This is my idea of

opinion, a semi-col
vertical orientation
in an adiabatic con
This is my idea of the type of "tower" you saw in the field. The tower is, in my
opinion, a semi-cold box structure designed to contain the 5 flash vessels in a
vertical orientation (to save space) and insulated internally to maintain the vessels
in an adiabatic condition.
 721 kg/h @ 8.3 barA &
19 oC
B
A 198 kg/h @ 5.470 barA
6.65 oC

3,500 kg/h Liquid NH3 @ 19 oC 1

& 8.34 barA

C 164 kg/h @ 3.63 ba

-4.6 oC
D

4,023 kg/h @ 5.47 barA

& 6.65 oC

E 138 kg/h @ 2.374 barA

-14.88 oC
F
3,859 kg/h @ 3.603 barA
& -4.6 oC

G 118 kg/h @ 1.564 barA

-24.3 oC
H

3,721 kg/h @ 2.374 barA

& -14.88 oC

I
102 kg/h @ 1.000 barA &
J -33 oC

3,603 kg/h @ 1.564 barA

& -24.3 oC
3,603 kg/h @ 1.564 barA
& -24.3 oC

3,500 kg/h Liquid NH3 @ -33 oC &

barA

Process Calculations
Compressor overall compression ratio = 8.062
Compressor compression ratio per stage = 1.518

Therefore,
1st Stage discharge pressure = 1.564 barA
2nd Stage discharge pressure = 2.374 barA
3rd Stage discharge pressue = 3.603 barA
4th Stage discharge pressure = 5.470 barA
5th Stage discharge pressure = 8.304 barA

Now that the balanced discharge pressures are known for each stage, the discha
in order to confirm that no interstage intercooler is required and ensure that the
stage does not exceed a tolerable value.

Material Balance Equations:

1) (Feed + A) = B + C
2) C = D + E
3) E = F + G
4) G = H + I
5) I = J + Product
Energy Balance Equations
All of the enthalpies in each of the labeled streams is known because the pressu
streams are all saturated. Therefore, the stream enthalpy can be calculated as so

Additional Mass Balance Equations

Each flash vessel has at least one flash equation related to it where the enthalpie
Since all the enthalpies are known, the ratios are also known for each flash stag

By starting at flash vessel #5, the feed, Stream I, can be calculated. In likewise
can also be calculated as well as streams J, H, F, and D.
Only streams A and B are left as unknowns.

Start at the simplest of the flash vessels, #5:

The ammonia flow rate entering the flash drum is the sum of the flash gas produ
saturated liquid ammonia and the vapor generated by evaporation due to the coo
Generate a Heat and Material Balance around the refrigeant expansion valve:

F=V+L
F h F = V H V + L hL
where,
F = High pressure, saturated ammonia liquid expanded adiabatically thro
V = Low pressure, saturated ammonia vapor produced by the free expans
L = Low pressure, saturated ammonia liquid produced by the free expan
hF = High pressure (1.564 barA), saturated ammonia liquid enthalpy =
HV = Low pressure (1.000 barA), saturated ammonia vapor enthalpy =
hL = Low pressure (1.000 barA), saturated ammonia liquid enthalpy =

therefore,
(V + L) hF = V HV + L hL
V = (L) [(hF - hL)/(HV -hF)] = 102 kg/h

Refrigerant liquid expanded through valve = 3,602

The above procedure is repeated for flash vessel #4:

F=V+L
F h F = V H V + L hL
where,
F = High pressure, saturated ammonia liquid expanded adiabatically thro
V = Low pressure, saturated ammonia vapor produced by the free expans
L = Low pressure, saturated ammonia liquid produced by the free expan
 hF = High pressure (2.374 barA), saturated ammonia liquid enthalpy =
HV = Low pressure (1.564 barA), saturated ammonia vapor enthalpy =
hL = Low pressure (1.564 barA), saturated ammonia liquid enthalpy =

therefore,
(V + L) hF = V HV + L hL
V = (L) [(hF - hL)/(HV -hF)] = 118 kg/h

Refrigerant liquid expanded through valve = 3,721

The above procedure is repeated for flash vessel #3:

F=V+L
F h F = V H V + L hL
where,
F = High pressure, saturated ammonia liquid expanded adiabatically thro
V = Low pressure, saturated ammonia vapor produced by the free expans
L = Low pressure, saturated ammonia liquid produced by the free expan
hF = High pressure (3.603 barA), saturated ammonia liquid enthalpy =
HV = Low pressure (2.374 barA), saturated ammonia vapor enthalpy =
hL = Low pressure (2.374 barA), saturated ammonia liquid enthalpy =

therefore,
(V + L) hF = V HV + L hL
V = (L) [(hF - hL)/(HV -hF)] = 138 kg/h

Refrigerant liquid expanded through valve = 3,859

The above procedure is repeated for flash vessel #2:

F=V+L
F h F = V H V + L hL
where,
F = High pressure, saturated ammonia liquid expanded adiabatically thro
V = Low pressure, saturated ammonia vapor produced by the free expans
L = Low pressure, saturated ammonia liquid produced by the free expan
hF = High pressure (5.470 barA), saturated ammonia liquid enthalpy =
HV = Low pressure (3.603 barA), saturated ammonia vapor enthalpy =
hL = Low pressure (3.603 barA), saturated ammonia liquid enthalpy =
therefore,
(V + L) hF = V HV + L hL
V = (L) [(hF - hL)/(HV -hF)] = 164 kg/h

Refrigerant liquid expanded through valve = 4,023

The above procedure is repeated for flash vessel #1:

F1 Feed = 3,500 kg/h

F2 Feed = Sum of 5 compressor suctions = 405 kg/h + Vapor from 1st
L = 4,023 kg/h

(F1 + F2) = V + L

The total recycle stream, F2, is at the same conditions as F1 - 8.30 barA and 19
Therefore, the thermodynamic properties are the same for both streams and they
considered as beign added and their expansions to be ONE, F3:

F3 = V + L
F3 hF = V HV + L hL
where,
F3 = High pressure, saturated ammonia liquid expanded adiabatically thro
V = Low pressure, saturated ammonia vapor produced by the free expans
L = Low pressure, saturated ammonia liquid produced by the free expan
hF = High pressure (8.3.0 barA), saturated ammonia liquid enthalpy =
HV = Low pressure (5.470 barA), saturated ammonia vapor enthalpy =
hL = Low pressure (5.470 barA), saturated ammonia liquid enthalpy =

therefore,
(V + L) hF = V HV + L hL
V = (L) [(hF - hL)/(HV -hF)] = 198 kg/h

Refrigerant liquid expanded through valve = 4,221

F2 = 721 kg/h

The compressor inlet and outlet pressures and temperatures have to be identified
in order to be able to calculate the individual horsepower demand of each comp
Assume Isentropic compression (all thermodynamic properties obtained fr
Compressor Stage 1 suction = 1.000 barA & -33
Compressor Stage 1 suction = 102 kg/h
Compressor Stage 1 discharge = 1.564 barA & -8
Compressor Stage 1 discharge enthalpy = 1,612.7 kJ/kg
Compressor Stage 1 suction enthalpy = 1,561.9 kJ/kg
Compressor Stage 1 Power = 50.8 kJ/kg
Compressor Stage 1 Power = 70.6 kJ/kg =

Compressor Stage 2 suction = 1.564 barA

Compressor Stage 2 suction = 221 kg/h
Compressor Stage 2 suction enthalpy = 1,592.4 kJ/kg @
Compressor Stage 2 discharge = 2.374 barA & 10
Compressor Stage 2 discharge enthalpy = 1,647.0 kJ/kg
Compressor Stage 2 Power = 54.6 kJ/kg
Compressor Stage 2 Power = 75.8 kJ/kg =

Compressor Stage 3 suction = 2.374 barA

Compressor Stage 3 suction = 359 kg/h
Compressor Stage 3 suction enthalpy = 1,624.2 kJ/kg @
Compressor Stage 3 discharge = 3.603 barA & 28
Compressor Stage 3 discharge enthalpy = 1,680.5 kJ/kg
Compressor Stage 3 Power = 56.3 kJ/kg
Compressor Stage 3 Power = 78.2 kJ/kg =

Compressor Stage 4 suction = 3.603 barA

Compressor Stage 4 suction = 523 kg/h
Compressor Stage 4 suction enthalpy = 1,655.3 kJ/kg @
Compressor Stage 4 discharge = 5.470 barA & 46
Compressor Stage 4 discharge enthalpy = 1,713.0 kJ/kg
Compressor Stage 4 Power = 57.7 kJ/kg
Compressor Stage 4 Power = 80.1 kJ/kg =

Compressor Stage 5 suction = 5.470 barA

Compressor Stage 5 suction = 721 kg/h
Compressor Stage 5 suction enthalpy = 1,685.3 kJ/kg @
Compressor Stage 5 discharge = 8.304 barA & 66
Compressor Stage 5 discharge enthalpy = 1,748.7 kJ/kg
Compressor Stage 5 Power = 63.4 kJ/kg
 Compressor Stage 5 Power = 88.1 kJ/kg =

Total Recycle Compressor Brake Horsepower Requirement =

Aftercooler-Condenser Duty:
Q = 1,374.65 kJ/kg
Cooling water requirement, assuming a 14 oC supply with a 48 oC discharge =
 198 kg/h @ 5.470 barA &
6.65 oC

164 kg/h @ 3.63 barA &

-4.6 oC

138 kg/h @ 2.374 barA &

-14.88 oC
118 kg/h @ 1.564 barA &
-24.3 oC

g/h @ 1.000 barA &

 1 2 3 4

Liquid NH3 @ -33 oC & 1.0

This value is derived by balancing the work done in each stage in order to mechancially balance the compressor.
The corresponding compression ratio in each stage = (overall compression ratio)^1/n where n = number of stages

Now
Now that
that all
all 55 compressor
compressor stage
stage pressures
pressures are
are
known,
known, generate
generate the
the thermodynamic
thermodynamic
saturated
saturated properties
properties for
for each
each pressure.
pressure.

r each stage, the discharge temperature of each stage can be calculated

red and ensure that the suction temperature to the next succeeding

Whenever
Whenever inin doubt,
doubt, generate
generate aa heat
heat
and
and material
material balance.
balance.
own because the pressures are also known as well as the fact that the
can be calculated as soon as the individual streams are identified.

o it where the enthalpies of the involved streams define the ratios F/V or F/L
own for each flash stage.

calculated. In likewise fashion and working backwards, streams G, E, and C

When
When attacking
attacking aa complex
complex process,
process,
divide
divide and
and conquer.
conquer.

m of the flash gas produced by the free expansion of the

aporation due to the cooling of the resulting mixture.
ant expansion valve:
V

F
anded adiabatically through an expansion valve;
uced by the free expansion;
uced by the free expansion;
nia liquid enthalpy = 232.28 kJ/kg
ia vapor enthalpy = 1,561.9 kJ/kg
ia liquid enthalpy = 193.37 kJ/kg
L

kg/h

anded adiabatically through an expansion valve;

uced by the free expansion;
F
uced by the free expansion;
nia liquid enthalpy = 274.93 kJ/kg
ia vapor enthalpy = 1,574.8 kJ/kg
ia liquid enthalpy = 232.28 kJ/kg
L

kg/h

anded adiabatically through an expansion valve;

uced by the free expansion; F
uced by the free expansion;
nia liquid enthalpy = 321.92 kJ/kg
ia vapor enthalpy = 1,587.7 kJ/kg
ia liquid enthalpy = 274.93 kJ/kg

kg/h

anded adiabatically through an expansion valve;

uced by the free expansion; F
uced by the free expansion;
nia liquid enthalpy = 374.05 kJ/kg
ia vapor enthalpy = 1,600.3 kJ/kg
ia liquid enthalpy = 321.92 kJ/kg

L
 L

kg/h

V
kg/h + Vapor from 1st flash (V1)
F2

F1

F1 - 8.30 barA and 19 oC.

or both streams and they can be

anded adiabatically through an expansion valve;

uced by the free expansion;
uced by the free expansion =
ia liquid enthalpy = 432.18 kJ/kg
ia vapor enthalpy = 1,612.2 kJ/kg
ia liquid enthalpy = 374.05 kJ/kg

kg/h

res have to be identified for each of the 5 stages

r demand of each compression stage.
properties obtained from http://webbook.nist.gov/):
o
C & 6.5880 kJ/g-oK Entropy
o
C & 6.5908 kJ/g-oK Entropy

(Ideal Power)
7,226.6 kJ/h = 2.7 hp (actual, @ 80% polytropic efficiency & 90% mech. Eff.)

-17 oC & 6.5113 kJ/g-oK Entropy

o
C & 6.5181 kJ/g-oK Entropy

(Ideal Power)
16,732.1 kJ/h = 6.2 hp (actual, @ 80% polytropic efficiency & 90% mech. Eff.)

0 oC & 6.4341 kJ/g-oK Entropy

o
C & 6.4362 kJ/g-oK Entropy

(Ideal Power)
28,067.5 kJ/h = 10.5 hp (actual, @ 80% polytropic efficiency & 90% mech. Eff.)

17 oC & 6.3474 kJ/g-oK Entropy

o
C & 6.3452 kJ/g-oK Entropy

(Ideal Power)
41,870.5 kJ/h = 15.6 hp (actual, @ 80% polytropic efficiency & 90% mech. Eff.)

35 oC & 6.2593 kJ/g-oK Entropy

o
C & 6.2601 kJ/g-oK Entropy

(Ideal Power)
 63,491.3 kJ/h = 23.7 hp (actual, @ 80% polytropic efficiency & 90% mech. Eff.)

58.6 bHP Install a 75 HP electric motor drive

h a 48 oC discharge = 6,962 kg/h CW = 6.97 m3/h = 31.00 gpm

 5

ance the compressor.

ere n = number of stages
Source: http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/fluid.cgi?Action=Load&ID=C7664417&Type=SatP&Digits=5&THigh=

Saturation Properties for Ammonia - Temperature In

Liquid Phase Data
Data on Saturation Curve
Temperature Internal Energy Enthalpy Entropy
Pressure (barA) Density (kg/m3) Volume (m3/kg) Cv (J/g*K)
(C) (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg) (J/g*K)

-35 0.9310 684.04 0.0014619 184.34 184.48 0.8522 2.8577

-34 0.9795 682.8 0.0014645 188.78 188.92 0.8708 2.856
-33 1.0300 681.57 0.0014672 193.22 193.37 0.8893 2.8543
-32 1.0826 680.32 0.0014699 197.67 197.83 0.9078 2.8526
-31 1.1373 679.08 0.0014726 202.12 202.29 0.9263 2.8509
-30 1.1943 677.83 0.0014753 206.58 206.76 0.9446 2.8492
-29 1.2535 676.58 0.001478 211.04 211.23 0.9629 2.8475
-28 1.3151 675.32 0.0014808 215.51 215.71 0.9812 2.8458
-27 1.3792 674.06 0.0014835 219.98 220.19 0.9994 2.8442
-26 1.4457 672.8 0.0014863 224.46 224.68 1.0176 2.8425
-25 1.5147 671.53 0.0014891 228.94 229.17 1.0357 2.8408
-24 1.5864 670.26 0.001492 233.43 233.66 1.0537 2.8392
-23 1.6608 668.98 0.0014948 237.92 238.17 1.0717 2.8375
-22 1.7379 667.71 0.0014977 242.41 242.67 1.0896 2.8358
-21 1.8179 666.42 0.0015005 246.91 247.19 1.1075 2.8342
-20 1.9008 665.14 0.0015035 251.42 251.71 1.1253 2.8325
-19 1.9867 663.85 0.0015064 255.93 256.23 1.1431 2.8309
-18 2.0756 662.55 0.0015093 260.44 260.76 1.1609 2.8292
-17 2.1677 661.25 0.0015123 264.96 265.29 1.1785 2.8276
-16 2.2630 659.95 0.0015153 269.48 269.83 1.1962 2.8259
-15 2.3617 658.65 0.0015183 274.01 274.37 1.2137 2.8243
-14 2.4637 657.34 0.0015213 278.54 278.92 1.2313 2.8227
-13 2.5691 656.02 0.0015243 283.08 283.47 1.2487 2.821
-12 2.6782 654.7 0.0015274 287.62 288.03 1.2662 2.8194
-11 2.7908 653.38 0.0015305 292.17 292.60 1.2835 2.8178
-10 2.9071 652.06 0.0015336 296.72 297.16 1.3009 2.8162
-9 3.0273 650.73 0.0015367 301.27 301.74 1.3181 2.8145
-8 3.1513 649.39 0.0015399 305.83 306.32 1.3354 2.8129
-7 3.2793 648.06 0.0015431 310.4 310.90 1.3526 2.8113
-6 3.4114 646.71 0.0015463 314.97 315.49 1.3697 2.8097
-5 3.5476 645.37 0.0015495 319.54 320.09 1.3868 2.8082
-4 3.6880 644.02 0.0015528 324.12 324.69 1.4038 2.8066
-3 3.8327 642.66 0.001556 328.7 329.30 1.4209 2.805
 -2 3.9819 641.3 0.0015593 333.29 333.91 1.4378 2.8034
-1 4.1356 639.94 0.0015626 337.88 338.53 1.4547 2.8018
0 4.2938 638.57 0.001566 342.48 343.15 1.4716 2.8003
1 4.4568 637.2 0.0015694 347.08 347.78 1.4884 2.7987
2 4.6246 635.82 0.0015728 351.69 352.42 1.5052 2.7972
3 4.7972 634.44 0.0015762 356.31 357.06 1.5219 2.7957
4 4.9748 633.06 0.0015796 360.92 361.71 1.5386 2.7941
5 5.1575 631.66 0.0015831 365.55 366.36 1.5553 2.7926
6 5.3453 630.27 0.0015866 370.17 371.02 1.5719 2.7911
7 5.5385 628.87 0.0015902 374.81 375.69 1.5885 2.7896
8 5.7370 627.46 0.0015937 379.44 380.36 1.6050 2.7881
9 5.9409 626.05 0.0015973 384.09 385.04 1.6215 2.7866
10 6.1505 624.64 0.0016009 388.74 389.72 1.6380 2.7851
11 6.3657 623.22 0.0016046 393.39 394.41 1.6544 2.7837
12 6.5866 621.79 0.0016082 398.05 399.11 1.6708 2.7822
13 6.8135 620.36 0.001612 402.71 403.81 1.6871 2.7808
14 7.0463 618.93 0.0016157 407.39 408.52 1.7034 2.7794
15 7.2852 617.49 0.0016195 412.06 413.24 1.7197 2.778
16 7.5303 616.04 0.0016233 416.74 417.97 1.7359 2.7766
17 7.7817 614.59 0.0016271 421.43 422.70 1.7521 2.7752
18 8.0395 613.13 0.001631 426.13 427.44 1.7682 2.7738
19 8.3038 611.67 0.0016349 430.83 432.18 1.7844 2.7725
20 8.5748 610.2 0.0016388 435.53 436.94 1.8005 2.7711
21 8.8524 608.72 0.0016428 440.24 441.70 1.8165 2.7698
22 9.1369 607.24 0.0016468 444.96 446.47 1.8326 2.7685
23 9.4283 605.76 0.0016508 449.69 451.24 1.8485 2.7672
24 9.7268 604.26 0.0016549 454.42 456.03 1.8645 2.7659
25 10.0320 602.76 0.001659 459.16 460.82 1.8804 2.7647

Vapor Phase Data

Data on Saturation Curve
Temperature Internal Energy Enthalpy Entropy
Pressure (barA) Density (kg/m3) Volume (m3/kg) Cv (J/g*K)
(C) (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg) (J/g*K)
-35 0.9310 0.82184 1.2168 1445.6 1,558.8 6.6232 1.6961
-34 0.9795 0.86178 1.1604 1446.7 1,560.4 6.6055 1.7011
-33 1.0300 0.90326 1.1071 1447.9 1,561.9 6.5880 1.7062
-32 1.0826 0.94633 1.0567 1449 1,563.4 6.5708 1.7113
-31 1.1373 0.99102 1.0091 1450.2 1,565.0 6.5536 1.7165
-30 1.1943 1.0374 0.96396 1451.3 1,566.5 6.5367 1.7218
-29 1.2535 1.0855 0.92126 1452.5 1,568.0 6.5199 1.7272
-28 1.3151 1.1353 0.88082 1453.6 1,569.4 6.5033 1.7327
-27 1.3792 1.187 0.84249 1454.7 1,570.9 6.4868 1.7382
-26 1.4457 1.2405 0.80614 1455.8 1,572.4 6.4705 1.7438
-25 1.5147 1.2959 0.77167 1456.9 1,573.8 6.4543 1.7495
-24 1.5864 1.3533 0.73896 1458 1,575.2 6.4383 1.7553
-23 1.6608 1.4126 0.7079 1459.1 1,576.7 6.4224 1.7612
-22 1.7379 1.474 0.6784 1460.2 1,578.1 6.4067 1.7671
-21 1.8179 1.5376 0.65037 1461.2 1,579.5 6.3911 1.7732
-20 1.9008 1.6033 0.62373 1462.3 1,580.8 6.3757 1.7793
-19 1.9867 1.6711 0.59839 1463.3 1,582.2 6.3604 1.7854
-18 2.0756 1.7413 0.57428 1464.3 1,583.5 6.3452 1.7917
-17 2.1677 1.8138 0.55134 1465.4 1,584.9 6.3302 1.798
-16 2.2630 1.8886 0.52949 1466.4 1,586.2 6.3153 1.8045
-15 2.3617 1.9659 0.50868 1467.4 1,587.5 6.3005 1.811
-14 2.4637 2.0456 0.48885 1468.4 1,588.8 6.2859 1.8175
-13 2.5691 2.1279 0.46994 1469.4 1,590.1 6.2713 1.8242
-12 2.6782 2.2128 0.45192 1470.3 1,591.4 6.2569 1.8309
-11 2.7908 2.3003 0.43472 1471.3 1,592.6 6.2426 1.8377
-10 2.9071 2.3906 0.4183 1472.3 1,593.9 6.2285 1.8446
-9 3.0273 2.4837 0.40263 1473.2 1,595.1 6.2144 1.8516
-8 3.1513 2.5795 0.38767 1474.1 1,596.3 6.2004 1.8586
-7 3.2793 2.6783 0.37337 1475 1,597.5 6.1866 1.8657
-6 3.4114 2.7801 0.3597 1476 1,598.7 6.1729 1.8729
-5 3.5476 2.8849 0.34664 1476.9 1,599.8 6.1592 1.8802
-4 3.6880 2.9928 0.33414 1477.7 1,601.0 6.1457 1.8875
-3 3.8327 3.1038 0.32218 1478.6 1,602.1 6.1323 1.895
-2 3.9819 3.2181 0.31074 1479.5 1,603.2 6.1190 1.9024
-1 4.1356 3.3357 0.29979 1480.3 1,604.3 6.1058 1.91
0 4.2938 3.4567 0.2893 1481.2 1,605.4 6.0926 1.9176
1 4.4568 3.5811 0.27925 1482 1,606.5 6.0796 1.9253
2 4.6246 3.709 0.26962 1482.8 1,607.5 6.0667 1.9331
3 4.7972 3.8405 0.26038 1483.6 1,608.5 6.0538 1.941
4 4.9748 3.9757 0.25153 1484.4 1,609.6 6.0410 1.9489
5 5.1575 4.1146 0.24304 1485.2 1,610.5 6.0284 1.9569
6 5.3453 4.2573 0.23489 1486 1,611.5 6.0158 1.9649
7 5.5385 4.4039 0.22707 1486.7 1,612.5 6.0033 1.9731
8 5.7370 4.5545 0.21956 1487.5 1,613.4 5.9908 1.9813
9 5.9409 4.7092 0.21235 1488.2 1,614.4 5.9785 1.9895
10 6.1505 4.8679 0.20543 1488.9 1,615.3 5.9662 1.9979
11 6.3657 5.0309 0.19877 1489.6 1,616.2 5.9540 2.0063
12 6.5866 5.1983 0.19237 1490.3 1,617.0 5.9419 2.0148
13 6.8135 5.37 0.18622 1491 1,617.9 5.9299 2.0233
14 7.0463 5.5461 0.18031 1491.7 1,618.7 5.9179 2.0319
15 7.2852 5.7269 0.17461 1492.3 1,619.5 5.9060 2.0406
16 7.5303 5.9123 0.16914 1493 1,620.3 5.8941 2.0493
 17 7.7817 6.1025 0.16387 1493.6 1,621.1 5.8824 2.0581
18 8.0395 6.2975 0.15879 1494.2 1,621.9 5.8707 2.067
19 8.3038 6.4975 0.15391 1494.8 1,622.6 5.8590 2.0759
20 8.5748 6.7025 0.1492 1495.4 1,623.3 5.8475 2.0849
21 8.8524 6.9127 0.14466 1495.9 1,624.0 5.8359 2.0939
22 9.1369 7.1281 0.14029 1496.5 1,624.7 5.8245 2.1031
23 9.4283 7.3488 0.13608 1497 1,625.3 5.8131 2.1122
24 9.7268 7.5751 0.13201 1497.6 1,626.0 5.8017 2.1215
25 10.0320 7.8069 0.12809 1498.1 1,626.6 5.7904 2.1308

Auxiliary Data
Reference States
Internal energy U = 0 at 273.16 K for saturated liquid.
Entropy S = 0 at 273.16 K for saturated liquid.

Additional fluid properties

Critical temperature (Tc) 132.25 oC
Critical pressure (Pc) 113.33 bar
Critical density (r c) 225 kg/m3
Acentric factor 0.25601
Normal boiling point -33.327 oC
Dipole moment 1.47 Debye
&Type=SatP&Digits=5&THigh=25&TLow=-35&TInc=1&RefState=DEF&TUnit=C&PUnit=bar&DUnit=kg%2Fm3&HUnit=k

Temperature Increments

Sound Spd. Joule-Thomson Therm. Cond. Surf. Tension

Cp (J/g*K) Viscosity (cP) Phase
(m/s) (K/bar) (W/m*K) (N/m)

4.4394 1780.2 -0.018779 0.26156 0.67127 0.045378 liquid

4.4445 1773 -0.018662 0.2579 0.66793 0.045004 liquid
4.4495 1765.8 -0.018544 0.25432 0.66459 0.044631 liquid
4.4545 1758.7 -0.018425 0.25083 0.66127 0.04426 liquid
4.4595 1751.5 -0.018304 0.24741 0.65794 0.043889 liquid
4.4645 1744.4 -0.018184 0.24407 0.65463 0.043519 liquid
4.4695 1737.2 -0.018062 0.24081 0.65133 0.04315 liquid
4.4744 1730.1 -0.017939 0.23762 0.64803 0.042783 liquid
4.4794 1723 -0.017815 0.23449 0.64474 0.042416 liquid
4.4843 1715.9 -0.01769 0.23144 0.64146 0.042051 liquid
4.4892 1708.8 -0.017564 0.22845 0.63819 0.041686 liquid
4.4942 1701.6 -0.017436 0.22552 0.63493 0.041322 liquid
4.4991 1694.5 -0.017308 0.22265 0.63167 0.04096 liquid
4.504 1687.4 -0.017178 0.21985 0.62843 0.040599 liquid
4.5089 1680.3 -0.017046 0.2171 0.62519 0.040238 liquid
4.5138 1673.2 -0.016914 0.21441 0.62196 0.039879 liquid
4.5187 1666.1 -0.01678 0.21177 0.61874 0.03952 liquid
4.5236 1659 -0.016644 0.20919 0.61553 0.039163 liquid
4.5286 1651.9 -0.016507 0.20665 0.61232 0.038807 liquid
4.5335 1644.8 -0.016368 0.20417 0.60913 0.038452 liquid
4.5385 1637.7 -0.016228 0.20173 0.60594 0.038097 liquid
4.5435 1630.6 -0.016086 0.19934 0.60276 0.037744 liquid
4.5484 1623.5 -0.015942 0.19699 0.5996 0.037392 liquid
4.5535 1616.3 -0.015796 0.19469 0.59644 0.037041 liquid
4.5585 1609.2 -0.015648 0.19244 0.59329 0.036691 liquid
4.5636 1602.1 -0.015498 0.19022 0.59014 0.036342 liquid
4.5687 1595 -0.015347 0.18804 0.58701 0.035995 liquid
4.5738 1587.8 -0.015193 0.18591 0.58389 0.035648 liquid
4.579 1580.7 -0.015037 0.18381 0.58077 0.035302 liquid
4.5842 1573.5 -0.014878 0.18174 0.57766 0.034957 liquid
4.5895 1566.4 -0.014718 0.17972 0.57456 0.034614 liquid
4.5948 1559.2 -0.014555 0.17773 0.57147 0.034271 liquid
4.6002 1552.1 -0.014389 0.17577 0.56839 0.03393 liquid
 4.6056 1544.9 -0.014221 0.17385 0.56532 0.033589 liquid
4.611 1537.7 -0.014051 0.17195 0.56226 0.03325 liquid
4.6165 1530.5 -0.013878 0.17009 0.5592 0.032912 liquid
4.6221 1523.3 -0.013701 0.16826 0.55616 0.032575 liquid
4.6278 1516.1 -0.013523 0.16646 0.55312 0.032239 liquid
4.6335 1508.9 -0.013341 0.16469 0.55009 0.031904 liquid
4.6393 1501.7 -0.013156 0.16294 0.54707 0.03157 liquid
4.6451 1494.4 -0.012968 0.16123 0.54406 0.031237 liquid
4.6511 1487.2 -0.012777 0.15954 0.54105 0.030905 liquid
4.6571 1479.9 -0.012582 0.15787 0.53806 0.030574 liquid
4.6632 1472.7 -0.012384 0.15624 0.53507 0.030245 liquid
4.6694 1465.4 -0.012183 0.15462 0.53209 0.029916 liquid
4.6757 1458.1 -0.011978 0.15303 0.52912 0.029589 liquid
4.6821 1450.8 -0.01177 0.15146 0.52616 0.029263 liquid
4.6886 1443.5 -0.011557 0.14992 0.5232 0.028937 liquid
4.6952 1436.2 -0.011341 0.1484 0.52026 0.028613 liquid
4.7019 1428.8 -0.011121 0.1469 0.51732 0.02829 liquid
4.7088 1421.5 -0.010896 0.14542 0.51439 0.027969 liquid
4.7157 1414.1 -0.010668 0.14396 0.51147 0.027648 liquid
4.7228 1406.7 -0.010435 0.14252 0.50855 0.027328 liquid
4.73 1399.3 -0.010197 0.1411 0.50565 0.02701 liquid
4.7373 1391.9 -0.0099551 0.1397 0.50275 0.026692 liquid
4.7448 1384.5 -0.0097083 0.13832 0.49986 0.026376 liquid
4.7524 1377 -0.0094566 0.13696 0.49697 0.026061 liquid
4.7602 1369.6 -0.0091999 0.13562 0.4941 0.025747 liquid
4.7681 1362.1 -0.008938 0.13429 0.49123 0.025434 liquid
4.7762 1354.6 -0.0086708 0.13298 0.48837 0.025122 liquid
4.7844 1347.1 -0.0083982 0.13168 0.48551 0.024812 liquid

Sound Spd. Joule-Thomson Therm. Cond.

Cp (J/g*K) Viscosity (cP) Phase
(m/s) (K/bar) (W/m*K)
2.283 385.23 6.7108 0.0080045 0.020882 vapor
2.2912 385.81 6.5875 0.0080338 0.020933 vapor
2.2996 386.39 6.4674 0.0080632 0.020986 vapor
2.3082 386.96 6.3501 0.0080926 0.021039 vapor
2.317 387.52 6.2358 0.0081221 0.021094 vapor
2.3259 388.08 6.1242 0.0081516 0.021149 vapor
2.3349 388.62 6.0153 0.0081812 0.021206 vapor
2.3442 389.16 5.909 0.0082108 0.021264 vapor
2.3536 389.69 5.8052 0.0082405 0.021323 vapor
2.3632 390.21 5.7039 0.0082702 0.021383 vapor
2.373 390.73 5.605 0.0083 0.021444 vapor
2.3829 391.24 5.5084 0.0083298 0.021507 vapor
2.393 391.73 5.414 0.0083597 0.02157 vapor
2.4034 392.22 5.3217 0.0083896 0.021635 vapor
2.4138 392.71 5.2316 0.0084195 0.021701 vapor
2.4245 393.18 5.1435 0.0084495 0.021768 vapor
2.4354 393.65 5.0574 0.0084795 0.021836 vapor
2.4464 394.1 4.9732 0.0085095 0.021905 vapor
2.4577 394.55 4.8909 0.0085396 0.021976 vapor
2.4691 394.99 4.8104 0.0085697 0.022047 vapor
2.4807 395.42 4.7317 0.0085999 0.02212 vapor
2.4926 395.85 4.6547 0.0086301 0.022194 vapor
2.5046 396.26 4.5793 0.0086603 0.02227 vapor
2.5168 396.67 4.5056 0.0086905 0.022346 vapor
2.5292 397.06 4.4335 0.0087208 0.022424 vapor
2.5419 397.45 4.3629 0.0087511 0.022503 vapor
2.5547 397.83 4.2938 0.0087815 0.022583 vapor
2.5677 398.2 4.2261 0.0088118 0.022665 vapor
2.581 398.56 4.1599 0.0088422 0.022748 vapor
2.5945 398.91 4.095 0.0088726 0.022832 vapor
2.6082 399.25 4.0315 0.0089031 0.022918 vapor
2.6221 399.59 3.9693 0.0089336 0.023004 vapor
2.6362 399.91 3.9084 0.0089641 0.023093 vapor
2.6505 400.22 3.8487 0.0089947 0.023182 vapor
2.6651 400.53 3.7903 0.0090252 0.023273 vapor
2.6799 400.82 3.733 0.0090558 0.023365 vapor
2.695 401.11 3.6768 0.0090865 0.023459 vapor
2.7102 401.39 3.6218 0.0091172 0.023554 vapor
2.7257 401.65 3.5679 0.0091479 0.02365 vapor
2.7415 401.91 3.5151 0.0091786 0.023748 vapor
2.7575 402.16 3.4633 0.0092094 0.023847 vapor
2.7737 402.39 3.4125 0.0092402 0.023948 vapor
2.7902 402.62 3.3627 0.009271 0.02405 vapor
2.807 402.84 3.3139 0.0093019 0.024153 vapor
2.824 403.04 3.266 0.0093328 0.024259 vapor
2.8413 403.24 3.2191 0.0093638 0.024365 vapor
2.8588 403.42 3.173 0.0093948 0.024473 vapor
2.8767 403.6 3.1279 0.0094259 0.024583 vapor
2.8948 403.77 3.0836 0.0094569 0.024694 vapor
2.9131 403.92 3.0401 0.0094881 0.024807 vapor
2.9318 404.07 2.9975 0.0095193 0.024922 vapor
2.9507 404.2 2.9557 0.0095505 0.025038 vapor
 2.97 404.32 2.9146 0.0095818 0.025155 vapor
2.9895 404.43 2.8743 0.0096132 0.025275 vapor
3.0094 404.54 2.8348 0.0096446 0.025396 vapor
3.0296 404.63 2.796 0.0096761 0.025519 vapor
3.0501 404.71 2.758 0.0097077 0.025643 vapor
3.0709 404.78 2.7206 0.0097393 0.025769 vapor
3.092 404.83 2.6839 0.009771 0.025897 vapor
3.1135 404.88 2.6479 0.0098028 0.026027 vapor
3.1353 404.92 2.6126 0.0098346 0.026159 vapor
t=kg%2Fm3&HUnit=kJ%2Fkg&WUnit=m%2Fs&VisUnit=cP&STUnit=N%2Fm
Source: http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/fluid.cgi?Action=Load&ID=C7664417&Type=SatT&Digits=5&PLow=1

Saturation Properties for Ammonia — Pressure Incre

Liquid Phase Data
Data on Saturation Curve
Temperature Internal Energy Enthalpy Entropy
Pressure (bar) Density (kg/m3) Volume (m3/kg) Cv (J/g*K)
(C) (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg) (J/g*K)

-24.364 1.560 670.72 0.0014909 231.8 232.03 1.0471 2.8398

-24.350 1.561 670.7 0.001491 231.86 232.09 1.0474 2.8397
-24.336 1.562 670.69 0.001491 231.92 232.15 1.0476 2.8397
-24.322 1.563 670.67 0.001491 231.98 232.21 1.0479 2.8397
-24.308 1.564 670.65 0.0014911 232.04 232.28 1.0481 2.8397
-24.295 1.565 670.63 0.0014911 232.11 232.34 1.0484 2.8396
-24.281 1.566 670.62 0.0014912 232.17 232.40 1.0486 2.8396
-24.267 1.567 670.6 0.0014912 232.23 232.46 1.0489 2.8396
-24.253 1.568 670.58 0.0014912 232.29 232.53 1.0491 2.8396
-24.239 1.569 670.56 0.0014913 232.35 232.59 1.0494 2.8396
-24.225 1.570 670.55 0.0014913 232.42 232.65 1.0496 2.8395

Vapor Phase Data

Data on Saturation Curve
Temperature Internal Energy Enthalpy Entropy
Pressure (bar) Density (kg/m3) Volume (m3/kg) Cv (J/g*K)
(C) (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg) (J/g*K)

-24.364 1.560 1.3322 0.75067 1457.6 1,574.7 6.4441 1.7532

-24.350 1.561 1.333 0.75022 1457.6 1,574.7 6.4439 1.7533
-24.336 1.562 1.3338 0.74977 1457.6 1,574.8 6.4437 1.7534
-24.322 1.563 1.3346 0.74932 1457.7 1,574.8 6.4434 1.7534
-24.308 1.564 1.3354 0.74887 1457.7 1,574.8 6.4432 1.7535
-24.295 1.565 1.3362 0.74842 1457.7 1,574.8 6.443 1.7536
-24.281 1.566 1.337 0.74797 1457.7 1,574.8 6.4428 1.7537
-24.267 1.567 1.3378 0.74752 1457.7 1,574.9 6.4426 1.7538
-24.253 1.568 1.3386 0.74708 1457.7 1,574.9 6.4423 1.7538
-24.239 1.569 1.3393 0.74663 1457.7 1,574.9 6.4421 1.7539
-24.225 1.570 1.3401 0.74619 1457.8 1,574.9 6.4419 1.754
e=SatT&Digits=5&PLow=1.560&PHigh=1.570&PInc=0.001&RefState=DEF&TUnit=C&PUnit=bar&DUnit=kg%2Fm3&HUn

Pressure Increments

Sound Spd. Joule-Thomson Therm. Cond. Surf. Tension

Cp (J/g*K) Viscosity (cP) Phase
(m/s) (K/bar) (W/m*K) (N/m)

4.4924 1704.2 -0.017483 0.22658 0.63611 0.041455 liquid

4.4924 1704.1 -0.017481 0.22654 0.63607 0.04145 liquid
4.4925 1704 -0.017479 0.2265 0.63602 0.041445 liquid
4.4926 1703.9 -0.017477 0.22646 0.63598 0.04144 liquid
4.4926 1703.8 -0.017476 0.22642 0.63593 0.041434 liquid
4.4927 1703.7 -0.017474 0.22638 0.63589 0.041429 liquid
4.4928 1703.6 -0.017472 0.22634 0.63584 0.041424 liquid
4.4928 1703.5 -0.01747 0.2263 0.6358 0.041419 liquid
4.4929 1703.4 -0.017469 0.22626 0.63575 0.041414 liquid
4.493 1703.4 -0.017467 0.22621 0.63571 0.041409 liquid
4.493 1703.3 -0.017465 0.22617 0.63566 0.041404 liquid

Sound Spd. Joule-Thomson Therm. Cond.

Cp (J/g*K) Viscosity (cP) Phase
(m/s) (K/bar) (W/m*K)

2.3793 391.05 5.5433 0.008319 0.021484 vapor

2.3794 391.06 5.5419 0.0083194 0.021485 vapor
2.3796 391.07 5.5406 0.0083198 0.021485 vapor
2.3797 391.07 5.5393 0.0083202 0.021486 vapor
2.3798 391.08 5.5379 0.0083206 0.021487 vapor
2.38 391.09 5.5366 0.008321 0.021488 vapor
2.3801 391.09 5.5353 0.0083215 0.021489 vapor
2.3802 391.1 5.5339 0.0083219 0.02149 vapor
2.3804 391.11 5.5326 0.0083223 0.021491 vapor
2.3805 391.12 5.5313 0.0083227 0.021492 vapor
2.3807 391.12 5.5299 0.0083231 0.021492 vapor
DUnit=kg%2Fm3&HUnit=kJ%2Fkg&WUnit=m%2Fs&VisUnit=cP&STUnit=N%2Fm
Source: http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/fluid.cgi?Action=Load&ID=C7664417&Type=SatT&Digits=5&PLow=2

Saturation Properties for Ammonia — Pressure Incre

Liquid Phase Data
Data on Saturation Curve
Temperature Internal Energy Enthalpy Entropy
Pressure (bar) Density (kg/m3) Volume (m3/kg) Cv (J/g*K)
(C) (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg) (J/g*K)

-14.917 2.370 658.54 0.0015185 274.39 274.75 1.2152 2.8242

-14.907 2.371 658.52 0.0015185 274.43 274.79 1.2154 2.8241
-14.897 2.372 658.51 0.0015186 274.48 274.84 1.2155 2.8241
-14.887 2.373 658.5 0.0015186 274.52 274.88 1.2157 2.8241
-14.877 2.374 658.49 0.0015186 274.57 274.93 1.2159 2.8241
-14.867 2.375 658.47 0.0015187 274.61 274.97 1.2161 2.8241
-14.857 2.376 658.46 0.0015187 274.66 275.02 1.2162 2.8241
-14.848 2.377 658.45 0.0015187 274.7 275.06 1.2164 2.824
-14.838 2.378 658.43 0.0015188 274.75 275.11 1.2166 2.824
-14.828 2.379 658.42 0.0015188 274.79 275.15 1.2168 2.824
-14.818 2.380 658.41 0.0015188 274.84 275.20 1.2169 2.824

Vapor Phase Data

Data on Saturation Curve
Temperature Internal Energy Enthalpy Entropy
Pressure (bar) Density (kg/m3) Volume (m3/kg) Cv (J/g*K)
(C) (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg) (J/g*K)

-14.917 2.370 1.9724 0.507 1467.5 1,587.6 6.2993 1.8115

-14.907 2.371 1.9732 0.5068 1467.5 1,587.6 6.2991 1.8116
-14.897 2.372 1.974 0.5066 1467.5 1,587.7 6.299 1.8116
-14.887 2.373 1.9747 0.5064 1467.5 1,587.7 6.2989 1.8117
-14.877 2.374 1.9755 0.5062 1467.5 1,587.7 6.2987 1.8118
-14.867 2.375 1.9763 0.50599 1467.5 1,587.7 6.2986 1.8118
-14.857 2.376 1.9771 0.50579 1467.5 1,587.7 6.2984 1.8119
-14.848 2.377 1.9779 0.50559 1467.5 1,587.7 6.2983 1.812
-14.838 2.378 1.9787 0.50539 1467.6 1,587.7 6.2981 1.812
-14.828 2.379 1.9794 0.50519 1467.6 1,587.7 6.298 1.8121
-14.818 2.380 1.9802 0.505 1467.6 1,587.8 6.2978 1.8122
e=SatT&Digits=5&PLow=2.370&PHigh=2.380&PInc=0.001&RefState=DEF&TUnit=C&PUnit=bar&DUnit=kg%2Fm3&HUn

Pressure Increments

Sound Spd. Joule-Thomson Therm. Cond. Surf. Tension

Cp (J/g*K) Viscosity (cP) Phase
(m/s) (K/bar) (W/m*K) (N/m)

4.5389 1637.1 -0.016216 0.20153 0.60568 0.038068 liquid

4.5389 1637 -0.016215 0.20151 0.60565 0.038065 liquid
4.539 1637 -0.016213 0.20148 0.60561 0.038061 liquid
4.539 1636.9 -0.016212 0.20146 0.60558 0.038058 liquid
4.5391 1636.8 -0.01621 0.20143 0.60555 0.038054 liquid
4.5391 1636.7 -0.016209 0.20141 0.60552 0.038051 liquid
4.5392 1636.7 -0.016208 0.20139 0.60549 0.038047 liquid
4.5392 1636.6 -0.016206 0.20136 0.60546 0.038044 liquid
4.5393 1636.5 -0.016205 0.20134 0.60543 0.03804 liquid
4.5393 1636.5 -0.016203 0.20131 0.60539 0.038037 liquid
4.5394 1636.4 -0.016202 0.20129 0.60536 0.038033 liquid

Sound Spd. Joule-Thomson Therm. Cond.

Cp (J/g*K) Viscosity (cP) Phase
(m/s) (K/bar) (W/m*K)

2.4817 395.46 4.7252 0.0086024 0.022126 vapor

2.4818 395.46 4.7245 0.0086027 0.022127 vapor
2.4819 395.47 4.7237 0.008603 0.022128 vapor
2.4821 395.47 4.7229 0.0086033 0.022128 vapor
2.4822 395.48 4.7221 0.0086036 0.022129 vapor
2.4823 395.48 4.7214 0.0086039 0.02213 vapor
2.4824 395.49 4.7206 0.0086042 0.022131 vapor
2.4825 395.49 4.7198 0.0086045 0.022131 vapor
2.4826 395.49 4.7191 0.0086048 0.022132 vapor
2.4828 395.5 4.7183 0.0086051 0.022133 vapor
2.4829 395.5 4.7175 0.0086054 0.022134 vapor
DUnit=kg%2Fm3&HUnit=kJ%2Fkg&WUnit=m%2Fs&VisUnit=cP&STUnit=N%2Fm
Source: http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/fluid.cgi?Action=Load&ID=C7664417&Type=SatT&Digits=5&PLow=3

Saturation Properties for Ammonia — Pressure Incre

Liquid Phase Data
Data on Saturation Curve
Temperature Internal Energy Enthalpy Entropy
Pressure (bar) Density (kg/m3) Volume (m3/kg) Cv (J/g*K)
(C) (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg) (J/g*K)

-4.623 3.600 644.86 0.0015507 321.27 321.83 1.3932 2.8076

-4.616 3.601 644.85 0.0015507 321.3 321.86 1.3934 2.8075
-4.609 3.602 644.84 0.0015508 321.33 321.89 1.3935 2.8075
-4.602 3.603 644.83 0.0015508 321.37 321.92 1.3936 2.8075
-4.594 3.604 644.82 0.0015508 321.4 321.96 1.3937 2.8075
-4.587 3.605 644.81 0.0015508 321.43 321.99 1.3938 2.8075
-4.580 3.606 644.8 0.0015509 321.46 322.02 1.394 2.8075
-4.573 3.607 644.79 0.0015509 321.5 322.06 1.3941 2.8075
-4.566 3.608 644.78 0.0015509 321.53 322.09 1.3942 2.8075
-4.559 3.609 644.77 0.0015509 321.56 322.12 1.3943 2.8074
-4.552 3.610 644.76 0.001551 321.59 322.15 1.3945 2.8074

Vapor Phase Data

Data on Saturation Curve
Temperature Internal Energy Enthalpy Entropy
Pressure (bar) Density (kg/m3) Volume (m3/kg) Cv (J/g*K)
(C) (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg) (J/g*K)

-4.623 3.600 2.9252 0.34186 1477.2 1,600.3 6.1541 1.883

-4.616 3.601 2.926 0.34177 1477.2 1,600.3 6.154 1.883
-4.609 3.602 2.9267 0.34168 1477.2 1,600.3 6.1539 1.8831
-4.602 3.603 2.9275 0.34159 1477.2 1,600.3 6.1538 1.8831
-4.594 3.604 2.9283 0.3415 1477.2 1,600.3 6.1538 1.8832
-4.587 3.605 2.929 0.34141 1477.2 1,600.3 6.1537 1.8832
-4.580 3.606 2.9298 0.34132 1477.2 1,600.3 6.1536 1.8833
-4.573 3.607 2.9306 0.34123 1477.2 1,600.3 6.1535 1.8833
-4.566 3.608 2.9313 0.34114 1477.2 1,600.3 6.1534 1.8834
-4.559 3.609 2.9321 0.34105 1477.2 1,600.3 6.1533 1.8834
-4.552 3.610 2.9329 0.34096 1477.3 1,600.3 6.1532 1.8835
e=SatT&Digits=5&PLow=3.600&PHigh=3.610&PInc=0.001&RefState=DEF&TUnit=C&PUnit=bar&DUnit=kg%2Fm3&HUn

Pressure Increments

Sound Spd. Joule-Thomson Therm. Cond. Surf. Tension

Cp (J/g*K) Viscosity (cP) Phase
(m/s) (K/bar) (W/m*K) (N/m)

4.5915 1563.7 -0.014657 0.17896 0.5734 0.034484 liquid

4.5915 1563.6 -0.014655 0.17895 0.57338 0.034482 liquid
4.5916 1563.6 -0.014654 0.17893 0.57335 0.03448 liquid
4.5916 1563.5 -0.014653 0.17892 0.57333 0.034477 liquid
4.5916 1563.5 -0.014652 0.17891 0.57331 0.034475 liquid
4.5917 1563.4 -0.014651 0.17889 0.57329 0.034472 liquid
4.5917 1563.4 -0.01465 0.17888 0.57327 0.03447 liquid
4.5917 1563.3 -0.014648 0.17886 0.57324 0.034467 liquid
4.5918 1563.3 -0.014647 0.17885 0.57322 0.034465 liquid
4.5918 1563.2 -0.014646 0.17884 0.5732 0.034462 liquid
4.5919 1563.2 -0.014645 0.17882 0.57318 0.03446 liquid

Sound Spd. Joule-Thomson Therm. Cond.

Cp (J/g*K) Viscosity (cP) Phase
(m/s) (K/bar) (W/m*K)

2.6134 399.38 4.0079 0.0089146 0.02295 vapor

2.6135 399.38 4.0075 0.0089148 0.022951 vapor
2.6136 399.39 4.007 0.008915 0.022951 vapor
2.6137 399.39 4.0066 0.0089152 0.022952 vapor
2.6138 399.39 4.0061 0.0089155 0.022953 vapor
2.6139 399.39 4.0057 0.0089157 0.022953 vapor
2.614 399.39 4.0052 0.0089159 0.022954 vapor
2.6141 399.4 4.0048 0.0089161 0.022955 vapor
2.6142 399.4 4.0044 0.0089163 0.022955 vapor
2.6143 399.4 4.0039 0.0089166 0.022956 vapor
2.6144 399.4 4.0035 0.0089168 0.022956 vapor
&DUnit=kg%2Fm3&HUnit=kJ%2Fkg&WUnit=m%2Fs&VisUnit=cP&STUnit=N%2Fm
Source: http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/fluid.cgi?Action=Load&ID=C7664417&Type=SatT&Digits=5&PLow=5.4

Saturation Properties for Ammonia — Pressure Increm

Liquid Phase Data
Data on Saturation Curve
Temperature Internal Energy Enthalpy Entropy
Pressure (bar) Density (kg/m3) Volume (m3/kg) Cv (J/g*K)
(C) (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg) (J/g*K)

6.623 5.465 629.4 0.0015888 373.06 373.93 1.5822 2.7902

6.628 5.466 629.39 0.0015888 373.08 373.95 1.5823 2.7901
6.633 5.467 629.38 0.0015889 373.11 373.97 1.5824 2.7901
6.638 5.468 629.38 0.0015889 373.13 374.00 1.5825 2.7901
6.643 5.469 629.37 0.0015889 373.15 374.02 1.5826 2.7901
6.649 5.470 629.36 0.0015889 373.18 374.05 1.5827 2.7901
6.654 5.471 629.35 0.0015889 373.2 374.07 1.5827 2.7901
6.659 5.472 629.35 0.0015889 373.23 374.09 1.5828 2.7901
6.664 5.473 629.34 0.001589 373.25 374.12 1.5829 2.7901
6.669 5.474 629.33 0.001589 373.27 374.14 1.583 2.7901
6.674 5.475 629.33 0.001589 373.3 374.17 1.5831 2.7901

Vapor Phase Data

Data on Saturation Curve
Temperature Internal Energy Enthalpy Entropy
Pressure (bar) Density (kg/m3) Volume (m3/kg) Cv (J/g*K)
(C) (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg) (J/g*K)

6.623 5.465 4.3481 0.22998 1486.4 1,612.1 6.008 1.97

6.628 5.466 4.3489 0.22994 1486.4 1,612.1 6.0079 1.97
6.633 5.467 4.3497 0.2299 1486.5 1,612.1 6.0078 1.9701
6.638 5.468 4.3504 0.22986 1486.5 1,612.1 6.0078 1.9701
6.643 5.469 4.3512 0.22982 1486.5 1,612.1 6.0077 1.9702
6.649 5.470 4.3519 0.22978 1486.5 1,612.2 6.0077 1.9702
6.654 5.471 4.3527 0.22974 1486.5 1,612.2 6.0076 1.9703
6.659 5.472 4.3535 0.2297 1486.5 1,612.2 6.0075 1.9703
6.664 5.473 4.3542 0.22966 1486.5 1,612.2 6.0075 1.9703
6.669 5.474 4.355 0.22962 1486.5 1,612.2 6.0074 1.9704
6.674 5.475 4.3557 0.22958 1486.5 1,612.2 6.0073 1.9704
e=SatT&Digits=5&PLow=5.465&PHigh=5.475&PInc=0.001&RefState=DEF&TUnit=C&PUnit=bar&DUnit=kg%2Fm3&HUn

Pressure Increments

Sound Spd. Joule-Thomson Therm. Cond. Surf. Tension

Cp (J/g*K) Viscosity (cP) Phase
(m/s) (K/bar) (W/m*K) (N/m)

4.6548 1482.7 -0.012656 0.1585 0.53919 0.030699 liquid

4.6549 1482.6 -0.012655 0.15849 0.53917 0.030697 liquid
4.6549 1482.6 -0.012654 0.15848 0.53915 0.030696 liquid
4.6549 1482.6 -0.012653 0.15847 0.53914 0.030694 liquid
4.655 1482.5 -0.012652 0.15846 0.53912 0.030692 liquid
4.655 1482.5 -0.012651 0.15846 0.53911 0.03069 liquid
4.655 1482.5 -0.01265 0.15845 0.53909 0.030689 liquid
4.655 1482.4 -0.012649 0.15844 0.53908 0.030687 liquid
4.6551 1482.4 -0.012648 0.15843 0.53906 0.030685 liquid
4.6551 1482.3 -0.012647 0.15842 0.53905 0.030684 liquid
4.6551 1482.3 -0.012646 0.15841 0.53903 0.030682 liquid

Sound Spd. Joule-Thomson Therm. Cond.

Cp (J/g*K) Viscosity (cP) Phase
(m/s) (K/bar) (W/m*K)

2.784 402.53 3.3814 0.0092594 0.024011 vapor

2.7841 402.54 3.3811 0.0092595 0.024012 vapor
2.7842 402.54 3.3808 0.0092597 0.024012 vapor
2.7842 402.54 3.3806 0.0092599 0.024013 vapor
2.7843 402.54 3.3803 0.00926 0.024013 vapor
2.7844 402.54 3.3801 0.0092602 0.024014 vapor
2.7845 402.54 3.3798 0.0092603 0.024014 vapor
2.7846 402.54 3.3796 0.0092605 0.024015 vapor
2.7847 402.54 3.3793 0.0092607 0.024015 vapor
2.7848 402.54 3.3791 0.0092608 0.024016 vapor
2.7848 402.55 3.3788 0.009261 0.024016 vapor
DUnit=kg%2Fm3&HUnit=kJ%2Fkg&WUnit=m%2Fs&VisUnit=cP&STUnit=N%2Fm