Chapter IV

Presentation, Interpretation and Data Analysis

This chapter presents the findings, analysis and interpretation of data gathered whose main
objective is to found out the effectiveness of CCTV camera in the safety of the students of Rodriguez
Heights Elementary School. Present data were studied and documents were examined to answer the
questions communicated to the statement of problem. The analytical procedures are arranged according
to the sequence of specific questions.

Data were obtained from self-administered questionnaires with 15 items of question, completed
by 50 respondents including school employees and parents (n=50). A total of 50 questionnaires were
given away and it all retrieved by the researchers. All 50 questionnaires were usable for this study and
met the required inclusion criteria as discussed in the previous chapter.

The questioner comprised of three sections and data generated will be presented as follows;

 The first section comprises the demographic data such as age and gender of the respondents.

Methods of data analysis and presentation of data:

Descriptive statistical treatment was used to identify frequencies and percentages to answer all
of the questionnaires. All respondents answered all of the questions therefore percentages reported
correspond to the total number of respondents answering the individual questions. The level of
significances was set at 0.05.

Table 1.1 shows the demographic distribution of age and sex of the respondents

Demographic FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE (%)

Variable
Age Groups:

20-25 3 6%
26-30 9 18%
31-35 11 22%
36-40 15 30%
41-45 5 10%
46-50 3 6%
51-55 1 2%
56-60 1 2%
61-65 2 4%
Total 50 100%
GENDER
Male 15 30%
Female 35 70%
Total 50 100%
 Participants were asked to tick the age category appropriate to them. (See table 1.1 above). All
the respondents response to the question (50 responses or 100%). Thirty percent (30%) of the
respondents were in thirty six to forty (36-40) years’ age category fifteen (15) responses the highest rate
of response. Thirty eight (38) of the fifty (50) respondents seventy six (76%) were below the age of forty
(40) years. Twelve (12) of the fifty (50) respondents twenty four percent (24%) were above the age of
forty (40) years. Fifteen (15) of the respondents. Thirty percent (30%) were consist of male and thirty five
(35) of fifty (50) respondents seventy percent (70%) were female.

Demographic FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE Midpoint Expecte Rank

Variable (%) (Xm) (Fxm) d

Age Groups:

20-25 3 6% 22.5 67.5

26-30 9 18% 27.5 247.5
31-35 11 22% 32.5 357.5
36-40 15 30% 37.5 562.5
41-45 5 10% 42.5 212.5
46-50 3 6% 47.5 142.5
51-55 1 2% 52.5 52.5
56-60 1 2% 57.5 57.5
61-65 2 4% 62.5 125
Total 50 100% 42.5 1825

GENDER FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE RANK

Male 15 30% 2
Female 35 70% 1
Total 50 100%
Table 1.2

No. of question Range Verbal interpretation

1. Rodriguez Heights
Elementary School has enough 4.58 Strongly agree
CCTV Cameras to monitor the
school’s safety.
2. Security Personnel has
enough knowledge in using 4.2 Strongly agree
CCTV Cameras.
3. CCTV provides peace of mind
to the parents and employees. 4.52 Strongly agree
4. CCTV are used to check
students and visitors going in 4.54 Strongly agree
and out of the schools
premises.
5. CCTV cameras are placed
strategically around the school 4.44 Strongly agree
vicinity.
6. CCTV cameras can be used as
evidence in some school 4.47 Strongly agree
violations.
7. The school has a strong policy
in operating CCTV cameras. 4.36 Strongly agree
8. CCTV cameras is a big help to
address the encountered 4.52 Strongly agree
problems inside the school
vicinity.
9. CCTV camera lessen the
threat that the students and 4.56 Strongly agree
employees feeling inside the
school.
10. CCTV camera is one of the
useful technology to monitor 4.7 Strongly agree
the safety of the students and
employees within the vicinity of
the school.
11. CCTV cameras must be
installed around the school. 4.62 Strongly agree
12. CCTV cameras have a
positive impact in reducing 4.6 Strongly agree
crime and disorder in the
school.
13. You can assure your safety in
CCTV cameras. 4.6 Strongly agree
14. Through CCTV cameras the
school is free of danger. 4.4 Strongly agree
15. CCTV cameras helps you to
choose the most appropriate 4.48 Strongly agree
solution in your school problem.

Table 2:

Number of Strongly Moderately Agree (3) Moderately Disagree Mean

items agree (5) agree (4) disagree (2) (1)
1 32 15 3 0 0 4.58
2 21 18 11 0 0 4.2
3 30 16 4 0 0 4.52
4 31 16 2 1 0 4.54
5 26 20 4 0 0 4.44
6 36 13 1 0 0 4.7
7 26 19 3 1 1 4.36
8 31 15 3 1 0 4.52
9 28 18 3 1 0 4.46
10 38 9 3 0 0 4.7
11 35 12 2 1 0 4.62
12 34 12 4 0 0 4.6
13 32 16 2 0 0 4.6
14 27 17 5 1 0 4.44
15 29 17 3 1 0 4.48
 CHAPTER 5

Summary of Findings, Conclusions and Recommendations

This chapter presents the summary or the research work undertaken, the conclusion drawn and the
recommendation made as outgrowth of this study.