Professional Documents
Culture Documents
• This shop manual may contain attachments and optional equipment that are not available
in your area. Please consult your local Komatsu distributor for those items you may
require. Materials and specifications are subject to change without notice.
© 2003 1
All Rights Reserved
00-1
Printed in Japan 05-03(01) (3)
CONTENTS
No. of page
90 OTHERS........................................................................... 90-1
SAFETY
SAFETY NOTICE
Proper service and repair is extremely important for safe machine operation. The service and
repair techniques recommended by Komatsu and described in this manual are both effective
and safe. Some of these techniques require the use of tools specially designed by Komatsu for
the specific purpose.
To prevent injury to workers, the symbol ¤ is used to mark safety precautions in this manual.
The cautions accompanying these symbols should always be followed carefully. If any danger-
ous situation arises or may possibly arise, first consider safety, and take the necessary actions
to deal with the situation.
00-3
SAFETY SAFETY NOTICE
PRECAUTIONS DURING WORK 19.Be sure to assemble all parts again in their origi-
nal places.
11. When removing the oil filler cap, drain plug or Replace any damaged parts with new parts.
hydraulic pressure measuring plugs, loosen • When installing hoses and wires, be sure
them slowly to prevent the oil from spurting out. that they will not be damaged by contact
Before disconnecting or removing components with other parts when the machine is being
of the oil, water or air circuits, first remove the operated.
pressure completely from the circuit. 20.When installing high pressure hoses, make sure
12.The water and oil in the circuits are hot when the that they are not twisted. Damaged tubes are
engine is stopped, so be careful not to get dangerous, so be extremely careful when install-
burned. ing tubes for high pressure circuits. Also, check
Wait for the oil and water to cool before carry- that connecting parts are correctly installed.
ing out any work on the oil or water circuits. 21.When assembling or installing parts, always use
13.Before starting work, remove the leads from the the specified tightening torques. When installing
battery. Always remove the lead from the nega- protective parts such as guards, or parts which
tive (–) terminal first. vibrate violently or rotate at high speed, be par-
14.When raising heavy components, use a hoist or ticularly careful to check that they are installed
crane. correctly.
Check that the wire rope, chains and hooks are 22.When aligning two holes, never insert your fin-
free from damage. gers or hand. Be careful not to get your fingers
Always use lifting equipment which has ample caught in a hole.
capacity. 23.When measuring hydraulic pressure, check that
Install the lifting equipment at the correct places. the measuring tool is correctly assembled before
Use a hoist or crane and operate slowly to pre- taking any measurements.
vent the component from hitting any other part.
24.Take care when removing or installing the tracks
Do not work with any part still raised by the hoist
of track-type machines.
or crane.
When removing the track, the track separates
15.When removing covers which are under internal suddenly, so never let anyone stand at either
pressure or under pressure from a spring, end of the track.
always leave two bolts in position on opposite
sides. Slowly release the pressure, then slowly
loosen the bolts to remove.
16.When removing components, be careful not to
break or damage the wiring. Damaged wiring
may cause electrical fires.
17.When removing piping, stop the fuel or oil from
spilling out. If any fuel or oil drips onto the floor,
wipe it up immediately. Fuel or oil on the floor
can cause you to slip, or can even start fires.
18.As a general rule, do not use gasoline to wash
parts. In particular, use only the minimum of
gasoline when washing electrical parts.
00-4
FOREWORD GENERAL
FOREWORD
GENERAL
This shop manual has been prepared as an aid to improve the quality of repairs by giving the serviceman an
accurate understanding of the product and by showing him the correct way to perform repairs and make judge-
ments. Make sure you understand the contents of this manual and use it to full effect at every opportunity.
This shop manual mainly contains the necessary technical information for operations performed in a service
workshop. For ease of understanding, the manual is divided into the following chapters; these chapters are fur-
ther divided into the each main group of components.
MAINTENANCE STANDARD
This section gives the judgment standards for inspection of disassembled parts.
The contents of this section may be described in STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION.
OTHERS
This section mainly gives hydraulic circuit diagrams and electric circuit diagrams.
In addition, this section may give the specifications of attachments and options together.
NOTICE
The specifications contained in this shop manual are subject to change at any time and without any
advance notice. Use the specifications given in the book with the latest date.
00-5
FOREWORD HOW TO READ THE SHOP MANUAL
W h en a m an u a l is r e vis ed , a n e d itio n ma rk
VOLUMES
Shop manuals are issued as a guide to carrying out 123
( ....) is recorded on the bottom of the pages.
repairs. They are divided as follows:
}
Electrical volume: Each issued as one
PAGES next to the CONTENTS page.
Attachments volume: · volume to cover all
models
SYMBOLS
These various volumes are designed to avoid dupli-
cating the same information. Therefore, to deal with So that the shop manual can be of ample practical
all repairs for any model , it is necessary that chas- use, important safety and quality portions are
sis, engine, electrical and attachment volumes be marked with the following symbols.
available.
4
number.
forming the work.
Example 1 (Chassis volume):
Weight of parts of sys-
10 - 3 tems. Caution necessary
Weight when selecting hoisting
3
Item number (10. Structure and wire, or when working pos-
Function) ture is important, etc.
Consecutive page number for each
Places that require special
2
item. Tightening
attention for the tightening
torque
torque during assembly.
Example 2 (Engine volume):
Places to be coated with
5
12 - 5 Coat adhesives and lubricants,
etc.
Unit number (1. Engine) Places where oil, water or
6
Item number (2. Testing and Adjust- Oil, water fuel must be added, and
ing) the capacity.
Consecutive page number for each
item. Places where oil or water
Drain m u s t b e d r a i n e d , a nd
quantity to be drained.
3. Additional pages: Additional pages are indicated
by a hyphen (-) and number after the page
number. File as in the example.
Example:
10-4 12-203
10-4-1 12-203-1
Added pages
10-4-2 12-203-2
10-5 12-204
00-6
FOREWORD HOISTING INSTRUCTIONS
HOISTING INSTRUCTIONS
HOISTING
4
with a hoist, etc. In the DISASSEMBLY a serious accident can result. Hooks have max-
AND ASSEMBLY section, every part imum strength at the middle portion.
weighing 25 kg or more is indicated clearly
with the symbol
¤
but sling with two or more ropes symmetrically
wound onto the load.
WIRE ROPES
Slinging with one rope may cause turning
1) Use adequate ropes depending on the
of the load during hoisting, untwisting of
weight of parts to be hoisted, referring to
the rope, or slipping of the rope from its
the table below:
original winding position on the load, which
can result in a dangerous accident.
Wire ropes
(Standard "Z" or "S" twist ropes
without galvanizing) 4) Do not sling a heavy load with ropes forming a
wide hanging angle from the hook.
When hoisting a load with two or more ropes,
Rope diameter Allowable load the force subjected to each rope will increase
mm kN tons
with the hanging angles. The table below
shows the variation of allowable load kN {kg}
10 9.8 1.0 when hoisting is made with two ropes, each of
11.5 13.7 1.4 which is allowed to sling up to 9.8 kN {1000 kg}
12.5 15.7 1.6 vertically, at various hanging angles.
14 21.6 2.2 When two ropes sling a load vertically, up to
16 27.5 2.8 19.6 kN {2000 kg} of total weight can be sus-
18 35.3 3.6
pended. This weight becomes 9.8 kN {1000 kg}
20 43.1 4.4
22.4 54.9 5.6
when two ropes make a 120° hanging angle.
30 98.1 10.0 On the other hand, two ropes are subjected to
40 176.5 18.0 an excessive force as large as 39.2 kN {4000
50 274.6 28.0 kg} if they sling a 19.6 kN {2000 kg} load at a
60 392.2 40.0 lifting angle of 150°.
00-7
FOREWORD METHOD OF DISASSEMBLING, CONNECTING PUSH-PULL TYPE COUPLER
¤
tank.
Disconnection
1) Release the residual pressure from the hydrau-
lic tan k. Fo r d e tails , se e TES TIN G AN D
ADJUSTING, Releasing residual pressure from
hydraulic tank.
Connection
1) Hold hose adapter (1) or hose (5) and insert it in
mating adapter (3), aligning them with each
other. (See Fig. 4)
★ Do not hold rubber cap portion (4).
00-8
FOREWORD METHOD OF DISASSEMBLING, CONNECTING PUSH-PULL TYPE COUPLER
Type 2 Type 3
1) Hold the mouthpiece of the tightening portion 1) Hold the mouthpiece of the tightening portion
and push body (2) in straight until sliding pre- and push body (2) in straight until sliding pre-
vention ring (1) contacts contact surface a of vention ring (1) contacts contact surface a of
the hexagonal portion at the male end. the hexagonal portion at the male end.
2) Hold in the condition in Step 1), and turn 2) Hold in the condition in Step 1), and push
lever (4) to the right (clockwise). until cover (3) contacts contact surface a of
the hexagonal portion at the male end.
Disassembly
3) Hold in the condition in Steps 1) and 2), and 3) Hold in the condition in Steps 1) and 2), and
pull out whole body (2) to disconnect it. pull out whole body (2) to disconnect it.
• Hold the mouthpiece of the tightening portion • Hold the mouthpiece of the tightening portion
and push body (2) in straight until sliding pre- and push body (2) in straight until sliding pre-
vention ring (1) contacts contact surface a of vention ring (1) contacts contact surface a of
the hexagonal portion at the male end to con- the hexagonal portion at the male end to con-
nect it. nect it.
Connection
00-9
FOREWORD COATING MATERIALS
COATING MATERIALS
★ The recommended coating materials such as adhesives, gasket sealants and greases used for disassembly
and assembly are listed below.
★ For coating materials not listed below, use the equivalent of products shown in this list.
Category Komatsu code Part No. Q'ty Container Main applications, featuresr
00-10
FOREWORD COATING MATERIALS
Category Komatsu code Part No. Q'ty Container Main applications, featuresr
00-11
FOREWORD STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUE
mm mm Nm kgm
mm mm Nm kgm
6 10 0
7.85 1.95 0.8 0 0.2
8 13 0
18.6 4.9 1.9 0 0.5
10 14 0
40.2 5.9 4.1 0 0.6
12 27 0
82.35 7.85 8.4 0 0.8
Sealing surface
mm mm Nm kgm
14 19 0
24.5 4.9 0
2.5 0.5
18 24 0
49 19.6 5 2 0
22 27 0
78.5 19.6 8 2 0
24 32 0
137.3 29.4 14 3 0
30 36 0
176.5 29.4 18 3 0
33 41 0
196.1 49 20 5 0
36 46 0
245.2 49 25 5 0
42 55 0
294.2 49 30 5 0
00-12
FOREWORD STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUE
mm mm Nm kgm
10 14 0
65.7 6.8 0
6.7 0.7
12 17 112 9.80 11.5 1 0
16 22 279 290 28.5 3 0
02 14 0
34.3 4.9 3.5 0 0.5
03, 04 20 Varies depending 0
93.1 9.8 9.5 01
05, 06 24 on type of 0
142.1 19.6 14.5 02
10, 12 33 connector. 0
421.4 58.8 43 06
14 42 0
877.1 132.3 89.5 0 13.5
08 08 14 0
7.35 1.47 0.75 0.15 0
10 10 17 0
11.27 1.47 1.15 0.15 0
12 12 19 0
17.64 1.96 1.8 0.2 0
14 14 22 0
22.54 1.96 2.3 0.2 0
16 16 24 0
29.4 4.9 3 0.5 0
18 18 27 0
39.2 4.9 4 0.5 0
20 20 30 0
49 4.9 5 0.5 0
24 24 32 0
68.6 9.8 7 1 0
30 30 32 0
107.8 14.7 11 1.5 0
33 33 n 0
127.4 19.6 13 2 0
36 36 36 0
151.9 24.5 15.5 2.5 0
42 42 n 0
210.7 29.4 21.5 3 0
52 52 n 0
323.4 44.1 33 4.5 0
00-13
FOREWORD STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUE
00-14
FOREWORD ELECTRIC WIRE CODE
CLASSIFICATION BY THICKNESS
Copper wire
Norminal Cable O.D. Current
number Dia. of Cross (mm) rating Applicable circuit
Number of strands section (A)
strands
(mm2) (mm 2)
Circuits
Priori-
ty Classi- Charging Ground Starting Lighting Instrument Signal Other
fication
Code W B B R Y G L
Pri-
1 mary
Color White Black Black Red Yellow Green Blue
Code WR n BW RW YR GW LW
2
Color White & Red n White & Black Red & White Rellow & Red Green & White Blue & White
Code WB n BY RB YB GR LR
3
Color White & Black n Black & Yellow Red & Black Yellow & Black Green & Red Blue & Yellow
Code WL n BR RY YG GY LY
4 Auxi-
liary
Color White & Blue n Black & Red Red & Yellow
Yellow &
Green
Green &
Yellow
Blue & Yellow
Code WG n n RG YL GB LB
5
Color White & Green n n Red & Green Yellow & Blue Green & Black Blue & Black
Code n n n RL YW GL n
6
Color n n n Red & Blue Yellow & White Green & Blue n
00-15
FOREWORD CONVERSION TABLE
CONVERSION TABLE
EXAMPLE
• Method of using the Conversion Table to convert from millimeters to inches
1. Convert 55 mm into inches.
A
(1) Locate the number 50 in the vertical column at the left side, take this as , then draw a horizontal line
A
from .
B
(2) Locate the number 5 in the row across the top, take this as , then draw a perpendicular line down
B
from .
C
(3) Take the point where the two lines cross as . This point C gives the value when converting from mil-
limeters to inches. Therefore, 55 mm = 2.165 inches.
2. Convert 550 mm into inches.
(1) The number 550 does not appear in the table, so divide by 10 (move the decimal point one place to the
left) to convert it to 55 mm.
(2) Carry out the same procedure as above to convert 55 mm to 2.165 inches.
(3) The original value (550 mm) was divided by 10, so multiply 2.165 inches by 10 (move the decimal point
one place to the right) to return to the original value. This gives 550 mm = 21.65 inches.
B
Millimeters to inches
1 mm = 0.03937 in
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
C
40 1.575 1.614 1.654 1.693 1.732 1.772 1.811 1.850 1.890 1.929
A 50
60
1.969
2.362
2.008
2.402
2.047
2.441
2.087
2.480
2.126
2.520
2.165
2.559
2.205
2.598
2.244
2.638
2.283
2.677
2.323
2.717
70 2.756 2.795 2.835 2.874 2.913 2.953 2.992 3.032 3.071 3.110
80 3.150 3.189 3.228 3.268 3.307 3.346 3.386 3.425 3.465 3.504
90 3.543 3.583 3.622 3.661 3.701 3.740 3.780 3.819 3.858 3.898
00-16
FOREWORD CONVERSION TABLE
Millimeters to Inches
1 mm = 0.03937 in
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
50 1.969 2.008 2.047 2.087 2.126 2.165 2.205 2.244 2.283 2.323
60 2.362 2.402 2.441 2.480 2.520 2.559 2.598 2.638 2.677 2.717
70 2.756 2.795 2.835 2.874 2.913 2.953 2.992 3.032 3.071 3.110
80 3.150 3.189 3.228 3.268 3.307 3.346 3.386 3.425 3.465 3.504
90 3.543 3.583 3.622 3.661 3.701 3.740 3.780 3.819 3.858 3.898
Kilogram to Pound
1 kg = 2.2046 lb
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
50 110.23 112.44 114.64 116.85 119.05 121.25 123.46 125.66 127.87 130.07
60 132.28 134.48 136.69 138.89 141.10 143.30 145.51 147.71 149.91 152.12
70 154.32 156.53 158.73 160.94 163.14 165.35 167.55 169.76 171.96 174.17
80 176.37 178.57 180.78 182.98 185.19 187.39 189.60 191.80 194.01 196.21
90 198.42 200.62 202.83 205.03 207.24 209.44 211.64 213.85 216.05 218.26
00-17
FOREWORD CONVERSION TABLE
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
50 13.209 13.473 13.737 14.001 14.265 14.529 14.795 15.058 15.322 15.586
60 15.850 16.115 16.379 16.643 16.907 17.171 17.435 17.700 17.964 18.228
70 18.492 18.756 19.020 19.285 19.549 19.813 20.077 20.341 20.605 20.870
80 21.134 21.398 21.662 21.926 22.190 22.455 22.719 22.983 23.247 23.511
90 23.775 24.040 24.304 24.568 24.832 25.096 25.361 25.625 25.889 26.153
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
50 10.998 11.281 11.438 11.658 11.878 12.098 12.318 12.528 12.758 12.978
60 13.198 13.418 13.638 13.858 14.078 14.298 14.518 14.738 14.958 15.178
70 15.398 15.618 15.838 16.058 16.278 16.498 16.718 16.938 17.158 17.378
80 17.598 17.818 18.037 18.257 18.477 18.697 18.917 19.137 19.357 19.577
90 19.797 20.017 20.237 20.457 20.677 20.897 21.117 21.337 21.557 21.777
00-18
FOREWORD CONVERSION TABLE
kgm to ft. lb
1 kgm = 7.233 ft. lb
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
50 361.7 368.9 376.1 383.4 390.6 397.8 405.1 412.3 419.5 426.8
60 434.0 441.2 448.5 455.7 462.9 470.2 477.4 484.6 491.8 499.1
70 506.3 513.5 520.8 528.0 535.2 542.5 549.7 556.9 564.2 571.4
80 578.6 585.9 593.1 600.3 607.6 614.8 622.0 629.3 636.5 643.7
90 651.0 658.2 665.4 672.7 679.9 687.1 694.4 701.6 708.8 716.1
100 723.3 730.5 737.8 745.0 752.2 759.5 766.7 773.9 781.2 788.4
110 795.6 802.9 810.1 817.3 824.6 831.8 839.0 846.3 853.5 860.7
120 868.0 875.2 882.4 889.7 896.9 904.1 911.4 918.6 925.8 933.1
130 940.3 947.5 954.8 962.0 969.2 976.5 983.7 990.9 998.2 1005.4
140 1012.6 1019.9 1027.1 1034.3 1041.5 1048.8 1056.0 1063.2 1070.5 1077.7
150 1084.9 1092.2 1099.4 1106.6 1113.9 1121.1 1128.3 1135.6 1142.8 1150.0
160 1157.3 1164.5 1171.7 1179.0 1186.2 1193.4 1200.7 1207.9 1215.1 1222.4
170 1129.6 1236.8 1244.1 1251.3 1258.5 1265.8 1273.0 1280.1 1287.5 1294.7
180 1301.9 1309.2 1316.4 1323.6 1330.9 1338.1 1345.3 1352.6 1359.8 1367.0
190 1374.3 1381.5 1388.7 1396.0 1403.2 1410.4 1417.7 1424.9 1432.1 1439.4
00-19
FOREWORD CONVERSION TABLE
kg/cm2 to lb/in2
1kg/cm2 = 14.2233 lb/in2
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
50 711.2 725.4 739.6 753.8 768.1 782.3 796.5 810.7 825.0 839.2
60 853.4 867.6 881.8 896.1 910.3 924.5 938.7 953.0 967.2 981.4
70 995.6 1010 1024 1038 1053 1067 1081 1095 1109 1124
80 1138 1152 1166 1181 1195 1209 1223 1237 1252 1266
90 1280 1294 1309 1323 1337 1351 1365 1380 1394 1408
100 1422 1437 1451 1465 1479 1493 1508 1522 1536 1550
110 1565 1579 1593 1607 1621 1636 1650 1664 1678 1693
120 1707 1721 1735 1749 1764 1778 1792 1806 1821 1835
130 1849 1863 1877 1892 1906 1920 1934 1949 1963 1977
140 1991 2005 2020 2034 2048 2062 2077 2091 2105 2119
150 2134 2148 2162 2176 2190 2205 2219 2233 2247 2262
160 2276 2290 2304 2318 2333 2347 2361 2375 2389 2404
170 2418 2432 2446 2460 2475 2489 2503 2518 2532 2546
180 2560 2574 2589 2603 2617 2631 2646 2660 2674 2688
190 2702 2717 2731 2745 2759 2773 2788 2802 2816 2830
200 2845 2859 2873 2887 2901 2916 2930 2944 2958 2973
210 2987 3001 3015 3030 3044 3058 3072 3086 3101 3115
220 3129 3143 3158 3172 3186 3200 3214 3229 3243 3257
230 3271 3286 3300 3314 3328 3343 3357 3371 3385 3399
240 3414 3428 3442 3456 3470 3485 3499 3513 3527 3542
00-20
FOREWORD CONVERSION TABLE
Temperature
Fahrenheit-Centigrade Conversion ; a simple way to convert a Fahrenheit temperature reading into a Cen-
tigrade temperature reading or vice versa is to enter the accompanying table in the center or boldface col-
umn of figures.
These figures refer to the temperature in either Fahrenheit or Centigrade degrees.
If it is desired to convert from Fahrenheit to Centigrade degrees, consider the center column as a table of
Fahrenheit temperatures and read the corresponding Centigrade temperature in the column at the left.
If it is desired to convert from Centigrade to Fahrenheit degrees, consider the center column as a table of
Centigrade values, and read the corresponding Fahrenheit temperature on the right.
1°C = 33.8°F
°C °F °C °F °C °F °C °F
00-21
FOREWORD UNITS
UNITS
In this manual, the measuring units are indicated with Internatinal System of units (SI).
As for reference, conventionally used Gravitational System of units are indicated in parentheses { }.
Example:
N {kg}
Nm {kgm}
MPa {kg/cm2}
kPa {mmH2O}
kPa {mmHg}
kW/rpm {HP/rpm}
g/kWh {g/HPh}
00-22
01 GENERAL
SPECIFICATION DRAWINGS
BACKHOE SPECIFICATION
DIMENSIONS
WORKING RANGES
DIMENSIONS
Item Unit PC750-6 PC750SE-6 PC750LC-6 PC800-6 PC800SE-6
WORKING RANGES
Working range (mm) PC750-6 PC750SE-6 PC750LC-6 PC800-6 PC800SE-6
WORKING RANGES
DIMENSIONS
PC750-6 (Loading shovel specification)
Item Unit
with bucket link without bucket link
WORKING RANGES
PC750-6 (Loading shovel specification)
Item Unit
with bucket link without bucket link
SPECIFICATIONS
BACKHOE SPECIFICATION
Machine model PC750-6 PC750SE-6
Serial Number 11001 and up 11001 and up
Gradeability deg. 35 35
Ground pressure (standard double
grouser shoe width: 710 mm) kPa {kg/cm2} 101.01 {1.03} 102.97 {1.05}
x 2 (MSF-340VP)
motor
Hydraulic system
Arm Bucket
Boom
PC750-6 PC750SE-6 PC750-6 PC750SE-6
Hydraulic cylinder
Gradeability deg. 35
x 2 (MSF-340VP)
motor
Gradeability deg. 35 35
x 2 (MSF-340VP)
Swing motor Piston type (with safety valve, shaft brake):
Hydraulic system
x 2 (KMF125AB-5)
Bucket
Boom Arm
PC800-6 PC800SE-6
Hydraulic cylinder
Gradeability deg. 35 35
Overall width mm — —
Overall width of track (when extended) mm 3,490 (4,210) 3,490 (4,210)
PC750-6
Machine model
with bucket link without bucket link
Serial Number 11001 and up
Model SAA6D140E-3
Type 4-cycle, water-cooled, in-line, vertical, direct injection,
with turbocharger and aftercooler (air cooled)
No. of cylinders – bore x stroke mm 6 – 140 x 165
Piston displacement ¬ {cc} 15.24 {15,240}
Flywheel horsepower kW/rpm {HP/rpm} 338/1,800 {454/1,800}
Performance
Engine
x 2 (MSF-340VP)
motor
Hydraulic system
WEIGHT TABLE
¤ This weight table is a guide for use when transporting or handling components
BACK HOE
Unit: kg
Machine model PC750-6 PC750SE-6 PC750LC-6
Revolving frame (incl. left and right decks) 6,960 6,960 6,960
Operator’s cab 293 293 293
Unit: kg
Machine model PC750-6 PC750SE-6 PC750LC-6
Unit: kg
Machine model PC800-6 PC800SE-6
Unit: kg
Machine model PC800-6 PC800SE-6
SAE 30
SAE 10W
Engine oil pan 61 55
SAE 10W-30
SAE 15W-40
SAE 30
PTO case Engine 13.5 13.5
oil SAE 10W
Swing machinery case
(front and rear) 24.5 24.5
SAE 30
Final drive case (each side) 20 20
PTO
Unit: mm
POWER TRAIN
SWING MACHINERY
1. Swing pinion
(No. of teeth: 13)
2. Cover
3. Case
4. Coupling
5. No. 2 planetary gear
(No. of teeth: 38)
6. Ring gear (No. of teeth: 97)
7. No. 1 planetary gear
(No. of teeth: 38)
8. Cover
9. Dipstick
10. Swing motor
11. No. 1 sun gear
(No. of teeth: 20)
12. No. 1 planetary carrier
13. No. 2 sun gear
(No. of teeth: 19)
14. No. 2 planetary carrier
15. Drain plug
Specification
Reduction ratio:
20 + 97 19 + 97
x = 35.716
20 19
Unit: mm
SWING CIRCLE
Unit: mm
FINAL DRIVE
Unit: mm
Rebuild or
Standard size Repair limit replace
33 Sprocket tooth width
114 108
Unit: mm
Standard Repair
size Tolerance
limit Rebuild or
Top-to-bottom width of idler +3 replace
10 guide Track frame 185 185 –2 190
– Rebuild or
Track frame 345 345 +3
–2 355 replace
11 Left-to-right width of idler
guide
Idler support 340 — 332
IDLER
Unit: mm
Tolerance
Standard Standard Clearance
Clearance between shaft and size clearance limit
6 bushing Shaft Hole
CARRIER ROLLER
Unit: mm
5 Width of flange 17 —
Tolerance
Standard Standard Interference
Interference between bearing and size interference limit
6 support Shaft Hole
–0 –0 –0.015 –
110 —
–0.015 –0.035 0.035
Replace
Interference between bearing and +0.039 –0 0.020 –
7 shaft 60 +0.020 –0.015 0.054 —
TRACK ROLLER
Unit: mm
6 Width of tread 72 —
7 Width of flange 29 —
Tolerance
Standard Standard Clearance
Clearance between shaft and size clearance limit
8 bushing Shaft Hole
TRACK SHOE
(1/2)
Unit: mm
87.5 82.5 —
5 234.95
Replace
6 Shoe bolt pitch 184.2
7 76.2
Repair or
9 Link Overall width 73 replace
10 Tread width 65
(2/2)
Unit: mm
Tolerance
Standard Standard
size interference
21 Interference between Shaft Hole
bushing and link
+0.472 +0.087
87.5 +0.372 +0 0.285 – 0.472
Tolerance
Standard Standard
size clearance
Clearance between Shaft Hole
23
regular pin and bushing
+0.05 +1.286 Adjust or
56 –0.05 +0.786 0.736 – 1.236
replace
Tolerance
Standard Standard
ª size interference
Interference between Shaft Hole
24
master pin and link
+0.442 +0.074
55.2 0.338 – 0.442
+0.412 +0
Tolerance
Standard Standard
ª size clearance
Clearance between Shaft Hole
25
master pin and bushing
+0.296 +1.036
56 +0.196 +0.536 0.24 – 0.84
DOUBLE SHOE
Unit: mm
2 Height 50
3 Thickness 20
Rebuild or
replace
4 39
Length at bottom
5 —
6 30
Length at top
7 30
HYDRAULIC TANK
HYDRAULIC PUMP
NO. 1 PUMP ASSEMBLY
HPV95 + 95
Psv1 : Servo valve basic pressure port Psv2A : Servo piston output port
Psv2 : Servo valve basic pressure port Psv1B : Servo valve output port
Psv1A : Servo piston output port Psv2B : Servo valve output port
4. Servo valve
• No. 1 pump front servo valve
PA1 : Main pump pressure OUT port Psv2 : Servo basic pressure OUT port
PA2 : Main pump pressure OUT port Pecn : CO, NC valve output pressure IN port
Pdr : CO, NC valve drain port
Function
Discharge amounts Q1 and Q2 of main pumps
PA1 and PA2 are controlled individually by the
respective servo valves. The relationship be-
tween pump discharge amount Q and input sig-
nal Pecn to the servo valve is as shown in the
graph on the right. Q varies in proportion to
Pecn.
Operation
1) Operation in direction of increase of pump discharge amount (max. angle)
• The control pump pressure Psv is taken to drain chamber e. As a result, servo piston
port a. chamber f is also interconnected with cham-
Signal pressure Pecn from the NC valve is ber e through port g and port d.
taken from port b to chamber c. At the same time, port a is interconnected
• When signal pressure Pecn rises, control pis- with port h, so the oil flows through port i to
ton (8) is pushed to the left by the hydraulic servo piston chamber j, pushes servo piston
pressure in chamber c, and stops at a point (19) to the left, increases the swash plate
where it balances the pressure of springs (4) angle in the main piston pump and increases
and (4A). the pump discharge amount.
At the same time, arm (6) uses servo piston • When servo piston (19) moves, arm (6) ro-
(19) as a fulcrum and sways to the left in the tates clockwise with its center at pin (7).
same way as control piston (8). This moves Guide spool (13) is moved to the right and
guide spool (13) to the left. closes port a, port d and port h, so the dis-
• When guide spool (13) moves, port a and charge increases by an amount that matches
port d are closed and port d is connected to signal pressure Pecn.
• When signal pressure Pecn goes down, con- At the same time, port a is interconnected
trol piston (8) moves to the right and stops with port d, so the oil flows through port g
at a point where the hydraulic pressure in to servo piston chamber f, pushes servo pis-
chamber c balances the pressure of springs ton (19) to the right, decreases the swash
(4) and (4A). plate angle in the main piston pump and
At the same time, arm (6) uses servo piston decreases the pump discharge amount.
(19) as a fulcrum and sways to the right in • When servo piston (19) moves, arm (6) ro-
the same way as control piston (8). This tates counterclockwise with its center at pin
moves guide spool (13) to the right. (7). Guide spool (13) is moved to the left and
• When guide spool (13) moves, port a and closes port a, port d and port h, so the dis-
port h are closed and port h is connected to charge decreases by an amount that matches
drain chamber e. As a result, servo piston signal pressure Pecn.
chamber j is also interconnected with cham-
ber e through port i and port h.
5. TVC valve
Function Operation
• When the power mode is at DH mode or H • The command current sent from the con-
mode, the pump discharge amount is con- troller actuates solenoid push pin (9) and
trolled to the optimum amount by the com- spool (2) moves. When this happens, the
mand current sent from the controller in ac- piston stops at a point where it balances the
cordance with the variation in the engine total of the force of spring (1), the force of
speed. push pin (9), and the force of
• In G mode or when the pump prolix switch TVC output pressure Pe acting on piston (3).
is ON, the pump discharge amount is con- The command current at this point is small,
trolled according to the pump discharge pres- so spool (2) is balanced at the bottom.
sure (load) by hydraulic sensing which fol- As a result, port a and port b are almost
lows a constant pump absorption torque. completely open, so the pressure oil from
the control pump is almost all output as TVC
fl For details, see MACHINE CONTROL SYS- output pressure Pe.
TEM. In this way, the pump discharge amount be-
comes the maximum.
Operation
• The command current sent from the con-
troller actuates solenoid push pin (9) and
spool (2) moves. When this happens, the
piston stops at a point where it balances the
force of spring (1). The command current at
this point is large, so spool (2) is balanced at
the top.
As a result, the flow of oil from the control
pump at port a and port b is throttled. At the
same time, the area of the opening at port b
and port c (drain port) becomes larger.
In this way, TVC output pressure Pe goes
down, and the pump discharge amount de-
creases.
• When G mode is selected (pump prolix • Main pump discharge pressures PA1 and
switch ON) solenoid push pin (9) is pushed PA2 are low, so spool (2) is pushed down
up, increases the set pressure of spring (1), fully by spring (1). As a result, control pump
and this condition is maintained. discharge pressure Psv and TVC valve out-
• As a result, the pump absorption torque be- put pressure Pe are equal.
comes constant, so TVC output pressure Pe At this point, TVC valve output pressure Pe
(= pump discharge amount) is controlled by becomes the maximum, and the main pump
the pump discharge pressure. discharge amount is also the maximum.
CO valve NC valve
1. Plug 7. Plug
2. Piston 8. Sleeve
3. Spring 9. Piston
4. Spool 10. Spool
5. Piston 11. Spring
6. Plug 12. Plug
CO valve NC valve
1. Plug 7. Plug
2. Piston 8. Sleeve
3. Spring 9. Piston
4. Spool 10. Spool
5. Piston 11. Spring
6. Plug 12. Plug
Function Operation
• When the load becomes large during opera- • Spool (4) is being pushed down fully by
tions and the main pump discharge pres- spring (3).
sure rises to a point close to relief pressure, As a result, port a and port b are fully open
the cut-off function of the CO valve acts to and TVC valve output pressure Pe and CO
reduce the pump discharge in order to re- valve output pressure Pec are equal.
duce relief loss. In this way, CO valve output pressure Pec
• At the same time, it has a cut-off cancel becomes the maximum and the main pump
function actuated by the pilot pressure from discharge amount also becomes the maxi-
the heavy-lift solenoid valve. mum.
• The CO valve is controlled by balancing the
spring with the total of main pump discharge
pressure PA and CO valve output pressure
Pec.
Function Operation
• The NC valve controls the main pump dis- • Jet sensor differential pressure (Pt – Pd) be-
charge amount according to the amount that comes the maximum, and the force of jet
the control valve spool is operated. This flow sensor output pressure Pt pushing piston
control function reduces the neutral loss and (10) becomes larger than the total of the
fine control loss. force of spring (12) and the force of jet sen-
• The NC valve is controlled by balancing the sor output pressure Pd pushing the bottom
total of the jet sensor output pressure Pt of spool (11).
and the NC valve output pressure Pecn with As a result, spool (11) is pushed down, so
the total of the force of NC valve spring (12) the flow to port c and port b is throttled, and
and the jet sensor output pressure Pd. the area of the opening of port b and port a
• The jet sensor picks up the flow of oil re- (drain port) becomes larger. In this way, NC
turning to the tank through the control valve valve output pressure Pecn becomes the
and takes them as Pt and Pd of the NC valve. minimum, and the main pump discharge
amount also becomes the minimum.
HPV95 + 95
1. Element
2. Body
3. Cover
1. Bracket
2. Cartridge
3. Element
1. Cartridge
2. Safety valve
3. Bracket
Unit: mm
1. Main relief valve 6. Spool return spring 11. Check valve spring
2. Spool (R.H. travel) 7. Valve body 12. Straight-travel valve
3. Spool (boom Lo) 8. Jet sensor orifice 13. Suction valve
4. Spool (bucket Lo) 9. Jet sensor relief valve 14. Suction-safety valve
5. Spool (arm Hi) 10. Check valve 15. Suction-safety valve
Unit: mm
STRAIGHT-TRAVEL VALVE
1. Orifice
2. Check valve
3. Spring
4. Spool return spring
5. Body
6. Spool
7. Cover
Function
• When the travel is operated at the same time
as the boom, arm, or bucket, the pressure
oil flowing to the left and right travel circuits
is divided and sent to the boom, arm, or
bucket circuit. If the oil in one travel circuit
is divided off, the amount of oil supplied to
the travel motor will be less than in the travel
circuit which is not divided, so the drop in
the supply of oil to the travel motor will
cause the machine to deviate.
• To prevent this, the straight-travel valve is
switched to interconnect the left and right
travel circuits. This ensures that the amount
of oil supplied to the left and right travel
motors is equal, so the left and right travel
motors both rotate at the same speed, and
this prevents any travel deviation.
Operation
When travel is operated independently (straight-
travel solenoid valve de-energized)
• The straight-travel solenoid valve is de-en-
ergized, so no pilot pressure flows, and spool
(6) remains pushed to the left.
• Because of this, port P2 (left travel circuit)
and port P1 (right travel circuit) are not in-
terconnected, and each circuit remains inde-
pendent.
SWING MOTOR
KMF125AB-5
Unit: mm
1. Outline
The relief portion consists of check valves
(2) and (3), shuttle valves (4) and (5), and
relief valve (1).
2. Function
When the swing is stopped, the outlet port
circuit of the motor from the control valve is
closed, but the motor continues to rotate
under inertia, so the pressure at the output
side of the motor becomes abnormally high,
and this may damage the motor.
To prevent this, the abnormally high pres-
sure oil is relieved to port S from the outlet
port of the motor (high-pressure side) to pre-
vent any damage.
3. Operation
1) When starting swing
• When the swing control lever is operated to
swing right, the pressure oil from the pump
passes through the control valve and is sup-
plied to port MA. As a result, the pressure at
port MA rises, the starting torque is gener-
ated in the motor, and the motor starts to
rotate. The oil from the outlet port of the
motor passes from port MA thought the con-
trol valve and returns to the tank. (Fig. 1)
2) When stopping swing
• When the swing control lever is returned to
neutral, the supply of pressure oil from the
pump to port MA is stopped. With the oil
from the outlet port of the motor, the return
circuit to the tank is closed by the control
valve, so the pressure at port MB rises. As a
result, rotation resistance is generated in the
motor, so the braking effect starts.
• If the pressure at port MB becomes higher
than the pressure port MA, it pushes shuttle
valve A (4) and chamber C becomes the
same pressure as port MB. The oil pressure
rises further until it reaches the set pressure
of relief valve (1). As a result, a high braking
torque acts on the motor and stops the mo-
tor. (Fig. 2)
• When relief valve (1) is being actuated, the
relief oil and the oil from port S passes
through check valve B (3) and is supplied to
port MA. This prevents cavitation at port MA.
1. Cover
2. Body
3. Slipper seal
4. Oil seal
5. Shaft
Unit: mm
TRAVEL MOTOR
MSF-340VP-EH
1-1 Motor
• When pilot pressure PI from the control (1a) and is drained into the motor case. There
pump is 0, spool (1a) of travel speed selec- is no angle propulsion force acting on rocker
tor valve (1) is not switched. cam (14), so the low-speed surface is kept in
In this condition, the oil from the chamber a static condition.
of control piston (10) passes through spool
• When the pilot signal is ON, pilot pressure When this happens, the main oil pres-
PI from the control pump acts on travel speed sure (M1, M2) passes through spool (1a)
selector valve (1) and the capacity is auto- and goes to the control piston chamber.
matically changed by the drive pressure of Rocker cam (14) overcomes moment Mx
the travel motor. with hydraulic force from propulsion
force Fc of control piston (10). It rotates
Balance of force for travel speed selector and holds the moment balance at the
valve high speed surface and is held in posi-
F1 [Force pushing spool (1a) to right (high- tion (Mx < Fc, L).
speed side)] = A (area of spool (1a) re- ii) When operating the steering or travel-
ceiving pressure) x PI ing uphill, if the motor drive pressure is
F2 [Force pushing spool (1a) to left (low- high, and it goes above the set pressure,
speed side)] = A (area of spool (1a) re- the condition becomes F1 < F2, and spool
ceiving pressure) x PH (motor drive pres- (1a) is pushed to the left.
sure) + force of spring (1b) When this happens, the main oil pres-
sure (M1, M2) passes through spool (1a)
i) When traveling on level ground, if the and is drained to the motor case. This
travel motor drive pressure is low, the creates the low-speed condition in the
condition becomes F1 > F2, and spool same way as when PI = 0.
(1a) is pushed to the right.
1. Shockless piston
2. Poppet
a. Poppet orifice
b. Relief housing orifice
c. Piston stroke
Function
In addition to the pressure control function, this
relief valve has a shockless function (2-stage
pressure increase function). This acts to reduce
the shock generated at the beginning when the
speed is reduced (when the machine is stopped).
Operation
1) When relief valve starts to be actuated (1st
stage)
The area receiving the pressure which lifts
poppet (2) becomes area S1 of the poppet
seat.
For this reason, it has a much larger pres-
sure-receiving area than the pressure-receiv-
ing area when it is set (S1 – S2), so the relief
actuating pressure becomes a low pressure
of approx. 15.7 MPa {160 kg/cm2}.
This condition is maintained until the move-
ment of shockless piston (1) is completed
(approx. 0.25 sec).
1. Valve body
2. Check valve spring
3. Check valve Specifications
4. Relief valve Set pressure: 3.1 MPa{32+3 2
+0 kg/cm } (at 135 ¬/min)
1. Lever
2. End cap
3. Ball
4. Seat
5. Body
Outline
• The safety lock valve is installed between
the PPC valve and the control relief valve in
the PPC circuit. If the work equipment safety
lever is set to the LOCK position, the safety
lock valve is interconnected with the work
equipment safety lever, so it is actuated. It
stops the oil in the PPC circuit and makes it
impossible to operate the work equipment.
PPC ACCUMULATOR
1. Gas plug
2. Shell
3. Poppet
4. Holder
5. Bladder
6. Oil port
Specifications
Type of gas : Nitrogen gas
Gas volume : 300 cc
Max. actuating pressure: 3.1 MPa {32 kg/cm2}
Min. actuating pressure : 1.2 MPa {12 kg/cm2}
Function
• The accumulator is installed between the PPC
control pump and the PPC valve. Even if the
engine is stopped with the work equipment
raised, pilot oil pressure is sent to the main
control valve by the pressure of the nitrogen
gas compressed inside the accumulator, so
it is possible to lower the work equipment
under its own weight.
Operation
• After the engine stops, when the PPC valve
is at neutral, chamber A inside the bladder
is compressed by the oil pressure in cham-
ber B.
• If the PPC valve is operated, the oil pressure
in chamber B becomes less than 2.9 MPa
{30 kg/cm2}, so the bladder expands under
the pressure of the nitrogen gas in chamber
A. The oil entering chamber B is sent as the
pilot pressure to actuate the main control
valve.
VALVE CONTROL
1. R.H. 4-spool control valve 10. Safety lock lever Lever positions
2. L.H. 5-spool control valve 11. Left PPC valve 1 HOLD
3. Accumulator 12. Left work equipment lever 2 Boom RAISE
4. No. 1 pump 13. Travel PPC valve 3 Boom LOWER
5. Control pump 14. L.H. travel lever 4 Bucket DUMP
6. No. 2 pump 15. R.H. travel lever 5 Bucket CURL
7. PPC control relief valve 16. Right PPC valve 6 HOLD
8. Shockless boom valve 17. Right work equipment lever 7 Arm IN
9. Safety lock valve 8 Arm OUT
9 Swing right
0 Swing left
A Neutral
B Travel REVERSE
C Travel FORWARD
D LOCK
E FREE
Unit: mm
Operation
1) At neutral
Ports A and B of the control valve and ports
P1, P2, P3, and P4 of the PPC valve are con-
nected to drain chamber D at the bottom.
(Fig. 1)
4) At full stroke
When disc (5) pushes down piston (4), and
retainer (9) pushes down spool (1), port P1
is shut off from drain chamber D, and is
connected to pump pressure chamber PP.
Therefore, the pilot pressure oil from the
control pump flows to chamber A from port
P1 to push the control valve spool.
The return oil from chamber B passes from
port P2 and flows to drain chamber D. (Fig.
4)
1. Spool 5. Piston
2. Centering spring 6. Plate
3. Metering spring 7. Collar
4. Disc 8. Body
Unit: mm
Operation
1) At neutral
Ports A and B of the control valve and ports
P1 and P2 of the PPC valve are connected to D
drain chamber D through fine control hole f
in spool (1). (Fig. 1)
f
T
P
P1 P2
A Control valve B
(Fig. 1)
SBP00281
4) At full stroke
Disc (5) pushes down piston (4), and retainer
(9) pushes down spool (1). Fine control hole
f is shut off from drain chamber D, and is 5
connected to pump pressure chamber PP.
4
Therefore, the pilot pressure oil from the D
control pump passes through fine control 9
hole f and flows to chamber A from port P1
to push the control valve spool. f T
The return oil from chamber B passes from
port P2 through fine control hole f’ and flows P
f'
to drain chamber D. (Fig. 4)
1
PP
P1 P2
A Control valve B
(Fig. 4)
SBP00284
SOLENOID VALVE
FOR RESETTING CO, STRAIGHT TRAVEL, HEAVY LIFTING, PUSHING UP MACHINE, TRAVEL SPEED
(AT CENTER OF MACHINE BODY)
T : To tank
A : To front and rear swing motors
P : From control pump
1. Connector
2. Movable core
3. Coil
4. Cage
5. Spool
6. Block
7. Spring
Operation
When solenoid is de-energized
• When the signal current does not flow from
the PPC lock switch or swing lock switch,
solenoid (3) is de-energized.
For this reason, spool (5) is pushed fully to
the left by spring (6).
As a result, the circuit between ports P and
A closes and the pressurized oil from the
control pump does not flow to the actuator.
At the same time, the pressurized oil from
the actuator flows from port A to port T, and
is then drained to the tank.
T : To tank
A : To 5-spool control valve
P : From control pump
1. Connector
2. Movable iron core
3. Coil
4. Spool
5. Body
6. Spring
7. Plug
Operation
When solenoid is de-energized
• The signal current does not flow from the
controller, so coil (3) is de-energized.
For this reason, spool (4) is returned to the
neutral position by spring (6).
As a result, the circuit between ports P and
A is connected, and the pressurized oil from
the PPC valve flows to the control valve.
HYDRAULIC CYLINDER
BACKHOE SPECIFICATION
PC750, 750LC, 800-6 STD
BOOM CYLINDER
ARM CYLINDER
BUCKET CYLINDER
Unit: mm
Tolerance
Name of Standard Standard Clearance
scylinder size clearance limit
Shaft Hole
Clearance between
–0.043 +0.256 0.082 – Replace
1 piston rod and Boom 140 0.062
–0.106 +0.039 0.362 bushing
bushing
–0.043 +0.256 0.082 –
Arm 140 0.062
–0.106 +0.039 0.362
–0.036 +0.263 0.084 –
Bucket 120 0.062
–0.090 +0.048 0.353
–0.036 +0.025 0.036 –
Boom 115 1.5
–0.090 +0 0.115
Clearance between –0.036 +0.025 0.036 –
2 piston rod support Arm 115 –0.090 +0 0.115 1.5
shaft and bushing
–0.036 +0.457 0.406 –
Bucket 110 1.5 Replace
–0.090 +0.370 0.547
pin,
–0.043 +0.025 0.043 – bushing
Boom 130 –0.106 +0 0.131 1.5
Clearance between
cylinder bottom –0.043 +0.025 0.043 –
3 Arm 130 –0.106 +0 0.131 1.5
support shaft and
bushing
–0.036 +0.457 0.406 –
Bucket 110 1.5
–0.090 +0.370 0.547
PC750SE, 800SE-6
BOOM CYLINDER
ARM CYLINDER
BUCKET CYLINDER
Unit: mm
Tolerance
Name of Standard Standard Clearance
scylinder size clearance limit
Shaft Hole
Clearance between
–0.043 +0.263 0.084 – Replace
1 piston rod and Boom 140 0.062
–0.106 +0.048 0.353 bushing
bushing
–0.036 +0.256 0.082 –
Arm 120 0.062
–0.090 +0.039 0.362
–0.043 +0.256 0.082 –
Bucket 160 0.062
–0.106 +0.039 0.362
–0.036 +0.025 0.036 –
Boom 115 1.5
–0.090 +0 0.115
Clearance between –0.036 +0.457 0.406 –
2 piston rod support Arm 110 –0.090 +0.370 0.547 1.5
shaft and bushing
–0.043 +0.025 0.043 –
Bucket 140 1.5 Replace
–0.106 +0 0.131
pin,
–0.043 +0.025 0.043 – bushing
Boom 130 –0.106 +0 0.131 1.5
Clearance between
cylinder bottom –0.036 +0.457 0.406 –
3 Arm 110 –0.090 +0.370 0.547 1.5
support shaft and
bushing
–0.043 +0.025 0.043 –
Bucket 140 1.5
–0.106 +0 0.131
BOOM CYLINDER
ARM CYLINDER
BUCKET CYLINDER
Unit: mm
Tolerance
Name of Standard Standard Clearance
scylinder size clearance limit
Shaft Hole
BOOM CYLINDER
ARM CYLINDER
BUCKET CYLINDER
Unit: mm
Tolerance
Name of Standard Standard Clearance
scylinder size clearance limit
Shaft Hole
WORK EQUIPMENT
BACKHOE SPECIFICATION
PC750-6
PC750LC-6
Unit: mm
Tolerance
Standard Standard Clearance
Clearance between bushing and size clearance limit
1 mounting pin of boom and Shaft Hole
revolving frame
–0.043 +0.542 0.485 –
140 –0.106 +0.442 0.648 1.5
Adjust
7 Bucket clearance 0.5 – 1.0 shims
PC750SE-6
PC800, 800SE-6
Unit: mm
Tolerance
Standard Standard Clearance
Clearance between bushing and size clearance limit
1 mounting pin of boom and Shaft Hole
revolving frame
–0.043 +0.542 0.485 –
140 –0.106 +0.442 0.648 1.5
Unit: mm
Tolerance
Standard Standard Clearance
Clearance between boom-revolving size clearance limit
1 frame mounting pin and bushing Shaft Hole
Unit: mm
Tolerance
Standard Standard Clearance
Clearance between boom-revolving size clearance limit
1 frame mounting pin and bushing Shaft Hole
Unit: mm
PC750SE-6
Model PC750-6 PC800-6
PC800SE-6
with 3.6 m with 4.6 m with 5.6 m with 3.6 m with 2.9 m
No. arm arm arm heavy-duty arm short arm
Arm as individual
part 519 519 519 519 519
18
When pressfitting
bushing 535 535 535 535 535
2. BUCKET
Unit: mm
Model PC750SE-6
PC750-6 PC800-6
PC800SE-6
with 2.8 m3 with 3.1 m3 with 3.4 m3 with 4.0 m3 with 4.3 m3 with 4.5 m3
No. bucket bucket bucket bucket bucket bucket
19 79 79 79 79 79 79
AIR CONDITIONER
AIR CONDITIONER PIPING
STD CAB SPECIFICATION
ENGINE CONTROL
1. Battery Function
2. Battery relay • The engine can be started and stopped sim-
3. Starting switch ply by using starting switch (3).
4. Fuel control dial • A dial-type engine control is used to control
5. Supply pump the engine speed. Engine controller (7) re-
6. Starting motor ceives the control signal from fuel control
7. Engine controller dial (4), sends a drive signal to governor
motor (5), and controls the angle of the gov-
ernor lever in the fuel injection pump.
1. Operation of system
Starting engine
• When the starting switch is turned to the
START position, the starting signal flows to
the starting motor, and the starting motor
turns to start the engine.
When this happens, the engine throttle and
pump controller checks the signal from the
fuel control dial and sets the engine speed
to the speed set by the fuel control dial.
Stopping engine
• When the engine throttle, pump controller
detects that the starting switch is at the STOP
position, it cuts the signal to the fuel shut-
off solenoid, and stops the supply of fuel to
the engine to stop the engine.
• When this happens, the engine throttle,
pump controller itself drives the battery re-
lay to ensure that there is electricity inside
the system until the engine stops completely.
2. Components of system
Fuel control dial
1. Knob
2. Dial
3. Spring
4. Ball
5. Potentiometer
6. Connector
Function
• The fuel control dial is installed at the bot-
tom of the monitor panel. A potentiometer
is installed under the knob, and when the
knob is turned, it rotates the potentiometer
shaft.
When the shaft rotates, the resistance of the
variable resistor inside the potentiometer
changes, and the desired throttle signal is
sent to the engine throttle and pump con-
troller.
• The hatched area in the graph on the right is
the abnormality detection area and the en-
gine speed is set at low idling.
Engine controller
1 OFF (Cancel)
Auto deceleration function
ON
2 3-mode selector type pump torque control
Electronic OLSS function Cut-off control
Flow control
3 OFF
Heavy-lift function
ON
4 ON (Digging improvement mode)
2-stage boom pushing force
selector function
OFF (Machine push-up mode)
(Machine push-up)
5
Swing control function
6
Machine control Engine automatic warming up,
system overheat prevention function
Turboprotection function
Split injection function
10
Swing priority function
11
Boom assurance function
Function
• If all the control levers are at neutral when
waiting for work or waiting for a dump truck,
the engine speed is automatically reduced
to a midrange speed to reduce fuel consump-
tion and noise.
• If any lever is operated, the engine speed
returns immediately to the set speed.
Operation
G mode
• Matching point
2) Cut-off function
• If the load during operation increases and
the pump discharge pressure rises to near
the relief pressure, the main pump cut-off
valve is actuated to reduce the relief loss.
Outline
• This function increases the boom lifting
power by approx. 10%.
• It can be actuated only when the boom
RAISE is being actuated independently. If
the arm IN or bucket CURL are operated at
the same time, the heavy-lift function is au-
tomatically canceled.
Operation
Lever operation
Heavy-list Heavy-lift Main relief Boom
CO valve
switch Boom Arm IN or solenoid valve set lifting
switch
RAISE bucket CURL valve pressure force
De- 31.4 MPa
OFF Operated — Actuated Normal
energized {320 kg/cm2}
34.3 MPa Can-
Neutral Excited {350 kg/cm2} celed 10% up
ON Operated
If the arm IN or bucket CURL are operated dur-
Operated ing boom RAISE operations, this function is au- Normal
tomatically canceled, and the condition becomes
the same as when the switch is turned OFF.
Outline
• This function switches the pushing force of
the boom. It is aimed to provide both in-
creased digging efficiency by reducing the
digging resistance of the boom, and in-
creased ease of operation by increasing the
thrusting force for excavation, digging square
holes, carrying out twist turns, or escaping
from soft ground.
Operation
• This function acts to change the set pressure of the safety valve at the boom cylinder end of the
R.H. 4-spool control valve boom Lo in 2 ways: to low pressure (14.7 MPa {150 kg/cm2}) and high
pressure (33.3 MPa {340 kg/cm2}.
Machine Machine
Mode Safety valve Effect
push-up push-up
set pressure
switch solenoid valve
Function
• The system is provided with a swing lock
and swing holding brake function.
Function
• If the water temperature is low, this auto-
matically raises the engine speed to warm
up the engine after it is started. In addition,
if the water temperature rises too high dur-
ing operations, it reduces the load of the
pump to prevent overheating.
• To protect the turbocharger bearing during
cold weather, the engine speed is kept be-
low the fixed speed when the engine is
started. In addition, to improve the starting
ability, a small amount of fuel is injected
two or more times before the main injec-
tion.
Cancel condition
Actuation condition
Engine water Turbo protect time
temperature (sec)
More than +10°C 0
Gradually changes
+10°C to –10°C between 0 and 5
Less than –10°C 5
Actuation condition
Water Split injection time
temperature (sec)
More than 20°C 0
20°C to –30°C 0 – 15
Less than –30°C 15
Actuation
Boom shockless Cancel solenoid Boom shockless
Remarks
switch valve control
ON
De-energized ON Suitable for normal operations
(Contacts open)
• If the boom is raised, the pilot pressure from the PPC valve is generated in line A. When this
happens, the pressure in line A passes through check valve (2) and pushes the spool of the main
valve in the direction of the arrow. The pilot oil at the left end of the spool passes through line B
and the PPC valve, and returns to the tank. However, when this happens, check valve (4) is being
pushed open by the pressure in line A, so it also allows the oil to pass in the opposite direction.
For this reason, the boom can be raised without any delay in response.
• In this condition, if the boom RAISE operation is stopped, the spool of the main valve moves in the
opposite direction to the arrow and drains the oil from line A. However, the action of check valve
(2) means that the oil must pass through orifice (1). As a result, the spool returns slowly to the
neutral position to prevent any shock.
9. Straight-travel function
Outline
• When the travel is operated at the same time • To prevent this, the straight-travel valve is
as the boom, arm, or bucket, the pressure switched to interconnect the left and right
oil flowing to the left and right travel circuits travel circuits. This ensures that the amount
is divided and sent to the boom, arm, or of oil supplied to the left and right travel
bucket circuit. motors is equal, so the left and right travel
If the oil in one travel circuit is divided off, motors both rotate at the same speed, and
the amount of oil supplied to the travel mo- this prevents any travel deviation.
tor will be less than in the travel circuit which
is not divided, so the drop in the supply of
oil to the travel motor will cause the ma-
chine to deviate.
Operation
Work equipment
Left and right Straight-travel Straight-travel
control lever, Remarks
travel levers solenoid valve valve
swing lever
Operation
• If the swing PPC pressure goes above 1.5 MPa {15 kg/cm2} (the control lever is operated approxi-
mately half or more), the swing assurance selector valve is actuated and the swing drive pressure
locks the pilot check valve of the 5-spool valve arm and bucket throttle valves.
• In this condition, the circuits are in parallel, so the oil from the 5-spool valve flowing to the arm or
bucket is throttled by the throttle valve, so the swing drive pressure rises. In this way, the swing
drive is assured.
1. Wire Function
2. Magnet • The engine speed sensor is installed to the
3. Terminal ring gear portion of the engine flywheel. It
4. Housing counts electrically the number of gear teeth
5. Connector that pass in front of the sensor, and sends
the results to the engine controller and pump
controller.
• This detection is carried out by a magnet,
and an electric current is generated every
time the gear tooth passes in front of the
magnet.
1. Plug
2. Switch
3. Connector
Specifications
Composition of points: N.O. points
Actuation (ON) pressure:
0.5 ± 0.1 MPa {5.0 ± 1.0 kg/cm2}
Reset (OFF) pressure:
0.3 ± 0.05 MPa {3.0 ± 0.5 kg/cm2}
Function
• There are 12 switches installed
to the PPC block. The operat-
ing condition of each actuator
is detected from the PPC pres-
sure, and this is sent to the
engine controller and pump
controller.
1 2
SBP00370
1. Resistor
2. Connector
Specification Function
Resistance: 20 Ω • This resistor acts to allow a suitable current
to flow to the TVC solenoid when the TVC
prolix switch is ON.
• No current flows when the TVC prolix switch
is OFF.
5) Monitor panel
fl See MACHINE MONITOR SYSTEM.
6) TVC valve
fl See HYDRAULIC PUMP.
7) Pump controller
MONITOR SYSTEM
Function
• The monitor system uses the sensors in- • The monitor panel also has various built-in
stalled to all parts of the machine to observe mode selector switches, and functions as the
the condition of the machine. It processes control panel for the machine control sys-
this information swiftly, and displays it on a tem.
panel to inform the operator of the condi-
tion of the machine.
• The content of the information displayed on
the machine can broadly be divided as fol-
lows.
1. Monitor portion
This gives an alarm if any abnormality oc-
curs in the machine.
2. Gauge portion
This always displays the condition of the
machine (coolant temperature, fuel level).
MONITOR PANEL
Outline
• The monitor panel consists of the switches Input and output signals
for the monitor display functions, mode se- CN-P01 CN-P02
lector, and electrical components. Pin No. Name of signal Pin No. Name of signal
• It has a built-in CPU (Central Processing Unit), 1 NC 1 GND
2 NC 2 Washer output
and processes, displays, and outputs the in- 3 NC 3 Wiper signal
formation. 4 N/W signal 4 Wiper SW (ON)
• The monitor display panel uses a liquid crys- 5 Swing lock 5 Wiper SW (WASHER)
6 Buzzer stop 6 Wiper limit SW
tal display (LCD) and LED lamp. The mode 7 Buzzer output 7 NC
switches are flat sheet switches. 8 Lamp 8 +VB
9 Key ON signal 9 GND
10 Acc signal 10 Washer output
11 N/W signal 11 Motor forward revolution
12 NC 12 Wiper SW (INT)
13 NC 13 Window limit SW
14 N/W GND 14 +VB
15 NC 15 Wiper limit SW
16 NC 16 NC
17 NC
18 Preheating
19 Start signal
20 NC
MONITOR DISPLAY
1. Clock
2. Service meter
3. Fuel level gauge
4. Fuel level caution lamp
5. Engine oil level caution lamp
6. Hydraulic oil level caution lamp
7. Preheating pilot lamp
8. Swing holding brake pilot lamp
9. Oil maintenance pilot lamp
10. Battery charge caution lamp
11. Air cleaner clogging caution lamp
12. Hydraulic oil temperature caution lamp
13. Engine oil pressure caution lamp
14. Coolant level caution lamp
15. Coolant temperature caution lamp
16. Coolant temperature gauge
Content of display
Symbol Display item Display range When engine is stopped When engine is running
Air cleaner
When clogged OFF Flashes when abnormal
clogging
SAP00521
Engine oil level Below low level Flashes when abnormal OFF
SAP00523
Hydraulic oil level Below low level Flashes when abnormal OFF
SAP00524
Parking When swing is Lights up when swing lock switch is ON, flashes
(Swing lock) locked when swing lock prolix switch is ON
SAT00098
1. Function, operation
The oil maintenance function uses LED lamps
on the monitor panel to inform the operator
at a fixed interval after the engine oil is
changed that the oil change interval has been
reached.
At the same time, it also functions to display
the service contact telephone number on the
liquid crystal display.
1) Confirmation of elapsed time
Normally, no display is given until the
elapsed time reaches the point B on the
right diagram after reset. However, if
the buzzer cancel switch is pressed and
the key is turned to the ON position (with
the buzzer cancel switch hold for 2.5 sec-
onds), the elapsed time is displayed on
the service meter display.
2) Oil change display
When the elapsed time has reached or
passed the point B on the right diagram,
the service meter display gives the
elapsed time and the LED flashes when
the key is turned ON.
5. Demo mode
1) The set time in the demo mode is 250h
and the elapsed time is set to 240h. When
the key is turned ON, the oil change dis-
play is given. However, the elapsed time
does not increase.
It is also possible to carry out the reset
operation during this display.
In the demo mode, after the key is turned
ON three times, the interval setting is
automatically set to [no setting] from the
4th time. In addition, the elapsed time is
reset to 0h and the elapsed time count
starts.
SWITCHES
SENSORS
• The signals from the sensors are input di-
rectly to the engine controller and the pump
controller.
The contact type sensors are always con-
nected at one end to the chassis GND.
Name of sensor Type of sensor When normal When abnormal Input controller
Engine oil level Contact type ON (closed) OFF (open) Pump controller
Hydraulic oil level Contact type ON (closed) OFF (open) Pump controller
Engine oil pressure Contact type OFF (open) ON (closed) Engine controller
Air cleaner clogging Contact type OFF (closed) ON (open) Pump controller
Hydraulic oil temperature Contact type ON (closed) OFF (open) Pump controller
1. Sub-tank
2. Float
3. Sensor
4. Connector
1. Connector
2. Bracket
3. Float
4. Switch
1. Plug
2. Contact ring
3. Contact
4. Diaphragm
5. Spring
6. Terminal
1. Float
2. Connector
3. Cover
4. Variable resistor
1. Thermistor 4. Tube
2. Body 5. Wire
3. Tube 6. Connector
Standard value table for engine ......................... 20- 2 Adjusting engine speed sensor ......................... 20- 45
Standard value table for chassis ......................... 20- 3 Testing and adjusting hydraulic pressure
Standard value table for electrical parts ............ 20-12 in work equipment, swing, travel circuit .. 20- 46
Tools for testing, adjusting, Testing and adjusting control pump
and troubleshooting ...................................... 20-25 circuit oil pressure ....................................... 20- 49
Measuring air supply pressure Testing and adjusting
(boost pressure) ............................................. 20-28 piston pump control pressure .................... 20- 51
Measuring exhaust temperature ......................... 20-29 Measuring servo piston stroke .......................... 20- 57
Measuring exhaust color ..................................... 20-30 Measuring PPC valve output pressure ............. 20- 58
Adjusting valve clearance .................................... 20-31 Testing solenoid valve output pressure ........... 20- 59
Measuring blow-by pressure ............................... 20-32 Adjusting work equipment
Measuring compression pressure ....................... 20-32 swing PPC valve .......................................... 20- 60
Measuring engine oil pressure ........................... 20-33 Testing travel deviation ...................................... 20- 61
Handling equipment in fuel circuit ..................... 20-34 Testing locations causing hydraulic
Releasing remaining pressure in fuel system ... 20-34 drift of work equipment .............................. 20- 64
Measuring fuel pressure ...................................... 20-35 Measuring oil leakage ........................................ 20- 65
Reduced cylinder mode operation for engine ... 20-36 Testing clearance of swing circle bearing ....... 20- 70
Bleeding air from fuel circuit............................... 20-38 Testing and adjusting track shoe tension ........ 20- 71
Checking for leakage in fuel circuit .................... 20-40 Bleeding air ......................................................... 20- 72
Testing and adjusting alternator belt tension ... 20-41 Releasing remaining pressure
Testing and adjusting fan belt tension .............. 20-42 in hydraulic circuit ....................................... 20- 74
Testing and adjusting air conditioner Procedure for checking diode ........................... 20- 75
compressor drive belt tension ..................... 20-43
Handling engine controller TROUBLESHOOTING .......................................... 20-101
high voltage circuit ........................................ 20-44
Engine SAA6D140E-3
Intake air pressure At rated output kPa Min 147 {Min. 1,100} 117 {880}
{mmHg}
Exhaust gas pressure All speed range °C Max. 700 Max. 750
(intake air temp: 20°C)
(normal temperature)
Valve clearance Intake valve mm 0.35 —
Oil temperature:
40 – 60°C
Compression pressure (Engine speed: MPa Min. 4.1 {Min. 42} 2.8 {29}
160 – 200 rpm) {kg/cm2}
(SAE30 oil)
(Coolant temperature:
Blow-by pressure within operating range) kPa
(SAE30 oil) {mmH2O} Max. 1.96 {Max. 200} 3.9 {400}
At rated output
(Coolant temperature:
within operating range)
At high idling MPa 0.34 – 0.54 {3.5 – 5.5} 0.21 {2.1}
Oil pressure {kg/cm2}
At low idling Min. 0.12 {Min. 1.2} 0.08 {0.8}
(SAE30)
At low idling Min. 0.1 {Min. 1.0} 0.07 {0.7}
(SAE10W)
deg.
Fuel injection timing B. T. D. C. (°) Electric control —
· Boom up relief
¬
Boom Hi control valve
a b
Arm Lo control valve
Spool stroke
Boom control lever · Engine at full throttle 15.7 ± 4.9 {1.6 ± 0.5} 15.7 ± 4.9 {1.6 ± 0.5}
· Oil temperature: 45 – 55°C
Arm control lever · Fit push-pull scale to center 15.7 ± 4.9 {1.6 ± 0.5} 15.7 ± 4.9 {1.6 ± 0.5}
of control lever knob or tip
Bucket control lever of pedal to measure N {kg} 12.7 ± 3.9 {1.3 ± 0.4} 12.7 ± 3.9 {1.3 ± 0.4}
· Measure max. value to end
Swing control lever of travel 12.7 ± 3.9 {1.3 ± 0.4} 12.7 ± 3.9 {1.3 ± 0.4}
Travel control lever Lever 24.5 ± 5.9 {2.5 ± 0.6} 24.5 ± 5.9 {2.5 ± 0.6}
Arm · Engine at full 31.4 ± 1.0 {320 ± 10} 31.4 +1.0 +10
–2.0 {320 –20 }
throttle
· Oil tempera- Curl 31.4 ± 1.0 {320 ± 10} 31.4 +1.0 +10
–2.0 {320 –20 }
Bucket ture: 45 – 55°C
Hydraulic pressure
differential
pressure Control 45 – 55°C
levers at Max. 0.15 {Max. 1.5} Max. 0.15 {Max. 1.5}
end of (Pump discharge pressure MPa
travel at any value) {kg/
· Hydraulic oil temperature: cm2}
45 – 55°C
· Difference between relief
Drop in hydraulic pressure with engine at full Max. 2.0 {Max. 20} Max. 2.9 {Max. 30}
pressure throttle and relief pressure
with engine at low idling
(relief pressure: 2-pump relief)
Time taken to
start swing · Engine at full throttle
· Hydraulic oil temperature:
45 – 55°C
· In D.H mode 180° 6.8 ± 0.7 Max. 8.2
· Time taken to swing 90°
and 180° from starting
position sec
15°
BKP00103
· Engine stopped
Hydraulic drift of swing · Hydraulic oil temperature: mm 0 0
Swing
45 – 55°C
· Set machine on 15° slope, and
set upper structure at 90° to
the side.
· Make match marks on swing
circle outer race and track
frame.
· Measure distance that match
marks move apart after 5
minutes.
· Engine at full throttle
Leakage from swing · Hydraulic oil temperature: ¬ /min Max. 5 Max. 10
motor 45 – 55°C
· Relieve swing circuit.
Low speed
BKP00104
45 – 55°C
· In D.H mode
· Raise track on one side at 48 – 59 48 – 59
a time, rotate one turn,
then measure time taken
for next 5 turns with no
Travel
load. sec
45˚
Low speed
23 – 31 23 – 31
BKP00105
45 – 55°C
· In D.H mode
15 – 19 15 – 19
· Run up for at least 10 m,
and measure time taken
to travel next 20 m on flat
ground.
45°
BKP00106
10m BKP00107
fl Measure dimension χ.
Travel
12˚
BKP00108
Boom cylinder
(amount of retrac- Max. 60 Max. 90
Max. 150 Max. 230
tion of cylinder) (Max. 35) (Max. 50)
45 – 55°C
· Start measuring immediately
Bucket cylinder after setting. Max. 50 Max. 75
(amount of retrac- · Measure hydraulic drift every 5 Max. 8 Max. 12
tion of cylinder) minutes, and judge from results (Max. 15) (Max. 25)
for 15 minutes.
· Figures in ( ) are value when
bucket is not loaded.
PC750: PC750:
RAISE (note)
PC750: PC750:
4.3 ± 0.4 Max. 5.1
Work equipment speed
Cylinder fully
LOWER
PC800: PC800:
Arm
5.2 ± 0.5 Max. 6.4
Cylinder fully
retracted PC750·800SE: PC750·800SE:
5.2 ± 0.5 Max. 6.4
↔
PC750: PC750:
Fully extended 3.4 ± 0.3 Max. 4.4
· Engine at full throttle
OUT
PC800: PC800:
· Hydraulic oil temperature: 3.9 ± 0.4 Max. 4.9
45 – 55°C
PC750·800SE: PC750·800SE:
· In D.H mode
3.9 ± 0.4 Max. 4.9
Note: Include cylinder cushion operating time.
20-8 PC750, 800-6
(3)
TESTING AND ADJUSTING STANDARD VALUE TABLE FOR CHASSIS
CURL (note)
3.3 ± 0.3 Max. 3.9
PC800: PC800:
3.6 ± 0.4 Max. 4.4
Bucket PC750·800SE: PC750·800SE:
Cylinder fully
4.6 ± 0.5 Max. 5.6
retracted
PC750: PC750:
↔
DUMP
Fully extended · Engine at full throttle PC800: PC800:
· Hydraulic oil temperature: 3.7 ± 0.3 Max. 4.3
45 – 55°C PC750·800SE: PC750·800SE:
· In D.H mode 4.2 ± 0.4 Max. 5.0
PC750 Loading shovel PC750 Loading shovel
Work equipment posture
CURL (note)
Work equipment speed
DUMP
Bottom dump — —
Cylinder fully
retracted
↔
CLOSE
Fully extended
· Engine at full throttle — —
· Hydraulic oil temperature:
(PC750 Loading shovel) 45 – 55°C
Time lag
BKP00114
Boom Max. 6 Max. 6
· Lower boom and measure time
taken from point where bucket
contacts ground to point where
chassis rises from ground
· Engine at low idling
· Hydraulic oil temperature:
45 – 55°C
BKP00115
Arm Max. 5 Max. 5
· Stop arm suddenly and
measure time taken for arm to
stop
· Engine at low idling
· Hydraulic oil temperature:
45 – 55°C
Time lag
BKP00116
Bucket sec Max. 4 Max. 4
Work equipment
fl As far as possible, bring pump discharge pressure P1 and P2 as close as possible to the
average pressure when measuring.
The error is large near the point where the graph curves, so avoid measuring at this point.
fl When measuring with the pump mounted on the machine, if it is impossible to set the engine
speed to the specified speed with the fuel control dial, take the pump discharge amount and
the engine speed at the point of measurement, and use them as a base for calculating the
pump discharge amount at the specified speed.
resistance
below, it is normal switch OFF.
Measure
2) Disconnect
Ne rotation sensor NE (male) Between (1) and (2) 85 – 210 Ω connector NE.
Between (1)(2) and chassis Min. 1 MΩ
2) Disconnect
G rotation sensor G (male) Between (1) and (2) 1.4 k – 3.5 kΩ connector G.
Between (1)(2) and chassis Min. 1 MΩ
2) Disconnect
Hydraulic oil low PSL Between Engine stopped Max.1 Ω connector PSL.
pressure switch (male) terminal and
sensor (chassis) At 600 rpm and up Min. 1 MΩ
2) Disconnect
Hydraulic oil high PSH Between Engine stopped Max.1 Ω connector PSH.
pressure switch (male) terminal and
sensor (chassis) At 1,300 rpm and up Min. 1 MΩ
2) Disconnect
Fuel temperature THL Between (1) and (2) 9 k – 0.3 kΩ connector THL.
sensor (male) 3) Fuel temp. :
Between (1)(2) and chassis Min. 1 MΩ 10 – 100°C
Measure
voltage
connectors
Common rail fuel E11 Between E12 (2) and (10) 4.6 – 5.4 V E11, E12.
pressure sensor E12 2) Start engine.
Between E11(1) and CN2(10) 0.3 – 4.7 V
resistance
below, it is normal switch OFF.
Measure 2) Disconnect
Fuel supply pump PCV1 Between (1) and (2) 2.3 – 5.3 Ω connector
PCV1 (male) PCV1.
Between (1)(2) and chassis Min. 1 MΩ
2) Disconnect
Fuel supply pump PCV2 Between (1) and (2) 2.3 – 5.3 kΩ connector
PCV2 (male) PCV2.
Between (1)(2) and chassis Min. 1 MΩ
CN1 2) Disconnect
No. 1 fuel injector Between (1) and (2) 0.4 – 1.1 Ω connector CN1.
(male)
Between (1)(2) and chassis Min. 1 MΩ
CN2 2) Disconnect
No. 2 fuel injector Between (1) and (2) 0.4 – 1.1 Ω connector CN2.
(male)
Between (1)(2) and chassis Min. 1 MΩ
2) Disconnect
No. 3 fuel injector CN3 Between (1) and (2) 0.4 – 1.1 Ω connector CN3.
(male)
Between (1)(2) and chassis Min. 1 MΩ
CN4 2) Disconnect
No. 4 fuel injector Between (1) and (2) 0.4 – 1.1 Ω connector CN4.
(male)
Between (1)(2) and chassis Min. 1 MΩ
switch OFF.
Measure
CN5 2) Disconnect
No. 5 fuel injector Between (1) and (2) 0.4 – 1.1 Ω connector CN5.
(male)
Between (1)(2) and chassis Min. 1 MΩ
resistance
Measure
below, it is normal switch OFF.
CN6 2) Disconnect
No. 6 fuel injector Between (1) and (2) 0.4 – 1.1 Ω connector CN6.
(male)
Between (1)(2) and chassis Min. 1 MΩ
connector E17.
Engine controller system
Starting switch
ON (ACC) E14 Between (18) and (8)(19) 20 – 30 V connector E14.
signal 2) Turn starting
switch ON.
Engine controller
adapter into
voltage
connector E14.
voltage
resistance
in the table below, it is normal. switch OFF.
Measure
ENE 2) Disconnect
Between (1) and (2) 500 – 1,000 Ω connector ENE.
(male)
Between (1)(2) and chassis Min. 1 MΩ
R.H. travel (forward) S01 If the condition is as shown in the table 1) Start engine
below, it is normal (or charge
Pump controller system
(1)(male)
Measure resistance
2) Disconnect
Measure
Measure continuity
Between (3) and (1) Continuity No continuity
Between (3) and (5) No continuity Continuity
Emergency pump C05
drive switch (male) Between (4) and (2) Continuity No continuity
Between (4) and (9) No continuity Continuity
Between (8) and (6) Continuity No continuity
Between (8) and (10) No continuity Continuity
Between (7) and (9) Continuity No continuity
(1) and (8) (2) and (8) (3) and (8) (4) and (8)
Model selection C09 No No No No
connector (female) Continuity Continuity Continuity Continuit
Between Between Between
(5) and (8) (6) and (8) (7) and (8)
No No Continuity
Continuity Continuity
resistance
in the table below, it is normal. switch OFF.
Measure
Straight-travel V03 2) Disconnect
Between (1) and (2) 20 – 60 Ω connector V03.
solenoid valve (male)
Between (2) and chassis Min. 1 MΩ
resistance
in the table below, it is normal. switch OFF.
CO cancel V07 Measure 2) Disconnect
Between (1) and (2) 20 – 60 Ω connector V07.
solenoid valve (male)
Between (2) and chassis Min. 1 MΩ
switch ON.
voltage
Pump controller system
20 – 30 V 2) Turn horn
Flash light M82 Between (1) and switch OFF.
revolving frame 0–3V
connector C01.
Main power Between (7)(13) and (6)(12) 20 – 30 V 2) Turn starting
C01
source switch ON.
adapter into
Measure
voltage
connector C02.
Solenoid Between (1)(12) and (11)(21) 20 – 30 V 2) Turn starting
C02
power source switch ON.
connectors
Swing lock C16 Between When swing lock switch C16, C17.
C17(16) FREE 20 – 30 V
switch C17 2) Turn starting
and When swing lock switch switch ON.
C16(3)(4) LOCK Max. 1 V
Measure
voltage
Engine speed connector C16.
C16 Between (2) and (1) 0.5 – 3.0 V 2) Turn starting
sensor
switch ON.
fl Measure at AC
range of tester.
C03
PPC pressure
C16 Swing Between C16(5) and C16(3)(4)
switch
C17 L.H. travel Between C03(10) and C16(3)(4)
R.H. travel Between C16(13) and C16(3)(4)
20 – 30 V Max. 1 V
2) Insert T-
S-NET C17 Between (4), (12) and chassis 4–8V adapter.
Measure
voltage
2) Insert T-
Kerosene Standard mode
C17 Between (15) 20 – 28 V adapter.
mode
Kerosene mode and chassis 0–2V
2) Insert T-
TVC solenoid C02 Between (18) and (11)(21) 0–1V adapter.
3) Turn fuel
control dial to
MAX position.
control dial to
voltage
20 – 30 V
Travel speed motor swash plate angle MAX position.
C01 at min.) Between
solenoid (9) and
Travel speed switch at Lo (6), (12)
(solenoid OFF: travel 0–3V
motor swash plate angle
at max.)
lever to RAISE
voltage
Measure
adapter.
voltage
Working mode DH mode
CO cancel C01 (solenoid ON) Between 20 – 30 V
solenoid (8) and
Working mode H mode or (6), (12) 0 – 3 V
G mode (solenoid OFF)
adapter.
voltage
20 – 30 V
selector C01 switch ON (solenoid ON) Between
(5) and
solenoid Swing priority selector (6), (12) 0 – 3 V
switch OFF (solenoid OFF)
Controller
fl Operate lever
Auto-decelera- Between switch ON + all work 20 – 30 V slightly
C01 equipment levers at
tion signal (4) and (enough to
(6), (12) neutral turn PPC
Auto-deceleration pressure
switch OFF Max. 1 V
switch ON)
2) Wait for at
voltage
Measure
2) Wait for at
voltage
Step light 0–3V 1) least 1 minute
power source
Pump controller system
adapter.
V03 2) Disconnect
(male) Between (1) and (2) 20 – 60 Ω connector V03.
Between (2) and chassis Min. 1 MΩ
Machine push-up
solenoid valve
(Controller dose If the condition is within the range shown 1) Start engine.
not controlled) in the table below, it is normal. 2) Insert T-
Measure
voltage
adapter.
Machine push-up switch
V03 ON (solenoid ON) Between 20 – 30 V
(2) and
Machine push-up switch chassis 0–3V
OFF (solenoid OFF)
V05 2) Disconnect
Machine push-up Between (1) and (2) 20 – 60 Ω connector V05.
solenoid (male)
Between (1)(2) and chassis Min. 1 MΩ
V09 (male)
Boom shockless (RAISE) 2) Disconnect
Between (1) and (2) 20 – 60 Ω connectors
solenoid V10 (male)
(LOWER) V09, V10.
Between (1)(2) and chassis Min. 1 MΩ
Measure
Boom shockless V09
voltage
solenoid valve ON (solenoid ON) , 20 – 30 V
(RAISE)
(Controller dose shockless mode release Between
V10 (2) and
not controlled) (LOWER) Boom shockless switch chassis
OFF (solenoid OFF) , 0–3V
Others
shockless mode
continuity
Measure
2) Disconnect con-
Air cleaner clog- P11 Air cleaner normal Between Continuity nector P11.
ging sensor (male) (1) and
Air cleaner clogging (2) No continuity
2) Insert T-
Engine oil level OL Engine oil above adapter into
low level Between Max. 1 Ω
sensor (male) (1) and connector OL.
Engine oil below chassis
low level Min. 1 MΩ
connector P06.
Raise 3) Drain fuel, then
float to Approx. 12 Ω
or below remove sen-
P06 stopper sor.
Fuel level sensor BLP00004
4) Insert T-
(male)
adapter
Lower fl Connect T-
float to Approx. 85 – adapter into
stopper 110 Ω the connector
BLP00005
and sensor
flange.
2) Disconnect
Raise connector P09.
Hydraulic oil level P09 float Max. 1 Ω 3) Drain oil, then
sensor (male) BLP00002 remove sen-
sor.
Lower 4) Insert T-
float Min. 1 MΩ adapter into
BLP00003
sensor.
Measure
voltage
alternator → 27.5 – 29.5 V
Alternator terminal R fl If the battery is old, or after starting in cold
and areas, the voltage may not rise for some
chassis time.
temperature E12
(female) low-tempera-
sensor 7 3.422 – 3.900 ture sensor
Between
[ ]
Engine water signal for
position
Display
3 6.294 – 10.744
Monitor system
2 9.946 – 36.535
side
Left
1 33.725 –
flLevels 8 and 9 flash.
the starting
9 11.71 – 21.25 switch ON.
8 18.90 – 28.45
➝
5 37.00 – 44.60
4 41.77 – 55.14
➝
3 50.42 – 77.07
2 72.98 – 691.50
side
Left
1 63.800 –
flLevel 1 flashes.
MEASURING EXHAUST
TEMPERATURE
¤ Wait for the temperature of the exhaust mani-
fold to go down before removing or installing
the measuring equipment.
fl Measure the exhaust temperature under the fol-
lowing conditions.
• Coolant temperature: Within operating range
• Hydraulic oil temperature : 45 – 55°C
ADJUSTING VALVE
CLEARANCE
1. Remove cylinder head cover (1).
MEASURING BLOW-BY
PRESSURE
fl Measure the blow-by pressure under the follow-
ing conditions.
• Coolant temperature: Within operating range
• Hydraulic oil temperature: 50 – 80°C
MEASURING COMPRESSION
PRESSURE
fl For details of the method for measuring the com-
pression pressure, see the shop manual for the
140-3 Series Engine.
2. Adjusting
fl If the deflection is not within the specified
range, adjust as follows.
1) Loosen 2 mounting bolts of alternator (1)
and 1 lock bolt of the bar.
2) Loosen locknut (2), move alternator (1) with
adjustment nut (3), and adjust the tension of
belt (4).
fl Deflection (one belt): 10 – 15 mm
3) Tighten locknut (2).
4) Tighten 2 mounting bolts of alternator (1)
and 1 lock bolt of the bar.
fl After adjusting, check the belt tension again.
1. Testing
There is no need to inspect the fan belt tension
until the belt is replaced.
2. Adjusting
1) Install 2 belts (1).
fl Loosen the stopper bolt when installing
the belts.
2) Tighten stopper bolt (2) until it contacts
bracket (3).
3) Tighten stopper bolt (2) a further 2 turns
and secure in position with locknut (4).
3 Locknut :
245.0 – 308.7 Nm {25.0 – 31.5 kgm}
Testing
1. Remove the bolt, then remove cover (1).
Adjusting
fl If the deflection of the belt is not within the
standard range, adjust as follows.
1. Loosen compressor mounting bolt (2), lock bolt
(3), and locknut (4) of the belt tension adjust-
ment bolt.
b
2. Turn adjustment nut (5) to move compressor (6)
and adjust the tension of belt (7), then tighten
bolts (3) and (2) and locknut (4).
Adjusting
1. Main relief valve of left and right control valves
• (5): Main relief valve for L.H. 5-spool control
valve
• (6): Main relief valve for R.H. 4-spool control
valve
1) Adjusting high-pressure setting
i) Loosen locknut (7), then turn holder (8)
to adjust.
fl Turn the holder to adjust as follows.
To INCREASE pressure, turn CLOCK-
WISE.
To DECREASE pressure, turn COUN-
TERCLOCKWISE.
fl Amount of adjustment for one turn
of holder:
Approx. 21.78 MPa (222 kg/cm2}
3 Locknut :
107.8 ± 14.7 Nm {11 ± 1.5 kgm}
fl When the high-pressure setting is
changed, the low-pressure setting
will also change, so adjust the low-
pressure setting also.
Solenoid valve
2 Solenoid valve
inlet port
L.H. PPC valve
3 L.H. PPC valve
inlet port
Travel PPC valve
4 Travel PPC valve
inlet port
R.H. PPC valve
5 R.H. PPC valve
inlet port
Adjusting
1. Remove cap (2).
Adjusting
fl If the result of the measurement shows that the
pressure is not within the standard value, adjust
as follows.
1) Loosen locknut (2).
2) Turn adjustment screw (3) to adjust.
fl If the adjustment screw is stiff and it is turned
by force, the tip may be damaged, so in this
case, remove the TVC valve assembly, then
remove the cover assembly and apply lubri-
cant to the screw portion before moving it.
3) Turn the adjustment screw to adjust as follows.
To INCREASE pressure, turn CLOCKWISE.
To DECREASE pressure, turn COUNTERCLOCK-
WISE.
fl Amount of adjustment for one turn of holder:
Approx. 0.34 MPa {3.5 kg/cm2}
3 Locknut :
7.84 ± 1.96 Nm {0.8 ± 0.2 kgm}
fl After completion of adjusting the adjustment
screw, repeat the procedure in Item 1 to
check the output pressure again.
Measuring
fl Oil temperature when measuring: 45 – 55˚C
• Remove pressure pickup plug (4) or (5) (Thread
dia.=10mm, Pitch=1.25mm), then install oil pres-
sure gauge C1 (5.88 MPa {60 kg/cm2}).
• Plug (4): For front pump (on bottom of No. 1
pump)
• Plug (5): For rear pump (on bottom of No. 1
pump)
fl The plugs are under the body of the servo
valve.
Adjusting
1) CO valve
fl If the CO valve set pressure is high, the dis-
charge amount is not reduced at relief, so
the relief pressure becomes higher. For this
reason, always adjust to the set pressure.
1) Loosen locknut (7), then turn adjustment
screw (8) to adjust.
fl Front and rear (2 places)
fl Turn the adjustment screw to adjust as
follows.
To INCREASE pressure, turn CLOCK-
WISE.
To DECREASE pressure, turn COUNTER-
CLOCKWISE.
fl Amount of adjustment for one turn of
holder: Approx. 4.05 MPa {41.25 kg/cm2}
(but pump discharge pressure)
fl If the oil pressure does not go down even
when the adjustment screw is turned,
there is probably a defect inside the CO
valve.
3 Locknut :
7.84 ± 1.96 Nm {0.8 ± 0.2 kgm}
ii) After completion of adjusting the adjustment
screw, repeat the procedure in “Measuring”
Item 1 to check the set pressure again.
2) NC valve
fl The NC valve is actuated by the differential
pressure of the jet sensor, so always check
that the differential pressure of the jet sen-
sor is normal before adjusting.
1) Loosen locknut (9), then turn adjustment
screw (10) to adjust.
fl Front and rear (2 places)
fl Turn the adjustment screw to adjust as
follows.
To INCREASE pressure, turn CLOCK-
WISE.
To DECREASE pressure, turn COUNTER-
CLOCKWISE.
fl Amount of adjustment for one turn of
holder: Approx. 0.39 MPa (4 kg/cm2}
3 Locknut :
7.84 ± 1.96 Nm {0.8 ± 0.2 kgm}
Measuring
¤ Release the pressure inside the hydraulic tank.
fl Oil temperature when measuring: 45 – 55°C
1) Disconnect pressure pickup plugs (11) and (12),
and (13) and (14) (PT 1/8), or the hoses.
fl Hoses (15) and (16) use adapter C3.
• Plug (11): R.H. 4-spool control valve high-
pressure end
(No. 1 and No.2 rear pump)
• Plug (12): R.H. 4-spool control valve low-
pressure end
(No. 1 and No.2 rear pump)
• Plug (13): L.H. 5-spool control valve high-
pressure end
(No. 1 and No.2 front pump)
• Plug (14): L.H. 5-spool control valve low-
pressure end
(No. 1 and No.2 front pump)
2) Install oil pressure gauge C1 (high-pressure end:
5.88 MPa {60 kg/cm2}, low-pressure end: 2.45
MPa {25 kg/cm2}.
3) Measuring with control levers at neutral (differ-
ential pressure at maximum)
Run the engine at full throttle, set to the D.H
mode, and measure the differential pressure with
the control levers at neutral.
fl High pressure (Pt) – Low pressure (Pd) =
Differential pressure
fl The differential pressure is the maximum.
4) Measuring with control levers operated (differ-
ential pressure at minimum)
i) No. 1 pump, No. 2 pump
Using the work equipment, push up the track
frame on one side and measure the differ-
ential pressure with the track rotating under
no load (with the control levers operated
fully).
Adjusting
fl If the result of the measurement shows that the
differential pressure is not within the standard
value, adjust as follows.
• Plug (17): For L.H. 5-spool control valve
• Plug (18): For R.H. 4-spool control valve
1) Loosen locknut (19), then turn adjustment screw
(20) to adjust.
fl Turn the adjustment screw to adjust as fol-
lows.
To INCREASE pressure, turn CLOCKWISE.
To DECREASE pressure, turn COUNTER-
CLOCKWISE.
fl Amount of adjustment for one turn of holder:
Approx. 0.13 MPa (1.4 kg/cm2}
3 Locknut : 68.6 ± 9.8 Nm {7.0 ± 1.0 kgm}
fl After completion of adjusting the adjustment
screw, repeat the procedure in “Measuring” Item
1 to check the set pressure again.
1. Tools to prepare
Make gauge q using the following parts.
1) Servo piston cap (type with built-in spring)
2) Brake wear measurement gauge for dump
truck (566-98-41120)
3) Cuts a PT 1/4 thread in the center of cap (1)
and install gauge q.
2. Measurement procedure
1) Remove the cap (with built-in spring) from
the part to be measured.
fl The cap is being pushed by the spring,
so use a bolt (01016-31070) and nut.
2) Fit removed shim (2) and install gauge q.
fl Be careful not to let the shim get caught
in the bolt thread.
3) Stop the engine, push the rod fully, and
measure dimension a of the rod.
4) Raise the track shoe from the ground on the
side where the gauge is fitted, then run the
engine at full throttle, rotate the track under
no load, and measure dimension a of the
rod.
fl Standard stroke b
No. 1 pump (HPV95+95):
Approx. 9.37 mm
No. 2 pump (HPV95+95):
Approx. 9.37 mm
fl When rotating the track shoe under no
load, push the rod in with your hand
and check at the same time that the rod
moves smoothly a distance that matches
the amount that the control lever is op-
erated.
Table 1
Hose Solenoid Measurement conditions Operating conditions Condition of Oil pressure2 Remarks
solenoid (MPa {kg/cm })
Operate boom RAISE independently Pump discharge pressure Min. 2.74 MPa
2-stage with heavy-lift switch ON at high-pressure setting ON {28 kg/cm2}
1 main
relief Pump discharge pressure
Machine push-up switch OFF at low-pressure setting OFF 0
Operate boom RAISE with swing Flow amount Min. 2.35 MPa
priority switch OFF limited at swing OFF {24 kg/cm2}
Swing
7 priority All levers at neutral (swing priority
switch ON) Normal control ON 0
No. 1 pump
If the result of the measurement is not within
the standard value, adjust as follows.
fl Adjustment procedure
No. 2 pump
TESTING LOCATIONS
CAUSING HYDRAULIC DRIFT
OF WORK EQUIPMENT
fl If there is any hydraulic drift in the work equip-
ment (cylinders), check as follows to determine
if the cause is in the cylinder packing or in the
control valve.
1. Checking for defective cylinder packing
1) Checking boom and bucket cylinders
i) Set in the same posture as when mea-
suring hydraulic drift, and stop the en-
gine.
ii) Operate the boom control lever to RAISE
or the bucket control lever to CURL.
• If the lowering speed increases, the
packing is defective.
• If there is no change, the boom lock
valve (boom) or the control valve
(bucket) is defective.
2) Checking arm cylinder
i) Stop the arm cylinder at a point approx.
100 mm before the end of the IN stroke,
then stop the engine.
ii) Operate the control lever to arm IN.
• If the lowering speed increases, the
packing is defective.
• If there is no change, the control BKP00159
valve is defective.
fl If the pressure in the accumulator
has dropped, run the engine for
approx. 10 seconds to charge the
accumulator again before operating.
[Reference] If the cause of the hydraulic drift is
in the packing, and the above opera-
tion is carried out, the downward
movement becomes faster for the
following reasons.
1) If the work equipment is set to the above
posture (holding pressure applied to the bot-
tom end), the oil at the bottom end leaks to
the head end. However, the volume at the
head end is smaller than the volume at the
bottom end by the volume of the rod, so the
internal pressure at the head end increases
because of the oil flowing in from the bot-
tom end.
2) When the internal pressure at the head end
increases, the pressure at the bottom end
also rises in proportion to this. The balance
is maintained at a certain pressure (this dif-
fers according to the amount of leakage) by
repeating this procedure.
3) When the pressure is balanced, the down-
ward movement becomes slower. If the le-
ver is then operated according to the proce-
dure given above, the circuit at the head
end is opened to the drain circuit (the bot-
tom end is closed by the check valve), so
the oil at the head end flows to the drain
circuit and the downward movement be-
comes faster.
20-64 PC750, 800-6
TESTING AND ADJUSTING MEASURING OIL LEAKAGE
2. Swing motor
1) Disconnect drain hose (1) (front side motor),
(2) (rear side motor) from the swing motor,
then install a blind plug at the tank end.
2) Turn the swing lock switch ON.
3) Start the engine and operate the swing re-
lief with the engine at full throttle.
4) Continue this condition for 30 seconds, then
measure the oil leakage for the next one
minute.
fl After measuring, swing 180° and measure
again.
3. Travel motor
1) Disconnect drain hose (2) from the travel
motor, then fit a blind plug at the hose end.
2) Fit block (1) between the sprocket and frame
to lock the track.
3) Start the engine and operate the travel relief
with the engine at full throttle.
¤ When measuring the oil leakage from
the travel motor, mistaken operation of
the control lever may lead to a serious
accident, so always use signals and check
carefully when carrying out this opera-
tion.
4) Continue this condition for 30 seconds, then
measure the oil leakage for the next one
minute.
fl When measuring, move the motor slightly
(to change the position between the valve
plate and cylinder, and between the piston
and cylinder), and measure several times.
TESTING CLEARANCE OF
SWING CIRCLE BEARING
fl Measure the clearance of the swing circle bear-
ing as follows when it is mounted on the ma-
chine.
1. Fix a magnet-type dial gauge to the outer race
(or inner race) of the swing circle, then put the
tip of the probe in contact with the inner race
(or outer race).
Set the dial gauge at the front or rear.
ADJUSTING
fl If the track shoe tension is not proper, adjust it
in the following manner.
BLEEDING AIR
• Replace cylinder
• Remove cylinder piping
• Replace swing motor
• Replace safety valve of motor
• Remove swing motor piping
• Replace travel motor, swivel
• Remove travel motor, swivel piping
Note: Bleed the air from the swing motor only when the oil inside the motor case has been drained.
RELEASING REMAINING
PRESSURE IN
HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT
fl If the piping between the hydraulic cylinder and
the control valve is to be disconnected, release
the remaining pressure from the circuit as fol-
lows.
The travel circuit is an open circuit, so there is
no remaining pressure. It is enough to remove
the oil filler cap.
1. Put the red (+) end of the test pin in contact with
the anode (P) of the diode, and the black (–) end
in contact with the cathode (N).
fl There is a mark showing the direction of
continuity on the surface of the diode.
fl If a normal tester is switched to the diode
range, the voltage of the internal battery is
displayed. The value indicates the following.
• No change: No continuity
• Changes: There is continuity (normal)
(Note)
• Value is 0 or near 0: Short circuit inside
diode
Note: In the case of silicon diodes, a value be-
tween 400 and 600 is displayed. Depend-
ing on the type of tester, a value between
0.4 and 0.6 is displayed.
The aim of troubleshooting is to pinpoint the basic cause of the failure, to carry out repairs swiftly, and to
prevent reoccurrence of the failure.
When carrying out troubleshooting, and important point is of course to understand the structure and function.
However, a short cut to effective troubleshooting is to ask the operator various questions to form some idea
of possible causes of the failure that would produce the reported symptoms.
1. When carrying out troubleshooting, do not hurry 4) Check the stroke of the control valve spool.
to disassemble the components. 5) Other maintenance items can be checked
If components are disassembled immediately any externally, so check any item that is consid-
failure occurs: ered to be necessary.
• Parts that have no connection with the fail- 4. Confirming failure
ure or other unnecessary parts will be disas- • Confirm the extent of the failure yourself,
sembled. and judge whether to handle it as a real fail-
• It will become impossible to find the cause ure or as a problem with the method of op-
of the failure. eration, etc.
It will also cause a waste of manhours, parts, or fl When operating the machine to reenact
oil or grease, and at the same time, will also lose the troubleshooting symptoms, do not
the confidence of the user or operator. carry out any investigation or measure-
For this reason, when carrying out troubleshoot- ment that may make the problem worse.
ing, it is necessary to carry out thorough prior 5. Troubleshooting
investigation and to carry out troubleshooting in • Use the results of the investigation and in-
accordance with the fixed procedure. spection in Items 2 – 4 to narrow down the
2. Points to ask user or operator causes of failure, then use the troubleshoot-
1) Have any other problems occurred apart from ing flowchart to locate the position of the
the problem that has been reported? failure exactly.
2) Was there anything strange about the ma- fl The basic procedure for troubleshooting
chine before the failure occurred? is as follows.
3) Did the failure occur suddenly, or were there 1) Start from the simple points.
problems with the machine condition before 2) Start from the most likely points.
this? 3) Investigate other related parts or in-
4) Under what conditions did the failure occur? formation.
5) Had any repairs been carried out before the 6. Measures to remove root cause of failure
failure? • Even if the failure is repaired, if the root cause
When were these repairs carried out? of the failure is not repaired, the same failure
6) Has the same kind of failure occurred be- will occur again.
fore? To prevent this, always investigate why the
3. Check before troubleshooting problem occurred. Then, remove the root
1) Check the oil level cause.
2) Check for any external leakage of oil from
the piping or hydraulic equipment.
3) Check the travel of the control levers.
Step 1
Examination, confirmation of symptoms
Step 2
Determining probable location of cause TEW00183
Hurray !
TEW00184 It's repalred
Step 3
Preparation of troubleshooting tools
TEW00185
1) Look at the table of troubleshooting tools in
the shop manual and prepare the necessary Step 7
tools. • Pinpoint locations of failure (carry out
• T-adapter troubleshooting)
• Hydraulic pressure gauge kit, etc. • Decide action to take
2) Look in the parts book and prepare the nec-
essary replacement parts. 1) Before starting troubleshooting, locate and
TEW00186 repair simple failures.
• Check before starting items
• Other check items
2) See the Troubleshooting Section of the shop
Step 8
manual, select a troubleshooting flowchart
Repair at workshop that matches the symptoms, and carry out
troubleshooting.
TEW00187
Step 6
Machine
volume Re-enacting failure
Step 4 Step 5
Go to jobsite Ask operator questions to confirm details of
failure.
TEW00192
TEW00193
3 Disconnections in wiring
If the wiring is held and the connectors are
pulled apart, or components are lifted with a
crane with the wiring still connected, or a
heavy object hits the wiring, the crimping of
the connector may separate, or the solder-
ing may be damaged, or the wiring may be
broken.
TEW00194
‡ Disconnecting connectors
1 Hold the connectors when disconnecting.
When disconnecting the connectors, hold the Press lightly
when removing
connectors and not the wires. For connec-
tors held by a screw, loosen the screw fully, Lock stopper
then hold the male and female connectors
in each hand and pull apart. For connectors
which have a lock stopper, press down the
stopper with your thumb and pull the con-
TEW00197
nectors apart.
fl Never pull with one hand.
TBW00484
Catches
TBW00485
TEW00198
‡ Connecting connectors
1 Check the connector visually.
1) Check that there is no oil, dirt, or water
stuck to the connector pins (mating por-
tion).
2) Check that there is no deformation, de-
Cliks into position
fective contact, corrosion, or damage to
the connector pins.
3) Check that there is no damage or break-
age to the outside of the connector.
fl If there is any oil, water, or dirt stuck to
the connector, wipe it off with a dry cloth.
TEW00199
If any water has got inside the connec-
tor, warm the inside of the wiring with a
dryer, but be careful not to make it too
hot as this will cause short circuits.
fl If there is any damage or breakage, re-
place the connector.
TEW00202
TEW00203
TEW00204
TEW00205
TEW00206
3) Sealing openings
After any piping or equipment is removed, the
openings should be sealed with caps, tapes, or
vinyl bags to prevent any dirt or dust from en-
tering. If the opening is left open or is blocked
with a rag, there is danger of dirt entering or of
the surrounding area being made dirty by leak-
ing oil so never do this.
Do not simply drain oil out on to the ground,
collect it and ask the customer to dispose of it,
or take it back with you for disposal.
TEW00208
TEW00209
6) Flushing operations
After disassembling and assembling the equip-
ment, or changing the oil, use flushing oil to
remove the contaminants, sludge, and old oil Flushing oil
from the hydraulic circuit.
Normally, flushing is carried out twice: primary
flushing is carried out with flushing oil, and sec-
ondary flushing is carried out with the specified
hydraulic oil.
TEW00210
7) Cleaning operations
After repairing the hydraulic equipment (pump,
control valve, etc.) or when running the ma-
chine, carry out oil cleaning to remove the sludge
or contaminants in the hydraulic oil circuit.
The oil cleaning equipment is used to remove
the ultrafine (about 3µ) particles that the filter
built into the hydraulic equipment cannot re-
move, so it is an extremely effective device.
TEW00211
B02 DT 1 Circuit breaker box C-9 D06 YSKD 4 Diode (for solenoid) O-9
B03 DT 1 Circuit breaker box B-9 D08 KES1 2 Diode (for window washer) Q-9
B11 Terminal 1 Circuit breaker (80A) C-9 D11 KES1 2 Diode (for buzzer) M-4
B12 Terminal 1 Circuit breaker (20A) C-9 D14 KES1 2 Diode (for battery relay) R-8
B13 Terminal 1 Circuit breaker (20A) C-9 D17 KES1 2 Diode (for ribbon heater) Q-9
B14 Terminal 1 Circuit breaker (20A) C-9 D20 KES1 4 Diode (for boom shockless solenoid valve) R-8
B15 Terminal 1 Circuit breaker (20A) C-9 D22 KES1 2 Diode (for R.H. travel pressure switch) P-8
B16 Terminal 1 Circuit breaker (20A) C-9 D23 KES1 4 Diode (for L.H. travel pressure switch) O-8
B17 Terminal 1 Circuit breaker (20A) C-9 D26 KES1 2 Diode (for swing holding brake switch) O-8
B18 Terminal 1 Circuit breaker (20A) C-9 D28 KES1 2 Diode (for boom RAISE pressure switch) R-8
B19 Terminal 1 Circuit breaker (20A) C-9 D29 KES1 2 Diode (for flash light) Q-1
B21 Terminal 1 Circuit breaker (80A) C-9 D30 KES1 2 Diode (for lower wiper) Q-8
B22 Terminal 1 Circuit breaker (20A) C-9 D31 KES1 2 Diode (for step light) Q-2
B23 Terminal 1 Circuit breaker (20A) C-9 D32 KES1 2 Diode (for step light) R-2
B24 Terminal 1 Circuit breaker (20A) C-9 D34 KES1 2 Diode (for step light) R-1
B25 Terminal 1 Circuit breaker (20A) C-9 D35 KES1 2 Diode (for flash light) R-1
B26 Terminal 1 Circuit breaker (20A) C-9 E06 M 3 Fuel control dial N-6
B27 Terminal 1 Circuit breaker (20A) C-9 E09 S 8 Model selection connector (engine controller) R-3
B28 Terminal 1 Circuit breaker (20A) C-9 E11 070 12 Engine controller Q-7
B29 Terminal 1 Circuit breaker (20A) C-9 E12 070 18 Engine controller R-7
B1A Terminal 1 Circuit breaker (20A) C-9 E13 040 8 Engine controller R-6
B2A Terminal 1 Circuit breaker (20A) C-9 E14 070 20 Engine controller R-6
C01 MIC 13 Pump controller O-6 E15 040 16 Engine controller R-5
C02 MIC 21 Pump controller O-7 E16 070 10 Engine controller R-6
C03 040 20 Pump controller P-7 E17 070 14 Engine controller Q-7
C05 S 10 Emergency pump drive switch N-2 E21 HD30 31 Intermediate connector (engine) K-9
C06 M 2 Emergency pump drive resister P-2 E22 HD30 31 Intermediate connector (engine) K-8
C09 S 8 Model selection connector (pump controller) Q-7 CN1 DT 2 No.1 fuel injector U-9
C16 MIC 17 Pump controller P-7 CN3 DT 2 No.3 fuel injector V-9
C17 040 16 Pump controller O-6 CN4 DT 2 No.4 fuel injector V-9
D01 KES1 2 Diode (for car heater) R-9 CN5 DT 2 No.5 fuel injector W-9
D03 YSKD 4 Diode (for solenoid) P-9 CN6 DT 2 No.6 fuel injector W-9
PCV2 DENSO 2 Fuel supply pump PSV2 S-7 M38 M 2 Machine push-up switch N-7
1-pin
E60 M 2 Intermediate connector (engine controller) Q-7 M39 connector 1 Service connector (for add-on light) P-7
ENE DT 2 Engine speed sensor X-6 M42 M 1 R.H. working lamp A-3
F01 X 2 Travel alarm J-9 M44 M 4 Intermediate connector (automatic greasing) N-6
G DENSO 2 Engine generator rotation sensor S-6 M45 M 3 Network bus connector M-2
G01 X 2 Grease pump A-6 M62 S 8 Intermediate connector (loader spec.) R-3
1-pin
G02 X 2 Grease pump switch A-2 M69 connector 1 Service power source connector Q-7
1-pin
H07 X 4 Intermediate connector (lower wiper) D-1 M70 connector 1 Service power source connector M-4
1-pin
H12 S(white) 16 Intermediate connector (base) F-1 M71 connector 1 Intermediate connector (room lamp) Q-2
H13 S(blue) 16 Intermediate connector (base) F-1 M72 X 3 Intermediate connector (cab top light) C-1
H14 M 8 Intermediate connector (base) D-9 M73 KES0 2 L.H. speaker P-7
HT Terminal — Intake air heater relay X-7 M74 M 1 Cab top light A-1
M07 M 2 Lamp switch M-7 M80 X 1 Intermediate connector (flash light) E-1
M08 M 1 Boom working lamp A-9 M81 M 2 Intermediate connector (step light) R-3
M10 X 1 Intermediate connector E-9 M91 KES1 4 Lower wiper switch O-8
M12 KES1 3 Heater unit Q-2 M93 1-pin 1 Service power source connector M-3
connector
M13 KES0 2 R.H. speaker R-6 M94 M 4 Intermediate connector (network) N-6
M16 Terminal 1 Horn (high tone) A-1 M95 M 4 Intermediate connector (horn) C-1
M17 Terminal 1 Horn (low tone) B-1 NE DENSO 2 Engine NE rotation sensor W-5
M18 M 4 Wiper and washer switch M-7 OL DT 2 Engine oil level sensor U-5
1-pin
M20 connector 2 Cigar lighter N-6 P01 040 20 Monitor panel M-4
M23 M 2 Intermediate connector (horn switch) N-6 P03 M 2 Buzzer cancel switch N-7
M28 KES0 2 Window washer motor I-1 P06 DT 2 Fuel level sensor A-8
M33 250 3 Boom shockless control switch N-8 P08 X 2 Radiator water level sensor (No.1) L-7
M34 X 1 Air compressor clutch I-9 P09 DT 2 Hydraulic oil level sensor L-5
M36 M 1 Kerosene mode selector switch F-1 P10 DT 2 Hydraulic oil temperature sensor L-5
M37 Terminal 1 Horn (high tone) A-1 P11 DT 2 Air cleaner clogging sensor I-9
PFUEL DENSO 3 Fuel common rail pressure sensor T-5 T08 Terminal 1 Engine controller GND R-4
PIM DENSO 3 Boost pressure sensor X-7 T09 Terminal 1 Revolving frame GND A-4
PSH Terminal 1 Engine oil high pressure sensor T-5 T10 Terminal 1 Revolving frame GND D-9
PSL Terminal 1 Engine oil low pressure sensor V-5 THL DT 2 Spill fuel temperature sensor U-5
R04 Sinagawa 5 Front light relay M-5 TWH DT 2 Engine water high temperature sensor U-1
R05 Sinagawa 5 Boom light relay M-5 TWL DT 2 Engine water low temperature sensor T-1
R11 Sinagawa 5 Lower wiper relay M-5 V01 DT 2 Swing priority selector solenoid L-4
R15 Sinagawa 5 Boom shockless relay N-2 V02 DT 2 Heavy lift (2-stage relief) solenoid L-6
R16 Sinagawa 5 Flash light relay R-5 V03 DT 2 Straight-travel solenoid L-6
R17 Sinagawa 5 Step light relay R-4 V04 DT 2 Swing holding brake solenoid F-9
R18 Sinagawa 5 Flash light relay R-5 V05 DT 2 Machine push-up solenoid L-7
R24 Sinagawa 5 Engine controller power source relay R-3 V06 DT 2 Travel speed solenoid L-8
R25 Sinagawa 5 Step light relay R-4 V07 DT 2 CO cancel solenoid L-5
S01 X 2 R.H. travel (forward) PPC oil pressure switch G-1 V09 DT 2 Boom shockles (RAISE) solenoid J-1
S02 X 2 Boom RAISE PPC oil pressure switch K-2 V10 DT 2 Boom shockles (LOWER) solenoid J-1
1-pin
S03 X 2 Arm OUT PPC oil pressure switch L-3 W03 connector 1 Window rear limit switch E-9
S04 X 2 Boom LOWER PPC oil pressure switch K-2 W04 M 6 Wiper motor M-3
S05 X 2 Arm IN PPC oil pressure switch L-3 W08 070 18 Relay box (for wiper) P-2
S06 X 2 Bucket CURL PPC oil pressure switch L-2 W10 M 4 Intermediate connector (rear limit switch) Q-2
S07 X 2 Bucket DUMP PPC oil pressure switch L-2 W15 KES0 4 Lower wiper D-1
S08 X 2 R.H. swing PPC oil pressure switch L-4 X01 MIC 21 Intermediate connector (panel) O-7
S09 X 2 Service PPC oil pressure switch J-1 X05 M 4 Swing lock switch M-7
S10 X 2 L.H. swing PPC oil pressure switch L-4 X07 MIC 17 Intermediate connector (panel) O-7
S11 X 2 R.H. travel (reverse) PPC oil pressure switch H-1 BR Terminal 1 Battery relay A-6
S12 X 2 L.H. travel (forward) PPC oil pressure switch H-1 E Terminal 1 Battery relay A-7
S13 X 2 L.H. travel (reverse) PPC oil pressure switch I-1 B Terminal 1 Battery relay A-7
2 799-601-7020
3 799-601-7030
4 799-601-7040
6 799-601-7050
8 799-601-7060
12 799-601-7310
14 799-601-7070
16 799-601-7320
2 799-601-7090
3 799-601-7110
4 799-601-7120
6 799-601-7130
8 799-601-7390
8 799-601-7140
10 799-601-7150
(White)
12 799-601-7350
(White)
16
799-601-7330
(White)
10 —
(Blue)
— —
12 799-601-7160
(Blue)
16 799-601-7170
(Blue)
5 799-601-2710
9 799-601-2950
13 799-601-2720
17 799-601-2730
21 799-601-2740
8 799-601-7180
12 799-601-7190
16 799-601-7210
20 799-601-7220
10 799-601-7510
12 799-601-7520
14 799-601-7530
18 799-601-7540
20 799-601-7550
2 —
— —
9 —
— —
10 799-601-3460
— —
2 —
Part No.: 08027-10210 (Natural color) Part No.: 08027-10260 (Natural color)
08027-10220 (Black) 08027-10270 (Black)
3 —
4 —
Part No.: 08027-10410 (Natural color) Part No.: 08027-10460 (Natural color)
08027-10420 (Black) 08027-10470 (Black)
6 —
Part No.: 08027-10610 (Natural color) Part No.: 08027-10660 (Natural color)
08027-10620 (Black) 08027-10670 (Black)
8 —
Part No.: 08027-10810 (Natural color) Part No.: 08027-10860 (Natural color)
08027-10820 (Black) 08027-10870 (Black)
5 799-601-7360
— —
6 799-601-7370
— —
4 —
— —
[The pin No. is also marked on the connector (electric wire insertion end)]
Type HD30 Series connector
(shell
size T-adapter
code) Body (plug) Body (receptacle)
Part No.
Pin (male terminal) Pin (female termial)
799-601-9210
799-601-9210
799-601-9220
799-601-9230
[The pin No. is also marked on the connector (electric wire insertion end)]
799-601-9230
799-601-9230
799-601-9240
799-601-9240
[The pin No. is also marked on the connector (electric wire insertion end)]
Type HD30 Series connector
(shell
size T-adapter
code) Body (plug) Body (receptacle)
Part No.
Pin (male terminal) Pin (female termial)
799-601-9250
799-601-9250
799-601-9260
799-601-9260
[The pin No. is also marked on the connector (electric wire insertion end)]
799-601-9270
799-601-9270
799-601-9280
Part No.: 08191-81201, 08191-81202, 08191-81203, Part No.: 08191-84101, 08191-84102, 08191-84103,
24-22 08191-81204, 08191-81205, 08191-80206 08191-84104, 08191-84105, 08191-84106
(8) Pin (female terminal) Pin (male termial)
799-601-9280
Part No.: 08191-82201, 08191-82202, 08191-82203, Part No.: 08191-83101, 08191-83102, 08191-83103,
08191-82204, 08191-82205, 08191-82206 08191-83104, 08191-83105, 08191-83106
[The pin No. is also marked on the connector (electric wire insertion end)]
Type HD30 Series connector
(shell
size T-adapter
code) Body (plug) Body (receptacle)
Part No.
Pin (male terminal) Pin (female termial)
799-601-9290
799-601-9290
[The pin No. is also marked on the connector (electric wire insertion end)]
2 799-601-9020
Part No.: 08192-12200 (normal type) Part No.: 08192-12100 (normal type)
08192-22200 (fine wire type) 08192-22100 (fine wire type)
3 799-601-9030
Part No.: 08192-13200 (normal type) Part No.: 08192-13100 (normal type)
08192-23200 (fine wire type) 08192-23100 (fine wire type)
4 799-601-9040
Part No.: 08192-14200 (normal type) Part No.: 08192-14100 (normal type)
08192-24200 (fine wire type) 08192-24100 (fine wire type)
6 799-601-9050
Part No.: 08192-16200 (normal type) Part No.: 08192-16100 (normal type)
08192-26200 (fine wire type) 08192-26100 (fine wire type)
[The pin No. is also marked on the connector (electric wire insertion end)]
8GR: 799-601-9060
8B: 799-601-9070
8
8G: 799-601-9080
8BR: 799-601-9090
Part No.: 08192-1820 (normal type) Part No.: 08192-1810 (normal type)
08192-2820 (fine wire type) 08192-2810 (fine wire type)
12GR:799-601-9110
12B: 799-601-9120
10 12G: 799-601-9130
12BR:799-601-9140
Part No.: 08192-1920 (normal type) Part No.: 08192-1910 (normal type)
08192-2920 (fine wire type) 08192-2910 (fine wire type)
[The pin No. is also marked on the connector (electric wire insertion end)]
2 799-601-9010
[The pin No. is also marked on the connector (electric wire insertion end)]
2 —
Part No.: 08192-31200 (Contact size#12) Part No.: 08192-31100 (Contact size#12)
08192-41200 (Contact size #8) 08192-41100 (Contact size #8)
08192-51200 (Contact size #4) 08192-51100 (Contact size #4)
Abnormality in controller
Troubleshooting code
when no service code
is displayed
Overrun
User code E11 E11 E11 E11 E11 E11 E11 E11 E11 E11 E11 E11 E11 E11 E11
— E10 E10 E11 — E11 E14 E15 E15 E11 E15 — E0E E10 E15 — E15 E10 E10 E10 E10 E11 E11 E10 E11 E10 E11 E10 E10 E10 E10 E10 E10 E10 E10 E10
Service 108 91b 91C 920 922 924 931 934 936 93C 93d 954 955 956 957 95A 96A 970 971 974 975 977 979 97A 97b 97C 97d 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 98A 98b
code
No. Failure mode
1 Engine does not start ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡‡ ‡ ‡‡‡ ‡ See engine volume
2
Starting ability Exhaust gas is emitted but engine does not start, or is difficult to start ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡‡‡ ‡ ‡‡ ‡ See engine volume
is poor No exhaust gas is emitted ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡
3 Engine stops during operation ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡‡ ‡ See engine volume
4 Lack of engine output ‡‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡‡ ‡ ‡ ‡‡‡ ‡ ‡‡ ‡
5 Acceleration is poor ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡‡ ‡
6
Engine speed stays at
low idling, and does not
Exhaust gas is normal ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡
follow fuel control dial Exhaust gas is extremely black See engine volume
Accelerates at high Accelerated at same time as abnormality display appeared
7
idling Accelerated while abnormality display was being displayed
8
Low idling does not
work according to
Does not switch to low idling ‡ ‡ ‡
operation Does not switch to high idling ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡
Fuel consumption is Exhaust gas is normal See engine volume
9
excessive Exhaust gas is extremely black
10
High idling does not Does not rise to high idling
work according to
‡ ‡ ‡ ‡‡‡ ‡ ‡‡ ‡
operation Switches to high idling but returns to low idling ‡ ‡
11 Warming-up operation is defective ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡
12 Auto-deceleration does not work ‡
13 Engine speed does not change even when working mode is switched ‡
Engine does Engine remains accelerated See engine volume
14
not stop Remains at low idling even when starting switch is turned OFF
15 There is hunting of engine (low idling speed is irregular) ‡ See engine volume
16 Oil consumption is excessive, or exhaust gas is blue See engine volume
17 Oil becomes dirty prematurely See engine volume
18 Oil is mixed in coolant See engine volume
19 Engine oil pressure caution lamp lights up ‡ See engine volume
20 Oil level rises See engine volume
21 Coolant temperature rises too high ‡ See engine volume
22 Abnormal noise is generated ‡ ‡‡‡ ‡ ‡‡ ‡
23 There is excessive vibration ‡ ‡‡‡ ‡ ‡‡ ‡
Troubleshooting M-4 E-1 E-2 E-3 E-4 E-5 E-6 E-7 E-8 E-9 E-10 E-11 E-12 E-13 E-14 E-15 E-16 E-17 E-18 E-19 E-20 E-21 E-22 E-22 E-23 E-23 E-24 E-25 E-26 E-27 E-28 E-29 E-30 E-31 E-32 E-33
code
[Judgement]
1) If a service code is being displayed on the monitor panel ..... go to troubleshooting [E9: ] for
the engine controller.
2) If no service code is displayed on the monitor panel, and the engine does not start:
Starting motor rotates .................. Go to troubleshooting engine
shop manual “140-3 Series”
• Check that starting
motor rotates
Starting motor does not rotate ... Go to troubleshooting E-8 of
electrical system
2. When using judgement table for pump controller and hydraulic related parts
• If a service code is displayed on the monitor panel, go to the troubleshooting code at the
bottom of the judgement table (C– ).
(A ● mark is put at the places where the failure mode and service code match.)
• If a problem has appeared but no service code is displayed on the monitor panel, go to the
point where the failure mode matches the input signal, and check the display for the input
signal (the display at the place with a mark).
• If it is displayed normally, go to the troubleshooting code on the right of the judgement
table (H– ).
• If the input signal is not displayed on the monitor panel, go to the troubleshooting code at
the bottom of the judgement table (F– ).
fl If service code E218 (abnormality in network system) is displayed, go to troubleshooting for N mode.
Pump controller (E2:XX system) Pump controller (E2:XX system) Check items in monitoring mode
Parts causing failure Self-diagnostic display Oil pressure switches Solenoid drive condition
Self-diagnostic display
Troubleshooting code if no
Straight travel
Swing priority
Bucket DUMP
Bucket CURL
2-stage relief
Travel speed
Boom RAISE
R.H. travel
L.H. travel
CO cancel
Arm OUT
Model code
Arm IN
Swing
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 5 3 1 2 3 4 5 6
Speeds of all work equipment, swing, travel are slow or lack power 9 9 9 H-1
travel, swing
o o 9 9 9
Boom does not move
Arm does not move H-7
Bucket does not move
Excessive hydraulic drift H-8
Excessive time lag H-9
Excessive shock when stopping boom (shockless switch ON) 9 C-19, H-10
Machine push-up function does not work properly 9 C-18, H-11
Travel deviation is excessive during compound operations o o 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 H-12
Machine deviates naturally to one Direction of deviation is same in FORWARD and REVERSE
Travel system
H-13
side during travel operations Direction of deviation is different in FORWARD and REVERSE
Deviation is excessive when starting H-14
Travel speed is slow o o 9 9 9 H-15
Travel speed does not switch or is faster (slower) than set speed o o o H-16
Does not move (one side only) H-17
Both left and right o o 9
Does not swing H-18
One direction only
Swing speed is slow or Both left and right 9
H-19
swing acceleration is poor One direction only
Swing speed is slow or swing acceleration is poor during compound operations with arm or bucket H-20
Swing system
When swing priority is ON, swing speed is slow or swing acceleration is poor during compound operations with boom RAISE o o H-21
Excessive overrun when Both left and right
H-22
stopping swing One direction only
Excessive shock when stopping swing H-23
Excessive abnormal noise when stopping swing H-24
Excessive hydraulic drift of When swing holding brake is released
H-25
swing When swing holding brake is applied 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
Troubleshooting code when service code is displayed C-1 C-2 C-3 C-4 C-5 C-6 C-7 C-8 C-9 C-10 C-11 C-12 C-13 C-14 C-15 C-16 C-17 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Troubleshooting code when there is abnormality in monitoring code check — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — F-1 F-2 F-3 F-4 F-5 F-6 F-7 F-8 F-9 F-11 — — — — — — — — — — —
o This shows applicable item for service code
When heavy lift switch is ON and boom is operated independently (applicable item for service code)
9 This shows items to inspect with monitoring or machine monitor
▲ CO is canceled in DH mode
[Judgement]
1) If a service code is being displayed on the monitor panel ..... go to troubleshooting [E2: ,
E3: ] for the pump controller.
2) If no service code is displayed on the monitor panel, and the upper structure does not swing: .
There is a signal .... Go to troubleshooting H-25 of
Check pump controller
mechanical system
• input signal (Check in
monitoring mode)
There is no signal .. Go to troubleshooting F– of pump
controller input signal system
(F mode for applicable system)
The procedure for carrying out check items No. 3 and 4 in the flow chart below is given on the
following pages.
}
E02 (TVC system) E10 (Engine stop system) E15 (Engine system)
YES
E03 (Swing brake system) E11 (Engine control system) Go to Item 2
E0E (Network system) E14 (Fuel dial system)
E100 group: Monitor panel system (M mode) Carry out troubleshooting in applicable mode
Is user code
displayed on
1 YES E200 group: Pump controller system (C mode)
E300 group: Pump controller system (C mode)
E400 group: Engine controller system (E mode)
} (Note: For E117, E118, E218, carry out
troubleshooting of the communication
abnormality system (N mode).)
• Check
connection
Carry out troubleshooting
condition of
for communication
S-NET in
NO abnormality system
monitoring
(N comde).
codes
02, 03, 08.
fl For details, see engine throttle, pump controller (governor control system) (pump control system)
in the JUDGEMENT TABLE.
If there is no abnormality display in the communications system transmitted by S-NET, it can be taken
that the output signal from the monitor panel has been transmitted. However, even if there is no
abnormality display, if the operation is defective, use the following procedure when checking directly.
If any abnormality occurs in the S-NET system, the system is automatically switched to the following
default mode, so be careful when carrying out troubleshooting.
Defaults when communications cannot be carried out for the monitor panel, engine controller,
and pump controller
Set mode Pump controller Engine controller
1 Working mode Abnormality mode DH mode
(equivalent to G mode)
2 Throttle signal FULL —
3 Auto-deceleration ON (deceleration mode) ON (deceleration mode)
4 Coolant temperature signal OFF —
5 Heavy lift OFF —
6 Travel speed Lo —
7 Automatic warming up — —
2. Checking working mode signal {check No. 2 throttle signal (monitoring code [16]) at the same
time}
1) Set to the monitoring mode and display monitoring code [10].
2) Switch the working mode as shown in Table 1 and check that the engine speed changes.
Table 1
High idling speed (rpm)
Working mode [The figures in ( ) are the matching point ª]
Approx. 1,980 <lever operated slightly>
DH Approx. 1,880 <idling> (1,770)
Table 2
DH 1,980
H 1,980
G 1,880
íii) See Step 2 in the procedure for checking the monitor panel output signal.
Action taken by controller when abnormality occurs and problems on machine ..........................20-202
Electrical circuit diagram for N Mode system .....................................................................................20-204
N-1 [E117, E118 occur at same time] Monitor panel communication abnormality ..................20-205
N-2 [E117, E218 occur at same time] Engine controller communication abnormality .............20-207
N-3 [E118, E955 occur at same time] Pump controller communication abnormality ............... 20-209
Condition when normal Action by controller when Problem that appears on machine
(voltage, current, resistance) abnormality is detected when there is abnormality
1. Working mode becomes G 1. Operation is carried out in G Mode.
Mode.
2. Displays user code E0E on 2. Lacks power or speed is slow.
monitor panel.
2
• Turn starting switch ON. Do bits (1) and (3) light up in NO
• See Table 2. monitoring code [08]?
YES
3
• Turn starting switch ON.
When E12 and C17 are disconnected, NO Defective pump controller,
do bits (1), (2), (3), and (4) light up in Replace
• See Table 2. monitoring code [08]? engine controller
YES
5
• Disconnect E12 and Is voltage between E12 (female) (8) NO
C17. (18) and chassis, and between C17
• Turn starting switch ON. (female) (4) (12) and chassis normal?
• Min. 7.5 V
YES Defective controller at side
where bit does not light up in Replace
Item 2
Table 1
Monitoring code Display
fl If the controllers are not connected to the network, the center bits display only (– – –). If the correct
alphanumerics are not displayed (or another model is displayed), the model selection signal of the
controllers is abnormal.
Table 2
Monitoring code Display
• Bits light up when network is connected (12: Pump controller, 34: Engine controller)
fl Checks for disconnection in the network system can be carried out with this monitoring code.
The display does not change when there is a short circuit with the ground. (The normal display is
given.)
2
• Turn starting switch ON. Does bit (3) light up in NO
• See Table 2. monitoring code [08]?
YES
3
• Turn starting switch ON. When E12 is disconnected, NO
• See Table 2.
does bit (3) light up in Defective engine controller Replace
monitoring code [08]?
YES
5
• Disconnect E12. Is voltage between E12 NO
• Turn starting switch ON. (female) (8)(18) and chassis
• Min. 7.5 V normal?
YES
Defective engine controller Replace
Table 1
Monitoring code Display
fl If the controllers are not connected to the network, the center bits display only (– – –). If the correct
alphanumerics are not displayed (or another model is displayed), the model selection signal of the
controllers is abnormal.
Table 2
Monitoring code Display
2
• Turn starting switch ON. Does bit (1) light up in NO
• See Table 2. monitoring code [08]?
YES
3
• Turn starting switch ON. When C17 is disconnected, NO
• See Table 2.
does bit (1) light up in Defective pump controller Replace
monitoring code [08]?
YES
5
• Disconnect C17. Is voltage between C17 NO
• Turn starting switch ON. (female) (4)(12) and chassis
• Min. 7.5 V normal?
YES
Defective pump controller Replace
Table 1
Monitoring code Display
fl If the controllers are not connected to the network, the center bits display only (– – –). If the correct
alphanumerics are not displayed (or another model is displayed), the model selection signal of the
controllers is abnormal.
Table 2
Monitoring code Display
1. Stops fuel injection until engine speed 1. Engine speed varies abnor-
goes down to operating range mally
• Low-pressure switch resistance value 1. Displays user code [E11] 1. Runs at low idling.
Between PSL and ground 2. Limits output for operation
Engine stopped: Max. 1 Ω
Engine above 600 rpm: Min. 1 MΩ
• High-pressure switch resistance value
Between PSH and ground
Engine stopped: Max. 1 Ω
Engine above 1300 rpm: Min. 1 MΩ
• Sensor power source voltage 1. Displays user code [E14] 1. Fixed at high idling (when
Between E11 (4) and (11): 4.6 – 5.4 V 2. Actuated with throttle signal 100% problem occurs indepen-
• Sensor signal voltage (when problem occurs independently dently)
Between E11 (6) and (11): 0.3 – 4.7 V and at same time) 2. Fixed at low idling (when
3. Actuated with throttle signal 0% (when E924 and E936 occur at same
E924 and E936 occur at same time) time)
• Sensor resistance value (water temperature: 1. Displays user code [E15] 1. Fixes water temperature sig-
10 – 100°C) 2. Carries out operation under normal con- nal output to machine at 90°C
Between TWH (1) and (2): 90 k – 3.5 kΩ trol
• Low-pressure switch resistance value 1. Displays user code [E15] 1. Operates normally
Between PSL and ground 2. Carries out operation under normal con-
Engine stopped: Max. 1 Ω trol
Engine above 600 rpm: Min. 1 MΩ
• High-pressure switch resistance value
Between PSH and ground
Engine stopped: Max. 1 Ω
Engine above 1300 rpm: Min. 1 MΩ
• Sensor power source voltage 1. Displays user code [E11] 1. Operates normally
Between PIM (1) and (3): 4.6 – 5.4 V
• Sensor signal voltage
Between PIM (2) and (3): 0.3 – 4.7 V
E955 Abnormality in
E0E network system
• Starting switch C signal voltage 1. Carries out operation under normal con- 1. Operates normally 10 sec-
Between E14 (2) and ground trol onds after engine starts.
Starting switch at ON: Max. 1 V
Starting switch at START: 20 – 30 V
• Power source voltage 1. Displays user code [E10] 1. Engine stops during opera-
Between E17 (6) (14) and (5) (13) tion
Starting switch at ON: 20 – 30 V 2. Engine cannot be started.
• Either fuel injection amount adjustment 1. Carries out operation under normal con- 1. Fuel injection amount adjust-
switch 1 or 2 of controller is set to [F] trol ment setting cannot be
changed
• Sensor resistance value (water tempera- 1. Displays user code [E15] 1. Exhaust gas color at low
ture: 10 – 100°C) 2. Carries out operation under normal con- temperatures is poor.
Between TWL (1) and (2): 9 k – 0.3 kΩ trol 2. Starting ability at low tem-
peratures is poor.
• Solenoid resistance value 1. Displays user code [E11] (when occur- 1. Operates normally (when
Between PCV1 (1) and (2): 2.3 – 5.3 Ω ring independently) or [E10] (when E971 problem occurs indepen-
occurs at same time) dently)
2. Stops output to PCV1 (when problem 2. Stops engine (when E971
occurs independently) occurs at same time)
3. Stops output to PCV1 and PCV2 (when
E971 occurs at same time)
• Solenoid resistance value 1. Displays user code [E11] (when occur- 1. Operates normally (when
Between PCV2 (1) and (2): 2.3 – 5.3 Ω ring independently) or [E10] (when E970 problem occurs indepen-
occurs at same time) dently)
2. Stops output to PCV2 (when problem 2. Stops engine (when E970
occurs independently) occurs at same time)
3. Stops output to PCV1 and PCV2 (when
E970 occurs at same time)
• Solenoid resistance value 1. Displays user code [E11] (when occur- 1. Operates normally (when
Between PCV1 (1) and (2): 2.3 – 5.3 Ω ring independently) or [E10] (when E975 problem occurs indepen-
occurs at same time) dently)
2. Stops output to PCV1 (when problem 2. Stops engine (when E975
occurs independently) occurs at same time)
3. Stops output to PCV1 and PCV2 (when
E975 occurs at same time)
• Solenoid resistance value 1. Displays user code [E11] (when occur- 1. Operates normally (when
Between PCV2 (1) and (2): 2.3 – 5.3 Ω ring independently) or [E10] (when E974 problem occurs indepen-
occurs at same time) dently)
2. Stops output to PCV2 (when problem 2. Stops engine (when E974
occurs independently) occurs at same time)
3. Stops output to PCV1 and PCV2 (when
E974 occurs at same time)
fl See E979
Abnormality in
E11 E97d common rail fuel
pressure
• No. 1 injector resistance value 1. Displays user code [E11] (when occur- 1. Output is reduced (when
Between CN1 (1) and (2): 0.4 – 1.1 Ω ring independently) or [E10] (when E982 problem occurs indepen-
to E986 occur at same time) dently)
2. Stops output to No. 1 injector (when 2. Engine stops (when E982 to
problem occurs independently) E986 occur at same time)
3. Stops output to fuel supply pump, all
fuel injectors (when E982 to E986 occur
at same time)
• No. 2 injector resistance value 1. Displays user code [E11] (when occur- 1. Output is reduced (when
Between CN2 (1) and (2): 0.4 – 1.1 Ω ring independently) or [E10] (when E981 problem occurs indepen-
to E986 occur at same time) dently)
2. Stops output to No. 2 injector (when 2. Engine stops (when E981 to
problem occurs independently) E986 occur at same time)
3. Stops output to fuel supply pump, all
fuel injectors (when E981 to E986 occur
at same time)
• No. 3 injector resistance value 1. Displays user code [E11] (when occur- 1. Output is reduced (when
Between CN3 (1) and (2): 0.4 – 1.1 Ω ring independently) or [E10] (when E981 problem occurs indepen-
to E986 occur at same time) dently)
2. Stops output to No. 3 injector (when 2. Engine stops (when E981 to
problem occurs independently) E986 occur at same time)
3. Stops output to fuel supply pump, all
fuel injectors (when E981 to E986 occur
at same time)
• No. 5 injector resistance value 1. Displays user code [E11] (when occur- 1. Output is reduced (when
Between CN5 (1) and (2): 0.4 – 1.1 Ω ring independently) or [E10] (when E981 problem occurs indepen-
to E986 occur at same time) dently)
2. Stops output to No. 5 injector (when 2. Engine stops (when E981 to
problem occurs independently) E986 occur at same time)
3. Stops output to fuel supply pump, all
fuel injectors (when E981 to E986 occur
at same time)
• No. 6 injector resistance value 1. Displays user code [E11] (when occur- 1. Output is reduced (when
Between CN6 (1) and (2): 0.4 – 1.1 Ω ring independently) or [E10] (when E981 problem occurs indepen-
to E985 occur at same time) dently)
2. Stops output to No. 6 injector (when 2. Engine stops (when E981 to
problem occurs independently) E985 occur at same time)
3. Stops output to fuel supply pump, all
fuel injectors (when E981 to E985 occur
at same time)
• No. 1 injector resistance value 1. Displays user code [E11] (when occur- 1. Output is greatly reduced
Between CN1 (1) and (2): 0.4 – 1.1 Ω ring independently) or [E10] (when E98b (when problem occurs inde-
• No. 2 injector resistance value occurs at same time) pendently)
Between CN2 (1) and (2): 0.4 – 1.1 Ω 2. Stops output to No. 1, No. 2, No. 3 fuel 2. Engine stops (when E98b
• No. 3 injector resistance value injectors (when problem occurs indepen- occurs at same time)
Between CN3 (1) and (2): 0.4 – 1.1 Ω dently)
3. Stops output to fuel supply pump, all
fuel injectors (when E98b occurs at same
time)
• No. 4 injector resistance value 1. Displays user code [E11] (when occur- 1. Output is greatly reduced
Between CN4 (1) and (2): 0.4 – 1.1 Ω ring independently) or [E10] (when E98A (when problem occurs inde-
• No. 5 injector resistance value occurs at same time) pendently)
Between CN5 (1) and (2): 0.4 – 1.1 Ω 2. Stops output to No. 4, No. 5, No. 6 fuel 2. Engine stops (when E98A
• No. 6 injector resistance value injectors (when problem occurs indepen- occurs at same time)
Between CN6 (1) and (2): 0.4 – 1.1 Ω dently)
3. Stops output to fuel supply pump, all
fuel injectors (when E98A occurs at same
time)
Overrun
User code E11 E11
— E10 E10 E11 — E11 E14 E15 E15 E11
Service 108 91b 91C 920 922 924 931 934 936 93C
code
No. Failure mode
1 Engine does not start ‡ ‡ ‡
Starting ability Exhaust gas is emitted but engine does not start, or is difficult to start
2 is poor No exhaust gas is emitted
3 Engine stops during operation ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡
4 Lack of engine output ‡‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡
5 Acceleration is poor ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡
6
Engine speed stays at
low idling, and does not
Exhaust gas is normal ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡
follow fuel control dial Exhaust gas is extremely black
Accelerates at high Accelerated at same time as abnormality display appeared
7
idling Accelerated while abnormality display was being displayed
8
Low idling does not
work according to
Does not switch to low idling ‡
operation Does not switch to high idling ‡ ‡ ‡
Fuel consumption is Exhaust gas is normal
9
excessive Exhaust gas is extremely black
10
High idling does not Does not rise to high idling
work according to
‡
operation Switches to high idling but returns to low idling ‡ ‡
11 Warming-up operation is defective ‡
12 Auto-deceleration does not work ‡
13 Engine speed does not change even when working mode is switched
Engine does Engine remains accelerated
14
not stop Remains at low idling even when starting switch is turned OFF
15 There is hunting of engine (low idling speed is irregular) ‡
16 Oil consumption is excessive, or exhaust gas is blue
17 Oil becomes dirty prematurely
18 Oil is mixed in coolant
19 Engine oil pressure caution lamp lights up ‡
20 Oil level rises
21 Coolant temperature rises too high ‡
22 Abnormal noise is generated
23 There is excessive vibration
Troubleshooting M-4 E-1 E-2 E-3 E-4 E-5 E-6 E-7 E-8 E-9
code
‡
‡
Short circuit in starting switch C signal system
Abnormality in network system
‡
‡ ‡
‡
‡
‡ ‡
‡
‡
‡
Power source system abnormality 1
PC750, 800-6
Power source system abnormality 2
‡ ‡‡
‡ ‡‡
‡
Abnormality in fuel injection amount adjustment switch signal
Abnormality in engine water temperature (low- temperature) sensor system
‡
‡
TROUBLESHOOTING
‡
‡
‡
‡
Overcurrent in fuel supply pump PCV1 system
Overcurrent in fuel supply pump PCV2 system
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
Disconnection in fuel supply pump PCV1 system
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡ ‡‡‡
Disconnection in fuel supply pump PCV2 system
‡‡ ‡
‡‡ ‡
‡‡ ‡
‡
‡
‡
Abnormality in controller
Disconnection in No. 1 fuel injector system
Disconnection in No. 2 fuel injector system
Disconnection in No. 3 fuel injector system
Disconnection in No. 4 fuel injector system
Disconnection in No. 5 fuel injector system
Disconnection in No. 6 fuel injector system
Short circuit in No. 1, No. 2, No. 3 fuel injector system
‡ ‡‡‡ ‡ ‡‡ ‡
‡ ‡‡‡ ‡ ‡‡ ‡
‡ ‡‡‡ ‡ ‡‡ ‡
‡ ‡‡‡ ‡ ‡‡ ‡
‡ ‡‡‡ ‡ ‡‡ ‡
E15 — E0E E10 E15 — E15 E10 E10 E10 E10 E11 E11 E10 E11 E10 E11 E10 E10 E10 E10 E10 E10 E10 E10 E10
E11 E11 E11 E11 E11 E11 E11 E11 E11
E-10 E-11 E-12 E-13 E-14 E-15 E-16 E-17 E-18 E-19 E-20 E-21 E-22 E-22 E-23 E-23 E-24 E-25 E-26 E-27 E-28 E-29 E-30 E-31 E-32 E-33
Does starting motor turn?
is displayed
20-261
TROUBLESHOOTING ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM FOR E MODE SYSTEM
Cause Remedy
1
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between NE (male) NO Defective engine speed Ne
OFF. (1) and (2), between (1) (2) and sensor Replace
• Disconnect NE. ground as shown in Table 1?
YES
Defective contact or
2
disconnection in wiring
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between E11 NO
OFF. harness between E11 (female) Repair or
(female) (5) and (12) 85 – 210 replace
• Disconnect E11. Ω? (5) and NE (female) (2) or
between E11 (female) (12) and
NE (female) (1)
YES
Table 1
NE Resistance
(male) value
Between (1) and (2) 85 – 210 Ω
Between (1) (2) and ground Min. 1 MΩ
Cause Remedy
1
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between G (male) NO Defective engine G rotation
OFF. (1) and (2), between (1) (2) and sensor Replace
• Disconnect G. ground as shown in Table 1?
YES
Defective contact or
2
disconnection in wiring
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between E12 NO
OFF. harness between E12 (female) Repair or
(female) (1) and (9) 1 k – 2 kΩ? (1) and G (female) (2) or replace
• Disconnect E12.
between E12 (female) (9) and
G (female) (1)
YES
Table 1
G Resistance
(male) value
Between (1) and (2) 1 k – 2 kΩ
Between (1) (2) and ground Min. 1 MΩ
Cause Remedy
1
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between E09 NO Defective model selection
OFF. (female) (1) (2) (3) and (8) as connector Replace
• Disconnect E09. shown in Table 1?
YES
Defective contact or
2
disconnection in wiring
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between E14 NO
OFF. (female) (13) (14) and (8) (19) harness between E14 (female) Repair or
• Disconnect E14. less than 1 Ω? (13) and E09 (male) (1) or replace
between E14 (female) (14) and
E09 (male) (2)
YES
Table 1
E09 Resistance
(male) value
Between (1) and (8) Max. 1 Ω
Between (2) and (8) Max. 1 Ω
Between (3) and (8) Min. 1 MΩ
Cause Remedy
1
Is another error code NO
• Turn starting switch ON.
displayed at same time? Go to
trouble-
YES shooting
— for service
code
displayed
2
Was machine used in a way NO Check
that would cause engine to cause of
overrun? problem
YES and repair
— damage to
engine
Go to
3 trouble-
Can engine speed be read NO shooting
• Start engine. — for service
correctly?
codes
[E91b],
YES [E91C]
Defective engine controller Replace
Cause Remedy
1 Check
• See TESTING AND NO cause of
Is engine oil pressure normal? Drop in engine oil pressure
ADJUSTING. problem
and repair
YES damage to
2 engine
• Insert T-adapter to Is voltage between E14 (5) and NO
E14.
• Engine at low idling.
ground 20 – 30 V?
YES
3
• Turn starting switch
Is resistance between E14 NO Short circuit with ground in Repair or
OFF.
(female) (5) and ground more wiring harness between E14
• Disconnect E14 and
than 1 MΩ? replace
PSL. (female) (5) and PSL
YES Defective engine oil low- Replace
pressure switch
2
• Insert T-adapter to
E11. Is voltage between E11 (4) and NO
Defective engine controller Replace
• Turn starting switch ON. (11) 4.6 – 5.4 V?
Defective contact, disconnection,
YES or short circuit with ground in Repair or
wiring harness between E11 replace
(female) (4) and E06 (female) (1)
or E11 (female) (11) and E06
3 (female) (3)
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between E06 (male) (1) and
OFF. (3), between (2) and (3), and between (1)
NO
Defective fuel control dial Replace
• Disconnect E06. (2) and ground as shown in Table 1?
YES
Table 1 Table 2
E06 Resistance E11 Resistance
(male) value (male) value
Between (1) and (3) 4.0 k – 6.0 kΩ Between (4) and (11) 4.0 k – 6.0 kΩ
Between (2) and (3) 0.24 – 7.0 kΩ Between (6) and (11) 0.24 – 7.0 kΩ
Between (1) (2) and ground Min. 1 MΩ Between (4) (6) and ground Min. 1 MΩ
Cause Remedy
• Turn starting switch 1
OFF. Is resistance between TWH NO Defective engine water high-
• Disconnect TWH. (male) (1) and (2), between (1) Replace
and ground as shown in Table 1? temperature sensor
• Water temperature: 10
– 100°C
YES
Defective contact or
• Turn starting switch 2 disconnection in wiring
OFF. Is resistance between E12 NO harness between E12 (female) Repair or
• Disconnect E12. (female) (4) and (10) 90 k – 3.5 (4) and TWH (female) (1) or replace
• Water temperature: 10 kΩ?
– 100°C between E12 (female) (10) and
TWH (female) (2)
YES
Table 1
TWH Resistance
(male) value
Between (1) and (2) 90 k – 3.5 kΩ
Between (1) and ground Min. 1 MΩ
Cause Remedy
1
• Insert T-adapter to Is voltage between E14 (5) and NO
E14. ground as shown in Table 1?
YES
2
Is resistance between PSL NO Defective engine oil low-
• Disconnect PSL. (switch end) and ground as Replace
shown in Table 2? pressure switch
YES Defective contact,
Repair or
disconnection, or short circuit
replace
with ground in wiring harness
between E14 (female) (5) and
3 PSL
• Insert T-adapter to Is voltage between E14 (6) and NO
E14. ground as shown in Table 3?
YES
Defective engine controller Replace
4
Is resistance between PSH NO Defective engine oil high-
• Disconnect PSH. (switch end) and ground as Replace
shown in Table 4? pressure switch
Table 1 Table 2
E14 Resistance
Engine Voltage PSL Engine
(male) value
Between (5) and When stopped Max. 1 V Between PSL (switch) When stopped Max. 1 Ω
ground At 600 rpm or more 20 – 30 V and ground At 600 rpm or more Min. 1 MΩ
Table 3 Table 4
Resistance Engine Resistance
E14 Engine PSH
value value
Between (6) and When stopped Max. 1 V Between PSH (switch) When stopped Max. 1 Ω
ground At 1300 rpm or more 20 – 30 V and ground At 1300 rpm or more Min. 1 MΩ
Cause Remedy
1
• Connect T-adapter to Is voltage between E12 (2) and NO
E12.
(10) 4.6 – 5.4 V?
• Turn starting switch ON.
YES
Defective contact,
2 disconnection, or short circuit
• Disconnect PIM.
with ground in wiring harness
Is voltage between PIM NO between E12 (female) (2) and Repair or
• Turn starting switch
ON. (female) (1) and (3) 4.6 – 5.4 V? PIM (female) (1) or E12 (female) replace
(10) and PIM (female) (3)
YES
Defective boost pressure Replace
sensor
3
• Connect T-adapter to Is voltage between E11 (3) and NO
E11 and E12.
• Turn starting switch ON. E12 (10) 0.3 – 4.7 V?
YES
Defective engine controller Replace
Defective contact,
4
• Disconnect E11 and Is resistance between E11 (female) (3) and NO disconnection, or short circuit
PIM. PIM (female) (2), and between E11 (female) with ground in wiring harness Repair or
• Turn starting switch ON. (3) and ground as shown in Table 1? between E11 (female) (3) and replace
PIM (female) (2)
YES
Defective boost pressure
Replace
sensor
Table 1
E11, PIM Resistance
(female) value
Between E11 (3) and PIM (2) Max. 1 Ω
Between E11 (3) and ground Min. 1 MΩ
Cause Remedy
• Turn starting switch 1
OFF. Is resistance between THL (male) NO Defective fuel temperature
• Disconnect THL. (1) and (2), between (1) and Replace
ground as shown in Table 1? sensor
• Fuel temperature: 10 –
100°C
YES
Defective contact or
• Turn starting switch 2 disconnection in wiring
OFF. Is resistance between E12 NO harness between E12 (female) Repair or
• Disconnect E12. (female) (11) and (10) 9 k – 0.3 (11) and THL (female) (1) or replace
• Fuel temperature: 10 – kΩ?
100°C E12 (female) (10) and THL
(female) (2)
YES
Table 1
THL Resistance
(male) value
Between (1) and (2) 9 k – 0.3 kΩ
Between (1) and ground Min. 1 MΩ
Cause Remedy
1
• Connect T-adapter to Is voltage between E14 (2) and NO
E14.
• Turn starting switch ON. ground less than 1 V?
YES
Defective engine controller Replace
2
• Disconnect starting Is voltage between starting NO
switch terminal C. switch terminal C and ground Defective starting switch Replace
• Turn starting switch ON. less than 1 V?
fl Before carrying out troubleshooting, check that circuit breaker 8 has not shut off the circuit. (If the
breaker has shut off the circuit, there has probably been a surge of current caused by a short
circuit with the ground, so check the circuits related to circuit breaker 8.)
Cause Remedy
1
• Insert T-adapter to E17. Is voltage between E17 (6) (14) NO
• Turn starting switch ON. and (5) (13) 20 – 30 V?
YES
Defective engine controller Replace
2
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between R24 NO
OFF. Defective power source relay
(male) (1) and (2) 200 – 900 Ω? (coil end) Replace
• Disconnect R24.
YES
Defective contact,
3 disconnection, or short circuit
• Insert T-adapter to R24. Is voltage between R24 (1) and NO with ground in wiring harness Repair or
• Turn starting switch
OFF.
ground 20 – 30 V? between starting switch replace
terminal ACC and R24
YES (female) (1)
4 Defective contact or
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between R24 NO disconnection in wiring Repair or
OFF. (female) (2) and ground less
• Disconnect R24. than 1 Ω? harness between R24 (female) replace
(2) and ground
YES
Defective contact,
5 disconnection, or short circuit
• Insert T-adapter to R24. Is voltage between R24 (3) and NO with ground in wiring harness Repair or
• Turn starting switch ON. ground 20 – 30V? between battery relay replace
terminal B – circuit breaker 8 –
YES R24 (female) (3)
6
• Insert T-adapter to R24. Is voltage between R24 (5) and NO Defective power source relay
• Turn starting switch Replace
OFF. ground 20 – 30 V? (contact end)
Defective contact,
YES disconnection, or short circuit Repair or
with ground in wiring harness replace
between E17 (female) (6) (14)
and R24 (female) (5)
YES
Defective engine controller Replace
2
• Disconnect R24.
• Insert T-adapter to E17. Is voltage between E17 (6) (14) NO Defective power source relay
• Turn starting switch and (5) (13) less than 8 V? (contact end) Replace
OFF.
YES Short circuit with power
source in wiring harness Repair or
between E17 (female) (6) (14) replace
and R24 (female) (5)
Cause Remedy
• Turn starting switch 1
OFF. Is resistance between TWL NO Defective engine water low-
• Disconnect TWL. (male) (1) and (2), between (1) temperature sensor Replace
• Water temperature: 10 and ground as shown in Table 1?
– 100°C
YES
Defective contact or
• Turn starting switch 2
disconnection in wiring
OFF. Is resistance between E12 NO
(female) (3) and (10) 9 k – 0.3 harness between E12 (female) Repair or
• Disconnect E12. replace
• Water temperature: 10 kΩ? (3) and TWL (female) (1) or
– 100°C between E12 (female) (10) and
TWL (female) (2)
YES
Table 1
TWL Resistance
(male) value
Between (1) and (2) 9 k – 0.3 kΩ
Between (1) and ground Min. 1 MΩ
Cause Remedy
1
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between PCV1 NO Defective fuel supply pump
OFF. (male) (1) and (2), between (1) (2) Replace
• Disconnect PCV1. and ground as shown in Table 1? PCV1
YES
Table 1 Table 2
PCV1 Resistance E17 Resistance
(male) value (male) value
Between (1) and (2) 2.3 – 5.3 Ω Between (10) and (11) 2.3 – 5.3 Ω
Between (1) (2) and ground Min. 1 MΩ Between (10) (11) and ground Min. 1 MΩ
Cause Remedy
1
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between PCV2 NO Defective fuel supply pump
OFF. (male) (1) and (2), between (1) (2) Replace
• Disconnect PCV2. and ground as shown in Table 1? PCV2
YES
Table 1 Table 2
PCV2 Resistance E17 Resistance
(male) value (male) value
Between (1) and (2) 2.3 – 5.3 Ω Between (4) and (12) 2.3 – 5.3 Ω
Between (1) (2) and ground Min. 1 MΩ Between (4) (12) and ground Min. 1 MΩ
Cause Remedy
1
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between PCV1 NO Defective fuel supply pump
OFF. Replace
• Disconnect PCV1. (male) (1) and (2) 2.3 – 5.3 Ω? PCV1
YES
Defective contact,
2 disconnection, or short circuit
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between E17 NO with ground in wiring harness Repair or
OFF. (female) (10) and (11), (11) and between E17 (female) (10) and
• Disconnect E17. ground as shown in Table 1? PCV1 (female) (1) or between replace
E17 (female) (11) and PCV1
YES (female) (2)
Defective engine controller Replace
Table 1
E17 Resistance
(male) value
Between (10) and (11) 2.3 – 5.3 Ω
Between (11) and ground Min. 1 MΩ
Cause Remedy
1
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between PCV2 NO Defective fuel supply pump
OFF. Replace
• Disconnect PCV2. (male) (1) and (2) 2.3 – 5.3 Ω? PCV2
YES
Defective contact,
2 disconnection, or short circuit
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between E17 NO with ground in wiring harness Repair or
OFF. (female) (4) and (12), (12) and between E17 (female) (4) and
• Disconnect E17. ground as shown in Table 1? PCV2 (female) (1) or between replace
E17 (female) (12) and PCV2
YES (female) (2)
Defective engine controller Replace
Table 1
E17 Resistance
(male) value
Between (4) and (12) 2.3 – 5.3 Ω
Between (12) and ground Min. 1 MΩ
YES
Defective contact,
disconnection, or short circuit
with ground in wiring harness
2 between E12 (female) (2) and
• Disconnect PFUEL. Is voltage between PFUEL NO PFUEL (female) (3) or between Repair or
• Turn starting switch ON. (female) (1) and (3) 4.6 – 5.4 V? E12 (female) (10) and PFUEL replace
(female) (1)
YES
Defective common rail fuel
Replace
pressure sensor
3
• Connect T-adapter to Is voltage between E11 (1) and NO
E11 and E12.
• Turn starting switch ON. E12 (10) 0.3 – 4.7 V?
YES
Defective engine controller Replace
4 Defective contact,
• Disconnect E11 and Is resistance between E11 (female) (1) and disconnection, or short circuit
NO
PFUEL. PFUEL (female) (2), and between E11 with ground in wiring harness Repair or
• Turn starting switch ON. (female) (1) and ground as shown in Table 1? between E11 (female) (1) and replace
PFUEL (female) (2)
YES
Defective common rail fuel
Replace
pressure sensor
Table 1
E11, PFUEL Resistance
(female) value
Between E11 (1) and PFUEL (2) Max. 1 Ω
Between E11 (1) and ground Min. 1 MΩ
Cause Remedy
1
Is another error code NO
• Turn starting switch ON.
displayed at same time? Go to
trouble-
YES shooting
— for service
code
displayed
2
Is fuel being used suitable for NO
ambient temperature? Unsuitable fuel being used Change
YES
3
• Loosen joint of fuel When priming pump is NO
supply pump overflow operated, does fuel leak out
valve. from connection of joint?
YES
4 Go to
• Disassemble fuel In overflow valve, is spring NO Trouble-
supply pump overflow broken, seat worn, or ball — shooting
valve. stuck?
No. 7
YES
Defective overflow valve Replace
5
• Loosen joint of When engine is started, does NO
common rail pressure fuel leak out from connection
limiter. of joint?
YES
6
When troubleshooting for error NO
code [E977] is carried out, does any Defective pressure limiter Replace
problem occur in electrical system?
YES Defective electrical system of Repair or
common rail fuel pressure replace
sensor
7
NO Defective mechanical system
Is overflow pipe clogged? of common rail fuel pressure Replace
sensor
YES
Clean or
Clogged overflow pipe
replace
YES
4
Is filter or strainer clogged? NO
(Note 1)
YES Clean or
Clogged filter, strainer
replace
5
• Measure fuel pressure Is fuel low-pressure circuit
(see TESTING AND NO Defective equipment in low- Repair or
pressure 0.15 – 0.3 MPa {1.5 –
ADJUSTING). 3 kg/cm2}? pressure circuit (See Note 2) replace
• Engine at high idling.
YES
6
• Disconnect outlet
piping of common rail Is drain amount from pressure NO
Defective pressure limiter Replace
pressure limiter. limiter less than 10 cc/min?
• Start engine.
YES
7
• Disconnect PVC Does engine stop when PCV connector NO
connector on one side. is disconnected from one side of fuel
• Start engine. pump and engine is run on one lung?
YES
8
• Disconnect hose at
portion collecting spill Is spill flow from injector NO
from injector. Defective fuel injector Replace
normal? (See Note 3)
• Start engine.
YES Defective common rail fuel
Replace
pressure sensor
9
Carry out troubleshooting for service NO
codes [E970], [E971], [E974], [E975]. Does Defective fuel supply pump Replace
any problem occur with electrical system?
YES Defective electrical system of Repair or
fuel supply pump PCV replace
Note 1: Inspect, clean, and replace the filter and strainer as follows.
1) Gauze filter
Disassemble and inspect; clean if clogged.
2) Strainer on upstream side of gauze filter
If the gauze filter is clogged, clean the upstream strainer also.
3) Fuel filter
If the problem is not removed by Steps 1) and 2) above, replace the fuel strainer.
Note 2: If the equipment in the low-pressure circuit is defective, inspect the following points.
1) Remaining amount of fuel
2) Stuck, worn feed pump
3) Leakage, clogged low-pressure fuel piping
4) Defective actuation of bypass valve, incorrect assembly with other parts (See Fig. 1)
5) Fuel entering oil pan (fuel leakage inside head cover)
Fig. 1 Installation position of overflow valve 1, bypass valve 2, fuel inlet port joint (with gauze filter)
3
Note 3: Method of measuring amount of fuel spill Limits for fuel spill amount
flow (total for 6 cylinders)
¤ The fuel in the spill line is at high tempera- Stall speed (rpm) Spill limit (cc/min)
ture (up to 90°C), so be careful not to burn
yourself during the operation. 1,600 960
1) Disconnect the hose connected to the spill 1,700 1,020
tube return collection portion (rear of en-
gine). 1.800 1,080
2) Connect another hose to the tip of the spill 1,900 1,140
tube, and collect the spill fuel in a container.
3) Start the engine, stall the engine at each 2,000 1,200
speed, and measure the spill fuel amount
for 1 minute.
Cause Remedy
1 Defective contact or
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between E17 NO Repair or
OFF.
disconnection in wiring
(female) (5) (13) and ground
• Disconnect E17. less than 1 Ω? harness between E17 (female) replace
(5) (13) and ground
YES
Defective engine controller Replace
¤ A high voltage (110 – 130 V) is used in the electrical circuit for the fuel injector, so be careful of
electrocution or electric leakage. For details, see TESTING AND ADJUSTING, Handling engine
controller high-voltage circuit.
Cause Remedy
1
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between CN1 NO
OFF. Defective No. 1 fuel injector Replace
• Disconnect CN1. (male) (1) and (2) 0.4 – 1.1 Ω?
YES
Defective contact or
2 disconnection in wiring
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between E16 NO harness between E16 (female) Repair or
OFF.
• Disconnect E16. (female) (7) and (8) 0.4 – 1.1 Ω? (7) and CN1 (female) (1) or replace
between E16 (female) (8) and
YES CN1 (female) (2)
Defective engine controller Replace
¤ A high voltage (110 – 130 V) is used in the electrical circuit for the fuel injector, so be careful of
electrocution or electric leakage. For details, see TESTING AND ADJUSTING, Handling engine
controller high-voltage circuit.
Cause Remedy
1
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between CN2 NO
OFF. Defective No. 2 fuel injector Replace
• Disconnect CN2. (male) (1) and (2) 0.4 – 1.1 Ω?
YES
Defective contact or
2 disconnection in wiring
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between E16 NO harness between E16 (female) Repair or
OFF.
• Disconnect E16. (female) (4) and (10) 0.4 – 1.1 Ω? (4) and CN2 (female) (1) or replace
between E16 (female) (10) and
YES CN2 (female) (2)
Defective engine controller Replace
¤ A high voltage (110 – 130 V) is used in the electrical circuit for the fuel injector, so be careful of
electrocution or electric leakage. For details, see TESTING AND ADJUSTING, Handling engine
controller high-voltage circuit.
Cause Remedy
1
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between CN3 NO
OFF. Defective No. 3 fuel injector Replace
• Disconnect CN3. (male) (1) and (2) 0.4 – 1.1 Ω?
YES
Defective contact or
2 disconnection in wiring
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between E16 NO harness between E16 (female) Repair or
OFF.
• Disconnect E16. (female) (3) and (9) 0.4 – 1.1 Ω? (3) and CN3 (female) (1) or replace
between E16 (female) (9) and
YES CN3 (female) (2)
Defective engine controller Replace
¤ A high voltage (110 – 130 V) is used in the electrical circuit for the fuel injector, so be careful of
electrocution or electric leakage. For details, see TESTING AND ADJUSTING, Handling engine
controlle-high voltage circuit.
Cause Remedy
1
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between CN4 NO
OFF. Defective No. 4 fuel injector Replace
• Disconnect CN4. (male) (1) and (2) 0.4 – 1.1 Ω?
YES
Defective contact or
2 disconnection in wiring
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between E17 NO harness between E17 (female) Repair or
OFF.
• Disconnect E17. (female) (3) and (9) 0.4 – 1.1 Ω? (3) and CN4 (female) (1) or replace
between E17 (female) (9) and
YES CN4 (female) (2)
Defective engine controller Replace
¤ A high voltage (110 – 130 V) is used in the electrical circuit for the fuel injector, so be careful of
electrocution or electric leakage. For details, see TESTING AND ADJUSTING, Handling engine
controller high-voltage circuit.
Cause Remedy
1
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between CN5 NO
OFF. Defective No. 5 fuel injector Replace
• Disconnect CN5. (male) (1) and (2) 0.4 – 1.1 Ω?
YES
Defective contact or
2 disconnection in wiring
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between E17 NO harness between E17 (female) Repair or
OFF.
• Disconnect E17. (female) (1) and (7) 0.4 – 1.1 Ω? (1) and CN5 (female) (1) or replace
between E17 (female) (7) and
YES CN5 (female) (2)
Defective engine controller Replace
¤ A high voltage (110 – 130 V) is used in the electrical circuit for the fuel injector, so be careful of
electrocution or electric leakage. For details, see TESTING AND ADJUSTING, Handling engine
controller high-voltage circuit.
Cause Remedy
1
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between CN6 NO
OFF. Defective No. 6 fuel injector Replace
• Disconnect CN6. (male) (1) and (2) 0.4 – 1.1 Ω?
YES
Defective contact or
2 disconnection in wiring
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between E17 NO harness between E17 (female) Repair or
OFF.
• Disconnect E17. (female) (2) and (8) 0.4 – 1.1 Ω? (2) and CN6 (female) (1) or replace
between E17 (female) (8) and
YES CN6 (female) (2)
Defective engine controller Replace
E-32 [E98A] (Short circuit in No. 1, No. 2, No. 3 fuel injector system) is
displayed
¤ A high voltage (110 – 130 V) is used in the electrical circuit for the fuel injector, so be careful of
electrocution or electric leakage. For details, see TESTING AND ADJUSTING, Handling engine
controller high-voltage circuit.
Cause Remedy
1 Go to
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between E16 (female) NO Abnormality in No. 1 fuel trouble-
OFF. (7) and (8), between (7) (8) and
• Disconnect E16. ground as shown in Table 1? injector system shooting
procedure b)
YES
2 Go to
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between E16 (female) NO
OFF.
Abnormality in No. 2 fuel trouble-
(4) and (10), and between (4) (10)
• Disconnect E16. and ground as shown in Table 1? injector system shooting
procedure c)
YES
3 Go to
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between E16 (female) NO Abnormality in No. 3 fuel trouble-
OFF. (3) and (9), and between (3) (9) and injector system shooting
• Disconnect E16. ground as shown in Table 1?
procedure d)
YES
4 Defective contact or
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between E17 NO disconnection in wiring Repair or
OFF. (female) (5) (13) and ground harness between E17 (female) replace
• Disconnect E17. less than 1 Ω?
(5) (13) and ground
YES
Defective engine controller Replace
Table 1
E16 E16 E16 Resistance
(female) (female) (female) value
Between (7) and (8) Between (4) and (10) Between (3) and (9) 0.4 – 1.1 Ω
Between (7) (8) and ground Between (4) (10) and ground Between (3) (9) and ground Min. 1 MΩ
Cause Remedy
1
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between CN1 (male) NO
OFF. (1) and (2), and between (1) (2) and Defective No. 1 fuel injector Replace
• Disconnect CN1. ground as shown in Table 2?
Short circuit with ground or
YES short circuit with power
source in wiring harness Repair or
between E16 (female) (7) and replace
CN1 (female) (1) or between
Table 2 E16 (female) (8) and CN1
(female) (2)
CN1 Resistance
(female) value
Between (1) and (2) 0.4 – 1.1 Ω
Between (1) (2) and ground Min. 1 MΩ
Cause Remedy
1
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between CN2 (male) NO
OFF. (1) and (2), and between (1) (2) and Defective No. 2 fuel injector Replace
• Disconnect CN2. ground as shown in Table 3?
Short circuit with ground or
YES short circuit with power
source in wiring harness Repair or
between E16 (female) (4) and replace
CN2 (female) (1) or between
Table 3 E16 (female) (10) and CN2
(female) (2)
CN2 Resistance
(female) value
Between (1) and (2) 0.4 – 1.1 Ω
Between (1) (2) and ground Min. 1 MΩ
Cause Remedy
1
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between CN3 (male) NO
OFF. (1) and (2), and between (1) (2) and Defective No. 3 fuel injector Replace
• Disconnect CN3. ground as shown in Table 4?
Short circuit with ground or
YES short circuit with power
source in wiring harness Repair or
between E16 (female) (3) and replace
CN3 (female) (1) or between
Table 4 E16 (female) (9) and CN3
(female) (2)
CN3 Resistance
(female) value
Between (1) and (2) 0.4 – 1.1 Ω
Between (1) (2) and ground Min. 1 MΩ
E-33 [E98b] (Short circuit in No. 3, No. 4, No. 5 fuel injector system) is
displayed
¤ A high voltage (110 – 130 V) is used in the electrical circuit for the fuel injector, so be careful of
electrocution or electric leakage. For details, see TESTING AND ADJUSTING, Handling engine
controller high voltage circuit.
Cause Remedy
1 Go to
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between E17 (female) NO Abnormality in No. 4 fuel trouble-
OFF. (3) and (9), and between (3) (9) and
• Disconnect E17. ground as shown in Table 1? injector system shooting
procedure b)
YES
2 Go to
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between E17 (female) NO
OFF.
Abnormality in No. 5 fuel trouble-
(1) and (7), and between (1) (7) and
• Disconnect E17. ground as shown in Table 1? injector system shooting
procedure c)
YES
3 Go to
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between E17 (female) NO Abnormality in No. 6 fuel trouble-
OFF. (2) and (8), and between (2) (8) and injector system shooting
• Disconnect E17. ground as shown in Table 1?
procedure d)
YES
4 Defective contact or
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between E17 NO disconnection in wiring Repair or
OFF. (female) (5) (13) and ground harness between E17 (female) replace
• Disconnect E17. less than 1 Ω?
(5) (13) and ground
YES
Defective engine controller Replace
Table 1
E17 E17 E17 Resistance
(female) (female) (female) value
Between (3) and (9) Between (1) and (7) Between (2) and (8) 0.4 – 1.1 Ω
Between (3) (9) and ground Between (1) (7) and ground Between (2) (8) and ground Min. 1 MΩ
Cause Remedy
1
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between CN4 (male) NO
OFF. (1) and (2), and between (1) (2) and Defective No. 4 fuel injector Replace
• Disconnect CN4. ground as shown in Table 2?
Short circuit with ground or
YES short circuit with power
source in wiring harness Repair or
between E17 (female) (3) and replace
CN4 (female) (1) or between
Table 2 E17 (female) (9) and CN4
(female) (2)
CN4 Resistance
(female) value
Between (1) and (2) 0.4 – 1.1 Ω
Between (1) (2) and ground Min. 1 MΩ
Cause Remedy
1
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between CN5 (male) NO
OFF. (1) and (2), and between (1) (2) and Defective No. 5 fuel injector Replace
• Disconnect CN5. ground as shown in Table 3?
Short circuit with ground or
YES short circuit with power
source in wiring harness Repair or
between E17 (female) (1) and replace
CN5 (female) (1) or between
E17 (female) (7) and CN5
Table 3 (female) (2)
CN5 Resistance
(female) value
Between (1) and (2) 0.4 – 1.1 Ω
Between (1) (2) and ground Min. 1 MΩ
Cause Remedy
1
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between CN6 (male) NO
OFF. (1) and (2), and between (1) (2) and Defective No. 6 fuel injector Replace
• Disconnect CN6. ground as shown in Table 4?
Short circuit with ground or
YES short circuit with power
source in wiring harness Repair or
between E17 (female) (2) and replace
CN6 (female) (1) or between
Table 4 E17 (female) (8) and CN6
(female) (2)
CN6 Resistance
(female) value
Between (1) and (2) 0.4 – 1.1 Ω
Between (1) (2) and ground Min. 1 MΩ
1. Short circuit with ground, short circuit inside swing holding brake
solenoid
2. Short circuit with ground in wiring harness between controller C01
Short circuit in (3) and solenoid V04 (2) ((+) end)
E203 swing holding brake 3. Defective pump controller
solenoid system
Condition when normal Action by controller when Problem that appears on machine
(voltage, current, resistance) abnormality is detected when there is abnormality
1. Makes output to TVC solenoid 0. 1. No current flows to the TVC so-
2. Displays user code E02 on monitor lenoid. Therefore, when the load
panel. is large, there is a big drop in
· Resistance of solenoid: fl If the abnormality is restored by the the engine speed, which may
10 – 22 Ω vibration of the machine, the power result in the engine stalling.
source is reset to restore to the proper 2. The swing acceleration is poor
condition. (However, the service code
display does not go out.)
1. The current stops flowing to the TVC 1. In the case of 1, it is the same
solenoid, so no particular action is as E232.
taken. 2. In the case of 2, the current (min.
· Resistance of solenoid: 2. If there is a short circuit with the 1 A) continues to flow to the
10 – 22 Ω ground at the (–) end, the current (min. TVC solenoid, so the output of
· Current: 1000 mA 1 A) continues to flow to the TVC so- the TVC valve increases and the
(DH mode, auto-decelera- lenoid. overall speed becomes slower.
tion ON, levers at neu- 3. Displays user code E02 on the moni-
tral, fuel control dial at tor panel.
FULL) fl If the abnormality is restored by the
vibration of the machine, it resets au-
tomatically to restore to the proper
condition. (However, the service code
display does not go out.)
User Service
Abnormal system Nature of abnormality
code code
1. Short circuit with ground, short circuit inside straight-travel sole-
Short circuit in noid
— E202 straight-travel 2. Short circuit with ground in wiring harness between controller C01
solenoid system (2) and solenoid V03 (2) ((+) end)
3. Defective pump controller
1. Short circuit with ground, short circuit inside 2-stage relief sole-
noid
Short circuit in 2-
2. Short circuit with ground in wiring harness between controller C01
— E204 stage relief solenoid
(10) and solenoid V05 (2) ((+) end)
system
3. Defective pump controller
1. Short circuit with ground, short circuit inside swing priority selec-
Short circuit in tor solenoid
— E205 swing priority 2. Short circuit with ground in wiring harness between controller C01
selector solenoid (5) and solenoid V01 (2) ((+) end)
system 3. Defective pump controller
Condition when normal Action by controller when Problem that appears on machine
(voltage, current, resistance) abnormality is detected when there is abnormality
1. Makes output to solenoid 0.
fl If the abnormality is restored by the In compound operations with
· Resistance of solenoid: vibration of the machine, the power bucket CURL, all speeds except
20 – 60 Ω source is reset to restore to the proper bucket CURL are slow
condition. (However, the service code
display does not go out.)
User Service
Abnormal system Nature of abnormality
code code
1. Short circuit with ground, short circuit inside travel speed solenoid
2. Short circuit with ground in wiring harness between controller C01
Short circuit in
— (9) and solenoid V06 (2) ((+) end)
E206 travel speed 3. Defective pump controller
solenoid system
1. Short circuit, short circuit with ground inside flash light relay
Abnormality in flash 2. Short circuit with ground, short circuit with power source in wiring
— light relay drive harness between controller C01 (11) and flash light relay R16 (1)
E207
system 3. Defective pump controller
1. Short circuit, short circuit with ground inside flash light relay
2. Short circuit with ground, short circuit with power source in wiring
Short circuit in step harness between controller C01 (1) and step light R17 (1)
— E302 light relay drive 3. Defective pump controller
system
Condition when normal Action by controller when Problem that appears on machine
(voltage, current, resistance) abnormality is detected when there is abnormality
1. Makes output to solenoid 0.
fl If the abnormality is restored by the Even if the travel speed is switched,
· Resistance of solenoid: vibration of the machine, the power the travel speed does not change
20 – 60 Ω source is reset to restore to the proper (remains at Lo)
condition. (However, the service code
display does not go out.)
User Service
Abnormal system Nature of abnormality
code code
1. Defective contact or disconnection in wiring harness between in-
side flash light relay
Disconnection in 2. Defective contact, disconnection, short circuit with power source in
— E303 step light relay drive wiring harness between controller C01 (1) and step light R17 (1)
system 3. Defective pump controller
Abnormality in auto- 1. Disconnection, defective contact, short circuit with ground in wir-
deceleration output ing harness between pump controller C01 (4) and engine controller
— E228
system E14 (11)
2. Defective pump controller
Condition when normal Action by controller when Problem that appears on machine
(voltage, current, resistance) abnormality is detected when there is abnormality
1. The current stops flowing to the re- Step light does not light up
lay, so no particular action is taken.
When step light switch is ON, fl If the abnormality is restored by the
step light relay contacts come vibration of the machine, it resets au-
ON tomatically to restore to the proper
condition. (However, the service code
display does not go out.)
Speeds of all work equipment, swing, travel are slow or lack power
travel, swing
o o
Boom does not move
Arm does not move
Bucket does not move
Excessive hydraulic drift
Excessive time lag
Excessive shock when stopping boom (shockless switch ON)
Machine push-up function does not work properly
Travel deviation is excessive during compound operations o o
Machine deviates naturally to one Direction of deviation is same in FORWARD and REVERSE
Travel system
side during travel operations Direction of deviation is different in FORWARD and REVERSE
Deviation is excessive when starting
Travel speed is slow o o
Travel speed does not switch or is faster (slower) than set speed o
Does not move (one side only)
Both left and right o o
Does not swing
One direction only
Swing speed is slow or Both left and right
swing acceleration is poor One direction only
Swing speed is slow or swing acceleration is poor during compound operations with arm or bucket
Swing system
When swing priority is ON, swing speed is slow or swing acceleration is poor during compound operations with boom RAISE
Excessive overrun when Both left and right
stopping swing One direction only
Excessive shock when stopping swing
Excessive abnormal noise when stopping swing
Excessive hydraulic drift of When swing holding brake is released
swing When swing holding brake is applied
Troubleshooting code when service code is displayed C-1 C-2 C-3 C-4 C-5 C-6 C-7 C-8 C-9
Troubleshooting code when there is abnormality in monitoring code check — — — — — — — — —
o This shows applicable item for service code
When heavy lift switch is ON and boom is operated independently (applicable item for service code)
9 This shows items to inspect with monitoring or machine monitor
▲ CO is canceled in DH mode
fl If service code E218 (abnormality in network system) is displayed, go to troubleshooting for N mode.
Pump controller (E2:XX system) Check items in monitoring mode
Self-diagnostic display Oil pressure switches Solenoid drive condition
Disconnection in 2-stage relief solenoid system
Troubleshooting code if no
Model selection input error
Straight travel
Swing priority
Bucket DUMP
Bucket CURL
2-stage relief
Travel speed
Boom RAISE
R.H. travel
L.H. travel
CO cancel
Arm OUT
Model code
Arm IN
Swing
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 5 3 1 2 3 4 5 6
— Bit pattern Monitoring code
H-7
H-8
H-9
9 C-19, H-10
9 C-18, H-11
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 H-12
H-13
H-14
9 9 9 H-15
o o H-16
H-17
9
H-18
9
H-19
H-20
o o H-21
H-22
H-23
H-24
H-25
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
C-10 C-11 C-12 C-13 C-14 C-15 C-16 C-17 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — F-1 F-2 F-3 F-4 F-5 F-6 F-7 F-8 F-9 F-11 — — — — — — — — — — —
Cause Remedy
1
• Turn starting switch ON. Is voltage between B01 (K) and NO
• 20 – 30 V chassis normal?
YES
Defective contact or
2
disconnection in wiring
• Turn starting switch ON. Is voltage between B01 (J) and NO harness between battery relay Repair or
• 20 – 30 V chassis normal? M and B01 (J) replace
YES Defective contact or
disconnection in wiring Repair or
harness inside circuit breaker replace
box or defective circuit
3 breaker
• Turn starting switch ON. Is continuity of diodes D31 and NO
Defective diodes D31, D32 Replace
• 20 – 30 V D32 normal?
YES Defective contact or
disconnection in wiring Repair or
harness between B01 (K) and replace
C01 (7),(13)
Cause Remedy
1
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between C13 NO Defective TVC solenoid
OFF. (male) (1) and (2), (1) and (internal short circuit or short Replace
• Disconnect C13. chassis as shown in Table 1? circuit with ground)
YES
2
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between C02 NO
OFF. (female) (8) and (18), (8) and
• Disconnect C02. chassis as shown in Table 1?
YES
Defective pump controller Replace
Short circuit with ground or
short circuit with power source
3 in wiring harness between C05
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between C05 NO (female) (3) – H12 (3) – C13 Repair or
OFF. (female) (3) and (4), (3) and (female) (1), or short circuit with replace
• Disconnect C05. chassis as shown in Table 1? power source in wiring harness
YES between C05 (female) (4) – H12
(4) – C13 (female) (2)
• Turn starting switch 4 Defective emergency pump
OFF. Is resistance between C05 (male) drive switch (internal short
NO circuit, short circuit with
• Disconnect C05. (1) and (3), (2) and (4), (1) (2) (3) (4) Replace
• Turn TVC emergency and chassis as shown in Table 2? power source)
switch OFF. YES Short circuit with ground or
short circuit with power source Repair or
in wiring harness between C02 replace
(female) (8) – H12 (5) – C05
(female) (1), or short circuit with
power source in wiring harness
between C02 (female) (18) – H12
(6) – C05 (female) (2)
Table 1
Troubleshooting No. 1 Troubleshooting No. 2 Troubleshooting No. 3 Resistance value
Between C13 (male) (1) and (2) Between C02 (female) (8) and (18) Between C05 (female) (3) and (4) 10 – 22 Ω
Between C13 (male) (1) and chassis Between C02 (female) (8) and chassis Between C05 (female) (3) and chassis Min. 1 MΩ
Table 2
Troubleshooting No. 4 Resistance value
Between C05 (male) (1) and (3), (2) and (4) Max. 1 Ω
Between C05 (male) (1) (2) (3) (4) and chassis Min. 1 MΩ
Cause Remedy
1
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between C13 NO Defective TVC solenoid
OFF. (male) (1) and (2), (2) and (internal disconnection or Replace
• Disconnect C13. chassis as shown in Table 1? defective contact)
YES
2
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between C02 NO
OFF. (female) (8) and (18), (18) and
• Disconnect C02. chassis as shown in Table 1?
YES
Defective pump controller Replace
Defective contact or
disconnection in wiring harness
3 between C05 (female) (3) – H12 (3)
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between C05 NO – C13 (female) (1), or defective
OFF. (female) (3) and (4), (4) and Repair or
contact, disconnection, or short
• Disconnect C05. chassis as shown in Table 1? circuit with ground in wiring replace
YES harness between C05 (female) (4)
– H12 (4) – C13 (female) (2)
Table 1
Troubleshooting No. 1 Troubleshooting No. 2 Troubleshooting No. 3 Resistance value
Between C13 (male) (1) and (2) Between C02 (female) (8) and (18) Between C05 (female) (3) and (4) 10 – 22 Ω
Between C13 (male) (2) and chassis Between C02 (female) (18) and chassis Between C05 (female) (4) and chassis Min. 1 MΩ
Table 2
Troubleshooting No. 4 Resistance value
Between C05 (male) (1) and (3), (2) and (4) Max. 1 Ω
Between C05 (male) (1) (2) (3) (4) and chassis Min. 1 MΩ
Cause Remedy
• Turn starting switch
OFF. 1
• Interchange V04 with Interchange connector with NO
other solenoid. Is [E203] Defective swing holding brake
other connector. Replace
displayed? solenoid
• Start engine.
• Operate swing lever. YES
2
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between V04 NO Defective swing holding brake
OFF. (male) (1) and (2), (2) and Replace
solenoid
• Disconnect V04. chassis as shown in Table 1?
YES
Table 1
Between V04 (male) (1) and (2) 20 – 60 Ω
Cause Remedy
• Turn starting switch 1
OFF. Interchange connector with NO Defective swing holding brake
• Interchange V04 with other solenoid. Is [E213] Replace
displayed? solenoid
other connector.
• Turn starting switch ON. YES
3
• Turn starting switch ON. Is voltage between D26 (2) and NO Defective pump controller Replace
• Disconnect D26. chassis as shown in Table 1?
YES
Table 1
Troubleshooting No. 3 Voltage Measurement condition
Cause Remedy
• Turn starting switch 1
OFF. Interchange connector with
• Interchange V07 with NO Defective CO cancel solenoid
other solenoid. Is [E201] Replace
other connector. displayed?
• Start engine.
• DH mode YES
2
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between V07 NO
OFF. (male) (1) and (2), (2) and Defective CO cancel solenoid Replace
• Disconnect V07. chassis as shown in Table 1?
YES
Table 1
Between V07 (male) (1) and (2) 20 – 60 Ω
Cause Remedy
• Turn starting switch
1
OFF.
Interchange connector with NO
• Interchange V07 with other solenoid. Is [E211] Defective CO cancel solenoid Replace
other connector. displayed?
• Turn starting switch ON.
• DH mode YES
Defective contact or
• Turn starting switch
3 disconnection in wiring
OFF. Is resistance between C01 NO harness between C01 (8) and Repair or
• Disconnect C01.
(female) (8) and chassis V07 (2), or between V07
normal? replace
• 20 – 60 Ω (female) (1) and chassis
YES
ground
Table 1
Between V03 (male) (1) and (2) 20 – 60 Ω
Cause Remedy
• Turn starting switch 1
OFF. Interchange connector with Defective straight-travel
NO
• Interchange V03 with other solenoid. Is [E212] solenoid (internal Replace
other connector. displayed? disconnection)
• Turn starting switch ON. YES
4 Defective contact or
• Turn starting switch
When V03 (female) (2) is grounded NO disconnection in wiring
OFF.
• Disconnect V03. to chassis, is resistance between C01 harness between C01 (female) Repair or
(female) (2) and chassis normal? (2) and V03 (female) (2) replace
• Max. 1 Ω
YES
Table 1
Between V02 (male) (1) and (2) 20 – 60 Ω
Cause Remedy
• Turn starting switch 1 Defective 2-stage relief
OFF. Interchange connector with NO solenoid (internal
• Interchange V02 with other solenoid. Is [E214] Replace
other connector. displayed? disconnection or short circuit
• Turn starting switch ON. YES with power source)
2
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between V01 NO Defective swing priority
OFF. (male) (1) and (2), (2) and selector solenoid Replace
• Disconnect V01. chassis as shown in Table 1?
YES
Table 1
Between V01 (male) (1) and (2) 20 – 60 Ω
Cause Remedy
• Turn starting switch 1
OFF. Interchange connector with NO Defective swing priority
• Interchange V01 with other solenoid. Is [E211] Replace
other connector. displayed? selector solenoid
• Turn starting switch ON. YES
Table 1
Between V06 (male) (1) and (2) 20 – 60 Ω
Cause Remedy
• Turn starting switch 1 Defective travel speed
OFF. Interchange connector with NO solenoid (internal
• Interchange V06 with other solenoid. Is [E216] Replace
displayed? disconnection or short circuit
other connector.
• Turn starting switch ON. YES with power source)
4 Defective contact or
• Turn starting switch
When V06 (female) (2) is grounded NO disconnection in wiring
OFF.
• Disconnect V06. to chassis, is resistance between C01 harness between C01 (female) Repair or
(female) (9) and chassis normal? (9) and V06 (female) (2) replace
• Max. 1 Ω
YES
Cause Remedy
1
• Turn starting switch ON. Is monitoring mode display as NO
• Set to monitoring
mode [02] and [21, 22].
shown in Table 1?
YES
Defective pump controller Replace
Cause Remedy
• Turn starting switch
1 Defective engine speed sensor
OFF. Is resistance between ENE NO (internal defective contact,
• Disconnect ENE. (male) (1) and (2) normal? disconnection, short circuit Replace
• 500 – 1000 Ω with ground)
YES
Defective contact,
disconnection, or short circuit
2 with ground in wiring harness
• Turn starting switch
OFF. Is resistance between C16 NO between C16 (female) (1) and Repair or
• Disconnect C16. (female) (1) and (2) normal? ENE (female) (2) or C16 (female) replace
• 500 – 1000 Ω (2) and ENE (female) (1)
YES
Defective pump controller Replace
a) Even when machine push-up switch is set to low pressure, solenoid is not switched ON
fl Check that fuse 2 is not blown.
fl Carry out troubleshooting with the machine push-up switch at low pressure.
Cause Remedy
1
• Turn starting switch ON. Is voltage between V05 (2) and NO
• 20 – 30 V chassis normal?
YES
b) Even when machine push-up switch is set to high pressure, solenoid is not switched OFF
fl Carry out troubleshooting with the machine push-up switch at high pressure.
Cause Remedy
1
• Turn starting switch ON. Is voltage between V05 (2) and NO
• Max. 1 V chassis normal?
YES
Defective machine push-up
Replace
solenoid
Short circuit with power
2 source in wiring harness
• Turn starting switch ON. NO between M38 (male) (1) – X01 Repair or
Is voltage between M38 (1)
• Max. 1 V (16) – H13 (3) – V05 (female) replace
and chassis normal?
(2)
YES
Defective machine push-up
solenoid (internal short circuit Replace
with power source)
Cause Remedy
• Turn starting switch
OFF. 1
• Between (2) and (1): Is resistance between V09 (V10) NO
20 – 60 Ω (male) (2) and (1), and between Defective solenoid at end
Replace
• Between (2) and (2) and chassis normal? where resistance is defective
chassis: Min. 1 MΩ YES
• Disconnect V09, V10.
2
• Turn starting switch ON.
• Turn shockless switch Is voltage between V09 (V10) NO
ON. (2) and chassis normal?
• 20 – 30 V
YES
Solenoid which is not
Replace
actuated is defective
3
• Turn starting switch ON. Is voltage between M33 (1) NO
• 20 – 30 V and chassis normal?
YES
4
• Turn starting switch ON.
• Turn shockless switch Is voltage between M33 (3) NO Defective shockless switch Replace
ON. and chassis normal?
• 20 – 30 V
YES
5 Defective contact or
• Turn starting switch ON.
disconnection in wiring
• Turn shockless switch Is voltage between R15 (1) and NO Repair or
harness between M33
ON. chassis normal? replace
• 20 – 30 V (female) (3) – X01 (19) – R15
YES (female) (1)
Note
Shockless switch Mode
8
• Turn starting switch ON. Is voltage between fuse 2 NO
• 20 – 30 V Blown fuse 2 Replace
outlet and chassis normal?
YES Defective contact or
disconnection in wiring Repair or
harness between fuse 2 – X01 replace
(9) – M33 (female) (1)
Cause Remedy
1
• Turn starting switch ON.
Is voltage between V09 (V10) NO
• Switch OFF: Max. 1 V
• Switch ON: 20 – 30 V (2) and chassis normal?
YES
Defective operation of Correct or
solenoid valve replace
2
• Turn starting switch ON. Is voltage between R15 (1) and NO
• Switch OFF: Max. 1 V
• Switch ON: 20 – 30 V
chassis normal?
YES
C-20 [E207] Short circuit in flash light relay drive system is displayed
fl If [E207] is not displayed, and the flash light does not light up, go to C-21 Flash light relay does not
work.
Cause Remedy
• Turn starting switch
OFF. 1
• Interchange relay. Interchange with other relay. Is NO
• Start engine. [E207] displayed?
• Turn flash light switch
ON. YES
Defective flash light drive
Replace
relay
• Turn starting switch
OFF. 2
• Disconnect C01 and Is resistance between chassis and wiring NO Short circuit with ground in
Repair or
R16. harness between C01 (female) (11) and wiring harness between C01
R16 (female) (1) normal? replace
• Between wiring (11) and R16 (1)
harness and chassis: YES
Min. 1 MΩ
Defective pump controller Replace
4
When horn switch is ON, do NO
• Turn starting switch ON. relay contacts making clicking Defective pump controller Replace
sound?
YES
Defective contact,
5
• Turn starting switch ON.
disconnection, or short circuit
NO Repair or
• Voltage of R16 (3): with ground in wiring harness
Is voltage of R16 (3) normal? replace
20 – 30 V between fuse 6 – H12 (13) –
YES R16 (3)
• Turn starting switch
OFF.
• Disconnect R16 and 6 Defective contact,
M82. Is resistance between R16 (male) (5) NO disconnection, or short circuit Repair or
• Between R16 and M82: – M80 – M82 (female) normal, and is with ground in wiring harness replace
Max. 1 Ω circuit insulated from chassis? between R16 (5) – M80 – M82
• Between wiring YES
harness and chassis: Blown flash light bulb or Repair or
Min. 1 Ω defective contact of flash light replace
GND
C-21 Related electrical circuit diagram
Cause Remedy
• Turn starting switch
OFF. 1
• Interchange relay. Interchange with other relay. Is NO
• Leave key switch at [E231] displayed?
OFF position and turn
step light switch ON. YES
Defective step light power
Replace
source drive relay
• Turn starting switch
OFF.
• Disconnect C02 and 2
Is resistance between chassis power Short circuit with power
R25. NO Repair or
source and wiring harness between C02 source in wiring harness
• Between wiring
(female) (6) and R25 (female) (2) normal? replace
harness and chassis between C02 (6) and R25 (2)
power source: YES
Min. 1 MΩ Defective pump controller Replace
4
• Leave key switch at
When step light switch is ON, NO
OFF position and turn Defective pump controller Replace
step light switch ON. do relay contacts move?
YES
Defective contact,
disconnection, or short circuit
• Leave key switch at 5 with ground in wiring harness
OFF position and turn
NO between fuse 14 – H14 (6) – Repair or
step light switch ON. Is voltage of R25 (3) normal? replace
R25 (3)
• Voltage of R25 (3):
20 – 30 V YES Defective contact,
disconnection, or short circuit
with ground in wiring harness Repair or
between R25 (5) – D34 (2) (1) – replace
C01 (7) (13)
C-23 Related electrical circuit diagram
C-24 [E302] Short circuit in step light relay drive system is displayed
fl If [E302] is not displayed, and the step light does not light up, go to C-26 Step light relay does not
light up.
Cause Remedy
• Turn starting switch
OFF.
1
• Interchange relay. Interchange with other relay. Is NO
• Start engine. [E302] displayed?
• Turn step light switch
ON. YES
Defective step light drive relay Replace
Cause Remedy
• Turn starting switch
OFF.
1
• Interchange R17 relay. Interchange with other relay. Is NO
• Start engine. movement normal?
• Turn step light switch
ON. YES
Defective step light drive relay Replace
Cause Remedy
• Turn starting switch
1 Defective contact,
ON. NO disconnection, or short circuit Repair or
• Voltage of R17 (3): Is voltage of R17 (3) normal?
with ground in wiring harness replace
20 – 30 V between fuse 14 – H14 (6) –
YES
• Turn starting switch R17 (3)
OFF. Defective contact,
• Disconnect R17 and 2 disconnection, or short circuit
M75. Is resistance between R17 (female) (5) – NO Repair or
M72 (3) – M73 (3) – M75 (female) normal, with ground in wiring harness
• Between R17 (5) and
M75: Max. 1 Ω and is circuit insulated from chassis? between R17 (5) – M72 (3) – replace
• Between wiring YES M73 (3) – M75
harness and chassis: Blown step light bulb or Repair or
Min. 1 Ω defective contact of step light replace
GND
Cause Remedy
• Turn starting switch ON.
1
• Turn auto-deceleration Is voltage between C01 (4) and NO
switch OFF. chassis ground normal?
• Min. 5 V
YES
Defective pump controller Replace
F-1 [Bit pattern 20-(1)] Swing oil pressure switch does not light up
¤ Before operating the swing lever, set the swing lock switch to ON.
fl If there is no display only when the swing lever is operated in one direction, the PPC shuttle valve
is defective (go to H-5).
(When measuring with the engine stopped, charge the accumulator before starting.)
Cause Remedy
• Start engine. 1
• Swing lever at neutral: Is voltage between C16 (5) and NO
20 – 30 V chassis ground normal?
• Swing lever operated:
Max. 1 V YES
Defective pump controller Replace
Note 1: It is also possible to fit a short connector and judge the condition.
In this case, check the voltage between C16 (5) and the chassis.
• If it is 20 – 30 V: Go to YES
• If it is less than 1 V: Go to NO
F-2 [Bit pattern 20-(2)] R.H. travel oil pressure switch does not light up
¤ Before operating the travel lever, check that the area around the machine is safe.
¤ When measuring with the engine started, operate the travel levers slightly (do not make the
machine move).
(When measuring with the engine stopped, charge the accumulator before starting.)
Cause Remedy
• Start engine. 1
• Travel lever at neutral: Is voltage between C16 (13) NO
20 – 30 V and chassis ground normal?
• Travel lever operated:
Max. 1 V YES
Defective pump controller Replace
Note 1: It is also possible to fit a short connector and judge the condition.
In this case, check the voltage between C16 (13) and the chassis.
• If it is 20 – 30 V: Go to YES
• If it is less than 1 V: Go to NO
F-3 [Bit pattern 20-(3)] Boom LOWER oil pressure switch does not
light up
¤ When measuring with the engine started, operate the work equipment levers slightly (do not make
the work equipment move).
(When measuring with the engine stopped, charge the accumulator before starting.)
Cause Remedy
• Start engine. 1
• Boom lever at neutral: Is voltage between C17 (10) NO
20 – 30 V and chassis ground normal?
• Boom lever operated
to LOWER: Max. 1 V YES
Defective pump controller Replace
• Disconnect S04.
• Start engine. 2 Defective boom LOWER oil
• Boom lever at neutral: Is resistance between S04 (male) NO pressure switch (if problem is
Min. 1 MΩ (1) and (2) normal, and is circuit Replace
not removed even when
• Boom lever operated insulated from chassis?
switch is replaced, go to H-5)
to LOWER: Max. 1 Ω YES
• See Note 1. Disconnection, defective
• Turn starting switch 3 contact, or short circuit with
OFF. Is resistance between C17 (female) NO ground in wiring harness
Repair or
• Disconnect C17 and (10) and S04 (female) (2) normal, and between C17 (female) (10) –
replace
S04. is circuit insulated from chassis? H13 (11) – S04 (female) (2)
• Between C17 and S04: YES
Max. 1 Ω Defective contact or
• Between wiring disconnection in wiring Repair or
harness and chassis: harness between S04 (female) replace
Min. 1 MΩ (1) and chassis ground
Note 1: It is also possible to fit a short connector and judge the condition.
In this case, check the voltage between C17 (10) and the chassis.
• If it is 20 – 30 V: Go to YES
• If it is less than 1 V: Go to NO
F-4 [Bit pattern 20-(4)] Boom RAISE oil pressure switch does not light
up
¤ When measuring with the engine started, operate the work equipment levers slightly (do not make
the work equipment move).
(When measuring with the engine stopped, charge the accumulator before starting.)
Cause Remedy
• Start engine. 1
• Boom lever at neutral: Is voltage between C17 (2) and NO
20 – 30 V chassis ground normal?
• Boom lever operated
to RAISE: Max. 1 V YES
Defective pump controller Replace
• Disconnect S02.
• Start engine. 2 Defective boom RAISE oil
• Boom lever at neutral: Is resistance between S02 (male) NO pressure switch (if problem is
Min. 1 MΩ (1) and (2) normal, and is circuit Replace
not removed even when
• Boom lever operated insulated from chassis?
switch is replaced, go to H-5)
to RAISE: Max. 1 Ω YES
• See Note 1. Disconnection, defective
contact, or short circuit with
• Turn starting switch 3 ground in wiring harness
OFF. Is resistance between C17 (female) (2)
Repair or
• Disconnect C17 and and D28 (female) (2), between D28 NO between C17 (female) (2) –
S02.
(female) (1) and S02 (female) (2) normal, H13 (9) – D28 (2),(1) – S02 replace
and is circuit insulated from chassis?
• Between C17 and S02: YES (female) (2)
Max. 1 Ω Defective contact or
• Between wiring Repair or
disconnection in wiring
harness and chassis: replace
Min. 1 MΩ
harness between S02 (female)
(1) and chassis ground
Note 1: It is also possible to fit a short connector and judge the condition.
In this case, check the voltage between C17 (2) and the chassis.
• If it is 20 – 30 V: Go to YES
• If it is less than 1 V: Go to NO
F-5 [Bit pattern 20-(5)] Arm IN oil pressure switch does not light up
¤ When measuring with the engine started, operate the work equipment levers slightly (do not make
the work equipment move).
(When measuring with the engine stopped, charge the accumulator before starting.)
Cause Remedy
• Start engine. 1
• Arm lever at neutral: Is voltage between C17 (3) and NO
20 – 30 V chassis ground normal?
• Arm lever operated to
IN: Max. 1 V YES
Defective pump controller Replace
• Disconnect S05.
• Start engine. 2 Defective arm IN oil pressure
• Arm lever at neutral: Is resistance between S05 (male) NO switch (if problem is not
Min. 1 MΩ (1) and (2) normal, and is circuit Replace
removed even when switch is
• Arm lever operated to insulated from chassis?
replaced, go to H-5)
IN: Max. 1 Ω YES
• See Note 1.
Disconnection, defective
• Turn starting switch 3 contact, or short circuit with
OFF. Is resistance between C17 (female) NO ground in wiring harness Repair or
• Disconnect C17 and (3) and S05 (female) (2) normal, and between C17 (female) (3) – replace
S05. is circuit insulated from chassis?
• Between C17 and S05: H13 (10) – S05 (female) (2)
YES
Max. 1 Ω Defective contact or
• Between wiring disconnection in wiring Repair or
harness and chassis: harness between S05 (female) replace
Min. 1 MΩ (1) and chassis ground
Note 1: It is also possible to fit a short connector and judge the condition.
In this case, check the voltage between C17 (3) and the chassis.
• If it is 20 – 30 V: Go to YES
• If it is less than 1 V: Go to NO
F-6 [Bit pattern 20-(6)] Arm OUT oil pressure switch does not light up
¤ When measuring with the engine started, operate the work equipment levers slightly (do not make
the work equipment move).
(When measuring with the engine stopped, charge the accumulator before starting.)
Cause Remedy
• Start engine. 1
• Arm lever at neutral: Is voltage between C17 (11) NO
20 – 30 V and chassis ground normal?
• Arm lever operated to
OUT: Max. 1 V YES
Defective pump controller Replace
• Disconnect S03.
• Start engine. 2 Defective arm OUT oil
• Arm lever at neutral: Is resistance between S03 (male) NO pressure switch (if problem is
Min. 1 MΩ (1) and (2) normal, and is circuit Replace
not removed even when
• Arm lever operated to insulated from chassis?
switch is replaced, go to H-5)
OUT: Max. 1 Ω YES
• See Note 1. Disconnection, defective
• Turn starting switch 3 contact, or short circuit with
OFF. Is resistance between C17 (female) NO ground in wiring harness
Repair or
• Disconnect C17 and (11) and S03 (female) (2) normal, and between C17 (female) (11) –
replace
S03. is circuit insulated from chassis? H13 (12) – S03 (female) (2)
• Between C17 and S03: YES
Max. 1 Ω Defective contact or
• Between wiring disconnection in wiring Repair or
harness and chassis: harness between S03 (female) replace
Min. 1 MΩ (1) and chassis ground
Note 1: It is also possible to fit a short connector and judge the condition.
In this case, check the voltage between C17 (11) and the chassis.
• If it is 20 – 30 V: Go to YES
• If it is less than 1 V: Go to NO
F-7 [Bit pattern 21-(1)] Bucket CURL oil pressure switch does not light
up
¤ When measuring with the engine started, operate the work equipment levers slightly (do not make
the work equipment move).
(When measuring with the engine stopped, charge the accumulator before starting.)
Cause Remedy
• Start engine. 1
• Bucket lever at neutral: Is voltage between C16 (11) NO
20 – 30 V and chassis ground normal?
• Bucket lever operated
to CURL: Max. 1 V YES
Defective pump controller Replace
• Disconnect S06.
• Start engine. 2 Defective bucket CURL oil
• Bucket lever at neutral: Is resistance between S06 (male) NO pressure switch (if problem is
Min. 1 MΩ (1) and (2) normal, and is circuit Replace
not removed even when
• Bucket lever operated insulated from chassis?
switch is replaced, go to H-5)
to CURL: Max. 1 Ω YES
• See Note 1. Disconnection, defective
• Turn starting switch 3 contact, or short circuit with
OFF. Is resistance between C16 (female) NO ground in wiring harness
Repair or
• Disconnect C16 and (11) and S06 (female) (2) normal, and between C16 (female) (11) and
replace
S06. is circuit insulated from chassis? S06 (female) (2)
• Between C16 and S06: YES
Max. 1 Ω Defective contact or
• Between wiring disconnection in wiring Repair or
harness and chassis: harness between S06 (female) replace
Min. 1 MΩ (1) and chassis ground
Note 1: It is also possible to fit a short connector and judge the condition.
In this case, check the voltage between C16 (11) and the chassis.
• If it is 20 – 30 V: Go to YES
• If it is less than 1 V: Go to NO
F-8 [Bit pattern 21-(2)] Bucket DUMP oil pressure switch does not
light up
¤ When measuring with the engine started, operate the work equipment levers slightly (do not make
the work equipment move).
(When measuring with the engine stopped, charge the accumulator before starting.)
Cause Remedy
• Start engine. 1
• Bucket lever at neutral: Is voltage between C16 (12) NO
20 – 30 V and chassis ground normal?
• Bucket lever operated
to DUMP: Max. 1 V YES
Defective pump controller Replace
• Disconnect S07.
• Start engine. 2 Defective bucket DUMP oil
• Bucket lever at neutral: Is resistance between S07 (male) NO pressure switch (if problem is
Min. 1 MΩ (1) and (2) normal, and is circuit Replace
not removed even when
• Bucket lever operated insulated from chassis?
switch is replaced, go to H-5)
to DUMP: Max. 1 Ω YES
• See Note 1. Disconnection, defective
• Turn starting switch 3 contact, or short circuit with
OFF. Is resistance between C16 (female) NO ground in wiring harness
Repair or
• Disconnect C16 and (12) and S07 (female) (2) normal, and between C16 (female) (12) and
replace
S07. is circuit insulated from chassis? S07 (female) (2)
• Between C16 and S07: YES
Max. 1 Ω Defective contact or
• Between wiring disconnection in wiring Repair or
harness and chassis: harness between S07 (female) replace
Min. 1 MΩ (1) and chassis ground
Note 1: It is also possible to fit a short connector and judge the condition.
In this case, check the voltage between C16 (12) and the chassis.
• If it is 20 – 30 V: Go to YES
• If it is less than 1 V: Go to NO
F-9 [Bit pattern 20-(5)] L.H. travel oil pressure switch does not light up
¤ When measuring with the engine started, operate the travel levers slightly (do not make the
chassis move).
(When measuring with the engine stopped, charge the accumulator before starting.)
Cause Remedy
• Start engine. 1
• Travel lever at neutral: Is voltage between C03 (10) NO
20 – 30 V and chassis ground normal?
• Travel lever operated:
Max. 1 V YES
Defective pump controller Replace
Note 1: It is also possible to fit a short connector and judge the condition.
In this case, check the voltage between C03 (10) and the chassis.
• If it is 20 – 30 V: Go to YES
• If it is less than 1 V: Go to NO
F-10 [Bit pattern 21-(4)] Service oil pressure switch does not light up
¤ When measuring with the engine started, operate the work equipment levers slightly (do not make
the work equipment move).
(When measuring with the engine stopped, charge the accumulator before starting.)
Cause Remedy
• Start engine. 1
• Work equipment lever Is voltage between C16 (14) NO
at neutral: 20 – 30 V and chassis ground normal?
• Work equipment lever
operated: Max. 1 V YES
Defective pump controller Replace
• Disconnect S09.
• Start engine. 2 Defective bucket DUMP oil
• Work equipment lever Is resistance between S09 (male) NO
at neutral: Min. 1 MΩ
pressure switch (if problem is
(1) and (2) normal, and is circuit Replace
• Work equipment lever not removed even when
insulated from chassis?
operated: Max. 1 Ω switch is replaced, go to H-5)
• See Note 1.
YES
Disconnection, defective
• Turn starting switch 3 contact, or short circuit with
OFF. Is resistance between C16 (female) NO ground in wiring harness
Repair or
• Disconnect C16 and (14) and S09 (female) (2) normal, and between C16 (female) (14) and
replace
S09. is circuit insulated from chassis? S09 (female) (2)
• Between C16 and S09: YES
Max. 1 Ω Defective contact or
• Between wiring disconnection in wiring Repair or
harness and chassis: harness between S09 (female) replace
Min. 1 MΩ (1) and chassis ground
Note 1: It is also possible to fit a short connector and judge the condition.
In this case, check the voltage between C16 (14) and the chassis.
• If it is 20 – 30V: Go to YES
• If it is less than 1V: Go to NO
F-11 [Bit pattern 21-(3)] Swing lock switch does not light up
fl Check that the display on the monitor panel is normal. (If the swing lock lamp does not light up,
carry out troubleshooting for M-21 first.)
Cause Remedy
• Turn starting switch ON. 1
• Swing lock switch ON: Is voltage between C17 (16) NO
Max. 1 V and chassis ground normal?
• Swing lock switch OFF:
20 – 30 V YES
Defective pump controller Replace
F-12 [Bit pattern 24-(1)] When step light switch is ON, it does not go out
fl If the step light does not light up, check this item, then go to C-26 Step light does not light up.
Cause Remedy
• Start engine. 1
• Step light switch OFF: Is voltage between C16 (7) and NO
20 – 30 V chassis ground normal?
• Step light switch ON:
Max. 1 V YES
Defective pump controller Replace
• Disconnect L03.
• Start engine. 2
• Step light switch OFF: Is resistance between L03
Min. 1 MΩ (female) (1) and (2) normal, and NO Defective step light switch Replace
• Step light switch ON: is circuit insulated from chassis?
Max. 1 Ω YES
• See Note 1. Defective contact,
• Turn starting switch 3 disconnection, or short circuit
OFF. Is resistance between C16 (female) NO with ground in wiring harness
Repair or
• Disconnect C16 and (7) and L03 (female) (1) normal, and between C16 (female) (7) –
replace
L03. is circuit insulated from chassis? M81 (1) – L03 (female) (1)
• Between C16 and L03: YES
Max. 1 Ω Defective contact or
• Between wiring disconnection in wiring Repair or
harness and chassis: harness between L03 (female) replace
Min. 1 MΩ (2) – M81 (2) – chassis ground
Note 1: It is also possible to fit a short connector and judge the condition.
In this case, check the voltage between C16 (7) and the chassis.
• If it is 20 – 30V: Go to YES
• If it is less than 1V: Go to NO
F-13 [Bit pattern 24-(2)] When horn switch is ON, it does not go out
fl If the flash light does not light up, check this item, then go to C-21 Flash light does not light up.
fl Check that fuse 6 is not blown.
Cause Remedy
• Start engine. 1
• Horn switch OFF: NO
Is voltage between C16 (15)
20 – 30 V
• Horn switch ON: and chassis ground normal?
Max. 1 V YES
Defective pump controller Replace
Suction valve
Servo valve
TVC valve
Spool
Pump
Valve
Failure mode
All work equipment,
Speeds of all work equipment, swing, travel are slow or lack power ● ● ● ●
travel, swing
Swing speed is slow or swing acceleration is poor during compound operations with arm or bucket ●
When swing priority is ON, swing speed is slow or swing acceleration is poor during compound operations with boom RAISE ●
Excessive overrun when Both left and right ●
stopping swing One direction only ●
Excessive shock when stopping swing
Excessive abnormal noise when stopping swing ●
Excessive hydraulic When swing holding brake is released ● ● ●
drift of swing When swing holding brake is applied
● ●
● ●
● ●
● ●
Safety valve
Suction valve
● ● ● ●
● ● ●
● ●
● ●
● ●
Shuttle valve
Swing motor
●
● ●
●
●
Holding brake
PC750, 800-6
●
Back pressure compensation valve
●
●
●
Motor and leakage inside motor
Counter balance
● ● ●
●
●
TROUBLESHOOTING
Safety valve
●
Speed select servo valve
●
●
Parking brake
Pump
pump
● ●
● ●
Travel motor Control
Relief valve
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
PPC valve
●
Boom shockless valve
●
●
Swing PPC shuttle valve
●
● ●
● ●
● ●
Swing priority select valve
●
●
CO cancel
2-stage relief
●
● ● ●
Machine push-up
●
Boom shockless
●
Straight-travel
Solenoid
●
Travel speed
●
●
●
Swing holding brake
●
Swing priority
●
PTO
●
●
●
●
Swing machinery
●
●
Final drive
●
●
Engine
Troubleshooting code
H-9
H-8
H-7
H-6
H-5
H-4
H-3
H-2
H-1
H-25
H-24
H-23
H-22
H-21
H-20
H-19
H-18
H-17
H-16
H-15
H-14
H-13
H-12
H-11
H-10
TABLE OF FAILURE MODES AND CAUSES
20-553
BEFORE CARRYING OUT TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLESHOOTING OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM (H MODE)
2. Judgement procedure
If the work equipment is slow and the ma- 2) If deviation is to right, No. 1 front pump
chine deviates to the left, the cause is prob- is defective
ably one of the following: 3) If the travel speed is slow on both the left
1) Drop in main relief pressure of L.H. 5- and right, the output pressure for the No.
spool control valve 1 front pump NC valve is defective or the
2) Defective jet sensor differential pressure jet sensor of the L.H. 5-spool control valve
of L.H. 5-spool control valve is defective (if the relief pressure is nor-
3) Defective NC valve output pressure for mal when both the left and right travel
No. 1 front pump are relieved).
4) Defective No. 1 front pump or No. 2 front In addition, if it is judged that the No. 1 front
pump pump or No. 2 front pump is defective and
It is possible to judge if the main relief pres- the NC valve output pressure is normal, the
sure, jet sensor differential pressure, and NC next step is to check if the defect is in the
valve output pressure are correct by measur- servo valve or in the pump itself. To make
ing the oil pressure. However, as explained this judgement, remove the servo valve and
in Item 1 above, in the case of the pumps, carry out a test on the individual part, or see
the No. 2 pump is simultaneously controlled TESTING AND ADJUSTING, Measuring servo
by the output pressure of the NC valve in- piston stroke to judge if the servo valve is
stalled to the No. 1 pump, so it is impossible defective or not.
to judge if the problem is in the No. 1 front ª When testing the servo valve as an indi-
pump or the No. 2 front pump. vidual part, carry out the test at the speci-
If the outlet port hoses of the No. 1 pump are fied maintenance work shop.
interchanged between the front and rear, it fl If the work equipment speed is slow and the
is possible to judge which pump is defective. machine deviates to the right when travel-
1) If deviation is to left, No. 2 front pump is ing, replace “front” for “rear” in the above
defective explanation.
Defective pump
Defective pump
Defective pump
Defective pump
hand.
Troubleshooting A A A A A A
No. Remedy X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
1 There is travel deviation to left, and work equipment and swing speeds are slow fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
2 There is travel deviation to left, and swing speed when operated independently is particularly slow fi fi fi fi fi fi
3 There is travel deviation to left, but swing speed when operated independently is normal fi
4 There is travel deviation to right, and work equipment speed is also slow fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
5 There is travel deviation to right, and bucket DUMP speed is particularly slow fi fi fi fi fi fi
6 There is travel deviation to right, but bucket DUMP is normal fi
7 In Item 1, relief pressure is low fi
8 In Item 4, relief pressure is low fi
9 Item 7 is normal, and when No. 2 Machine deviates to left (no change) fi fi fi
10 pump outlet hoses are inter- Machine deviates to right (opposite direction) fi fi
changed between front and rear
11 Left and right travel speeds both become slow fi fi
12 In Item 11, jet sensor differential pressure is defective (L.H. 5-spool control valve) fi
13 Item 12 is normal, but front NC valve output pressure is defective fi
14 Item 8 is normal, and when No. 2 Machine deviates to right (no change) fi fi fi
15 pump outlet hoses are inter- Machine deviates to left (opposite direction) fi fi
changed between front and rear
16 Left and right travel speeds both become slow fi
17 In Item 16, jet sensor differential pressure is defective (R.H. 4-spool control valve) fi
18 Item 17 is normal, but rear NC valve output pressure is defective fi fi
19 Item 9 is normal, and No. 1 front pump servo valve is also normal fi
20 Item 10 is normal, and No. 1 front pump servo valve is also normal fi
21 Item 14 is normal, and No. 1 rear pump servo valve is also normal fi
22 Item 15 is normal, and No. 2 rear pump servo valve is also normal fi
Remedy A: Adjust X: Repair or replace
H-1 Speeds of all work equipment, swing, travel are slow or lack power
fl Carry out troubleshooting in the D.H mode.
fl Check that no abnormal noise is being generated from the main pump before carrying out troubleshooting.
(If there is any abnormal noise, carry out troubleshooting for H-4.)
Cause Remedy
1
• Max. 220 mm/20 m
travel.
Is there travel deviation? NO
• Engine at full throttle.
• Lever operated fully.
YES
Carry out troubleshooting in
—
H-13
2
• 3.33 +0.49 MPa
{34 +5.0
0
2 Is control pump relief pressure NO Carry out troubleshooting
0 kg/cm } —
• Engine at full throttle. normal? from Item 2 in H-3
YES
3
• See Table 1. Is output pressure of TVC NO
• Engine at full throttle. solenoid valve normal?
YES
6
• See Table 3. NO
Is output pressure of CO Defective operation of CO Repair or
• Engine at full throttle.
• Boom RAISE relief. cancel solenoid valve normal? cancel solenoid valve replace
YES
Defective main relief valve Adjust or
replace
7
Does condition become normal NO
when TVC solenoid valve is Defective TVC solenoid valve Replace
adjusted?
YES
Table 1 Defective adjustment of TVC
Adjust
solenoid valve
Control lever Min. 1.76 MPa
at neutral {18 kg/cm2} Table 3
1.18 ± 0.2 MPa Measurement
Boom RAISE relief condition Solenoid valve
{12 ± 2 kg/cm2}
output pressure
Heavy lift ON, 1.14 ± 0.2 MPa Mode Heavy lift
boom RAISE relief {11.6 ± 2 kg/cm2} DH OFF Min. 2.74 MPa {28 kg/cm2}
Table 2 DH mode DH ON Min. 2.74 MPa {28 kg/cm2}
Heavy lift OFF 1,770 ± 100 rpm H OFF 0 MPa {0 kg/cm2}
Heavy lift ON 1,770 ± 100 rpm H ON Min. 2.74 MPa {28 kg/cm2}
1 Cause Remedy
• See Table 1. NO
Is TVC valve set pressure
• DH mode
• Engine at full throttle. normal?
YES
3
• See Table 2.
Does output pressure become NO
normal when CO, NC valve is
• Engine at full throttle. adjusted?
YES
Defective adjustment of CO, Adjust
NC valve
4
• See Table 2. Does output pressure become NO
• Engine at full throttle. normal when CO, NC valves Defective CO, NC valve Replace
are cleaned?
YES
Defective operation of CO, NC Clean and
valves repair
5
• See Table 1.
Does condition become normal NO
when TVC valve set pressure is
• Engine at full throttle. adjusted?
YES
Defective adjustment of TVC Adjust
valve
6
• See Table 1. Does output pressure become NO
• Engine at full throttle.
normal when TVC valve is Defective TVC valve Replace
cleaned?
YES
Defective operation of TVC Clean and
valve repair
2
When control pump pressure NO • Defective PTO
Repair or
measurement plug is • Defective gear pump
removed, does oil come out? replace
(broken shaft, etc.)
YES
3
+0.49
• 3.33 0 MPa
+5
Is control pump relief pressure NO
{34 0 kg/cm2} normal when (1) – (4) in Fig. 1
• Engine at full throttle. is blocked?
YES Excessive leakage inside
equipment of applicable Replace
system
4
Is foreign material found in NO Defective control pump relief Adjust or
pilot filter? valve replace
YES
Defective control pump Replace
Cause Remedy
1
NO Add
Is hydraulic tank oil level
Lack of hydraulic oil hydraulic
normal?
oil
YES
Is strainer clogged? NO
YES
Clogged strainer Clean
3
Is problem removed when NO
piping between tank and pump
is tightened?
YES
Loose piping clamp Tighten
4 Inspect again
Operate for a short time and
Are metal wear particles found NO depending
watch for any change in on change in
in drained hydraulic oil? symptoms symptoms
YES
Defective pump Replace
Cause Remedy
1
Does auto-deceleration not NO
work for all levers?
YES
Go to E3, E4 —
2
Does auto-deceleration not
work only for some levers?
YES
Go to F1 - F9 —
a) If work equipment speed (boom, arm, bucket) is slow or lacks power in normal mode
fl Carry out troubleshooting in the D.H mode.
2
• Min. 2.74 MPa
{28 kg/cm2} Is output pressure of PPC valve NO Defective operation of PPC
Replace
• Engine at full throttle. normal? valve
YES
3
• Engine at full throttle. Is actuation pressure of NO Defective operation of control Repair or
• Lever operated fully. cylinder abnormally high? valve spool replace
YES Abnormality inside hydraulic
cylinder (clogging of port, etc.) Repair
5
Does condition become NO Defective control valve or
See Note 1. normal when safety (suction) Replace
valve is interchanged? spool
YES
Defective safety (suction)
Replace
valve
Cause Remedy
1
• See Table 1. Is output pressure of CO NO Defective operation of CO Repair or
• Engine at full throttle.
cancel solenoid valve normal? cancel solenoid valve replace
• Boom RAISE relief.
YES
2
• See Table 1. Is output pressure of 2-stage NO Defective operation of 2-stage Repair or
• Engine at full throttle. relief solenoid valve normal? relief solenoid valve replace
YES Defective main relief valve
(high-pressure end) of control Repair or
valve replace
Table 1
Measurement
Solenoid valve output pressure
condition
Mode Heavy lift CO cancel solenoid 2-stage relief solenoid
2
DH OFF Min. 2.74 MPa {28 kg/cm } 0 MPa {0 kg/cm2}
DH ON Min. 2.74 MPa {28 kg/cm2} Min. 2.74 MPa {28 kg/cm2}
H ON Min. 2.74 MPa {28 kg/cm2} Min. 2.74 MPa {28 kg/cm2}
Cause Remedy
1
Is output pressure of machine Defective operation of
• See Table . NO Repair or
push-up solenoid valve machine push-up solenoid
• Engine at full throttle. replace
normal? valve
YES Defective boom LOWER
Repair or
safety-suction valve (high-
replace
pressure end) of control valve
Table
Measurement conditions Solenoid valve output pressure
When machine push-up switch is OFF 2.9 ± 0.6 MPa {30 ± 5.5 kg/cm2}
H-7 Work equipment (boom, arm, bucket) does not move (but travel
and swing are normal)
fl When boom, arm, and bucket are each operated independently.
Cause Remedy
1
• Min. 2.74 MPa
{28 kg/cm2}
Is output pressure of PPC valve NO
Defective PPC valve Replace
• Engine at full throttle. normal?
YES
Defective control valve spool Repair or
replace
2
Does condition become NO Defective oil-tightness
See Note 1. normal when safety-suction between control valve body Replace
valve is interchanged? and spool
YES
Defective operation of safety-
suction valve Replace
Cause Remedy
1
Defective operation of
Does shockless solenoid valve NO shockless solenoid valve Repair or
move normal? (valve remains open) replace
YES Defective operation of
shockless valve Repair or
(defective closing of check replace
valve)
ª Remove the solenoid valve as an individual part from the block, connect a connector, and turn the
starting switch ON. The spool is normal if it moves when the boom shockless switch is turned ON
↔ OFF.
Cause Remedy
1
Is output pressure of machine NO
• See Table 1. push-up solenoid valve Defective operation of Repair or
normal? solenoid valve replace
YES
Defective safety valve Replace
Table
Measurement conditions Solenoid valve output pressure
Cause Remedy
1
• See Table. Is output pressure of straight NO Defective operation of straight Repair or
• Engine at full throttle. travel solenoid valve normal? travel solenoid valve replace
YES
Defective operation of straight Repair or
travel valve replace
Table 1
Measurement conditions Solenoid valve output pressure
Cause Remedy
1
Was it possible to locate NO
abnormality in troubleshooting
chart on page 20 – 555
YES Adjust,
See cause column in
repair, or
troubleshooting chart
replace
2
• Min. 2.74 MPa Is output pressure of PPC valve NO
{28 kg/cm2} Defective PPC valve Replace
• Engine at full throttle.
normal?
YES
3
• Max. 40¬/min NO
(one side)
Is amount of oil drained from Excessive leakage inside
travel motor normal? motor Replace
• Engine at full throttle.
YES
4
Are metal particles found in oil NO
drained from final drive on
side of deviation?
YES
Defective inside final drive Repair or
replace
5
ª See TESTING AND Does condition return to normal NO
ADJUSTING.
when travel deviation is adjusted
according to specified procedure?
YES
Defective adjustment of pump Adjust
6
• Max. 100 cc/min
• Engine at full throttle. Is leakage from swivel joint NO
• See TESTING AND Defective swivel joint packing Repair
packing normal?
ADJUSTING.
YES
7
Does direction of deviation change NO Repair or
when hoses between swivel joint Defective travel motor
and motor are interchanged? replace
YES
Defective control valve Replace
Cause Remedy
1
NO
Is deviation as shown in Fig. 1?
YES
Defective swivel joint packing Repair
• 32.4 +1.0
–2.0 MPa 2
2
{330+10
–20 kg/cm } NO
• Engine at full throttle.
Is relief pressure at travel Drop in set pressure of travel Adjust
• DH mode motor relief normal? motor safety valve
• Each side relief. YES
3
• Min. 2.74 MPa
Is output pressure of PPC valve NO
{28 kg/cm2} Defective PPC valve Replace
• Engine at full throttle. normal?
YES
Defective operation of control Replace
valve spool
Fig. 1
Reverse
2
Is direction of deviation reversed NO
when pump outlet hoses are
interchanged between front and rear?
YES
Defective operation of servo Replace
valve
3
Is direction of deviation reversed NO Defective travel motor (motor, Replace
when hoses are interchanged at
swivel outlet port? safety valve, brake)
YES
4
Is direction of deviation reversed NO
when hoses are interchanged at Defective swivel joint Repair or
swivel inlet port? replace
YES
Defective operation of control Replace
valve spool
5
Is there deviation when lever is
operated fully or when lever is
operated a small amount?
YES
6
Is differential pressure normal NO
for jet sensor on fast side
(outside of turn)?
YES
• Control lever at
neutral: Max. 0.55 MPa 7
{5.5 kg/cm2} Is output pressure of CO, NC NO
• Track rotated under no
load: Min. 1.67 MPa valve normal on fast side?
{17 kg/cm2} YES
• Engine at full throttle. Defective operation of servo Replace
valve
8
• See Table. Does output pressure become NO
normal when CO, NC valve is Defective CO, NC valve Repair or
• Engine at full throttle. replace
adjusted?
YES
Defective adjustment of CO,
Repair
NC valve
10
• See Table. Does differential pressure become NO
normal when relief valves are Defective control valve jet Repair or
• Engine at full throttle. sensor orifice replace
interchanged on opposite sides?
YES
Defective control valve jet Repair or
sensor orifice replace
Table
Measurement conditions Jet sensor differential pressure CO, NC valve output pressure
Cause Remedy
1
• Min. 2.74 MPa
{28 kg/cm2}
Is output pressure of PPC valve NO Defective PPC valve Replace
• Engine at full throttle. normal?
YES
2
• Min. 2.74 MPa Is outlet pressure of CO cancel NO
{28 kg/cm2} Defective operation of CO Repair or
• Engine at full throttle.
solenoid valve normal? cancel solenoid valve replace
YES
Drop in main relief pressure Adjust
Cause Remedy
• At Hi: 1
Min. 2.74 MPa
{28 kg/cm2} Is oil pressure at travel speed NO Defective travel speed
• At Lo: solenoid outlet port normal? solenoid valve Replace
0 MPa {0 kg/cm2}
• Engine at full throttle. YES Replace
Defective travel motor motor
• Speed selector servo valve assembly
Cause Remedy
1
Is any foreign material found NO
in oil drained from final drive?
YES
Repair or
Defective final drive replace
2
• Min. 2.74 MPa NO Repair or
{28 kg/cm2} Is PPC valve output pressure Defective PPC valve
• Engine at full throttle. normal? replace
YES
• 32.4 +1.0
–2.0 MPa
3
2
{330+10
–20 kg/cm } Is travel relief valve pressure NO
• Eegine at full throttle.
• Relieve circuitr on one
normal?
side. YES Defective travel motor (motor
Repair or
itself or counterbalance valve)
replace
or brake dragging
4
Is problem reversed when safety NO
valves are interchanged on
motors on opposite sides?
YES
Defective travel motor safety Repair or
valve replace
5
Is condition reversed when NO Defective operation of control Repair or
suction valves interchanged on
opposite sides? valve spool replace
YES
Defective control valve Repair or
suction valve replace
2
Are both left and right
abnormal or one side only
abnormal?
YES
3
Does condition return to NO Repair or
normal when swing PPC Defective PPC valve
shuttle valve is bypassed? replace
YES
Defective swing PPC shuttle Repair or
valve replace
4
Is problem with swing in both NO
left and right directions or in
one direction only?
YES
5
• Min. 2.74 MPa Is output pressure of swing NO Defective swing brake Repair or
{28 kg/cm2} brake solenoid valve normal? solenoid valve replace
YES
6
Is any foreign material found Defective swing motor brake
• Check both front and NO Repair or
rear separately. in oil drained from swing or defective swing motor or
machinery? shuttle valve replace
YES
Repair or
Defective swing machinery replace
7
Is problem with swing in one
direction only?
YES
8
Is problem reversed when left NO
and right suction valves of
travel motor are interchanged?
YES Defective swing motor suction Repair or
valve replace
9
• Check both front and Is problem reversed when NO
rear separately. direction of swing motor
suction valves is reversed?
YES Defective swing motor shuttle Repair or
valve replace
11
Does control valve spool move NO Defective operation of control Repair or
smoothly? valve spool replace
YES
Defective swing motor Repair or
replace
2
Does condition become normal NO
when port P of swing priority
selector valve is blocked?
YES Defective swing priority Repair or
selector valve replace
3
• Min. 2.74 MPa
{28 kg/cm2}
Is output pressure of swing NO
PPC valve normal on both left
• Engine at full throttle. and right?
• Lever operated fully.
YES
4
Is swing speed slow in both NO
directions?
YES
5
• 10 ¬/min
• Engine at full throttle. Is drain amount from swing NO Excessive leakage inside Repair or
• Check front and rear motor normal? swing motor replace
separately.
YES
6
Is any foreign material found Defective swing motor brake
• Check both front and NO Repair or
in oil drained from swing or defective swing motor or
rear separately.
machinery? replace
shuttle valve
YES
Repair or
Defective swing machinery
replace
7
Is swing speed slow in one
direction only?
• Check front and rear
separately. YES
8
ª It is also possible to
measure the oil
Is problem reversed when left NO
and right suction valves of
pressure. swing motor are interchanged?
• 28.4 +2.5
–0.5 MPa
{290 +25 2 YES Defective swing motor suction Repair or
–5 kg/cm }
• Engine at full throttle. valve replace
9
• Check both front and Is problem reversed when NO
rear separately. direciton of swing motor
shuttle valves is reversed?
YES Defective swing motor shuttle Repair or
valve replace
Go to Item 12 Go to Item 10
on next page on next page
20-574 PC750, 800-6
TROUBLESHOOTING H-19, H-20
11
Does control valve spool move NO Defective operation of control Repair or
smoothly? valve spool replace
YES
Defective swing motor Repair or
replace
12
Does condition return to NO Repair or
normal when swing PPC Defective PPC valve (swing)
shuttle valve is bypassed? replace
YES
Defective swing PPC shuttle Repair or
valve replace
Cause Remedy
1
Does condition become normal when NO
port A2 hose and port P hose of swing
priority selector valve are bypassed?
YES
Defective swing priority Repair or
selector valve replace
2
• Min. 2.35 MPa
{24 kg/cm2} Is pressure at port P3 of swing NO Defective swing PPC shuttle Repair or
• Engine at full throttle. PPC shuttle valve normal? valve replace
• Operate lever fully.
YES Defective swing
compensation valve of control Repair or
valve replace
Cause Remedy
1
Does condition become normal when NO
port A2 hose and port P hose of swing
priority selector valve are bypassed?
YES
Defective swing priority Repair or
selector valve replace
2
Is output pressure of swing NO Defective swing priority Repair or
priority solenoid valve normal? solenoid valve replace
YES
Defective swing throttle valve Repair or
of control valve replace
Cause Remedy
1
Is swing speed slow in both NO
left and right directions?
YES
2
• 10 ¬/min
• Engine at full throttle. Is drain amount from swing NO Excessive leakage inside Repair or
• Check front and rear motor normal? swing motor replace
separately.
YES
Defective swing motor safety Repair or
valve or defective motor replace
3
Is problem reversed when left NO
and right suction valves of
swing motor are interchanged?
YES
Defective swing motor suction Repair or
valve replace
4
• 28.4 +2.5
–0.5 MPa
{290 +25 2 Is problem reversed when NO
–5 kg/cm } direction of swing motor
• Check both front and
shuttle valves is reversed?
rear separately.
YES
Defective swing motor shuttle Repair or
valve replace
5
Is problem reversed when left NO
and right suction valves of
control valve are interchanged?
YES
Defective suction valve of Repair or
control valve replace
6
Does control valve spool move NO Defective operation of swing Repair or
smoothly? spool of control valve replace
YES
7
Is problem reversed when left NO Repair or
and right output hoses of PPC Defective swing motor
valve are interchanged? replace
YES
Repair or
Defective PPC valve
replace
Cause Remedy
1
Is shock excessive in both left NO
and right directions?
YES
2
Is oil pressure at swing brake NO Defective swing brake
• See Table. solenoid valve outlet port Replace
normal? solenoid valve
YES
3
Is foreign material found in oil NO
drained from swing Defective swing motor brake Replace
machinery?
YES
Defective swing machinery Repair
4
Is problem reversed when NO Repair or
direction of swing motor Defective swing motor replace
shuttle valves is reversed?
YES
Defective swing motor shuttle Repair or
valve replace
Table
Measurement conditions Solenoid valve outlet pressure
10 sec. after returning swing control lever to neutral 0 MPa {0 kg/cm2}
Cause Remedy
1
Bleed air according to Section 3-3) of
TESTING AND ADJUSTING, Bleeding air
NO
from all parts. Is abnormal noise reduced?
YES Bleed air (see
Air inside swing motor safety TESTING
valve drain case AND
ADJUSTING)
2
Does condition become normal NO
when swing motor safety-
suction valve is cleaned?
YES Defective operation of swing
motor safety valve, suction Clean
valve, shuttle valve
3
Does condition become normal NO
when swing motor safety-
suction valve is replaced?
YES Defective swing motor safety
valve, suction valve, shuttle Replace
valve
4
Does condition become normal NO
when safety-suction valve of
control valve is cleaned?
YES
Defective operation of suction Clean
valve of control valve
5
Does condition become normal NO
when safety-suction valve of
control valve is replaced?
YES
Defective suction valve of Replace
control valve
6
Is foreign material found in NO Clean or
swing machinery? Defective back pressure valve
replace
YES
Repair or
Defective swing machinery
replace
2
Is problem reversed when left NO
and right swing motor suction
valves are interchanged?
YES
Defective swing motor suction Repair or
valve replace
3
Is problem reversed when NO
direction of swing motor
shuttle valves is reversed?
YES
Defective swing motor shuttle Repair or
valve replace
4
Is problem reversed when left NO • Defective control valve or Repair or
and right suction valves are
interchanged? • Defective swing motor replace
YES
Defective suction valve of Repair or
control valve replace
• 28.4 +2.5
–0.5 MPa
5
{290 +25 kg/cm2} Is swing relief pressure NO
–5 Defective swing motor safety Repair or
• Engine at full throttle.
• DH mode
normal? valve replace
• Operate lever fully. YES
6
• 10 ¬/min NO Excessive leakage inside
Is drain amount from swing Repair or
• Engine at full throttle.
• At swing relief. motor normal? swing motor replace
YES
Defective oil tightness of Repair or
control valve spool replace
Table
Measurement conditions Solenoid valve outlet pressure
Action taken by monitor panel when abnormality occurs and problems on machine ..................20-602
Electrical circuit diagram for M mode system ....................................................................................20-604
M-1 [E101] (Abnormality in error data) or [E102] (Abnormality in clock data)
is displayed...............................................................................................................................20-606
M-2 [E103] (Short circuit in buzzer output system) is displayed ...............................................20-607
M-3 [E104] (Air cleaner clogging detection) is displayed ...........................................................20-608
M-4 [E108] (Engine water temperature 105°C) is displayed .......................................................20-608
M-5 When starting switch is turned ON, none of lamps on monitor panel light up
for 3 seconds ............................................................................................................................20-609
M-6 When starting switch is turned ON, monitor panel lamps all stay lighted up
and do not go out ...................................................................................................................20-611
M-7 When starting switch is turned ON, items lighted up on monitor panel are
different from actual machine ................................................................................................20-611
M-8 When starting switch is turned ON (engine stopped), basic check items flash .............. 20-612
M-9 Preheating is not being used but preheating display motor lamp lights up ...................20-615
M-10 When engine is started, basic check items flash .................................................................20-616
M-11 When starting switch is turned ON (engine stopped), CAUTION items and
EMERGENCY STOP items flash .............................................................................................20-617
M-12 When engine is started, CAUTION items and EMERGENCY STOP items flash .............. 20-618
M-13 Operation of alarm buzzer is not normal .............................................................................20-622
M-14 Night lighting on monitor panel does not light up .............................................................20-624
M-15 Engine water temperature display is not normal ................................................................20-625
M-16 Fuel level gauge display is not normal .................................................................................20-626
M-17 Swing lock switch is turned ON but swing lock monitor lamp
does not light up .....................................................................................................................20-628
M-18 When swing brake release switch is set to RELEASE (EMERGENCY),
swing lock monitor lamp does not flash ..............................................................................20-629
M-19 Service meter does not give normal display .......................................................................20-630
M-20 Defective fuel level sensor system ........................................................................................20-631
M-21 Defective engine oil level sensor system .............................................................................20-632
M-22 Defective coolant level sensor system ..................................................................................20-633
M-23 Defective hydraulic oil level sensor system .........................................................................20-634
M-24 Wiper is not actuated when wiper switch is operated or wiper is actuated
when wiper switch is not operated .......................................................................................20-635
M-25 Window washer is not actuated when wiper switch is operated or
window washer is actuated when switch is not operated .................................................20-640
M-26 Electric grease gun does not work (machines equipped with electric
grease gun)...............................................................................................................................20-643
• Voltage between W04 (3) 1. Sets output to relay box to 0 1. Wiper operation stops
and (5) :
More than 3 V ↔ 20 – 30 V
fl Repeated in a constant
cycle
• Voltage between W04 (1) 1. Sets output to relay box to 0 1. Wiper operation stops
and (5) :
More than 3 V ↔ 20 – 30 V
fl Repeated in a constant
cycle
• Resistance between P02 1. Sets output to washer motor to 0 1. Window washer operation stops
(2)(10) and W08 (15): Max.
1Ω
Cause Remedy
• See Note 1.
1
• Operate for a short After reset operation is carried NO
out, is service code displayed Normal —
time and watch for any
again?
change in symptoms.
YES
2
• Turn starting switch Is voltage between P02 (8) (14) NO
OFF. and ground 20 – 30 V?
YES
Defective monitor panel Replace
3 Defective contact or
• Turn starting switch disconnection in wiring Repair or
Is voltage between B19 and NO
OFF. harness between battery relay replace
ground 20 – 30 V?
• Disconnect B19. terminal B and B19
YES
Defective contact or Repair or
disconnection in wiring replace
harness between P02 (female)
(8) (14) and B29
Cause Remedy
1
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between P04 NO
OFF. (male) (1) – (2), and between (2) Defective alarm buzzer Replace
• Disconnect P04. – ground as shown in Table 1?
YES
Short circuit with power
source in wiring harness
2 between P01 (female) (7) and
Repair or
• Turn starting switch ON.
Is voltage between P04 (2) and NO P04 (female) (2) or short
replace
ground as shown in Table 1? circuit in wiring harness
between P04 (1) and (2)
YES
Defective monitor panel Replace
Table 1
P04 (male) Resistance value
Between (1) and (2) 200 – 300 Ω
Between (2) and ground Min. 1 MΩ
Cause Remedy
1
Is air cleaner clogging caution NO
lamp on monitor panel
flashing?
YES
Go to M-12 f) —
2
Is [E] displayed at head of NO Defective air cleaner —
service code? (See Note 1)
YES
Defective monitor panel Replace
Note 1: The monitor panel display has been reset, but in the past, the air cleaner clogging sensor has
detected clogging, so clean the air cleaner thoroughly. For details, see the Operation and
Maintenance Manual.
Cause Remedy
1
Does water temperature on NO
monitor panel display red range,
and is caution lamp flashing?
YES
Go to M-12 d) —
2
Is [E] displayed at head of NO Failure in engine (See Note 1) —
service code?
YES
Defective monitor panel Replace
Note 1: The monitor panel display has been reset, but in the past, the engine water temperature
sensor has detected a water temperature of 105°C, so carry out troubleshooting of the engine
to locate the cause and remove the problem.
Cause Remedy
1
Is voltage between P02 (8) (14) NO
• Turn starting switch ON.
and ground 20 – 30 V?
YES
Defective contact,
disconnection, or short circuit
with ground in wiring harness
2 Repair or
• Turn starting switch
between P02 (female) (8) (14)
Is resistance between P02 (1) NO replace
OFF. and battery relay terminal B,
• Disconnect P02. (9) and ground less than 1 Ω? or defective circuit breaker 9
YES Defective contact or
disconnection in wiring Repair or
harness between P02 (female) replace
(1) (9) and ground
3
Is voltage between P01 (9) and NO
• Turn starting switch ON.
ground 20 – 30 V?
YES
Defective monitor panel Replace
Defective contact,
disconnection, or short circuit
4 with ground in wiring harness
between fuse 10 inlet and Repair or
Is voltage between fuse 10 NO replace
• Turn starting switch ON. battery relay terminal M, or
inlet and ground 20 – 30 V?
defective circuit breaker 1
YES Defective contact,
disconnection, or short circuit Repair or
with ground in wiring harness replace
between P01 (female) (9) and
fuse 10
M-6 When starting switch is turned ON, monitor panel lamps all stay
lighted up and do not go out
fl Replace monitor panel
Cause Remedy
1
• Turn starting switch ON. Is display of monitoring code NO
• Set monitoring code to Defective monitor panel Replace
[01] as shown in Table 1?
[01].
YES
Go to troubleshooting C-16
Replace
(error code [E217] displayed)
Table 1
Monitoring code Detail of display
Cause Remedy
• Disconnect P08, P20. 1
• Turn starting switch ON. Does display go out when NO
• Check P08 and P20 short connector is connected
individually.
to P08, P20 (female)?
YES Defective radiator coolant
level sensor system —
(go to M-22)
2
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between P20 NO
OFF. (female) (2) and ground less
• Disconnect P20. than 1 Ω?
YES
3 Defective contact or
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between C16 NO disconnection in wiring Repair or
OFF. (female) (8) and ground as
• Disconnect C16. shown in Table 1? harness between C16 (female) replace
YES (8) and P20 (female) (1)
4
• Turn starting switch ON.
Is bit (3) of monitoring code NO
• Set monitoring code to Defective monitor panel Replace
[24]. [24] lighted up?
YES
Defective pump controller Replace
5 Defective contact or
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between P08 NO disconnection in wiring Repair or
OFF. (female) (2) and ground less harness between P08 (female) replace
• Disconnect P08. than 1 Ω? (2) and ground
YES
Defective contact or
Table 1 disconnection in wiring Repair or
harness between P20 (female) replace
P20 (female) (1) and ground Resistance value
(2) and P08 (female) (1)
Connected Max. 1 Ω
Disconnected Min. 1 MΩ
Cause Remedy
1
• Disconnect OL. Does display go out when OL NO
• Turn starting switch ON. (female) (1) is connected to
ground?
YES
Defective engine oil level
Replace
sensor system (go to M-21)
2 Defective contact or
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between C16
OFF. NO disconnection in wiring Repair or
(female) (16) and ground as
• Disconnect C16 and shown in Table 1? harness between C16 (female) replace
OL. YES (16) and OL (female) (1)
3
• Turn starting switch ON. NO
Is bit (4) of monitoring code Defective monitor panel Replace
• Set monitoring code to
[24]. [24] lighted up?
YES
Defective pump controller Replace
Table 1
OL (female) (1) and ground Resistance value
Connected Max. 1 Ω
Disconnected Min. 1 MΩ
Cause Remedy
1
• Disconnect P09. Does display go out when P09 NO
• Turn starting switch ON. (female) (1) is connected to
ground?
YES
Defective hydraulic oil level
Replace
sensor system (go to M-23)
2 Defective contact or
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between C16
OFF. NO disconnection in wiring Repair or
(female) (9) and ground as
• Disconnect C16 and shown in Table 1? harness between C16 (female) replace
P09. YES (9) and P09 (female) (1)
3
• Turn starting switch ON. NO
Is bit (5) of monitoring code Defective monitor panel Replace
• Set monitoring code to
[24]. [24] lighted up?
YES
Defective pump controller Replace
Table 1
P09 (female) (1) and ground Resistance value
Connected Max. 1 Ω
Disconnected Min. 1 MΩ
M-9 Preheating is not being used but preheating display motor lamp
lights up
Cause Remedy
1
• Disconnect starting Is voltage between starting NO
switch R1. switch terminal R1 and ground Defective starting switch Replace
• Turn starting switch ON. less than 1 V?
YES
Cause Remedy
1
Is service code [E924] or [E936] NO
• Turn starting switch ON.
displayed at same time?
YES Carry out troubleshooting for
displayed service code —
(go to E Mode)
2
• Run engine at a mid- Is voltage between alternator NO Defective alternator Replace
range speed. terminal R and ground 20 – 30 V?
YES
3 Defective contact,
disconnection, or short circuit
• Run engine at a mid- Is voltage between C03 (12) NO with ground in wiring harness Repair or
range speed. and ground 20 – 30 V? between C03 (female) (12) and replace
YES alternator terminal R
4
• Run engine at a mid- Is more than 100 displayed for NO
range speed. alternator input voltage for Defective monitor panel Replace
• Set monitoring code to monitoring code [43]?
[43]. YES
Defective pump controller Replace
Cause Remedy
1
Is service code [E924] or [E936] NO
• Turn starting switch ON. displayed at same time?
YES Carry out troubleshooting for
displayed service code —
(go to E Mode)
2
• Run engine at a mid-
Is voltage between alternator NO
terminal R and ground less Defective alternator Replace
range speed. than 1 V?
YES
4
• Run engine at a mid- Is more than 100 displayed for NO
range speed. alternator input voltage for Defective monitor panel Replace
• Set monitoring code to monitoring code [43]?
[43]. YES
Defective pump controller Replace
Cause Remedy
1
Is service code [E924] or [E936] NO
• Turn starting switch ON. Defective monitor panel Replace
displayed at same time?
YES Carry out troubleshooting for
displayed service code —
(go to E Mode)
Cause Remedy
1
Is service code [E934] NO
• Turn starting switch ON. Defective monitor panel Replace
displayed at same time?
YES Carry out troubleshooting for
displayed service code —
(go to E Mode)
Cause Remedy
1
Does fuel gauge show E range NO
• Start engine. Defective monitor panel Replace
(left end)?
YES
2
• Disconnect P06. When P06 (female) (1) is connected NO
• Turn starting switch ON.
to ground, does fuel gauge display
show F range (right end)?
YES
Defective fuel level sensor
system (go to M-20) —
Cause Remedy
1
• Disconnect P11.
When P11 (female) (1) and (2) NO
are connected, does display
• Start engine. disappear?
YES
Defective air cleaner clogging
Replace
sensor
2 Defective contact or
• Disconnect P11. Is resistance between P11 NO disconnection in wiring Repair or
• Turn starting switch (female) (2) and ground less
OFF. than 1 Ω? harness between P11 (female) replace
(2) and ground
YES
3 Defective contact or
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between C16
OFF. NO disconnection in wiring Repair or
(female) (17) and ground as
• Disconnect C16 and shown in Table 1? harness between C16 (female) replace
P11. (17) and P11 (female) (1)
YES
4
• Turn starting switch ON. Is bit (6) of monitoring code NO
• Set monitoring code to Defective monitor panel Replace
[24].
[24] lighted up?
YES
Defective engine controller Replace
Table 1
P11 (female) (1) and (2) Resistance value
Connected Max. 1 Ω
Disconnected Min. 1 MΩ
Cause Remedy
1
• Disconnect P10. When P10 is disconnected, NO
• Start engine. does display disappear?
YES Defective hydraulic oil
temperature sensor system Replace
(go to M-23)
Short circuit with ground in
2
• Turn starting switch wiring harness between C03
Is resistance between C03 (female) NO
OFF. (11) and (16), between (11)(16) and (female) (11) and P10 (female) Repair or
• Disconnect C03 and ground more than 1 MΩ? (1) or defective contact with replace
P10. YES wiring harness between C03
(female) (16) and P10 (female)
(2)
3
• Turn starting switch ON. Is more than 21 displayed for hydraulic NO
• Set monitoring code to oil temperature sensor input voltage of Defective monitor panel Replace
[44]. monitoring code [44]?
YES
Defective pump controller Replace
Cause Remedy
1
• Turn starting switch
Is resistance between P04 NO
OFF. Defective alarm buzzer Replace
• Disconnect P04. (male) (1) and (2) 3 – 4 MΩ?
YES
2
• Disconnect P01. When P01 (female) (7) is NO
• Turn starting switch ON. connected to ground, does
buzzer sound?
YES
Defective monitor panel Replace
Defective contact or
3
disconnection in wiring harness
• Turn starting switch ON.
Is voltage between P04 (1) and NO between battery relay terminal Repair or
ground 20 – 30 V? B and P04 (female) (1) replace
YES Defective contact or
disconnection in wiring Repair or
harness between P01 (female) replace
(7) and P04 (female) (2)
Cause Remedy
1
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between P04 NO
OFF. (male) (2) and ground more Defective alarm buzzer Replace
• Disconnect P04. than 1 MΩ?
YES
Cause Remedy
1
• Remove bulb. Is bulb blown, or is there NO
• Check bulb visually. defective contact?
YES
Blown bulb or defective
Replace
contact
3 Defective contact or
• Turn starting switch ON. Is voltage between P01 (8) and NO disconnection in wiring Repair or
• Turn light switch ON. ground 20 – 30 V? harness between P01 (female) replace
(8) and M07 (male) (1)
YES
Defective monitor panel Replace
Cause Remedy
1
Is service code [E934] or [E96A] NO
• Turn starting switch ON.
displayed at same time? Defective monitor panel Replace
Cause Remedy
1
Is service code [E934] or [E96A] NO
• Turn starting switch ON. Defective monitor panel Replace
displayed at same time?
YES Carry out troubleshooting for
displayed service code —
(go to E Mode)
Cause Remedy
1
When P06 is disconnected, does NO
• Turn starting switch ON. gauge go down slowly to E range
(left side) and finally flash?
YES
Defective fuel level sensor
system (go to M-20) Replace
2
• Turn starting switch Short circuit with ground in
Is resistance between C03 NO Repair or
OFF. (female) (2) and ground more wiring harness between C03
• Disconnect C03 and than 1 MΩ? (female) (2) and P06 (female) replace
P06. YES (1)
3
• Turn starting switch ON. Is less than 408 displayed for NO
• Set monitoring code to fuel level sensor input voltage Defective monitor panel Replace
[42]. of monitoring code [42]?
YES
Defective pump controller Replace
b) Fuel level gauge does not give display (no stage is displayed)
fl Check the level in the fuel tank before carrying out troubleshooting.
Cause Remedy
1
• Disconnect P06. When P06 (female) (1) is connected NO
• Turn starting switch ON. to ground, does display go up
slowly to F range (right side)?
YES
Defective fuel level sensor
system (go to M-20) Replace
3
• Turn starting switch ON. Is less than 408 displayed for NO
• Set monitoring code to fuel level sensor input voltage Defective monitor panel Replace
[42]. of monitoring code [42]?
YES
Defective pump controller Replace
M-17 Swing lock switch is turned ON but swing lock monitor lamp
does not light up
fl Check that the swing lock is actually being actuated before carrying out troubleshooting.
Cause Remedy
1
Defective contact or
Is voltage between P01 NO disconnection in wiring
• Turn starting switch ON. (female) (5) and ground as Repair or
shown in Table 1? harness between P01 (female) replace
(5) and X05 (male) (1)
YES
Defective monitor panel Replace
Table 1
Swing lock switch Voltage
ON Max. 1 V
OFF 20 – 30 V
Cause Remedy
1 Defective contact or
Is voltage between C17 (8) and NO disconnection in wiring Repair or
• Turn starting switch ON. ground as shown in Table 1? harness between C17 (female) replace
YES (8) and SW1 (4)
2
• Turn starting switch ON.
Is bit (6) of monitoring code NO
• Set monitoring code to Defective pump controller Replace
[21]. [21] lighted up?
YES
Defective monitor panel Replace
Table 1
Swing brake release switch Voltage
ON Max. 1 V
OFF 20 – 30 V
Cause Remedy
1
• Run engine at mid- Is charge caution lamp NO
range speed. flashing?
YES
Go to Troubleshooting M-10 —
2
• Run engine at mid- Is more than 100 displayed for NO
range speed. alternator input voltage of Defective pump controller Replace
• Set monitoring code to monitoring code [43]?
[43].
YES
Defective monitor panel Replace
b) When starting switch is OFF, service meter does not give display when time switch is pressed
Cause Remedy
1
When starting switch is ON, NO
• Turn starting switch ON. does monitor panel give Go to Troubleshooting M-5 —
normal display?
YES
Defective monitor panel Replace
Cause Remedy
1
When float is moved up and down, is NO
resistance between connector (1)
and flange as shown in table?
YES
2
NO
Does arm move smoothly? Defective sensor (Note 2) Replace
YES
3
Clean
Is there any large crack, chip, NO Defective contact of connector connector
or damage to float? or replace
YES
Interference with sensor Replace
inside tank (Note 2)
4
Check wiring harness visually. NO Replace
Defective sensor
Is it broken?
YES Disconnection in wiring
harness (Note 3) Replace
(defective clamp) sensor
(external force applied)
Table
Top (FULL) stopper position Approx. 12 Ω or below
Bottom (EMPTY) stopper position Approx. 85 – 110 Ω
Cause Remedy
1
Check wiring harness visually. NO
Is it broken?
YES Disconnection in wiring
Replace
harness (Note 3) (defective
sensor
clamp) (external force applied)
2
Is any dirt stuck to moving part NO
of float?
YES
Defective movement of float
due to dirt Clean
3
Clean
Is there any large crack, chip, NO Defective contact of connector connector
or damage to float? (Note 2) or replace
YES
4
NO Defective sensor Replace
Is there resonance at mount?
YES Replace
Resonance of mount (Note 3) sensor
(Note 4)
Cause Remedy
1
When float is moved up and down, NO
is resistance between connector
(1) and (2) as shown in Table?
YES
2
Is any dirt stuck to moving part NO
of float?
YES
Defective movement of float
Clean
due to dirt
3
Clean
Is there any large crack, chip, NO Defective contact of connector connector
or damage to float? (Note 2) or replace
YES Replace
Resonance of mount (Note 3) sensor
(Note 4)
4
Check wiring harness visually. NO
Defective sensor Replace
Is it broken?
YES Disconnection in wiring
harness (Note 3) Replace
(defective clamp) sensor
Table (external force applied)
Float UP Max. 1 Ω
Float DOWN Min. 1 MΩ
Cause Remedy
1
When float is moved up and down, NO
is resistance between connector
(1) and flange as shown in Table?
YES
2
Is any dirt stuck to moving part NO
of float?
YES
Defective movement of float
Clean
due to dirt
3
Clean
Is there any large crack, chip, NO Defective contact of connector connector
or damage to float? (Note 2) or replace
YES Replace
Resonance of mount (Note 3) sensor
(Note 4)
4
Check wiring harness visually. NO
Defective sensor Replace
Is it broken?
YES Disconnection in wiring
harness (Note 3) Replace
(defective clamp) sensor
Table (external force applied)
Float UP Max. 1 Ω
Float DOWN Min. 1 MΩ
4
• Turn starting switch ON. When wiper switch is turned to NO
• Set monitoring code to ON or INT, does bit (1) or (2) of
[48]. monitoring code [48] go out?
YES
5
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between pins of NO Defective wiper and washer
OFF. M18 (female) (1) (2) (4) as Replace
• Disconnect M18. shown in Table 3? switch
YES
6 Defective contact or
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between each pin NO
OFF. of P02 (female), W04 (male) as disconnection in wiring Repair or
• Disconnect P02 and shown in Table 2? harness with defective replace
W04. YES resistance value
Defective monitor panel Replace
7
• Turn starting switch ON. When wiper switch is turned to NO
• Set monitoring code to ON or INT, does bit (3) or (4) of
[47]. monitoring code [47] light up?
YES
8
• Turn starting switch ON.
Is service code [E112] or [E113] NO
• Set service code to
being displayed? Short circuit with power
display mode.
source in wiring harness
YES
between P02 (female) (3) and Repair or
W08 (female) (18) or between replace
P02 (female) (11) and W08
9 (female) (17)
• Turn starting switch ON. When wiper switch is turned to NO
• Set monitoring code to OFF, does bit (2) or (3) of Defective monitor panel Replace
[4C]. monitoring code [4C] light up? Defective contact or
YES disconnection in wiring
harness between P02 (female) Repair or
(3) and W08 (female) (18) or replace
between P02 (female) (11) and
W08 (female) (17)
Go to next page
11 Defective contact or
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between each pin of NO
OFF. P02 (female), W04 (male), W08 disconnection in wiring Repair or
• Disconnect P02, W04, (female) as shown in Table 2? harness with defective replace
and W08. YES resistance value
Defective relay box Replace
Table 1
(1) Timing chart (when wiper switch is ON)
Wiper switch ON
Item Symbol Set time
operation
OFF Length of pause until
next actuation Tia 0.13sec
P contact ON Tsp
r – t OFF Safety circuit during
Wiper motor
P contact ON Tsp
r – t OFF
Safety circuit during
operation of wiper
Wiper motor
Tsa 10sec
[safety function (1)]
Tsa
W contact ON Tsa
y – t OFF Length of pause when
stowing wiper blade Tip 1.5sec
Normal Tia Tia Tip
W04 rotation ON Safety circuit during
e–t stowing of wiper Tsp 10sec
Reverse OFF [safety function (2)]
rotation
q – t ON
Table 2 Table 3
Resistance Wiper switch M18 (female) P02 (female) Resistance value
W04 (male), W08 (female), P02 (female)
value Between (1) and (2) Between (1) and (4) Min. 1 MΩ
Between W04 (1) and W08 (6) INT Between (1) and (4) Between (1) and (12) Max. 1 Ω
Between W04 (3) and W08 (7) Between (2) and (4) Between (4) and (12) Min. 1 MΩ
Between W04 (4) and P02 (15) Max. 1 Ω Between (1) and (2) Between (1) and (4)
Between W04 (5) and ground OFF Between (1) and (4) Between (1) and (12) Min. 1 MΩ
Between W04 (6) and P02 (6) Between (2) and (4) Between (4) and (12)
Between W04 (1)(3)(4)(6) and ground Min. 1 MΩ Between (1) and (2) Between (1) and (4) Max. 1 Ω
Between W08 (17) and P02 (11) ON Between (1) and (4) Between (1) and (12)
Max. 1 Ω Min. 1 MΩ
Between W08 (18) and P02 (3) Between (2) and (4) Between (4) and (12)
Cause Remedy
1
• Turn starting switch ON.
Is bit (4) of monitoring code NO
• Set monitoring code to
[48]. [48] lighted up?
YES
2
• Turn starting switch ON. Is bit (3) or (4) of monitoring NO
• Set monitoring code to
[47].
code [47] lighted up?
YES
Defective monitor panel Replace
3
• Turn starting switch ON. Is bit (2) or (3) of monitoring NO
• Set monitoring code to
[4C].
code [4C] lighted up? Short circuit with ground in
YES wiring harness between P02
(female) (3) and W08 (female) Repair or
(18) or between P02 (female) replace
(11) and W08 (female) (17)
5
• Turn starting switch ON.
Has bit (1) or (4) of monitoring NO
• Set monitoring code to Go to Troubleshooting No. 7 —
[48]. code [48] gone out?
YES
6
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between each pin NO Defective wiper and washer
OFF. of M18 (female) (1)(2)(4) as Replace
• Disconnect M18. shown in Table 1? switch
YES
7 Defective contact or
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between each pin NO
OFF. disconnection in wiring Repair or
of P02 (female), W04 (male) as harness with defective replace
• Disconnect P02, W04, shown in Table 2?
and W08. resistance value
YES
Defective monitor panel Replace
Table 1 Table 2
Wiper switch M18 (female) P02 (female) Resistance value
W04 (male), W08 (female), P02 (female) Resistance
value Between (1) and (2) Between (1) and (4) Min. 1 MΩ
Between W04 (1) and W08 (6) INT Between (1) and (4) Between (1) and (12) Max. 1 Ω
Between W04 (3) and W08 (7) Between (2) and (4) Between (4) and (12) Min. 1 MΩ
Between W04 (4) and P02 (15) Max. 1 Ω Between (1) and (2) Between (1) and (4)
Between W04 (5) and ground OFF Between (1) and (4) Between (1) and (12) Min. 1 MΩ
Between W04 (6) and P02 (6) Between (2) and (4) Between (4) and (12)
Between W04 (1)(3)(4)(6) and ground Min. 1 MΩ Between (1) and (2) Between (1) and (4) Max. 1 Ω
Between W08 (17) and P02(11) ON Between (1) and (4) Between (1) and (12)
Max. 1 Ω Min. 1 MΩ
Between W08 (18) and P02 (3) Between (2) and (4) Between (4) and (12)
Cause Remedy
1
• Disconnect P02 and Is voltage between P02 Short circuit with power
NO source in wiring harness Repair or
M28. (female) (2) (10), M28 (female)
• Turn starting switch ON. (1) – ground less than 1 V? between P02 (female) (2) (10) replace
YES and M28 (female) (1)
2
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between M28 NO Defective washer motor
OFF. Replace
(male) (1) and (2) 5 – 20 Ω?
• Disconnect M28.
YES
Defective monitor panel Replace
b) Window washer is not actuated when wiper switch is operated (when service code [E114] is displayed)
fl Before carrying out troubleshooting, check that circuit breaker 1 has not shut off the circuit,
and that fuse 7 is not blown. (If the breaker has shut off the circuit or the fuse is blown, there
has probably been a surge of current caused by a short circuit with the ground, so check the
circuits related to circuit breaker 1 and fuse 7.)
2
• Measurement Is voltage between P02 (5) and NO
conditions same as
(9) as shown on left?
above.
YES
Defective monitor panel Replace
• Turn starting switch
OFF. 3
• Wiper washer switch:
WASH I, WASH II:
Is resistance between M18 NO Defective wiper and washer
(female) (1) and (3) as shown Replace
Max. 1 Ω on left? switch
Washer switch OFF:
Min. 1 MΩ YES
• Disconnect M18.
4 Defective contact or
disconnection in wiring Repair or
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between M18 NO
OFF. (male) (1) and chassis less harness between M18 (male) replace
• Disconnect M18. than 1 Ω? (1) – X01 (21) – chassis
YES Disconnection or short circuit
with power source in wiring Repair or
harness between P02 (female) replace
(5) – X01 (10) – M18 (male) (3)
5 Defective contact or
Is voltage between M28 (2) NO disconnection in wiring Repair or
• Turn starting switch ON. harness between fuse 7 – H12 replace
and chassis 20 – 30 V?
(14) – M28 (female) (2)
YES
Disconnection or short circuit
with ground in wiring harness Repair or
between M28 (female) (1) – replace
H12 (11) – P02 (female) (2) (10)
Cause Remedy
1 Short circuit with ground in
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between P02
OFF. (female) (5), M18 (male) (3) – NO wiring harness between P02 Repair or
• Disconnect P02, M18, ground more than 1 MΩ? (female) (5) and M18 (male) replace
and W10. YES (3)
Defective monitor panel Replace
M-26 Electric grease gun does not work (machines equipped with
electric grease gun)
fl Before carrying out troubleshooting, check that circuit breaker 4 has not shut off the circuit. (If the
breaker has shut off the circuit, there has probably been a surge of current caused by a short
circuit with the ground, so check the circuits related to circuit breaker 4.)
Cause Remedy
1
Is voltage between G01 (1) and NO
• Turn starting switch ON.
ground 20 – 28V?
YES
2
Defective contact or
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between G01 NO Repair or
OFF. (male) (2) and ground less disconnection in wiring
• Disconnect G01. than 1 Ω? harness between G01 (male) replace
YES (2) and ground
Defective monitor panel Replace
3
Is voltage between G02 Defective contact or
• Turn starting switch ON. NO disconnection in wiring Repair or
• Disconnect G02.
(female) (1) and ground 20 –
28V? harness between battery relay replace
YES terminal M and G02 (male) (1)
4
• Turn starting switch Is resistance between each pin NO Defective grease gun remote
OFF. of G02 (female) as shown in switch Replace
• Disconnect G02. Table 1?
YES Defective contact or
disconnection in wiring Repair or
harness between G02 (male) replace
(2) and G01 (male) (1)
Table 1
Grease gun remote switch G02 (female) Resistance value
OFF Between (1) and (2) Min. 1 MΩ
ON Between (1) and (2) Max. 1 Ω
(Example)
REMOVAL OF ASSEMBLY ............ Title of operation
...................................................................... Precautions related to safety when carrying out
the operation
1. X X X X (1) ..................................................... Step in operation
fl .................................................................. Technique or important point to remember
when removing XXXX (1).
2. (2): ............................................... 1 Indicates that a technique is listed for use
during installation
3. assembly (3)
6 ............................................................ Quantity of oil or water drained
2. General precautions when carrying out installation or removal (disassembly or assembly) of units
are given together as PRECAUTIONS WHEN CARRYING OUT OPERATION, so be sure to follow
these precautions when carrying out the operation.
mm mm Nm kgm
6 10 13.2 ± 1.4 1.35 ± 0.15
8 13 31 ± 3 3.2 ± 0.3
10 17 66 ± 7 6.7 ± 0.7
12 19 113 ± 10 11.5 ± 1
14 22 177 ± 19 18 ± 2
16 24 279 ± 30 28.5 ± 3
18 27 382 ± 39 39 ± 4
20 30 549 ± 59 56 ± 6
22 32 745 ± 83 76 ± 8.5
24 36 927 ± 103 94.5 ± 10.5
27 41 1320 ± 140 135 ± 15
30 46 1720 ± 190 175 ± 20
33 50 2210 ± 240 225 ± 25
36 55 2750 ± 290 280 ± 30
39 60 3290 ± 340 335 ± 35
mm mm Nm kgm
6 10 7.85 ± 1.95 0.8 ± 0.2
8 13 18.6 ± 4.9 1.9 ± 0.5
10 14 40.2 ± 5.9 4.1 ± 0.6
12 27 82.35 ± 7.85 8.4 ± 0.8
3) If the part is not under hydraulic pressure, the following corks can be used.
Nominal Dimensions
Part Number
number D d L
06 07049-00608 6 5 8
08 07049-00811 8 6.5 11
10 07049-01012 10 8.5 12
12 07049-01215 12 10 15
14 07049-01418 14 11.5 18 Taper 1/8
øD
ød
16 07049-01620 16 13.5 20
18 07049-01822 18 15 22
20 07049-02025 20 17 25
22 07049-02228 22 18.5 28
L
24 07049-02430 24 20 30
27 07049-02734 27 22.5 34
DEW00401
fl When operating the hydraulic cylinders for the first time after reassembling cylinders, pumps and
other hydraulic equipment removed for repair, always bleed the air as follows:
1. Start the engine and run at low idling.
2. Operate the work equipment control lever to operate the hydraulic cylinder 4 – 5 times,
stopping the cylinder 100 mm from the end of its stroke.
3. Next, operate the hydraulic cylinder 3 – 4 times to the end of its stroke.
4. After doing this, run the engine at normal speed.
fl When using the machine for the first time after repair or long storage, follow the same
procedure.
New/
Component Symbol Part No. Part Name Q’ty Sketch Nature of work, remarks
remodel
790-101-5401 Push tool kit 1
Disassembly, assembly
790-101-5541 • Plate 1
1 Press fitting of oil seal
790-101-5421 • Grip 1
791-181-1010 Adapter 2
796T-627-1340 Push tool 1 N fi
790-101-2102 Puller (294 kN {30 ton}) 1 Long stroke
Disassembly, assembly
790-101-1102 Pump 1
Final drive assembly J 4 790-627-1200 Wrench assembly 1 N Removal, installation of round nut
796-627-1070 Spacer 1 N
Removal of No. 1 carrier
5 01017-52450 Bolt 1
pin holder
01580-12419 Nut 1
790-201-2830 Spacer 1
6 Removal of No. 1 carrier pin
790-101-5151 Plate 1
790-101-5401 Push tool kit (C) 1
Press fitting of bearing
• 790-101-5441 • Plate 1
7 outer race
• 790-101-5421 • Grip 1
• 01010-51240 • Bolt 1
790-101-5001 Push tool kit (A) 1 Press fitting of needle bearing
• 790-101-5151 • Plate 1 No. 2 carrier
8
• 790-101-5061 • Plate 1 No. 3 carrier
• 790-101-5021 • Grip 1
New/
Component Symbol Part No. Part Name Q’ty Sketch Nature of work, remarks
remodel
assembly installation
Disassembly, Disassembly, Removal,
Removal, installation of
Travel motor assembly K 796-660-1560 Guide bolt 2 N
travel motor assembly
assembly
4 796T-630-1130 Push tool 1 Installation of floating seal
Carrier roller assembly
5 796T-630-1140 Adapter 1 N fi Press fitting of carrier roller bearing inner race
6 791-670-1010 Installer 1 Installation of floating seal
791-401-1700 Lifting tool 1
791-401-1761 Adapter 1 Removal, installation of
7
Disassembly, assembly
791-401-1540 Shackle 2 track roller assembly
791-401-1770 T-bolt 2
8 791-580-1520 Installer 1 Installation of floating seal
Track roller assembly
9 790-201-2670 Plate 1 Press fitting of track roller bushing
791-601-1000 Oil pump 1
or Filling with oil,
10
791-646-8002 Oil lubricator 1 checking sealing
Removal, installation of
1
Track shoe assembly 791-101-4200 Puller (294 kN {30 ton}) master pin
791-101-1102 Pump
2 790-331-1100 Wrench Tightening shoe bolt angle
791-685-8501 Compressor 1
Disassembly, assembly
M 791-635-3160 Extension 1
796-630-1110 Plate 1
01010-51640 Bolt 2 Disassembly, assembly of
Recoil spring assembly 3
791-630-1120 Spacer 1 recoil spring
791-680-9580 Adapter 1
791-680-9590 Guide 1
1
01010-52760 Bolt 2
Track link remover N
01010-51440 Bolt 2
790-101-1102 Pump 1
2
790-101-4300 Cylinder 1 1,471 kN {150 ton}
New/
Component Symbol Part No. Part Name Q’ty Sketch Nature of work, remarks
remodel
791-685-9510 Frame 1
791-685-9520 Frame 1
Assembly
791-685-9530 Rod 1
791-685-9550 Nut 1
791-685-9560 Bolt 4
3
791-680-9570 Adapter 1
01010-51030 Bolt 1
04530-12030 Eyebolt 1
790-101-1102 Pump 1
790-101-4300 Cylinder 1 1,471 kN {150 ton}
791-685-9540 Rod 1
4
791-685-9550 Nut 3
791-685-9510 Frame 1
Track link remover N 791-685-9520 Frame 1
Disassembly, assembly
791-685-9530 Rod 1
791-685-9550 Nut 1
791-685-9560 Bolt 4
791-126-0150 Adapter 1
791-680-5520 Guide 1
5
791-126-0140 Pusher 1
791-680-9570 Adapter 1
01010-51030 Bolt 1
04530-12030 Eyebolt 1
791-685-9620 Extension 1
791-101-1102 Pump 1
790-101-4300 Cylinder 1 1,471 kN {150 ton}
790-101-1102 Pump 1
6
790-101-4200 Pulley 1 294 kN {30 ton}
Disassembly
New/
Component Symbol Part No. Part Name Q’ty Sketch Nature of work, remarks
remodel
791-685-9510 Frame 1
791-685-9520 Frame 1
791-685-9530 Rod 1
Assembly
791-685-9540 Rod 1
791-685-9550 Nut 3
791-685-9560 Bolt 4
9 791-126-0150 Adapter 1
01010-51030 Bolt 1
791-685-9620 Extension 1
791-680-5542 Adapter 1
791-680-5560 Guide 1
790-101-1102 Pump 1
790-101-4300 Cylinder 1 1,471 kN {150 ton}
791-685-9510 Frame 1
791-685-9520 Frame 1
791-685-9530 Rod 1
Track link installer N 791-685-9540 Rod 1
791-685-9550 Nut 3
791-685-9560 Bolt 4
791-126-0150 Adapter 1
10
Disassembly, assembly
01010-51030 Bolt 1
791-685-9620 Extension 1
791-680-5560 Guide 1
791-632-1110 Adapter 1
791-680-9630 Adapter 1
790-101-1102 Pump 1
790-101-4300 Cylinder 1 1,471 kN {150 ton}
11 790-680-1520 Guide 1
791-685-9510 Frame 1
791-685-9520 Frame 1
12 791-685-9530 Rod 1
791-685-9540 Rod 1
791-685-9550 Nut 3
New/
Component Symbol Part No. Part Name Q’ty Sketch Nature of work, remarks
remodel
791-685-9560 Bolt 4
791-126-0150 Adapter 1
791-680-5560 Guide 1
791-680-9570 Adapter 1
12
Disassembly, assembly
01010-51030 Bolt 1
Track link installer
791-680-1520 Guide 1
790-101-1102 Pump 1
N
790-101-4300 Cylinder 1 1,471 kN {150 ton}
790-101-1102 Pump 1
13
790-101-4200 Pulley 1 294 kN {30 ton}
791-680-9501 Remover, installer 1 Kit
installation
Removal,
Removal, installation of
1 796-770-1301 Oil stopper 1 hydraulic pump
• 790-101-2520 • Screw 1
• 791-112-1180 • Nut 1
Center swivel joint Disassembly of center
assembly T • 790-101-2540 • Washer 2 swivel joint
• 790-101-2630 • Leg 2
• 790-101-2570 • Plate 2
• 790-101-2560 • Nut 2
• 790-101-2660 • Adapter 2
New/
Component Symbol Part No. Part Name Q’ty Sketch Nature of work, remarks
remodel
1 790-502-1003 Cylinder repair stand 2 Disassembly, assembly of hydraulic cylinder
2 790-720-1000 Expander 1 N fi Installation of piston ring
796-720-1690 Ring 1 Boom, arm cylinder
Disassembly
796-720-1720 Ring 1 Bucket cylinder (for SE)
07281-02169 Clamp 1 Boom, arm cylinder
3
796-720-1690 Ring 1 Bucket cylinder
07281-01919 Clamp 1
07281-02429 Clamp 1 Bucket cylinder (for SE)
790-201-1702 Push tool kit 1 Press fitting of coil bushing
• 790-201-1881 • Push tool 1 Boom, arm cylinder
• 790-201-1871 • Push tool 1 Arm cylinder (for SE), bucket cylinder
Assembly
• 790-101-5021 • Grip 1
All cylinders
• 01010-50816 • Bolt 1
790-201-1500 Push tool kit 1 Press fitting of dust seal
• 790-201-1690 • Plate 1 Boom, arm cylinder
• 790-201-1680 • Plate 1 Bucket cylinder
5
• 792-715-1400 • Push tool 1
• 790-101-5421 • Grip 1 Bucket cylinder (for SE)
• 01010-51240 • Bolt 1
Disassembly,
6
• 01010-51240 • Bolt 1 All cylinders
790-445-4100 Remover 1 Removal of boom foot pin,
boom
1 790-101-4200 Puller (294 kN {30 ton}) 1 Short stroke
cylinder
Removal, installation
791-650-1610 Bracket 1
Work equipment
assembly V 790-445-4130 Screw 1
Removal of arm cylinder
791-112-1180 Nut 1 rod head and bottom pin
2
01643-32780 Washer 1
790-101-2102 Puller (294 kN {30 ton}) 1 Long stroke
790-101-1102 Pump 1
New/
Component Symbol Part No. Part Name Q’ty Sketch Nature of work, remarks
remodel
790-445-4120 Sleeve 1 Removal of boom top pin
Removal, installation
791-520-4140 Screw 1 and boom cylinder head pin
installation
Removal,
799-703-1100 Vacuum pump (100 V) 1
Charging with
Air conditioner system X 799-703-1110 Vacuum pump (220 V) 1 freon gas (R134a)
799-703-1120 Vacuum pump (240 V) 1
799-703-1400 Gas leak detector 1
F3 Push tool
J3 Push tool
L-5 Adapter
REMOVAL OF AFTERCOOLER
CORE
1. Lift off radiator grill (1).
INSTALLATION OF
AFTERCOOLER CORE
• Carry out installation in the reverse order to
removal.
10. Disconnect the air intake hose (11) and the air
intake tube (12).
11. Disconnect the hoses (13), (14) and (15).
12. Reduce the tension of the tension pulley by us-
ing a lever block, for example, and remove the
fan belt.
13. Loosen the bolt of the frame (16) and remove it.
16. Lower the fan pulley and set the block 1 be-
tween the fan guard, radiator and hydraulic oil
cooler assembly and the ground.
INSTALLATION OF FAN
GUARD, RADIATOR AND
HYDRAULIC OIL COOLER
ASSEMBLY
• To install this assembly, reverse the removing
procedures.
• Water Filling
fl Fill water up to the specified level through
the water filler port, start the engine to cir-
culate coolant and check the water level
again.
• Filling (Hydraulic Tank) with Oil
fl Fill oil up to the specified level through the
oil filler port, start the engine to circulate oil
through the pipe and check the oil level
again.
• Filling of Air Conditioner Gas
fl Use the tool X and fill the air conditioner
circuit with refrigerant (R134a).
• Alignment of Engine Pulley and Fan Pulley
fl Assemble them so that the engine pulley
aligns with the fan pulley within 3 mm.
• Filling (Fuel Tank) with Diesel Fuel
fl Fill the fuel tank with diesel fuel through the
oil filler port and bleed air by the specified
method (See the Operation and Maintenance
Manual).
INSTALLATION OF FUEL
COOLER AND AIR
CONDITIONER CONDENSER
ASSEMBLY
• To install this assembly, reverse the removing
procedures.
fl Fill new Freon gas (R134a).
6 Fuel tank:
880¬ (when the tank is fully filled)
2. Drain coolant.
3. Remove the engine oil filter cover (1) and re-
move the oil filter assembly (2) together with
the bracket (3) from the engine hood. Place them
on the control valve side.
11. Remove the fuel cooler hose (11), the fuel hose
(12), the hose clamp (13), the engine breather
hose (14) and the clamp of the muffler drain
hose (15).
17. Disconnect the car heater hose (24) and the hose
clamp (25).
18. Disconnect the coolant hose (26).
INSTALLATION OF ENGINE,
PTO AND HYDRAULIC PUMP
ASSEMBLY
•To install this assembly, reverse the removing
procedures.
3 Mounting bolt:
926.1 ± 102.9 Nm {94.5 ± 10.5 kgm}
• Oil Filling
fl Fill oil up to the specified level, start the
engine to circulate oil throughout the pipe
and check the oil level.
• Water Filling
fl Fill water up to the specified level, start the
engine to circulate coolant throughout the
pipe and check the water level.
• Air Bleeding
Bleed air from the main pump referring to the
paragraph of “Bleeding Air from Main Pump” in
Testing and Adjusting.
INSTALLATION OF PTO
ASSEMBLY
• To install this assembly, reverse the removing
procedures.
13
3 Bolt: 110.3 ± 12.2 Nm {11.25 ± 1.25 kgm}
2
3 Bolt:
277.05 ± 31.85 Nm {28.25 ± 3.25 kgm}
DISASSEMBLY OF PTO
ASSEMBLY
1. Cover
Remove mounting bolts, then using bolt 1, re-
move case (3).
fl Check the number and thickness of the
shims, and keep in a safe place.
2. Gear assembly
Remove gear assemblies (5), (6), and (7).
fl If the gear assembly will not come out, re-
move nipple (8), then use a puller to remove
the gear assembly from the case.
3. Removal of bearing
Using puller 2, remove bearing from each gear.
ASSEMBLY OF PTO
ASSEMBLY
fl Clean all parts, and check for dirt or damage.
Coat the sliding surfaces of all parts with engine
oil before installing.
1. Bearings
Install bearings (9), (10), (11), (12), and (13) to
gears (5), (6), and (7).
3. Nipples, plug
Install nipples (8) and blind plug (16).
4. Gears
1) Install gears (5), and (7).
2) Install gear (6).
3) Rotate gears, check that each gear rotates
smoothly, then coat with red lead (minium),
and check tooth contact.
2 Bearing: Grease (G2-LI)
5. Case
Fit gasket and install case (3).
2 Gasket: Gasket sealant (LG-1)
3 Bolt: 110.25 ± 12.25 Nm {11.25 ± 1.25 kgm}
DISASSEMBLY OF FINAL
DRIVE ASSEMBLY
1. Draining oil
Remove drain plug and drain oil from final drive
case.
3. Cover
Using forcing screws and eyebolts 1, remove
cover (1).
7. Hub assembly
1) Remove lock plate (13).
2) Using tool J4, remove nut (14).
8. Spacer
Remove spacer (19) from shaft (41).
12. Spacer
Remove spacer (31).
4. Spacer
Install spacer (31).
9. Spacer
Align protruding portion with protruding por-
tion of shaft (41), and install spacer (19).
fl Set the spacer with the shallow protruding
part facing the motor.
6) Outside bearing
Install bearing (16).
14. Cover
Using eyebolts 1, install cover (1).
2 Mounting surface: Gasket sealant (LG-6)
2 Bolt: Thread tightener (LT-2)
3 Bolt: 980.1 ± 49.5 Nm {100 ± 5 kgm}
REMOVAL OF REVOLVING
FRAME ASSEMBLY
1. Remove work equipment assembly from chas-
sis.
For details, see REMOVAL OF WORK EQUIP-
MENT ASSEMBLY.
6. Pull out pin (7), and move link (8) towards frame.
INSTALLATION OF REVOLVING
FRAME ASSEMBLY
• Carry out installation in the reverse order to
removal.
1
2 Mounting bolt: Thread tightener (LT-2)
3 Mounting bolt:
1,814 ± 98 Nm {185 ± 10 kgm}
2
2 Swing circle top surface:
Gasket sealant (LG-6)
REMOVAL OF SWING
MACHINERY ASSEMBLY
1. Remove the swing motor assembly (1) referring
to the paragraph of “Removal of Swing Motor
Assembly”.
INSTALLATION OF SWING
MACHINERY ASSEMBLY
• To install this assembly, reverse the removing
procedures.
3 Mounting bolt:
926.7 ± 102.9 Nm {94.5 ± 10.5 kgm}
• Oil Filling
fl Fill oil up to the specified level through the
oil filler port.
DISASSEMBLY OF SWING
MACHINERY ASSEMBLY
1. Draining oil
Loosen drain plug and drain oil from swing 1
machinery case.
2. Cover
Remove mounting bolts, then lift off cover (1).
CEP00205
CEP00206
CEP00207
5. Ring Gear
Lift the ring gear (12) and remove it.
23
18
CEP00213
CEP00214
28
CEP00215
27
31
32
27
CEP00218 CEP00219
11. Bearing
Using push tool, remove bearing (34) from case 35 34
(35).
CEP00220
ASSEMBLY OF SWING
MACHINERY ASSEMBLY
fl Clean all parts, and check for dirt or damage.
Coat the sliding surfaces of all parts with engine
oil before installing.
1. Bearing
Using push tool F2, press fit bearing (31) to case
(35).
2. Cover assembly
1) Using push tool F1, press fit oil seal (33) to
cover (27).
2 Outside circumference of oil seal:
Gasket sealant (LG-6)
fl Be careful not to let the gasket sealant
(LG-6) get on the oil seal lip when press
fitting.
CEP00223
3. Case assembly
1) Set case assembly (35) to shaft (32), then
using push tool 2, press fit bearing inner
race portion.
fl When setting the case assembly to the
shaft, be extremely careful not to dam-
age the oil seal.
2) Bearing
Using tool F3, press fit bearing (34).
fl Push the bearing inner race and outer
race at the same time when press fitting.
Do not push only the inner race when
press fitting.
fl After press fitting the bearing, check that
the case rotates smoothly.
3) Gear, holder
Assemble gear (26), then fit holder (25) and 24
tighten bolt (24).
2 Mounting bolt: 26
Thread tightener (LT-2) 25
3 Mounting bolt:
343 – 427 Nm {35 – 43.5 kgm}
CEP00214
h
CEP00226
7. Ring Gear
Lift the ring gear (12) and install it.
fl Apply gasket sealant to the periphery of the
oil level check hole a only.
2 Mating face of ring gear and case:
Gasket sealant (LG-6)
9 11
CEP00228
CEP00207
CEP00206
11. Cover
Install cover (1).
2 Cover mounting surface:
Gasket sealant (LG-6) 1
3 Mounting bolt:
1st pass: 98 Nm {10 kgm}
2nd pass: 105 ± 5°
CEP00205
INSTALLATION OF SWING
CIRCLE ASSEMBLY
• Carry out installation in the reverse order to
removal.
1
2 Mounting bolt: Thread tightener (LT-2)
3 Mounting bolt:
1,715 ± 195 Nm {175 ± 20 kgm}
2
2 Swing circle mounting surface
: Gasket sealant (LG-6)
fl Amount of grease (G2-LI) in oil bath:
Approx. 65 ¬
fl Coat inside teeth with grease (G2-LI).
fl Apply about 10 ¬ of grease (G2-LI) to the
internal tooth.
fl Install so that the inner race soft zone is
facing the left side of the chassis.
INSTALLATION OF TRACK
SHOE ASSEMBLY
• Carry out installation in the reverse order to
removal.
1
fl Adjust the track shoe tension.
For details, see TESTING AND ADJUSTING,
Adjusting track shoe tension.
3 Lubricator:
73.5 ± 14.7 Nm {7.5 ± 1.5 kgm}
2
fl Assemble spacer (4) and washer (5) to the
link, connect to bottom link, then install guide
pin.
REMOVAL OF IDLER
ASSEMBLY
1. Remove track shoe assembly.
For details, see REMOVAL OF TRACK SHOE AS-
SEMBLY.
INSTALLATION OF IDLER
ASSEMBLY
• Carry out installation in the reverse order to
removal.
DISASSEMBLY OF IDLER
ASSEMBLY
1. Remove plug and drain oil.
ASSEMBLY OF IDLER
ASSEMBLY
fl Clean all parts, and check for dirt or damage.
DISASSEMBLY OF IDLER
ADJUSTMENT CYLINDER
ASSEMBLY
1. Remove plunger assembly (1).
ASSEMBLY OF IDLER
ADJUSTMENT CYLINDER
ASSEMBLY
1. Install wear ring (6) to plunger (2).
INSTALLATION OF RECOIL
SPRING ASSEMBLY
• Carry out installation in the reverse order to
removal.
1
fl To check that the spring is securely fitted
inside the track frame, check through the
side hole on the inside (at the 5th track roller
from the front).
DISASSEMBLY OF RECOIL
SPRING ASSEMBLY
1. Set recoil spring assembly (1) to tool M3.
The recoil spring is under large installed load,
so be sure to set the tool properly. Failure to
do this is dangerous.
fl Installed load of spring: 490 kN {50 ton}
REMOVAL OF CARRIER
ROLLER ASSEMBLY
1. Loosen the track shoe a bit referring to the para-
graph of “Tension Adjustment of Track Shoe”
in Testing and Adjusting.
INSTALLATION OF CARRIER
ROLLER ASSEMBLY
• To install this assembly, reverse the removing
procedures.
3 Carrier roller mounting bolt:
549 ± 58 Nm {56 ± 6 kgm}
DISASSEMBLY OF CARRIER
ROLLER ASSEMBLY
1. Remove the plug and drain oil.
10. Remove the bearing outer race (7) from the sup-
port (2).
ASSEMBLY OF CARRIER
ROLLER ASSEMBLY
1. Press fit the bearing outer race (7) in the both
sides of the support (2) by using the tool L3.
2. Press fit the bearing (6) in the shaft (3) by using
the tool L4.
3. Mount the floating seal (5) on the roller (4) by
using the tool L6.
fl Make sure that the seal is inclined less than
1mm.
fl Clean the O-ring and the O-ring contacting
surface to degrease them completely and
dry them.
4. Set the roller (4), on which the floating seal (5)
was set, on the tool L5.
5. Press fit the shaft (3), to which the bearing (6)
was assembled, in the roller (4).
6. Assemble the floating seal (5) in the support (2)
and mount them so that the bearing (6) aligns
to the bearing outer race (7).
7. Insert the spacer (8) in the shaft.
8. Press fit the bearing (6) in the shaft (3).
9. Mount the floating seal (5) on the support (2).
10. Press fit the roller, in which the floating seal (5)
was assembled, in the shaft (3).
fl Press fit the roller (4) to the shaft end face
and press fit the roller finally by using the
tool L5.
fl Secure more than 18 ton of press fitting force
between the shaft and each roller.
INSTALLATION OF TRACK
ROLLER ASSEMBLY
• Carry out installation in the reverse order to
removal.
DISASSEMBLY OF TRACK
ROLLER ASSEMBLY
1. Remove plug and drain oil.
fl Rotate the shaft while draining the oil.\
4
4
CEP00087 CEP00088
4
7 CEP00089 CEP00090
CEP00096
CEP00097
5
CEP00099
10. Using tool L11, fill track roller assembly with oil,
then tighten plug (11).
11
CEP00202
REMOVAL OF HYDRAULIC
TANK ASSEMBLY
Swing the frame to bring the hydraulic tank to
the intermediate position between the left and
the right track shoes.
Lower the work equipment completely to the
ground and stop the engine. Loosen the cap of
the hydraulic tank slowly to release internal pres-
sure of the hydraulic tank.
fl Place counter marks on all hoses before discon-
necting them.
fl Stop all disconnected tubes and hoses with blind
plug.
1. Drain oil from the hydraulic tank.
INSTALLATION OF HYDRAULIC
TANK ASSEMBLY
• To install this assembly, reverse the removing
procedures.
2 Mounting bolt: Liquid glue (LT-2)
3 Hydraulic tank mounting bolt:
549 ± 58 Nm {56 ± 6 kgm}
• Air Bleeding
Bleed air referring to the paragraph of “Bleed-
ing Air from Each Part” in Testing and Adjust-
ing.
INSTALLATION OF MAIN
PUMP (NO. 1 PUMP)
ASSEMBLY
• To install this assembly, reverse the removing
procedures.
• Bleeding Air
fl Bleed air from each part referring to the para-
graph of “Testing and Adjusting”.
INSTALLATION OF MAIN
PUMP (NO. 2 PUMP)
ASSEMBLY
• Installation shall be made in the reversed proce-
dure of the removal procedure.
• Air bleeding
fl Carry out air bleeding of each section refer-
ring to the section “Testing and adjusting”.
INSTALLATION OF MAIN
PUMP INPUT SHAFT OIL SEAL
• Carry out installation in the reverse order to
removal.
1
2 Lip of oil seal: Grease (G2-LI)
2 Coat the outside circumference of the oil
seal thinly with grease (G2-LI), then press
fit.
fl Using tool 1, press fit oil seal (4).
4 Pump assembly: 35 kg
INSTALLATION OF CONTROL •
PTO LUBRICATION PUMP
ASSEMBLY
• Installation shall be made in the reversed proce-
dure of the removal procedure.
• Air bleeding
fl Carry out air bleeding of each section refer-
ring to the section “Testing and adjusting”.
DISASSEMBLY OF MAIN
RELIEF VALVE ASSEMBLY
1. Remove sleeve assembly (1) from sleeve (2).
REMOVAL OF CONTROL
VALVE ASSEMBLY
Lower the work equipment to touch the ground
completely and stop the engine. After that, slowly
loosen the cap of the hydraulic oil tank to re-
lease the inside pressure of the hydraulic oil
tank.
Referring to the section “Releasing the remain-
ing pressure from the hydraulic circuit” in the
“Testing and adjusting”, release the remaining
pressure from the hydraulic circuit.
fl Put the counter mark before separating the hose
and tube.
fl Put the blinding plug to the hose and tube.
INSTALLATION OF CONTROL
VALVE ASSEMBLY
• Installation shall be made in the reversed proce-
dure of the removal procedure.
DISASSEMBLY OF CONTROL
VALVE ASSEMBLY
(WORK EQUIPMENT)
fl The operation described below is for the right 4-
spool control valve (with straight-travel valve),
but the procedure is basically the same for the
left 5-spool control valve also.
ASSEMBLY OF CONTROL
VALVE ASSEMBLY
(WORK EQUIPMENT)
fl The operation described below is for the right 6. Install spool to valve body as follows.
4-spool control valve (with straight-travel 1) Assemble spools (30), (29), and (28) to
valve), but the procedure is basically the valve body.
same for the left 5-spool control valve also. 2) Assemble retainer (23), and springs (26)
fl Coat the sliding surface with engine oil when and (27), then fit O-ring and install case
assembling. (25).
7. Install spool to valve body as follows.
1. Fit O-ring and install main relief valve (37). 1) Assemble spool (24) to valve body.
3 Main relief valve: 2) Assemble retainer (23), and springs (22)
320.95 ± 46.55 Nm {32.75 ± 4.75 kgm} and (21), then fit O-ring and install case
(20).
2. Fit O-ring and install 2-stage safety valve
(36). 8. Assemble check valve (19), spring (18), and
3 2-stage safety valve : seat (17) to valve body.
225.4 ± 9.8 Nm {23 ± 1 kgm}
9. Install check valve (16) and spring (15).
3. Fit O-ring and install suction valve (35).
3 Suction valve: 10. Assemble straight-travel valve as follows.
225.4 ± 9.8 Nm {23 ± 1 kgm} 1) Fit O-ring and backup ring (38), then in-
stall sleeve (14), and tighten nut (13).
4. Fit O-ring and install suction-safety valves 2) Assemble check valve (12) and spring
(34) and (33). (11), then fit O-ring and backup ring (39)
3 Suction-safety valve: and install plug (10).
225.4 ± 9.8 Nm {23 ± 1 kgm} 3) Assemble spring (9), spool (8), and pis-
ton (7) to valve body, then fit O-ring and
5. Fit O-ring and install jet sensor relief valve install sleeve (6).
(32) and orifice (31). 4) Fit backup ring (5) and install plug (4).
3 Jet sensor relief valve : 5) Install cover (3).
186.2 ± 9.8 Nm {19 ± 1 kgm}
3 Orifice: 11. Fit O-ring, then fit straight-travel valve as-
151.9 ± 24.5 Nm {15.5 ± 2.5 kgm} sembly (2), and tighten mounting bolts (1).
REMOVAL OF SOLENOID
VALVE ASSEMBLY
Lower the work equipment to touch the ground
completely and stop the engine. After that, slowly
loosen the cap of the hydraulic oil tank to re-
lease the inside pressure of the hydraulic oil
tank.
Separate the (–) terminal of the battery.
fl Put the counter mark before separating the PPC
circuit hose.
fl Put the blinding plug to the separated tube and
hose.
INSTALLATION OF SOLENOID
VALVE ASSEMBLY
• Installation shall be made in the reversed proce-
dure of the removal procedure.
fl Pay attention so that dust, etc. shall not adhere
to the coil insertion section.
REMOVAL OF BOOM
DAMPING VALVE ASSEMBLY
Lower the work equipment to touch the ground
completely and stop the engine. After that, slowly
loosen the cap of the hydraulic oil tank to re-
lease the inside pressure of the hydraulic oil
tank.
Separate the (–) terminal of the battery.
fl Release the remaining pressure from the PPC
circuit.
fl Put the blinding plug to the separated hose.
INSTALLATION OF BOOM
DAMPING VALVE ASSEMBLY
• Installation shall be made in the reversed proce-
dure of the removal procedure.
• Air bleeding
Carry out air bleeding of the PPC piping circuit
referring to the section “Air bleeding of each
section” in the “Testing and adjusting”.
INSTALLATION OF SWING
MOTOR ASSEMBLY
• Installation shall be made in the reversed proce-
dure of the removal procedure.
3 Swing motor assembly mounting bolt:
926.7 ± 102.9 Nm {94.5 ± 10.5 kgm}
• Filling the oil
fl Fill the oil to the stipulated level from the oil
filler port and circulate the oil inside the pip-
ing. After that, re-check the oil level.
fl Fill the quantity of the oil which leaked when
the motor assembly was removed.
3. Pull out the pin (9) and shift the link (10) to the
direction of the frame side.
fl Separate the hose (12) between the swing
motor.
INSTALLATION OF CENTER
SWIVEL JOINT ASSEMBLY
• Installation shall be made in the reversed proce-
dure of the removal procedure.
1
fl Regarding the port positioned in the lower
section of the swivel joint, install the swivel
joint so that the “A port” may be directed to
the front-RH side.
DISASSEMBLY OF CENTER
SWIVEL JOINT ASSEMBLY
1
1. Remove cover (1).
CEP00381
ASSEMBLY OF CENTER
SWIVEL JOINT ASSEMBLY
1. Assemble slipper seal (7) and O-ring (6) to swivel
rotor.
4 Cover: 120 kg
INSTALLATION OF TRAVEL
MOTOR ASSEMBLY
• Carry out installation in the reverse order to
removal.
1
fl After connecting the hoses, add engine oil
through plug (7) until it reaches the bottom
of the port.
2
3 Mounting bolt:
384.7 ± 41.65 Nm {39.25 ± 4.25 kgm}
3
fl There is no air bleed plug, so add oil through
the brake valve side plug when installing.
fl Run the engine to circulate the oil through
the system. Then add engine oil to the hy-
draulic tank to the specified level.
DISASSEMBLY OF WORK
EQUIPMENT PPC VALVE
ASSEMBLY
1. Remove nut (1), then remove disc (2) and boot
(3).
ASSEMBLY OF WORK
EQUIPMENT PPC VALVE
ASSEMBLY
1. Assemble valve (13) to body (14).
2. Assemble shim (12) and spring (11) to valve
(13).
fl When assembling spring (11), set the end
with the small coil diameter (inside diam-
eter) at shim (12) end.
3. Assemble spring (10), retainer (9), and piston
(8).
fl The number of loops in the coil for spring
(10) is different for each of the hydraulic
ports below, so be careful when installing.
REMOVAL OF BUCKET
CYLINDER ASSEMBLY
BACK HOE
Retract the arm and bucket cylinder piston rods,
lower the work equipment completely to the
ground, then set the safety lock lever to the
LOCK position.
LOADING SHOVEL
Extend the arm cylinder fully, set the bottom of
the bucket horizontal, lower the work equipment
completely to the ground and stop the engine.
Operate the control levers several times to re-
lease the remaining pressure in the hydraulic
piping.
INSTALLATION OF BUCKET
CYLINDER ASSEMBLY
BACK HOE
• Carry out installation in the reverse order to
removal.
1
2 Inside surface of bushing when assem-
bling pin: Anti-friction compound (LM-P)
2 Grease after assembling pin:
Grease (LM-G)
When aligning the position of the pin hole,
never insert your fingers in the hole.
fl Adjust with shims (4) so that the clearance a
between link (7) and cover (2) is less than 1
mm.
• Shim thickness: 0.8 mm (STD)
1.0 mm (SE)
2
2 Inside surface of bushing when assem-
bling pin: Anti-friction compound (LM-P)
2 Grease after assembling pin:
Grease (LM-G)
When aligning the position of the pin hole,
never insert your fingers in the hole.
fl Adjust with shims (9) so that the clearance b
between bracket (8) and the end face of of
bottom of cylinder (5) is less than 1 mm.
• Shim thickness: 0.8 mm (STD)
1.0 mm (SE)
• Bleeding air
fl Bleed the air.
For details, see TESTING AND ADJUSTING,
Bleeding air.
LOADING SHOVEL
• Carry out installation in the reverse order to
removal.
1
When aligning the mounting position of the
pin, do not insert your fingers in the pin
hole.
2
When aligning the mounting position of the
pin, do not insert your fingers in the pin
hole.
fl Adjust with shims so that the clearance
at the cylinder bottom end is less than 1
mm.
LOADING SHOVEL
Retract boom cylinder fully, and extend arm cyl-
inder, then set the bottom of the bucket hori-
zontal, lower the work equipment completely to
the ground and stop the engine. Operate the
control levers several times to release the re-
maining pressure in the hydraulic piping.
INSTALLATION OF ARM
CYLINDER ASSEMBLY
BACK HOE
• Carry out installation in the reverse order to
removal.
1
2 Inside surface of bushing when assem-
bling pin: Anti-friction compound (LM-P)
2 Grease after assembling pin:
Grease (LM-G)
When aligning the position of the pin hole,
never insert your fingers in the hole.
1
2 Inside surface of bushing when assem-
bling pin: Anti-friction compound (LM-P)
2 Grease after assembling pin:
Grease (LM-G)
When aligning the position of the pin hole,
never insert your fingers in the hole.
fl Adjust with shims (10) so that the clearance
a between bracket (9) and the bottom end
face of cylinder (6) is less than 1 mm.
• Shim thickness: 0.8 mm
• Bleeding air
fl Bleed the air.
For details, see TESTING AND ADJUSTING,
Bleeding air.
LOADING SHOVEL
• Carry out installation in the reverse order to
removal.
REMOVAL OF BOOM
CYLINDER ASSEMBLY
BACK HOE
Retract the arm and bucket cylinder piston rods
fully, lower the work equipment completely to
the ground, then put the safety lock lever in the
LOCK position.
fl Fit blind plugs in the hoses to prevent dust or
dirt from entering.
4. Using tool V3, pull out head pin (3), then dis-
connect piston rod from boom. 1
LOADING SHOVEL
Extend the arm and bucket fully, lower the work
equipment completely to the ground and stop
the engine. Operate the control levers several
times to release the remaining pressure in the
hydraulic piping.
INSTALLATION OF BOOM
CYLINDER ASSEMBLY
BACK HOE
• Carry out installation in the reverse order to
removal.
1
2 Inside surface of bushing when assem-
bling pin: Anti-friction compound (LM-P)
2 Grease after assembling pin:
Grease (LM-G)
When aligning the position of the pin hole,
never insert your fingers in the hole.
2
2 Inside surface of bushing when assem-
bling pin: Anti-friction compound (LM-P)
2 Grease after assembling pin:
Grease (LM-G)
When aligning the position of the pin hole,
never insert your fingers in the hole.
fl Adjust with shims (10) so that the clearance
a between bracket (9) and the bottom end
face of boom cylinder (8) is less than 1 mm.
• Shim thickness: 1.0, 1.5 mm
• Bleeding air
fl Bleed the air.
For details, see TESTING AND ADJUSTING,
Bleeding air.
LOADING SHOVEL
• Carry out installation in the reverse order to
removal.
1
When aligning the mounting position of the
pin, do not insert your fingers in the pin
hole.
2
When aligning the mounting position of the
pin, do not insert your fingers in the pin
hole.
fl Adjust with shims so that the clearance
at the cylinder bottom end is less than 1
mm.
4 Pin: 35 kg
INSTALLATION OF BOTTOM
DUMP CYLINDER ASSEMBLY
LOADING SHOVEL
• Carry out installation in the reverse order to
removal.
1
When aligning the mounting position of the
pin, do not insert your fingers in the pin
hole.
2
When aligning the mounting position of the
pin, do not insert your fingers in the pin
hole.
DISASSEMBLY OF HYDRAULIC
CYLINDER ASSEMBLY
1. Piston rod assembly 1
1) Secure bottom end of cylinder assembly (1)
with tool U1 or press, then remove mount- 2
ing bolts, and disconnect head assembly (2). 3
PC800 STD 41 36 36 —
PC750SE 41 36 46 —
PC800SE 41 36 46 —
PC750 1 3
41 46 36 27
Loading shovel
3
U1
2) Pull out piston rod assembly (3).
fl Place a container under the cylinder to
catch the oil.
9 10 CEP00003
14
13
12
CEP00004
CEP00005
8) Disassembly of collar
i) Remove O-ring and backup ring (16).
ii) Remove rings (18) and (19) from collar
(17).
21
CEP00006
ASSEMBLY OF HYDRAULIC
CYLINDER ASSEMBLY
U4 25
fl Be careful not to damage the packings, dust 20
seals, and O-rings. 25
24
fl Do not try to force the backup ring into position.
Warm it in warm water (50 – 60˚C) before fitting
it.
CEP00298
9
12
13
14
13
12
CEP00004
5. Cylinder assembly
1) Secure cylinder tube bottom end with tool
U1 or press. 3
1
2) Assemble piston rod assembly (2).
2 Seal portion: Grease (G2-LI)
fl Set the end gap of the ring at the hori- 3
U1
zontal (side) position, align the center of
shaft and cylinder tube, then insert.
fl After inserting, check that the ring is not
broken and has not come out, then push
in fully.
3) Tighten head assembly (1) with mounting CEP00002
bolts.
3 Mounting bolt:
REMOVAL OF BUCKET
ASSEMBLY
BACK HOE
Set the back of the bucket facing down, lower
the work equipment completely to the ground,
then set the safety lock lever to the LOCK posi-
tion.
LOADING SHOVEL
Set the bottom of the bucket horizontal, lower
the work equipment completely to the ground
and stop the engine. Operate the control levers
several times to release the remaining pressure
in the hydraulic piping.
4 Pin: 37 kg
4 Link: 440 kg
4 Pin: 52 kg
INSTALLATION OF BUCKET
ASSEMBLY
BACK HOE
• Carry out installation in the reverse order to
removal.
1
2 Inside surface of bushing when assem-
bling pin: Anti-friction compound (LM-P)
2 Grease after assembling pin:
Grease (LM-G)
When aligning the position of the pin hole,
never insert your fingers in the hole.
2
2 Inside surface of bushing when assem-
bling pin: Anti-friction compound (LM-P)
2 Grease after assembling pin:
Grease (LM-G)
When aligning the position of the pin hole,
never insert your fingers in the hole.
fl Insert the O-ring at the end face of the bucket
boss securely.
fl Adjusting of bucket clearance
1) Measure clearance a between arm (8)
and bushing (9).
fl It is easier to measure if the bucket
is moved to one side so that all the
play is in one place.
2) Select shims so that clearance a is 0.5 –
1.0 mm.
• Shim thickness b: 0.5, 1.0 mm
3) Install selected shims and install cover
(5).
LOADING SHOVEL
• Carry out installation in the reverse order to
removal.
12
4 Arm assembly:
3,960 kg (PC750STD) 7
4,530 kg (PC800STD)
4,930 kg (PC750SE, PC800SE)
CEP00526
LOADING SHOVEL
4 Pin: 45 kg
INSTALLATION OF ARM
ASSEMBLY
BACK HOE
• Carry out installation in the reverse order to
removal.
1
2 Inside surface of bushing when assem-
bling pin: Anti-friction compound (LM-P)
2 Grease after assembling pin:
Grease (LM-G)
When aligning the position of the pin hole,
never insert your fingers in the hole.
1
2 Inside surface of bushing when assem-
bling pin: Anti-friction compound (LM-P)
2 Grease after assembling pin:
Grease (LM-G)
When aligning the position of the pin hole,
never insert your fingers in the hole.
fl Adjust with shims so that the clearance a
between boom (8) and the bottom end face
of arm (7) is less than 1 mm.
• Shim thickness : 1.0 mm
• Bleeding air
fl Bleed the air.
For details, see TESTING AND ADJUSTING,
Bleeding air.
LOADING SHOVEL
• Carry out installation in the reverse order to
removal.
12
When aligning the mounting position of the
pin, do not insert your fingers in the pin
hole.
REMOVAL OF BOOM
ASSEMBLY
BACK HOE
1. Remove bucket and arm assembly.
For details, see REMOVAL OF BUCKET, ARM
ASSEMBLY.
Lower the boom assembly completely to the
ground, then set the safety lock lever to LOCK
position.
LOADING SHOVEL
4 Pin: 35 kg
INSTALLATION OF BOOM
ASSEMBLY
BACK HOE
• Carry out installation in the reverse order to
removal.
1
2 Inside surface of bushing when assem-
bling pin: Anti-friction compound (LM-P)
2 Grease after assembling pin:
Grease (LM-G)
When aligning the position of the pin hole,
never insert your fingers in the hole.
fl Adjust with shims so that the clearance a
between bracket (4) and the end face of the
foot of boom (3) is less than 1 mm.
• Shim thickness : 1.0, 1.5 mm
• Bleeding air
fl Bleed the air.
For details, see TESTING AND ADJUSTING,
Bleeding air.
4 Boom: 4,490 kg
LOADING SHOVEL
• Carry out installation in the reverse order to
removal.
12
REMOVAL OF WORK
EQUIPMENT
BACK-HOE
Contract the arm and bucket cylinder piston rods,
lower the work equipment to touch the ground
completely and set the safety lock lever to the
lock position.
fl Referring to the section “Releasing the remain-
ing pressure from the hydraulic circuit” in the
“Testing and adjusting”, release the remaining
pressure from the hydraulic circuit.
LOADING SHOVEL
Retract the boom cylinder fully, extend the arm
cylinder, set the bottom of the bucket horizon-
tal, then lower the work equipment completely
to the ground and stop the engine. Operate the
control levers several times to release the re-
maining pressure in the hydraulic piping. Then
loosen the oil filler cap slowly to release the
pressure inside the hydraulic tank.
fl Release the remaining pressure in the circuit.
For details, see TESTING AND ADJUSTING, Re-
leasing pressure in hydraulic circuit.
INSTALLATION OF WORK
EQUIPMENT ASSEMBLY
BACK-HOE
• Installation shall be made in the reversed proce-
dure of the removal procedure.
1
2 To the inner surface of the bushing when
assembling the pin:
Anti-friction material (LM-P)
2 Greasing after assembling the pin:
Grease (LM-G)
When matching the position of the pin hole,
never insert finger into the pin hole.
fl Make adjustment so that the clearance a be-
tween the end face of the foot of the boom
(3) and the bracket (4) may become 1 mm or
less, using the shim (5).
• Shim thickness: 1.0 and 1.5 mm
• Air bleeding
fl Carry out air bleeding referring to the section
“Air bleeding of each section” in the “Test-
ing and adjusting”.
LOADING SHOVEL
• Carry out installation in the reverse order to
removal.
1
When aligning the mounting position of the
pin, do not insert your fingers in the pin
hole.
fl Adjusting the lifting height of the boom as-
sembly so that the boom foot is at the height
of the mount on the chassis.
REMOVAL OF OPERATOR’S
CAB ASSEMBLY
Disconnect the cable from the negative (–) ter-
minal of the battery.
1
1. Remove floor mat.
CEP00438
4 CEP00439
5
CEP00440 CEP00441
CEP00442
※ ※
CEP00445
INSTALLATION OF 15
OPERATOR’S CAB ASSEMBLY
• Installation shall be made in the reversed proce-
dure of the removal procedure.
1
3 Mounting nut:
276.85 ± 31.85 Nm {28.25 ± 3.25 kgm}
CEP00446
REMOVAL OF
COUNTERWEIGHT ASSEMBLY
1. Set chain to lifting hook of counterweight as-
sembly, and sling.
4 Counterweight assembly:
12,000 kg (PC800)
9,800 kg (PC750)
INSTALLATION OF
COUNTERWEIGHT ASSEMBLY
• Carry out installation in the reverse order to
removal.
1
fl Adjust the stepped difference (top and bot-
tom clearance) from the bodywork with
shims.
fl Install so that the clearance between the
counterweight and the revolving frame is 15
mm, and so that the stepped difference is
uniform on the left and right.
3 Counterweight mounting bolt:
3,822 ± 392 Nm {390 ± 40 kgm}