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OF
CHINESE
ND SINO- JAPANESE
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ANALYTIC mCTlONiVRY
OF
CHINESE
AND SINO-JAPANESE
BY
BERNH RD K RLGK N
FIL. DR', PROFESSOR IN THE UNIVERSITY OF G TEBORG
A S', I 3 I
K 4^ A
I
. TAIPEI
1973
GENEALGGiC/M— SOC TY
OF the URCH OF ulSUS CHRl
OF .LATTER-DAY SAINTS
Original Edition Published By
PARIS 1923
LIBRAIKIE OUIENTALISTE PAUL GEUTHNER
13 KUE JACOB (je
ublished by
P. 0. Box 22605
Taipei, Taiwan,.
R ublic of China
TO THE MEMORY OF
EDOUARD CHAVANNES
INTRODUCTION.
There are two g at epochs in the history of the Chinese Witten characters:
a) From the oldest times down to the Tstin dynasty,
b) From the fixing of the ^ao ‘‘sm—all seal" character by Li Si. about
200 RC . our days.
±*or a rational s dy of the mo ei’n scn’ipt it is essential to remember that it
s base directly upon the small seal — being a modification of the small seal due
to technical changes — and only indirectly has it anytliing to do with the older
stages of the s(u’ipt. For the small seal was not, as it has. been often st;ated a mere
shcn.teni g a d simpli cation of the earlier scM’ipt: it was i fact to a large extent
stretch out" (further meanings divulge, notify" etc.): two hands stretching
so ethiiig out.
On the gang and Tgou bronzes the char, for rf/ai "exist, in, at, on" is this: 1
the sm 11 seal we find instead of this unintelligible ’mbol e char. now con-
sisting of
± "earth ns "sign i fie 2) and, e left,
‘
lent as "pho-
netic"; thus a character absolutely different from that of the olden times.
The word p at•" saliUe
’
was (u’igmally wriU:e which Wieger has shown
(op, cit. p. 430) to be two strings of shell (money) presented. 1 the small seal this
is altered ow )
two hands and "down tVo hands going down —
the ordinary way of saluting ;n China to this day.
(2) I never use the term ‘‘raaical’’ as U wrojigly conveys tlie idea of "radex, r cine, root"
which is quite A different notio i general philojogy fVoin that of si nific: the meaning indicating
part in tlie Chinese character.
Of course this radical clrange of the sys1;em was not effected all of a sudden
by Li Si* alone. Obvious tendencies in this direction can be observed during the
latier pairt of the T ou dynasty. But the small seal reform of Li Si’ meant that it
he obscured their (H.igmal value. I the bronze just cUed "ti er" is written ^ . It
is
But
not so difficult to see the CO uectio
this lattier taken alone is
between this
posed of one signific and 0 e pho etic e. (cf. the Tsou bronze
reproduce by AViege p. 09).
vegetatLon :
green.
f) He created scores of new characters, ei er according 1:0 e pi*inciple of
created by oth s.
g) Unfortunately he did
not reject a d replace all at was uni teUig le
commentators from §9n (au or of e famous Suo Uan 100 A. D.) to our
,
and give us farfetched,
'‘
scholastic often very- amusing explanations. The hoary char. king" (found
of a gro i
g pla t etc.
INTRODUCTION.
From what h^ls been said it wUl be gathered that the small seal to a very
large e:xt;eiit, L e. in the numerous cases mentioned under e and /, was an entirely
new script, a d that the s dy of the modem characters in these cases need not
and ought not to go farther back than to the small seal. Tke explanation of
is ally; two hands stretching something out, and it is only £ indirect iidei.est
to know that before this sign there existed another symbol for the same word.
And again is really made of and this interpretation not bein<^ invali-
dated by the fact that tiie word dzdl was written in the §ang dynasty. An
even in e cases mentioned under a, c ami d there is uo need to go farther
back in our st;udy than to the small seal, as this has faithfully held to tradition in
these cases.
Exactly the contrary must be said of the cases discussed under & ( etc.,
In the dictionary I have as a rule inserted the small seal forms for the primi-
sider the characters to belong to the ca gOries a, Cj e and f above. Even some
scholastic interpretations concerning’ characters which I think belong to the cat.
6 and 9 I sometimes reproduce when they seem suf ciently amusing and fanciful
to aid the memory — in sucli cases of course I mark the explanations as schola-
stic, thus mdicatmg that i my opi ion they must be replaced in future by inter-
pretatiems that are more historically true. In a cousi erable umber of eases I have
given no explanation at all: these are the bulk of the ca s belonging to cat. 6 and
the explanation of which it seems premature to venture upon. Not u til archaeological
excavatio s on Chinese soil have brought to light a suf cient material from the
Sang and the Tsou dynasties for a systematic research int:o e oldest Chinese
scn.ipt will these umerous cases find their true explanation.
Evide tly it is a matter of taste how far 0 e goes in scepticism. May be I have
uow and the refuted a d passe in silence an interpretation which deserved to be
included. In other cases I may have been too credulous a d given, not as scholastic
(1) The epoch-making work of Hii ?en is so much e more valuable as it was published only
ree centuries after Li Si and aa erefoi*e an unbroke ’tradition must have continued to e time
of HU about tho interpretation of most of the characters. Several Europeans have studied and repro-
duced Q works of the Chinese ph ologists over the small seal characters. John Chalmers: The
structure of e Chinese characters 2 1 11, has kept very faithfully to e $uo Usn. L. Wieger, in
his work cited above, has given a much more readable account of the same thing, now and then
however leaving the $uo Ue and following later. Chinese philologists. His work is up to now Uie
best European work on this subject.
3 !
•
Imt good, explanations that are untenable. Only in a few eases have I ventured
to propose other interpretations of cant elements than the traditional ones.
The novelty I have to offer in this work is £ quite another kind.
The poiut on which tUe Chinese philologist as well as their w t;eni followers
have entirely failed is the phonetic side of the study of the Chinese script; and
jet it is obviius that jost this side p.l ys an extremely important. as nine 1<511 3
of all Chinese characters cpnsist of one ‘‘sign c’ and one ‘‘phonetic. The -Cliiuese
scholars however have never treated these problems in a crious way, and their
western followers have laboured under the difficulty that they have Jiad to base
tlieir studies on modern dialects some 2000 year younger than Archaic Chmese
(la T ou, Ts^in, cai.ly Xan). The first serious western work 0 the phonetic series
in the Ohiuese script was Oallkry: System phoneticum sc^jUurae sinicae 1841, an
excellent work in its day. With respect to tlie phonetic study of the script,
research has uot been cni.ried beyond Gallery by later attempts, e. g. Wieger's
IV iple Lexique (several editio s) (1). Both are based ou modern Mand rin and give
no idea of the laws gover ing the use £ the "phonetics:, ia the compound diai.actgi’s.
•It is evide t that if we knev the pronu ciation of i\rchaic Chinese, itrvould
be an easy tihing to ascedain e pnuciples followed in e composition of cha cte
consisting' of signific + phonetic. Unfortunately the archaic phonetic system has so far
been out of our reach (2). But a very g at s1;ep forwards has been taken l>y the
phonetic system of Ancient Chinese (by this I mean the language of the 6 **^
cen-
tury A. D.) liaving been thoroughly investigated. Through the study- of old dictio-
has bee possible to determine in its essential features the pronunciation of the
Ian ua e embedded in the dictio ary 2Vi’e wriUen by I 41 Fa-i aud published
601 A. D., the Noi.th-Chinese language spoken in fu ’-a during the Suei aud
(y SooTii L’s Pocket ictionary (many editions), thou li a very good little extract om Giles
as far as phra ology is concerned, 13 very much infei"ior to both Callery and WiEOER from a scientific
point of view and for a sysU atic study of tlie script.
The rst wester scholar who tried to make researches i this line was J. Edkins. Edkins,
one of the keenest pioneers of sinology, vro i*emarkably good linguistic worl.:s (Mandarin grammar,
Shall hai grammar) long before western linguistic philology had reached, its modern me ods. But m
his work Introduction to the s (ly of e Chmese characters (1874) he allows imfigination to run
aw with him. Almost eveiry stroke in the Chine script ca according to Mm have phonetic value;
was an. archaic dut with "final t inferred from — ". Wi methods not yet aiiti(iuated
(3) The first scientific endeavour to u veil this language was made in 1900 by ScHAANK in a
short article hi e T'oui Pao. After this Pelliot (in several ju.ticlea in Journal Asiatique and T oung
Pao 1911 — 14) and Maspero (Bull. Ec. Fra. Extr. Or. 1912) crea^d ^roT^isional interpretation sj^stemfl
INTRODUCTION.
If we examine the Chinese script in the light of the ancient language thus
g le. And this is not astonishing, for the great majoi*Uy of the phonetic compounds
were created i the later part of the T ou or in the Ts^in a d Xan dynasties, and
they are thus only five to te centuries older tha the Tsie jun.. Moreover, as we
shall see presently, this study enables ug to drAw eonclusioiis 0 ma y highly im-
portant points as to the phonetic system in Archaic Chinese.
If this study of the script in the light of the ancie t and archaic pronunciation
in the first place has a scie dfic interest, it is of no less practical value. Of this
our volume will give abundant proofs. Here only a few examples. It oes not
appeal very much to reason nor does it aid memory to k ow that o is pho-
netic in cA t‘a , As ;, 01
•
at Jo is phonetic i 7u*,
or at • is phonetic in 2.
But by the aid of ncig t Chinese all is easily explained an easUy remembered:
Miah , niek ;
n g; etc.
Thus it is not only for the philologuist but also for the use of the average
stude t of Ghines that this book is i tended.
which -contained a great number of important ideas. The fullest work on the subjecit is Kablgben:
&tudes sur la Pho ologie Chinoise (1915, 16, 19, 700 pp.), where a complete reconstructio system is
set forth with detailed reasons given for the various points in the reconstruction. Recently some of
these things have been further discussed by Maspero (B. E. F. E. 0. 1920) and by Karlguen (T*oung
Pao 1922). Through all this the language of Ts'ie jun has been reconstructed in a de nite way,
except perhaps some questions of detail which ca stUl be discussed.
v
Consonants.
Bilabials '
h 1
) w
Dentilabials .... .
m[\) f, f
Dentals t d n s ts ts^ dz d I
Supradeiitals (2 ) .
. ( (d) s z ts ts dz flz r (3)
Palatals (4) t
'
gt
Gutturals k let
g n<j X (6) y (6)
Laryiigals ...... (7) h
Yo w els.
) Engl. bwt.
a: (3erm. Gabe.
a very open M, with the tongue position of a and half narrow labialisation
(for details see Phon. Chin, p. 309); acoustically rather af ited to 0 (a Cantonese
-!) could in fact ofte with equal be vi:itten -ow).
/*: there are really two vai'ieties of this vowel, o e after s, 3, the other after
s. z] acoustically they are very akin. Make an z _ or in the la^er case s — an
wide tlie passage just e oug’h for malting the sou d a vowel,
a subordinate labial vowel in Auc. Chin.
Long vowel in the inteidor of a syllable is marked by a stroke: a, o.
(2) The terms vary: supradentals, cerebr Is, cacumi al apicoaWeolars. The tip of the tongue
poi ting upwards, acts agaiust the alveoli or the foremost part of the palatum^ approximately the
position in Eng. <frag (d), heArtshsiking [is).
(3) Neither the Mandai*in , • S,. nor the Japanese is identical with any European r. For
their a^iculation see the detailed analysis in Karlgren, Plionologie Chi oise pp. 276 —276.
(4) Th palatals are ot simply mouilU de tals (as in Rus, THirb) but aro formed vi e
dorsum against the alveoli and the prepalatura. Thus is the affricative of ItaU dtta and • the fi t,
,
occlusive element of Uie same affr.; d is the affr. of Ital. Gt’ovanm and d' its first occlusive element;
is French gajwcr.
(
6 is the second, fricative element of the affr. in Ital. Giovanni j is the sonant -prepalatal
fricative of Ger . j’a (when this is ot prouounced with a subordina vowel: jo) Thus j is not the
Engl • m.
(6) is the -cA of Gen . ac 7 is the coirespondin sona t (North Germ. Wa^en, u ia Bora).
(7)
•
is 0 laryngal explosive of Germ •• bke.
INTRODUCTION.
These vowel symbols give only a approximate idea of the sounds. Thei.e ai.e
for instance several va^eties of 0 (it is more open in the dipht. -ou in Peking, than
in the -ow of CanUm; a Peking / is often pronounced with a dipht. Zo etc.) and of
d (a higher tongue position and stronger tension in Pek. tp than in Pek. fsyj?,
t$^ng) etc. For these details see my Phonologie Chinoise; for the Peking* pronunciation
also Kaklgren : A Ma da^n phonetic reader with an introductory essay o the
pronunciation (1918).
The difference between a "aigu" and d "grave’ is noted only for Ancient
Chinese a d Ca t;onese where it plays an etymological pa^; in Pekinese, where
this is ot the case, I write a for all shades of a.
Jap. words in -n, e. g. san, are written with -n for hisb^cal reasons,, though
the actual sound is a peculiar -ngr soun,d (Phon. Chiu. p. 289).
this is given with the ancient phonetic, values: paj pe, pi, po, pu (not tlie modern
Aa Ae, Ai etc.), a, 6, I (
ot the mo ern c i.), not the modern sw) etc.
when two i meet, I drop one. Thus I w^te ;6 a«), not k; p a-u).
"T 0 e s,
1 pting
g g: J
2 Low , sdng: d'^d
3 gh gang angi id
4 Low " " ang 5 '<mg: ""ctd
5 H K ng: ta
/(I
6 Low , f j,
3, d d
7 igh
^ ng: tat
8 Low , „ zw , ra6.
The ..,
1 even), •?" risi g.) and (falling.) inflexions are marked by hooks
i e usual Chinese st;;yle. The su ) is charactei*ized by the abrupt catting* off of
(
ay. The distinction between hig'h and low t;oues is not P-;ked as it depe ds on e
,, :
fC, A’t
initial. Tlie surd initials (
A,
•
is" s, g fs <'
/ V)
alwavs carried with them high tones the sonant
I
initials d’ g\ m, n, ng \
2, '
d/j cT/, ?; Z, a smooth vocalic ingress without explosion e. g. 9)
always low tones.
Pekinese tones.
The 1:one marks of t;he Anc. Chiu, forms serve in the same time for the. Peki-
./"•« ^3 „ sonant „
)
‘
" Jc u sdng ( ,,
%*) , " ^ ,, - , ,- "
"When the A. Ch’! . and Pek. nes do not agree, e latter are marked on the
ang pcing ng
Ma jjV 9 (x2) : £
:
gang ng (ccSj:
Jcil png (
4); K’
Ca to nese tones.
The to e marks of the A. Chin, forms serve iu the same time for the Canto-
nese. If there are no marks on e Caut. forms, this means
Ccant. sanrj ping sdng (Eitel x) if A. Chin, had x with surd initial
Wa , „ (
X so a t
„
'".a ,, ,, ( ’ * ) j
x> ))
sonant „
Wa :) ( „ ,
,• M SOD nt «
When the Anc. and Cant, tones o not agree, the lat r a marke on the
;
Gant, forms etc.) '
A. Oa
•
((ce, e. g. t. .
pi pnff C. 1.
jsv/ny 1 png).
" :
IN’T ODUCn’IO
furnished in my larger work Pho olog'ie Chinoise, I will give a shcn’t survey of the
phonetics of Ancient Chinese and give so e hints of its evolution into one of its
Gutturals
A* Ancient Chinese had a
:
rich set of initials.
; g '.
g ;
Examples
"
" ";
;"
'
Pala tals .
:
t iang \ W ; 9;
".
g ; ".? g .
Supradentals
Dentals
:
' …; tnan ;
u ? sd :
^
.
S M !.
Labials : pau ]
(,
Laryngals :
.( fn ;
yt
Some of e initials, viz. : the gutturals 1 X the deutals /; the
"
/ 1
,
3, etc.; but
ki(m, /UiO.
' e •
For
this
in itself
shcu.tuess’ sake,
j. before
is
I
;
the said
the preceding
simplification
this •
consonant:
not to
already
thus
1) Ali’eady early in the T*ang period do tilabials ,/" (the last was
lost later 0 were for ed out of the old bilabials under cw’tain conditions. This
happened (with certain exceptions) when a yodicized bilabial was influenced
by following •
,,
"|«"g . > ,, n fjxng .
but:
, „
1 > „
plen;
„ jpi-'en > ,,
pien.
: s >
/, ,
3 have lost their voice nd become surds: or & etc. (but i Sha ghai for
^ Anc. dtieng
'
"W’>
> Mand.
>
"
t*'ing\
X ;
^ Anc, Vuo
‘"
> >
>
Mand.
pw
sie etc.
and all as a rule have give in ft;, " s in the Other tones.
3) The palatals t'\ t's, t's, § (the or*igmal as well as those come from the
sonants, see 2 above) all changed into supradentals, and the explosives became
affricatives
> ’
M >
••
" > etc.
4) There is no trace of the old disti ction between pure and yodicized initials.
But the Manda^n of Peking has been subject in recent times to another most
radical palatalisation (yodisation). The gutturals /c, k\ h (original or those frome sonants)
as well as the dental affi'icatives and h’icatives is, (original or those from
sonants) — but not e dental explosives — all have been palatalized before
every modern i aud it :
,, kien > ,,
t'sieUj <, > „ t' siu
a d :
but vrite & or etc. and A or s according to etymology, following in this respect
the judicious example of all French a ndmanyEnglishsinologists.
In Maud. ?') has lost its nasal first |half, and the palatal has tur ed supra-
dental g in Peking (cf, 3 above)
All
The
(<;
initial Tig has fallen before Mand.
Anc.
M a d
• Cg >.
6)
IN HODUCTIOX.
C, lie vowel system of A cient Chinese was very luch dcher than that
of modern Mandar'in. Alany ^mes which were strictly distinguished ii, the ancient
language have become one in Mandarin. Besides the head vowel tlieie were in
large groups of words medial i (consonantic i ; kidn or vocalic i: Icien^^
A c. Chiu. Mand.
H ko, to
kla, pa a
pt
kuo ,
t0
-w &… a kua
- ! Me.
The -a grave’’ has become -o, a d -«d "> -mo; it is dropped after certain
Initials.
The ‘‘aigu’ is preserved; but after guttural and laryugal i»:'(ais a was
inse^ed (palat:aHsation) already in Tang time: A;« > etc.
•
2 (' > - le,
…a -ue through umlaut. But after the supradentals (old supra-
dentals and palatals are all supradentals in Peking, see p. 10 above), which aro
vei.y hostile to the t;ongue position of palatal
evolution:
' >
vowels
ere exist, liowevei’
(i., e, (:
,
Mand.
there was a
dialects with the
special
-
. . .
-i : /, ki U, §% ts.i
9' t k 1 h, p 1 { 1 s( or
- •
’
lei
Ictud pel,
kiiei, pei.
1
ei
etc. Even the derUals had e same effed here: > ^, s'. > sX (> '
> >
gi
see p. 10 akove).
"7. -Wi.g, •- gt all became -"ei (i Peking often pronounced ?(i., especially in
p^ing sdV(j)\ r.nd the u of this -uei dropped after labials: puei > j^e*.
Anc Chin . . Maud ,
z kaij lai
-….
-
-
a ;:
•
.
&'(?' cff ?!.
kie
kdi, ta
Ida
mai, tsai
pa ^sal
*9 & ‘ i U,.pl, 1
^| /w ^ !( a , j/ai
"(7 i
,
uei, suei
^ ld".d kuei
The final -z often drops after long d, d: d\il > fa. Between gutturals and
a "aigu'' there arose an i just as in the i.st group: &ai> AuVu' andthisi i‘rt!‘
-
our seco d group:
and
- … i
have been monophthongized into
.
and eve
Zj.z i etc.;
-wai
a d after supra entals the same
have become -weZ,
-i', thus going together witli the
evolution
etc.
of
our seco d group: s?wi‘ etc.; and after labials the same evolutio /wei /e;.
Anc Chin . . Mand .
-cm: * & 2
,
lean tan
-an (1): feaw, g((n kieiij §an
(
-
& !
, j?
i
,
t. 671, lien, ])i£w, fsan
kitm Men
-ieu: ' iew ien
t
n f ie
, p i ,
-7uhi:
^ Jcuctn, tudn, ^unn kuan tucm, pan
-’"( m /ewern kuan, pan
'
: ‘
,
- … .w
i, taikrn, fguan
i, ,i
ffi ,
-
… n: ngi^'nn^ _?
•"’
ilan f n
hilan, fien
(
1
) Ta'ie jiin dUtingufshe two rimes |J_|
and ’
of which the latter was probably longer:
5 n; but as this reco traction is not stro gly proved, 1 wrUe .an r bo
12
- - - >
INTRODUCTION.
Between & etc. a d a "aigu" same parasitic ; as in our first group: &ctn
Man, and this > .6 wn and ien have became ien : Men, lien, pien,
fgan. (Tliw’e are, howeve,.. Mand. dialects which hold t:o e palatal vowel:
Sianfu
- … "n and -I’wen all beca e -Wcm; is with two exceptions:
w;
lost its
-?(9n:
S ^ M3 ,
P3 ? U kuriy tun 7ndn
-
1^71: A: g/7,
I
S
' g’- kilTij siiUj tsun
-
971: & 9W kiiiij fdn
^
- wgn; & 7!., w ,, lifiij vun
- n, ! -ww all became -i.? except after the hardcni g supradentals where
e evolution has bee * • » n ?- 371 etc.
-M3 becomes -9 after labials: mwaw > 3,1, in all other cases -wn: &wn
fbut Central Mand. still lias kion, and even in Peking one often can hear a rudi-
mentary a:
after the hardening* supradentals; ( ,'g« >) wg,! > fswcn >
Anc. Chin. Mand.
9 w X^ng, tdng, pdng
- •• -
"g:
t ng :
W
"g
mvng,
ts
'
ng
. ing , ng
Icang, Tmnsi,
king
ng
-
[/.. 13 tieny mieng king, ting, ming
-W :
& '.
g, 3,
I
13
KAHLG EN ANALYTIC DICTIONARY ,
.
-wvng; yWvng
- …ilng < X
k^ing
-
••
ng : ng ,
hiungj ping
^
i eng :
" m W ming
and -vng both give -dng. But sporadically between k etc. and n there
•
‘?
arises an i (just as i the r t group ) ng :> y! ? ! .
.dri^ - and -
all become -
g except after the hardening supi.adentals:
•
9, 9
-
I ->)
-, r,
7
… 9
*
t:he
>)
dropped very early aher labials
ordinary way.
( ?
There
piling) an ttien they developped irUo -iny etc.) in the
(> iung).
A c. Chin, Mand.
--d,w:
-
g:
g:
g,
g
g,
.a,W,
w,
m&ig
… Iccaig,
Idang
Jciang,
tang,
siang, tgang
pang, snang
mang
*
-"’dng:
^
lt uang, fang
-i’°ang-/& Wiwang, 119
first group) developped a parasitic I : A g > &i , . combine with was entirely
-au:
-
M:
^ JcaUj
fciew,
" Vew,
w '
t
"
kiau 2>au, tgau
kiau^ mia
kiaUj liaUj tiau
j
sau
Between & etc. nd a (‘aigu th e arose the same i as in our first group:
kau Tciau.
-
- "& .
Anc. Chin.
^^
cTgw
"
Tcou,
Jciu)
Mand.
lou
wou, sow
miu
£~
[. i gM , ,.3« iu,
14
INTRODUCTION .
-g OH.
-
w -!‘gw lost their 9 : > -
e qei>t after the sup’adcntals and in ccM’taiu
cases 6 labials: >) >4 > 9" and this " > ,', iu the onlhiai.y vay.
&
!<
, ,
- t, . t
, _Pi ?( A.'V, 7, sw, /
-
-u.
" •"
J
Utwfjj
-!•" "W ,
Mig kiing, mg, f9 "(j
- … ong ong ;un "
i :
’
1 fing
an
and
group (but there are Mand. dialects
- ? both
became one : -
\
3 ,
a’li the
lixing etc.),
this
The vowel evolution of the zu sang words (those with Anc. -t, -Ar, dropped
in Ma dann) is de rmined by the same tendencies as that £ the words in other
tones. To eyery rime i -tu, -n and -9 above correspo ds as a rule a I'ime in -p,
S)
^ fHdm > t^idm > tsdm -«) but
y-p t'sidp ^ ^ £si ]> tsl (and similarly t'iilikj t\^hk all > f>H ]>
sj w?'n 7719 and * 9" •
n; but
ysL
is
>
sometimes a trace,
or yei, & >9i,
ng,
of the lost
and
or
-
$vng vimig
Vvk pai ov po\ —
> ^ng, mdng\ but
ere
15
a
]>>]> wg
•0 ,
kile
and
QY kiciu
&>
i^-u -g -k).
> &>
Awi
&1-9; but
Mk Mak kak.
&/ & in time, a d this & (just like Anc. & &) > & ,
The Ancient Chinese language, the evolution of which into Mandarin I now
have sketched, was not the 0 ly dialect Ghi a duri g the Suei and yang dynasties.
in
On the contrary there vere several dialects. The most important of these besides —
the dial, of Ts'ie jun — was the Z7 dialect on which o e of the Sino-Japanese
versions, the go-on ,
is base -the other, n-o?z is based ou the ol
Nor eni Chinese. The U dial ct differed m several impoi f;ant respects from e
Northern Chinese; thus:
But eve in the North of China there were some dialect variations. The words
pronounced &« ,
in the 36 jiin were read &« &WO& in some other I^orthem
dialect, which can be inferred from the Smo-korea slightly older than the Ts^ie
phonetics considei’ing that ;he char*actei’s have bee 1 ci'eated by various cribes in
corapou ds were ee^ainly created in tihe time of Archaic Chinese: late Tgou Ts in,
early Xan ( e language older tK&n 500 B. C. I would call Pro -Chinese); and
that e dialect differences in this old epoch could scarcely have been any1:hing Hke
was a remarkable amount of regular; in
so ra ical as in our era. I fact ei’e
a ainst the sys 1;em of course are to be found now nd 611 , composed as ese
—— 16
P
INTRODUCTION.
characters evidently were by peculiarly inept or careless scdbes. Kut studying the’
system as a whole ve find long phonetic sw'ies which clear]}' reveal the method of
& ,", P ami Z:'?. • It can be stated with absolute cer1:ain that th e
But we can be equally sure that these ", & c, (Z vei’e nithei siniUar to each other,
as a could serve as phonetic in c and (/. Moreover, even in cases where there
is absolutedconformity in A c. CLinese ns in //j
’c cannot be sure that
it was so already in Arch. Chinese: wo have jiis{ seen how strong* the tendencies to
sound simplification have been the last fourteen hundred vears, and Arch. Chin,
has probably had distinctions lost already in Anc. Chiu.
There must liiive keen various reasons vhy the .scr e did not alw j’s put in
exact homophones as phonetics, but allowed a ce"ain discrepancy in sound. In
many cases the reason may have beci liis desire that the phonetic should in the
same time Hci] to express the mea hig (1). In other cases the fact is undoubt-
ecliy due to the difficulty in ndiiig exact homophones. As suggested above tlie
Chinese words may in tlie earl}' stages have been very well distinguished phoneti-
cally and the number of lioni ]>li nes was perhaps not greater than \n the Indo-
European -
la g'uages (2).
I studyiu . the phonetic compounds out fi.oni the oldest pi.ommeiation known,
that of Ancient Chinese (6 centmy A. D.) one has to woi’k upo a rather lai'g.e
the characters in K"ang-lii, two thirds of wliicli are very rare and the traditional
reading, of
iu
of the
is
Ti'hicli
dictionary a
most ctm’e
is
t
therefore um’eHable, on the other
not
characte
suffi(*ient.
.
The folIovii ’ hand
seai’ch is
e charact
based on so e 1 000.
A.
In a very large ca g.oi’y of charncitei.s, comprising- in fa<it an overwhelming
ni joi.ity of air
;
phonetic compounds there was, in Arch. Chinese, a sufficient
(1) That a phonetic has been chosen so s to be a co-signi c is iiaite common. A good example
is ano er is . In the dicUo ar)., however, I place characters like ese among ordi ai*y
^
phonetic compounds without pointing out the fact in every case: it is so easy for the reader, who
h s the pho etic and its meaning im … ediatey bove it, t judge for himself whether the phonetic
mayhaveplayedthepartofacG-siguificornot.
(2) It would otherwise be incomprohensibla tUat for instance the Coiifucia Analects — evi*
dently an unaltered codification of the Master's livin f
speech — consist of tlie same terse word
material as 0 er.old texts: the .simple wcuds rm t have been phonetically distinguishable.
Anulylic Dirli"nary. — 3 7 -
KARLGREN, ANALYTIC DICTIONARY.
X /c
y i etc., or both labials, as ?
^ h^udn, pudn
impodant
: phitin etc.
For
and palatals:
this i
,
terchange there were, however, some very interesting and important
awg.
1* w. and between
If the vowels are not identical (as in & , i) the vacations are
mostly due to the existe ce or absense of medial ; and w . uan : g'j}^dn,
lidp : 9 etc. ;
inucli more rarely there are alternation
of less cog ate vowels: & M : Pjj* (rt d, e : 0) etc.
The final consonants are almost ahvcvs identical in the category discussed
here under A. I the very scarce exceptions to this rule there is mostly inter ha e.e
'
dm , ' n, g
‘ n ,
etc .; y y ,, 7" !
p
:
kidp etc .
is a CO siderable CO formit)’ to this pho etie in regard all the ree principal
elements: initial, head vowel and final (1). AVe find ivi1;ei’chaii es like
(
etc.
"
; : : ;
:
• '
fc m’ etc.
all ree ele ents i Ane. Chin, an which CO sequently do not belo g to category A .
first meet wUh two rather 1& 6 groups chaTac1:w ize4 by tlie said conformity in
If both membe are without initial cons., op if both lack final cops., is of course also is
conformity : : (ang.
18
:
INTRODUCTION.
regard to two of the elements but dissimilai'ity in regarU to the third, there being no
initial
t :
Type
or
; d";
al consonant at
or
all either
^ ?,"
-
.
:
'6",
type a :
Kiei :
m p'let,
I ^
mJc :
/ Let UR finst
It would see as if the author of these charaders had been satisfied with the
couformit} of the two elements, provided there was no positive divergence in case
of t;he third: that a could (16 f’ a *
w hecauj?o of hoad vowel
and fi al, though a could neveL. do for a
This however is only apparently so. For if that were the case, one would
surely d that one and the same "'ow// could Htvxe as phonetic both for a
and for a kung. As soon as ve f^und a word without initial consonant in Anc.
Chin, serving' as phonetic in others, we siiould be justified in expecting among
the compounds words belonging-to various initial classes, words beginning with
gutturals and with den fils
1 or labials. ]^ut this is extremely seldom so. A tew
examples
"ony (
"ony etc.): (‘""g
i '’",wetc.;
‘m ( etc.):
•••
P / ,
…
6": fg ";
" >
'
|,w ,
yuan.
There is no need to- cite any more examples; the dictionary gives abundant
illustration of the fact that the phonetic sw’ies nearly always is limited to one -class
ot initials. And this of coarse can be no accident If oie has stuck so sti’ictly
either to the dental (with suprade tal and palatal) sw’ies or to the guttural one,
compounds.
This vQi’y important conclusion is confirmed by several highly in rest-
ing’ facts.
a) A scrutiny of the numerous cases oE this category shows that the memljer
that lacks the initial consona t nearly .always begins with an ( :)
g" :
j
& ,l, n :
y'tan e . but we very seldom come, across
anything like an '1 being phcmAtic in a or a fwan or an being phonetic
in a kdu or a idu or sdu. A d t;his is most interesting; for it niak one think ot
2*
KARLGREN, ANALYTIC DICTIONARY.
firstly that a (Z- as wel as a ca very easily fall away before an /;] may
cite my own language, Swedish where >>, 9">;
secondly that a - can itself be transformed into an i- (whatever be the
vowel that follows): a good example is furnished Ijy cm.tain German
dialects where gans^iavs, etc"".
b) In .
words without oral initi 1 CO sonaiit Anc. Chin, had two strictly distin-
seems curious that such a strict distinction was maintained for this trifling difference,
and it seems likely a pricH’i that it is only the rudiment of a more considerable
difference. Now it happens that • existed before all kinds of rowels
•
this th t in nearly all. the numerous eases where an ;-( - -) irUercha os with
-
/
’wS etc., the former belongs to in. "ii: while cases like i,
'
M ‘9 (no oral cons, in either member) regularly belong- to in. "].i g
_ then the conclusion is not doubtful:
The iiiitial
'
‘jing • obtained in Aiic. Chinese in words at on gin ally had
no initial consonant; *9u was a m’iginal 'wi.
The initial "U" (sniooth ingress) was the Anc. Chin, initial of words which had
ropped an category t‘u.’
initial guttural or dental/ a the constant z
(
iu is
waL either the reason of e fall of tlie sai consonants, or die trace, the r n’e-
M;
V / " n.
Is there now any possibility of determining, more closely the nature of thes
lost initials?
— 20
" 3 j
1
IN TUODUCTiUN.
coucer s the medice (Z-, - (see a. above) is sug.g.e tive; but Ave have much stronger evidence.
It was a fundamental law in Anc. Chinese that surd initials cau d a high
^ugh-keyed) tone, while sonaut initials gave a low tone. Now "jing** belonged to
the series of initials that gave a high tone, but ‘‘U: was an initial which carried
with it a low tone. Consequently it belonged to the sonant series: and the lost
—
< cT, f', 6", d",
excenti.ic. But here we get at the reason of the fact: the Arch. Chinese possessed
the complete system, f d, d etc., but this has been deranged i Anc.
'.:
Chi ese by 1;he unaspii.ated (?- and y-'s being buried in e initial ‘‘U
To wliicli of these types does the Chinese phenoineiiou belong? Did au Arch.
f"V( give a while Ai.ck . c gave Impossible to learn it fro the sci'ipt
•• <,
There-
fore, when in the dictionary I t
…t ia the ai.ch. initial thus: "o,g<d-
this only eans that the words pronomiced -… Vf-,n in Anc. Chin, did org’inally
begin with a d-, and says nothing about e rest of the Ai-chaic syllable.
We liave now arrived at the conclusion tliat tlie lost initials were sonant and
unasph.ated, and that a
7 -?
•
a d y are also souaut a d unasph’atet And here we eut;er a most impcn.ta t
chapter, taking up, in fact, the whole question £ the initial system in Arch. Chinese.
1) As far as the gutturals are concerned — or y we ca quickly arrive
at a positive result. "While initials 1 e Z- etc. in Aac. Chiu, exist both non-
3
odicized: kety ku^ Men etc. and yodicized: hicln (i. e, hjilin^ see p. 9) Icjl^ it turns
o^t aty-existsonlybcforetllenon-yodicizil]gfinals( yw,y letc.)a d
21
(
yt-
exclusively before the vodicizing finals
to reason that they are both descenda ts of one
(g, "'
an the
//i. ei:c.)
same Arch,
and
initial
it stands
which
has split up in two, accoi’dhig to the foUowiug. sound. "\Ye tihen have two possU)ilities:
Arch. Anc.
1.
9
g >9 01’
2 >^
That the first alternative js phonetically the most likely is easily seen. And
that it is really an Arch, jr'- which has become y- before non-yodicizing* finals can
furthermore be proved by aid ol the phonetic compounds. The dictionary will show
ill at
change
while an interchange
k- y- is extremely common:
y- kdn:
fcwo:
^ y^dn) is
ywoetc.
comparatively rare an inter-
— hundreds of cases. Now,
7 a d X, both surds, are much more- cog ate than k and y, and if Anc. y came
fro an Arch, y this str*ikmg interchange system woul be incomprehensible. But
if we suppose that
y ame from an Arch. 9- the problem is solved. It is but natural
that, while an i terchange X (occlusive fi'icative) was rare: an interchange & : :
2) 111 regard to the dentals tlie position is also quite favourable, here we
are able to establish some very important laws for. the use of the phonetics. These
laws are not absolu1:ely binding, it is true — • some creations of less punctilious
scribos have gained general acceptance and a good uml^er of exceptions are to be
found; but basing the study on- some 12.000 characters' one witnesses none the less
tendencies so evident an so slrong that they can justly be spoken of as laws.
.
(T<iwg.; r ,,
•" M, e" ; ,
& :
'
.n, eu, S
‘
I
,
siaHy dz^dUy tsan^ '"
tsan^ our Erst impression is tliat all dentals {tj ts^ ts^j dz^ s, and all
s : 2.
22
)
INTKODUCTlON.
-?.
So far all is quite natural; but here follow some remarkable rules:
aud fricatives ts, ts*', 5, z on the other do not interchange. The exceptions
to this law are relatively very few.
The dental affricatives and fricatives d <,
d the supradeutal
affricativcs a d fricatives \ (\
'
a freely interchanged. .
/) The palatal aff^catives fV£ and the fricative are freely iuter-
changed.
J The palatal h.icative . and the just meutioned isj tZ'S' and not
interchange as a rule.
i The dental affricatives ts s, s and the supradeutal affricatives and
fricatives ??, dz\ s do not as a rule in rchange with the palatal afhicatives
aiiA fi'icative ’, i'/, i.
xj The dental explosives f, r interchange freely not _ouly with the palai;al
explosives i" d' but also with the palatal Sffricatives and the fi^icative
common even than the in. d I assumed there that all characters with in.
and
•
had earlier had a < )•
while others were preserved as dz. A£t;er what has been set forth p. 21, / above
the proble is clear. In the 4 and 5* centiu.ies there was the complete series
with the palatal affricates '*'/ jpp) (but not with the fricative !
this in spite of the fslct that etc. a d the afh.ic. et*c. were not homorganic!
23
(
rhus one refuses to interchange i : s but net to interchange f ! Tliis seems very
envious indeed. Another side of the same problem is the fact that the affricatives
is , / and the h.icatives s ,
are intierclianged, but not the affi’icatives ts\
(r/ on the one hand and the Mcative on the other; and, finally, that the dentals
ft
' "
)
i>Uercliaug.e with the palatals r\ Lut tlie dentals tSj ts", dz not witli
the palatals The coucluSioii of all this cannot be but oiie: Those initials
which in Anc. Chinese were palatal affi’icatives: f's et;c. were Archaic i
which would have been po ib;3 if they had been affneatires etc., in Archaic
Ghinese just as i Ancie t Gliiuese.
This explanation is so much the more probable as all linguistic history teaches
)
t ed,
t
(
etc.,
)• Now
what, about
if
6
etc .
( P
etc.)
etc.) of
were the descends
Ancient Chinese? There
ts of Ai.chaic explosives
is 0 difficuUy in
(
removing
paratively late epoch
this obs^cle. It is easily
earlier tha
shown that these
I Ts<ie jun there exist — with explosive initials — words of the type f /
(corresponding* to the type &,V», si.en) Lut o words of the type tieiny tidng (cor-
respoudiug to the type & u V'.w): The reason of this is readily see . After the
Archaic etc. (
had beeu transformed into ricates: • •etc. words like
tidn became tjidn just as Icidn^-kjilin (see p. 9), and this tjilin furtlier developped into
6'1 thus ci.eatiiig. a new set of palatal explosives, while words of the type t.en
preserved their t, just as hien did not become yodicised (1).
at the begimiing of Ttfing i;escn.ts from the dialects: Maud. w ail not fw.
To sim up’ the dental a palatal explosives of Archaic Chinese have evolved
in the following Avay (by a I mean aiiv voAVel):
ta ta ()
iVit
>
>
fC"
d'a
)
()
(1) III a few casdB t etc. were palatalized ulso before a "aigu**: d'a >- Anc. d"a.
24
- -
INTRODUCTION'.
Arch.
da >
>
Anc. (
6
jia ((
ce t.)
tia
> "
t*ia
()
d'^ia
dia
>
>
cV^ia
ia, jia
(
()
t'ia > t'sia ()
t'^ia > t
•
i
)
V
> a a la
•
()
cc) It- is cwtai ly interesting to observe
d’ia > d£- > 1(1
)
how freely the deutal and supra*
deiUal affi’icatives and h‘icatives interchange i the phonetic compounds; fs : .g etc.;
but in order to throw the proper light o the phenomenon we must examine it
more closely.
(
which were place i the and Ild divisions of the old ^mc tables), we establish
the remarkable fact that one and the same ^me never had both fs a, d .?• The
words which
(
iu Aiic. Clihi, had ^mes -a -
X -du ) ( ),
) -(% ) -d"
etc. but no fsa, fstin etc. But the words which in Auc. Chiu, had got the ^mes
( … ) •
•(
' ) … ) -«» …w ( ) ( )
-aw () po essed ", a ,
sc, an, a a «, sail etc. but <sa, tsan
etc. A very natural conclusion is tliis: all these words h d cn’iginallyis etc. in
Archaic Chi e; but before cer1;aiii vowels — those which became « ‘‘aig’q o and
in A c. Chiu. — the dentals s, f/, s have become sut'u'adeiitals g,
: .
in A c. Chip. •-
only exists in words with medial ; and in no woi.ds in e I'imes
-dj -cti^ -dm etc. And in full consistency with this the phonetic system £ Ts'^ie jun
has 0 supradental $!
After this long* inquiry we iur\v can go back to the tjuestion -whethei' tlie lost
dental initial in the initial ‘‘u.. was always a d- or not, and vre are o'v able t;o
certain that t] .e has been really a (Z- because, as we have seen, the explosives
But in cases 1 e ,
W ; *e can be equally sure, and for exactly the
same reason, that is was not the explosive (Z-; But vhat was it?
It must be observed that the same set of supi.adentals existed also before medial ,
K e . It would seein natural to suppose a deiUal origin for these as well, but I am not in a
^os iou to prove it. There exist both and b " " and IspUj and I could not tell what
would have cau d an evolution iu the former.
*
it has survived in others? Assuredly not; that would be ontnu’y i;o all linguistic
experience
And here we ad the last stone to our structure, We have seen that Anc.
Chin, possessed the se^es of initials 5, d/, s, there is no unasph'ated afEri-
cative And now we h Ve ail extre ely irrteresting a d important parallel in the
palatal in. . It has been shown above t;hat this initial — originally an unaspirated
cT- — shortly before the Ts*ie jiin was still an affricate d'z, Avliich had just had the
time to become i le Ts<ie jii • Now i the same way there existed a Archaic
unaspirated cfe- which became 2 shortly before the Ts'ie jun, a e anc. initial
s as in ^, Anc. 2 ?
,
t:lius represents an Archaic £^2 not Arch. 2 Archaic .
Chinese possessed a z as well, but this was buried in tlie anc. in. iang<.z-
phonetic i
t]ie 2 - of e 6 cen is often represe ted, not by the fricative s, but by affi.i-
Gaut. 3<
. The theory thgrefo wliasnothinghazai’dous aboutit.
The dental affricatives and fricatives of Archaic Chinese consequently have
evolved in the following way:
u > fs
(
(
aw)
‘
>
(
'
b .‘
to
We now have
be au absolutely h’ee iatei’change
dz >
s
. >
>
arrived at
; s
s (
tlie 1
.
sdm)
'a"g)
suit
i
W )
ie
at,
S
(
phonetic series of
a
all dentals
would see
.
* :
d
t,
fs s, 2) an all sujn’adentals an 11 p latals (* d '
(
1 One might reflect upo 'the Eugl. of at, but it would be extreme rfetched re
( )
26
: . .
INTKODUCTION.
similarity between phonetic and compound. In fact there - ere only two series of
is dz dz : 5 - s; (1)
2) : : :
To rehirn to our poi t of depa^ui’c, we now have seen that c ses Uke
it'g
j
"3 which fell outside of t;he categ.oi.y A, i reality re
built upon exactly the same principles 'as the compounds of A: in Archaic Chinese
ere was ideuti 01 ’
a nity in all the three main parts of the word, initial, head
vowel and final:
‘
ong<d- *
gn :
I
& g«;
iang <z- :
jj^ ziangcdz-.
C.
If the similarity in initial and head vowel between ^ dza and d/aA: ha
1«
suf ced for letting the former serve as pho etic in the latter, then of course
could have served as phonetic also ;n a rfsVSf and a One woul thus have
the. ri'glit to expect both and and -
words i the phonetic series of gV*.
And a similar limitation obtains in neady all cases of this kind. Here only
•
a few examples; in tke dictionary there are se^es of them:
'
•
Hu etc.;
( (
(
, , etc.;
(etc.
either the de tal or the guttural nals in the compounds, this had its good reason:
in ‘a the Archaic Chin, had a guttural final, lost in the Auc. Chin, of iVie
jU d in it had a dental final, likewise lost iu Aue. Chinese.
This conclusion we can support with an excellent parallel from the modern
Chinese language
To which is added etc., if words like • 6. had not origi ally dentals, see p, 25, uute 1
above.
27
; … /
We find that in the cases under discussion the member vltlioul aiic. final
mostly eads in -i
tot
t
or -u:
*'
& !
;
‘•
1) 8;
6
'
piudt]
A :;
’
"?w
7
"yal :
Icuok
ydh]
,
: :
:
And that these and " iu’e the traces of lost explosives follows from a
comparison with modern Mandfu.iu, where -k of Anc. Chin, when lost (see \k 15, the
j
4‘ > •
& > ,,
kiai.
•• > •, me/.
What then has been the exact nature of these lost explosives?
Already tlie fact that Anc. Chin, possessed -p, -/t, -n, -u(j but not -6, -c/,
-g suggests these latter. A d this seems so much the more natural as the expe^encc
from other languages shows that the mediae more easily fall tha the tenues. To
cite my own language again, there are many Swedish. dialects where >&« but
expect i Avords like . A valuable support for the theory that it is a souaiit
and uot a surd that has fallen is furnished by aa interesting’ phenomenon.
It is a rule that holds goo in nine cases out of ten that the member which
has lost its final conso ant has got the song, the falling, tone;
"
2;
/ ' s ]
' '
A
:
;
’
fswW ;
mu ?;’
:
m
(
. «! i ’
:
pj
’
A
-
inu^ t :
;'
&| .’
r
"’ (? ;
.
i
’
/«’
:
’
(" a d"
&
':. ; r r" ' I ;
j
"&,. A
:
U uok .
Chinese toue class a d that its genesis is to ke dated just in the period iu which
according- to our iscover)' the al consonant in words e has dropped.
Now, when these words as a rule have just the falling tone, 1:hei’e is evidently a
28
INTRODUCTIOK
that this is the only way in which the falling' tone iias arisen (there exist k^ii
final -rf, -// is one of the inain fact;ors in the birth of this tone class:
Now it is a well known fact in all Sinic languages, that a surd initial makes the
word to be iiUoned i a high key : tdii ,
while a sonant initial causes it to be
iutoned in a low key: d^dn . This fact which undoubtedly has its physiological
reasons is of interest to onr problem here, for if Arch, tsag has become Anc. t?a
with a tone that falls down to a low key toAvards the end, this is because there
vas previously a sonant consonant which has brought down tlie tone in its last
]wt: -dj
It must l)c understood at I cannot guarantee that tlie lost -d , - were not
sometimes fricative: -ay, -ftd: but there seem to exist 0 special reasons for supposing,
such vacations.
The discussion of tlie lost finals is not yet complete. Wliile -d regularly be-
tsagtga
’ >.6;,
f indicatiiig an ordinai'y
•
i C-g indicating' a palatal -g which can be seen from the i .to which it
Our discussion the whole time has t;unied about the loss of -d and - 9 . Is ei’e
(1) The nasals u-., U-, ? - have ot liad an equally strong depressing influence 0 the key of the
word as the ejcplosives 9 '- but words like,Ha have had a comparatively higher k
(r_, an words like
6 n, ough not s high as words like pa, see Plronol. pp. 695— 597. This explains why final -m,
-,g Jiad not the same power of producing a falling tone as -d,
29
K-AKLGEEN, ANALYTIC DICTIONARY.
"'
Anc. is phonetic in:
•
p,
P etc.
The latter are explained by the Chinese philologists as fonned with
contracted as phonetic, a d could be explained as a logic compound :
take away ^ with force. Now it is always a very }>oor resource to suppose
"contr cted phonetics — it "would have done xceUently to vrite out the Avhole of
(a phonetic like is not considered too rich in strokes): nud as just has
got the falling tone, it is l)ut natural to reconsti’uct a 7"| <-&, which then is
phonetic bot:h in f
7c p and in *
wp etc. A strong’ eA’idence in this dh’eetion is
"We further have the very troubleso e case Anc. Chin. midi\ This word
(and compounds like j, h s the f lling’ tone, and as it is phonetic in
words with nal explosive it must have lost a final consonant. But the trouble is
which could not) are m And that there is a real historical phonetic connection
between these various forms follows fro which has the aUema1;e reading’s wfp
an and which can be read Ml and a d i’.
rst three words whei’e there was a medial ", 6 became d and ^ became f througli
dissimilation:
as usual
nudt.
an
I
{ in its
the words
8 > Altai,
?;-
fell in t;he ordinary way, leaving
was preserved
of coui.se the old
as usual
labial
was kept: n .
Perhaps they have mostly been merged in final -m? (A d perhaps initial 6- has been
merged ia initial -m?).
Otir inquiry has le to the result that the cases like ’ 6 ‘!vr dis-
cussed here u der C are built upo exactly the same principles as e large
category A (and B): in Archaic Chinese ere was identity or a ity i all the
30
' dz'dk'^
jpiet.
INTRODUCTION.
2>.
Having* examined these Large categories, we now turn to some smaller «toh]>r
of great interest.
A
.
/" Wfc ' /‘. /…’/ etc .;
(
"W ): etc .;
^ lean
(|^ kan)i Zie », Wm etc.;
( cVm ):
/ m etc.;
/wm
There ca
( yam):
consonant groups which have existed in tlia remot;e stages of the language but
which have l)ee monophthongized very eai.ly in Chinese. In the groups above
thwe evidently existed an old /cZ-. But it is just as evident that not all e words
of the series had Z-, for then they would all have evolved in the same manner.
An so we have to reflect upon several possibilities. It seems not very likely —
with the knowledge we already have obtained of the rather strict demands for
well the phonetic as the compounds etc., had initial guttural in Archaic
Chin, But still there are two possibilities:
a) kdk : Jddk or
Mdk •• glftkj
and we thus have no i;ight to reco struct de nite Archaic initials i a series like
this. have only to make a note of the probable existe ce of a or a gt in
some words of tlie series. Exact values can poss ly be gained in ftUure by a
comparative study of the Sinic languages.
I some similar cases ve can conjecture the probable existence of Archaic or W-.
f •< :
< -): ;
, g
<('-):
• <(".
(1)
very dubious case.
There is also the case
: etc. but this
'-
is also very irregular in head vowel and a
31
: \ -
Arch, t'- etc. in (juestionj l>ut I aui afraid tliat 'would l)e going too far in drawing*
mu. conclusions. In all the cases cited it is a question £ words with ; as head
V …vel, and it is (piite possible that already the Ai’chaic - iu these cases was
somewhat palatalized. Now palatal and are physiological])' and acousticaU)'
su ciently akin to explain the iiitercha ge in question.
3) More difficult re the c ses where the creators of the characters seem not
to have minded 11 hsolute inversion:
.
w • '•
(
.
/i
, /
y '
'’<9- U;
?M ") .
But that this stdkmg divergence must l)e of la 1’ date is shown by t]ie fact that
tliere are "words riming in tlie oldest poetry wliicli sliow exactly tlie same diver-
geuce. Thus, after -?( there must have existed n -*•, tod this, having entirely
disappeared, must have been a subordinate one: •
perhaps the vestige of some
still older consonant?): & ' <-!
4) The script reveals that the -!, of Anc. Chin, had two (M'igms, There are
series where -0 a d -« interchange, e. g’.
W’(. J "0
hut as a rule a series does not contain both -a, -0 and The conclusion- is this.
The -(") mtei.changin'g with -a was Archaic the -wo intercha ging with
was an Avchaic
with the original -wo
( < ) changed
In the groups where there exists a
i to _?w in A c. Chin, through analogy
-a or an -« corre-
( )
sponding to .no therefca’e the origin of the latter can be ascertained; in groups
with nothing but
Mrind. wo (?
I
w)
-ito- it
wish
can
to
Msuid.
not.
mark
•
i
that cases
Maud, ma
Uk
:
Mand.
Maud, mi ,
:
which seem
Ma d.
to
‘
g’o
0 ,
against the fandameiital -rule: cognate vocalism, a only appai’e t exceptions. For
theh. -i* comes fi’om an Anc. -,.e a d tins -c agai from an Ai’ch . which makes
the tiling quite clear:
;.S <-9 ; pu
^
g <- g
I
'
<> i »)
The laws outlined bove for e use of e phonetics in the compound chai'ae-
ters are by iio means \yithont exceptions, as I have pointed out in several places.
INTRODUCTION.
There are umerous exceptions, especially among the most commo cliaraders —
perhaps they were composed comparatively early and by less methodical scribes
tha the more scie tifically minded Li Si. and his coadju rs.
But if you make a survey of some 12.000 phonetic compounds you will find
rule: identical or cog ate initial, vocalism and nal in phonetic and compound in
the Archaic Chinese. As to these exceptional cases, Avhich I cannot examine here,
future detailed researches will have to show whether they are due to careless
Chi ese.
according
• Characters which
to their Ma
re p^mitives (simple
darin pronu ciatio ta%
pi( tures),
ma,
e. g.
, a.i.e pkced
following
1) If the charac1:ei. consists of one or more signifies and one pho etic h is
For reference there is at the end of the volume an index arranged according*
to the ordinary keys of K'ang’-hi. In this index are not included the characters
which ai*e easily seen to contai a pho etic (these are to be found dir ctly under
the said phonetic) but:
a) all characters containing' (and in the book placed under) a phonetic which
is not easily detected, e. g. u der
b) all characters which are primitives or consist of only sigr xnt pads.
Thus everybody who has the slightest acquaintance with the mode of consulting an
ordinary "radical index will easily d any character he wa ts in this book.
(1) The consequence of this is that characters containing a phonetic and also serving, take
as a whole, as phonetics in ev compounds, will be treated in full in two places! mang
will be treated firstly under u and secondly under -{^ (being pbouetic in etc.).
V. Abbreviations.
sign,
aud
an
was
^ as plio etic.
e origmal chai’.
^a and
hand
ij^ are really
holding, a twig.),
the same word
e me
char, with the secondary addition of a tautological . In a similar
way is not made of sign, and p]io . and are
etymologically the same word (not considering the sc^pt); t\ing
He ce:
Tautol! Tautolog'ical(ly').
Specif. Specifying'(ly).
Etym. Etymological ).
< (-d et:c.) Developped from an Archaic form ending in ~g {-d etc.).
< g- (d-etc.) Developped from an Archaic form beginning with g- '{d- etc,).
34
1 5 a, aj, a ,
a
M. c. A.
0
,
emphatic or euphonic final _ [modem char.],
uu . I
+ earth layers of a slope].
ngai ngai cliff, hill side, edge —[etym. s. w. a. last; char, tautol.
enl. by ].
at, lax ngdi n(fdi water’s edg6, bank, shore; limit — [etym. s. w. a. last
c •
¥ on
on
c
'an
saddle.
ngong Jig ng lofty, majestic, high; I (tlie emperor) — [the seal has ^
5 in its reversed vacant ,
here distoi^ted, and
seal, of ee: ‘a ma in office].
char, e 1. by ].
A cognate word is:
img %giang I J. gio (giau)] lift the face, look up; long for; respectful
I — [same char. enl. by ].
— 35 — 3*
5 —7 ai3 au
M. c. 1 A.
1
t
Title-word is phonetic in:
1
calculate.
1
1
). . fc J. io&w; press down, restrain; or else — [the seal kas
1.'
by ].
ngou
an j ngaxi J. go (gau)] boil, stew, roast; fatigue o. s., endure.
ngau
1
Co-sig.iiific in:
'
36
7 — 11 au, 9t
M. c. A,
tung and Kuang-si — [to exclaim, utter some-
"
thing before the lares; etym. s. .. a. ].
/
dr i Ml < ?i- two, second — [s. w. a. last; cliar. enl. l>y
(arrow as a) tally].
more by ].
k ni nei
• •>
grease, fat; smooth, glossy, beautiful.
or i
C
Mi < n- J. d'zl (zi)j ni; 1. (^*thus, in those circum-
10 .
pho . words].
dV i
1
fdi < n~ whiskers — [s. w. a. last in its orig. sense; cliar.
enl. by ].
Co-sig ific i
ta tap tap ears long and liang*ing down (omen of luck and long
[
C
life) ;
hang own — largo ears; obs. that
di is not phonetic].
mi
tsl
mai
t' i
w
Y.i
<
<(t-
—
-9
[ ends of a
J.
e ears
t'fi (ii)\
bo.../,
sliame,
(to unstring:)
of the bow].
ashamed —
s1:op,
the 116
press
1; in
in th ears].
-spirited, honest; brilliant — [ fire
zung lung Ji unQ <;- young shoots, rich grass, smooth, dowfly;
antlers; (one among many;) vulgar, mean —
Phonetic in:
i, ni ngai ngiei young, weak; beginning, extremity; glance at; clis-
criminate.
i, ni ngai ngiei cross bar (at end of shaft) of a carriage.
ni ngai ngiei rai bow, coloured clouds: variegated.
i, ni ngai ng look askance, glance at.
point to an A c.
13
9r i ^Mie < n-a J
ar sS that time);
• •) 1. you, your;
(hence;) su X of
2. tihat, t;hus (e. g.
odal a verbs;
final particle — [wr. or e latter, 14 strokes,
more correct; original se se a d hence expl. of char.
1
uncertain; char. appl. to the homophon. abstr. "w.].
38
13 —17
M. C. A.
Phonetic in:*
mi nei I
mjie
J • g J. bij mi] allpervadin remote; complete,
full; t au end sU)p, still.
mi sie _g I
J. • state seal — [is phon. in spite of
the initial, or was i*. e pict. of a seal? A. s?-g
' ].
fvt
$.
J) jy°Dp J. 6o (6opw); lack, empty, nish; poor; exhausted, tii.ed.
fat
5
Phonetic, in;
/«" fan
pi
7’ J. an (pan); float, dHtt; careless ;
vague, generally
— [e m. s. w. a. ].
pien m a stone probe; to puncture.
pien pin ^pidm J. hen (fen)] depreciate, diminish ;
censure ;
cashier.
-
I 3, hatsu (batu )’ to attack (esp. a military, punishing*
expeditio ; cut d wn, kill; beat — with
) -
a lance]. Phonetic in:
•I? raft.
y
t
Ic
•II ho orary gate; left entrance of a gate; official merits,
/
i ue, utter, publish ;
cultivate, expand, prosper,
‘ rise; come out, start, begirij become. — [Fro
launch (arrows) with e bow (or, 1 e second,
vulg*ar foi’m ,
shoot arrows) sign., and y
I
phon.] Phonetic in:
fal J
" '•’
< -cZ
j
J. hai (ped)] ruined, useless; abandon, abolish
neglect.
39
m
M. C. A.
\pUt
‘
' punt J. Aakw (2
)afM); spread, disti’ ut;e; arrange, detach,
ht
|-
fan fa" t A
) 1 J. han (pan) hon. every(body), all, generally ;
com-
18
1
mon, vulgar; secular, worldy, mortal — [to be dist.
Jan fan J. Aen Qjen), Ao" (pan); float, d^ft; careless; vague;
generally — [e m. s. w. a ].
fi
.
fung !)' ng < m J. ho (&on); male ph(enix fabulous bird of
good omen.
fan /«« J. hen [fen ) Acm (^aw),. turn over, reverse; (on the)
19
contrary; rebel; return, repeat — [a haii turning
something from a — * horizontal into a
[
vwtical
position].
/"" /
t
… on
J. Aen (pe ),
&« ( aw); return — [etym. s. vr. a. last;
by •
I ] .
fan fan "’ n J. Aan (jpa«); peddle, deal in — [this w. may, however,
be cognate to to tur over goo s o others].
fan fan Vi^vn J. han {pan ) ;
cooked rice, food; meal; feed.
t
i pan ) n J. han {pari)] board, plank; wr*iting ta)>let; panting
]
block; flogging instrument.
40
20 — 23 /a 23
M. C. A.
L
'
_ r>m crossl )ai’ at front of carriage — from sign, and g
20
1 y m phon. see CO]. Phonetic in:
m fa"
an
f
p^dn
c
V i p))n alum; metallic
J.
salts
l>
advance.
V'i^Dn ‘ •
/cm fan T)i' im animars paAv — [s. w. a. last in its m.ig. reading
char, tautol. enl. by ].
/" C
b’iwim
A roast, burn.
n fan c
V —i vn roast sacrificial meat — [et3'm. s. v. a. b.st],
n /']'
C A J. Aan (
n); luxui'iant; multiply; numerous-
(
^
1>|—
f jcm banner, streamer; waving — [sign, i sec. form is ] .
'I
to winnow — [then etym. s. w. a.
fan f f
"n J. hen (pen) han (pan)\ abundant, numerous, cum-
23
brous. Phonetic in:
41
1
24— 27 fej’
MI . C. A.
Li bj
} fowj any h sket; water-jug- — [picture (turned on tlie side, as
many char.) ;
cf.
\
Only apparently a part in:
p\)
t
p ua
C '
imposs le — [really an inversion of possible].
j
\fw c
7 two boats lashed together; large boat — [etym. s. sv, a.
fnng …W 1
J. ho (^aw);(square:)city district; shop — [etym. s. w. a.
^ ;
char. enl. by +].
1 fo g
tp
_W(mg
ang
hinder, disturb.
1
1 / " J.
to put; to loan.
1
t‘
I .t’ong
ip
ang J. ho
sembling.
('pan) undecided, uncertain ;
seeming, re-
1 /
fong
"" Ij^ang
1' 71
J.
J.
bo
bo (ban)]
(6rtifc)j house,
embankment;
room ;
wife.
seal.
cf S vong y^^dng J. ho (pan), ho (bem)] side; beside, near; outsider.
…
p tmg Phonetic in:
S II
f J. Jio imitate, vesemWe.
^ \ tPj … J. hi
deny; not
( reverse, contrary; wrong., evil; to blame;
42
27 —29 fef , 12
M C. A.
Phonetic
I
in:
^ : iW."
wooden door.
.…
i
^
^ :
w \
!
purplc-coloni'ed silk, dark red.
J. /"(/"•);
oog.iiate to
square ba
above:)
(appl. to a lioraoplion. w.,
(
an of opposition:) rebel, rascal.
•
i
:
!
i
‘
y
2
…
S
.
‘
snow-fall,
desirous to speak,
ornament, elegant; cultured.
• turnip; coarse, poor; tri iug; frag-i.ant.
i
•
•
1
\
… amputation of feet ("punishment),
It
!
king sher; colour of the kingfisher.
J. ha I " ;
row of carriages; row, group, class,
I
rank, sort; generation,
•
CP JC
long' robe.
,
i
to and fro, irresolute.
_a ^b^at
cp- •
6 IV
i
&V(A J. lidi (pai); arrange in order; row, rank; push,
open.
Co-sig'ni£ic iii:
3 42 w- € •IV
a ^dz\ J. zat.; (M.ime, sin
for a crime].
;
pumsh(ment;)j to klame — [ caught
i
I
… i
i
J. At (
flying- bh’d].
) to fly; mov0 rapidly pic of a
f… ci
'ly^iudn
o
fi.ag.rant (sometimes u. f.
C V .
p ludn
fnn 1 J. f%in {pun)] ar.ger, angry.
^''iudn
1
C
Viudu
4 N. pr. of place.
/ y mi c
b V9n J, bon] bowl, till), vessel.
43
29 — 32 n ,
M. C. A.
pan pan . J. Acm (fa )
promulgate, publish; distHbute, bestow.
pan n 2)w to dress up, disguise.
p
an p^an an regard, gaze at; to long for.
•
Co-signific in:
tsa t
•
80
ng fw "w pretty, graceful refined
a bouquet;].
— [ picture of a blossom,
Phonetic in:
fw9
pt
' y j}^ong to resist, butt.
pa ]
g oyster, mussel.
•pong il
J. Aa (paw); state, country.
}
pt
y …w ong ‘/ fat, o"be [cf. 689].
fw /""/ 1})1
onfj J. Ao (po"), hoi respectfully wilili bo1;h hands;
receive; to offer, present, serve, alter -- [ e seal has
also used as) seal, seal to seal, close. — [The old char.
(existing in two variants) lias ot kuei but
eUhei .
or a slight variation of it as phon.]
fing /," t
,
? J. 6 (po?'); bee; wasp.
A fing /" c
b\^oiw
n »7
J. ho (p
cr ck.
u)'j
J: sew, mend, to seam; p: a seam, a
44
33 — 37 g*, foil
&M.
f'l
c.
g
A.
0, see 30 above.
fsng
’
ong see 30 aljove. Cognate words are:
/
'
f g Jung ’
>
J. ho (pou); (what is received:) salary, ;acome — [the
old diet, give only iuit. but the dial, indicate some
old form with surd it. same char. enl. by ].
should reg.
Phonetic in:
1
png fw ng spirits; genii.
m (
covered (=full) cup, or colour].
Phonetic
!
in:
Co-signific ia:
Ian lam c
Id in N. pi\ of a
mountain].
mou tain; mountaiu mist — [ wiudy
— < -ni
1
— [picture1
of a flying bii •
].
/bu — tP U < -ni small dove — [s. w. a. last; char, tautol. eul.
by .
].
45
3 ,
3/ -41 u,
M C. A.
Ch.ig. char. appl. to a homo v.:
’ — c . >
< -ui J. /w (pM);..not — [obsolete
oil.
in this reading; in
I
- the
j
p 9t not, no.
c-
pigM < ,
•
is phonetic in:
j(i t < j -
net; secon syll. of N. pr. Chefoo.
•
" < -id spit out — [the seal has not but a vacant
of above] — f Iso a appl. to synon. w. YgM,
M. ton).
tp
6 pel c
W J. 7*1 great, vast.
w
u /('" " < -Ml
I
not, see above, Phonetic in:
&•0
*/>
' i
ea^hen jar; vessels of earthen ware — picture].
ffm \
<
1 J./" () large mound, bank, CO tinent; large, much;
fw’tile — picture of earth layers].
Phonetic in:
C. fn
1. the one in question, as t:o; 2. final paHiicle (ex-
Phonetic in;
.
axe
bran.
— [cognate 1;o
] •
’ C
V'ia
o J. /m (!') uphold, suppoH;; aid.
f". <
V Ahi J. /" (P")r h iseus flowe,’, nenuphar; lotus.
46
M
c. A.
f ‘
!‘ water beetle.
Co-signific in:
^1—
same surname; .old man —— [ : a
^ hand holding
'
sign,
Iwg.iii,
and
at t., just —
phcm., the latter badly distorted
[ the seal has
ael
"
(/u) b\uJc to govern — [ hand and seal].
Phonetic in:
f /" c
Viu
— J. fu (pit); tally; agree; amulet.
47
44—48 fu
a
1*VJ
6
extra horse; imperial son-i -law — [ety . s. w. a. last],
It
a small kind of carp,
*
f.
‘ t the bowels.
f
C i
p U
t
[
<
46
suffer ;
to hide, ambush — man acting the
J /" Viukr\
tuber on fir tree roots (medically used); "China
root’’ .
wrapper.
J .
/,(& l)iuk
47
/U M l)iudt J. fntsu (piUu)
In Japan used as
;
not, no; (trauscr. for:) volt (electr.);
J /< p'ixLdt
3‘futs putu) hotsn ;
to wipe o drive away;
to oppose.
’
the first syll. in ' ha:) Buddha.
/"; <-d J, futsu (2
mtu)] bubble up, boil.
1
piudt
… ’
fel /("•
fat
pj
> <-d
<-d
prickly heat; pimple.
J. A; (jri); to expend, consume; waste.
fu 1
" J.fu (pn)] to brood; faithful; rely upon, trust — [(a
48
bird) having between its claws i. e. hatching’
/" 1
fu outer city wall, suburbs.
48
—
48—
/t
0•
f
" ridge pole;
—
drumstick; (also appl. to the w.:) raft
I
[this last to next].
r
t
C
hidu J. fu (pu); to float, ift; fleeting, light, frivolous:
-a I bladder — [etym. s. w. a .
].
I Co-si gnific in:
t f •
nzixi
*
nipple —
I
[ swallow hatching].
fit
VI J. ho (po)] personal name taken at 20 y. ;
name,
l
"style begin, at first, just —— [the seal has sigiL
~
and ^ phon. see 42 above]. Phonetic in:
} f
.
I
— [s. . as And pnu^ticaUy superseded by see 1].
H measure of
—
nearly 6^^- fott fpecks ) w. a. ].
cF "
pou < -if 3 p. .
I
shop — [second form Avith cottage
as sign, is vulgar],
t
poH j) no < -u river bank; river brand'
I
p^ou c
Vnn < -16 to fall prostrate, crawl,
…’ I
io?/. 'vimlow
is said
— [
by the comm,
and u’e both significant parts;
to be phon. — was there
a Arch. init. ?>-, lost in Anc. dhin.?].
i '
'
I
/( f", w" •L/tt (?"A); acher, tutor; assist;ant; (also u. f. a w.:)
50 ~53
M c. A.
at ch, lay on (colour etc.) [ is latter being etym.
s. w. a. !*, which expl • e Can nese low tione].
% p~ ou to < -w
1
va t, u iversal
0 p k pa a bell; a hoe.
/" / ‘
tp J./m (jp !,‘) spread distr ute, arrange, publish; ample,
sufficient — [etjm. s. w. a. last; char. enl. by ^].
<_
fuk
b^iuJc
&
full; 1)0 U —[ house and fiel<i]. Phonetic in:
1
J /m pink J. ;
happiness, prosperity — [probably co-
gnate to ]; N. pr. of provi ce Fu-(kien).
/«& pvak bat (emblem of happiness — from sound kl entity
with last).
-
t
/m piuk the spokes of a wheel.
to ].
IcF fik pidh liioku 0 ") close, to crowd, press; compel,
J
oppress, arbitrary.
jpa Z>! to fall prostrate, crawl.,
w
/" *
< 1
J • w&w (f ; [ p
*
7c : 1;o split] ; p
aid; assistant, vice-; duplicate — [Jap. has taken
/« Vink J. fnkn [
pnku)] to go back, return; restore; report,
50
—
53 —56 /af
M. C. A,
nn ver; repeatedly, n aiii —— [ot.vm. V. n. char.
1
1
utol. e 1. by ].
1
/"' .
Vink fragrant.
I
genee).
1
J /"&
j
p'iuk venomous snake.
* /" 1
h^j^uh see above. rrionetie in:
54
"
t
J. / 0),0; c*
i.ry
?! i
!
I
the back on, ungrateful; to neglect, do an injustice
j
to,, outrage, fault; f U pay, owe; (lea on the
I
I
back of:) rely on, depend on — [the seal shows the
j
upper part to be a inan carrying’ shells
y"
— rolmd tl»e neck]. Plionetic in:
/"’ 1
\
I
1
'
<
OK
t&t
w I
wife [s. w. ]
a. •
I
-/af’ ho;i
< -
J. ;
time-reckoning' cliar.;
the 12 of the
12 f
duodecimal
the 2-liour's periods
cle of
of the
(ct
day (9 —
last in
1
1
the
p. in .)
’cle of
[ picture of a boar
12 animals].
1
is the representative of some Arcli. final guttural;
but the tones (mostly even and rising) speak against
i
,y
;
</A •T. chiltl; the of animals,
/ A
<x
j
hnt J
1
; investigate; impeach.
— 51
0279807
. . —
6 60 x^i, /an
c. i
A.
hoi
‘
1 koi
koi
c
kdi
kdi
:
i
boundary,
step, ledge
limit; ledge;
— [etym. s.
a hundred million.
w. a. last].
c
j
koi
<
kdi
-
J. gai; ought, ^g-ht; due, the one i question; (due
\
1
! Jcoi
c
kni
I
I
to pay:) to OAve.
I
~ tf?!"
j
to cough ^ [A. should give M. &V"., C. 7wi; the char,
Jc~vt
I i has keen appl. to a synon. ‘
v, etc., cf. above].
hot jyvk
j
lUJt ^yudt
<9 <-
J. kernel; lump; exami e into.
j
j
hak V I
J. koku] (M. to cut, engrave; reduce; (M. lzo'\)
\
h ](0 section of time, quaver of an hour ‘
’
hoi < g" ~d 3.gai]A.ydi\ injure; suffer from; fatal, very ;
yai:
.
house sign.,and &iei phcm.]. Pho etic in:
koto kdt J. Icatsu {katu)] to cut, sever, destroy, reduce.
hoi
t
" •
to mince, pickle.
I
(Jo-signiric in:
»y
E - p'f^VTTl
‘
inundate; vast.
offend,
J. (paw), Jon; rush aiust; oppose;
3 nu ? •
violate; criminal,
e G3 below ;
see 179.
52
- ;
w c. A.
•
—
Xa Jion <i
g
- J. &an; rought, dry — [^from sign. and
lean I
lean phon.]. Phonetic in:
VA a lion
•A
yan
»
C g- ardent, e ergetic erce, cruel.
^ handle — [s. w. a.
f*].
&a n kon *'kdn pursue arrive at, when; d^ve, drive away
;
^ [s.w. a •
].
63
xa ham ^yam <
gt-
I
cert;amly 6t.ym.
J. kanf contain, envelop;
s. a. yioM
letter
in the
—
mouth,
[ the
cont;ain),
vr. is
upper part is
g ya |
yam phon.],
enl. by ].
I
‘
I
Phonetic in:
i
hon yan < g' Noiihei .
sea, ocean.
Xau how ,
jdu call out; name — [from P mouth and ^ ex-
66
clamation. The char, has been superseded by and
is now considered as a "abbreviation" of ext;].
•
I
hon < (J- I
J. go (gau)] : call out, scream; |’ name;
number, signal; firm, shop — [s. w. a. last, enl.].
53
66— 71 au, —/ej*, xsng, •/
M. c. !
A.
(
hum Idti 1
au hou )';" -
J. (y " ) porcupine; brave, energetic, euii-
— [from
i
(7
neut sign. n lean \
kdu abbrev.
''
plioii.]- Phonetic ill:
H "t-
holt < I
muat, cliteh.
&/
9
Infix'- 1 J. Jeoku: black, dcark — [ flames beating against
M the smoke-hole: soot;].
'fpo Jivn/ \
juiKj pervade, penetrate; successful, Phonetic in;
(9
moan: sou
j
of reply, interjection.
7 ’I
M
w no < (f- J. Jena;
in;
z no </- I
J. :"" ua* harmonious, sociable, friendly,
Co-signific ill:
1);
… a handful; grasp, hold hand grasping* stalks].
•I
!1 ",W
of an opening — analogous to ].
54
;
71 — 73 x
M. C. T
Ilia h<lp ^9' !
J- 9^ blend, penetrate; to be in har-
mony with*
!
<9- great sacrifice to all ancestors,
to laugh.
. dove, pigeon.
lined garme t (without wadding’).
« I
to close, collect; together; harmony.
j
J.
Co-signific
(
con ect with
u); ( con
in:
ect;), a swer;
bamboo hawsers],
pay back — [
a kind of pulse —[ e tangled plant]; etyni.
I ,
< d'- I
J. cTi zipw); pick up, collect; arrange — [to
‘
-
I
grasp seize, take — [to join the hands
s. a. ].
I
!
box; idol niche; contain
box].
— [ dragon -decorated
< f/- I
J. Jca; which? what? how? why? where?
— [from sign, and phon.].
Phonetic in:
X- 0
y
s Jc
< 9- J. katsu [katu)] to shout; (in Mand. appl. to
^ Xa
Jc
X0 ^ V/
4
a <9 ‘-
coarse cloth, serge.
,
0 ^ a Jc
J. katsu (/ca^w) a kind of Puei.a^a, creeping bean;
entangled; relationship.
55
—
73-76 x
M. C . A.
''Ico hot iedt J. katsu {katn)*^ thirsty; eager.
make known.
lcit
JcH "
Iciot
1
to
J .
lift;
(jdthdx)
t
raise;
finish.
X
’ — 1
\
yubh
<
cl.
(~
to fly high; loftj -—
[ a uii’d out in space].
nu {7.0
«»
hole yak < yt- J. " M; crane (8 l)lem oflongevity) — [etym.
s. v. a. last: the high-flying 1
].
1
Uho" Uok K&k J. firm rock; solid, hard; cedainly — Lthe second
(
k^iau form, though really erroneous, is very common].
}< X
hap < .-
J. to cover; (appL to a homo-
15
J
1
door-leaf, shut, cover; the whole, all — [etym,
s. v. a. 1. t in its orig. sense; char. enl. by
.
Ico 7,
, Ic dp wooden cup, bowl.
(
A:'o hdp ^
dp strike, knock, beat.
Co-signific in:
i
[ Jcol
homopho ous v.:) for in fact
[ to cover
—
76
po.
XP h k J.
" very re
redupl.].
fiery, a ve-i spiring, angry
A cognate w. is:
[ Ilia
5 P
U " < -
1
J. w; terrify; I’age.
.56
7.7 — 82 x, XU
1
M. c. A.
1
z’ ]cok X ravine, gully; pool — [etyiD. s. w. a. last; cliar. enl.
bj .
'
kan V <g -
I
J. ho (Jcou)] sovereign; empress.
"
1
t I
hau ’
<-g'- J. /co iJcoit)\ target; (skilled archer, chief:)
[
1
I
Luma figure
!
hau 1
< g- gullet; throat.
hau ‘ y
<9 *-
mo key.
t-
hau
j
1
< di sight; trahscr. of a Sanscr. -hu-.
hau 1
1
J < g^- dry provisions.
’
1
1
hau i
1
!
y < gt- J. &6 (
ow); wait upon; await, expect; time.
< g'- I
</- I
J. go, ho ( <m); behind, after; descendant,
successor — [people ^
walking (silk-
1 Co-signific in:
I
0 e which — [to baWd a living-place].
57
83— 87 '/u
M. c. A.
[
!
yuo < g- j
N. pr. of a ^ver (near SI aiighai ;
lienee a
uanie £or) Shanghai.
S4
gether — [
symbol two hooks gripping each othei’]'
:
XU I n !
jno j
< g- J. fco; exclamatio i terrogative final padicle;
85.
! i (appl. to a homoplionous av. :) in, at, at side of, com-
— [the
j
fu jHo J. 0 ;
expiration; to cry, shout -for, call; to address
i
"I fu fXU call of the tiger — [ety . s. w. a. last; char, specif, eul.
by ].
!
ft( jHo i
see above.
fu . jjio ,
to howl at — [etym. S..W. a. last; char. i;autoL enl. by ]•
I
— X"!
j
j
a cn-ack, re t; dissention: i C ut. to a hyuo-
iiymous w. la.
•/U
t
tiger — [orig. a picture of a tiger, then considered as
87 1
a picture of its sh.iped skin, see Intro p. 2].
.
A m
!
X Vw J. 0 ;
tiger — [same char. enl. the tiger which
;
I
T^itle-word is pko etic in:
—
I
ii
hii hUi; …0 J. &!. bare, empty, vacant; futile, false; humble [the
tXi I
;
1
lookout see 406 wh*ere the seal form shows how
it can get the shape here].
58
87-91 /u
M. c. A.
& Mu 0, wild boar; to fight.
Co-signific in:
Co-sig’uific ia:
Phonetic in:
0 < - J. & ;
dewlap of the ox; (appl.* to a lionio-
f
X I
(
<g ‘-
J. ko] lake.
X !(
<0- monkey.
X3 <0- coral sacrificial vessel.
X>
<
f
‘ <9- J. ko'j
;
Xt
X ?t
'
‘
JUO
<(J-
<9-
bottle-gourd, calabash.
b utter y.
59
; —
M. c A.
X" n
u
‘
yuo
<9-
</-
CO gee, rice-gruel; nourishment.
beard.
y
form etc.].
—
i
mu ,
dissolve, digest; improve, civilize [s. w, a.
(money).
X!tO
I
94
ix a l/« i
China — [cogna1:e to above] ;
: flower
I
[etym. s. w. a. a alysis of char, u ceirtai ,
1 Phonetic in:
ra 1
</- N. pr. of a (sacred) mountiaiD.
Aw 1
—
6 Trt wo
a boot
u . <<-
XX
I
V
w
I
J. & A. draw bou dairy lines;
y*°vh Kg- I
J. delimit, mark off; split — is
60
-
Xua
jWai Kg- j
N. pr. of a ri"er — Lthe watercourse where
w ere are plen of birds]. Phonetic in:
1-0
Hi yuai < /*/- recipient; confluent; heap; bank draft.
I
'/uai ual
j
j’oai < g- carry in t:he bosom oi. sleeve — [Wieger aptly
explains the middle pai't as eye-lashes let down
j
over e e: t:o hide; hide in e robe].
I
'
ufd tial. !
y^ai < -
j
J. cany in the bosom, enfold, contain;
—
j j
by .
ywai ,
udi y* af |
g- |
J. kuai] spoil, ruin, bad.
bright, lustrous.
to
^ ?
*,u»
yuan ^tdn
j
< g' ring, bracelet [s. a. ^].
-4-^
<
3G8; in the
j
goat — [
derivate
pict;m’e; to
next,
be dist from
the last dot is
see
often
left oul:].
'
Phonetic in:
Xua If t
/ -
I
frightened looks — [the char, must have
.
lung h mg ;\!ft i'e ng been read orig*. y* a a d meant "circle, a round,
G1
• f;
not even etym. the same w., with the char, enlarged
i va^ous ways; the oi’ig. cl r. the has been applied
to the w. rou d, wide-opened eyes, f^glrt-
e ed looks].
?
I -.t 1^, <
gt-
turn round, surround — [char, enl. by ].
XXX
&6
- «7
)
&
( y < g- palace wall, enclosing wall — [char. enl. by ^].
1t -S an g- J. n; bracelet, around — ^
[char, enl.
• by ]
.
/ — [char.
j
y < g- metal ring enl. by ].
XX
f ,
’(7 <3- J. revolve; come back, return; repay
(coming back:) again^ once more, still, further (in this
ua — tX
…
W waste, desolate —— destruction caused by j|j
floods].
§ Xunn^U I
fon-fj '
'
)(1 J. &MO (
waste, esolate; famine; neglect, ruin;
— [etym.
j
i
!
9
'
fo " Wang J. kud [kuau ) agitated, nervous; hurried.
Jowj I
falsehood, lie — [the first and most co mon form is
really vulgar].
^
‘w
^uang iw g ,
— [the
sovereign, imperial
word is cognate^
to <
"awg < g- ‘ ing ’ seal char. has witih
I
— [etym. s. v. a* las .
Xiicing I
uong jwdng <i g- blaze; luminous, bright.
j
X«ang I
nong jwdng < 9- !
J. (& )
locust.
—62
—
104——108 a V xuei
M. C. A. 1
see 18].
[ as sign, is due to analogy with
^
Xua .
w
I
X "" y dng j
uncertain, hesitating.
'/(uanxi I
uon(f jaundice fetym. s- w. a. last; char, spocif.
— enl. by ] •
char, specif, e 1. by ].
j
t a
« w g <• lake, pool.
t
« w yw(l)ig <9- metal tongue in an organ pipe.
t w A <9- J. kud (Jcuau)] wide, broad, vast,
X wn
Trt
I -’ j ng <g- school, to learn — [the sign, is abbrev.j
VA 9
9 y*^vng <f/- J. kuo (kuan)j y (wan); horizontal, cross-TViso;
-
contrary; perverse, lawless [the v. i c
gi)a ^].
107 i
. ’
1
./ue! ;
< J. e; volve, circuit; come bad;, return;
108
j
repay,
symbol].
j
jufU
last; char, specif, enl. by ^
—
or
m. w.
'
<u- go to and fro, irresolute [e s. a.
1
enl. by ].
63
~
M. C. A .
\ jxuei
1
.
/-•
/"'i i
ud; J. kuai] ashes; dust; lime — [explained as fire
Icnei Icuai c
Icudi vessel, bowl; helmet.
\tal V rep
[ piet;ure] ;
often used for below.
vei (
\utl ‘xj venomous snake — [etym. s. w. a. last;ch(u .enl.
\ f ;
by JC the value of which is uncertain].
J. insect, reptile, wo n.
1
•
iunrj < d-
j
steam, warm air; ge ial, harmonious, iM.ight.
i
[
1
< (J-
,
zi^^lu
\
w • «
A >
•/uei f( t yiuu <^g- J. kuai> e., meet t;oge ei., meeting; society;
112
inform;know,caii(Fi’.‘<saYirmoppos,ti‘‘pou-
voh.) a meeting:) a shoi't while — [to meet
(anc. form of round the fii’e (
cf.
M. c . A.
j
-/uef if"; -
-g. J. /a; }>re«ak» destroy; injure; to slander — [to
113
beat to poAVtlor (mostly corruptefl
in i mortar].
)
'X ;
e <- to slander —— et.ym. s. v. . last; char, specif.
]
cnl. hy ].
Clll. 1>)' ].
X …, < j7
- dirty, turbkl confused; p^vy — [ctyin. k. av. a.
last; cognate to
^ and
A cognate word is:
1 /yi-
1
yu9n < *
:
1
^iiame; to disgrace; trouble, g^cf.
! .
… , )1
1
,
W < vast, magnify; Kberal — from sign, and
116
X""!/
— J … < j
still, deep va
""9 1
1 -.
plion.]. Phonetic., in:
XUO fo
t
t • 0 t
• 1; < J. to i.oast meat bi.oil, gTill; to lieal ;
[—
j
.
i
be intimate — fire under meatl
ian
.<
t
A
an
y
I
J. toi; coal, charcoal
tsoi tsni
I
J. seti; calamity —[ fire in the house; or
I
fii.e find Hood; 01
.
sign, and phoii.].
(«//.
udk &
<0 -
J, ttalcu\A.ji^9k: state
by — Willi and
—
gold
[ n’Uoi)’
rs] (in
defended
is sense
w <f/- *
118— 121 XU
M, c. A.
sound:) f" k; douktfii], uncertain, perchance; if;
I
it uik j ak <9- J. i/cu, i.ofew; state, region, boundary — [et.ym.
yuo uf—:k /"a < 9- J. ualc%i\ doul)t, suspicion, deceive, lead into
error — [etym. s. w. a in its second sense; char.
cnl. by ] •
Phonetic in
.wvfc •
)
]
X! uok
1
<9- J. na w; catch, seize; obtain.
\ f^dk
Xtco'
’
vok .
yK’dk <3- harvest, to reap — [cognate to last].
t
— X^cik to split, rip.
’
—
<’f-g trap, sna pitfaU — [cognate to ].
X, u
’
yuo^ <9-y J. go-’ protect; escort save; help.
121
‘X’ fok X
… (c[uick flight:) sudden — [the flight of e birds
X! …
)
ecif. enl. by ].
66
— .
122-127 hi
'
1
M. C. A.
L. 1
hi hat 'yie/i <//- coffer side, ct /a ].
U2 1
hi — <9- 1
a small vase.
hi liai )dci <0- to glare at; perplexed.
I 1
'
• •>
hi hni ynt! J. bind connect; femily counection/sne-
125 cession _ [the (u’ig. c]iai.. had hand above, now
Imdly contracted, and sUl[ thread].
hi ha!
•
yiei
•)
<- J. kei] bind, connect with, connection, attached
to, belong to; (belong to the category of to be
— . s. v. a. chai.. cnl. by ].
Co-sigi)ific in:
.
(bound:) taken
N. pr.
in net,
[ fish
not angled].
which has be
/ -I : <
gt-
servant, waiter
tautol. enl. by
— [etvni.
].
s. w. a. last; char.
IV
•
< g'- *
waiting inaifl — [etym. s. v. a. last two]..
A< I
•fc
•
Aa
w
< <-
<-
wait,
foot-path.
expect hope; sometimes u. f*. next,
& &
t
A •i &cf &<?Vt J. vnountAin strefim; crock.
i hid ^xj*d J. ki, JcA] loose, spare; j’are, precious; seldom; to hope
^ j
—[ stntV v/ith
^ loose ineslies (the latter a
picture)].
(57
7 — 133 Ai
M. C. A.
hi hei V J. &cj; thin (
.-
g. soup); scattered; few, i’are — [etym.
s. v. a. last; char, spe . enl. bv
111 tiet A-
Co-signific in:
tsl hei t
< fine linen; grass cloth — [ fine threads].
<
hi iop 7 V collect, to close; together; harmony — [from si ’i.
1
and x 1 y phon.].
•
P s. *. a. fl
u. f _!•
— Xu
*CJ•u J. &i‘ joy, glad; to like — [to beat the drum and
sing; the secoiul form really erroneous Lut
w is
very common].
A ••0
&
<
& *4 AAA A w i
•
I
7^
»>v
Trt
& hot, roast; lu’ight, In’illiant;.
< -a ;
J. fei; pla‘v, spo^; comedy, theatricals!
•1
hei jjei vinegar sour.
s
hc-’i
(x/'S < breath; N. pr. — [fro / .'exclam tion" sign.
…
I
^ j
1
•
i
w g<-g p'oon.]. Phonetic in:
jjie < •« .
victims for sac^fice (^iniform ;n colom-).
68
1
1
M. !
C. A.
I
Phonetic in;
'
/".
^Icuai yi^ei <9- J. kei] lead by tbe hand; pull up; carry
1}
1
— [second form is a conventional abbrev.].
<9-
'
1
hia
1
Xa
3
cover
hia
- -
and not
[ pictm’e of a stopper, a "cen’k";
in K'ang-hi].
Phonetic in:
jf Ida
f
kt-
j
'ka J. ka &a>: price viilue, cf. 348; t&uo: merchant — [two
1 ku 1 ktc 1 V:!0 J. ko vacations of the same stem]; t&a: N. pi., (a
I
surname).
title-word or with :
hia ha ya /
< (
-
J. /ca; summer.
13G
Phonetic (Arch, initial consona tis ot clear)
in the words:-
— [
'
i
/!- pointi g to an ancient explaining as phon.;
1
ancient reading badly testified].
<*. >
hiang ]w g sunnj provide food; rations or pay for troiips; wages; .taxes
— [the dial, all reveal an anc. X-, explaining as
69
[
M. c. A.
now. badly
seal
Icing
f
hl"!J b"g J. 7cc & & 4V1 W); high minister, dignit;aiy; you — [the
\
heng seal has seal dignita ’ o both sides; the char.
thus lifts nothing 0 vi see 1048].
— [ctym._
hia-iuj "g J. ldo.(kiau)] give a feast, a sacrifice; ciijo}"
- fa’. v. a. ].
en]. by P ns phon.].
1
J
hiang liOVfJ <9 -
J. ko (/a,w); crooked side-street, lane — [the
seal …s sign, now abbi.ev. int:o and
140
& " 3" 1
phon.. Phonetic in:
kunuj hong kfiiuj J. (/i w); river bi’anch; port, hai.l)m’-; lagoon.
hiang hoivj
£ .
J. 7".6
•") give a feast a sacdfice, to offer; accept
141
offeri gs, enjoy — [etym. s. v. a. a aly-is of
char, uncertain; an old variant was possibly a
\
Co-sigiiific in:
1
tsiin — iiuhi <d'- cooked food _[ sacrificial mutton second;
i
form a contraction making it identical in modern
!
<
rm hiang] dist. also kiio 477].
f-
saliferous.
1
( SUH 1
i ^zuten <d- '
\
fSH7l
1
tsun
1
t'sUH <t inculcate, repeat; patiently.
70
141 —146 hla g, hiau, Jnen
M. c. A.
tun t n 1 1(9)1 J. ton-j solid, honeyt, stauncli, sincere' to encourage,
1
urge.
hiang 1 "g j,ictn(f 3. ko (Jwm)] fragrant — [the seal h;is the sweet
142
odour of grain (made into spirts), now badly
contracted].
143
/au han y_aib J. ko
man.
(kail)] filial
in:
hiau
hiau
liau
hCin
(
t
pant gasp, asthma; roar, scream.
asthma — [etym. s. w. a. Ias1l
-
a separate v. w "imitate"].
sign. ancl
^ Idau |
hau plion.].
145
<
hie hip yiep < ‘-
with united forces — [ force tripled].
by "ten" or "think"].
reprimand.
<
hie hlt t J. ketsu {IcetxC)^ hot' si (Icott)*^ to rest, desist; exhaust
146
[from sign, and ydt plion.]. Phouej;ic in:
j \
c
hie hit xi scorpion; lizard.
71
-
M. C. A. !
1
dovu inU) a pitfall, see picture no. 403; 1;o be
i
dist. from 220].
char. enl. by ].
1
Jcici /, k^ap to claw, pinch; tear up; twist. _
1
leu Im ‘iani 1
< (j~
I
vUlage baralet; N. pi.i (surname); itic god
V
!
of Pargatory (
anser. of Skr. Yaina). .
Co-si^nific in:
— [
!
hie" _ ,y«"i < (/- to bite — [etym. s. Y. a. hist in its orig. sense;
cnl. br
-
Title-word is phonetic in:
kan him •
''kdm J, A:a,,; touch, rouse; feeling, sentiment gratitude.
I
Co-signific in:
.
metal; etym. s. w. a. Iasi;].
U9 1 X … 1
oftieiiil title — [the metal piece in the inoutli of
hien hCbn t < tj- hold in the inoutli — [ctym. s. w. a. last; cnar.
enl. ]•
72 —
150 — 156 h/e , /n
•
ing"
M. c. A.
[
1
ie \
'
hln
<
yien glisten; be seen, show — silk threads in the
<
hien hln J. ken] display, evident yiust^ous; to seem, appear
— [e m. s. '• a. last; char. enl. by ].
Co-signific in;
pV .f
— 1
f t\q} N. pr. of a river [the bright water] ;
\
W 'p { H (i;he char, is mostly usied as a variant of :)
hie
1
1
hin xin J. A n; law, regulation, pattern; dignitary — [said to
1
mean: to expose in the Yamen to e eyes
i
i
of everybody th,e trxt (no. 361) of a regulation
i
gt-
j
hiian ilii
j
I
jt*^en < j
A. suspend, hangup; yien\ (appen-
\
hien !l clix, i:e.) subprefecture, district; sub-pi’efect, dis bict-
of the ’
ame stem].
I Wen hhi • 3
, I
j
venerable, vise man — [to offer in a sacrificial
[
ves 1; wlie ei
•
aw 1
fcVwgn is phonetic or
j
signifies the^meat offered seems uncedain].
ien hln
pmeu 7n’ deliver a judicial statement or decision; sentence — [to
mU •
(
2
’
155
pbon.]. Phonetic in:
( ng ’
J
*
( hdnff <9- J.&6(&a,i) &^(A!Vm);A.iyo.n9:w&lk go;do,
j
hwig 1
perform, act; y actio , conduct;
1
1 X hony <(J - row ,
series; corporation, a firm ("hong",
73
— —
)
1
xw’j hong 1
g <9- J.I&0 (fcaw); yoke of a ox; crosswise; beam
1
1
of a balance, weigh, appreciate — [the sign, is:
is cogna ].
1
i
hing ,71>6 > <9- j.
•
(gt
•
!
Ayng 1 g phon.].
hinij
j 9 <9- statute — [e m. s: v. a. last; char, enl, b)' ];
ofte u. f. .
J58
Imperial visit — [to be ist. from nie 664, id. in
modern writing].
him/ hmig: ''yvng <9- lucky — [s, w. a. last; thsiv. enl. by ^].
t
'hing* htnig yvng <9- anger, irritable.
— [ man resting
‘
1
peace:) blessing, good fortune at
char. enl. by ].
.u (
f X J. A. X M: to smeU scent; smdj;
;
!
— [the
'
of fl dog].
hiu 1
— ,
smell — [etym. s. w. a. last; char. enl. by ].
,
1
t
1
upwards into a pit].
74
.
161 —— 16 j ung ,
M. C. A.
hiuiuj hung iXi—ong J. & ( ’ow); violent cruel [et‘vm. 8. w. . last; eh r.
enl. by ].
Title-word is phonetic in;
by ].
Title-word is phonetic in:
I
•
yP'^ang^l
I
J. kiO
much
(kiau)^
the more
ko (kau)] seco dly furt:hermore;
e • .
. increase.
how
X
‘w
("’ ice-va1;er; mostly u. f. 1 st.
s ml
,t r • •»
taidn < 3 j
J. , fc (si.M), (ziii) ;
imprecation, to curse
— [etym.
^
s. w. a. last in its second sense ;
instead
of there is or ].
•r : search; to scheme; far; superior.
:S w Phonetic
w in:
_M .5
s ,
lively, elegant — [phonetic abbrev.].
n. precious stone of red colour; beautiful, excellent.
fl i
A yhi genial sunshine, geitta tender [from' sign, and
1
M I
A: phon.].
75 ^
-
M. !
C. ' A.
’ ’
;
in t'suk \\ f ink but ore esp. bearing upon the crop, and char.
hence enl. by ].
1
t
lii ]mii
I
"0 I
J. i’o; gi’a t, permit; promise; abundant, very much
w 1
! — [from '
sign, a d w 1
wguo pho;).].
Phonetic iu:
XL river bank.
—
W
! hau J. &i.o; bare, empty, vaca t; futile, false; humble — [from
sign, (see picAure 40 and /u I X 0 plion.,
cf. 87]. I*h netic in;
see 1101. I
iuaiz n … en < tj
-
J- yen; dark, sombre, black; heavens colour;
liiian
(
Uii < (j
~ to sparkle, glisten.
ha an flii
<3 - In.ight In.illiant.
iian <
iln I
J
'
<,g- dim sight, confused; luistaken, dcccivetl.
hUan <
iln I
ji^en (J to peddle; expose, rccoiimend, praise.
,dm in I
string of boY or musical instrument; moon
j
crescent.
last].
yoked ox].
— 7()
169— 4 hiian, Aiie, hii
M. C. A.
Signific in.
[
I
tsi ; SI ,
Ijlack _ doubled; (n'ig. dist. from but in praxis
,
i
iia
1
1
X … on to cry — [
outh douljled; signific in several char.
170 e. g .
].
1
hue* fit ;' <
yt-
j
J. L'etsit (Icfitn) ;
cave gi’oUo; pit, hole; sirms
172
'
iie’ A •/J ^
! [’
Pif
Slit '
sacrificial bowl],
,7
f iie i liok ytik < J. gajeu] (raentnl])’ appi’cihend:) ]eai’n sUidy;
kilo science; school — [the seal has two hands above
hiau
173
I (drawn as in 1331 ) and n ;
beJow iiUcr-
p tation doubtfu]].
kiie ^
leak
Cognate words are:
!!
I
kan < -g
I
i.kaku] X,ktth\ apprehend perceive, feel awake, ;
I i
'' i
f" J. n;
taiitol. enl.
herbs
svfioke,
(at i;hc top)].
by
t;o
].
smoke — .
[etym. s. w. a. last; chnr,
tr e.
A
I«
4- •
ai
W3 ‘
I
I
red, crimson.
_ 77
176 — 180 i
—
175
1
1
.1
M.
hd
C.
.
A. 1
J. w
the whole,
(
t),
all,
*); one; the !
throughout; one and the same, iden-
0 ce, as soon as;
17A
I
of time-reckoning characters; curved, hook — [to. be
dist. from iVx, 20 .
^
1
I nfjai ngjpi (to mow; superseded in this sense by next and current
177
in the generalized sense of:) bring into order, regu-
].
hk -
< d- \ J. ioJeu, shoot with an arrow and string at- ,
Phonetic in:
m > •
i
* t *
<z- ;
J. ;; fi ished dp e; cease; already — [g
"9 symbol the analysis of which iis uncertain, but which
finished !].
i X
• t
1
ea s of), because, in order d ’ting
(
. C. A.
phony, or because the words are cognac
ed: consume, use np>iisc etc.) is
(
liarcl
finish-
to tell].
s
;’
tsi < dz- plough-share; plough.
i
(,) [The symbol given under 179 can be reduced like
I
elements; the seal has it unabln’eviated].
<3- '
J. i; final psu’ticle denoting finality, decided
subjective opinion — [ety . cog ate i<z-
"fi ished"; char. cnl. by ].
<3- j
J. i; use, take ;
adopt as, consider as; by
(means o ljec?inse, in order tcr^ depfu.ting ft.oni
< d-
I
A. i : I, myself; 6*
i
•:
ame of cei’taihi stars in
t 01 Ursa 7’Iajop; (the char, is now mostly used as a
•I
< see 1 above. Phonetic in;
s
J. si (si)] wait foi’ until; as toon as, when,
-A w. river l>ank.
t*^di
<
<-
J. i;
transmit ins
concord; complaisant; pleased,
uctions bequeathe; semi.
;
4-186 /
M a A
•Jr
I
< (Z- I
Land down, l,c uontli; .ivf>, present — [etym.
s. w. a. last].
I
.
•
JD
< sugar, sweet; sweet eakes.
^ 1" •) .
m
(
d I < it- J. i
(
'•) J/); an’an nage; goveni;
w ;
cure; well-governed.
c
c , •
;
< I
f,-); ]i
s«
7
i J. Nt (s^; to begin;
t.
beginning,
.
I" i
i
lo f di j
J. tai] womb; preg'nant; fa*tns.
t"
tVdl moss; lichen.
n <0
c"
<
ji j
i w <
a at
-A •
w f
Vo
I ji
d "i
^ •
I
J. tai ’ danger dangerous; on tlic point of, nearly,
almost.
-w
< 7<
a m
-< •
I
I
reach, catch up; when — [considered s s. v. a. ,
cognate].
- tranquil —
Phonetic
[ in:
a inan vith ii !> •].
. <
< d-
d- wifeV
g'ladj
sist;ci’
pleased.
mo yir4ci’.
ct
c
ctiei tares — [etym. s. av. a. .
80
—
187-190 i
M. C A.
•>
1
j ink < z- J. eki] (side:) besides, also, moreover; in
187
fact picture of an wi e sides
[ T
marked by strokes]. PhoLutic in:
I
j idk
— 2 chess.
That is reall V
f -netic a d at was an
Arch, ziag follows from if s being phonetic itself as
well in A. d/ as in A etc.].
1
i
. ’
(
1
.
1
.
1
< z-d ail drag — [mt* etym. s. w. a. last; iat a
j _ ^
idt <2- var. of the same stem; tau L enL by ].
f
~ j
iiii < z-d J. eij (water "crawling along":) leak, ooze
{
\ sie 1 <0 \ sidt out — [same char, with addition of
~ ( lai' < Z'd (what is dragged:) fetters; to tie, restrain
[
1
1
1 wV \ Slt \ 8 — wi addition of ].
.•>
I sit sU siet ousy, fussy; trifle, fragme t; care for trifles, consider
'
sf/e' worth while, condescend — [the second form, though
really erro eous, is the ost com on].
i i
1
i chin — [ picture turne on the side].
i i
«
i J. chin; jaws — [s. w. a. kst; char. enl. b—y ]-
190-196 i
c. A.
z ; etc.; a d again, in next group ,
has zi
i — c^*
broad chin — [cognate |
’
is phon.].
in
Phonetic in:
i ai 'lei
• •>
a quiver — [[^ case fbr arrows]; sometimes
192 u. f. Phonetic in:
• •>
i ai lei J, ei\ a feather fa SCI en, shade; windfalle wood
(covei*ing the earth).
j
-
ivp J. i w); capital city, city, t;own, hamlet — [
m wall and seal (mandarin)]; (also appl. to a homo-
phon. w.:) short of breatb. Phonetic in:
M. < -
g
-
195
^ V
r j
2
• <d- seded by next; hence "changing" :) to change,
exchange; ig’ (changeable :) easy; careless, treat
wrapper.
>
<•91 f
siek J. se *•, a&M (a& ) tin, pewter; give, gift.
\ sek
82
;
196 — 198 j
C. A.
h < !
J. ;
to order aWght; proper, right fit; ought
106 — [ much between * roof and — ^ floor,
A cognate
]
word is;
" y < - ‘
a bowl].
924
Phonetic
rned oii
;’ 'ink throat.
1;he in:
I •tef < -g !
J. 3. -; strangle, to hang.
Co-signific in:
of water].
kiian kun ki^en luminous grubs in decaying wood; bright; pure
purify; annul, remit [the profusedly occurring
gi’ubs].
|
|
ngai ^ utjml' !
< ~d J. gei] agiriculture cultivate; art profession;
I
s. if
\
nziiit < j
J. netsu (iietu)] hot, to heat; intense, lively
erroneous ]
I
Co-signific in;
mi silii < -d
j
J. se;;- sti’engtih, power; authority, infiuenee;
inherent value; conditions, circumstances — e
s " a t \ deshabille J
undress; dirty; desecrate — [the second
! form, though common, is really erroneous].
I
I
18 phonetic in S{ai<'d and ] •
83 6*
—
190 — 202 i
M. c. A. 1
i r <g-g 1
J. 4 differ, vary; strange; rare; heterodox
9 — [the arch, final -g is testified by many derivates
•t
pk <
( g-
appl.
J. lO&M;
to a homophon. w.:)
wing; to shelter;
to hop'e, wish.
assist; respectful;
.j
i
flourishing.
fw /"n •pj,udn J.fun (pw«) to brushy clean up; ordure, dung, manure;
'
of animals].
char. enl. by ]
?ni
ivt
•
t J. itm
to a homopho
it' it (iti )]
. absti’. w.
[ some kind of vase;
one (variant of — *).
appl.
:]
Phonetic in:
i *2
6
< -d
"agreable"
"licentious"
I
admirable,
and
is
beautiful
the
really
second
— [the
erroneous
sig .
fbrm contain; g
though
is
the
i.cu
most
common].
•
Ul ’
-1
>
jlk idk < d- '
i
(664)]. Phonetic in:
•
t jik idk I
< d- J. eki] unravel silk; unfold explain; repeat;
>
I
continuous.
>
jlk idle
I
< d- J. eicplain, interpret translatie — [etym.-
! s. w. a. last;].
84
'
202—206 i
. ’c. A.
1
1
t'idJc d"vk < -
1 J. ch«ose, select.
\ Jsui
t'sak «t- J. taku] marsh; moist, soak; fat, fertilize, en-
m
,
> tok flk J. taku ;
bell with a clapper.
enl. by ; .
•;
J < 9 J. i; sigh, moan; interjection.
A 1
j
’
1 .
].
t
1 '.S
<-« J. g*.; right;eous and proper demeamn.; deport-
merit ;
politeness; ceremony; usages [same chav.
with add. of ^].
1 Title-word is phonetic in:
1
'
h
i
1 hgal
.
. jk
1
'
•
1 i
2 t
,
ngjt '
J. g;; doubtj un';m’tain; suspicion — [the seal Itns
^
5
(
and to e left, and and to the
onl. b.v ].
85
205—208 i, ia
a
Title-word is phonetic in:
resist; injure.
Co-signific in;
42 7
:
—
t"i < fi-
I
idiocy, stupid,
uncertainty, irresponsibleness].
dull - [ sickness of
[
^
the— swallow; to be iSt. from .
1
W f
— •at ! swallow. — [etym. s. w. a. last; char. enl. by ].
IL U’ \ ilto .1
I .
I
Phonetic i the foil, words — [t;heie must have
•
j
I
'
I
but hardly a d- or z- which would have given i-
'
or see Introd.]
I
c
xia w I
.
j
a hollow; excavate.
c
tsa t'§at I
[(
i
.< s- !
pull up; pierce; so etimes u. f. ext.
tsa
< • •
t'§at i .tsat
j
< is- I
J. (sa ! t); woode arrow writing blet;
I
a note, despatch, document; let i’.
I
Co-signific in:
n ?
— [the seal char, was a picture £ a molar].
.S ?I nga. J. ga, ge] bud, shoot — [etym. s. w. a. last shoot!
86
— —
(
f( 1
J. a; crow, rave .
, {
1
1 a !\ •«
c
Co-signific in:
•
i
i
f*tUn !
. c
1
— < J. sen] bore through, penetrate; to thread,
—
1
do the
.
1
teeth, as rats].
1 i
1
> •
,.a ;
'a < ~g J. a; (humpbacked) deformed, ugly; inferioi%
209
1
second;, younger — icture of a humpback].
j
1
0 1 K ( 'ah against -g].
«<
1
1
?.
a !
.«’
< ~g
1
brother-in-law.
)
0 ol'o
•
k to white-wash, plaster.
1
ia i
g t.ianf! J. a ( () centre, middle; end; msisjt upon, entreat,
beg — a man talking in an open space].
Phonetic in:
?I
y long t.iang
rice-shoot-, sprout
?
m/
fidelUy).
..
'ivnq J. pi; ower beautiful, emi e t, precious; (transer. of
g '
< A «7
"g •
ipng’ light of e setting sun; bi^ight.
Yiong i
.
211
fan •nfj wnff < z- J. io (ictu): g;oat, sheep — [ picttu’ej.
—87
211-214 Jang
M C. A.
Pho
F etic in:
•
WWW
i iang" < J. to (lau); illness, damage,
.
7 long < _
a long, continuous watercourse — [the sign.
is
^].
f
•I a iting
1
1
ang < z- J, id (iau); sore, ulcer ; itch — [s. v. a .
— \
3 < dz- and cognate to above].
s •I an ts^ong
g < dz- J. So (siau); school, college.
s Ian
9
ts^ong ian(J < dz- J. (s;aw) ;
goo omen ;
auspicious, happy, luck,
s -i an ts ng 9 < dz- to soar, somersault; roam about.
an ts 6ng ^ziang < dz- J. so rtw); iaferroga1;e, i vestigate; minutely;
details; report. ‘
Co-signific in:
411^
6 •I 61 (ny.,/ I
J. hi^ rai\ fine, beautiful, excellent — [a big
sheep].
the
water and
mouth watering
^ sniff, old form of
mutton ;
a d are cognate].
see .
.1
a long ang <2 see above.
W
iang' < waves ;
N. pr. of a river _ [etym. s. w. a. last:
char. enl. by ].
i method.
< z-
j
J. id (iau ) ;
to itch — [etym. s. w. a. ].
I
said to represent t;he rays of t:he sun].
• ,*?
long C*'
ianq •j < d- i;he rising, s bi*ightn ess — [e m. s. tt. a.
M. C. A.
tang w < d- J. ?:6 (/•«,'); south slope, sunny, south, sun:
b^ghtness) brilliant, heat; the heavenly, .
positive,
.
—
last two; char. enl. by ].
lang-tsi-kiang.
tang
'T.
long utng < d- tossed up by the wind — [etym. s. v. a. 1 St;].
7/( •
tsang ts ong lang J. d 0 (diau)] area, level ground, arena; a
period, a spell — [s. w. a. ].
ts ang isong d* ang < d'- J. (tiau); intestines, bowels; (seat of)
is anq t'song V 7
’
i
1-
J. t'id (tiau)'j expand; vast, abundant, long;
joyous, pleasant — [the sign, is stret;eh out].
fang tony (Tang* pass Sy, miss; (u. f. a time, a turn — [some dial.
fang ong dnfj J. to (tau)] hot water, hot fluid, soup; to heat.
ang <'omg dug to wade.
t .c ^
t" ang tong t ang slip.
iau iu c
•ieu small, tender — [ picture of silk cocoons with
2
threads].
in
•
iau .
• .
"
t
J. i (6 tender, delicate, young — [same char.
enl. by 1.
2
iau iu
c
•mu *>
be t,
man
delicate, tender;
iau ht .mit
A beautiful, bewitching; remarkable, strange, magical,
t
-
unc&n V,
- 89.
;
216 —220 ia
1
M. C. .
simt siu
1
•s
" J. 6 (sew);
uncer*tain].
— [ bending
U . 0’
eat to repletion; satisfied;' give — [ bend down
over e
^ food].
’ iuk
r 'uok to wa1;er, moisten; [made by
’
1 VO watier?].
g — [symbol].
1 hiau .trigrams of I-ki Phonetic in
217
1
tail ng u (yaw <9- saci*i cial meats; &ie food.
\ Mau
kiau — c
kau imitate ; sometimes used as an It. for of ct 143.
_
1
iau ngau <g‘- see -above.
\ hiau
atni j
iau ngdu jau <
,
- sacrificial meats; fine food — [s. w. a. last
is phonetic in:
220
iau 1
in 'ran
1
<d- to ladle,
mo^ar].
bale out — [ a hand emptying
A
1
'
1
cognate word is:
1
t'^an < ?,
ft
/ill 1
bale out, clean out, pull out; discover — [same char.
1
1
with addition of ].
1
'
1
90
"
2 _ -2
22 u
c A.
</,-
o c
(du J. 6 («); torrent, i undation; arrogant.
tw o I
t' mi silk cord -
— [etym. s. w. a. ].
au t
' jar, pitcher [a jar for holding meat; it
,
seems likely that the whole of this group had an
i
Phonetic in:
•a /I lau ‘
z IV
*f
('
I
"
(jaw
•
handsome;
J. e,t);
to sport.
I • ••
A
,
precious stone; green jasper.
^
lb
.
i imi : kU p
furnace for making pottery; brothel.
w i
I
I
I
(
'
•
/,
j
i/.iu follow, resemble; mostly u. f. see 253.
? I I
/ /\
I
3"" : hawk, kite; paper kite.
- s. w .w
c
niiau </'- grass, Stubble; fuel.
•
1
w " f
f'lt <);- bent wood, oar, paddle; crooked, unjust; spoil
I
fl
f w nc- -a '"\njcnt I
scatter
n sj
w n -a njau I
little bell, cymbals, noise
«a w n -a I
scratch; disturb) ah oy; flinch, bend,
•
w j
to sprinkle, to water; ickle, insinuate o. s., per-
fidious bad.
\
kieu goo horse; brave, strong — [the dial, point to an
91
222 —225 iau, ie
c. A.
Co-signific in:
m < d- j
J. ia'j (in literary style:) final pai*ticle, con-
t
<,i-g arrogant, contemptuous,
\'e < 9 to deviate, crooked,
ie
[
< a reward; promote, rank.
tti C
rieA <£f-9 J. 2
(
pool, moat, itch; uneven.
!
i
f!si
<
d*ie
A <d'-n J. t' i (tiy, to gallop; to run after.
t'si I
‘! .g
J. §i (si)] unstring a bow; relax ;
indulgent;
L
g < -9 suppress.
si < -« J. si (si)] se; open out, expaad, expose; apply*
bestow, ;ive — [the sign, is 233].
iei d i J. (
i
(
the ea^h; sod; region, place.
. ie i
ja I
z
I
•& phon. see 187]. Phonetic in:
j
f j I
if.ik '< -
I
fluid, juice.
!
\ ivt
1
.
\fj^ —
< 3-
I
arm-pit.
;
I ivt I
;
< z-
i
I
[For the Arch, initial - in this group see 187.]
•I >e i
I
I
successive "generations of the tree the
leais reappearing yearly; originally perhaps only
I
'
^ •?
e id'p < d- 1
;
J. ;6 (epw); leaf, slip;
[etym. s. w. a. last;
card, tablet; posterity
char. enl. hy ].
"^1
_
Jt
2 6 ctiep battlements ;
parapet.
92
2
5— ie
!
M. I
C. A.
'V dtiep a xious. nervous; timid.
w. a. ] .
Cl
ie ie <2- J. ia; final interrog. panicle; (t nscr. of
6
first syll. in:)
final
;
a directly wrong form is the ofte seen ].
Phonetic in:
ie . le
(
la < -
J. la father; old mau, Sir.
ie ie
c
id <2- cocoa- ut tree — [s. w. a. ].
t
! Y;et <3- J. ketsit (ketzi)\ head; (**capitulum";) leaf in
7 1
a book; leaf of door — '[ seal
^ was a picttu’e
Co-signific in:
fan fa i mi J. p(m
in
(Acm); discomfcH.t; trouble,
e head].
annoy — [ heat
lei lit u ; J. rui] category, class, kind of the same class, si-
23S
ie. ip " J. A
(what gives property:)
n) a(A 2^!f.);
i
property, pati*imony
dustry, business, profession,
estate;
flourishing — property].
93
230—234 ie, ien
M. C. A.
. >
le ’
Wp •ivt J. etsu {eiu)\ visit a superior; call upon; announce
230
[from
^ sign, and x j
ynt phon.]
Phonetic in:
t . 4
ien
1
m ngiuht roof, shelter — [pkture].
231
1
J
a ien < [ Z- marsh at the foot of hills — [the seal depicts
2
a gully and its opeuin ’
drainage, marsh, cf •
] .
Phonetic in:
1
ien ihi 7 <d- J. en; go with le stream; How along; akmj;-:
i iian continue.
1
ien ;
nn 1
iWfln
1
<d_ J. ew; lead (mc1;al); in Mand. mostly appl. to
\ a an a modern word ien of the same sense.
t
j
suan .
s
I
d'zj/^dn ^
J. sen\ boat, sliij).
ien _ I
streamer — said to depict a tree with air roots];
233
this is the real sign, of most of the char, placed
j
1
under in K<ang.-hi.
ien in jigiau :
J. yeu, yo?i; words, speech, language speak —— : the
i
231
upper part (picture of a kattering r m), an old
; form £ Icien \
k^'inn "offence '
is said to be
;
phonetic which seems unlikely].
… I ngien
|
to remonstrate respectfully
I i
j
of to speak at somebody’s door].
1
j
Title-woi • is phonetic in:
I
n(jldn !
go to meet; (for unknown reasons this char, has l»eeii
I
appl. to a modern ’
oi.d:) )I. Ca t. e this,
I
here, now.
I
I
Co-signific in:
[ a man’s word].
94
[
M. C . A.
U lei W <-g
someone
J. ri; scold, revile, curse
and
A (6a(!fc);
punishment;
punish, pa ishme
amputate someone
fine, to fine
t;
—
caught
[
money redeeming
sentence
(for offence)].
feast, banquet.
ien in Jan <d- centipede; lizard.
slen n <
zian
•*'
<^dz~ J. en; saliva; (the mouth watering:) desire.
ien 7 '1671
i
J. e quiet, rest; amusement; ban [uet. feast — [to
—
ien sec above.
ien (" bend, lie down; turn over; to rest; cease — [etym.
ie
t
•m to cover, everywhere, entirely; soon — [the seal has
238
ten ivi
< .
’irnn J. en;
to sti.etich
to cover,
something
conceal;
• to
large].
1
— e m. s. w. a. last (char. enl. by aud as
ien 1
i
.
(to
] cover with water;) to drown,
A cog• ate
overflow
word is:
soak:
< ;
95
.
M c. 1
A.
Title-word is phonetic in:
.S im t
'imn 1;o s It, pickle,
Im C
•mm
A castrate, eunuch.
^ fim
1
uhn J. an] cottage; convent, monastei’y.
w dm 'fhn a kind of Ar kmisia;sometiraes u.f.last.
w (hn
t
'dm put iu the mouth;, hold in the moiUh.
c
7n d\vm J.
doubled].
phlegm.
Phcmctic in:
/-/-/- ",
<*am d\im J. dan; -to chat, discuss.
ie in ugi
3
1
i.awn lines and streaks: ornaments, elegan .
Phonetic iu
1
I
€ ngan ngan J. gan; face, couibtenance ;
colour of the face; colour,
counterfeit —
•
. •
I w to cover, to hide — two ha ds joined over
w something; etym. s. w. a. ]
•
and as ;I
dissolute
water].
; cy toivtl ;
conjecture — [ running
Phonetic
.
in:
;
Ii!en
I
It (
" J. tn\ a kind £ bird —[ picUn.e]; (ah.eady fi.oin
- -
Phonetic in:
Ui
j
'
Hin faded ;
decay, rot
— ^ 96
;
244—249 ie/2 , iu
— J
Ms
c.
7igav
I
I
ngan
A. !
w I
from 287]. Phonetic iu:
*i w I
ngan nglen false, counterfeit — [etym! s. w. a. ].
Phonetic in:
ie,i ~ni *
ien to swallow — [etym. s. w. a. flQ].
uncertain].
'illin
j
I
satiated — [etym. s. w. a. last ;
Miai.. oul. ky ].
I
t
•
w ‘
•{ w I
nightmare.
>
e 'iap \
to stow away.
• ."1)
I
J, atsu (atu)] press down, oppress, quell.
.
•I ulw
I
< g-
of:)
-
village gate, village street;
"rom
(transci'
sign.
’
and /lien |
phoii.]. Phonetic •
in
<
j
uYvu I
blaze, brilliant.
ien ?7)l iighnn J. gen, gon; severe, strict; s ni, majestic; respect:
218 ui^gent; very — (^fi’omPPsign. andj^A.&t'?,".
ngdm, ngpm "lofty mountain^' plion., which n ain
ien tm . ^nalum
.v-
st;ern, majestic.
1
1
Title-word is phonetic in:
‘
'
< g-ui
'
>
iu 1
1
wu
.
?
" J. /h; (y^ght hand..; in this sei e superseded
249 a homoplion. abstr.
by next; cliar. appl. to v.:)
i
1
further, also, again — [‘^ picture: in com]>onmls
often 7/* or 3].
enl. by ].
[
]
<g-ui
I
J. iu] companion, friend — doubled].
j u’ see above.
j
ji^u
j
J. iu] aid, assist; protect — [etym. s. w. a. last:
I
give the (right) hand to, ct assist, and the
phrase assista ts; char, e 1. by ].
I
aid, pi.otecjt, esp. heavens protection — [etym.
s. w. a. last two; char. speciL enl. by ].
s
< " see 249 above. Phonetic in:
.w <a-ui I
J. Hi wide, deep; broad-minded; lenient, forgive.
w < -Ml I
tad ]ade.
•s eg- I
N. pr. at a i*iver.
by ].
98
262—254 iu
:
M. .
0• ’
A.
I
I
I
I I I
Title-word is phonetic in:
'
I
t
tsau "• i
J. si‘w) approach, go to; (approaching:) soon,
j
I
I
immediately, then; accordiug to — [the sign, is
aM w <d-g? j
J. pi’ocede fi.om; oi'ig.i , c use, motive;
? . from; because; follow; allow — [symbol for the idea
protrude, proceed from’’]. Phonetic in:
I
•1
w • aW . w I
< g? eJ. iu] oil, grease; fat, rich.
•
2 w •?
•?
W n i <id-g \
the puiuelo
I
•
M ‘I aW
•M <d-g weasel.
/i
/
f
ta
<d -g ‘;
course silk; thread; clue; glean.
s.
0,
& W : < -9 J, ^' (’) universe; time infinite.
mau 603].
/V. s.
(
o t
• au f.
'
5t ? f ?
tsau 2 f’ <&-g J. SU&); sleeve; put in the sleeve,
s« oN iv
t uk d\uk <ct- wives, of brothers.
/>.
s* ow t'iuk ! <cT- J. cTf,. d&M); axis, pivot; roller for scrolls.
c
,l
•
tik d'iek J. flute-
tek
•
t
i ?
[ an ancie
are obscure.
t char,
It is
the reading and sense of which
Ian I
^! I
J. ml; willow, salix — [tihe modern form wrongly
< « I
has
'
i .
]
>1
Kt
•
M lau ;
! J. W *w; (to reside:) s p, st;ay; .keep, detain; leave
behind.
I
>••>0
W lin I
lidu !
slay; N. pr. (family name) — [the sign, is
J
A
I
• ‘ *
*
cut’].
7*
99
w
264-268 iu
•
K J. (ew); te det’, dfelicate; young — [from sign,
and iau \
'ieu "sirall" to which it is cognate].
.
•
u black; dark-coloured.
Wew secluded, retired; profound; also read M. miaUj C. miu.
c.a«
-a pull; drag; break; stubborn; M. also read niu\
-
small — [ ‘‘smaU doubled; cognsUe and ]•
Phonetic in:
J. i
•
of later ages
with
_ [ a man walking and
a stick: wade, ford; a other old form has
punching
distant.
t J. (
.w); adorn; arrange, put in order, restore;
c
<fien J. cT dew); branch; long and thin piece, a strip:
• •
c
<
I •
y^u -
; J. t wine-must, ripe; ready, nished; 10th of
of a wine-jar.]
100
.
iu ian ' J.
•. ramble
swi , float; wander about, ramble for amusement.
iu iau t J. z for amusement; travel; often go to see,
be friendly with.
[The history of these char, is rather obscure.
iu
•
iau m J. i.u;
seal has
melancholy, sa
head,
gi.ief,
bear.t,
mourning; anxious
and walk slowly].
_ [thf_
Phonetic in:
in lau t.
& J. i large, abundant, plenty; excellent superior;
aotor.
atunesfeicate; docility.
}
iung iting ' ong J. ei*; continuous, perpetual; long; distant — [the seal
A cognate word is :
!
Hing
’
(to draw words long:) sing, hum, intone — [same char.
with add. of or ].
,) V in(j g’ to wade.
1 Co-signitic in:
‘
1
1
7)20*
mar
nwlc mw
j
1 1
101
:
with an
comm, the
arrow in
seal
the middle:
shows a target
"hit the
(cf.
mark,
) fit,
263 1
Jung iung (n
i^onq < d~ j
J. io (zo?i); (use a person:) engage for hire;
'
iung iung I
^
i^ong < d- I J. id (iou)] courage, brave, bold.
iung iung 7 < d- I
encourage, urge — [cognate to last].
iung iung
I
j^wng < d- I
I
raised path in the palace,
iung iung
t
… ong < d- '
chrysalis.
iu'ig iung
t
w ng < d- J. iow); jump, moimt.
ung t
ung tube pipe.
i'ung Cung 9 J. tsU (w); penetrate, pervade; wholly, complete,
homogeneous, uniform, general; completely know;
•
communicate, intercourse.
fung fnng Yimg |
J. (
cm); tub, bucket, barrel.
t\(ng t\ing \
C J. (MM); pain, grief; sorely; extremely.
j
sung tsung
j
9
,
1
<d.r-
I
J , 0 (si’o recite, intone, hum;^ song.
102
;
M. C. A.
<d-
lung
266
inng 1
• /u’ori city
the
moat; sometimes. u.
city].
f • [the j|| water round
Phonetic in:
iung iung c
'i^onq
A tJ
see above. Phonetic in:
J
•
uU lung t.
i"ong J. id (lou ). frie dly, harmonious — [an arbitrary cor-
il —
ruption by e s(M‘ibes of above]. Phonetic in:
j
i
•
w
?
w- iung f.iu’ong
|
cry £ birds.
t
•
ivng . w ng breakfast.
^
I
«? t
•
f lung ^'i^ong \
J. io (ion)] to embrace; to escort in a crowd; to
2 « ^ crowd, press; conceal.
— i
•
W
wW
w
?
9
t
lung
ung •
I
to block,
earthen jar
dam, obsti’uW; to shield.
inn
t
<
i
1 1
i
of foot-p^nts similar to
^ ]. Phonetic in:
1’
kien kin kwn ,
J. ken^ kou] establish, organize.
^ spacious places,
ed from
cf.
wHh which it is
should be distinguish-
sometimes confused"^.
Phonetic in:
t' k\ d '
adt J. «' 7?‘ immerge, sink; destroy, pei'ish
—— <>?
heavy;
j
I
n
-^—
/•
!
" d" m’ < -
J. Uin
bird with
{tin) ;
poison,
venomous
venomous (properly a
feathers),
—
.^1
^1
s. sDm I
/!
s
*
t'svvi 't'sidm < f- J. n }
low (of hard matei.ial).
j
Jc
w tarn tdm pendent ears; voluptuous, pleasure; negligent.
— [etym.
|
103
;
271—275 jin
M c. A.
ivn j
t
n <z J. m; draw towards oneself; lead, guide; in-
.
‘ smile.
.
Yon t
roots of the teeth; (also appl. to a homophon. abs .
Ks/gn
Co-siffnifi c in:
i
-
<
.1
N. pr. — [e rnlin man]; (appl. to a homo-
phon. Av.
) he, she, it; but in fact.
i
i n " I
J. in (Jat. "causa.':) guilt; caose, case; because, on
'g
j
account of; therefore, then, thereupon; follow;
j
i
along —— [-^ a man in an enclosure, prison:
marriage.
i
ivn c
•
n I
the generative breath of nature.
I
.
imt i
t.
I
!
mat to sit upon; cushion.
I 1
—
e
7
I t.ien J. en; smoke, opium, 1:obacco; mfet — [s. w. a. ].
e
?
I •
I
l7l
.
^'ien ,^'ien: throat; 'ien to swallow — [s. w. a. ].
i 1
ivn (3i J. on; favour, grace, bene t.
__1
I
S
T
3
'wm darkness, dark [ presence of clouds],
J.
torn t.pni J. in’ ncn’th slope, shady, shade; dark, dark ess,
by ].
1
ivm .pm (hidden isease:) diseased mind, heart’s disease.
1
Ivm n
!
104
27 —279 Jin
M. C. A.
jin ivm idm < -
J. t’Ti; owerflowing, excessive; lice tious, la"-
less; lewd, vicious; passio a ly fond of — [etym.
s. w. a. last; char. enl. by ].
.
jin ivm ‘idm <2- see bove.
ivm •i-i
i9Vl < 2- overflowing, excessive rain — [etym. s. w. a.
ivm <
•wm J. Ul, on; tone, voice, sound, pronunciation; word;
277
report — [the seal form is analogous to that
of but has a stroke inside the mouth].
Phonetic in;
iom t
•
m unable to speak, duml).
278
ivn t
•
built
—
up with
[ picture
earth,
mud].
inn <
tin
A buUd up, sU)p up, block — [etyra. s. w. a. last; char.
tautol. enl. by ].
ien In 1
*
ie?i J. en; smoke, opium, tobacco; mist — [s. v. a. ].
jin ivn «
•iin•*>
J. m; pompous, grand, abundant, flourishing, full;
2 .
jin
J
inn •" anxious, s d.
105
280 — 286 jin, jing
M, c. A.
2
— (
'19H
*
rely
work].
upon, depend upon — [ ,
hands and
Phonetic in:
• t
2 compassion, to mourn; care for.
' ion
t
i s aboye.
* C 4
•
‘ ivn .
9 J. i
j
0 compassion, to mourn; retire (because of
mourning), secluded, hide; secret, dark _ [etym.
s. w. a. last; char. enl. by retire inside e house)].
m
/«Utt
t
n
t
. bn
A
a rash, a boil; craving, habit.
t
ivn 1 see above. Phone c in:
.
i .. t
'pn
•
ivn (*>
iSn J. in] reverence; the 3d in tlie duodecimal cycle of
283
time-reckoning characters. Phonetic in:
ien n t
tan
. ..
.. .
A'ivnq i}
J.- e;; Sower, beautiful, emi ent; (tra scr. of the first
284
syll. in:) England, English — ([from sign, a
iang 1
.j
[
ng phon .] Phonetic in:
jb g W pillar, column.
IU.ng g jl°eng eg _ 1
lights, bi'ig.ht — [from three a d the
-
2
\ lung meaning of the latter doubtful].
!
at the bottom].
k hing — 7it
hemp with big' leaves — [the sign, is abbrev.].
• •
— 106
—
6 290 jing
M. c. A.
\ zung
zung g , 9 to wi d, reel; entangle, trouble.
jing t.
falcon, eagle [the bird used (for hunting) by
207
man and kept in his house]. To be dist.
from .
sponding; a set.
1
izte
fwg t g bi'east; take upo oneself, receive an 0 ce; (turn the
..
g g '.
g J. ei; embrace, carry i the arms; baby, i fa t; sur-
round, a lace.
g t
•{
—
nq
V baby, infant [s. w. a. last; chai.. specif, enl. by ].
g jing ‘.
9 tassel, fringe.
‘
j g 1 g '. parrot.
1 ang
.
g
1
'
J. ei; gain, profit, win; surplus — [to fatl: n (see
890
567) oneself with i*iclies]. Phonetic iu:
ken e place of ].
107
.
M. ‘
C. A,
Thi laU;er is phonetic i)i:
HI g s , ocean.
jUn U77n 1
jiudn
»/A < g- J. un] (‘‘a cloud ’’ in this sense superseded
291
by next, a d already from earliest times appL to
HD.n , 1 U
jiudn
'>
<9- tangled, confused; numerous,
•J
,to ;
(j
Udn <g- j
J, to weed, extirpate.
""
umi '
Jiion < g-
1
•
two.
. t
uvn i
fm <9- J. kon\ animal spirit; soul; mind, intellect.
ju nmi iu^n
* < g- divide in equal parts, divide; equal, even,
[
(
292
alike, symmetrical — a bundle . divided in
kiln kuvi 1
kiuP.n**
J. kin i
on the same level; equal, alike, same; just,
kiiv kuon 1
kiu^n
•
’ eight of 30 pounds; your ho ourable .
.
potter’s
!
<*•
n to d wdle, mo e along slowly,
t
..
" to lick, to SUCK.
J
I
• ••
ju
>
] ami j
‘
^'iudu collect, to hoard; provision.
1
—
:
j
kai Icoi
f
kai < -d beggar, to beg [the seal has: a ( )
rut
\ kilt aw y man (now ) the second and most usua
205 .
M. c . A.
Phonetic in:
lean Icon kdn J. kan] pole, staff; shaft — [etym. s. \v. a. last; char.
eiil. by ].
Jean kon 1
kdn bamboo stem; staff; cane — [etym. s. w. a. last two;
specif, enl. by ].
Title- word is phonetic in:
lean kon kdn J. om; pursue, over ke, attain; drive; drive away;
(attai ing:) as soon as, when — [s. w, a. ].
1
aw & sunset, evening.
1
1
- \
\
hon
f
1 ydn <9-
Men kdn <
kan J. a,i; crafty, treacherous, false; dishonest; wicked.
j
1
" ''hon Jc an J &
. n; cut; carve; ens’i’ave — [the secon a d most
common form is really eiToneous].
c
hon 1
n , to snore.
X - hon big- eshed net, loose; sparse, rare, few, seldom — [the
sig*n. is ne
Men hm n J. ken] officials cairiage; carriage high in- front;
cony, porch.
’ hon
i JK
ngon ngdn J. gan] high cliff; high rivei* bank; shore, coast;
Co-signific in:
1
kle fcH kivt J. ketsu (ketu)]
words].
accuse; betray — [ attack with
lean kon 1
kdn se &bov6.
kan kon kdn bambo s m; sta cane — [s. w. a. last; cliar. enl.
•
.
by ]
109
;
L c
&
I J. an; sweet; nice;
mouth and —
fi
something
d sweet, willing
in it:].
— ^
[
: a pj
Title-word phonetic
I water in which rice has been washed;
to boil, thick,
is in:
dirty wat:ei.;
^ yc
w < uncertain; perhaps; used w.
3
^ yt eg- men’y for ddnk, tipsy.
^ yt
w < g^~ N. pr. of place.
yf w </-
_g "§ keep with tongs, pinch.
_m
.
tweezers, tongs; manacles; prisoners coljxtr — [etyin.
s. w. a. last].
7^ dawn — [
^ the siin I'ising behind e trees of
< g^- I
J. lean.) a pheasant’s feather ,
fly; pen
pencil; write; notification.
reduced;
e left
!;
a pichare
attack a bear:
of a bear (cf.
boldness].
)
110
300 g 5 ica ,
ka g "
M. C. A. 1
J
1
1
Phonetic in:
1 to peep, to spy.
1
kdm '^kdm
1
J. Jean] touch, rouse ;
keling, sentiment; gi.atitmle
sot 1
1
— [from J sign, and /".en
1 y m<(/- phon.]
Pho
i
i
etic in:
’
ham' tydm </- move, shake; to trouble.
X !
X
’
U 'ic"an ham 1
k wm j
open vessel; contain — [picture].
302 \ Icdvi
J. Aa ;
investigate, judicially examine and decide;
303
colla1;e, compare — [from sign, and ga
1c an ham k^dm i
cliff, bank; step.
i
Ic^ang Icong Icdng* strong, robust; violent, oVerbea^ng; exce ive; attack;
305
error — ^ a a firmly planted o his legs].
Phonetic in:
'
Icang Tcoiig k\tng J. ko [kan)] oppose, resist; defend, protect; lift, carry.
i 1
Icang Uong ^Jedng emotion, grief; annoyed.
-
ij Icdng haiuf J. 6 (fcaw); pit, hole, ravine, moat, canal; ap, td trap.
1
.’kang kpvf/ \
Jcvng not glutinous rice.
j
hong mf !
<9- bird^s throat; throat; to swallow.
t
1
V; 1
<9- fat, fleshy (in Hand, ordmw’ily meaning:) dir
;
.
111
;
j
</< ‘
J. ko (kau)] rich year, prosp ’ity, peace, repose;
S06 heal stren h — [the seal has below sign,
a above &99 I
&, phon., both pai'ts so e-
Phonetic in:
•
—
a r -
Trt
on a J. (fcaw); husk of g.rai , chaff, bran; poor ‘
j
kdu, < g I
J. kQ (kau)] & &«; accuse, i diet; inform (a
\ kuok supei*ior), aimounce, tell _ [the scholastic comm,
says: a wood piece across e horns of a butting
ox, he ce "warning". WiEGE proposes: to butt,
attack ^ . e mout;h].
kdu <_g I
infor an inferior), announce, order; grant
(a title) _ [etym. s. w. a. last; char, e 1. by ].
I .
Title-word is pho etic in:
Sc m kail < -g cave, cellar, store-room.
"
7 C A >
< -g
I
w !c au i
put the back against, lean upon, rely upon,
I
depend upon ;
support
I
t '
w yau <g"-g? vast expanse of water; vast, grand.
^ydu
r kuok manacles, fetters,
white, pure; bright, luminous,
‘ &
kuok s 0 -goose, sw D; ho ry; target,
‘
‘am & k\iok strong ddiik; .cruel, ieal; strongly, very.
i
o
!
t
kdu J. ko {kau)]. high, eminent — [pict;iue of a high build-
?
mg", a wer wit:h roof and windows].
Phonetic in:
a o
<
kdu bamboo polej to punt.
?
a && o
Ac
1
kdu J. ko ijeau)] fat, €86, oi tment; i:o f&tt i; rich,
fertile.
a 9«
%du white silk; plain.
&
< U du meat given to soldiers as recompense; give food; to
?.
recompense.
t - lean J. ko (kau)] to beat, knock; baton.
17
strong fragrance.
112
308 — 312 kau, k9
M. C. I
A.
hou <g ~
J. go (gctu)] long and very thin hair; minute,
very little.
’ hov
^liou
‘
tyd
eg-
<9 ‘-
J. go {gau)\
Co-signific in:
sung sung I
w one of China’s five sacred mountains (in Honan);
lofty — [the high mount;am].
[This phonetic series is curious in so far as there
cularly
cake, dumpling.
fit for
^ roasting]. Phonetic in:
^
i
k • t >
in n 1 kiln, furnace for making pottery — [a compar. recent
variant of ^].
Co-signific i
1
kd k J. kd (4aw); soup — [a decoction of fine lamb].
$10
’ lion eg-
Phonetic
j
in:
glistening white..
t 7 t >«
and cm 1
4 phon, slightly deformed].
Phonetic in:
812
kon Jcvn kdn obstinate, perverse, hard;
man (I'eversed) a d
obstruct, stop
eye: to gla a
—
.
[ a
Phonetic in:
hairs etc.
t
hvn y?" <u- disobey, quarrelsome, obstin to; intensily, very
I
— [the modern dialects all point some old form
witli surd initial. The second chai.. is Yulg.. u. f. the
fighting dogs’’].
hien kdn .
J. kan] distress, difficult, suffer — [the left part
Phonetic in:
k9ng kvng kd)uf limit; reach everywhere; all the time from . .
[9
y
hvng m < gi
-
regular
1
J. 6 (&ozt);
— [same char.
perpetual, permanent; constant;
enl. by e second form
114
316 …319 ki
C. A.
|>: (altered, another fashion:) still more, further
— [the se 1 has and ,
i 1;erpi'. uncedainj.
Phonetic in:
thong to choke.
&9
&9 hon ^kvng a spinous elm tree; .thorny; obstacle; dif culty, suffer-
ing; stubborn; stalk; essential traits, outline,
•i
J. (& ? t); hard, solid; strong., stubborn. ,
kong knng hmig J. & the 7 til of the decimal cycle of time-
317
reckoning char.; (hence:) age; (sometimes u. E. the
1
orig. sense of the char, and hence interpr. uncertain].
Phonetic in:
Icang hong Jcdng J. ko [kau) rich year, prosperity; peace, repose; health,
;
Id
ki
kei
kei
‘ a tree resembling a
J. 6esh, meat
elm; so
naked; skin.
etimes u. f. last.
Phonetic in:
kei
’ kji J. fci; (Ma d. r:) uhravel threads; arrange, regulate,
origina beginning..
116 8*
319—322 ki
c. A.
I .
Oo-signific in.
mostly written].
ni
kai kilii pig’s snout — [the seal was a picture].
Co-signific
H in:
3
: {si d't
i> < d"-
I
swine — [the char, shows e snout and
the 1 s, c£ • Si is said to be plion. but
116
322—325 ki
M. C, A.
Phonetic in:
1
U kvp N. pr. (personal name).
C
i Jcvp *kidp draw water from a well unremitting, work.
<
ki Icvp kwp J. kiu {kipu)] step, storey; grade, rank.
c
ki Jcvp kwp Orchis.
Id kvp kidp J. kiu (&' M); excited, anxious; impatient, hurried,
<
hi Icvp XPP inhale, suck up — [s. w. a. P ].
ki Phonetic
i kei kjei
’
see above. in:
kai Jci i Ml J. ;
to level ;
average, general rule; ge erally.
1
7t
Ic^ai koi k ax generous, loyal.
c
ki kvt strong; correct.
>
(hie Iclto yiet <u- a straight neck; (straight upwards:) to fly uj>,
j
e kat to soar; vague, ambiguous.
1
X
hia — yat <9- wUy, cunning; clever.
ki kai kiei <-d coiffure; hair tuft.
117
— ;
6—329 ki
M. C. A.
c
ki Mk hidh exile; punishment of death; kill.
ki kei J. ld\ ^ j
: minute, very little ;
nearly, imminent
328
( eai'ly attiain:) t:o desire; little:) how
much? how many? a few, some _ [from
small and fnmtier gard]. Pho etic in:
portune.
ki kei kjei
t/ A
pearl which is uot round.
t
t
Ki, c ki
J 1
kei / hnp ’ial domains.
is a vaHiant for .
( Mail
[
- 1
X
kiek
kieu <-!J A. kieiij k: In’ight; iefc: tu respect — [to
Phonetic ill:
i.
Id kik kiek J. tjeki ;
rushing water; rouse, excUe, encourage;
irritated.
•
i
s ng.
u. t last.
118
329 332 ki, k'l
M . c . A .
1
kiaii
j
kkt CkieiC <_g A. 'klett: wind around, bind; eiUang.lemeut;
of the collar.
c
ki — kiek — to jostle, to bump — [from: the end of a
330
carriage axle, and beat].
c
ki kik hick J. gjs&i.; bump ;
beat, strike; kill — [etym. s. w. a. last;
char. enl. by ].
Title-word is phonetic in:
•
by ].
a bireaih, a ^uff (
e outcry of 1;he beggar?)].
Phonetic in:
x
' hut yitdt <9- (M. x 0 tassels; (W. & :) kuot.
1
119
:
333-337 k'i
I
A.
MV I
6 •i
7 C
k jei
. •)
breath, vapour, air — picture].
2
^ 7 t •)
i
temperament, energy; anger — [etym. s. w. a, last;
Phonetic
s IS
J k jei
7 C •)
Ik c.a
k lei <-d see above. Plioiietic in:
^
i
• •)
yiei < -d saci’i ce and pui^ification for evils.
Pu ction uncertain i
‘ < 7 C
k let
•
J. kei ;
to open ;
explain, inform; begin — [etym, .s.
I
: s
.
•
Jt <- J. ('
&".); initiate found, begin, arrange,
at first — [to begi and make
regulatio s for].
Ik •i
& \
1 < J. ki'j A. ffj'ie marvellous, rare, strange,
1
&aphon.
ww.igVI.
120
. g
337—339 ir i
M. C. A
Phonetic in;
Ki Jeei
/ <-« J. & to i*ide; astride.
plus, fractious.
i i <-« a tripod.
i i <-« Catalpa; in later times appl. to a. v.: M. C ( .
chair.
i i
£
'ie
A < -
fierce dog; interjection.
i i We)
A <- J. i; lea upon, rely upon; incline to accord-
ing to.
(
1 ki
1
\
Icei
kei
1 . •
J. /a*; A.
in this sense
Jcji: ("a winnowing basket '^:
supe eded by next and already froul
a picture
338
j
i
ki
Jci
1
kei
/cei
Icei
\ kji
J.
J.
/ci; A. a time,
c . .
c .
k'i Icei
c .
121
339—343 k'i, kio.
M. C. A.
cf. 1’251A, and then been appl. t;o th hoinophon.
w. ‘‘how? IMhis analysis is correct, it would be
cognate to e next two, for which it sometimes
serves as an abbrev.]. Phonetic in:
]c\d hot
1
/c
7 ( •
kal koi *
t
kdi to sharpe sharply, clearly.
at ngoi f
nrjdi *
silly, foolish, nonplussed also ;
u. f . a sjnou.wM.tai, C. tdi.
k'i Jx^el JJJi J. ki] 60 years of age, old; stem — [fro sign.
340
abbrev. and S
|
'
•'- phon.; the oi^ig. form
had in full and ]. Phonetic in:
(
k'r kui-k Icmlc
—
J. geld., fissure, crack; arrow passage.; respite;
\ lit opportunity; separate estrangement, (juan’el; a flaw
— s- w. a. last, char, e 1. by wall ;
the seco d
kia ka t
ka ceremonial robe of the buddhists priests —
transcr. for kachdya].
Ida ha c
ka transci’ sj'll. for Sanski.. (-)& (-).
kta ha 1
ka tJ . lCQ>
1
happy, good, excellent; admire; joyful event
— [the sign, is 12 1 A, dra music].
Icie e qia
A
egg-plant, brinjal.
{t/
X ho ya <9- 1
J. ^a; to congratulate.
,
!
«
1
e Icb lame, to limp.
1
122
—
344 - 34 Icia •
1 M. c. 1
A.
'kia knp kap J. k6 (Jcapu)\ protecting- cover oE a seed ur <a bud
344
scale, armour, cuirass; finger-nails; the 1st of the
decimal cycle of time-reckouing char.; (hence:)
c
hla haj) yap <9- small box, etui.
Ilia h p yap <9- scabbard; cage [etyiu. s. w. a. last].
disrespectful to.
c
ia 1
.cvp J. 0 {etpu)] press down; to stamp, to sign; to deposit;
1 dt mortgage; to arrest.
J. 0 [a-pu)] duck.
.
<
ia
< r
kia kap kap to press from two sides, squeeze; double, lined
345
— [a nia squeezing* two other men under
his arms].
(
Jcia 1
kdp (& J. kid (Jc&pu) ]
press, clasp under the arm,
,hie \ hip 1
yiep
.
r
kia & 9 kaj) pinchers; chop-sticks; t(Mt;ure-insti-uments — [ciy m.
s. w. a. last two; char, specif, e 1. by ].
<
kia kap kap a smith’s pincers — s. w. a. last three; c\iar.
specif, enl. by ].
\
kie
f
— f
Jc iep J. kio (kepu)y jaw, cheek — [many dial, point to some
1
<•
kia Mp \ _ old reading kap which then would ke ctyiii. s. w.
is a var. of the same s ],
defile — [etyin, s. w. a.
.
1
\
f
kie 1
u. f. a d
1 1
123
346-348 kia
M. A.
34 G
kia /‘.a Vca false,
ct
borrowed
721 not the
— [ al
a
one: false, borrowed].
second, double
To
skiu
be
dist. from fwan, with which it is often confu^d.
t t|:
Ida '
ka ka 3. ka fal simuUate; supposing., if; borrow;
1
leave of absence — [etym. s. w. a. last; chav, e 1.
by ].
Title-word is pho etic in:
cient].
kia ka J. Ica^ k .T
house, home, family, household; category,
347
(learned) school — [the ~* house where you
domestic animals].
with add. of
kia ka ka] J. a; husban ry; grain; sow — [same char, with add.
£
1
kia
j
ka fka fj. ka] A. A:a p^ce, value; ‘&« : merchant — [two var.
ku ^ ku of the same i&a: N. pr, (fa name)
\
*J. ko- 8 ]; ily
348
by ].
Title-word is phonetic in:
124
349—355 k ia, kiang, kiang
c. A.
^k^ia Ic a custom's house, barrier; to stick; also M. "k\t to
349 cough.
Phonetic in:
•/ hung j!w.g < <j- wild goose; vUd swan; vast; eminent.
1
kiang kong I
kicmq
* t/
N. pr. (ancient clan name) — [the shepherd
clan, of west;er or*igin, cf. ]. Phonetic in:
kiang kUng c
Jcianq
• «7
ginger and ki dre plants ^ [s. w. a ].
w
kiang kong C
Jcianq
A «7
boundary, fro tier — [& fields with S boundary
lines marked]. Phonetic in:
kiang ]c6ng r
kiann if
prostrate, lie down; throw down, to ruin,
kiang kong C
kiann
A if
bridle, reins.
- ^k^iang kong tang N. pi’. an ancient tribe i the wester im'ts) — [the
shepherd people; in the second variant the
125
355-357 k^iang
1
. c. A.
1
1
1
1
e same that occurs in ;
whether k u g is
1
i
J
i
kiang kong Jciang J. kio (kiau)- boundary, frontier — [s. w. a. ].
1
kian kdn 1
kau J. ko {kau)] to cross, interlock; join, jointly; com-
357 municate, intercourse, friendship; hand over, deliver
—[ a man with crossed legs]. Pho etic in:
kiau kdu c
kau a kind of water-grass; dried grass, fodder.
klau k u €
kau scaly dragon.
kiau kdu c
kau J. 0 the e virons of a city (oi*ig. as far as
kiau k u c
kau large shark.
— [etym. s. w. a. ].
kiau kau tkau J. (&aw); to wind around, wrap; strangle; brus ue.
<
;
f
house; enclosure.
Jciau k kau) J. (& ); (to vie in charioteering:) test, compare,
kiau k u kau two pieces oF bamboo (orig. of jade) used for con-
hiau kdu yau <9- J. (fcaw); make e Mts, devote oneself; effi-
_i ^ see 143.
126
368— 360 /e
;
c. A.
ifVau Jc au a breath, a sigh [a symbol analogous to that oE
8
etc.]. Phonetic in:
see 6G.
(
hiu iau " 3. kiu] rotten; decay.
c . ..
Iciau Iciu ^{j ran curved upwards (like tlie branches of a tree); stately;
-
3 9
sometimes u. f. — [from bent’’ sig'n. and
M 1
phon., slightly contracted].
au Iciu,
jf mil J, kio (jeev,)] (curved) bridge; arc; to curve — [etym.
s. w. a. last; char. enl. by ].
kHau Iciu t
(jiriu •*<
buckwheat.
Iciau 'm lau to run or climb nimbly; stilt.
kiau km (j lau
• • • 1
sedan-chair.
IdoM kiu c
kiau
— J. Ido (Iceit)] restive horse; aiTOgant; e^travagan.t.
t 7 •
k'~iau hiu C
k .tau lift the foot high; 0 tipt;oe; cross the legs.
127
360—364 kie
M. c. A.
in ~t with sign. ±, all
kie kdi kai <-d notches iu sticks (as writing) — [picture]. To '
361
1)6 dist from 30. i
1
Ici — f
k tei <-d cut a notch in a stick (see 334). j
" ^ lei a
1
1 _ ^ Jeat
Title- wor is phonetic in:
j
X'. j
hoi <9 -d J. gai] A, ydi: injure, damage; suffer from;
! !
X
\ hot ' ydt <9- awful, ext mely, very; A: y what?,
which? — let. 57}. i
kie Ic i kai J:
warn
kdi ;
—
to
[ two hands holding
warn, warning; prohibition,
a lance].
law, rule
'
fetters.
kie hCii J. kai] alt; t;ogethei’ [the seal has tvo men,
364
cf. 714, and below self].
kie kdi .1
J. kai together ;
strong, vigorous; sometimes u. f.
kie kai (
kai .
128
;
M. d. A.
Jcie hdi ai rub, wipe; to clean.
\
k i"i Ic a; ' V'i •
J. kai] model, pntt;ern; nonnal (script).
1
\ Ic ai
1
I \ hU hat yen
_ •)
<
yt-
to
j
forward:
dissolve,
yrxi:
explain;
unloose; N. pr.
get rid of;
— [cleave
from; kai':
with a
knife the Iiorn of an ox; the second
form lias
S the hom of a I’am],
se6 345].
u.char. enl. by ].
glad, pleased.
^ vis ac al present; s.
’
le;
S H yan
gt-
I
inach — [to be disL from 101].
9
Kablgeen, Analytic Dictionary. 129
:
36 37 ki’en
M. C. A.
len }igien J. ken stone-slal) for rubbing* ink — [cognate to
s ee 379].
Co-signific in:
mi' mik miek seek; look for; demand — [to see and grip; or
1
kin lam 1
k n J. /cm ;
to bind tight; press; urgent, impoi'tant; prompt.
Co-signific in
SdU
L
A <d'-
1
J •
•
s:reng^ £ e body].
kien kin c
kien see above. Phonetic in:
kien lean lean choose, select; abridge; summary, short note; slip of
372
paper, visiting card —[ divide a bundle:
choose; etym. s. v. a. ].
kien hin krni clioose, select — [etym. s. w. a. last;' char. ent. by ].
finished; reckless.
discipline.
130
3
373—376 kiett
M. c. A.
kie kin kivn J. ew, 0 i; establish organize — [from sign, and
373
_71 1
n<9_ pho .]•
constant.
kin '
q inn (what makes the house strong, safe:) bolt of a lock.
kien 1dm hiem J. join, put together, unite in one; double, both,
374
toget;her; also — two straws joined in.
1
kien hlp f
Ici deficient food; disco te ted; covet
\ kim 1 Icieni
k^ie
‘ Iciep pleased, happy.
lien lim t
lilim a sickle.
Co-signific in:
^ money].
M5
*
Men h <9- next, which has superseded the classical
; kan
orig. char, is
\ interval
now use
etc.
mai ly
e Uke wise
for:)
next; (the
leisure,
(
kien k n kcm
>
J. a moder variant of in its readings:
(
1
1
1
sow discord;
of e or ] I
obstruent
•
—[ has t;aken
9*
e place
375—378 kien, Icien
H. C. A.
or is phonetic in:
rude —
1
bi'iefly; egligent, etj'm. s. w. a •
] .
Iden k m <•
Jcain J. kan] exami e, inspect; inspector; eunuch; p^so
37fi
(i this last sense always p^ing song) — [the seal
j
Jiien Idm' jam <9 - pen, vailing, cage.
1 kien
f
Men lain yam <9 -
war-junk.
1 kien
kien kan ^hien silk cocoon — [from and 6 seal shows that
377
tlie rest is not and but one elcmcnti the
interpr. of which is uncertain].
uo-signuic m:
V w ‘ "ig J. $!,• to blow, puff, blast; to praise — [to
— 2 —
"pant", blow wi e Hiouth].
A
C . A .
steam; e m. s. w. a. last].
\ khi \
c
Icien
Phonetic in:
379
Jcien liin
i.
ien N. pr. of a I'iver.
Icien Ulin
c
mm ...
keep with thongs, pinch — [from sign, and
380
an 1
phon.].
Icien Iclm
< ...
mm tweezers; to nip — [ety . s. w. a. last].
icien hln 1
IcUen J. pull, haul; lead; implicate, connect — [A
38S
yoked ox sign, and /'wan 1
yi phon.J.
U ien liin U^ien tow-rope; pull, lead — [etym. s. w. a. last; char, specif,
enl. by ].
kin kon (
kien J. klu] kerchief, napkin, wel; cap [/|\ picture of
3S4
a cloth hanging down].
. 1
kin kvn C
kidn
A
3. kin; ax, hatchet; (ax-head used as a weight:) a
385
pound: ((catty (a little more than 600 grammes)
— [pic1;uie of an ax]. Pho etic i
Ic In Icmi t/7<
n J. 'kin] cress; celery; parsley.
c c .
kin g Idn J, kin. &on; near in time and space; nearly; draw
j
133
• 4 :
~
385 - 386 kin
-
I
. . .
Co-signific in:
( [.
makes boxes with his ax].
kin kvm kidm kin) Icon; now, actually, present — [the scholastic
which
equal to
not very
elucidating]. Phonetic in:
iff hm
k* in Icvm J. kin- guitar, lute (formerly with 5, ow with 7
strings) — [the sign, is: several pieces of jade,
I
anciently suspended to form a kin of clavecin].
Icxm ram J. kin] animal; (in practice mostly:) bird [the sign,
Function uncertain
hold in tlie
— [cf
in:
•
mouth; contain; cherish;
m phon. in Ww
re-
].
f
i dzidm lone peaks; lofty.
\ U dn Co-signi£ic iu
t^an t* m t'dm J, <a
of
0
money].
gready of money; covet — [ presence
-
M. C. A.
<
Am mn m J. embroidere silk; brocade; ornamental —— [fKe
sign, is silk].
Icin inm 9m J, Icin’, to respect; .obey with respect; (that which has
to be respectfully obeyed:) Imperial.
Uin cm q^idm ea h, seize — [s. w. a •] .
lean Icdm karri water leaking into a boat; mud; N. pr. of a river.
1
Men ham yam </- the bit of a bridle; hoi in tlie mouth; rank;
\ %an 0 c title [ct 149],
!
% see 518.
kin Ux>m k dm J. Ai ;
lapel; collar; yei*lap; bosom, feelings — [ety .
s. v. . ].
C • i
kin kvm g m lock-jaw, difficulty to speak.
( (
u kDn
(/
^‘ ’
A. <g*pn
g
‘ (should have given M. Jcin):
(should hare given M. km): to plaster
clay, loess;
—[
38 D yki^n ese senses
1 1 yellow ear ,
CO tracted; i
Phonetic in:
Icin hm <
m H iscus.
kill
kin
^kin
Icon
kvn
^kvn
<
^kidu
( *V >
lustrous gem.
J.
J.
kin-j
kin]
cautious
little; bai*ely,
attentive; respectful.
1
VfO
' >
parched, sunburnt — [ sun-baked loess; e seal
e first;] i
135
389 —392 kta, k in, king
M. c. A.
hon %dn J. N. pr. of a river a d, secondly, ot a dynasty;
nan nan c
nan J. nan ; ^
: difficult, troublesome | difficulty,
suffei'ing.
tude ;
(**warp" in the body:) larger blood vessels.
nerves; (the moral "warp’’: rules of conduct, rule,
law, classical book, canon, sutra; prayer; regulate:
1 e) f
'.
J
king kichig* J. Tcei] strong, vigourous; strength.
\ king
Uing king ki
f C
illncf
A iJ
J. ei.; (flight can’iage:) light, not heavy; slight; easy;
\ lieng frivolous; to slight.
king king Jcimig keij kid (kiait)] high building, height; (palace;) capital
392
ci --
[ pichire of a high edifice, cf •
] .
.
136
392 — 395 king
M. C. A.
king king ^kivng J. i’; bi*ight; scenery, view; aspect, state of ings;
circumstances; sometimes u. f. ].
..
i.mng J. shadow, silhouette; foi’m, imag(3.
g
Co-signific in;
m hon^
C
yau
4
</- whi1;e liead; white, brilliant
head; etyin. s. w. a. ],
— [ bright
tV,
33 1
king king /
’
J. keiy lew (Jdav)] disputie, quarrel, emulate — [the
D 2d form has simply! two speeches against eacb
304
other; for the 1st form, now the most common,
e s had likewise two each whh human
legs under]. To l>e distinguished fro
king king J. kio {Idou)] respectful; fear; cautious [the seal
king 1
king Jc mg ! J. kei, kio {kiau)] end, finish; complete, entirely;
895
1
after all, only — [Suo u8n says the char, means a
man;
1
king king tJcjpng J. kei, kid {kiau)] limit, boundary; region, district;
Mug i
king "
’
J. kio [kiau)] mirror (anciently of metal, now of
\ Jeeng glass); optical lens.
7
: — :
c. A.
klnrj klang. J. ei, & respect, to be reverent, show respect;
(give a) present — [the seal shows this to contain,
besides beat, ot
S &OM but a d ^
speak nicely (cf. )]•
king J.
cognate to
/cet'
] in the words:
h’ightened; to fi^igh^n; to trouble.
I keng
•
V Uing t
nig U) lift, raise.
^
Ic leng^ i strument of sonorous stones
ous st;ones suspe ded and
-
[
beal:en
pieces of sonar-
— thus forming
a kind of clavecin].
Idng Jcieng^ instrument of sonorous stones — [s. w. a. last; char.
enl. by ].
Co-signific in
. f
gi
g I
^sidng J. set, So (siau)] tone, voice; sound _ [the second
$eng form is a abbrev.].
King \
ling J. fce;,
{^turned]
fc
—
J: incline
in this se se g nerally supplante
e hea [ head
by
t|:
next; (a i clination of t;he head:) a'mome t,
w Icing ' J.
area of a
kei] i cli V
little
the head;
l;han
uing~ < g- I
aw of grain ;
sharp point — [the second for ,
kau <- !•
J. pigeon, tur e-dove, numerous, a emWe,
138
i
399-401 kiu
M . C . A .
Icm Jc^au
/' <-!'i mate, compam)n;i antagonist, enemy; feud;
mostly used as abbrev. for the synon. w.
rump.
"enemy"
A \ 1
— f/m <-«i cheek-bones.
1 Icuei 1 k^uat 1/
kuei
knei
kuai
kuai
V ; J. / . wheel axle; rut, track; rule, law.
a spi'ing on a hill.
Co-signific in:
kiu kau ‘7
c J. & th^ee-fold cord; connect, unite, mix; involve;
impeach; examine.
1
! kiau kiu kieii J. kio (& ew ); cry, call out; to call, to summo to
1
name; have the name of; to command, to cause, to
401
kiu kau !
" J. kiu ;
man, a alogous
a long time
to
— Lpictln.e of a slowly walking
J .
139
402—407 kiu, k iu
C. A.
kau 9
‘’ see above.
i aw 9
‘ u’ J. ; coffin — [s. a. last; char. enl. by ].
k^au
c
fj
c. I
..
c t .
kau 1
J. kiu'j (owl; char. appl. to a homophon. abstr, w.;)
•
kau> g I J, t fault, error; to blame; mis£oi*tuiie
— [a selfish man].
-
lean leek — [ picture of a Allium plant].
kau
*
J. kiU] leek — [s. w. a. last; char. enL ]
.
lau J.
men
i
•
s
height, hill, liillock, mou
n ing guard, looking in opposite directions:
altar — [ two
Co-sig ific i
entreat — [
below pictiure of a "tail" (hair, fm),
above, ^ iu \
ji^u<C.g-tii phon.].
Uau ,i7
M J. Jciuj gu] fur garments — [etym. s. w. a. last in its
in the words:
407 —411 |
kiung kiung tJe img light; bright — [the seal was a picture of a window].
403
ko kuo <
"d J. kua\ lance, spear '
(short lance with a hook)
410
ua
— [ picture]. Phonetic in:
t a ‘ <3 1
to pole a boat.
no ngo
<
"
A
J. ga; [> me; we, us; oui — [see 679].
Co-signific in:
ko’ kok kak J. Jeaku] everybody, each; self; all, various (in the
411 ’
se se "self'* read ^ko iu Pek.).-
c
ko Jc k kak firm-pit; arm, side.
f
V &‘o & k\Vc J, & respectful.
1 0
141
a
M. C. A•
&V hdk & & J. kaku, -kiaku-j guest, visitor; stranger.
hole .
ya <9- a kind of badger.
•
( \ f
P’ 1
l k [ Idle fi ali u. f •
y lok Idk N. pr. of a I'iver.
(
lo' lo1c Idk j. raku] silk or hemp thread; wrap round, tie tip;
[ lau connect connection; ;a net, to trap to embrace
;
blood-vessels, nerves.
lo\lau’ lok Idle d^nk made of fermented mare’s miUc; cream, cheese.
Zo loJc Idle a kind of bird; to fear.
to . lok 1 Jc J. ralcu] white horse with black mane; camel.
I8k liak 3, ridJeu ‘ draw boundary lines, mark out; define;
\
Halt sketch, summary; slightly; a plan, me od.
t
ko kdlc kr>k J fcaku) hide, skin; tio flay, .take off; deprive of
412
— [pie i*e of a skin split open, a hide en from
the back, with legs apart].
see 832.
1
1
ko ho <
kd J. &a; to sing; song — [etym. s. w. a. last; char. enl.
or ].
ko ko c
led parrot — [same chai\ with add. of ].
C 7 C
k"o ho kxi J. ka (approving exclamation;) approve; will do,
414 can. may; practicable possible — [from )II ou
a d exclamation]. Pho etic i
&‘ 0
c
fed inferior jade; white agate; cowry.
A(o 0 . c
led wheels on the axle; N. pr. (personal name of Mencius).
142 —
;
w ho .y« <9 -
J, /ca; which? what? how? why? vhe
,
a’ •« J. a; M. : mountai ridge, river b nk; lea tenvards,
i c £
0 0 c
.d sickness — [s. w. a. ].
icV hvk J. koku; have the stre th to, able, competent, can;
4
subdue, over .
^fcil
.
r ]
see 394.
k'o fo (
Icud J. ;
(to measure:) classify, cl assificatio examen,
417 department; law,
degree; class, category, series;
and X 1
phon.]. Phonetic in:
k0 fo c
lend tadpole.
1
^ see 484.
kou kan IcdiC <-g ti'ellis, joi eiy-work, joifi, interweave; inner
"8 apartment — [picture]; (also appl. to a homo-
pho . abstr. v.:) ten billions.
kou knu Jc <-9 J. & (&OW); trelUs- work, joinery- work, buUd,
kou kail / M’ .
143
4 420 Jc<ou
M. c. A
Cognate words are:
kou kau J i! <-g? J. (&OW); 6 "trellis-n’ork" on the field:)
—
1
Icon hail •
*'lC9U 3. ko [kou) mouth; speech; opening, entrance;
410 ‘
pen’t pass, gorge; living being (man or animal)
[y picture].
specif. etiL by ].
button.
j
kou J
kuL " see 484.
1
] hit 1
kuit 1
kiu
1
Ifi lean Tc\u J. (&OM), robber, t:o rob; cruel — [to
^ break
mt:o a house; e second form is an erroneous
144
420 422 k
M. C. A.
Phonetic in:^
j
lean X nutmeg; cardamom — [all the dial, point to some Anc.
form with k^-].
ku ku c
kuo J. ko: husband’s niother; paternal aunt; husband^s
sister; lady, Miss; tolerate, wait; meanwhile.
ku ku \kuo J. 0 ; sell; buy.
ku ha c
kvo mole-cricket, grass-hopper.
ku ku €
kuo fault, guilt; hinder.
ku ku kuo* J. & ;
£itrong fepce;) strong, solid; obstinate, rude;
assuredly.
ku ku kuo" J. & ;
c.iuse, reason, therefore; intention; CO sequence,
action, phenomenon; (cause for displeasure:) gfief,
sume on.
tywo
u <9 heaven*s favour, blessing, prosperity.
& J, &; stop i a place, dwell, inhabit’ occupy (a
position), to be in dwelling, abode; to rest, sit.
— [etym.
ku ku kuo. ("solid \ inveterate disease:) chronic disease
1
ko ko J. ka] piece, individual — [third char, is a short-
1
form].
u yuo eg- I
dry up; exhausted; (also appl. to a synon. w.:)
1
A. M. /•, yaw, C. &*&.
i
ku ku ‘
MO mushroom.
had two
orig. wr.
make, do; act
var.
it is 0
and
ly-
< — [the
compar. recently
stem ‘‘to
at 0 e
see 501.
tjr
. \^sil
tsuk zj^ok < dz- J, zoJcu]
s
vulgar, rustic;
m, usage — [was
common;
phon. i
secular; cu-
spite of the
i
crafty, cu ni g.
146
427 — 432 iru,
1
icua
M. C. A.
<X tidt , <9- crafty, cunning, treacherous;
<
1
ku 1
kuo J. Jeo] A. yuo: hawfinch; (char. appl. to a
C
1
4
* yuo phoD. similar abstr. w. ) kuo^: to hire
ku ku kuo) J. Jeer) turn the head and look at; examine; regard,
attend to, care for; prearrange.
' '
kn ku tJmo J. & ;
blin musicia ("one who beats the drum )
blind.
see 13 .
1
k"u — lcx(0t to work, in 1;he fields — [fi’o hand a d ± earth,
430 soil]; char, sometimes used as abb rev. for .
Phonetic in:
[
;
kua kua c
a J. kua] Cucurbitacese ;
gourd, melon, cucumber
4
— pic re of the fruit (
elon etc.) among the
ku ku c
kuo J. orphan; alone, helpless.
ku ku "0 ular goblet; corner, angular; block for wi'iting*;
‘
‘Ule law.
— 147 10*
GENEALO ^- L SOtiETY
OF THE CHU r SUS CHRIST
OF A— rcD 1
432-4S7 Irua
M. C., A.
U 0 </- J, ko'j fox.
ua kua k^ai J, kei] the (eight) primeval trigrapis forming the basis
433
of I king and used for divination — [from sign.
and kuei 1
ki^ei phon.].
Phonetic in:
leu a kua k^ai J. &ai., hang up, suspend; put 0 (as clothes); sus-
see 86
kua *~ua
c
Jc^a the mouth awry; distorted.
\ Jcua
kua kua a cut esh fro bones — [s. w. a. the title-word in last
436
gr.; the ancie t picture has bee differently treated
t kua ^ua c
k a see 435 above. Phonetic in:
Ma
I kua no <
N. pr. (the sister of the emperor Fu Hi).
^ ua
kua ucLy no c
k j, J. kua] snail.
kua ua 1 w.a cut esh from bo es; cut up, hack to pieces — [etym.
s. w. a. 43 ,
which char, it has supplanted].
148
437 —440 kua, kt icuaf
M. c. A.
kuo UO ' d J. &t a: caldron, kettle, pot, saucepan.
s. w. a. 1 st].
' 1
is a variant of ,
see 1317.
kuai kuai t
k^ai J. &wai; backbo e; turn the back oi]t obstina<:e; per-
j
kuai tJcvai
< -d A. archer’s tlmmln’ing, fingers clasping
—
j
440
* kite ^ JcUto ^ ki^et the s ing i this sense superseded by a d
^Jcile k'ilto ki et
( a hand)].
archer’s thumbring; ring' — [etym. s. w. a. last; cliai..
enl. by Qi. ].
Cognate to are:
kiie kl ’et J. nger tdek; give signs with the fingers;
secret, occult, mystery; secret formula; painting
words at death ;
take leave — [same char. enl.
\y ].
. .
149
c .
M. C. A.
thumbring — [same char. enl. by second form
is a vulgar corruption].
-
c
D ef J. ketsit (fefw); broken, defective; de cient; vacancy;
official post.
— /
. Ici^et J. bei] A. Ici^et: sleeve; (
ow obsolete and chai. appl.
1 \ • ••
\
mai ' miai to a synon. w. :)
A. midi etc. sleeve.
special sense].
Icuai — 7 C
k uai a clod of ear _[ eartlj ug out of a
| |
pit;
442
etym. s. w. a. Phonetic in:
1
kie kai kai) J. kaij arrive, reach; limit; when — [1:he second form,
though common, is quite erroneous].
Icuan ku n L
k^an pass the thread through the web in veaYi g’ [the
sign, is abbrev.].
kusn ]<m n c
k an see above. Pho etic in:
414
a corruption].
lien lin
C
lidn
A J. .e string together; connected continuous: a com-
J
etical couplets — [
e seal has to the right,
150
;
445 — 448
M.
3 c. A.
kuan kudu run a threa through, String together — [-0- picture
44 of a perforate! coin with a string through it].
kuan kan kudu J. k^ian] run a thread tlirough, string together, con-
nect; a string of coins, pearls etc. ;
penetrate;
kuan kuan k^an J. kuan] knoAv thoroughly, familiar with, used to,
— [same
i
Co-sig ific in :
4*1
obsolete in this reading* i China, and appl. to a
Phonetic in:
Phonetic in:
/V a hVi <
kuan J. (inner) cof .
Hu
{ kuan lean I
V ' i duct i the body; larynx; urethra — [etym. s. w. a. last],
I
Aon
t
kuan kuan k'^an 1 J. huau] a kind of pike (fisli wliicli lives solitary);
j
j
solitary, alone; widower [the ^ght pa^ was iiot
I
9 but a picture of the sh].
151
2
M. C. A.
Jcua kun kudn hei’o ^ [tiie crying bird wit;h tufts 0
- its head; or |
•on might be phonetic].
huan kun kudu heron ;
crane; stork _ [s. w. a. last; char, tautol. enl.
by ].
Jcuan k n c
kudn J. kuan] A. J: to look to view, i spect; to displaj^;
0 i
g; taoist monastery.
Uiian hUn Jci^dn J. Tceriy kuan . exhort; encourage console; a monish.
cm …
& Jcrin /i n J, ken, gon] Aveight; to weigh, to balance, to judge;
aw Jciin ‘ cheek-bones.
Jruaflg" kuong k^dng J. &w6 (&waw); light, bi'ightness; glory; view aspect;
\kitang
kua g ku<mg
t
g J. kuo (kuau) ;
wide, broad, vast — [from sign.
452
a d j
see above phon.]. Phonetic in:
\ j
kuon ^J<^ong J. kuo (jeuau)] ore of metais; mine — [first form also
\ fok
Jctya g hong ang square asket; rectili ear, straight, correct; to correct,
J 1
453
regubte; save, assist _ [from
[ sign, and
c
Icuana
" I
hong (A <7
«7
eye socket _ [cognate to last?].
\ Icuang
Icuang hong anff deceive, cheat — [the dialects point to some old
reading with &- and p'ing S9ng].
153
455 — 458 kuei
. C. A.
kuei — ’
basket — char, now superseded by see 456
455 —[ picture]. Plionetic in:
kuei kuai . gff J. Jci ’ shop counter, wardrobe, box; deficient — [s.
w. a. ].
1
Icuei kucd basket — [s. w. a. 4 5].
1 Icuet kuai
,
proyisions; to present food — [s. v. a. ].
bance; angry.
’
* uai <(f- J. if hd'j cl; leave behind; lose, forget ;
re-
(
\ uei maining; |>: sell preserit.
R kuei kuai 9
,
see above.
i kuei kuai shop counter; wardi.ol)ej box — [s. w. a. last; char. enl.
]:
kuei Jma'i
(
ki el J. kei) jade-tablet conferred upon feudal princes as
45S toke of their dignity and allegiance — [the token
used in conferr*ing
± efs (doubled)].
Phonetic in:
kuei kuai c
ki ei J. kei] door to the interior of the house: women’s
apa^meut.
kuei kuai k eV J. kei] ci 1 11
,
Cassia.
and Pisces).
kua Jew k i) J. Jeei] the (eight) p^meval h.igi’ams forming the
basis of I king and use for divination.
kua kua k 1 J. kai, kei] hang up, suspend; put on (as clothes);
Ida kai
c
keii J. ka ;
beautiful; fine; good.
1 kai
hie hai y i <9- shoe, slipper.
aij iai ng i ngdi cliff; hiU-side; edge.
154
458—461 kuei
M. c. A.
Pho eticaiiy very curious are the cases:
« /(. beautiful girl; baby.
\
c
!
— /
— /‘r <9 -
J. ed le frog; obscene.
ua ua …a
\ \
V
459
kuei kuai ‘ J. A:i; the 10 th of the decimal cycle of time-reckoning
characters. Phonetic in:
c
Iciie 1cUt shut the door;
was a picture
finish,
of
cease; leisure;
a door lock].
empty — [
kuei Jcuai J. /ct; spirit; ghost, devil — ^ [
picture].
460
Phonetic in:
{ k'uai
uai
{ uai
,
\
k\idi
k< ai>
i
J «*.;
<9
.
-
clod, lump,
Sophora, Acacia.
;piece.
wei ngai ngj^ei high; N. pr. of a state — [it is easily seen that it is
Co-sig'nific in :
sow
tsou
sau
'‘cm
!
w
Rubia, madder; to hunt
<*'- J. u ( .w); hideous,
— [ gi.v;
-devils-
to hate;
i plant].
shameful;
(antagonist:) equal, to. compare; a crowd — [a
drunk devil].
kuei Tcuai Jcj"i J. Jci] a pair of. compasses; law, rule, usage; (ordi-
461
ary) fee; regulate — [the seal has, besides
’
}
Jcuei Icuai [ peep
pointed traci g instrument].
at, look at, spy.
Phonetic in:
5
4G2 — 4:07 icue7‘, ku , k u ,
ku g
462
}
1
kup
c
"9n impei'ial robe (dragon-embroidered) — [an ^ of cial
I
Cog ate words are:
K umi & "3 to lace, plait, bind; bundle, bunch, bouquet.
t
Jc2(vn (the ‘‘railing.’ of the room:) threskold, doorsill;
womea’sapm’tment.
Title-word is phonetic in
"n u n sincere, loyal.
kuvn c
ku97i N. pr. of a mountai (K"un-lun).
^
kuvn c
kudn reptile, i sect - - [s. w. a. see llOJ.
uvn jywan < y- pork dumpling.
gt-
nvn < J. turbid, mixed, CO fused — [cognate
t ].
‘ 9n < A. y"9n: a kind of tree; (char. appl. to a w. :)
407
(kungi
kuny
g
—
kuvng
iipng
Jc
‘
… a,
g
(arm; always used in the enlarged forms
see below)
Th;le-wprd
magnify;
—
is
— [s.
phonetic
vast,
pichire of a bent ai’m].
v.
1
a. last;
in:
ei’al.
char. enl. by 1 or
6 —
468—469 kung
1
M. ! c. A.
ku g knmig Jc ng see above.
j
Hi:
hung
1
humuj tku’dng upper arm, elbow — [s. w. a. last; char. enl. by ].
X", umig ‘)
)"g <9- 1 J. (Awa?i); large hall; spacious large, vast
by ].
kung kung kung J. & (&OW); apply 0 eselE to a task, work at; a sk;
noimce.
&" hung lc%ing* J. & ; J: hollow, empty, vacuous, vacant; without
reason; i vain; ): empty space; leisure; to leave
vac t
X hung ()'WW <9- J. 6 i.pd; lucky.
hung - rainbow —— [various other readings
d fj
<!J J. 0 (fcow);
X
>
hrnig lyung <9- J. &( cm); quicksilver.
kung — t
\ Jc ang \lcong
kang* kong* kd,ng wooden cross bar; foot-bridge.
Jciang kong kang J. ko (lean)] river (esp. tlie Jang-tsi-kiang).
kang hong kang eaWhen jar
kang kong Jc ng the large intestine.
kiang kong kd.ng a kind of small beans.
1
\ kang
hiang> hong ya g <g- J. ko {kau)] ape of the eck; a weight; a
7
470 —474 kung
i
1 M .
1
C A .
.
t
kung kung C
kiunq
A J. hiu\ body; person, personally — [s. w . a
see 8 .
Iciung Icung Tciung lofty, vast — [may be cognate to 'Vaulted"].
kung Icung tJcj ong joined hands, hands folded (now superseded by the
473
char,
gl ) — picture].
kung kung g
-w 9, J. kio (kiou) ;
together; all; to share — [the seal has:
474
joined hands doubled; or, in another variant,
-
X
1
hung) yung <9- oise; to cheat, to trick.
1
justice etc. I terpretation doubtfu .
158
475 —478 ku & kuo
M. c. A.
kimg kvng kung J. .0 (&OM), public, common to all, just, impa^iai;
475 duke; ge tleman, Mr. ;
male — [the scholastic interpr.
is: the yV division of private things].
i the words:
^snng ts^ung ,z ong < dz~ J. si.ou); phie and kind d trees.
sung tsung i ong < dz- J . 0 (si.ow); litigate, accuse; to reprimand.
0
•
long iung t
.!" J. a (OM); feathers at the eck of a bird; grey-beard,
•A-Ar
Icting hnng Jcuufj (hollow instrument:) lute, gd r — [etym. s. w. a. last
hiang 141.
\kuo kuok k^dk J. 7c? a&n; outer wall of city, foi.tificatio s; suburbs
— [s. w. a. last; char. enl. by ].
Wn6* f
to lc die vast, extend, enlarge, wide, open; empty —— [etym.
\f k s. w. a. ].
159
479 — 480 kuo
M a A.
k 7^ J. M fruit (in this orig. sense largely superseded
hy next)
- comes
;
result,
to the recalt:)
effect,
after
consequences;
all, reall)',
(when
indeed; re-
it
c
Icua wheat, grain,
Icltd hole, nest.
(
t C y
7 .
shoe of silver
now
appl. to another w.:) bullion, small
or gold.
a <9- ankle.
Xuai
y <9- J. /cua' numerous; company; companion, part-
er — [the sign, is many; the dialects
knan kun kndn pour out vi e in sacri ce. libation — [the final -n is
uai f
"
J. (; hedgehog; (char. appl. to a homophon. abstr. w.:)
\\ nei collection, series; category, class, kind; in Cant,
mostly read "" through confusion with the sy on.
— [a badly corrupted form of a very compli-
cated old picture].
Ph Dnetic in:
1
kuo f kuok^ k'^vJc to slap, a slap, a cuff.
1 kitdJco
160
481—484 kuo, ku
1
M. • A.
I
kuo^
Jcito*
M ki^'ak look
when
about in alarm — [the e^s of a bird
431
1
caught, cf . 490]. Phonetic in:
j
kiW’ fok nk catch, seize.
i Iciio"
(
"u f k ak hampered walk; jump; bend.
1 Iciie
4
[
ku kiuf Yi’" J. kio] large, great, chief
tho small
1
kiC
w
V J. icio] ward off, resist; reject, decline.
ku 7
kaa
..i
y J. kio] torch.
…
kiC knit V‘i 0 J. kio] how then . . .? is it possiW that?
kit Vc ‘
1
kii kriii "0 see above. Phonetic in;
1 Icon
(
kau A. J. 0 (&0W): hook; to hook; seduce; mark off
1
1
al as taking* the place of P, a common
phenomenon (of. :
)].
ko^L Jeau kqn J. ko (kou)] iron hook, hook, barb; sickle; to hook,
1
j
by ].
kti
(
ktiU ‘ (to hook:) catcli, seize, grasp; hold on to; the vulgar
j
•
Title-word is phonetic in.
^ •
jj iu toil, fatigue; suffei'ing, distress.
M i
’ genial sunshine, genial.
^ ‘
(/
a a J. 0 o!t); easily, readily, improperly; summarily,
^ (
^ ^ 7
g'i^oh J. kioku] business place, office; company, association,
board; chess-board; arrangement, plan, state of
Jci^o J. & ;
st;op in a place, dwell, inliubU; occupy (a
position), to l>e in dwelling, abode; to rest, sit
Phonetic in:
,
^ 0 haughty; rude.
7
kiuk a handful, hold in both hands — [as much rice
W ^ as you can ‘‘enclose’’ clasp — a handful].
^ 7
kink J. ’&w;. a ha dful, hoi in both hands — [s. w. a.
^ 7
Iciuk J. leaven, yeast, barm.
[
I
;
162
1 -
488—491 ku k"u ,
M. C. A.
hands handling some ing which the comm.
say is mon abbrev. but which may have
bee simply a pict;ui’e of some implement;].
kii kil & 0 wUd boar; fight — [from sig • and yw ywo
|
489
phon.]. Phonetic in:
kii kiiii J. kiof kf}., lay hands on, seize, receive, hold; rely
Co-signific in:
ki
f
Icik y^iok pai fu] , intense; very; sport — fight and T1
\ leek sword].
t . »
k'ii hail •' <-h J. kio] >: get 0 , go away, leave; past '|
491
remove, dismiss
cup with a removable
— [ lid:
said to be a picture of a
1
k'il k'm Jc* 0 < -b? drive away noxious spirits expel, disperse;
\
kle kivp J. kid (9 ,') t:ake away by force, rol),
1
163 11 *
491—494 k'ii
M A.
s‘ ;z \
< g'- J. y to cover; (appl. to a homopnon.
abstr. w.;) why ot?
5
,
Co-sigui£ic in;
P see 506 A.
!cuk & 0
]
earthworm
Title-word
.
— [etym.
is phonetic
s, w. a, last;
in:
char, specif, enl.
• •
j it
.
kuk Uiuk leaven, yeast, barm — [s. v. a. ].
t"u
uvt Iciudt ] kutsu
, (Jcutuyi bend; bent, crooked; to stoop, con-
descend; crouch, submit; injustice, suffering — [the
seal has "tail’’ sign., now contracted; such as
e il is when (
e dog ) goes out — bent!;
or is A . phon. in spite of the initial?].
Phonetic in:
•6
knvt g^iudt crabbed, churlish; arrogant.
.-
:.
5 .6
kut)i ivdt high peak; lofty, eminent.
^ w
.6
kwt
k udt
udt J. /ct w ( g out, excava
fot J, kutsu {kutu)\ cave; hole.
Ju ku]
JcuVt
I
Jcih J. store away, to hide, put in its proper .place;
assi ;n, arrange for, classify, distinguish; (proper)
place,
away
quarter,
in
place;
case;
petty
A. Iciu
— [
and
infs stored
are two
synonymous words (‘‘hide’) the same char. Applied
164
h )
M. a A.
Jc< ii k^uil C
k^iit
A body; person; self.
&• nil
C
Jciu
A J. ku] expel, throw out; press, u e on; pursue.
}
4JH f
— \ f
pivot, axis; fundamental, principal, chief _ [Cant.
1 fju,su 1 suit \ t'siu and several other dial Foochow
< A
,
- k'ii etc., reveal an
c
Anc. t7i hence as phon.; char, then appl. to
a synon. tv . A.
<
k\u claw up, raise (as clothes).
is phonetic in:
nfo*
Hlpp
oil ait r.gW. J. 6 (o?t); vomit; second char, also (ti.ausc. fw) Eui.opc,
ik J
European.
OH •9W bowl, cup; N. pr. of a river.
m OU
W
au
cm
sing; song, ballad.
see ] 78.
an k^iin ( J.Aen; (the hand made rou d;) fist; strength, energy.
kiian kiln k an J. ken] look with a e<3tion upon, love; family, relatives.
k* uan . n . Ici^dn J. ken\ bond, deed, contract; diploma.
uan y^an <9.-' domestic animals; feed; beh’iand; allure.
kiian ,
IcUn ki^dn see bove.
1
k an — kiy^dn wafer .oil, s all round bread — [etym. s. w. a. last
165
—
M. 1
C. !
A.
1'*
ikni 1
hiln …
It&t/ (Vn J. circle, oucii.cle; mark by a circle; (also u. 1\)
;
1
1
1
i
|f
(7 " roun wuode bowl, see next.
M
1
t ..
7
wooden howl.
1
" hiln i
Ic^lin small round
i
phonetic
1
Title-word
hiinn MUi
1
g
‘ 1 ken-, tired,
is
weak.
in:
Co-signific in:
<
leu link JenJe J. koku] cry; weep, lament — [a howling dog].
kiie ;
1
ilf gj}'^ t hook; mark by a hook — [picture}.
1 c
1 c
Idle A.V'Vo hook -— [va^atio of same stem as last].
kde koJc-Q Icdh 3. kaku . horn; butt, wra gle; corner, point; ten ent
f
< Jciio piece — [& picture of a horn]. Phonetic in:
500 1 /dau
Phonetic in:
'
f
k^ iie k Jciak J. kiaku] desist from, decline, reject; on the contrary,
H 1
0’ t
c
‘i Imik Icivk hemp cloth.
1
166
602— 506 kue, k'ixe
M. C. A.
502 1
f.Jriie
7
koko kak two gems joined together — [ doubled].
-
8 1 1 in:
pan pan ^p^an J. han (faw); disti’ u assig.n raiiK; rank, order,
m 1
\ k^iito
Title-word is phonetic hi:
kite Mlt ]c t (precipice obsole hi this sense and vei’y early apj>l.
synon. v.
‘
.
fc
• e’ ( k'fito J • W M g.a -towers; palace; opening, emptiness;
{ hiit lack fault; excavate.
fkiie (
Mt A. & stumble, fall, jump;
1 kuei \ kuai ki^di <-d A.,A:^di‘’ move,excUe.
kiie Mt g* vt a pick, hoe.
Ktau
—
603
kiaxi i kdu^ 1 han < plio
[^from
. abbrev.].
sign, and hile \ )
k <g -
kiau kau iJcau <-.9? (cause to perceive) stir up, excite; to trouble.
±n 1
167
*
M. C. A.
kvk huh J. koku' grain, cereals; salary; live, feed; g*ood,
h py.
ku kuk Icuk nave, hub.
huh yuk <9- cup; quiver; small, insignificant, poor, ex-
hausted
kou kau Jegu) <- draw (the bow) to the full; sufficie t, enough;
'
be capable of — [s. w. a. ].
k tiG Icialc J. i’a M ;
desist from, decline, reject; o the contrai.j^,
7’
1
Phonetic in;
\tJdau
kuon kinffu J. ! (n; troop, army; to camp — [the se 1 has not >—
but the surrounding force, escort of the
war-cliariot(s): a troop]. Phonetic in:
i
.
uvn <9- turbid, muddy; confused; stupid; entire, Avhole.
I
.
jiudii <9- a halo; mist; dizzy, giddy — [cf. below].
iivn <9- J. uuj revolve, circuit; move, to direct, trans-
X e. g.-:
<>-11-1 X I
/(,; M." J. /a.; In’ight, lumi ous; glorious [sign, in the third
form is brightness].
16
509 — 512 7a, Ian
M. c . A.
J
•la lat lat to cut, slash; cruel — [to cut asunder something
flOU
which is tied up]; to be dist. from ^]].
last ;
bitter has taken tire place of ].
in:) Lama.
lal lai Ml <-d J. rai; benefice; get help, rely upon; throw
the barde upon a other, disclaim; accuse.
.
. .
,
lai loi
c
Idi J. rai- wheat, ba^ey; (ah-eady vei’y early also appl.
511
to a homophon. abstr. w.:) come, arrive; future
led loi
c
Idi wheat, barley _ [s. w. a. last in its fti.st se se; char.
tautoL e 1. by ].
A word cog t6 to
^ ((come" is:
lal loi
c
Idi goose-foot; sowthistle; weeds; fallow. •
Ian Idn t
Idn J. ran; d br-screen railings; to bar, shut off; late,
512
finished; reckless — [from sig . and |
an /'
Z-group, see 372) pbon.].
eh ;!• specif, e I. by
Ian. Ian c
Idn J. ran ;
railing; enclosure, pen; cage —— [etym. s. w , a.
Ian Ian c
Idn J. ran; rising water, waves.,
169
512 —517 Ian ,
1q
M. C. A.
Ian Ian (
Idn J. ran; Orchis, L.is an kindred plants; fragrant, re-
Phonetic in:
lang long Idng J. VO (7’ cm); N. pi\ £ place; hall; pa^ of vai^ious titles,
5U etc.; (hence:) dignitary; young gentleman
— [^from sign, and Z,.
1
mg phon.].
Phonetic in:
Icntg
M »9 J. TO (raw ) porch, corridor, verandah — [perhaps
etym. s. w. a. last in its oi.ig. sense of '.hall’’].
lang lung tdiKj 1: (transcr. of Malay pinangx) betel-nut.
Co-signific in:
].
voinaii; s. w. a.
170
517-522 iQ, lei
M. c. A.
b Ivk hk veins ia minerals; cleavage of a' rock; cleave, split;
by ].
Ivk hlc J. ribs — [from sign, aud |
&
518
1 lef phon.].
kin kvn sinews — [in this case both elements are sign.; the
"lei lo"
<7 '
tuax
>
J. rai] plough — [a piece of wood with cross-
519
pieces, the teeth of the instrument].
Phonetic iu:
‘
-
lei loll i obituary, eulogy.
520
lei — fields separa d by dykes — [ tripled].
Phonetic in.
.’
lei
.1
Uiil
‘
see bove. Phonetic in:
’
lei lidl see 520 above.
by ].
lo lo
1
lua J: arrange pile up.
lo lo
c
lud conch; spiral screw.
171
522 — 526 Je !‘
M. c. A.
1 lo
c
hui mule.
1 lo ''hid scrofula.
623
exert o.’s stre gth, work — [ pict:ure of a sinew].
Phonetic in:
524
If (
1 lop
lidp J. ?*«« (ripu)^ 7'itsu (ritn)]
establish, x; fixed,
to
rm;
stand; to lise up; erect,
on the spot, forth- with
[ picture of a mar ,
standing on — > the
soil].
Co-signi£ic in:
Court)].
see 742.
1 supposing tihat; 1
: envoy — [besides in >
172
527—529 li
M a A
c. g. with the sign. and itself has
•
as phon.; there must have been some Aj'c:..
7fv c
•
J. ri sharp, cutting; clever; profit, advantage — [from
aw growing grain and knife or another picture
- 71
of a mowing instrument].
c oi
clever [etym.. s. w. a. last; char, spccit enl. by ].
•?/
*0 c *i
*7/
oi
dysentery — {cognate to
*
TV
at K see above. Phonetic in:
6
staff, cane.
7i 6 *lv
•I J. n.; village of 25 or 50 families; place of residence;
(the length of the side of the said village:) length
and ± soil].
7t •A
c
(of the village, countryside:) rustic — [etym. s. w. a.
reason ;
reaso able, right.
IV—
•I
Tfl
vulgar].
76
fl
carp.
6
Tfb
f
•
wild cat; fox; second form sometimes u, f. .
Co-signific in:
i ww •
173
'
530 — 533
M. c. A.
1
2 i, lei
1
ICiil
1
liei" < <l J. offence, fault; transgress; wicked; cala-
530
\ - \ Uet mity; cease, stop — [offence : do sneak-
ing out through the door]. Phonetic in:
^
lik
1
liek caldron; jar — [the seal is a pictin’e; were & and
5
\ Jco^ \ kflJio \ kvk two cm-cognate v.),synon. and therefore given
the same pict, or a they not rather yar. of the
same stem, Arch. or -? Ct the Cant, reading
of ]. Phonetic in:
t
ko kvJc- a partition, screen; the yoke of harness; shelf.
c
ko kak h)k (partition:) diaphragm, separating membrane — [etyin.
s. w. a. last].
x Ilk
>
yvk <g - feathers, pinions.
sometimes u. f. .
Phonetic in:
li lei
C
Ijie
fc/
A <- J. oi'iole; (char. appL a liomoplion. w.:)
-
to k ave, quit; dispersed; reject; to sepa 8
174
534-538
. c. A.
H lei Ij ie <-g see above. Phonetic in:
Phonetic ia:
U let widow.
U lei horse's tail; hair tuft.
U hi J. W, rin j
to regulate; give; a thousandth (esp. of a
a d a ) a kind of excise duty; a cash.
abbrev. into .
m ir
1
1
Uk
lek
liek to drop, d^p; pour forth.
538
li lal
t
Uel sacri cial vessel — [ picture of a vase with flowers].
u . lai must;
]
decorum, politeness; presents
eul.
.
sweet wine
by ].
(sacrificial
—
wine)
[same
— same
cliar. enl.
char.
pe ——
vessels)?].
[is liei phon. of co-sign ( bones and
175
—
H lai hal !
J. w-hetsto e; to sharpen; severe, cruel, dangerous.
539
U la'l liai
A
1
1
whetst;one — [etym. s. w. a. last].
U lal liar
1
coarse" (said of food),
•
U lai lifi'i
A •
rock oyster.
.
f
la 'l
(
Up.i J. rei; I);
couple, two, symmetrical; co nect, adhere
\ hi \ Ijle to, rely 0 beautiful, elegant; Kau-H, Korea
540 J: I
U lei Ijie
C »/A black horse.
—
.
.
3ChS si
(
to warm win strain liquors [A. also read ?
]
.
\ 6 f
t
[
sai s s 1 < s- to spi*inkle, disperse,
\ sa
sai sai < S-- to dry i the sun.
dung-beetle; mantis.
J.r6(?.aw);wave,bUlow;excessive,h.ivol Us.
" J
h.a g J. ,
•
ri.aw); &|: a couple, both, two, double; ounce
I
6 .
542— 546 ifau
. C. A.
— [pi ure of a balance, two arms witli a w ght
on each].
Hang long liang^ J. rid (Wa!t); caiTiage — [etym. s. w. a, last; cliar.
specif, enl. by ].
Title-word is p'honetic i
543
/ia Id (]
t
liana
* i7
J. rio (riau) ;
liang ISng c
lianq*
A •/
J, (^<1 ?'); J: to weigh,
measure; cakulate; con-
54 measure of capacity; capacity, ability
sider; |>:
a. ].
( liau 1 llu
1
lieu <-9 to fly li soar — wings and
! llu V Ian "’
<-9 fledged]. Also A. -fZ'.ew M. ZiW C. Zm
546
1 _ 1
- )
' link whiz, to sough.
lau lou r
Idu lees of spii^its; wme.
177 12
KARLGRRN, Analytic Dictionary.
:
M. c. A.
/ himi / halt A. /aw: .brag; aw: the crowing of the cock; lau
m {
\
klaii
lau
I
1
kau
lou
Ikau
1 Idii
garrulous, talkative. ,
klau k u c
kau J. (&aw); glue; a here to; obstinate.
jmiuyniu man migu < '9 J. bi •)
error; deceive.
\ miau
tsou M <e- convalescent; cure .
547
liau liu u. sacrificial fuel; tiorchlight
in 1;he flam of
— [
burning
an object
herbs].
cf.. 544.
limi c
lieu wi dow; hut; u. f. last.
lie lit lillt J. s?£ (,’ew); burn, burning; ardent: intense, violent,
cruel ; brightness, fame, great deeds; meritorious
yh’tuous; chaste.
lie lit lint J. retsu (re^w); split open, crack.
lie into
f
IhiUi .,a pinch, a handful — [from hand and hand
’
49 { t;
in the "thumb" vacation].
A
I lie 1Mt
j
" 1;ake between e fingers, pluck; puU sci’ape
in 1 lo — [Z is etym. s. w. a, last, ludt a var. of the
549—554 ^e,
M. C A.
Title-word is phonetic in:
lai lat
1
Indi < -d 1 ation; spi'inkle.
1 ludt
0
(below) beard, mustache, cf rat with its bear
depicted].
m la
la
1 ])
lap
lap
lap
J. ro (i^apu)]
tin, pewt:er.
wax; candle.
[
c
551
nection, alliance; also, even — cars
^ tra-
lien lin
<
lidn
A J. ren] lead ore; heavy chain.
lien lin Imn take; carry.
lien lln
c
lien J. mi; lotus.
lien lim C
Ham
o J. ren; corner; square, honest, incorrupt; examine
553
[[from sig . d &,.e
1
(&Z-group)
pho .]. Pho etic in:
lien Urn
<
li
A
m a sickle — [s. w . a •] .
lien llm c
Hera waterfall, cascade.
553
is said to be phon.; if this is correct, one has to
554
lin Ivm <
lidm
<>
governme
wall a d
t granary,
roof].
s. w. a. below — [ double
179 12 *
A
554- 6 3
M. c. A.
A cognate word is:
!
\
z,.u
plug
j
]
lorn i'lidm
1 piam 9
A. lidm: grain allowance from public granaries; stipend;
of the
to
same
receive from superiors
stem].
— [two variations
enl. by gives;
y
lin Inm V , n J. ‘?1
;
govemment granary —— [s. av. a. the title-word
1 ling of the group]. Plio etic in:
lin h)m c
lidm *>
J. rin] forest, grove — [many trees].
Phonetic in:
lin Ivm c
lidm J. Ww; to di:ip, pour down.
Un lorn
C
lidm
o
J. rin] rain, to rain — [ctym. s. w. a. last].
Un lorn
C
lidm
A
a kind of precious stone.
Ian lam Idiil covetous, greedy.
kin larm kiinn < /cl-? J. kin’, forbid; resti • in, prevent, s1;o]); for-
j
Co-signific ia:
f",. (.
V iudu fh fun
the wood].
(pu7i): destroy by
’
fire^ burn — [ in
with dissimilation of jp
:,n) and
(then cb l-nij ^
w. dissim. of
WK UDf .hiat dense; pent-up, anxious, grieved — [there was homo-
plum, cliar. with a pict. of two hands
eaning "aromatic herbs’ Juinds layin
inst. of
ai’om.
,
herbs in a pot); this is abbi’ev. pho . aud
!
!
6f)6 1
1
lin I lin
1
'
Zi • "’ ignis
e
fat;iius, will- 0
of the sen.1:
- e-wisp
fla
—
… es
[ s a corruption of
aacing, J.
180
;
M. C. A.
llu Ian 1
h.Sn*<
ignis fatuus, wiU-o'-the-wisp — [s. w. a. last; char.
•
utol. enL by
lin Inn (
" J. Wn; neighbour, neighbouring.
1
rife
-
lin Ian ligil female of the unicorn — fabulous animal of good omen.
m
TJipQf
lin Ian
i
58 (commanding*:)
your — [to A
of
cover
a seal on (an order); second form
(cf •
authority, worthy,
with a
is
honourable
seal,
vulgar].
put
Phonetic in:
ling
- " 3 lieng small bell (with a clapper).
itny 'ng J. to (h.ip, a drop; fraction, h’i c; odds; ought.
1
1 levfj
181
Z
559—664 ling, Hu
M. c. A.
Co-aigni£ic in:
C7 ••
ling ling tiang J. 9’ rio (Wa mou tain range, ridge, peak.
" ling
C
liduq
A O high ou d; to mou t, pass over — [from walV
560
with dif culty and mound abbrev.].
ling ling lidnq J. ?’ (riow); high mou d, high altar; tomb; pass over;
transgress, usurp; desecrate, outrage — [etym. s. w.
a last; char. enl. by ]•
ling ling lidnq J. r! «); fine and thia silk stuff, damask.
ling ling .
f.
lidnq
n «7
water-chestnut.
1
— f
ng square beamSy edge; firm, I'igid, inflex le.
\ hng \ld7ig
ling ling lievg drops of rai [from rain and, below, picture of
561
raindrops; etym. s. w. a. ]. Phonetic in:
— - t^U9t
^ new-born baby, inverted,
[
[oi*ig. s. a.
1 j
I
5G4 J liu \ lau u see 1130; here draw^n with tiufts of hah’ hence
appl.t;o the w. A. :] tufts, fringe; streamer, pen ant.
182
564-567 It’u, Jo
M. c. A.
liu lau
(
w fringe, streamer — [s. v. a. last in its second sense;
char. enl. by streamer; the last two strokes of
this are often omitted].
Co-signific in:
>
u ink luk rear and foster children — [give constant attention
cf. [
606 ) a small baby — s. w. a .
see 1130].
H so
i*
si
—
n
J. 0 ); comb, to comb — [the wooden tool
FIT
Hu lau li^u J. riu, , to reside:) st:op, stay; keep, detain; leave
1
565
l>ehmd — [from sign, and phon. see 2 4].
Phonetic in:
(
,
c
liu lau Iv^u Sow, current; to ramble; used with last.
5C6
pliou. _ for the Arch. &Z-. or gZ- in the group
see 41 1]. Phonetic ui:
lo lolc Ink J. /.
&u; to fall (as owers or leaves); drop; lose.
J
\ iau get lost; sink down, g'o down, put down; place of
residence.
lo lo ni Tie —- [s. w. a. ]
•
183
568—572 io, iou
(/ ’M.
1
lok
,
c.
&
1
(
lak
ngdk
.
J. rakw A.
J. (jalcu —
Idk:
[
pleasure, joy,
a drum and
to like;
^
bells
ngak: music
suspended
568 1 iau 1 1
0 a voode stand].
j
?e ,wo idle iak J. ia&M; medicinal herbs; medicine, drug’.
\ laii*
5
sieve — [a et ma e of sUk t;o catch
birds]. Phonetic in;
1 c
lo
£
lo
c
Id to prattle; annoyiug*; note in singing.
1
QtGS
lo lo
£
lei open basket.
lo lo
c
Id parasitic and creeping pla ts; a kind of turnip.
m lo
lo
lo
lo
c
Hd
let a gong’ a basin.
to tear,, rend; take away, rub; choose.
lo lit to patrol; explore.
7SS -
571
abbrev. for rain penetrating into the house;
eul. by ].
1 lou f
late A. ‘ t: seclusion; te1;her; t
( trail along; HN..pr.
5>2
I
Hi \ liiii of a constellation 6 .; sometimes u. L — [the
184
’
7 ou,
M. C. A.
lou lau J. TO (ro?[); upper storey; tower.
lou lau ' mole- cricket
'ikiC knit t
g 1-? narrow; i straits; poor; rustic.
1
llii l iMi \ liu
—
lu Ink Huh hieap of earth, land — [from sign, and (the upper
5 pa^:) ^mushroom" (the seal a picture) phon.].
se 644.
choose.
1!
J
i‘i
^
>
jjau
1
]) k
-
:
i
J.
Co-si gnific
hew with
( ' in:
a knife].
deprive — [to rough-
lu lou
I
*7"o salt soil, brine — [ety . s. w. a. last; char. eiil. by ].
1
he . lou (Z " 1
gravel, pebbles.
185
&
576—579 h
M. c. A.
fi
.3
Ink luk J. ro&M.;. deer sta>g —[ picture].
Phonetic in:
—.—r
7fc s luk luk pulley, windlass.
ts'ou
c
ts no run far away — — [a flock of deer]; (also appl. to a
liomophon. w.:) coarse, rough, vulgar (also wr. )
t*svn d"i&n
A < d^- J. d'iin {din)] dust; dirt; soiled, worldly;
:
t I
•
the ± dust-cloud after running deer].
I
•
i u lou. '
cwo> <-3 J. vo\ road, way, route, journey, direction,
position; pr*incipal great; administration
area — [from sign, and [&«&
phon. — for the Arch. or gZ- of tlie
i 3, lou "'luo J. Wo .
capture; prisoner slave — [to take
i ;
by ].
g
lou luo vessel, pot; fire-pan, stove; black
phon.?].
lou Iv.o J. ro\ re-pan, stove; brazier, censer — [etym. s. w.
a. last,; char. enl. by or ].
iS Ion
(
luo gourd.
lou luo J. ?•
;
a kin of ree rush.
6
;
M. C. A.
Ill lou >0 pulley^ windlass,
shed.
luj lil J. ro] hut,
(unable to )
unable, s pid; vulgar, simple
speak; the small seal has a vacant
— [ fish
Phonetic in:
S "
lu, lou &1
turrete war cliaHlot; long oai’ to scull.
— ovaries].
—
iua Idn ludn unravel [ : two hands working with
w silk threads
|
hung up on [~~J
a stand].
luan liin ludn. J. ran; unravel, bring i to order; confusion, rebellion ;
^ Phonetic
words:
in (or perhaps cognate to some of) the
category, sort,
Inn liin
C
liu^n
A
complete, whole.
lun lun liuhl
C A
eddying water; su k, lost, ruined,
lun
lun
lun
lun—
hidn
Z? n
pr
select,
.
(
pick out.
1
Kun-lun momdains).
lun lun c
ludn J. ron\ discourse, discuss, consider; a discourse.
187
-
584 6 Jung •
M. j
C. A.
•
lung i
lima t
linnq
A u J. 7Y rich, abundant, prosperuus; emiuent, high
584 — [from slightly abbrev. and what (heaven)
se ds down a d produces]. Phonetic ia;
h"ig \
lung c
liuwf/ 1
vaulted, cavern; hole, cavity.
Iting lung t
"y J. Wo (Wow), W ragon; (imperial emblem:) imperial
— [the seal was a picture, already very worn].
Phonetic in:
1
lung lung 0 1[1 mound, heap of ea^h, tumulus,
I
luu(j lung ong bank, dike; N. pr. of place,
Inmj lihig lung throat.
lung …
'
1
"J hin<l a haUei.
Itnuf lung *'hin(j grasp, seize;' collect; to comb,
luuij hnuj ''lung cavern, hole; hollow, empty — [cf. ].
lU lail ‘
ll"o J. Wo, ro; the spine; bone; tube musical pipe;
|
lit 1 ii '
<.
li>u
-•
companion, comrade,
In 1 U, liw(j village gate; hnmlet.
t
Co-signific in:
1
ICHUiJ kung |
7 ‘… J. body, person, personally — [s. av. a. and g*ene-
i
body]-
188
686 — 590 iti, liian
M. C. A.
Only apparently a pa^ in:
kung hnig t
kitnin
A t/
& &w; palace; abode; ladies apartment; eunuck;
college; temple [two (several) alls:) rooms
under one *-*-* roof; the seal has no stroke betw.
the squares, and this and last char., though by
chance homophonous, have 0 connection].
In Itiil
1
0 spine, backbone; strength; support — [etym. s. '. a. ].
‘ 7
tan
—
liu J. rw oft;en, repea1;edly — [from sign, and
548
phon. see 572].
lu 1 '
li 0 J. ?’}•
;
to fear, be anxious; sollickude; tlii k, consider,
fi89
to plan, caleulat;e — [to think of the tiger
— if is not phon., see 87]. Phonetic in:
lii 1 Mi f
0, to filter, pm’ify.
iua lUn c
to fasten, bind; put in order, arrange — [several
90 tlireads and command].
lUan !iln
C
11 <*'
1 bind, connection; hooked together; curved, crooked
— [etym. s. w. a. last; cljar. cnl. by -^]-
in the words:
Ilian Ifln c
to bear twins; char, also appl. to a synon. v. A. gi …? •
C
M. gwaw, p. $3
J
tom lUn an> J. ren ;
affection, attachment; to long, hanker after
1 lien — [poss ly cognate to the title-word.
In an Wn c
ludn a slender t e.
9
c ;
litan lun c
ludn phoenix; u. f. last.
m man
pien
man
pin
c
m^an J. ban; barbarians of the South; barbarian, savage.
pi'°an J. (fen); change, tra sform; revolution.
Co-signific in:
nan .
a J. ua curve, bend; the bow — [to fasten
lue iBk lie J. riaku . raw boundary lines, mark out; define;
I
591
\
liaii
sign, a d & 1
phon. — for e Arch.
Phonetic in:
[ lia%b
].
ma ma
1
J. 6a, we; liorse — [ picture]. Pho et.ic in:
mn ma a agate.
3" a ma a weights; numeral characters; quay; sometimes u. Mast.
?na ma %)1(1 lepch locust; ant.
c
ma c
711 a — mother, old woman — [an older reading* was ‘mwo
(et gr. 64 "mare", both eleme ts 1;he sign.:
female ,
horse].
Go-signific in:
Id Jcei
t
kjie
A J <-Q a haUer; subdue, restrain — [a leather
.
</t-
dash ahead; rush in; char. appl. to a synon.
Av. M. ^tsuang^^ C. "'t'tong — [a horse
rushing through a gate].
^
see 2.
m ma c
ma J, ma] hemp [bundles of hemp hung up under a
6
roof]. Phonetic in:
ma ma 1
ma umbness, paraljsis; pock arks — [the of the
phon. coincides with part of ].
190
0 ;
r
, mo c
mud J. met] rub, polish;
last].
mo mo c
mud steamed bread; feed by hand.
mo 10 c
mud J. TUrt; devil, demon.
mo VI small - — [the sign. slightly abbrev.]; char. appl.
\
mo* slow cereal].
.
4
2a man c
St h out; long, wide; thin, delicate.
595
Phonetic in:
man ?na c
mudn deceive ; despise, insult.
man mun c
mwd J: a trowel; the reverse of a coin.
man j
man c-
steame bread.
\ viun
man mun m dn. lay, cover, plaster, pave.
by and by.
j
ua?i
j
man j
m vn. A. w
•
1
mem \ mun \mudn turnip.
222an
1
<
mudn e uilibrium, slow — [picture of a balance].
Pho e.tic i
vian mun £•
Tnwa J. man bad sight; conceal; deceive.
m jump
[
law n ,nwa over.
c
191
597 — 601 2an,, ma g", njau
M. C. A.
23 m n ^mudn see above. Pho etic in:
i
600
mang* {
1
mong
p'ong
shaggy-haired
shag].
dog*; var ^gated — [ dog with
Phonetic in:
mau mou c
man J. mo (man)] feather; hair, down — [ picture].
mail mau c
man hair oii the head — [etym. s. w, a. last; char. enl.
by ].
mav mou c
man yak’s tail used as a flag — [etym. s. w. a. last two;
char, specif. enL by ] .
Co-sig'nific in:
tail, and
[ is inver^d
sitting body:) backside].
in the seal:
192
—
254].
[ said depict
Phonetic
an open
in:
m mau c
raav. J. bo (6a?i); rush; reed; thatch.
is phonetic in;
matt
mdit
legs;
J. ho (bail)]
t;o be
appearance
dist.
exterior form,
fVom ] .
[ head and
appeai-ance, face.
in the words:
f niiait f mm !
t?n
, <-g ) A. mj,du : small, petty; despise; fine.
M. C. j
A.
mei mill ,
j
''mudi J. mai] (growing plants; already from earlist times
! ppl. to homophon. Abstr. Av.:) each, every; con-
sta t]y — [the seal has sign., now distorted,
-
:
and -ffl mu |
mdu<^-iti phon.].
mei rnJH j
mudi J. plum, prune.
mei 7))rd raydew; damp — [late character].
Co-signific in:
constant or wo rk].
see 564; see 23.
mei mei <mj i J. hij mi] eyebrows — [y^ picture of, the eyebrow
§. above e eye]. Phonetic in:
211912 ? H c
mudn J. mon- door, gate; farm scool, sect — [picture of
^ I
K ) mun <
mudn plural suffix (for words denoting persoa).
mdii man mudii J. mon\ lay hand on, feel; seize; examine.
mm man mudn J. mon; sadj melancholy; stupefied.
udn mvn miudn J. THon; ask, enquire; try (a case) and sen nee; learn,
a science.
UdU mv7i (
miudn
> J. Jwn, w hear; rumour news; (make o. s. heard :)
inform; (perceive :) smell — [cognate Iasi;].
mvn C
m n 71 a kind of serpent; N. pr. of place.
Co-sigivific in:
194
609 — 612 mon, mong
M, C. A.
§ a)i ftm
t
J. sen] run away, dodge; shiiii; to flash — [a man
running out through the door],
Men li u <9‘- door bar, barrier; obstruct, protect; large;
trained — e wood piece ‘aero a clooi-].
1 pal
•
[
(
bar of a door].
G10
mQng wvng ,> J. mo (mau)]
and
eldest son,
mii
eldest, chief;
<,
firtif — [from
sign, 1 ",)w phon.].
Phonetic in:
(covered sky:)
v. a. last;
mist,
last char. enl.
di'izzling rain
by ]
—
•
[etym. s.
j
\v . u.
is phonetic in:
612 and
e . from 622 squint, bad sight co-
mdng mung w!mg’ J. TUM; (cove d eyes during the night, sleep:)
dream.
195 13 *
A
612 — 618 m3 g^
C. A.
A cognate word — [for the alternation m- :
606 ,
68 ,
1278] is:
4—
G13
mi mile mieJe a cover to cover — [ picture].
by ].
[
t
— doubled;thesecondformisvulgar].
This latter contraci:ed is phonetic in:
}
, ts'i tsi J. 1 ) rich vegetation; already from earliest times
mi mat
.
m i maijVii 1:0 blin as dust), dim sight; en'oi’, Elusion; niglitm re.
mi mai c
miei J. viei] to confuse the sight; lead into error; deceive,
seduce; bewitch, fascinate — [of the same stem as last;].
mi mai £
miei see above. A cognate word is:
(
mi men iniei (trickery:) riddle^ puzzle.
ecif- enl. by 1
196
.
M. c. A.
miau mill ^miau J. hid (hev)] make the e} e sinall^ peer; one-eyed; sniail,
miau )ntn miau thin, small delicate — [etym. s. w. a. last; char, cnl
by ].
1
miau min miau vast; vague.
...
miau viiu mvm J. 6 6ew); niCM); sprouts, shoots; symp in; pro-
geny; crowd; hu ti
g expedition; ISI. pr. of a people
mie
.
char. enl. by ].
mie j
miet squint, bad sight — symbol for squinting
6
1 mitdt eyes; cf *.
wi 644]. Phonetic in:
1 mie m'lt miet J. & be whhout; not exist; nothing not; iiv-
altogether corrupted].
is phonetic in:
mien min C
wmn A
roof — [0 picture].
G23
1
mlm ,"in micin flour — [s. v. a. the second form though erro-
neons is common].
197
—
1 M. C. A.
3ie min J. den, nwn; get off, escape; avoid; to spare, remit
c — [
Phonetic
picture of a running hare].
in:
^
Xian vian ? fr draw a hearse
mudn defile; molest^ ask a favour of.
{
1 mei {1
T
mm .
f
\ muai
1
mien \
min ?
••• •
& j
J. face; surface; to face, turn towards — [ |
i
Pho etic in:
! mien j
min mi(lRr\
J. men; flour — [cf*. 624].
min ming ‘
m Kmy cup; dish, plate, platter — )[*[( picture].
623
Phonetic in:
Co-signific in;
021)
1
Phonetic in:
cmin mmi t
mi6n
A alabaster
min mmi •g robust, vigorous.
mien min c
mien close the eyesj sleep.
198
—
631 63 m•
/ . my g *
M . C . A .
f,"/
min mnn mourn, grieve; solicitude; diligence, efforts [ om
G31
sign, (condole at the door) and "an , 931 phon.].
g fA
i?na J. a fly.
j
ming t
miA (inq if
J. m?.0 name, apellation; reputation, fame
633 \ mcng — [what is called out in the dark];
ming ming millnq J. ? 61 ;
to record e name (fame) of; inscribe, engrave
— [ety . s. w. a. last; cliar. specif, e 1. by ].
of place].
•
J liiieng J. mei, mio (viiau) ;
dark, obscure; clouded misty;
635
mysterious; ignorant; Hades — [the (Chinese
to be seen].
ming ming jnieng dark — [e m. s. w. a. last; chai’. tautol. enl. by ].
ming ming mieng mist, i*izzle _ [e m. s. w. a. last two; char, specit
enl. by ].
199
635 — 6 ing, njo
j
M. c. A. !
not — [t;op of a
'
Phonetic in:
mo mUt mudt J. hatsu (batu), matsu (matii)] rub out or on; wipe,
oLlitera .
I
muo < -!] J. ho] evening^ late — [ety . s. w. ;i. last in
mu mo ,
mok mdk J. ma&w; tent, ciu’taiiij screen, eovcM-.
7)10,
L. h mmi mok mak to feel for.
>
mu
mou
mou
mou
…
mno)
<-(J
<_(J
<-g
J. ho]
J. & ,
J. ho\ love,
summon^
w;
long
raise, levy.
mOj mu moxi
£. £
mao* <- J. 0 ,
? 0 ;
pattern; imitate copy.
mu mou c
Dino < -g? J. , 0 ;
pattern, model, form — [etym.
last].
7ua nia
1
md < -g ? frog _ [also r. A. mdk: gnat].
200
-
639-643 moUf mu
M . C. A.
*
1
mou mou …3 J. ho (hoit)] lance, halberd; e of the decimal
1 " cycle of time-reckoning cbai’. sometimes u. f*. next
63U
— [pictiure cf'
•] . Phonetic in:
1
moH man "> J. mo; flounshing; prosperous; elegant eminent.
\ 7UCIU
mou man c
miau to bellow; encroach upon, usurp; sometimes u. f. next
640 —[ e outcry ( see J>7 of e ox].
Phonetic in:
7 oil mau 1
mi9u barley.
(
— (mudt) J. bo (hou) — \_mudi :
plum, prune (the
mou, wiau (… sweet fVuit); superseded in this sense
(
<-"i
611
\
mv. by and char. appl. to rtie w. A. wgw
etc.:] a ce^ain, so aild so. Phonetic in;
mou mau t
" ' <-"i J. bo (hoii)j mu] deUberate, to plot, scheme;
a plan.
niei mill c
mudi J. iaZ; mari'iage go-between
met m i
c
mudi J. bai] coal; soot.
>
mvk muk J. M wo&M; tree; wood _ [^picture]. Phonetic in:
Co-oignific in;
house].
[ wooden
sdn sidm
c* n
J. (^n); forest, luxui'iant umbrageous, dense; dark.
sombre; numerous — [many trees].
sometimes u. f. 3^.
hiiHj hrmg </- J. kio
with fruits
(kiav) ; apricot;
good
almond
eat;].
_ [ tree
^ see 1062.
201
644 — 647 722 u, na
M. C. A.
223U' muk mink J. mo M; eye; round opening; to regard; make signs
G44 witii the eye indicate* survey,. resum<^, index —[
picture of an eye]. Phonetic in:
Co-signific in:
Jcun hon c
Udn J.. kan look, see, regard, consider; to guard; (in
modern praxis 1
’
= see, |
guard) — [a hand
shading e eye to look].
e
[ 1187.
water from e ey ;
s.w; a. ].
645
mu wcfit ''m^u < -"i J.
same
Jo, mo; mother old lady;- female
seal picture as woman
—
but with
[
the breasts marked].
,
j
moiC mgu <-ui thumbj great toe.
I
tu tnJc ctuok J. poison, poisonous; evil, cruel; to hud;, suffer;
na 1
‘ na J. na, da . (orig. read nd: N .
pr. of place; u. f. a
homopho. w
1
G4T
. nd: much, how; char. appl. to two
1
pronouns A. W ;’:
1
at (as opp. to
((
is"); |
£
na nd eupho ic or interrogative nal particle.
no no c
nd rub; shift ove, ira speu’t.
t
no 0 na beautiful, graceful.
:
648 —6 2 aj
•
a , na g
M. c. A. 1
C 4 •
nai ndl 'not woman’s breast, milk suckle, to nurse; a nurse ; (I’cdupl. :)
{png — c
f f
)izidnq
•
t/
drag along; push throw.
jiin Ion ! )’ J. w); pregnant.
• >
}naf noi
/I
nai < -cl J. cZa‘, nai; a kind of plum; crab- apple; (char,
649
mostly u. f. a homophon. w. :)
expeclieiit, remedy
— [fVom sign. interpi’. of uncci'tai the
a
1
ndm <
J. a south — [.om /) lianes, see 747, sign.,
650 and ?I
I
]; m</i- phon.]. Phonetic in:
wood),
ndm c
nctm to chattel.
4*//.
nan n n c
nan J. nan; J: di cult, troublesome; |'; difficulty, suffer-
651 ing _ [analysis see 389]. Phonetic in;
{ nan
t%m
nan
{
{
nan
t^dn
na?i
f
\fdn
r
nan
nun
A. nan: put the hand on;
A. n
distribute; delay, dil 1;ory.
i'an
1
\ {^dn 1_ ?
no no nil expel demons; soft delicate,
Phonetic in
203
6 3 —— 656 3, 6 3€*
M. C, A
w au t«a,t brain _ [ pict>ure of a head an its hah-].
ducc, appoint,
nap nap to linCj quilt; a robe.
655
- [ two ha ds playing witli piece of jade].
st;elUuio (s. a.
)
both resembling a ^beai"
•>
^ ndi is phonetic in:
nal 1
not nai large hat; shady; stupid.
is co-signific lu:
204
— .
M. C. A.
[ ngng nung nuong J. no to work the soil to farm, agricultui.e;
j
ndng nung ^nuong I, we.
1 nung
j
ndng nung nuong pus matter; rotten.
1 nung
{ ndng f iung {ni^ong J. no (noit); thick (as fluids), savoury, ^ch, strong;
1 nung [ nnng \ nuong cle se, abundarvt
658
dot at the top is a later a d erroneous .additionj.
'
Phonetic in:
1
j ngivk J. geki^ giaku] opposing, contrary , disobedient, rebel-
lions, • isorder; disagreable ;
(go against:) go out to
meet, i vite; presume, guess.
see 123L
i
•>
nik )
nidk J. d^okn (dioku ) ;
to hide; abscond; secretly — [from
C(il
,
sign, and zo \
iMiakc^n- plion.].
!Xu\
(Y nik
>
f^dk J. toku d'io&w ( o&w); secret vice, bad, evil.
Phonetic in:
205
—
M c. A.
Co-signific in:
—]
I
erroneous].
7
nip niet to block, fill up — [s. w. a. last; char. 1;aiUol. cn]. by + ].
>
:
9 nip I niet clay, mud; black mud; defile — [etym. s. w. a. last
I
three; char. enl. hy ]
\
second form a modern modification; to be dist. fVoui
I 58 ].
I
I
Co-signific in:
frontier
criminals].
guard, frontier ——
[ enclosure for
.
j
port pmt J. ho (pc!.u); punish; requite, recompense; report, i
-
\
fom; infbrmation news; journal, gaz’ette — [to
*l/D
It 7, V'7 J. ketsu (ketu)] bastard, concubine's son; misfoWime,
ill-omen (cnminal's:) slave's son, sign.:
[
206
GG6 — G 2 fe, ie f g"
M. C. A-
1
me. >
It
j
ngiet target, mark on a target; law, regulation; limit post
G 1 ngidt in fro t of a gate — [a face with a nose (see
me
. t
< nqiiit
A
«7
post in front of a gate; tliresbold — [etym. s. w. a.
j
1
last; char, specif, enl. by ]
nie’ nip nidp
-
1
whisper — [
1 ear tripled]. Phonetic ;n:
jiie
!
nip
I
niep J. setm (seht)] A. niep: peaceful; iiap: to hold up;
j
1
g9’ 1 P 1 Hap take upon 0 . to fu ction as, vice-, associate; hold
several posts at one, time; so etimes u. f. -
le I
I
man soft,
to
elastic
do w
—- [
43].
body a d hand; has nothing
Phonetic in:
I
‘ I’en ‘rim I
.
a
3
a sUme roller,
1
nan !
Si*^an to redden blush.
nu
1
fen 7U" Tue J. nen; harvest of a year; year; age — [the seal
tracted].
'
me J. en;. reflect, think; t;o study, learn by heaW, re-
670
member; recite, read — [to have present to
the mind]. Phonetic in:
c
nie nip to pinch, nip wi e ngers.
''nien
vulgar form for .
207
672 —— 67 i g", iu, u, ii
M. C. A.
form the addition below is not in the seal but
~lj take breath, rest; fom’th form an abbrev. for
taboo reasons]. Pho etic in:
Co-significi'n:
Iden kin
c
y la
c ...
J. ken] (an individual :)
a piece, article — [single
^ see 713.
u no?c
t
nuo J. doj 7iu] slave, servant — [a hand maid].
674
Phonetic in:
nn non c
nuo to make a effort.
nu non 1
… ,0 children, wife and children; (the second form also,
1
through a metaphor, appl. to aw.:) A. Ya , M.
t^ang, C. g treasure, 1:ieasmy.
nn non <
nuo a jade broken- own horse.
208
67 ~ 679 ii , ue ,
iio, 0
M. c. "a
"
ZU " c
nzi'^0
—
<n- J. d’zo (
2 z’o) wio ; conform to resemble;
1
1
equal to, like, as; as; as if, if; go to.
Co-signific in:
1
nue\
’
i ok ngiak J. giaku] (destroying sickness:) fever — [etym. s. w, a.
!
,7
last; char, specif, enl. ky ].
1 man
Title- Avord is phonetic in:
I
hUo^j idk to ridicule, jest — [some dialect forms point to an
niie\ Anc. reading in ng-].
1
\
niio"
•)
(o’ vkj ale 'nk A. •»&; strait, straits; obstruct; difficulty, distre
1 ^
0
>
vk r)k (to g^p tightly:) to rottle, grasp, seize — [e1;ym.
ecif. enl. by ].
>
0 vk ’nk cry of a bird; cackle.
doubtful].
Phonetic in :
HI
P
1° ngok ngak beat ihe drum, give alarm; sUirtle st;ai.t]mg — [the
680
first form has p below in the seal, now deformed:
to attak with great shouts; second form is a
modern corruption].
0 ngok ngdk alarmed, frightened — [etym. s. w. a. last; char, specif.
enl. by
m 1
sincere, fi’ank.
is phonetic in:
>
0 ngok ngdk N. pr. of place.
)
0 ngok ngdk 3. aku . crocodile; rapacious perso ,
cruel.
Phonetic in:
[s. w . a. ].
cPa — pt
at noise; p^ij
j
trumpet.
p;’ pw’ p 3 hitsu
.
( fii); !; be certai sure; necessary, must
210
[ —
M c •
A
p- -c J. hitsu (pi7w); assort, assorted, equal, corresponding
"~sr
to; 0 e of a pair mate; (one of several:) ordinary,
common, vulgar 5
measure of cloth (40 feet long)
‘… [the sign, is box (assort)].
I
Phonetic in:
a fa a large- ou ed.
p
WJ a fa a scar.
p
a a a a kind of bamboo.
p
^« fa p
a ba ana; fragrant plairt.
^« p- « J, ha (^ct) I ;
g^p, seize,- take; auxiliary denoting
direct object placed before the head verl); I’ handle;
(also read A. s. a. ).
. ^"
CPca
^
£
a xS
target.
ta
^ca <a guitai’
CP squat crawl.
flesh of a l>oa)
J" «
Jr
J. /icti to stop, check; finish, cease; disch rge, resign;
W final particle (there is a end of it! that’s al!) mark
of imperative etc. — [a bear caught in ^ a net].
Phonetic in:
p-
•
- •
Jf
open out, spread out, expose; cHstrilmte; to waYc'-
niovejexciteitransport
-I
r.-
•
1C
~a & J. ( 7cm); one-coloured sUk; silk, wealth —[
wHli stuff; etym. s. w. a. last; dial’, specif, cnl.
.
]
14 *
211
>
685—687 paj
M. c . A.
cognate wo i.d is:
man].
feudatory prince, earl _ [ white-haired
_ [the
’
(
''pai pnk pnk J. liiaku
—
thousand
*
{piakn)] hundred; maiiy.
one: the. first of
etc.].
tlie
all
P 0 pdk
.t 3
1
?/a & J. (
&?t); strike, clap.
1
1
p
c
t
0
0
)
)
f
1 & [ik
p^vk
pt
vk
amber.
V p^a < -
// !
kei’cliief, veil — [several otlier old readings].
(
a a 1)(! < ~g J. /la; to fear, dread; peradventure.
j
].
1 po
ai
^
& pvJc J.
specif, eul. by
haku (paku)] cypress, cedar, thuya — [s. v. a.
] .
*
mo mvh tapir; aborigines in the North.
pvt Vl .
p . 1]. .
1
— 212
1
p aj, pa
M. C. A.
p'ai l)dl
•pt
i < -g to branch off — [the seal is a pictiu.c of a
3 water bifurcation].
j/ai Cd c
l* < -ij J. ha (p«); to branch off ( s a ^ver), i.aniih.;
f via* mvk rn’o^k J. mioku'j veins and adei.ies, pulse — [there are
1 maC several less common derivates read A. vt} uk vhicL
shows that the title- w. is simply plion, here].
689
pan piln 2)tuhi J. lian
vide an
{pan)] divide in half,
ox].
half — [Phonetic
to di-
in:
2
)t
an •p^ H(hi to melt; sometimes u. £ •' below.
t X )
!)un
7
0 uan
X )
sign, is turn].
pa f
pt_tn 'puchi J. han (pcni); to transpen’t, distr ute; (dish’ibutcd:)
690 1 ,,
class, category, scM’t, kind; manner, fashion — [to
i?"
… tP" {htidn J. 7!an (
n); transport remove — [etym. s. w. a. last;
])an p'u7l 1/ luhi J. han (pan)] vessel; 1 ub, ti.ay, dish, plat:e; (round:)
c
M. C. . 1
cfW] •
JATL
p'an •pun c
Vudn J. a aw); rock; firm; large,
pan fun c
Vudn bend the feet u der one.
691
p*aj2
fan
•pun*
M tp
i
dn
n
N. pr. of a
J. Aaw (pa
d /a
i*iver;
) hedge
1 1 a £
pkon.].
ily name
ill:
protect.
(…
Pa p'an an J. han {fcm)\ grasp; puil, do wu, implicate; climb up,
692
advance — [from sign, and ^ fan \
Vi^mi
phon.]. Phonetic in:
pang tP"dng aid, help; clique, party — [vulgar form of see 33].
pang — tie, bind — [late char.].
pi
s m; char, e 1. by ].
ang ong J/' dng coteSj loins — [etym. s. w. a. last two; char, specif,
enl. by ].
pacing
*
c
pwdng)
])ang
panfj
jpt
p
pong
ong
… J. ho {ban)] to slander,
pi
ang p 07UJ y '%
1 1 4
heavy rain; abuoda t . .
214
695—697 pau
M. A.
f pau f pau
f
w J. ho (pdu)] (the "wrapper: placenta — [etym.
1 p^au 1 l<ft " s. •. a. last; char, specii. enl. by ].
< 7 < 4
pau J?t U b au J. hd (pau)] enfold, embrace; to hold, harbour, cherisu
— [same char. enL by ].
p^au S fa to roast.
t < -
\pau p au /«« to paw; run, gallop.
"p^au p^atc c6‘a bottle-gourd — [ is a abbrev. foi . J].
pail tp u <6‘aw dried or saUed fish.
<
*
c
p au p^Uu jpaw
1
J. Ao (paw); balist;a, cannon — [s. w. a. ].
6
ten reversed) men]. Phonetic in:
7
pau pou ^•pctu protect,
the body;
guard —
wrap up,
[ a child with something about
protect; possibly cognate to
215
- -
M. c. A.
) au p<m J. ho (jAfc»); protect, guard;' guarantee; (u. f. )
group of tea families —
•
[s. w. a. last; char. cnl.
4 '
by ].
pan 2)011 2)au J. ho [pau)] ea^h'vork, defense, ranipa^; military
is phonetic in:
GD8
\ puk 1 b'^nk violent, oppre cruel; to dry in the sun —
[the seal char, shows to be a contraction of
to
and
put
, a d the lower part to be
out i*ice in the su ].
; • Thus:
pu puk V'uk to dry in the suu _ [s. a. last; char. tau1:ol. eiil. by ].
1 jpaii
f
1
^)L(k
j
pau f pou Van <-9 heavy rain: cascade.
1
1 1 puk 1 h\ik
*
pau jpau tP au J. ho (paii)'j to throw; reject; deduct.
CDU .
•pvk pdk J. ( &"); (the hack side:) the NcM.th; (turn tlie
700
back:) to ee, be defeated — [ ^ t v men back
to l)ack].
>1 •
pei p i puat J. hai back; dorsal; rear, behind; turn the
the body].
pel — Uiidi timi the b ck on; to desert; dislike — [etym. s. w. a.
216
«
. a
M. C.
•
Co-signific in:
out-going ba ai ,
the selling]:
houae].
Jp
I pel lyjie parapet.
, >
p
‘ fei
pei
‘
• J. hi
J. /!i
to cause, so that; follow, obey.
card.
217
p 2 H
M. C . A .
pei jj
<
m
_ l)t
1 J. hai (fa ornaments worn at the waist; to wear
— [
1
1
pei 0 the person, ready at ha d; member
705
all kinds of t;hmgs carried in 1;he girdle by
a ina in the seco d form is substituted to ].
jp‘ei p'ei
c
t. J. hi {pi)] great, vast — [from — • sign, and
7
fou \
pi^u<i-u% phon., see 37]. Phonetic in:
p
c .
ei
c • jpt
i
‘
^p'udi unburnt brick — [s, a> ].
t . c
p ei.p 1 -
1 ^p^udi embryo.
Phonetic in:
Phonetic in:
m fin
/a
’
fan
fan
c
n
aromatic.
M-I
pvng g J. hd (pou)] mountain collapsi g, landslip; an em-
710
peror^s death — [fro sign, and ^p dng |
b^^dng
i
711 714 p^Qng, pi
M. c. A.
1
Phonetic in:
|1|
p9nff jmng tPa g J. Ay (jjcm); mountai collapsing, landslip; an cmperoi’.r
i
death.
1 J pong g hemorrhage.
g y borax.
p^9ng p'dng mg
) mat covering, awning; shed.
t pi pel
< I.
spoon, ladle — [pjcjture]; same modern form also re-
713
presents a
Phonetic
man
in:
( reversed), see 93.
— — •
airive
me
when, whenever
placed together].
— [two ( Phonetic
reversed)
in:
1 • •
C. '
c .
adjacent; to help,
1
\
v ^ .
p ei cf. 722; insi uating*, pliant, supple.
pi
c •
p
‘‘
guitar — [s . see 02].
— - 2iy —
. 7
714-
M. c. A.
pei ’" guard ag.ai st, attention, caution.
pj
c •
pi — s e bove.
715
A cog’nate word is:
1 7 t •
pel Pj
’
Sd" gvt svt < s- J. ^itsu (situ)] a kind of guitar, lute; grave
demea our.
pi jp
ei j to stwe away ;
niggardly — [picture of s1;orehouses;
719
the comm, says above is (t e wall of) an extra
storehouse outside the ordinary gra ary (see 54)].
v
'^
p(ei J* hi )iy: niggardly, mean; vile, low, rustic; border
(2
and
calculate;
(inside) be uses].
aspire to [diagram of
Q wall
7 < • •• •>'
y—
720
vile; fjj cloth broken so as to
— 220
)
720-721 pi pi ,
M. C. A.
pal & d,” <-d J, Aez (pe bad, vicious; spoiled, ruined; mal-
recompense.
P; pai
7
b
t •
HU
••
<-d sudden or violent death; to crush, kill —
[etym. s. w. n, Inst].
••
pai f fll <-d J. hei (pei); to shade, conceal; obscurity; in-
significant.
'
P '^to pief. hasty, impulsive; irascible.
\
\ pU "
(
pU to glance at.
pieces of hide].
-pei Vjie <-9 J. hi (pi}j (all skin, nothing but skin:) ema-
ciated, exhausted ~ [etym. s. v. a. last;
pet pai c
-)jle
* •» *»
<-« embankment, dam, shore: sometimes u. t
tit.*
,.
1 ?e
;’
h >
<-« J. hi (pi) ;
bed-cover; cover, put on; (be
7
<- oblique, one-sided; wrong, untruthful; atter.
<
1>:. .!) ei
ipjh <-Q to open, spread out, divide.
(
i.
f tV "; J <-9 J. ha ( .
lean
R
1 2^0 over, inclined, partial — [i the latter reading
etym. s. IV. a.
221
1 .
721—723 pi
M. C A.
po Q <pn 1 win 0 win fa 1
: to winnow — [the sign, is
-
etym. s. w. a. ].
.
P'0
c
IP 0
<
J ha
* [po)] J lean over, incline, partial — [etym
s. w. a. last, cf. also ]; rather, somewhat, very.
po i > tP ua glass.
•>
pik
i.
\
pik \piak to govern, law, rule, model; overnor:) sovereign;
723 (
\p"^iek create.
CO
p 1. Viek glazed tile.
pel ei
p '<-g J. A; Qn’) fore-arm, rm.
pi P .
P <-s J. (
; evade, shun, avoid, See.
c « c ••>
ft VP <-g J. lit {pi)\ , compare, comparison, metaphor;
supposiog.
222
.
M. A.
see 904.
i
1.
> 1
p/aii pin ^pidu J. hio (peu); the outside of a garment, outside, external;
724 1
(outsiders:) relatives of a different family name;
(the side that is seen:) conspicuous, to manifest;
a signal; a watch, thermometer etc. ;
schedule —
e hairy side of t;he (fin.) garment].
Phonetic iu:
jpiau pm to paste.
735
piau piu long hair, shaggy [ long hair].
f f
iVau A. a one-horned deer; w; stately ;
weed
72G
1 piau \ pill \jpidxi — [a deer good to roast;].
Phonetic in:
c )
pVau p iu law ticket, bill, certificate; bank note; a warrant.
7*7
Phonetic in:
s. w. a. last].
piau pin ,pi"" J. (few); bra ell; sig al, mo ument, flag, .military
'p^iau iv>
c
b luu
• gourd; half-gourd, ladle.
Phonetic in:
tPa J>
t f"at to bi'6&lc — [s. w. u. f. .
c )
7
pie n 0 tan conical cap, military cap, casque; excitement of battle,
TSO
hurry, quick march — picture of two hands
( 1
and a cap].
223
' " )
730—734 pien
M. c. .
< • ••
7
pien pin 0 1"). excited, hurry; (also appl. to a homopkon. w. :) rule,
p
>
pin 1
Van to discern; distinguish, discriminate — [picture of an
7S1 Wilin animals track; to track, read the track, discern;
etym. s. w. a. by which it is now superseded].
(pien. " 7 t
0 >\H)l
• 1
Phonetic in;
pien 'pln tpien J. hen (pen)] si^n-board, tablet; flat; low, insignificant
733 — . doeumont, inscriptio hung at -the door ] >
j)fe pin^
t
7 t
0 lan
•
734
against eacli other].
< j •
]}ien pin 0 lan J. hen] argue, dispute, discuss, examine, discern, dis-
cM’.imina [etym. s. \v. a. -last; cliar, enl. hy
224
, —
1
pien pin. ^hUcin J. hen; distinguish, discern, discr*immate, discuss —
[etym. s. v. a. last t • and as char. enl. by ,
pien
^ an
,
pan Van
J. ben] to braid, plait
< (_ c . >
p le )
2
vn 2? ten J. ken {peyi)] a board, tablet; slip, slice, leaf, sheet,
7
card; chip, fragment -
[ e seal of is the
exact counterpart of
^ see picture 1062, each
being a half of ]>ict. 643) a tree: j
board,
bed; board, t:able(;].
Phonetic in:
i n n Pc be1;el- ut tree.
»
•
p 7
Si n J. hin bank, shore, beach —— [s. v,’. a. ]'
PJ p vn
c
«.
b .n
- bank, shore; (to wade :) hurry along, quickly, urgently,
737
incessant — [the seal has ‘‘water’’, iutervowen with
p'^in p^vn C
b'ign
o apple; pear.
c
pin p vn t
h^iSn knit the brows. -
Cl
p in 1
pr?n ^jpidm (
?1
); t:o cla ify; order, series, rank;
738 1 jp'wn class, sort, kind — [symbol for obje s piled up.
-
lin Inm lidm J. rin\ bend down over, look down on; to control,
govern ;
visit a inferior; approach, near, on the
—i
point of —
•
[the sign, is ]
y
12
*
^pi97ig J. hio [jpiou)] ice —- [picture of two crystals, lu ps of
-
ice, cjf.
y water; second and third forms enl. hy ]
Phonetic in:
I /9W
I
I
p
,
iP l^png
I
c
h^iunq
n J .
A. Vwng-^ swift-running horse; run over, tread down;
sometimes u. f. my: N. pr. (famUy name).
\ peng fundament.
pi g b iwvng J, Aei* (
6 sickness; defect, fault, vice;
f
horses abreast].
\ pii)g \ ping Vpiang tection, cover; pj/h g.. shut out, elimin te, rejecit,
expel.
741—746 ping, p^ing
M. c. A.
ping p'ing Vieng J. kei (pei), bw (biau), hin; jav, V se, bottle.
[
above.
1
mJU
^
g :
/ 'l}i''^eng J. Aei ( ),
A f ia«); two gether, together, more-
p'ing m,"g J. hei (pei), hi5 [piau) bio (biau)] to weigh; level,
f ‘
/,: ping y ng J. hei (pei)j hio (piau)] (to weigh:) appreciate, judge,
Co-signific in:
etym. s. w. a.
1
Pirig ping i
& ? g see above. Phonetic in:
P •g ,
1
- leng to speak brusquely; frank, siiicere; independent.
745 1
Phonetic in:
!
p
:
9 / "l/ 3. hei (pei); make polite enquiries; send salu tions,
c. ‘.
Jf/g?
1 1
1
sign, and y ,.,'9
1 p "9 I'lion.].
1
1
^ 227 — 15 *
— ;
746 —749 po
1
!
M. c. A.
Phonetic in;’
fing fiong ng lea on, trust .to,, depend 0 (that which makes one
trust:) proof, wh ess, certificate; (have con deuce
in:) allow, no mattej* how.
—
1
747
’)’ —
1
1
pudt
puai <-d
abundant,
of lianas;
tangled vegetation
there are several more
[ picture
var. of
<
’
1 <-d the A. sound].
jp^ei ])lli p udi <-d heavy rain, sudden rain; abundant; marsh;
N. pr. of a river.
pei p'ui Vudi <-d streamer, flag — [the .sig . is ]
•
( 1
V'udt comet; sometimes u. f. and '
[the
1 pei ^ Vudi <- seal form of see 1089) serves aptly. s
.
i
po p&t f
Vudt see above. Phonetic in:
verse, unjust.
> C )
po
C
p0
5
put J. botsn (botu)] sudden change, sudden.
0 put W9t to burst forth ;
copious (as a fountain ) abimdaftt^
prosperous.
^
749
po 1
— pudt 1
le s spread out; back to back — [the seal shows
‘
i
two feet in opposite directions]. Phonetic in:
'
1
issue, utter, publish ;
cultivate, expand, prosper,
1
1
1
1
rise come out, start, begin, become — [see 17].
750-754 po
M. C . A.
— VvAt a running dog — [a dog with one leg marked
7
by a J stroke, interpr. by some as a packing’
instrument to make him run, by other as a hobble
to prevent his ru ning too fast].
J M jfwdt remove
•,
evil.
i
pale V'vk J. haku {paku)\ oae-coloured silk; silk; wealth —
752
Kpc [ white st;uff, eiym. . w. a. and specif.
enl. by ].
Co-signific i
see 387.
1
po )
J ^pud J. A« 5a); a wave; to ow, go to — [from sign.
763 pi
and }'
1
6 <-g pho .]. Phonetic in:
po :
1
1
pok ]jdk J. Aa&w piebald; mixed, vai*ied: at variance,
754
j
i
discuss,
or
contradict,
crossed stripes].
ci*iticise — [ a horse with
Phonetic in:
p^au p^~aM i
])^au <-g balista; cannon [s. w, a, ^].
^
j '
229
.
P
(
0
)
1
p^dk to soak leather in rai to make it soft — [from
5
lea ei. and rail!]. Phonetic in;
1
1
ate, hegemony.
1
1
< c
pou 2)au ! <-"i spit out; also appl. to a synon. w. Ygw, M. o!fc
7 1 — [for the analysis see 37], Phonetic in;
c c
disclose decide.
A •>
pei ai fpnai J. hal'j double, t;o double; sometimes u. f• •
Imm
\ Vudi the back on, revolt.
]?ei ) i
C
b uai J. hai; to ear up e plant, strciig • en, protect, assist.
p*ei put 1
h\idl J. hai\ to wall up, strengthen; assist bear company,
follow assistant — [etym. s. w. a. last].
‘ pei pfil
;
Vudi
— J. hai] make up
heat or dry over
for (a loss) indemnify; stand a loss, lose.
tire.
Phonetic in:
L. }‘
p'oko. p^uk . beat, strike — [etym. s. w. a. last and as as a
X sign. it often indicates a movement of the hand,
throw away, let loose etc;.].
1 f / p lU <-y
/". P
C 4 •)
see 37.
1
last; chiuve 1. by ].
230
758 764 pu, pu
M. C. A.
'pu pou pH J
( <-it spread, scatter, disperse — [etym. s. w. a. last
pu 2Jii p uo <-ifc 1
fear, afraid..
I
Co-signific in:
iijip <d’- J. so (sepu)] to ford, wade across; }tass through,
"Of
o 2> nk J. &0 &W; beat, sU. ike, knock against — [s. w a •
| ]
I
f
pnk mother of vinegar.
1 2)uk
-
pi
> o wood in its natural state, not worked; rough, plain,
see .
761
< pt
,
K —
p\(Jc to beat, strike, see 757.
p‘u pou tjAt <-'( river bank, river kra ch. Pho etic in:
J/, !/ ou -
b\io <-u a kind of rush.
1 — j
\ - 1
\ pdk fu 1
p^iu plion.]. Phonetic in:
'
!>" pirn) ZA,(o tablet, record, register; account-book.
M. c. A.
765
C
PU p ou
<
p no
(
J.ftt (i^w);
together
universal,
the
—
sun shi es;
[ taker
cf.
treatise, annals.
1
sa s m sdm J. saw; three, third, thidce — [symbol; 1 terpr. of e
1
766
^ C
i ' >
san san J, sa break up, separate, scatter; dismiss, leave (in
7
these senses M. C. | broke powder (in these
senses M. C.
t
)
—[ e orig. char, was
break ^
hemp; latgr there was added. a cut
up meat) under the ‘‘hemp’ the lat1;er now distorted].
sac saw
c
s
y.
sang sovg f
^
I
^^8au,t8au\ U^ou \
sdu J. 8 (saw); drought; dry up, patched.
232
771 17Z sau, S9
M a A
j
fat of pore or dog; smell of raw meat; strong, smell,
!
ra cid, inted,
/V s M 6 42 to b the, wash. *
sG
to w ^ !
walk quickly; agitated, hasty, impetuous, irasciljle.
/-
t
I f
to u
I
I
J. 80 (sau); J: grasp; manage, direct, di'ill; ' leading-
principle purpose.
j
•22 <42
I
anxious, troubled, grieved.
j
thing:) quality, sort, kind — [the seal has man
above and seal below: that which a man uses
for his seal: printing ink, colour].
S9 sdk
j
to block up, stop up — [the seal has two hands
(Tjelow) and four in the middle (pict;ui*e of
j
j
tricks?); wall up, block up a house].
^|/ '
A
I
s ifJc | I J. S0&M, Srt/; A. S3 to block up, stop up; to
ts^oi ^ sat j
i
klock, obstni(?t; bamer; sdi*: frontier —
I
is etym. s. w. a. last, s <-g a vai’. of
I
i
the same stem; char. enl. by +]•
tsai
I
t'idi dzdi J. palisade, e closure, fortress.
I
Xan I hon \
ydn j
J. an; cold, winter; severe, cruel ;
poor. —
I
[the seal has a
middle
~*
man and below y
a
roof,
( I)
ice
doubled,
—
in the
the whole
i >
—
k^ien
kien
|
i
hln
kin
Jciiln
*
hi n
fauUy,
lame;
s. w. a .
defective;
suffering',
I.
diminish,
difficuly; arrogant,
be wi out
haughty.
[e m.
233 —
. —
S3, si
M. C A.
Sd
>
§ik sidk to harvest, to store, to spare; … .ing, stingy — [to
774
put grain (see 511) in the granary (double
walls , cf. 4)].
S3
>
sik fe J. o&w o&w); to harvest — [etyra. s. \v. a. last; char.
tautol. enl. by ].
1
Title-word is phonetic in.
see l 64 .
by ].
Title-word is co-sig ific in:
[
•
1
-
pn t'svn
< ,
b^en smile — [s. w. a. P ].
Cl
si sik siiilc J. d^ed meat; (stale, old:y (jf did, foi’mei.ly,
Pho etie. i
8; 1
1
sik sink J . seki, iaku (sialax ). compassion, to pity; r% t be
1
'
cc
tsl tsik tsilih to J walk tevei*e tly with small steps.
tsl tsik dz k sacred imperial eld.
234
777— 781 si
M. c . A.
t k tsi,ak agj>ie, jay, jackdaw and kiudre l)ii-ds.
1
*
j
tsie
1
tse i tsia <-y J. a ’ioJeu (siaku). lend, borrow; avail
1
- 1 - \ tsi(ik 0 . s. of, usurp; metaphor; supposing., it
J
sV j
t8< oJc
1
ts^dk A . to plate with metal; polish ;
ts\ik:
sometimes u. f. next.
f ts^o ts^oti ts'iio' <-<j J. so; to place, establish, arrange; put down,
1 depose, cease.
tsu ts^uo" <-.? vinegar.
•>
f stk side to cleave, split, divide; analyse, explain, judge _ [an
778 ts^ik
[
axe splitting a tree]. Phonetic in;
\
ts^ik
c
si
1
Stic sink wash rice; N. pr. of a river.
\
ts^ik
K
si r tsilc zUik C^ch- J. se/a.; mat (to sleep or sit on; hence:) banquet,
taek feast — [
7
\ ente^ainment, fabrics u|)cm which
(twenty =) ma y persons sit in the house].
jd.
1
tsik ziiik < ch- J. seki] mat [etyin. s. w. a. last; char. ctif.
( tsek by ].
780
cease, extinguish; enjoy the rest,. well-l>eing., pro-
breathe].
<si 8 Ik swk to extinguish (as fire) — [etym. s. w . a. last; char.
specif, enl. by ].
Title-word is phonetic in:
si tsap P < dz -
J . sipu); young birds learning' to fly; to
781
practise; be familiar with; custom — [the
235 -
—
< •
Phonetic in:
c .
SI
t —
sai the T eta yak ox; rhinoceros ~ [tiie ox re-
784
markable for its il -(see 601).
Phonetic in:
1
<ti < -
J. t'H (ti)] walk slowly, slow, late; del^iy.
tsi t
•
i at1,( o
< - immature, small tender — ['etym,. s. w. a. ].
f
— ! (
is^iak (A. ts^iak: magpie; in this sense superseded by
1 sf \ sik 1 s^dJc and char. appl. to the av. ) A. sidk etc. sandal,
5
bir .
sie se
c •
a < Phonetic
J. a
w^te dow
slightly abbreviated, in:
{sia) ;
dissipate,
wite, draw.
disburden; expound,
786
I
s! a sBug i.s ,1 I
J. siaw), saw); 1’ to look out, to gaze; con-
i
sider, regard; looks, distinctive marks; to see to,
I
!
; supervise; ! .d, a ist; a minister; (mutual aid:)
I
I
mutual, rec jrocal — [an eye, spying, looking
I
out from behind a Ireq]. Phonetic in:
s •IV au song ,
jsiumj I side building; side room.
•i song '
&iang 1
N. pr. of a ^yei'.
5 «
•
c
i aw song \
sictmj J. aw); box, trunk.
•
i aw sBng i
\iaiuj .
J. so (saw); think, reflect; imagine, conjecture; expect;
! I
desire long. for.
'… song \
tSlanfj !
J. *(5!!) hoar-frost; cold, s ni ;
glittering; candied
I
1
(as fruits').
:
•
TUT
M. C. A.
(
sfa ts < -
J. id (siau), zo (zau)' elepliant; ivory; figure
787 cut in ivory, figure, ima^e, form; similar,
to resemble; comparison, symbol, model —
Sian tsdngi
‘ -
<_dz- J. 20
[ picture of an d
(sau); im&ge, form; simUar, to resemble
hapt].
13
a
- seeing take off (as clothes); di^ire away (as enemies); (give
WT
-
help in battle:) to lid assist; accomplish, praise.
I
?i- : s- in this group] in:
s
^ to plate; inlay; to border; to set (as jewels),
i..g
^ sianq
c n
to
< n-
Wsk (as a lioi’se);
A.
have h
troubled;
ambitions.
niang lady, woman,
^ Isll !‘
I
«
nianq
— m other — [ is latter s. w. a •
].
g. ^
w ang < ?i- pulp; kernel.
w prayer for aveding calamity,
^ ?
C
;;^t’ancr
«7
s j
I
c
ndnq J. TOO (n M); bag, sack,
oi^ig.
purse
A picture of a sack, a bag, a d .appears as
— [the upper pai't was
my
;•
I
sfa 8%an J. se!<); small; young; insi ificant, mean,
789
I
diminish; despise — [a scholastic interpr. is :
/V split up ^
I
thin object — making it very
small].
i
siau ‘
ts^iu J. sew); Hke one’s fatiher; like, resembling — |_a
!
/] small one (a scion) of the same esh and
l)lood].
I
237
789^792 siau, sie
M. c. A.
Co'Signif i c in.
tsien tSlTil
t
tsi
A m J. s6n'j sharp point; sharp, smai^t — [a large
• • •• t
siau ts iu siau sge above. phonetic in:
sia/H siu
C
siUu
A impure salpetre, nitre.
siau shv siau
A wander about, sauntei.
C
necessary — [cognate to ].
i.. 1 ...
"siau ts^iu ts au grieved; still, silent.
, t • )
isian hi IS tau similar; beautiful.
san
s "
c.
C.f
!,
o twig*, point, thin, ut ost, last; stern £ ship.
see 189.
f
Je
j
is^e. [zm •
< clz- A . J. ia: N. pr. of place; (appl. to a
Phonetic in:
sie se
<
sia
• >
discharge; resig office; unload undo _ [t:lie seal
1.
792
1
238
-
M. C. A.
sie
. }
_ ‘
-
to —[
rob, steal; usurp, take the liberty to,
rh a, dysentery.
c
sie Sft si t marsh grass; N. pr. of pLace.
7
see 665.
sie* sit
•
or
^ i 9t of are wrong]. Phonetic in:
sie
>
— siep to walk.
Sion SUl t
sien J. sell; 1: advance, in fi‘o t before; former, past;
797 |’
deceased; preceding, preferable; precede: put
first — [ picture of a marching man].
Phonetic in:
t
sien sin *e take up in the fingers.
sien sin *sien walk Larefoot.
j
sien i sin l^sien J. sen’ A. sien: wash the feet, wash; (char. appl. to
si I'sai a d mainly a;syno
1 u. f. . v. :) si.e,. etc, : to wash, bathe,
purify, efface.
78
I
1
sien
ts^ien
sien
{
Isian
c
sif'fn
— .
to climb,
a man
Phonetic
rise high.
having*
in:
iM ts^ien *
t.s'}n ts i(ni J. sen] to mount; move, remove; change.
t A
sien ftin \suln J. sen; J fresli (as food, flowers etc.); new, fine,
799
clean;
mutton].
"|; rare, few; seldom — [ fish
Phonetic
and
in:
t •"
sien sin si"n J. sen] ring'wonn; scabby eruptio
1
sit an
I
...
siTin sin J. sen: >
moss, lichen.
939
800—803 sin
C. A.
1] 1
sin siSn to y qiji ly — same pichire as see 28 ,
L
;.00
1 s?".* simplified; to be dist. from a d ].
A cognate word is:
.
i
sin s siu^n quick, sudden.
1
\
mn tect; milUary post; also u. t last.
SI/
( sin siin S 7l> J. • enquire into, i terrogate, exatni e; ad-
p/V
\
sun •
monish.
^
)
svt svt <s-
Co-signific
J • w
(quick-jumping)
i
) 0ea; louse
insect;
— [the quick-flying
secoud form a
conve tional abbrev,].
•);
& sin sum J. ; (SI heart; se time!: wUl, though intelli-
1
ge ce; intention; centre — [4^ picture; abbrev.
into as a sign.]. Pho etic in:
tsin tsvm 7 W N. pr. of a i*iyer; to soun the depth of water; pen
trate , soak.
Phonetic in:
(
sin
(
svn
J
‘" A. s n: a marshy plant; w: N. pr. of place.
§dn sim 1
si&n
\ 1
ai 1
phon. abbrev., which is little convincing.
Perhaps: e wood u. £. (whipping) cri-
minals?].
sin so sig
C
J. iin (sm); new-made, new, novel; recent; renovate
C
]
1
Phonetic in:
sin stni
C A
g J. iin (sin)] fuel, firewood.
•
M. c. A.
sin smg sieng J. sei] s1:ar — [from sign, and $9ng \
$zmg<^s-
804 phon.]. Pho etic in:
sing j
sing yieng intelligent, attentive; am.
\ seng
sing Csing .
eng J. 8pA\ become sober; wake up; rouse, roused up,
Vseng realise, understand.
.
Phonetic in:
t^ou t^au J. 6 (
ow); pass throu penetrate; perfectly under-
stand.
t
iu iau M o- weeds, tares.
( ‘
lU iau W <2- j
J. iuj encoorage; allure, entice, seduce, decoy.
vulgar foi’m of .
siu sau C
W fi e food, delicacies — [etym. s. w, a. last; char. enl.
by ].
sT si
1
si private, selfish — [&: picture of a silk cocOou: se
807
eluded, private, says the comm.].
itl jii J. ( ) pi*ivate, personal; selfish; partial; pi'ivately,
c .
1
time-reckoning char. — [
*
: §uo u9 says
it is a picture of a foetus]. Phonetic in:
' 1 •
<C?2-
•
1
— [the seal has and the second form
is a corruption!.
809--«ll si-
M. C . A .
•)
si* sS s\ J. four —— [the cu’ig. form was possibly four
80
1
vertical strokes framed i by two — horizontal
specif, e 1 by ]
.
SI si
t
SI J. ii (si); preside over, go,’em manag*e; president,
0
an ot cial; of ce, public charge; tribunal, bureau;
sij ts^l tsf aV J. (si)] observe, attend, wait upon — [many dial,
s'l
— St
j
a hamper, trunk.
ts.i is"'i
c
Zl < dz- sacrifice [esp. to ancestors].
ts'l ts'i
L
zi < dz~ J. si (si)] speech; phrase, expi'essio essay
[etym. s. w. a •
] •
si tsl Zl
O
< dz~ food, provisions; to feed — [etym. s. w. a, IJ.
•>
SI tsi Zl < dz- J. SI (si ) ;
inherit, heir, descendant; succession,
e ireading of e documents of
succession in the ancestral temple].
)
SI (si zl <dz- J. d'ii {zi ) ;
court room, official’s residence,
811
hall (hall atten ant:) eunuch; buddhistic monastery
-[f rom hand (in e ‘‘thumb’’ var.‘ sign, and
(for the old form of which see 1210) tsi
\
t'H
oi
t
Zl
o
<- J. d . •) accompany, wait upon, assi .
‘ SI
—
1
iWi
t£l <- J. d'£i (zi)] rely on, lean 0 trust, confidence.
SI z
c
SI J. (
Si.); poetry, ode, verse.
t
•i t SI < t - place for the sacrifice to heaven, eadh and
e .
tsi t
• i
f
d '\ <- J. ) grasp; support; manage, govern,
restrai possess, have; hold cm .
hV Y C 7,C
d 1 <- peak; rise high; pile up.
j
1
.
!
(' a % <d ‘-
piles.
taV toi
^.
CcT ’ J. tai-j wait, expect; as soon as; (wait upon:) to treat,
j
1 beh ve to.
242
—
811—816 si*
M. C. A.
ftcii A. equal, of the same scn.t; class — [as the
Co-signific i
tok ctdk J. &,(; bull, sau’ifidal ani al; mate; special, promi-
nent, unique; alone _ [a bull used in halls:
for sacrifice].
j
already i the small seal].
ss
•y
J. si (si); think reflect, remember; wish — [
( ot but) head and
^ Phonetic
‘‘field’
in:
heart].
i s "I
s
mourning
nervous, timorous.
cloth,
1
si.- — a beast like a tiger with a horn.
SJ4
1 _ c
iel
Phonetic in:
< 7.t .
c
t' i
1
d 2 J. (/*•); undrew; take off.
•
i
Wg <t'-
t'^ai
c
(Tiei hoof (solid or cleft) — [s. w. a. ].
f si
.
tsl
..
8
of the same stem as see 891 ; s. w. a.
]. riiouetic in;
1 •• 1
J
{s t
.
[
•
816
this here, now; thus, then, thereupon —
split woo ,
fuel and put intq a basket
243 16 *
816—820 si', so', sou, su
M. C. A.
!
sX
SI
'
!
SI tS
• 1
1
wood-cutter; menial, servant -
— [etym. s. w, a. last in
1 1
1
its first sense; char, e 1. by j
or ].
d
1
-
8
1
1
1
- i
^ aai 1
t
siei of:) instruct — [s!e is etym. s. . a. last two; siei
!
. a var. of the same stem].
1 1
1
1
j
1
Title-word is phonetic in:
1
1
so
1
so
<
tnui
A
fragme t ^ small cenvriesj.
from
[ ].
strings made of fjj lianas; to
Phonetic
be dist.
ip:
C 3
SO sok sale feel with the hand, examine select; sometimes u. t last.
r
so sau w J. SO (sou)j old man; Sir.
smi "^sau
c
sail boat, junk.
c . 4
sa u sou J. so (sati)j elder brother’s wife; matron,
i
su sou 1
suo J so; white silk, in a natural state; white, piain,
820
empty; ordinary, usually, com-
.
!
1
•simple; valueless,
1
1
i( moniy — [to be dist. from ].
su ! sou
1
s"o> (simple:) honest, sincere _ [etym. s. w. a. last; char,
i
specif, e 1. by ].
244
821 —826 su, suBn, suei
. c A.
svk sink J. suku (giwfcw); to lodge for the night; (kept over-
r
night:) stale, old; anciently; a n t; the 24 heavenly
821 rsi?f ‘‘stations’’ constellations — [a man under *
8U suk lucern.
/Tfrf
su’ . suk sink J. w&w); awed, terrified; .respectful, attentive,
8
diligent, prompt; awful, severe, majestic — [a
Phonetic in:
*7nn
sin sau M <_g rust on metal.
0
’ ’
Trtrt
Slav sieu <-9 J. (sew); to whistle; to scream; ing.
Ain
siatA siu
(
sieu <-g? a bamboo flute — [cognate to last].
/ml
sioM siu <-<7? Ademisia, southernwood; esolate, lonely.
ffrr
su sou "0 gather the harvest; (harvest feast:) enjoy the repose,
[
t
823
vive; (transcr. in:)
[
Jesus — grai and
fish: harvsst-feast].
Phone1;ic i
1’
sw s n SM J. san\ garlic.
825
^
— [
(picture) of
two hands wo_rking with
bamboo; seco d form a vulgar
an abacus
var.].
suei s
,.(
c
to walk slowly. — walki g with tied
a man
826 1
24
— 1
827 — 1 suei
M. C. A.
7
suei s <dz- follow
flocks). Interpr. of
on, go along — [
upper strokes uncertaiu.]
pigs (going in
gress; pe eti'a ,
spread; follow, comply with; (fo^
lowing:) thereupon, then — [etym. s/ w. a. last;
char. enl. by ].
1
1 suei
j
suii <cZz- broom; (broom-star:) comet; iu Ma d. often
1
829
^ XHei ' uai » i^di <9- vulg. read salt (the u. f. :^) — [a
1
suei ! I
zi^di <idz- a bamboo broom; to sweep — [etym. s. v. a.
—
-
Co-signific i
bir )j
rush out, burst forth;, to rouse; impetuous,
1
suei f
s il 1 s^°di <-d J. sai, sei; year — [ fro
sign, and
831
1 _ 1 — W
j
s ?7
1
s phoii.]. Pho etic in:
uel uai 'j^m <;d J. ai'j weeds; bad, vile, dirt, obscene; debauclu
1
'
[The Arch, final dental of the group is well esta-
1
246
;
!
M. C. A.
1
sue,, see 1009.
1
1
sun
3 »
t'siin
t
*siu&n hawk, falcon
roost : captive
— [ falcon
bird sitting o
second form
a kind of
tautol. e 1.
;
882 by 1
]. Original form, is phonetic in
i
(fit 71 U'siu^n </‘- 1 J. a water-level; to level, equa-
1
lize, fix; equal,, certain fixed; certainly
i
1
allow; often abbrev. i/Uo
1
83 i
su ,
s n
1
J. sou;
cession of
grandson, grandchild
children].
— [ connection, sue-
Phonetic in:
t|:
siletn « *8)1 J. se choose; choice, excelle t; criticise; |>; select
for office.
>
… n <^ - J. se invent, make; compose, to record.
1
I
simg sung ,"g 1
high mountp-in, lofty — [s. w. a. ^j^]-
1
sung sung [
Wi dishevelled; slack, lax; free, careless.
\ 1
sii 8Ut siuit J. d'zutsn (ziutu)'j destroy; the 11th of the duodecimal
837
c
year —— [the
{- {
s n f
\
si^ai*
si*^dt
<^d-
1
J. sai, sei; sign., is ].
Co-signitic in:
icei . ziai
I
1
[fi.o
i
wound and woman].
i
s . and ,.
I
p]"
247
:
Phonetic in:
I
wait, expect; need, must, cessai’y — [the
I
s. v. a. last in its CH’ig. sense; char. enL bj ].
N. pr. of a river.
j
glutinous rice.
siian
I
s
_
m c
•W"V'.n revolve, go everywhere, in all directions — [
e seal
|
siian xilu |
" J. sew.; revolve go everywhere; in all directions,
hy .
248
.
M. '
C, A.
j '
Phonetic — [tlic curious alternauce £ guttural
1
ext’ and points to some Arc1). compound initial]
: in tlie words:
ii"u fiu tJi iw J. cu; loAv -wall.
j
•/umf t—ni I
,)'" ,.
<^g -
;
pUlar, culumn, p(,yt: erect UKUtial.
siia^i .-
, •> 1
pull up, lift.
liiian
\
Mn t
">, i
clamour, noise.
liiian liiin •/ i … jt 1
deceitful — [s. v. a.
]; often u. f. last.
"
i
<
< -
J. .se";
J: turn round, mnke a turn; return,
w 1
i
volve — [fi.om streamer:) to swing,
i
1
1
to tur", and foot.],
;
'.
i
< (J.r- circling eddy —7 [e1;ym. s. w. a. last; char ‘
specif, enl. Ly ].
—
!
s. w. . last ].
1
t
!
<<h- rotating* metallic heater, revolving dish, a lathe;
— [etym.
1
enl. by ]'
‘ t '
1
— sii tsihi
I
;•" ,, < -
, J. (
mw); a period £ )’3; decade;
w a eomple set — [a ‘‘bundle' a set of days].
j
Phonetic in:
I '
>
—
1
!'
[etym. s. w. a. and ].
249
.
U siin siu^n
C A
to weep; sincere, really.
'
so so t
SCI to da ce, frisk, saunter.
so so
c
sd rub, feel.
so so
c
md sedge.
•
s- i
847
— [etym. s. w. a see 1154].
sien sin ^sidn J. S6"; a man having become iinmoi*tal; fairies, genii
— [s. w. a. ].
san Sam jam <s hair, fea er; streaky lines — [picture].
850
Phonetic in:
250
; :
851 —— 855 5a ,
sang
M, c. A.
851
(a — *'sj.dm a thief
Suo uen
(— a ma
[to be
wi
dist.
thing’s
from
under his
345].
arms, says
Phonetic in:
Phonetic, abbreviated, iu
san
i*
sin
C A
'‘ to fan st^ke — [etym. s. w. a. last; char. enl. by ].
t
aw sin C
Han
A to fa a flame, blaze; agitate, excite — [etym. s. w. a.
‘
san sin i <d’- J. zeiij good kiud; honest, virtuous; clever,
1
san sin iidn < _ good food, delicacies [enl. by or ].
5
top. summit; emperor; heaven; superior, best, first;
t!:
anterior;- go up, rise, ascend, advance (i Mand.
howeve read I
eve in many phrases w. i;his sense,
*|>| in words with sonant
acc. to the general evol.
251
856—857 sang
i
M. C. A.
sang …w’ <d -
I
J. 6 (s!.a?t); high, elevated; emi ent, superior,
G noble; exalt, esteem; rise, ascend; (look up to:)
1
1
hope for, wish, ^at.) utinam] anterior; (existing
I
'
since long* ago :)
still, (£r,) encore _ [etym. cognate
!
to if not even identical w. picture of the
i
top, the ridge of a house]. Pho etic in:
,,
mg
r.
mg < d'- J. d'fo (siaw); flag; ordinance, rule, p^ncipie;
I
CO sta t, ordinary; sual, often.
1
1
[ganfj ‘
wj <d- J . 0 (sz‘a?&); clothes of the lower pa^ of the
1
1 body.
j
song ang < cV- i J . 0 (w'au); to taste; try, to expei^ie ce; for-
1
raerly, mark of past time — [the sign, is
sweet].'
(gang t'sonq H
•
mg < J. si
•
manage, direct.
</
w unforeseen, accidental, l>y chance; if supposing —
[s. w. a. ].
‘ t
< ft-
prop up, suppcM% assist — [see 1208].
t
sa j
gong §j^ang see above. Phouetic in
I
ang |
song I
ia/iiQ
— .
<- J. 6 "); indemnify, make amends; g*iv(
as compensation.
25
-
"W ig '
ug c
Sianq
A U to die young (before 19 years of age).
.
Title-word is phonetic in:
sang song t
{ana
A
cup, goblet; banket; to pledge.
sang song c
HanqC
<1
J. 0 (w’em); discuss, del erate; to trade; merchant;
859
N. pr. of place and dynasty — [the seal has
enl. by ].
au (
1
!£ <cT' spoon, ladle; to ladle out, pour out — [ .
)
\ suo picture of a spoon; £iak and t'iiak are var.
860
u.
1 - a \ t'Hak <(,- of the same stem].
(jau
1
§Bk ale <d'- large spoon; a cup — [etym. s. w. a. last;
\
S7tO
\ t'idk-o . char. enl. by ].
j
fsau- t' s’&k {Hal <*•- J. hku (siaht)] ladle out, pour oux
^sau^suo <
' Inlc <d'- peony.
tso\ JHO t'idko iHak <t'- a marriage go-between.
jaujjiio t’ 6k t'siak <t'- to burn, roast; bright, lustrous, clear.
i.
ti tik tiek J. teki] bright, clear, evident; bull’s eye of a target,
Jo i k •iak
"
1
< J. to bind; bi d0 . s., engage, agreement,
] compact; restrain, moderate ;
restrained,
1
Function uncertain in:
1
253
861 — 862 sau, sq
c A.
-
ne; I
’ joiing, ti’eat as young — [of the same
^
stem as
l>y
Pho
addition of
etic in:
.dw small,
^
and distinguished from
a mark, iust as
]
-i-
2-
.
<rt w J$ au < ' seize; confiscate; tra scu’ibe, copy.
c. c-
•
-i < ts^- oise, clamour; wrangle.
</-
.
•$
ji 'fjati to roast.
-
Co-signific in:
vilau i
}niu "nati small, delicate — [ small man].
’
miau I viiu ^miau fine thin points of branches; . tip, end [etym. s. w. a.
I
?u!Vm
I
'
last;
J. bio {heu)i
^ small
make
wood].
die eye (s) small, peer;
I
"till ^7iiiciu one-eyed;
small, delicate, insignificant ~ [make the eye
small; etym. s. w. a. last two].
*
: m/ow miu J. bio {ben)] beard of grain; in nitesinial; a second
of time or degree — [1:he t;hm ing on the
rain; etym. s. w. a. last three],
subtle,
woman;
wonderful,
var. of the
mystei'ious
same stem
-— [
as last four],
small
f
lilt J. refsw (9 <?4); weak; insufficient, i ferior, badTVile —
[ lack of strength].
see 846 .
tongue thrust
J, zetsu
out, ee
tongue —
the small seal
[ piciiure
is
of a
already
l)adly deformed, cf. oldei* forms given by Wiegee].
[
'
fien H c
(tiem- sweet; savoury, agrealjle — sweet to the
slen — c
siu^n a hoe; sharp-poin1:ed, sharp.
^r j
kuo hki^t shut e ou — [from
^
‘‘boUom slightly abbrev.
r '
and P keep : at the ,bo om, the in rior
264
862 — 8G6 sd
M. c. A.
of the mouth: shut the mouth, be silent; second
form a abbreviation].
f
klW k^ut kuM noisy talk, clamour.
l‘w
ku&t Jc at to pare, scrape, shave, rub; take away.
,
1
kua — k^at to blow (of ,the wind).
X" na y^di <g-d J. wa; speech talk; word, phrase — [the seal
lias not tongue, hut this as phon.].
A S9 •
se N. pr. (family name). Phonetic in:
1
?e
1
cV£ia <d’-g J. a ( .a); A. &: shoot whh a
f
! sik ! d'£idk <dT- bow; project; aim at; to hit; idk : dislike,
5
1 1 idk <d- tked of — [ e seal has body and
arrow, a haad (in e, ‘;
umb’’ var.) being-
Phonetic in:
‘
Sd se d/£^ia <(i -g musk deer; musk.
sie tse < dz-g J. a (sia); thank; decli e, make excuses;
.
say farewell.
866
SQ ?e h’ < -9 J. sa (sm); to pardon; amnesty — *
see 757) sign, and ‘5
1
< & phou.].
Phonetic iu:
1
>>*' sik & stiug* of a poisonous animal; poison, venomous;
'‘ oppressive.
255
- A
. ,
M. C A.
,;Ut J. s" (s,*"'); spread out, exteiul; extravajrant, prodigal
j
IMionefic in:
S9 ?""
'
1
decimal cycle of
hands stretching something,
ti e-reckoniug char.
long, cf.
— [
Introd.
t v
p.~ 1].
j
i
notify, report [c1;;ym. s. w. fi. last; char. eiil.
p …' <
n T an Imai.
you Sim t
.s-?en
*'
sin (sin)] girdle: (gh’dle-wearei.:) lua of the gentry,
scholar.
Si) )l •
"H
7',
d z —len
/C •'
< cZ"- ,J. Si
" {?
',1
(sn,,): spirit J spiritual; god;
€ ,
•
..
t
soul, mind, intelligence; vital ify,
'
firu fin'
j
1
dew; lightning; ele(?triciiy
raiuclouds; or phon.?].
— [ expanse of
Jcnn }c mm i
Jvuyn J. kon: earth (as opp. to heaven); subordinatet in-
ferior — [
•
expanse of ± eai’ ].
son .
’
" deep, dark — [fro pit; kelow, the seal has
870
hand and 1‘e (hand holding a liorch), n "v\
kadly defen’med].
sy" (
J. 5:m (sm); deep, profound dark, mysterious, abstruse
t'ani
(
t^dvi J. (M. <
L) tiy, test; i yestigate; (M. ;: to spy,
—
‘
— 256
*
M. C. A.
9 svni* A
- J. iin (sin)j d'iin {zin)'^ exceedingly^ very;
871
(in modern times appl. to a homophon w.:) what ?
which? some, any (then ge erally read J in Mand.).
Phonetic ,
some initial irregularities, in:
f t'Snm C
‘9m
A <f- J. n (^ to ladle, pour out; entedain; con-
suit with, to -deliberate.
quil, serene.
lean ham c
Icdm J. kan\ bear, sustain; capable of, woH:liy ot
Tty* 5
Ic an ham k am compare, collate; examine, inspect.
SQZl svm
r
m j. §in (sin); tr.^- (as a judge), investigate, examine —
872
[to track:) trace, investigate in * the (coui't-)
g* wig t
Hanq J . 0 (st.oM); pint (te th pa^ of a ) often u. f.
873
next — picture of a graduated measure].
Phonetic in:
fresl
etc. :)
;
new, unfamiliar;
student, scholar, literary
(ellipse for
ma ,
^—^
master [the
\
§dng cattle; saci'ificial animal — [etym. s. w. a. last; char.
specif, enl. by
874— 876 3 gi
. C. A.
Title-word is phonetic in
tsing tsing tsidnq ban er; sig al, manifest; honorary distinctions — [the
sign, if streamer].
ga ar?9
j
guwy < s- J. sei so A. s w watch, disceni,
875
sing sing examine; wakeful, careful svng (be careful with:)
by
I
gravy.
I
Co-signific i
zu nzi9p < n-
Mand.
I
twenty
evol.
—
I 'ii
[ doubled;
ef •
zu
> <zw
is the
and
regular
is a CO traction £ A. -
'ap]; i praxis
the char, is often u. f. vulgar syno . v.-ords: M.
nien, C. iV, ie\
a sa sdp thi^y
sdm-iidp'y
— [ h.ipled;>(^ is a cont .ction of
258
876—880 si*
M. c. A.
hi kai kiei J, /cei*; reckon, calculate; to plan; a pla ,
expedient; an
accountant — [to tell (from one up to) ten.
is a varia t £ see 145.
± S1
••>
Si
t
dz i J. §i (5i);
— _
officer (military or civil); scholar, gentle-
877
man [ ^ one man out of ten: chief? Suo
non considers ± "^dzi as cognate to
" ffair, (manage affairs:) serve", an would
then mean a "manager of affairs"; this is born out
by cases Hke see 325].
si
••
St \lzi J. SI (SI*); office, hold office; officer — [etym.. s. w. a.
..
St
(
ii J. si (si); corpse^ l> dy; sit as representative of the
878
dead at sacrifices; supe^ntend — picture of a
sitting or lying' man].
s'i
c
Si corpse — [s. w. a. last;, char. enL by die].
excrement, ordure.
.fi si
<
Si cuckoo ;
turtle-dove.
..
SI < cT-g J. clan, fa ily; Ml'., Mrs.; there was
S79
also an Aiic. reading
)
1
Ici
j
Icei i/jh <9 A. 9‘ spirit or spirits of ea^h; Vz
•
only
is a variant of .
c
tie tit ctiet J, tetsu [tetu)., alternate, rotate; change, succoed, sue-
259
:
880—883 SI
M. C. A.
i
ivt <d- abscond; retire to private life, idleness; ne-
ge t; to fail [ety . s. w. a. ].
C 1 t .
times),
picture].
swear, oath; sometimes u. f.
[
7/ ,t •)
S1 (Lz 1 <c2'C- prognostic, presage; in(H-
1
^);
882 .
Phonetic in:
m(
•
5/ "ii <d'- J. (s;); to look, regard; consider, judge;
—
imitate.
1
si'
1
sik zicik <d’-. J. sto e; hard; barren; weight measure
883 ge
(120 this converted into a:) capacity
measure (10 ) as a weight name the
a Mand.
-
i
f
giJ zicik < -
[
st;one
a precipice a d a block of stone].
sln.ine for keeping ancestral tablets —
] sek [etym. s. w. a. last; char, specit enl. by Tjt].
•
Title-word is phonetic in:
"I
L
f
sik <d’- great, splenaid; full.
\ Ae/i
t
tsf
• •
t';lk t
Ainlc <t'- sole of the- foot; tread on.
\ t'Seko
’
t iak
—
<t’- cut, chop 0 .
!
1 tsd'
•
t*
C(J -sig'uific in:
tn
-
— 2&0 —
( :
884—888 si*
C. A.
’
1 <d’- J. J; market; to trade. Phonetic in:
1
c
ts'i — persimmon (DiospyrOs Kaki) [vulgar char.].
1
Cd^ignif ic in
[ nan nan
_
iiau noise, hubbub; make a noise
market; second form a CO ventional abbiev.J.
— [ fight in the
1
style and writiiig on a wooden block].
Pho'netic in:
< " ( . 1 o
SL §ai SI J. si); gallop, run, move quickly.
U lei J. ri\ an official, officer — [regarding- the initial,
cf. 526].
SI mi Siai
A K-d (the char, has also an A. reading siaY ) J. sei^
886
se; pe^od of 30 years, a generation; a life-
Phonetic in:
1 i \ iai \ <
•
8
SI ,sie <-« .J. si); hog, pig _ [ pic re, of .
J.
261
and ].
. c. A.
hik d'''iak <d- J. t’ §iJcu (tlku)-j drive out, expel ;
go after
.. 3 < , •
SI si^ z <iV- J. Z
(
e; this that, thus; (hence used as
890
copula,- id est) is, ar etc.; (being so:) cor
rect, right; aEfirni; yes.
{ t •
<d.- J. St (si); spoon; key.
1 tsz \ t's''i
t\d c
dSei J. pick up, lift, raise, tn-irTg forward mention; ;
a age.
( ai <
ctlei J. teifdai] forehead; frontispiece, heading; theme,- thesis, '
J
c« id^iei J. 61*; bank, dyke; to guard against.
\ ti \ tai
-
j
gik
1
d£'idh < J. sokn (sioku)j Siki (si/a); A. d!£wk: eat,
891
' si ^ tsi
\
' Zl
•,
-
< dz-g drink; consume; food; zi: food, to feed —
trom A (= collection, s1;ore of
1
in its rst reading; char. enl. by ]. .
Title-word is co-signific in : ..
meal
fopni, thougii
—
erroneous,
[ evening
is quite comnipu].
meal; e second
si J, si (si); lion.
c
sai 3Cli
"•
J. si ) sieve; to sift — [s. w. a •
]
c
sai iilit <cT- ! J. zei'j to divine by s s of the milfoil —
894 magic and
[from bamboo:) stalks].'
1
PJionetic i
c
SI sai ziai <d'- bite, gnaw, chew.
5
SOU mu u J. w (si’w); hand;
ture; as sign, often abbrev,:
'
‘hand professional — [ pic
].
w ( sn )
C > • 1
sou sau J. <1: to guard, protect; to keep; (M. often
896
"D a fief; prefecture, prefect — [from hand in
Phonetic in:
< / •
sou sau^ <dT- J. d'£u (zi'u)^ (to pass from hand to hand:)
897
to r eceive, obtain; suffer bear — [ ; passing
so e ing from hand hand].
ow’ sau^ J. d'iu (ziu)] (to pass from hand to hand:)
1
case of "giving*'].
hand, and the two sides oE the sense are
by. enl. the char, by a tatUol • in the
sou sai^
‘
" J. w head; a chief; (M’igin, beginning,- fii-st
898 —[ pictiii'e].
263
899 —902 sou, su
M. c. A.
SOU sail i < -
J. (
•?&); hi h age, longevity.
899
Phonetic in:
m t/oii,
[d't
u <- tally, ticket; reckon; to plan, a plan.
"
t^ou is an td u < irresolute, hesitating..
tsu t
• t'siu cast metal; to mo el.
/a" t(ou
c
d!'du J. td ( tau)] great wave, billow.
tau ton ''tau to pounds beat — [s. v. a. J.
pjg/>
900
sou sau H^u J. d!iu (ziu)]
enl. by
quadruped, animal, beast
do .
— [ picture
A (
U) — <d'- short wing of a bird, says §uo 118 -.
901
Phonetic 4n:
[gw < -
pole, baton, speai-; beat, kill.
.
t^ou tau J . ou)] throw, fli g, jump into; take refuge; put
_ [the f
gw is' etym. s. w. a. last; the thi g which
Co-signific in:
||
[
<•?««
1
jam jam. <s-
or
to mow,
beat:) cut
cut —
tihe
[ 1
beat with a
grass].
scythe,
Jen !_
ku kuo J. ko] thigh, rump; a member, part, lot, share — [ e
1
1
i
that, if — [to CO mail an be t].
264
«
. c A.
1
: idle 1
J. ekiy iaku] soldier, messenger, yamen ruuner, ser-
j
va t slave; to serve, service — [ march and
beat, kill].
(
Slit d'£~iuW\ < d'"^~ gluthious ain ~ picture].
1
char. enl. by ].
904
sense and mainly u; f. A. p: M. pV, C.
tan a an
/A »
egg; t;esticle;
is phon.: ten |
ian<^d-].
SU, SU 0 <•
S 0 see above. Phonetic in:
§u, m 0 si^o
{•A J. so; edible greens, vegetable food.
265
907 —909 su
M. C. A.
gw — uk Lea pulse (superseded by ,
see next group)
_ [picture of the plant].
1
su suk Ink bean, pulse and kindred plants — [s. w. a. title-word
enl. by ] .
£
tu tide tuok J. exami e, superintend, control, to direct, to
. rule; reprove.
Co-signific in :
tsiau tsiu C
tsitiu
A various spice-plants; pepper.
g
" $ok {stihj suk suck in, draw in the breath; sometimes u. t 1^.
\
1 \ sink
Fu ction u cedain in:
sung sung ^
strong t;en’ified, awe-sti’uck; respectful; to rouse — [etym.s.w.
a. last; to stand (as tied:) stiff, rigid; or
phon.
Cq-signifi.c iu:
"
t'sik & < J. (ii'o&M); i peria* commands; impeirial
\
— [from
j
i
266
-
909—913 su
M. c. A.
SW, bW so.
c» n
si 0 •open, apart etc. see 904; — [a ce t variant of
tp C
t!§ia
o <(v? J, a ( .a); to cover, to hide; to screen, pro-
tect; intercept.
c*
tsi
•
f
t
•
t
U suk iink <d’- J • ( M (si.Mfef); cooked, ripe; (char. appl. to
912
a homophon. abstr. \v.:) who? wliat? -wliicli? — [the
’
1
suk £iuk <d'- J. d'£uku (zmku)] cooked; mature, ripe; ma-
y Tsow ture consideratio thoroughly know _ [etym. s. v.
su • •
ZIU
y
< arrange, establish ;
N. pr. (family name)
913 — [from sign, and g", 1
6 phon.].
Phonetic in:
267
a ( —
9 919 su
M. ' C. A.
• • 1
t s HU d %n <d- J, !'w); kitchen; wardrobe,
fun tan t^iL
.
to gh see 1016 _ [phon. slightly abbrev.].
j
SU U
t
0 J . 0 (
•
);
glutinous millet gi.ain used for
making a liquor].
.1
!c
; 0 J . so , 0 ); rat, mouse — an auimal’s head
w •
wi mustaches (cf. )]• Phonetic in:
s
- w
<
': !
sick for grief; anxiety.
country )
question, enl.
[ by
picture
].
of the insect in
Phonetic in:
!
suk £i^ok <- -
J. oku (sioku), zolcu] A.
•
&: appendage,
fsv- I
1
1 t'hih 1
t'si'^olc <;t’- appendant, subordinate to; depe ding, on;
‘
1 ,
associate with, belonging to; of the same
t
f
t • ik t'si^ok <tT- J o&M (w’o&M); to butt, knock against, attack;
1
V rush agai st, offend, provoke; expose 0 . s. to.
( •
1
t'snk r&k < -
J. dolcu. muddy, unclean, dirty; confused,
stupid.
tt( ink cTw J. doku] alone ;
solitary, single, childless; unique,
unequalle only.
. - w skull.
'
I
suk £i^ok Cd'- see above. Pho etic in:
1
1 t'htk < r- -
- -
917
t|:)
C
SU
1 >
<d'- J. 0 (s;o); (M. arrange, establish; public
918
1
Y^^uii office, court; (M. :) locum-tenancy, actin -
— [from sign, a d 1
'
2 <'-
phon.]. Phonetic in:
M. C. A.
gnostics:) fat:e, destiny; to count, calculate;
PWnetic in:
c
sou saw " shake rouse.
‘
sou sau W J. so (SOM); wash; pond for keeping fish; a resoi't.
j
sua /
" to wash, scour.
' suan
•
1
1 _ gW >
< 5-
[ suai f s 7
?
f
e J. mi] A. fading, weak, decrepit; ts'udi: inourning*
j
( suei
1
1
clothes of coarse stuff — [the seal has clothes
931 y ts'nei \ ts^ nil and a picture of straw (in the middle) now badly
deformed; coarse clothes].
ts^uU c
coarse stuff [etym. s. w. a. last i its second reading;
char. enl. by ].
so so a grass rain-cloak.
suaf Slit
1
<-d J. (si.M
) et for. catching birds; to scoop
922
1 ,6/ in, sweep along; aloiig; -carry away, lead, leader,
chief, guide; to follow the lead, obey; (sweeping.:)
generally, universally [picture of a net; etym.
s. w. a . see 113?]. Phonetic in:
suang s ng widow.
G.o-si&nific ip:
nia^t niu nieu urine, urinate — [the ^ water oE the body].
-r- 269
• —
,< ;r
t <a J. iai; abundant), pxcessive> extensive; grand, exalted,
j
as in one of its readings].
1
—
J *
sun s w HxiMn iscus ;
pr. [ e lower part 1
5
1 is phon.; analysis of the upper part:, of the. seal (now
y i
. r
very deformed) uncertain].
sun gmi:
j
gl 1 H iscus — [s. w. a. last; char. enl.
'
by !].
1
»•
’
S?"l ''sirr
" 1
to blink; glance, twinkling.
suo o/f sah < s J. mkti] rst day of the oon^ (dark ess:)-
9S6
1
K -.
.
Phonetic in:
m
09i
su son suo) <
a. ^].
K »
suo — (Ik <dz- a bush — [pict: re]; also read A. & ,
927
s. a. 760. Phonetic in:
c
tsatt to bore, to mark; (sharp:) keen, intense, passion —
[the sign, parts are: to make a moiliar:) cavity tio
strument].
" 7,
"'
In
j
t
in < «- J. sew, new; roast, burn; .(appl. a horaophon.
9 1
1 i
'
270
n —
929 — 034 za 9
M. C. A.
1
Phonetic in:
! •
nien ^nien 1
1
•
J. nen ;
twist wuh the fingers, play with.
ivii
C
niiSn
A < n- 1
J. d'i (
w), m.w; homo, ma person; uthers
930
;
(as opp. to oneself) — ' [ 7\
summary pi<?-
Z9U inn 1
)'
n < ii- ! J . n (
2 ^ 1 ), nm; humanity, ki d ess, charity,
9 ?
, r . ‘
6 < h- 'j — [mau, s. w. a. last, vacation of the picture,
931 occurri g 0 ly i compou d characters'!.
j
Co-signific in:
[
iung < n~ \ official who is unemployed, en dispon iiUe;
.
1
932
,
pierce,
marked by a
kill —
dot].
[ knife wi
Phonetic
e edge
in:
2* 9
ivn Hi M’ < n- full, solid.
z. it>n ,;i n < 71- cord; twine, make a cord, join together to
9
thread a eedle.
z*
9
n ion 1 <n- to Ijlock a wheel; obstacle to stop.
2. 9n
r.i »
feeling, callous.
Z0 iO < n~ 1
see above. Phonetic in;
1
pn ( wn nzi^n
• t — >
reckoning char. — [a 1
carrying pole supported —
in the middle part a d having, one object attached
at each end, as always do e in China].
m '
ivm niidtn < n~ J. d'iin (zin)^ nin\
J: carry a
weight on the
1
1
271
- Q
3n Hvm ^'niidni < n- lapel buttoned under the I'ight arm — [s. \v.
a. ].
gan I’u) ^ididm. < n- think, consider ;
thus,* so.
lin imn nidm J. t'sin (tin] inst. of a regular din)] to rent, lease.
nan ndm c
J. nan south — [the sig . is Hanes, see 747].
"j
?, int uziM J. d'£itsu (zitu)j nit'H {niti)'j sun; day — [
1*37
picture].
Co-signific in :
tsi
g tsinfj
t
tsilinq
A J. 0 (^ aw ); bright, ciear; limpid chrystal — [ tripled].
iau — S.ew sundown, darkness: mysterious, vague, solitary; char.
ef. las.
9 semble, follow ;
equal to; resembling, like, as; as
272
.
M. C. A.
' Phonetic in:
m niJc
>
nidk
A J. d' 0 (•&«); to hide; abscond; secretly.
)!0’ nok ndk J. daku'^ respond; say yes promise.
P ie ^uzia
" < g? J. fZ'ia (zia)^ nia\ provoke, excite, induce.
ZO
>
iok fizialc <H- J. dfzaku (ziaku)^ niaku\ weak, tender _ [some
i comm, interpr. this as a picture £ tbe wings of a
ZOU
•
law
t);
track of an animal
legs and tail
—
of an animal].
[ picture of e hind
941
ZOU
J
IV k Mink <n~ J,
•w;
slices of (dried)
flesh, meat;
meat
pulp of
tied into a
fr t
bundle].
[
’
•
As sign, often abbrev. into .
ZOU iau 9" J. d' 2 ) slender, exible, plfa t, soft;
1)42
weak, tender —
lances].
[ woo used for making
A943
zu inp Mhp < n- J. d 2 !—£
(
M), 7u’a (nipw); enter, g- i , pene-
—
trate; cause to enter, bring in, put in
I
[ symbol].
zu ' t
?;/"’ < n- J. d'io {zio)^ ???; to conform to, resemble;
- .
• j
I
1
i
equal to; like, as; as if, if; go to — [from si
and " I
0 phon.]. Pho etic in:
. "1
1
t
9;
< ii- 1 puU out by the roots; eat herbs, eat; receive;
- 1
deliberate;, puh.id.
1
I
na !
1
1
c
,
y
."
grasp, seize, ke — [s. w. a. and ].
S. ’1
1 .
quacious.
I
-
ZU
y
.
iuJc
.
nzi^ok
.
- J. (
•
ZU iuk nzi^ok
A <n- J. d'ioku (ziokii)] mattress, bedding.
nou aw Tig <-9 to hoe, to weed.
ZU n ‘?
•"an < n~ j
pliant, soh — [a larg.e beard].
946
fin
t
(.in <?V J. nan] pliant, soft; yielding, weak — [etym.
s. w. a. last; char. enl. by the second
form is a conventional abbreviation].
won)
t
2W W i'izi^Un < n-
I
(bend;) to waggle (as a [etym.
phonetic
j
!
Title- word is in:
.
—
I
.
«? nwn nudu I
young., delicate, der [the second form has nothing-
7197
I
do witJi
^ 910 ,
but is a corrupt n of as phou.].
zuei
.
? ,7
i/i 1 < n~ !
pistil of a flower; bud; name of a sacrifice
— picture of flower buds, lias nothings
^
i
I
'
j
to do with heart; there is, hov/ever, an
j
! • '7;£w; i
< n-
I
j
i the old picture ] s developped so as 1:0
j
become inst. of
I
1-.
* 1 !,'m
, •
)ixvuen
•
2U g* iung I
nziung <9;- J. (
2 m); weapons, ar our; war warrior;
N. pi’, of western tribes; (appl. to a homophon. w.:)
you your — [^ armour and J
lance the
former now strongly contracted]..
274
…
949—952 zung, ia
M. A.
Phonetic in:
t s' die dz'dh J. zoku] robber, thief, malefactor, rebel; to ruin, injure,
f
ZU iu)g J. io-(iou); to hold (as a measure), contain, have
V:>0
1 room for, admit; spacious; large- inded, nerous,
forgiving; (measure of' the body:) bu form, fi ui-e:
Phonetic in:
zting iung (n
iwfmq Hibiscus.
\
\ iung
iung i^ 7 iq
•
«7
J. io (ion)] fuse met;al; to mould; instruct; in Juence.
\ iung
zung w ng
1
uing tj <9 -
J. ei.; Eloeocoeca; flower, beauty; glory, ho our;
0)1
* iung honourable,, your — [from sign, an
jing yi^eng phon.^bbrev.]. rho etic in:
!
1 iung
> y^vng
1
fa ( tdi 1 ttcii J. ffU, dai] A. (Tdi (M. read ted in a few plirases,
!
t
at ^ t'^dl '
t'di generally ta): great, large, big, tall; high, noble,
/ !/ 1
a pack-
i
•
is
1011
very common].
the back;
—
:
Co-signific in:
c •
double is uncerta .
*
27
—
953—958 ta, fa
M A
_ •w gabble, babble; to join — [a strem of words].
I
- I
Phonetic in:
0
j
J . 0 (tapu)] (to connect:) answer, .pay back — [to
Phonetic in:
< t~
I
prick, stab; (l:race with a style:) wdte out;
communicate; document.
I
!
J. apw); a kind of pulse — [the tangled
!
plant]; of n u. f.
I
Phonetic in:
c
a 0
I
c
a !
a girdle, a wrap; bag, purse [etym. s. w. a. last;].
c
I
J. w); earth- slip; (ti’anscr. of the Prakrit form
of Sanskr.:) stupa; pago a. tower.
!
a lamb, to lamb — [the seal has and ]
^
I
Phonetic in:
j
cate; penetrate; perfectly understand; make know^n,
'
.
f.
;
~^
•2 V see above. Phonetic in:
to slip.
Pho.netic in;
I
- > I
bed.-
0
‘ I
tread on, to walk — [etym. s. w. a. ].
^ to rub; take impression of a stone inscription.
‘ I
27G
A
9… 962 fai
M A.
(the ancient reading was ngctt] the char, in compar.
-2 recent time appl. to a synon. w. ''tcU:) bad, vicious
— [the seal said to depict a piece of In.okeu
Cb-signific in:
I
dynasty; generation — [fro sig • and
i
I
hkcd~ phon., see 178].
(
I
1
bably Arch, -g, see 178 i
2 /u o «lv
1 the sacred mountain in San-tung' )•
^ HO
o »lv
I
J. tai] bag’ sack; pocket; e velop.
I
d
I
'
961
i
I
tai toi (T di*
jc '*
catch up, reach [ a hand gTipping a tail].
ted toi a at J. tai] catch up, reach; arrive to; concern; (arriving
at:) until, when — fetjm. s. w. a. last; char. eul.
by ].
Title-word is phonetic in:
'•
*7C •>
ti. tai a lei plumtree.
\
U led \
liei J. appended to, l>elouging to, depending on, subject
tai to; servant, employee, slave — [C. i akka /i
reveal some old reading d'iei\ which explains
as phon.; the sign, at the left is muefa va^ed: inst.
intei.pr. unceiiain].
tai 1
tai i tdi j
<-c? J. ai.; girdle, sash; belt; zo e, region; carry
962 !
[
1
—
j
i
1
1
duce ; together with picture of skirts and
1
i
r
girdle at the 1:op].
J 1
.
2
Y
!
M . C . A .
^
•
•
1
tail conventional abbreviation for see 339.
ft
i J. taij ( very great, supreme, eminent; extreme,
9
1
exceeding., too much, too .. . — [etym. s. v. a. in
1
one of its i.eadi gs (/a,.) and as distinguished
1
by a ot from Phonetic ill:
,c •>
t\d tj t ai to . wash, scom’ sometimes u. f. last.
i
1
has nothing to do with , see 75.
• 1
y.
tan }U)i J. taUj vermilion, cinnabar, red; alcliemistic substance
*65 --
[ picture of a meltiug-pot and
t
eontent
in the Chi-
—
nese alchemist's decoctions]. Phonetic in:
fsaa t'mi t
t' ill <t'- silke.n banner;. (ehar. appl. to a homophoii '.: .
he she, it.
" t'iln
i.
t'iidn
A <t'r
I
'anscr. uf Sanski’.) Tch dfiua sandal
].
1
i
Co'Sigiiific in:
[
1
!
i
,
.£
t ung :
—
1
1
^
tan f n tihi J. dawn, morning' day. [the sun rising
e—
1
1
tan — j
1
brush off, to dust) a uster; often u. f. see 1166.
278
; —
966 — 968
M. C. A.
1
tan ''tan solid; si cere, true — [tlie sign, is a double-walled
and roofed gra
1
t^'an Y n to uncover arm and breast, lay bare; make ready for
battle, to side with — [s. w. a. the dial, point
i-].
to an A •
(i^an) - t
d!^dn saliva; mostly u. f. ,
see 1166.
fja f
t t N. pr.
\ tcm I tan \ tan
(
ta^ tct-to ( tat sorrow, grieved.
j
1 )
1
— 1 tan
1
1 tan
Cc -signific in:
tSOH t sa u t’ {g <' J.
'
! ) dayligh^ daytime — [i terpr. of
t^dn
1
d\tn J. dan] altar, arena.
t*^an i'an
t
cV 0.71
1
(transcr. of Sa skr.) Tchap^a a, sandal wood.
c it ^
t c(n Yau a an to uncover arm and breast, lay bare; make ready for
battle, to side with — [s. w. a. see last group].
fsan t^sln
c
t
•
II fsan t'tin
t
silin
• < f- sparrow-hawk.
' (san
sau
<
sl«
n t'Sicm
f • >
<t:-
<d’-
shivering shaking.
J. sen despotic, usurp au (H’ity, presume,
]
'dare, arbitrarily.
san sin zuin <cV- altar area; sacrifice to heave and ea^h
— [s. w. a •] .
.?«
’
.sin "" sheep’s fat; rank smell of sheep.
1
ta 1
tO)i Ic'd" J. A. i: single, altjue; only; odd (iu
968
1 san ^ sin '
1
xtan
A <(T- number); si gle sheet a list, a a slip;
[
a cient title oMhe chief of e
Pair mu ^tdn
specif, enl.
-
tf
c
!—
j
tan
n
(
l^d'^dn
(td
water-lizard, iguana; crocodile.
o 1
c
t 7 C
/V a a an to grasp, to handle; u. t (tostrike,playon).
<
{
|rTdn J. tan, dan- J: shoot; strike, thrum, snap; impeach,
(1<1, ^ tdn^ accuse; |>: crossbow; bullet; ball, pill.
0
•jC >
/V tan a an J. cm; to fear, dislike:
'
cc*
t t suxn
A <i- J. sen] battle, fight: contest; f^ghte ed.
I
A* t'sln t s tan <e_ to ope ope out, manifest, explain.
s.
1C. s*
C
zidn
A
<d'- beautiful, elegant.
Ota
I
IT.
s,
1 <
1 \zidn <d’- J. zeu] I altar area; sacn-ifice to heaven and
/,1-
earth; fi: trauscr. of Sanskr. 3&2/(^) con-
,s. 1 sln^
*
\ zidn <d’- templation, meditation,
<
* s* si7i, mn c
zian**
<d’- locust, cicada.
fan j
i'ara f(ctd)n A. exte d, rea—cli to, vast; iam; (pe e-
1
969
*
ien ^ im 'mm ...
< d- trating:) sharp. Phonetic in;
fan ?)i
[
dm talk, chat; boast — [etym. s. v/. a.
be ccmsi ered as, act as, have the positio of, be;
—
value:) p
sign,
wn
and
or pledge thi gs for
gany 1
1
3 - money
phon.].
[from
Phonetic ia:
''tang ''tong tdng screen off, protect, war off; oppose, impede.
M. c. A.
t'ang t'ong cC dmj J, do (daii ) ;
hall; com’t hall; palace ^ [from ±
973
sigu. and sang \
ziang<cV- phon.].
Phonetic hi:.
point to an A. ].
:
t'ang tong d^'diUj J. to {^tau)] boastful; wild, rude; N. pr. of place and
:.73
brusque
dynasty — [from
— [etym. s.
(IJ
av.
and
a. last;
, interpr.
char. enl.
icei^ain].
l>y
!
].
’
'‘… dyke;
w i'ony t
dn(f J. to (tan) ;
pond, tank; postin'-station for
couriers.
t‘an i'ouff /"',W J. 6 ('("t); hot wat r hot fluid., suup to heat — [from
<
;
974
sign, and i" [
…, rf- plicm.].
Phonetic in
^ Ji A
ton ! a (UKj iuath tub; purib’ wash off; elimiimte do away with;
[
pictui.e]; compoun char, often abbrev.
U].
Plionetic in:
t\ni t*'ou
f
i'dn J. to (tan)] desire, be addicted to; Mand. also r. Jan
j
A garrulous.
7'<
fmu t^fui Cl mu
• ..
< cf - J. 6;
.ew); sum on to court; call, give notice
1
1
— [ also co-sig.u. : to sentence and
— …. -
j
Co-signific
amputate].
in:
t/i' : 0 J. So
.
281
.
t(hi J •
(
? t); to pou d, beat — [s. v. a.
j^].
tj:
43 u \T ihi J. do {dau)\ road, ‘ay, path; follow a path; f/ '
i
!
pleased, joy; N.
j
<a ••£>
ctdu a sh.ing; to twist, br id; to
ia grape
t/t
( eVdu J. do (dan)]
3 idk !
J. toku'^ virtue, normal excellence; faculty, po^ver;
I
behaviour _ [s. w. a. last; char. enl. by ;].
282
3 :
c. A,
tong Jdny J. to (tou)] ascend, rise, mount;. «rtTTSTew> — two
feet (see 749) 0 a pedestal]. Phonetic in:
?
j
(
< ct- I
readi gs, none of which explain the modern
! sounds],
'
tniy i
‘
ctdny humdation —— from ^ sign, and phoii.: see 1193].
i Phonetic in
c
9,\ J. 6 ?
;
creepers, lianas, rattan.
t
\iiei : root, foundation,, bottom J: name of a con-
— ;
I
- I
s llation — [the stroke at the hot m is sign.
(ef. nd I
< - phoii.].
Hei j
J. tei: low; to lower, bend db\\u -- [s me char, with
I
add. of ].
-
I
j
Title-word is phonetic in
5 ^tiei
j
J. 'e/; oppose, attack, resist; sustaiu, be a match for,
I
equal to, equivalent; give as an equivalent, com-
pensate, substitute.
i
"tlei to blame M.iticise, slander.
I
I t ,
• •
1
tiei a feudatory's lodging* ]>Iace iu the capital; i capi-
j
t:al city.
j
Jr.
jtfiei whetstone; grind off, sharpen,
. /• Vt'iie
tTl
<f-
<f^ owl.
ts'i
1
fs, ‘
i
‘1 -Vi <cT- islet; dyke.
/
i !
<
1 <U'- to resp t, regard with awe; ,u. f •' (i e
1 :
283
985—987 ti
M a A. !’
.
t
•S !id J. Zai; younger brother: younger cousin; (modest
^
I
I
expr. for:) I.
((Viel younger sister you ger bro ei.’s wife — [same stem as
]
;
j
I
last; char, specif, enl. by
A cognate wofd
— Jt
•
" ^ ctiec
j
]
I
enl. by .
cViei I
tares amo g rice or wheat.
fiei \
J. tei\ to shave.
t'iei !
J. tei\ to weep.
tiei j
J. e'.; sovereign, ruler; emperor — [the small seal
i Phonetic in:
V
lei J. 6,1; ciy, wail, sc am.
c
ctiei J.eii;lioo£(solidorclef.
• •>
a lei close knot; close union,
^ I
JHVI-
t
/r t'vlc < t-
j
J. tekij to pick, take away;
'
criticise, blame.
I
VU.
c /•
^ i ,
ytfl%
c
vt
S fvJc < t-
I
J. *'4^ (ii.cf&K); ci*iticise, blame; puuish,
c
/V. ,-n*
^
1 'banish — [etym. s', w. a. last].
nv—
4
& ,i >
,•
( tlek J. A. a bride) goi g to the husband’s home,
,
. -WJC.
284
; . . :
'
. 1 c. ! A.
Il
tik
(
d^iek A. disk tartar pheasant; pheasant plumes;
988
1
| 1
t'^ah j; < d'^vlc: N. pr. — [the bird remarkable
1
1
for its
^ plumes].
—
1
il 1 M tik 1 iek ^
1 -irtar pheasant [s. '. a. last; char, tauto!. enl.
j
|
1
].
•
j
— [the
j
(ii tik, tel iek 1 in grain, buy ^ce sign, part is: to la;’
1 in rice].
.
!
destroy.
‘ <•
‘ f'uk pierce, stab, break rough; to stamp, a seal.
out ^ce].
•>
• ..
j*
‘
i it, e
•
lU
• ••
tau
J
n 1
i
!
"e’ .
1
,
— {
(T iet
1
protuberant, convex — [symbol].
990 1 d\idt !
tie — 1
1
tViet sharp. Pho etic in:
’
_ .
1
1
f/'Cj
(• la e.
!
This a iin is phonetic in:
'
y,.e
•
1
285
—
992— 996 he
M- A.
1
—
1 to tremble with fear — •
[three objects (cf •
c
tie tip (Tiep pile on, fold — [etym. s. /\v. a. last; char. enl. by
Phonetic in:
t'len ft
hi Yien shame, ashamed; bashful.
t^ln thick, abundant, rich, strong, prosperous; good.
vii*tuous.
1
tien j
tin (Vien J. e to present libation wi e; to esent, set fcu'th;
j
Phonetic in:
fs9ng S
t
•
ing ct lang < cT- N. pr. of place.
\ f.^eng
tien tin tion feu; forehead, summit; fall topside down, fall;
9
t
J,
ovedhrow — [from
t;op,
specif, enl. by
— [etym. s. w. a. last; char.
].
fien t'^ln
i
Un J. fe,,.; heaven sky; atmosph wea er; light, day;
996
nature, atural; the heavenly power; God — [there
are various i terpretations: the — • o e
^ great;
Phonetic in:
1
( iiim n, don;, to swallow, absorb.
1 t\in. 1 t^vn Vv
{ien i Y?.em J. /e to disgrace; disgr ce s., c’on os^end.
286
996 — 999 ting
M. c. A.
Co-signif ic in :
hov:
C
yau eg -
I
vast as the sky; august — [ sun and
heaven].
Men h}n tXien heaven, God — [tVom heave and see S82].
fieri fi.nt yVr". J. den] fleldj cultivated land; (go out in the fields:)
to hunt — [picture].
fieii
t
(T ien to cultivate the fields; to hunt — [d^^ien is etym. s. w.
j
j'len l/m ornamental work in metal.
\ tien i tin I d^ien
Co-signific in :
nan ndm 1
ndm J. d masculine male, man; son ;
(a eient
j
mon mail
t
… 9" J. (6o !'.); plough-la d, usually 6 to 7 ('res — [interpr.
'
rmt of the other eleme ts unce^ain].
si sal
•
SHU
• >
ting t
fi»U J.leng J. <; nail ^11 this sense superseded by
9i»y
^ feng next); rigid, strong, robust; adult male, man, soldier;
naiU.
!] (
ting tiei)g J. nail — [s. w. a, last in its first sense; char.
^ tevfj eiil. by ].
287
Q99— 1002 ting, t'ing
M. c. A.
Title-word is phonetic in:
w. M. C. J. "ta.
for publication.
ting i ting (tieng) 3. tei, d'zo {tliau)] establish, fix^ settle; firm, stable,
1000 * teng cei 1;ain — [from sign, and t?^ng \
t'iiang<i{-
w. a last].
''tieng
1
!
J.
.
^ 6
...
sacr*i6cial t^pod, regarded as emblem
1001
of imperial power _ [the seal is a picture of the
\
ancient tripod, the type of which is illustra d in
Couvfeu .
and 129
288
1002—1006 t ing, to
M. C. A.
Phonetic in:
the ear].
•
i/ng t' mg •c
ctienq
O J. com% palace Imll, au'(Jienl;e chamber.
.1 ! d^ieng
|
see above.
I
!
I
Title-word is phone*tic in:
^ cell
d'ieng thunder.
t<
*i
^ •
\
*t
^ ^ i i*'(Vieng i J. '<«4 thrust outj stick out, project; stretchy straisihten,
Vt'ieng '
/- 1C
^ "^(tieng
t C
'
I
stalk, staflf; straight, rigid.
€
6
"J 1
fiang J. 6 •/-); ( e (‘heju.ing’’ place:J court; hall; sub-
1 t^eng prefecture — [s. char. enL by
,
ieny
’
J.
ed,
is
• to halt, stop, cease, rest; interrupt, delay; finish-
e
satisfactory
m. s. v. a.
—
is;
[last
char. enl.
word ']
by
‘haUin ’-place"
I
M. C.
tie te
/ <t: father (familiar style),
, c.. •
transmit, send.
Phonetic in:
to t
i t It
a na
A.
overthrow, ruin, *
fall clown — [fi’om sign, and
1008
tso 1
tsd (doubled) phon.]; char, also appl. to a syiion.
•
to to. ''itun sliced meat; char, mostly used, however, as abbr. for
below as N. pr. of dynas A. M. swet' C.
snei f s' ail ‘.s < dz-a J . zui'j follow^ accompany, accord with; together;
N. pr. of place and dynasty (in this la^t sense
generally superseded by above).
sjtei ts ilH < dz-a follow — [etym. s. w. a. s.
This last is phonetic in:
1 y "
sn&i 3>HU • <-a J. zuz ] marrow.
The of gr. 1008 in 6 reading A. xj - has
been superseded by a vulgar variant:
%uei fed to over row, destroy — [here has wrongly take e
place of e lower ,
and A. "attack" is
a additional sign.].
1
: -
ft
1011 1014 , <ou
M c
cobra; humpback — picture of a cobra].
i
humpback — — [s. w. & last; cIku.. enl. by ] :
(char, uko
appl. to a homophon w. etc.:) another, he --
[>. w. a. ].
Co
humpbacked; (tlie humpbacked animal:) camel; carry
cf. 369].
as phon.].
t'o' t'oho sack bag — [the upper pn^ vas oi’ig. a picture of a
UJ 3
1
sack u. f*. carrying st:ones and wood].
Phonetic in
ff
t ok i^etk camel.
1
tu tou tuo' <'9 grubs in wood, AvoriDs in books; <‘kook-worra"
1
— [pho . more or less abbrev. but there
1014
fou tau
t
' J. <ow);
nieasure,
peck measure; a dipper
cf*. ].
— [
Phonetic
I’aduated
in;
291 19*
-
1014-1018 tou
C. A.
tan tadpole.
Co-signific in:
1
•
ka libation cup.
'
strated in Couvreui']. Phonetic in:
S
•
vw’tically, establish ;
(upright-standing per-
tou tau w );
[
1 tdu J. to tight quairei; struggle for, contest;
1
dispute^ provoke — two hands holding sticks
1016
or weapons; in the 2d form 913 is added as pbon.;
in 6 8d,
^ "cut", see 1018, as co-sign.].
f
!( tau bag; muzzle of bask -work — [etyra. s. w. a. last;
Co-signific in:
t k
'
292
1019 — 1023 f ou, fsa, fsa!
M. c- A.
f ou *
t^au M cove^ng; above — [picture; e m. s. w.. a. ].
loiy
:
1 .
f<ou e r>.
I
abbrev.]. Phonetic in:
title-word].
I
':
tsai tsoi ^tscii J. 5CU I
load on a cai^t; fill up; carry, contain;
put down
j
ts ai ts^oi I
J. sai: cut out a dress; cut divide; cut short, restrain,
j
I
regulate; judge, decide.
uncertain].
I
tsi tsi mi ced meatj to cut meat* — [to cut meat;],
I
(tsie tslt
j
dz^iet cut in pieces; cut, intercept, stop — [cut up a
bird].
tsai tsoi tsdi J. sen’ a second time, once more, again; fm.ther.
tsai I
tsoi ^tsdi J. sai] servant, steward; officer, minister of state; to
go ',
rn; (to act as steward:) to slaii ‘ther animals
— [ ii (criminal:) shive in the house].
Phonetic in:
293
h
M. c. A.
1
].
.
consist in, exist — [the phou., regular in the seal,
tsal — c
tsdi see 1021.
Co-signific in:
ts^iin ts^ u c
; J. son, son; to propagate, survive, continue to exist;
presents
band plucking on
;
gift, recompense; official
a tree]; to be
charge
dist.
— [
plen.
enl. by ].
tsai ts^oi J. sa ;
variegated, be utiful cdours, elegance; bi*illiaut,
— [etym.
lucky s. w. a. char, specif, enl by ].
specif, eul. by ],
ts^ai ts^Oi ts
. <
at J. sai’ ings plu ed:) V allies — [
i herbs
gathered]-
1026
tsan — c
tsdm liair-pin
dist.
(now superseded by
from 323.
[ picture]; be
!
a ts'dm
t
ts dm already; mai'k of past tense; nevertheless — [2d form
a vulgar contraction].
294
1027 1032 tsan, ts an
•
M. C. A.
i tsan tsdn imn introduce a visitor and aid him to can’y the presents
[
j
10£7
I
t
i tauten tsxm d i m to ford a stream; lie at the bot1;om of water; hidden,
J
secret — [2d form a corruption].
cent char.].
— [fi.om
^
e
an to pierce, stab hattid and broken bone,
2 i.
,-2. f
(
ts^ dn J. sau] to swallow, eat; a meal.
,-2
c ts^an tsdn ei’y fine and pure i*ice; food, vi ds, feast matei'ialsj
i bright brilliant.
C
ts'am ts^dm J. san; A. W2 (the " ree-s ."
1 CO stellation:) Oi^ion;
9 :
295
; '
M. CJ. A.
visit; impeach — [
the three stars of Orion
sign.; function of unce^ain (A. us
tsa g tsong ^
tsdng dkjH.ul, commendable, good, dght, happy — [from
1034 sign, and ts^iang \
dz^iang phon.].
Phonetic in:
( ts'auff tst ng f
ctng J. zo (zati)] J: to hide^ conceal; to hoard; store up
j
and ].
( ts" an g f ts^ong
j
dz dug see bove.
1035
Usn 1 tsong [ dz^ dug'
a ts^dng J
—
so (saw); gi'anai’y; (appl. to
Phonetic
wall inside
in;
a homophon. w.:) fluiried
which you place the grain].
ts
Jc <eo
ts^dng expanse of water, vast; cold.
Ji
(,d
WWW
w the hold of a ship — [vulgar char.].
f
is Is
w any J. (s k); 31811; g vegetation; colour of vege tioi!
-
green; blue, azure, the sky Heaven; grey, hoar v.
/V
coo
w the bouse fly — [vulgar char.],
/
<s :S w /I - t
tsi(nui
n ,y
to peck; to cough, choke,
I
cs
/c
/
tsiami spear, weapon; beat.
<
/ -s /r
tie - tit rang J. (sazt); spear; guu, jjistol; -pipe — [etyai. s.
v. a. last;].
w—
c •
-
s Jv
<s walk easily and rapidly.
(
.
-
w
—
<?0
/1 V?
s. -
*1 take by force, rol»^ plunder; ^
; attack, vush against
296
1036— 1042 *5 3 & fsau, fsau
c.
jif
t tong J /
J. so (sa!^ £|: to wound; I
to begin, to found, origi-
nate, invent.
i fsau tsou tfsctu J. so (saw); early in the morning; early, soon, long
1037 >
i
I
I
since — [under t;he seal has not but .
;
bV ts OH 1(
;, J. so (^aw); herb, plant; grass, straw; coarse; mean;
coarse draft; short-hand -
— [etym.s. w.a see 104i].
i
fsau I
tgou t
tsdu a flea, scratch; sometimes u. f*. the homophon. ^
— [upper part picture of a claw, see 1179; thus:
the scratching
^ insect].
I
saw 5
t
sau scratch.
. I
80H smi rub a horse; scratch, iii’itate, stii. up, vex, trouble;
sadj disturbed.
( tsau [
fs'ou ^\Wdu- i
J. zb (zau ) ;
A. to go to progress hasten;
! I c
,. |l 'S M I
,
/S 0" I fsdii I
come forward, bn’ing forward, oi*igi ate create,
build, make — =
[to go tell something].
Phonetic in:
I
sVut ts on ts au I
coarse paddy; rough, common.
i
Phonetic in:
I
I
[
. c
tscut i
t»on [
tsdu t aquatic* grass; graceful.
fstgu ts'ou ^ts%7v J. saw); lierb, plant; grass, straw; coarse; mean;
I
— [from
I
ts^au *
. ts^ou !!/«', fe ale of horses., asses e .
297
1 :
1043 — 1045 ts av
'
, tss
M. C. A.
ts^ a U ts^ou dz^du J. so (saw); N. pr. of an ancient state (iu the East,
c
ts'^au is*' 2t
£
dzCiu noise, hubbub, cry.
1
ts^ au ts ou c
dz du ough, anger; oppress; (iis;Ulleiy.
ts\au ts^ou
c
dz du maggots in fruit.
7 t a
…‘ OM dz au canal; transport by Avater.
tsau tsou c
tsdu sediment, dregs.
tsaii tsou ts a J. so (saw); come acrofciSj meet with; chance, hasard;
revolve, go round; a tur , .a time.
tsvk tsdk J. so&M; law, rule; patter model; (after e model of:)
10-14
according to, in that way, thus; CO sequently, tlicn,
tsd t lyk {3 pic J..SO& side, inblinmg, slanting, oblique; .pad;ml, pre-
t/a. t
• vk J so/cu ; to pity, sympathise wi
•t’ 6 vk tsidk J. sokuj to fathom to sound; estimate, guess.
s
•
/X tsi
>
t'sako /svk < ts- J . seAu.; punish, reprove ulam&; raake s. 6. respon-
1045
sible, lay a charge on; to exact, require from; tax, duty,
c
tsi tsik tsiiik J.se&if; gather toge er, accumulate; repeat continuous.
tsi tsik tsiak J. e ’ footp^nt, track,
4 t:race vestige; 1)0 trace follow
up, examine [etyna. s. v. a. ].
/,£ f tsik tsiek J . seki 1:0 twist, spin; achieve, finish; achiever!—u’nt
298
r
M. c. A.
see H59.
j
f V Y /c
1
vk < gt-
J. sakuy Batm (satu); writing tablet; a list,
’
documc t, records; diploma — [)}||(
picture
1046 of wooden. Titing slips tied toge ei’].
Phonetic in:
gi-
a t'sako k J. saku] palisade; fence, bars.
^ /V s w
T
J. zO (zov)] hate abhor.
s J. so (sow); layer, storey; degree; Uem, affair.
^
^ ^ /b s
rw
—w
9
<a
3
J. so (soil), m); give, bestow, confer; a. present,
w .
no
p 3 walk with difficulty, shamble along; dawdle, delay;
^ dilatory.
;
thus the Arch, sounds of this group are obscure].
j
Phonetic in:
I
/_
sA tsidk 1
centipede.
•
"lii
/V
oo I6 tsiet J. setau knots or joints of bamboo; section, di-
9
1049^1053 tsi
M . c. A .
r
tai tsnt dziU hat;ej to envy, jealousy — [etym. s. w. a. last; char.
specif, e 1. by ].
taot dz ^
t gorze, furze.
—
!
—
1
f tsjflic ;
J , seki\ spine; back or stay of things; ridge [the
1050
1 tsek seal has above a picture of e spine And ribs
below flesh].
.
tsi :) wirti
f f
\ tsefc of
tsi ts tsiak
A
short steps, cramped.
*
t
tsi tsik
1
tsidk a plough-share^ pointed, sharp — [that with which you
1051 tsidk go slowly and cleave:) plow
1 e field].
Plion cti c in ;
- of pi ace.
a t'sdtfj isat .
J. s« & ("saht); examine into judicially, consider.
105 S
}
r
*
tsap dz wp J. sit {sipiC)\
collection;
flock together;
mix; accomplish
gather;
—
union;
[originally three
compile,
gether].
r
fused — [from and ‘ ^5 the of e latter
300
3 .
a A.
f ^ cb:i(lk sacred imp ’ial field — [fV ra sign, and
sidk phon.]. Pho etic in:
Jr
si dz^ilik J.M&t'; vTiting tablet Hb‘t, ‘‘e stei.; record of population.
-
T sI dsia '<
i
sti’aw mat on which place 1;liings; support,
*
UI55
c
tsi jfit J. sit'si (siYi); seveiij seventb Phonetic in:
tsnt ts^lUt
I
seven — [sign, is : t]ie tree producing a fluid].
fs'lto ts let J. setsu (setti)'^ to cut, cut off, carve, mince; sharp, in-
is'%
*•
t'§ ik A 0 boot at vajl at;.
J
Phonetic in:
<cc
ts^iei cold, freezing; poor, miserable.
-2
pp to whisper in the ear — speak in the e r].
Phonetic in:
»r
•
c
c
w ts^idp J. ifl [sipu)] repair put in order.
/
I" clzhp bring together; harmony, arrange.
/-
o
c
/u s -If
tsVljp oar, paddle, to row.
5
c
w [ UPV I
A. /
.9
Z/ to gather (cf.
.
•
to bow. joining
f
dzidp the hands before the breast, salute.
I
varnish tree — ‘
[s. w, a. last; chai’. tiautol. enl.
^ '
by ].
specif, enl, by J
, r
'
M. c. A.
tsT ts^ik tsieh J. sekh) battle-axe; suffering, distress; pity, commi-
1059 s .ation, ’mpa y; kin, relatives — [from sign,
c
tsV t ik tsiek gi*ief, sorrow, sad — [etym. s. w. a. last; ciiar. enl. by j .
1060 !
ts% c
dz^iei J. se; sai; navel,
1 * • ••
7
tsi’
, Js
,•
tsai dz tni tlie sbepliercVs-purse.
fisi tsed J. zai; to pare^ Iriin, cut even; adjust; mix (as medi-
•
cine); a dose. ,
"
tfil ri fi
<,
!.
isCd dzai
‘•* <€?/- class, category; plural suffix.
.
- . ,
0
1
g J: an offering, prese t to
tsia taniifi I
fsimu/ I
J. nom-ish, help;
ly chief, general .
tslctng I U6 g t slang j
congee; broth; starch.
fsiaug
\
ts 7tg J. 0 .aw); exhort encourage, praise; aid.
].
j
i
,5? .
g J. 6 (
•"); soy, sauce pickled food.
I
fsdiu] flzimig a plank, boai;d, tablet; a bed — [
half of ;i
u tree].
302
1062^1066 ts^iang, tsiau
M C. A.
i
.
• Phonetic in:
grain); in the
to store
2d form
(
been substituted to
ent, accusation,
(tell
a report, state
g
SS I ^
t' iong Jsiang adorn; disguise, feign — [s. v. a. '
^ -2: t' iong ijian J. so (salt); strong vigorcnis; abundant, flourishing,
tgi tdztpmg
*
tsiau tsiu I
tstau J. s i); burn, scorch, roast — '[ fire under
a bird]. Phonetic in;
I . • *>
tsiau t8in tsiau libation, sacrifice; consumed,
tsiau tsi tsieu plantain, banana; fuel, straw.
c
jjsiau I
ts^iu Udz^ilki A. dz^iaxt, blame, ^clicule (uf. ,
7:
\ ts^iau I
;l U^idn drum wer, war-tun.et on wheels; Ju.jm’ed.
/i.aw I
U^iu ;
2 T < • ..
Si tsiau tslu -
so above.
-
lOGU I
Co-signific in:
],
1
nothing to do Avith ,
for the seal lias: to
Co-signific in:
»*
hand turned on the side].
i
quick, sudden.
Phonetic in:
^ . 7 (?/ ‘
J. s w); hunt, (|iuiiTy; gai a victo quick, smart,
!
clever.
I ,
to pave.
‘•2 . tYe a !
J. sa (siVi
) 0 0 ); A. 0 : a small table — [picture];
H .‘
tsiiu
1
1
<
tmy
.
\ (char. appl. to a homopho . abs . w. :) a particle in
1
tlie oldest poetical style; (char, also appl. to and
1
•I e tse ^ts^a !
elder sister; young lady.
I • >
c
a i a dza !
<cfet- ! J. sa; a ra (appl. to a homophon. bsti’.w.;)
1
examine, investigate — [2d form, though
really erroneous, is the most comiuo j.
s
c
(
dz^d tigeWsh — [8(1 form really erroneous].
s tsilil \tsj^6 I
1 ts^i^o
t *
's ts^iiii
A 0 maggots.
t'sa 0, precate, take oath.
- J. so; i
— 304
;
M. C. A
tm }•§ ‘ w J. so; hinder, stop, obstacle.
tsu tsou (tsuo J. so; paternal ancestor; fou der; origin, first; model,
take as a model ;
sacri ee before start a journey.
tsu tso (f.suo si band, girdle, tassels, fringe.
ts^u ts ou • c
ts^uo J. so; coarse grain, rough, Lad, vulgar; careless — [s.
w. a. ].
tfsu ts; ou dz'uo advance, go to.
c
tsien { tsln (tsian (A. dz'dn: to -wound, cut, destroy in tliis reading an
X -
1072 1
1
1
- ydz^dn sense superseded by ext); <•w: (truncated:) small:
ts\(H tsan J.
cramped,
za to
arrow
wound,
—
cut,
[ lance doubled].
murder, destroy; oppress
c
tsien tsm c
tsien J. sen; writing tablet; letter, document; fancy papei*.
t . < • ••
ts^ien ts^ln rs ("1 J. sew; shallow; super cial; shor% insignificant, weak.
ts^ien tsln <
dz^ien J. se ,, copper coin, a "cash ” money; riches; ounce,
( 7 t • ••
a ‘(mace, ten1:h of a .
tsien ts^tn dz tan J. sen; tread upon, trample down; walk, follow, imi-
tate; arrange i a row.
tsien dzicin J. se cheap; woi* less, mean, low; my.
tsien tsln
1
dz ran J. sen] farewell banket, presents of food to a depading
...
C . A .
. !
t
tsan { tidn an << '-
1
J, san-j bowl, cup.
t. t
t/an M !s (t level down, tWm, pare; cut off.
ffien
‘si/em J.se"; thin silk thread, fine, delicate, small; thin silk
stuff, embroidery.
tal ttilni
C
tui
A m destroy, kill — [cf. 1074 above].. >
te)i ts'lm 'ts j/h J. hamboo, slip, tally; a wan.ant. a lot — [etyin.
s. w. ‘a. ].
t
… i …
‘
< ts^-
j
repent, regret.
t/avA t snm ?$W < fift- prognostic, omen; ve^f)', fulHl; sometimes u.
I
f. last.
[
J. .s .
;
107
go l>eforo, preceile. •advance — tlio prow of
'V" HI n (
J. ife»; to fry, decoct; be anxi u.s.
tsien
‘
'
A cut
s.
off, destroy, abolish; in
a. last].
rcept; scissors T^[otym.
306
.
M. c. A.
ts^im
C
tgt
ia
A
i all together _ [< collection of ind
1078 persons].
initials:
ts'ie7i ts'lvi
t
tsiani
A bamboo tablet, ducumeiit; a lot (in divination); label;
X " c
ham yjhn to d ire; ohen 11 . f.
h…
t
Hen kwm face, countenance; pi’estig'e, reputation.
Vl )i
U n Him lx dm
'
dress a corpse.
lien llm lifhn lady’s clt.e ing case; ti.ou enu [the seal has
1
and ]'
tsin tsun tsien a vance, incrense; drain; X. pr. of «au nnci nt State
j
1
tsin 1
?
1
V;t i J. cV£in ( fempty, exhaust; use to the utriiost;
1080
\ _ 1 __ 1 V.s ,• limit, end; use up, finish; entirely all — [from
307 20 *
— ;
M a A .
by ].
¥ .s 142
jS a kin of rice; (where Hie said rice gre-w:) N. pr. of
<
s g hazelnut tree; a grove,
/•
g
/^0 s M /u.
>
arrive, reach; the utmost; great number,
. 9
cv 9 s Jfc*
s. g luxuri tj numerous.
sc*
c I> coffin.
?
y
g9 2 underclothing; lining’ prcnect, aid.
a
^ /.
/
42 J. s
the
village of
central scjuare
900 divided between 8 farmlies,
cultivated in common for tas
and containing
a desig of the
village well; a well, pit
hole, pitfall.
&9
•
& -s f J. 7
area of a. <
&aw); to plough, till;
village,
cultivate
and plough
—
•
01 field].
e
— 308
1084—1087 tsing, ts'ing, tsUu
M. c. .
king g •
,
W <9- J. e cout;our, shape, form; fig^ure,
? 1
srmg<s- in the same time phon.; ct Introd.
ts^ing ts'iruj
c
ts^ idnq
^ J. sei limpid pure, Wight; clean, to cleanse.
C . < •••
ts^ing
1
ts^ing ts ang J. sei, s'.a"); beg, de and, invite; please; to ask.
1
tsing
j
tsing
c
tsilinq
*>«y
J. set’., so (au); selected rice, excellent, finest; per-
\ tseng fecf, delicate, subtle, very small; essence, essential
part; semen, vUal energy; skilled.
f
tsimj tmig fits ng cricket; dragon-fly.
1 sVwg \ ts^iclnq
cA «7
a •
]-
f
~
1
-
f
3 A. s ‘ son-i -law; t^silln: pretty, comely.
\ ts^ien ) sm^ 1 ts^icin
Co-signific in:
ts^ a i ts^di
c
ts^di J. s«i; dislike, suspect, suspicious; guess — [a
f
ts^iu I ts^au zi^u < dz- J. (wV); prisoner, prison; to imp^son — [a
1 sin 1 t'^*^au man in an enclosure]. Phonetic in:
1086
<
ts^iu i
in iau
1
<z light carriage; ligl trifling.
309
1088 1091 ts'iUf tsi
M. c. A.
ts^iu tsau J • (si‘u)
;
autumn ;
harvest — [when the gmin
1088
;s heated through:) ripe]. Phonetic in:
:
ts^iu ts rm t
W a .crupper.
tsiu tsau tsi^u joi bind 1;ogethei’ pinch, grasp.
j
1 ts^au
ts^on gau t
dz^idu
•• «•*« J.
•
tsi' ts.t (tsi J. (si); child, son; the young £ animals; egg, seed,
1081)
product; disciple, student; philosopher, master; an
ancient grade of nobility; noun suffix in Mand.
— pictut* 6 of a child].
'tsi 'tsl \tsi to bear, carry,, sustain; diligenlj careful — [01 is this
[
;
Distinguisli fro
1
i
f
self,
is a
naturally; (pass out:)
1
ans "nose e. g. in breath >self, ct Sanskr.
1
contracted iu1;o e. g. ].
310
. •
i
M . c. !
A .
1
Co-signific in:
— j
tsdt we two; Ij we — [one's own pf appellation].
1
#Si* tsl
<
tsi
••
incult or new-broken ground — [the upper part ( —
obstructed stream) means inundation; inundated
fields, fields not yet drained for cultivation; the
1
2d and usual form is a corruption].
enl. by sometimes u. f.
is'i tsl
t* •
tsi black silk, black, dark.
tsl tsl
c
tsi baggage waggon.
- tsi’ 1
tsl
1
tsi
1
tsi tsl
t
tsl consult etc., s. w. a. last — [char, tautol. enl. ].
tsi tsl
<
tsi J. ii (-•); (I'ich vegetation; already from ai.Uest times
1
Phonetic 'n;
tsT Ul c
tsi breed, produce; diligent — [etym. s. v. a.
] .
tsl tsi
c
tsi J. d'£i (^i); mud, muddy; juicy, rich, fertile; grow,
multiply; turbulent, provoke.
ts.i tsl
c
tsl a hoe.
ts:l is'i
c
dzi J. d• i (zi) ;
maternal love, kind, indulgent, com-
passionate.
tsl tsl c
dzi J. d!zi (zi)' crockery, porcelain — [s. w. a. ].
tsi is'i J. si (si‘) si): second, infei'ior; the cne next
1095
after; series order; a time, a turn; (take a turn:)
c
tsi J. (•) form, looks, view; beauty.
t Ul c
tsi common millet.
c
tsi J . Si property, goods, means, capital; endow-
meats, talent; gift, help; receive help, depend on.
c
tsl tsi J. (sz’) licentious,- dissipation, lust.
311
1096-1097 tsi
M. c. A
ts'i tsi c
dzi crockery^ porcelain — s. ,
v. a. j^].
ts^i ts'i diatch, to thatch.
c
< c
ts^l ts^l tsie <-g female of birds.
tsi ts'i S <-« a fine, releasing from punishment; sometimes
u. f.
i cc
\
tsl
tsl
tsuei
ts^'i
1 tsi
\ tsuei
1
C
dz^ie
A
<
<-
< g
scab, fault, defect; blemish, daw.
A. tsie^
a beak.
ce^ain st rs in Orion; fsw/g:
i t^ai
j
t's^ai
?ai
'
<dz- J. sai] faggots; fuel.
1
- 1
ts^ik \isial cise, blame, punish — [ety . s. w. a. last;
cljar. enL by ].
.
e. . with sign. A. svk etc.] in the words
# t’ J. sa w; piece of ba
c
tsd f!sdk fsvk <ts- J. seki- punish, reprovA, blame; make s. o.
Co-si^nific in
312
—
M. c . A.
tsi tst ts^ie <-(l see above. Fhouetic in
1098
ts^t
•
.
Va
c„
ts*^ie <~9 a .thorn — [etym. s. v. a. last; char. enl. by ] .
< ,
tso tso tsa J. sa;. to give a hand, iielp, assistant; '|: the left
low hand; left, (nowadays) the place of honour — cf.
tso tso
t ,
tsa
x>
J. s
[ picture of a
—
hand and
[ety s.
vvork].
-w. a. last;
char. enl. by ].
tso
*
V / 1 7
az ua
C _/
J. a; to sit down, to rest; occupy a place; a seat
noo
tso
J
1 tso^
tso) az
7
ua
yO
[
J. 2 a;
two men on
a seat; a pedestal,
± e earth].—
a stand
"
[etym. ^ -\v. a.
last; char, e 1. by ].
Title-woi' is phonetic in:
1
1101 Phonetic in:
/ ‘ < ts-
tia 'a kind of hawthorn.
ts‘ .
t
<
f
1
0 to spy, watch, observe — [often wrongly written jj.
Phonetic in:
1
ts^ oil ts^au ts 3u> J. so (scm); streams joining int:o one; join, collect,
In’ing together ;
hit upon, occur — form)
tbough erroneous, is very common].
ts*'ou ts^^au M’ (joining point of the spokes.:) hub of a wheel — [etym.
s. w. a. last;].
313
, - -
M. C. A.
tsu tsulc tsi^ok J. soku- foot; sufficient, enoug'li, (metal) of staiidartl
1104
purity; capable of, worthy of — [the foot under
the body,
now
summa^ly iudicaUid luy ( in the seal,
Phonetic
) (U ]• in:
?& tsuk ts ole crowded; to press, urge.
(S,
£• !
' : tsak <ts- J. so w; seize, grasp, arrest.
1 t'snko
1
<
)
tsu ts t dz^udt S’rasp: seize, take away; knock ag’ai St, strike.
fisher, blue.
last].
buel siiu
‘ <-d pure, unmixed, homogenous, simple,
s all
break,
objects.
broken; fragments, remnants,
Plionetic in:
ts H (s' Ilk
, !
A. small grove of sma baiii
j
- I
I
unce^aiii iu:
tS 12 ts'ink toad. Fuuctio
I
314
'
1108— 1112 •
fsuej’ ts<ue/, fs "
M, c. A.
ts^uan i s !' u
i
1
ts nan t s n ts\idn throw ava thro-; stir up, excite.
C >
tsuei tsitil
7
az uai <-d J. saij assemble, accumulate; very imicli, in
I1U9
the highest degree _ [tiie seal lias not ^
or but: take and cover (604)].
tmiel tsuH (Iz
j <
UfU
4 •>
<-d assemble small, insignificant — [etyni. s. w. <i.
. <
ts uei
.
nil
ts^ uei ts an
\ (s'^ndi
A. dz'udi: high mountain; t^udi: N.
bird’s mountain].
\)v. of [)lace
Phonetic
— [ in:
reprimand.
tsuei ts^ nil ts\uU J. sai] urge, press, excite — [cognate to Last].
u tsiln tsadn J. son] a fine cup for libations and feasts stately,
1112
oble, lio Durable, A'cnerakle; honoured person, Sir ——
[^: two hands holding a wine cup; in the
].
tsun tsfin ‘
‘ to trim ; abridge,- adjust, regulate.
\tun
tsun ts&n tsiuen J. d'zun (ziuny-j follow^ obey.
- 315
11 111_7 fsiun, fs ung*
. A.
ts V is ts udu^ J. s? thuml), inch ;
small _ ^ a [
; hand with
1113 the thumb marked by a stroke; in compounds
often meauiiig’ shnply ('hand..]. Phonetic in:
C0 - s i
gni£ i c in:
^
t tsitng palm tree — [s. a. in ext group].
/I cw
^ w tsiing horse’s mane — [s. a. in next group],
*/v s
^ w isung" dumpling of rice or millet _ [s. a. in next group].
I
t
4t.
^ w I
I
f
dz'iuna
•
A •J J. so (sow), rt (s'.wM); high, lofty, eminent; to exalt,
reverence, adore; accomplished, complete.
vulgar form of -
Phonetic in:
j
Ui 1 tsi nig /V s
w I
palm tree — [s. a. in last group].
tsx tsi mg -w
5
WWW
^
horse's mane — [s. a. i last group].
tsi tsi wg fv s
^
I
fs u g-j ts un<j dz^^ong to folloiv etc., see next — [one man walking be-
lllfr-
hind another].
f ts^ung tsung
1
ong J . 0 (^oM), d • ( .ww);
J: follow, pursue: imitate,
\ tsung^ tsu dz'i^ong^ agree with, obey; following, alon^, -through, from,
by, since; |'; accompany, co pa ion, follower — [s.
1117 j
tsung. d >’
tSMYig W g
1
J. 6 (si’ou); footprints, track, to trace; example.
;
M. C. A.
tsung tsung t8j,*°ong' J . 0 (Slow), d'£€i (ziuu)\ I’ slacken e rein; slack,
I sung sung
t
ong to deafen, excite, arouse; ambitious; lofty, hjgli —
[etym. s. w. a. last].
§— c« c
excited — [from sign, and "a g|
phon.]. Phonetic in:
<42
w J. so (SOM); acute, of hearing, quick of apprehension
intelligent, clever.
I—
generic, general, on the whole, certainly; general
CM
/t M w c
acute of hearing eta, see last group.
M M CM 34
t
<
J. so (sou)] onion.
fsii I
tsuif J. siw); collect; assemble, society store, collection
I
I men assembled; 7
.
I
phon.].
Phonetic in:
t
is ii ts* nil f J. snt); to seize, take hold of; obtain; bri g, takei
1125
choose; demand, exact;, take example from another,
imitate —a hand grasping an ear: seize].
317
1123 — 1126 ts'ii, ts^Uan, tsiie
M. c. A.
t
7
t . >
tsu tsif d lu see last group.
tsou tsau
J/.?" investigate, deUberate up .
sin
corruption of 1186.
fs iia ts%ln tdz f n J. .;en; all j whole; cured; complete, perfect; preserve
1124
intacit.
]
fi
J.s
*
* … then etym. s. v. a. last; char, specif, enl-
,
c
u t
ts iw&n J. se calculate the weight, estim;Ue, jud e — [etym.
‘
s. w. a. last; many dial, point to an A . (?/-].
Phonetic in:
sic."
i
'’s;n Sian
-
•
1
)
J. &,n; thread, wire, line, clue, to trace
.
— [s. v . a.
] .
cup had the form of a bird (see Couv m’) and oui
tsiak liere and ^ tsialc small bird are etym. s. av.,
hence:] sometimes u. f. .
tsiau
318
;
. c. A.
ts^iin c
ts'iu&n to dawdJe, move along- slotviy — [from sign, and
^ Yw I
< s- phon.]. Phonetic ill:
f ^
tsim ts n C A J. iun (smn) ;
st;op work; cease, ished — [many
[ tsun dial point to an A. (s-].
c
tsifn siln /t’? n retire, slu.ink back; hesUatingly, gradually.
\
tsiin tsun tsivUn J. n , m); talented; elegant, handsome, refined.
[ tstin
1 isttn
f
siin
/
_ j
siuin deep, profound, abstruse; perspicacious.
[ tsHn 1 tsun \ isiKen
suan sfln
c
sudn aching of the limbs.
snan s u c
sudn J. sau] vinegar, sour; afflicted.
so so
t
sud J. sa; make mischief, intrigue, excite.
so so
c
sun shuttle — [there was also an A. reading fu n].
tu ton <-•'/ J. ?
, A. ' : rule, law, regular;
V
I
].
j
± fov' Y?/0 J. tOj do.: earth; scn'l, ground, laud, territory; mud
local — [two layers of earth and something* growing
out of it says Suo uo ]. Phonetic in:
319
. .
M. C. A.
til tou^ Wno pear-tree; obstruct, st;op, prevent.
Co-signific in
•
?e zm <d'- !-
J. a (w.a); altar to the siii^ts of t;he land;
1
1
•
1
:rites for
± "the land].
1
see 106
i
1
— new-born baby
down-wards)].
— [ inverted (just born Lead
1 '
Co-signific
1
! in:
and
J
flesh; s. w. a •] .
1
V hel
7 C .
1
pa^ wa_s a picture of a shovel: to throw away a
!
newborn baby].
i i
I
t"u fulfil t^'nk
j
J. toku] bald, bare. Co-signi£ic i :
i t^iei fifU d\idi
I
J. tai]
which cause
bald; the chin; dilapidated, collapse,
— [a
-
i
bald head].
Co-signific in:
§ uan iln
[
J. en; oppressiou,
though erroneous,
hare
evous wrong, grievance; hatred
shut up, captive,
is the most common].
cf. next; 2d form
in
t^on
c
c
(Vno J. to\
1
<
N. pr. of several rivers
mud, mire;
phon.].
plaster, smear;
— [from ‘gn.
Phonetic
stain— -
and
in:
320
1134 —— 113G fua , f ua
. C. A.
tudn tfin tufin J. tan] (a sprout:) beginnin oi'ig’in; principle, dogma,
doctrine; correct, proper, straight, upright; (a tip:)
c
iin /"d" rushi g water, torrent.
^'
• •
" t'siln
/ a" <t’- carry the head higli; dignified; respectful;
sometimes u. f. .
f
'/ H V M <f- measure, estimate; char. appl. to and mostly
u. f. a synon. v. A. Y/"?’g, M. C; W.
!
< f*
fii^uan
•
Y.; • n <d'- come and go quickly — [the dial, point to
m — — ''
j
zuei s 'V
.s'
<d'-a J. zui] jade tablet u. a. token of investiture;
^ svei auspicious — [a shoot, twig:) piece of jade]
tuan I
f.Uv
t
Kf?
3 I
_ [ |
something*
- I
I
long cut in four sections by
Phonetic in:
beating.].
t
f't!a !
, I t^'iidn running" hog; hedge hog; de nition of the of
Phonetic in:
f.s- uan Un t
(JA i"lln
T- ! beam, rafters; house.
tf<uan sfln < (t- J. ten] seal: antique form of writing*, ‘‘seal’
charac r.
iian iin (In < d- J. en; CO ect; connection, ies affinity; follow
Co-signific in:
fSULt t
c
f>i <t J. fsui (fui)-, foH"v after, pursue; attain; re-
'
j
snai .?
1
?‘
J. sui; A. g leadci’ military) chief; 5 to lead
itl
1
J
^ m ' sat on -— [etyin. s. w. a. I 922].
f
‘ f "At J. datsu [datu)] peel off, strip off., undress; remove;
escape, avoid.
•
zuei nn( <d-d J. ei; pointed, sharp; thin, small; acute, shrewd,
clever, smart.
1
g
f
char.
also u. f.
Phonetic in:
. tsuei t
• ii d>V <(!- J. tsni (titi)f fall down, sink, pw’ish; dcsceml.
322
1140 — 1144 fuei, f‘ue4 fun, fun
M. C. A.
tuei tilil tv/U J. ai., fs?". 9; answer a superior, respond; corres-
1140 pond, match, make a pair; symmetrical, proportio-
te, answering, correct; be opposite to, vis-a-vis,
m tuei tan
it
a uai
.)
disconte ted; hate; detest
sunshine ,
a taiUol. additio retire from the
day; has othing. to do wi ']• Phonetic in:
< .1 y^ •
Co-signific in:
t'^un t\m t'udn draw the arm int;o the sleeve, draw in, take away
— [ withdraw inside 1;he clones].
1142
fu/2’ t^un (^(Tudu
^^d£HuSn
shield,
buckler with
buckler — [
a handle;
not eye
left
but) a picture of a
part symbolizes the
covering', shielding idea].
tun tun <cT"33i’ J. 0,1; take cover, hide away, skulk, flee — etjm.
s. w. a. last; char. enl. by ^].
Title-word is phonetic in:
w. a and ].
fuc -
c
fMon J. ton-j solid, honest, staunch, sincere; to encourage,
1143 urge — [tor the char, see 141]. Phonetic in:
1144
^ tsvn *
ts/in fgn <t- h rd; 1£> cultivation of la d by soldiers,
1
d\i9n dumpling'.
I
tun rm '(tudn bi for grain.
1
\ t'Un 1
1
j
323 21 *
.
M. C. A.
tnn tun cT? n> blunt; dull, stupid.
tun tiln. tudn J. ton] bow the head, prostrate; tlirow down; down-
stroke, a pause, apei*iod, a time, a meal; (transcr.
of :) a ton.
1
san <d- strong wine; good generous — [ziuSn^is etym.
same stem].
1
t/u7l sun <
;
o
)1 <cT- J. d'hin (zmn)j pure silk, pure, genuine;
^ sun good fine, honest; entire, entirely _ [etym.
s. w. a . 141] .
( f.
• Hn
t A
<f- dim sight; to doze.
tung ‘
tung tung
behind the
(ton): freeze.
^ trees of tlie horizon]. Phonetic in
J/iing J. to
, •
tuncj tung tung J. to- (tou): ridg'e-pole; the. top.
It is ?z
1
w as phon. and a as
.
specif, enl. by ] .
tvng funq 1
fv/nq ,
J. to (tou)] orris-root;, (char. appl. to a homophon,.
… S
;
1
abstr. w.:) to govern, raaTia *e, correct.
1
324
1148 — 1150 tung, t'ung
. c . A.
Phonetic in:
char.].
t^umj t\ing ung menial, servant, boy — [etym. s. w. a. last; ebitr. enl.
.
]
t'ung fung j£un(j J. do (dou)] fit together, join; agree, conform; con-
1 0
forming, alike, identical; gether with — [picture of
a cover, the lid (ct of an opening: fit together].
g ,
igaorant, simple, rude; 1.
…
i/m"?'
C nn<j
tumf
'ttniuj
(it ung
jjt nng
J.
J.
to
to
{ton)]
{ion)] tube,
—
tree.
1tmnf
tang tuny- J. do (dou)] hole, cave, ravine; deep, profound, ob-
scure; make a hole, penetrate; understand.
Co-signiEic in:
liintj
J ly J. kid (kiou)^ lc6 {Icon)]
J lift. i*aise, rise, beg'in, ori-
'
heuf/ g'inate; prosper; raise or rise in rank; |': high
spirits,
hands
elation, joy, joyful;
lifting (1330)
desire, passion
1151—1153 tsa, ts a
M. C. A.
*./ XI
tsa
,
va dza < dz-g J. sa; in a moment, sudde ly abru] : v, u ex-
1 1
pectedly; bewildered; at first.
Pho etic i
tsu, tso tson dz\id' <-9 felicity, blessing; dignity, honour; to confer;
year.
fSlv t-o tsou dz^uo* <-g sacrificial meat; sacrifice, to i-nvoke blessing;
(
^tsal t Seiko tsvk < ts- narrow, strait, confi ed; cramped, compressed;
tsd^
\
poor, mean; to press.
Co-signUiC ill:
t
9
j
Y — how? what? why? — [vulgar <har. : bewildefed
Vtsvm i tlie mind].
t
tsa
•
! sat tsat < ts- J. safsu (safw); woodon narrow writing tablet;
1
a note, despatch, document; letter — [from
sign. ia 1
*ai phoo.]. Phonetic in:
‘
fork [ a hand with something-
inserted between the fingers].
char. enl. by ].
lia c
t'sa ts\t* < ts'- a branching stream.
t/ai t' t i tsat < ts- hair-pi women.
326
0 ;
1154 1 8 fg a
M. C. A.
1154
‘3 —
Phonetic
to beat —
iu:
[ 1:0 mov the millet].
tin d'O t^\lt < ts^~ (com only used iu transcr. of various Sauski..
words ;)l a pillar; a buddhistic monastery,
t emple; tope, buddhistic shrine.
sa sat < s- J. safm (sa w), setsn (setu) ;
kill, destroy
mortal,- fatal; extremely, very.
n>i—
a t's^a dza <dz- J. sa; a raft; (appL to a homojphon. abstr. w.:)
exjamine, investigate — [from sign, and
ts^ie I
ts^ia phot.; 2d form, though erron-
eous, iu the most common]. Phonetic in:
I
I
t
< ts"- to hull grain — [ hull with a pestle
42:
Vi
%
‘ <
<
ts^-
ts^~
insert,
interrupt
stick in; meddle.
w. a. last].
-
/~r
s.
V < fs^- (that which is inserted, driven i to the earth :)
j
a envoy, courier; V: different,, uneven — [the
1
ol est forms (of uncei'tain analysis) have been a
I
1
1
i
tei.ed in the small seal so as to con1;ain tm,
evid. for phon. purposes]. Phonetic in:
‘
t
r/za
•
•
<dz- '
ts^o
c
roll between the hands; to rub.
‘w so
j
(
ts\i J.- a; to polish; perfectionate — [ctyin. s. w. a. Iasi;],
‘ in' 1
<
ts^d to sHp; pass by; neglect.
•
I
sign, and s/ I
• <-d phon.].
Phonetic in:
m t
I
I
< ts^-
I
J. satsu (satu)'j rub, wipe, brush.
327
11 1162 ai , fga
1
M. 1
c .
!
A.
1
yec 1322.
1
-
i
— [picture];
1
tsaf 1
t’Xik '1
-
sometimes u. f. . Phonetic in:
t'mh i
cVvlc < \
J. daku\ house, family, dwelling., mansion;
1 locality reside.
;
1
ft
toku \
Cdk J. taku commit to, entrust witli, request, ask; rely
upon; a metaphor.
A & ,
t\tk grasp, support; push; ofte u. L last.
f
tsaf f t'sdi Cd'"ai elk, unicorn; feline ani als; crawling' creatures
W
1
11GO
i fsV !
•
't?ai t' file fsvk \ < ts- narrow, strait, confined, cramped, compressed;
1
1161
'
tS9* poor, mean; to press — Wi.um sign, a
4.* 1
a< g phon.]. Pliouetic in:
fsan t
•m t
t'ham,
A
J . sen; <j: discern oiuenSj inquire into pro-
1162
gnostics, prog’nosticat;e, to divine; a lut; |\-
t.ian t
•m J-'inm < - moisten, soak, imlme; infected Ijy.
j
tsaji
,t
t
f
som
3
t' aw < t- J. an; stand up, stop; a stage of a journey
[the dial, point to an old ‘-].
tsrtn t'svm' < t- blockj anvil.
tien tivi J. 6"; l)lack point, spot, dot; punctuate, niai'k off;
or
nien nim paste, t:o paste.
"
1 (
1
1
'
J^nn f
•
1
7iien J . !ew; to gi ab; take in th'e out.
j
3%
-
1162-1166 isa..
. c A.
epw); placard, card, document.
C
tUe ‘
t'ipo
1 1)
J.
fsem •m C
t'lclm
A < t- soakirtg* rain, mois1;en, imbue — [etym. s. w. a.
Iff*"
fsan t'sin ^ lan < t~ J. e turn over, unfold, unroll, ope out,
1164
enlarge, extend; develop, expand; explain
— lying man) is sign.; the rest, a
[
\
1
t'ian
.. t/sln 't'ian < f- turn ovei, roll over; st;one-roller u. f. huskii
I
.
practically always u.
A.
alt.
tsan t'6dm ^ham <t- J. zaii] cut asunder, cut off, decapitate
n — [ chariot with axes on U].
;
Phonetic in:
m
I
/V.
oo.
n ts (/s',
I
J. "u ;
short time; kriefly, tempui.aril^y, meanwhile.
tsam
— /
s e
c
dz'dni
I'Jddm
IV W"/.
I
])icrce,
J. zm; A.
cut, engrave.
.d,u:
t'sim I
t'sUiiH ! < t'- talkative; supervise, control, to direct — UL
a luan speaking, sign.].
I
I
by ]•
is phonetic in:
^
'
w !
<
•
’m <- j
J. se?i; look up tio, regard with respect, to
I
ho our; to hope tor
329
' —
1166 — 1170 a an
I
moon — [the dial, poi t to an A. readiiig
with sonant initial].
j
give. .
^ J.
transcr. of
N. pi.,
Sanskr. words,
(family name); mostly
e. g .
|
A. b uu-s(U
u. for
Bodhisatv .
'
Phonetic in;
^
<fk‘- j
flowing' wa r; t;eai. phlegm; N. pi’, of a
— d'^Uin KcC-
river.
— village,
± ea^li nd yV divido]-
I
Phonetic in:
d'^^lan
j
< (T J. en; wind round, bind, wrap up; involve:
. implicate; impede,- bother.
j
< (f-
. revolve; revolution
to trea [etym.
of. a celestial
s. w. a.
l>od"v;
laist;].
a path,
330
_
1170 — 1272 a a g
W. C. A.
Phonetic in:
1
is an (
{tsavi < ts^- pierce, insert, put in; recommend, assist,
\ _ '
c
t'sam ^
c *
dz •
am <dz‘- support.
an ts^am c
dz^arn
• •
<dz- J. zan\ false words; flat r; slander.
t^^an ts^dm
c
dz'am
• •
<dz- gluttonous, greedy.
sqn sdm t
am < s- brow ,
dark colour; char, for unk own reasons
appi. to and chiefly u. f. a. v. : A. dz^di^ M. ts^aiy
C 7" •
1171
old man, senior; respectable man, Sir [ a
hand holding* a measure of) ten; or rather:
adorned, elegant,
— [
beautiful,
ten sounds].
variegated dis-
;
enl. by ].
f$any (song t
isianti
— «/
Ct,- J. (w.a!!); camphor tree; ancient N. pr. of
a province.
t an!} t
•ng N. pr. of a rh'er.
tsang s6ng t' sianq <t'- jade tablet u. a. a sceptre.
(sang t
• Bng {siang musk deer.
tsang t’ i.&ng t'siang' <«'- cliff; steep.
f?ang t
• 6ng t siang noxious vapoui.; malaria.
tsang t^song t'iicwjf <<•- J. so [siau)\ dyke, trench, barricade, citadel.
331
1173— 117 an& a g
M. C A.
3 t’ s U(J <
t- iana
— u
c t- J. iso ) draw a Low; exten ,
to open,.
U73 fol oat, spread out, publish, display; large
surface, sheet — [from sign, an ,
{sung t' iony tiaruf < t- J. (tiau); rising water, tide; rise, expand.
( tsang €sdng \
\d!''iang < - J. (tiau)'j A. d'^iang: long; extended, con-
U74
^ tsang ^ t'soivg ^'iiang < - sta t; f'la grow up, senior; eldest of
Phonetic in:
[ t'sdny t-iang"
char which has largely supersede
J.
'
swell up.
aw); swelled abdomen,
the correct ].
dropsical;
Co-signific m;
,C
ait fou t au
5
J . 0 (iaw); assortment; put in an cnvel i>;
an envelop,
'
case, covering — [to a cn.t accoi. iug. to great-
tsang t S 01KJ
t
f UtAiq
t/
< ("-
J. so (ifiaw); brillant, beautiful, good; pros-
117
]>erous, abundant — [the seal has sun
<}
i/
>
< r‘- ^
]
: singing girl — [6tym. s. v. a. las
tumultuous, fia.ious.
1
…W t 8 ong t rang < C- J. so (
Vw); sing, hUone, ke the lead in
singing. ,
t;ake .tlie le d, — [et;yin.
s. w. a. see bove].
332
.
C .r
a gj t'k^ong t a tang to handle, manage, direct, break up; ope ;
1177
display; open space, plateau [fro
Phonetic in:
t
• ong ./*«•
1 8 tang a shed yard; office.
a synon. w.
tsa{ f'sau ^tsau <ts- to scratch; to gi'ip; ip Pek. also read ra,
en [ by ].
0
•
7, t • •• )
tsau isiu
•
a ytu <(]:- J . (sew); summon to court, to call, give
1180
notice — [to p' sentence and amputate,
aw 1
in the same time phon.].
tsan t! iw.
t A <'v J. 6 (sew); beckon with' the. hand, invite;
1 * / / #•
t§au fSiu fish-pond, pool.
sau , M c
iiliu
>
<d.— a piece of ancient music; harmonious, beauti-
1
ful, excellent.
833
1180-1183 tsau
M. C. A.
sau^ *£zdtc <d’- Ji. 6 (sew); connect, continue, succession, in-
tieritance; transmit, messenger.
?au $iu stiiu < -
N. pr. of place.
t^iau t'iu C
d^ieu !
1
broom.
t'icm f iu C
ctieu 1
1
far off, remote, inaccessible.
ftiau f^iu d'ien hair tuft on a child’s head.
?
c
'
tiau till
t
tieu J. () i:he sable.
tsau j
t' §iu t
t‘ Hiiu
n <f- see last group.
t
1181 1 M
A Co ate word is;
tsau t'shi
* 7»<
a lav
• ..
<d - J.
.
tsau f sin
( 7,t
a unt
• ••
<- flag with tCH.toise and snake m’nament .
fimi f!in
(
(Vieu alone, weak, unsteady.
t^iaiL fill d^ian J. t'sd {ten)] leap, jump, skip — [the dial, point to
au t[on
<
dtdu mo n, weep, wail.
t^au i'ou c
dt^du J. 6 (?'); peach.
fail t'~ou
c
d^du J. t (tau)'j dee, escape, abscond, evade.
tau fov (cT t hand-drum, tambour.
•
j ' <
1 tsau f
t'iu J. ;( w); A. ''
f: dawn, morning; iV^iUu:
' t/ au i
f/Vd" <it- moi’ning ceremony, imperial audience, g*o
n C.- — •
1
(here badly ewTupted) }>lion ].
334
u —
11 1186 a ,
au , 3
M. C. A.
ts^an C
a
7*C
mu
A
• ..
jest; abuse.
ts'au t's^du
t
M <.dz- J. so (saw); bir4’s nest on a tree; a sheUei. re-
• t 9 f.;H t <*-
U <f’_ J. 4); break off, break up; fold, bend;
to curb, repress, maltreat, repi^imand; punish-
;-|
1
Phonetic in:
(, ’
f Slf.O t'ijit <t- J. tetm (tetu)'^ wise, discerning.
tS9
t • •
' i
'
mt <t- sting-, a sting.
mi ,"1 <«
cd'-d J. sei] to s Gar, a vow, solemn declaration.
S St sni zua
/ "
< d'-d J. sei’;’ go, travel, go aw depai*t, die.
1180
tSQ .' tifip <t- long hanging ears .
[ hanging ear].
Phonetic in:
t'
.P i <f J. ('50 (f w); the ides of a can.iage; (char.
—
suddenly, directly.
335
I J a
1187 ts9
M. C.
t 3 f! sa
C ,/ /
t sia
•
nomina actio is
I
"the o e who comes
and ‘‘the action of coming").
Phonetic in:
S3
fsu
t'se
t!hu
' t SI a
J. sa (si.a);
<<'-
j
•
spread out, extend; extravagant, prodigal.
s;o); 1) all, plural particle; 2) conlxae-
C R
tion ,of .. e. g.
) 3) contraction £
isij^o (e. g. = ?)
tsu t
• Y 0 islet, bank.
1
tsu t'Mi V (>
<*'- J . 0 (w'o); boil, cook.
1
tsu t'm-
<
t’iw
<- J, {tio)] pig.
<
su
>
fVt zj^o* < d!~ J . 0 0 ); (M. 1 1
:)
arrange, establish; public
W '/
office, court); (M. I
: locum-tena cy, acting.
StL s
1
f) J . 0 (sz’o); summer heat.
tu tOlL fna i
block up.
1187—1191 ts9, ts'a, t?9n
M. C. A.
H
tic tou <"0 J. ,0 ;
look at, observe.
j
tu tou 0. J. 0 ,
sw (6w); capital city; (centrum:) the whole, all,
<(t-
t" t a pla t sprouting — picture].
U88
t j6 ‘a
<(-- J. a (S4.a); wheeled vehicle, carnage, cai.t,
: [
1
1189
!
\ kit ^ kuil '
0 barrow — picture of a cliai*iot i bird’s-eye’s
Co-signific in:
—
dial, point to an A. t'*'-].
so
L.r .i
f s Y i <A’- egded, thick hah. — [picture].
1191
Phonetic in;
M. C. A.
tsdn i'tvn Y <'- twist, turn round, crooked; obstinate.
tHdn i! svn V .gn <'- revolve ;
crookedness, suffering, affliction
—
tsdn t
•ion"
•vn
‘
rY
71
n
<'-
<f -
plain black ga,’
J. ^in ($in)j
[etym. s. w. a. last:].
ent; unline
examine, observe.
clothes.
1# .
;
t
Udu t* h)7i
C
t'ign
<•>
< t- (tin)y precious Object, precious, ex-
fsQn t
• ing t'idnq <t- J. • enq[iiii’e by divination; auspicious; good,
j
1192
1 tS97ig virtuous; firm, soli chaste, pure — [from
[n divination and fee t;o the diviner?)].
1
tS97l t'sing t'iang < -
auspicious, lucky — [etym. s. w. a. last; char.
ng enl. by ].
Title-word is phonetic in:
1193
we (since 221 B. C.used only by the emperor).
,
Phonetic hi:
n
t^dng fvng ^(tdng inundation.
n^-
t 97ig t-.vng dng J. to (ton); copy, transcribe.
t^9ng fvng 9ng J . OM ); leap, bound, asce d, rise; ‘more.
pass, excel.
i?3tl t. §mi c
t,ign J.- 1
)
ge ui e, real, sential; pure spiri;
{
Phonetic in:
f,
n t' n t^iBn J. fitn (tin)- weigh down, press upon, repress,
to subject, regulate, govern; great trading
1194 — 1197 f
*3
M. C. A.
U''du
c
t! H ien
•
<t’.- glare at in anger — [etyra. s. av. a. last].
carefully exairi e.
tien tin
c
tien J. ten; top of the head; top, summit; (fall on the
head:) tumble over, fall; upset, overthrow, destroy.
'Vkh i'ln
t
(Tien J. t€7l fill up a pit; llj stop up; fill in, supply.
ts^in ts*^nn
<
ts^ A n J, 6'tn (sin) be intimate with, attache to, love
sin svn t
siSn
->
J. i.n (si.n); new-made, ew, novel; recent; renovate.
[
C ;
(5
p^nce vassal, subject; statesman, minister —
picture of a man bending* low, strongly reduced
already in the small seal].
tson •
8
1
n <d’- J. .Hn (sin)j the 5th of the duodecimal cycle
1197
of time- ckoning char., —9
7^ A. M.; a
double-hour; (time-marker:) heavenly body.
svn c
£{5n < -
J. sin (sm); morning; dawn — [etvin. s. w. a.
971 svn t
Hen
^ <cT- i tei'ior apartment emperor’s chamber; im-
perial.
t
H 9n gow <cT- large clam; sea monster.
339 22 *
—
1197 — 1198 3 3 g
"
c. .
sun c
<d". J. .n (^n); lips.
' <t.
I
J.
•
w.n); give
c
alms, chai*it;able, 1 eral;
i also read A. I:
I
rich.
I
J. i.Ti
•
j
thrill, become pregnant — [etym. s. w. a. last;].
t
• ing /Hang <i'_ J. so (Si M); straight; correct, orthodox,
I
‘I:
the first month — a fv^ot walking in
— I
straight line].
t' Hng t
•
t' Sing t'sidng < t' J.sei] march, travel, military expedition, attack,
—
-
!
1
t:
teng
in
d ieng.
J.
J.
so
telj
certain.
(
51
)
d'zo {diau)\
disease
establish',
[vulgar char.].
fix, settle; firm, stable,
Co^signific i
[
i
i
...
udi
.
340
1199—1203 t?^ng,
M. c. A.
1199
fssng t'Sdng ( ')
< ts-
hands
J. so (saw);
pullin
wrangle, dispute, contest
somethi g i opposite directions].
— [^: two
1
Phonetic in:
1
tpng t'svng £ •
ng <ts- harpsichord.
g t' vng>
’
< ts- remonstrate.
7 t •
tsing tsln az lang J. sei. d!zo (ziau)] clean, pure, chaste; cleanse; net
tsQng j
t, ing
7,t
a tang
•
tsi
C' •
(sale cZ <d‘- J. € throw, shake; throw away, reject.
— [from
recruit, to levy (as taxes)
phon.].
Phon-etic in:
restrain oneself.
t 9ng t'sing t
•png rising steam, to steatn, distil; rise, advance,
1202
progress, fore le, capable; voluminous, multi-
1
1
rise 5 all — [etym. s. w. A. last char. enl. by
;
g ‘
"g < -
J. 0 (w'o?/), (
.cm); hold, receive, topre-
1203
sent; wait upo atte d; assistant; minister — [the
seal has
p seal, two hands and .
1;his
341
:
1203— 1206 3 g
M. C. A.
g c
idnq
-> 3 < d!- J . 0 {stou)^ hold, receive, to present; wait
up6n, attend; su^jport; (receive:) inherit, continue;
9 g*
f
sing w < cT- J. sei, d'&o (ziau);^ to complete, accomplish, to
1204
geng perfect; become; perfect, ready, complete,
whole — [from jfj^ sign, and ting \
tleng
( ang ( .?
&idng < d'- J. set, d'zd (ziau)] city wall, fortification, for-
t g sing £uinq < d'- J. se;; sincere, ti.ue: ge uine; really, indeed,
3
]
iji sing c A n(f < d'- J. J hold, contain; to place inside;
-;
full,
7"
3 t' S ing a lanq
,
I
• ••
< dt- J . ^ ei
;
announce ^ inform a superior ;
to offer ,
1205
display ;
a report ,
memorial petition , ;
accii
]
iLon .]- l h.onotic i . i :
onajour ey ;
journey career; class, device.
i'"
iiidlUJ t'siuij
w I
< t"- J . et ;
rush along violent , arrogant presun
;'
,
tu -
ous ,
con dent ,
boastful reckless .
’
f • •
aw ); holy
•
Hing §iang J . se si
;
a sage of the rst rank ;
im -
perial .
•
< '-
I
4ng ts* ing ts >9 J. si'ow);
J: to weigh, eStiinai;e; raise, ex-
alt, praise, ho our; to esignate; to style, call, de-
il'zidng^
A.
< -
J. d'io
of, avail
mount,
o. s. of;
S
!
1 7 V •
,W calculate, multiplication; |*: chariot witlx four horses;
team
chfu.iot
of four,
Phonetic m
.vyn</ Sing dz png <r- J. d'io (ziou)] remain, rest, surplus — [s. v.
a. '
sa"g 9<
-
1
is phon.].
(s'3"g fs ng jTwng <«- prop up, support, assist — [s. w. a. hist; char.
ts'i
t
t te
A < t-a A to march up behind someLody — [the seal is
1209
a picture of a marching man].
L
tsf
• •
t' si
c
t'si J. ft (>.;); this, these; him, her: it, them;
121U
genitive a d attributive particle; to go to — [the
-
seal
^ is a picture of soine concrete object (a
"gTOwing. plant," say the comm., if so, ext char.
may be an enlargemeut), the char, very early appl.
-1 ’
t'sl
c
t'sl <t'- J. i .(si’)
.
{si
1
1
t
t.&r
1
<«’- J. 4 • •
•
tsi' t’sl J . s s1:a ing foot, st nd still s1;op, rest;
1211
cease, put an end to; halting -place, living-place;
< t'- I
foot hoot; toe — [etym. s. w. a. last; char.
I
enl. by ].
< t'-
j
J.
1.
an A. or
< J.
to
• ) shame, ashamed — [s. w; a. ]•
^ see 1228 .
Co-signific in:
< -a I
stand o tiptoe a d look to esire eagerly.
is a conventional abbrev. of
C
iiie
A
<('- J .
• )
branch, prop, to brancli 0 T~ [etym.
t
• ie < '- J,
•
specif, enl. by ].
f
t
•• 3
< t"-a stubborn, obstinate, violent.
I
C • • 1
< -a
< -a J. I
)
win fin; sometimes u. f.
< -
double-peaked mountain; forked; N. pr. of a
mountai .
9 M
1 . •
gm
c . •
< -g J. g
•
.
c
9
c .
s. w. a. last two].
344
[
M. A.
tsi t si Y <f'_g J. ( Q; 0 ly, but; a panicle. Pho etic in:
21
f 1
• •
< t'~a spi ous orange tree, bramble; prickly, obstacle,
fsl an ancient measure of 8 [the'sig^.
is ].
tsi fsi t'si) • J. si (si)* go to, arrive at, reach, unto, to;
i t’si tr •
< t-d I
J. t’ i (^i); to cause to go, send, transmit,
w^Uen ].
t
• vt t
'
c*
M • d
’
t cd'- firm, obstinate; sometimes u. f. next.
•
f
ts'i
• •
t t d"iH J. tetsu [tetu)'j nephew, lyece.
SI
* t J. house, mansion; family; wife.
'
1214A
tsi t'si
'
r% cd'-d close texture; fi e, delict ant beautiful.
command, mstruct.
fsl t’H c
tii J. Si.); fat,, grease, to grease; wealth.
kU Icei
' t
Jl
•
345
A 1
12 12 i
M. ! c. A.
( Jcai
1
kiei J. kei\ A. fei’CA': examine, control, compare, calculiUe,
&1
fc‘i
1‘
plan, del erate; slow, delay; Iciei: bow to the
1
sign, and 1
phon. see 1210.
Phonetic in:
tsl t’ fi {ft !
< (.- J. 1 (Si); write own, record, remember;
document, annals, inscription.
1
tsi- t’si
1
t'sie
A < <’-« goblet ;
banket. Pho etic in:
tsi isi (
t'He < i'-g G rdeni .
tsi' t
•
i
C
t’ie
A < <-g J. 6 !
•
— [^t"
1218
speak so as to hit e mark", says
the scholastic comm.].
1
t
fie
A < (-9 spider.
rsi c
t’l
1 <e- idiocy, si;u[)id, duU — s. w. a. ].
tsi' t'Sal t SHU <f-d J. sei; trim, cut; cut out (as a dress); rest!..i …
1219
regulate, govern, establish, prepare; law, regul.u' j?i
1
last; char, specif, e 1. by ].
1
— 1
[ .{s idi <T-d grasp tight, pull; obstinate, obstruct, impede.
W ‘v 1
j\
t'silit <r-
<•
tsi'
•
t’ ilk d'^dk < -
J. {soku {tioku)^ d!ziki {diki)\ straight; direct,
1220
natural; just, sincere, upright, hemest;- exactly, simply
346
1220— 23 .fgi’
M. C. A.
A cognate word is:
<
fst
••
t'iik zhk <d‘- J. A
( ") set up straight, to plant;
establish.
i
t'Hk 1
d''~idk <(r- J. •) A. d" p^ce, cost, value; cCi
j
'
t.fi * t'si ‘i’ <d-‘J meet, come across, happen.
i
pose, establish; put away; pardon — [may
be cognate to place ati.aight.
tsi {si Vt !
<t embroider —[ stuff with (various strokes:)
1221 1 designs].
)— [
1
•
tsi
• •
'
jp t
•
t’ si t
•i < f-b liold out, offer, make a present.
tsi t'si ar < t-b (catcher:) bh.d of pi’ey, hawk, vulUu’c et;c.;
function uncertain m:
tidH tin tieiii Hll up, wedge up; a support, a cushion; make good,
c*
tsi'
1
t*
tsi
•
t'iik f sidle <t’- J. o&M (sio&w); office, official; task, profession;
tid
c*•
t'sik t'sidk <t’-
1
J-. si'&i (5;& oAn (
’o&u); to weave.
347
1223— L228 ? i
‘
M. c. A.
6 Hdk J. I'&i
(
7ci), io H (sio tt); know, understand.
,t •)
ts'i t'si t s l banner, flag, penno ,
e sign.
u
—
-
[cedain comm, explain : the P (mouths of)
tsr {si
C
a
7C •
j
tsi
"3 t
a
T/C •
. one haind 0 e, 0 er , ].
.
Co-sig ific i
fsien tsln tsien J. sen] grass fo er, pasturage; straw, straw packing,
envelopped object, a present; give a present, oblation,
rjsi- f
t •t
';
t
'
t
.
Phonetic in:
f;
i! &Dt t
‘ t <f- axe; iron Llopk.
and more or
-
.
sign. •
1
phon.; less de-
M. C. A.
Phonetic in:
fs'i t
•
i i'i’ <t a gry, resent.
fax tiei sneeze, snivel — [the dial, point to an A *-].
’ <<i-
t' tik !
t lalc make a st;ep with the left foot [see the
!
1229
picture of 15G].
1 i
•’ '
(/& J. sekij saku (sialcu) •:
a measure of ten
(
0
1
^ t'seko inches, (by foreigners generally called:) a
.
or less in different periods and places).
}
’
t’ s ik {sidk <e- J.seki- drive out, expel, reject, remove; blame,
1231
SC l( ; remote, extensive — [to attauk in the
Phonetic in;
( f/ 9 t'sdlco « -
J. a ?t; bre k open, rip up; destroy — [etyra.
s. w. a. last;].
Co-signific in:
blaming
accuse, lay a plaint; inform,
words; s. w, a.
tell
].
— [
t?l \
i! s Ik t'sidk J. se&;, a&M (si.a&M); fiery, red; fl h-coloured,
1232 ^ t'seko • bare, naked;
big fire].
pure; reliable —
Phonetic
[ in:
• •
ts'i t'si
c
t*§^i <e- worms; ignorant people; ugly, vile; despise
1 3 — [[from sign, a d 1
'
<'- phon.,
see 1210].
tH'i t
•
i
<
t’si <r- ugly woman, ugly, obscene; to outrage — [etym.
s. w, a. last; char, specif, enl. by' ].
t'ti
c
<,- laugh, deride.
349
! .
. O. A .
‘
t’si t S 1 <r- J • (s;); front teeth, teeth; age; class, classify
8A
1
[from a picture of tee and isi
\
e nse of ‘‘table’].
’ t’ s 6k {stale <r~ (slack reins:) mdulgent, 1 eral, kin ly; at
f
f• a/n t' t. tail <'9 bamboo basket for catching sh; cover, shade.
iC ' )
tan . tou a an <-fj grieved, afflicted; pity.
tiau tiu dtieu <~9 shake; to drop; fall.
Co-signific in:
f 0 fi^at <(- sew tog her connect — [the seal has nothing*
12
f
to do wkh Imt shows foui itches].
, ’
1
Pi 1
fiy'o t . <t- sew together, bind together connect, continue,
fiptpt. i
f.\vni 1
'
VVi < t-d sucL ssio mixed together, va^egated
t'j^di is
[etym. s. w . a. last,
1
— j
t'silfo
\
<t- pluck, gather, arrange.
1 to" 1 tndt
see 1187.'
AC
123U
'
‘?
1
-
Pho etic, abbreviated, in:
(
<
i.
T
i
fs n> t'§avj^ a idu ct - crupper of a saddle; N. pr.
350
1238-1241 tsou
M. 1
c. A.
tsou t‘ smi c
' A- 1
O '-
J. islet; regio province, depai^tment
—
1
ts^on f!sau c
- ’9
<d.- J. (siw); pledge, entei'tai retur thanks,
recompense — [s. w. a. g^].
tsou ' aw t!sv^u <t'~ J. s (w.w); boat; vessel saucer; girdle, carry
1 9 in the girdle
ne on the
—
side].
[ picture of a boat tur-
Phonetic in;
Uou t
• au M <tr cover, conceal.
see U83.
t
• au t'Hdu <f- J. a w); circle, revolution, surroiiiid, all
t n
1240
round, everywhere, universal, compiete; bent;
N. pr. of an ancient state a dynasty.
tiiOU t' mu t' si9U <f- J. (s ) circle, revolution, revolve — [etym
s. w. a. last; char, e 1. by
in ou t' s au c
9,t <v vexed disappointed.
1
ou t s au 4
d!'idu ->
<d- J. bind, con ect; arrange to plan;
tiau tin
t
tieu withere perish; exhausted.
s. w. a. last]; sometimes u. f. .
tiau tm c
tieu sea-eagle; mostly u. f. last.
tia/u tm c
tieu sea-eagle, eagle, vulture — [etym.. s. vr a. last in its
orig. sense].
^
tsou t' sau Y; <<'- I'-oom — [ j
picture of a 3* h nd holdi-
1241
a broom].
t ou i kan Y " i
1
< f -.
broom — [s. v. a. last; char. enL by ]
351
1241 — 1244 fsou, tsu
C. M. A.
Title-word is co-sig'nific in
sau
/"’
sou
fu,p' u
£
sau
t 7 <
'
0 l?U
• .
J. s3 (sau);
J. /!t ()
sweep
wife —
—
[the
[ hand and
woman who
broom].
wields the
broom, cf .
(foot;)
category of'
going;
— [a (
wall
abbrev.:)
(house- wall t')
wife
not
existi g i the large seal, was ad ed in the small].
• au t yt <<-
fs^ ou t -gw 3. {iu {tiu)x tied hand, handcuffs; of the
3242
duodecimal cycle of time reckoning char.
— picture of a tied hand].
tials] in:
niu aw Y w obstinate.
mil nail
•
g wind roun tie, faste a knot — [etym. s, w. a. last].
1213
0 — w < d!- a pair £ birds — [ douWedl
Phonetic in:
1
Co-signific in:
mang .?
3 ing < S' J. sO (saw); a pair, couple; bo1;h — [two
biris in e hand].
1 i
tsu isii V 1
<<-' a dot. Phonetic in:
t
'
ii
^
t'siu <f- J. w M); 'soverei rulei*, ief, masi;ei*;
1
1
1
tiling; ancestral tablet — [the sign, is king;, as
352
1245—1247 tsu
M. I
C.
I
A. I
!
in the seal, the comm, consider the whole as a pic-
I
the prince — typical scholastic interpr.].
specif, enl. by ].
t
• t'iiu J. f7’ fm)j u(sm);t:oflow(aswatei.);con'-
t’sii
C 7"
a m
•
i
i-j-t
tsu" t'sii < - atte dant’s room or space in the palace, space
124G between exterior gate and ^ screen —
[)yf picture].
}
’
t'sii
‘
‘!•… < -
(attend:) stand and wait; to long for — [etym.
s. w. a. last; char, specif, enl by or Vf ].
fsu
tsu
'n
j,
tsu
•
‘
1
> 0
<ct-
Title-word
a kind of hemp.
to hoard, store
is
—
phonetic in:
1247
tsu
• •
;
,7
J,
— <f- J. (si.w);
the stem
red; verniilion
marke
— [
by a stroke: a stem from
a tree with
.
which red-dyeing stuff is made].
enl. by ].
Title-word is phonetic in:
tsu t'sil
t
t'siu <t:- J. ?£ (
uf); pearl, precious stone.
t./u — t'siu <e- l^autiful.
tsu iiu C
t'iu
A <t stem, trunk, stuqap.
tsu t' hit
c
t'iu
«
<t- spider.
tsu t' Hi C
t'iu
A
<t- blame ;
punish, put to death.
c
su
..
ZIU <d’- J. w w); kill; exterminate; cut off, cleave
divide; differentj' decidedly, very — [c£.
last].
(
t' Hi <d,- 24 part of a t;ael; f rtihing, tri es —
[many dial, point to some A. reading with
surd initial].
ftsu sulc t'vak <t J. t'^iku (tiku)] bamboo; bamboo tablet, docu-
[
•
1248
ment — picture].
(tu tuk tuok J. tokiTj sedate: st;able; serous, .reliable, firm, solid;
generous.
Phonetic in:
t'iuh < t- I
I
build; building — j^2d form is a corruption].
J. d!£o (
210 ); help — [^from sign, and ^
K. ts o
<
t • <t- shackled pig — [a pig with the feet (see
<t to peck.
- C
-
<
. t, Cik
354
1 ‘ —
1251 —1 5 u ,
u
M. c. A. i
1251A
tsu — tht <t- a drum
Phonetic
— [ picture].
in:
" U t' suk t'siuh <*'- J. d'inku {ziuku)] gruel, congee — [the
1252
1 " were in the original }>icture zigzag* lines
j
tsic
f
t'hik (
i sink <f.- A. t*Huk\ congee — [s w. a. last, char. enl.
’
{ ^ iuk ^ iuk <d~ by ]; %uh to nourish ;
sell food, sell
[a var. of '
the same st;em ;
et)’ . s.
w. a. ].
?
1 4
tion of .0 (e. g. £•
contraction of g.
1
< ('-
pho’j.]. Phonetic in:
t’
1
d' ‘l
*v
’0
< -
collect, store up, provision; help, assistant; Iieir.
<- mend;
(
\
c*
ts^u
•
\
|/<
t'kM 1
i "
t'iuPA
<ft-
to stitch, deficiency, short of
‘V t
• at < <‘-
degrade, dismiss; piit. aw y, extinguish.
c
kUi mt Iciudt J. Icutsu (fct &); bend, stoop, j3r uch;condescen(];
1
355 23 *
1260 u ,
u an
M, C. A.
‘
Jcii uvt k''indt be d, stoop; subdue, oppress; to stutter - . [et.) m. s
w. a. last].
Co-signific in:
suei sail
’
monstrous apparition, evil, evil influence — [a ^ super-
natural phenomenon which has to be . expelled].
U t s
* 1
u V ' ’
<C- dwelling-place; : to dwell (superseded by
— [where you
1 G
Uci.; ^
:
go and sit down].
-
I
c-
<-
/*, 0 1
1
t.
is
.
in
n
1
I
hay, fodder;
doubled].
cut grass — [ —
a Imndle of grass,
—
.
f (
t!s 0 j
Jsut liay, fodder [s. w. a. last clmr. t lUol. en]. by ]
.
\
Title-word is phonetic in:
/•
yi.
<
,..S
‘ i
1
fh' l-u J. sa; fledgling, chicken : brood.
j
11 T fnau 1
1
•
?(
j
N. pr. of n ancient state.
i
WWW. tsan 1
HO •
t , w ..
<
is utc
1
<
ts* iu
j
J. SLi; :-un, hasten, go on — [cf.
tsu {s uii d'^ia < ct- 3 .t' §u{tiu)] kitchen; wardrol)e — [from sign.
1 8
and *
I
pli".]. Phonetic in:
I
t'saii \
j
< d"- irresolute.
^
see ]GG.
ua 1
Y V,;"
I < I
respectful, aUentive — [ child
!
Phonetic in:
I t?
I
s cm
, I
’
,
[ ?i
I
t;
t
l|
, a" I
‘.
ua {sty an
i
"dn j
< J. se,}; be attached to. ’holly devoted to, give
— < //-
I
I
I
a brick.
< t- ;
J. 6 turn round; arevolution, alime; sefiat’im;
see 11_34.
~71
< t -
1
J‘ sen; mountai stream, river — [picture of
g I
owing water]. Phonetic in;
< I
bracelet.
dance with,
j
I
spection tour.
Y < .t-
'ua n opposed,
12G2
disorder — two men moving, i opposite
Phonetic in:
I
§un I
$
J
Hibiscus; N. pr. — [analysis of upper part (ijdav badly
dis gured) uncertain].
see 446 ;
see 1168.
1263
i-fgua 1
’
ong tsiang j
1
a farm
group].
— [ house and ± fields cf.
Phonetic
next
in:
I
a. cf. also in next group].
357
I —
M. C. A.
fsua €* t\son<j • • A «/
J. so (sa,,); strong, vigorous; abundant. 61;11-,
1264 eminent; esteem, exalt [from fnot sign,
…
1
-M-i
fs a’ng t'soug j.ii J. (
… () y (s'." 1 ;
luxuriant vegetation; fine, ador-
ned;
next]; a farm
di .nified,
_
grave,
[cf.
stern
last
——
group].
[cf.
^ and
fsnavfj t'&OWJ (
tsiann
• A •U J. so i • ai(). 6v (sia-?t); to dress; put on, pack, load.
bas'S'age: disguise, feign — [ctym. s. w. a. ].
vulgar form of ,
see 1002.
uan • • 1/
< ts"- shutter, window, skylight vent (superseded
[
t
1
by next ) pic1:iu.e].
tsuaufj {sonrj < '/- Aviadow, skylight, vent — [s. w. a. last; char.
cn]' by s. v. a. ].
<
•
Plionetife in:
.
i
t sfiil J. ;
trifle.
* I
t' ;l
I
\
< young, tender, small.
net mu <
1
j
< d- cm’tain, cloth screen, tent.
net
I
< (Z- M answer ye$; J.;
only, namely etc.', s. a. next.
I I
sometimes u. f. last.
j
"mouth" in than in but this was pro-
kably only a picture vacation in the beginning*].
I
tiUl t il
j
Uidi J. tai] heap of earth, heap, pile.
j
358
—
65 — 12 ue! • • uej
'
u
M. c. A.
i'uei 1 c
fudi J. tni; push; pursue; go through, investigate; push
juei uH C
/ . away, decUne; abstai
J. snij who? somebody.
from; ex nd.
Co-sign if ic in:
tst i' tsii-ik <t,- i J.seJd'^ single bird; one of a pair^ single, alone.
1
)
t^seko single piece — [one bird in the hand, cf*. ].
tsin tsiin 8
1>
J. s; (.n) rise, advance; introduce, offer, cause to
enter, enter; into —- [from and g.o:) move].
j
ts( e’ ts6k is talc J. d'iaku {zialcu)\ small bird, sparrow — [the seal
t uei t' HU t
•
1 <t J. c;(w J;
follow after, pursue, attai recover;
1266
go back, revoke; escort [from sign.
f
•
il
c
d>i < ct- hammer, mallet; to pound — [etym. s. w. a. last].
ts uei 5 £^ie
• < cT-g hang’ down, droop; condesce d; let fall; hand
[
c
1267
down (to poster*hy) _ symbol (tree with
un t'sun gw <r -
J. (3
-?
1); the sprin gay, wanton — [the
•
12(18
smal seal has ||^ vegetation reviving under
'
phon, ;
this, however may be a remaking' of the cliar.,
[ t^\in t's tin •' g <e Cedrela ti.ee, symbol of longwity and paternity.
359
1 (
1269—1270 tsung
M. c. A.
tsung {sung t
t. iunq
n %!
O- J. ut); J: middle, centre; iiUe^or inside,
1269 in; midway, medium; just, exact, proper;
.
{sang tsung iuru!
— J. ': (/iw); inner garment; interior of man,
—
c t/
uruj d
7 •
(sung t'mivj t-iung <t- J. t'su (tlu)] sincere; lio est, loyal, faithful;
patriotic; generous.
tsumj t’ s ung J,
tiling <f- grieved.
fjung {hing wine-cup, gobtet — [most dial, point to some
\^d'''iung < - A. reading with
"wg t'sung / <- surge, heave, ke agitated; rush against, shake,
mix, infuse ^
— [the dial, point to a A. f"-].
1 tiling
I"
1
t'suiuf
{s\in(f
/ "’V < cf- i
tf.
important, serious;
t';0
severe, hard
| heavy, weighty;
to bear; consider
f u)ig :
t'sung f^P^'ong <t- J. so {siou)] cup ;
an a cient measure; capa-
city, endowments.
" t
‘ inifj Y .0, <t' J. (si.w); ‘! seed: kind of grain, kind, soi't;
w
i
…,3
’ . 1
i
•.) to gover , manage, correct.
i
I
’
I
J. do (dow); <!: (intra sitire:) to move be i motion;
I'*:
(transitive:) move, stir, agitate, excite, rouse.
360
:
M. C. A.
and …
I
from sign, & 1
'2 plion.].
g t
•
I
I
last; char, specif, enl. by ].
i
numerous, many, all; vulgar, common — [the seal
I
has h.ipled below, now more or less deformed,
and above, now often wrongly replaced
I
I
by tJiree men in the field of sight].
up; satisfy;
J. cT
U a
t); *'to
office,
grow, fill up, stu
Phonetic 'in
ung t
.
sung t.Q
g to pound, hull grain; ram down _ [above, the seal
1274
has two hands holding a pestle, below a
•
1
Q mortar; cf. ^], Pho etic i
see 110.
,
u ngvi ngudt tabouret, st;ool; cut off the feet; immovable, steady,
1275
determined [picture].
u
>
ngi>t ngudt stump of a tree; staol — [etym. s. av. a. last; char.
eiil.iby ].
..
ne flt,ngvt ngi^Dt crossbar on neap pf carriage.
12TG
from 323].
361
• .
1277 — 1279 u
C. A.
^ VWU
i
!
i"'i" do not! — : a fettered Oman, cf. piet.
i
itial
this
labial and guttural complex,
.also in:
t .
L
)nvH >ni‘u9n corners of the mouth ;
lips [possibly etym. s. "vv. a.
£
duodecimal cycle
noon
cf.
—
]
[
.
picture of a batte^ng
time-recko ing char.
ram
;
(hence:)
or pestle,
^nguo j
opponent, rival; equal, mat:e, match — [etym. s. w. a.
WJUO !
resist ;
obstinate — [same char. enl. by .
? mjiio*
j
go against, oppose, resist, disobey — [etym. s. av. a.
i
last ; inst. of ].
."'
iiiiil
‘w ; J. klo] approve, allow, promise; betroth ;
liberally,
I
. much, good number of: many chances for, pro-
bably.
j
-|
Co-sig*nific in:
I
362
1280-1284 u
M. A.
V ngHO J. go] five, fifth — [see Introd. p. 2].
<
nguo J. go; file of five men — [etym. s. w. a. last; char.
specit enl. Ly ].
U i
* J. go ;
prison, imprison.
'
".0 speech, words, conversation, language
P
U J. go, glo] ‘1:
premises, court.
U mou ^min J. Zm, ww; mUitaiy; martial, brave, violent — [the seal
1 3
lias and the ^ of the l;\tter juisplaced ill
Phonetic in:
*
U mou — cockatoo.
Co-signific in
"’
/" /" J. /'It (pu)] military levies, military coatributious
levied on laad; military service; tax; to bear tri-
U \ngno < -u
but:e, deliver,
rhythmical prose
J. go.,
.
give;
baAvl, Lrag*;
— [
diffuse, spread;, narrative
ilitary
N". pr. of
levies].
au a cient sta
in
g
12S4
— [the seal has a vai.ia t of man, and
mou ]. Phopetic in:
363
H I -
1284-1289 u
'M. C. A.
I
ncjiio'
<-" J. make a mist ko; negligent, neglect;
f
delay.
]
hon. abstr. w. :)
examine, deliberate, consider, esti-
. nk \
uk J. oku‘) dwelling, house, room [where yOu come
and jP lie or sit down, ct ]. Phonetic in;
mon m 1
< -g J. mt; apply o/s force, attend earnestly to;
important business,, duty, affair, necessary, must _
^ [s. v. a. last; char. enl. by ]
all. A. U ]
in the words:
I
I
I
\
mctn m9u <-9 dim sight; look closely; ow.ncast eyes.
\
with a stroke less iu 6 head]. Phonetic in
i
" c
'UO alas!
U mou C
min
n J. ? f, mw; not exist, not have; without; not.
1289
Phonetic in:
-
364
;
M. c. A.
?' mon ^miu
A J. Im'j make postures, dance; pantomime; fence,
kraudish.
t 1 •
iMIt /" P i" J. hu] lay tlio hand on, pat; soothe, pacify; regulate,
see 639.
ua ngWa J. tile, ea
-
henware — [picture].
12i)0
fua
_
an
)
— a depression, hollow; concave — [picture]; cf. next.
1291
r… t
I
cognate word is:
i
'
"(if
j
'udt 1
to excavate [same char. enL by
1
.
</-
1
ua H !
juan 1
J. g^u0.n] rolling objet't; globular object, ball,
1293
i
pill
down
— [
ft-om a
picture of a
cipice (irmM’ted)].
man rolling
p
umx fhi judn 1
(‘‘pills’ of water:) te rs; weep copiously —
1
1 [etym. s. v . a. 1 St; char, specif, enl. l)y ].
±> 1
ua iln .
jnan </- 1
J. Jeuan; guan] summit,
—
climax; complete,
1294
perfect, whole; to complete, nish, settle; preserve
entire — [fro roof of a house sign, and
iian 1
ngi^vn pjion.]. Phonetic in:
variant of .
ua … "M‘ J. 6cm.
via.71 ? wan; (a kma or scorpion; obsolete in this sense
7T J
1 5
\
and appl. to a homophon. abstr. w. :) ten thousand,
i
1
a myi'iad;
picUire of a scorpion].
very numerous, all; absolutely - — [
1
Co-signific in:
^ 1
mai mat
’
'
iii J. baij mai] march, make a journey, g*o to; surpass,,
1
1
{iai at
.
i
t "•
1
1
pass by —
scorpion;
[ many
the sting in the
pteps ] .
tail [fro
1
1
'
iiise and scorpion].
1 1
— 365
a
.
I
J. curve, bend, draw e bow — [to (590)
19H6
I fasten (the string) to
^ tlic bow^ which then is
bent].
uang" wow J
t.udng crooked leg’ lame — [a man wUh a crooked
1297
leg]-
•
uaog* uong Ji^ang < g- 1
J. 6 (uau) ;
king jH.ince, sovereign; royal
ucmg UOTflf] _ I
j (&waw), 6 (wait); sov(^reig*n, impei*ial;
j
self abbrev.].
I
Title-word is phonetic in:
! 1
oppress, oppression; futile, i vain,
uang uong y
u’
>! < bright, splendid, gkn’ious, prosperous.
I
I
regulate; assist.
i
I This latter abbreviated is phonetic in:.
Uuang\ linong igi ang mad, wild, furious, violent, cruel; reckless, ardent
I — [the seal has ].
uang uong j ang < (j- J. Maw); go to, towards, to; past, formeWy
— [the seal lias ]•
• mong J.
go away, g.o
(Jrtaw);
in
dis ppear, lost,
destroy.;
sometimes
nook, a hiding-place].
u. f*. 1289 — [ t:o enter |
foolish, reckless.
366
a
M. C. A.
‘
uang mong Wan J. bo {bau)j 7n (maw); moon facing; the sua, full moon;
to face, gaze to a distance, look out for, long for.
mdng mang j
mmig eye withoul! a pupil, blind,
( mdng fmvng gadfly.
mong '^mdng
see next group.
uang mong wi^ang J. (6aw), ?no (maw); a et; to trap, e ta g.le deceive,
uang mong
1301
‘
uang momj J. ?no a net: a web; to trap [etym. s. w. a.
mex J. wu‘ (big tree with many la.a ches, cf. pict
II
already very early appl. to a homophon. abstr. w.:)
not yet, not; the 8th of the duodecimal cycle of
I
1 Plionetic in:
j
mui
I
mtidi I J. m !• younger sist;er.
mui I
mitdi
I
J. ma !‘ dark, obscure; stupid; secret; dissimulate.
mui I
mudi I
bad sight — [etym. s. w. a. last]..
j
spirits of the wuods and mountains.
mji
I
J. hi, mi] sleep, rest — [the si n. is : a be in
j
* the house].
367
w :
1304—1308 uei
c. .
i
" '
1
… < -g 1 J. hi] precipitous; dangerous, danger; name
_ ^rom^^a?i(inanonapwci-
‘ of a constellation
kiiai
kuai
'
iJcjw •
<
<-
pice) sign.; inteipr.
-a J.
J.
Id] to kneel.
&i-; deceive,
£ uncertain].
deceitful;
Phonetic
wicked, perverse;
in:
— t
; < -a yellow dye-wood; char, mostly u. f. a v.: A.
c,
wai. M. C. wa, a mast.
~~
Punction uncert i in:
< -
I
J. i; be d dow bent toduous, crooked; fall
down, throw do ,
throw away, send a'vay, reject;
uo c
'ud J. ?'a; Japan, Japanese.
no 'lUl to slip; to sprain (hand or foot).
Co-signific in
<
'iU
•
J. ?( i’ dwarf, stunted,
bent down, crooked, not straight and
sh(M.t, low in height
tall;
— [
interpr.
of unce^ain].
^ see next.
ngai | 9
". •’
, |
N. pr. of a ancie t state — [from sig . and
? tei 7>y." phon.]. Phonetic iu;
’^ nga;. j" lofty, eminent.
I
< ^- Phonetic
’ v.ai
uni.
tjw I
[
<y-
j
I
soft leather
—
I
j
j
I
I
ference; all round ^
[etym. s. w. a. ]
uai J
'
disobey.
^^~
i
i
' < -
i inner gate of a pabice.
) ;
c. A.
•
ti e I vni <g-
1
I e •
ai ‘j <9- proper, correct [the sign, is ].
’
et ^uai <9- J. i] woof of a web, weave, combine, to plan,
?
arrange tra sverse lines, parallels of latitude.
;
(.<1
1c e uai <9- J. ei, e; escort, guard, garrison, to guard, pro-
\ —
/» • •
jai ,
uai J.kh
J. ki ;
conceal, avoid to speak of, taboo.
Mat ’ <g- I
J. i\ stomach — [
almve, a picture oE a
stomach with contents; below, Phonetic
^ f <g- rushing water; N. pr.. of a
].
river.
in:
w i
" <9- J. i; to adress, speak, say; call, be called
j
say to oneself, think, imagine,
Icj^i breathe heavily, sigh, groan.
- Co-signific in:
—
jm J./w (
?
0; cut up eat, flesh; to ay; hide, skin
[the tiger’s s mach: to dismember (cut up
flesh)].
— [the
I
r j
J. i; awe, fear, dread;- respectful seal has the
"3
head of a demo and claw turned on the side].
!
Phonetic. in:
c
'lira burning charcoal, bake in glowing embers,
( ^ •
!
II i 'uai dogs karking; crowd, numerous; vulgar.
T^nu
iTTlf
r
.S ; o shaft of a carriag.e — [end of the shaft arked
from
UH
I zi^di by a circle (here square)]; to be dist.
i •? aA.
,
vvt. i
I 'inat
j
regulate; milUary officer — [the seal has
I
1312 — 131 ue ;‘
M. c. A.
itel
J
nal
j
< -d at.-iron — [etym. s. w. a. last; cliar. tautoL
V \
in>t 1 'UiH enl. by ]; sometimes read M.j'V). through
confusio with the synon. .
net
.
vai . < -d J, i; to soothe, padfy — [et:yra. s. w. ;
chai. e 1. by ].
1
uvt ) '{udt N. pr. of place.
§ urti
I
I
-I
'
I
J.
.
sense
ahstr.
I
Av.) J do, act, practise, man^age; to cause; act as,
to be; I
because of, oil bell If of, for; motive —
the seal is an already very s]>oilcd picture ol' a
kuai •
’t i
< -a crafty; N. }>r. of a river.
j
"I](j
^ugud !
lie, cheat; false — [etym. s. w. a.
i ].
6;- wei t.wj J. l)i- small, nimu subtle, detail; slight, tri ing'
|
i3l4
I
mean; my; treat slightingly.
I
Phonetic — [there must lia^x been ;ui Arcii.
I
initial labial and guttural coin]>lex, cf. |
I
x,‘"’ jfei ne, beautiful, excellent.
vnm •
J. 7uo?A; streaks, lines, strokes; (yi.namcnt, orn ted.
I
[etym. s. w. a. last; char, specif, cnl. hj ].
tf9)l VI)/
s.
?
O J, hu7i] mosquito.
viiit9n N. pr. of a river.
1(9" mimn J. hinij hiir^ tangled, confused; i C. appK to a synou.
M. C. A.
}
U3 uvn (. feed a priso er -T* [from dish and prisoner;
1316
2d form is a very common corruption].
Phonetic in:
1
10)1 ! > . J. on; warm water; warm, bland, genial; benign, gentle.
um uvn t
.
epidemic, plague.
?49 uvn ^'Udn old woman, old dame; char, also appl. to a svnon. v.
M. aw,
jun uvn • A.
to iron;
"*aw,
smothe out.
C. ou.
jun .
3" hemp flax; confused, vague.
‘ udiij
j tin uvn '*
an hate, version: irritated, indignant.
jun ^'uon envelop, contain, enclose; reddish yellow colour.
h it <g-
w. :)
J. u\
proceed,
to say;
go
(same char. appl.
to; to, at, in, on,
to a homophon.
with, as to
1317
n M .
<9- •basin, large cup.
W J <9- reed org*an of 36 tubes.
" '
,7 Jill <g- summer sacrifice for rain.
a <0- J. ;
vault of a roof, eaves, shelter; space,
territory; canopy oi heave the universe.
• • >
;; " JIU '
defile.
371 24 *
. —
1321 u
. c A.
me t; -in. order to distinguish it from ‘‘king’’
etym.
hands meeting].
5. v. a.
[ picture
Phonetic
of two
in;
h !
<d- J. io] indolent, at ease, pleased; precaution, pre-
le ie -
a <d- J. ia] rustic; wUd, incultivated; savage
[t;hat is phon. here follows from 's
V>0 < -
shuttle.
SH tsau ‘3 !:’
< dz- J. d^zo {zio)'j east* nnd west wing of a house
school; series, rank, degree; seriatim; pre-
cedence; preface — etv … . s. w. a.
SH side
t Ai"’o loosen, relax slack, slow, remiss.
•
house].
...
ii it
n <9- J. wing, plume, feather [picture].
1320
Phonetic in:
energetic.
1
1
Co-signific iu
i
j
nga i 1
7igiei skiljed archei ’ N. pr. [
* hands holding .
a
feathered arrow].
j
i
u ,
lu lilt iuH . <bl~? stylus, pencil; narrate, expose; seriatim; there-
1 1
j
'
i
poi pi^t J. Iiitsu (
pencil, pen, wi*iting. brash, to
1
372
•
(111
1321—
M.
23
i '
C. 1
A. 1
In i lilt
i
linH J. ns?t (WfM); law, rule; musical sta dard tubes.
Co-signific in;
^
ts u
J
Vz
‘
" J. ( •?); e pty; exhaust, use to the utmost;
- Ytsi&n limit, end; use up, nish; e tirely, all —— [the sign,
I
{s*Tin I
<- J. dio {dio)] steps to a palace; vestibule; out-
t^on
c
(Cno N. pr. of Several riv s.
j
I
t^on cT!'0 J. to; road; journey; career.
(
1
t'sa
I
I
d'\t < leaf fro which a bitter drink is made, tea
pla t, tea — [Engl, Fr. the is a transcr.
of A. d"a as it is pro ounced in Fukien: .
t'sa i </- J. t'§a (^za); tea plant; tea s. w. a. last in
s. a •] .
V"
-
t
u lU‘ oh! — [the Mand. hia p in
f
is due to confu io
etym. s. w. a. ]•
373
1 . —
L323— 1327 ii
M. C. A.
Phonetic in:
.
C c
0 extravasated blood.
U — C
•i"o
A faded leafs, fade; (because of this sense the char, has
U
t'.
31
•
Phonetic in:
8il suil
c
siu J. 2 ,.w); (beard — e m. s. w. a. see S3y;
1 5
Phonetic in:
borrow; metaphor.
it ngiu J. gu] meet;, happen, occur.
U ii nqiu J. gu] simple, stupid, doltish ignorant.
1 6 1
U ii
c
n
.
Phonetic in:
kU kuii ! •!(
walk alone; solitary, independent.
1
•1
U c
iu <d - (a boat; char, obsolete in this sense a d appl.
to a homophon. abstr. w. :)
assent, yes — [the seal
Phonetic in:
ii
t
iu <d -
elm tr'ee.
U Jti <d -
N. pr. of a river; alter, change.
374
0 . )
327— 31 u
M. C. .
11 U
•
U c
tu -
hole; small door or window.
U in <d -
J. iu] go over, transgress; exceed, surpass.
U
(
nb <d -
J. iu] exceed, surpass, superior, more, better
t
— [cog'll ate to last]'.
..A
.,5
U U
i •
III <d -
(come over, get better :) recover,* be cured,
convalescent _ [etym. s. \v. a. last].
11
•
lU
>
<d -
J. m instruct, explain; illustrate, metaphor.
U lU <d -
J. iu; instruct, inform; make k o ’n, publish,
SU sil
c
SlU
^ J. s?( (s;w); bring ti'ibute; pay tax; make a loss, lose;
ruined.
1328
- ink
_
,7’
ink
>
iuk brilliant — [etym. s. w. a. last; char. enl. by ^]-
a CA
vu a shcn’t while. Pho etic in;
specif, enl by ].
‘iV
(A <z -
J.
&•
; ‘i:
give to; to, in favour of; to side
slig'litly deformed].
if
; f <- see above.
<**
i^o <z final particle de oting question or admiration
— [s. w. a. last in 0 e of its readings; char.
'enl. by ].
375
[
1 1 1335 u
M. c. A.
Title-wor is phonetic in:
C
H ill
<z -
J. io] praise, flatter, celebrate.
sU situ ‘2 w
< dZr- J . 0 (si.o); island.
•5 t
<
•
hin ‘
ivn^ %i^n J. kin] offer blood in sacrifice; smear with blood;
bloodshed, feud, rupture — [explained by some
,
1
comm, as:
^ to distribute spirits over the stove,
ct laat, sacrifice to the ati'iu very unce^ain].
ngi^o J, 0; sh — pietiu’e].
ii.
gi
" J. ;
to fish — [etym. s. w, a. last; char. enl. by ].
ii
.
ink i^ok <9- 3 Aoku wish, ]
desire^ passion, lust — from
1333
sign, and ku |
huh phon.].
U
,
iuk ole <9- J. ta /cu ;
desire, passion, lust — [etym. s. w. a.
€
kil kuvt k itM J. (7a*fi4); orange.
1
kuvt
Co-signific in:
t
^zung iung Vn^^ong
\A£iung
< n-
<n-
fine hair,
points].
down — [ hair with fine
Phonetic in:
f
1 10-,
• j ..
ue
j
ngok ng&k J. gaku] mountain, peak — [s. w. a. ^].
1 iati
1
tu tuk uk ditch, drain, gutter; tutbid, dirty; defile, profane, to
1 is pi’a6tise].
^ 377
37— 1341 uan
M. C. A. 1
,,cm •
n judv <Cg -
J- wan; summit, climax; complete, per-
j
knan kun (
kudn J. cl:
conical cap ;
cap, crown, crest; | ito
E
1338
iian dn
t
•
… to tur round i bed — [
. evening, ight; meaning,
ilanuan Hn
1. •… n J. m; complaisa t coin’tcous; give way, yield; accord
v;th, just as; of course.
t.
iian fin n zoological garde park; collection.
ilan w c
•i Dn drake of the mandarin duck (emblem of conjugal fide-
. y).
lean iln 'i^vn J. en, on; disco tented, complain; resent, resentment,
hatred; grievance.
uan i—rn t.u&n a bowl — fet next group].
1
iidnjUan fin vn J. en; ocile, complaisant, nice, lovely etym. s.w. a.
uan Vm r
'udn to pare; cut out; scoop out, engrave.
\
)
nan ?ln t.udn J, uan] a bowl — [s. w. a. ;
cognate to ij].
c —
uan un 'udn the wrist.
kiian kiln
.
w <ig -
J. &e abando , re ounce, part with; (give
c ( j
1
out mo ey:) subsci^ibe; purchase (a rank)
— [the dial. p6int to a A. reading in &-].
kiian IcUn
c
ki^en streamlet; pure, clean : to select.
1341
(so ana so many "round objects,’ pieces £) cowries,
mo ey; (hence:) classi er of mo ey andgoods;plassi-
fier of officials; an official — [Q round cowry].
378
,
Ivilan hUn 1
yi^vn
A-i
a kind of ocarina.
.
(humiliate o. s.;) condescend.
M ua (In
C A
.MOi abyss, gulf _ pict;ure of whirling water at the
1342
bottom of an abyss].
Han ihi
t
.
1, 1 J. en ;
abyss, gulf
•
— [s. w. a. last ;
char, tauto] enl. . by ]
..
ua fin (j.!
•"… i <9- J. e to drag, slow; by and by, thereupon,
1943
en — [dualogous two hands
with something ‘
between them, dragging
something].
ilan ibi ji"vn
<Jri < J. e drag draw, pull, lead on; lay hold of,
Co-sig-nific in;
379
—
ilan
M. c.
n " A.
OM J. g ‘; a sp^ng, source, fountain
last; char, tautol. enl. by ].
— [etyra. s. v. a.
Phonetic in:
ilan fin (? ,
J. en; 1
: far off, distant, remote ; j
keep aloof from.
keep away -fro .
34C
..
ue •»
ilt J. etsu
picture of a
( ) speak; speaking
mouth and something' coming out
of, as to .. .
of
[
it].
ue fu < -
halberd — [from sign, and J,
kite \
ki^^m
1348
phon.].
..
"e fit ji
…
<9- halberd — [s. w. a. last; char. enl. by ].
"
.
1
13" 1
me t; compact ;
restrain, moderate restrained, ;
Phonetic in:
/ 1 • >
ve ,
10 <d-? leaves of the Iris: vulgarly u. f• .
1 laiL
• see 7.
t
380
50 ue
ue
icnt’
.
,
to i
C.
k iak
A.
J. iahu] f^ate; a measure
joined reeds
—
forming
picture of
a. reed
^ (
organ with the
J350
openings showing at the top].
1
He*, 10^
iau*
idk ictk ute ——. [s. w. a. last; char, e 1. by ]
\ Title-word is phonetic in:
\
tail
He ,
w idk iak
A J. iaku] lock, key.
j
\ iau
{ iie\
iau
iw ( ink
( implore, invoke, invite.
1 iC \
- <-g
381
DOUBLE INDEX.
0 f CK
•1
n scd a o .m g k 6y s &
so
Si r t e C of 6 d
.2
-J D
1 7 0 1
51 0 5
2 1 3 967
24
85
n 5
8
—
4 44
1111
01
688
1
11
40411
W
M9
•
37
18889419
7
193
2161486^
14
5 3 39 20283032
s wn
1 0
603669484400190306
207
5 5
61 1
1
11
5 W 2
679
4269
0414
176 0 1
474
206 W .1
3
399
8
223
u5 332 II
0
I
9
-3
99
48 29
29 3 1±
1
2
A 11
8 00
582
11
00
50
8877hw
6 49524
965 1 3 1 I
I 2 4. 5
6 —
68
WWW
111
357 0 944277
wwwwww
499 1S
] 7
11
32
54 5 69
3
29
207 6
y 729 r 931 5
77
1 ; U9 2 5
1
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8
889 w -
1
X
4
U
2 3
7-9
IX
2
1A
210
^ 4^ 7
1
337
i
7 VJ
"
8
11
1 63 6 2
1 9 -
0 S
6
oo
WWW 4 9 451 5 3
01
oo <
797 1 23
15 9. i
382
DOUBLE INDEX.
8 IX
34
5 04 97
2
50
7 ^ .097]
4314
788 8 17
07 80
le5 11 0.1
1
7 57 3 44
^ 318
48
59488349 b 536
18 25 . 50 4
83979 1 256 G
24 0'
30^31
93
1 9 539
93
17
7
00 630
5 25 II
1 3
U 302 1 38
(
28
1318818
161 324
757 44218844
5
442 24346
730
3318 8.1
S 07
1 291 5 349 04
990 c 24 1162
1 181
55
I 11
ku nf/461
255 25 0 20
1 433
1095
402
468
(53
491
44466009404 00000442321
453 2 1402
1032
18 7 3 85
1067 4221
926132
11
367
1067
5 45 7 4
11 060408194
<
29
60
773
999
1 73768
5
24
5 602 I
2 1 5 939 215386258321273
1 11 22 254
1
5 16
01 52997828
82 81
6 7
92 1067
6 1 5 2
12
654027
37 1304
93 13 19654311
4 94 104»
27 95
W
6409361507818084
66 1
9798
682 792
33 5 60 6 1
496 7321460382938
1 63 52 92
506 A 90
^8 4
93880137
61 5 1 7
I27 IX
2 138 —i.
11
0 78
2^12
6 6
2 95 7 4
789046
2 6
27 1
0182 79078
95 7 4
1 919 76 59 11
39 5 62 5 3
14
45 7 87 1166 0 9 1 2
—7 383
KARLG EN ANALYTIC DICTIONARY.
1281
4 3 35 2
1
73 80
1285 1
2 24
697 7522
8 26 IX 12
2 5 1 33050
57
507 11 27
1 9 2 90
501 53 289
& 338
7
553 11 15
1 176682552
3
586 1 36 1 i 9
5016666077227
7 3
336 094948102440824 1 64 10 89
189783226
307 IX
10 89
1
r
62 $6
U 67142284
7836859446904707800 2 06
38 7 75 10 89
5
937283966
55 S 1 7 75 10 24
1138987
1
163
2 E 13 38 7 48
1240 6389220894264
10 06 I 43
62
5 7
756 1 2 7 48
404 ‘
293136250
2 24 6 10
1213 t
n 4 84 lA
0
4 26
986276
185 4 79 33 12 59
1302 8
1093 6 12 8 8 33
1086
1057 1 9 12
809 «
680 11 68
108
8 1 73
273 9 6
437 6 6 65
9 6
465 877
148
422
± 9 3 0
381
934 10
4 0 1 3
49
115
480 fi
397
10.
9
A 62
64 2
336 2
7781^18807
9
u
1
664
336
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719 3-41
20 1
59641481938454 54994223616375
1341 lx
u
8 99
0 8
973 0
5 13
32
<
774 IX
82441386
8 0 8
413 «1 fit
719
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11
6 06
4
6
2
949
0 209 5
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987 3 237 .
43 5 1 8 61
11
sr)9 02 3 9 6 19
384
7 3
DOUBLE INDEX.
r
486 1184 962 2 L 1173 3
i
6 11
4
9 03
128 550 33 G 86
836
5 4
189 cy*
35 1A 31
5 5
8 1164 51 1 ct
o ^14
& 1 6 11
2
1±
0 M 571
4(59 296 1
1
8
f€
356 1x 31
IX 0120 588 1J
9 cc
618
3 1099 743 5
1X 54 i 22 /rv
1296
2 61611
482 936
917
1 2 470 379
11 68
9 470 669
310 45 321
32 1282 741 26 mmm.i
321
IX
14
1188 1
w0 oo
1144 hint/158 2 3 «0
1136
660 19 nie 664 3 7 oo 1
9 829
78 927
319 321
1
6 46
8 179 479
4
1 52
849 808 47 3 321
7 WWW
90
386 683 7 30
6
85
29 1217 98 € 55 5>9
34 1 ’ll
24 1 1
W 26 1 2 4074871276^9
137
27 22
G 2 98 wuw
111
26 1 3 90
8028941523
11 1 29
y2 238 453
5 6
3614231^
6 1 3
H 4
7 8
0.6 19
08 8 IX
1
4 5 4
71987
4 5 2
CZ
00
92<k7 8116
7 3
4 39 1 9 9 -w-w
49
^ 653 11
3
5 -
8
- .
1079 1299
26 I
33
5 105 1183
58 91
1
091
I
7 IX
19
380 937
5
71
67 47
3 !
6 7
0
71 1315 393 -1
14
IX
1241 02 43 IX
0 1341 765
133 68 150
11
IX 9416
6% 1014 698
0203
1014 324 IX
405003490044
7
6
436209863000
7
1014 IX
> 631976200066192
1212 1A
7
1346
934
11
868
6776
1X
2 7
61 492
3 4 00 ha
5
118 316 33237677773349977666859345
^91 1029
1059 73 1* 9.
1223 1187
1043 07330437
63
95
96187
82 1109
677 1047
11
82 1028
55
30 41
733 112 74
7
853
5
83
47 IV 462119766
^0
64
251
554844
895 !
711
2691
1024 1193
410 1
926
m
386
4
DUIMSM - NDKX I . .
5
0
607 2 900 IIW
j
$9
46 -2 18
153 311;
6 45 441
1±
56 4 217
20 78216
77 IX 4962
952 9 101
00
62
1211
81 IX
11
8
13 169
^ 262
2 ]69
1198 714 5 69
1096 722
5314
43
C)0
922 4
54 1062 1
1
759 1170 55
96 102
m
964117773051175
1064
1283 2
.)-
1±
8
1198 2 IX 11
6
C>1
13 ((
CO
9
8
1i a 4
831 2 2 4
601 869 252092816
5613 735 fK
37 2 6 53
308 0 c
11 95977466 A
1241 4 5 98
601 0>2
1900050
2 5
c'l
5
6 7
4
78 208 1
2
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984 e 1-8 4
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9 2 6 8
959 79768
C
629 22273 673 tmK
11
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40
7 8 38
6644326 2661
1299 713 1 1 /J
9 9 52
79 31 -
3 640 t o CC
9
902 84 8 673 11
5
•
1135 333 37
i
673 o 15
2 6
n 333 A 1178 673 432 1
G
8106
939945
506 8
7100
9
193 1
1206 784 1290 3
9
-
397 CI 1343 o
65
113 280 14 99
U
2
474 1313 298
4
11
49 8 7
oo
1 82 -o 871
972433298
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1113 1126 2035082
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4 4 2
27 7
38 100 CO
{€ 1 2
645 11
1 7
12
4 45 0 336 874 9
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1 03 I 15 394 —A u
89-0
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904 88 70
2
905 8 1131 I 18 ct
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1 805 1248 1 oo *
fy
1228 2
66755580698
70 1248 92611629
0
1228 978728772
rH
27 2 97 0827442742301
6a3 I 088 3 26 IX
04
066312155
1 I 12 2200
417 2 16 1X
658
883 536 12 49
5 5
902 6 846 1082 9 55 s 2 846
1049
653 54 5 18 292
p 339557193
593 109 68 I 13 21
644 883 8 94
1(35
21
482836
1220 I
I 16 8 25 1887
7 749 13
608 I
I 48 39 1i
459 171
22 882 48 I
.
1 1292
82
619 808
476 M 7 21
I 22
375 1129
498
1142 996 I 19 1300
D6 5 5
870
644 163 6 15 1301
685 3
870 114
1194 1255 I 35 27 10
686 208 3
1037
1194 824
1161
56 I 23,4 1 87
646 13
0
612 IIL 4 I 23 1* 4
I L 7
1()7 490 I 20
94 21 1
121 481 24
32 61 <4. 21 1
m
11
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742 ct
53 2 3 4 5
1()8 110 1 13
1±
395 A
18
32 4 <•
3 4 10 .
1
603 1172 X IX
xj
79 23 >1
30 9 05 -
jsSc.
i
1335 39 1149 81 (C 80 6 68 -
—
388
6 8 0 3
DOUBLE INDEX.
IX C*
1167 197 6 CC
3
1 28 CC
1066 1028 6 r>v.
3
11 U WU IX
0
8
r;
1186 143 0
I;
1 41 5
226 IX
1 51 rc
38730635330304556600
87
11 /r.
1272
7 88
11 cc
1 4
8.
89
254 00
4
676
1205 cc
6 366
059296231009
814 5
1122 IX ct
1
2 366
87 4
444 20
1 8 1110
87 30
397 1 31 1 56
1101
1004 1 49
1
1101
667 23—4
190
86
1 876
369 04234241589914
1 5
1256
29
1196 296
3 7
168
1321 191 902
6 9
78
822 1034 -^5103980994 167
5 3
66
1321
738
136 3 4 m 234
336
2 1 42 4
80^246699898
M
±A
163
1 32 4154477885
394
li50 925 110 147
11
5 6
941 09 1289 110 1254
7
518 1233 230
16 1
1237 137 10% 1243
3
K 5
790 916
1239 21206641
1130
6 8332200
1299 W6 1!50
389
’ 1 3 W 5
S 5
508
8
2 (C
2 28
I 2
43
13
5
77 f 20 rH
0
0 (<
54 4 5
g 0
53
1311 38 1
8
65 1
35 2-
I 35 671 1 C>7
i 0
1A
7 3380627
6682A737040677 1330
1189
1(33
1 94
387
42 111
181
1 73
1324
1
71936994812
1X
3208
1189 2 66 149 844
8
-74308048
•L 6 47 148 20
2 5
0
U50 79 387 1 840
8 050320
179
734 2 51 1 561
4
1 38 923
7 509 5 14
1 0 22
n 0 509 4 78 1174 17 1
665 12 67 62
961
1139
582 1 39
961
1 6 23 12 00 609
1 74
0
31 108
18
6 6 609
0 6
1 64 17 2
8 1197 609
3 3 6
10
1 75
6 5 76 945 609
258
657 CO
609 27
0 7 28
156 *-H
.
609
9
1102 1 32 3 948 111
1 76
2 8
1 .2 1236 CO
631 626
71 4 0
5
157
m 616 i CO
1
3 M
1
L 104 1141 0 CO 6 375 042222
W
095184400
( 1
5
577 1266
165
411 A
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247
5
8304764
2
15.8 1039 731 444 1
2
ia 8
2
869
m 32 1025 12
5
299
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i -
4 . 1
DOUBLE INDEX.
18
V80 U34 1 88 193 02 208
244
277 891 427 532 914 9
8 902 497 27
197
181 891
209
538
227 891 194 203 716
398 846
576 0 1
898 1 91 205
398 80
199
995 U36 1016 823 632
94 1107
227 884 799
142
393 12 125
200 7 IX
06
1;32
1$ 1016 ‘ 448
592
m 1016
196
93 1001 213
36 746 593
432
792 1 92
662 207
U33 754 1176 662 201 429 214
strokes. Those with the same number are classified accor mg to t;heir first
J 729 w5 5 97 5
IX
o
67 u o
48
2
> 1244 nr h 2
999 23 60 05
2 str
175 .
388 c 24 59 19
3 30
176 1019
39 9 1 18
22
2
4
49 X 3
57
31
I
4G4 613 545 70
4 00 43
^
K RLG EN, ANALYTIC DICTIONARY.
682
30 5 3
MW
318 5 str.
13
695 12
6
503001
111
1 7 222603
807 20230979
14
11 Ml
181 rri 527830
g467
>5 1
1
4 2
'0
5
207
WS
1299 A 2
?
623
231 1
311726
111
82
n
1024 37827581172245099685^966
26363988.
184
A
1171
766 13092
3
223
10 ^^
1317
L317 13
30112716492369188893676731496^4
W U 1
8797547109404179889793
942230692^221666879327902
1
127 A 11
WWW
932 89244611
1
61446719814606c^20&cacso
1153
1129
1
877 83^9
952
1
202306416
" 1
}
6 W U
7*4
1089 1
4^1 14
1 8 "
1113
63
M
1297 M
878 1111
‘ U <5
wn
469
9
W 1 w
2
ai9
4 str. 9
^33$
179 4
^ 76
cgn
S08 1210 U 98 w
^2 -
DOUBLE INDEX.
5 8
WD
83
5 0 3 62 4
IX
3 8
2621
4 1 9
3
W 4
5 ^^9893
386
1
11
IX 4213862762 4248095071
2
1
5 3 6
r 86025829
7 4
283401
1
W 2 51120811176
1
4 4 111111
I
5 4 5
808999
.2 ^^77|^ 2
5 7
666906869843840651
OV 249243178116546777084981
373448376887
II-
13.
1
a
54242
6948268
W 1 25
1
862.
2 178.5183
4102
9
10
314534'^183889
2 5
6 str. 1 5
1
484720226547
5 4 980045765
W 10
1111
1^
31
58
^ 2
1
44
776346
w .1: W 2
35
27
111
5
^2
1 380986163665449
1 6
1 C
ww
& 922
w 1
n 6303
I
22.
A 1
36419500
11 8621722396304635
1
5 7
831330
16^35
9 7
7 str. w’sww
1
697
3
T 69 7
393
4
1163
9 &
753
1 751
HW
371153
744
^
239 14497333
8478207
476 . 1X
90
55&242
t 5f^ 870
354
1691037578162 |^5100180370(
1 1068
836 76202
5 693614489945345
1056
&
889 5691787573408026257
6 866
327
64275
209
8 str .
6
11
27811
542
5 57
8515533
6 2
kuo 477 1098 23721
ij
554 020 2
392 976
238030603219441
4 29793
1 720172
1105 433
9 9 str .
6 2
1 7
1123
0 7 2
1071 1235 1A
4
3
6 617 06 do
23118709994060257973
196 73 2
111111
5
1
1339 649
4
1114 337 IX 145834482063
2
9304962949801662889030285673
11
2
7
1000 2% 3
670476320040
447 34
4
89779547431
4 1±
216816411
741 G 10
-C 45 493 11
26 IX IX
83
5 05
1323 1241 4
394
DOUBLE INDEX.
1
7 4
60
72
469
5 839
9612
8
1 2 3
40 1
2
914476
62 K 923842
533120
7 6
26
1 5
51
11
4
33683173614
54I962 83
7416591&15721
5 7 2
1
1J 7
3 6
1111 14
6
36254452687790627
4208014
7 0
32051121304233128
1
611723007907332264
73^9829030^686^6^-^
7 80
5 1
W
4096028428194354257394
11 str.
0381898181
13 2
1 3 1
7133
X 1
1
1111 11111
li
7
5 3
1
0X6 9227738A3359731 A 2
07282149549034144921318414205199 12679359672^8819322
2 1
1 0
28
68
0612
. 43851512562811
0
7796496573633592A80076616006007
1
81 3352669124914689874363049991
044 ^173391^632423418
1
11 6519854
026109184133
10 str. 1
062
1-
111
4
27^22315326016262
3
6 1
81
. i 5
1
11
1
1751644 56629
9 637
1
1 0 1
IX
950 07 1
8088319001033915705033139103il
1* 1 57 53 1 IX
5
395
71
987 rH IX
1289
1 6
859 1A
3
74
1065
38 2
10-^81
1
420 3
1 4966426409
1047
79
8
5 929
-11
535 2534
82
253246223183319
3
300 1313
6 571
6 1A
52
22
1
^ 1165 0
2 9>
955
331 1249
1±
910 7336950121
. ei 4
07734803402
AJ
0836
1X 1783 II
128
11
193 130722066113518061
1A 310
1058' IX
785
5 2
M
295224434772
1
784 2819783193
785
1 147
224198995518499464800739838056481
» >
727 6908964279381099999172800297111877^
06374132080920159118226118851090221
925
68^8_^143
2
%
.
781 1272
7 11
6
546 IX
787
343 IX
5725
IX
010 428
1274 1A IX
1053
7
^ 638
8
451107678310
839
9 tH
366
1 5
461 977131271144
914
1 428
10 IX
11
51 01
866 64 13 str .
11-0^3517
85 2 1* 6279009614546260
551
6 2 5 52
844 IX 77
1
6 45 26
594
67 226
03
1043
7 3 522007783
03
9 5
. 947
6901835572
65
962 1A
11
2 9 2 64
495
1173 11 2-49
330
1 3 5 7 8 92
829 1A 1 1 2 2 7 ^ 53
DOUBLE INDEX.
•X 0G
4
6
2
89
1 52
16412
il 819288
1
2570149
2
II
11 59656680 I 7
0
5 23
11
<7 20 str .
& 5
CO
50 394
7 5
99804173U18337700
513
9517562574122
18 str.
248
^
367549183278852362
700428653230&01091
1 153
259
764539794
481
40576928086084244060400
06812208
77773430
11
8475
971
1 05
0363340
11111 15 Btr.
6 1A
5
21 str .
02
^5 n 917
74 96 92 11
521
12
7
16 str.
17 str.
^ 97103677
m 448
84 1
1 n 93260
2 str .
75
10
652
1 2
1 oo 1004
1
1296
2 5 022
14 str.
1 11
.
9 23 str .
692
49853885134 07340506375
5
M
4501788^84
992
37 7
8782\98
1 3
U 23U I 63052
16 24 str
06
65 IX
562
10
8 54
— ;
DDEND ET CORRIGENDA.
As the work, was d in Europe while the author was in the Far East some
errors have been inevUable. The reader is urged to note the follo.wing- corrections
30, line 7 from the bottom: -w — read /a-. 107 read M. zung^ C. Jlng.
•-
1 <-/ — read /-. , 122 M. ?'?i — read tn.
2: after add: M. y'i’rt, C. A, 124 . . . simuUate — read simulate.
A. %at^ blind; ignorant; reckless. „ 128, gr. 362: marliing-line —
„
134
135
M.
1st line:
3d
Jcin
read
—
— read k^in.
"69 I:
slang read slang. j, 136 ^ ,
line: read
. 79 C. — read tsi\ ,, 140 A. 3 read 9 <.
•92 J.
se;
) se; — read J. ;/ 143 marriage, go-between
marriage go-between.
. — read
[
(
398
ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA.
„ 184 : A.
line 2: shull
liu
—
read
read skull.
(liu.
c
•*> " 258
n ‘9p
2d
>
line: niidp < pi — read
„ 190 A. c
an -
— read • c
*®an. » 265 : A. tsi^o — read w.
„ 200 M.
j
mo"
mo.
read i mo*
mu
" 306 : after A.
A. —
fs n add:
read
< is'-.
"205
204 <-/
add:
1
—
—
read
[etym.
1
s. w. a. last;
321
322
: read M. Man), C. tun\
<-’ read <•-.
char. enl. by
— read
4 :
fsitng
add: — [from sign,
phon.].
and
„ 205 J. t'so.
I
d'"^j}'^ong<id''
,, 211 M .
250> — char, specif, enl. by ].
2 read . . . J. haku „ 825 take away the: C. hemj.
,,
7
low-building — read low 343 ": A. d'zidng^ — read dV u"’.
&
,, 3
P. 242, after ,
add : M . C . A •
•
< -,
399
ENGLISH KEY.
Ljke t;he preceding (lidionary the present English-Chiliese index deals exclusively
with the Chi ese simplicia, stem words not with compound words or phras hence
most of the title- words of a ordinary English-Chinese dictionary o ot occur here.
The object of the index is on the one hand to serve t;lie scientific philologist as a tool
for Qomparative studies, on the other hand to give the ge eral student a means of
surveying all the words (n. b. out of the most common 6000 simplicia of the language)
e. g. the English and Chinese Standard Dictionary of the Commercial Press, will find
there — besides an abudance of compounds and phrases — only those simplida which
are really cm’rent an common in Chi ese composition and speech, but not the less
abandon — animal
accomplislie 240, admirable 201 agTee, -went 44, 71 also 1S7, 223. 249,
805, 1114 admire 35, 342 145, 219, 287, 374- 1 742
abandon 17, 720, <adm 9 Q, 1203, 364, 860, altar 30, 560, 406,
a or 1, 3G4, 833, 293,
1130, 1340
1338 1330 .
1116, 1150, 1349 967, 1129, — area
abbreviate 1055
ccordance 1261 admonish 148, 396, ag] eeal)le 378, 646, 967 968
abdomen 1129 440, 607, 800 alter 310. 319, 1327
swelled — - 1174
according to 4, 185,
489 1261
862, 1331
.alternate 880
252, 337, agriculture 198,
ablior 1047 althou
1009, 1044, 1136, adopted 33C, 334 U57, ^99, 098 li 1117,
ability 299, 656, 1265 A
1181, 1191 adore. 1114
aid 33, 41, 49, 52,
1024 adorn, -ed 257, 263, altogether 292, 782
account 1174 250 4,
able 415, G56, 1212 alum 21
account-book 7G4 815, 948, 1.062,
786,
686, 703,
abode 486, 58G 1240, 1264 always 841.
accountant 876 1172, 1027, 1061, 1083
abolish 17, 41 1077 adult 999 amber 685
accumulate C70, aim 860, 865
above 855, 1019 adultery 675 a ibiguous 325
1045, 1-047, 1109 air 333, 50
£ibre st 741 ambitious 454, 788,
a ’ance 21, 759,
accuse 296, 307, warm —— 110
abridge 372, 1112 1117
abrupt, -ly 90, 1151,
473, 476, 509, 797, _
acorn 787
1067, 1295 affectio ,
-ate 495, all 18, 75, 148, 175, iputate, -tion 112,
absorb 990 acquaihte vi
5 0, 1085, 1163 292 364, 411, 157, 1084
abstain 126o A 1337
affected by 1269 474, 488, 587, amulet 44
abstinence 1060 ui!?e 980 6 718, 765, amusement 129,
affinity 1136
nbstruse 605, 870, nc Chinese _ 998 affirm 890 782,
.
1127 acrid 09, 774, 802 1078, 1080, 1118, analyse 778
af -ed, -ioii
abundant 23, 35, act, — as, -ing 156,
if*t
1285, 1298 acute 1138 648, 1022 almon G43 821, 926
abuse 592, 1105, add 44, 71, 342, against 1279 almost 184 au 10, 322, 1330
1183, 1336 A 955, 9 997, — the stream 926 alms 1197 anger, angry 29:
abyss- 1342 1047, 1336 A agate 414, 592, 653 aiong 232, 3, 7, 47, 76, 158, 333,
acaci 460 adress 85, 1281, age 317, 319, 558, 922, 1116,. 1136 456 653 674,
cce t 47G 1309 669, 12il, - alone 426, 434, 448, 1194, 1228
accept 897, 1203 adequate 868, 1166, h 15, 899 811, 916 966, angle, 860
accidental 856, 1193 agent 328 968, 999, 1089, angle «. 00, 1123,
1325 adhere 540, 546 .aggressive 975 1182, 60, 1365A. 1325
accompany 811, adjacent 714 agitate, -d 103, 221, aloof 1345 angular, •— goblet
1009, 1116 adjust 796, 1060, 451, 709, 771, aheady 179, 229, 432
accomplish 205, 1112, 1198, 1240 853, .1111, 1147, 323, 391, 1026, animal 386, 900,
788, 999, 1053 admimstration 1198 1197, 1269 1047 domestic — 166,
402
, s —
419, 495, 874, appoiut 30, 654, arrest 49, 344, 390, I SIO , 6, 916, await 79, 811
sacri cial —— 874 687, 688, 1331, 1104 1043, 1243, 1 5, awake 173, .1281
aiii 108 -ed time 338 arrive 61, 324, 332, 1330 away 491
ankle 479 appreci te 156, 455, m, 442, 511 assort, -ed, -ment awe, -ed, struck
annals, annalist 743 714, 961, 975, 6 im 87, 195, 320, 822,
765, 884, 1210 nppr end 173, 36S, 1082, 1214, 1270 assirredly 421 837, 909, 984,
annihilate 593 558, 1281 arrogant 6, 220 aster 487 1310
annotate 904, 4245 appre tice 1129 223, 9, 454, as ma 143, 1134 awe-inspiring 76
announce 3, 307, apricot 04S 493, 773, 1205 astoni ed 208, 430 awful 822
469, 579 1002 approach 2 694, arrow 178, 881, stray' 101 , 1212 awl 12(5 A, 1335
_ death 757 8 1048 1083 1077 astride 337 a v S98, 598, 1299
annoy, -ed, -ing- approve 414, 854, arsenal 431 at; 85, 8 6 1024, awning 32, 711,
222, 227, 260, 1025, 1261, 1279, arse ic, ore of 1317, 1323 1174
305, 414, 45S, 1330 714 atmosphere 790, 996 awry 1198
569, 817, 1184 quatic gr ss 1040, art 198, 903, 919 atone 1336 A axe 41, 42. 385, 907,
a mil 197 1061 artemisia 23, 177, attach, -ed, -meut 1227, -— handle
another ’2‘23, 319, arb rary, -ily 238, 308 2, 44 50 125 330, 414, hole in
52, j
,
answer 53, 108, arc 359 arteries 261, 688 1083, 1124, 1162, axis 253, 494
287 843 954, arclier, skilled — j
antagonist 399 61, 117, 454, 548, artisan 385, 469 1036, 1198
antelope 558 artf 675, U51 attain 296, 322, \
B
674, 09, 52
anterior 855 856, area 214, 408, 8 artless 476 975, 980, 1137, baby 288, 289, 458,
1077 [ arena 214, 408, 967 as 67 938 1087, 1269 1130
authill 1214 argue 734 1181 attend 428» 757,
back n. turn
701,
a tiers 11
arm 411, 467, 723,
— to 938 810 1203
I
I
e — 55 439,
auvil 1162
carry' in tlie _ ascend 856, 873, attendant 1334
701, cariy on the
anxiety, xious
288, support un- 982, 1193, 1207 attendant's room j
appear 150, %8, 319, 336. 447, apsig 494 u ority 198, 449, 1013, 1017, per-
— 1308
!
.
appear nee 605 522, 36, 50, 52, 145, 199, autumu 776, 1088, baggage 1264
050, 1084 48 579, 583, 249 , 0 360, 1315 — Wiig^on 1092
appellation 633, 587, 590, 734, 453, 686 ,
6, avail 0 . s. cf 777, bidt 11
1089 758, 777, 902, 786, 788, 1 1054, 1191, 1^07 bake 222, 311, 1310
append, -age, -ant, ;
9^3, 918, 1014, 856, 1027, 1032, verage 324 balance 449, 1206
-ed, -ix 330, 916, 1057, 1060, 1114, 1099, 1170, 1203, averrhoa 1174 <
— beam 156
61 1146, 1152, 1189, 1208, 1 4 averi?iou 1310 balcony 296
apple 737 1197, 1193, 1220, associate, -ed, -tion avoid 159. 319, 447, bnld 1131
•apply 223, 342, 469, 1 1240, 1305, 4*85, 067, 681, 625, 723, 1007, hale out 194 0,
403 6
ball —— block
ball 407, 908, 1293, 360. 444, COO, 35, 93, 94, 129, belojig to 125, 916, 479 520 5-22,
487 barrow 1189 2i , 211, 230, beloved 788' 818. S2'l, 8G0,
ballad 221, 494 bader 50, 602, 1138, 286, 357, 359, below 134, 984 979. 1078, 108S,
balista G95, 754 118 1336 A 3.75, 379, .438, belt 9 1152, 11G9, 1193,
bamboo 683, 1075, base 71. 312, 338, 458, 540 608, bench 970 8:2 123;-) 1240 134
1078 506 A, 984, 986, 647, 656 679, beud, bent 216, 222, bird t>G2, 1205,
1106, 1248,
to — 184 987, 1211 772, 790, 805, 237, 481, 485, 12 A
sprouts 272, cu- base adj. 703 861, 968, 1095, 492, 493 494, — of prey 1222
tide of — 938,
bashful 806, 993 1172, 1175, 1180, 90 654, 942, — uct 569
basin 29, 210, 569, 1182, 1214 A, 982 1183 1240, — 's nest 118-1
baton 308, 606, 901 1266 dung beside, besides 25, 2 5, 380, 527,
banknote 727, SCI
battle 968, 1189 354 41 187 436, G94, 579 060. 1042,
ba ket, banquet before 1070
axe 907 797, 1077, 775, 1288.
235, 236, 245,
battlements 225 as C48— besiege 1308 dyeing 1042
779 858 1217 bawl 148, 44.9, 1284 beforehand 1319 best 8 —— com 401
farewell — 1072
bay 7, 1296 befriend 95 bestow 29, 111, 1C3, — hair 52
banner 22, 338, 385, be 890, U51, 1313 l>eg 210, 249, 295, 195, 223, 856, —— horse 540
874, 965 1223 beach 2, 736 313 33 1085, 1047, 1240 — silk 1'092
bar 372, 585, 1046, beacon 31, 1143, 1112 bestride 438 bladder '48, 451
cross 12, 469, 1274 beget 1255 bet 11 blade 932, 975
1275, door bead 479, 1247 beggar 295, 332 betel-nut, —— tree blame 27, 328, 404,
408, 609, pointed beak 1096, 1110, begin, beginning' 296 736 430, 694, 700,
iron — 11 6 1136 12, 17, 25, 42, b ray 29G 84 987 1045,
barb 484 beam 543, 5o4, 560, 184, 319, •
336, betroth 1279 1065, 1097, 1231,
barbarian 22, 186, 1003, 1136 600, 723, 749, betrotlial gifts 745 1247, 1336 A
590 bean 73, 469, 007, 81 8‘ 97 1036, better 353, 1327 bland 834, 1316
bare 87, 451, 479, 935, 1015 1134, 1150, 1337 beuveen 375 blast 378, 1189
67 6% 1131 bear n. 656 beguile 147, Bew tree 714 blaze, -iu<f 1U4,
1232 bear t?. 235, 871, behalf, on — of bewildered 1151 113, 247,
the arms 195, 874, 897, 932, 1313 bewitch, -ing 216, 1223 .
bade «. 721 beast 533, 900 behind 81, 701 bifurcation 440, 129. 159 34G\
bark V. 498 beat 16, 75, 184, belch 3, 323 1212 421 76, im,
baH 11, 594, 640 308, 311, 330, believe 234,. 293, big 952 1211
barm 487 469, 494, 504, 392 6 bill 727 968, m4 blind 429, Gil, Olo,
barrack 342 757 760 899, bell 50, 202, 222, billow 541, 899 (522 G4 S 19,
j
barrel 264 901, 957 999, 58 90 1149 bin for grai 1144 1299
barren S83 1036, 1154, 1266 bellow 640 bind 2 0 125, blink 9
barricade 1172 — the breast 723 Mly 53, 579, 972, 148. 329, 330, blister 695
barrier 344, 349, benvitifuh beauty 9, 1120 3G !) 465, 470, block r. 268, 278,
404
block — by-path
287, 663, 773, boom br 306 860 937, 052. buckler 296
932, 1187 boot 93, 94, 255 bran 7, 414, 988, 1031, 1085, bud 208, C34, 654,
block n. Il62, booty 1034 636, 688 7_27, 1180, 1281, 1298 047, 1106
writing- 19, borax 711 1212 brillifuit 11, 35, 94, Buddha 47, 48
— 1227
432, iron- border 52, 185, 357, off 29 129, 169, 214, Buddhistic 18, 202
I'lood 172, extra- 408, - 627, 78S, —ing stream 1153 239, 247 357, buiUl, :iu 75 278,
vasated — 13&, 1052, 1341 brand 392, 411 393, 541 568, 28G. 41 R, 1039,
— 1331
sacrificial tow 719 brandish 1289 740 952, 102 , 1249
bloodshed 1331 bore a hole, bore bi: IIGO 1031, 1175, 1180, hii 918
l)lood*v Is 411 through 208, 92-7, brave 67, 222, 264, 1%7, 132S bulge 429
blow
j
V. 108, 37&. 1027, 1335 468, 604. 662, brimstone 106, 5G4
bWk
709, 862 borrov 346, 7,
1283 brine 575
bull 421, 673, 811
blue 376, 874, 1036, 1325 brazier 579 bring 962, 1089,
1105, kingfisher’s bread 593, steamed bullet 968
bosom 388 1189
— 27, — jade
bo 8
97,
3U • 542,
—
595
about 1214
bullion 479
bully 338, 414, 1100
6S5
1243
break 113, 255, 330,
— up 487
blunderbuss 1273
blunt 1144
bother 1169
440 ,
721,
93 682,
723, 728,
— forward 253
blimp 330, 419, -742
bunch 465. 1007
bottle 741 briujal 342
bhisli 668 1 1,
I
I
356,
411
boumUe
360,
627,
595
395,
691
breakfast 268
breast 13, 48, 161,
brcM?acle
…008,
22, 174,
548,
860,
1062, chess i
boast, -ful 235, 386, bouquet 4G5 beat t;he — 723 seam 1000
burst 721, 12.S1
burst foHh
bow ,• 471, cross- 262,
438, 969, 973, breath, -e 132, 168,
1205, 1320 — 674, 968, draw 333 358, 780,
broker 112, 208 723, 748, 830
boat 25, 232, 305, the — 476, 590, 909, 1134, 1309,
bronze 1150 bury. burial 529,
1)0 373, 408 bracki 148 69, 191, 197, bru ue 498, 679
bond 126, 495, 522 brag 159 235, 429, 210, -214, 261 745, 973, 1149, button 419, 1242
bone 56,' 421, 427, 438, 546,, 1284 284, 286, 307, 1270 buy 418, 421, 702
586 .fish 316 — 1317 329, 3 7; 392, bubble 47, 695 — on credit 864
book 495, 733. 1097, braid 733/ 734, 979 399 409, 451. Im 84 — rice 088
1187, canonical bi*ams 653 508, 524, 541 buckwheat 359 by 180, 400, 1116
— 993 bramble 157, 528, 54S. 568, 634, bucket 264, 325, 790 by and by 595
case 411 1097, 1213 085, 740, 77-8, bu 419 by-fm 391
405
1
cabal — circle
I
695, 10S9
cage 21 344- 376, I
1045j ceremonial cassia 458 cereals 506 cherry 289
512, 5S5 I
— 625 cast aside 22, 591 ceremony 204^ 538 |
chess 187, 33S
cake 11, 184, 309, | capable lOj 506, cast metal 899 ceremonial robe 342 |
board 4
741, 748, 707 |
871 1104' 1 castrate 238, 2 certain, -ly 74, 421, est 4 G
calabash 91, 438 i
, 1202 casque 730 440, 641, G82, cbestiiut loo, water-
calamity, -tous 117, capacious 63 cat 620, wild — 832, 1000, Ills — 5G0 ns
161, 210 216 capacity 1024, 1128, 529 certificate 489, 727,
I
i — oak 7ST
437, 446, 530, 1205, 1224, 1270 catalogue 765 746 '
calf of the leg 552 cardamom 420 cattle 419, 874 1327 broa-l — 191
call 66, 85. 99, 148, care 428, take —— of catty 385 _ colour 47 China, -ese 94, 380
400, 975, 1206, 1181 caulcirou see caldron — place 447 chip 735, 1018
1309 career 1205, 1322 cause n. 253, 273, (?hant 386, 67 e]iirp 71, 927, U
— upon 73 careful 8 1089, . 421, 1136 chaos, c'b otic 1144 choice cidj. S34
callous 932 -1195 — 1. 143, 400, 6, chapter 495, 1172 1085
calm 638, 717, 743, careless 15, 18, 90, 703, 1214, 1313 character, written choke 201, 316,
804, 862, 1322 195,. 595, 7G4, c iiterize 401 — 1089, 1187, 1036
calumny 221 836, 904, 1070 caution, cautious 131
choler 121
calyx 986 44 529, 550 363, 389, 394, choleric 200
charcoal 117, 1309
camel 411, 1011, carpenter 385 396, 714, 119 choose 02, 372,
charge 558, 934
1013
camp 386, 508*, H44
camphor tree 1172
cairpet 239, 967
carriage,
342
cart
42
296,
671,
cave,
277,
584
cavern
30 ?
85,
171,
493,
1150,
t?hariot
580, 671
342,
-table 930,
411,
1207
556,
7
1182
' 569,
4.
574,
1123,.
,
chai.ii:y
can 112, 414, 415, 1189, 1330, drive 1336 chop 378, 535. 883.'
1197, 1240
656 a — 1334 cavity 432, 584, 972
72
1007, 1018, 1157
ase (metal)
canal 305, 403, barrier 506 cease 159, 179 2 7, opstU.ks 845, 440,
cliaste, -ity 548
1043, 1336 A cari^y 55 72 97, 400 459, 530, 44t, U87
560, 1048, 1192,
cancel 85,2 133, 305 334, 684, 777 780, clirouiele 1260
1199
eaheer 267 345, 469, 551, 1005, 1070, 1127, chronic disease .401
ch sten, chastise
c- utUed 786 0, 934, 952, 1191, 1196, 1211, 422
372, 957, 1201
(sandk 550, 916, 962, 964, 999, 1235, 1245 elirysalifi 264
chat, chatter 225, ch ry sant^mum 487
1245 1011, 1021, 1089, cedar 650, 685
239, 509, 572, 564 93
cane 296, 297, 528, 1166, 1182, .1212, cede 788, 833 (ihrj'stal
1138, sugar — 1239, 1330 Cedrela tree 1268 650, 953, 969 (Churlish 493
911 — off 830 celebrate 1331 cheap 732, 1072 cicada 547. 96S
caugue 342 carve 296, 572, 574, celery 308, 385 eat 93 8 374, cinnabar 96o
cannon 695 4 1018, 1055, 1240 c ar 7, 307 453, 454, 474, ciuiianiou 458
canon, -ical 391, cascade 552, 698 cemetery 286 733, 1313 circle, circuit, cif-
993 case. {Ifiw 273 censer 579 check 7a, 684, 1078 culiir 108. 133,
)
40G
—
circumference — congratulate
426, 49G, 50S, clepsydra 571 coerce 145, 219, 523 comment, -ta 743, compress, -ed 818,
978, 1020, 1240, clerk 83S coffer 1*21, p7G 1245, 1260 10.VJ, 1104, 1151
I
city 194. 1204 cliff 2, 19, 59, 293, coitus 418 743, 820. 1039, 241, 203, 529,
— wall 1204 :; 3 ini coi 2 4, 31 58, 1190, 127-i 596, 720, ,819,
civil 1315 1172 560, 773, 786, conmumicate 264 1030, 1034, 1239,
civilize 93. 1315 fliiiiax 1294 904, J03G, 1 .)6 357, U54, 950, 1:;0S
clam 1197 dill 21 3 59, 683, collapse 710, 9.58, 1100 concern 444, 759,
clamour 842, 861, 707 im community 444 9(31
862, 1224 clique 33 collar 3S6, 3S8, 558, compact SCO, 1349 conch 522
clan 874, S79, 1106, clock 1149 prisoner's — 298,
(. 0 pnny, -ion 249, conclusion 399
1114 clod 4-12, 460 342 30f), 319, 364. concoct 663
clap 6% close r. 30, 52, 71, collate 30 i, 357, 871
r.99, 407. 479, concord 70, 184
— of tkuuder 723 27 400 .408,
colleague 547, 104J
48o, 502, 507, coiicubine 319, 73(5,
— e hands 730 444/629
1
16G,
71,
294
11 75(i, 810, comleweiid 189, 402,
145,
clasp under the :;44| 385. 617,
I
mouvuiug — 813
I
I
(unfer 1G3 195,
880 899, 916 clothes 43, 185, 195, comixisses 4Gl
college 211, 586 j S97, 1147, 1151
985, 1043, 1060 ’
— pond GSy
i
1144 120o
clause 257 1
U6 compensate, -tion I
'
12, clumfre 47
j
c.ompete 7 987 n x
392. 541 54S, (coagulate 205 comb 5G4, 585 romplain 13*)S 938
979, 1085, 1191), coal 117, 641 combine 444. 1240, complaisant 184, couf nt 1140, 1227
1294, 1340, 1350 cofu.so cloth 27, 73, K;0S 1338, 1339 ooniucianist S-10
clear. -ly 222, 339, 530, 576, 703, come. 511, 080, complete 13, 264, CO fuse, -ed, -sio
392, 3" .->48, 707 904. 921, 1241 '2S5, 395, 397, 29, 114. 115, 169,
0U, CS5, 8(30, 1037. 1030, 1070 — out 1 1
, 1 49, 488, 545, •583, 21S, 291, 294,
871 1190 const 296 12 59C, 04, 87G, 46G, 460, 508,
— up 1060 10% coat 7, 433 comedy 130 , 999, 1020, 1U4. 582, 585, 601
away 47 cobra 1011 comely 1085 1124, 1198. 1240, 615, _ 777, 916,
_ sky lOSo 4, cock 126 comet 7*47, 82 1278. 1294. 1341 944. 1053, 1315,
— -sighted 547 cock's spur 482 comfoi'table 732, comply 827, 1002, 1316
~
407
[,: 8
conical — cure
(joiisist ill 1024 convulsions 375, 995 country 30, IIS, 138 c*re.ek; 126, 366 crush 206, 246, 720
coil-sole 449, 989, *
cook 09 512 47, couple 540, 542, creep, -er 5G9, 595, cn;tdx 438
1312 912, 1187, 1223, 1140, 1243 983, -ing bean 73 c 8 17 400,
consolidate 205 mi couplets 444, 1140 crenelated wall 1225 498, 662, 678,
c‘ci soi’t 507, 105 food 141 34 courage- 264, 642, crescent 471, moon 86 .1043 bird’s
CO spicuous '368, — iug stove 1107 =
830, 1166 — 160
— 2G8, 530, 662
724 1331 . ' courier 1157 cuc*koo 878, 1340
cress 385, 389
.constant, -ly 315, cool 392 course of the hea- cucumber, cucur-
:
crest 1337
37 607 856, copper 1150 ;
venly bodies 536 Mtace 432
1174 — coin 1072
S
790, 891, 1065 cord 257, 400, 632, ’ousi 985 crisp 70 cumbrous 23
consumptio
contact
759
183,
516
296,
807,
220
932, 1193, covenant
cover, -ing
33-1,
357,
714.
148,
383,
743,
204,
440,
V54,.
ciuming 198,
3
439. 1170
• 8.
32
42 7,
,
contain 62, 63, 71j cormorant 579 238, 241, 274, 834, 852, 984, eup 38, 75, 92, 3.a,
97, 302, 695, 950, corn 506, 524, 544 344, 595, 604, 987, 1097 451, 494, 500,
1021, 1204, 1316 corner 7, 374, 432. 6U, 612, 613, crockery 1094 628, 858, 860,.
coiitemplatiou 968 500, 552, 1123, 711, 714 721 crocodUe 680 968 . 1014, 1072, li.12,
crooked 222, 223,
'
contemptuous 223 eorporatio 156, 538 1.142, 1174, 1234, 492, 493, 590, 1317
content 987 corpse 8i78, dress a 1239 1191, 1255, 93, cupboard 457
contest 968, 1016,
’
1078 -
covet, -ous 210, 211, 1306 cu;b 260, 942, 11
1199 corpulent 689 374, 386, 555 leg 1297 curd 45, 70
eontineut 40, 1238 cor ct 319 , 5, cow 3, 713 — street 140 cure, -d 184, 193,
continue, -nous, 359, 453, 89.0. cowardly 491 cross V. 1128 546, 547, 1124,
|
-ually 202, 232, 1060, 1134 114*0. cowry 414, 702 bow 674, 968 1S27'
j
408
. ' s '
curly — dig
curly 400 date (fruit) 1097 deed, -s 334, 469, deliver 44, 357, 814, despotic 967
current 118, 5 dauD D26 495, o48, 1045 1260, 1283 desti y 558, 919
I
curse 163, 234, 592 daughter 675 decip, -ly 169 , 1, demaud 219, 35S, destroy 57, 113,
curtain 105, 151, daughter-in-1 w 270 617, 644, 8 S, 1085, 1113, 186 , 0, 415,
A
|
20, 423, 4 11 1197 1172, one-horned dense 449, 555, 607, 1077, 1111, 1134,
3, >
custom-statioa 349,
ay 937, 966, 996
— 726 643, 657, 1105, 1 2, 1184, 1191
444
cut 56, 57, 296, 357,
— time, light defame 1096 j
1240,
deuy 27
1289, 1298 1231, 1299, 1348
1077, 1100, 1165, 44, 55, 185, 280, tiou 205, 440, 994,
d auch 831 deficient, -ucy 89,
1219 307, 421, 746, 1000, 1210, 1275
347
— down 16
debt 37S, 1045
decade 845 1015, 1255
440, 45(5,
j
deride 1233 I
d terous 35S, 12-1:2
546, 595, 59G 1322
cymbals 222, 750 d cend 134, 1, diagTiim 719
611 015. G75 delay 183, 23
\
277, 28t, 607, decorate 1172 1214 A 452, 822 31G, i89, 425,
U, 635, 643, j
decorum 538, SSO deuicacies 21S 306, despatch 206, 329 4 .">, Uol, t;78.
77 ; ’90, 0, decoy 43G, 805 854 — rider 202 773
93t, 1092. 1170, depi*epit 021 deli ht 5, 568 despise 546, diffuse 8 1 :
(1
1303 deduct 410, 699, delim 605, 607, 64, dig. -out 493, GOo,
(late /time) 338 1185, 1322 delineate 9.5: 62 8 ,
1210 1088, 1107
409
3
5 -
digest — drive
digest 93, 790 isclo 71, 577, dispute 234 , 7, docile, -lity 260, down adv. 134
dig ed 24:8, 837, 6, 1129 394, 734, 1016, 1261, 1339 roke 649, 720,
1134, 1264 discomfort 227 1199 dock 7 729, U44
ig ary 138, 1 discontented 210, disrespectful 344 doctrine 143, 529, dow n., -y 11, 601',
514, 964 374, 1140, 1338 dissatisfied 440, 978, 1134 2, 1335
dignity 558, 1126, discontinue 41, 1005 1174 document 206, doze 1144
115,1, 1187 discord 5, 1262 disse tion 86
495, ,781, 954, draft !>G, 308 1037
dike see dyke discount 419, 1185 dfssimulate 1303 d
993, 1046, 1072, g 188, 235, 255,
discourse 583, 1097, dissipate -tio 202, 418, 4
dilapidated 1131 1078, 1097, 1162, 648,
dilatory
’
651,
1124 78 1095 1172, 1187, me, 867, 1011, 1343
discover 220, 6, dissolute 242, 974 1336 A
1047 1248, dragon 585, scaly
diligent, -nee 389, 988, 1052, 1182 dissolve 93, 366, dodge 609 — 7, horned —
607, 631,
'
-.822, discrepancy 1157 593, 790 400
dog 248, 337, 484,
discriminate 12, distant 119, 221,
1089, 1094 1315 498, shaggy —— irago -fly 1003,
dim 585, 611
731, 734 257, 261, 346,
600, running — 1085
siglited 79,,169, disculpate 582 408, 482, 533,
498 drain 112, 418, 483,
59G, 611 discuss 2 4, 239, 547 605, 864,
6-01,
dogma 1134 794, 1126
615, 1144, 1286, 418. 583, 734, 904, 1345
dollar 1337, 1341 draAv (depict), -ing
1303 754, 859 distil, -lery 1032,
dolti 1325, 1337 95, 112, 411, 785
diminish 15, U8, disease 740, 1049, 1043, 1202
271
1224 1105 domi ion 507
1186, 1220, 1227 watei 322
(lone 179
— V. 229j 447, 508,
dishevelled 32, 836
dishonest 296
distr
49
ute 17, 29,
donkey 579 drawer 886, 1336 A
51 02, 651
58 771, 815, door 27, 82, 609, drawers 431, 438
dislike 209, 246, 684, 688, 689,
6 908 1061, 1327 dread 685 1310
312, 319, 3 1 690
1166, 1244, 1334
374, 701 865, district 2 152, — har 408, 609
dream 612
direction 25 411,
968, 1085, 1100 395 507, 978 — leaf 75, 853 dregs 1023, 1043,
841
dismiss 491, disturb, -ed, • nee — lock 386 1155
dirt, -y 115, ] 3,
582 767, 1255, 25, 222, 456, 974, _ post 1174 dress 185, 208, 697.
198 298, 305,
1265 A 1038, 1105 — screen 372 856,
——
1264, court
576, 659, 831,
ly ditch —— US.
sill 46.j,
mour iug
916, 1023 1033,
disorder,
660
82,
418, 1336
67,, 112, 223,
A high — 5-41, in-
— 43
133C A 1262,
748.
1299,
1028,
1300 dive 637 ner _ 458, 957,
_ up 29
disagreable G60 disobey, disobedient diverge, -eut 1157, side 71, splint
— a corpse 1078
disappear G27, 637, 312, 660, 1279, 1212 ^ 751 — ing case 1078
1299 dormitory 1081 dried 8(1
1308 divide, division 29,
disappointed 1240 .dispetse 491, 08, 292, 366, 440, dorsal 701 drift 15 18 48,
disapprove 430 33, 540, 6by. 48, 609, 689, dose 43, 1060
disaster 117 758, 841 721, 727, 728, dot 1162, 1244 drill 372, 771
disburde 785 display 150, 214, 1021, 1048, 1185, double 8, 53,- 345, (h-ink 73, 891 fer-
iiisc 583 449, 727, 841, 1247, 1322 374, 542, 585 meuted —— 2o8,
discern 731, 734, 856, 883, 994, di^nation 433, 462, 741, 756, 1212, strong - — 307,
8 1052 1185 1002. 1103, 1172, 757, 894, 1162, 1243, 1270 Wtter — 348
discharge
1
! di .
533, 53
792 ' 1 0, 1321, 1348 divice 561, 868 — peaked 1212 558, 565 571,
disciple 1089, 1129 dispose, -s ion 9, dizzy 5 r doubt 118, 205, 1085 987, 1032, 1251
discipline 372 587, 703, 874, do 6 299 424, dove 37, 71 3 9 drive 61, 296. 1334
disclaim 509 1014, 10%,| 1 0 4, 1 1, 1313 turtle — 399„ STS —— away. —— out 4 1
410 —
- -
drizzle— entertain
61, 296, 491, 7Sa, dusk 114 -ilj. 391, dk 11.60, V22G eDcourage 141, 2CA,
888, 1231 dust 109, 18?, 240, 484 elm t e 316, 318, 329, 449, oil,
drizzle 611, 635 576. 030, 038, iiwt 33o, 891, 944. 132 1G, 539, 697,
droop, -ing 989, eCO. 1120 1030, 1109 Eloeococca 2SC, 805, 850, lOfll
drought 61, 296, edict 841, 1215, embellish 202, 1240 ondo vi euts 554.
771, demon of
— black 1042
1327 embers 1310
'
874, 10 12 i»
750 dyke, dike 549, 585, ecUt 8 embrace 263, 88, endure, -ing C,
2,
drown 890 973, 984, educate 143, 106, 932
238, 278, 411, 469, 695, 10, 304,
940 im 211 8(32 euemy 399, 987,
drowsy 585 —d fields 520 eel 854 embroider, -y 49, 1243
drug 568 dynasty 178, 319, efface 797 112, 822, 1075, energetic Cl, C7,
drum 429 G80, 1183, 1187 effect 144, 479, 980 1221, 1315 333, 495, 523,
703, 712, 1079, dysentery 527, 785, efficacy, -cious 144, — 387 642, 709, 830,
1251 A, ha d — 886 35 I
—ed robe 29 1199, 1320
1182 dyspeptic 723 efforts 353, 357, — ed streamer 33G enfold 97, 572, 605
— 9tidc 48 469 523. 625, embryo 706 engage 263, 325.
tower 1065 631, C74, 1197, emi 428 745, 8G0.
E e t 67, 177,
drunk 174, 633, 999, 1199, 1315 181, 210 291, 1349
1105 each 411, 607 egg 581, 904, 10S9 , 308, 310 350, England, -lish 210
dry Cl. 209, 308, 73, 322, 743 —— plant 342 365, 460, 493, engrave 56, J 120,
756 eagle 1240 egret 5 7 5G1, 584, 639, 296, 419, 523.
— • up 422, 771 ear 11, cut the — eight 682 679, 856, 8S3, 72, (i33 790,
— laud 296 11, 118, long — either 118 9*24, 952 963, 1165, 1240, 1339
provisio s 79 n, 0 1186 elation 1150 9G4, ,999, 1003, enjoin 672, 917, 99
— in the sun 540, —— ornament 11 elastic 668 1062, tl‘14, 1307, enjoy 130, 141. 24 i,
— 1338, lien of earfli 2'23, 788, 868, son 1174 934, 1 1181
— 210 1129, 1330, heap electricity 86S empress 78 enough 1, 4S4.
duckweed 744 of — 573. 585, elegant, ce 27, (i9, empty 15, 87, 397, 50(5, 1104
duct 447, 1160 J1137, 1265 A. 208, 240 1 45 452, 4 9, enquire 25, 419,
due 56 clod of — 442, 357, 359 512, 469, 472, 478, GOO, son
dull 114, 205, 609, sp,irit of the — 533, 40 503 o4C>, 35, eiirajred pifC 200
1144, 1106, 1218 879 605 639, 805, 820, 1080, 1321 enrioli 202, 222,
dumb 209. 277 slip 955 968,. 1025, 1123, emulate 234, 394, 425, 948, 1283
dumpling 11 3 9, work 097 1127, 1172, 11 773 eusifTu 1223
357, 466 495, Avorm 271, 492 1214 A, 1312, enamel ol4 entangle, -d, •meiit
1114, 1144 up a pi nt 756 1315 encampment 286 73, 286, 9, 1300
dung 199 — enware 979, 12&0 elepha t 787 encircle 496 enter 943, 1265
(Umgbeetle 354, 541 — en jar 39, 268, 61 < -ii 56, 964, enclose, -sure 44, — (ill "’ 11
duplicate 52, 992, 469 1234, 1331 251, 7, 12, 1021
1270 ease 1132, 1234, — path G86 604, 691, 695, enterprise 1187
durable 340 13IP elimiuate 1 4 741, 773, 1072 1302, entertain, .ing
during 3 east 1146 974 1308, 131C, 1345 -iiieut 770, 36 i
411
-
entice fall
erase 790 evide t, -nee 150, excise duty 53o expose 169, 223, — to — 1336 A
excite, -meat 6S4 916 1321, faculty 981
er t 524, 841 474, 489, 634, -d,
error 118, 178, 645, 661, 1255 730 788 853, 903, 904 faggot 909, 1096
279 1198, 938, 1014, 1108, express adj. 1260 fail 89, 880
305, 404,. 458, cjxact, -ly
expre ion 810 1315 faiiy 798, 849
546, 615, 777, 1220, 1269 1111, 1117, 1118,
880, 1028, 1157, exact u. 219, 818, 1127, 1147, 1180, expimge 852 faithful, -ness 48,
1322 1045, 1113, 1123, 1240 extend, - sive 50, 4, 392, 1269
escape 71 625, 1180 exclamation 85 242, 261, 283, falcon 287, 832
exaggerate exclude 775 452 474, 478, fall 52, 147, 351,
1108, 1138, 11 , 438,
1299 1006, 1320 excuses 865 547, 841, 867, 504, -566, 922,
eacort 120, 268, exalt, -ed 181, 856, exert, tion 73, 144, 868 924, 969, 995, 1008, 1009,
835, 1137, 1308 4, 952 1062, 319, 523 539, 1164, 1173, 1174, 1131, 1139, 1234,
espouse 745 1114, 1206^ 1331 625, 642 1231, 1265 A 1267, 1306, 1341
efcsay 733 810, ex me -mi e, exercise 887 exterior 605, 775, — over 976
—
,
887, 1172, 1315 -mi ation 2, 25, hale 709 950 down dead 720
412
—
fallow— foam
fallow 511 fatigue 6, 465, 434, 788, 1094. 1285, 395, 437 , 9, 1170, 1329, 1331
j
-reaching 257 feather 532 , 8, figure 264, 787, 950, 1248 flock 507, 1053
farewell 865 601, 850, 1320, 1062, 1084, 1315 — n. 66, 156 flog 311, 957, 999,
— banket 1072 neck _ s 4T5, red le llOCk first 42, 175, 460, ging instrument
farm n. 1263 — 65 fiUal piety 143 610 797 855, 19
— V. 657 embroidery 11 fill, — in, — u] ) 49, 898, 975, 1070, flood 474, 547 1081,
farther «ee further fee 461 5 , 2,85, 422, & 9-6,- 1161, 1337 1173
far mg 1247 feed 19, 1C6, 496, 663, 703, 1021, fi 12 ISdS, dried, floss, — si 452:
fascinate 615 506, 810, 815, 1194, 1222, 1273 salted 695, 2, 4, 949
fashion n. 18, 178, 834, 891, 1306 filter 89 minced 112 flour 29, 4, 026
485, 690 —a prisoner 1316 fil -y , 1317 up 516 flourishing 199,
— V. 979, 1135, feel, -i g, -iugs 148, fin 1212 fi -bones 316 279 639, 805,
1219 m, 203- 214, final, -ly 399, 1105, fish-hiook .860 1036, 1062, 1204
fast adj. 440 388, 593, 609, 1145 fish-pond 1180 flow 232, 259, 564,
growing 783 638, 818, 846, fi e a . 211, 337, fish-scales 556 651, 1168,
fasten 419, 590, 1085, 1269 4 458 568, fissure 206, 341 1245
886, 1124, 1152, feign 211, 359,1062, 605, 614, 799, fist 49 flower, -y 93, 94,
1193, 1242 1151/1263, 1264, 1, 99 1030, fit V., -ting 71, 84, 210, 286, pistil
fasting 1060 1313, 1335 1075 1085 1123, 196, 287 328, of a — 947
fat, -ten 9, 30, 186, felicitous, • 338, 1144, 1214-A, 856, 1 0 fluctiiatio 93
202, 253, 305, list, 1210, 1336 1264, 1314 — n. 503 fluency of talk 675
308, 585, 6 fe 967 .
1 U1 five, fi h 1280 fluid 224, 876, 924.
689 6 1, feline ani ala 1160 — hair 1335 fix, -ed 524, 832, hot — 214
804, 967, 972, . female 645, 675, — linen 127 902, 994, 1000, flustered 103, 451
988, 1033 121 713, 1042, 1096 fine n. 1096 1012 flute 253, 346, 447,
1220, 1329 fence 21 299, 4, finger 1215 6ag 9, 338, 385, 822, 874, 1167,
fatal 57, 1 4 691, 1046 trick 440, inter- 593 727, 1350
601,
fate 8, 919, 1136 fennel 108 lace the — 1153, 747, 856, 1223 fly V. 28, 74,
father 42, 226, 299, ferment, -ed 70, take up in the flame 117, 239, 853 — high 546 r
—
in-law 403
tJ.
0 w.
10.44
11 1
ferry 1128, 1321
fertile, -lize 40, 202,
608,
1312
1,
6
30,
16
14^7,
721
— up 325
foam G36
611 632, 1036
4
- s
fodder — gir
foddei
1257
• 7, 122G, 6 %,
1202, 1286
8 868, fragrant,
27,- 29,
-nee
138,
25,
142,
fuiulanieut, -al 494,
707, 740
g-ate tower
gatekeeper 114
503
foetus 184 1
ford 257, 759, 1008, 160 174, 291, funeral t 50 400, 907.
fcg 1287 1060, 1128, 1321 308 397 512, fungus 558 1025, 1045/1053,
fold 673, 781, 992, fore-arm 723, 1237 683 fur 249, 407, COl, 1057, 1078, 1109,
1185 forehead 416, 7G9, frame 342, 418, 453 721 1.235.
756 845, forest 555, C43 fresh 216, 790, 874 163, 249, 2 1 gazette 664
903, on 922, forge metal 1135 fret 653 316, 1022 ! geld 853
938, 987, 1009, forget 45G, 1299, friend, -ly 70, 249, furtive 1108, 1327 gem 286, 389, 407,
[
644,
frighten,
711
268,
-ed
357,
56,
furze 1049
fuse metal 050
fussy 18
|
|
514,
black
_
1247,
— 401,
606, two-
1318,
red
—
1129, 1136, 1137, j
1142, 1143, 1191, 9 0 102,, 396, 481, futile 87, 1298 joined 502
12&1, 1270, ork, -ed 207, 1153, 490, 680, 9G8 future oil general n. 1061
1336 a 1212 fringe . 257, 289, ’s tent 1281
— - a i
a 253 form 393, 538, 605, 564, 839, 1070 & ge eral od;., -ly 15,
loiid 3, 340 638, 685 7, frisk 449, 846, 788 18, 264. 304, 324,
8in,
950, 1062, 1084, frivolous 48, 391, gabble 953 357, 591 922,
Eood 19, 218,
109 o41, 1299 gadfly 1299 1118, 1190, 1273
815, 834, 891,
1030 couked — former, -ly 777, frog 71, 346, 458, gain 290
_
generation 27, 178,
788 797, 85G, 480, 638 a victory 1068 885
141, 934, pireser-
ved — 838, pre-
1077, 1298-
—
from 3, 1091, gall 1166
gallantry 93
generous
141
57, 80,
feet 797, li
1144 1194 1198,
1039, 1077, 1343 froth 636 585j 71,
— high 359
foster 564. 1130 frozen 962 unlined — 968, • 1204
lower —
j
football, leathern found, -er, -ation frugal 1078 out- 856, get 980
—
!
487 286, 336, 338, 524, fruit 445, 479 side — 724,
of get off 491
foot-bridge 469 879 984 1036, fry 861, 1077 fur — 4u7, plain
.
ghost 118, 460, 593
foot-path 126 1070, 1114 1211, mel 2 547, 803, black — 1191 gibbou ape 1345
footprint 187, 1045, 1227, 1249 1065, 1096 !
garrison 1144, 1308 giddy 508
1117 fountain 1125 1344 fulfil 44 10 garrulous 546, 944, 195 538
for 41, 75, 960, four 899, full 13, 52, 279, 975, 1156 10 1095, be
809,
1313 1207 285, 290, 445, gasp 143, 1134 trothal — 745
forbid 25, 388, 555, fowl 126 6, 782 883, gate 16, 114, 444, giggle 129
1211 fox 432, 529 932, 1187, 1204 468 9, inner gild 1128
.
_
1
—den ground 555 fraction 337, 5 8 — moon 12 9 1308 left gills 813
iorce^ n., v., • ible fragment 189, 735,
j
1
function 667, 1151, 16, village — gitiger 352, 353
353, 523. 817, 1105 1187 147, 247, 586 gird 1079
8, j
s
girdle — baug
1
beautiful 325, 339, 342- 1178, 1219, 1222, roan %8, 1309 ornament 47
give 44, 56, n, 163, 4o8, 506, 541, I
1242, 12 groom 6C4 hair-pin 326, 722,
184, 195, 216, 679, 854, 908, grass 222, 356, grotto 171, 248 1026, 1153, 1 6
223, 11 535, 993 1002, 1034, 1037, 1105, 1227, ground 223, 1129 halberd 499, 639,
6.54, 716 835, 10S9, 1095, .1144, cut — - 1257, dried group 27, 733 1234, 1348
6 897, 1047, 1175, 1192, 1215 — .
357, white together 714 half 689
—
!
10(30 1166 1 3,
1
—
1
. 655, 856,
— out 1255 924 1317 1059, 1065, 1150, habit 281, 445, 781 968, 1337
go-between 3 grandchild 832 1234, 1269, 1315 hack 437, 1018 handsome 211, 231
414, 041, 860 grant 167, 307 grievance 493, 1132, hail 695 U27
goat 101, 211 g pe 763, 979 1338 hair 601 0 850 ha g 197, 1266
goblet 858, 1112, grasp 21 70 71, grievous 802 thick — 1191, — down 11, 989,
1217, anjrular 484 513, 585, grill 117, 861
—
in — 308, long 1007, 1267
432 674, 678, 771, grind 379, 556, 589, 725, fine — up 152, 433
god 868, 99P 1 939, 963, 593, 9-84 1335 — on 955
1
4
. i . , , ,
happen — ku dred
happen 31, 987, : head 227, 479, 898, hempen badges 25, 205 270, j
hook 176, 400, 484,
1220, 1325 I
1015, 1337, top of (moiu.iiing) 1214 411 A, 421, 4oS, 499, fisli 8
liappy, -iness 47, — 999, bow Uie hen 126, 210 512, 689, 1070, — eil toguther oUU
—
; I
i
hoot 1055
449, 506, 576, raise the 359, 1041, 1052, bitter 428, 935 liope 20, 12(j, l*i7,
—
| ,
har ss 685 J
heading 890 history, -riaii 8S4 i horizontjil 106
harbour 140, 6 1 heal 193, 547 herd 507, 12S4 bit 742, 865, 12G9 horn 500
—ed
j
'
hero -ic C7, 345, hoar 136 hostage 1227-
h rmoiiy -ize -ious , lietir 558. 609, 1002, i
4GS hobble 852 hot 121), 198, 2 ii)
—— uid 214
im
|
14S, 2GG, 208, hesitate, -iug 104, hoe 0 504, 8 hour, double
t)44, 79C, 1057,
j
hearse 625 ,
10 899, m 945 1070, 1088,
j
j
1197
1180, 1240 heart 203, SOI, \
1253 1094, 1150 house 25, S2, 136,
I
heterodox 199, 791 bog 888, 113G, 1187 347. 643, 1003,
—
I
'
I
hew 378, 74, 11.-)7 liold V. 30, 70, 484, ; 113(3, 1 9, 12U>
harpsichord 1199 hearth 1107 hibernate 1222 489, 667, 695, 128o
harvest 70, 120, lieat 117, 165, 198, hibiscus 41, 38!), 811, 9 0. lOGl, — wings 1319
400 6G9, G70, 214, 756, 925, 950 1203, 1204, 1222 — and fields of ;i
774 823, 1078, 1187, 1223 hiccough 503 — - together 145 family 116
1088 hciivii 1269 hide 412, .21, liolil of a, sliip 1036 houseliolcl 347
hasard 1043 heaven, -ly 299, 1309 hole 147, 171, 20G, how 4, 72, 73, 91.
1
‘
79U, 1039, — body 11£)7 281, 494, 661, 584 5% 1084, I
h t (KU, 6I3G 1337 hcHlge 21, 533, 691 : 1108 1142 1 2, ill head of axe however 501, 648,
hatchet 38r> iied<rehog 479, 11 G, 1303 1272, bore a 9, 976
,
hawfinch 42S
|
509, 714 788, — plain 11544 52 680, 0, 4 703 8,
hawk 221, 287, 832, 8, 1054 1060, hiyk-spirited 11 821, 854, 1144, 834, 1341
9G7. 1222 1070, 1005, 1099, IloO 1204, 1220. 12G9 humiliate 1341
hawser 13 670 1 0, 1254 hiphNvuy 490 honey 617 humpback, hunch-
hawthorn 1101 helpless 426, 434, 1 1 -ock 406 665, honour, able 286, back 494, 572,
hay 12 4G5, 472, 1089 849 455 5 •
1112, 1011
hazel-nut tree 802, hemorrhage 711 _ side 1, 4 8 nu, 1 1 1166, himdml 6
1082 hemp G, 294, 593, hilt 391 1206, 1270 — men 686
he 22), 272, 483, 1070. 1246, 1316 him, her etc. 1210 hood 1017 — thousand 203
9G5 — cloth 501 hinder, -ed, -ranee hoof 814, 986, 1211' —— million 56
-r 416
-
hunger intrigue
introduce —layer
introduce 271, C54, jade (niiueral) 685, jump, -about, into, knee 73G, 1058 lane 91, 140, 1150
9G2, 1027, 1226, li34, 1317, bad over 264, 481 —- rCnp, —~-pan 73G la u 234, SC'J,
1265 — 251, 414, 482, 504, 541 cover 747 12yi, written
immdatc, -tk 60, — globe 407 596, 741 02, kneel 320, 1304 ms
220, 456, 547, — tablet %0, 458, 988, 1182, 1193 knife 932, 975 languor 51C
983, 1193 723, 1172 junction 1052 kn e bro'vs 737 lantern 982
invade 1081 jade (horse) C74 juncture 1048, 1052 knob 1242 lap n. 1058
invent, -tion 3 jail 376, 673, 1086, jungle 599, 1289 knock, -agai t 75, — 1109
834 1036 1039, 1281 junk 23 2 6, 611
, 289, 296, 308, lapel 3g6, 388| 34
1219 Japan, -ese 70, 819 419, 494, 742, 1(1 6 40, 260 392,
inverB 976 1306 just, adj.y -ice 204, ,760. 916, 1105, 482,
411, 468,
investigate 56, 211, jar i. 9, 221 32, 292 4 679, 1149, 1279 483, 600, 609.
303, 311, 321, 7^1, earthen — 1170, 1220, 1269, knot 325, 332, 986, 690, 934, 952,
325, 472 487,- 268, 469 , \ e- — fldu. 42, 04j 1242
974, 991, 1317,
819, 870 872, _ 1112, water- 358, 987, 1108 of bamboo 1048
1320
986 1052 1070, — 449 .
— of hair 102 — ^
-inin e 9 0
1078, 1123, jas line C36 knotty 70
1 7,
K mouUied G83
1265 jasper 221, 74 know,* -ledge 112,
larvae 1340
inveterate 670, jaundice 106 keen 927 222, 277, 782, 769
1 1 79, 44
1146, 1242 jaw 190, 345, 813 ke 4, 400, 440, 912, 933, 1218,
lasso 689
invite 235. 329, 660, bones 49 56 896, 1024 1223, make n last n., shoe 842
788, 909 1085,, jay 777 kerchief 384, 685 956
1
1 st adj. 601, (J25,
1180, 1350 jealous, ry 82, 319, kernel 6, 329, 524,
C36, 790, 1047,
invoke 1 1350 604, 1(349 788 L 1145
blessing 1151 jest 676, 11 kettle 92, 308, 437
late 4, 5, 372,
involve 147, 400, jewel 702 key 890, 13^0 label 1078
421, G25, 638,
520, 1169 jingle 970, 9 kick 105 labour, laborious
784, 1343
ir sc le 0 771 join, -tly 71, 356, kid 309 221, 469, 574,
lately 137
iris 512, 1349 374, 418, 520, kidnap 43G 1199
lateral 224, 733,
iron 411, 482, 880, 551, 932, 953, kidney 369 lace 288, 4G5
912
991 1057, 1071, 1088, kill 16, 87, 201, Ifurk 1 503,- 601
843
— block 1227 1103, 1150 327, 330, 546, lacker 1058
la1:he
latitude, parallels
iro -wood 650 — ed hands 473 720, 847, 887, ladder 9%
of — 13
irregul r 989 joinery-work 418 901, 932 1062, lade 952
latrine 1044
irresolute
108 89
27,
1
104,
3,
joint 1048
joke 304
1075
1187
1113, 1154, ladle 220, 713, 727,
860, 871, 1178 lattice, window —
561
1258' jostle 268, 330, 1060 kiln 221, 309, 979 lady 421 41, 648,
irritate, -ed, irri- journal 664 kin, -dred 907, 788 laugh 71, 216, 414,
1316 jowl 62, 813 111, 165, 339, lamb 309, 6 law 20, 151, 157,
island, islet 662, joy, -ful, -ous 129, G44, 854, 930, lame 337, 343, 1, 178, 198, 304,
1238, 1331 385, 449, 568, kind w. 212, 227, lament 27, 185, 498 399, 417, 432,
issue 17, 749 730, 1138, 1150 469 479, 5G4, lamp 9 2 461, 491, 29,
it 223, 272 —- ful event 342 690, 738, 772, lance 410, 603, 639, 548, 666, 72 i,
itch 211, 2 360, judge, -ment 153, 890, 1062, 1106, 926, 1036 1234 730, 993, 1044,
510 303, 417, 449, 1114, 1270 land 223, 296, 573, 1084, 1128, 1219,
item 257, 450, 469, 459 743, 778, king 1298 1129, cultivated 1321
673, 1047 882, 999, 1021, kingfisher 27, 1105 — .
998, cultivate — case 4, 1336
ivory 787 1043, 1124, 1185, kiosque 999 new — 292, a ar lawless 106, 27
1256 kipper 174 to spirits of the lax 836, 904, 1117
J
jug 24 kiss 1083 — 1129 1 411 A, 595
juice, 4, 876, kite 221, 287, 662 land-tax 1070 — 0
jacket 7, 4b3 1094, 1321 kitchen 695,, 913 landslip 710 — out 1220
ja(?kdaw 777 jujube 1097 knead 663 landspit 999 layer 1047
418
.
lazy — luxuriant
1
la 184, 366, 5t0, ! lend on interest li tlie foot high liver 296 ioop 692
21 1009 960 1150, 1182, 1330, lizard 71, 146, 235, loose, -e 12 202
lead H. (uietal) 232, leiigtheu 03 1331 ‘ liter 908 200, 366 767
551 lenient 251, 1117 359 load 952, 1021, 836, 1132, 131C
lead r., -er 133. 169, lens, — of the eye light "dy. 4S 391 12C4 loquacious 944
271, 304 383, 1U8.>. i)ti al — 1087 loiin G. 777 lose, loss, lost S9.
8, 6 Sfl3, ;’*95 — ji. and r. 210, — on interest 960 45fi, 491 56G,
922, 97a. 1061, leuteu fa 820: 2-22, 284, (i, loiitlie 24G 583, 75C, 770.
1137, 1175 lOGO 409. 4o1, 85, lobe of ear 1007 880, 944, 1299,
leaf 225, 735, book leopard 860 (j U. 9DC. 1162, local 1129 1327
— '227, door les u 148 1245, 1328 Ideality 1159 lot 29, 902, 1075,
— 227, 853. fa- lesson 479 lightning 520, 009, lock 380, 817, 1350 1078, 1162, draw
ded — —
'
1323 let 400, 788 868 jaw 388 s 462
_ of iris 1349 _ jro 25 like odj. 26, 47, locum-te ancy 41 lotus 41, 72. 551
leak 387, 57t„ 794, letter 63, 206, 225. 182, C75, 789, 178, 918 — root C 8 I
8.86 1032 1171. •234 1072 938 1087 1150 locust 104. 470, 592, loud 438
lea … • (37 819, — (character) lOSO, — r. 3, 129, 385, 9 8 louse 32S, 800
lOoO 1187, 1315 5C8, 1089 lodge, -iug 337, 43 love 3, 211, 495,
— v.f '— • oil 1, 59, level 18G, 214, 2!)2, limb V212 S21, SG3, 1245, 4G, 85 Got
185, 307 337, 324, 379, 741, lime 109, 249 1325 0 8.
i 10 S 3, 1089.
721, 746, 811, 743, 832, 8, limit 2, 56, 198, loess 389 1094, 1145, 1289
1171 966, 1060 1072, 20o. 312, 315, lofty 5, 74, 222, lovely 1339
leap 741, 988. 1180, 1198 360 3 442, 29(3 308, 38G, low 134 432, 70,
1182, 1193 levy 253, 469, 638. 4
learn 106, 173. 009
lease 93J, 1070
1002, 1138, 1180,
1198, 1283 limp
112«,
2,
-j^3,
666,
1145,
852
1080,
1321 9
471,
.
493,
1114,
1234, 1
836,
1117,
1
984
723.
1072,
703.
733,
1100.
719,
1044.
1306
leather 478, 1 k -
(1. -ness 2 5, 727 limpia 871, 890, 1307 liuul 432
1308 liana 983 937. 9 10 loiter 270, 565, 1015 — • nail 1288
leave t;. 254, 45(5, libation 479 . 49, linchpin 386, 952 loins 219. 694 l M*er V. 984
491 333, 994, 1065 iindeni 802 lonely 256, 540, 822 loyal 324. 4 1269
728, 767 1308 _ cup 1014 Hue ?(. C4G, 850, long "rfy. 21 4 221, lucern 644, 821
—
,
- 11 ., of nhse ce lilwral, -ly 101, 116, 1072, i n, 257, 2G1, 34G, luck, -V, -ily 129,
346, take — 440, no. 222, 4G7, — 1'., liu (l i i)3, 59;-), 114G, 1174,. 158 159, 211,
1
582 1197, 1234. 1279, 71. 345. 5-29, 585, 1:U7 222, 325, 3?.9,
leaveu 143, 487, treat —ly 450 Cm 4, 10S1 — d;iy 2G1 358 469, 0 O8 ,
479.
£
1337
— foot 1 [lo 'u- lictor 902, 1042, Utifrate 4^75, 1336 391, 1117 hiiiur inoi)tU 1347
stroke to the — •
.1105 little 308, 328, 38S), look 3 G 428, 44!). lungs 747
729 lid 71 434, 461
790, 861, 644, 786. lust, -funs, 425,
i 4:3d, 50G A, 7:W lie (cheat) 93, 103, 1096, 1162, 1314 882, 1005,. 1187 546, 772, 109r>,
1141, one jred
—
4 4. 1313 live H9. 486, 500, — closely 128G 1333
337, cro the s lie down 2 f, ,S.Vi. 8G2, 874, 1024, — do'vu 73S Itistroiw !)!> 284.
—
359 856, 119G 1134, 1245 — forward 338 0
8 spread out 749 life 558- 8 4. 8 — ing-plare 1024 -out 449 964; lute 386, 476, 71
leisure 104.154,340, H 73, ir) r>, 214. 1211 1390 1248
3
1132
459 469, n 5, 334 396, liveliliood 8G2 — up 5, 1166 luxuriant. -p i.ovth
409, 790. 842, lively 17, 99, 19S, looks 65(3, 772, 7SG, 18 2*2 32 33,
lend 8, 777 890, 904, 1014, 440. 74 952
l. 1095 230, 308, 54G,
machine — odeJ
S56,.
mast
master
10(34, 1304
874, 893, meet, -ing 0, 31, millta 3 • 08,
1150, 1157, 1182,
1317
Ills 1148, 1089, 1244 112, .208, -219, 1283
890, ,
moat 67 104 IIS,
1222, 1223, 1244, asti 6
'
234, 418, 660, chief 258
— 266, 305
1273
nia darin. 447
— du
1303, 1313
210, 1338
mat
711,
32,
1054, 1162
235, 273,
934, 10]
714t
1220, 1325
9
071
1
1149,
43,
—
—
i~
expedition
levi
officer
1283
1312
11 OS
mobile 119
model
3,
482
— orange' 298 1
match 305, 319, melancholy 260, post 800
service 1198
364,
638,
411,
723, 727,
manger 1043 444, 711, 714, 97 609. 10G5,
i
420
—,
moderate — note
moderate, -tion 860, motive 203, 253, 1094, 1129, 1133, 1138, 1245, 1260, never eless 1026
1048, 1078, 1349 8 1313 1323 1321, 1322 'new 799, 803, 874,
modest, -y 374, mottled 02 mud water 1317 narrow 197, 341, .1195
1182 mould 157 842, muddled 91, 218 345, 485, 507, — moon 755, 926
moist, -en 141, 150, 926, 950, 979 mugwort 177 570, 572, 678, news 234, 609, 664
202, 216, 643, inou d 30, 40, 3W, .mulberry tree 506, 733 764 1072, next 1095
S40, 892, 945, 406 560, 573, 769 paper 1104 1 1 1285 ke 298 379, 646,
948, 1045, 1066, 85, 638, 709, 1187 native 707 979, 1215, 1339
1162, 1163, 1183 1137, 1143, 1214, mule 479, 522 — place 138 niece 874, 12.14
molar-tooth 208 1251, 1271 nmltiplicatio 1207 nation 118 night 187, 277, 77r>.
mole-cricket 421, mount 1. 264, 319, multiply 22. 1094, natural^ ly 760, 79D, -821
572 364 , 60 759, 1220 820, 874, 996,
. — tide. 775
molest 625
moment 25, 112
798, 855
1207
982, rau
9il
itude 87, 893,
—
1091,
law 583
1220, 1227
— watch 316
1060,
nigtmare 246, 615
momentary 679 mountai 1, 36 murder 1072 talent 1024
niggardly 719
mo rch 507 304, 406, 836, mushroom 423 nature 874, 996,
nine, inth 399
monastery 238, 449, 849, 1111, 1336 music 56S, pe- 1085, 1227
n 380, 670
811, 1164 — range 559 riod of — 1172, nave 506
nipple 48
mon 312, 1072 pass 345, double- — a] pipe 586 navel 722, 748, 1000
nitre 790
Mongol 91 peaked — 1212, musician 4’2 558, near 13, 25, 385,
0 37
monk 79, 91, 804, steep — 494 musk 865 738
noble.. .mao, nobi-
1087, 1325 — path. 337 — deer 865, 1172 nearly 184, 328,
lity 306, 507,
monster, oustrous stream 126, 375 mussel 30 385, 484, 911
430 460 1197, — spirits 1303 must n. 258, 538 necessary, -ily 219,
856,
1126
52, 1112,
1255 mour -mg 43, 260, must 287, 68‘2, 322, 449, 6
nod 1162
inoath 1347 281 421 770, 839, 840 980, 790, 818, 839,
noise 94, 139, 222,
'
75t full 1
day
— — cloth 813
9,
— clothes 921
_ plant 33 straight — 325,
—
474,
842,
682,
861,
771,
862,
first of mutual, -ly 84, 786, nape of the
926. last (lay of — coiffure 1100 838 469
884, 1043, 1224
1037, 1183, 1197 move 93, 221/ 301, 1130, 1157, 128.4,
— tide 11 504, 508, 647, naiad 542, 1301 1343 facing — 137
morrow 524 4, 783, 798, nail 999, fi get* - neighbour, -iug 556 nose 716
Kiortal 18, 1154 974, 1147, 1193, 344 nenuphar 41 not 27, 37, 47, 593
mortar 403 1197 naked 318' 451 nephew 874, 1214 622, 636, 637,
mortgage 344, 993 about 564 479, 567, 12 uq^hrite 1318 638; 1276, 1277,
mosquito Oil, 1315 long, — on name 42, 06, 99, nerve, -s 391. 411, 12 1 9, 1300,
moss 184, 799 269, 293 400'. 033, 874, 518 1303
most 1109 i
g power 328 K\89, posthumous nervous 103, 104 — 1303
moth 679 12 on’ 177, 90? — 124 225, 490, 491, _ exist, _ have
mother 494 , 41, mo a 177 amely 291, 1365A 813, 1289
592. 645, 788, much 40, 1006, 1109 nape of the neck nest 437, 479, 1184 notch stidc 334
deceased — 714 mucus 809 391, 469 net, .ting 37, 290, note 206, 372,
in-law 421 mud, -dy 508, 659, napkin 384 411, 421, 569, 3 574 1187,
motion 1147 66 •
672, 916, 1
narrate, -five 903, 922, 1300, 130i make a — 319,
421 28*
.
nothing — pacify
1245, banft 1101, US7, 1191 - ofte 327, 572, SS, oppose, -d, -ing, Olio 1031
727, 861 1192 856, 1006 -tioa 47, 60, 287, ornament, -al 27,
nothing 622, 638. obstacle 316,. 458, oil 253 289,305,357, 359, -387 , 0, 815,
notice, give — 1180 . 689, 932, 10 — -press 1043, 11*»1 660, 701, 856, 2 845, 998,
notify 868 1213 .
i tme t 308 6, 970, 984, m
nought 558 obstinate 95, 312, old 3tl, 340, 421, 987, 999 1140 oi*.pha : 426
nourish, -ment 91, 369, 421, 422, 15 601j 777, 1243, 1245, 1262, orris-root 1148
166, 211, 239, 439, 546-, 1191, 819, 821, 1140, 1279, 1308, 1334 or odox 1198
8 1061, 1089 1212, 1214, 1219, 121.5. opposite 1140 other 228, 728, 930
novel adj. 803, 1155 1242, 1279 — man 226, 4Vi>, oppress, -ive. -ion otter 10
now 234, 04, 36S, obstruct, — ion 268, 1171 52, 246, 314, 492, ought 6 6, 7,
386 614. 816, 31 375, 422 woman 494, 592, 493, 523, 56 i 8 6
1094, 1096, 1170 512, 609 6G0, 645, 753, 1316 676, 698, 866 ouDce 542
oxious vapour 678, 773, 970, olive 300 , 13 10 ‘2
1132, 1 5, out 1255
1172 973 1070, 1129, ome 10 116 129>S outdoors V 5
number 66, 416, 1214^ 12ia .1182, good _ optical lens 395 outer garment 695
919 obtain l2 . 897, 211 bad — or 118, 1S30 outline 316, 411
numbness 593 980, 1123 161, 665 -T- else 5 outpost 790
numeral characters ob 1214 on 855, 1024, 1317, ora 9S2, 1335, outside 724, 775,
92 ocarina 1341 132 spinous — tr 1322
numerous 22, 23, occasional 13 once 175, at — 524, 1213 outsider 25
29, 9, 291, 3 9, — affairs 931 1048 oracle 357 outskirts 408
479, 643, 7S occult 440 — more 1022 orcluird 1345 outrage 65, 5G0,,
911, 1082, 1105, occupation 229, 299 one 175, 201 orchid 111 322 , 12 945, 1233
1272, 1295, 1310 occupy 486 -- of a pair 682 order 9,. and v. ovary 581
u 659 occur 1103, 1325 by — 888 (command) 44, over 85 13
nurse 13, 494, 648 ocea 5, 211, 290. — -armed
-
108f 07, 8 714, overbearing 305
nutmeg 420 607 — -legged 337 815, 917, 1327 overcoat 433
ochre colour 1187 — -eyed 619 — ,!•, bring into over-cookgd 512
odd (number) 337, sided 721 — *iy 177, 187, overflow, -iiig 7,
oak 537, 568, 7S7, 337 onion 508, 1074, SSO, 902, 985, 880
1151 odds 436, 558, 1105 1120 1057 1060, 1095, overlap 388
oar 2 580 988, de 81} only 395, 916, 966, 1322, in -— to over-riped 512
1057, 1061, 1234 oesophagus 769 968, 986, 1199, ]80, 911- 1089 overstep 242
oaUi 163, 881 1070, odour 1303 1211, 1213, 1220, ordinance 856 overtake 296, 322,
1185 olfend, -nee 60, 290, 1265 A ordinary 186, 262, 1137
obese 30, 1329 530 802, 916, ooze 886 263, 682, 743, over row 54, 976,
83 922, 9S7, 141, 153, 474, 609, 651, 684, 452 1045
1002, 1112, 1116, 497, 1002, 1061, 721, 756, — of lead 1 owing to 89
1261 1222, 1265 856, 904, 968, of arsenic 714 owl 403, 662, 984
obituary 519 office 366, 447, 485, 1173, 1197, 1319 organ, reed — - 874, ow a 108
objwt 1278 524, 810, 877, — * 223, 1TLG4 317 ox 673, spotted —
1226 opening 312, *329, organize 269 527,’ y 784
oblation 80.6, 918, 934, U77,
oblique 1223, 1281 419, 503’ Migi 2 3, .312, oyster 30, 71, rock^
1044, 1322
9, 1, ;
obscene 275, 458, 1312 opponent 305, 987, 1134, 1136, 1273,
— 422 —
— . •
|)iick piuc
pack 12G4 pnrt n.j -ial 29, 721, 411. 038, 1044, Ijeradvout-uxe «ee petty U17. 414, 494,
animal 952 733, 807 902, 1078 perchance ii 5 81
['act 634 1044 pause 1005, 1144 perumlmlate 845 pewter 195, 550
paddle 222, 1057 — with, f. 863 pave 595, 1069 1142, 1261 pheasaut, tartar —
liiidily 220, 1039 iug words at pavilion 9.99 perceive 1 3, 5, 9%, rhiged —
l'>addybii’d o death 440 paw 22, 6, 1178 1218 1225
I'Cigoda 955, 1183 particle 1102 pawn 856 perch 36 550, 10 6 philosopher 1089
-hU 264, 421, particular 1260 pay 654, 1138 percliJince 118, 470, phlegm 2 ^n. 1168
4S9, 1097, 1145, partition 532 — back 102, 773, 685 phoenix IS, 104,
1150 part er 479 1194 , pedwfc 999, 1085, 9
paint, -ing 95, 112 parsley 385 pea 1015 1124, 1294 phrase 4.44, 532,
pair 305, 444, 540, party 33, 856 peace, -able, -ful 4,
perfeotionate 1135, 810,
681, 711, ,1140, pass, V -along, 0, 128, 236, 306, 1157 plitisis olG
V243, 1:; one away, by, over, 379, 617, 667, perfidious 222 pliysioian 193
of a — 682 through 197, 214. G72, 717, 743, perforate 445, 805 pidc 504, 987, JO
palace 44, 392, 474, 391 419, 437, 862, 1199 perform 156 — out 195 5S3
503, 586, .856, 438, 461,. 482, peach 1182 perfume 142, 174 1162 1182
118-3 533, 536, 560, peak 31, 38C, 406,
— bag 1308 up 71, R90. 1078,
palate 501, 9 2 678, 759, 805, perhaps see per- 110
493, .
b9 9,
palisade 773, 1046 956, 112S, 1138, chanc pickk 5S, 238 ,
1061
811, 1 1
palm tree 1114 U57 ]’295> 1299, period 214, 338, picture 9r>
133
palm of the d 134S 8 1144 1205 piebald 754
pear 527, 737, 1120
683, 856 ,/•, inount in — pearl 328, 1247
— of music 1172 piece 422. 4ii0, 734,
pail 42, 120, 437, perish 270, G37, 673, 11 cut in
345, 444, 851 846
dust — 338 passage, narrow —
l-ebbles 5
peck ?i. 1014 770, 940, 1139, — s 1021
panegyric 475 341 — t\ 1036, 1251
1240, 1341 pierce 206. 727, 932,
pniiel 592 permanent 3in, 856 988, 1027, 1030,
pASsioii. -at* 425, peculiar 337, 430
pauicled millet 1051 perm 167, 314, 1074 1097, 1165,
G74, 927, 1085, pedestal 9 2 1100
pant U3, 378, 1134,-
1105 1333 832 1170, 1335
1150, peddle 19, 169
1136
passport 1181 peel, ;off 312 574,
perpendicular 1015, p'iety, filial — 143
pantomime 189, 1117 pig 200, 888, 1187,
past 391, 437, 491, 1138
1289
721,. 9G7,
perpetual 261, 315, shackled 1251 — =
1162
91, 395, 724, peer 619
pellicle 48
perpl ed 123, 425 — -sty 115, 524
paper-mulberry persimmon 884 pigeon 71, 399
past 41 leu (writing) 65,
506, 1187 person, -al, -ally p e 448
pasture, -age 673, 1321
paragraph 450, 471 494, 58G, pile, up 520, 522,
104S 1135
7,
11
122C — {cage) 376, 512, 707 807, 869, 781 811, 883,
pat 44, 12S9 Sr>, 673
parallels of latitude 930, 1083, 1091 955, <)92, 1137,
patch 49 pencil 65. 1321
1303 perspicacious 77, 1265 A
paralysis 593, 651,
path 126, 411. 97S! pendant 970, 1149 952, 1127
703, 716
1169 b.Y- — 1 pendent eai.R 270 perspire 296
piles 811
pill 96s, 1293
raised —— 2C4. penii lit, penno
parapet 2 624, pervade, -ding 69, pillar 73. 285, 841,
68G, 639, moun- 564, 1149,
703 264, 845 1154, 1212, 1245,
—
.
423
1 -
pi io s — pri t
pinions 532 play 10, 50, 129 polygonum 54G poiu’ out 4 8*60, present w. 30, 184,
musical —— 586 please, -d 184, 186, 19, 1180, eo]- power 198, 3, 740, 12Q3, 1 2, 1226
pistol 1036 1138, 1319 pool 77, 106, 223, powerful 1308 ,
— n. 251, 411, 538,
pleasure, -sant 214, 54?- 969 1180 pox pu ules 1015 720, 745, 1047,
pit 171, 305, 378,
270, 378 68, 1317 practicable 414 1060, 1226
1084
—
,
1123, 1284 poor 15, 27, 29, practise,' -d, prac- food 456 6,
pitcher 221, 449
pledge 6 234 6, 306, 472, 485, tice 283, 372, 1072, betrothal
120 147,
—
, ,
pitfall
858, 899, 993, 506 , 72, 0 418, 445, 670, s 10
1084
1227, 1238 764, 773, 819, 781, 1313, 1S36A, preserve 896, 1024,
pity 172, 386, 556,
plenty 222, 260, 1050, 1056, 1151, 1337 1294
777 907 1044,
1006 59 prake 169 211, preside, -nt 810
1234
pliant 714, 928, 942, poplar 214 214 8 475, press 52, 268, 345,
pivot 253, 494 ,
— r. 7—
77, 78S 1128 polish, -ed 3-79, 529, 1266, 1274, 1279 1319 pri ciple 304, 9,
plateau 856, 1344 568, 593 pour 449 presage 892 83 771 856,
777,
platform,, high — 1157, 1251 — clown 555 prescription 25 9 1134, 12(55 A
964 politeness 204, 538 foHh 537 pre t adj’. be — print 0, 1067
platter 628 pollute 840 —— iu more 197 36&, 38a, -1330 _ing block 19
S 0o
pnso raise
prison, -er 48, 376, ! ciatiou 277, 890, provoke -547, 916, pure 141, 197, 307, quarry 1068
j
1281, 1316, !
1002, 1078, 1198 prune 007, 643 982, 1030, 1060, quay 592
1336 prop, — -
up 49, 340, i
public '204, 447, 1085, 1104, 1105, quee 78
I
private 277, 319, 856 1174, 475. 679, 1330 1144, 1190, 1192, quell 246
1208,
807 1212. 1245 j ch rge 558 1194, 1199, 1232, question 609
privy 11 1044
j
probably 911, 1279 1024, service 262 purely 1199 440 4S9, 541,
I
1260, 1270 |
probe 15, 148 propel 694 bouse 447 purging 4 607, C79, 737,
proceed from 253,
|
tio 73, 307, 29. 1187, 1206, 1260, purple, coloured pace 1
j 1024, 101)5 1167
841 868 882 I 1321, 1327 27, 298, 351, 1096 quicksilver 469
proportionate 1140
1180 13 I
professio
I
549, 788 052, 714, nil,
198, 229, 1298
1167, 1187, 1223 prostitute 724,
— out 220, 516, 1159, 1265A
750 944, 988, back 769, 973
profit 0, 374, 527, !
U 12 I
425
;
rako — resist
rake 260 4SS, 7.04. ns, ml. -don 27, 76 72(1. 741, tOCT. I
8.»4. tnr>7, 1198
ram down 1240, 0!)9, 101*2, 1319 I
174. 4 fUiS, 1141, 1-200, 1231, I
i-epny U)2, 108, C64
ready at ]iaiul Tu5 1079 12:;2, VM)G repeat, -edly 6, 19,
1274 j
. !
!
— m GOO 449, oOS, n >S, 202, . 520, 572,
I
I’d … ify n5.. 68 541, 742, 8 — brown 1187 l2Si -585, fiSS, 868,
reap .>7. 120 reduce 56 148 8T5, -273, o8:i rt'poiit. 7, 607, 1075
vnnii’e of niontaiiis
j
roar r., 48. 16G, 211, 1185 relatives -iOo, 907, repletion 216
r>:>n i
Sit, S80. 967 asou 421, 529, — organ 874, 1317 release 25, 202, 277, 564, 664,
rat 601, 915 :6 541, 595, register 4, 319, 694, 1117, 1 U9. 1343 1159
rather- 721 1 ‘ 05 1299 1321 733, 764, 765, remit 107, 337, 625, require 219, 1045
426
2
resolute —s cred
resource 2o4, 4S9 102, 108 133, rig'liteous, -uess — over 11C4 103, 353, 583,
ie>pect, "• (i"d v.j 299, 508, 583, . 204, 679, 1269 — ing object 1293 593, 702, 720,
-fill 5, 87, 105, 733, 841, 843, rigid 560, 999, roller 253, 668 049, 958, 10.07,
19U, 24S, 329, 1020, 1043, 1191, 1003 roof 75, 231, G23 1008, 1327
:;74 387, 3S9, 1109, 1240, 12G0 ^rae (rhyme) 1341 room 25, 37.5, 1285, rukh 7n
394, 396, 411, rcNA-ard 223, 511, ring 100, 102, 440, attendant's — rule n. 20, 25, 17S,
474, S45, 909, 516, G64, 850 67S, 723, 1343 124G 198. 304, 360,
984 1021 1112, I’heuTnntis 703, ri gvorm 799 roost. 776 1056 363 391, 3P9,
1134, 11G6. 1 9, 716 rinse 910, 920 rodt 312 7 7 9, 417, 432, 461,
1310 rhinoceros 784, 812 rip 120, 1000 i’231 984, 987 482, 491, 529,
respite 312 341 104s ripe "258, 512, 670, rope 513, 547, 632, 548, G32, 723,
spoiul 9:;S, 1140 — ical prose 1283 912 818 730, 85G, 978,
responsible 934, n ou 257, .897 irise 5, 17. 310, 524, rose-coloured 4C0, 993, 1044, 1078,
1045 1 s 145, 5.18 749. 708, 811, 606 112S, 1205 1219,
rest (peace), to — rice 19, 135, 305, S30, 855, 8 ' _ clouds 346 1265 A, 1321
73. 104, 159, 236, 560, 601, 615, 873, 982, 1150, rot, rotten 45, 243, — V. 272, 447, 908
237, 324, 346, 849, 1032, fine — 1173, 1193, 1202, 308, 358, 421- ruler 986, 1244 .
1197 buy or sell — 1261 469, 495, ,590, 733, 1132, 1175
restrain o, 62, ISS, 988, wjish _ 77S — braneli 49, 140 1020, 1043, 1240, — over 739
3S8, 476, 555, dell, -es 216 242, bank 183, 310 1260, 1278, 1308, — through 536
2. ti78 811; 253, 308, 425, roaA 411, 573, 978. 1341 runner, yameu
SIS, SGO, 909, 445, 5S4, GOO, 1322 — opening 644 902, 1042
1 t. 1057 10 8, Go7, 683, 788, north and south fro round 329 rupture -140, 1067,
1201, 1-219. 1349 n45, 993, 1024, 107G rouse 148, 329 . 804, 1331
result. 337, 479 1072, 1094, 11C6, roam 211, 259, 454 8:!0, 909, 919, rush n. 34G, 5b7-
ime 644 1197, 1204, 1285, roar 143, 09r>, 822 1014, 1147, 1240 579, (i03, 762
retinue S2 1329 roast Gj 22, 1 IT, route 411 — 498. 502
V.
1 wire, -'(1 ‘25 6, _ yortr 300 129, 174, 222, row II. I serie>0 27, — a*raiiist 60, 916 .
2S1, r^70, 880, —— vegetotiou 74; 311, 474, C95, 551, 856, 1(KW. 1-2 .
l’2.7
1060, 1127, 1132, rickets 208 GOS, 860, S61, lUG — alou« 1205
mi, 11 rill of 366 920, 1065
— 088, 1057, — by 8S0
retreat 1141 riddle G16 rob, -her 392, 420, 12U — out S30
wtr utiou 210, 664 iMde 387, 1207 401, C28, 'GG4, rowdy 112P — i
Titer 3 9
return 19. 22, 53, ridge 1, 304, 9, 793, 830, 949, rnyul 1*298 ni 805, 822
102, 108 843, 1050 1036 nil) 3G4, 379, 556, rustic 22S, 425, 529,
1-241 — -pole 48, 327, robe 7. 27. 29, 654, 593, 636 047. 509, 719,
revenge 1243 1146 605, eei.euiouial S40, m, SS7, 1070
vevemie 4 9, 1138 ridicule 216 328; — 342, imperial !)5R. 1157. lir>s rut "99, 1190
reverence, -iit, 338, C7G, 790, — 4C4, 11 —— —— a horse 1038
ntial S7, 283, t0( 1007, U83 1345 rubia 4H0
s
30C, 040, 1114 lift 375 rl)iist 305. 2, niblnsli 714
reverse ]. 27, 54 dglit (corm-t) 56, G2 / 999 rutUlor 1011 sable 11 SO
revile It". 334. 190. S5G, r(.k 74. Hide 375, 421, 49S, siick It. 652, 960,
520, 73,
revise 900, 1078 800. 1034 8S3 —
473 1150, im:;, 1017 1070
revive 3IG, 823
I
427
' , '
sacrificial — several
sacrificial auinial satisfactory 1005, scoop 922, 927, secret formula 440 send back 1241
811, 1336 A 1012 1339 — vice 661 down 1
— fuel 547 satisfy, -fie 203, scorching C98, 1065 secretary 884 — for 329
— meats 217, *2t8,
>1 I 216, 695, 1273 score 12. 8 sect C09, 1114 _ out 7, 749, 130G
1151 saunter 65 790, scorpion 146, 1295, section - 50 257, senior 163, G85,
— spirits 117G
I
2 S, 335 38. save 120, 407, 4 >3.. 103S, 1178, 1179 sedate 1248, 1322 801, 1085
I
SOS, 810. 1052, 87o, 1060 stn.eam 66, 143, H8, sedge 374, 846 wparate, -tio 29,
j
1065, 1151, 1226 savoury 657, 862 2, 986 sediment 1023, 341, 360, 366,
— 84o. an- s. .;
I
; saw 43G screen 47, 105, 193, 1043 1 5 1323 375, 436, 532,
cestral — 71 say, -ing 7, 291, 372, 411, 532, seiliiee, -ctive, 53:;, 689, 720,
— heave aud to
|
978. 1138, 1281, 552, 5 95, -ction 184, 4S4, 728, 767, 904,
earth inter
j
1346 624, 723, 741, 512, 615, 805, 1157, 1172, 1212
68, v. 1309, 1317.
— 550 j
I
scab -by 342 ,
1(1
751, 53 ‘911 1015 seiiueuce 551, 9%,
for rain 1317 957, 970, 1172, see 308, 418, 644. J 1071
t
799. 1096
2 1174, 12G5A 101)5, 1281 serene 871, 1199
sail 27, 161, 0, |
seaLbartl 220, 344
screw 522 seed 1089, 1270 serge 73
279. 447, 609, ! scale 344, 360, 556.
scrofula 522 seek 219, 296, 321, seriatim 888, 1142,
Itm 10 9, 1088, I 734,
scroll 368, 410 1165, 1260, 1319,
1105, 1315 :
—y dragon 357
1149, 1174
2, 49.5,
series
safe 290. 1012 soar 312, 683, 690
mu
!
G36 .
saUvii 235, 636, scenery 392 seam 32, 329, bro- seldom 127, 29G, 1042. 1105, 1149,*
—
!
966. 1267, 1 1 !
scent 160 ken •~ 1000 799 i
119G, maid
salix 4 sceptre 458 1048, sejiroU 1G4. 249, select 202, 372, •207, 059. 7 J.
376, rock- — 7
1
bank C51 131 second <"!)•, -ly 8. sc.lf-asSLU’anoe 254 V. (as e vek)
j
sandal 88 783, school 106, 173, 211, il. ] 3: ‘209, seli-eoutrol 10-tS 7S8
7 85 :U7, 35, 009, itmr> selfish 807 — up 13 1.220
sandal wood 965 ( 9 12 1114, — tiim* 102-J sell 421, 702, 1265 i
settle 330 91)9.
sap 1321 1
s(‘k'ut,e 1 ;; G09 or degree 8(31 — oil credit SC4
|
|
— do\vu 1256
sash 2 3S6, 33, scissors 1077 si't’i.et -ly fiS 2 semtm 10% seven 1055
|
897. 955, 962 ; wold 234, 38‘2, 92: 281, 440, G17, send 337, ^S1. sever 57
siitinteil 24C, 695 10 V2, 1045. 1138, ‘7. 807, OSS. S ?5. 902, sevo,ral 328, 91 9,
]
— -cross-lejrged 41
1270 shepherd's pufse shun 319, 609, 723, 820 situation 395, 125G
I
shabby 720 shelter 159, 199, shut 75, 128, 238, cocoon 377 1
skeleton 411, 421,
ackles 363 231, 274, 437, 241, 344, 444, — cord 220, 5S3 435
—led pig 1251 714, 1184, 1317 609, 717 —— or a lent 845 sketeli 308, 411,
shade, the — to shield 268 29G, the door 459 — thread 614, 846, 620
, shady 159, 1142 — t}ie mou 862 1075 skill, -ed, pkilEul
193, 274, 656, sM 647 1006 o 372, 1187 waste 944 198, 277, 3 S,
720, 911, a — shinbone 391 — out 741 sUkworm 916, 541, 542, 854,
1234 shine 988, 1181 — up 465 1028 1034, 10S5, 1212
shadow 393, 404 ship 232, 305, 1239 sllutter 12(3 sill 118, 465, 561 skimmer 1178
shah 3 296, shirk 49, 1138 uttle 1 7, 131 silly 205, 339, 707, skin 318, 412, 579,
1311, 1345 shirt 85-0 shy 56 848 721, 1309
shaggy 725 shiver, -i g 531, sick, - ess 1 567, si up 1323 skip 741, 550, 1180,
haired 600 554, 967 658, 740, 915, silver 312, 47 1182
shake 221, 301, shock 1197 1049 — lump 1337 skirt 507
508, 919, 967, shoe 54, 4 8 88 sickle 374, 484, 552 similar 144, 182, skulk 1108, 1142
974, 1014, 11&7, — -last 842 side 25, 145, 187;. 7, 357, 549, skull 579, 9Ui
1200, 1234. 1269 shoot V. 178, 865, 411 627, 694, 787, 790, 916, bone 5 2
shallow 1072 968 1044 1181 sky 790, 99G. 103G
shame, -ful 11, 78, — n.y -s 11, 208, r by — 3 simple 385, 476, skylight 1265
115, 460, 484, 620, 1134 wHh 966, 1330 80, 685, 760, slab 368, 1000
546, 806, 945, shop 25, 49, 66, door 71 0, ,1105, 1150, flack, -en 8^,0.
' V. 474,
94 180,
plough-
2,
1015, 1072, 1306,
1349 sight
1309, 1317
(view) 449
148
392,
234
450,
313,
465,
slanting
1322
1044,
1051 _ of stature 1100 — (faeiU 634 541, 680, 745, slap -44, 480, 714
shark 357, 846 steps 1050 sign V. 344, 107S, 820, 845, 871,
slash 509,
sharp, -en, -ly 31, — -cut 391, 11 1245 890, 9G6, 1194,
1278
378,
slied n. 579, 711 10&4, 1103, 1187, black 1092 si us i body 171
*
942, 998
999, 1072, 1177 1215 coar 253, sister, elder slice 734, 735, 790,
sheep 211 sliower 1071, 1189 OSS — 452,' G14. 1070, 1090, youn- —d e&t lOOS
’s peach 1174 shrewd 358, 439, si, 949, pure ger — 985, 1303 slight adj. and r.,
sheet 735, 968, lias 1144, red — sister-iu-law 182, -ly, -iuglj: 195,
1173, 1174 shrimp 346 1079, reel — i 186, 3, 386, 391, 411, GOT,
shelf 342 32 shrine 71, 883, 1184, thick — 421 , 29, 819, 790, 861, 1071,
shell 506 702, | 1154, 1182, 1183 1135 . ill — !
1
872, 985 109C. 1314
429
slip — stab
slip II. '214, 372, soak 202, 238, *278, song; 204, 413, 494 774, 77 875, splemlid 113, i91,
735, 968, 1075 .
494, 695,’ 75 sonorous stones 397 1078 rt !0;;0 1298
— V. 225, SSO, 0 7, 801, 840 871 soon 13, 2 58i 252, sparkle 159, 169 lint 622
—
,
slipper 458, 785 1081, 1162, 1163, 183 SU liawk 967 spUt 9 120, 52 7,
slippery 427 nG3, 1 1350 .•^oot 641 sparse 290, 53G 535, 48 Ul
slope 19, 721 fcoap 18 b sootlie 4. 45, 1012, speak 27, 234, 291, . 756, 778,
.slow, -ly 595, 596, soar Co, 211, 325, 1-289, 1312 1138, 1206, 12S1, 810
TS4 92S, 121 546 soplip 4G0 1309, 1346 spoil. -ed, -t 97,
in-22, ,1343 sob 127, 201. sorcery 1282 — slowly 654 201, 222, 601,
— iiiotioii S2G, sober 8U4 sore 211, 1036 niiuutolv 732 r 20, 1341
11’2 sociable 70 sorely 2,64 spear 410. 03. 901, spokes 52
sluice 344, 133C A foeiety 112, 1122, sorghum '543 1036, 1062, 1171 spoon 13 860,
smack 1235 1129 sorrow, sorry 260, liandle 386 890
simill 215, 256, .506, .-'oc-ket, eye — 453 447, 555, 609, special 811, 1260 sport 10, 130.
593, 605, C14, socks 622 9CG, 1028 species 227 489
019, 036 3, soda 374, 1078 soirt 27, 178, 212, specious 6 732*' )ot 1162
5,
704, 78 4, 789, so GOl 651 668, 409, 02 507, speech 234, 419 —— ted ox* 52
S17, .Sin, 99S, 752, 92S, 935, 5G4, 583 690, 5S-2 810 862, spvaiu 1306
1072, 1075, 107S, 042, 946 38, 772, 811, 1281 spread 17, 22 , 42,
10S5, 1105, lion, soil V. 223, 7SS, 8o6, 89 1062,
spell, a — 214 49, 51, 214, 338,
1113, U3S, 1129 1270, of the same spend 47, 93 452 9, 651,
—
,
1314 — r., -ed 572, 576 186, 1150 phere, -ic, -ical
G84, 721 758,
fill allpox i 15 sojourn 1 6, 1095, £ ul 291, o61^ 6S5, 767 830, 867,
Kill art 780, 1068, 1325 SGS 1014, 1146, 117:3,
1341
113S soUlie.r : 3, 902, sound "• '277, 364,
spice 908
1190, 1220, 1260,
snifu’tweed 54G 999. 1105 397, G62 liiSO, 1348
1247
smear 926, 1133 sole of foot SS3 — r. (as - ter).
spider
spill 17-
1218,
spring (time) 1146,
— with blood 1331 — of slipper 785 SOI, 1044
spin 25 104
1268
smell IGO, 609, 771, solemn 640 ,
soup 214, 309 (fount in) 399,
1303. rank — salieit 249, 313 sour 131, 201, t-127
spiiifirk
spine
368,
5S6,
7 3
587,
1125, 1344
S04, 967 rtolioitiule 450, 589, wuire 1125,
south 214, 650, 93G
13"44
1050, end of — sprinkle
540,
17, 222,
549,
smelt 184, 790, 95U G31, 1315 440,
399
smile 216, 271, 776 solid 74 Ur: 2S1, .<outheni Y od 0S, SOO, 1251
spinous orange tree
smoke 174 273, 304, 31C, 360. '
822 spi •
e 42
1213
27S, 1202, 1323 3 445, sovereign 78 104, sprout 1 210,
spiral 5*22, 843 654,
sniootli, -e 9, 11, 932, 006, 1192, .107 723 86, 620, 634,
m
,
1322
— of sea 13 1192
60, oS5 .sombre 169. G4> fS
y 1061
— of nioimtaiiis a. squander 974
some 328, woods 1303, square 25,
suiitch 392. S30 871, 1096 space 375, 408: 37f
liigh ed 1 1' 45 552, car-
llOS somebody, someone 469,. 1317. 5,
upze 1
.228 IIS, 1260-A spacious 57, 46S. h.it, -s (alcohol) penter’s — 482
25S, 41], —633, squat 486, 683,
Miivel 1228 something 118 o4t, 950
=acrificial —— 1112
snore 296, 484 somewhat 721 loss,
1
>noiit 321,
1G8-
1136
somersault *211
soil 1089 span of
iide
1156, 1167
94,
life 8
1176
spiritual 561, 8C8,
squeeze
not, tiei
345, 1060,
12, 998,
snow 844 — of first vHe 987 spa of t Y horses 1194 squint 622
--fall 27 i
—— of CO cuhine 741 spirt out 709 stjuirrel 883
I
430
(
stable — subinit
stable adj, 281, steady 281, 1012, nos, 1147, 11C6, strait, -s 197, 322, strong, make
1000, 1248 1275 . 1182, 1240 345, 4 572, strength 198,
— . 537 steal 628, 788, 793, Rtitcli 32, 1255 678, 821, 1151 222, 248, 304,
sta 296 297, 436, 1327 stocki gs 022 strange, -er 199, 305 306, 307,
466, 528, 1003, stealthy 1327 stomach 53, 703, 21G, 337, 411 316, 325, 332,
1138, 1171 722, il29, '1309 421, 430, 439, 353, 359, 360,
steam 110 3, 378,
stone 883, heavy 33, 0.4 1304 364, 369, 373,
1284
sta 576, 1143,
— ed bread 593,
1202
595
— 1011, red — strangle 197, 357 391, 415, 421,
stage of journey •
304
460 sonorous — strap 1012 470, 484, 4D5,
1162, 1205
stagnated 9C2
steel
steelyard 743, 1206
39 precious — stratagem 220, 328 523, 569, 574,
—
988,
vi
1067
e foot)
tgrn
539,
« 1151
iMS, 3 4
786, 1127,
,
422.
555,
486 , 30,
659,
564,
embroidered
747, 1140,
—
study
1336
173, 670,
stew 6, 1143
986, 1005, 1015, village — 247, stumble 71, 504, 880,
^ r. 4, 1162
steward 1023 1021, 1070, 1090, side 140 1228
1211 1096, 1127, 1129, strength see sttoug
stick n. 34, 435, s£uinp of tree 6G,
standard 9.93 1162, rill, 1245 strenuous 709
466 606 1097, 1247, 1275
— purHy 1104
star 804
starch 29, 395, 1061
—
—
1174 1274
349
into 889, 1156
.— up
]214, 12
page
27S,
2
773, stretc!li
strict
887^ 1003, 1319
248
595, 868,
stu t€d 130G
stupa
stupefied
S 00
C09
stare 982, 1199 store, room 44 r-tride 458
-- out 1003 stupid 91, 114, 205,
start 17, 319, 749 166, 277 307, over 550
stiff 1003 58
339, .508,
startle, - led, -ling 400, 431, 494, str e 0, 7 311,
stile for thrnm- 611 612, 656,
56, 396, 680 5 719 774, 330, 3 419,
mi g a gu ar 17 707, 848, 916,
starve 48, 318, 679 838 1024, 1034: 494, 504, 685,
still adj. 4,, 13, 116, 1144, 1218, 1255,
state country) 1057, 1072, 1122, 757 760, 769,
617, 717, 790,'
1268, 03, 132
30 118 11 1246..1 4^ 853 968, 9,
1085 1199
— (of thi gs) 392,
—
908,
storey 322, 1047, 1020, 1105, 1149
'1337
485
adv. 102, 223,
upper — 572 string & 5, 169, 386,
stutter 1255
— 524
— t?., -me t 903:
648,
1087
856, 966,
stork 74, 449 632, 818, 979,
sty,
style
pig
(name) 42,
978,. 1062 1206
— more 262, 31 (i,
storm 41 1205 A
1206
stately 187, 359,
1087, 1348
stout 689 — of cash 989
— (kind) 212 etc.
533 726, 1112 stove 579, 1107, together 445
stilt 35 stylus 1321
statesman 1196 1331 446,, 447
station 1245, post stimulate 251, stow away 24C subdue 43, 24C, 415,
strip ,. 237, G22
— 973, 1162,
G25 fc^tradcUe 438 — V. 479, 574, 682,
592. 667, 743,
statute 157, 548, 1IS5, 1295 591 453 821, strips 88,. 502 sul)jec*t (of a stnte)
993, 1044 stingy 370, 553, 868, 881, 999, strive 219 1196
staunch 141 764, 774 1003, 1198, 1220- stroke 0 g)
— to 961
stay V. :
4, 1056, stinking 160 -- neck 325 95 046 1315, — r. 1194
1245 stipend 554 strain liquors 540, 1321 sub lerge 63
— 49, 1050 stir 505, 1038, 1331 stroll 454 5G5 submit 43, 3ol.. 493
431
a 0 5 .
subordinate — tender
subordinate 868 summary, -rily §04, sure 74, 682, 832, symbol 7S7 tangled 32, 291,
916 372, 411', 484, laoo symmetry, -ical 944 131
snb-prefectiire 152, 860, 1055, 1118, surface 626 11 292, 540, 555, tank 9
1004 1349 surge 12'69 1048, 1140, 1206 tapir 686
subsci ’
e 1340 summer 136 surname 874 sympathy, 4se 172, tare 186, 703, 805
subsequently 843 — beat 1187 surpass 43S, 1180, 556, 6 630, 985
substance, -ntial summit 5, 995, 1193, 1 7, 1255, 907, 1044 target 9, 307, 66,
80, 421, 445, 538, 999, 1294 12P5, *1327, 1348 860
1024, 1227 summon 329, surplice 846 taro 1317
.
99.
substitute 41, 99, 400 638, 975, rplus 290, 337, l:ask 4 4 9, 1223
178 316, 814, ,1002, 1260 1193 1 7 1322 T tassel 289, 332, 82S,
984 surprise 238 1070
sum 214, 937, d
subtle 256, 861,
in the — 540,
surround 102, 222, table 4, 318, 1070, taste S56, 997, 1303
998, 1085, 1314
698
2% 465 1240, 1234 tasteless 239
subtract 148, 253 1308 taWet 19, 2 3 tasty 1215
sunburnt 3S9
suburbs 48, 477 survey 644 695, 703, 733, tax 137, 221, 469,
su - 404
— a ar 357
sunliat
ial
524
survive 1024 5 764, - 1062, 479 41
,
544,
succeed, succession, suspect, suspicion, 1078, 1278, an- 1070,
sunrise 314, 324, 861, 1045,
-sive, -sively 81, -cious 118, 205, cestral 1244, 1138, 1190, 1198,
125, 178 316,
937
sunset 296, 937
374, 1085 -1245, jade— 360, 1283, 1327
331, 536, & 96, su end 1 2, 330, 458, 1172,
1134, tea 633, 1322
8t0, S80, -1057,
m e 165, 4S4tj
433, 989 memorial — 73,
703y writing —
teach, -ing, -er 50,
1071 1142, 1180, 988, 1328 suspense 152, 433
143, 173 607,
1187, 1235, 1 3, sundry 876 sustain 871, - 934, 206 225, 703,
893, 1261
1336 sunk 83, 1028 9S4,' 1089, 1166, 733, 1046, 1054,
team of four 809,
successful- 69, 956 superficial 1072 1193 1072, 1097,
Slick 168, 293, 322,
257, 489, 498, 1327, — V. 112, 245 273, — yak’s — — away 510
open, up 147,
679, 48, 800, - 111 507 305, 333, 996, 60.1
7-
987, 1068, 1102, super atur 1 430, 1030 tainted 771
561 tell 307, 926, 978,
1105, 1122, 1149, swan 307, 350 take 71 1 ) 5 t
supersede 41 1231
1151, 1186, 13 swear 163, 1185 674, 683 788,
supervise 376, 786, temper n. 703, 874
sweat 296 1061, 1071,
suffer 46
62, 100, 183 , 312,
, , 57,
1160 sweep 829, 108i,
790,
1123
— V. 1240
.16, 3 389,
supple 714 1241 — away 69, 7 0,
temperament 3 3
492,
421,
493, 645;
1162, 1166, 1194 sweet 184, 298, 862
— — 1 412,
temple 8, 44
119i 856, 934. 1021, 1122, 1127 ' 656 9t9, 1024, temporarily 449,
sufficient 51, 203, 1054, 1159, 1166, — current 118 1095, 1127, 1212, 1165
506, 1104, 1166, 1170, 1203, 1208, rimning 739 1224 ten 876
1193 1212, 1222, 1245, swim 48, 259, 10S6 talk 862, 969, 1138. - days 846
sugar 973 1281 swindle 338, 436, talkative 546, 1166 families 6
— • cane 911 supposing 346 526, , 7 tall 308,953 — ousand i29
suit see succession 723, 77, S 6, s vi e 321, 1:187 tallow tree 403 — billions 418
suitable 287 is, 902, 938, 944, swolle se swell tally 44, 334, 606, tend towards 137,
1206
,
432
h ' R
tendril tread
928, 939, 942, think 203, 257, 589, rust 926 toe 1211, 1216, town 194, 719, 884,
946 1265 A 670, 780, 813, … out 1003 great — 607, 645 1204
tendril 595 935 98, 1 5 A, tliumb 645, 1113 together 70, 71, 84, toy 1337
tenon 832 1309 umbri g, ar- 112, 312, 322, trace 187, 1045,
tent 595, 1174, irty 876 clier’s — 440 324, 364, 374, 1072, 1117
1281, 12 &5 A thirsty 73 under 5 3, 407, 474, 551, tmek 187, 399, 941,
tenth 29
_
iMs 234, 614, 816> 1003, 1197 714, 741, 742, 1045, 1117, im
tenure, military 890 1094, 1096, thus 13, 816, 890, 796, 838, 1009, trade 19, 602, 702,
1144 1210 929, 935, 1321 10 1053, 1057, 859, 884, 113 &
termite 793 thongs 380 tliuya 685 1078, 1103, 1118,, place, town- 40,
terra firma 573 thorn, -y l 7, 316, thyme 823 1150 1330 1194
tprraoe 964 1097 ticket 703, 727, 899, toil 357, 389, 484, tradition 1260
terrHory 1129, 1317 orough, -ly 264, 1075 516, 934 trail v. 18S, 572
terror, terrify, -fied 782, 805, 912, tide 775, 1173, tolerate 62, 421, train (on dress)
76, 531, S22, 837, 1190 1183 934 1
909 thoroughfare 458, tip 188 32-5, tomb 560, 638, 709, — V. 609, 887
terse 375 490 1270 S30 411 465, 1271 trample 220, 1059,
test 357, 479, 870,
though 1 265 A 520, 693, 710, — stone 703 1072 1134
bought 203 70, 862, 886, 909, tone 277, 397, 476 tra quil, -iz€, -U
887, 1079 ,
testicle
786, 801 1124, 1242, 1265 A tongs 298 4 169 186 245,
369, 581,
thousand 1076 tiger 87, 12S4 tongue 863, metal 672, 743, 871,
904
testify 982
thous dth 535 — shaped jade 88 in organ pipe 1012, 1085, 1166
thread 208, 253, tigerish 1070 10 transact 525, 734,
tether 572, 1124
411, 443, 445, tight 369, 818, 821, too, muc;h 178, 130
at, 2>ron. 13, 82, 572. 614, »4?, 1219 437, 963 transcr e 861,
7, 338, 647, 932, 1072, 1075, tik 723, 1069, 1290 tool 1224 1193
721, 890 1125, 1273, end 1084
till V. tooth 208, 271, 558, transfer 17, 96,
thatch 603 1042, of — 1187 time 22, 9, 108, 1211 1006, 1240
1095, 1162 ree 766 214, 338, 404, edged 308 transform 93, 90
theatricals 130 — together 1032 6, 1095
P.399 top 8 5, 995, 999, transgress 60, 252,
theme 890 _ fold cord 400 timid, timorous 1015, 1146 .
530, 560, 701,
(.hen, thereupon 10,
25, 252, 273, 330,
threshold 118 4 2 5,
813, 909
490 491, — of head 999 1308, 1327, 1348
6 torch 4 translate 22, 20,2
648 , 2, 816, thrill 1197 t'n l 5, 550 — light 547 tra sm 337, 3 ,
827, 890, 1021, thrive 780 tiuge 11&5 torn 2 814, 897, 903,
1044, 1048, 1170, ttiroat 79, 197, 273, t kl g 558, 999 tornado 843, 1131 1006 IISO, 1214,
1321, 1343 305, 391, 585. tip 636, 789, 861, torrent 22<0, 1:134 1260
therefore 262, 273, 769 1265 A toi*toise 462, 720, transmute 93
421 ill rone 524 tipw t74, 298, n divin tion by _ transparent 533
thermometer 724 throiig 1060 tiptoe 9 12U 757 transplant 1006
thick 80, 600, 617, throttle 678 tiled 15. 4 &6, 516, toHuoua 4 tra port 08, 647,
2, 90,
657, 093, 1121, through 264, 5Z6 521 684 690, 783,
1296, 129.8, 1306,
1240 throughout 175 -- Qf 865. 1337 1317 1043, 1260
thicket 760, 1097 throw 648, 699, 902, lithe 1138 transverse 1308,
torture instruments
ief 628, 949 1014, 1108, 1200, ti ing 1190 345 1322
thigh 421, 902, 1266 title, o cial — 149 tossed about 214, trap 120, 305, 378,
1141 — about 2 to 97 12U, 12&8, 727 411, 1124, 1300,
bone C — away 4&1, 689, 1317, 1330 toudi 148, 1%, 3, 1^01
in 127 536 5, and
1130, 1306 fro 2V, 104, 1083 travel, -ler 6, 250,
614, 619, 636, — back 7 &8 109, 211 12 tow 670 87 7 0 1102,
752, 764, 790, — - down 351, 353, toad 346, 632, 638, — -rope 3 1185, 1198
861. 998. 1075, 1^06 tray 690, 886
922, .1144, 1107 towards 137, 139,
1138, 1240, 1340 — out 494, 736 i the nioon 124.1, 129S treacherous 296,
— ir 308 — up 214 116G towel 384
— Ik thru, in 96 tobacco 273, 278, tower 449, 572, 955, tr
427
ad 54, 220, 883,
ing 1278 thrush 557 1323 964, gate —— 503 911, 942, 953,
433
S
treasure— vaW
958, 1007, 1072, trust 48 23.4 746, G7-2, 929, 979, luifold 30*2. 1146, useful 202, 732
11C9 811 104o, 1057, 1191, 11G4 useless 17,- GSo
treasure 702 trustworthy 270, 1242 unioreseeii SoG usual •2f)2, S20, 8oG,
treasury 44, 431, 1227 two S, 540, 542 niifortuiuite I6t as — 64-S
1034 try COO. S5G, 870, together 741, uiiiccu’ii 536, usurp 60, U40,
treat Sll, 88 887 742, Ave 1091 IIGO, 122G 755, 777: 793,
treatise 765, ,1097 tub 29, 264, 690, type 157, 538 uniform 175, 2G4, 825 10‘2S.
tree 643, 913 974 typhoon 4SS, 843 743, 1060 lOSl, 1162, 1270
— stem 20G, 299 lube 204, 447, 58G, tynuiuicnl 307, 676, uninterrupted 1S7 utensil 488, 1224
— ^
stump
. 12 IloO, 1321 G98 unique Sll, 916 utter 17, 291, 113S,
trt’Ilis 4i8, 5 tuber 4G, 558, 91 union, unite, iiiii- 1346
tremble 554, _
909, t hair — *J25, u tetl 71, U5, 374. utterly DGS
967, 992 443 5(i4, 4(H), 444, 741, utmost 327, 700,
treuclL 41S, 1172 IISO ugly 209, 460, 1210, 9SG, 1053, 1071, 99 1080. 1082,
tiUje nOG tumble clown SSO 12:3:; ni8 1145, 1214, 1321
tumour ulcer 211, 2G7, 298,
tribunal 810
tr ute 469, 720, 1270
liiimiltunus
252,
lG2j
565,
572,
1070
099, 103G, :
universiil,
95G,
765,
1190,
-ly 50.
922,
1240
V
1283, 132
trick 98. 440, 474,
aS-i, tl75 umbrageous 04:; universe 253 131 vaeuut, -iicy S .
903, magic — 98,
tumulus 585, 1143 747 unjust 222. 492, 375, 440, 4(39,
troop 5S, 587, 7, S45, 1164, 1191, imdergrouml pas- up 855 1220
1260 1260, 1317, .1338 sage 8 uphold 41, 1021 valueless 820
trouble, -d, .
-some — the head 428 stream 301 upon 855 vanquish 721
115, 227, 260, turnip 27,. 33, 569, underside 134 upper storey 572 vapour 29, 174.
2S6, 301, 389, 595 1085 understand 222, upright 25, 1015, 333, 346, 1172.
396, 427, 469,, turreted war cha- GSo, 778, 782, 1134, 1220 128
516 520, 651, riot 580 S04, 803 95G, urethra 447 variance S, 754
771, 788, 1038, turtle 720, 1337 1148, 1150, 1190. ui"ge 141, 251, 4JU, variegated 12 27.
1.300 1336 A turtle-dove 399, 87S 1*218 12-24 12S1 680, 909, 1027, 502, 600 845,
trough n>4? tutelary deity 1129 undertake C95. 1059, 1087, 1104. 1025, 1053, 1172,
trousers 431, 438 tutor 50 1061 121:; 1331 IIU 1235
trousseau 1078 undo 30G, 792 uirgeut -ly 248 322, varied, vary, -iug
tweezers 298, 380,
trowel 595 6C7 uudres.s 198, . S14, 327, 369, . 421, S, 199, 754
tnulge 750 113S various 411, 54S,
twenty 876 08 737 1053
true, truly 234, 293, twice SCS unemployed 031 1059, 1105 811
392 445, 450, hvipf 60G, 790, 1212 iinequalloil 91G urine, urinate 924 vftrnish tree 1055
966, 1194, 1204 twilight 114 iiiieveti 223, 337, u jre 204, 4 461. lOo^, 1150
trumpet 509^ 682 t'vine 32 1157 482. 548 V se .2, 123, 741
trunk 299, 345, 367, twinklmg uiiexpe<?tedl.v 1151. iise 180, 2G2, 520 vassal 119C
786, 810, 869, twins r>90 unfjuniliiir 874 — up lOSO. 1321 vast 37,. 50, 60. 63y
1247 tw-ist 25, 147, 416,' unfit 1231) used to 44.-> 103 100 116,
434
s ; s
vau4t — welcome
191, 211, 214, vice 576, 740, 10 3, my 333 868, crenelated — transport by _
307, 350, 452, 1132, s ret — 1085 1225, low — 841, 1043, water in
467, 468, 471. 661 vitreous 533 1187, 1288, outer vh. rice has b‘ en
474, 478, 598, 52, 667, 918 voice 277, 397 — 48, 477, paiace washed 298
ei9, 706, 765, vicious 209, 275, voluptuous 270 — 102 water-chestnut 560,
969,. 974, 96, 720, 9 9
vom 4 1129 wall up 756 748
1035, 1298, 1317,
vicissitudes 508
voucher 861 wa der 9, 7 water-course 2-11
I
wanton 1268 water-jar 49
victuals 815, 891,
1317 1070 1272, 1299, war 949, 968 vater-i' fl 832
102 I
910, 1025, garden vulture 1222, 1240 junk 376 wave n. 212, 512,
— — turret
I
1095
ioT 49 1065 541, 721, 899
vegetation 107
vigorous 73, 364,
w
I
391, 629,
colour 1036
I
4 652 970, wax 550
vile 1&7, 570, 703,
vehicle 1189, 1330 ;
wade 214, 261, 759 973 ! way 411, 978
719, 720, 831, j
vilify
water) 517 j
wages 137 311 5 1316, 1
weak 12, 392, 496,
villa228
veins 261, 688 i
waggo 1189, bag- I
1343 !
861 921 928,
Ullage 138, 529,
velvet 049 |
gage 1092 j
warn, -ing 363, 396 939, 942, 94G,
& 56, 1084, 1113,
venerable 153^ 1112 >
418
—
I
I
430 489, 541, virgin 1149 750, 59, 796, , iiiglit weed 291, 511, 034,
—
I
845 9 1182,
blood — 391, 411, 981 993, 1192 — with long steps 1190, deep — I
I 1235, 1293
sacrificial —-91 vis- -vis 856, 1140 235 116 hot — 214, weigh 156, 449,
130 538 1015, viscera 45, 214, witk short steps ;
435
; — ’i
;
well— zoologica
well H, 10S4 US7, 1198, 1273, wine 'i5S, 540, 70 J, wonderful S(j] 206, 225, 733,
—
j
well up 1G2 v]ij- 72, 3,. 91,.! 1144, sweet —— . 222 1097, 1336 A
woll-bred 1261 VIC), 243, 672, ouS eii collar 342 wrong 27, 492, 493,
_eu
i
2Sr>, 523,
c-.eekinfT . 20G I
!
tail 601
— iixio 399 5t)o wink 644 1184
•
I
— -read 50 wiuuow 22, 214, ! — imm 385 !
yume 12 , 1345
runner 1042
442
, widow 434. 535, 721 world, -ly 18, 360,
; 714, i
’yard U7 12.94,
576, 886
001
iUcAver 448
iiig
over
—
,
_ yawn
•
78
wile 25. 55, 319, ce 550
sacri 1245, belly
—
I
where 4, 72, 3,
|
I
S8T, 920, 115S
I
— 1151
286
I
.1*214, 1241 !
wivti 1072, 1125
whk.U 7.2 J 047 yeast 143, 487, 492
:
,
22S, ,452, o93, ! wise adj., wisdom worn 720
S71, 912
973, 129S 369, ns), — out 10
i yellow 106, reddish
— — S49, 829,
—
I
I
W16
,
worry 11 S4
— 112,, lio4, 398, ' ^i'oose 243, 350
i
j
— mail 153 •
u orsliip U87
— dye-wood 1 04
j.yes 890, 920, 93S,
()7U. .
1128 i
'
I
1205 A, 1327
whimper 127 will n. 203, SOI, 813, 856, 9i)8, wortlileBs -45, 1072
I
I yesterday 777, 1151
whip 732 1097, 121(f, 1215 1215, 1333, 1344 vor*1iy 55S, S7],
I
U 76, 985,
~
I
I
1087
S4 J, 1131 willing 29S, 1317, 1323 !
S58, 1021, 1036, I
i
i yield, -inf 314, 788,
wliiskera 10, S39, withdraw 8 J 1, 1062, 1072
314, 1344 i
946, 1338 3
92S wiU-o’dlie-i isp 55G 1141 wningle 0, 734,
! yoke 156, *532, & 78
vliisper U67 wither, -ed 08, HG1, 1199 ;
i
willow 214, 254, you 10, 1 5, 14, 648,
— ill the ear 1Q57 i
319, 4 I
421, 1240, 1306 ;
Nvrap, -per 4G. 195,
,
G75, 938, &49
whistle 0. 2 witbia 054 jr>7, 411, 479,
Avily 32o, 1151, !
head 31)3
j
I
wind «. 18,
w nes
2, .087
74G, 1]9S
le 94(i
wrinkle 1257
— animals
of 56,
1080
— &20si ; 102, 222, 286, witty 952 wrist 1237, 1339
—er 209
_ vash, — pniut 29, I
9, 357,. 547, wizard 1282
j
I
writhe 400
209 1169, 12 wolf 541, 702, 1024 .
[
wr e, -ing, - "down,
whiz of wings 958 windfall 193 woman 541 C75,
|
— out95 r)r4,7iSr>,
z
who 899, 912, windlass 576, o79 788, wonieii^s 854 890, 054, i
.
I
— iiig tablet 1 ,
!
1338
436
REP INTED BY
••
I
^ 226
!
^ 3 2 6 6 -1
!
2 70 83 29
I
1 1 4 7
ANALYTIC DICTIONARY OF CHINESE MD
SINO-JAPMESE
TA F
sue o • 5
314
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1k
> T
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1 c !1 Libsry
N External
Regular
CD
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CQ {14 A
1
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£ Ki material
indexing/extraction
1
7K
o
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OT
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3
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H
Reference
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day
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