Professional Documents
Culture Documents
POWER
GENDER INEQUALITY
DEFINITION OF GENDER EQUALITY
Women were only viewed as useful in the household and to take part
in chores such as cooking and cleaning.
Women’s perspective was not of any value and they were not
allowed to vote
• Professional Obstacles
• Violence
• Political Participation
• Education Attainment
GENDER PROFESSIONALISM & INEQUITY
& INFANTICIDE India and China. The reason behind this has to do with the fact
that women are less valuable than men in these countries. It is
apparent that in some countries the gender ratio is skewed. In
And the worlds “missing women” 2001 the gender ratio in India was 927 females to 1000 males.
This entirely results in gender inequality.
FEMINIZATION OF POVERTY
Many women in developing countries don’t receive the necessary healthcare. Many female entrepreneurs
have been foiled and left to dwell in poverty because of restricted access to basic legal rights. Statistics
show that this is more than 500,000 deaths every year, many of which could have been prevented if the
woman had been allowed to receive the proper healthcare.
This however is less common in developed countries such as Canada, and the United States.
POLITICAL PARTICIPATION
Once again, although this is less prevalent in the developed countries, women make up the majority of
children that do not have access to education. Statistically, women make up two-thirds of the world’s
populate that is illiterate. Many women in other countries are kept out of school to assume the position of
taking part in the household chores. Also, sometimes the issue is that there may be only enough money to
send one child of the house to school, and in most instances, this would be the boys responsibility.
This is unfortunate due to the fact that girls who complete school are less likely to marry young, more likely
to have smaller families and exhibit better health outcomes.
Watch this youtube video on gender equality
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xIW1I5QSUto
FEMINISM
• Feminism is ;
SOCIOLOGICAL lives.
THEORY Within this theory, there are other segments including the differences
between women within the races and ethnicities around the world.
Pertaining to Inequality for omen
The 4 main types of feminist theory are:
• Gender Differences
• Gender Inequality
• Gender Oppression
• Structural Oppression
FEMINIST THEORY
• Gender Differences breaks down and analyzes how women's location in, and experience of, social
situations differ from men's. An example of this is how women's values and femininity are different
from men’s and this is part of the reason men and women are viewed differently in the social world.
• Gender Inequality recognize that men and women are not only viewed differently, but they are also
treated unequally. An example is how women are refused a voice in the system. Also, the inequity of
the workplace proves this.
• Gender Oppression theory suggests that women are not only treated differently and unequally, but
they are actively oppressed, subordinated, and even abused by men. Power is the key variable in the
two main theories of gender oppression: psychoanalytic feminism and radical feminism.
• Structural oppression theories postulate that women's oppression and inequality are a result of
capitalism, patriarchy, and racism.
GENDER OPPRESSION THEORIES
• Psychoanalytic feminists use Freudian theory to explain the power relation between men and women
through the use of subconscious and unconscious, human emotions, and childhood development.
• Radical feminists argue that being a woman is a positive thing in and of itself, but that this is not
acknowledged in patriarchal societies where women are oppressed. Through their radical behaviour,
they aknowledge physical violence as being at the base of patriarchy.
HISTORICAL LANDMARKS FOR WOMEN
• In 1909, the Criminal Code was amended to criminalize the abduction of women.
• In 1918, Canadian women (except First Nations women) obtained the right to vote in federal elections
• In 1925 the federal divorce law was changed to allow a woman to divorce her husband on the same
grounds that a man could divorce his wife
• In 1928, Canada's Olympic Team included women for the first time
• In 1943, there was a massive influx of women into the paid labour force, taking over many traditionally
male jobs while men were away at war
• In 1951 Ontario enacted Canada's first equal pay legislation. Other provinces followed suit between
1952 and 1975
• In 1967, women student protesters succeeded at integrating women into the University of Toronto's
Hart House
• In 1975, the federal government amended 11 laws in keeping with equality for women, including
providing equal rights for women and men in public service
• In 1999, the Supreme Court ruled that job standards and tests cannot be solely based on capabilities
that would favour men
REFERENCES
• Crossman, A. (2014). Feminist Theory. About Sociology. Retrieved from http://sociology.about.com
/od/Sociological-Theory/a/Feminist-Theory.htm
• Edmonds, M. (2014). Gender and Sexuality. Discovery. Retrieved from http://www.discovery.com/tv-
shows/curiosity/topics/examples-gender-inequality-around-world.htm
• Feminism Today. (2008). Modern feminism: an evaluation. Retrieved from http://www.freewebs.com
/feminism-evaluated/
• Gender Discrimination in Canada. (2014). National Association of Japanese Canadians. Retrieved from
http://www.najc.ca/gender-discrimination-in-canada/
• Morris, M. (2013). Some facts and dates in Canadian women's history of the 20th century. Canadian
Research Institute for the Advancement of Women. Retrieved from http://criaw-icref.ca/millenium
• Mulholland, A. (2013). Gender equality index. CTV News. Retrieved from http://www.ctvnews.ca
canada/gender-equality-index-canada-edges-up-to-20th-still-far-off-all-time-high-1.1513022