182046 Pearson Education, ns Upper Sale River, NJ Allvihts reserved, This materials protected under all copyright laws as they currently ‘ist, No portion ofthis material may be reproduced, in any form or by aay means, without permission in writing from the publisher, wo. ‘The 20-kg crate is subjected to a force having a constant direction and a magnitude F = 100 N. When ¢ = 15 m, the crateis moving tothe right with aspeed of 8m/s. Determine its speed when ¢= 25m. The coefficient of kinetic friction bbetwoon the crate and the groundis zy =0.25 SOLUTION Equation of Motion: Since the erate slides, the friction force developed between the crate and its contact surface is Fy = p,N = 0.25N. Applying Eq, 13-7, we have 41D, = may: N+ 100 sin 30° ~ 2069.81) = 2066) = 1462.N Principle of Work and Energy: The horizontal component of force F which acts in the direction of displacement does positive work, whereas the friction force Fy = 025(146.2) = 3655 N does negative work since it asin the opposite diection tothat of displacement. The normal reaction 1, the vertical component of foree F and the weight of the erate donet displace hence dono work. Applying Eq 1d we have 4 Banh 30067) + ff 100 coes0" as = [20 165 tan 107 m/s Ans, 208 Fye0asx IS 7 Ans: v= 107 m/s 377'© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc, Upper Sade Rive, NJ. Allright reserved, Ths material is protected under al copysight Lvs as they curreatly ‘exist No potion ofthis aerial may be reproduced, in aay fornor by aay meaas, without permission i writing rom the publisher, 12, or protection, the barrel barrier is placed in front of the bridge pier. Ifthe relation between the force and deflection of the barrier is = 90C10'}<") Ib, where x is in fh, sletemnine the car's maximum penetration in the barter. ‘The car has a weight of 4000 tb and it is teaveling with a speed of 75 fs just bofore it hits the barser. SOLUTION Principle of Work and Energy: The speed of the car just before it crashes into the barriers oy = 75 {ys The maximum penetration occurs when the car is brought to a stop,i.e, up ~ 0: Refering to the froe-body diagram of the car, Fig. a, W and N do no showever, F, does negative work, T+ Bate 1/4000) “ne 1 1/4009) 92 1) sMax Bea [-/ 90¢1 0) Me fae = S248 ‘Ans. Fav) w= 400016 5 Nn (4) Ans: Yeu = 324 378182046 Pearson Education, ns Upper Sale River, NJ Allvihts reserved, This materials protected under all copyright laws as they currently ‘ist, No portion ofthis material may be reproduced, in any form or by aay means, without permission in writing from the publisher, 3. The crate, which has « mass of 100 ke, is subjected to the action of the two forces. Ifit is onginally at rest, determine the distance i slides in order to attain a speed of mys. The coelficient of kinetic friction between the crate and the sarfave is = 04 SOLUTION Equations of Motion: Since the crate slides, the ltition force developed between the erate and its contact surface is F = yxy N ~ O2N. Applying Eq. 13-7, we have +1EF, = mag N+ 1000{3)} ~ soosin 30° ~ 10.281) = 1000) N =781N Principe of Work and Energy: The horizontal components of force $00 N and 1000 N which actin the direction of displacement do positive work, whereas the friction force F; = 0.2(781) = 1562N does negative work since it acts in the ‘opposite direction to that of displacement. The nommal reaction , the vertical component of 800 N and 1000 N force and the weight of the crate do not displace, hence they do no work. Since the crate is originally at rest, 7, = 0. Applying Eg. 147, we have 0 + 800 cos 30°) + 1600) Ans, Ans: s=135m 379'© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc, Upper Sade Rive, NJ. Allright reserved, Ths material is protected under al copysight Lvs as they curreatly ‘exist No potion ofthis aerial may be reproduced, in aay fornor by aay meaas, without permission i writing rom the publisher, 4, ‘The 100-kg erate is subjected to the forces shown, IP itis originally at rest, determine the distance it slidesin order to attain a speed of v =Sm/s, The cocilicent of kinetic friction between the crate and the surface is ji, = SOLUTION ‘Work. Consider the force equilibrium along the y axis by referring to the FBD of the erate, Fig. +135 =0; N+ 500sin45° — 100281) ~ 400 sin 30" N= 82745 ‘Thus the frition is F, = pW = 0.2(877.45) = 16649 N. Here, F, and F, do positive work whereas F, docs negative work. W and N dono work Us, = 400 c08 307s = 34641 s Us, = 500.0845" s = 353558 = 165.495 Principle of Work And Energy. Applying Ea. 14-7 R+Warh 0 + Meal s + 383555 + (166495) = 5 00,8) 5 = 5981 m = 599m F=500N W=100(F60N — Fr=400n or B=02N N @) Ans. 380