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t

ELLEN
BROWNING
SCRIPPS

t SYLVIA WHITLOCK

t
TRAIL
blazers
J ANUARY 2018
Courier
Claremont

claremont-courier.com

COURIER photo/Peter Weinberger


Sylvia Whitlock, above, was all smiles while being honored for her service with the Rotary Club of Claremont. Ms. Whitlock holds the title as the first female club
president in 1987, when she served in Duarte. She lives in La Verne, and has been a member of the Claremont Rotary since 2004.
t

TARA SCHULTZ
t

GUDRUN MOLL

COURIER photos/Steven Felschundneff


Claremont COURIER/Focus 2018 3

Claremont’s Advancing ‘Women Also Ellen Browning


first /page 4 nurses/page 8 Serve’/page 10 Scripps/page 14
by Matthew Bramlett by Mick Rhodes by Peter Weinberger by Gayle Greene

Meet the new city man- Gudrun Moll discusses Sylvia Whitlock breaks Professor emertius
ager, Tara Schultz. career at SARH. barriers at Rotary explores biography

Publisher/Owner Photography Business


Peter Weinberger Steven Felschundneff Dee Proffitt
Vickie Rosenberg
Editor Graphics Tom Smith
Kathryn Dunn Kathryn Dunn
Grace Felschundneff 114 Olive Street
Reporters Claremont, CA 91711
Mick Rhodes Advertising (909) 621-4761
Matthew Bramlett Mary Rose Office hours: Monday-Thursday,
Kathryn Dunn Rachel Fagg 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Friday, 9 a.m. to 1 p.m.
Claremont COURIER/Focus 2018 4

Tara Schultz becomes Claremont’s first female city manager


F
or new Claremont city
manager Tara Schultz,
the third time was the
charm.
Ms. Schultz, 47, had applied to po-
sitions in Claremont twice before, first
for an entry-level position right out of
college and then as an assistant in the
city manager’s office.
Now, she’ll be the next person—
and first woman—to become city
manager for the City of Trees. She
told the COURIER she was “over the
moon” about the new job.
“I have to tell you I am so excited
about going to Claremont,” she said.
“Claremont is such a cool city.”
The COURIER caught up with Ms.
Schultz as she was wrapping late
Christmas presents for her son, who
just got out of a 12-week basic train-
ing program for the Marines. She
spent a few days in San Diego to meet
with him, and then it was back to the
Foothills to prep for the new job.
Ms. Schultz is excited to work in a
city with a population that is histori-
cally known for civic engagement.
“It’s really amazing to find a com-
munity that is so involved,” she said
of Claremont. “I worked in Sierra
Madre first, another community that COURIER photo/Steven Felschundneff
TARA SCHULTZ/next page Tara Schultz, who is the first woman to serve as Claremont’s city manager, will begin her job February 5.
Claremont COURIER/Focus 2018 5


TARA SCHULTZ/from the previous page
is really involved in making things hap-
pen for themselves, and Claremont has I like to say that Sierra
the same vitality and I love that.” Madre kind of raised me in
Ms. Schultz is the first woman to be
city manager in Claremont’s history, a this career, because they
distinction that didn’t register with her introduced me to local
at first. To her, she was just applying government and how a
for her dream job.

“I
’ll tell you, I didn’t
even think about that
when I was applying,
community should work
Tara Schultz
Incoming city manager

it kind of hit me later,” she
said. “It was a really special
honor for me, and I’m really
that’s how I got into it,” she said.
excited I get to be that for She spent six years in Sierra Madre,
Claremont.” which she says profoundly influenced
In fact, Ms. Schultz said she didn’t her and taught her what it takes to run a
realize her historic distinction until her city.
mom told her. “I like to say that Sierra Madre kind
“My mom noted it right away,” she of raised me in this career, because they
recalled. “I said, ‘I am? Oh I am!’ She’s introduced me to local government and
big into women’s issues so that was a how a community should work,” she
big deal for her.” said.
Ms. Schultz says she fell into local After leaving Sierra Madre, Ms.
government by accident. She was ini- Schultz took a job in Alhambra in 1999,
tially aspiring to work for Lockheed where she rose up the ranks, first as as-
when she got her bachelor’s degree in sistant to the city manager and then fi-
recreation administration and her mas- nally as assistant city manager. She
ter’s in public administration from Cal worked on a number of projects such as
State Northridge. revitalizing the human resources de-
But that industry was fading. While partment.
she was looking for an internship, her “When I went [to Alhambra], I was
sister-in-law recommended she go to fortunate for the opportunity to do a lot
Sierra Madre—a town of roughly of different projects, and that was really
10,000 people in the foothills north of great for me,” she said. “Just the vast
Pasadena—to see if the city needed breadth of experience I got was really
help. invaluable.”
The assistant city manager at the When she applied for the city man-
time, Sean Joyce, took her in and ager job in Claremont, Ms. Schultz COURIER photo/Steven Felschundneff
started her off by giving her tasks went through a tough hiring process; Ms. Schultz takes a practice run in the chair normally occupied by city manager
around the city. It turned out to be a including panel interviews with local Tony Ramos during council meetings. Mr. Ramos retired in December and will
perfect fit. professionals, citizens and the city stay on until mid-February to help Ms. Schultz get settled.
“I loved it,” she said. “I was working council before she was chosen in De-
for the city manager and the assistant cember. cility needs to be replaced, it’s kind of said. “To keep it moving forward is re-
city manager doing all kinds of stuff.” She already has a number of local dated and it has some issues. I know the ally what I am hoping to do.”
Ms. Schultz helped out with commu- Claremont issues she is looking at in community has been working on it and Ms. Schultz officially starts her job
nity events and worked with the city’s the weeks, months and years ahead— I’m really excited to be a part of that.” on February 5. The public is invited to
cultural heritage commission with a including the city budget, the upcoming But above all that, Ms. Schultz em- attend a meet and greet at the Hughes
focus on home preservation. She even Gold Line expansion and the incoming phasized that she hopes to be a leader to Center on February 12 from 5:30 p.m.
worked on improving the community police station ballot measure. move the city in a positive direction. to 7 p.m. —Matthew Bramlett
bus service. “That is hugely important,” she said “I don’t see Claremont as broken, I news@claremont-courier.com
“I’ve done a little bit of everything, of the police station measure. “The fa- think it’s a fabulous community,” she
Claremont COURIER/Focus 2018 6
Four million ways to
empower girls OUR TOWN Chamber hosts lunch
program, discussion on

I healthcare reform
t’s almost time. Approximately four pay tribute to a campfire treat popularized by Girl
Scouts in a 1927 handbook: Girl Scout S’mores, a
million boxes of Girl Scout cookies new favorite variety that debuted in 2017. The Claremont Chamber of Commerce hosts
officially arrive on Saturday, January Girl Scout cookies are $5 a box, except for the two “Healthcare Reform: What does it mean for your
specialty cookies: gluten-free Toffee-tastic and non- small business” at its next lunch and learn event on
27, and area Girl Scouts will begin honing Wednesday, January 31 from noon to 2 p.m.
GMO Girl Scout S'mores, which are $6 a box.
entrepreneurial skills as they initiate sales Buying Girl Scout cookies helps girls gain impor- The program, which is geared toward small busi-
beginning Sunday, January 28. tant life skills. By running their own cookie busi- ness owners, begins at noon with the screening of the
After thousands of Girl Scout volunteers pick up nesses and working with others, Girl Scouts learn film, Fix It: Healthcare at the Tipping Point.
cases of cookies at “mega-drop” cookie deliveries— money management, people skills, goal setting, deci- University of La Verne Campus Center, 1950 Third
picture caravans of troop leaders and towering pallets sion making and business ethics. St., third floor, ballroom A, in La Verne.
of cookies—local Girl Scouts will grab their wagons The sales fund local Girl Scout troop activities and Expert panelists include Dan Geiger, co-director of
and head door-to-door selling to friends and family. girl-led programs like outdoor camps, robotics tour- Business Alliance for a Healthy California and Debo-
Booth sales in front of local storefronts begin Feb- naments, community service projects, public speak- rah Freund from Claremont Graduate University’s
ruary 9 and continue through March 11. Find cookies ing trainings, after-school programs in underserved School of Social Science, Policy and Evaluation, and
by visiting girlscoutsla.org/cookies. communities and much more. professor of economic sciences.
Along with the favorites like Thin Mints, Samoas, Claremonters, keep your eye out at Vons, Stater The film screening begins at 12:10 p.m., followed
Tagalongs, Trefoils, Do-si-Dos, Savannah Smiles and Bros. and in front of Starbucks in the coming weeks. by the panel discussion at 12:45 p.m. Time for a Q
Toffee-tastics, Girl Scouts in the LA area will again Buy a box, it’s a good deed. and A is set aside at 1:10 p.m. as well as an optional
networking session from 1:30 to 2 p.m.
The cost is free but registration is required. For in-
formation, contact Julissa Espinoza, University of La
Verne office of civic and community engagement at
(909) 448-4745 or by email at
jespinoza@laverne.edu.
Claremont COURIER/Focus 2018 7
tation is co-sponsored by the Center for America and abroad, performing at many
Women as first
OUR TOWN
Writing and Public Discourse and Gender of the world’s most distinguished festivals
and Sexuality Studies. and concert series in programs spanning
responders More information can be found by
visiting cmc.edu/athenaeum/open-events,
from recitals and chamber music to ora-
torio and opera.
The Marian Miner Cook Athenaeum at and creative writing at Riverside City Col-
Claremont McKenna College, 385 E. lege. calling (909) 621-8244 or via email at Joining her is composer and pianist Eric
Eighth St., hosts a free 5:30 p.m. lecture She is also an independent researcher on athenaeum@cmc.edu. Moe, who has received numerous grants
on Tuesday, January 30 titled,“First Re- themes of gender, sexuality and vio- and awards for his work, including a
Guggenheim Fellowship, commissions
sponders: Women as Witnesses to Mass Vi-
olence,” with guest speaker Jo Scott-
lence—in education and elsewhere. Her
writing about an eight-year legal case of Noted soprano to from the Fromm Foundation, the Kous-
sevitzky Foundation and Meet-the-Com-
Coe.
“People say we are having a ‘moment’
student-on-teacher sexual bullying and ha-
rassment appears in (Re)Interpretations: perform free con- poser USA. His playing can be heard on
the Koch, CRI, Mode, Albany, New
for women’s testimony,” an Ath press re-
lease stated. “But listening is the labor of
The Shapes of Justice in Women’s Ex-
perience. She is also the author of Teacher cert at Little Bridges World Records and Innova labels. The New
generations, not seconds. Although pub- at Point Blank: Confronting Sexuality, Pomona College presents a free concert York Times has called his compositions
lic violence is often preceded by attacks or Violence, and Secrets in a Suburban with soprano Christine Brandes and pianist “music of winning exuberance.”
murders in the home, private crimes con- School and MASS: A Sniper, a Father, Eric Moe, at 8 p.m. on Saturday, January The program will include Debussy’s 3
tinue to be treated separately in the pub- and a Priest (forthcoming in April 2018). 27 at Bridges Hall of Music, 150 E. Chansons de Bilitis, Schoenberg’s Das
lic imagination, avoided or even erased by Her first-ever portrait of Kathy Leiss- Fourth St. Doors open 30 minutes prior to Buch der hängenden Gärten, excerpts
repeated narratives.” ner Whitman, “Listening to Kathy,” re- the concert. from Schubert’s Schwanengesang, as well
Making room for women’s voices, ceived a Notable listing in Best American Noted for her radiant, crystalline voice as selections from Barbara White and the
contends Ms. Scott-Coe, can expand and Essays. Ms. Scott-Coe’s nonfiction has ap- and superb musicianship, Ms. Brandes performing pianist, Mr. Moe.
transform the narrative “canon” on mass peared in American Studies Journal, Pa- brings her committed artistry to repertoire More information can be obtained by
violence. Ms. Scott-Coe is an associate pro- cific Coast Philology, Salon and many oth- ranging from the 17th century to new calling (909) 607-2671.
fessor of English composition, literature er publications. Her Athenaeum presen- works. She enjoys an active career in North
Claremont COURIER/Focus 2018 8

Claremonter sees good changes for women in nursing


C
laremont resident Gudrun Moll, who
has been San Antonio Regional Hospi-
tal’s chief nursing officer since 2015,
has adapted well to her new home.
Ms. Moll, 56, and her husband, Heinz, live in the Village.
The tree-lined locale reminds her of their homeland.
“Most of the towns in Germany have a pedestrian zone,”
Ms. Moll said. “In Claremont, we live on Twelfth Street, and
we walk the town every weekend when we walk our dogs. I
really enjoy it. It has a family atmosphere. It’s quiet, but it
has a lot of things going on. It’s a like an oasis in Southern
California.”
The Molls immigrated to the US from Grevenbroich, a
small town near Düsseldorf, Germany, in 1997. They both
became US citizens in 2003, and have lived and worked in
New Jersey, San Diego and Oxnard since their arrival. Their
daughter and granddaughter live in San Marcos, in north
San Diego County.
Ms. Moll earned a master’s degree in nursing from the
University of Phoenix and second master’s, in business ad-
ministration, from Edinburgh Business School, the graduate
school of business of Heriot-Watt University, in Edinburgh,
Scotland.
She came to the US in 1997 not knowing what to expect.
“And it was a dream from my perspective,” Ms. Moll re- COURIER photo/Steven Felschundneff
Claremont resident Gudrun Moll is the vice president of clinical services and chief nursing officer at San
GUDRUN MOLL/next page Antonio Regional Hospital.

Courier
Every Friday in print. Every day online Claremont

claremont-courier.com 621 4761 claremont-courier.com


Claremont COURIER/Focus 2018 9
GUDRUN MOLL/from the previous page from nurses and respiratory therapists to A chief nursing officer plays a crucial role in a hos-
pital, Ms. Moll said. “I don’t think a lot of people
called. “Compared to Germany, here was nursing social workers and staffing office coordi- know what it is that we do. There are a lot of things
heaven. You were so much more autonomous, and nators at Upland’s San Antonio Regional. hospitals are measured against, from the government
you had so many more options: you could get your The facility has more than 2,300 employ- agencies, to patient satisfaction, and we oversee this
doctoral degree, work in the community, and in the and so many other things.”
hospital there were so many different roles. I always ees overall. Her job encompasses managing San Antonio’s
liked that flexibility in nursing.” She arrived just in time to see the hospital open its
new, four-story Vineyard Tower. nurses, attending all medical staff meetings and myr-
She hadn’t planned on a career as a CNO, but after iad other duties, both clinical and administrative. Her
her boss at an early job left on an unexpected medical “Our patients and staff love it,” she said. “It’s won-
derful.” The addition features 92 new, state-of-the-art skills as a both an advocate and a diplomat have been
leave, she stepped up, and her path was altered. “I got honed over her 28 years as a nurse and 13 as a CNO.
into leadership nine months after graduating,” she private rooms. “I don’t like anybody being sick, but if
they’re sick, I do hope they’ll come see us.” “I’ve worked in several hospitals, in different states
said. “I went to my boss and said, ‘I’d love to be your and two countries, and my experience has taught me
leader. I have no idea what to do, but if you want me, Perceptions have changed quite a bit in the time
Ms. Moll has been working in the US, she said. “I that you not only look after your nurses, but you look
you can have me.’” after the whole house, because what’s good for the
think now there is a lot more respect for what we do,”

T
he leap of faith paid off. She now she said. “And what I’ve seen is that people listen to nurses is sometimes not always good for the whole
house.” —Mick Rhodes
oversees some 900 employees, a the chief nursing officer now, and that may not have
been there in past years.” mickrhodes@claremont-courier.com
number that includes everything

Have you seen


our videos?
Claremont COURIER/Focus 2018 10/11

COURIER photos/Peter Weinberger


ABOVE: Marc Winter definitely needed help down the steps as Club President
Bonita Ramos, left, and District Governor Raghada Khoury lend a helping
hand. AT RIGHT: Rotarian Ron Coleman tries to get just the right fit. He was the
first volunteer to tear up the rug.

Women in Rotary
recognized in fun,
high-heeled event Tim Harrison was quick to get his groove on at the Frank Dining Hall at Pomona College, much to the delight of the room.
ebrating 30 years of women in Rotary.

W
hat started out as a So in comes Camille Lavee, a well-
normal Friday known Rotarian from South Pasadena ROTARY/from previous page high-heels. she has written a book, Women Also Serve,
lunch for the Ro- and creator of the fundraiser “Wheels It also should be noted most people had spot- about life when women were just beginning to
in Heels.” watch that special man friend ham it up for
tary Club of Claremont turned This stage event required the ladies charity. And if you were nominated and refused ters to make sure no one fell flat on their face. make an impact as Rotarians. The other person
to participate? No problem, just pledge a $60 Needless to say, spotters became the most im- was Carol Dorsey, Claremont Rotary’s first fe-
into high-heeled, fun-filled, to nominate male volunteers to walk portant people in the room. male President in 1996-97.
down a red carpet with high-heel donation.
free-for-all as men in the club The main goal is to raise awareness of contri- Claremont Rotary also honored two pioneers Currently, 27 percent of Rotary’s member-
shoes, just like a fashion model.
attempted to walk down a red Well…kinda-sorta like a model. butions made by women in Rotary, while rais- who helped create a voice for women in Rotary. ship is female—a figure that keeps growing
ing money for the thousands of projects Rotary Back in 1987, Sylvia Whitlock was the first fe- each year. But as many Rotarians would tell
carpet wearing women’s Of course the women attending male club president in the entire Rotary organi- you, “They have come a long way, but also
where all but ready to pay $30 to takes on all over the world.
shoes, all for a good cause. Finding people to walk was easy, as men kept zation. have a long way to go.” —Peter Weinberger
The club’s program focused on cel- ROTARY/next page coming up to the stage ready to try on a pair of She has not only served others for decades, pweinberger@claremont-courier.com
Claremont COURIER/Focus 2018 12
Los Angeles chief
sustainability offi- OUR TOWN
she was dedicated to the design and im-
cer to discuss plementation of California’s landmark
Global Warming Solutions Act, AB 32.
green jobs in talk Prior to her work at CalEPA, she
served as senior director for Lighthouse
at CMC Consulting Group in Washington, DC,
where she advised on comprehensive
The Marian Miner Cook Athenaeum
national climate change and energy
at Claremont McKenna College, 385 E. Press photo strategies for domestic and international
Eighth St., hosts a free 5:30 p.m. lecture Lauren Faber O’Connor, chief sustain- companies, and non-government organ-
on Friday, February 2, “Stepping Stones ability officer for the city of Los Angeles izations, and in particular, the US Cli- Press photo
to Sustainability: The Landscape of will discuss “Stepping Stones to Sus- mate Action Partnership. Liz Lerman, an American choreographer
Green Jobs,” with Lauren Faber O’Con- tainability: The Landscape of Green and founder of Dance Exchange will vis-
From 2005 to 2009, she served at the it Scripps for a talk titled “Artist as Ac-
nor, chief sustainability officer for the Jobs” on Friday, February 2 at CMC.
British Embassy as senior policy advi- tivist: Liz Lerman in Conversation.”
city of Los Angeles.
sor for climate change and energy. Ms.
Ms. O’Connor will reflect on her ex- term goals, ensure benefits accrue to all O’Connor serves on the Board of the
perience working at the Environmental
Defense Fund, the California EPA and
communities in LA, and pursue regional California League of Conservation Vot-
and international collaborations, includ- ers and the US Department of Energy Explore ‘Wicked
the US Department of Energy State En-
ergy Advisory Board, as well as discuss
ing Climate Mayors, a coalition of near- State Energy Advisory Board. She is a
ly 400 US mayors committed to US member of the Catto Fellowship for en-
Bodies,’ images
environmental careers in public and pri-
vate sectors.
leadership on climate change. vironmental leadership at the Aspen In-
Prior to joining the Garcetti adminis- stitute and of the Truman National Se- of women’s bod-
Her talk will detail the current and fu-
ture landscape of jobs in environment
tration, she served for four years as the
west coast political director for the En-
curity Project.
She holds a bachelor’s degree in earth
ies in history
and sustainability. Ms. O’Connor is vironmental Defense Fund in San Fran- systems and economics from Stanford The next installment of Scripps Pres-
driving the implementation of LA’s cisco. At EDF, she worked on building ents will offer “Artist as Activist: Liz
University, and a master’s in climate
landmark Sustainable City pLAn, re- successful strategies and constructive Lerman in Conversation”on Thursday,
and society from Columbia University.
leased in April 2015, which puts forth partnerships to win support on innova- February 8 at 6 p.m. at Garrison Theatre
Ms. O’Connor is the keynote speaker
an actionable vision for transforming tive approaches to protecting and pro- at Scripps College, 241 E. 10th St. in
for CMC’s fourth annual Green Careers
LA’s environment, economy and equity. moting climate, clean energy, land, wa- Conference sponsored by the Roberts Claremont.
Working with every city department and ter and wildlife. For the past four decades, Ms. Ler-
Environmental Center.
outside stakeholders, In 2010, Ms. O’Connor was appoint- man—the choreographer, performer,
More information is at cmc.edu/
Ms. O’Connor focuses on strategic ed to assistant secretary for Climate writer and teacher—has engaged artists
athenaeum/open-events, (909) 621-
integration of the plan’s pillars in order Change Programs at the California En- and audiences alike with her intellectual-
8244 or by email at
to achieve the city’s short- and long- vironmental Protection Agency, where athenaeum@cmc.edu. OUR TOWN/next page
Claremont COURIER/Focus 2018 13
OUR TOWN/from the previous page DIY for the WTF

ly curious, nimble explorations.


Pussyhat Project co- World, an illustrated
compendium that pro-
She brings her generous and generative spirit to
Scripps for a conversation and exploration of her latest
founder discusses vides inspiration for to-
day’s activist.
ongoing project, Wicked Bodies, prompted by power-
ful and grotesque images of women’s bodies through-
feminism, activism Yumi Sakugawa, the
Ignatz Award nominat-
Scripps College hosts a free lecture, “The Pussyhat
out history. Project: Krista Suh in Conversation,” on Wednesday, ed comic book artist,
In addition to her work as a choreographer, Ms. Ler- January 31 from 6 to 7:15 p.m. at Balch Auditorium, joins her for this conver-
man created the Critical Response Process (CRP), a 1030 Columbia Ave. sation. Presented in
method for giving and receiving feedback. She devel- Following the 2016 presidential election, when mil- partnership with the In- Press photo
oped CRP in 1990 alongside publication of the book lions of people were seeking outlets for their political tercollegiate Feminist “The Pussyhat Project: Krista
Critical Response Process: getting useful feedback frustrations, Ms. Suh had the idea to use handicrafts to Center and SCORE. Suh in Conversation,” will
on anything you make, from dance to dessert in More info is at scripp- take place Wednesday, Janu-
mobilize the nation. ary 31 from 6 to 7:15 p.m. at
2003, which she wrote with co-author John Borstel. As cofounder of the Pussyhat Project, she helped scollege.edu/events or
Balch Auditorium, 1030 Co-
Her visit is presented in partnership with Scripps turn the multiple events of the 2017 Women’s March (909) 607-8508. lumbia Ave.
Dance and the Alexa Fullerton Hampton ‘42 Fund. into a sea of pink-capped protestors. The Los Angeles–
based writer, artist and feminist will discuss her book,
Pomona Valley Hospital
to ‘Paint the Night Red’
at annual fundraiser
Grab your paint brushes and get ready for an
evening filled with art, health education, heavy hors
d’oeuvres, wine and desserts.
Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center
(PVHMC) Foundation is hosting its 11th annual
Power of Red event to raise awareness about heart
disease in women and funds to support the Stead
Heart and Vascular Center’s Stead Heart for Women
Program.
The theme for this year’s event is “Wear it! Feel it!
Live it!” and will feature a guided painting lesson by
Raquel Danieri from Purple Easel. Guests are encour-
aged to wear red.
The event takes place Thursday, February 1 from
5:30 to 8 p.m. at Sheraton Fairplex Hotel, 1301 W.
McKinley Ave., in Pomona.
Tickets are $100 for a Power of Red membership
(includes food, wine, painting and special member-
ship gift). The cost is $60 for food, wine and the
painting lesson only.
To purchase tickets online, visit pvhmc.org under
the special events tab.
The PVHMC Foundation hosts this event annually
in support of the American Heart Association’s Go
Red for Women campaign, which is part of an ongo-
ing effort to educate the public about heart disease in
women, and to advocate for preventative services.
All proceeds from the event benefit PVHMC’s
Stead Heart for Women, a program that offers infor-
mation on risk factors, lifestyle modification, diet and
exercise, as well as individual support to women in
the community.
Claremont COURIER/Focus 2018 14

F
ull disclosure: I taught at
Scripps College for 40
years and knew nothing
about Ellen Browning Scripps,
nor did I have any interest in
Buried treasure:
A review of
knowing about her, though I
was reaping the benefits of her
“Ellen Browning Scripps: New
bounty all that time.   Money and American Philanthropy”
There was little in the photographs to by Scripps professor emerita Gayle Greene
attract my attention. The photo most of-
ten seen, from the1926 cover of Time
Magazine, shows an 89-year-old lady,
white hair in a prim bun, sitting straight
as a ramrod, looking every bit the gen-
teel, self-effacing Victorian lady, a
woman of her time.
I assumed she was someone who hap- Photo courtesy of the University of California, San Diego
pened into a fortune and was seized by a
do-good impulse late in life to endow a
women’s college. I had a vague sense
VIEWPOINT tal, and countless philanthropic projects
that she hoped would contribute to “the
up in defense of many things that seem
wrong to most people, and yet to see her
there were powerful brothers in the pic- Ellen Browning Scripps was dead- evolution and uplift of the human race,” you would see a very thin-bone, frailest
ture, and assumed they were the ones center crucial to building the newspaper as she said. woman, self-effacing almost to shyness,
who made the fortune, which I was dim- empire that made her fortune, working The endowment of Scripps College and you would have to know her from
ly aware came from a newspaper with her older brother James on launch- was the culmination of her long and seri- others to get any idea of what she is
chain. I assumed that one of the brothers ing the Detroit Evening News, doing the ous concern with education, particularly thinking—what doing. A very interest-
or a cousin (surely someone male) had grunt work of writing, editing, copyedit- the education of women. “She said she ing, wonderful character, and a contra-
founded the Scripps Oceanography In- ing and proofreading.  thought that women ought to be the dictory character, too.”
stitution in San Diego, one of the great Later, she launched the career of her equal of men; they should have their In a quiet, unassuming way, she
scientific institutions in the country. younger half-brother, Edward Willis work, interest and place just as much as forged her own way against the authority
Wrong on every count, except the bit (E.W.), encouraging and enabling him to men should. This was really her idea and of powerful, condescending, occasional-
about self-effacement. How sexist these become independent of James; it was hope,” a friend wrote. That idea and ly bullying brothers, and took coura-
assumptions seem to me now, and E.W. who made the Scripps-Howard hope gave birth to Scripps College. geous stands that often flew in the face
ageist, too. Young women can be so re- newspapers. Thanks to Molly McClain’s biogra- of public opinion. She made a fortune,
sistant to acknowledging that older All the while she was a mainstay of phy, Ellen Browning Scripps: New was worth the equivalent of $4 billion in
women have anything to teach them—I her large, complicated family, caring for Money and American Philanthropy, today’s dollars, at the end of her life, and
see this now from the other side of the the young, seeing family members Ms. Scripps now steps forth from behind it away.
generational divide—and the photos through pregnancies, illnesses, deaths, as that dusty image in the photographs and
show a woman so very old, so obviously befit a Victorian spinster, and moreover, shines forth as a truly extraordinary ELLEN IN CHILDHOOD
from another century.  mediating between James and E.W., woman, strong-minded, independent, on Ellen was born in London in 1836.
Because she was self-effacing, reluc- whose power struggles became nasty the pulse of her times and ahead of her Her mother died in childbirth when she
tant to put her name on the gifts she and quite public for a decade while a times. was five, leaving her with a father who
gave, others have written her out of the contested will dragged through the “I wonder how you are picturing Miss had no talent for business but a great tal-
story, too. The Wikipedia entry on her courts. Scripps,” her sister-in-law Katharine ent for fathering children.
younger brother E.W. Scripps says he It was she who endowed the Scripps wrote of her in 1927, when she was The family came to this country, trav-
founded Scripps University. Ouch. There Institute of Oceanography and many more than 90 years old. “She has broken eling by covered wagon to a prairie
is no Scripps University. There is a other San Diego and La Jolla public in- loose from all conventional lines in town, Rushville, Illinois, where “she
Scripps College, and she is the one who stitutions, the zoo, museums, libraries, thought. She calls herself a socialist...de- learned how to turn livestock into ham,
made it happen. schools, playgrounds and parks, a hospi- cries churches and churchgoing...flames BROWNING SCRIPPS/next page
Claremont COURIER/Focus 2018 15
back to Rushville to nurse her father through his final
BROWNING SCRIPPS/from the previous page
illness. 
sausage meat, and lard,” to harvest apples and nuts and After her father’s death in 1873, she was in low spir-
bake bread and knit stockings. And to care for her its and longing for work, stating “I shall be so glad to
younger siblings, for her father had two more mar- plunge into work—work of any kind, it doesn’t matter
riages and she had nine brothers and sisters. She cared much what, so it keeps the mind employed,” and re-
for them dutifully and lovingly, helping to educate turned to Detroit, moved in with James and his family,
them as well. “Ellen read Shakespeare to me before I and helped him launch the Detroit Evening News.
could read it myself,” recalled E.W. Work she got, not only 16 hours a day on the paper, but
Her father, “a bookish man,” she called him, had a li- caring for James’ four children. Theirs was a real rags
brary that included the 19th century English poets, a to riches story.
beautifully-bound Shakespeare, and progressive works “Scripps newspapers were cheap to produce, easy to
of history and philosophy such as Thomas Paine’s Age read, and pitched to a working class audience,” and
of Reason. She loved and revered books all her life.  COURIER photo/Steven Felschundneff they “transformed their owners into millionaires almost
Even at the end of her life when her eyesight was Scripps College Balch Hall with its grand courtyard. overnight.” This was the age of the so-called robber
failing, she continued to receive weekly shipments of barons—Andrew Carnegie, Cornelius Vanderbilt, John
She was 12 when she and her 14-year-old brother
books from New York, and subscribed to 62 periodi- D. Rockefeller, J.P. Morgan—“when glittering fortunes
James put together their first newspaper, “a handwritten
cals. “‘A good book is the next best thing in life to a could be made through graft, speculation, and other du-
periodical called The Monthly Star for family and
true friend,’ she wrote, quoting Walter de la Mare. ‘It bious schemes.”
friends,” producing “three sheets of news each week.”
gives all it has to give, solely for the asking, and wants The Scripps money was remarkable among these
She earned a certificate from the Female Collegiate
nothing in return, but just a thankful blessing on the fortunes for not being made by manipulations of the
Department at Knox College, where she studied sci-
man who wrote it.’”  stock market, graft or exploitation of the masses. On
ence and math; this was one of the few colleges that
Reading expanded her imagination and sense of so- the contrary, the papers championed the cause of the
admitted women, though it did not grant degrees. She
cial responsibility, and no doubt reinforced a native in- working class. 
returned to Rushville as a teacher in the one-room
dependence of mind. “As a child, I hated to be forced
schoolhouse. She then followed James to Detroit to BROWNING SCRIPPS/next page
to anything. I hated the word ‘must.’”
help him begin a newspaper, though she was called
Claremont COURIER/Focus 2018 16
BROWNING SCRIPPS/from the previous page
However, when James incorporated the Evening
News in 1876, he allotted himself 30 of 50 shares; their
younger brother George got 16, not for his work, but
because he could always be counted on for ready cash
(he was “rolling in wealth,” as Ellen said, while other
family members were “drudging in poverty.”) To Ellen,
James gave two shares, and to E.W., one.
THE SCRIPPS MOVE WEST

W
hen he began to hire new edi-
tors, they were male. He gave
her a gold watch as a birthday
gift, a hint that her career as a journalist
was over. Depleted and disappointed, she
told E.W, “I’ve had to do a man’s work
long enough, and I’m tired of it,” and she
turned her attention to helping him. The
two moved west, setting up house on 600
acres east of San Diego, Miramar, built to
accommodate their elderly mother and un-
married sisters.
Of all her siblings, she’d been especially close to
E.W., who was more flamboyant than James, more
risk-taking, and more progressive. She urged him to COURIER archive photo
strike out on his own, loaning him money, giving him


business advice, fussing over his health and working In 1911, women in California gained the right to
with him in the building of the Scripps Howard empire. vote, years earlier than elsewhere, thanks in great
E.W. explained that they stood “on exactly equal measure to Ms. Scripps.
footing, sometimes, as to shares and values...and
I am an old—a very old—maid in The natural beauty of La Jolla was an inspiration to
[Ellen] has on the average been more successful than I years, but in everything else I’m an her. She became fascinated with the ocean, which she
have.” She was a shrewd money manager, more ag- saw as a “source of beauty and mystery” and possibly a
gressive than he in terms of turning a profit, and usual-
anomaly. I don’t know anything window on the origin of life itself—she collected
shells, kelp, mosses, specimens and visited aquariums
ly reinvested those profits back into the papers or into
new papers.   
E.W. had more appreciation for her intelligence than
about what an old maid ought or is
expected to do.
“ on her travels through the world.
This interest lead her to generously endow the Ma-
James had, but there’s a whiff of condescension in rine Biology Association in 1903, which became the
Eleanor Browning Scripps
some of his remarks. When, in her midlife, he thought Scripps Institute of Oceanography in 1906. She worked
she was doing too much traveling and urged her to with William Ritter, head of zoology at UC Berkeley,
come home and “pursue the same kinds of activities as Women’s Club in 1914, she commissioned an architect and shared his belief that “all organic beings, including
other unmarried women,” she retorted: to design a permanent clubhouse. Such clubs were the humans, are subject to the principle of evolution” and
“I am puzzled over your suppositious ‘old maid line way women kept their minds alive and stayed current that “man was part of nature, not the product of super-
of conduct’ that I am likely to pursue. I must plead utter with world events, in the days before most could attend natural forces. She allowed that faith in nature—God’s
ignorance of what such conduct should or would be. I college. creation—was as close to religion as she was likely to
am an old—a very old—maid in years, but in every- Ms. Scripps described the club, in 1918, as a place get.”
thing else I’m an anomaly. I don’t know anything about “for serious thought and work and study; a means of But it was the hospital that Ms. Scripps described as
what an old maid ought or is expected to do.” mental growth spiritual culture,” and the development one of her most successful public ventures. Her interest
He acknowledged, late in her life, “Old as you are of women’s “natural forces and resources.” in the project was inspired by the war; it was ready in
and female as you are, I am sure that your vision is When World War I came, its members turned their time to accommodate the victims of the influenza epi-
clearer and your imagination more vivid in such [busi- attention to knitting socks for soldiers, collecting dona- demic at the end of the war in 1918.
ness] matters than that of any man that I know of.” He tions for refugees, making bandages for the Red Cross, As the hospital was being built, she said if she were
thought her intelligence in a man would be “enough to and opening their facilities to soldiers. This was the younger she’d “go into this work, which seems to be
lift him head and shoulders above his fellows.” second major war effort Ellen worked for, having par- the one for which women are particularly fitted. The
At Miramar, Ms. Scripps found herself once again ticipating in women’s aids societies during the Civil only thing that troubles me is that there is no place for
caring for a brother’s young children, as a Victorian War.  me in the world’s work. I was born out o’ time!”
spinster should and, once again, moved out of a broth- Ms. Scripps had a great belief in women as the hope Despite her years as a journalist and editor, she felt
er’s home, making a home of her own in La Jolla, of the world and thought they’d be a force for the re- she had “no special gift for writing;” she’d have done
which was then “a dusty old beach town,” its streets generation of society if they could get the vote. She be- better as a doctor or psychologist, if those jobs had
barely more than cow paths.  lieved, moreover, that they needed meaningful work been available to 19th century women.
She brought two unmarried sisters with her—Annie, for their own sake, to spend their time in activities oth- The first decade of the 20th century was a turbulent
almost crippled with rheumatism, and Virginia, outgo- er than “cooking dainties and embroidering under- time in San Diego. The Scripps papers ran up against
ing and adventurous in a way Ellen was not—thus lib- wear;” she thought her sister Virginia “would have the moneyed interests represented by sugar tycoon
erating them from the expectations of a patriarchal been far better off with a career suited to her energy, in- John D. Spreckles, who owned and controlled much of
household, making a communal living space for them, telligence, and ambition.” San Diego. E.W. saw the Scripps papers as “the servant
“an old maid’s establishment,” she called it. She Ellen had been a part of the suffrage movement since of the common people and not of the money class.”
bought up adjacent lots to make a large garden, gather- the days of Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady The San Diego Sun was one of the few papers to car-
ing wildflower seeds and seedlings from other parts of Stanton. She had joined the National Woman Suffrage ry news of the IWW (Industrial Workers of the World)
California, giving rein to her interest in botany, horti- Association in 1873 and supported the movement demonstrations, even going so far as to defend the Mc-
culture and landscaping.  through her editorial work on the Detroit Evening Namara brothers, trade unionists who’d set off a bomb
News.  in the Los Angles Times building, killing 21. This was
ELLEN ON FEMINISM When suffrage came on the ballot in California, she not a popular position, and not without dangers.  
She was drawn to La Jolla because it was, in its early made use of the Scripps papers in Los Angeles, San When socialist leaders and union labor officials be-
days “a woman’s town,” as she said, full of educated, Francisco, Fresno, Berkeley, Oakland and San gan coming from LA to San Diego, city leaders for-
knowledgeable, well-travelled women, many of whom Diego. Her brother later wrote, ‘I put all of the Califor- bade freedom of assembly in the commercial center, ar-
were widowed or unmarried. It had a sort of bohemian nia Scripps papers at her service in this respect and so, resting protestors and throwing them in jail. Reac-
women’s culture. She joined the Women’s Literary in an indirect way perhaps, I believe she is responsible tionary groups known as vigilantes roamed the streets
Club of La Jolla in 1899. When it became the La Jolla for the success of the movement in this state.” BROWNING SCRIPPS/next page
Claremont COURIER/Focus 2018 17
BROWNING SCRIPPS/from previous page the beneficiaries. She used her philan- traordinary positions for millionaires to
thropy as “a form of social advocacy... take, and certainly not shared by other
with weapons to prevent the influx of la- investing money in institutions that major chains, Hearst and Pulitzer, nor, to
bor agitators and IWW supporters. E.W. would contribute toward the greater pub- my knowledge, by any mainstream me-
was on their hit list. lic good.” dia since.
“We ought to go out and get old “In the last decade of her life, she be- E.W. sounds fascinating, but remains
Scripps,” cried an angry mob. When a gan the most expansive phase of her phi- a shadowy character in this book. The
crowd of men reached Miramar one lanthropy,” writes Molly McClain, con- death of a son is mentioned in passing,
evening they were turned back by a tributing substantial sums of money to the disillusionment that caused him to
guard at the ranch gate.  “public spaces, including the Torrey leave San Diego after Miramar was
Ellen inclined toward the kind of Pines State Reserve, the Zoological So- mobbed, Ellen’s feeling that he never
Christian socialism advocated by Eu- ciety, the Natural History Museum, the got the obituaries he deserved. I’d have
gene V. Debs, who ran for president five San Diego Museum Association, the La liked a fuller portrait.  
times on the socialist ticket, was one of Jolla Library, the children’s pool, the And I’d like to know more about the
the founders of the IWW and a champi- YWCA and associated charities of San newspaper business, since hardly any-
on for women’s rights.  Diego,” as well as “the Egypt Explo- one has heard of the Scripps-Howard
ration Society, the Women’s Christian chain anymore. The press is there, rum-

“I
find nothing in the College in the Orient, Constantinople bling away in the background, churning
church to satisfy Women’s College, and Yenching Uni- out a fortune for the Scripps family, we
me,” she said. “My versity, among others.”  occasionally get glimpses of the aston-
creed would be substantially That list gives you an idea of the ishing reach of “America’s largest chain
range of her interests: she was a Renais- Undated photo of Ms. Scripps.
of newspapers, linking midwestern in-
socialistic—the brotherhood sance woman, an environmental activist no strings attached. Her lawyer told the dustrial cities with booming towns in the
of man.” She believed in the and an advocate for women’s education board of trustees, “It has been her policy West.”
fundamental goodness of hu- worldwide, seeing in education the hope always to leave to those who manage the Ellen “loaned [E.W.] the money to
for human development and social re- enterprise absolute liberty,” but the col- build the first economically efficient
man beings, that “Coopera- form. She and her sister Virginia found- lege “shall illustrate what we hear spo- chain of newspapers in America,” Ms.
tion, not competition, guided ed the Bishops School in San Diego, a ken of as ‘Academic Freedom’ [with] no McClain tells us. But what made it so ef-
human behavior and advanced college preparatory school for girls. She clamp put on the search for truth in ficient?  Wikipedia says that E.W. had a
then turned her attention to the Clare- whatever direction it may be found.” knack for taking over a paper while al-
evolution.”   mont Colleges. Ms. Scripps stated her hopes for edu- lowing it local control—one of his
PHILANTHROPY cation: “Life, it seems to me, is about the “guiding tenets” was that “local editors
Ms. Scripps lived her ideals, humani- FOUNDING SCRIPPS COLLEGE most important thing there is. One may know best about running local newspa-
tarian to the core, opening her gardens She’d become acquainted with James learn stenography or typewriting or pers. Editors were carefully groomed
to the public and “made her car avail- Blaisdell, the new president of Pomona bookkeeping or even teaching, but and given considerable autonomy;” one
able for use by neighbors and friends.” College, and given generously to pur- preparation for life is fundamental and wishes that the vast conglomerates of to-
She lived simply, kept few servants, chase land for dormitories. Mr. Blaisdell ought to be the foundation.” day understood this.
dressed humbly and unostentatiously envisioned a consortium of colleges Her terms speak to arguments today I wonder, is there a connection be-
stating that, “No one needs less to eat modeled after Oxford. And what a bril- that would redefine education as voca- tween this savvy business practice,
or to wear than I.” liant idea that was, strength in numbers, tional training—education is about mak- which worked so spectacularly well, and
She did not believe in inherited for the Claremont consortium has shown ing a life, not just a living. Ms. Scripps Ellen’s respect for her beneficiaries, her
wealth, viewing it as “fundamentally un- itself capable of weathering financial also considered the aesthetic of the cam- sense that they’d know better than she
democratic,” and regarded her wealth as storms that have buffeted institutions pus as part of its mission. how to spend her gifts? Did she pick this
“’a trust for the benefit of humanity,’ standing on their own.  She said, “I am thinking of a college up from her brother, or he from her?
rather than a source of status for her Mr. Blaisdell had a vision of a Scripps campus whose simplicity and beauty I understand that Ms. McClain is not
family or herself.” College for Women that “could bear the will unobtrusively seep into the student’s writing a history of journalism and
Issues of accumulated wealth, free- special influence and ideas and name of consciousness and quietly develop a there’s only so much any one book can
dom of speech, freedom of assembly, ri- Miss Scripps…an institution that in its standard of taste and judgment.” do, but a fuller picture would have added
oting in the streets—all this is so timely. very initiation is committed to breadth And so was built, in the Mediter- to the life and drama of this biography.
So is her tart comment on Andrew and tolerance and freedom.”  ranean Revival style, a campus that in- And what’s become of this empire
Carnegie’s philanthropy “He has Ms. Scripps traveled to Claremont to variably appears on lists of the top 10 since? Wikipedia tells us Scripps
amassed $20,000,000. The question of celebrate the start of a fund raising cam- most beautiful campuses in the country. Howard became the E.W. Scripps Com-
benefitting mankind should have been paign in 1924, and not long afterward, Though to my mind, there is no campus pany, a media conglomerate.  Has it re-
considered and solved at a time and in a committed to the Scripps College for more beautiful.   tained its progressive views?       
way that should have prevented his be- Women. (Mr. Blaisdell later recalled, Ms. McClain, in a lecture, describes
coming a millionaire.” “our conversations were always brief. FINAL THOUGHTS Ms. Scripps at the end of her life writing
Her kind of generosity puts to shame She left me with the impression of a re- Ms. McClain has done a heroic job of checks as fast as she could, giving her
the billionaire philanthropy practiced to- markable power of visualizing things excavating this story from the archives, fortune away, seeing to it that her family
day. Her gifts had no strings attached, no that she had never seen.”) and an excavation job it was. It took her was provided for, but having no desire to
agenda, and moreover tried to involve By the end of 1925, plans were under 10 years to write this book. She reckons make them millionaires. She let nobody
way, and Mr. Blaisdell and his wife trav- there were about 90 cubic feet of materi- in on what she was doing and kept three
eled to Europe to visit educational insti- al in the archives of the Scripps li- bank accounts. Her will was 148 pages
tutions abroad, a trip financed partly by brary—photographs letters, papers, di- long and had 23 codicils.
Ms. Scripps. At first she didn’t want the aries, travel diaries—and Ellen’s hand- I am filled with such fondness and ad-
college to bear her name; she felt that it writing was terrible. But there are a few miration for Ellen Browning Scripps,
ought to be named after an educator, not areas covered in the book where I want- reading the story of her life, and pride, as
a philanthropist, but he persuaded her ed more. well, that she was the founder of “my”
that the Scripps name would provide the I’d have liked more about the political college. Where has she been all my
new college with prestige and publicity. background, “the great problem of our teaching life? Buried in the archives,
And so in 1926, Scripps College came day and country—the warfare between that’s where, but thanks to Molly Mc-
into being, which precipitated the 1926 capital and labor,” as she describes it, a Clain, she is out.
Time Magazine story with her photo- struggle that the Scripps papers were of- I wish I’d known about her while I
graph on the cover, much to her dismay. ten embroiled in. E.W. maintained that was teaching, for she represents so many
She did not seek publicity. She was too the capitalist class controlled the press of the ideals and values I’ve tried as an
frail to travel from San Diego to Clare- and was determined to provide the educator to get across. “There is no
mont to see the first buildings, but enter- workers’ side. wrong committed anywhere—legally or
tained students from the first entering A staunch supporter of unions, he ex- morally—that does not concern every
class and “talked about the campus as perimented with an advertisement-free one of us,” she said.  
though she had been here,” as a friend newspaper that would allow him to ex- Yet the book also fills me with sadness—
wrote. press pro-labor opinions; and he had how distant and lofty her ideals seem to-
And as usual, the gift was made with Ellen’s backing in this. These were ex- BROWNING SCRIPPS/next page
Claremont COURIER/Focus 2018 18
BROWNING SCRIPPS/from previous page It’s a legacy that goes against the
day. Her ringing exhortation, “Do you think grain of our times, that’s sure, but what
if women knew their power and willed to a marvelous role-model, how wonderful
use it that the pitiful cry of little children that she should be the founder of this col-
could be heard from the factories and lege that has given so many women a
sweatshops of our cities? Can you con- chance to follow their best talents in a way
ceive that if women had the power and the she herself never had. Other colleges
will to use it, babies should be dying like make much of their founding fathers,
flies from disease and starvation in this sporting busts and statues—let’s hear it
United States?” for a founding mother. She considered the
Well, yes, I can, actually, having seen students of Scripps College to be her heirs.
women in politics who show that males And so they are.   
have no monopoly on mean-spiritedness The New York Times obituary got her
or opportunism. It’s not so easy today to right, describing her as “one of the pioneers
believe in “the evolution and uplift of the of modern journalism who saved the
human race,” when so many things have Scripps newspapers from disaster through
turned so sour. But that doesn’t stop us her business acumen and her implicit faith
from striving to bring about the world in the abilities of her younger brother. A
Ellen Browning Scripps envisioned. woman who had perfected the art of liv-
ing as well as the art of giving, she revealed

H
er words light a way: all the graces of a mid-Victorian in the
“Look upward, not midst of an active, modern American ex-
istence.”
downward. Look out- Thank you, Molly McClain, for turning
ward, not inward. Look for- on the light.
—Gayle Greene
ward, not backward,” and Scripps College professor emerita
“lend a hand.”
Now that this biography has brought her
out from the shadows, I hope that Scripps COURIER photo/Steven Felschundneff
College will make much of her, find a way In a long-standing tradition at Scripps
College, graduates are given one long-
of showcasing her and her legacy, a lega-
stem red rose to hold at commencement.
cy which is more than monetary, for she Their gowns are “Scripps Green,” the
is a model to us all, idealistic, altruistic, college’s own color, which was de-
nonmaterialistic, concerned for the wel- signed as a nod to the sagebrush that
fare of others rather than ego or person- originally covered the campus. The col-
al aggrandizement, quietly non-con- lege also has its own font (“Goudy
frontational yet formidably effective and Scripps” or “Scripps College Old Style”)
feminist to the bone. and a printing press.

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