148 ‘Hicten Enonenns MATHEMATICS = 16 ten a (1 + ta? 2) + 24 Ca? x (1 + ta? 2) 6 tan x + 40 tan’ x + 24 tan? x FiO) =0 £0) = 16 sec? x + 120 tan®s sec? + 120tantx sec’x. f0)=16 and so on, Substituting the values of f(0), (0), ete. in the Maclaurin's series, we get ee xt a x. ax? xe04x.14 5 2 o+% 164..22¢ ee tanzsOee de grt gy 2 gy Ot ey «16 3°15 (2) Fypansion hy use of known series. When the expansion of a function is required only upto first few terms, it is often convenient to employ the following well-known seri 6. tan tx wk 23 log (L+x)= 2-4 2 | Example 4.21, Kxpand e"* by Maclaurin’s series or otherwise upto the term containing x, | Bhopal, 2011) Solution. We have e* SP fO)=1 Pot £"(0)=1 F"(o)=0 Pex) = f(x) cos x ~ Sf") sin x - 3f" (x) cos x + f(x) sin x, fe )=-3 and s0 on. Substituting the values of 80), £0) etc,, in the Maclaurin’s series, we obtain ios BE 5 SP pitt etre Lee. 1457145 045.08) +