ililililtilililililil||llililIilililil| M 20893

Reg. No. : ..........."...

Name : ...,.".........

Vlll Semester B.Tech. - Including Part Time - Degree (Reg./Sup./lmp")

Examination, APril 2412
(2006 and Earlier Admn.)
PTEC/EC/PTEE/EHCSIITIAI 2K 801 : ECONOMICS
Time : 3 Hours Max' Marks : 100

tnstruction : Answer att the I short answers. Answer 4 essays, one from
each Module.

PAFIT _ A

(Answer all questions) :

1" a) Write a note on division of labour.

b) What aie the characteristics and classilication of wants ?
c) state and lllustrate the concept of equilibrium price.
cl) Explain elasticitY of demand.
e) Explain the features of mixecl economy.
f) commercial banks are money making factories. Explain.
g) Explain the theory ol comparative advantage in internationaltrade.
h) lmpact and incidence of tax. (8x5=40)

PART_ B

Z. a) State and illustrate the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility with its assumptions
and limitations. 15

OR
b) What are the factors o{ production ? Explain characteristics of factors of
production..

g. a) Explain price output determination under monopolistic competition, 15

OR
b) Explain elasticity of demand, its different types and cases. What are the methods
of measuring elasticitY ?
P.T.O,
 Iil]liltiltililtlillllll!ffiffilil
M 20893

4. a) How a central bank is different frorn a commercial bank ? What are the functions
of a central bank ? What are the methods of credit control ? 15

OR
bi Discuss about various {orms of business organisations.

5. a) Critically examine lndia's trade poticy in the light of 1991 reforms. 15

OR
b) What are the national income concepts ? Methods of calculating national
income
15
and its difficulties.
(4x15=60)
ililffi illillllilil fl ll lllll llll llll M 20894
Reg. No. :

Name :

Vlll Semester B.Tech. Including Part Time Degree (Reg./Sup.llmp.)

Examination, APril 2A12
(2006 and Earlier Admn.)
PT EC/EC2K 802 : OPTICAL COMMUNICATION
Time: 3 Hours Max' Marks : 100

lnstruction : Answer all quesftbns.

l. a) What is normalized frequency ? Explain its significance.
b) Explain the non linear self phase modulation effect in single mode fibers.
c) Explain the types of LED with sketches.
d) Define and explain :
i) Rebponsivity
ii) Quantum ef{iciency of an opticaldetector.
e) Bi.iefly explain the three shift keying techniques used in coherent optical fiber
systems.
f) Write the concept of heterodyne system.
g) Write the intermodulation effects in opticalamplifiers'
h) Discuss the wavelength range of operation in optical Ampli{iers. (8x5=40)

ll. a) Explain in detailthe characteristics and application of dispersion shifted and

dispersion flattened fibers. 15
OR
b) Explain the differenttypes of attenuation mechanisms in opticalfibers. 15

lll. a) Explain in detailabout

i) Pin photodetector
ii) Avalanche photo diode. 15
OH
b) i) Differentiate spontaneous emission from stimulated emission.
ii) Write technical note on noise in detection. 15
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M 20894 ilililuillllilIilililIil1il[filllt

lV" a) Explain the characteristics of Gaussian noise and shot noise. 15

OR

h) Explain the pedormance degradation induced by laser phase and intensity noise. 15
V" a) Explain the principle of operation ol
i) Flaman Amplifier
ii) Brillouin Amplifier. 15
OR
b) i) Briefly explain the saturation induced cross talk.
ii) Explain in detail abouttransimpedance amplifier. 15
lll*ffimffiffil$fffrilillllflil
M 20895
Heg" No. :

Name :

vll! sernester B"Tech. * lnctruding part fime Degree

{Regularl$upplernentary/nmprovernent} Exarnination, April ZA1,2
{20SS and earlier Adrnn,}
PTHc/Ec 3K B0g : MIsffis HLEcrffioNIcs TEct-tNoLocy
Time : 3 l-{ours Max. Marks : 100

PART _ A

1. what is drive-in diffusion ? How is its anarytic sclutions found ?

2. What is meant by etching ? Briefly explain ion etching.

3. Explain the principles of trench isolation.

4. What is the feature of silicon on insulator isolation technique ? Explain.

5. Describe the n tub and p tub implant of a tw[n tub CMOS structure.

6. Briefly explain about junction spiking.

7. Briefly explain the layout of a td0ft gate"

B. List the design rules for metal layers. (gxs-aO)

PAHT* B

f. i) Explain in detail about the analytic solution for predeposition" ,lz

ii) What is meant by photoresists. g
OR

10. What isthe difference between proxirnityprinting and projection printing ? Compare
their features. Is

P.T.O.
M 2S895 I |ililtr fi illll uil lfffi tlfil ltil tili

11. Explain the Lscos and sllo prccess vvith neat sketches" 15
CR

12. a) With diagram, explain how trench isolation can he used to irnprove packing
density in CMOS circuits. T
b) Explain the formatian of ohmic c*ntact {starting with} g
i) p* contact $R p-semiconductor otr n+ crlntaet on n-semiconductor.
ii) p* contact on an n-semi*ondLletsr CIr n+ ccntact on p-$effliconductor.

13" Describe in detailthe CMSS fabrication proaess $equsnce with neat sketches. Is
OH

14. Explain in detailthe hot carrier effeets in BJT and CMOS with neat sketches" x5
1r
t3- Explain in detail about the layout t:f junetir:n isolated tsJT.
15
OR

16. Explain the layouts of 2 rnput f{OFq anel2 input NAhiD gate with neat sketches. 15
Ililil|ililllllrlilfirffi fiffi ltfilfit M 20896
Reg. No. :

Name : ..."........

VIII Semester B.Tech. - Including Part Time Degree (Heg./Sup.llmp.)

Examination, April 2412
{2006 & Earlier Admn.)
PTEC/EC 2K 804 : COMMUNICATION SWITCHING SYSTEMS

Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks : 1oo

lnstruction : Answer all questians.

'!. What is space division switching ? Explain the principle of electronic space division
switching

2. Discuss different levels of processing in distributed SPC.

3. With block diagram, explain the details of the TSI modules of a No. 5 ESS AT and T
switching system.

4. Explain the need of multistage switching networks. Discuss the advantages of a

three stage network over a two-stage network.

5. Define Call Completion Flate (CCH). How the parameter helps in the dimensioning
and designing of a network ?

6. ln a 20 rninutes observation interval 60 subscribers initiates calls. Totalduration of

calls is 6000 seconds. Calculate the load offered to the network by the subscribers
and the average subscriber traffic.

7. Explain the common channel signalling scheme. List its advantages and
disadvantages.

8. Write short notes on ATM routers. (8x5=40)

9. Draw the block diagram of a three stage network and calculate the total number of
switching elements and derive the probability of blocking.
OR
10. With block diagram, explain the working of time multiplexed time switch. 15
P.T.O.
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M 20896 I

11 . Derive the equations lor calculating the blocking probabitity ol a three-stage network
using Lee's aPProximation.
OR
15
12. With block diagram, explain the working of DMS-100 switching system.

1g, Derive the equations of incoming traffic and service time characterisatiot"t using
Poisson process analYsis.
oa
15
14. Derive Erlang's blocking formula for an LCC system with infinite sources'

15. Explain the architecture and working of

i) SS7 signalling sYstem
ii) PCIVI signalling sYstem.
OR

16. Describe the working of strict sense non-block switch and with diagram, explain
15
self routing switches.
(4x15=60)
1lilffiililltilfiilfirilrffililililr M 20898
Reg. No. : ...............

Name : .............".

VIll Semester B.Tech. -

ln*luding Part Time Degree (Reg.lSup./lmp.)
Exanrination, April 201,2
(200S and Earlier Admn.)
PTEC I EC 2K 805 (D) : IMAGE PROCESSING

Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

lnstruction : Answer all questions.

1. Explain the representation of images in continuous and discrete domains. Compare

and contrast.

2" Model an image processing system and describe each and every individual parts.

3. What is visibility function ? Explain.

4. Name and explain various colour co-ordinate system.

5. Define 2D-DFT. State and prove the shifting property of 2D-DFT.

6. Write short notes on colour image enhancement.

7" Write block diagram, explain an inverse filter used for image restoration.

8. What is predictive coding ? Explain briefly with block diagram. (8x5=40)

9. State and prove Parsevals theorem and spatialdifferential property of 2D-FT. 15

OR
10" a) Given A is an Mr x M, matrix and B is an Nr x N, matrix. Define Kronecker
praduct of A and B. Given

A=it-r 1l l- r
I and B=l
21
11 -11 L3
i

4)
Find ABB and BAA" 10
b) Define Toeplitz and circulant matrix. 5
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M 20898 ilil1ililfiililfliililililililililtil

11. Describe in detailabout human visualperception system and related parameters. 15

12. State and prove sampling theorem of 2D-images" 15

13. With block diagrams, explain the following :

a) Delta modulator
b) Differential PCM coder. 15

14. Describe the following lossless cCImpression techniques used in digital image
compression. 15
a) Hun length coding
b) Huffman coding.

15. Define and explain Walsh-Hadamard transform. List its properties. Write Hn for
n=1,2and3. 15
OR
16. Explain the transform operation in frequency domain with different steps involved
in it. With block diagram explain in detail. 15
(4x15=60)