(96c)6%c(*+%c'/%4%c
*+c/%c+&.4)'.)4%c1c7,4-%c*+c/%c'()*%*
cc

)+c+6.4+c/%&c*(7+4+6.+&c'()*%*+&c3)+c/,&c0%:(.%6.+&c*+c/%c'()*%*c.(+6+6c+B(&.+6c2)6.,&c+6c',-I6c
+&c*+'(4c3)+c/%c-%1,4@%c,c54)2,&c-)1c54%6*+&c*+c2+4&,6%&c+6.(+6*+6c*+c(5)%/c-%6+4%c2%4.+c*+c/%c
'()*%*c1c&)&c(6.+44+/%'(,6+&
c

,*%c,:4%c%43)(.+'.86('%c,c)4:%6%c%7+'.%4%c/,&c*+.%//+&c1c%c-+6)*,c+/c',6A)6.,c*+c/%c(-%5+6c*+c
/%c '()*%*
c &.%c (-%5+6c &+c 2)*+c %6%/(<%4c *+&*+c +/c 2)6.,c *+c ;(&.%c @&(',c +&c *+'(4c ',6&(*+4%6*,c
I6('%-+6.+c*+c/,&c+/+-+6.,&c7@&(',&c6%.)4%/+&c%4.(7('(%/+&c3)+c',67,4-%6c/%c'()*%*
c

V  TIPOLOGIA DE ESPACIOS Y SUS CARACTERISTICAS

Vías

,6c/%&c4).%&c*+c'(4')/%'(86c3)+c).(/(<%c/%c5+6.+c2%4%c*+&2/%<%4&+cF'%//+&c&+6%*,4+&c;@%&c7944+%&G
c %c
5+6.+c,:&+4;%c/%c'()*%*c-(+6.4%&c;%6c%c.4%;9&c*+c+//%
c

Bordes

,6c/,&c/@-(.+&c*+c)6%c4+5(86c,c<,6%c*+c/%c'()*%*c,c/%c74,6.+4%c3)+c&+2%4%c)6%c4+5(86c*+c,.4%
c

,4c+A+-2/,c)6c4(,c)6%c;@%c*+c7+44,'%44(/c/(-(.+&c*+c/%c-%6'0%c)4:%6%c'%//+&c,c2%43)+&c3)+c&+2%4%6c
*,&c;%4(,&c-)4,&c+.'
c

Distritos o varios

6%c '()*%*c +&.?c (6.+54%*%c c 2,4c *(&.4(.,&c &)c '+6.4,c <,6%&c %6.(5)%&c ,c ;(+A%&c ',/,6(%&c 4+&(*+6'(%/+&c
<,6%&c(6*)&.4(%/+&c&):)4:(,&c',/,6(%&c24,/+.%4(%&c<,6%&c)6(;+4&(.%4(%&c+.'
c

/5)6,&c *(&.4(.,&c 6,c .(+6+6c /@-(.+&c *+7(6(*,&c &(6,c 3)+c +&.,&c ;%6c *+&%2%4+'(+6*,c 2%)/%.(6%-+6.+c
0%&.%c7)6*(4&+c',6c,.4,c*(&.4(.,
c

Nodos

,6c/,&c2)6.,&c+&.4%.95(',&c *+c/%c'()*%*c 3)+c&+c',6&.(.)1+c ',-,c'+6.4,c *+c %'.(;(*%*+&c/)5%4c *+c

',6;+45+6'(%c*+c(-2,4.%6.+&c'%//+&c2)6.,&c*+.+4-(6%'(86c*+c.4%6&2,4.+&c+.'
c&c*+'(4c&,6c/,&c&(.(,&c
+6c/,&c3)+c&+c*%c-%1,4cc',67/)+6'(%c*+c/%c2,:/%'(86
c
/5)6%&c;+'+&c/,&c6,*,&c',6&.(.)1+6c+/c7,',c,c',4%<86c*+c)6c:%44(,c,c*+c.,*%c/%c'()*%*c+c(44%*(%6c&)c
(67/)+6'(%c1c&+c;)+/;+6c)6c&@-:,/,
c

Hitos

,6c +/+-+6.,&c 7@&(',&c 3)+c ;(&)%/-+6.+c c &,6c 24,-(6+6.+&c *+c /%c '()*%*
c ,6c 2)6.,&c *+c 4+7+4+6'(%c
2)+*+c&+4c)6c+*(7('(,c)6%c&+>%/c)6%c-,6.%>%c)6%c.(+6*%c)6%c7)+6.+c)6%c+&.%.)%c+.'
cc

,&c0(.,&c%1)*%6c%c3)+c/%c5+6.+c&+c,4(+6.+c*+6.4,c*+c/%c'()*%*c1c2)+*%c(*+6.(7('%4c)6c/)5%4c,c<,6%
c

6c:)+6c0(.,c+&c)6c+/+-+6.,c*(&.(6.,c2+4,c%4-,6(,&,c*+6.4,c*/c2%(&%A+c)4:%6,
c

ccc

FRACCIONAMIENTO ECOLOGICO

c6c74%''(,6%-(+6.,c2,*4?c&+4cc+',/85(',cc&(c&+c4+5/%-+6.%c+6c&)c(6.+4(,4c/%&c',6&.4)''(,6+&c',6c/%&c
4+',-+6*%'(,6+&c+',/85('%&
c+:+4?c*+c.+6+4c)6%c;(%/(*%*c+6c&)c(6.+4(,4c*+c&,/,c)6c&+6.(*,c*+cc
-.&
c+c%6'0,c%*,&%*%c',6cc-.&
c+c'%*%c/%*,c2%4%c%6*%*,4+&c1c&+4;('(,&
c

,6.%4%c',6c)6c?4+%c',-)6(.%4(%c*,6*+c.+65%c&%/86c*+c4+)6(,6+&c.(+6*%c',-)6(.%4(%c1c)6c'+6.4,c
*+c %',2(,c 2%4%c *+&2+4*('(,&c (6,45?6(',&c /(-2(,&
c %c ',6&.4)''(86c 6,c *+:+4?c +&.%4c 2+5%*%c %c /,&c
/@-(.+&c*+c/%c24,2(+*%*
c ,-,c-@6(-,c*+:+c0%:+4c)6%c&+2%4%'(86c*+c-c2,4c'%*%cc-
c*+c%/.)4%=c
c-
c%/c74+6.+c1c c-+.4,&c+6c/%c2%4.+c.4%&+4%
c

,c',6&.4)(*,c*+:+c.+6+4c)6c/)5%4c%*+')%*,c2%4%c',/,'%4c/,&c*+&2+4*('(,&c/(-2(,&c1c)6c?4+%c2%4%c
0%'+4c',-2,&.%c*+c/%c-%.+4(%c,45?6('%
c

c+:+4?c',6.%4c',6c)6c-@6(-,c*+/c$Lc*+/c?4+%c;+4*+c*+&.(6%*%cc%c')/.(;,&c,45?6(',&
c

CONCLUSION FINAL

6c+&.+c.4%:%A,c&+c%:,4*%4,6c/,&c.+-%&c6+'+&%4(,&c3)+c*+:+-,&c.,-%4c+6c')+6.%c%/c-,-+6.,c*+c
4+%/(<%4c )6c 24,1+'.,c 2%4%c +/c :)+6c *(&+>,c *+c )6c 74%''(,6%-(+6.,c 1c 3)+c %c /%c 2,&.4+c 6,c .+6+4c
24,:/+-%&c2,4c6,c0%:+4c.,-%*,c+6c')+6.%c%/5I6c2)6.,c*+c/,&c3)+c&+c-+6'(,6%c+6c+&.+c.4%:%A,
c

/5)6,&c *+c /,&c .+-%&c 3)+c %c -(c 2%4+'+4c &,6c *+c /,&c -?&c (-2,4.%6.+&c %c /%c 0,4%c *+/c *(&+>,c *+c )6c
74%''(,6%-(+6.,c &,6c /,&c &(5)(+6.+&c /%c 2+6*(+6.+c *+/c &)+/,c +/c %&,/+%-(+6.,c 1c /,&c ;(+6.,&c /%c
0(*4,54%7@%c+/c '/(-%c;(%/(*%*c %5)%c 2,.%:/+c %/)-:4%*,c2I:/(',c2,43)+c&(c 6,c &+c.,-%c+6c')+6.%c
%/5)6,c*+c+//,&c+/c74%''(,6%-(+6.,c3)+*%4@%c(6',-2/+.,c,c-%/c*(&+>%*,c1c2)+*+c&+4c-,/+&.,&c%c/%c
0,4%c+6c3)+c/,&c0%:(.%-,&
c

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cc1c

c

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c

Dc6'('/,2+*(%c4,/(+4c*+c('4,&,7.
c

Dc4-%6*,c+77(&c'%&,c/%c'%&%c+',/85('%cc+*(.,4(%/cc?4:,/
c

Dc+.,*,/,5@%c*+c)4:%6(&-,ccc+*(.,4(%/c %&.+//
c

Dc43)(.+'.)4%c0%:(.%'(,6%/c/%<,/%c+*(.,4(%/c/(-)&%c&
%c

Dc,,5/+
',-c