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1. 3. PRAKRIT

Ācārāṅga Sūtra; Aupapātika Sūtra; Adhyātma-sātra

Arhat Pracavana; Āvaśyaka Niryukti; Ācārāṅga Cūrṇi

Āvaśyaka Sūtra; Bhagavatī Ārādhanā; Bhava pāhuḍa

Bhagavatī Sūtra; Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad;

Daśavaikālika Sūtra; Dvādaśānuprekṣā;

Daśavaikālika-Cūrṇi; Mokṣa Pāhuḍa

Niyama-sāra; Sūtrakṛtāṅga-Sūtra;

Uttarādhyayana-Sūtra; Uttavādhyayana.

1. 4 ENGLISH TRANSLATION TEXTS

Abhidharmakośabhāṣyam. Tr. (French) La Vallée Poussin, re-translated

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Buddhist Texts Through The Ages. Tr. Edward Conze, I.B Horner, David
Snellgrove & Arthur Waley. USA: Oneworld, 2000.

Dialogues of the Buddha (Dīgha Nikāya). Tr. T.W. and C.A.F. Rhys
Davids. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, 2000.

Five Principal Upanishads. Tr. Acharya Narasimha. Delhi: Penman

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Hymns of the Artharva Veda. Tr. Maurice Bloomfield. Delhi: Motilal

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333
Mahāyānasūtrālaṃkāra. Tr. Surekha Vijay Limaye. Delhi: Sri Satguru
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Majjhima Nikaya, “ Further Dialogues of the Buddha” .Tr Lord

Chalmers. London, 1926-7.

Mother of the Buddha: Meditation on the Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra. Tr. Lex

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Samnyasa Upanisads: Hindu Scriptures on Asceticism and Renunciation.

Tr.Patrick Olivelle. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992

The Abhidharmakośa of Vasubandhu, 4 vols. Tr. Jha Subhadra. Patna:

Kashi Prasad Jayaswal Research Instistute, 1983.

The Awakening of Faith. Tr. Yoshito S. Hakeda. New York: Columbia

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The Book of the gradual Sayings (Aṅguttara Nikāya), 5 vols. Tr. E. M.

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The Book of the Kindred Sayings (Samyutta Nikāya), 5 vols. Tr. C.A.F.
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The Collection of the Middle Length Sayings (Majjhima Nikāya), 3 vols.

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334
The Dialogues of the Buddha (Dīgha Nikāya), 3 vols. Tr. T.W. and
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The Doctrine of Mere-Consciousness by Hsuan Tsang Tr. Wei Tat.

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The Path of Purification by Bhadantacariya Buddhaghosa. New Delhi:

Samyak Prakashan Publisher, 2010

The Path of Purification by Buddhaghosa. Tr. Bhikkhu Ñāṇamoli.

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The Perfection of Wisdom in Eight Thousand Lines & Its Verse Summary.
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The Upaniṣads, Valerie J. Roebuck (ed.) Delhi: Penguin Books, 2000

Vinaya Texts, 3 vols. Tr. T.W. Rhys Davids and Hermann Oldenberg.
Oxford: the Clarendon Press, 1881, 1882 & 1885.

Wisdom of Buddha: The Saṃdhinirmocana-sūtra. Tr. John Powers.

Berkeley, CA: Dharma, 1995.

1. 5. CHINESE TRANSLATION TEXTS

Chinese Tripiṭaka on Website CBETA

335
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343
 INDEX

abhavyajīva, 234 ādhyayana, 15

Abhidharmakoṣa, 197 Advaita, 22, 25, 34, 50, 51, 68

Abhidharmakośabhāṣya, 14 Āgama, 14

Abhidharma, 117 Āgamika, 246

abhiśambiśanti, 26 āghāti-karmas, 264

abrahmacarya, 262 Aguṇissa, 305

Acaraṇga, 15 ahiṁsā, 34

Ācārāṅgasūtra, 224 ahrikya, 109

accina, 159, 163 Aitareya, 33

ādāna, 126 ajīva, 13, 222, 235, 246

ādhāra, 34 ajñāta, 261

Adharma, 223 ākāśā, 45

adhikaraṇa, 262 akṣara, 31

Adhyātma, 15 akśaya, 232

344
akuludāyisutta, 138 anattā, 181, 188

akuśala, 1, 108, 158 and Vedānta, 21

ālaya, 123 anena, 23

ālayavijñāna, 102, 109, 116, 120, Aṅguttara, 138, 139, 153, 174
122, 123, 124, 125, 127, 130, anicca, 188, 192
132, 204
anitya, 95
Ambedkar, 319
aniyata, 178
amokkhassa, 305
annamaya, 31
amṛtaḥ, 41
Aṇṇāṇī, 303
amūrta, 29, 232
antaḥ, 33
ānanda, 27, 31
antara, 198
ānandam, 32
antarabhava, 202
ānandamaya, 31
antarātmā, 33
ānando, 32
Antarāya, 250
ananta, 30, 232
Antarāyakarma, 250, 267
Anantānubandhī, 256
antaryāmī, 32, 41
Anantānubandhīkaṣāya, 256, 269
Antaryāmī, 41, 42
anantarika, 161
antaryāmin, 41
anātma, 95
antaryāmitva, 34
anātmavāda, 95
Anubhāga, 266, 269

345
Anupādisesa, 209 Avirati, 253

anupraviśya, 33 avyakata, 177

Apartyākhyāni, 257 avyakata’, 178

Apavartana, 272 avyakṛta, 108

āpnoti, 37 avyavahararasi, 234

apo, 157 Āyu, 250

appatitthita, 102 Āyukarma, 250, 263

Apratyakhyanikaṣāya, 256 Āyuṣyakarma, 267, 286

Apratyākhyanīkaṣāya, 269 babhūva, 35

Ārādhanā, 15 badara, 240

arahat, 188, 213 Bādarāyaṇa, 43

Āraṇyaka, 33 balavakamma, 150

arati, 257 bandha, 216, 219, 254, 271, 299,

arhat, 5, 218 271

Ātmavidyā, 35 Bhagavata, 78

attā, 140 Bhagavatī, 15

Aupapātika, 15 bhakti, 50, 51

Āvaśyaka, 15 Bhāṣya, 197

Avidyā, 188 bhava, 157, 187, 198

āvidya, 179 bhāva, 74

346
Bhāvaleśyās, 275 brahmeti, 32

bhavaṁti, 245 brahmēti, 26

bhavavatthu, 157 Brāhmin, 4

bhavyajīva, 234 Bṛhadāraṇyaka, 15, 28, 31, 32, 37,

Bhaya, 257 40, 41, 52, 53, 54, 81, 134

bhedābheda, 42 bṛhati, 26

bhikkhus, 164 bṛhayati, 26

bhūta, 33 bṛhmayati, 26

bhūtayoni, 34 Buddhaghoṣa, 193

bīja, 129, 136 caittas, 98, 109

bījas, 125 cakṣurvijñāna, 104

bikkhu, 5 Cāṇḍalas, 88

Bodhisattvabhūmi, 14 caraṇaguṇā, 305

bondage, 7, 18 cāritra, 232

brahma, 29 Caritteṇa, 301

brahmacaryas, 25 Cārvāka, 22

brahman, 22, 23, 25, 27, 32 cetana, 136

brahmaṇā, 23 Chāndogya, 29, 31, 33, 36, 42

Brāhmaṇa, 32, 42 Chen-Yeng, 320

Brāhmaṇas, 51, 81, 135 citta, 98, 105, 129

347
cittabhūmi, 14 davvaṁ, 227

cittavijñāna, 105 dayā, 303

ciṭṭhai, 303 deha, 62

Cūḷahatthipadopamasutta, 138 deva, 10, 236

cūlasotāpanna’, 213 Devadūtasutta, 147

Cullavagga, 177 Devas, 73

Cūrṇi, 15 dhāmaṁ, 227

daihika, 2 dharma, 20, 25, 207

Dalai Lama, 319 Dharma, 223

daṁsaṇāvaraṇaṁ, 250 Dharmaśāstra, 20

daṁsaṇissa, 305 dhūtu, 209

dana, 9 dhyāyamānaḥ, 42

Darasnävaraniyakarma, 263 Dīgha, 14, 147, 171

darśanakiryā, 262 ditthivisuddhi, 213

darśanāvaraṇīya, 250 dravya, 49

Darśanāvaraṇīya, 250 dravya-karma, 266

Darśanāvaraṇīyakarma, 250 Dravyaleśyās, 275

dasaka, 157 dubbalakamma, 150

Daśavaikālika, 15 duciṇṇaphalā, 245

Dashavatars, 73 dukkha, 95

348
Dvādaśānuprekṣā, 15 hṛdi, 39

eṣa, 33 huṁti, 305

evaṁ, 303 imāni, 26

Evameyāiṁ, 250 Iryāpathika, 270

gandha, 157 Īśa, 31

gandhabba, 196 īśvara, 34

gandhabhuk, 198 Jambudvīpaprajñapti, 15

gandharva, 199, 202 Jamiṇaṁ, 246

garuka, 159, 161 janak, 158

ghaṭa, 229 janaka, 157, 158

ghātikarmas, 264 Janakakarma, 154

gīta, 13 janānaṃ, 33

Gommaṭasāra, 270 Jañānāvarṇakarma, 267

Gotra, 250 japa, 9

Gotrakarma, 250, 264, 286 Jarāmaraṇa, 189

guṇas, 26, 230 jāti, 73, 187

hāsyā, 257 Jāti, 189

hetu, 6, 95 jayate, 28

hiṁsā, 262 jāyate, 35

hṛdaye, 33 jhāna, 159, 160

349
jīñāsā, 230 Kaśāya, 253

jīva, 4, 13, 37, 38, 41, 42, 218, Kaṣāya, 18

221, 222, 224, 230, 235, 243, kaścit, 35
258
kashāya, 261
jīvanmukta, 25
katatta, 159, 165
jīvas, 29, 37, 216, 246
Kaṭha, 31
jīvati, 37
Kauṣītaki, 52
jīvātma, 33
kāya, 157, 258
jīvātman, 37, 38, 40, 41
kāyakarma, 172
jīvenātmanā, 33
Keśava, 50
jnāna, 226
khina, 136
jñāna, 29, 30, 34, 39, 215, 232,
Khuddaka, 14
303
kiriyāvādī, 253
jñānam, 30
kriyamāṇa, 62
jñānamanantam, 28
Kriyamāṇa, 62
Jñānāvaṇīya, 250
krodha, 255
Jñānāvaṇīyakarma, 250
kṣaṇika, 128
Jnänävaraniya karma, 263
Ksatriya, 83
kartā, 50
kuśala, 1, 108, 158
kārya, 2
Lankāvatāra, 207
kasāya, 247
350
leśyās, 274 Mohniya-karma, 263

lobha, 256 mokṣa, 6, 14, 16, 21, 35, 52, 90,

loka, 233, 240, 241 217, 220, 299

luppṁti, 246 Mokṣa, 13, 15

madhyaloka, 291 mriyatē, 35

Mahābhārata, 20, 66, 68, 69, 70 muccejja’puṭṭhayaṁ, 246

Māhabhārata, 69 mukta, 235

Mahakammavibhanga, 190 mukti, 90

Mahākammavibhaṅgasutta, 150, Mūla, 127

152 mūlavijñāna, 130

Mahāvedalla, 118 Muṇḍaka, 25, 31, 42

Mahayāna, 96 mūrta, 29

Mahāyāna, 116 nairātmya, 182

Mahāyānasūtrālaṃkāra, 14 Naiyāyika, 43

Mīmaṃsākas, 59, 60 nāma, 184, 213

Mithyādarsana, 253 Nāma, 250

mithyādṛṣṭi, 95 nāmadheya, 29

mithyātva, 18, 261, 262 Nāmakammaṁ, 250

ṃjñā, 96 Nämakarma, 264

Mohanīyakarma, 250, 267 Nāmakarma, 250, 267, 285

351
namarūpa, 204 nikāya, 14

nāmarūpa, 212 Nikāya, 118

Nāmarūpa, 189 Niraya, 147, 152

Nāmarūpānam, 213 nirjarā, 217, 219

ñāna, 212, 213 nirodha, 120

nāṇaṁ, 303 nirūpaka, 28

Nāṇassāvaraṇijjaṁ, 250 nirvāṇa, 7, 92, 99, 115, 180, 187,

napusanka, 258 206, 209

Nāraka, 236 nirvikāra, 29

Nārakī, 238, 243 Niryukti, 15

nāyam, 35 niṣkalam, 42

ṇcchayado, 227 nityānāṃ, 38

netram, 33 Nivṛti, 121

Nidāna, 184 nivvāṇaṁ, 305

Nidānavagga, 113 Niyama, 15

nidhata, 269 niyata, 159

Nidhati, 273 ntaräyakarma, 263

nigiṇhāī, 301 Nyāya, 17, 21, 43, 46

Nikācanā, 273 oja, 157

nikācita, 269 paccaya, 213

352
paccupaṭṭhito, 197 parisujjhaī, 301

padārtha, 216, 218 Pārśvanātha, 228

Paḍhamaṁ, 303 Pārvatī, 65, 66

padisaṁkhāe, 224 paśyate, 42

pāhuḍa, 15 pathavi, 157

Pāhuḍa, 15 paticcasamuppada, 149

Palmyra, 4 paṭisandhi, 193, 195, 197

Pañcalas, 82 pāvagaṁ, 303

pancanantariya, 159 phala, 76

pañcāstikāya, 259 Phrakhuru Pitak Nanthakhun, 320

pāpa, 18, 63, 216, 217, 218, 258, piṭaka, 161

273, 274, 299 Piṭaka, 177
Papañcasūdanī, 197 Pracavana, 15
paramātman, 40, 41 Pradeśa, 266, 267
Paramātman, 37, 39 Prajapati, 38, 56
parayaya, 303 prajāpati, 32
pariccheda, 212 prajñā, 206, 211, 212
pariggaha, 213 prajñāna, 30, 33
parigraha, 262 prajñāne, 30
pariṇāma, 225 Prajñāparāmitā, 190

353
prakriti, 62 Pratyākhyānī, 257

prakṛti, 47, 48 Pratyākhyanīkaṣāya, 256, 269

Prakṛti, 267 pratyakṣa, 49

pramāda, 18, 261 pratyaya, 95

Pramāda, 253 pratyeka, 233

prāna, 260 pratyekabuddha, 161

prāṇa, 38 Pravacanasāra, 225

prāṇā, 28 Pravāhaṇa, 82

Prāṇā, 29 Prāvanśthā, 215

prāṇamaya, 31 praviṣṭah, 33

prāṇeṣu, 39 pravṛtti, 120

prāṇipātakiryā, 262 pravṛttivijñāna, 109, 120, 121

prārabdha, 61 prayogakiryā, 262

Prārabdha, 3 preta, 10

Praśna, 38 pudgala, 96, 231

pratisamdhi, 199 pudgaḷa, 218

pratisandhi, 199 Pullkasas, 88

pratiṣṭhitam, 30 punarbhava, 74, 187, 192

pratītyasamutpāda, 188 puṇya, 216, 218, 258, 299

Pratītyasamutpāda, 184 Purāṇa, 78

354
Purānas, 78, 88 samapatti, 120

Purāṇas, 20, 69, 86 Saṃdhinirmocana, 115, 117, 121,

purāṇō, 36 123, 125, 133, 204

puruṣa, 34, 37, 47, 183, 257 saṃgrahaṇī, 120

Puruṣa, 39, 48 saṁjae, 303

purusaveda, 242 saṃjñā, 185

puruṣsa, 4 Śamkara, 50

Rājavārttika, 252 Śaṃkara, 26, 40

Rāmāyaṇa, 20 Sāṃkhya, 17, 21, 46, 47, 59

rasa, 157 saṁkleśa, 123

rati, 257 Sammūrcchana, 297

rebirth, 7 sammurchan, 239

Rebirth, 2 Sāmparāyika, 270

Ṛjupālikā, 215 saṁsāra, 21, 52, 236, 246

rūpa, 129, 157, 184 saṁsārī, 235, 243

Rūpa, 96 saṃsāric, 111

Ṣaḍāyatana, 189 sāṃsāric, 97, 99, 102

sādhāraṇa, 233 saṃsāric’, 121

Saḷāyatana, 139 saṃskāra, 186

samādhi, 211, 212 Saṃskāra, 96, 189

355
samskaras, 299 Saṅgha, 159

saṁvara, 216, 217, 219 Sangīti, 147

samyag-caritra, 300 Sañjvalana, 257

samyag-dariana, 300 Sañjvalanakaṣāya, 256

Samyagjñāna, 302 Sañjvalankaṣāya, 269

samyag-jndna, 300 Saṅkaramaṇa, 272

samyakājīva, 211 Śaṅkhacūḍa, 65

Saṁyakcāritra, 304 saṅkhāra, 100, 113

samyakdṛsṭi, 211 sansārī-jīva, 267

samyak-karman, 211 sapindikarana, 87

samyak-samādhi, 211 sāra, 15

samyak-saṃkalpa, 211 śarīra, 24, 87

samyaksmṛti, 211 śārīrātmā, 38

samyaktva, 262 sarvabījaka, 123

samyakvāca, 211 sarvajñaḥ, 30

samyak-vyāyāna, 211 sarvaṃ, 33

Saṃyutta, 14, 139, 149, 169 sarvāntaraḥ, 33

sanchita, 3 Sarvāstivāda, 193

Sanchita, 61 Sarvāstivādin, 129

saṅgha, 161, 166, 177, 204 sarvātmā, 33

356
Sarveśvara, 13 śoka, 257

Sarvodaya Shramadana, 320 Somaka, 68

śāstā, 33 Sopādisesa, 209

sāśwatō’yam, 36 sotapanna, 160

Sat’, 29 Sparśa, 189

sātāvedanīya-karma, 270 śraddhā, 109

Sāttā, 271 śrāddha, 64, 67, 68

satya, 28, 30, 34 Śrāddha, 295

satyam, 28, 29 śramaṇa, 226

satyaṃ, 28 sṛṣṭi, 26

satyameva, 28 Sthiti, 266, 268

satyasya, 28 sthūla, 24

Sautrāntika, 193 stri, 258

savva, 303 Śubha, 219

savvadavvāṇa, 227 Suciṇṇā, 245

Sayameva, 246 śuddha, 230

siddha, 218, 232, 243 suksma, 240

sīla, 211, 212, 232 sūkṣma, 24, 119

Śiva, 65, 86 suṣupti, 28

skandhas, 179, 182, 185, 191, 96 Sūtra, 15

357
Sūtrakṛtāṅga, 15 Theravādin, 162

Suttapiṭaka, 161 Thich Nhat Hanh, 319, 320

svabhava, 77 Tikaṇṇa, 138

svabhāva, 95 Tīrthaṅkar, 215

svalakśaṇa, 123 Tiryañcas, 291

svarūpa, 26, 28, 29, 30, 32 tīthayātrā, 9

Śvetaketu, 82, 83 tīvramanda, 261

śvetāśvatara, 40 trilakṣana, 116

Śvetāśvatara, 53 Triṁśikāvijñaptikārikāḥ, 108, 122

Taittiriya, 31 Triyaka, 243

Taittirīya, 26, 28, 29, 30, 33 triyañca, 236

tajo, 157 Tṛṣṇā, 189

tanhā, 4 uccheda, 149

tasmād, 26 ucchiṣṭa, 67

Tasyopaniṣat, 28 ucyate, 26

tatastu, 42 Udālaka, 82

Tathāgata, 11, 106 Udaya, 271

Tattvārtha, 252 Uddālaka, 32

Tattvārtha-Sūtra, 260 Udīraṇā, 271

Theravāda, 96, 193 Udvartana, 272

358
upabidaka, 158 vacana, 258

upādana, 157 Vacchagottasutta, 138

upādāna, 114, 118 vācikarma, 172

Upādāna, 189 vaikriya, 234

upaghataka, 158 Vaiśeṣika, 17, 21, 44, 45, 46, 68

Upaghātakakarma, 154 vākya, 2

Upaniṣad, 15, 22, 28, 29, 31, 32, Vallabha, 50

Upaniṣadic, 31 vanna, 157

Upaniṣads, 20, 24, 25, 141 vasanas, 299

Upapāda, 297 vathu, 157

Upapiḍakakarma, 154 vayo, 157

upāsaka, 42 vedanā, 185

Upaśama, 271 Vedanā, 189

upathambhaka, 158 Vedāna, 96

Upatthambakakarma, 154 vedanīya, 250

Uṣāsta, 33 Vedanīyakarma, 250, 264, 268,

Uttamaguṇāṇa, 227 286

Uttarādhyayana, 15 Vedanta, 34

Uttarādhyayanasūtra, 249 Vedānta, 12, 17, 21, 22, 50, 59,

249
Uttaraphālguṇi, 215

359
Vedāntasūtra, 22, 40 Viśiṣṭadvaita, 50

Vedās, 13, 20, 21, 22 Viśiṣṭādvaita, 49

Vedism, 80 Viṣṇu, 22

Veyaṇijjaṁ, 250 visuddhi, 213

vijijñāsasya, 26 Visuddhimagga, 209

vijñāna, 17, 29, 32, 97, 99, 101, vītarāga, 259

102, 107, 117, 120 viyānai, 224
Vijñāna, 95, 96, 189 vratas, 9
vijñānam, 29, 30 vyapadeśācca, 42
vijñānamaya, 39 vyavahararasi, 234
vijñānamayaḥ, 39 vyjānāt, 32
vijñānātmā, 39 yagatāsatisutta, 138
Vinaya, 14 yajna, 35
Viñāya, 177, 178 Yājñavalkya, 32, 37, 54
Viniścaya, 120 Yamakavagga, 163
vipāka, 122, 123, 125 yamayati, 29
Vipāka, 186 yāthāvadassanam, 213
vipaścit, 35 Yatō, 26
vīrya, 262 yoga, 248, 259, 261, 271
viśeṣa, 44 Yogācāra, 106, 109, 115, 133, 190

360
Yogācārabhūmi, 117, 119 Yogācārins, 102

361