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READING
The scriptures say that the word of God is food for us and we cannot survive without it:
"And Jesus answered him, saying, It is written, That man shall not live by bread alone, but by
every word of God." - Luke 4:4
The Bible also says that the word of God is water to wash you clean from the filth that the flesh,
the devil, and the world throw at you everyday:
"[25] Husbands, love your wives, even as Christ also loved the church, and gave himself for it;
[26] That he might sanctify and cleanse it with the washing of water by the word," - Ephesians
5:25,26
"[9] Wherewithal shall a young man cleanse his way? by taking heed thereto according to thy
word." - Psalms 119:9
"[3] Now ye are clean through the word which I have spoken unto you." - John 15:3
This means you need to read it every day. Come up with a reading plan. For instance: read 2
chapters of the New Testament in the morning along with one Proverb. Then read 3-4 chapters of
the Old Testament at night. Make sure you pray before reading.
"[13] Till I come, give attendance to reading, to exhortation, to doctrine." - I Timothy 4:13
STUDYING
We need to also study the Bible so that we may have sound doctrine:
"[15] Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed,
rightly dividing the word of truth." - II Timothy 2:15
["2] Preach the word; be instant in season, out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort with all
longsuffering and doctrine.
[3] For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine; but after their own lusts
shall they heap to themselves teachers, having itching ears;
[4] And they shall turn away their ears from the truth, and shall be turned unto fables." - II
Timothy 4:2-4
"[15] And that from a child thou hast known the holy scriptures, which are able to make thee
wise unto salvation through faith which is in Christ Jesus.
[16] All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for
correction, for instruction in righteousness:
[17] That the man of God may be perfect, throughly furnished unto all good works." - II Timothy
3:15-17
"[9] Holding fast the faithful word as he hath been taught, that he may be able by sound
doctrine both to exhort and to convince the gainsayers." - Titus 1:9
What is doctrine?
DOCTRINE, noun [Latin , to teach.]
1. In a general sense, whatever is taught. Hence, a principle or position in any science; whatever
is laid down as true by an instructor or master. The doctrines of the gospel are the principles or
truths taught by Christ and his apostles. The doctrines of Plato are the principles which he taught.
Hence a doctrine may be true or false; it may be a mere tenet or opinion.
Doctrine is the teaching of a particular subject. To have SOUND doctrine is to know the truth
about a particular subject. To believe FALSE doctrine is to believe lies and false teaching about a
particular subject. It's that simple. To say doctrine is not important is to say THE TRUTH OF
THE BIBLE IS NOT IMPORTANT.
Let's look at the major areas of doctrine that you should be studying so that you have sound
doctrine on each of this subjects.
BIBLIOLOGY-THE DOCTRINE OF THE BIBLE
THEOLOGY- THE DOCTRINE OF GOD
CHRISTOLOGY-THE DOCTRINE OF JESUS CHRIST
PNEUMATOLOGY- THE DOCTRINE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT
ANGELOLOGY- THE DOCTRINE OF ANGELS
ANTHROPOLOGY- THE DOCTRINE OF MAN
HAMARTIOLOGY- THE DOCTRINE OF SIN
ESCHATOLOGY- THE DOCTRINE OF LAST THINGS
SOTERIOLOGY- THE DOCTRINE OF SALVATION
ECCLESIOLOGY- THE DOCTRINE OF THE CHURCH
You should know where you stand on each of these particular subjects. This includes learning all
the verses in context that prove each doctrine.
Studying the word of God takes time, patience, and diligence. You must have a hunger and desire
to know the truth and God's will for your life.
"[6] Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness: for they shall be filled." -
Matthew 5:6
You do not gain wisdom, knowledge, and understanding overnight. You must desire it as you
would desire the finest treasure in the world:
"[13] Happy is the man that findeth wisdom, and the man that getteth understanding.
[14] For the merchandise of it is better than the merchandise of silver, and the gain thereof than
fine gold.
[15] She is more precious than rubies: and all the things thou canst desire are not to be
compared unto her." - Proverbs 3:13-15
ATTITUDE ABOUT STUDYING
Besides making time, being diligent and patient, and having a hunger for the truth; what else do
you need to study the word of God?
1. The fear of the Lord: - which is the beginning of knowledge, wisdom, and understanding
When you study the word of God and begin to really see who God is in all of his awesome
holiness; you should have a sense of reverence, awe, and fear in regard to His unchanging
character and righteous precepts.
"[10] The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom: and the knowledge of the holy is
understanding." - Proverbs 9:10
"[7] The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge: but fools despise wisdom and
instruction." - Proverbs 1:7
2. Love for God
The first and great commandment is to love God and Jesus said that one of the ways it will be
known that someone loves Jesus is if they keep His words.
"[23] Jesus answered and said unto him, If a man love me, he will keep my words: and my
Father will love him, and we will come unto him, and make our abode with him.
[24] He that loveth me not keepeth not my sayings: and the word which ye hear is not mine, but
the Father's which sent me." - John 14:23,24
3. Humility.
God resists the proud and will not teach you anything as long as pride stands in the way. Pride
prevents you from acknowledging your own sins and faults with repentance and a desire to
change and conform to the word of God.
"[6] But he giveth more grace. Wherefore he saith, God resisteth the proud, but giveth grace
unto the humble." - James 4:6
"...but to this man will I look, even to him that is poor and of a contrite spirit, and trembleth at
my word." - Isaiah 66:2
The combination of the fear of God and humility will insure that you never doubt God's word nor
will you question the righteousness of God's commandments.
4. Prayer
The Bible says the Holy Spirit will guide you into all truth. The only way this will happen is if
you ask! Pray for God to guide you into all truth, protect you from deception, to give you
wisdom, to hide the word in your heart, and to build up your faith.
"[7] Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto
you:
[8] For every one that asketh receiveth; and he that seeketh findeth; and to him that knocketh it
shall be opened." - Matthew 7:7,8
"[13] Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth: for he shall
not speak of himself; but whatsoever he shall hear, that shall he speak: and he will shew you
things to come." - John 16:13
"[27] But the anointing which ye have received of him abideth in you, and ye need not that any
man teach you: but as the same anointing teacheth you of all things, and is truth, and is no lie,
and even as it hath taught you, ye shall abide in him." - I John 2:27
This doesn't mean you don't need teachers, it means they didn't need to be taught as babes in
Christ, they didn't need Gnostic philosphers teaching them(which is the context), and they were
able to discern between true and false teaching.
If they didn't need any teachers, why was John the Apostle writing to them to teach them???
Why does the Bible say this?
"[11] And he gave some, apostles; and some, prophets; and some, evangelists; and some, pastors
and teachers;
[12] For the perfecting of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of
Christ:
[13] Till we all come in the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, unto a
perfect man, unto the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ:
[14] That we henceforth be no more children, tossed to and fro, and carried about with every
wind of doctrine, by the sleight of men, and cunning craftiness, whereby they lie in wait to
deceive;" - Ephesians 4:11-14
Pastors and teachers are given to HELP other Christians. For the perfecting of the saints(to bring
them to maturity), for the work of the ministry(to serve other people), for the edifying of the
Body of Christ(to build up and strengthen the faith of other saints), and to help protect saints
from being carried about with every wind of doctrine. Teachers are a gift to the saints, not lords
over them trying to control them.
Spurgeon had this to say about those who would not be taught by anyone else:
“Give yourself unto reading. The man who never reads will never be read; he who never quotes
will never be quoted. He who will not use the thoughts of other men’s brains, proves that he has
no brains of his own. You need to read." - Charles Spurgeon
I also find it funny when people say they will not read commentaries, yet they will watch and
listen to sermons....which are nothing but commentaries on the Bible spoken out loud!
...back to what we should pray for when we study:
"[11] Thy word have I hid in mine heart, that I might not sin against thee." - Psalms 119:11
"[17] So then faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of God." - Romans 10:17
Also pray for God to help you meditate on His word:
"This book of the law shall not depart out of thy mouth; but thou shalt meditate therein day and
night, that thou mayest observe to do according to all that is written therein: for then thou shalt
make thy way prosperous, and then thou shalt have good success." - Joshua 1:8
By meditate, God does not mean to empty your mind. Jesus specifically warned against praying
"vain repetitions as the heathen do" which is one technique they use to empty their mind.
What does it mean to meditate?
MED'ITATE, verb intransitive [Latin meditor.]
1. To dwell on any thing in thought; to contemplate; to study; to turn or revolve any subject in
the mind; appropriately but not exclusively used of pious contemplation, or a consideration of
the great truths of religion.
You cannot understand the Bible, have sound doctrine, or have any truth unless it is revealed to
you by the Holy Spirit. First, you need to be saved, unsaved people cannot understand the deep
spiritual truths of the scriptures. Second, you need to pray for the Holy Spirit to show you the
truth. The Holy Spirit wrote the Bible through men, therefore He alone can guide you through it
and teach you.
"[12] Now we have received, not the spirit of the world, but the spirit which is of God; that we
might know the things that are freely given to us of God.
[13] Which things also we speak, not in the words which man's wisdom teacheth, but which the
Holy Ghost teacheth; comparing spiritual things with spiritual.
[14] But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness
unto him: neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned." - I Corinthians
2:12-14
5. Faith
When studying, you must not only believe God exists, but you must believe everything in the
word of God without question. You must stand on all the promises of the scriptures by faith.
"[6] But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh to God must believe that
he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him." - Hebrews 11:6
6. Obedience
God's word isn't just to be studied in order to increase your knowledge just for the sake of
increasing knowledge. God's word is to be believed and obeyed out of love and godly fear.
"[22] But be ye doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving your own selves.
[23] For if any be a hearer of the word, and not a doer, he is like unto a man beholding his
natural face in a glass:
[24] For he beholdeth himself, and goeth his way, and straightway forgetteth what manner of
man he was.
[25] But whoso looketh into the perfect law of liberty, and continueth therein, he being not a
forgetful hearer, but a doer of the work, this man shall be blessed in his deed." - James 1:22-25
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When you study it is very helpful to have a few other tools to help. Some tools I use to study
with are:
1828 Webster's dictionary - KJV simple search - Way of Life Encyclopedia
Also various commentaries like: John Gill, Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, John Wesley, Charles
Spurgeon, Adam Clarke, etc.
I have hard copies of these, but most all of these can be found on the internet. A King James
Bible search program I use for all my studies can be found here:
KJV Simple Search
http://quod.lib.umich.edu/k/kjv/simple.html
It is good for you to study in different ways. You can study topically by searching a particular
word, phrase, or topic all throughout the Bible. You can also study the lives of people in the
scriptures. You can study individual books of the Bible as well. All of these approaches should be
utilized to be balanced and sound in the faith.
***Make sure you study the definitions of words. The definition of a word in the Bible could
mean something different than that same word means today in our culture.
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RULES FOR PROPER INTERPRETATION
"Hermeneutics, broadly, is the art of text interpretation. Biblical hermeneutics may be
understood as the theological principles of exegesis which is often virtually synonymous with
'principles of biblical interpretation'
"Exegesis is a critical explanation or interpretation of a text, especially a religious text.
Traditionally the term was used primarily for exegesis of the Bible; however, in contemporary
usage it has broadened to mean a critical explanation of any text, and the term "Biblical
exegesis" is used for greater specificity. In Biblical exegesis, the opposite of exegesis (to draw
out) is eisegesis (to draw in), in the sense of an eisegetic commentator "importing" or "drawing
in" his or her own purely subjective interpretations(private interpretations) in to the text,
unsupported by the text itself."
Eisegesis is how you get most heresy and false doctrine. This is when someone already has
decided before reading what they believe and what they want to justify with scripture. They twist
the scriptures to make them fit a preconceived belief or belief system.
"[15] And account that the longsuffering of our Lord is salvation; even as our beloved brother
Paul also according to the wisdom given unto him hath written unto you;
[16] As also in all his epistles, speaking in them of these things; in which are some things hard to
be understood, which they that are unlearned and unstable wrest, as they do also the other
scriptures, unto their own destruction." - II Peter 3:15,16
WREST, verb transitive [G., to wrest to snatch or pull, to burst, to tear.]
1. To twist or extort by violence; to pull or force from by violent wringing or twisting
3. To distort; to turn from truth or twist from its natural meaning by violence; to pervert.
· Revealed exegesis considers that the Holy Spirit inspired the authors of the scriptural
texts, and so the words of those texts convey a divine revelation. In this view of exegesis,
the principle of sensus plenior applies - that because of its divine authorship, the Bible
has a "fuller meaning" than its human authors intended or could have foreseen.
· Rational exegesis bases its operation on the idea that the authors have their own
inspiration (in this sense, synonymous with "artistic inspiration"), so their works are
completely and utterly a product of the social environment and human intelligence of
their authors."
Revealed exegesis is how true Bible believers interpret scripture. The "rational" approach is how
an unsaved man reads the Bible.
The Bible clearly says:
"All scripture is given by inspiration of God..." - II Timothy 3:16
INSPIRATION
3. The infusion of ideas into the mind by the Holy Spirit; the conveying into the minds of men,
ideas, notices or monitions by extraordinary or supernatural influence; or the communication of
the divine will to the understanding by suggestions or impressions on the mind, which leave no
room to doubt the reality of their supernatural origin.
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Now we will look at how to study and interpret the Bible properly so that we have sound
doctrine and not fall into heresy.
Making sure that we have the foundations of fear of the Lord, love for Jesus, humility, prayer,
faith, and willingness to obey the scriptures; we can then proceed to study properly.
1. The Bible is to interpreted literally unless the scriptures clearly show a passage is
symbolic or a parable.
"[16] For we have not followed cunningly devised fables, when we made known unto you the
power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, but were eyewitnesses of his majesty.
[21] For the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of God spake as
they were moved by the Holy Ghost." - II Peter 1:16,21
"[13] For this cause also thank we God without ceasing, because, when ye received the word of
God which ye heard of us, ye received it not as the word of men, but as it is in truth, the word
of God, which effectually worketh also in you that believe." - I Thessalonians 2:13
God The Holy Ghost wrote the Bible through men. It is the inspired, inerrent, infallible word of
the living God and that is how we should treat it.
(By the way, when I say "the Bible is inspired", I don't just mean the original manuscripts, which
do not exist anywhere on earth now, I mean a real book I can hold in my hand which is the
inspired and preserved word of God. This book is preserved for us in the Authorized Version aka
the King James Bible. Inspiration without preservation is useless and ridiculous.)
If God says something happened, no matter how miraculous: it happened. When Jesus spoke to
the people in parables, He would first say it was a parable and usually give the interpretation of
the parable. When books such as Revelation use symbolic language like the word "horn" they
show the interpretation of the symbol. In Revelation, horns on a beast are explained to represent
kings. When someone takes passages that are to be taken literally and interprets them
symbolically or parabolically, this creates heresy. You cannot just randomly say, "This passage is
symbolic". You need to prove it is symbolic or else you are just making your own interpreation
up out of thin air.