Professional Documents
Culture Documents
3.Tesfaye Andualem Demissie, Moges Tiruneh Wubie, Feleke Moges Yehuala, Dagnachew
Muluye Fetene, Getnet Ayalew Gudeta, Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of
Shigella and Salmonella Species among patients with diarrhea attending Gondar town health
institutions, Northwest Ethiopia,Science Journal of Public Health 2014.
4. K.L. Kotloff, J.P. Winickoff, B. Ivanoff, J.D. Clemens. Swerdlow,P. J. Sansonetti, G.K. Adak,
& M.M. Levine, Global burden of Shigella infections: implications for vaccine development and
implementation of control strategie
7. Ibrahim Ali Altayyar*, Mohamed Farge Elbreki, Marwa Omar Ali and Amal Aljelani
Ali,Prevalence and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns of Salmonella spp Isolated from
Gastroenteritis Patients, Southwestern, Libya,Altayyar et al, I. J. of Appl. Med. and Bio. Res. Vol
1 (1), 2016
8. Amir Talebreza, Mojtaba Memariani, Hamed Memariani, Mohammad Hasan Shirazi, Parvaneh
Eghbali Shamsabad, and Maryam Bakhtiari,Prevalence and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Shigella
Species Isolated from Pediatric Patients in Tehran,Arch Pediatr Infect Dis. 2016 January
9. Abebe M et al, Salmonella serogroups and their antibiotic resistance patterns isolated from
diarrheic stools of pediatric outpatients in Jimma health center, south west Ethiopia,Ethiopian
journal of health science, vol12 no.1, January 2002.
10. David greenwood, Mike Barer, Richard Slack, will Irving,pathogenesis, immunity, laboratory
diagnosis and control, churchill livingstone elseveir, eighteenth edition 2012
11. Ayalu A. Reda, Berhanu Seyoum, Jemal Yimam, Gizachew Andualem, Sisay Fiseha and Jean-
Michel Vandeweerd,Antibiotic susceptibility patterns of Salmonella and Shigella isolates in Harar,
Eastern Ethiopia,Journal of Infectious Diseases and Immunity Vol. 3(8), pp. 134-139, August,
2011
12.Tesfahun Lamboro, Tsige Ketema, and Ketema Bacha, Prevalence and Antimicrobial
Resistance in Salmonella and Shigella Species Isolated from Outpatients,Jimma University
Specialized Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia,Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical
Microbiology,Volume 2016, Article ID 4210760
13. Commission FDRoEPC. Summary and statistical report of the 2007 population and housing
census–population size by age and sex. Addis Ababa D.
João Maurício M. Nunes, Edilberto N. Mendes, Diarrhea associated with Shigella in children
16.Getachew Debas, Mulugeta Kibret, Fantahun Biadglegne, Bayeh Abera, prevalence and
antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of shigella species at felege hiwot referral hospital, northwest
ethiopia, Ethiop Med J, Vol. 49, No. 3, 2011.
17. Habtamu Mekonnen, Ameha Kebede, Sissay Menkir, Isolation rate and drug resistance
patterns of Shigella species among diarrheal patients attending at Hiwot Fana Hospital, Harar,
Ethiopia, Ethiop. J. Sci. & Technol. 7(1) 15-25, 2014
18. Sabrina J Moyo, Njolstad Gro, MeckyMatee, Jesse Kitundu, Helge Myrme, Haima
Mylvaganam et al, Age specific aetiological agents of diarrhoea in hospitalized children aged less
than five years in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, BMC Pediatrics 2011 11:19
19. Atsebaha Gebrekidan Kahsay and Zelalem Teklemariam, Prevalence of Shigella among
diarrheic children under‑5 years of age attending at Mekelle health center, north Ethiopia, BMC
Res Notes (2015)
20. Getachew Mengistu, Gebru Mulugeta, Tsehaynesh Lema and Abraham Aseffa, Prevalence and
Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns of Salmonella serovars and Shigella species, Microbial
Biochem Technol 2014
21. Bryan Coburn, Guntram A Grassl and BB Finlay, Salmonella, the host and disease: a brief
review, Immunology and Cell Biology (2007) 85, 112–118
22. Qu et al, Prevalence and antibiotic resistance of bacterial pathogens isolated from childhood
diarrhea in Beijing, China (2010–2014), Gut Pathog (2016)
23. Jianmin Zhang, Huiming Jin, Jiayu Hu, Zhengan Yuan, Weimin Shi, Xiaowei Yang, Xuebin
Xu, Jianghong Meng, Antimicrobial resistance of Shigella spp. from humans in Shanghai, China,
2004–2011, Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease 78 (2014) 282–286
26. Tiruneh M. Serodiversity and antimicrobial resistance pattern of Shigella isolates at Gondar
University teaching hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. Jpn J Infect Dis 2008;62(2):937.
27. Ifeanyi, Casmir Ifeanyichukwu Cajetan1; Bassey, Enya Bassey; Ikeneche, Nkiruka
Florence et al, Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of Salmonella species associated with
childhood acute gastroenteritis in Federal Capital Territory Abuja, Nigeria,
28. Getachew Tadesse, Prevalence of human Salmonellosis in Ethiopia: a systematic review and
meta-analysis, BMC Infectious Diseases 2014
29. Belay Roma, Solomon Worku, Shiferaw T/Mariam, Nina Langeland, Antimicrobial
susceptibility pattern of shigella isolate in Hawassa, Ethio, J, Health, Dev,000;14(2):14954
30. Tiruneh M. Serodiversity and antimicrobial resistance pattern of Shigella isolates at Gondar
University teaching hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. Jpn J Infect Dis 2008;62(2):937.
31. World Health Organization. Guidelines for the control of shigellosis, including epidemics
due to Shigella dysenteriae 1, WHO Press,2005
32. John A. Crump, Stephen P. luby, and Eric D. Mintz, The global burden typhoid
fever,Bulletin of the health organization, May 2004, 82 (5).
33. Sumathi Sivapalasingam, Jennifer M. Nelson, Kevin Joyce, Mike Hoekstra, Frederick J.
Angulo, and Eric D. Mintz, High Prevalence of Antimicrobial Resistance among Shigella
Isolates in the United States Tested by the National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System
from 1999 to 2002, Vol. 50, No. 1, antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan. 2006, p. 49–54
35. Mussaret Zaidi, Teresa Estrada-García, FreddyD.Campos, Rodolfo Chim, Francisco Arjona,
Magda Leon, A lba Michell and Damien Chaussabel, Incidence, clinical presentation, and
antimicrobial resistance trends in Salmonella and Shigella infections from children in Yucatan,
Mexico, frontiers in microbiology, October 2003
36. Ibrahim Ali Altayyar, Alsadig Mohammed Abdalla, Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns and
Sero-grouping of Salmonella Isolated from Clinical Specimens in Eastern Province, Saudi
Arabia,Emer Life Sci Res (2015) 1(2): 8-12
38. Urvashi et al.Antimicrobial Resistance Pattern of Shigella species Over Five Years at a
Tertiary-care Teaching Hospital in North India, health popul nutr 2011 Jun;29(3):292-295
39.M Rahbar, M Deldari, M Hajia, Changing prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility patterns of
different shigella species in Tehran, Iran, The Internet Journal of Microbiology Volume 3 Number
2
40. Mamuye Y, Metaferia G, Birhanu A, Desta K, Fantaw S (2015) Isolation and Antibiotic
Susceptibility Patterns of Shigella and Salmonella among Under 5 Children with Acute Diarrhoea:
A Cross-Sectional Study at Selected Public Health Facilities in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Clin
Microbiol 4: 186. doi:10.4172/2327-5073.1000186
41. Rahim Barari Savadkoohi*1, MD; Mousa Ahmadpour-Kacho2, MD, Prevalence of Shigella
Species and Their Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns at Amirkola Children's Hospital,North of
Iran, Iran J Ped June 2007, Vol 17 (No 2), Pp:118-122
44. Haifei Yang, M.D. Guosheng Chen, M.D., Yulin Zhu, M.D., Yanyan Liu, M.D., Jun Cheng,
M.D., Lifen Hu, M.D, et al, Surveillance of Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns among Shigella
Species Isolated in China during the 7-Year Period of 2005-2011
45. Tadesse Eguale, Wondwossen A. Gebreyes, Daniel Asrat, Haile Alemayehu, John S. Gunn
and Ephrem Engidawork, Non-typhoidal Salmonella serotypes, antimicrobial resistance and co-
infection with parasites among patients with diarrhea and other gastrointestinal complaints in
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia,BMC Infectious Diseases (2015)
48. Courage Kosi Setsoafia Saba, Identification and molecular characterization of bacteria
isolated from human, animal, and food origins from the northern region of Ghana, Madrid, 2012
49. Yashwant Kumar, Anshu Sharma, Rakesh Sehgal, Sunil Kumar, Distribution trends of
Salmonella serovars in India (2001—2005), Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical
Medicine and Hygiene (2009) 103, 390—394