Complete English Notes For Class 10th

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English notes for Class X

Unit No. 1 Hazrat Muhammad (‫ )ﷺ‬an Embodiment of Justice
Q. 1 How can people achieve perfection in the moral, spiritual and social areas of life?
Ans. By seeking light from the message and guidance from the Holy Prophet’s life. Q.
2 How did the Holy Prophet (‫ )ﷺ‬set high and noble ideals for all mankind?
Ans. He set up noble ideals through his practical example for all mankind.
Q. 3 What standard of justice did the Holy Prophet (‫ )ﷺ‬practice as head of the state of Madinah?
Ans. He (‫ )ﷺ‬decided all cases on merit with justice and equity, irrespective of colour, creed, or race.
Q. 4 What made non-Muslims bring their suits to the Holy Prophet (‫?)ﷺ‬
Ans. The justice of the Holy Prophet (‫ )ﷺ‬made non-Muslims bring their suits to him.
Q. 5 What does the word “proclaimed” mean?
Ans. It means “publicly told about its importance”.
Q. 6 Why did non-Muslims trust the Holy Prophet (‫?)ﷺ‬
Ans. Because he was well-known for his justice and decided cases in equity.
Unit No. 2 Chinese New Year
Q. 1 When does Chinese New Year start?
Ans. It starts between January 21st and February 20th.
Q. 2 What do decorations on doors and windows symbolize? Ans.
Luck and happiness.
Q. 3 What is the significance of New Year’s Eve dinner?
Ans. It is a source of visiting relatives and it is also a source of getting prosperity and long
life. Q. 4 What do little red envelops filled with money symbolize? Ans. Wealth and
prosperity for the coming year.
Q. 5 Why does New Year’s Eve dinner consist of eight or nine dishes?
Ans. Because in Chinese language the word “eight” means “prosperity” and “nine” means “long
lasting”.
Unit No. 3 Try Again
Q. 1 What does the word ‘persevere’ mean?

Ans. It means persist steadily in an action of belief.
Q. 2 “If we strive, it is no disgrace”. Explain it.
Ans. If we strive after failure, there is no disgrace in
it. Q. 3 Why is trying again important in life?
Ans. It helps to lead a successful life.
Q. 4 What can we learn from failure?
Ans. Our weaknesses and shortcomings from our failure. Q.
5 How is failure not a disgrace?
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Ans. Wise men learn from their failure, try again, get success and become respectable. Q.
6 How many times should we try and why?
Ans. We should always keep trying till we achieve our goal.
Q. 7 What should we do it we find our task hard?
Ans. We should not give up hope and keep trying till we achieve our goal.
Unit No. 4 First Aid
Q. 1 You should not keep checking if the bleeding has stopped. Why?
Ans. Because this may damage the clot that is forming and cause bleeding to resume. Q.
2 Why it is necessary to keep away soap from the wound?
Ans. The soap can irritate the wound, so it should be kept away from the actual
wound. Q. 3 When do you need to see a doctor? Ans. If the wound is not healing.
Q. 4 What is the importance of knowledge of ‘First Aid’ in crisis management?
Ans. ‘First Aid’ helps to save lives of people. Q.
5 What do you understand by ‘First Aid’?
Ans. The immediate medical and given to an injured person on the spot is called ‘first aid’.
Unit No. 5 The Rain
Q. 1 What according to the poet is a sweet noise?
Ans. According to poet, falling of rain drops on the leaves, drop after drop, is a sweet noise.
Unit No. 6 Television vs Newspapers
Q. 1 How is a newspaper more convenient medium of news? Ans.
We can study newspaper at any time and at any place.
Q. 2 In what way viewing news on TV is easier than reading a newspaper?
Ans. Much mastery of language is not necessary. Everything is visual and auditory.
Therefore, viewing news on TV is easier than reading a newspaper. Q. 3 Why do some people
read more than one newspaper?
Ans. To get different viewpoints about news and check for its validity. Q.
4 How can readers give feedback to the newspaper articles?
Ans. By writing to the forum pages.
Q. 5 How does television make us lazy?
Ans. On television, we can view news with a little or no effort. So, it makes us lazy.
Unit No. 7 Little by little one walks far!
Q. 1 What kind of person is the author?
Ans. The author is an ambitious, hardworking and courageous
person. Q. 2 How has the writer spent his summer vacation? Ans.
He did different jobs in the summer vacation. Q. 3 What are some
distinctions of the writer?
Ans. The writer is a very wise, intelligent, ambitious and hardworking person. Q.
4 What has he gained from his summer jobs experiences?

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Ans. He gained money, knowledge and experience from these

jobs. Q. 5 What has motivated the author to participate so
actively? Ans. The urge for success has motivated him.
Unit No. 8 Peace
Q. 1 With what the wind is compared in the poem “Peace”?
Ans. It is compared to a monster of destruction.
Q. 2 Explain “its center is truth”.
Ans. It means trust is in its center. The truth is hidden.
Unit No. 9 Selecting the Right Career
Q. 1 In past, why did people want to become a doctor, an engineer or a pilot?
Ans. Because these fields were considered highly rewarding in terms of both respect and money.
Q. 2 Explain the phrase “profitable livelihood”.
Ans. It means a profession that certainly gives profit.
Q. 3 What is meant by the “right profession”?
Ans. “Right profession” means a rewarding profession that provides respect money and mental
satisfaction.
Q. 4 How can career counselors help the young people?
Ans. Career counselors observe and analyze our interest and suggest suitable careers according to
our aptitude.
Unit No. 10 A world without books
Q. 1 Can modern technology take the place of books?
Ans. Modern technology can never take the place of books. Q.
2 How does a book connect the reader and the writer?
Ans. A reader feels the emotions, feelings and thoughts of a writer through the book written by him.
Q. 3 In what way books are better than radio, TV and Internet?
Ans. We can study books of our own choice at any time and any place but in case of radio, TV and
Internet.
Q. 4 “It’s a slow food in a world given over to fast food”. Explain.
Ans. It takes a long time to write a book. A reader studies and enjoys this book at a fast speed. Q.
5 Why should people be given more opportunity to read books?
Ans. Because they may get more and more knowledge and awareness to improve themselves and
others.
Unit No. 11 Great Expectations
Q. 1 What kind of boy was Pip? Ans.
Pip was a lonely Orphan.
Q. 2 What changed Pip’s life?
Ans. A kind deed changed Pip’s life.
Q. 3 How did Pip become a successful businessman?

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Ans. He studied hard, did a job, worked honestly and became a successful businessman. Q.
4 Who looked after Pip after the death of his parents?
Ans. Pip’s sister.
Q. 5 Who was Joe? How did he treat Pip?
Ans. Joe was his sister’s husband. He treated him like a friend and a fater. Q.
6 Why did Pip give food and drink to the prisoner?
Ans. Because Pip was a kind and gentle person. Q.
7 What happened to the prisoner?
Ans. The prisoner was recaptured by soldiers and taken away.
Q. 8 Why did the prisoner support Pip?
Ans. Pip had been kind to him when he was in trouble.
Q. 9 What happened to the prisoner’s wealth after his death? Ans.
By law, all his money belonged to the government.
Unit No. 12 Population Growth and world food supplies
Q. 1 What areas are more affected by incessant growth in population? Ans.
Developing countries.
Q. 2 What is the major cause of food shortages and malnutrition? Ans.
Over population.
Q. 3 What is the effect of depletion of fossil energy?
Ans. Cost of fuel increases everywhere.
Q. 4 How can sufficient food supply be made possible for the future generation?
Ans. By curtailing human population.
Q. 5 What does the word depleted mean?
Ans. It means ‘decreased’ or ‘lessened’.
Q. 6 How is fossil energy a finite source?
Ans. It is produced after a very long period. Its sources are finite as compared to its consumption.
Unit No. 13 Faithfulness
Q. 1 What case did the young men bring to Hazrat Umar (R.A.)? Ans.
The case of murder of their father.
Q. 2 Why did the old man hurl a stone at the camel?
Ans. Because it nipped a few leaves off the hanging branch of his
tree. Q. 3 On what condition was the criminal allowed to leave?
Ans. On the condition of providing surety.
NEW UNIVERSAL MODEL PAPER NO. 1 (OBJECTIVE)

Q. 1 (a) Choose the correct form of verb and fill up the bubbles.
1. I __________ take my meals at night.
(a) did not (b) does not (c) do not (d) will not
2. They __________ at ten.

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(a) shall get up (b) had get up (c) has got up (d) get up 3. They
__________ for London tomorrow.
(a) leave (b) left (c) will leave (d) leaving
4. They do not __________ rice every day.
(a) ate (b) eat (c) eating (d) eaten
5. She __________ him back yesterday.
(a) sent (b) sends (c) will send (d) sending
Q. 1 (b) Choose the word withcorrect spelling and fill up the bubbles.
6. (a) ansestor (b) ancestor (c) ensestor (d) incestor
7. (a) revenge (b) rivenge (c) riveng (d) rivange
8. (a) sik (b) sheik (c) seek (d) ceek
9. (a) intersede (b) intercide (c) enterseede (d) intercede
Q. 1 (c) Choose the correct option and fill up the bubbles.
10. The snake is creeping quickly. The underlined word is
(a) adverb (b) verb (c) article (d) noun
11. Our practice usually starts at Six O’clock. The underlined word is an adverb of
(a) degree (b) manner (c) frequency (d) time
12. Why are you so sad? “I have lost then pen __________ I bought this morning.” Fill in the
blank with suitable pronoun.
(a) which (b) what (c) that (d) whose
13. He begged __________ mercy.
(a) from (b) for (c) before (d) in
14. The teacher is __________ the classroom.
(a) in (b) into (c) onto (d) on
Q. 1 (d) Choose the correct option according to the grammar and fill up the bubbles.
15. My family and I went to visit Murree last summer. Of all the summers I have had, I would sa
this was the __________ summer ever!
(a) good (b) very good (c) best (d) better
16. They invited us to their home yesterday, what tense is it?
(a) past indefinite (b) past perfect
(c) past continuous (d) past perfect continuous
17. The watchmen blew his wistle. The underlined word is a/an __________.
(a) intransitive verb (b) transitive verb (c) regular verb (d) irregular verb 18.
Aliya has not __________ in an airplane before.
(a) fly (b) flew (c) flying (d) flown
19. You __________ find Lubna in the garden, but I doubt it
(a) might (b) can (c) must (d) could
1. Have you __________ your work?
(a) finish (b) finishes (c) finished (d) finishing
2. She __________ English at present.
(a) learnt (b) learns (c) is learning (d) will be learning

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3. The sun __________ in the west.

(a) sets (b) set (c) will set (d) is setting
4. The baby __________ for mil now.
(a) cry (b) is crying (c) cried (d) has been crying
5. He is __________ back next week.
(a) coming (b) came (c) will come (d) has come
Q. 1 (b) Choose the word with correct spelling and fill up the bubbles.
6. (a) assosiation (b) association (c) associoyation (d) assoseeashen
7. (a) custamory (b) customurree (c) customary (d) custamery
8. (a) trayt (b) traiyt (c) traet (d) trait 9. (a)
partake (b) partayke (c) partaike (d) partaiyke
10. You and I work well together, __________ are a good team.
(a) they (b) we (c) their (d) you
11. Our town is so __________, there is nothing to do here.
(a) bored (b) boring (c) amusing (d) funny
12. He was absent __________ class.
(a) of (b) from (c) to (d) in
13. Ali was impressed __________ Rehan’s grades.
(a) by (b) from (c) to (d) with
14. They are faithful __________ her.
(a) of (b) on (c) at (d) to
15. He acted as If he owned a car.
(a) advised (b) showed (c) preferred (d) worked
16. Saleem will pay back his loan. What tense is this?
(a) future indefinite (b) future continuous (c) future perfect (d) future perfect
continuous
17. “It rained heavily yesterday”. What kind of tense is it?
(a) simple (b) compound (c) complex (d) compound complex
18. Flying above the lake at this time of night seems a little dangerous. The underlined phrase is
a/an
(a) infinitive phrase (b) gerund phrase (c) prepositional phrase (d) lexical phrase
19. They left before the concert ended. The underlined is an adverb of
(a) time (b) place (c) reason (d) manner
1. The candidates have __________ the paper.
(a) solve (b) solved (c) solving (d) solves
2. I have __________ Chinese for twenty years.
(a) spoke (b) speak (c) spoken (d) speaks
3. Aslam __________ kite since noon.
(a) fly (b) is flying (c) has flying (d) has been flying

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4. The book __________ on the table for weeks.

(a) is lying (b) will be lying (c) has been lying (d) lay 5. They
always __________ back home late.
(a) is coming (b) has come (c) had come (d) come
6. (a) sakrape (b) sucrape (c) sacraip (d) scrape
7. (a) infaction (b) infektion (c) infection (d) infekshen
8. (a) oentment (b) ointment (c) ointmint (d) eintment 9. (a)
adhesive (b) adhasive (c) adhesseve (d) adhaysive
10. Our job is to keep the audience happy. The underlined word is a/an __________ noun:
(a) collective (b) concrete (c) abstract (d) auxiliary
11. I was grieved __________ his loss.
(a) in (b) with (c) of (d) at
12. I did not like that movie. I thought it was too __________.
(a) depressing (b) worried (c) pleasurable (d) unwanted
13. The word “milk” is a/an
(a) material noun (b) collective noun (c) abstract noun (d) proper noun 14. We
must always hope __________ the best.
(a) to (b) of (c) for (d) in
15. A clever trick was played successfully by the cat. The underlined word is an adverb of
(a) manner (b) place (c) time (d) condition
16. The treatment is really great. It makes me feel so
(a) relaxed (b) relaxing (c) has relaxed (d) had relaxed
17. “I am afraid I cannot afford to spend too much money.” The underlined part of speech is a/an
(a) gerund (b) participle (c) infinitive (d) conditional
18. “I met the man whom I do not know”. What kind of pronoun is the underlined word?
(a) interrogative (b) relative (c) reflexive (d) reciprocal
19. Will someone be here to open the door? The underlined part of sentence is
(a) prepositional phrase (b) gerund phrase
(c) infinitive (d) gerund
1. It __________ to rain an hour ago.
(a) begins (b) began (c) begun (d) had begun
2. They __________ the poem.
(a) teaches (b) has taught (c) have taught (d) am taught
3. If you __________ back late, I shall be angry.
(a) get (b) got (c) will get (d) gets
4. He __________ to school everyday.
(a) go (b) went (c) gone (d) goes
5. Nasima always __________ the truth.
(a) speak (b) speaks (c) spaking (d) spoken

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6. (a) koverage (b) coveraje (c) coverage (d) koveraj
7. (a) luguxury (b) luxury (c) lugzury (d) luxery
8. (a) preference (b) prefarence (c) preferense (d) prayference 9. (a)
comparsion (b) comparesion (c) comparizon (d) comparison
10. We __________ our bottle, so we could use it again.
(a) cleaning (b) clean (c) cleaned (d) will clean
11. We saw strange animals in the zoo. Which connotation is more positive to fill the underlined
word?
(a) fascinating (b) beautiful (c) dangerous (d) weird
12. The last couple of years have been long, bumpy ride for me as they have every one of my age.
(a) a small indefinite number (b) previous (c) next (d) one
13. Today life has become more
(a) more profitable (b) dynamic and innovative (c) passive (d) dull and dry
14. Have you got anything __________ these poor women could take for their children?
(a) that (b) which (c) whom (d) what
15. She does not always speak the truth. It is a __________ sentence.
(a) simple (b) compound (c) complex (d) negative
16. I saw __________ in the mirror.
(a) myself (b) herself (c) himself (d) yourself
17. He could not go home __________ he had no place to go Choose the appropriate conjunction.
(a) but (b) for (c) to (d) through
18. She will be having dinner by now. Which tense is this?
(a) present indefinite (b) past indefinite (c) future continuous (d) past continuous 19.
He met me on the way yesterday. What tense is this?
(a) present indefinite (b) past indefinite
(c) present continuous (d) past continuous
1. She __________ her cat very much.
(a) loves (b) loved (c) will love (d) love
2. I already __________ the letter.
(a) posted (b) will post (c) has been posting (d) post
3. I __________ a cup of tea in the morning.
(a) have (b) had (c) will have (d) an having
4. If she __________ the exams, she would be able to enter university.
(a) passed (b) passes (c) will pass (d) have passed
5. The baby __________ now.
(a) sleep (b) sleeping (c) slept (d) is sleeping
6. (a) motivation (b) motivashen (c) motivayshen (d) motivashen
7. (a) finanshally (b) financially (c) financialley (d) finanshiali

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8. (a) praerity (b) prierity (c) priority (d) prayrity

9. (a) bampy (b) bampi (c) bempy (d) bumpy
10. The capital of Pakistan __________ Islamabad.
(a) is (b) an (c) are (d) were
11. Everybody has __________ own dreams and goals.
(a) it’s (b) their (c) his (d) it 12.
The class has just had a physical lesson. The underlined word is a/an:
(a) concrete noun (b) abstract noun (c) collective noun (d) material noun 13.
She was glad __________ her success.
(a) on (b) at (c) in (d) of
14. If you judge, judge __________ equity between them.
(a) from (b) for (c) with (d) in
15. The hen is laying eggs. What tense is this?
(a) present indefinite (b) present continuous
(c) present perfect (d) present perfect continuous
16. They had eaten before he arrived. What tense is this?
(a) past indefinite (b) past perfect continuous
(c) past perfect (d) present perfect
17. How long __________ you been working in the garden.
(a) has (b) will (c) have (d) are
18. She works silently. The underlined word is:
(a) adverb of time (b) adverb of place (c) adverb of quality (d) adverb of manner 19.
Misbah hit the ball nicely. What kind of adverb is the underlined word?
(a) adverb of time (b) adverb of manner
(c) adveb of place (d) adverb of result
1. The dogs had been __________ since morning.
(a) barked (b) bark (c) barks (d) barking
2. I have already __________ three cups of coffee.
(a) take (b) took (c) had taken (d) taken
3. I am not __________ my time.
(a) waste (b) wasted (c) wasting (d) have wasted
4. After you __________ I went to sleep.
(a) left (b) had left (c) will have left (d) leave
5. Waheed __________ his parents in the past.
(a) obeyed (b) will obey (c) does not obey (d) obey
6. (a) aptichude (b) aptitude (c) aptituede (d) apteechude
7. (a) pertikular (b) perticular (c) partikular (d) particular
8. (a) dinamic (b) dynamic (c) dyenamik (d) dynamik 9. (a) innovoayshen (b) innowaytion
(c) innovation (d) innovashen

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10. The word “hear” is used as a/an
(a) pronoun (b) verb (c) adjective (d) adverb
11. Everyone had a __________ on his or her face on the way home. Which connotation is more
positive?
(a) grin (b) smile (c) smirk (d) sadness
12. The purpose of the letter is include in the __________.
(a) salutation (b) body (c) writer’s name (d) signature
13. The word “rich” is used as a/an
(a) adverb (b) article (c) adjective (d) noun
14. The man __________ you were talking to at the meeting is my cousin.
(a) who (b) what (c) which (d) that
15. By the time we got to the cinema the film __________ so we missed the first five minutes.
(a) had started (b) have started (c) started (d) has started
16. “Do not tell a lie”. What kind of sentence is it?
(a) assertive (b) imperative (c) optative (d) exclamatory
17. Always speak the truth. The underlined word is
(a) abstract noun (b) collective noun (c) proper noun (d) material noun 18.
__________ I had more time, I would help you. Choose the appropriate conjunction.
(a) since (b) when (c) if (d) as
19. We have to take the bus __________ tomorrow morning.
(a) early (b) earlier (c) earliest (d) very early

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1. How long __________ you been working in the garden?
(a) will (b) has (c) had (d) have
2. The sun __________ in the east.
(a) rise (b) have risen (c) rising (d) rises
3. The order will not be __________.
(a) obey (b) obeyed (c) obeying (d) obeys
4. Good students always __________ hard.
(a) work (b) worked (c) have worked (d) is working
5. The rainy season __________ in.
(a) set (b) sets (c) setting (d) has set
6. (a) decade (b) deecade (c) dicade (d) dikayed
7. (a) deemice (b) demise (c) deemise (d) demice
8. (a) nigate (b) neegate (c) negate (d) nigayte 9. (a) preevail
(b) preewail (c) priwale (d) prevail
10. He lost his job __________ he was often late.
(a) while (b) because (c) or (d) due to
11. The accident was due to his ruthlessness. The underlined word is a/an __________ noun.
(a) collective (b) concrete (c) abstract (d) material
12. “He advised the most equitable plan for the setting of the Black stone”.
(a) honourable (b) privileged (c) reasonable (d) favourite
13. I am grieved __________ his loss.
(a) in (b) with (c) of (d) at
14. We also climbed a tree and when I reached the highest branch I was __________ than my
sister.
(a) tired (b) very tired (c) more tired (d) most tired
15. Hand me that hammer. What kind of pronoun is the underlined word?
(a) reflexive (b) relative (c) interrogative (d) demonstrative
16. Have you heard her laugh?? It is so __________.
(a) annoying (b) annoyed (c) amusing (d) funny
17. Maria fell over the cat. The underlined part of sentence is
(a) infinitive phrase (b) gerund phrase (c) prepositional phrase (d) gerund 18.
Have you seen the man __________ bought a book from the shop just now?
(a) that (b) what (c) who (d) which
19. If she recovers quickly, she will join the team.
(a) condition (b) manner (c) purpose (d)
result NEW UNIVERSAL MODEL PAPER NO. 8 (OBJECTIVE)
1. I __________ her in the plane.
(a) met (b) meet (c) meets (d) have met
2. The city was __________ during the storm.

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(a) is damaging (b) damaged (c) will damage (d) has damaged 3. Last
summer, we __________ many places.
(a) have visited (b) will visit (c) visited (d) visit 4.
They __________ tea every morning.
(a) drunk (b) have been drinking (c) drink (d) drank
5. If I __________ hard, I would have passed the examination.
(a) work (b) worked (c) have work (d) am worked
6. (a) trial (b) trayel (c) troyal (d) troyel
7. (a) escayp (b) escape (c) eskayp (d) eskap
8. (a) orphan (b) arfan (c) arfen (d) arphen 9. (a)
convickt (b) conwict (c) convict (d) konvict
10. The room was full, so I had no place to sit. It is a __________ sentence.
(a) simple (b) compound (c) complex (d) imperative
11. Someone ate my cookies. The underlined word is a/an __________.
(a) personal pronoun (b) transitive verb (c) regular verb (d) indefinite pronoun
12. He himself will be out new friend. The underlined pronoun is
(a) possessive (b) reflexive (c) subjective (d) objective
13. After our trip, I feel I am the __________.
(a) lucky (b) very lucky (c) luckiest (d) luck
14. He had all the money in the world __________ he was sad.
(a) best (b) yet (c) still (d) because
15. Who is there? What kind of pronoun is the underlined word?
(a) demonstrative (b) reflexive (c) relative (d) interrogative
16. The strikers held a meeting to discuss the terms of employers. The underlined part of sentence
is
(a) infinitive phrase (b) gerund phrase (c) prepositional phrase (d) lexical phrase
17. Fareed said __________ he needed most was a long and quiet holiday. Choose the correct
pronoun.
(a) that (b) which (c) what (d) who
18. The speaker was so absorbed in his speech that he forgot the time. The underlined word is an
adverb of
(a) time (b) result (c) purpose (d) place
19. The scope of any field in terms of market demand should also be considered very seriously.
The underlined word means:
(a) shortcoming (b) range of activity (c) strong feelings (d) limits NEW
UNIVERSAL MODEL PAPER NO. 9 (OBJECTIVE)
1. I hope it __________ raining by the evening.
(a) will have stopped (b) will stop (c) stopped (d) have stopped
2. The juggler will have been __________ show since 5 O’clock.
(a) perform (b) performs (c) performed (d) performing
3. It __________ at present.
(a) rain (b) rains (c) is raining (d) rained

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4. We would buy a house if we __________ to stay here.

(a) shall decided (b) decide (c) have decided (d) decided 5. She
does not __________ at the moment.
(a) studied (b) studying (c) studys (d) study
6. (a) araybal (b) arabal (c) arable (d) arayble
7. (a) creetecal (b) critical (c) critikal (d) kritikal
8. (a) inhanse (b) inhance (c) enhance (d) enhanse
9. (a) intaigrity (b) integrity (c) intigrity (d) integreety
10. The gang of robbers was arrested by the police. The underlined word is a/an
(a) concrete noun (b) collective noun (c) abstract noun (d) material noun
11. Always speak the truth. The underlined word is
(a) concrete noun (b) compound noun (c) abstract noun (d) plural noun
12. I saw myself in the mirror. The underlined pronoun is
(a) possessive (b) subjective (c) objective (d) reflexive
13. Whose pen is this? The underlined word is a/an
(a) personal pronoun (b) relative pronoun (c) indefinite pronoun (d) reflexive pronoun
14. Who is the man at the door? The underlined word is a/an __________.
(a) indefinite pronoun (b) negative pronoun (c) interrogative pronoun (d) relative
pronoun
15. Does the captain want us to lower the sails before we enter the harbour? The underlined part of
sentence is
(a) infinitive phrase (b) gerund phrase (c) prepositional phrase (d) infinitive 16.
He himself will be our new friend. What kind of pronoun is the underlined word?
(a) interrogative (b) reflexive (c) relative (d) reciprocal
17. After learning the parts of speech the class began studying punctuation. The underlined part of
the sentence is
(a) infinitive phrase (b) gerund phrase (c) prepositional phrase (d) gerund
18. The frightened child ran as fast as he could. The underlined is an adverb clause of
(a) result (b) manner (c) condition (d) purpose
19. She switched on the television so that she could listen to the news. The underlined is an adverb
of
(a) condition (b) result (c) purpose (d) manner NEW UNIVERSAL
MODEL PAPER NO. 10 (OBJECTIVE)
1. They __________ us to their home yesterday.
(a) will invite (b) invited (c) invite (d) inviting
2. I __________ for you at the usual time.
(a) wait (b) waited (c) shall wait (d) waiting
3. The earth __________ around the sun.
(a) revolves (b) revolve (c) has revolved (d) had revolved 4.
One who __________ finds.
(a) seeks (b) seek (c) seeking (d) sought
5. She __________ since morning.

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(a) sleep (b) sleeps (c) slept (d) has been sleeping
6. (a) applawd (b) alpaad (c) applaud (d) aplawed
7. (a) myet (b) might (c) myte (d) mite
8. (a) shurety (b) shorety (c) surety (d) shurty
9. (a) stredi (b) study (c) stredy (d) sterdee
10. A new computer was bought by them. Choose the correct Active Voice.
(a) They buy a new computer. (b) They bought a new computer.
(c) They have bought a new computer. (d) They had bought a new computer.
11. I would hav been glad if he __________ me in the hospital.
(a) will visit (b) visit (c) had visited (d) visited
12. I am a Pakistani boy. It is a __________ sentence.
(a) simple (b) compound (c) complex (d) negative
13. __________ it was hot, he was wearing a coat. Choose the appropriate conjunction.
(a) when (b) then (c) because (d) although
14. I know each and every corner of Lahore. It is a __________ sentence.
(a) simple (b) interrogative (c) compound (d) complex
15. Which word means “to identify the nature of a problem, especially an illness”?
(a) infection (b) diagnose (c) symptom (d) signs
16. Is this your teacher’s book? What kind of pronoun is the underlined word?
(a) demonstrative (b) reciprocal (c) relative (d) reflexive
17. Talha visited Turkey while studying the history of Turkish art. The underlined part of sentence
is
(a) infinitive phrase (b) gerund phrase (c) prepositional phrase (d) infinitive
18. Even if they hurry, they may not get there on time. The underlined is an adverb clause of
(a) result (b) condition (c) manner (d) purpose
19. Where the road bends dangerously be more careful. The underlined is an adverb clause of
(a) place (b) manner (c) condition (d) result NEW UNIVERSAL
1. I was far from the stage that I __________ see very well.
(a) could (b) should (c) would (d) can
2. How long has he __________ in Karachi.
(a) lived (b) been living (c) lives (d) being lived
3. You __________ drive fast, there is a speed limit here.
(a) mustn’t (b) shouldn’t (c) wouldn’t (d) have not 4.
Naushaba __________ by Khurshid.
(a) help (b) will help (c) is helped (d) helps
5. The packet __________ there since morning.
(a) is lying (b) was lying (c) has been lying (d) will be lying
6. (a) kantest (b) cantest (c) contest (d) cauntest
7. (a) akademic (b) academic (c) acadmic (d) academic
8. (a) prospairity (b) prasperity (c) prosperity (d) prospaerity

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9. (a) traydishnal (b) traditional (c) trayditional (d) tradisional

10. There is a distinct difference between them.
(a) much (b) clear (c) certainly (d) separate
11. We may get hurt.
(a) injure (b) slip (c) fall (d) skip
12. That is just my creative view of things.
(a) theoretical (b) imaginative (c) practical (d) innovative 13.
These expressional were tough.
(a) hard (b) stern (c) troublesome (d) dangerous
14. While on his death bed, he ( ‫ )ﷺ‬proclaimed.
(a) gave a message (b) decided (c) announced (d) declared
15. I soon returned home because I was upset. It is a
(a) simple sentence (b) complex sentence
(c) compound sentence (d) compound and complex
16. I don’t want that burnt toast. The underlined word is
(a) infinitive (b) gerund (c) present participle (d) past participle 17. The boy
laughs loudly. The underlined word is a/an __________.
(a) intransitive verb (b) regular verb (c) transitive verb (d) irregular verb
18. I am glad that you like it. The underlined clause is an adverb clause of
(a) condition (b) place (c) time (d) reason
19. “The man complained that there was no bread”. The underlined part of the sentence is a/an
(a) dependent clause (b) independent clause
(c) relative clause (d) prepositional clause
1. The hen is __________ eggs.
(a) laid (b) lays (c) laying (d) layings
2. I already __________ three cups of coffee.
(a) take (b) took (c) am taking (d) have taken
3. They will go to the party if they are
(a) invite (b) invited (c) invitation (d) inviting
4. I am __________ by the principal.
(a) calling (b) called (c) calls (d) call
5. We did not __________ a sound.
(a) hear (b) hears (c) heard (d) hearing
6. (a) ekslence (b) excellence (c) ekslanse (d) excellanse
7. (a) alergic (b) allergik (c) allergic (d) alerjic
8. (a) preevail (b) preewail (c) preevayl (d) prevail 9. (a) creeative
(b) criative (c) creative (d) creyative
10. It brodcasts the news as it is happening.
(a) propagates (b) gives (c) transmits (d) begins
11. They may omit certain aspects of the news.

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(a) forget (b) leave out (c) disconnect (d) delete

12. He ( ‫ )ﷺ‬earned a good reputation of being an honest man.
(a) distinction (b) efficiency (c) fame (d) popularity
13. He advised the most equitable plan for it.
(a) suitable (b) fair (c) just (d) equal
14. Another popular custom is to hang up signs and posters on doors and windows.
(a) law (b) practice (c) rule (d) role
15. I have no time to work in regret for longing. It is a
(a) simple sentence (b) compound sentence
(c) complex sentence (d) compound and complex
16. Don’t be frightened. That dog doesn’t bite. The underlined wod is
(a) infinitive (b) progressive form of verb (c) present participle (d) past participle
17. “How cold the night is!” This is a/an __________ sentence.
(a) assertive (b) interrogative (c) exclamatory (d) imperative
18. ‘If I were you, I should not do that’. This sentence is conditional
(a) type I (b) type II (c) type III (d) none of these
19. Which is your pen? What kind of pronoun is the underlined word.
(a) reflexive (b) interrogative (c) relative (d) demonstrative
1. I __________ him last year.

(a) meet (b) meets (c) met (d) have met
2. I am not __________.
(a) fines (b) find (c) finded (d) fined
3. She __________ English at present.
(a) learn (b) learns (c) learnt (d) is learning
4. The girls had been reading this book __________ ten days.
(a) since (b) before (c) for (d) after
5. I had ben __________ for you since noon.
(a) wait (b) waited (c) waiting (d) waits
6. (a) immediate (b) immejiate (c) imijayate (d) immeejiate
7. (a) avarness (b) awareness (c) awhereness (d) avairness
8. (a) wonderes (b) wonderous (c) wondrous (d) wandrus
9. (a) beeneth (b) beneath (c) beenith (d) bineeth
10. First aid knowledge ranges from taking care of cuts to dealing with an unconscious victim.
(a) helper (b) suppressor (c) sufferer (d) injured
11. Prior to the first day of the New year it is customary to clean houses.
(a) preceding (b) following (c) subsequent (d) before
12. I am prepared to excel.
(a) high (b) to do extremely well (c) accelerate (d) exalted
13. Some Chinese people believe that many people have the character traits of animals.
(a) properties (b) features (c) ideas (d) characteristics

17 | P a g e
14. He ( ‫ )ﷺ‬decided all cases on merit irrespective of colour or creed.

(a) without delay (b) regardless (c) without mercy (d) without consideration
15. I called him but he gave me no answer. It is a
16. Everybody was excited preparing the things for the trip. The underlined word is
(a) gerund (b) present participle (c) past participle (d) infinitive
17. ‘Central’ is
(a) adjective of quality (b) adjective of quantity
(c) adjective of colour (d) adjective of origin
18. He came after night had fallen. The underlined clause is an adverb clause of
(a) condition (b) place (c) time (d) reason
19. Before putting too much effort into the project you should get some guidance from your boss.
The underlined part of sentence is a/an
(a) infinitive phrase (b) gerund phrase
(c) prepositional phrase (d) lexical phrase
1. The picture __________ by the boy.
(a) is making (b) is made (c) has made (d) made
2. Where have you __________ money?
(a) keep (b) kept (c) keeps (d) keeping
3. Will he have been __________?
(a) forgiven (b) forgiving (c) forgave (d) forgive
4. The match will be __________ at Karachi.
(a) played (b) play (c) playing (d) plays
5. I __________ take meals at night.
(a) did not (b) does not (c) do not (d) will not
6. (a) destruction (b) distruction (c) destruktion (d) destrukshen
7. (a) skope (b) scope (c) ckope (d) skoap
8. (a) frequently (b) freequently (c) freekuently (d) freekuwently
9. (a) fartune (b) farchoon (c) forchoon (d) fortune
10. Today life has become more dynamic and innovative.
(a) newly introduced (b) newly invented (c) newly changed (d) of new ideas 11.
Fertilizers enhance the fertility of eroded soils.
(a) water logged (b) destroyed (c) uncultivated (d) barren
12. The man was sent with other convicts to Australia.
(a) criminals (b) murderers (c) killers (d) culprits
13. A great opportunity in agriculture discipline has been developed.
(a) better environment (b) a good chance
(b) good ways (d) golden period
14. Libraries are the evidence of grandeur of a civilization.

18 | P a g e
(a) splendour (b) brightness (c) charm (d) attraction

15. If I were the president of a university, I should establish a compulsory course in “How to use
your eyes”
(a) compound sentence (b) simple sentence
16. Teach him to learn. It is a/an
(a) assertive sentence (b) exclamatory sentence
(c) imperative sentence (d) interrogative sentence
17. ‘Many’ is a/an
(a) indefinite pronoun (b) reflexive noun
(c) relative pronoun (d) distributive pronoun
18. He tells that sounds true. The underlined clause is
(a) adverbial clause (b) adjective clause (c) noun clause (d) prepositional clause
19. The player is out of the match because he has hurt himself. The underlined is an adverb clause
of
(a) time (b) condition (c) reason (d) result NEW UNIVERSAL
1. He ran so that he __________ the train.
(a) catches (b) will watches (c) may catches (d) might catch
2. I __________ this motor bike only a month ago.
(a) bought (b) had bought (c) has bought (d) buy
3. When I met then in the street they __________ to the mosque.
(a) wnt (b) go (c) had gone (d) have gone
4. Uzair __________ the sums before the teacher came.
(a) solved (b) has solved (c) had solved (d) will solve
5. Had they worked hard, they __________.
(a) would pass (b) passed (c) would have passed (d) might have passed
6. (a) visper (b) whisper (c) wisper (d) vispar
7. (a) introduce (b) introdeuse (c) introduece (d) entroduse
8. (a) equiwalent (b) equivalent (c) equivaalent (d) eqeuvalent
9. (a) identifye (b) identeefy (c) identify (d) identeefye
10. The scope of any field in the market should be considered.
(a) range (b) limit (c) boundary (d) lines
11. Fertilizers enhance the fertility of soils.
(a) add (b) increase (c) reduce (d) maximize
12. Toibin once recounted as story about a man.
(a) narrated (b) told (c) counted (d) listened
13. They help us comprehend our faults and aspirations.
(a) wantings (b) suggestions (c) thoughts (d) desires
14. Their fragrance is immeasurable.
(a) smell (b) odour (c) sweet smell (d) stinking smell

19 | P a g e
15. It is the same old story of not being grateful for what we have until we lose it.
(a) compound sentence (b) simple sentene
16. What a beautiful painting! It is a/an
17. “Iron” is a/an
(a) material noun (b) abstract noun (c) collective noun (d) proper noun
18. Where is the book that you gave me? The underlined clause is
(a) adverbial clause (b) adjective clause (c) noun clause (d) prepositional clause
19. “Because he was late, he missed the first period” The underlined part of the sentence is a/an
(a) dependent clause (b) independent clause
(c) relative clause (d) prepositional clause
1. It __________ outside.
(a) is raining (b) was raining (c) had rained (d) will be raining 2. She
__________ a sad song today.
(a) sang (b) sings (c) is singing (d) will sing
3. He knew that he __________ to do his best.
(a) has (b) had (c) have (d) will have
4. Mr. Bhatti usually __________ a cap.
(a) wear (b) wears (c) will wear (d) would wear
5. The sun __________ before I was ready to go yesterday.
(a) rose (b) rises (c) would rise (d) had risen
6. (a) prophesion (b) propheshen (c) profeshion (d) profession
7. (a) separayt (b) seprat (c) separate (d) saparaite
8. (a) dinamic (b) dynamic (c) dinamik (d) dyanamik
9. (a) consentration (b) koncentration (c) concentration (d) konsentration Q. 1 (c)
Choose the correct option and fill up the bubbles.
10. This highlights the importance of a full time career counseling department.
(a) marks (b) reminds (c) pleads (d) draws attention
11. His face was beaming.
(a) shining (b) smiling (c) laughing (d) flashing
12. The comforts of books defy time and break borders.
(a) resist (b) oppose (c) disobey (d) disregard
13. The per capita availability of food grains is declining.
(a) rejecting (b) opposing (c) refusing (d) going down
14. Needs for food and services escalate.
(a) to increase rapidly (b) to minimize (c) to accelerate (d) to add Q. 1 (d)
Choose the correct option according to the grammar and fill up the bubbles.
15. Perhaps I can best illustrate by imagining what I should most like to see if I was given the use
of my eyes, say for just three days.

20 | P a g e
16. I shall go to Lahore tomorrow morning. It is a/an

(a) adverb of place (b) adverb of time (c) adverb of manner (d) adverb of degree
17. “Crowd” is a/an
(a) abstract noun (b) collective noun (c) material noun (d) uncountable noun
18. People who eat too much die early. The underlined phrase is
(a) adverb clause (b) noun clause (c) adjective clause (d) preposition clause
19. He will get a job when he graduates. The underlined is an adverb clause of
(a) condition (b) place (c) manner (d) purpose NEW UNIVERSAL
1. They __________ food and went away.
(a) will eat (b) has eaten (c) ate (d) had eaten
2. I already __________ three cups of tea.
(a) take (b) took (c) have taken (d) will take
3. If the patient had taken medicine, he __________
(a) would have recovered (b) should have recovered
(c) could recover (d) had recovered
4. They decided that they __________ on Friday.
(a) sail (b) will sail (c) would sail (d) might sail
5. All is well that __________ well.
(a) is (b) end (c) ends (d) will end
6. (a) suksess (b) success (c) sukces (d) sukcess
7. (a) leiseure (b) leisure (c) leizare (d) lezure
8. (a) inuvative (b) innowative (c) innovative (d) ennovative
9. (a) messive (b) masive (c) massive (d) massiv
10. Always choose a career according to your aptitude.
(a) skill (b) experience (c) capacity (d) natural ability
11. He was in professional of something deliciously private.
(a) delightfully (b) joyfully (c) pleasing (d) gladly
12. Books are the evidence of grandeur of a civilization.
(a) indication (b) clue (c) proof (d) claim
13. Fertilizers increase the fertility of eroded soils.
(a) wasted (b) barren (c) spoiled (d) destroyed
14. The growth of human population must be curtailed.
(a) shorten (b) enlarged (c) minimize (d) optimum
15. The second day revealed to me the history of man and nature. It is a
16. My favourite hobby is painting. The underlined word is a/an
(a) adverb (b) verb (c) gerund (d) participle
17. “Huge trees in the thick and dark forest” is an example of a/an
(a) simile (b) metaphor (c) personification (d) imagery
18. Nobody likes a person with bad temper. The underlined phrase is

21 | P a g e
(a) adverb phrase (b) preposition phrase (c) adjective phrase (d) noun phrase
19. The snake is creeping quickly. The underlined word is
(a) adverb (b) verb (c) article (d) noun
1. If he comes I __________
(a) could go (b) had go (c) should have gone (d) will go
2. Many things have happened since I __________ school.
(a) leave (b) left (c) have left (d) had left
3. He refused to admit that he __________ my books.
(a) steals (b) stole (c) has stolen (d) had stolen
4. When it __________ in the morning I cannot go out.
(a) rains (b) rained (c) has rained (d) had rained
5. I shall help him if he __________ in time.
(a) comes (b) come (c) will come (d) would come
6. (a) ditermine (b) determyne (c) ditermyne (d) determine
7. (a) emportant (b) impartent (c) important (d) empartant
8. (a) equitable (b) equitabal (c) equitabel (d) equtable
9. (a) braight (b) breiht (c) bright (d) braiht
10. The fear has persisted throughout with the inventions of television and internet.
(a) prevailed (b) remained (c) lasted (d) persued
11. There is not ample fertile land in the world.
(a) plentiful (b) wide (c) spacious (d) immeasurable
12. Maintaining a sound environment all over the world is essential.
(a) compulsory (b) obligatory (c) optimum (d) important
13. The third day dawned.
(a) began (b) rose (c) arrived (d) reached
14. I need to become successful.
(a) who succeeds (b) who wins (c) who defeats (d) who gets prize
15. He came to see me, but I was not present at home.
16. She did not make a false statement. It is a/an
(a) exclamatory sentence (b) assertive sentence
(c) imperative sentence (d) negative sentence
17. How would I know? It is a/an

18. You ay sit where you like. The underlined clause is
(a) adverbial clause (b) adjective clause
(c) noun clause (d) prepositional clause
19. Our practice usually starts at Six O’clock. The underlined word is an adverb of

22 | P a g e
(a) degree (b) manner (c) frequency (d) time

1. I had hardly reached the station, the train __________ the station.
(a) will leave (b) had left (c) left (d) has left
2. We must hasten or night __________ us.
(a) overtakes (b) will overtake (c) may overtake (d) would overtake 3. If you
__________ earlier I have helped you.
(a) come (b) came (c) has come (d) had come
4. She __________ when I reached there.
(a) sleeps (b) slept (c) had slept (d) has slept
5. Nothing __________ like success.
(a) succeed (b) succeeds (c) may succeed (d) will succeed
6. (a) courage (b) cauraje (c) caurage (d) kourage
7. (a) geilty (b) gility (c) guiltey (d) guilty
8. (a) createv (b) kreativ (c) creative (d) kriative
9. (a) steitas (b) status (c) stetus (d) states
10. This is the outcome of a survey conducted among senior students.
(a) conclusion (b) result (c) end (d) gist
11. The latest technology signals the demise of the book.
(a) destruction (b) damage (c) collapse (d) fail
12. An adequate supply of food depends on fertile land.
(a) sufficient (b) reasonable (c) optimum (d) plentiful
13. The optimum world population should be less than 2 billion.
(a) optimistic (b) favourable (c) minimum (d) decreasing
14. This gentleman will stand as my surety.
(a) responsible (b) guarantor (c) supervisor (d) guarantee
15. Some are born great. The underlined word is a/an
(a) possessive pronoun (b) indefinite pronoun
(c) reflexive pronoun (d) personal pronoun
16. Ali ran quickly. The underlined word is a/an
(a) verb (b) adverb (c) adjective (d) adverb phrase
17. He is fond of cooking. The underlined word is a/an
(a) gerund (b) present participle (c) infinitive (d) past participle
18. She is a pretty girl. Define the underlined word
(a) noun (b) verb (c) phrase (d) adjective
19. Why are you so sad? “I have lost the pen __________ I bought this morning”. Fill in the blank
with suitable pronoun.
(a) which (b) what (c) that (d) whose

23 | P a g e
1. Scarcely had the officer entered the office, when all the clerks __________.
(a) will stand up (b) have stood up (c) stood up (d) had stood up 2.
If you are there I __________ you.
(a) will see (b) have seen (c) would see (d) might see
3. He __________ all this by tomorrow.
(a) forgets (b) will forget (c) may forget (d) might forget
4. It __________ two to make a quarrel.
(a) take (b) takes (c) will take (d) would take
5. She will be all right if she __________ this medicine.
(a) may take (b) takes (c) will take (d) would take
6. (a) uppurtunity (b) opportunity (c) uppertunety (d) appartunity
7. (a) lettal (b) littal (c) littale (d) little
8. (a) dekades (b) dicades (c) decades (d) docades
9. (a) cunfece (b) cunfess (c) canfus (d) confess
10. Many scenes negate the old notion.
(a) deny (b) disagree (c) disbelieve (d) dissatisfied
11. The resources will decline significantly.
(a) decrease (b) damage (c) destroy (d) disturb
12. Two young men were holding a strong and sturdy countryman.
(a) weak (b) healthy (c) strong (d) stout
13. He saluted the caliph.
(a) welcomed (b) marked (c) greeted (d) said to
14. News flies too fast for any feedback to be relevant.
(a) regular (b) related to (c) reliable (d) connected with the subject
15. Crowd is
(a) collective noun (b) abstract noun (c) proper noun (d) material noun 16.
He is rich, but he is not happy.
(a) compound sentence (b) simple sentence (c) complex sentence (d) both A and C
17. He spoke very loud. The underlined word is an adverb of
(a) manner (b) frequency (c) time (d) degree
18. My favourite hobby is painting. The underlined word is (a) infinitive
(b) present participle (c) gerund (d) progressive form
of verb 19. He begged __________ for mercy.
(a) from (b) for (c) before (d) in
1. He ploughed the field so that he __________ good crop.
(a) gets (b) will gets (c) may gets (d)
might get
2. He was annoyed that he __________.
(a) is contradicted (b) will be contradicted (c)
would contradicted (d) was contradicted 3. Walk slowly
lest you __________.
(a) could stumble (b) may stumble (c) should stumble (d) should not stumble

24 | P a g e
4. Have you ever __________ to Islamabad?

(a) be (b) was (c) were (d) been
5. I shall not come if it __________.
(a) rain (b) is raining (c) rains (d) rained
6. (a) ensestors (b) ancestors (c) encesturs (d) encestars
7. (a) trasty (b) trusstee (c) trustee (d) trastee
8. (a) expectation (b) expectashion (c) axpectassion (d) expaktation
9. (a) angxious (b) unxious (c) anxious (d) engxious
10. They endure only as long as the stuff they are printed on
(a) last (b) remain (c) engrave (d) suffer
11. Its depletion accelerates.
(a) reduction (b) loss (c) damage (d) destruction
12. Fertilizers enhance the fertility of soils.
(a) increase (b) improve (c) add (d) multiply
13. I request you to delay the execution for three days.
(a) death (b) performance (c) working (d) enforcement of law
14. The synonym of “reward” is
(a) fine (b) prize (c) penalty (d) success
15. “Valour” is a/an
(a) countable noun (b) material noun (c) abstract noun (d) uncountable noun
16. Painting is a good fun. The underlined word is
(a) progressive form of verb (b) gerund
(c) present participle (d) infinitive
17. The boy laughs loudly. The underlined word is a/an
(a) regular verb (b) adverb (c) irregular verb (d) intransitive verb
18. I get up early in the morning and say prayer. This is a
(a) compound sentence (b) simple sentence (c) complex sentence (d)
compound and complex
19. The teacher is __________ the classroom.
(a) in (b) into (c) onto (d) on
1. Run fast lest you __________ the train.
(a) are missing (b) were missing (c) will miss (d) should miss 2.
We sow that we __________.
(a) will reap (b) can reap (c) may reap (d) might reap
3. He is too honest __________ a lie.
(a) told (b) tells (c) to tell (d) is telling
4. He __________ his will before he died.
(a) write (b) wrote (c) has written (d) had written
5. If he works hard, he __________ the examination.
(a) passes (b) will pass (c) passed (d) would pass

25 | P a g e
6. (a) convenient (b) cuveniant (c) cenvenient (d) canvinient

7. (a) midea (b) media (c) medea (d) medae
8. (a) cremenal (b) creminal (c) criminale (d) criminal
9. (a) alaarming (b) allarming (c) alarming (d) ularming
10. Modern advances pose a threat to reading.
(a) bring (b) cause (c) give (d) draw
11. Massive amount of water is required for cultivation.
(a) enough (b) wide (c) large (d) huge
12. I hurled the stone at the old man with all my strength.
(a) threw violently (b) threw forcefully (c) threw gently (d) put forward 13. All
the people present there astonished at the honesty of the man.
(a) surprised (b) puzzled (c) bewildered (d) suspected
14. The synonym of “persevere” is
(a) persist (b) give up (c) surrender (d) strengthen
15. She is a beautiful girl. Underlined word is a/an
(a) adjective (b) verb (c) adverb (d) noun
16. Valour is a/an
(a) material noun (b) countable noun (c) abstract noun (d) uncountable noun
17. Painting is a good fun. Underlined wod is a/an
(a) infinitive (b) past participle (c) present participle (d) gerund
18. That was the reason why he came late. The underlined clause is a/an
(a) adverb clause (b) adjective clause (c) noun clause (d) none of these 19.
You and I work well together __________ are a good team.
(a) they (b) we (c) their (d) you
1. As soon as he saw a lion he __________ away.
(a) will run (b) has run (c) ran (d) had run
2. I am so tired that __________ go on.
(a) will not (b) would not (c) cannot (d) could not
3. If the police catch him, they __________ him.
(a) arrest (b) will arrest (c) would arrest (d) will have arrested 4.
He refused to admit that he __________ my book.
(a) steals (b) stole (c) has stolen (d) had stolen
5. Charity __________ at home.
(a) begins (b) begin (c) will begin (d) might begin
6. (a) presaner (b) prezener (c) prisoner (d) presoner
7. (a) acheive (b) achiev (c) achieve (d) acheve
8. (a) levez (b) leavez (c) leves (d) leaves
9. (a) expression (b) xpression (c) axpression (d) xpresion
10. Books help us comprehend our faults and aspirations.
(a) comport (b) compose (c) give out (d) understand

26 | P a g e
11. As nourishment for the mind it is slow food.

(a) sustenance (b) food (c) diet (d) living
12. Populous cities require more water from rivers.
(a) populated (b) thick (c) large (d) thickly populated
13. I request you to delay the execution for three days.
(a) linger (b) prolong (c) slow (d) extend
14. The antonym of “mighty” is
(a) weak (b) grand (c) strong (d) powerless
15. You are free to go to your mosques.
(a) past participle (b) gerund (c) present participle (d) infinitive
16. This is my book. The underlined word is a/an
(a) personal pronoun (b) possessive pronoun
(c) reflexive pronoun (d) indefinite pronoun
17. “Patience” is a/an
(a) material noun (b) countable noun (c) abstract noun (d) uncountable noun
18. He did his work carefully. The underlined word is
(a) verb (b) adjective (c) adverb (d) conjunction
19. I soon returned home because I was upset. This is a __________ sentence.
(a) simple (b) compound
(c) complex (d) compound and complex
1. No sooner did they reach the station than the train __________ the station.
(a) will leave (b) has left (c) left (d) had left
2. The patient bled so profusely that he __________.
(a) had died (b) died (c) would have died (d) has died
3. He looked as if he __________ for days.
(a) has not eaten (b) had not eaten
(c) might have not eaten (d) would not have eaten
4. I expect he __________ to England as soon as he gets a visa.
(a) goes (b) will go (c) went (d) should go
5. All good things __________ to an end.
(a) cmae (b) come (c) comes (d) will come
6. (a) recaptcher (b) recaptere (c) recapture (d) receptur
7. (a) sight (b) saight (c) saeght (d) seight
8. (a) bendaje (b) bandage (c) bendeje (d) bandaj 9. (a) medium
(b) medeum (c) midium (d) medeam
10. Students are not mature enough to make life changing decisions.
(a) experienced (b) grown up (c) trained (d) popular
11. There is a frequently asked question.
(a) often (b) always (c) sometimes (d) gradually
12. we enjoy books as shelters, sustenance and roads forward.
(a) support (b) image (c) nourishment (d) prolonged

27 | P a g e
13. The food problem will become increasingly severe.

(a) tough (b) complicated (c) hard (d) difficult
14. One percent of the world’s food supply comes from aquatic habitats.
(a) living on land (b) pertaining to atmosphere
(c) pertaining to aquarium (d) living in water
Q. 1 (d) Choose the correct option according to the grammar and fill up the bubbles. 15.
She is a clever girl. The underlined word is
(a) noun (b) article (c) adverb (d) adjective
16. The horse hurt itself. The underlined word is
(a) reflexive pronoun (b) demonstrative pronoun
(c) distributive pronoun (d) relative pronoun
17. Our town is so __________ there is nothing to do here.

(a) bored (b) boring (c) amusing (d) funny
18. Take the medicine regularly. It is an
(a) assertive sentence (b) imperative sentence (c) optative sentence (d)
interrogative sentence 19. Always speak the truth. The underlined word is:
(a) common noun (b) proper noun (c) abstract noun (d) collective noun
ADDITIONAL MCQs (CORRECT SPELLINGS)
1. (a) accountency (b) acountancy (c) accunticy (d) accountancy
2. (a) adhesive (b) adhasive (c) adhisive (d) adhesene
3. (a) alrady (b) already (c) alreade (d) alrede
4. (a) ancestors (b) ancastors (c) ancestors (d) ancestars
5. (a) aplauded (b) applauded (c) apppladid (d) applauded
6. (a) article (b) artecle (c) artical (d) artical
7. (a) assoceated (b) issociated (c) associated (d) essociated
8. (a) bendeges (b) benedeges (c) bandages (d) bandages
9. (a) bigening (b) begining (c) beginning (d) begenning
10. (a) brife (b) brief (c) breif (d) brieff
11. (a) broadcast (b) bordcaste (c) broadcast (d) barecast
12. (a) compensat (b) compinsate (c) compansite (d) compensate
13. (a) convenence (b) convience (c) convenience (d) conveniense
14. (a) courge (b) courage (c) coarge (d) coirage
15. (a) custom (b) costum (c) cestom (d) custum
16. (a) customary (b) customery (c) custumary (d) custmary
17. (a) destitute (b) dustetite (c) disttete (d) duttisete
18. (a) dispute (b) disput (c) dospuit (d) dispuite
19. (a) distinct (b) dinstinct (c) indistict (d) distiction
20. (a) dynmic (b) dymanic (c) daynmic (d) dynamic
21. (a) emirgency (b) amergency (c) emergancy (d) emergency
22. (a) envalopes (b) envelopes (c) envalops (d) envelops
23. (a) iquipment (b) equapment (c) equipment (d) equepment
24. (a) excelence (b) excellence (c) excellance (d) excallance
25. (a) expirience (b) experience (c) experence (d) experience
26. (a) favorite (b) favourite (c) favourte (d) favoirte
27. (a) folowe (b) follow (c) foloww (d) followa

28 | P a g e
28. (a) ficx (b) ficxs (c) fixc (d) fix

29. (a) impve (b) improv (c) improve (d) imrove
30. (a) inrances (b) surancus (c) isurnce (d) insurance
31. (a) interceed (b) intersede (c) enterceed (d) intercede
32. (a) intigrety (b) intritgay (c) integrity (d) inttegrity
33. (a) dynmic (b) dymanic (c) daynmic (d) dynamic
34. (a) leisure (b) liesure (c) leisuer (d) lerisue
35. (a) loateh (b) loathe (c) leotoh (d) lotaeh
36. (a) lunare (b) lunar (c) luner (d) lunir
37. (a) magnitude (b) magnitude (c) megnitud (d) mignitude
38. (a) magtunide (b) magutnide (c) magnitude (d) mangintude
39. (a) messenger (b) messinger (c) messenjer (d) messinger
40. (a) minut (b) minote (c) menite (d) minute
41. (a) modal (b) model (c) moedl (d) madel
42. (a) ommit (b) omet (c) omit (d) omitt
43. (a) plastors (b) plesters (c) plasters (d) plastars
44. (a) please (b) pleese (c) pleeze (d) pleze
45. (a) popular (b) papular (c) populer (d) papuler
46. (a) posesion (b) posession (c) possesion (d) possession
47. (a) pracedent (b) precaadented (c) precedanted (d) precedent
48. (a) preority (b) priority (c) pririty (d) priorty
49. (a) pronunce (b) pronounce (c) pronounced (d) pronounced
50. (a) capreture (b) captreure (c) recatpure (d) recapture
51. (a) rines (b) rinse (c) reinse (d) risne
52. (a) specfic (b) specific (c) spcific (d) spefic
53. (a) standard (b) standerd (c) stendard (d) standrd
54. (a) sturdy (b) stirdy (c) sturedy (d) stardy
55. (a) tachnology (b) tecknology (c) technology (d) technalogy
56. (a) television (b) talevision (c) televesion (d) televiseen
57. (a) tewezer (b) tezwer (c) tweezer (d) tewzeer
58. (a) wisper (b) whispere (c) wihspere (d) whisper
59. (a) wiwandrussper (b) wandrous (c) wondrus (d) wondrous
ADDITIONAL MCQs (ANTONYMS)
1. The antonym of bright is
(a) brilliant (b) clear (c) dark (d) dull
2. The antonym of perfect is
(a) complete (b) deficient (c) imperfect (d) incomplete
3. The antonym of mighty is
(a) weak (b) grand (c) strong (d) happy
4. The antonym of rich is
(a) wealthy (b) healthy (c) weak (d) poor
5. The antonym of fail is
(a) unsuccessful (b) flourish (c) succeed (d) slow
6. The antonym of win is
(a) lose (b) get (c) give (d) victory
7. The antonym of abandon is

29 | P a g e
(a) support (b) discard (c) desert (d) honest

8. The antonym of suffering is
(a) distress (b) pleasure (c) anguish (d) comfort
9. The antonym of consume is
(a) utilize (b) save (c) use (d) thrift
ADDITIONAL MCQs (SYNONYMS)
1. The synonm of solace is
(a) aggravation (b) frustration (c) comfort (d) ease
2. The synonym of innovative is
(a) new (b) old (c) outdated (d) obsolete
3. The synonym of firm is
(a) expensive (b) powerful (c) persistent (d) base
4. The synonym of preserve is
(a) give (b) persist (c) surrender (d) accept
5. The synonym of culprit is
(a) innocent (b) offender (c) honest (d) happy
6. The synonym of current is
(a) dated (b) old (c) out dated (d) up to date
7. The synonym of lovely is
(a) unattractive (b) beautiful (c) ugly (d) courageous
8. The synonym of reward is
(a) fine (b) good (c) prize (d) penalty
9. The synonym of appear is
(a) vanish (b) disappear (c) seem (d) deem
ADDITIONAL MCQs (CORRECT MEANINGS)
1. Maintaining a sound and productive environment all over is essential. The underlined word
means
(a) unnecessary (b) crucial (c) needless (d) unwanted
2. Though both of these mediums cover the news effectively, there are distinct differences in the
way they do it. The underlined word means
(a) perplexing (b) minor (c) clear (d) good
3. Handling minor accidents develops a sense of crisis management. The underlined word means
(a) major (b) large (c) small (d) medium
4. First aid is temporary and immediate help. The underlined word means
(a) rapid (b) slow (c) delayed (d) infinitive
5. He decided every case brought to him, by friend or foe with justice, without fear of favour. The
underlined word means
(a) partner (b) companion (c) enemy (d) relatives
6. I am prepared to excel and make it much further in the years to come with my college education.
The underlined word means
(a) high (b) to do extremely well (c) exalted (d) easy
7. The last couple of years have been a long bumpy ride for me, as they have for every one of my
age. The underlined phrase means
(a) easy time (b) hard and challenging time (c) leisure time (d) good time
8. “He advised the most equitable plan for the setting of the black stone.” The underlined word
means
(a) privileged (b) reasonable (c) favourite (d) worthy

30 | P a g e
9. Right profession means to

(a) develop a tradition (b) choose the career
(c) select the scope (d) organize the graph
10. “Another popular custom is to hang up signs and posters on doors and windows with Chinese
word fu written on them”. The underlined word means
(a) law (b) practice (c) rule (d) evidence
11. The most vulnerable will be population in developing countries. The underlined word means
(a) in danger (b) flourishing (c) secure (d) heavy
12. I am prepared to excel in the years to come The underlined word means
(a) support (b) report (c) to do well (d) stop
13. Their ancestors killed a member of our family. The underlined word means (a)
forefathers (b) relatives (c) successors (d) predecessors
14. But the point here is that it is not that convenient.
(a) easy (b) good (c) difficult (d) complicated
15. Sometimes we may have accidents and we may get hurt. The underlined word means
(a) injured (b) injury (c) heal (d) hide
16. The Holy Prophet ( ‫ )ﷺ‬was so well known for his justice. The underlined word means
(a) unknown (b) famous (c) reputed (d) appreciated
17. The word ancestor means.
(a) relatives (b) forefathers (c) successors (d) brothers/sisters
Translate into Urdu / Re write into simple English the following paragraph:
1. As head of the state of Madinah, he decided all cases on merit with justice and equity,
irrespective of colour, creed, or race. Once a Quraish woman was found guilty of stealing. Some people
wanted to save her from punishment in order to protect the honour of the family of the Quraish.
‫ مذہب یا نسل ےس‬،‫مدینہ منورہ یک ریاست ےک رسبراہ یک حیثیت ےس آپ ﷺ ن تمام مقدمات ےک فیصلہ رنگ‬
‫ی‬
‫ااق ا الوں پ م ن انصاف ےک تقاضوپ ےک مطابق فرما ے‬
‫ن۔ ایک بار قریش یک ایک عورت مجرم‬ ‫قطع نظر ل ا ا ر‬
‫ی‬
‫چاہت تھے۔‬ ‫گئ۔ کچھ ں گ خاندان قریش یک عزت بچان ےک ےلی اےس رسا ےس بچانا‬ ‫ے‬
‫پان ے‬
2. Hazrat Muhammad’s (‫ )ﷺ‬life is a perfect model and example for the people who want to attain
goodness, piety and success in their individual as well as social life. People can seek light from the
message and guidance from his life to achieve perfection in the moral, spiritual and social life. He has
set very and noble ideals through his practical example for all mankind to follow in every field of life.
‫ی‬ ‫ی‬
‫می‬ ‫ی‬
‫سماج زندیک ے‬ ‫حضت محمد ﷺ یک زندیک ان ں گوپ ےک ےلی مکمل نمونہ ا ر مثاا ےہ جو اپئ انفرادی ا ر‬
‫ی‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ے‬
‫می کماا‬ ‫ی‬
‫سماج شعبوپ ے‬ ‫ رقحان ا ر‬،‫چاہت ےہی۔ ں گ زندیک ےک ااق ا‬ ‫کامیان حاصل کرنا‬
‫ی‬ ‫پاکییک ا ر‬
‫ ے‬، ‫اچھان‬
‫کی ےہی۔ آپ‬ ‫رنمائئ حاصل کر ی‬
‫ے‬ ‫حاصل کرن ےک آپ ﷺ ےک پیغام ا ر حیا ت ادس ےس‬

31 | P a g e
‫اعیل ا ر شاندا ر معیار قائم فرما ے‬ ‫ٔ ی‬

‫ن‬ ٰ ‫ےکلی اپت عمیل نمونہ ےس نہائت‬
‫ے‬ ‫کرن‬ ‫ی‬ ‫پی‬
‫ے‬ ‫می‬
‫ے‬ ‫زندیک‬ ‫ﷺ ن ہر شعبہ‬
‫ےہی۔‬
3. We all need help at time in our lives. Sometimes we may have accidents and we may get hurt.
When we are injured or suddenly become unwell, we need someone to help us – someone who knows
what to do. It is the temporary and immediate help. This timely assistance, comprising of simple
medical techniques, is most critical to the victims and is, often, lifesaving. Any lay person can be
trained to administer first aid. This First Aid can be carried out using minimal equipment. First aid
knowledge ranges from taking care of cuts to dealing with an unconscious victim.
‫ہم سب کو اپئ زندگیوپ می بعض ا قات مدد یک ض رت ی‬

‫پڑن ےہ۔ بعض ا قات و کتا ےہ ہم حاداتت کا کارر‬ ‫ے‬
‫ہمی اپئ مدد ےک ےلی کیس‬ ‫ائی یا اچانک طبیعت خراب و ے‬
‫ائی تو ے‬ ‫ائی۔ جب ہم زخیم و ے‬ ‫ائی ا ر زخیم و ے‬
‫و ے‬
‫طئ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫یک ض رت و ین ہ۔ ے‬
‫کون ایسا جو ائنتا و کہ کیا کیا ے‬
‫ائی۔ یہ عار ض ا ر فوری مدد و ن ےہ۔ یہ چند سادہ ی‬ ‫ے‬
‫کھئ ہ ا ر ر‬
‫اکی ائن بچا ی‬
‫لیئ ےہ ۔ کیس بیھ‬ ‫تکئ کن س م مشتمل ی‬
‫قئ مدد متاثر افراد ےک لی نہایت اہمیت ر ی‬
‫ے‬ ‫ے‬
‫طئ امداد کم ےس کم ساز‬ ‫ے‬ ‫ی‬

‫سکئ ےہ۔ یہ ابتدان ی‬ ‫ابتدائیطئ امداد دیت یک تربیت دی ائ‬
‫ی‬ ‫غی تربیت یافتہ فرد کو‬
‫ے‬
‫ن‬‫ابتدان طئ امداد کا علم زخموپ یک دیکھ بھاا ےس حاد ر‬
‫ے‬ ‫ی‬
‫سکئ ےہ۔‬ ‫ن کار ال کر عمل می ے‬
‫الن ائ‬ ‫سامان کو بر ے‬
‫ی‬ ‫ے‬
‫ےک کارر ین و ش آدیم ےس نپٹتتک محد د ےہ۔‬
4. Television, on the other hand, requires its viewers to be at a certain place, at a certain time in
order to watch and listen to the news. If they are busy people, they will miss the news. They cannot
choose to read it on the move throughout the day. They cannot even choose which piece of news they
wish to skip. One way could be to record it and watch it later. But the point here is that it is not that
convenient.
‫ خاص‬،‫خییں دیکھت ا ر سنی ےک ےلی کیس خاص جگہ‬ ‫ اپت ناظرین ےس تقاضا کرتا ےہ کہ ی‬،‫د رسی طرف‬،‫ٹییل یژن‬
‫ی‬ ‫انہی ی‬ ‫ی‬
‫پھرن یا دن بھر سنی کا اخاب‬ ‫چلی‬ ‫ائی ےک۔ ہ ے‬‫خی پ ےس رہ ے‬ ‫قت م موجود و پ۔ ا گر ہ مض ف ےہی تو ہ ی‬
‫نہی کر‬
‫چاہی ان کا بیھ اخاب ب ے‬
‫خییں ےہی نظر اندا ز کرنا ے‬ ‫نہی کر ی‬
‫کی ۔ ہ ای خ ی‬ ‫ب ے‬
‫می اےس دیکھ لیا ے‬
‫ائی۔ لیکن اصل بات یہ ےہ کہ یہ‬ ‫کی ۔ ایک طریقہ و کتا ہ کہ اےس ریکارڈ کر لیا ے‬
‫ائی ا ر بعد ے‬ ‫ی‬
‫ے‬
‫نہی ےہ۔‬
‫کام اتنا آسان ے‬
5. In order to gain an understanding of independence and responsibility, I held several summer
jobs in the preceding two years. I also worked to help myself financially in a boarding school. My first
summer job was at the English Language Center. My second job was at McDonalds, and my past
summer job was at D.K academy. I am thankful to all these institutions for these job experiences. They

32 | P a g e
have prepared me mentally and financially. This is important in a way that I am now more mature and
responsible; which helps me not to be worried about the future but to look forward to it.
‫می ے‬
‫کئ‬ ‫می موسم گرما ے‬
‫می ن گذشتہ د ساں پ ے‬
‫آزادی ا ر ڈمہ دا ری یک سمجھ بوجھ حاصل کرن ےک ےلی ے‬
‫میی‬‫می ے‬‫می بیھ کام کیا۔ موسم گرما ے‬
‫می ن مایل طور م اپئ مدد آپ ےک ےلی ایک بورڈنگ سکوا ے‬‫کی۔ ے‬
‫کام ے‬
‫می تیھ ا ر گذشتہ موسم گرما‬ ‫ر‬
‫میی د رسی مالزمت میکڈ نلڈز ے‬ ‫می تیھ۔ ے‬
‫پہیل مالزمت انگلش لینگوئج سنی ے‬
‫می ان سب ادا ر پ کا شکر گزا ر و پ۔‬
‫می مالزمت یک۔ ر زگار ےک ان تجربات ےک ےلی ے‬
‫می ڈی ےک اکیڈیم ے‬
‫ ے‬،‫می‬
‫ے‬
‫می اب زیادہ مالغ نظر ا ر ہمہ‬
‫انہوپ ن جھے ہئ ا ر مایل طور م تیار کر دیا ےہ۔ یہ ا لحاظ ےس اہم ےہ کہ ے‬
‫می میشان نہ و پ بلکہ ا کا شدت ےس انتظار‬
‫می مستقبل ےک بارے ے‬ ‫دا ر و پ؛ جس ےس جھے مدد ی‬
‫ملئ ےہ کہ ے‬
‫کر پ۔‬
6. There was a time when any student’s future plans revolved around becoming a doctor, a pilot
or an engineer. These few disciplines were thought to be the only fields that could offer rewarding
careers in terms of both respect and money. Resultantly, students were unaware of other opportunities
that could, perhaps, have been more advantageous.
/‫طالب علم‬ ‫جب کیس‬ ‫تھا‬ ‫زمانہ‬ ‫ے‬

‫کون‬
‫منصون‬
‫ےی‬ ‫ےک‬ ‫مستقبل‬ ‫ےک‬ ‫طالبہ‬
‫انجینی بنت‬ ‫یا‬ ‫ٹ‬ ‫ر‬
‫ پائ ی ل‬،‫ڈاکی‬
‫ض ف یہ‬ ‫ی‬
‫گرد گھومت تھے۔‬ ‫ےک‬
‫ر‬ ‫عزت ا‬ ‫ایک ضابےط یہ‬ ‫چند‬
‫ د نوپ ےک لحاظ ےس ایےس شعی تصور کی ی‬،‫ر ن پیےس‬
‫ائی تھے جو منافع بخش ے‬
‫ طلبا‬،‫پیےس تھے۔ نتیجہ ےک طور م‬ ‫ے‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ے‬
‫رہ ےہی۔‬
‫زیادہ منافع بخش ے‬، ‫ شاید‬،‫خی تھے جو‬
‫طالبات دیگر مواقع ےس ین ی‬
7. In London, Pip studied hard. He received money regularly but he did not know where or who it came
from. He lived in a flat with a young man who had little money but who worked for an insurance agent.
They became friends. After some years, Pip was visited by the prisoner whom he had helped as a child.
The man had been sent with other convicts to Australia and had become a very wealthy farmer there.
In fact, he was the one that Pip’s allowance came from. He wanted Pip to have the advantages of
education and money although he was not a gentleman himself. Actually, he was still wanted by the
police in England.
‫نہی ائنتا تھا کہ کہاپ ےس یا کس‬ ‫ پ پپ ن سخت محنت یک۔ اےس مسلسل رقم ی‬،‫می‬
‫ملئ ریہ مگر ہ ے‬ ‫لندن ے‬
‫ےس یہ ی‬
‫آن تیھ۔ ہ ایک نوجوا ن ےک ساھ ایک لیٹ مییہتا تھا جو تھوڑی یس رقم رکھتا تھا مگر ایک انشورنس‬
‫ایجنٹ ےک لی کام کرتا تھا۔ ہ د ست بن ے‬
‫گی۔ کچھ ساا بعد پ پپ کو ہ قیدی ن آ آیا جس یک ا ن مدد یک‬ ‫ے‬

‫‪33 | P a g e‬‬
‫ر‬
‫آسییلیا بھیجا گیا تھا ا ر ہ ہاپ بہت د لت مند‬ ‫تیھ‪ ،‬جب ہ بچہ تھا۔ ا آدیم کو دیگر مجرموپ ےک ساھ‬
‫کسان بن گیا تھا۔ د حقیقت‪ ،‬یہ یہ تھا جس یک طرفےس پ پپ کواالؤنس ملتا تھا۔ ہ چاہتا تھا کہ پ پپ‬
‫کو تعلیم ا ر د لت ےک فائدے حاصل و پ۔ اگرچہ ہ خود ایک ےرسیف آدیم ے‬
‫نہی تھا۔ دراصل‪ ،‬ہ اب بیھ‬
‫می پولیس کو مطلوب تھا۔‬

‫انگلینڈ ے‬
‫‪Translate into Urdu / Re write into simple English the following paragraph:‬‬
‫‪8. Rinse out the wound with clear water. To clean the area around the wound, use soap and a washcloth.‬‬
‫‪But soap can irritate the wound, so try to keep it out of the actual wound. If dirt or debris remains in‬‬
‫‪the wound after washing, use tweezers cleaned with alcohol to remove the particles. If debris still‬‬
‫‪remains, see your doctor. Thorough cleaning reduces the risk of infection and tetanus.‬‬
‫صاف پان ےس دھو کر زخم صاف کریں۔ زخم ےک ا رد گرد کا حصہ صاف کرن ےک لی صابن ا ر دھون کا ر‬
‫کیا‬ ‫ے‬
‫می وزز شیداا کر کتا ےہ‪ ،‬ا ل ےی اےس اصل زخم ےس د ر رکھت یک کوشش کریں۔‬
‫استعما ا کریں۔ تا ہم صابن زخم ے‬
‫ائی تو ہرات نکالی ےک لی الکحل ےس صاف یک ے‬
‫ہان‬ ‫می گرد غبار یا کو ئیمیل کچیل رہ ے‬
‫ے‬ ‫اگر دھون ےک بعد زخم ے‬
‫ے‬
‫صفان کرن ےس انفیکشن‬ ‫ملی۔ اچیھ طرح‬ ‫ر‬ ‫چمئ استعماا کریں۔ اگر پھر بیھ میل کچیل رہ ے‬
‫ر‬
‫ائی تو اپت ڈاکی ےس ے‬
‫ا ر تشنج کا خطرہ کم و‬
‫ائتا ےہ۔‬
‫‪Translate into Urdu / Re write into simple English the following paragraph:‬‬
‫‪9.‬‬ ‫‪Chinese New Year is a holiday that celebrates the beginning of a new year according to the‬‬
‫‪Chinese lunar calendar. It is considered to be one of the most important holidays for Chinese families.‬‬
‫‪The holiday is celebrated with big family gathering, gift giving, the eating of symbolic foods and‬‬
‫‪display of festive decorations- all focused on bringing good luck for the new year and celebrating the‬‬
‫‪coming of Spring. In China the lunar calendar is still used to determine traditional holidays like‬‬
‫‪Chinese New Year.‬‬
‫می‬‫ے‬ ‫جس‬ ‫ہ‬ ‫چھئ و ین‬

‫ر‬ ‫کو‬ ‫نو‬ ‫ا‬ ‫سا‬ ‫چیئ‬
‫ی ڈر ےک‬ ‫ن‬ ‫قمری کی ل‬ ‫چی ےک‬ ‫ے‬
‫ے‬
‫منان ائ‬ ‫ے‬
‫خویس‬ ‫م‬ ‫آغاز‬ ‫ےک‬ ‫ساا‬ ‫مطابق نیے‬
‫اہم‬ ‫اےس‬ ‫ےلی‬ ‫ےک‬ ‫چیئ خاندانوپ‬ ‫ےہ۔‬ ‫ین‬
‫ترین‬
‫چھئ بڑے خاندان اجتماعات ےس‪ ،‬تحائف د ے‬ ‫چھئ شمار کیا ائتا ہ۔ یہ ر‬
‫می ےس ایک ر‬ ‫چھٹیوپ )تعطیالت( ے‬
‫ے‬ ‫ے‬
‫ائئ ےہ۔ تمام رس گرمیوپ کا اصل مقصد‬ ‫عالمئ کھان کھا کر ا ر خوشگوا ر آرائشوپ ےک اہتمام ےس منان ی‬
‫ی‬ ‫کر‪،‬‬
‫ی‬
‫می اب بیھ ر ایئ تعطیالت‬‫چی ے‬ ‫ے‬
‫ےنی ساا ےک ےلی خوش قسمئ النا ا ر آن امو موسم ار ر یک خویس منانا ےہ۔ ے‬
‫ی‬
‫تعی کرن ےک ےلی قمری کی ل ن یڈ ر استعماا کیا ائتا ےہ۔‬‫جیسا کہ چیئ ساا نو ےہ کا ے‬
‫‪Visit student lecture notes website for more‬‬

34 | P a g e
10. Once Hazrat Umar (R.A) sitting in the mosque of the Prophet, was busy in the affairs of the
state. Two young men holding a strong and sturdy countryman, appeared before him. They complained
to Hazrat Umar (R.A) that the person had murdered their old father. They demanded justice by
punishing the murderer for his crime.
‫می مض ف تھے۔ د نوجوان ایک‬ ‫ے‬
‫ ریاست ےک کاموپ ے‬،‫میںتشیف فرما‬ ‫ مسجد نبوی‬، ؓ ‫ایک بار حضت عمر‬
‫ن۔ انہوپ ن حضت عمر ؓ ےس کاریت یک کہ ا‬‫دیہان کو پکڑ کر آپ یک خدمت میںحاض و ے‬
‫ی‬ ‫مضبوط ا ر تنومند‬
‫شخص ن ان ےک بوڑےھ ا لد کو قتل کر دیا۔ انہوپ ن مطا لبہ کیا کہ قال کو ا ےک رمم یک رسا د ے کر انصاف‬
‫کریں۔‬
11. Allah’s messenger ( ‫ )ﷺ‬proved by his own example that no one could be more firm for justice
than him, even if it was against his own interest or the interest of those who were near and dear to him.
He decided every case brought to, by friend or foe with justice, without fear of favour. A person of
such magnitude transcends the barriers of time and space.
‫نہی و کتا ۔‬ ‫ے‬

‫می ان ےس زیادہ سخت کون ے‬ ‫پیغمی خدا ﷺ ن اپئ مثاا ےس اتبت فرمایا کہ انصاف ےک معاملہ ے‬
‫ی‬
‫گی اپت د ست‬‫ن ے‬ ‫خواہ آپ ﷺ ےک اپت مفاد یا آپ ےک کیس قریئ ا ر عزیز ےک مفاد ےک اقیف و ۔ آپ ﷺ اپت پا ال ے‬
‫ی‬
‫یا دشمن ےک مقدمہ کا فیصلہ بغی کیس طرف دا ری ےک خوف ےک فرما ی‬
‫ن‬ ‫ے‬
ٰ ‫تھے۔ ا درس‬
‫اعیل کردا ر کا مالک شخص زماپ ا ر مکاپ ) قت ا رجگہ( یک رکا ےٹی عبور کر ائتا ےہ۔‬
12. On the eve of the Chinese New Year it is customary to visit relatives and partake in a large
dinner where a number of specific foods are served. It is typical for a Chinese family to make eight to
nine dishes for the New Year’s Eve dinner because in Chinese language the word “Eight” means
“prosperity” and the word “Nine” means “long-lasting”.
‫می شامل و ن کا بیھ ر‬

‫سا ا نو یک آمدےس قبل رشتہ دا ر پ ےس مالقات ےک ےلی ائی ا ر شام ےک ایک بڑے کھان ے‬
‫ائی ےہی۔ ایک چیئ خاندان م ےی ےنی ساا یک آمد ےس قبل شام ےک کھان‬
‫اج ہ جہاپ بہت ےس خاص کھان پیش کی ی‬
‫ے‬ ‫ے‬
‫می لفظ "آٹھ" کا مطلب "خوشحایل" ا ر‬
‫ےک ےلی آٹھ ےس نو تک کھان تیار کر ن کا ر اج ےہ یونکہ چیئ زبان ے‬
‫لفظ "نو" کا مطلب "دیر تک زندہ رہنا" ےہ۔‬
13. The last couple of years have been a long bumpy ride for me, as they have for every one of my
age. The experiences might be different but everyone has gone through many of the same “teenage”
circumstances as I have done. All of them have dealt with them in their own way. As a personal
participant in this “game”, we call life, I would say I worked hard for the first place and earned it. That

35 | P a g e
is just my creative view of things. It is bad, but the fact is that not everyone sees it in the same way as
I do.
‫رہ ےہی۔ تجربا‬ ‫ی‬

‫میے ےلی بہت کٹھن ے‬‫ ے‬،‫میی عمر ےک ہر فرد ےک ےلی و ن ےہی‬ ‫ جیساکہ ے‬،‫گذشتہ ےک چند ساا‬
‫کی ےہی مگر ہر ایک نو عمری ےک ایےس حاالت ےس گزرا و تا ےہ جس طرح ےک حاالت ےس ے‬
‫می گزرا و‬ ‫تختلف و ی‬
‫ ی‬،‫کہت ہی‬ ‫ی‬
‫ہان ےرسیک‬ ‫ جےس ہم زندیک ی ے‬،‫پ۔ ان سب افراد ن اپت طریقہ ےس ان حاالت کا سامنا کیا۔ ا "کھیل" م ےی‬
‫درج ےک مقام ےک ےلی کوشش یک ا ر اےس حاصل کیا۔ یہ اشیاء ےک‬
‫می ن پہےل ی‬
‫می کہوپ گا کہ ے‬
‫ ے‬،‫کا ر ےک طور م‬
‫می محض‬ ‫بارے ے‬
‫ے‬ ُ ٔ ‫ی‬
‫می دیکھتا و‬
‫نہی دیکھتا جےس ے‬
‫ مگرحقیقت یہ ےہ کہ ہر کون اےس ایےس ے‬،‫میا تخلیق نقطہ نظر ےہ۔ یہ برا ےہ‬
‫ے‬
‫پ۔‬
14. I am glad that I have got a taste of what the real world has to offer. I have learnt many lessons from
my Public High School, boarding school, and work experiences. I am now ready to learn many more
lessons through my college experience. Although it has been tough, I have succeeded so far. I am
prepared to excel and make it much further in the years to come with my college education. This
developing positive outlook has given me the motivation that I need to become successful. I never give
up. When I am determined to achieve, “I shoot for the moon and land amongst the stars”.
‫ی‬
‫حقیق دنیا ےک پا پیش کرن ےک ےلی موجود ےہ۔‬ ‫چی کا تجربہ حاصل کر لیا ےہ جو‬
‫می ن ا ے‬‫می خوش و پ کہ ے‬ ‫ے‬
‫می اب کالج ےک‬ ‫ے‬
‫ بورڈنگ سکوا ا ر کام ےک تجربات ےس بہت ےس اسباق سیکھے ےہی۔ ے‬،‫می ن اپت پبلک ہان سکوا‬
‫ے‬
‫می اب تک‬‫ مگر ے‬، ‫تربہ ےس بہت ےس مزید اسباق سیکھت ےک ےلی تیار و پ۔ اگرچہ طریقہ کار دستور گزا ر رہا ےہ‬
‫ے‬
‫می آگ مزید اضافہ ےک ےلی تیار و پ۔ مثبت نقطہ نظر بنت یک جہ ےس جھے تحریک میل ےہ‬ ‫کامیاب رہا و پ۔ ے‬
‫می حاصل کرن کا ا رادہ کر‬
‫نہی کرتا۔ جب ے‬
‫می کبیھ بیھ کوشش ترک ے‬
‫کہ جھے کامیاب و ن یک ض رت ےہ۔ ے‬
‫بسیا کرتا‬
‫می ے‬
‫"می چاند م کمند ڈالتا و پ ا ر ستار پ ے‬
‫لیتا و پ۔ ے‬
"‫و پ۔‬
15. During the sermon, an Ansari seeing some men from the tribe of Banu Tha’lba sitting there stood
up and pointed towards them and said, “Oh Messenger of Allah! Their ancestors killed a member of
our family. We appeal to you to get one them hanged in exchange for that.” The Holy Prophet ( ‫)ﷺ‬
replied, “The revenge of the father cannot be taken on his son.”

36 | P a g e
‫ ایک انصاری قبیلہ نبو ثعلبہ ےک چند آدمیوپ کو ہاپ بیٹھے و ے‬،‫خطبہ ےک د را ن‬
‫ن دیکھ کر ا ٹھ کھڑا و ا ا ر ا‬
‫ن یک طرف اشارہ کیا ا ر عر ض کیا" یا روزا الہ ﷺ! ان ےک آباؤ اجداد ن ہمارے خاندان کا ایک فرد قتل کر دیا‬
‫می ےس کیس ایک کو ھانیس‬ ‫ی‬
‫می ان ے‬‫تھا۔ ہم آپےس درخواست کرن ےہی کہ ا ےک بدلہ ے‬
"‫ےسنہی لیا ائ کتا ۔‬
‫ے‬ ‫ "باپ کا بدلہ ا ےک ر‬،‫پیغمی ﷺ ن ا رشا رفرمایا‬
‫بیت‬ ‫ی‬ ‫لگوا دیں۔ پاک‬
16. News coverage over television is different from reading newspapers. Newspapers were
primarily established to cover the news and later on they added entertainment. On the other side
television was mainly invented for entertainment and then it became an effective news medium. Now
television news has become a powerful rival to newspapers. Though both of these mediums cover the
news effectively, there are distinct differences in the way they do it.
‫خی پ یک اشاعت‬ ‫خی پ یک اشاعت اخبارات پڑھی ےس ختلف ےہ۔ ےرس ع ے‬

‫می ا خبارات کا آغاز ی‬ ‫ٹییل ق یژن م ی‬
‫می فری ح کو بیھ شامل کر لیا گیا۔ د رسی طرف ٹییل یژن بنیادی طور م فری ح‬
‫می ان ے‬
‫ےک ےلی و ا تھا ا ر بعد ے‬
‫خییں اخبارات کا طاقتور حریف‬
‫خی پ کا مؤثر ہریعہ بن گیاا۔ اب ٹییل یژن م ی‬
‫ےک ےلی ایجاد و ا تھا ا ر پھر یہ ی‬
‫ن ہی۔ ان کا ایسا کرن ےکطریقہ می اح فرق ے‬
‫پان ی‬
‫ائی‬ ‫ی‬ ‫بن ے‬
‫ے‬ ‫مخی یںد ے‬ ‫ی‬ ‫گئ ےہی۔ اگرچہ یہ د نوپ ہراع مؤثر طور‬
‫ےہی۔‬
17. Water is another critical item for all crops. Massive amount of water is required during the
growing season for cultivation. In fact, agricultural production consumes more fresh water than any
other human activity. In many countries, people are facing shortage of fresh water. Competition for
water resources among individuals, regions, and countries and associated human activities is already
occurring with the current world population. Water resources, critical for irrigation, are under great
stress as populous cities, states, and countries require and withdraw more water from rivers, lakes, and
aquifers every year. A major threat to maintaining future water supplies is the continuing over-use of
surface and ground water resources.
‫می کیس ا ر انسان رسگریم یک‬

‫چی ےہ۔ درحقیقت زریع یداا ا ر ے‬
‫تمام فصلوپ ےک ےلی پان ایک ا ر اہم )ض ری( ے‬
‫می ں گ تازہ پان یک قلت ےک مسئلہ کا کارر ےہی۔ دنیا یک‬
‫نسبت زیادہ تازہ پان استعماا و تا ےہ۔ بہت ےس ممالک ے‬
‫می پہےل یہ مقابلہ و رہا‬
‫ خطوپ )عالقوپ( ا ر ممالک ا ت متعلقہ انسان رسگرمیوپ ے‬،‫می افرا د‬
‫موجود آ بادی ے‬
‫ہ۔ آن سائل جو کہ آب ے‬
‫ ریاستوپ ا ر‬،‫پایس ےک ےلی ض ری ےہی دباؤ کا کارر ےہی یونکہ گنجان آباد شہر پ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ے‬
‫می موجود آبای ہخائر ےس زیادہ‬
‫ جھیلوپ ا ر چٹانوپ ے‬،‫ممالک کو زیادہ پان یک ض رت ےہ ا ر ہر ساا دریاؤن‬
‫زمی یک سطح م ا ر‬
‫می درپیش ایک بڑا خطرہ ے‬
‫می پان یک فراہیم کو بر قرا ر رکھت ے‬
‫رہ ےہی۔ مستقبل ے‬
‫پان نکاا ے‬
‫زیر زمی ے‬
‫پان ائی امو یآن سا ئلکا ض رت ےس زیاد استعماا ےہ جومسلسل ائری ےہ۔‬ ‫ے‬

37 | P a g e
18. Each medium has strengths that other does not. Each makes use of strong points that other
lacks. Television news is like having a fast food meal whereas reading newspapers is like having a ten
course dinner. The ideal seems to be, if one has the time, to both read the news and watch it on
television.
‫نہی رکھتا۔ ہر ایک مضبوط نکات کا استعماا کرتا ےہ بکہ د رسا ان ےس خایل‬
‫طاقتی ےہی جو رسا ے‬
‫ے‬ ‫ہر میڈیم یک‬
‫خی فاٹ فوڈ کھان یک ماند ےہ بکہ اخبارات پڑھنا د کھانوپ ےک ایک سلسلہ یک طرح ےہ۔‬ ‫ےہ۔ ٹییل یژن یک ی‬
‫خی پڑھ بیھ مو ا ر اےس ٹییل یژن م بیھ دیکھ مو۔‬ ‫ی‬
‫بہیین بات تو یہ ےہ کہ اگر کیس ےک پا قت و تو ی‬
19. Literature is the story of humans. It is the record of who we are, where we can from and where
we are going. Books make us travel at large. During our journey, we are connected with humanity. We
identify ourselves with the characters we meet and learn whether we love, loathe fear or flatter. They
help us comprehend our faults and aspirations. They tell us who could we become if we are not careful.
Reading provides the deepest connection to the morals that make us human, and part of a larger society.
‫ ہم کہاپ ےس آ ے‬،‫ادب انسانوپ یک کہان م مشتمل ہ۔ یہ ا بات کا ریکارڈ ہ کہ ہم کون ہی‬

‫ن ےہی ا ر ہم کہاپ‬ ‫ے‬ ‫ے‬ ‫ے‬
‫ہمی آزادانہ سگر کر یان ےہی۔ اپت سفرےک د ران ہمارا انسا نیتےس علق قائم رہتا ےہ۔ ہم ن‬
‫کتابی ے‬
‫ے‬ ،‫رہ ےہی‬
‫ائ ے‬
‫ ی‬،‫کرن ہی‬
‫ڈرن ےہی‬ ‫ نفرت ی‬،‫کرن ہی‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ائی ےہی کہ ہم حبت‬ ‫ی‬
‫کرن ےہی ا ر ی‬ ‫کردا ر پ ےس یلی ےہی ان ےس اپئ ناخت‬
‫ے‬ ‫ے‬
‫ن ےہی کہ اگر‬‫ن ہی۔ ہ ہمی بتا ی‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ی‬
‫ے‬ ‫می مدد د ے‬
‫ہمی ہماری خامیوپ ا ر تمنایں سمجھت ے‬ ‫یا خوشامد کرن ےہی۔ ہ ے‬
‫ی‬ ‫ی‬
‫ائی ےک۔ مطاعہ ہمارا ا ن ااق ا ادسا ر ےسسب ےس زیادہ ہراا علق قائم کراتا ےہ‬
‫رہ تو کیا بن ے‬
‫ہم حتاطط نہ ے‬
‫ن ےہی۔‬ ‫ن ی‬
‫معارسے کا حصہ ا ی‬
‫ے‬ ‫ہمی انسان ا ر ایک زیادہ بڑے‬
‫جو ے‬
20. Today, life has become more dynamic and innovative. Gone are the days when the medical and
engineering fields were the only available choices. Now a whole world of non-traditional careers, from
IT, electronic media and web net working to online business portals and fashion designing, are
available for young people.
‫ے‬ ‫گئ ہ۔ ہ دن ے‬ ‫کئ رنگوپ ےس مزین و ے‬ ‫ی‬
‫زندیک زیادہ متحرک ا ر ے‬
‫انجینینگ یہ‬ ‫گی جب ضف میڈیکل ا ر‬ ‫ے‬ ‫آج‬
‫ر‬
‫الیکیانک میڈیا ا ر یب نیٹ رکنگ ےس مو‬ ،‫آن رن‬
‫اختیار کرن ےک لی شعی موجود تھے۔ اب نوجوانوپ ےک لی ے‬
‫ے‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ے‬
‫غی ر ی‬
‫ایئ پیشوپ یک ایک مکمل دنیا دستیاب‬ ‫کر آن الئن کار بار کرن ےک ر ی‬
‫اسی ا ر فیشن ڈیزائننگ م مشتمل ے‬
‫ےہ۔‬
21. Newspapers do not require us to sit at a place and read the news. Busy people may read the
papers anytime of the day. They may read the news that is important to them early in the morning and

38 | P a g e
carry the paper with them to read in the bus or van. They may also choose to omit certain aspects of
the news that they are not interested in.
‫خییں پڑیں۔۔ مض ف ں گ دن ےک کیس قت‬ ‫یٹھی ا ر ی‬

‫نہی کہ ایک جگہ ے‬‫ہمی یہ ض رت ے‬ ‫اخبارات ےک ےلی ے‬
‫می پڑھی ےک ےلی‬ ‫خی پڑھ ی‬
‫کی ےہی جو ان ےک ےلی اہم و ا ر بس یا ین ے‬ ‫کی ےہی۔ ہ بح وزیرے ای خ ی‬‫اخبارات پڑھ ی‬
‫نہی۔‬‫انہی دلچسئ ے‬
‫می ے‬ ‫کی ےہی ن ے‬‫کئ ایےس پہلوؤپ کو چھوڑ ی‬‫خی پ ےک ےک ے‬ ‫اخبار کو ساھ مو ائ ی‬
‫کی ےہی۔ ہ ی‬
22. It is a traditional practice for adults to give children little red envelopes filled with money in
order to symbolize wealth and prosperity for the coming year. It is also common for elders to present
red packets to unmarried members of the family. Envelopes are not to be opened until the recipient
has left the home of the giver.
‫ر‬
‫چھون رسخ لفاف دینا بڑ پ یک ایک ر ی‬
‫ایئ مشق ےہ۔ جس کا مقصد آن امو ساا‬ ‫بچوپ کو رقم ےس بھرے و ے‬
‫ن‬
‫غی شادی شدہ افراد کو رسخ پیکٹ پیش کرنا بیھ‬ ‫ی‬
‫عالمئ اظہار ےہ۔ خاندان ےک ے‬ ‫ےک ےلی د لت ا ر خوشحایل کا‬
‫نہی و تا۔‬ ‫نہی کھومو ی‬
‫ائی جب تک لوا کنندہ دیت امو ےک گھر ےس ر انہ ے‬ ‫بزرگوپ کامعموا ےہ۔ لفاف ا قت تک ے‬
23. Hazrat Muhammad ( ‫ )ﷺ‬practically proved that no one could be more just and equitable than
the Messenger of Allah Almighty. As a young trader he earned the good reputation of being honest,
fair and just business man. He always had fair and just dealing with all people. When the Ka’bah’ was
being constructed, there arouse a dispute among the people regarding the Black Stone. He advised the
most equitable plan for the setting of the Black Stone. This pleased everyone and saved them from a
tribal conflict.
‫ےسزیادہ ے‬
‫کون بیھ انصاف‬ ‫پیغمی‬ ٰ
‫تعایل ےک‬ ‫یہ اتبت کر دیا کہ الہ‬ ‫حضت محمد ﷺ ن عمیل طور م‬
‫ی‬
‫ ین دا غ ا ر انصاف م ر کار‬،‫نہی و کتا ۔ ایک نوجوان تارم یک حیثیت ےس آپ ﷺ ن ایماندا ر‬
‫م ر ا ر عادا ے‬
‫ہمیشہ ں گوپ ےک ساھ صاف ستھرے ا ر منصفانہ‬ ‫باری آدیم یک اچیھ شہرت حاصل یک۔آپ ﷺ‬
‫می ں گوپ کو درمیان تنازع کھڑا‬
‫تعمی و ریہ تیھ تو حجر اوزد ےک بارے ے‬ ‫ ر ی‬،‫معامالت‬
‫کھت تھے۔ جب کعبہ یک ے‬
‫و گیا۔ آپ ﷺ ن حجر اوزد کو اپئ جگہ م رکھت ےک ےلی بہت یس منصفانہ منصوبہ پیش کیا۔ ا بات ن ہر‬
‫ایک کو خوش کر دیا ا ر ہ قبائیل جھگڑے ےس بچ ے‬
‫گی۔‬
24. Every year is associated with one of the twelve animals of the Chinese Zodiac. These animals
are often represented in decorations. Some people believe that those born during the year of a particular
animal may have the character traits of that animal.

39 | P a g e
‫می‬ ‫ر‬
‫می ےس ایک ےک ساھ ابستہ ےہ۔ یہ ائنور اکی آرائش زیبائش ے‬ ‫دائرۃالی ج ےک بارہ ائنور پ ے‬
‫ی‬ ‫ہر ساا چیئ‬
‫کھت ہی کہ جو ں گ ایک خاص ائنور ےک ساا می یداا و ی‬ ‫دکھا ے‬
‫ن ےہی ہ ا ائنور ےک‬ ‫ے‬ ‫یقی ر ی ے‬‫ائی ےہی۔ بعض ں گ ے‬ ‫ن ی‬
‫ن ےہی۔‬ ‫ا صافےک حامل و ی‬
25. The Holy Prophet ( ‫ )ﷺ‬was so well known for his justice that even the Jews, who were his
bitter enemies, brought their suits to him and he decided cases in accordance with the Jewish law. He
very strictly followed the Commandment of Allah: “if they come to you, - either judge between them,
or decline to interfere. If you decline, they cannot hurt you in the least. If you judge, judge in equity
between them. For God loves those who judge in equity.” (5:42)
‫ اپت‬،‫ جو آپ ﷺ ےک بد ترین دشمن تھے‬، ‫حضت محمد ﷺ ل ا انصاف ےک ےلی اتی مشہور تھے کہ یہودی بیھ‬
ٰ
‫تعایل ےک‬ ‫ن۔ آپ ﷺ الہ‬‫ن ا ر آپ ﷺ یہودی قانون ےک مطابق مقدمات کا فیصلہ فرما ی‬
‫مقدمات آپ ﷺ ےک پا ال ی‬
‫خئ ےس پی ی ی‬
‫کرن کہ "اگر ہ آپ ﷺ ےک پا آیں )تو آپ ﷺ کو اختیار ےہ کہ( ان ےک درمیان فیصلہ‬ ‫حکم یک س ی‬
‫ے‬
‫نہی پہنچا‬ ‫ً ے‬
‫کر دیں یا ا ن ےس اعراض کریں ا ر آپ ﷺ ان ےس منہ موڑ ےلی تو ہ آپ ﷺ کو قطعا کون نقصان ے‬
‫کون فیصلہ کریں تو انصاف ےک ساھ کریں۔ ین شکل الہ انصاف کرن‬ ‫یےک۔ یےک۔ ا ر اگر آپ ﷺ ان ےک درمیان ے‬
‫اں پ کو سند کرتا‬

(42 ‫ آیت‬:‫ےہ" )وزرۃ المائدہ‬
26. Prior to the first day of the New Year it is customary for families to thoroughly clean their
houses. Doing this is said to clear out any bad luck from the previous year and to make the house ready
to accept good luck for the coming year. All cleaning must be finished before New Year’s Day so there
is no chance of accidentally throwing out good fortune of the New Year. Wearing black is not allowed
due to its association with death, however, wearing red is encouraged as the colour is associated with
warding off bad spirits.
‫ساا نو ےک ر ز ا ّ ا ےس پہےل خاندانوپ ےک ےلی اپت گھر پ کو مکمل صاف کرنا ایک ر ای یئ عمل ےہ۔ ایسا کرن ےک‬
‫قسمئ ےس گھر کو صاف کرنا ا رآن امو ساا یک خوش‬ ‫ی‬ ‫متعلق کہا ائتا ےہ کہ ا ےس گزشتہ ساا یک کیس قسم یک بد‬
‫ے‬
‫صفان کا تمام کام الزیم ختم کرنا و‬ ‫ی‬
‫قسمئ کو قبوا کرن ےک ےلی گھر کو تیار کرنا ےہ۔ ساا نو ےک دن ےس پہےل پہےل‬
ً
‫اتفاقا باہر پھینکی کا ے‬
‫کون موقع با ا نہ رہ۔ سیاہ ر‬
‫کیے پہنی یک اائزت‬ ‫ے‬
‫ی‬
‫قسمئ کو‬ ‫اتا ےہ تا کہ ےنی ساا یک خوش‬
‫ی‬
‫کیائئ ےہ‬ ‫کیے پہنی یک حوصلہ افز ےان‬ ‫نہی یونکہ ا کا موت ےس علق سمجھا ائتاہ۔ تا ہم رسخ رنگ ےک ر‬
‫ے‬ ‫ے‬
‫یونکہ ا رنگ کا علق بد ر حوپ کو د ر کرن ےک ساھ جورا ائتا ےہ۔‬

40 | P a g e
27. The scope of any field in terms of market demand should also be considered very seriously.
We cannot practically deny the significance of hiring trends; for example, a decade ago when computer
science professionals were in demand, masses of MOS (Master of computer sciences) students flooded
the market with extremely disappointing results.
‫لحاظ ےس‬ ‫طلب ےک‬ ‫می‬
‫ے‬ ‫مارکیٹ‬ ‫سعت کا‬ ‫بیھ شعبہ یک‬ ‫کیس‬
‫ے‬ ‫ی‬
‫م‬ ‫عمیل طور‬ ‫ہم‬ ‫چاہت۔‬
‫ے‬ ‫ائنا‬ ‫لیا‬ ‫ائیہ‬ ‫ےس‬ ‫نہایت سنجیدیک‬ ‫بیھ‬
‫کر‬ ‫نہی‬
‫ے‬ ‫انکار‬ ‫ےس‬ ‫یک اہمیت‬ ‫رجحانات‬ ‫ےک‬ ‫لیت‬ ‫مستعار‬ ‫خدمات‬
‫سائنس ےک‬ ‫کمپیوٹر‬ ‫جب‬ ‫ے‬
‫عشہ قبل‬ ‫ایک‬ ‫م‬ ‫طور‬ ‫ےک‬ ‫ی‬
‫کی ۔ مثاا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ایم‬ ‫می‬
‫ے‬ ‫می‬
‫تعد اد ے‬ ‫زیادہ‬ ‫بہت‬ ‫تو‬ ‫طلب تیھ‬ ‫ماہرین یک‬ ‫ر‬ ‫پیشہ‬
‫یس‬
‫می سیالب آ گیا بکہ نتائج نہایت مایو کن تھے۔‬ ‫ر‬
‫)ماسی ا ف کمپیوٹر سائنش( ےک طلباء کا مارکیٹ ے‬
28. Career counselors are generally well informed about such trends. They can play a key role in
guiding the youth towards a rewarding profession. This highlights the importance of a full time
careercounseling department at the school level. The job of this department should be to determine the
personalities of students, to observe and analyze their interests and to suggest suitable careers
according to their aptitude. Most of the parents and students find themselves in a fix when deciding on
a career. Parents are unaware of market trends, educational systems and the scope of any particular
discipline. Similarly 14-15 year old students are not mature enough to make such life changing
decisions. So it is widely felt that career counseling must be promoted from school level.
‫کی ےیی کونسلرز عام طور م ا طرح ےک رجحانات ےس اچیھ طرح آگاہ و ی‬
‫ن ےہی۔ ہ ایک منافع بخش پیشہ یک‬ ‫ے‬
‫می کلیدی کردا ر ا دا کر ی‬
‫کی ےہی۔ یہ بات سکوا یک سطح م کل‬ ‫ے‬
‫رنمائئ کرن ےک سلسلہ ے‬ ‫طرف نوجو انوپ یک‬
‫قئ کی ےیی کون سل یگ ےک شعبہ یک اہمیت کو اح ی‬
‫کرن ہ۔ ا شعبہ کا کام طلبا یک خصیتوںپ کا ے‬
‫ان‬، ،‫ائیہ ینا‬ ‫ے‬ ‫ی ے‬
‫چاہت۔ بہت ےس‬ ‫یک دلچسپیوپ کا مشاہدہ ا ر تجز یہ کرنا ا ر ان ےک رجحان ےک مطابق موز پ ے‬
‫پیےس ویزیز و نا‬
‫ے‬
‫پان ےہی۔ الدین مارکیٹ‬‫کرن ہی تو خود کو الجھن کا کارر ی‬
‫الدین ا رطلبا جب کیس پیشہ ےک بارے می فیصلہ ی‬
‫ے‬ ‫ے‬
‫ن ےہی۔ ایس طرح چو دہ ندررہ‬ ‫ تعلییم نظاموپ ا ر کیس مخصوص شعبہ یک سعت ےس ن خی و ی‬،‫ےک رجحانات‬
‫ی ی‬
‫ی‬ ‫ی‬ ‫بر یک عمر ےک طلبا ا درس سمجھ دا ر نہی و ی‬
‫ن کہ ا طرح ےک زندیک بدا دیت امو یصےل کر ےک۔۔ ا بات یک ا‬ ‫ے‬
‫شد ض رت و ین ےہ‬
‫چاہت۔‬
‫ے‬ ‫سل یگ کو سکوا یک سطح ےس یہ ر اج اپنانا‬ ‫کہ کی ےیی کون‬
‫ے‬

41 | P a g e
29. The man’s face was stern with concentration, and his finger tracing the line being read. At
times the man’s expression would be disturbed in frustration at his progress. Finally, the reader looked
up at the sky, while his face was beaming. It does not matter whether it was because of a sudden joy
with the act of reading, or revelation’ from what was written, or delight at how the story resolved. The
point is that he was in possession of something deliciously private a connection between him and the
writer, between the real world and the world described upon the pages.
‫چھان و ےن تیھ ا ر ا یک انگیل زیر مطاعہ سطر م‬

‫ے‬ ‫ی‬
‫سخئ‬ ‫می گم و ن یک جہ ےس ا آدیم ےک چہرے م‬
‫خیاں پ ے‬
‫چل ریہ تیھ۔ بعض ا قات مطاعہ آ ےگ بڑھی م میشان یک جہ ےس آدیم ےک چہرے یک یفیت بیھ ی‬
‫بدن تیھ۔‬
‫مسئلہنہی کہ ایسا مطاعہ ےک‬
‫ے‬ ‫ کتاب پڑھی امو ن آسمان یک طرف دکھا بکہ ا کا چہرہ رہ رہا تھا۔ یہ‬،‫آکر کار‬
‫ے‬
‫خویس یک جہ ےس تھا یا جو کچھ لکھا و ا تھا ا ےس آگایہ یک جہ ےس تھا۔ اصل بات یہ‬ ‫د ران اچانک ن آ ایل‬
‫ی‬
‫حقیق دنیا ا ر ا دنیا ےک‬ ‫تیھ کہ ہ کیس فر ب بخش ی‬
‫ہان یفیت ےس رسشار و ا تھا۔ ا ےک ا ر مصنف ےک درمیان‬
‫درمیان جو صفھ ات م بیان یک ے‬

‫ یہ ایک رابطہ تھا۔‬،‫گئ تیھ‬
30. Fossil energy is another prime resource used for food production. Nearly 80 percent of the
world’s fossil energy is being used by the developed countries. The intensive farming technologies of
the developed countries use massive amounts of fossil energy for fertilizers, pesticides, irrigation, and
for machines as a substitute for human labour. In developing countries, fossil energy has been used
primarily for fertilizers and irrigation to help maintain yield rather than to reduce human labour inputs.
Because fossil energy is a finite resource, its depletion accelerates as population needs for food and
services escalate. Thus, cost of fuel increases everywhere.
ً
‫انرج ےہ۔ دنیا یک قریبا ایس فیصد فعسل‬
‫بہیین ہریعہ فعسل ی‬
‫خوراک یک یداا ا ر ےک لی استعماا و ن اال ایک ا ر ی‬
‫ے‬
‫می‬
‫رہ ےہی۔ انسان محنت ےک متبادا ےک طور م تر ا یافتہ ممالک ے‬ ‫ی‬
‫انرج ترا یافن ی ہ ممالک استعماا کر ے‬
‫جی ےک بہت زیادہ استعماا یک جہ ےس فعسل ی‬

،‫انرج یک بہت زیادہ مقدا ر کھاد پ‬ ‫عمیق کاشتکاری یک ٹیکناں ے‬
‫انرج انسان‬ ‫می فوسل ی‬ ‫رہ ےہی۔ تر ا مذیر ممالک ے‬ ‫ آب ے‬،‫رماثیم کش اد یات‬
‫می استعماا کر ے‬
‫پایس ا ر مشینوپ ے‬
‫جائی بنیادی طور م کھاد پ ا ر آب ے‬
‫پایس ےک لی استعماا یک ے‬
‫گئ ےہ تا کہ یداا ا ر یک‬ ‫محنت ےک کم استعماا یک ے‬
‫ے‬
‫ائئ ےہ ا ےلی انسان آبادی یک خوراک ا ر‬ ‫انرج محد د پیمان م پا ےن ی‬
‫ائی۔ چاکہ فوسل ی‬ ‫ےرسح برقرا ر رکیھ ے‬
‫می زیادہ ےتیی ےس کیم اقع و ےن ےہ۔ ا طر ح ہر جگہ اندھن یک یمتوںپ‬ ‫رتی بڑھی ےک ساھ ا ے‬
‫خدمات یک ض ے‬
‫می اضافہ‬
‫ے‬

42 | P a g e
‫و تا ےہ۔‬
Translate into Urdu / Re write into simple English following paragraph the:
31. Handling minor accidents at home or on the road develops a sense of crisis management. This
may prepare people to tackle with unexpected emergencies with great confidence. Minor cuts and
scrapes usually do not need to go to the emergency room. Yet proper care is essential to avoid infection
or other complications. Following guidelines can help you to handle crisis and take care of all.
‫ر‬
‫ بحران م قابو پان ےک احسان یک نشونما کرتا ےہ۔ یہ احسا ں گوپ کو‬،‫چھون حاداتت ےس گھر م نپٹنا‬ ‫ر‬
‫چھون‬
‫غی متوقع ہنگایم حاالت ےس بڑے اعتماد ےک ساھ نپٹت ےک ےلی تیار کر کتا ےہ۔ معمویل کٹ ا ر رگڑ پ ے‬
‫می‬ ‫ے‬
‫نہی و ین۔ لیکن انفیکشن یا د رسی پیچیدگیوپ ےس نپٹت ےک ےلی مناسب‬‫می ائی یک ض رت ے‬ ‫ایمرجنیس ر م ے‬
‫احتیاطی کرن‬
‫ے‬ ‫احتیاط ض ری ےہ ۔مندرجہ ہیل رنمائ الوا آپ کو بحران ےس عہدہ برآ و ن ا ر تما مقسم یک‬
‫می مدد دے ی‬
‫کی ےہی۔‬ ‫ے‬
32. After you clean the wound, apply a thin layer of an antibiotic cream or ointment to help keep
the surface moist: The products don’t make the wound heal faster, but they can help your body’s
natural healing process work fast. Certain ingredients in some ointments can cause a mild rash in some
people. If rash appears, stop using the ointment. Bandages can help keep the wound clean and keep
harmful bacteria out. After the wound has healed enough to make infection unlikely, exposure to the
air will speed wound healing.
‫می مدد‬ ‫زخم صاف کرن ےک بعد ر‬

‫اینئ بائیوٹک کریم یا مرحم یک ایک پتیل تہہ جمایں تا کہ سطح کو گیال رکھت ے‬
‫ی‬
‫درسن عمل ےک کام‬ ‫شفایان ےک‬ ‫ن ےتی لیکن ہ آپ ےک جسم یک‬ ‫د ے۔ یہ چییں زخم یک شفایان کو تی تر نہی ا ی‬
‫ی‬ ‫ے‬ ‫ے‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ے‬
‫می معمویل ےس رسخ‬ ‫ی‬
‫می شامل چند اجزا ء کچھ ں گوپ ے‬ ‫می مدد کرن ےہی۔ کچھ مرہمو پ ے‬ ‫کو ےتی کرن ے‬
‫کی ےہی۔ اگر رسخ دان ظاہر و پ تو مرہم لگانا بند کر دیں۔ زخم م باندھی ایل پٹیاپ زخم‬ ‫دانوپ کا باعث بن ی‬
‫ی‬
‫سکئ ےہی۔ جب زخم ا تناٹھیک و چکا و کہ‬ ‫می مدد د ے‬
‫یکٹیییا کو د ر رکھت ے‬
‫کو صاف رکھت ا ر نقصان دہ ے‬
‫می ھال چھوڑنا زخم ےک ٹھیک و ن ےک عمل کو ےتی کرے گا۔‬
‫انفیکشن کا خطرہ نہ و تو و ا ے‬
33. Television brings laziness in us. We can view the news with a little or no effort since it is
practically a form of entertainment. If we have the leisure time, we can view the television news
anytime of the day and night. It broadcasts the news as it is happening. Much mastery of language is
not necessary for the person who prefers to view the news on television because everything is visual
and auditory. A person with a basic knowledge of the broadcast language will be able to view and
understand it. In comparison, the reader of a newspaper needs to be proficient in the language in order
to understand it better.

43 | P a g e
ً ‫ی‬ ‫ٹییل یژن ہمارےاندر ُس ی‬

‫دیکھت ےہی یونکہ یہ عمال فری ح یک‬ ‫خییں‬
‫بغی کوشش ےک ی‬
‫سئ التا ےہ۔ ہم معمویل یا ے‬
‫می کیس قت ٹییل یژن م خ یییں دیکھ ی‬
‫کی ےہی۔ ہ‬ ‫ایک قسم ےہ۔ اگر ہمارے پا فارغ قت و تو ہم دن رات ے‬
‫خییں دیکھت‬ ‫ی‬ ‫خییں ا طرح ے‬
‫نش کرتا ےہ جس طرح یہ قوع پذیر و ریہ و ن ےہی۔ ایک آدیم جو ٹییل یژن م ی‬ ‫ی‬
‫کھئ ہ جس آدیم کو ے‬
‫نشیات یک زبان کا بنیادی علم و تا ےہ ہ اےس دیکھ کتا ےہ‬ ‫کو ترجیح دیتا ہ ا ےس علق ر ی‬
‫ے‬ ‫ے‬
‫بہی طور م سمجھت ےک ےلی زبان یک ہاررت یک ض رت و‬ ‫ا ر سن کتا ہ۔ ا ےک مقابلہ می اخبار ےک قاری کو اےس ی‬
‫ے‬ ‫ے‬
‫ین ےہ۔‬
34. On hearing these words, the court gave cries of joy and applause and the face of the Caliph
beamed with pleasure as he said, “Young men, the blood money will be paid to you from the Peoples’
Treasury, and Allah will reward you for this goodness on the Day of Judgment.”
‫خویس ےس رہ رہا تھا‬ ‫ے‬ ‫خویس ےک نعر پ ا ر تالیوپ ےس گونج اٹیھ ا ر خلیفہ کا چہرہ‬ ‫ے‬ ‫یہ الفاظ ی‬
‫سنی یہ ل الت‬
‫می‬‫ نوجوانوپ خوان ےک بدلہ ے‬،‫جب انہوپ ن فرمایا‬
‫تعایل ا نییک م تمہی ر ز جزا کو جزا عطا فرما ے‬ ‫ے ی‬
‫ن گا۔‬ ‫ے‬ ٰ ‫ائی یک ا ر الہ‬ ‫رقم )دیت( آپ کو بہت الماا ےس ادا یک‬
Pair of Words
Sr. No. Words Meaning Sentences
Affect ‫اثر کرنا‬ My advice did not affect him.
1.
Effect ‫اثر‬ Smoking had a bad effect on his health.
Accept ‫قبوا کرنا‬ He accepted my application.
2.
Except ‫وز ےان‬ All except Ali were present.
Angel ‫فرشتہ‬ He saw an angel.
3.
Angle ‫زا یہ‬ There are three angles in a triangle.
Altar ‫قربان گاہ‬ A lamb was brought to the altar.
4.
Alter ‫بدلنا‬ He altered his mind.
Bridle ‫لگام‬ Can you control a horse without a bridle?
5.
Bridal ‫عر یس‬ She is wearing a bridal dress.
Advise ‫ نصیحت کرنا‬I advised him to work hard.
6.
Advice ‫نصیحت‬ My advice did not affect him.
Bail ‫ضمانت‬ He was released on bail.
7.
Bale ‫گانٹھ‬ I bought two bales of cotton.
8. Bare ‫ننگا‬ He went out bare footed.

44 | P a g e
Bear I saw a bear.

‫ریچھ‬
Birth ‫یداائش‬ What is your date of birth?
9. Berth ‫گاڑی یک‬ Please reserve a berth for me for Lahore.
‫سیٹ‬
Cattle ‫ے‬
‫موییس‬ The cattle are grazing.
10.
Kettle ‫دیگچ‬ He put the kettle on fire.
Break ‫توڑنا‬ He did not break the stick.
11.
Brake ‫بریک‬ He brake of my car failed.
Canvas ‫موٹا ر‬
‫کیا‬ I want to buy a shoe made of canvas.
12.
Canvass ‫ترغیب دینا‬ He is canvassing for me.
Cool ‫ٹھنڈی‬ A wool breeze was blowing.
13.
Cold ‫یخ ٹھنڈا‬ Cold wind blows in winter.
Cell ‫کوٹھڑی‬ The prisoners came out of the cell.
14.
Sell ‫بیچنا‬ He sells school book.
Cloth ‫کیا‬‫ر‬ I bought some cloth from the bazar.
15. Clothe ‫ن‬‫ے‬ ‫ سےل و‬He is wearing beautiful clothes.
‫ر‬
‫کیے‬
Check ‫پڑتاا کرنا‬ He checked my account.
16.
Cheque ‫چیک‬ It is hundred rupee Cheque.
Dairy ‫ڈیری‬ It is a dairy farm.
17.
Diary ‫ڈائری‬ He gave me a new dairy.
Deer ‫ہرن‬ I saw a deer in the forest.
18.
Dear ‫پیارا‬ He is very dear to me.
Dew ‫شبنم‬ Dew drops look like pearls.
19.
Due ‫اجبات‬ Give him his dues.
Die ‫مرنا‬ He died of fever.
20.
Dye ‫رنگنا‬ He dyed my coat.
Dose ‫خورا ک‬ Take a dose of medicine.
21.
Doze ‫ا نگھنا‬ He was dozing in the class.
Droop ‫کمز ر پڑ کر‬ The flower drooped for lack of water.
22. ‫گرنا‬
Drop ‫قطرہ‬ Dew drops look like pearls.

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English notes for Class X

Q. 1 What does the word ‘persevere’ mean?

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Ans. He gained money, knowledge and experience from these

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NEW UNIVERSAL MODEL PAPER NO. 1 (OBJECTIVE)

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3. The sun __________ in the west.

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4. The book __________ on the table for weeks.

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8. (a) praerity (b) prierity (c) priority (d) prayrity

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Q. 1 (c) Choose the correct option and fill up the bubbles.

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NEW UNIVERSAL MODEL PAPER NO. 7 (OBJECTIVE)

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4. We would buy a house if we __________ to stay here.

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9. (a) traydishnal (b) traditional (c) trayditional (d) tradisional

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(a) forget (b) leave out (c) disconnect (d) delete

1. I __________ him last year.

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14. He ( ‫ )ﷺ‬decided all cases on merit irrespective of colour or creed.

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(a) splendour (b) brightness (c) charm (d) attraction

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16. I shall go to Lahore tomorrow morning. It is a/an

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17. How would I know? It is a/an

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(a) degree (b) manner (c) frequency (d) time

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4. Have you ever __________ to Islamabad?

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6. (a) convenient (b) cuveniant (c) cenvenient (d) canvinient

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11. As nourishment for the mind it is slow food.

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13. The food problem will become increasingly severe.

17. Our town is so __________ there is nothing to do here.

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28. (a) ficx (b) ficxs (c) fixc (d) fix

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(a) support (b) discard (c) desert (d) honest

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9. Right profession means to

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‫اعیل ا ر شاندا ر معیار قائم فرما ے‬ ‫ٔ ی‬

‫ہم سب کو اپئ زندگیوپ می بعض ا قات مدد یک ض رت ی‬

‫طئ امداد کم ےس کم ساز‬ ‫ے‬ ‫ی‬

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/‫طالب علم‬ ‫جب کیس‬ ‫تھا‬ ‫زمانہ‬ ‫ے‬

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