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Factor of Safety
Bearing
If you need more information than what is currently provided here, then Capacity
Geotechnical Info Search post a question in the Geotechnical Forum. Cold Weather
Engineering
Geotechnical Forum Compaction
Ask for technical help or
discuss geotechnical Dams
issues with other Foundatation Analysis by Bowels has good recommendations for safety factors. He evaluates Earthquake
engineers uncertainties and assigns a factor of safety by taking into account the following: Engineering
Earthwork
Geotechnical Excavation
1. Magnitude of damages (loss of life and property damage)
Publications
Free publications and 2. Relative cost of increasing or decreasing the factor of safety Erosion Control
resources for 3. Relative change in probability of failure by changing the factor of safety Field Testing
geotechnical engineers 4. Reliability of soil data Foundations
5. Construction tolerances Geophysics
Geotechnical Software 6. Changes in soil properties due to construction operations Geosynthetics
Download free software
and links to geotechnical 7. Accuracy (or approximations used) in developing design/ analysis methods Laboratory
software Testing
Materials
Technical Guidance Grouting
Valuable technical Typical values of customary safety factors, F.S., as presented by Bowels. Instrumentation
information for Failure Foundation
geotechnical engineers. Landfills
Your questions may be
Mode Type F.S. Pavement
answered here. Earthwork for Analysis
Shear Dams, Fills, etc. 1.2 - 1.6
Quality
Learning Center Shear Retaining Walls 1.5 - 2.0
Assurance/
Learning and training Sheetpiling,
resources for Shear Cofferdams 1.2 - 1.6 Control
geotechnical engineers. Braced Reconnaissance
Excavations Retaining Walls
Career Development Shear (Temporary) 1.2 - 1.5 Seepage
Tips for earning more Shear Spread Footings 2- 3 Settlement
respect and more money. Shear Mat Footings 1.7 - 2.5
Market yourself.
Analysis
Shear Uplift for Footings 1.7 - 2.5 Slope Stability
Seepage Uplift, heaving 1.5 - 2.5
Soil
Seepage Piping 3- 5
Stabilization
Subsurface
Investigations
Other customary factors of safety, F.S., used are: Tunneling

1.5 for retaining walls overturning with granular backfill Other Geotechnical
2.0 for retaining walls overturning with cohesive backfill Links
1.5 for retaining walls sliding with active earth pressures
2.0 for retaining walls sliding with passive earth pressures Other Geotechnical
Resources

Geotechnical
Other soil and soil related properties are listed below: Forum
Geotechnical
Glossary
Angle of Internal Friction Publications
Bearing Capacity Factors Software
Cohesion Geotechnical
External Friction Angle Training
Factor of Safety Career
Lateral Earth Pressure Coefficients Development
Modulus of Vertical Subgrade Reaction Geotechnical
Soil Unit Weights Societies and
Young's Modulus or modulus of elasticity Institutes
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