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B
C
OOKCASES
&S
Bookcases, Cabinets
!
Illustrations
& Photos
Step-by-Step
Plans to Build:
Classic Cabinets
for storage & display
Woodsmith.com
Timeless Shelves
you can make in a weekend
Beautiful Bookcases
with custom design options A Publication of August Home Publishing
EDITOR’S NOTE
In this book, the editors of Woodsmith and
ShopNotes have put together a special col-
lection of their favorite bookcases, cabinets,
and shelves. Every page is filled with all
the photos, step-by-step illustrations, and
shop secrets you need to make building
these projects a snap.
Inside, you’ll find great storage projects
to fit just about any style and skill level —
from an elegant, heirloom bookcase with
several design options (cover) to an easy-
to-build country wall shelf (page 66). We’ve
even included a few countertop projects to
take care of special storage needs.
Plus, we’ve provided online bonus mate-
rial to make building all of these projects
faster, easier, and more accurate.
TOP TECHNIQUES for Flawless-Fitting Drawers ROUTER TABLE RAISED PANELS MADE EASY
TECHNIQUE 3 Basic Bits Are All You Need
GET MORE
Vol. 16 Issue 92
Transform
Work SpaceYour
TOOL CHEST
Build a Craftsman’s > Built-in Door Storage Options Into
>
>
11 Soft, Leather-lined Drawers
Easy Jewelry Chest Conversion
• Tips MAKEOVER
VER
BEFORE &
AFTER SHOP The Ultima
One-Wallte
Workshop
!
• Projects
Inside:
• Techniques BEFORE
Rout Perfect
Plywood Panels —
No Tear-Out Guaranteed in Every Issue PLUS!
5 Simple Small Shop Solutions EASY-TO-BUILD
From Thick to Thin — Shop-Tested Resaw Tips 7 TABLE SAW
ACCESSORIES
A Publication of August Home Publishing
LOOK INSIDE
MORE PROJECTS, TIPS, & TECHNIQUES!
A Publication of August Home Publishing
WoodsmithSpecials.com 3
bookcases
contents
6
3-in-1 Bookcase 8
We took one basic case design,
combined it with different details, and
came up with three timeless projects:
Craftsman, country, and traditional.
Curved-Front Bookcase 26
The gently curving sides of this book-
case give it a sophisticated look. But
you’ll be pleasantly surprised at how
easily it goes together.
32 60 80
Lighted Display Cabinet 34 Hanging Wall Shelves 62 Desktop Book Rack 82
Building an attractive display cabinet These easy-to-build shelves attach This small shelf can be built in short
doesn’t have to be a lot of work. The directly to a wall, so you can arrange order from just a few boards. It’s sure
simple construction of this project creates them to fill your needs. And they can be to make a big difference in the look
the perfect place to show off treasures. modified to create a handy wine server. and organization of your desktop.
WoodsmithSpecials.com 5
Bookcase
BOOKCASES
Country-Style.
Beadboard, bun feet,
simple moldings,
and a painted finish
make a perfect
combination for a
country feel.
Craftsman-Style.
An overhanging top
supported by corbels
and gentle curves
on the face frame
and base create a
Craftsman look for
this bookcase.
Building the
Basic Case
The case for each bookcase is
identical. So no matter which
style you choose, that’s the place
to start. It’s made up of two ply-
wood sides; a top, bottom, and
center shelf that are all the same
size; and a frame and panel back.
Later, a face frame will be added
to the front to cover the edges.
SIDES. I started by cutting the
sides to size. Once that’s done, I
cut the dadoes for the top, bot-
tom, and center shelves. I finished
up with a rabbet on the back edge
to hold the back panel (detail ‘a’).
The next step is to drill holes for
the adjustable shelves. It’s easier a.
to do this now while you can still
lay the workpieces side by side.
SHELVES. With the sides done,
you can cut the top, bottom,
and center shelves to size. These
pieces are cut slightly narrower
than the sides to make room for
the back. Cut rabbets on the ends
(detail ‘b’) to form a tongue to fit
in the dadoes in the sides. Dur-
ing glue-up, these pieces will sit
flush at the front, leaving a 3⁄4"-
deep recess at the back for the
back frame and panel assembly.
ASSEMBLY. Once you have the
b.
three shelves and two sides ready,
the assembly is pretty easy. The
shelves are glued into the dadoes c.
on the sides (detail ‘b’). Then you
can square up the case and apply
clamps at the joints.
FRAME & PANEL BACK. As I mentioned
earlier, the back of the bookcase
is built using frame and panel
NOTE:
construction (drawing at right). Size grooves to
Plywood panels fit into grooves match thickness
of plywood
cut in the rails and stiles, as you
can see in detail ‘c.’ (The panels
for the country-style bookcase (detail ‘a’). After assembling the to the case assembly and keeps
are made from beadboard.) frame and panels, you can glue it square and solid.
Before assembling the frame, I and nail the back in place. I also Now that the basic case is com-
cut the rabbet along the stiles to fastened the center rail to the plete, you can add the details to
mate with the rabbet on the sides fixed shelf. This adds strength create the style of your choice.
WoodsmithSpecials.com 9
Country Bookcase
With its beadboard back panel,
9
bun feet, and painted finish, this
country-style bookcase has a nos-
talgic look. Because it’s painted,
I chose to use less-expensive
poplar for the face frame,
edging, and trim pieces.
BUILD THE FACE FRAME. I used
pocket hole joinery to
assemble the face frame. For
more information about this
easy technique, take a look
at the box at the bottom of
the opposite page.
When you assemble
the face frame, make sure
that the center and bot-
tom rails are flush with
the center and bottom
shelves. The top rail will c.
sit flush with the top of the
case, as you can see in the draw-
ing at right. Once you have the
face frame assembled, you can
glue it to the front of the case.
The first part of the base is just
BASE a piece of plywood with bullnose
Before starting on the top, I edging attached. So that’s where I
turned the unit upside down and started. After cutting the panel to
worked on the base. size, I added 1⁄2"-thick hardwood
edging and mitered the corners.
At the router table, I routed a Now you can turn the book-
bullnose profile on the edging case upright and work on the top
(first drawing at left). And then panel. The weight of the case will
I located and drilled the dowel act as a clamp for the feet.
holes for the bun feet.
Once the assembly is attached TOP PANEL
to the case bottom, you’re ready The top panel on the case is even
to add the feet. This is easy since easier to build than the base. It’s
you’ve already drilled the holes just a piece of plywood with the
for the dowels. A little glue is all same bullnose edging added to
you need to fasten them in place. the front and sides that you used
top doesn’t move out of position B Case Fixed Shelves (3) 3⁄4 ply. - 111⁄2 x 35 N Face Frm. Center Rail (1) 3⁄4 x 11⁄2 - 31
C Top Panel (1) 3⁄ ply. - 14 x 38 O Top Cove Trim (1) 3⁄ x 3⁄ - 72
4 4 4
as you tighten the clamps. 3⁄ ply. - 13 x 36 3⁄ x 1⁄ - 72
D Bottom Panel (1) 4 P Top Panel Edging (1) 4 2
The final step is to add cove 3⁄ ply. - 105⁄ x 343⁄ 3⁄ x 1⁄ - 72
E Adj. Shelf (2) 4 8 8 Q Bottom Panel Edging (1) 4 2
molding around the top just F Back Upper Panel (1) 3⁄8 ply. - 311⁄2 x 191⁄4 R Adj. Shelf Edging (1) 3⁄ x 1 - 72
4
under the top panel (detail ‘a’). G Back Btm. Panel (1) 3⁄ ply. - 311⁄ x 201⁄
8 2 2
To make this molding, I used a H Back Frame Stiles (2) 3⁄ x 21⁄ - 54
4 4 • (4) Bun Feet
cove molding bit in the router I Back Frm. Top Rail (1) 3⁄ x 33⁄ - 311⁄
4 4 2 • (8) 1⁄4" Shelf Pins
table. I routed the profile on a J Back Frm. Center Rail (1) 3⁄4 x 63⁄4 - 311⁄2 • (12) 11⁄4" Pocket Hole Screws
wide blank and then ripped it K Back Frm. Bottom Rail (1) 3⁄4 x 51⁄4 - 311⁄2 • (7) #8 x 11⁄4" Fh Woodscrews
L Face Frame Stiles (2) 3⁄ x 21⁄ - 54 • (4) 1"-dia. x 1" Dowels
free on the table saw. 4 2
1 3
WoodsmithSpecials.com 11
Craftsman Bookcase
Creating a Craftsman-style book-
case involves adding a couple
of simple details. The wide
overhanging top supported
b.
by corbels and gentle curves
gives it that classic look.
BUILD THE FACE FRAME. The face
frame for the front of the case
is cut from riftsawn oak. As
you see in detail ‘a,’ the top
rail has a gentle curve.
I used pocket hole joinery
to assemble the frame. The
only trick is to locate the
rails so they’re flush with
the top, bottom, and center the front. It’s attached to corbels After cutting the corbel blanks
shelves. Then you can glue with dowels. The drawings at the to rough size, I drilled the dowel
it to the case assembly. top of the opposite page show holes. Then you can shape them
how it’s put together. on the band saw. Finally, rout the
TOP PANEL CORBELS. I worked on the corbels chamfers on the edges before glu-
The top of the bookcase is a ply- first. This way, I could lay the fin- ing the corbels to the case.
wood panel with two breadboard ished top on the corbels to locate TOP PANEL. Like I said earlier, the
ends and hardwood edging on the dowel holes to fasten the top. top panel is plywood. After it’s cut
a.
b.
c.
WoodsmithSpecials.com 13
c.
Traditional Bookcase
For a more refined look, the
traditional-style bookcase is the panel, you can shape it on the
built from cherry plywood router table in two passes, as you
and hardwood. Bracket feet, see in detail ‘c’ and the upper left
molded top edging, and drawings. Now you can attach
raised-panel doors add to the panel to the bottom of the
the overall appeal. case and start on the legs.
FACE FRAME. The face frame ASSEMBLE THE LEGS. Although the
for this style of bookcase is legs are purchased, a few modi-
pretty straightforward. You BASE fications are needed. You’ll need
just need to position the Look at the drawing above to see to cut an additional brace for each
rails so they’re flush with how the base is assembled. While back leg, as shown in the drawing
the three fixed shelves. it may look like there are a lot of above, and attach it with pocket
The pieces are cut to small parts, it’s not difficult. The screws. I also made corner braces
size then assembled with base starts with a plywood panel. for all four legs (detail ‘b’). Once
pocket hole joinery. I Then purchased legs are added the legs are assembled, attach
routed a stopped chamfer (see Sources on page 98). them to the base with screws
on the outside edge of the The first step is to cut the ply- through the corner braces.
stiles (detail ‘a’ above). With wood panel to size and cut the TOP PANEL. The top panel is made
that done, go ahead and glue tongues for the edge molding. just like the bottom panel and
the face frame to the case. After gluing the molding blank to uses the same molded edging.
b.
c.
WoodsmithSpecials.com 15
Modular
BOOKCASES
Bookcase
Classic looks, functionality,
and plenty of custom options
make this bookcase right at
home in any setting.
I’ve built a lot of bookcases — usually
designed for a specific space and with an
idea in mind about how many books and
collectibles it should hold. This time, I
wanted something that could complement
any room and be a bit more flexible.
That’s the beauty of this bookcase — you
can customize it for any space. The modu-
lar design allows you to build a single basic
case, or make two or more and arrange
them to hold your entire library. You can
stack cases one on top of another, as shown
in the photo at left. Or, since the molding
on the sides is flush with the case, you can
place them side by side.
You’ll appreciate the straightforward
construction. Each case is built from a sheet
of cabinet-grade plywood and trimmed
with hardwood edging. (I used oak.) And
the seemingly complex crown molding on
the top and base is just stacked individual
pieces with simple routed profiles.
To top it all off, we’ve included the
option of adding doors and drawers to take
the design one step further. The dovetailed
drawers feature a frame-and-panel false
front. The doors incorporate a glass panel
housed in a solid frame that’s built with
mortise and tenon joinery. These details
combine to give you a bookcase that will
look right at home in any setting.
Case is assembled
with dado joints
for plenty of strength
Hardwood facing
on the sides gives
the bookcase a
frame-and-panel
appearance
NOTE: Each
individual case
is made from Hardwood
a single sheet face frame
of cabinet- Quarter-round covers
grade plywood molding fits plywood
inside the edges
hardwood
frame
NOTE: Upper
and lower
NOTE: For more cases attach
design options, turn with quick-
to page 22 connect
bolts
Adjustable shelves
have hardwood
edging to
prevent sagging
Cabinet leveler
bracket and foot
help compensate
for uneven
floors
Secondary wood
(poplar) used for
base and top
assemblies
WoodsmithSpecials.com 17
b.
c.
b.
d.
WoodsmithSpecials.com 19
b.
c. d.
a.
b.
d.
c.
WoodsmithSpecials.com 21
Adding Drawers
Part of what makes the drawers The only big difference is you’ll strip glued behind the divider
so interesting is the way they’re need to notch the sides to accept edging (detail ‘a’). This piece pro-
supported. They slide on a pair the shelf supports, as shown in vides the doors with a solid stop.
of hardwood runners attached to detail ‘a.’ Then it’s just a matter
a removable divider, as shown in of cutting out the runners and DOVETAILED DRAWERS
the drawing above. A stop for the fastening them to the shelves. An You’re ready to move on to the
doors is also incorporated into easy way to make the runners is drawers. As you see in the draw-
the divider assembly (detail ‘a’). shown on the opposite page. ings on the opposite page, they’re
DIVIDER ASSEMBLY. Like the shelves DOOR STOP. If you decide to add dovetailed boxes with false fronts.
in the bookcase, the drawer divid- the doors, you’ll need to include The frame-and-panel front has
ers are just plywood panels the door stop with the divider quarter-round molding, to match
trimmed with hardwood edging. assembly. It’s simply a hardwood the sides of the bookcase.
Ply.
a. b. c.
DOVETAILED DRAWER BOX. To cut the on the inside of the frame pieces DRAWER PULL & STOP. To finish up
half-blind dovetails, use a router first. Then you can raise the blade the drawer, add a pull and a stop.
and a dovetail jig. And once and use the miter gauge to sup- The drawer stop is just a piece of
again, I used inexpensive poplar port the cut forming the tongue hardwood attached to the inside
for the drawer boxes since they’ll on the end of each rail. of the case (detail ‘a’). Turning
be covered by the false fronts. MOLDING. Use the same technique the stop to fit through the slot
After cutting the joinery, it’s for adding the molding as you in the drawer back allows you
back to the table saw to cut the did on the side panels. Fit each to remove the drawer. Now you
groove for the 1⁄4" plywood bot- piece individually, making sure can attach the drawer pull with
tom. While there, it’s also a good the miters are tight throughout. machine screws from the inside.
time to cut a notch for the drawer
stop on the drawer back. Then
glue up the drawers, and add
bumpers on the back corners.
How-To: Cutting Drawer Runners
FALSE FRONT. Although the drawer
fronts look a lot like the side
panels of the bookcase, they’re
actually built a little differently.
They incorporate a 1⁄4" plywood
panel in a rabbet on the rails and
stiles, as shown in detail ‘b.’ A
tongue cut on the rails also fits in
the rabbet on the stiles, keeping
the joinery simple.
I cut the rabbets at the table Cut a Wide Groove. With a dado blade set Separate the Pieces. Set the rip fence and
saw using a dado blade and an to full width, cut the groove. Then, turn the cut the runners to width. Sanding and some
auxiliary fence. You’ll find it stock end-for-end and repeat the cut. wax will make the drawers run smoothly.
works best to cut the long rabbet
WoodsmithSpecials.com 23
refer to the
Online Extras
b.
c.
d.
Glass Doors With the drawers done, all that’s MORTISE & TENON JOINERY. It’s no Simply attach them as shown
needed to complete the bookcase secret that a pane of glass is more in detail ‘d.’ But the no-mortise
are the glass panel doors. delicate than a wood panel. For hinges can be tricky.
PROFILED EDGES. Like the drawers, that reason, it’s important to build To align the hinges, place the
the doors feature a quarter-round a frame that provides as much door in the frame and shim it
profile to match the sides (detail support as possible. That’s why I into position with thin spacers. (I
‘a’). But here, I did things a little used mortise and tenon joinery. often stack a few playing cards to
GO differently. Rather than applying To get started, you’ll need to get the position just right.) Then,
Online
2 a molding, I routed the profile on
the rails and stiles. This creates a
square the stock on the ends by
cutting back the rounded profile
mark the hinge location on the
door and frame. Now attach the
Extras more stable door and provides at the table saw. For details on hinge to the door and then to the
better support for the glass panel. making this joint and the miters, case at the location you marked.
To find out You’ll need to cut the profile go to WoodsmithSpecials.com. The key is to use a self-centering
how to make
molded and the rabbet for the glass before Once the joinery is done, glue bit to drill the pilot holes and
mortise and making any of the joinery cuts. up the doors. Then secure the keep the hinge on the mark.
tenon doors,
go to: That means a trip to the router glass using plastic retainer clips. No matter what options you
WoodsmithSpecials.com table. I used a 3⁄8" roundover bit to ADD HARDWARE. Now you just need choose, this modular bookcase
form the quarter-round molding to attach the doors. The magnetic can be arranged to suit any loca-
profile. Then I just cut the rabbet catches, strike plates, and door tion. It’s sure to be a piece that
on the opposite side. knobs are pretty straightforward. will provide years of service.
Also need:
48" x 48" sheet of
#/4" oak plywood
WoodsmithSpecials.com 25
Bookcase
BOOKCASES
Online
2 ful curve along the front edge.
While these curves add visual
Extras appeal, they create a challenge
when it comes to edging the ply-
For details on wood. Here again, the solution is
the drilling
jig for quick- simple — flexible, iron-on edge
connect banding (photo below).
fasteners,
go to:
WoodsmithSpecials.com
Edge Banding.
Iron-on edge
banding is easy to
apply, even to the
curved edges of
the bookcase sides
(see page 31).
Back panel
is made
from !/4"
plywood
Adjustable shelves
Main back panel have five different
trapped in grooves positions
Plywood
between top and panels simplify
bottom shelves construction
and sides
Bookcase
has three
fixed shelves
Adjustable
shelves rest
on shelf pins
WoodsmithSpecials.com 27
G
BACK
PANEL
Making the Case & Shelves
If you take a look at trim the sides to their final shape.
LOWER
D FIXED the main drawing at The box below shows how the
SHELF
TOE KICK left, you’ll notice that template is made and put to use.
25!/2 E the bookcase has two THE SIDES. Once the template is
sides that are held together done, lay it on one of the inside
13!/4 by three fixed shelves. The faces of the bookcase sides. I used
first step is to make the sides. double-sided tape to hold the
25!/2
NOTE: Parts And that starts with a template. template in place while tracing
are #/4" plywood. THE TEMPLATE. Making the tem- the curve and drilling the holes
Back panel 2!/4
is !/4" plywood plate accomplishes three things. for the shelf hardware (details ‘a’
First, it makes locating the shelf and ‘b’ below). Simply repeat the
11 holes in the sides easier and more process for the other side piece.
TEMPLATE Place nail precise. Second, the outline of the CUTTING THE GROOVE. After remov-
FOR CASE here
SIDES curved front can simply be traced ing the template, turn your
10!/2 onto the sides. Finally, the tem- attention to the groove that runs
plate can be used as a guide to along the back edge of each side.
8mm-dia.
holes
2!/4
!/4"-dia.
holes for
shelf pins
How-To: Make & Use the Template
THIRD: Draw Fence
FIRST: Place nails at
8mm-dia.
holes location points on
line along guide Brad-
point
a. END VIEW
Drill !/4"-
59!/2 hardboard template dia. hole
50!/8 bit
Template #/8 A
10!/2
37#/4 Side Template
14#/4 blank
Drill 8mm hole
26!/4 Nail b. for fixed shelf
SECOND: Bend hardware
1#/4 hardboard
18!/2 guide around nails !%/32 A
2#/8
Lay Out Curve. Use a narrow strip of Drill Shelf Holes. Connector hardware
11!/4 hardboard and nails to lay out the book- and shelf pins require two different sized
14 Nail case’s curve on the template. holes drilled at different depths.
15
CUTTING THE GROOVES. I started by TOP PANEL NOTCHES. You’ll notice in Rotate & Flip. Rotate the shelf and flip the jig to drill
taking the upper and lower fixed detail ‘a’ (top of opposite page) the cam holes in the back of the shelves. You can use
shelves over to my table saw. that the top panel has notches in a support block to keep the shelf level.
These shelves need grooves to its upper corners. The notches fit
hold the 1⁄4" plywood for the back around blocks that will be added Edge hole
aligns with
panel, as shown in details ‘b’ and to the grooves during assembly Jig cam hole
‘c’ on the opposite page. to protect the edge banding.
Once the grooves are cut, take With all this done, the next step
these two shelves and the mid- will be to add the edging and put
dle shelf over to the drill press. the bookcase together.
a. TOP SECTION
VIEW
Drill straight
into cam hole
A Flush-trim front
SIDE profile using
template as Drilling the Connector Holes. Line up the jig with the
guide
Waste
cam holes in order to drill the holes for the connectors
Side
in the edges of the shelves.
Rough Cut Profile on Sides. Stay Trim it Up. Use a router, a flush-trim
to the waste side of the layout line bit, and the template to smooth
when rough-cutting the curve. the curves in the bookcase sides. Middle Fixed Cam Holes. Add a spacer before you
begin to drill the holes in the middle shelf. This accounts
for the back panel that it butts up against.
WoodsmithSpecials.com 29
I
I UPPER FILLER
BLOCK
Top back
panel
(!/4 x !/4 - !/2) a. I
b. Back panel
Case
side
Upper Groove for
back back panel
!/4"-dia.
Side
spoon type
shelf pins
c. Connector
insert nut Connector cam
Middle fixed
shelf Connector bolt
Side
Fixed
25#/8 shelf
H
Case
ADJUSTABLE side FRONT SECTION VIEW
12 SHELF
J J
LOWER FILLER
BLOCK would with hardwood cams are tightened, they pull the
(!/4 x !/4 - 2!/2)
edging, especially on the shelves in tight (detail ‘c’ above).
Lower fixed curved sides. The next page gives BACK PANEL. Now, slide the back
shelf
step-by-step instructions on how panel into the grooves in the
to apply the edge banding. top and bottom shelves and the
&/8"-wide edge banding Once you’ve finished with one bookcase side. Then you can
on all shelf fronts and
bottom case edges the edge banding, the bookcase attach the other bookcase side.
#/4" Minifix is ready to be assembled. The FINAL DETAILS. All that’s left for
fastener
main drawing above shows how you to do is to slide the top back
everything goes together. panel and glue filler blocks into
Complete the Bookcase INSTALL HARDWARE. Begin to assem-
ble the bookcase by installing
the grooves in the sides (details
‘a’ and ‘b’). These blocks will pro-
Before you start to assemble the the cams and bolts in the fixed vide the support needed for the
bookcase, you’ll need to apply shelves and case sides. Then edging that covers the grooves.
the edge banding to all the slide each fixed shelf onto the With the bookcase assembled,
exposed plywood edges. You’ll connector bolts in one bookcase you’ve added a lot of extra
get cleaner results than you side and tighten the cams. As the storage with just a little effort.
Working in short sections, iron the edge banding onto Using the trimming tool, trim the edging flush with both
2 the edge of the plywood. A sheet of kraft paper prevents
the iron from scorching the banding.
3 faces of the plywood. You can trim the ends of the edge
banding with a utility knife. Then sand all the edges smooth.
WoodsmithSpecials.com 31
WIDE-SCREEN TV CABINET............40
www.WoodsmithSpecials.com 33
Lighted
Deck copy. Display Cabinet
Stylish glass doors and interior lighting put the contents on display, but
the design and construction of this cabinet hold a few surprises.
This lighted display cabinet can be the perfect for its construction. You might be surprised to
accent piece for any room in the house. The beveled learn that this project relies on simple, but strong
glass doors and shelf allow you to display your col- pocket-hole joinery. This means it’s quick and easy
lectibles to full advantage. And the small scale of to build. And the expensive-looking wood is sim-
the cabinet means it will fit in almost any space. ply poplar stained with a blend of gel stains.
But from a woodworking perspective, when you All these elements combine to give you a great-
look at it, you’re probably envisioning mortise and looking project that’s both easy to build and
tenon joinery and an expensive hardwood used relatively inexpensive. The best of both worlds!
Rabbets in
cabinet sides
hold plywood
back
Shelf pins
in sleeves
allow easy
Cabinet doors adjustment
assembled with of glass shelf
easy-to-cut
half-lap joinery
Hardwood
glass stop
holds panel
in rabbet
Pewter
knob and
escutcheon Screws connect base
complement to the cabinet case
glass doors
CUTTING DIAGRAM (for Materials & Supplies list, see page 39)
1"x 7!/2"- 96" Poplar (Two boards @ 6.3 Bd. Ft. each)
D D
L A A D D Euro-style
concealed
#/4"x 6!/2"- 96" Poplar (4.3 Bd. Ft.) J hinges make
H H fitting inset
G G H H doors a
breeze
#/4"x 6"- 96" Poplar (4 Bd. Ft.)
E E F F
I I I I
1"x 6"- 96" Poplar (5 Bd. Ft.)
B B B K
1"x 6"- 36" Poplar (1.9 Bd. Ft.)
B Also needed: One 48"x 48"
sheet !/4" Birch plywood
WoodsmithSpecials.com 35
Easy-to-Build 11
Pocket !/2"-dia. !/2
NOTE:
See box below for tips
Like most cabinets, this project THE SIDES. After cutting the sides TOP & BOTTOM. Now it’s time to
begins with a solid case. Since the to final size, I added a rabbet on work on the top and bottom. Note
GO
Online
2 case relies on pocket-hole joinery,
making it couldn’t be easier.
As I said earlier, I used poplar
the back edge of each piece to
hold the 1⁄4" plywood back panel.
With a dado blade installed in the
that they’re 1⁄4" narrower than the
sides to allow for the addition of
the plywood back.
Extras for this cabinet. And you might table saw, cutting the 1⁄4" x 1⁄2" rab- The top and bottom have pocket
To access an find boards wide enough for the bet is pretty simple (detail ‘b’). holes drilled on each end to join
article on pocket top, bottom, and sides of the case To complete the sides, you’ll them to the sides. The top also
hole joinery and
tips on making at your lumberyard. But I chose to need to drill the shelf-pin holes. requires a little more work to cre-
beveled glass
stops, check out: glue-up narrower stock instead. I marked the locations, as shown ate the recesses for the lights and a
WoodsmithSpecials.com The glued-up panels are less likely in the main drawing, and drilled channel for the wiring (detail ‘d’).
to cup with changes in humidity. these holes at my drill press. Take a look at the box below.
Drill End Holes. After laying Rout the Channel. Clamp a Rout the Exit Channel. Move Drill Light Recess. Using a
out the channel for the wir- straightedge to the top, and the straightedge to rout the Forstner bit in the drill press,
ing, drill a hole at each end. rout the 3⁄8"-deep channel. perpendicular exit channel. drill the recesses for the lights.
G 2#/4 11!/4"
1#/4
&/8
NOTE: Rails are
Hole for inset !/4" from
&/8 #8 x 2" woodscrew F
outside faces
of legs
NOTE: Countersink holes 11!/2 30!/2
for #8 woodscrews D
E D
3!/2
#8 x 1!/2" Chamfer
b. SIDE VIEW Fh woodscrew
SIDE RAIL
#/4 F E
D
2!/2 FRONT RAIL
3!/2 E LEG 1
26 NOTE: Base top
is centered on
1 base, case is
3!/2 centered on
7 base top
#/4
2!/4 D 5!/4
c. END VIEW
F
3!/2 Chamfer
LEG Chamfer
bit !/16 E F G
NOTE: Rails and
top are made
NOTE: Drill pocket holes of #/4"-thick stock
before cutting the arcs 2 2
in the rails
ASSEMBLY. Assembling the case form a platform. And a top fits The box below shows how to
with pocket hole screws is a over the base, which makes it easy cut the arcs in the rails. You can
breeze. I find it helpful to clamp to connect the base to the case. smooth the edges using a sanding
the assembly while driving the START WITH THE LEGS. To get the 2" drum. Then add a 1⁄16" chamfer to
screws to keep the joints square. thickness necessary for the legs, the bottom edge, and assemble
Finally, cut the back to size and I glued up two thinner pieces. the rails and legs with screws.
set it aside. Adding it later makes Then I cut them to final size and THE BASE TOP. To complete the base,
finishing the cabinet easier. added a 1⁄16" chamfer to the cor- cut the top to size and drill screw
ners and bottom edges. holes, as shown above. Again,
ADD THE BASE ADD THE RAILS. All four rails have add a 1⁄16" chamfer to the top and
You’re ready to get to work on an arc cut on the lower edge. But bottom edges to match the rails.
the base. The front, back, and before you cut these, it’s a good After fastening the top to the base,
side rails connect to short legs to idea to drill the pocket holes. attach it to the case with screws.
Waste
SECOND: Position end blocks side
NOTE: Use double-sided tape to hold wood strip on corner
to hold blocks in position
Lay Out the Arcs. To lay out the curve of the Next, bend a thin strip of hardwood to the Cut the Rail. At the band saw,
rails, start by attaching a block at the cen- end point of the curve, and add a block on carefully cut the arc, making sure to
terline, marking the highest point of the arc. each end. Now trace the curve with a pencil. stay on the waste side of the line.
WoodsmithSpecials.com 37
a. #/4
RAIL
H
RAIL c. TOP VIEW
H
H !/2
GLASS
SIDE VIEW I STOP
2!/2 !#/16
J
I H
I
STILE
#/8 22#/4 Glass door
panel 35mm
(!/4" x 9 !/2" - -dia.
18&/16" with
b. I
1!/4"Bevel)
NOTE: Refer I %/8"
to Sources STILE brad
1!/4
on page 98
for door knobs, Euro-style
hinge J
lights, and I
other hardware RAIL GLASS
information H Door STOP
pull ( %/16"x %/16")
THIRD:
NOTE: Use rip fence These clamps Clamp over joint SECOND: Rout Square
to establish the pull the joint ensures a good in a clockwise corners with
shoulder together glue bond direction chisel
Cut the Half Laps. Install a wide dado Proper Clamping Technique. Clamping Rout the Rabbet. Use a rabbeting bit and
blade, and support the workpiece with pressure on the half laps and across the rout in a clockwise direction to create the
a miter gauge for square cuts. frame guarantees a tight assembly. rabbet that will hold the glass.
and detail ‘b’ on the opposite D Legs (4) 2 x 2 - 51⁄4 • (4) Euro Hinges w/Screws
E Base Front/Back Rails (2) 3⁄4 x 31⁄2 - 26 • (16) 11⁄4" Pocket Hole Screws
page indicate the position. 3⁄ x 31⁄ - 7
F Base Side Rails (2) 4 2 • (12) 11⁄2" Pocket Hole Screws
INSTALL THE LIGHTS. Before you can 3
G Base Top (1) ⁄4 x 111⁄2 - 301⁄2 • (8) #8 x 11⁄2" Fh Woodscrews
go much further, you’ll need to H Door Rails (4) 3⁄ x 21⁄ - 137⁄ • (8) #8 x 13⁄4" Fh Woodscrews
4 2 8
install the lights. You’ve already I Door Stiles (4) 3⁄ x 21⁄ - 223⁄
4 2 4 • (6) #8 x 2" Fh Woodscrews
prepared the case top to accept J Glass Stop (2) 5⁄ x 5⁄ - 60
16 16 • (35) 5⁄8" Brads
the lights and wiring, so the direc- K Door Stop (1) 1 x 1⁄2 - 5 • (4) Shelf Pins w/Sleeves
tions that come with the lights L Top (1) 1 x 13 - 34 • (1) Low-Profile Xenon Light Kit
should help you finish this task.
PREPARE THE TOP. The next step is
to make the beveled-edge top. the lights in the future, attach the You’ll find the gel stain even
The top covers up the wiring top with screws only. I clamped hides the green streaks often
channels and the pocket holes the top in place to prevent it from found in poplar. Before you fin-
used to assemble the case. sliding while I drilled screw holes ish the cabinet, it’s a good idea to
After cutting the top to final from the inside of the case. Then sample a few stain combinations
size, head to the table saw and keep the clamps in place while on pieces of scrap poplar. Then
tilt the blade 15° to cut the you add the screws. after applying the stain to the
bevel. A tall auxiliary fence GEL STAIN. Poplar is seldom used cabinet, sprayed lacquer com-
helps make this cut easier and as the primary wood in fine fur- pletes the finish.
safer. I beveled the underside of niture. However, the right stain ADD THE BACK. The last thing to do
the front and both sides. Once can make it look like a far more is attach the back panel. It fits in
that’s done, a good sanding to expensive choice. the rabbets and can be secured
smooth the cut edges is all it To get the right color for this with 5⁄8" brads spaced about every
takes to complete the top. project, I used a mixture of equal 6" around the edges of the case.
ATTACH THE TOP. Since you might parts Georgian Cherry and Java Gel Now all you need to do is decide
need access to the wiring and Stain from General Finishes. which room to put the cabinet in.
WoodsmithSpecials.com 39
Contemporary
Wide-Screen TV Cabinet
Simple lines, classic joinery, and loads of storage space combine to
GO
2
Online
make this TV stand both functional and great-looking.
Televisions have changed a lot over the years. So it’s TV screens. And down below, there’s no lack of space
Extras only natural for the furniture that houses them to for all your electronic equipment. Behind the lattice
change, as well. The sleek, low-profile design of this doors, there are adjustable shelves. The large drawer
For a tip on cut-
ting access holes TV cabinet fits right in with today’s flat-panel televi- adds even more storage for your DVD collection.
in the back, as
well as an etched sions. They look right at home sitting on top of the What you’ll really appreciate is how easy it is to
glass design cabinet or mounted on the wall behind it. build. It’s a simple plywood case trimmed with a
option and video,
go to: If you look at the photo, you’ll see the cabinet solid wood top, face frame, and base. And the lat-
WoodsmithSpecials.com is wide enough to handle large LCD or plasma tice doors finish it off for a great look in any room.
WoodsmithSpecials.com 41
c.
b.
NOTE: Shelf
pins and
screw holes
drilled before
assembly
d.
b.
WoodsmithSpecials.com 43
a.
b.
d.
c.
WoodsmithSpecials.com 45
b.
c.
WoodsmithSpecials.com 47
a.
b. d.
c.
1"x 6"- 84" White Ash (4 boards @ 4.4 Bd. Ft. each) !/2" x 7"- 96" White Ash (4.7 Sq. Ft.)
W GG GG HH
#/4" x 7" - 96" White Ash (4.7 Bd. Ft.) !/2" x 7!/2" - 96" White Ash (5 Sq. Ft.)
O P CC CC G
HH DD
#/4" x 7"- 84" White Ash (4.0 Bd. Ft.)
#/4" x 7"- 96" White Ash (4.7 Bd. Ft.) H FF EE
JJ Z AA BB I J
X X X X K
1"x 7!/2" - 84" White Ash (5.5 Bd. Ft.)
L M U V
Y Y N N N N ALSO NEEDED:
Two - 48" x 96" Sheets of #/4" White Ash plywood
One - 48" x 96" Sheet of !/4" White Ash plywood
Q R
WoodsmithSpecials.com 49
Craftsman-Style Cabinet
This project will challenge you to use a variety of basic cabinet-making
skills — assembling a case, fitting a door, and building drawers.
What is it about this cabinet that you notice first? The case panels together while adding glue and clamps
door with its two center stiles? The four drawers with can be a real juggling act. But that won’t be a prob-
GO their hammered ring pulls? Or possibly the straight, lem here. When it’s time to assemble the project,
2
Online
even grain of the oak case? For a relatively small
project, there are a lot of details to take in.
just work from the inside out, adding a piece or two
at a time. The relatively small size of the case also
Extras And there’s a lot of woodworking here, too. The helps keep the assembly easily manageable. So you
case is plywood construction. The solid wood base won’t need an extra set of hands.
To learn about is a mortise and tenon assembly with a mitered And how about the drawers? They’re built with
riftsawn and
plainsawn grain, frame. And the top is a large, glued-up panel. Add a half-blind dovetail router jig and are mounted
plywood edging, an inset door and drawers, and you’re using a vari- on full-extension metal slides. These work great
and veneer-core
and MDF-core ety of cabinet-making techniques. (especially when the drawer is stuffed full), and
plywood, go to:
If all this sounds a bit overwhelming, keep in they’re fairly easy to install. Still, by the time all
WoodsmithSpecials.com
mind that all these techniques are pretty straight- four drawers were in place, I had a pretty good list
forward. Take the case, for instance. Fitting a lot of of installation tips — the five best are on page 57.
TOP PANEL
Frame and panel
door has two Drawers mounted
center stiles with full-extension
Magnetic
catch drawer slides
ADJUSTABLE
SHELF
Case joined
with dadoes
DIVIDER SMALL
DRAWER
CASE
SIDE
Case attached
to base through
mitered frame
WoodsmithSpecials.com 51
8!/2 #/4
1!/2 !/4
6!/8 !/4
17
FRONT
SECTION
CASE VIEW !/4
17!/2 SIDE
Tongue aligns Lay out dadoes A B
top with sides so all drawer
openings will #/4
Centered dado be same height A #/4
for vertical 12!/4 CASE
divider SIDE !/4
25!/4
CASE #/4
17
SIDE
A 6!/8 B
DIVIDER
B
!/2
b. !/2
33 C
EDGING
NOTE: All dadoes (!/4"thick) TOP VIEW !/4"
cut !/4" deep Ply.
B
BOTTOM B
C NOTE: Edging for top, bottom,
EDGING and sides added after assembly, C
see Figure 3 Front A
edge !/4
X B B A Q
D P P P
B E E A
W
W
W
WoodsmithSpecials.com 53
3!/2
31!/2
15 Open mortise
b. H
Bottom
8#/4
BOTTOM !/2 of case
END H G F VIEW
F
RAIL FRONT
RAIL NOTE: Base pieces J 3
LEG F are made from
LEG #/4"-thick solid wood F G
!/4"chamfer I
9!/2
rgh. 8#/4
a. END VIEW b. END VIEW
FIRST SECOND
!/4 MORTISE MORTISE
F
!/4
LEG !/2
(/16 NOTE: Rout 1 NOTE: Rout
mortise in mortise in
two passes two passes
9 K TOP PANEL
a. TOP K
PANEL
38
20 2
NOTE: 1!/2
Top panel
is glued
up out of 1!/2
#/4"-thick stock
#8 x 1!/4 " BOTTOM
Rh woodscrew SECTION
and washer #/16"-dia. VIEW
25!/4 shank hole
L allows for wood 2
BACK PANEL movement
(!/4" Ply.) Back of
case
#/4"-long !/2
brad
b. !/16" chamfer
TOP K
PANEL
33!/2
!/4" chamfer
WoodsmithSpecials.com 55
M N
5!/4 O
16" full-extension
drawer slide 15#/4 4#/8
LARGE
BACK
M R
N !/2
SMALL SMALL
FRONT FALSE
FRONT
O
31!/2 SIDE
5!/4
DRAWER DETAIL
LARGE N
FRONT Ring
O pull a. M
SIDE LARGE FRONT
4#/8 S FALSE VIEW
32#/8
7&/8 FRONT #/4
15&/8 Drawer
slide
Q
4#/8
LARGE NOTE: Ring pulls
NOTE: Leave !/16" BOTTOM for drawers require !/4 FRONT
clearance on all (!/4" Ply. - 15#/4" x 31") 1!/4"-long machine !/2 M
sides of false front screws, see Figure 12a
WoodsmithSpecials.com 57
FIGURE
13 CENTER
STILE V a. CENTER
STILE
2!/2 V #/8
W
T
WoodsmithSpecials.com 59
Hanging
Wall Shelves
SHELVES
Building the
TOP !/4 BACK
VIEW VIEW !/2
C
!/4
Cut the Slots. The slots for the splines Back Corner Joinery. The dado that Wine Bottle Cutouts. Create cutouts for
can be cut on the table saw. Tilt the joins the back and sides can be cut with wine bottles by clamping the front to a
blade to 45° and raise it to 3⁄8". a dado blade on the table saw. scrap piece and drilling through the center.
WoodsmithSpecials.com 63
F
C
F B SIDE
24
#/8 G
FRAME
END F
SECOND: Cut
waste free with
hand saw
BACK VIEW b.
FIRST: Cut long !/2 F
edge on table Space holds This part is Waste
saw wall bracket attached to
wall
Attach 2 B
to shelf G
Level. A small
1 F
level is included
1!/2
with the wall
bracket for easier
installation.
Back & Frame Assembly
What makes these shelves hanging bracket. I glued up a CAP. Once you have the frame
unique is the invisible mount- frame for the back instead of try- in place, you can glue the cap to
ing system used to hang them ing to rout out a recess in a solid the back of the shelf, as you see in
on the wall, as shown in the left piece. This also saves lumber. detail ‘a.’ I added this cap to pre-
photo. The system uses a hang- After gluing up the frame, I cut vent the frame and bracket from
ing bracket that’s mounted in a a notch at each end to allow the being visible from the front.
recess in the back of the shelf. frame to fit over the sides of the BRACKET. The final step is to
FRAME. The recess for the bracket shelf (detail ‘b’). You can cut these attach the bracket. The two-piece
is created by gluing up a frame, notches on the table saw and fin- bracket I chose has one piece that
as shown above. This frame ish up with a hand saw. When is screwed to the back of the shelf
fits the back of the shelf and the frame is completed, you can (refer to Sources on page 98). The
is thick enough to conceal the glue it to the back of the shelf. second piece is attached to the
Design Options
Changing the style of this shelf them 1⁄2" from the end of the
is as simple as altering the shelf and 1⁄8" apart in a square
choice of materials and adding pattern. They stand 1⁄16" proud.
a little detail to the front. It’s an The tenons fit into 1⁄4"-deep
easy way to match the shelves routed mortises in the front.
to the decor in your home. Traditional Style. The lower
Craftsman Style. The top photo at right shows a shelf
photo on the right shows a made from mahogany. I used
Craftsman-style shelf. I used a triple-bead router bit to make
quartersawn oak to make the the profile around the front and
shelf. The Craftsman look is cre- sides after the shelf was assem-
ated by adding four false tenons bled. You can find information
to the front on each end. The about this bit and the stains
1⁄ "-square tenons are cut to I used to finish both of these
2
expose the end grain. I spaced shelves in Sources on page 98.
WoodsmithSpecials.com 65
• (2) Keyhole Hangers w/Screws 1x6 - 8' No. 2 Ponderosa Pine (Two Boards Needed)
• (8) Spoon-style Shelf Supports C D D
• (1 pkg.) Beadboard
6!/2
7!/2
5!/8
1
WoodsmithSpecials.com 67
6
6 Keyhole
#8 x %/8"
Fh woodscrew
a.
Shelves & Back Rail hanger SIDE SECTION
Keyhole
25!/4 hanger BACK
RAIL
With the side pieces com- E
2
Online
BACK RAIL. Since there
isn’t anything more to do with rabbets across the ends of the rail, and drill access holes for each.
Extras the bottom shelf, I moved on to like you see in Figure 7. This process is described in more
the back rail next. This narrow The back rail will also help detail in the Online Extras.
For more infor- piece at the top, back corner of the hold the beadboard back later. ASSEMBLY. With the back rail
mation on using
keyhole hangers sides will hold the keyhole hang- Again, all you need to do is cut complete, the shelf is ready to be
to hang the wall ers that I used when it was time to another rabbet — this time along assembled. I started by gluing
shelf, go to:
WoodsmithSpecials.com mount the project on the wall. the back, bottom edge (Figure 8). the bottom shelf between the two
The back rail will fit into the Before assembling the shelf, I sides. Then I added the back rail
rabbets in the back of the sides. decided to get the back rail ready so it was flush with the top. Since
(It’s the same length as the bot- for the keyhole hangers. Often the rail holds the sides only at the
tom shelf.) But before the piece for these hangers, I have to cut back, you may want to cut a tem-
will fit, you’ll need to create some stepped mortises. Not this time. porary spacer to fit between the
tongues. This is done by cutting All you’ll need to do is cut a dado sides at the front.
ADJUSTABLE SHELVES. When the glue
7 Aux. fence
8 Inside
face
is dry, you can cut the adjustable
shelves to fit. There’s no need for
a tight fit here. I allowed for an
E E 1⁄ " gap at the ends and ripped
Auxiliary Auxiliary 8
fence BACK RAIL fence BACK RAIL
the shelf to width so it would set
back 1⁄8" from the front edge, as
shown in Figure 6b.
Dado
Dado blade blade TOP & BACK
Now that the assembly is com-
plete, the top and back of the
a. END VIEW a. END VIEW
shelf can be added. I started with
BACK RAIL
Aux. E
the top so that the staining and
E
fence
#/8
#/8" !/2 finishing could be completed
BACK before adding the back.
RAIL
#/8 E #/8 TOP & CAP. If you take a look at
Figure 9, you’ll notice there are
actually three layers at the top of
the shelf: a top panel, a cap panel,
WoodsmithSpecials.com 69
2!/2 1!/4
2 NOTE:
Mortise 1!/16
is !/16"
deeper
than tenon A
27
for excess STILE
glue
!/4
!/4
b.
#/8
2
B
A A RAIL
2 STILE 1!/4 1
2
C
2 #/8
GLASS
NOTE: !/8" gap at top STOP 11
and between doors (#/8" x #/8") B RAIL
WoodsmithSpecials.com 71
Dovetailed
SHELVES
Display Shelf
The details give this shelf its
distinctive look and offer some
interesting woodworking.
Just about everyone has some special trea-
sures or unique possessions to display. This
handsome wall shelf is a great place to show
them off. In fact, this project may become a
special treasure of its own.
First of all, the shelves boast sliding dove-
tail joinery. Second, the shop-made molding
is sure to draw attention in any room. And
finally, putting it all together will expand
your woodworking skills.
But this isn’t a project that will overwhelm
you. With step-by-step details on cutting the
joinery and making the trim, you’ll have this
beautiful shelf completed and ready for your
prized collection in no time at all.
A B B
!/2"x 4!/2 "- 72" Cherry (2.3 Sq.Ft.) #/4"x 4"- 24" Cherry (0.7 Bd.Ft.)
D E E F C G
F H H
J
ALSO NEEDED: One - 24" x 24"sheet !/4" Cherry plywood
Sides. When routing the sides, keep Shelves. To rout the dovetails on the shelf ends, clamp Fitting. When you’re done, the
the workpiece flat against the router the shelf to a push block. This will keep the shelf firmly shelf should fit snugly into the
table to maintain a consistent depth. against the tabletop and prevent it from tipping. dovetailed slots in the side.
WoodsmithSpecials.com 73
1!/2
18!/2
E
E
F SIDE SECTION VIEW d.
C D
Groove for B
Frame is hanging
attached with Filler strips
cleat form base
screws into sides
for frames and
C ogee trim
B
#6 x 1" E
Fh woodscrew D
NOTE: C
FRAME Glue lower
FRONT frame back Rabbet holds
to filler strip bottom panel
Trimming inside edge to hold a panel that front corners and joined with a
Rout the Molding. After installing a 1⁄4" ogee bit in the router Make the Cleat. A dado blade will make short work of the hang-
table, cut the profile in both edges of a wide blank. Then cut ing cleat. Use a featherboard to keep the workpiece snug against
the molding pieces free on the table saw. the auxiliary fence while cutting away the waste.
WoodsmithSpecials.com 75
Five-Tier
Display Tower
SHELVES
Router Dado Jig. This handy jig will help you cut the
dadoes in the rails with ease. Check out the Online
Extras to learn how to make and use it.
Miter the Ends. Make the 10° miter Counterbore. After cutting the dadoes, Taper Cut. The final step is to cut the taper
cuts on the ends of the rails. A stand drill a counterbore in the edge. Then use on the top of the rail. This 10° taper allows
will hold up the end of the workpiece. the centerpoint to guide the shank hole. the rail to lean against the wall.
WoodsmithSpecials.com 77
Ladder Rungs
All that’s left to complete the
Square ends
provide a snug
fit in dadoes
2
Online
proud of the edges of the rails
(detail ‘b’). During assembly, a. END VIEW
Extras I used spacers under the rails
to create a gap for the rungs. If B RUNG
You’ll find a you take a look at the box below, RUNG
pattern for the
display tower you’ll see what I mean. With the B
and information rails supported on spacers, you
on a router dado Use a spacer to
jig to help you can glue the rungs in place and center the rungs
build it at: !/4
on the rails.
WoodsmithSpecials.com clamp everything together. !/8" See Shop
FINISH. I applied a stain and fin- roundover Tip below
bit
ish to the ladder before I installed
the drawers. Applying the fin-
ish now means you won’t need
to work at getting the stain into
the corners once the shelves are
Shop Tip: Spacing the Rungs
added. Since the project is built
from poplar (it can have a green-
ish color), I used a cherry gel stain Place rungs
that evens out the color. in dadoes
3"x 17"
spacer a. SIDE VIEW
NOTE:
Spacers hold rails
above the work- A B B
surface and allow !/4
rungs to set in
place on rails
Spacer Spacer
Assembly. The rungs stand proud of the rails at both the front and
Match Wall Studs. The rails are spaced 16" on cen- back edges. To create this offset, and to make assembly easier, I
ter so the tower can be screwed to wall studs. Wall elevated the rails by placing them on 1⁄4" hardboard spacers.
anchors can be used if your stud spacing is different.
the Shelves
To complete the project, I added
!/4 BOTTOM
SIDE
BACK
Top
shelves are #8 x 4" Rh
!/8 shallow for woodscrew w/
five enclosed shelves. I made the !/4 !/2 Drill and easier access flat washer
shelves enclosed so that objects countersink for
!/8 #8 x 1!/4" woodscrew
in them would be contained. As
I mentioned, the shelves are dif- FRONT/BACK
3!/4 H G
ferent heights, which just adds FRONT VIEW
to the appearance of the tower. c. #8 x 1!/4" Fh woodscrew NOTE: Use
CHECK FOR SIZE. Each shelf is built wall anchors
if wall studs
to fit the individual openings do not
(drawing at right). So before you align
cut the workpieces to size, be
sure to measure for a good fit. If E
NOTE: Attach shelves F
you make each shelf 1⁄16" smaller to rails with screws 4!/4
F
I
than the overall opening, it will E
fit between the rungs easier. B d.
JOINERY. After the workpieces
are cut to size, you can cut the Card
holder is
locking rabbets that join the SIDE VIEW E centered on
Back of shelf shelf front
fronts and backs to the sides. I is set flush with
cut these on the table saw (detail top rung in
drawer opening
‘a’). While you have the dado B
blade installed, it’s a good time C D
SIDE BACK
to cut the grooves for the shelf
!/2"
bottoms, too. Finally, you can radius
1!/2" I
cut out the handles on the shelf radius
SHELF BOTTOM
fronts, as shown in the drawing NOTE: 1!/2 (Make 5)
All shelf 5!/4
at right. Then you can drill coun- parts are 14!/2 11!/2
tersunk screwholes on the sides made of !/2"
poplar C
of the shelves for the mounting (except 1!/4
bottoms) SIDE
screws (detail ’b‘). 15
4!/8
5!/4
FINISH. Again, I applied the stain NOTE: All shelf
D bottoms are the 11#/4
and finish to the shelves before same size and
SHELF
adding them to the ladder. Once FRONT made of !/4"ply
the finish is dry, you can attach
the card holders on each shelf. back edge of the upper rung MOUNTING. If the rails of the tower
ASSEMBLY. To assemble the shelf (detail ‘d’). Installing screws on align with wall studs, you can
unit, I placed each shelf in the either side through the counter- simply attach them with wood-
appropriate opening and aligned sunk holes will hold the shelves screws and washers (detail ‘e’).
the back of the shelf with the in place on the rungs (detail ‘c’). Otherwise, use wall anchors.
MATERIALS, SUPPLIES & CUTTING DIAGRAM ALSO NEEDED: One - 24" x 48"
sheet !/4" birch plywood
A Rails (2) 1x3- 831⁄2 • (10) #8 x 11⁄4"
Fh Woodscrews
B Rungs (10) 1 x 31⁄2 - 16 • (5) Card Holders !/2"x 9"- 60" Poplar (3.8 Sq. Ft.)
E E F F
C Lower Shelf Sides (2) 1⁄2 x 51⁄4 - 113⁄4 • (2) #8 x 4" Rh Woodscrews w/Washers E E F F
D Lower Shelf Ft./Bk. (2) 1⁄2 x 51⁄4 - 15
E Middle Shelf Sides (4) 1⁄2 x 41⁄4 - 113⁄4 1"x 7!/2"- 84" Poplar (5.5 Bd. Ft.) !/2"x 8"- 60" Poplar (3.3 Sq. Ft.)
F Middle Shelf Ft./Bk. (4) 1⁄2 x 41⁄4 - 15 B B B B B G G H H
B B B B B
G Upper Shelf Sides (4) 1⁄2 x 31⁄4 - 113⁄4
H Upper Shelf Ft./Bk. (4) 1⁄2 x 31⁄4 - 15 1"x 7"- 96" Poplar (5.8 Bd. Ft.) !/2"x 6"- 60" Poplar (2.5 Sq. Ft.)
I Shelf Bottoms (5) 1⁄4 ply. - 111⁄2 x 141⁄2 A C C D D
WoodsmithSpecials.com 79
2
Rabbets form
track for
T-connector
16#/4
#/16 b.
NOTE: Grain
Aux. on end caps run
fence Rabbets in different
cut on direction than
%/16 underside slats
of shelf
slats, see
!/4" dado detail ‘a’ 4
blade 1!#/16
c.
Building the Shelf #/8
What makes this rack easy to workpiece, then trimmed the end !/8
build is that the shelf and back are caps to their final size.
identical to each other. Each has RABBETS. With the grooves done,
two slats that are held together you can turn to the slats. Each 4
2
with end caps (drawing above). I slat gets a rabbet along one edge Use #/8"-thick
started with the end caps. (detail ‘b’). These will sit side by spacer block #/8 #/4
to maintain gap
GROOVES. I like to cut the grooves side when the rack is assembled during assembly
first because it’s easier to make to serve as the “track” for an
the tongues fit the grooves than adjustable divider (detail ‘a’).
the other way around. The TONGUES. Now, it’s time to cut the ASSEMBLY. The next step is to glue
groove is actually just a saw kerf, tongues that will fit into the kerf up the shelf and the back (detail
and it’s centered along the end you cut on the slats. Cut them a ‘c’). Then round over the outside
caps. Because the caps are short, little thick at first, then sneak up on edges of both assemblies, and cut
I cut the kerf into an extra-long the final thickness to get a snug fit. the notches (box below).
#/8
#/4 1!/2
NOTE: Use fence
to rout bullnose NOTE:
profile Use auxiliary
fence to back
up cut
Round Over the Edges. Soften the sharp outside edges of the Cut the Notches. Using a tall auxiliary fence and a dado
shelf and back by routing a bullnose profile with a roundover bit. blade, cut notches in the ends of the shelf and back.
WoodsmithSpecials.com 83
Blank
Use band
Use auxiliary fence saw to round
and stop block to cut off corners
angled part of blanks
Cut the Angles. To make the angled Notch It. Turn the blanks on edge and Round the Corners. The last step is to
cuts in the blanks, set your miter gauge cut the notches that will accept the round the corners of the blanks. A band
to cut a 15° angle and use a stop block. notches in the cradle shelf and back. saw makes this task quick and easy.
Shop-Built T-Connectors
Push
block Push !/4"- dia.
block drill bit
Aux.
fence
Dado
blade
T-connector
Making the Tongue. Stand the over- Cut them Off. Trimming the connec- Drilling the Holes. You can get
sized workpiece on edge to cut the tors a little short will pull the adjustable straighter holes in the connectors by
tongues for the T-connector. divider tight against the slats. using the assembly to steady them.
WoodsmithSpecials.com 85
TOP
Doors pivot up
and slide into
case on dowel pin
Raised field “locks”
Door “rides” in into recess in bottom
stopped dado of case above
Door rests on second
dowel pin when
slid into case Dividers keep
CDs upright
Case joined
NOTE: with tongues
All joints cut GLASS and dados
Dowel
on router table STOP pin BACK
SIDE
Brass knob
Edging for
case bottom
Case, door, and base are
solid wood. Back and base
Door assembled with bottom are plywood
half-lap joints
DOOR
STILE
SIDE SECTION VIEW Rabbets
BASE used to
BOTTOM join base
BASE
SIDE
BASE
FRONT
Case bottom
positioned to
create recess below Simple cutout
creates “legs”
of case
CUTTING DIAGRAM
#/4" x 7!/2" - 48" Cherry (2.5 Bd. Ft.) !/2" x 5!/2" - 24" Cherry
(2 Bds. @ .9 Sq. Ft. Each)
A A
J K
A A
Hollow base filled
with sand to stabilize
stacked cases !/4" x 6" - 24" Cherry (1 Sq. Ft.)
!/2" x 7!/2" - 48" Cherry (2.5 Sq. Ft.) G F
C C B E E E
C C B
ALSO NEEDED: One 18" x 18" piece of !/4"
D H plywood for back and base bottom
WoodsmithSpecials.com 87
!/4"-dia.
%/8 dowel C
5#/4 !/4
SIDE b.
%/8
BOTTOM 1 !/4
7 B
!/4
SIDE
C 15!/2
Back C
edge !/4
NOTE: Top is
#/4" -thick stock.
c. C
FRONT VIEW
7 !/4 !/4
Sides and bottom
are !/2"-thick stock
B
!/4 !/4
2 A
3 a. END VIEW
!#/16 Backer board
TOP Fence Straight
Fence Backer
Fence board End bit
A of #/16 A
TOP panel
!/2" dia.
straight bit a. END VIEW b. END VIEW
Backer board
c. END VIEW
Backer
!/2" dia. Fence !/4 board
#/16 1!/4
Straight bit straight bit
A Front Back
Skim cut helps #/16 A edge A
prevent chipout edge #/16
when removing waste
WoodsmithSpecials.com 89
!/4" x !/4"
10 Clamp across joint
to prevent splitting 11 rabbet
&/16 Routing
#/8 a. direction Rabbet DOOR PANEL
CROSS SECTION
a.
!/4" drill bit bit
!/4 Rabbet
bit
G Waste
F
!/4
CROSS SECTION
!/4"drill bit
WoodsmithSpecials.com 91
A
13(/16 FRONT
TRIM
c. #/4
G TOP
10#/4
CASE SIDE D D
PANEL C
CASE BOTTOM
E
PANEL #/8
BOTTOM
16%/8 FRONT !/4
TRIM #/8" bevel !/4
around
perimeter B
of top CASE TOP
a. !/4
!/4
A
PANEL
11 F
!/4
!/4 %/8
SIDE C !/4 C
NOTE: Case panels are E 1
#/4" plywood. Case top FRONT
is 1"-thick hardwood TRIM #/32" D
D
SIDE chamfer
!/2
SECTION VIEW FRONT SECTION VIEW
WoodsmithSpecials.com 93
2
Online
identically sized notches.
You can get a perfect fit
between the notches and
H BACK SLAT
3#/4 3!/2
16
3!/2 3#/4
Extras
slats by making a test notch and — like backing up the workpiece DIVIDER ASSEMBLY. Once you
For tips on then planing your stock to match with an auxiliary fence to pre- have all the notches cut, you can
cutting the (refer to the Online Extras). vent chipout. Another good tip assemble the dividers and make
notches and
planning the To ensure that the locations of to help accurately reference the a test fit in the case. After making
dividers, go to:
WoodsmithSpecials.com
all the notches are consistent, it’s bottom of each slat is to use the any “tweaks” for a smooth, slid-
a good idea to make a reference rip fence as a stop. ing fit, disassemble the dividers
mark on the bottom of each slat Usually you’re not supposed and set them aside until you’re
before you start. You can see how to use the rip fence and the miter ready to apply a finish to them.
I did this in the box below. gauge at the same time. But the All that’s left to complete the
You’ll also see a couple of cuts you make for each notch wine rack is to build the base
other handy tips in the drawings don’t go all the way through the and add the back that keeps the
for cutting clean, crisp notches workpiece, so it’s okay to do this. divider assembly in place.
1 !/2" dado
END blade !/2"dado
blade Aux. fence
VIEW backs up cut
Slat Bottom Notches. Cut the lower Slat Top Notches. Notch the upper end Horizontal Slat Center Notch. Finally, cut
notches on each of the front, back, and of the vertical slats, as well as both ends the center notches of each of the horizon-
center slats with a 1⁄2"-wide dado blade. of the horizontal slats. tal slats at the centerline of the slat.
N
BACK PANEL
N
BACK
PANEL
13%/16 !/4
#6 x #/4"
Fh
2 woodscrew
Bottom
!/2 panel
17#/8
Installing the Dividers. Since the dividers are not glued
SIDE together, it’s easy to apply the finish. After assembly,
SECTION VIEW
NOTE: Back panel is they slide straight into the case from the back.
made from !/4" plywood
WoodsmithSpecials.com 95
F
E
#/4" x 5" - 36" Cherry (1.3 Bd. Ft.)
K L
K L #/4" - 24" x 48" Cherry Plywood !/4" - 24" x 24" Cherry Plywood
D
#/4" x 6!/2" - 60" Cherry (2.7 Bd. Ft.) A B M
N
H H
J J J H H
H H
A C
1" x 5" - 60" Cherry (2.6 Bd. Ft.)
G G G
build some of the accessories shown in the pho- Full-Sized Buffet. Best of all, the modular system
tos on these pages. You can add a shelf to divide a can change and grow along with your storage needs
case, simple wineglass holders, or a hanging drawer. and wine collection. A striking way to do this is shown
(Refer to the Online Extras.) There’s one thing I’d like in the photo above. Six cases combine to triple the size
to note about the accessories: To keep the arrange- of the wine server and form a full-sized dining room
ment stable, it’s always a good idea to have the buffet. The plans for this alternate design option are
gridwork and bottles stored in the lower cases. also provided online.
WoodsmithSpecials.com 97
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Shop-Tested Secrets for
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