general troubleshooting guidelines for uplink throughput in LTE networks with MIMO 2x2.

Step 1: Identify cell with low UL throughput a) The first thing is to identify those cells with low
throughput. What is considered as low throughput is a threshold defined by your network policies and
best practices (it also depends on your design parameters). Reports should be run for a significant
number of days so that data is statistically valid.

Step 2: Cells with uplink interference are those whose RSSI values are high (higher than -
90dBm, for instance):

high values of traffic in the uplink,

external source of interference,

high values of P0-nominalPUCCH and P0-nominalPUSCH (Consult your technical lead on the settings of
these parameters)

Step 3: BLER Values a) Run a report for BLER in the cells identified. The BLER should be smaller or
equal than 10%. If the value is larger, then, there is an indication of bad RF environment. b) Typical
causes of bad BLER are uplink interference, bad coverage (holes in the network, etc.)

Step 4: Low Demand

a) Run a report using the counters provided by the OEM to find:

1. Maximum number of RRC connections supported per cell (parameter or feature)

2. Maximum number of RRC connections active per cell

3. Average number of RRC connections active per cell

4. Maximum number of users per TTI supported per cell (parameter or feature)

5. Maximum number of users scheduled per TTI in the cell(s) of interest

6. Average number users scheduled per TTI in the cell(s) of interest

b) If the maximum number of RRC connections active per cell is close or equal to the maximum number
of RRC connections supported, then. The cause for low throughput is load.

c) A high number of scheduled users per TTI does not necessarily mean that demand is the cause for low
throughput.

Step 5: Scheduler Type

a) Find the scheduler types your OEM supports

b) Select the one that is more convenient for the type of cell you are investigating. Examples of
schedulers are: round robin, proportional fairness, maximum C/I, equal opportunity, etc. OEMs allow you
to switch the scheduler in your network but recommend one in particular.

c) The wrong scheduler may be the reason for bad throughput.

https://ar.scribd.com/document/275202057/OEO100040-LTE-Scheduling-Feature-and-Parameters-
ISSUE1-00-pdf

Step 6: Power Headroom

a) Run a report to find out the average power headroom that UEs have in your network.

b) A low value of power headroom means that UEs do not have available power to transmit in the uplink
and hence, the throughput is low.

c) Low values of power headroom are 5 dB or smaller.

d) Typical causes of low power headroom are uplink interference and/or incorrect power control
parameter settings, to mention a few.

Step 7: Other

a) Run a VSWR report or ask your OEM to run it for you.

b) High values of VSWR result in low throughput due to losses.

c) Check your backhaul capacity. Often times, the backhaul links are shared among multiple RATs. Make
sure your backhaul is properly dimensioned. At the end of this methodology, you will be able to determine
if the reasons for low throughput in your cells is one of the following or a combination, thereof: - BLER
(bad coverage) - Uplink Interference (high RSSI) - Low Power headroom - Scheduling algorithm - Low
Demand - Other (VSWR, Backhaul capacity)