Professional Documents
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Comparison
K. Manoj
Wireless Networks
cdma2000 1xRTT
Outside
1XEV-DO + UMTS
GSM GPRS
Fixed
802.11a/g
802.11b
Campus
Walk
Within
GSM
GSM
197
197Countries
Countries/ /Areas
Areas
Over
Over863
863Million
MillionSubscribers
Subscribers
70%
70%ofofWorld
WorldWireless
WirelessMarket
Market
72%
72% of WorldDigital
of World DigitalMarket
Market
CDMA
CDMA2000 2000
56
56 Networks in 29Countries
Networks in 29 Countries
Over
Over51
51Million
MillionSubscribers
Subscribers
Subs
Subsgrowth
growth3.83.8million/month
million/month
TDMA
850
OFDM??
CDMA
1xEV-DO
?
CDMA CDMA CDMA Evolved DV
IS-95 1xRTT 1xEV-DV ? ???
Th
Edge Mobile
Le
e
ad Multimedia
ing
Mobility
Edg
Mobility/bandwidth e
compromise 802.11a/
802.11b
HiperLAN2 Bandwidth
Bluetooth optimized
T-1 10Base-T 100Base-T
Dial-Up Broadband
Lo Bandwidth Hi
GSM MSC
oice
uit V CCS7
rc
BSC Ci
SIG
Pac
ket
Data
Internet
PCU
Core Network
SGSN Intranet
Shasta 5000
GGSN
ility data/Capacity
2Mbps
b Per service
GSM 2.5G
2G Time
DMS-MTX
CCS7
oice
V
BSC rcuit
Ci
Pac
ket
Dat
a
Internet
Core Network
Intranet
Shasta 5000
PDSN
ility data/Capacity
3 Mbps
b Per service
IS-95 2.5G
2G Time
700
600
UMTS L
GSM / 1X H
500
GPRS H
300 UMTS PC
1X L EVDO PC
200 GSM/ GPRS
L 1X PC
100 GPRS PC
0
End01 Mid02 End02 Mid03 End 03 Mid04 End04 Mid05 End05
NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL GSM CDMA Assessment - 27
Feature Comparison
FEATURE GSM CDMA
Voicemail ü ü
Fax & Data ü ü
CSD – 9.6 & (CSD – 14.4
14.4 kbps kbps)
GPRS – 20-40 1xRTT – up to
kbps) 150 kbps
SMS MO & MT ü ü
SMS Receptionist (Pager) Service ü ü
SMS Information Services ü ü
WAP ü ü
Call Waiting ü ü
Conference Call ü ü
Calling Number Display ü ü
Operator Thru-Connect ü ü
International Roaming ü Under
discussions
NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL GSM CDMA Assessment - 28
Voice Quality Considerations
• Channel Quality
– Target FER of cdma2000 networks is an input to the RF design process which
depends on both coverage and capacity
– GSM channel quality is an output of the design process mainly based on link
budget based coverage
• AMR in GSM
– Handover mechanisms between the 2 modes (AMR HR, AMR FR)
– Real-time Adaptation of (Source, Channel) to the radio channel quality (C/I)
– The AMR vocoder can be operated in eight different couple of speech coding and
channel modes
• SMV in CDMA2000
– Mode 0, which produces same average data rate as the current EVRC, but with
improved voice quality
– Mode 1, which produces the same voice quality as EVRC but at a significantly
reduced average data rate
– Modes 2-3, maximise system capacity through ultra-low data rates.
• SMV may offer better background noise surpression than AMR
s
cu
• Network Gaming
Fo
ns
• VoIP/Video Conferencing
tio
ca
pli
Personalized Services:
Ap
s •Infotainment: BREW and Java Downloads
•Instant Messaging/MMS/PTT
cu
Fo
Mobile Messaging:
ras
•E-mail
Inf
•Intranet/Extranet
Simple
•Internet Browsing (WAP)
•Text Messaging (SMS))