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TRANSFORMERS
Autotransformers..........................................A3
Transformer Construction............................A9
A1
DRY TYPE TRANSFORMERS
Applications
Isolation transformers should be used on all systems
which require grounding of the load. Pioneer Electric
single phase distribution transformers are ideal for
supplying auxiliary lighting circuits from 600V and lower
supplies as well as electric heating equipment.
Features
• General purpose ventilated steel enclosure suitable
for indoor, dry locations. After fabrication, all metal
is finished in ASA 61 gray powder coating suitable
for most industrial and commercial installations.
• Transformers rated up to 75 KVA may be readily
hung on H-columns, walls, shelves, or floor mounted
to suit each installation. Most units have lifting
lugs, conduit KOs, and a removable front cover for
convenient access to terminals. Typical Electrical and Tap Configurations:
• Transformers rated above 75 KVA are suitable for H2 X1 X1 X1
floor or platform mounting and come complete
with integral lifting lugs and removable front panels X2 H2 X3
for convenient access to terminals. H2
H4
X3 H4 H6
• Transformer terminations rated below 330 amps X2 H3 H5
H1
are supplied with suitable hardware and lugs for X3
H3
H1 X2
cable connection. Terminations above 330 amps are
supplied with terminal pads only. H1 X4
X4 X4
• Primary windings have full capacity taps for supply UP TO 3KVA 5KVA TO 10KVA 15KVA AND UP
voltage compensation and split secondaries for
TAP CONNECTIONS TAP CONNECTIONS
flexibility. H1-H2 95% H1-H2 95%
H2-H3 100% H2-H3 97.5%
• Class 220 insulation used throughout. H3-H4 105% H3-H4 100%
H4-H5 102.5%
• CSA certified and UL listed. H5-H6 105%
A1
DRY TYPE TRANSFORMERS
Applications Features
Designed for indoor installations in hotels, schools, • Using computer aided design techniques and modern
factories, industrial, and commercial buildings where a materials, Pioneer Electric engineers have created a
reliable power source is required for lighting and other low range of highly efficient transformers having long
voltage equipment and machinery. trouble-free life with reduced weight, size, and cost.
• Ventilation openings in the enclosure are coordinated
with the cooling ducts in the coils to ensure proper
natural circulation of the cooling air for long life and
Typical Electrical and Tap Configurations: minimum losses.
• General purpose ventilated steel enclosure, suitable
H2 105% for indoor locations. After fabrication, the enclosures
X2
TAP CONNECTIONS
100% are finished in ASA 61 gray powder coating suitable
95%
2 ±5% DELTA PRIMARY
4 WIRE WYE SECONDARY
for most industrial and commercial installations.
H1 • Transformers rated up to 75 KVA may be readily hung
X0
X1
on H-columns, walls, shelves, or floor mounted to suit
each installation. All units have lifting lugs, conduit
H3
X3
KOs, and a removable front cover for convenient
access to terminals.
• Transformers rated 112.5 - 300 KVA are suitable for
H2
105%
102.5%
X2 floor or platform mounting and come complete with
100%
97.5% integral lifting lugs as well as removable top, front,
95%
and rear panels for convenient access to terminals.
WYE PRIMARY (NO NEUTRAL CON.) X1
DELTA SECONDARY • Transformer terminations rated below 330 amps
H3
are supplied with suitable hardware and lugs for
TAP CONNECTIONS
4 ±2.5% X3 cable connection. Terminations above 330 amps are
H1 supplied with terminal pads only.
• Class 220 insulation used throughout.
• CSA certified and UL listed.
Notes
• Other primary and secondary voltages available.
• All enclosures listed are indoor type. Outdoor enclosures available, refer to factory.
• All dimensions are subject to change and should not be used for construction purposes. Certified drawings provided upon request.
• Shipping weights are approximate. Actual weights may be higher due to packaging and crating.
A2
DRY TYPE TRANSFORMERS
Autotransformers
Applications Features
Autotransformers are an economical and compact means • Performs same function as an isolation transformer
of connecting electrical equipment to a power supply of a of same KVA and voltage rating without the
different voltage. Part of the winding is common to both isolation feature.
primary and secondary circuits so there is no isolation • Generally radiates less noise than equivalent
between the two. This may not be acceptable on some isolation transformer.
power systems which do not have a grounded neutral on
the secondary side of the main power transformer. Typical • All terminals are clearly identified and easy to
applications include motor loads of industrial machinery, connect.
electric heating, air conditioners, etc. • May be used in either step-up or step-down
configurations.
Typical Three Phase Electrical Configuration
• Low regulation; less than 3%.
HV(H1)
A3
DRY TYPE TRANSFORMERS
600Y PRIMARY VOLTS - 480Y SECONDARY VOLTS, 3Ø 600Y PRIMARY VOLTS - 240Y SECONDARY VOLTS, 3Ø
Weight Weight
KVA Catalog No. Enclosure Size KVA Catalog No. Enclosure Size
(lbs.) (lbs.)
3 RC3JH #1 21 3 RC3JC #1 40
6 RC6JH #1 34 6 RC6JC #1 75
9 RC9JH #3 45 9 RC9JC #3 120
15 RC15JH #3 65 15 RC15JC #3 155
30 RC30JH #5 115 30 RC30JC #5 225
45 RC45JH #6 135 45 RC45JC #6 265
75 RC75JH #6 200 75 RC75JC #6 400
112 RC112JH #7 225 112 RC112JC #7 550
150 RC150JH #7 265 150 RC150JC #7 610
225 RC225JH #8 450 225 RC225JC #8 970
300 RC300JH #9 525 300 RC300JC #9 1300
240Y PRIMARY VOLTS - 208Y SECONDARY VOLTS, 3Ø 600Y PRIMARY VOLTS - 208Y SECONDARY VOLTS, 3Ø
Weight Weight
KVA Catalog No. Enclosure Size KVA Catalog No. Enclosure Size
(lbs.) (lbs.)
3 RC3CB #0 18 3 RC3JB #1 45
6 RC6CB #0 21 6 RC6JB #1 70
9 RC9CB #1 30 9 RC9JB #3 130
15 RC15CB #1 52 15 RC15JB #3 130
30 RC30CB #3 70 30 RC30JB #5 210
45 RC45CB #3 125 45 RC45JB #6 250
75 RC75CB #5 135 75 RC75JB #6 360
112 RC112CB #5 180 112 RC112JB #7 555
150 RC150CB #6 200 150 RC150JB #8 650
225 RC225CB #6 240 225 RC225JB #8 920
300 RC300CB #7 300 300 RC300JB #9 1330
480Y PRIMARY VOLTS - 240Y SECONDARY VOLTS, 3Ø 480Y PRIMARY VOLTS - 208Y SECONDARY VOLTS, 3Ø
Weight Weight
KVA Catalog No. Enclosure Size KVA Catalog No. Enclosure Size
(lbs.) (lbs.)
3 RC3HC #1 65 3 RC3HB #1 65
6 RC6HC #1 85 6 RC6HB #1 85
9 RC9HC #3 110 9 RC9HB #3 110
15 RC15HC #3 125 15 RC15HB #3 130
30 RC30HC #5 200 30 RC30HB #5 200
45 RC45HC #5 225 45 RC45HB #5 225
75 RC75HC #6 325 75 RC75HB #6 325
112 RC112HC #7 450 112 RC112HB #7 450
150 RC150HC #7 550 150 RC150HB #7 550
225 RC225HC #8 675 225 RC225HB #8 675
300 RC300HC #8 900 300 RC300HB #8 900
Notes
• Other primary and secondary voltages available.
• Standard units do not have primary taps. Taps available on special order, refer to factory.
• All enclosures listed are indoor type. Outdoor enclosures available, refer to factory.
• All dimensions are subject to change and should not be used for construction purposes. Certified drawings provided upon request.
A4
DRY TYPE TRANSFORMERS
Applications Features
As energy prices rise, it is imperative to reduce the operating To meet NEMA TP-1 and CSA C802 transformer efficiency
costs of electrical systems. All transformers have losses standards, transformer cores are made with higher grade
that appear in the form of heat. Transformers designed for silicon steel, constructed with special miter arrangements,
temperature rises of 80°C or 115°C and with the special and utilize winding conductors that have lower resistance to
grade core steel will operate at lower than normal losses. reduce losses.
Therefore, have greater life expectancy, lower operating
costs, and significantly enhanced overload capabilities. Pioneer Electric e-RatedTM transformers meet or exceed TP-1
and C802 requirements. In addition, if the transformers are
operating at a temperature rise of 80°C or 115°C they will
Transformer Losses have approximately 35% and 20% lower losses, respectively
Core Losses: Are mainly caused by the resistance of the compared to conventional 150°C rise units.
iron core to the magnetic flux magnetizing it. These losses
can be reduced by lowering the flux density, using higher An additional benefit of Pioneer Electric e-RatedTM
grade steel, special construction, and exacting assembly transformers is their enhanced overload capability. e-RatedTM
techniques. In most cases, the core loss has the greater transformers with 80°C or 115°C temperature rise can be
effect on total losses. Since core losses are present at all operated at 150°C and yield overload capability of 30% or
times when the transformer is energized while load losses 15% without reducing life expectancy or service reliability.
are proportional to transformer load.
Enclosure Dimensions
Load Losses: Are caused primarily by the resistance of the Size No. Length Depth Height
winding conductors to the current which flows through 0 9.50 7.00 8.00
them. These losses can be reduced by lowering the 1 12.00 9.00 10.00
resistance of the windings and by lowering the temperature 2 11.00 11.00 14.25
rise of the unit. 3 15.50 11.00 14.25
4 15.75 16.00 21.00
Total Losses = Core Loss + (%Load2 X Winding Loss) 5 20.50 16.00 21.00
6 20.50 20.75 26.25
7 24.50 22.00 31.50
8 30.75 29.75 31.75
9 40.00 37.00 45.75
10 46.00 40.00 64.50
11 60.00 45.00 69.00
12 73.00 45.00 78.00
Energy Efficient Transfomers
115°C Temp. Rise, 600V - 120Y208V 80°C Temp. Rise, 600V - 120Y208V
KVA Enclosure Weight Enclosure Weight
Cat. No. Taps Cat. No. Taps
Size (lbs.) Size (lbs.)
3 BC3JM/T115 - #4 105 BC3JM/T80 - #4 120
6 BC6JM/T115 ±5% #4 135 BC6JM/T80 ±5% #4 160
9 BC9JM/T115 ±5% #5 168 BC9JM/T80 ±5% #5 185
15 BC15JM/T115 ±5% #6 230 BC15JM/T80 ±5% #6 260
30 BC30JM/T115 ±2.5%, ±5% #6 290 BC30JM/T80 ±2.5%, ±5% #7 360
45 BC45JM/T115 ±2.5%, ±5% #7 430 BC45JM/T80 ±2.5%, ±5% #8 500
75 BC75JM/T115 ±2.5%, ±5% #8 610 BC75JM/T80 ±2.5%, ±5% #9 780
112 BC112JM/T115 ±2.5%, ±5% #9 920 BC112JM/T80 ±2.5%, ±5% #9 1140
150 BC150JM/T115 ±2.5%, ±5% #9 1230 BC150JM/T80 ±2.5%, ±5% #9 1460
225 BC225JM/T115 ±2.5%, ±5% #9 1650 BC225JM/T80 ±2.5%, ±5% #9 1850
300 BC300JM/T115 ±2.5%, ±5% #10 2600 BC300JM/T80 ±2.5%, ±5% #10 2800
A5
DRY TYPE TRANSFORMERS
Applications Features
• Hospital operating rooms and X-ray equipment • Shielded transformers are available with copper or
• Computer installations aluminum windings.
Electrostatic Shielding
The shielded transformer suppresses common Shielded Transformer
mode noise by introducing a grounded shield
between its primary and secondary windings. The
grounded shield provides a low resistance path to Winding Secondary
A6
DRY TYPE TRANSFORMERS
A7
DRY TYPE TRANSFORMERS
Applications Features
Pioneer Electric drive isolation transformers are specifically • Anticipating that harmonics generated by the
designed to meet the requirements of AC and DC variable rectifiers will be present, the steel core is increased
speed drives or rectifier outputs. Pioneer Electric DIT type to operate the transformer at a lower flux density to
transformers are manufactured and rated to match stan- prevent saturation.
dard motor horsepower and voltage ratings. • Standard K-factor 4 rating. All K-factor ratings are
available.
• Available in either high quality copper or aluminum
windings.
• Braced to withstand the mechanical stresses of the
current reversals and short circuits associated with
SCR drives.
• Isolates the power source from the low frequency
noise generated by SCR voltage spikes and transient
feedback.
• Reduces short circuit currents.
• Lower than normal losses and temperature rise for
greater life expectancy and overload capability.
• Full current neutral.
• Standard taps supplied, ± 5% FCAN and FCBN or
±2 x 2-1/2% FCAN and FCBN
• Thermal protectors (thermostats) for over temperature
tripping are supplied standard.
• Class 220 insulation used throughout.
• CSA certified and UL listed.
A8
DRY TYPE TRANSFORMERS
Transformer Construction
Core
• All Pioneer Electric three phase transformers utilize
three legged cores
• Only high quality grain oriented silicon steel is used
• Core steel is precision cut and stacked for reduced
noise and losses
• Cores are clamped with heavy steel brackets
Coils
• All coil windings are of high quality magnet wire
Quality Assurance and Testing
(copper or aluminum is available) All Pioneer Electric transformers are produced and tested
• Class H 220°C insulation is utilized throughout the coil in full compliance with the requirements of CSA Z299.3 and
winding process ISO 9002 quality assurance programs. All Pioneer Electric
transformers are tested as per the requirements of CSA
• All Pioneer Electric transformers are designed with standard C9 M1981.
substantial cooling ducts for effective cooling
• Every coil is impregnated and baked in polyester resin
varnish Available Options
• Standard ±5% or ±2x2.5% taps are provided on all • Epoxy impregnated windings
isolation type transformers • Epoxy cast coil designs
• 50 Hz designs (or other frequencies when specified)
Insulation System • All non-standard voltages
Pioneer Electric transformers are manufactured with • Special configurations: delta-delta, delta or wye zig-zag
insulating materials complying with CSA Winding Insulation • Special impedance designs
System Class 220, which is the highest insulation level
recognized by the transformer industry. • Temperature sensing devices
• Multiple windings
• Special tap arrangements
Enclosure
• Low audible noise designs
• Standard enclosures are constructed of heavy gauge
• Tropicalization
steel
• Special paint available upon request
• Ventilation openings are arranged so that each
standard enclosure is suitable for either NEMA or CSA • Anti-vibration pads: all transformers have standard
type 1 or type 2 applications internal vibration isolators; external pads are available
• All enclosures are designed to minimize the possibility • Lightning and surge arrestors
of accidental contact with live parts and to restrict the • Non-sinusoidal load designs
access of falling particles into the transformer
• Optional tests are available
• All Pioneer Electric standard enclosures are finished in
ASA 61 grey powder coating • Enclosures: NEMA and CSA
Type 2: ventilated, indoor, driproof (Pioneer
Standard)
Approval Type 3: ventilated indoor or outdoor weather resistant
Pioneer Electric transformers are manufactured in Type 4: non-ventilated indoor or outdoor watertight
accordance with the requirements of CSA Standard C22.2 (protection against splashing and hose directed water)
No 47. Pioneer Electric transformers are CSA certified and
UL listed. Type 12: non-ventilated indoor industrial dust-tight
and driproof
A9
DRY TYPE TRANSFORMERS
Steps for selecting required Line currents at rated voltage single phase
single phase transformer KVA 120V 240V 480V 600V
1. Determine primary or supply voltage 1 8.3 4.2 2.1 1.7
2 16.7 8.3 4.2 3.3
2. Determine secondary or load voltage
3 25.0 12.5 6.3 5.0
3. Verify single phase operation
5 41.7 20.8 10.4 8.3
4. Standard transformers are suitable for operation on a
7.5 62.5 31.3 15.6 12.5
60 Hz system. Refer to factory for other frequencies.
10 83.3 41.7 20.8 16.7
5. Determine KVA rating of load. Select a transformer hav-
15 125.0 62.5 31.3 25.0
ing a standard KVA rating equal to or greater than that
required by the load. 25 208.0 104.0 52.1 41.7
37.5 313.0 156.0 78.0 62.5
6. Select autotransformer or double-wound isolation
type. Formula for calculating single phase KVA: 50 417.0 208.0 104.0 83.3
KVA = Volts x Amps 75 625.0 313.0 156.0 125.0
1000 100 833.0 417.0 208.0 167.0
150 1250.0 625.0 313.0 250.0
Steps for selecting required Line currents at rated voltage three phase
three phase transformer KVA 208V 240V 480V 600V
1. Determine primary or supply voltage 3 8.3 7.2 3.6 2.9
6 16.6 14.4 7.2 5.8
2. Determine secondary or load voltage
9 25.0 21.7 10.7 8.7
3. Verify three phase operation
15 41.7 36.1 18.1 14.5
4. Standard transformers are suitable for operation on a
30 83.4 72.3 36.1 28.9
60 Hz system. Refer to factory for other frequencies.
45 125 108 54.2 43.4
5. Determine KVA rating of load. Select a transformer
75 208 181 90.3 72.3
having a standard KVA rating equal to or greater than
that required by the load. 112.5 313 271 135 108
150 417 361 181 145
6. Select autotransformer or double-wound isolation
type. Formula for calculating three phase KVA: 225 625 542 271 217
KVA = Volts x Amps x 1.73 300 834 723 361 289
1000
A10
DRY TYPE TRANSFORMERS
B - C - 30 - J - M /
Windings
Primary Primary Special
A - Aluminum Windings Requirement
Voltage Voltage
C - Copper Windings Code Code Blank - No Requirement
50 - 50 Cycles (Hz)
A - 120 A - 120
S - Electrostatic Shield
A1 - 115 A1 - 115
KVA E - Special Enclosure
A2 - 110 A2 - 110
Designation
B - 208 B - 208 T - Special Temperature Rise
Type 25 C - 240 C - 240 K - K-Factor Rated
50 C1 - 230 C1 - 230 P - Special Paint Finish
R - 3 Phase Autotransformers
75 C2 - 220 C2 - 220
M - 1 Phase Autotransformers M - Special Mounting Brackets
100 D - 277 D - 277
B - 3 Phase Isolation (Distribution) Z - Energy Efficient
150 E - 347 E - 347
S - 1 Phase Isolation (Distribution) 200 EP - Encapsulated Transformer
F - 380 F - 380
D - 3 Phase Drive Isolation 250 G – 416 G – 416
350 G1 - 400 G1 - 400
500 H - 480 H - 480
750 H1 - 460 H1 - 460
1000 H2 - 440 H2 - 440
1500 J - 600 J - 600
2000 J1 - 575 J1 - 575
3000 J2 - 550 J2 - 550
K - 120/240 K - 120/240
K1 - 115/230 K1 - 115/230
K2 - 110/220 K2 - 110/220
L - 240/480 L - 240/480
L1 - 230/460 L1 - 230/460
L2 - 220/440 L2 - 220/440
M - 208Y/120 M - 208Y/120
N - 416Y/240 N - 416Y/240
N1 - 400Y/231 N1 - 400Y/231
P - 480Y/277 P - 480Y/277
P1 - 460Y/266 P1 - 460Y/266
P2 - 440Y/254 P2 - 440Y/254
Q - 600Y/347 Q - 600Y/347
Q1 - 575Y/332 Q1 - 575Y/332
Q2 - 550Y/318 Q2 - 550Y/318
R - 380Y/220 R - 380Y/220
S - 240Y/139 S - 240Y/139
S1 - 230Y/133 S1 - 230Y/133
S2 - 220Y/127 S2 - 220Y/127
X - Special X - Special
A11