Global Artificial Intelligence™, or How to Build AI World and Why AI Power Will Lead to World Domination: GAI™, Smart Territories and Intelligent Communities, Innovation Nations and Sustainable Cities, AI Industry and Smart Economy

How to build AI World EIS Encyclopedic Intelligent Systems Azamat Abdoullaev
Global Artificial Intelligence™, or How to Build AI World

and Why AI Power Will Lead to World Domination:
GAI™, Smart Territories and Intelligent Communities, Innovation
Nations and Sustainable Cities, AI Industry and Smart Economy
Dr Azamat Abdoullaev, Director
EIS Encyclopedic Intelligent Systems
https://www.worldxxi.com/
https://www.slideshare.net/ashabook/eis-ltd
https://eu-smartcities.eu/blogs/azamat-abdoullaev-asha?page=21
One of the most synergistic, ground-breaking and revolutionary concepts is the idea of Intelligent
World, having the major features and parameters as:
All connected;
All digital;
All intelligent (Everything will become intelligent, and our world as a whole will be intelligent,
including its territories, geopolitical communities and cities).
The driver and engine of Intelligent World, Artificial Intelligence (AI), is redesigned as an
intelligent complex socio-technological system having the Future Human-Machine Intelligence
Architecture:
(General Encyclopedic Universal) Global AI™: Natural Intelligence + AI + ANN + ML +
Automation + Robots + IoT + Cyber-Physical Systems + Smart Territories & Intelligent
Communities = (AI Powered World, I-World).
The core of Intelligent World, sustainable regions, communities and cities, is described by the
Synergistic Triple Helix Model and Strategy of Smart Territories and Intelligent Communities
(STs & ICs) at the level of local, urban, national, transnational and global communities.
The STs & ICs are designed as Cyber-Physical Intelligent Ecosystems of innovation and most
advanced innovative techno-political and geo-social communities. They are to be controlled and
managed by AI-driven Territorial Intelligent Systems, TIS, Integrated Techno-Social Smart
Cloud Platforms and Intelligent Operations Systems, to be scaled for local, urban, national and
global communities.
As the big powers, advanced countries and global corporations are looking for a National or
Corporate AI Strategy, our research outline a globally competitive "Next Generation AI Strategy
and Development Plan", highlighting the STs& ICs applications.
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Preamble
How to Develop AI-Enabled Environment and Human Settlements
Global AI X.0: AI Revolution and Its Strategy
New Smart Economy
The AI Industry
Synergistic Triple Helix Model of Sustainable Communities and Cities
How to Build Intelligent Urban Communities, or i-Cities
How to Create Innovative Intelligent Territorial Clusters
“Smart Territories of the Future” Guiding Principles
How to Construct Global AI: the Future Intelligence Architecture
Smart China: A Next Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan
Preamble
The world demands the wholly new philosophy of sustainable development and smart
community living for a progressive evolution of humanity, as a great synergy of nature, people,
territories, technologies, facilities, and ideas, documents, data, knowledge, concepts, strategies,
models, policies, projects, programs, and solutions [1].
In line with such big philosophy, the Universal Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development was
adopted at the United Nations Sustainable Development Summit on 25 September 2015 for
“Transforming our world” [2].
The interlinked and integrated 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and 169 targets
will stimulate action over the next fifteen years in areas of critical importance for humanity and
the planet: People; Planet; Prosperity; Peace; Partnership [2].
To enable sustainable development and its basic goals, the United Nations has to use new digital
intelligence resources; for existing multinational governance systems have been failing
miserably.
Research and development of sustainable smart communities of the future is a stated objective of
academia, research institutes and think tanks, as well as many governments and corporations
worldwide [3-4].
First of all, future territories and human settlements shall meet the dual objectives of
sustainability and improvement in the quality of life.
In addition, as the global population increases, the world must also move towards more
sustainable and smart, intelligent use of available resources, natural, human, financial and
material.
“Smart” and “Intelligent” is now emerging as a fundamentally innovative multidisciplinary
concept that helps the human communities of any scale and scope by enhancing their overall
sustainability, livability and techno-social progress.
As such, it meets the triple goals of fundamental innovations, sustainable future and
improvement in the quality of life.
“Smart” concepts integrate a diverse set of assets and expertise in the areas of AI, engineering,
and innovative technologies, natural science, social science, political science, and economics,
electronics, informatics, computing, and mathematics, urban planning and city administration,
project management and business management.
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ICT infrastructure, Artificial Intelligence, smart devices, the internet, digital infrastructure and
virtualization drive a new innovative intelligent world, as having as having three major
characteristics: All sensing; All connected; All intelligent (Everything will become intelligent,
and our world as a whole will be intelligent, including its territories, geopolitical communities
and cities) [5].
Given “the world's blueprint for global sustainable development”, our research is aimed to
develop a synergistic concept of Smart Territories and Intelligent Communities (STs & ICs) at
the level of local, urban, national, transnational and global communities [6].
The organic development concept of STs & ICs is advanced as fundamental for the future human
communities and geopolitical territories of any scale and scope to secure the overall
sustainability, livability and techno-social achievements [7-8].
We are to study how to translate the STs & ICs into national legislation, developing national
strategies, allocating a budget, drawing sustainable investment, being open for public-private-
citizen partnerships.
The STs & ICs revolves around 5 pillars—smart nation, i-governance, new economy, the
intelligent environment and AI-driven infrastructure, hard and soft, —all with the smart citizens
at the centre.
The STs & ICs national wealth will be created by the combination of materials, labour, and land,
with the critical role of AI industry, groundbreaking innovations and smart technology.
The STs & ICs imply seizing the major strategic opportunity for the development of real AI, to
accelerate the construction of an innovative space of smart communities and intelligent territories
to build the first-mover advantage in science and technology, economy and industry.
The STs & ICs are to integrate 21st century fundamental innovations and disruptive technologies
to meet territorial, political, economic, environmental, infrastructure, social, cultural and
demographic challenges.
The STs & ICs meet the triple goals of fundamental innovations, sustainable, smart and secure
future and improvement in the quality of life.
The STs & ICs have a two-pronged approach: top-down (government-led) to build foundations
to promote and stimulate bottom-up (community-driven) innovation to conduct local sector-
specific initiatives, such as delivering innovative services by citizens and local Small and
Medium Size Enterprises.
The I- EU Platform [supported by the Europe 2020 Strategy and the European Innovation
Partnership on Smart Cities and Communities] is to be concept-proved as a case of transnational
i-community, while its one of smallest of Member States, i-Cyprus, is taken as a sample of
national i-community [9].
References
1. Abdoullaev, A., Reality, Universal Ontology and Knowledge Systems: Towards the Intelligent
World, IGI Global, IRM Press, USA (2008); ISBN: 978-1-59904-966-3.
2. Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development:
https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/post2015/transformingourworld
3. Building Smart Communities for the Future: Proceedings of a Workshop—in Brief. National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Washington, DC: The National
Academies Press: https://www.nap.edu/read/23663/chapter/1
4. Next steps for a sustainable European future: European action for sustainability:
https://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/commission-communication-next-steps-sustainable-european-
future_en
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5. ICT infrastructure and smart devices drive the intelligent world:

http://www.huawei.com/en/publications/winwin-
magazine/28/ict_infrastructure_drive_intelligent_world
6. Abdoullaev, A., 2011, Keynote: A Smart World: A Development Model for Intelligent Cities;
The 11th IEEE International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (CIT-2011);
The 11th IEEE International Conference on Scalable Computing and Communications
(ScalCom-2011); Proc. of IEEE 11-th International conference on computer and information
technology, CIT2011, Cyprus, Pafos, 2011, ISBN 978-0-7695-4388-8;
http://www.cs.ucy.ac.cy/CIT2011/index.php?p=Keynotes; http://www.cs.ucy.ac.cy/CIT2011/;
http://www.cs.ucy.ac.cy/CIT2011/files/SMARTWORLD.pdf
7. Abdoullaev, A., SMART ECO LIFE PHILOSOPHY: Building the Future World:
https://eu-smartcities.eu/sites/all/files/Smart%20Eco%20Life%20Philosophy_0_0.pdf
8. Salvador Garcia-Ayllon, Jose Luis Miralles, New Strategies to Improve Governance in
Territorial Management: Evolving from “Smart Cities” to “Smart Territories”; Procedia
Engineering, Volume 118, 2015, Pages 3-11
9. Abdoullaev, A., Smart Green Europe | EIP - Smart Cities and Communities Market Place:
https://eu-smartcities.eu/forum/smart-green-europe
How to Develop AI-Enabled Environment
The STs & ICs are modeled as AI-enabled territories and innovation-led cities and regions,
innovative territories and environments supporting smart economy and AI industry, R&D,
human skills, and learning, green communities and intelligent cities, with cloud-based intelligent
infrastructure and smart services.
Being among the first proponents of research in the field of STs & ICs, we have introduced the
concept of intelligent territories as cyber-physical ecosystems of innovation and sustainable
innovative agglomerations.
To set the basic parameters and guidelines, our research is to study the key factors and socio-
technological innovations of the STs& ICs development, as in:
• AI X.0: AI Revolution Strategy
• Smart Cities and Communities
• Smart Public Policy: Smart Polity and Public Administration: Smart Institutes
• Smart Territory
• Smart Citizens
• Smart Infrastructure
• Smart Economy
• Smart Industry
• Smart Commerce and Business
• Smart Energy
• Smart Transportation
• Smart Telecommunications, Smart Future Internet, IoT, and IoE
• Smart Tourism
• Smart Construction
• Smart Education, Science, Technology, Research & Development & Innovation,
• Smart Safety and Security
• Smart Defense
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• Smart Healthcare
• Smart Youth
• Smart Environment…
Global AI X.0: AI Revolution and Its Strategy

Today, even noted politicians recognize that “artificial intelligence is the future ... for all
humankind”. “Whoever becomes the leader in this sphere will become the ruler of the world”
[1].
And according to Huawei’s CEO Eric Xu, “The journey to an intelligent world has already
begun” [2].
The EU, China, Russia, and the United States are engaged in a worldwide race to develop AI and
define the sustainable future.
Big powers are all in agreement that artificial intelligence will be the key technology
underpinning national power in the future, scientific, technological and industrial achievements,
economic growth and sustainable community development.
Google, Facebook, Amazon, IBM, Microsoft and Apple created the Partnership on Artificial
Intelligence to
“Benefit People and Society, to study and formulate best practices on AI technologies, to
advance the public’s understanding of AI, and to serve as an open platform for discussion and
engagement about AI and its influences on people and society” [3].
AI is becoming ubiquitous and AI automation development and deployment is becoming a
global phenomenon, to be resulting in a reshaping of our world, its territories, communities and
economies. The emerging AI revolution will profoundly change human society and life
cardinally transforming the world, the ways the humanity lives, studies, plays and works.
Crucially, the impact of AI automation on human employment might be so critical that around
half of today's high-level "human jobs" could be eliminated by automated processes over the
next 10 or 15 years.
To estimate the size of the AI global impact is hardly possible, and there are different projections
found in various annual and financial reports, presentations, press releases and journals, as Big
Data (Artificial Intelligence) by EU Business Innovation Industry, or databases Google Finance,
Factiva (By Dow Jones & Company), Yahoo Finance.
As to PWC, AI could contribute up to $15.7 trillion to the global economy in 2030, more than
the current output of China and India combined. Of this, $6.6 trillion is likely to come from
increased productivity and $9.1 trillion is likely to come from consumption side effects [4].
Taking into account the next generation AI systems, as the IoT and AI in New Weapon Systems,
might overthrow such prognoses completely.
Up to date, AI is widely divided into general and applied, strong and weak, smart or stupid, or
big and small, respectively. Strong real AI X.0 refers to General Intelligence or Encyclopedic
Intelligent Systems while weak AI focuses on narrow specialized tasks performed by expert
systems or machine learning algorithms [5]. Most AI research and projections turn around an
applied, weak, small AI as the Gartner’s "systems that change behaviors without being explicitly
programmed, based on data collected, usage analysis and other observations."
In fact, Global AI is an intelligent complex socio-technological system according to the Future
Intelligence Architecture [5]:
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(General Encyclopedic Universal) AI: Natural Intelligence + AI + ANN + ML + Automation +

Robots + IoT + Cyber-Physical Systems + Smart Territories & Intelligent Communities = (AI
Powered World, I-World)
“It is critical that we start building and testing GAIs that both solve humanity's existential
problems and which ensure equality of control and access. Otherwise we may be doomed to a
future full of environmental disasters, wars, and needless suffering”. The Global Artificial
Intelligence Is Here, Edge, 2017, 12 November
Global Encyclopedic AI is emerging as an integration of state-of-the-art technologies, AI,
cognitive computing, machine learning, big data, internet of things, telemetry, robotics,
predictive analytics and groundbreaking emerging technologies, to develop complex intelligent
systems, services and products. Still it is to be added with data processing & management,
(cyber)security, visualisations, sensors, cloud computing, open data, i-Government, GIS, internet
applications/future internet, industry 4.0, factories of the future, robotics, 3d printing, etc.
On other side, AI is a collective term for computing systems that can sense their environment,
think, learn, and take action in response to what they’re sensing and their objectives.
As such, AI involves: Automated intelligence (Automation of manual/cognitive and
routine/nonroutine Tasks); Assisted intelligence (Helping people to effectively perform tasks);
Augmented intelligence (Helping people to make smarter decisions); Autonomous intelligence
(Automating decision making processes without human intervention) [6].
AI Technology might include: Cognitive Computing; Deep Learning; Robotics; Digital Personal
Assistant; Querying Method; Natural Language Processing; Context-Aware Processing; Smart
Internet of Things.
Its industrial impact is as wide as: urban sustainable development; transportation; public utilities;
service robots; healthcare; education; low-resource communities; public safety and security;
employment and workplace; and entertainment.
Thus, for AI territories and communities, it is critical to create General AI Strategy and
Development Plan, setting out a top-level design blueprint to chart the community's approach to
developing AI science and technology, infrastructure and industry, services and applications.
The Strategic Plan for the AI-driven STs& ICs proposes the actions as below.
Build open and coordinated AI research, development and innovation eco systems: Establish
basic theory systems for a new generation of AI; Build a next-generation AI key general
technology system: Construct AI innovation platforms; Accelerate the training and gathering of
AI ecosystems.
In all, the research and development fuelling the AI revolution covers the following:
Basic Theories covers:
1. Intelligent Community theory.
2. Big Data intelligence theory.
3. Cognitive Computing and cross-media sensing and computing theory.
4. Hybrid and enhanced intelligence theory.
5. Multi-agent, swarm intelligence theory.
6. Autonomous coordination and control, and optimized decision-making theory.
7. High-level machine learning theory.
8. Brain-inspired intelligence computing theory.
9. Quantum intelligent computing theory.
10. Cyber-physical smart system theory.
Key General Technologies covers:
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1. STs& ICs digital technologies

2. Knowledge computing engines and knowledge service technology.
3. Cross-medium analytic reasoning technology.
4. Key swarm intelligence technology.
5. Hybrid enhanced intelligent new architectures and technologies.
6. Autonomous unmanned systems intelligent technology.
7. Virtual reality intelligent modeling technology.
8. Intelligent computing chips and systems.
9. Natural language processing technology.
10. Cyber-physical smart technologies
Basic Support Platforms covers:
1. STs& ICs socio-technological platforms
2. AI Open-Source Hardware and Software Infrastructure and Platforms.
3. Group Intelligent Service Platforms.
4. Hybrid Enhanced Intelligent Support Platforms.
5. Autonomous Unmanned System Support Platforms.
6. AI Basic Data and Security Detection Platforms.
7. Cyber-Physical Intelligent Platforms
China's State Council has issued "A Next Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan",
proposing the R&TD program like as above, setting broad goals up to 2030 [7].
It states: "To seize the major strategic opportunity for the development of AI, to build China’s
first-mover advantage in the development of AI, to accelerate the construction of an innovative
nation and global power in science and technology, …, this plan has been formulated".
White House also issued report “Preparing for the Future of Artificial Intelligence” striving to
keep a global leadership [8].
The EU is still looking for a Common Union AI Strategy [9-10], having critical importance for
an Artificial Intelligence Arms Race [11].
Our research proposal is aimed to outline a globally competitive "Next Generation Artificial
Intelligence Strategy and Development Plan", distinguished by the sustainable development
concept of STs& ICs.
References
1. 'Whoever leads in AI will rule the world’: Putin to Russian children on Knowledge Day:
https://www.rt.com/news/401731-ai-rule-world-putin/
2. ICT infrastructure and smart devices drive the intelligent world:
http://www.huawei.com/en/publications/winwin-
magazine/28/ict_infrastructure_drive_intelligent_world
3. Partnership on AI. https://www.partnershiponai.org/
4. Sizing the prize. What’s the real value of AI for your business and how can you capitalise?
https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/analytics/assets/pwc-ai-analysis-sizing-the-prize-report.pdf
5. Smart World. http://www.worldxxi.com
6. Sizing the prize. What’s the real value of AI for your business and how can you capitalise?
https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/analytics/assets/pwc-ai-analysis-sizing-the-prize-report.pdf
7. China's State Council: "A Next Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan", July 20,
2017
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8. White House report “Preparing for the Future of Artificial Intelligence”

https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/whitehouse_files/microsites/ostp/NSTC/
preparing_for_the_fu ture_of_ai.pdf
9. The future of robotics and artificial intelligence in Europe: https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-
market/en/blog/future-robotics-and-artificial-intelligence-europe
10. Artificial Intelligence: Calling on Policy Makers to Take a Leading Role in Setting a Long-
Term AI Strategy: http://globalpolicy.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/IEEE17021.pdf
11. China, Russia and the US Are in An Artificial Intelligence Arms Race.
https://futurism.com/china-russia-and-the-us-are-in-an-artificial-intelligence-arms-race/
New Smart Economy

A Common Union AI Strategy for STs& ICs contains the plans how to grow the AI industry and
Smart Economy [1], as applied to the EU, having a choice to stay among the world leaders in AI
in the future, or allow other countries to dominate.
Economic challenges to stabilising the present recessive unsustainable economy include:
o non-innovative traditional economy
o high government spending
o high public debt
o high youth unemployment
o high non-performing loans
o lack of innovative business
o state bureaucracy and slow procedures
o state corporations technological inefficiency
o growing mass poverty
o economic inequality, etc.
STs & ICs are marked by a New Smart Economy as the Primary Driver of Thriving National
Communities having the following features and dimensions:
Innovative
Digital (Electronic, Online, Networked, Internet, Virtual)
Technological
Green
Resilient
Climate
Circular
Social
Inclusive
Intelligent
Smart economy implies the knowledge economy where innovations and technologies, as AI,
robotics, machine learning and automation, are the most important driving forces. It is using
human capital, knowledge, skills, creativity, transforming ideas into valuable processes, products
and services.
The digital and high-tech economy, green economy and knowledge economy make key elements
of the New Economy.
New economic renaissance is to be based on innovation, smart technocracy and radical reforms.
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Sustainable land development and innovative construction, natural gas, renewable sources of
energy, entrepreneurship, commerce, tourism, advanced maritime shipping, smart finances,
citizen-centered smart services, all among driving forces of the Smart Economy.
Smart economy is driven by large-scale infrastructure investment in public works and public
services (European Fund for Strategic Investment; New Silk Road; Smart Cities Investment
Projects…)
New Economy is to unify its three critical dimensions, all planned, developed and managed as
the integral parts:
• Digital/ICT/Hi-Tech/Ubiquitous/Cyber/Mobile/Digitally Smart and Intelligent Economy
(Digital/Information Capital; Digital Spaces, Multi-Play Telecom Network, ICT
spaces/systems/applications, Sensor Networks, Ubiquitous Computation, Cloud Computing,
Network-integrated Real Estate, City OS, Intelligent Nation Management Platform, Augmented
Virtual Reality, Virtual Lifestyle);
• Sustainable/Ecological/Green/Zero-Carbon/Zero-Waste/Eco Friendly/Clean Economy (Natural
Capital; Natural Spaces and Ecosystems, Green Energy Network, Real Eco Estate, Ecological
buildings, Green Lifestyle);
•
Knowledge/Information/Learning/Innovation/Intelligent/Science/Intellectual/LivingLab/Creative
/Human/Social/Inclusive Economy (Knowledge Capital; Innovation Systems, Meaningful
Spaces, Collective Intelligence, Knowledge Triangle/Ecology, Health Triangle, Human Social
City, Intelligent/Smart Lifestyle).
The revolution in information and communications technologies makes knowledge, information,
innovation, or the human capital the new most competitive resources.
The New Economy is about the current waves of industry 4.0 revolution, massive automation
and data exchange in manufacturing technologies, including cyber-physical systems, the Internet
of things, additive manufacturing, web farms, cloud computing, cognitive computing, AI and
intelligent robotics.
From the computer industry, the Internet industries, cyber manufacturing, and the smart
technology-enabled services (online market places, communication, CRM, virtual workplaces,
etc.), as well as blockchain technology with digital currency, are all elements of the Smart New
Economy.
The New Economy represents our best vision for a safe and just, sustainable and smart, and
citizen ownership democracy future.
A Smart economy will be developed as the intersection between the AI Industry, New Green
Economy, Circular Economy [2] and Smart Cities [3] and Green Communities.
References
1. SMART ECONOMIES: Technology driven inclusive growth:
http://www.economist.com/sites/default/files/em1465_smart_economies_2016_brochure_14122
015_v10.pdf
2. Circular Economy Package: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/resource.html?uri=cellar:5aa49d31-ec29-
11e5-8a81-01aa75ed71a1.0001.02/DOC_3&format=PDF
3. Smart Economy in Smart Cities:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/306924920_Smart_Economy_in_Smart_Cities
The AI Industry
Nearly half of firms believe the current wave of Artificial Intelligence will be transformational
and
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widespread; fundamentally transforming the industry and markets they work in.
AI is seen as key to the next stage of improvement of quality and efficiency in manufacturing.
Using smart digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, robotics, sensor
technologies and automation makes companies more agile and crisis-resistent [1-2].
The AI Industry is to cover the Industry 4.0, the current trend of smart automation and data
exchange in manufacturing technologies, including AI-enabled information and communication
technologies, cyber-physical systems, the Internet of things, cloud computing and cognitive
computing and smart factories.
The AI Industry implies transforming the verticals including manufacturing, energy and health.
Among the key industry sectors are [3]:
Agriculture
Crop Monitoring
Automated Irrigation/Harvesting (GPS-Enabled) Systems
AI-Guided Drones
BFSI
Wealth Management
Fraud Detection
Automated Virtual Assistants
Manufacturing
Robot-Integrated CIM systems
Healthcare
Health Assistance and Medical Management
Drug Development
Oil and Gas
Exploration and Production (E&P) Life Cycle
Media and Advertising
Facial Recognition Advertising
Customer Self-Service
Transportation and Automotive
Autonomous Guided Vehicles
Infotainment Human-Machine Interface
Telecommunications
The Internet of Things
The advanced mobile network technologies such as gigabit LTE and 5G
Retail
Product Recommendations
Autonomous In-Store Robots
Law, Education
Legal Informatics
Virtual Mentor
Space
Robotic spaceship
As an example, according to the new market research report "Artificial Intelligence in Retail
Market by Type (Online, Offline), Technology (Machine Learning and Deep Learning, NLP),
Solution, Service (Professional, Managed), Deployment Mode (Cloud, On-Premises),
Application, Region - Global Forecast to 2022", published by MarketsandMarkets™, the AI in
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retail market size is expected to grow from USD 993.6 Million in 2017 to USD 5,034.0 Million
by 2022, at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 38.3% [4].
Our work is aimed to raise general “AI-readiness” [5-6], “which is rather low; for most
businesses in most sectors, AI is new, perceived as complex, and not well understood. It is
difficult for most businesses to understand how AI can improve their productivity, products and
services. McKinsey’s survey of 3,000 businesses around the world “found that many business
leaders are uncertain about what exactly AI can do for them, where to obtain AI-powered
applications, how to integrate them into their companies, and how to assess the return on an
investment in the technology” [1-2].
References
1. Artificial Intelligence: the next digital frontier. June 2017.
http://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/mckinseyanalytics/our-insights/how-artificial-
intelligence-can-deliver-real-value-to-companies
2. How advanced industrial companies should approach artificial-intelligence strategy.
https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/automotive-and-assembly/our-insights/how-advanced-
industrial-companies-should-approach-artificial-intelligence-strategy
3. Artificial Intelligence (Chipsets) Market by Technology (Deep Learning, Robotics, Digital
Personal Assistant, Querying Method, Natural Language Processing, Context Aware
Processing), Offering, End-User Industry, and Geography - Global Forecast to 2022.
http://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/artificial-intelligence-market-74851580
4. Artificial Intelligence in Retail Market by Type (Online, Offline), Technology (Machine
Learning and Deep Learning, NLP), Solution, Service (Professional, Managed), Deployment
Mode (Cloud, On-Premises), Application, Region - Global Forecast to 2022.
http://www.marketsandmarkets.com/pdfdownload.asp?id=36255973
5. I-World: AI X.0: Future Intelligence: General AI=Encyclopedic AI™: from Intelligent
Quantum Computing to Intelligent Technologies.
https://www.slideshare.net/ashabook/encyclopedic-intelligence-deep-ai
6. Smart World. http://www.worldxxi.com
Synergistic Triple Helix Model of Sustainable Communities and Cities

One of the principal the UN SDGs is Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities.
Over half the world’s population already lives in urban areas, while the United Nations
projecting that number to 70% by 2050. Given the rapid global urbanization, coupled with
shifting demographics and disruptive technological change, many countries and cities have
started planning the development of smart cities and communities: urban centers and rural
regions that use eco-engineering solutions, intelligent innovations, smart connected technologies
and automated systems that optimize the allocation of resources and the efficiency of services.
The significant part of the world’s wealth is in the form of urban land and buildings, commercial
property and residential property and infrastructure capital. Now the world’s population, is
mostly concentrated in an urban area, as a town, large town, city, large city, metropolis,
conurbation, megalopolis (unified super-city), or ecumenopolis (the urban world).
Cities are engines of innovation, economic growth, and technological progress, and the way for
the legacy cities to reveal the better or smarter part is becoming greener, more intelligent, more
efficient, more liveable, more attractive, more social, more digital, or just better.
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The distinction of any city is its capacity to aggregate people, skills, talents, resources, capital,
businesses, government, and infrastructure, physical and social, supported with complex systems
for land use, transportation, utilities, sanitation, housing, and public services.
Over the last several years we have seen how the concept of Smart Cities [1] and Intelligent
Cities [2] has been fast moving from the academic world of conferences and workshops to the
strategic planning of national governments and primary commercial projects of global IT
corporations, multinational infrastructure providers and system integrators.
The whole topic of sustainable intelligent urbanization is as critical for human living as confused
by many different approaches [1]. Habitat III Secretariat has brought out an Issue Paper on smart
cities that provides an overview of the Smart Cities [3].
In all, the labels prevailing today for smart cities are: cybercities, digital cities, innovative cities,
information cities, smart cities or intelligent cities, creative cities, green or sustainable cities,
innovative cities, flexible cities, mesh cities, and cities of the future.
As the smart city projects spread across the world, Nikkei Business Publications has conducted a
research on the sunrise market and projected the market size of 3,1 trillion Euro for the next
twenty years. Meantime, according to the Cisco’s estimations, the emerging market of smart/
intelligent cities is projected over $ 1 trillion in the next decade.
It is widely cited that a Smart City System comprises of six key building blocks: (i) smart
people,(ii) smart city economy, (iii) smart mobility, (iv) smart environment, (v) smart living, and
(vi) smart governance.
We have been advancing a unified vision of sustainable urban and territorial development,
defined as Synergistic Triple Helix Model of Future Communities and Cities [4-5].
•Digital/ICT/Hi-Tech/Ubiquitous/Cyber/Mobile/Digitally Smart and Intelligent City
(Digital/Information Capital; Digital Urban Spaces, Multi-Play Telecom Network, ICT
spaces/systems/applications, Sensor Networks, Ubiquitous Computation, Cloud Computing,
Network-integrated Real Estate, City OS, Intelligent City Management Platform, Augmented
Virtual Reality, Virtual Lifestyle);
•Sustainable/Ecological/Green/Zero-Carbon/Zero-Waste/Eco Friendly/Clean City (Natural
Capital; Natural Urban Spaces and Ecosystems, Green Energy Network, Real Eco Estate,
Ecological buildings, Green Lifestyle);
•Knowledge/Learning/Innovation/Intelligent/Science/Intellectual/LivingLab/Creative/Human/So
cial/Inclusive City/Noopolis (Knowledge Capital; Innovation Systems, Meaningful Urban
Spaces, Collective Intelligence, Knowledge Triangle/Ecology, Health Triangle, Human Social
City, Intelligent/Smart Lifestyle).
The Synergistic Triple Helix Model of Urban Communities and Cities theoretical and empirical
research provides a general framework for exploring complex innovation community dynamics
and for informing local, urban, national, regional and international intelligent community
development policy-making.
This Trinity Community model encompasses both the creative destruction that appears as a
natural innovation dynamics (Schumpeter, 1942), and also the creative renewal that arises within
each of the three spheres of sustainable urban development, smart city, social city, and green
city, including their dynamic intersections [4-5].
Sustainable cities and communities should be places of advanced social progress and
environmental regeneration, as well as places of attraction and engines of economic growth
based on a holistic integrated approach in which all aspects of sustainability are taken into
account.
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Looking at urbanization history, one can make the argument that the greatest periods of urban
wealth, economic growth and productivity have occurred when we have integrated innovation
into the physical environment, as cities. The writing, urban planning, steam engine, electricity
grid, automobile, computer, and the internet all fundamentally transformed urban life.
But the 21st century cities driven by the most groundbreaking and disruptive AI technology is
emerging as intelligent cities naturally embodied spatial intelligence and urban intelligence.
References
The 11th IEEE International Conference on Scalable Computing and Communications
(ScalCom-2011); Proc. of IEEE 11-th International conference on computer and information
technology, CIT2011, Cyprus, Pafos, 2011, ISBN 978-0-7695-4388-
8;http://www.cs.ucy.ac.cy/CIT2011/index.php?p=Keynotes; http://www.cs.ucy.ac.cy/CIT2011/;
http://www.cs.ucy.ac.cy/CIT2011/files/SMARTWORLD.pdf
2. 4th Annual World Intelligent Cities Summit and Exhibition: http://www.wicsummit.com/
3. Habitat III (2015) Habitat III Issue Papers: 21–Smart Cities, United Nations, New York
4. Abdoullaev, A., SMART ECO LIFE PHILOSOPHY: Building the Future Worldhttps://eu-
smartcities.eu/sites/all/files/Smart%20Eco%20Life%20Philosophy_0_0.pdf
5. Abdoullaev, A., Market Place of the European Innovation Partnership on Smart Cities and
Communities: https://eu-smartcities.eu/blogs/azamat-abdoullaev-asha?page=21
How to Build Intelligent Urban Communities, or i-Cities

The i-Community Development Fund is to be responsible for implementing the mission in
collaboration with the local authorities of the respective cities and communities.
Each city and community will create the SPV as a public sector company to implement the smart
city/community mission. The execution of projects may be done through joint ventures,
subsidiaries, development companies, public-private partnership (PPP), municipal bonds,
subsidies and grants, bilateral and multilateral borrowings, turnkey contracts, civic associations,
NGOs, etc. The Smart Community Development Fund will provide a designated funding to the
entity, as equal contribution of each. The entity has to raise additional fund from the financial
market as a debt or equity.
The developments as guided by the Smart City planning could be as different as solar farms,
sewage treatment plant, waste water recycling and smart metering, green housing project, smart
learning in municipal schools, public transit project, green mobility, affordable housing, clean
environment, urban knowledge centre, smart class rooms, muni WiFi, smart LED streetlights,
intelligent traffic management system, city surveillance, and command and control centre.
In all, the strategic components of territorial development in the Smart Cities Mission are
implemented by 100 Smart Cities Mission in India [4]:
1. city/community improvement (retrofitting),
2. city/community renewal (redevelopment),
3. city/community extension (greenfield development using innovative planning, plan financing
and plan implementation tools),
4. combination thereof,
5. pan-city initiative in which Smart Solutions are covering larger parts of the city, as applied to
the existing city-wide infrastructure.
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Unlike the traditional legacy city, a smart city, new or retrofitted, is anticipated as a prime city of
well-being, prosperity and productivity.
It is characterized as an innovative urban settlement with Intelligent Information and
Communications Technology Infrastructure inbuilt in the Environment, Transport, Utilities and
Energy Networks, Buildings, Social Infrastructure, Government, and Services.
Now, what is not a real smart sustainable city looks as follows [3].
It is not a conventional city/metropolis/urban center
It is not a digital city or wireless city
It is not an ecological city or green city or ecologically healthy city or quality urban system
It is not an intelligent city or knowledge city or social intelligence city or creative city
It is not a network-based smart + connected community
It is not a city only with a smart community
It is not a city only with a smart environment
It is not a city only with a smart economy
It is not a city only with a smart transportation
It is not a city only with smart utilities and energy systems
It is not a city only with smart education
It is not a city only with a smart public safety
It is not a city only with smart buildings
It is not a city only smart healthcare
It is not a city only with smart public administration
It is not a city only with business parks
It is not a city only with innovation clusters
A smart city is not public administration/authorities that deliver innovation services and
infrastructure, based on information and communication technologies
Still, a smart city is not a city with a smart economy; smart mobility; a smart environment; smart
people; smart living; and, finally, smart governance
It is not also a city with smart transportation, utilities, healthcare, education, public safety, or
building systems management.
If the government is striving to advance ecological infrastructure, smart utilities, smart transport,
smart buildings, smart economy, smart government, smart environment, smart lifestyle, or smart
communities, in the fragmented ways, without an integrated, holistic regional/urban planning,
it’s hardly about a real smart city.
Thus, what is not a real smart city, it is not the trinity city; and what is not the trinity city, it is
not a real smart city.
Then new energy cities, like Masdar, economic cities, like King Abdullah Economic City, or ICT
cities, like Songdo or GIFT city, are hardly truly smart cities. For the real sustainable community
strongly implies an extensive full sustainability modeling, digital, environmental, and social
planning in the first place, what the study is promoting.
The Sustainable Smart Cities and Green Communities Strategy, or smart interventions and
investments, is to become one of the key public policies in creating STs & ICs [1].
The Strategy involves an urban renewal and retrofitting program and communal redevelopment
with a mission to develop the communal territories, global, transnational, national, urban and
local areas, as citizen friendly, interconnected and sustainable.
All in all, the Smart Cities and Green Communities are to be consisted of 4 components at least:
o Embracing new solutions, innovative systems and intelligent computing technologies,
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o Controlling, monitoring and integrating the entire critical infrastructure and services as
innovative, interconnected, intelligent, equitable, instrumented, and sustainable,
o Thriving to be the key economic driver of the national socio-economic development,
o Stimulating a great productivity with jobs and business to provide a high quality of life.
We have to note the European Innovation Partnership on Smart Cities and Communities (EIP-
SCC), an initiative supported by the European Commission, bringing together cities, industry,
SMEs, banks, research and other smart city actors to improve citizens’ quality of life; increase
competitiveness of Europe’s industry and innovative SMEs; make our cities more competitive
and better places to live in; achieve social, environmental and economic sustainability for our
cities [5].
References
http://www.cs.ucy.ac.cy/CIT2011/index.php?p=Keynotes;
2. Abdoullaev, A., Market Place of the European Innovation Partnership on Smart Cities and
Communities: https://eu-smartcities.eu/blogs/azamat-abdoullaev-asha?page=21
3. Abdoullaev, A., https://eu-smartcities.eu/blog/what-not-smart-city
4. Smart City Mission: http://smartcities.gov.in/content/
5. Market Place of the European Innovation Partnership on Smart Cities and Communities:
https://eu-smartcities.eu/
How to Create Intelligent Territorial Clusters

The STs & ICs Strategy is aimed to create the Territories of the Future, as
Innovative/Smart/Digital/Technological//Green/Resilient/Climate//Social/Inclusive/Intelligent.
The major obstacles for the sustainable development of i-communities are to be addressed by the
smart policies, programmes, measures and investment schemes, such as:
 creating national innovation ecosystems of smart communities, intelligent cities, city
laboratories, technopolises, geo clusters, academic cities, research institution networks, and the
centres of excellence;
 advancing the first-class physical and social infrastructure systems (sustainable public
works, ecotourism, smart financing, green construction, smart health and education, etc.);
 prioritizing Innovative Technologies / Scientific Fields: 1. AI and Machine Learning, 2.
ICT- Information and Communication Technologies, 3. Nanotechnology, Advanced Materials
and Advanced Manufacturing and Processes, 4. Biosciences, Biomedical Sciences and
Technology and Biotechnology, 5. Micro-Nanoelectronics and Photonics (MNE);
 innovating the smart cyber-physical systems of Internet of Things, the semantic web-
based sensor networks, embedded systems, automation, AI, ML and advanced robotics,
computational intelligence, intelligent control and intelligent networked design, big data
processing and multi-source data fusion;
 providing intelligent monitoring, control, security and management of critical
infrastructures, as energy systems, water systems, waste treatment systems, transportation
systems, telecommunication networks, emergency management and response systems, digital
territory monitoring and measurement networks, urban infrastructure and natural ecosystems;
 providing risk financing (loans, guarantees, access to venture capital funds) to firms and
other organizations for R&I activities;
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 attracting talents, professionals, innovators, and knowledge workers via adopting smart
citizenship schema;
 cultivating the Research and Innovation culture in all three levels of the educational
system; the importance of RTDI in society, promoting activities (competitions, awards,
exhibitions, workshops, and other activities); the acknowledgement of excellent scientists and
entrepreneurs, and the public awareness of RTDI, among the scholars, youth, consumers, the
public sector and the policy makers;
 increasing the number of Researchers and Innovators by Smart Citizenship Program,
reducing native brain drain and creating the conditions and opportunities for innovative doctoral
training programmes and employment of new researchers;
 securing for post-doctoral researchers a special social security statute, insured under the
General Social Security Scheme as employed or self-employed;
 supporting the ecosystem of academic, government, civil and entrepreneurial innovation;
linking academy, research, business, education and government (the knowledge pentagon), by
the innovation value chain and knowledge transfer mechanism while respecting intellectual
property rights;
 fostering symphony, synergies and complementarities between Horizon 2020, ESIF and
national funds;
 supporting innovative business (SMEs, Start-ups), R& D Centres and Universities to
introduce to the global market innovative products, technological platforms and smart services;
 securing public spending on integrated innovative infrastructure (physical, ICT, social,
research, economic, tourism, land development, military, rural, urban and environmental).
“Smart Territories of the Future” Guiding Principles

I. Future Communities must enjoy all safety and security, food and health, personal and
social, economic and financial, information and cybersecurity, geopolitical and
environmental, communal and urban
II. Future Communities must have equal access to the national wealth and power, science
and technology, justice and law, jobs and finances, healthcare and education,
opportunities and chances
III. Future Communities must live in livable, workable, green, clean, smart, and sustainable
cities and communities
IV. Future Communities must have the smart government system supported by the AI
infrastructure and AI-enabling automated and intelligence-backed decisions
V. Future Communities must have the presidency with anticorruption, antifraud, antipoverty
and anti-inequality gender policy, promoting women participation/representation in high
level positions and integrating the gender equality in the recruitment policies
VI. Future Communities must have a social and environmental investment fund for a job
security, basic income, minimum wages, pension protection, poverty eradication, wealth
tax, equality between men and women, future community development and smart growth
VII. Future Communities must have the government guided with smart future strategy for
sustainable, innovative and inclusive growth
VIII. Future Communities must attract knowledge, innovation, talent, creativity, high value
jobs and investment with stimulated enrolments in STEMM (Science, Technology,
Engineering, Mathematics & Medicine)
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IX. Future Communities must top the human development index and the global happiness
rankings for high real GDP per capita, social support, healthy life expectancy, freedom to
make life choices, generosity, honesty, income, gender equality, and good governance
X. Future Communities must live free of fear of the future.
Conclusion
By 2025, the Earth’s population will have hit 8.1 billion, which will exert pressure on our
communities and cities, infrastructure and industry and natural resources, as land, food, energy
and mineral resources. The human settlements, as well as economy, demography, industries and
nature need the vision and digital solutions to create a smarter, cleaner, greener, more intelligent
and inclusive world that can be sustained.
“Smart” and “intelligent” is emerging as a fundamentally innovative concept that helps the states
and its citizens by enhancing the overall sustainability and livability of the countries, regions,
cities and local communities.
Disruptive Technology (ICT, Artificial Intelligence, smart devices, the internet, digital
infrastructure and virtualization) drives an Intelligent World, as having three major
characteristics: All sensing; All connected; All intelligent (Everything will become intelligent,
and our world as a whole will be intelligent, including its territories, geopolitical communities
and cities).
Real AI, its science and technology, industry and applications, will profoundly change human
society and life transforming the present world, its geopolitical territories, regions, countries,
cities and communities.
To enable the intelligent world, the sustainable community development is combined with the
next generation AI development, as Smart Territories and Intelligent Communities (STs & ICs)
of the future, which is to be researched and developed in a synergetic effort to produce system-
level results.
The multidisciplinary systemic concept of STs & ICs integrates the 21st century fundamental
innovations and disruptive technologies to meet territorial, political, economic, environmental,
infrastructure, social, cultural and demographic challenges.
The study works out techno-social strategies and intelligent community development policies, as
General AI Strategy, to help the key stakeholder transform the human communities, international
or national, regional, urban or local, into eco-sustainable, intelligent, and smart territories.
How to Construct Global AI : the Future Intelligence Architecture
(General Encyclopedic Universal) GOBAL AI:

Natural Intelligence +
AI +
ANN +
ML +
Page 17
Automation +
Robots +
IoT +
Cyber-Physical Systems +
Smart Territories & Intelligent Communities = (AI Powered World, I-World).
AI, Artificial Intelligence (intelligence of machines; Weak AI, Strong AI; knowledge base,
reasoning mechanism, computer algorithm, rule-based programming, artificial neural networks,
intelligent interface; world models (symbolic coding schemes for modeling the world),
perception, cognition, reasoning, knowledge, planning, problem solving, learning, natural
language processing (communication), actions (moving and manipulating objects); big data
mining, knowledge discover, intelligent information processing (collection, extraction,
warehousing, analysis, and statistics), image recognition, computer vision, speech recognition,
machine translation, social network filtering, strategic game systems (such as chess and Go),
autonomous cars, intelligent routing in content delivery networks, military simulations,
interpreting complex data; statistical methods, artificial neural networks, connectionism,
computational intelligence, and traditional symbolic AI; ontological engineering, search and
mathematical optimization, logic, methods based on probability and economics; ontology, logics,
semiotics, computer science, mathematics, psychology, linguistics, neuroscience, cognitive
psychology, cognitive science, philosophy of mind, artificial psychology,…)
+
ANNs, Artificial Neural Networks, or connectionist systems (computing systems inspired by the
biological neural networks constituting animal brains, computational models simulating
biological neural networks to approximate functions, (formulas or algorithms) relating a set of
inputs/input layer and a set of outputs/output layers); ANNs can be as hardware-(neurons are
represented by physical components) or software-based (computer models), or use a variety of
topologies and learning algorithms, as deep learning (deep structured learning or hierarchical
learning), have various number of units, connections, number of layers, and unit weights;
programming world models (symbolic coding schemes for modeling the world), learning
(progressively improving performance) to do tasks by examples; Types, Group method of data
handling, Convolutional neural networks, Long short-term memory, Deep reservoir computing,
Deep belief networks, Convolutional deep belief networks, Large memory storage and retrieval
neural networks, Deep Boltzmann machines, Stacked (de-noising) auto-encoders, Deep stacking
networks, Tensor deep stacking networks, Spike-and-slab RBMs, Compound hierarchical-deep
models, Deep coding networks, Deep Q-networks, Networks with separate memory structures;
Function approximation, or regression analysis, including time series prediction, fitness
approximation and modeling; Classification, including pattern and sequence recognition,
novelty detection and sequential decision making; Data processing, including filtering,
clustering, blind source separation and compression; Robotics, including directing manipulators
and prostheses; Control, including computer numerical control; Applications, system
identification and control (vehicle control, trajectory prediction, process control, natural
resources management), quantum chemistry, game-playing and decision making (backgammon,
chess, poker), pattern recognition (radar systems, face identification, signal classification, object
recognition and more), sequence recognition (gesture, speech, handwritten text recognition),
medical diagnosis, finance (e.g. automated trading systems), data mining, visualization, machine
translation, social network filtering and e-mail spam filtering, models in geoscience, hydrology,
ocean modelling and coastal engineering, geomorphology, and geoengineering [As of 2017,
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ANNs have a few thousand to a few million units and millions of connections, with computing
power similar to a worm brain]
+
Robots, droids (machines capable of carrying out a complex series of actions automatically;
robotics deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots, as well as
computer systems for their control, sensory feedback, and information processing; general-
purpose autonomous robots and dedicated robots; physical robots and virtual software agents,
bots; programming world models (symbolic coding schemes for modeling the world), accepting
electronic programming, process data or physical perceptions electronically, operating
autonomously, locomotion, operating physical parts of itself or physical processes, sensing and
manipulating the environment, exhibiting intelligent behavior; Applications, Mobile robots,
Industrial robots (manipulating), Service robots, Sex Robots, Educational robots, Modular
robots, Collaborative robots; General-purpose autonomous robots, Factory robots, Military
robots, Mining robots, Healthcare robots, Research robots)
+
Automation (Automatic Control, Control Systems) (integration of machines into a self-governing
system: power source, sensing mechanism, decision element, control element) (Open-loop and
closed-loop (feedback) control; mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, electronic devices
and computers; control systems for operating equipment such as industrial and commercial
machinery, processes in factories, switching on telephone networks, steering and stabilization of
ships, aircraft and other vehicles; ANN - Artificial neural network, DCS - Distributed Control
System, HMI - Human Machine Interface, SCADA - Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition,
PLC - Programmable Logic Controller, Instrumentation, Motion control, Robotics; CAD/CAM
Technology; Automata Theory; Application, automated devices, machines, factories, society,
workforce replacement, safety and security, etc.)
+
IoT, Internet of Things (Internet of Everything (IoE), Industrial Internet, Pervasive Computing,
Pervasive Sensing, Ubiquitous Computing, Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), Wireless Sensor
Networks (WSN), Smart Objects, Cooperating Objects, Machine-to-Machine (M2M), Ambient
Intelligence (AmI), Operational Technology (OT), and Information Technology (IT) (a global
infrastructure for the information society, enabling smart services by interconnecting (physical
and virtual) things based on interoperable information and communication technologies within
the Internet infrastructure; inter-networking of physical devices, "connected devices" and "smart
devices", buildings, and other objects, all embedded with electronics, software, sensors,
actuators, and network connectivity to collect and exchange data; symbolic coding schemes of
the world, big data, data storage and analytics, environmental sustainability; a convergence of
multiple technologies, ubiquitous wireless communication, real-time analytics, machine
learning, commodity sensors, embedded systems, wireless sensor networks, control systems, and
automation; design, simulation, network architecture, frameworks, technical standards,
technical standards, enabling technologies, privacy, autonomy, and control, data storage and
analytics, security, fog computing; IoT products: smart wearable, smart home, smart city, smart
environment, and smart enterprise; the interconnection of smart devices, systems, and services
beyond machine-to-machine (M2M) communications covering a variety of protocols, domains,
and applications smart objects) to provide a universal automation in nearly all fields and
sectors, enterprise, home, and government, agriculture and energy management, medical and
healthcare, infrastructure and industry, transportation systems and mobility, consumer
Page 19
application, communities, as smart cities and smart world [a "thing" is "an entity of the physical
world (physical things) or the information world (virtual things), to be identified and integrated
into communication networks"] [the IoT Market for "connected products ranging from cars to
household goods" is expected to be a $USD 19 trillion; the Internet of things is to encode 50 to
100 trillion objects]
+
Cyber-Physical Systems, a network of interacting computational and physical resources by
means of intelligent mechanisms; an interface between the human world and the cyber world,
hybrid smart systems with cyber technologies, hardware and software, embedded in and
interacting with physical components, and sensing and changing the state of the real world, to
operate with high levels of adaptability, autonomy, efficiency, functionality, reliability, safety,
security, and usability; the 5C architecture (connection, conversion, cyber, cognition, and
configuration); cyber-physical applications, converging technologies, digital socio-technological
platforms, smartphone platforms, wireless sensor networks, smart grids, autonomous automobile
systems, smart medical technologies, process control systems, robotics systems, innovative
payment networks, automatic pilot avionics, air transportation systems, intelligent transportation
systems, smart buildings, virtual power plants, smart manufacturing, smart cities, smart
economy, smart infrastructure, intelligent ICT Networks, semantic web, the web of things, Future
Internet, intelligent industry, IIoT, Industry 4.0, smart natural ecosystems, IoE, Internet of
Everything, Smart World)
=
Intelligent World (I-World, Smart Word: Human Mind, or Personal Intelligence, Social
Intelligence, Intelligent Communities, Intelligent Cities, Intelligent Countries, Intelligent
Continents, Intelligent Planet, Smart Cosmos)
SUPPEMENT
A Next Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan
On July 20, 2017, China's State Council issued a seminal document, entitled A Next
Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan.
This important aspirational document sets out a top-level design blueprint charting the country's approach
to developing artificial intelligence (AI) technology and applications, setting broad goals up to 2030.
The rapid development of AI will profoundly change human society and life and change the world. To
seize the major strategic opportunity for the development of AI, to build China’s first-mover advantage in
the development of AI, to accelerate the construction of an innovative nation and global power in science
and technology, in accordance with the requirements of the CCP Central Committee and the State
Council, this plan has been formulated.
The research that fuels the AI revolution in China.
Build open and coordinated AI science and technology innovation systems: Establish basic theory
systems for a new generation of AI; Build a next-generation AI key general technology system: Construct
AI innovation platforms; Accelerate the training and gathering of high-end AI talent
Basic Theories
1. Big data intelligence theory. Research new data-driven and knowledge-driven AI methods, theories and
methods for sensing computing theory with natural language understanding, images and figures at the
core, comprehensive deep reasoning and creative AI theories and methods, basic theories and frameworks
on smart decision-making with incomplete information, data-driven common AI data models and
theories, etc.
Page 20
2. Cross-media sensing and computing theory. Research sensing that exceeds human visual abilities,
active visual sensing and computing aimed at the real world, auditory sensing and computing of natural
acoustic scenes, language sensing and computing in an environment of natural interaction, human sensing
and computing aimed at asynchronous orders, autonomous learning aimed at smart media sensing, and
urban omnidimensional smart sensing and reasoning engines.
3. Hybrid and enhanced intelligence theory. Research hybridization and convergence where “the human is
in the loop,” behavioral strengthening through human-machine smart symbiosis and brain-machine
coordination, intuitive machine reasoning and causal models, associative recall models and knowledge
evolution methods, complex data and task blended and enhanced intelligence learning methods, cloud
robotics coordination computing methods, and situational comprehension and human-machine group
coordination in real-world environments.
4. Swarm intelligence theory. Research swarm intelligence structural theory and organizational methods,
swarm intelligence incentive mechanisms and emergence mechanisms, swarm intelligence learning
theories and methods, common swarm intelligence computing paradigms and models.
5. Autonomous coordination and control, and optimized decision-making theory.
Research coordination sensing and interaction aimed at autonomous unmanned systems, coordination,
control and optimized decision-making aimed at autonomous and unmanned systems, knowledge-driven
human-machine-object triangular coordination and interoperability theories.
6. High-level machine learning theory. Research basic statistical learning theories, reasoning and
decision-making under uncertainty, distributed learning and interaction, learning while protecting privacy,
small-sample learning, deep intensive learning, unsupervised learning, semi-supervised learning, active
learning and other such learning theories and efficient models.
7. Brain-inspired intelligence computing theory. Research theories and methods on brain-inspired sensing,
brain-inspired learning, and brain-inspired recall mechanisms and computing blends, brain-inspired
complex systems, brain-inspired control, etc.
8. Quantum intelligent computing theory. Explore cognitive quantum models and intrinsic mechanisms,
research efficient quantum intelligence models and algorithms, high-performance and high-bitrate
quantum AI processors, real-time quantum AI systems that can exchange information with the outside
world, etc.
Key General Technologies
1. Knowledge computing engines and knowledge service technology. Researching knowledge computing
and visual interaction engines; researching innovative design, digital creation, and commercial
intelligence with visual media at the core; developing large-scale organic data knowledge discovery.
2. Cross-medium analytic reasoning technology. Researching cross-medium unified indicators, connected
understanding and knowledge mining, knowledge map building and learning, knowledge evolution and
inference, intelligent description and generation, etc., technology; developing cross-medium analytic
reasoning engine and verification systems.
3. Key swarm intelligence technology. Developing swarm intelligence's active perception and discovery,
knowledge gain and generation, cooperation and sharing, evaluation and evolution, human-machine
integration and enhancement, self-preservation and mutual security, etc., key technology studies; building
service system architecture for the crowd intelligence space; researching mobile crowd intelligent
coordinated decision making and control technologies.
4. Hybrid enhanced intelligent new architectures and technologies. Researching hybrid enhanced
intelligent core technology and cognitive computing frameworks; new model hybrid computing
architectures, human-machine collective driving, online intelligent learning technology, and hybrid
enhanced frameworks for simultaneous management and control.
5. Autonomous unmanned systems intelligent technology. Researching unmanned autonomous control
intelligent technology for automobiles, ships, traffic, automatic driving, etc.; service, space, maritime, and
polar robot technology; unmanned workshop/intelligent factory intelligent technology; high-end
intelligent control technology and autonomous unmanned operating systems. Researching positioning,
Page 21
navigation, recognition, etc., robotic and mechanical arm autonomous control technology for visual
sensing in complex environments.
6. Virtual reality intelligent modeling technology. Researching mathematical expression and modeling
methods for virtual counterpart intelligent behavior; problems such as natural, persistent, and deep
exchange between users and virtual counterparts and virtual environments; intelligent counterpart
modeling technology and method systems.
7. Intelligent computing chips and systems. Researching neural network processors, as well as high-
energy efficiency, reconfigurable brain-inspired computing chips, etc.; new-model perception chips and
systems, intelligent computing system structure and systems, and AI operating systems. Researching
architectures suitable for AI hybrid architectures, etc.
8. Natural language processing technology. Researching short text computing and analysis technology,
cross-language text mining technology and turning toward semantic comprehension technology for
machine cognitive intelligence, and human-machine interaction systems for multimedia information
comprehension.
Basic Support Platforms
1. AI Open-Source Hardware and Software Infrastructure and Platforms. Establish big data and AI open-
source software platforms, terminal, and cloud collaborative AI cloud service platforms, new multi-
intelligent sensor and integrated platforms, new product design platforms based on AI hardware, and
future network, big data intelligent service platforms.
2. Group Intelligent Service Platforms. Establish group knowledge-based computing and support
platforms, science and technology public service systems, group intelligent software development and
verification automation systems, group intelligent software learning and innovation systems, open
environment cluster decision-making systems, and group-sharing economic service systems.
3. Hybrid Enhanced Intelligent Support Platforms. Establish AI supercomputing centers, large-scale super
intelligent computing support environments, online intelligent education platforms, “human-in-the-loop”
driving brains, intelligent platforms for complexity analyses and risk assessment in industrial
development, intelligent security platforms to support nuclear power security operations, and research and
development and testing platforms for human-machine joint driving technology.
4. Autonomous Unmanned System Support Platforms. Establish common core technology and support
platforms, independent unmanned systems, independent control of unmanned aerial vehicles, and
automatic driving support platforms for auto, ship and rail traffic, service robots, space robots, marine
robots, polar robot support platforms, technical support platforms for intelligent factory and intelligent
control equipment, etc.
5. AI Basic Data and Security Detection Platforms. Construct artificial data-oriented public data resource
libraries, standard test data sets, and cloud service platforms. Establish test models and evaluation models
for the security of AI algorithms and platforms. Research and develop security evaluation tools for AI
algorithms and platforms.
Fostering a high-end, highly efficient smart economy
Accelerate the fostering of an AI industry with a major leading and driving effect, stimulate
the profound convergence of AI and all industrial areas, and create data-driven smart economic patterns
with human-machine coordination, cross-sectoral convergence, and joint creation and sharing. Data and
knowledge will become the first factor for economic growth; human-machine coordination will become
the mainstream method of production and service; cross-sectoral convergence will become an important
economic model; joint creation and sharing will become basic characteristics of the economic ecology;
individualized demands and made-to-order will become new consumption trends; and productivity will
increase substantially, drive industries to migrate towards the high end of value chains, powerfully
Page 22
support the development of the real economy, and comprehensively increase the quality and efficiency of
economic development.
1. Forcefully develop new AI industries
Accelerate the transformation and application of key AI technologies, stimulate the integration of
technologies with commercial model innovation, promote the innovation of smart products in focus areas,
vigorously foster new AI business models, compose highend industry chains, and forge AI industry
groups with international competitiveness.
Smart software and hardware. Develop operating systems, databases, intermediary devices, development
tools, and other such key software and hardware aimed at AI; make breakthroughs in graphic processing
and other such core hardware; research solution plans for smart systems in pattern recognition, voice
understanding, machine translation, smart interaction, knowledge processing, control and decision-
making, etc.; and foster and expand basic software and hardware industries aimed at AI.
Smart robots. Tackle core components and special sensors for smart robots, perfect hardware interface
standards, software interface standards, and safe usage standards for smart robots. Research and develop
smart industrial robots and smart service robots, realize large-scale application, and enter into global
markets. Research, produce, and popularize space robots, maritime robots, polar robots, and other such
special kinds of smart robots. Establish smart robot standard systems and security norms.
Smart delivery tools. Develop self-driving vehicles and rail traffic systems; strengthen the integration and
coordination of vehicle load sensing, automatic driving, the Internet of cars, the Internet of Things, and
other such technologies; develop smart traffic sensing systems, create national indigenous automatic
driving platform technology systems and industrial assembly capabilities; and explore self-driving vehicle
sharing models. Develop consumer and commercial unmanned aircraft and unmanned ships, and establish
and trial specialized service systems for authentication, monitoring, technology competition, etc., perfect
management measures for the space and maritime areas.
Virtual reality and augmented reality. Make breakthroughs in key technologies such as high-performance
software modelling, content capturing and generation, augmented reality and human-machine interaction,
integrated environments and tools, etc. Research and create virtual display devices, optical devices, high-
performance three-dimensional display devices, development engines, and other such products. Establish
standards and evaluation systems for virtual reality and augmented reality technologies, products, and
services, and promote their converged application in focus sectors.
Smart terminals. Accelerate the research and development of smart terminal core technologies and
products, develop new-generation smart phones, on-board smart terminals for cars, and other such mobile
smart terminal products and equipment.
Encourage the research and development of smart watches, smart earpieces, smart glasses, and other such
wearable terminal products, and expand product forms and application services.
Basic Internet of Things devices. Develop high-sensitivity and highly reliable smart sensors and chips
supporting the new-generation Internet of Things. Make progress in core Internet of Things technologies
such as RFID and short-distance machine communications, as well as key components such as low-power
processors.
2. Accelerate and promote the upgrade of industrial intelligentization Promote the converged innovation
of AI in all sectors. Launch AI application demonstrations and trials in focus sectors and areas such as
manufacturing, agriculture, logistics, finance, commerce, household goods, etc. Promote the application
of AI at scale, and comprehensively upgrade the smartness level of industrial development.
Page 23
Smart manufacturing. Focus on the major demands for building a strong manufacturing country, move
forward the integrated application of systems such as key technologies and equipment for smart
manufacturing, core supporting software, the industrial internet, etc. Research and develop smart products
and smart connected products, tools and systems that can be used in smart manufacturing, and smart
manufacturing cloud service platforms. Popularize smart manufacturing processes, distributed smart
manufacturing, networked coordinated manufacturing, long-distance diagnosis and operational services,
and other such novel manufacturing models. Establish smart manufacturing standard systems, and move
forward with the intelligentization of manufacturing activities across the entire lifecycle.
Smart agriculture. Research and formulate smart agricultural sensing and control systems, smart
agricultural equipment, autonomous tasking systems for farming equipment across fields, etc. Establish
and complete smart agriculture information remote sensing and monitoring networks integrating air,
space, and land components. Establish model agriculture big data smart decision-making and analysis
systems, launch trials of smart farms, smart plant factories, smart pastures, smart fisheries, smart
orchards, smart farm produce processing workshops, green and smart farm product supply chains and
other such integrated applications.
Smart logistics. Strengthen research, development and broad use of smart logistics equipment for smart
loading, unloading, and transportation; parcel sorting, processing and delivery; etc. Establish smart deep-
sensing storage systems, and enhance storage and operational management levels and efficiency. Perfect
smart logistics public information platforms and command systems, product quality authentication and
tracing systems, smart distribution and dispatch systems, etc.
Smart finance. Establish big data systems for finance, and enhance multimedia data processing and
comprehension capabilities for finance. Innovate smart financial products and services, develop new
financial business models. Encourage the financial sector to use smart customer service, smart inspection,
and other such technologies and equipment. Build smart warning and prevention systems for financial
risk.
Smart commerce. Encourage the application of cross-media analysis and reasoning, knowledge
computing engines and knowledge services, and other such new technologies in the commercial area, and
popularize AI-based novel commercial services and decisionmaking systems. Build cross-medium data
platforms covering geographic positioning, online media, urban basic data, etc., and support enterprises'
launching smart services.
Encourage the provision of made-to-order commercial smart decision-making services focusing on
individual demands and enterprise management.
Smart household goods. Strengthen the converged application of AI technology and household and
building systems, and enhance the smartness levels of building facilities and household goods. Research,
develop, and use household connection and interactivity agreements, as well as interface standards suited
for different application settings.
Enhance sensing and connection capabilities of household electrical appliances, durable goods and other
such household products. Support smart household enterprises in innovating new service models, and
promote interactive and sharing solutions and plans.
3. Forcefully develop smart enterprises
Promote the upgrading of enterprises' smartness levels on a large scale. Support and guide enterprises to
use new AI technologies in core operational segments such as design, production, management, logistics,
sales, etc. Build novel enterprise organization structures and operational models; create smart and
converged business models for manufacturing, services, and finance; and develop individualized made-to-
Page 24
order; and broaden smart product supply. Encourage large-scale Internet enterprises to build cloud
manufacturing platforms and service platforms, and provide online key industry software and model
databases aimed at manufacturing enterprises. Launch outsourcing services for manufacturing capacity,
and promote the development of smartness among small and mid-size enterprises.
Popularize the use of smart factories. Strengthen the application and demonstration of key technologies
and system methods for smart factories. Focus on popularizing production line reconstruction and
dynamic smart control, production faculty smart interconnection and cloud data collection, multi-
dimensional human-machine-object coordination, interoperability, and other such technologies.
Encourage and guide enterprises to build factory big data systems, networked distributed production
facilities, etc. Realize the networking of production equipment, the visualization of production data, the
transparency of production processes, and the automation of production sites; and enhance the smartness
levels of factory operational management.
Accelerate the fostering of AI industry-leading enterprises. Accelerate the creation of global leading AI
enterprises and brands in advantageous areas such as unmanned aircraft, speech recognition, pattern
recognition, etc. Accelerate the fostering of a batch of key enterprises in novel areas such as smart robots,
smart cars, wearable equipment, virtual reality, etc. Support AI enterprises to strengthen their patent
structures, and take the lead in or participate in the formulation of international standards. Promote
domestic advantageous enterprises, sectoral organizations, scientific research bodies, higher education
institutes, etc., to jointly establish the AI Industry and Technology Innovation Alliance of China. Support
key backbone enterprises to build open source hardware factories, open source software platforms, create
innovative ecologies integrating all kinds of resources, stimulate small and mid-size AI enterprises to
develop and to be used in all areas. Support all kinds of bodies and platforms to provide specialized
services aimed at AI enterprises.
A Next Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan. State Council, July 20, 2017
SMART CHINA: i-China Platform: Smart

Green Superpower:中国制造2025 -- Made
in i-China 2025
https://www.slideshare.net/ashabook/china-smart-eco-power
CHINA XXI: Smart, Green and Inclusive

China: New Global Leader
https://www.slideshare.net/ashabook/smart-china
Page 25

Global Artificial Intelligence™, or How to Build AI World and Why AI Power Will Lead to World Domination: GAI™, Smart Territories and Intelligent Communities, Innovation Nations and Sustainable Cities, AI Industry and Smart Economy

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How to build AI World EIS Encyclopedic Intelligent Systems Azamat Abdoullaev

Global Artificial Intelligence™, or How to Build AI World

5. ICT infrastructure and smart devices drive the intelligent world:

Global AI X.0: AI Revolution and Its Strategy

(General Encyclopedic Universal) AI: Natural Intelligence + AI + ANN + ML + Automation +

1. STs& ICs digital technologies

8. White House report “Preparing for the Future of Artificial Intelligence”

New Smart Economy

Synergistic Triple Helix Model of Sustainable Communities and Cities

How to Build Intelligent Urban Communities, or i-Cities

How to Create Intelligent Territorial Clusters

“Smart Territories of the Future” Guiding Principles

How to Construct Global AI : the Future Intelligence Architecture

(General Encyclopedic Universal) GOBAL AI:

Fostering a high-end, highly efficient smart economy

SMART CHINA: i-China Platform: Smart

CHINA XXI: Smart, Green and Inclusive

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