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4 2 t 1
6. x x 1 x p(t ) x g (t ) ,
8 4 2t 4
1 1
1 8, 2 0; 1 , 2
2 2
1 e 8t 12 4
1
(t )
8t
, 1
(t )
e8t
2 4
8 t
e
2 2e
1 1
t 1 1
1
u(t ) 1 (t ) g (t ) 2e8t e48t 1 1 8t 2 t
2 4 2t 4 4 e t 4 2t e
1 8t
1
1 t ln t
u(t ) 1 8t 2 t dt 1 8t
4 e t 4 2t e
1 8t
8e
1 e8t c1 1 e8t t ln t
x(t )
8t
8t 1 8t
2 2 e c2 2 2 e 8 e
1 1 8t 1 1 18
c1 c2 e t ln t 1
2 2 2 2 4
1 1 2e t
1 1 1 1
7. x x t , 1 1, 2 3 1 , 2
4 1 e 4 1 2 2
e t
e
3t
(t ) t ,
2e 2e 3t
2e1t 4e1t 2e1t 4e1t 2e t 54 eet
t
(t ) 1
1
1
u (t ) 1 1
t
3 et
2e 3t
4e
3t
2e 3t
4e
3t e 4 e3t
54 eett 5 e 2t et e3t c1 et e3t 85 e2t
u(t ) 3 et dt 38 2t , x(t ) t
4 e3t 8 e 2e 2e3t c2 2et 2e3t 83 e2t
e t e3t 1
c1 t c2 3t 4 et
2e 2e 2
1 1 1
x(t ) c1 et c2 e3t 4 et
2 2 2
2 1 e t
2 1 1 1
8. x x t , , 1 1, 2 1 1 , 2
3 2 e 3 2 3 1
e t e t 3t 2e3t
(t ) t t , 1 (t ) 23e 1
,
3 e e 2e t 2e
t
t 2e t e 3 t
3 3 t e t
u (t ) 23e 1
t e
2
2e t 2e e
t
Problem page 440 number 6 to 12, Elementary Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems, 9th
edition, by William E. Boyce and Richard C. DiPrima, ©2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc
System Differential of Equation - variation of parameter YOHANIS NDAPA DEDA - PRA S2 ITB 2013
3 eett 3 e 2t
u(t ) dt 2 , x(t ) (t ) c (t ) u(t )
2t
2
3e
1 t
e c1 3 e
t 1 t
et 32 e2t 13 t 1 t 2 t 12 t
x(t ) t c1 e c2 e te 3 e
e et c2 et et 2t 1 1 2 2
5 3 2t 5 3 1 1
9. x 43 45 x t , 43 45 , 1 12 , 2 2 1 , 2
4 4 e 4 4 1 1
e 2 t e 2t
1
e21t
e2
1t
e2 1t
e 2 2t
1t
te 2 t 1 e 32 t
1
(t ) 1 t , (t ) 2
1
2 , u (t ) 2 2
e2t e2t e t e3t te2t
2
2t e2 t e2 t
e e 2 2 2 2 2
2
x(t ) 1 t 1 t
e 2 e2t c2 e 2 e2t 14 e2t 12 te2t 16 e3t
1 1 t 1
c1 e 2 c2 e 2t
1 t
13 et 2t 4 16 et 12 t 14
1 1
3 e 2t 4 6 e 2 t 4
1 t 1 1
1 1 t 1 16 et 52 t 174
c1 e 2 c2 e2t t
1 e 3 t 15
1 1 2 2 4
1 1 t 1 1 5 17
x(t ) c1 e 2 c2 e2t 16 et 23 t 154
1 1 2 2 4
3 2 e t
3 2
10. x x t , ,
2 2 e 2 2
1 2
1 1, 2 4 1 , 2
2 1
e t 2 e 4t
e3t 2et
(t ) , (t )
1 3
t 4t 2e 4 t e4 t
2e e 3 3
e 2e
et 1 (1 2 )
t t
et
x(t )
2e4t c1 et
2e4t 13 t 2 1
2e
t
e4t c2 2et e4t 19 e3t 2 1
e t
2e 4t c1 13 2 1 tet 19 2 2 e t
2e
t
e 4t c2 13 2 2 tet 19 2 1 e t
Problem page 440 number 6 to 12, Elementary Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems, 9th
edition, by William E. Boyce and Richard C. DiPrima, ©2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc
System Differential of Equation - variation of parameter YOHANIS NDAPA DEDA - PRA S2 ITB 2013
1 2 4t 1 2 1 t 1 2 2 t
x(t ) c1 et c2 e 3 e
2 2 te 9 1 2
2 1
2 5 0 2 5
11. x x , ,
1 2 cost 1 2
5 2 5
1 i, 2 i, 1 , ,
2 i 2 i
untuk i ,
5 5 cos t 5i sin t 5 cos t 5 sin t
cos t i sin t i
2 i 2 i cos t 1 2i sin t 2 cos t sin t 2 sin t cos t
5 cost 5 sin t cost 2 sin t sin t
(t ) , (t ) 1 2 cost5sin t
2 cost sin t 2 sin t cost 5 cost
cost 2sin t sin t 0 cost sin t
u(t ) 2cost5sin t 2
5 cos t cos t cos t
cos t sin t 14 cos 2t
u(t ) 2
dt 1
cos t 2 t 4 sin 2t
1
2 5 csc t 2 5
12. x x , ,
1 2 sec t 1 2
5 2 5
1 i, 2 i, 1 ,
2 i 2 i
untuk i,
5 5 cost 5i sin t 5 cost 5 sin t
cost i sin t i
2 i 2 i cost 1 2i sin t 2 cost sin t 2 sin t cost
5 cost 5 sin t cost 2 sin t sin t
(t ) , (t ) 1 2 cost5sin t
2 cost sin t 2 sin t cost 5 cost
cos t2 sin t
sint csc t
sin t
cos t
cos t
25
5 5 sin t
u t
2 cos tsin t
5
cos t sec t 2 cos t
5 sin t
45
Problem page 440 number 6 to 12, Elementary Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems, 9th
edition, by William E. Boyce and Richard C. DiPrima, ©2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc
System Differential of Equation - variation of parameter YOHANIS NDAPA DEDA - PRA S2 ITB 2013
tant cot t
25 lncos t 1
lnsint 25 t
ut 5
dt 5
2 cot t
5
45 2
5
lnsint 45 t
Problem page 440 number 6 to 12, Elementary Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems, 9th
edition, by William E. Boyce and Richard C. DiPrima, ©2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc