FINAL TEST

LINGUISTICS RESEARCH METHOD

ANALYSIS OF ISOLECT MALAY AND DUANO IN KUALA TUNGKAL
Arranged by:
Niatur Rahma
Puji Astuti Ningsih
Sandra Muthi’ah
Submitted to:
DR. Diana Rozelin., SS., MA
THE STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY SULTAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI
ADAB AND HUMANITIES FACULTY
ENGLISH LITERATURE DEPARTMENT
BAB 1
Introduction
Jambi regional language is very diverse, especially the regional language kuala
tungkal, Tanjung Jabung west. namely duano language and the native language of kuala
tungkal region is Malay language. duano language and Malay language is a traditional
language that is in jambi. although the general qualities of his community use Malay
language as a colloquial language but for the Malay villages, especially the people who use
duano language, because in general duano language is widely used by local fishermen as
their daily language with the family, while for work or outside their home used to use
Malay language.
Language is a part that can not be separated from human life, because the language
seseorag can convey intent and desire in others. In other words, with language one can
communicate with others.Basically, the language has two fundamental aspects, namely
aspects of forms and aspects of meaning. Aspects of forms relate to sounds while aspects of
meaning are related to lexical, functional and grammatical. When we look carefully at the
language in its form and its meaning shows the difference between its disclosures, between
speakers with each other. These language differences produce a variety of languages or
variations of language.
Kuala Tungkal is one of the few areas in Jambi, it takes several hours to get to the
area, Kuala Tungkal is the area with a fairly advanced trade center, There is a port in
tungkal that makes trade in Tungkal no less than Jambi city, the community in Kuala
tungkal general works as a fisherman, although Kuala Tungkal arguably a fairly advanced
area but in this area his community is still the end of the value of norms and customs even
for shopping centers there are only shops without any mall. to get there from the city center
you can take the land route by bus, motorcycle or car. takes 3-4 hours to get there, with cost
depending on the need. if you want to see indigenous people melayu and duano this is
where it is, here the community still menjujung customs value even the house they live in
most houses stage
This study discusses the dialects of Malay and Duano. In particular, this study
examines the variation of dialect either phonologically or lexically. Especially in the area
of Kampung Nelayan, Kuala Tungkal, Tanjung Jabung Barat.Malay and Duano languages,
have different dialects. The differences can be seen in terms of phonology and lexical of
the difference between the choice of words used each region to show a meaning.
BAB II
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA, LANDASAN TEORI, KERANGKA BERPIKIR
A. Literature Review
Writing related to the opposite group of people is quite a lot done by researchers,
especially those related to the native language of the community there, many students
who have researched in the opposite city, they examined the native language there by
directly interviewing the community there. The Malay dialect of Jambi City has been
studied by Leigh (2010: 110), especially in the sociolinguistic realm that states that “The
usage of Jambi Malay is high, especially in the Low domains. Its strength with regard to
other languages in the area is relatively strong. And attitudes towards Jambi Malay are
positive.”
B. Theoritical Basis
1. Lingusitics
The scope of linguistics includes two (2) internal and external parts. Internal linguistics
includes: phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and discourse analysis whereas
external linguistics includes the field of linguistic studies itself that combines with other
sciences such as: Etnolinguistics, psycholinguistics, Neurolinguistics, sociolinguistics,
dialectology, and others.
a. Dialek
Dialects are the language variations of a relative number of speakers, which
differ from one place of region or area (according to Abdul Chaer). Whereas
according to the Greek dialect dialectos which means variant of a language
according to the wearer. Giving dialect based on geography and social factors.
Dialects are distinguished by vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. If the
distinction is only based on pronunciation, it is called an accent. It can be concluded
that dialect is a variation of language from a group of speakers who are different
from other groups of speakers based on geography, social factors, and others. The
study of dialectology is called dialectology, the field of study that works in mapping
the dialect limit of a language.
The calculation in searching whether an isolek entered into the realm of dialect or
subdialek using dialectometry technique. The term dialectometry was introduced by
Jean Seguy (1973) in his work entitled La Dialectometrie dans l'atlas Linguistique
de la Gascogne. Revier in (Ayatrohaedi, 1983: 32) states that dialectometry is a
statistically measured measure to see how far the differences and vocabulary
equations are contained in the places studied by comparing the amount of material
collected from the place studied. The formula used for the calculation of
dialectometry is:
(S x 100)
_______ = d %
n
Explenation:
S= different amount of vocabulary or lexicon
n= number of maps compared
The percentage results in the observed area are correlated with the percentage
calculation of isolate status to determine its position in the language structure.
Guiter (in Ayatrohaedi, 1983: 32), calculations on lexicon fields, namely:
81% and above: considered language differences
51-80%: considered difference of dialect
31-50%: considered subdialec difference
20 - 30%: considered difference of speech
below 20%: considered no difference.
b. Phonology
One study of science that discusses the sound system in human language is phonology. The
goal is to formulate the universality of languages, that is, to find characteristics of the basic
sounds of human language. Hyman (1975: 2) explains that "phonology has been defined as
the study of how speech sounds structure and function in languages." Phonology also
studies the characteristics of sound systems used by humans in communicating.
2. Language Contacts
One of the functions of language is as a communication tool to convey what is in
the mind of the speaker or partner of speech, the expectation of something, as well
as to self-identify. Communication itself is the process of exchanging information
from speakers to speech partners by using symbols or signs of either formal,
informal, spoken, written, or sign language.
C. Thinking Framework
The group of people being studied is a group located in the kuala tungkal district
right across from Jambi Province, namely in three hamlets: Kampung Nelayan
BAB III
RESEARCH METHODS
A. Place of Research
This research was conducted in Kampung Nelayan
B. Types of Research
Type of research used there are 2 (two) that is quantitative research and
qualitative research. This research is used interchangeably. In the early stages of
using quantitative research to determine the status of isolated language
comparison. The second stage of the research used qualitative research to
describe data related to phoneme data, lexicon.
Quantitative research using comparative method, that is the result of calculation
of data found in field compared to one area with other area which is in Province
of Jambi. "In the study of language typology, the comparative method is used to
observe the similarities and differences in the types of languages in the world
based on the study of the structure of the various linguistic levels
synchronously" (Fernandez 1993: 2-3).
The technique used in quantitative research is dialectometric technique that
aims to find out the status of isolek languages sebrang in Jambi Province. Then,
qualitative research uses two (2) techniques namely botton-up reconstruction
and top-down reconstruction technique. Botton-up reconstruction is used to
reconstruct ancient vowel phonemes and ancient OR consonant phonemes. Top-
down reconstruction is used to look for elements of innovation and relics.
B. Data and Data Sources
Research data were obtained from selected informants. This linguistic data is in
the form of lexicon, and phoneme. The data can also be referred to as "research
material or more precisely the research material" (Sudaryanto, 1990: 9). The
collected data is entered into excel, so the data is stored well.
A.
The data source of this research consists of 3 parts, namely: "resource
(informant), place or location, documents and archives" (Sutopo, 1996: 48-51).
This research uses resource (informant), place or location, document and
archive as data source.
The selected informant must meet the specified criteria. Chambers and Trudgill
(1998: 33) say "the majority of informants have consisted of nonmobile, older,
and rural males." The selected informants were the original inhabitants across
whose territory was in close scrutiny. Selection of informants using purposive
sampling technique.
C. Data Collection Techniques
According to Goetz and Lecompte in (Sutopo, 1996: 55-65) data collection
methods can be grouped into two (2) ways namely: interactive methods and
noninteractive methods. Interactive methods include interview techniques and
passive role observation, while noninteractive methods include questionnaire
and recording techniques. This research uses interview techniques, passive role
observation, recording, and questionnaires.
D. Technic Data Analysis
The data analysis technique is an advanced stage after the data is tabulated and
classified. Data analysis is the process of organizing and sorting data into
patterns, categories, and sets of basic descriptions so that a theme can be found
and workable hypotheses can be formulated as suggested by the data (Moleong,
2007: 248).
In data analysis, this study uses comparative method. Then, the technique used
is the equalizing appeal (HBS) technique, the differential distinguishing (HBB)
technique. This technique is used to analyze phonemes, lexicon.
BAB VI
DISCUSSION
A. Hasil Penelitian
The calculation of dialectrometry is based on 200 glos used as supporting data in
descripting lexicone differences between observation areas. The overall data on six
(6) DPs in Jambi is 1062. The DP area includes the Village of Fishermen Village,
Tungkal Ilir Sub-district. Data analysis performed found subdialec difference of
45.5% from a number of gloss, and zero (no difference) of 8 gloss.
B. Pembahasan
Based on the description of the results of the analysis in the fishing village there are 8
sources.
No.
Urut Gloss DATA 1 DATA 2 DATA 3 DATA 4
Duano (Pak Syaid)
Duano (pak
muhammad) Duano (Andri) Duano (Anita)
1 tangan [kukʊt] [taŋan] [kukʊt] /taŋan/
2 kiri [kiRi] [kiRi] [kiRi] /kiRi/
3 kanan [kanan] [kanan] [kanan] /kanan/
4 kaki [kaki] [kaki] [kaki] /kaki/
5 berjalan [jalindʊl] [beRjalan] [jalindʊl] /beRjalan/
6 jalan [jalln] [jalan] [jalln] /jalan/
7 datang [dataŋ] [dataŋ] [dataŋ] /dataŋ/
8 belok [bƐlƆʔ] [belok] [bƐlƆʔ] /belok/
9 berenang [beRənaŋ] [berenaŋ] [beRənaŋ] /berenaŋ/
10 kotor [kotƆR] [kotor] [kotƆR] /kotor/
11 debu [dəbu] [debu] [dəbu] /debu/
12 kulit [kullt] [kulit] [kullt] /kulit/
13 punggung [bəlakaŋ] [puŋguŋ] [bəlakaŋ] /puŋguŋ/
14 perut [bətuŋ] [peRut] [bətuŋ] /peRut/
15 tulang [tulaŋ] [tulaŋ] [tulaŋ] /tulaŋ/
16 isi perut [anain] [isi peRut] [anain] /isi peRut/
17 hati [ati] [hati] [ati] /hati/
18 payudara [susu] [susu] [susu] /susu/
19 bahu [bau] [bahu] [bau] /bahu/
20 tahu [tau] [tau] [tau] /tau/
21 berpikir [aino] [pikiRlah] [aino] /pikiRlah/
22 takut [əntau] [takut] [əntau] /takut/
23 darah [darah] [daRah] [darah] /daRah/
24 kepala [kulu] [kәpala] [kulu] /kәpala/
25 leher [teŋkʊʔ] [leheR] [lehƐr] /leheR/
26 rambut [Rambʊt] [Rambut] [Rambʊt] /Rambut/
27 hidung [kəloŋo] [hiduŋ] [kəloŋo] /hiduŋ/
28 bernafas [nafas] [beRnapas] [nafas] /beRnapas/
29 mencium [ciʊm] [cium] [ciʊm] /cium/
30 mulut [asaŋ] [mulut] [asaŋ] /mulut/
31 gigi [ngaRat] [gigi] [ngaRat] /gigi/
32 tertawa [tətu] [ketawE] [tətu] /ketawE/
33 menangis [tamIs] [naŋis] [tamIs] /naŋis/
34 muntah [mutah] [muntah] [mutah] /muntah/
35 meludah [meludah] [ludah] [meludah] /ludah/
36 makan [əŋkan] [makan] [əŋkan] /makan/
37 mengunyah [ŋuʃah] [ŋuʃah] [ŋuʃah] /ŋuʃah/
38 memasak [masaʔ] [masaʔ] [masaʔ] /masaʔ/
39 minum [monʊm] [minum] [monʊm] /minum/
40 menggigit [ŋaRat] [gigit] [ŋaRat] /gigit/
41 mengisap [ʃedʊt] [isaʔ] [hisap] /isaʔ/
42 telinga [təliŋo] [kupiŋ] [təliŋo] /kupiŋ/
43 mendengar [suaro asaŋ] [deŋaR] [mendeŋaR] /deŋaR/
44 mata [matʊ] [mato] [matʊ] /mato/
45 melihat [kambaŋ] /teŋoʔ] [kambaŋ] /teŋoʔ/
46 menguap [ŋuap] [ŋuap] [ŋuap] /ŋuap/
47 tidur [ʃIt] [tiduʔ] [ʃIt] /tiduʔ/
48 berbaring [baRIŋ] [bariŋ] [baRIŋ] /bariŋ/
49 bermimpi [mimpi] [mimpi] [mimpi] /mimpi/
50 duduk [tuŋgo] [dudoʔ] [tuŋgo] /dudoʔ/
51 berdiri [tegaʔ] [tegak] [tegaʔ] /tegak/
52 orang [desIn] [oraŋ] [desIn] /oraŋ/
53 laki-laki [deləʔ] [jantan] [deləʔ] /jantan/
54 wanita [dabi] /betina/ [dabi] /betina/
55 anak [anəʔ] /budak/ [anəʔ] /budak/
56 suami [bayuŋ deləʔ] /laki/ [bayuŋ deləʔ] /laki/
57 istri [bayuŋ dabi] /bini/ [bayuŋ dabi] /bini/
58 ibu [mamaʔ] /mamaʔ/ [mamaʔ] /mamaʔ/
59 bapak [uwaʔ] /abah/ [uwaʔ] /abah/
60 rumah [bono] /rumah/ [bono] /rumah/
61 atap [atʊp] /atap/ [atʊp] /atap/
62 nama [namo] /namE/ [namo] /namE/
63 berkata [becakʊp] /becakap/ [becakʊp] /becakap/
64 tali [boro] /tali/ [boro] /tali/
65 mengikat [ŋebat] /ikat/ [ŋebat] /ikat/
66 menjahit [menjIt] /jahit/ [menjIt] /jahit/
67 jarum [jarʊm] /jaRum/ [jarʊm] /jaRum/
68 berburu [buRu] /jalan/ [buRu] /jalan/
69 menembak [tembaʔ] /tembak/ [tembaʔ] /tembak/
70 menikam [tikam] /tikam/ [tikam] /tikam/
71 memukul [mukʊl] /mukul/ [mukʊl] /mukul/
72 mencuri [maləŋ] /maliŋ/ [maləŋ] /maliŋ/
73 membunuh [bunʊh] /bunuh/ [bunʊh] /bunuh/
74 mati [ʃeŋIt] /mati/ [ʃeŋIt] /mati/
75 hidup [idʊp] /hidup/ [idʊp] /hidup/
76 menggaruk [ŋowƆt] /gaRuk/ [ŋowƆt] /gaRuk/
77 memotong [ŋeRat] /potoŋ/ [ŋeRat] /potoŋ/
78 kayu [koyo] /kayu/ [koyo] /kayu/
79 membelah [ŋeRat] /belah/ [ŋeRat] /belah/
80 tajam [tajam] /tajam/ [tajam] /tajam/
81 tumpul [tumpʊl] /tumpul/ [tumpʊl] /tumpul/
82 bekerja [kojo] /kәRjә/ [kojo] /kәRjә/
83 menanam [tanʊm] /tanam/ [tanʊm] /tanam/
84 memilih [milIh] /milih/ [milIh] /milih/
85 tumbuh [tumbʊh] /tumbuh/ [tumbʊh] /tumbuh/
86 bengkak [beŋkaʔ] /bәŋkak/ [beŋkaʔ] /bәŋkak/
87 memeras [ŋulas] /mәRas/ [ŋulas] /mәRas/
88 memegang [ŋawʊt] /pәgaŋ/ [ŋawʊt] /pәgaŋ/
89 menggali [ŋorƐk] /gali/ [ŋorƐk] /gali/
90 membeli [bəlanjo] /bәli/ [bəlanjo] /bәli/
91 membuka [buka] /bukaʔ/ [buka] /bukaʔ/
92 mengetuk [ŋetʊʔ] /kәtoʔ/ [ŋetʊʔ] /kәtoʔ/
93 melempar [lempa] /lempaR/ [lempa] /lempaR/
94 menunggu [kaRaŋdƆl] /nuŋgu/ [kaRaŋdƆl] /nuŋgu/
95 anjing [asu] /anjiŋ/ [asu] /anjiŋ/
96 burung [burʊŋ] /buruŋ/ [burʊŋ] /buruŋ/
97 ayam [ayʊm] /ayam/ [ayʊm] /ayam/
98 telur [təlƆ] /teluʔ/ [təlƆ] /teluʔ/
99 bulu [bulu] /bulu/ [bulu] /bulu/
100 sayap [kepaʔ] /sayap/ [kepaʔ] /sayap/
101 terbang [terbaŋ] /tәdis/ [terbaŋ] /tәdis/
102 tikus [tikʊs] /tikus/ [tikʊs] /tikus/
103 daging [daglŋ] /dagiŋ/ [daglŋ] /dagiŋ/
104 lemak [tabaʔ] /tabaʔ/ [tabaʔ] /tabaʔ/
105 ekor [buntʊt] /ekoʔ/ [buntʊt] /ekoʔ/
106 ular [ulo] /uloh/ [ulo] /uloh/
107 cacing [caclŋ] /kelo/ [caclŋ] /kelo/
108 kutu [tʊm] /tum/ [tʊm] /tum/
109 nyamuk [aRas] /aRas/ [aRas] /aRas/
110 laba-laba [labah] /laba-laba/ [labah] /laba-laba/
111 ikan [ikIn] /ikin/ [ikIn] /ikin/
112 busuk [buhʊn] /busuʔ/ [buhʊn] /busuʔ/
113 dahan [bataŋ] /daun Royu/ [bataŋ] /daun Royu/
114 daun [daʊn] /daun/ [daʊn] /daun/
115 akar [aka] /akaR Royu/ [aka] /akaR Royu/
116 bunga [buŋo] /buŋu/ [buŋo] /buŋu/
117 buah [buaʔ] /buah/ [buaʔ] /buah/
118 rumput [umpʊt] /umput/ [umpʊt] /umput/
119 tanah [tanaʔ] /tamaʔ/ [tanaʔ] /tamaʔ/
120 batu [boto] /botu/ [boto] /botu/
121 pasir [pacə] /pasir/ [pacə] /pasir/
122 air [ya] /iya/ [ya] /iya/
123 mengalir [ŋaliR] /meŋalir/ [ŋaliR] /meŋalir/
124 laut [dolaʔ] /dolak/ [dolaʔ] /dolak/
125 garam [gaRʊm] /garum/ [gaRʊm] /garum/
126 danau [lubaŋ anain] /danau/ [lubaŋ anain] /danau/
127 hutan [hutan] /hutan/ [hutan] /hutan/
128 langit [laŋlt] /laŋit/ [laŋlt] /laŋit/
129 bulan [bulan] /bulan/ [bulan] /bulan/
130 bintang [bintaŋ] /bintaŋ/ [bintaŋ] /bintaŋ/
131 awan [awʊn] /kabusari/ [awʊn] /kabusari/
132 kabut [kabʊt] /ribut/ [kabʊt] /ribut/
133 hujan [Ribʊt] /hujan/ [Ribʊt] /hujan/
134 guntur [guntʊR] /guntur/ [guntʊR] /guntur/
135 kilat [kilat] /kilat/ [kilat] /kilat/
136 angin [məno] /meno/ [məno] /meno/
137 meniup [tiʊp] /sebu/ [tiʊp] /sebu/
138 panas [tanIs] /panes/ [tanIs] /panes/
139 gila [gila] /gilu/ [gila] /gilu/
140 kering [keRlŋ] /keriŋ/ [keRlŋ] /keriŋ/
141 basah [besaʔ] /besaʔ/ [besaʔ] /besaʔ/
142 berat [beRat] /beRat/ [beRat] /beRat/
143 api [api] /api/ [api] /api/
144 membakar [nenƆʔ] /teneʔ/ [nenƆʔ] /teneʔ/
145 asap [asap] /asup/ [asap] /asup/
146 abu [abu] /abu/ [abu] /abu/
147 hitam [itam] /hitam/ [itam] /hitam/
148 putih [putIh] /putih/ [putIh] /putih/
149 merah [merah] /merah/ [merah] /merah/
150 kuning [kunIŋ] /kuniŋ/ [kunIŋ] /kuniŋ/
151 hijau [hijau] /hijau/ [hijau] /hijau/
152 kecil [[dita] /litaʔ/ [[dita] /litaʔ/
153 besar [gedaŋ] /gedaŋ/ [gedaŋ] /gedaŋ/
154 pendek [pendƐʔ] /pendeʔ/ [pendƐʔ] /pendeʔ/
155 panjang [panjaŋ] /panjaŋ/ [panjaŋ] /panjaŋ/
156 tipis [tipisna] /tipis/ [tipisna] /tipis/
157 tebal [besaʔ] /tebal/ [besaʔ] /tebal/
158 sempit [ditaʔna] /sempit/ [ditaʔna] /sempit/
159 lebar [besaʔ] /gedaŋ/ [besaʔ] /gedaŋ/
160 sakit [bisuna] /bisu/ [bisuna] /bisu/
161 malu [malu] /malu/ [malu] /malu/
162 tua [tuwʊ] /tu/ [tuwʊ] /tu/
163 baru [baru] /ba/ [baru] /ba/
164 baik [baIk] /baiʔ/ [baIk] /baiʔ/
165 jahat [jahat] /jahat/ [jahat] /jahat/
166 benar [benar] /samu/ [benar] /samu/
167 malam [malʊm] /beRem/ [malʊm] /beRem/
168 hari [ari] /aRi/ [ari] /aRi/
169 tahun [tahʊn] /tahun/ [tahʊn] /tahun/
170 kapan [bilə] /kapan/ [bilə] /kapan/
171 sembunyi [sembuʃi] /betapoʔ/ [sembuʃi] /betapoʔ/
172 naik/di [menəʔ] /meneʔ/ [menəʔ] /meneʔ/
173 dingin [sejuʔna] /sejuʔ/ [sejuʔna] /sejuʔ/
174 di dalam [dalʊm] /dalum/ [dalʊm] /dalum/
175 di atas [dedIs] /tedis/ [dedIs] /tedis/
176 di bawah [bawah] /tebah/ [bawah] /tebah/
177 ini [anain] /ini/ [anain] /ini/
178 itu/dekat [dekat] /siyu/ [dekat] /siyu/
179 jauh [jaʊh] /duwaʔ/ [jaʊh] /duwaʔ/
180 jatuh [gugʊ] /coʔ/ [gugʊ] /coʔ/
181 di mana [di mana] /natemu/ [di mana] /natemu/
182 saya [aRo] /aro/ [aRo] /aro/
183 kamu, engkau [asaŋ] /ku/ [asaŋ] /ku/
184 kita, kami [gitu] /kitә/ [gitu] /kitә/
185 dia [dia] /kuasaŋ/ [dia] /kuasaŋ/
186 mereka [asaŋ no] /Rami/ [asaŋ no] /Rami/
187 apa [apə] /anai/ [apə] /anai/
188 siapa [siapo] /kuasaŋ/ [siapo] /kuasaŋ/
189 lain [laən] /lain/ [laən] /lain/
190 semua [Rat] /kamu/ [Rat] /kamu/
191 dan, dengan [dan] /deŋan/ [dan] /deŋan/
192 jika [jika] /jika/ [jika] /jika/
193 bagaimana [maca mano?] /bagaimana/ [maca mano?] /bagaimana/
194 tidak [yaʔ] /tidaʔ/ [yaʔ] /tidaʔ/
195 lidah [lidah] /lidah/ [lidah] /lidah/
196
hitung/
menghitung [ŋituŋ]
/ituŋ/
[ŋituŋ]
/ituŋ/
197 satu [satu] /satu/ [satu] /satu/
198 dua [duə] /dua/ [duə] /dua/
199 tiga [tigə] /tiga/ [tigə] /tiga/
200 empat [empat] /empat/ [empat] /empat/
PERBANDI
NGAN GLOSS
1 :
2
1 :
3 1 : 4
1:
5
1 :
6 1 : 7
1 :
8 2 : 3 2 : 4
2 :
5 2 : 6
2 :
7
2 :
8
3 :
4 3 : 5 3 : 6
3 :
7 3 : 8
4 :
5 4 : 6
4 :
7
4 :
8
5 :
6
5 :
7
5
:
8
6
:7
6
:
8 7 : 8
1 tangan + - + + + + + - - - + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - -
2 kiri - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
3 kanan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
4 kaki - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
5 berjalan + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
6 jalan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
7 datang - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
8 belok + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - -
9
berenan
g - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
10 kotor - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
11 debu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
12 kulit - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
13
punggun
g + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
14 perut + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
15 tulang - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + - -
16 isi perut + - + + + + + - + + + + + + - + + + - - - - + + + + - -
17 hati - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
18
payudar
a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
19 bahu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
20 tahu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
21 berpikir + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
22 takut + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
23 darah - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
24 kepala + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
25 leher + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
26 rambut - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
27 hidung + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
28 bernafas + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - -
29
menciu
m - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
30 mulut + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
31 gigi + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
32 tertawa + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
33
menangi
s + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
34 muntah - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
35 meludah - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
36 makan + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
37
mengun
yah - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
38
memasa
k - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
39 minum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
40
menggigi
t + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
41
mengisa
p + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
42 telinga + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
43
menden
gar + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
44 mata - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
45 melihat + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - -
46
mengua
p - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
47 tidur + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
48
berbarin
g + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
49
bermim
pi - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
50 duduk + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
51 berdiri - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
52 orang + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
53 laki-laki + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - -
54 wanita + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - -
55 anak + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - -
56 suami + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - -
57 istri + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - -
58 ibu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
59 bapak + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - -
60 rumah + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
61 atap - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
62 nama - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
63 berkata - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
64 tali + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
65
mengika
t + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
66 menjahit - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
67 jarum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
68 berburu + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
69
menemb
ak - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
70
menika
m - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
71
memuku
l - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
72 mencuri - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
73
membun
uh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
74 mati + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
75 hidup - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
76
menggar
uk + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
77
memoto
ng + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
78 kayu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
79
membel
ah + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
80 tajam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
81 tumpul - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
82 bekerja + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
83
menana
m - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
84 memilih - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
85 tumbuh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
86 bengkak - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
87
memera
s + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
88
memega
ng + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
89 menggali + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
90 membeli + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - -
91
membuk
a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
92
mengetu
k + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - -
93
melemp
ar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
94
menung
gu + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
95 anjing + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
96 burung - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
97 ayam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
98 telur + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
99 bulu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
100 sayap + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
101 terbang + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - -
102 tikus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
103 daging - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
104 lemak - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + - - - - - -
105 ekor - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
106 ular - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
107 cacing - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + - - - - - -
108 kutu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + - - - - - -
109 nyamuk - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + - - - - - -
110
laba-
laba + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
111 ikan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
112 busuk + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
113 dahan + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - -
114 daun - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
115 akar + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - -
116 bunga - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
117 buah - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
118 rumput - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
119 tanah - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + - - - - - -
120 batu + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
121 pasir - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
122 air + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - -
123 mengalir - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
124 laut + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - -
125 garam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
126 danau + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
127 hutan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
128 langit - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
129 bulan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
130 bintang - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
131 awan + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - -
132 kabut + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - -
133 hujan + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
134 guntur - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
135 kilat - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
136 angin - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + - - - - - -
137 meniup + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - -
138 panas + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
139 gila - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
140 kering - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + - - - - - -
141 basah - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
142 berat - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
143 api - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
144
membak
ar + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - -
145 asap - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
146 abu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
147 hitam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
148 putih - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
149 merah - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
150 kuning - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
151 hijau - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
152 kecil + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - -
153 besar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + - - - - - -
154 pendek - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
155 panjang - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
156 tipis - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
157 tebal + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
158 sempit + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
159 lebar + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - -
160 sakit - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + - - - - - -
161 malu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
162 tua - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
163 baru + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
164 baik - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
165 jahat - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
166 benar + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - -
167 malam + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - -
168 hari - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
169 tahun - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
170 kapan + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
171
sembun
yi + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - -
172 naik/di - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + - - - - - -
173 dingin - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
174 di dalam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + - - - - - -
175 di atas - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + - - - - - -
176 di bawah + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - -
177 ini + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
178
itu/deka
t + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - -
179 jauh + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - -
180 jatuh + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - -
181 di mana + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - -
182 saya - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + - - - - - -
183
kamu,
engkau + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
184
kita,
kami + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - -
185 dia + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - -
186 mereka + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - -
187 apa + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - -
188 siapa + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - -
189 lain + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
190 semua + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - -
191
dan,
dengan + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
192 jika - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + - - - - - -
193
bagaima
na + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
194 tidak + - + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - -
195 lidah - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
196
hitung/
menghit
ung - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + - - - - - -
197 satu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
198 dua - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
199 tiga - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
200 empat - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
JUMLAH 89 4 89
8
8 89 89 89 4 89 89 89 88 89 88 89 89 89 89 89 89 89 88 88 88
8
7
8
7 0 0
PERSENTASI
N/S X 100
44,
5 % 2%
44,5
%
4
4
%
44,
5 %
44,5
%
44,
5
% 2%
44,5
%
44,
5 %
44,5
%
44
%
44,
5 %
44
%
44,5
%
44,5
%
44,
5 %
44,5
%
44,
5 %
44,5
%
44,
5 %
44
%
44
%
44
%
4
3,
5
%
4
3,
5
%
0
% 0%
KETERANGAN
Dian
ggap
Perbe
daan
Subdi
alek
Tidak
Ada
Perbe
daan
Baha
sa
Diangg
ap
Perbeda
an
Subdial
ek
Di
an
gg
ap
Per
be
daa
n
Su
bdi
ale
k
Dian
ggap
Perbe
daan
Subdi
alek
Diangg
ap
Perbeda
an
Subdial
ek
Dian
ggap
Perb
edaa
n
Subd
ialek
Tidak
Ada
Perbeda
an
Bahasa
Diangg
ap
Perbeda
an
Subdial
ek
Dian
ggap
Perbe
daan
Subdi
alek
Diangg
ap
Perbeda
an
Subdial
ek
Dian
ggap
Perbe
daan
Subdi
alek
Dian
ggap
Perbe
daan
Subdi
alek
Dian
ggap
Perbe
daan
Subdi
alek
Diangg
ap
Perbeda
an
Subdial
ek
Diangg
ap
Perbeda
an
Subdial
ek
Dian
ggap
Perbe
daan
Subdi
alek
Dianggap
Perbedaa
n
Subdialek
Dian
ggap
Perbe
daan
Subdi
alek
Diangg
ap
Perbeda
an
Subdial
ek
Dian
ggap
Perbe
daan
Subdi
alek
Dian
ggap
Perbe
daan
Subdi
alek
Dian
ggap
Perbe
daan
Subdi
alek
Dian
ggap
Perbe
daan
Subdi
alek
Di
an
gg
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Pe
rb
ed
aa
n
Su
bd
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ek
Di
an
gg
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Per
be
daa
n
Su
bdi
ale
k
Tid
ak
Ad
a
Per
be
daa
n
Ba
has
a
Tidak
Ada
Perbedaa
n Bahasa