Table of Contents

PART I : GENERAL DATA AND LOAD CALCULATION ... 2

Introduction………………………………………………………………………………..2
Building design parameters………………………………………………………………..3
Dead/Live load calculation …………………………………………………………......3
Seismic load calculation…………………………………………………………………...4
Coefficient calculation………………………………………………………………….….4

PART II: 3DSTRUCTURALANALYSIS AND DESIGN……...6

Load Combinations………………………………………………………………………..6
Staad input………………………………………………………………………………...7
Frame Diagrams with element numbers………….. ……………………..………….........10
Support reactions ………….. …………………………………………………....…........16
Column forces …………. ……………………………………………………….…..…..16
Beam forces ………….………………………………………………………….……….18

PART III: DESIGN CALCULATION…………………………20

Column design………….………………………………………………………………...20
Beam design………….……………………………………………………………….…..22
Slab design…………………………………………………………………….………….24
Footing design…………………………………………………………………………….26
Staircase design…………………………………………………………………………….30

1
PART I : GENERAL DATA AND LOAD CALCULATION
Introduction
This report has been prepared as a part of the structural engineering analysis and design of the
Residential Building for Mr. .
The basic aim of structural design calculation is to build a structure, which is safe fulfilling the
intended purpose during its estimated life span, economical in terms of initial and maintenance cost,
durable and maintaining a good aesthetic appearance. A building is considered to be structurally
sound if each and every individual elements of the building satisfy the criteria of strength, stability,
and serviceability besides the requirement of ductility and energy absorption capability in seismic
prone areas. The overall building must be strong enough to safely transfer all the loads through the
structure to the ground without collapsing or losing structural integrity by rupture of material at the
critical sections, by transformation of the whole or parts into mechanism or by instability. In high
seismic areas structures shall be ductile and capable of dissipating energy through inelastic actions.

Based on the final results, the designs have been performed and drawings were prepared using
AutoCAD 2007.

Nepal lies in seismically vulnerable zone. Nepal is located in boundary between the Indian and
Tibetan tectonic plates, along which a relative shear strain of about 2 cm per year has been estimated.
The Indian plate is also sub-ducting at a rate of, thought to be, about 3 cm per year. The existence of
the Himalayan range with the world’s highest peaks is evidence of continued uplift. As a result, Nepal
is very active seismically.

An earthquake is the vibration of Earth produced by the rapid release of accumulated energy in
elastically strained rock mass. Energy released radiates in all directions from its source, the focus.
Energy propagates in the form of seismic waves. The cause of vibration may be volcanic eruption,
tectonic activity, landslides, rock fall or even manmade explosions. Tectonic activity is major source
of earthquake for our country.

Damages due to earthquake depend on many factors:

- The size of earthquake

- The distance from focus to the site under consideration
- Geological formation at the site
- The type of structure

During earthquake ground motion occurs in random fashions in all directions. The ground motions
cause structures to vibrate and induce inertial forces on them. Thus structure located in such locations
need to be suitably designed and detailed so as to counteract these forces. But construction of any
ordinary structures to resist such strongest shaking without undergoing any damage may not be
considered economically feasible, as it may be far cheaper to repair or even rebuild the structure after
having severe and strong shaking.

The main philosophy of seismic design is, therefore, to obtain a "no collapse" structure rather than
"no damage" structure. The philosophy of seismic design can be summarized as follows:

1. Resist minor earthquakes without any damages.

2. Resist moderate earthquake with minor structural and some non structural damage.
3. Resist major earthquakes without collapse.

2
The structures are generally designed for much lower seismic forces than what it may actually
experience during its life time. Since the structure is expected to undergo damage in the event of a
major earthquake, reliance is placed on the inelastic response of the structure beyond yield.

In order achieve the inelastic behavior; structures have to be ductile and capable of dissipating
energy through inelastic actions. Ductility can be achieved by avoiding brittle modes of failures.
Brittle modes of failures include shear and bond failure. Thus the structures are designed based on
the "Weak beam – Strong Column" philosophy. This can be achieved by detailing the members as
specified in IS 13920: 1993 – Ductile Detailing of Reinforced Concrete Structures Subjected to
Seismic Forces.

Reinforced concrete buildings may fail due to the either columns are overstressed and burst due to
lack of enough strength to resist the shock of the earth tremor and vibration or failure of reinforced
concrete members like beams at the poor ductile detailing. Columns also do fail due to short column
effect and splicing failure. Beams fail due to anchorage failure, shear failure and confinement failure.

Building Design Parameters

Architectural and functional requirements
Types of building Residential Building
Types of structural system Reinforced Concrete Frame
Number of stories 4
Story Height 2.67 m
for bsmt lvl.
2.84m
for all others
Total height of the Building 11.19 m
Height of parapet wall 1.02 m
External wall/ some internal wall 230 mm
Internal wall 115 mm
Plaster thickness 12 mm

Soil Properties
The detailed soil investigation report is not available. So, the bearing capacity of the soil has
been assumed to be 120 KN/m2 (for medium soil)

3) Relevant Code followed

a. IS 456-2000 : For Design of Structural Elements

b. SP 16 : For Design Aid
c. SP 34 : For Detailing
d. IS 1893-1984: Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures

4) Software used for Analysis and Design

a. STAAD Pro V8i

b. Ms-Excel

5) Concrete and Steel Grade

Concrete Grade = M20 for Footings, Beams, Columns and slabs (if higher will be specified)
Steel Grade = Fe500

3
Dead/Live Load Calculation
Design loads (imposed and earthquake) standard are referred to Indian Standard Code of Practice IS:
875 (Part 2) 1987 for design loads for building and structures. Reduction in Imposed Loads on Floors
as allowed by the IS Code has been also applied. Dead loads are calculated as per the mass and
density of the structural and other building elements.

The dead loads and live loads are calculated as indicated below to start with for general guidance.

Loading assumption:

Dead Load

a) Dead Load :
Dead Load on the structure comprises the self-weight of the structural members (like beam,
columns, slab and staircase), weight of the floor finishes, weight of external and partition
walls, weight of parapet wall, weight of water tank and weight of others that significantly
effects the behavior of structural members.

STAAD considers self-weight of assigned members so no need to calculate load from self-weight
of beam, slab and columns. But the self-weight of staircase and the live load acted on staircase is
calculated manually and will be assigned on the corresponding member.

From IS: 875 (Part 1) - 1987

Unit wt. of RCC = 25KN/m3
Unit wt. of Cement plaster = 20 KN/m3
Unit wt. of Brick masonry = 19.2 KN/m3
Unit wt. of Mortar screeding = 0.21 KN/m2

DL from mortar screeding = 0.21KN/m2

DL from half one cement plaster = 0.025* 20.4 =0.51 KN/m2
Assuming other floor finishes, total load on floor = 1 KN/m2
Assuming Exterior Wall thickness is of 9”
Load= 0.23*(2.84-0.35) * 19.2 = 11 KN/m
And deducting 30% for openings
Load = 11*0.7 =7.7 KN/m
Partition wall of thickness 4.5”
Load = 0.115*(2.84-0.35)*19.2 =5.50 KN/m
deducting 30% for openings
Load = 5.50*0.7 = 3.85 KN/m
Parapet wall of height 3’-0”,
DL = 0.115*1.02*19.2 =2.2 KN/m

b) Live Loads or Imposed Loads

From IS: 875 (Part 2) - 1987
All Rooms 2 KN/m2
Stairs and balcony 3 KN/m2
The mass participating is taken as
Live Load ( ≤3 KN/m2) 0.25
Live Load ( > 3 KN/m2) 0.5

4
Design Parameters
Initial Assumptions
Characteristic strength of concrete, fck 20 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of steel, fy 500 N/mm2
Initial size of column 12” x12” (300mm x 300mm )
Initial size of beam 9” x 14” (230mm x 350mm)

Static Load Cases

SELF
LIVE
DEAD
EQX
EQZ

Seismic Load Calculation

Coefficient Calculation
Based on IS 1893 (Part 1): 2002, Criteria for earthquake resistant design of structures,

Calculation of earthquake loads using Seismic coefficient method:

The design horizontal seismic coefficient, Ah = Z*I*(Sa/g) / (2R)

Where Z=zone factor

I = Importance factor
R = Response reduction factor
Sa/g = average response acceleration coefficient

The approximate fundamental natural period of vibration (Ta) in seconds, of moment-resisting frame
buildings without brick infill panels, may be estimated by the empirical expression:
Ta = 0.075xh 0.75
Where,
h = Height of Building in meter, including the basement storey and
I = 1 (6.4.2, IS 1893 (Part 1) 2002)
Z = 0.36
Ah = ZISa/2Rg
Ta = .075*h0.75
=0.45886 sec
Sa/g = 2.5 (from graph in page no 16, 1893 (part 1)-2002)
R = 5 (Page 23)
Ah = ZISa/2Rg = 0.36*1*2.5/(2*5)
=0.09

The total design lateral force or design seismic base shear (VB) along any principal direction is
determined by the following expression
VB = Ah*W
Where, Ah = The design horizontal seismic coefficient as above
W = Seismic weight of the building
VB = 0.09 * 2627.33
=236.4597 kN.

5
PART II 3D STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
The massive data inputs, design analysis, calculations and outputs of the result are computer aided by
the Structural analysis and design software called STAAD, which is a special purpose computer
program developed specifically for building structures by Research Engineers International, USA. It
provides the Structural Engineer with all the tools necessary to create, modify, analyze, design, and
optimize the structural elements in a building model.

A three dimensional linear elastic analysis has been carried out. A model based on bare frame
elements i. e. column and beam elements has only been considered besides the vertical RC walls
which has been modeled as plate elements. The stiffness contribution of partition walls has been
ignored.

The flange effect of slab has also been ignored and beam has modeled as rectangular sections. The in-
plane stiffness of floor slab has also not been considered in the modeling of the structure.

Seismic Coefficient method has been adopted for the lateral load analysis. The base shear is
calculated by the software based on the vertical load and seismic zoning data input. The base shear is
distributed to each floor as per relevant Indian Standard by the software. The programme
automatically calculates the center of stiffness of the structure. Torsion is therefore accounted by the
program itself.

The design of structural members (beams and columns) is also carried out by the programme. The
design of the members is carried out using limit state method as per IS 126 -2000. The detailing of the
members is based on IS 13920 – 1993.

The design of slab and staircase has been carried out manually in spreadsheet. The slab has been
designed as two way slab and is based on the coefficient given in IS 456-2000. The deflection of slab
has been checked and limited to the allowable deflection as prescribed in the IS 456-2000.

The following independent load cases have been considered

1. Earthquake Load in +ve X direction (EQZ)
2. Earthquake Load in -ve X direction (EQ-X)
3. Earthquake Load in +ve Z direction (EQZ)
4. Earthquake Load in -ve Z direction (EQ-Z)
5. Dead Load (DL)
6. Live Load (LL)

The following load combination have been considered

1. 1.5 x ( DL +LL )
2. 1.2 DL +1.2 LL +1.2 EQX
3. 1.2 DL +1.2 LL +1.2 EQ-X
4. 1.2 DL +1.2 LL +1.2 EQZ
5. 1.2 DL +1.2 LL +1.2 EQ-Z
6. 1.5 DL +1.5 EQX
7. 1.5 DL +1.5 EQ-X
8. 1.5 DL +1.5 EQZ
9. 1.5 DL +1.5 EQ-Z
10. 0.9 DL +1.5 EQX
11. 0.9 DL +1.5 EQ-X
12. 0.9 DL +1.5 EQZ
13. 0.9 DL +1.5 EQ-Z

6
STAAD INPUT
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 27-Dec-17
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 3.94 0 0; 2 7.5 0 0; 3 3.94 0 4.14; 4 7.5 0 4.14; 5 3.94 0 7.42;
6 7.5 0 7.42; 7 3.94 0 9.58; 8 7.5 0 10.34; 9 3.94 2.67 0; 10 7.5 2.67 0;
11 3.94 2.67 4.14; 12 7.5 2.67 4.14; 13 3.94 2.67 7.42; 14 7.5 2.67 7.42;
15 3.94 2.67 9.58; 16 7.5 2.67 10.34; 17 0 2.67 0; 18 0 2.67 4.14;
19 0 2.67 7.42; 20 3.94 5.51 0; 21 7.5 5.51 0; 22 3.94 5.51 4.14;
23 7.5 5.51 4.14; 24 3.94 5.51 7.42; 25 7.5 5.51 7.42; 26 3.94 5.51 9.58;
27 7.5 5.51 10.34; 28 0 5.51 0; 29 0 5.51 4.14; 30 0 5.51 7.42; 31 3.94 8.35 0;
32 7.5 8.35 0; 33 3.94 8.35 4.14; 34 7.5 8.35 4.14; 35 3.94 8.35 7.42;
36 7.5 8.35 7.42; 37 3.94 8.35 9.58; 38 7.5 8.35 10.34; 39 0 8.35 0;
40 0 8.35 4.14; 41 0 8.35 7.42; 42 3.94 11.19 0; 44 3.94 11.19 4.14;
46 3.94 11.19 7.42; 50 0 11.19 0; 51 0 11.19 4.14; 52 0 11.19 7.42;
55 3.94 5.51 2.57; 56 0 5.51 2.57; 57 3.94 8.35 2.57; 58 0 8.35 2.57;
59 3.94 2.67 1.035; 60 3.94 1.78 1.035; 61 3.94 1.78 0; 62 3.94 2.67 2.07;
63 3.94 1.78 2.07; 64 3.94 2.67 3.105; 65 3.94 1.78 3.105; 66 3.94 1.78 4.14;
67 3.94 0.89 1.035; 68 3.94 0.89 0; 69 3.94 0.89 2.07; 70 3.94 0.89 3.105;
71 3.94 0.89 4.14; 72 3.94 0 1.035; 73 3.94 0 2.07; 74 3.94 0 3.105;
75 3.94 2.67 5.23333; 76 3.94 1.78 5.23333; 77 3.94 2.67 6.32667;
78 3.94 1.78 6.32667; 79 3.94 1.78 7.42; 80 3.94 0.89 5.23333;
81 3.94 0.89 6.32667; 82 3.94 0.89 7.42; 83 3.94 0 5.23333; 84 3.94 0 6.32667;
85 3.94 2.67 8.14; 86 3.94 1.78 8.14; 87 3.94 2.67 8.86; 88 3.94 1.78 8.86;
89 3.94 1.78 9.58; 90 3.94 0.89 8.14; 91 3.94 0.89 8.86; 92 3.94 0.89 9.58;
93 3.94 0 8.14; 94 3.94 0 8.86;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 17 28; 2 28 39; 3 39 50; 4 1 68; 5 9 20; 6 20 31; 7 31 42; 8 2 10; 9 10 21;
10 21 32; 11 18 29; 12 29 40; 13 40 51; 14 3 71; 15 11 22; 16 22 33; 17 33 44;
18 4 12; 19 12 23; 20 23 34; 21 19 30; 22 30 41; 23 41 52; 24 5 82; 25 13 24;
26 24 35; 27 35 46; 28 6 14; 29 14 25; 30 25 36; 31 7 92; 32 15 26; 33 26 37;
34 8 16; 35 16 27; 36 27 38; 101 17 9; 102 9 10; 104 18 11; 105 11 12;
106 19 13; 107 13 14; 108 15 16; 109 17 18; 111 18 19; 112 9 59; 114 11 75;
115 13 85; 116 10 12; 117 12 14; 118 14 16; 201 28 20; 202 20 21; 203 56 55;
204 29 22; 205 22 23; 206 30 24; 207 24 25; 208 26 27; 209 28 56; 210 56 29;
211 29 30; 212 20 55; 213 55 22; 214 22 24; 215 24 26; 216 21 23; 217 23 25;
218 25 27; 301 39 31; 302 31 32; 303 58 57; 304 40 33; 305 33 34; 306 41 35;
307 35 36; 308 37 38; 309 39 58; 310 58 40; 311 40 41; 312 31 57; 313 57 33;
314 33 35; 315 35 37; 316 32 34; 317 34 36; 318 36 38; 401 50 42; 404 51 44;
406 52 46; 409 50 51; 411 51 52; 412 42 44; 414 44 46; 418 59 62; 419 61 9;
421 62 64; 423 64 11; 425 66 11; 427 68 61; 431 71 66; 437 75 77; 439 77 13;
441 79 13; 445 82 79; 450 85 87; 452 87 15; 454 89 15; 458 92 89;
ELEMENT INCIDENCES SHELL
420 9 59 60 61; 422 59 62 63 60; 424 62 64 65 63; 426 64 11 66 65;
428 61 60 67 68; 429 60 63 69 67; 430 63 65 70 69; 432 65 66 71 70;
433 68 67 72 1; 434 67 69 73 72; 435 69 70 74 73; 436 70 71 3 74;
438 11 75 76 66; 440 75 77 78 76; 442 77 13 79 78; 443 66 76 80 71;
444 76 78 81 80; 446 78 79 82 81; 447 71 80 83 3; 448 80 81 84 83;
7
449 81 82 5 84; 451 13 85 86 79; 453 85 87 88 86; 455 87 15 89 88;
456 79 86 90 82; 457 86 88 91 90; 459 88 89 92 91; 460 82 90 93 5;
461 90 91 94 93; 462 91 92 7 94;
ELEMENT PROPERTY
420 422 424 426 428 TO 430 432 TO 436 438 440 442 TO 444 446 TO 449 451 453 -
455 TO 457 459 TO 462 THICKNESS 0.175
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.17185e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 23.5616
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
STRENGTH FCU 27579
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
1 TO 36 419 425 427 431 441 445 454 458 PRIS YD 0.3 ZD 0.3
101 102 104 TO 109 111 112 114 TO 118 201 TO 218 301 TO 318 401 404 406 409 -
411 412 414 418 421 423 437 439 450 452 PRIS YD 0.35 ZD 0.23
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
MEMBER RELEASE
203 303 START MZ
203 303 END MZ
SUPPORTS
1 TO 8 17 TO 19 FIXED
DEFINE 1893 LOAD
ZONE 0.36 RF 5 I 1 SS 2 ST 1 DM 0.05 DT 1.5
SELFWEIGHT 1
MEMBER WEIGHT
108 109 111 208 TO 211 309 TO 311 UNI 11
101 102 106 115 TO 118 201 202 206 215 TO 218 301 306 312 TO 314 450 -
452 UNI 7.7
104 105 114 203 TO 205 207 214 303 304 437 439 UNI 3.85
302 308 315 TO 318 401 406 409 411 412 414 UNI 2.2
FLOOR WEIGHT
YRANGE 0 2.67 FLOAD 4.125 XRANGE 3.94 7.5 ZRANGE 0 10.34
YRANGE 3 11.97 FLOAD 4.125
YRANGE 0 3 FLOAD 0.5 XRANGE 3.94 7.5 ZRANGE 0 10.34
YRANGE 3 8.35 FLOAD 0.5 XRANGE 3.94 7.5 ZRANGE 0 10.34
YRANGE 3 8.35 FLOAD 0.75 XRANGE 0 3.94 ZRANGE 0 4.14
YRANGE 3 8.35 FLOAD 0.5 XRANGE 0 3.94 ZRANGE 4.14 7.42
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE Seismic TITLE EQX
1893 LOAD X 1
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE Seismic TITLE -EQX
1893 LOAD X -1
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE Seismic TITLE EQZ
1893 LOAD Z 1
LOAD 4 LOADTYPE Seismic TITLE -EQZ
1893 LOAD Z -1
LOAD 5 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE DL

8
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
FLOOR LOAD
YRANGE 3 11.97 FLOAD -4.125 GY
FLOOR LOAD
YRANGE 0 2.67 FLOAD -4.125 XRANGE 3.94 7.5 ZRANGE 0 10.34 GY
MEMBER LOAD
108 109 111 208 TO 211 309 TO 311 UNI GY -11
101 102 106 115 TO 118 201 202 206 215 TO 218 301 306 312 TO 314 450 -
452 UNI GY -7.7
104 105 114 203 TO 205 207 214 303 304 437 439 UNI GY -3.85
302 308 315 TO 318 401 406 409 411 412 414 UNI GY -2.2
LOAD 6 LOADTYPE Live TITLE LL
FLOOR LOAD
YRANGE 0 3 FLOAD -2 XRANGE 3.94 7.5 ZRANGE 0 10.34 GY
YRANGE 3 8.35 FLOAD -2 XRANGE 3.94 7.5 ZRANGE 0 10.34 GY
YRANGE 3 8.35 FLOAD -3 XRANGE 0 3.94 ZRANGE 0 4.14 GY
YRANGE 3 8.35 FLOAD -2 XRANGE 0 3.94 ZRANGE 4.14 7.42 GY
YRANGE 9 12 FLOAD -1.5 GY
LOAD 7 LOADTYPE Soil TITLE SOIL LOAD
ELEMENT LOAD
420 422 424 426 438 440 442 451 453 455 TRAP JT 0 0 7.133 7.133
428 TO 430 432 443 444 446 456 457 459 TRAP JT 7.133 7.133 14.26 14.26
433 TO 436 447 TO 449 460 TO 462 TRAP JT 14.26 14.26 21.4 21.4
LOAD COMB 8 DL+LL
5 1.0 6 1.0
LOAD COMB 9 1.5(DL+LL)
5 1.5 6 1.5
LOAD COMB 10 1.2(DL+LL+EQX)
1 1.2 5 1.2 6 1.2
LOAD COMB 11 1.2(DL+LL-EQX)
2 1.2 5 1.2 6 1.2
LOAD COMB 12 1.2(DL+LL+EQZ)
3 1.2 5 1.2 6 1.2
LOAD COMB 13 1.2(DL+LL-EQZ)
4 1.2 5 1.2 6 1.2
LOAD COMB 14 1.5(DL+EQX)
1 1.5 5 1.5
LOAD COMB 15 1.5(DL-EQX)
2 1.5 5 1.5
LOAD COMB 16 1.5(DL+EQZ)
3 1.5 5 1.5
LOAD COMB 17 1.5(DL-EQZ)
4 1.5 5 1.5
LOAD COMB 18 0.9DL+1.5EQX
1 1.5 5 0.9
LOAD COMB 19 0.9DL-1.5EQX
2 1.5 5 0.9
LOAD COMB 20 0.9DL+1.5EQZ
3 1.5 5 0.9
LOAD COMB 21 0.9DL-1.5EQZ
4 1.5 5 0.9
PERFORM ANALYSIS

9
LOAD LIST 1 3
PRINT STORY DRIFT
LOAD LIST 9 TO 21
START CONCRETE DESIGN
CODE INDIAN
FC 20000 ALL
FYMAIN 500000 ALL
FYSEC 415000 ALL
MMAG 1 MEMB 1 TO 36 419 425 427 431 441 445 454 458
DESIGN COLUMN 1 TO 36 419 425 427 431 441 445 454 458
DESIGN BEAM 101 102 104 TO 109 111 112 114 TO 118 201 TO 218 301 TO 318 401 -
404 406 409 411 412 414 418 421 423 437 439 450 452
END CONCRETE DESIGN
FINISH

10
3D MODEL

Plan at 1st floor (X-Z Direction)

11
Typical Wire Frame Diagram X-Y Directions

1.5(DL+LL) along X-Y frame

12
Bending moment diagram due to 1.5(DL+LL) along X-Y frame

Shear force diagram due to 1.5(DL+LL) along X-Y frame

13
Displacement along X-Y frame due to Eqx

Typical Wire Frame Diagram Y-Z Directions

14
1.5(DL+LL) along Y-Z frame

Bending moment diagram due to 1.5(DL+LL) along Y-Z frame

15
Shear force diagram due to 1.5(DL+LL) along Y-Z frame

Displacement along Y-Z frame due to Eqz

16
RESULTS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

SUPPORT REACTION
Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment
FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
Node L/C (kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)

1 8 1.875 364.913 59.605 -14.828 0.253 -1.35

2 8 -3.357 168.33 4.609 4.071 0.032 2.974
3 8 4.041 467.819 -11.685 -1.406 -0.061 -2.709
4 8 -3.704 250.518 -1.754 -1.523 0.001 3.301
5 8 1.894 342.317 -15.541 4.292 -0.024 -1.433
6 8 -2.476 201.882 -0.007 -0.008 0.001 2.212
7 8 4.132 174.12 -33.366 5.092 -0.129 -3.012
8 8 -3.729 142.058 -2.415 -2.123 -0.023 3.4
17 8 1.485 253.742 6.647 -11.936 -0.178 9.103
18 8 -0.825 377.358 -3.675 3.349 -0.061 3.257
19 8 0.664 199.858 -2.418 9.212 -0.058 9.157

Units: KN-m
COLUMN FORCES
Beam L/C Node Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm

1 9 17 311.96 -6.374 9.885 -0.083 -9.188 -6.166

28 -302.927 6.374 -9.885 0.083 -18.885 -11.935
10 17 202.582 23.806 9.113 -0.542 -9.588 47.005
28 -195.355 -23.806 -9.113 0.542 -16.291 20.605
11 17 296.554 -34.004 6.704 0.41 -5.113 -56.871
28 -289.328 34.004 -6.704 -0.41 -13.925 -39.701
12 17 207.827 -6.861 -18.468 -0.434 41.424 -8.238
28 -200.6 6.861 18.468 0.434 11.026 -11.248
13 17 291.31 -3.337 34.285 0.302 -56.126 -1.628
28 -284.083 3.337 -34.285 -0.302 -41.242 -7.848
14 17 209.065 30.865 9.657 -0.672 -10.372 59.748
28 -200.032 -30.865 -9.657 0.672 -17.055 27.91
15 17 326.531 -41.398 6.646 0.518 -4.777 -70.097
28 -317.497 41.398 -6.646 -0.518 -14.098 -47.472
16 17 215.622 -7.469 -24.819 -0.537 53.394 -9.306
28 -206.588 7.469 24.819 0.537 17.091 -11.906
17 17 319.975 -3.063 41.122 0.383 -68.543 -1.043
28 -310.941 3.063 -41.122 -0.383 -48.244 -7.656
18 17 101.946 32.972 6.397 -0.642 -7.342 61.818
28 -96.526 -32.972 -6.397 0.642 -10.824 31.822
19 17 219.412 -39.291 3.385 0.549 -1.748 -68.027
28 -213.991 39.291 -3.385 -0.549 -7.867 -43.56
20 17 108.502 -5.363 -28.079 -0.506 56.424 -7.236
28 -103.082 5.363 28.079 0.506 23.322 -7.993

17
 21 17 212.856 -0.957 37.862 0.414 -65.514 1.027
28 -207.435 0.957 -37.862 -0.414 -42.013 -3.744
2 9 28 189.939 -10.953 18.473 -0.019 -26.572 -15.737
39 -180.905 10.953 -18.473 0.019 -25.89 -15.369
10 28 126.117 5.754 15.715 -0.427 -22.442 4.898
39 -118.89 -5.754 -15.715 0.427 -22.188 11.445
11 28 177.785 -23.279 13.841 0.397 -20.074 -30.077
39 -170.558 23.279 -13.841 -0.397 -19.236 -36.035
12 28 130.354 -10.052 -3.494 -0.534 1.519 -14.193
39 -123.127 10.052 3.494 0.534 8.405 -14.354
13 28 173.549 -7.472 33.051 0.504 -44.035 -10.985
39 -166.322 7.472 -33.051 -0.504 -49.829 -10.236
14 28 131.09 9.339 16.427 -0.539 -23.408 9.23
39 -122.056 -9.339 -16.427 0.539 -23.245 17.293
15 28 195.675 -26.952 14.085 0.491 -20.447 -34.488
39 -186.642 26.952 -14.085 -0.491 -19.554 -42.057
16 28 136.385 -10.419 -7.585 -0.673 6.544 -14.634
39 -127.352 10.419 7.585 0.673 14.997 -14.955
17 28 190.379 -7.194 38.096 0.625 -50.398 -10.624
39 -181.346 7.194 -38.096 -0.625 -57.795 -9.808
18 28 65.737 12.862 10.325 -0.53 -14.637 14.282
39 -60.317 -12.862 -10.325 0.53 -14.685 22.246
19 28 130.322 -23.43 7.982 0.501 -11.676 -29.436
39 -124.902 23.43 -7.982 -0.501 -10.994 -37.104
20 28 71.033 -6.896 -13.687 -0.663 15.315 -9.582
39 -65.612 6.896 13.687 0.663 23.557 -10.003
21 28 125.026 -3.672 31.994 0.634 -41.628 -5.572
39 -119.606 3.672 -31.994 -0.634 -49.236 -4.855
3 9 39 66.991 -9.931 14.495 -0.012 -22.23 -12.64
50 -57.957 9.931 -14.495 0.012 -18.934 -15.565
10 39 43.667 2.827 11.968 0.664 -18.091 1.101
50 -36.44 -2.827 -11.968 -0.664 -15.898 6.929
11 39 63.518 -18.718 11.224 -0.684 -17.477 -21.325
50 -56.291 18.718 -11.224 0.684 -14.397 -31.833
12 39 47.189 -8.359 3.651 -0.416 -10.839 -10.356
50 -39.962 8.359 -3.651 0.416 0.471 -13.382
13 39 59.996 -7.532 19.54 0.396 -24.729 -9.868
50 -52.77 7.532 -19.54 -0.396 -30.766 -11.522
14 39 45.618 5.227 12.437 0.846 -18.745 3.545
50 -36.585 -5.227 -12.437 -0.846 -16.577 11.3
15 39 70.432 -21.704 11.507 -0.84 -17.979 -24.487
50 -61.398 21.704 -11.507 0.84 -14.702 -37.153
16 39 50.02 -8.755 2.041 -0.504 -9.681 -10.776
50 -40.987 8.755 -2.041 0.504 3.883 -14.089
17 39 66.03 -7.722 21.903 0.51 -27.043 -10.166
50 -56.996 7.722 -21.903 -0.51 -35.162 -11.764
18 39 22.408 8.523 7.648 0.845 -11.4 7.734
50 -16.988 -8.523 -7.648 -0.845 -10.321 16.47
18
 19 39 47.222 -18.409 6.718 -0.841 -10.634 -20.298
50 -41.802 18.409 -6.718 0.841 -8.446 -31.982
20 39 26.81 -5.46 -2.747 -0.506 -2.336 -6.587
50 -21.39 5.46 2.747 0.506 10.139 -8.919
21 39 42.82 -4.426 17.114 0.509 -19.698 -5.977
50 -37.4 4.426 -17.114 -0.509 -28.906 -6.593

BEAM FORCES
Beam L/C Node Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm

101 9 17 -4.146 28.608 0.085 0.538 -0.185 19.821

9 4.146 28.109 -0.085 -0.538 -0.151 -18.837
10 17 -74.078 18.877 -0.078 0.44 0.042 10.649
9 74.078 26.496 0.078 -0.44 0.266 -25.66
11 17 67.445 26.896 0.214 0.422 -0.337 21.064
9 -67.445 18.477 -0.214 -0.422 -0.507 -4.479
12 17 -1.521 22.962 0.407 -0.209 -0.508 15.79
9 1.521 22.411 -0.407 0.209 -1.094 -14.704
13 17 -5.113 22.811 -0.271 1.07 0.213 15.923
9 5.113 22.563 0.271 -1.07 0.853 -15.435
14 17 -91.352 23.756 -0.108 0.452 0.078 13.38
9 91.352 32.96 0.108 -0.452 0.347 -31.512
15 17 85.551 33.78 0.258 0.429 -0.395 26.398
9 -85.551 22.936 -0.258 -0.429 -0.62 -5.037
16 17 -0.655 28.863 0.498 -0.359 -0.609 19.806
9 0.655 27.854 -0.498 0.359 -1.353 -17.818
17 17 -5.145 28.673 -0.348 1.239 0.292 19.972
9 5.145 28.043 0.348 -1.239 1.08 -18.731
18 17 -90.191 12.249 -0.138 0.275 0.142 5.424
9 90.191 21.781 0.138 -0.275 0.401 -24.202
19 17 86.711 22.273 0.228 0.253 -0.332 18.443
9 -86.711 11.757 -0.228 -0.253 -0.565 2.273
20 17 0.505 17.356 0.468 -0.535 -0.546 11.851
9 -0.505 16.674 -0.468 0.535 -1.299 -10.508
21 17 -3.985 17.166 -0.378 1.063 0.356 12.016
9 3.985 16.864 0.378 -1.063 1.135 -11.421
102 9 9 -2.337 42.091 -0.107 -1.843 0.237 26.574
10 2.337 38.265 0.107 1.843 0.146 -19.763
10 9 -31.695 22.477 -0.243 -1.537 0.602 2.394
10 31.695 41.808 0.243 1.537 0.263 -36.802
11 9 27.955 44.869 0.071 -1.412 -0.223 40.124
10 -27.955 19.416 -0.071 1.412 -0.029 5.182
12 9 -1.105 34.582 -3.091 -2.848 5.818 22.887
10 1.105 29.703 3.091 2.848 5.186 -14.203
13 9 -2.634 32.764 2.919 -0.101 -5.439 19.63
10 2.634 31.521 -2.919 0.101 -4.952 -17.418
14 9 -39.293 23.361 -0.279 -1.627 0.696 0.078
19
 10 39.293 47.49 0.279 1.627 0.296 -43.027
15 9 35.269 51.351 0.114 -1.471 -0.335 47.241
10 -35.269 19.5 -0.114 1.471 -0.069 9.454
16 9 -1.056 38.492 -3.839 -3.266 7.216 25.695
10 1.056 32.359 3.839 3.266 6.45 -14.777
17 9 -2.968 36.22 3.674 0.168 -6.856 21.624
10 2.968 34.631 -3.674 -0.168 -6.222 -18.796
18 9 -38.488 8.419 -0.246 -1.007 0.624 -9.386
10 38.488 34.092 0.246 1.007 0.251 -36.312
19 9 36.074 36.408 0.147 -0.852 -0.407 37.777
10 -36.074 6.102 -0.147 0.852 -0.114 16.168
20 9 -0.251 23.55 -3.806 -2.646 7.144 16.231
10 0.251 18.961 3.806 2.646 6.404 -8.062
21 9 -2.163 21.277 3.707 0.788 -6.928 12.16
10 2.163 21.233 -3.707 -0.788 -6.268 -12.082

20
Part III : DESIGN CALCULATIONS
COLUMN DESIGN OUTPUT

C O L U M N N O. 1 DESIGN RESULTS

M20 Fe500 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 2840.0 mm CROSS SECTION: 300.0 mm X 300.0 mm COVER: 40.0 mm

REQD. STEEL AREA : 1698.55 Sq.mm.
REQD. CONCRETE AREA: 88301.45 Sq.mm.

C O L U M N N O. 2 DESIGN RESULTS

M20 Fe500 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 2840.0 mm CROSS SECTION: 300.0 mm X 300.0 mm COVER: 40.0 mm

REQD. STEEL AREA : 1398.72 Sq.mm.
REQD. CONCRETE AREA: 88601.28 Sq.mm.

C O L U M N N O. 3 DESIGN RESULTS

M20 Fe500 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 2840.0 mm CROSS SECTION: 300.0 mm X 300.0 mm COVER: 40.0 mm

REQD. STEEL AREA : 1072.00 Sq.mm.

REQD. CONCRETE AREA: 88928.00 Sq.mm.

C O L U M N N O. 4 DESIGN RESULTS

M20 Fe500 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 890.0 mm CROSS SECTION: 300.0 mm X 300.0 mm COVER: 40.0 mm

REQD. STEEL AREA : 284.22 Sq.mm.
REQD. CONCRETE AREA: 35527.87 Sq.mm.

C O L U M N N O. 5 DESIGN RESULTS

M20 Fe500 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 2840.0 mm CROSS SECTION: 300.0 mm X 300.0 mm COVER: 40.0 mm

REQD. STEEL AREA : 1338.74 Sq.mm.
REQD. CONCRETE AREA: 88661.27 Sq.mm.

C O L U M N N O. 6 DESIGN RESULTS

M20 Fe500 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 2840.0 mm CROSS SECTION: 300.0 mm X 300.0 mm COVER: 40.0 mm

REQD. STEEL AREA : 1724.80 Sq.mm.
REQD. CONCRETE AREA: 88275.20 Sq.mm.

21
C O L U M N N O. 7 DESIGN RESULTS

M20 Fe500 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 2840.0 mm CROSS SECTION: 300.0 mm X 300.0 mm COVER: 40.0 mm

REQD. STEEL AREA : 1150.26 Sq.mm.

REQD. CONCRETE AREA: 88849.74 Sq.mm.

BEAM DESIGN OUTPUT

B E A M N O. 201 D E S I G N R E S U L T S

M20 Fe500 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 3940.0 mm SIZE: 230.0 mm X 350.0 mm COVER: 25.0 mm

SUMMARY OF REINF. AREA (Sq.mm)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION 0.0 mm 985.0 mm 1970.0 mm 2955.0 mm 3940.0 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOP 741.43 224.86 0.00 148.95 689.01
REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)

BOTTOM 383.65 319.49 167.55 213.74 268.14

REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

B E A M N O. 202 D E S I G N R E S U L T S

M20 Fe500 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 3560.0 mm SIZE: 230.0 mm X 350.0 mm COVER: 25.0 mm

SUMMARY OF REINF. AREA (Sq.mm)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION 0.0 mm 890.0 mm 1780.0 mm 2670.0 mm 3560.0 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOP 689.12 175.32 0.00 229.24 704.07
REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)

BOTTOM 297.36 199.44 137.41 309.41 421.10

REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

B E A M N O. 203 D E S I G N R E S U L T S

M20 Fe500 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 3940.0 mm SIZE: 230.0 mm X 350.0 mm COVER: 25.0 mm

SUMMARY OF REINF. AREA (Sq.mm)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION 0.0 mm 985.0 mm 1970.0 mm 2955.0 mm 3940.0 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOP 125.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 125.12
REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)

22
BOTTOM 125.12 326.36 489.60 326.36 125.12
REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

B E A M N O. 204 D E S I G N R E S U L T S

M20 Fe500 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 3940.0 mm SIZE: 230.0 mm X 350.0 mm COVER: 25.0 mm

SUMMARY OF REINF. AREA (Sq.mm)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION 0.0 mm 985.0 mm 1970.0 mm 2955.0 mm 3940.0 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOP 738.54 225.96 0.00 158.28 702.83
REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)

BOTTOM 408.53 329.00 173.48 209.63 275.71

REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

B E A M N O. 205 D E S I G N R E S U L T S

M20 Fe500 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 3560.0 mm SIZE: 230.0 mm X 350.0 mm COVER: 25.0 mm

SUMMARY OF REINF. AREA (Sq.mm)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION 0.0 mm 890.0 mm 1780.0 mm 2670.0 mm 3560.0 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOP 709.45 177.66 0.00 237.05 729.49
REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)

BOTTOM 304.23 208.34 147.41 311.76 424.39

REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

B E A M N O. 206 D E S I G N R E S U L T S

M20 Fe500 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 3940.0 mm SIZE: 230.0 mm X 350.0 mm COVER: 25.0 mm

SUMMARY OF REINF. AREA (Sq.mm)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION 0.0 mm 985.0 mm 1970.0 mm 2955.0 mm 3940.0 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOP 662.37 184.67 0.00 133.78 651.64
REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)

BOTTOM 321.19 293.40 171.83 181.84 201.20

REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

23
Slab design

24
25
Footing design

26
27
28
29
Staircase design

30
31