Professional Documents
Culture Documents
TESTING PROCEDURE
The aim of this procedure is to describe the method to use
for hydraulic water pressure tests of vessels and heat exchanger
leak tests (ammonia, helium) and pressure tests with another fluid
are defined in other procedures.
• Exchangers which are to be shop hydrostatic tested in the
horizontal position shall be supported adequately to prevent
deformation of the shell.
• Designating safe waste disposal are as that prevent soil and water
contamination (i.e. Waste Management Area on site and proper waste
disposal areas offsite)
There will be bins at each site for each type of waste. Each site will be cleaned daily and the wastes
put into the proper bins. The bins will be taken to the Waste Management Site and emptied at least
once a week or more often if they are full.
The Waste Management Site will be divided into the following areas:
1 Hazardous and chemical wastes that do not require protection from rain
Wastes will be deposited in the proper area as it comes into the Waste Management Area. Some areas
will be further divided into sub-areas, for instance, the recyclable waste area will be divided into areas
for plastics, wood, paper, metals, etc. Plastic and glass bottles will be washed to remove petrusable
materials and may be crushed or shredded to reduce the volume. Areas will be assigned to each
Subcontractor, or wastes will be tagged, for wastes that are the responsibility of the Subcontractor for
final disposal.
This WMP outlines the direction for waste handling. The WMP takes into account waste generated and
the disposition of associated waste. In simple terms this WMP defines how KOHASA will manage its
waste.
Waste management is the collection, transport, processing or disposal of waste materials, usually
produced by human activity, in an effort to reduce their effect on human health or local amenity. A sub
focus in recent decades has been to reduce waste materials' effect on the environment and to recover
resources from them. Waste management can involve solid, liquid or gaseous wastes, with different
methods and fields of expertise for each.
• Reduction / Minimization - Waste minimization aims to reduce the amount of waste being produced,
and therefore results in savings in both raw materials and disposal costs as well as to reduce the
potential environmental impact of waste. Reduction in the generation of waste and use of natural
resources is often the most effective environmental option.
• Re-use - This involves items being used again for the same or different purposes, e.g., milk bottle being
used as a vase, or using both sides of the paper.
• Recycle - Reduces the demand for raw materials, saves energy and emissions in the production
process; reduces the need for landfill. Reprocessing a waste into similar materials, e.g., aluminum cans
are reprocessed into aluminum cans.
• Recovery - Value should be recovered through recycling composting or energy recovery through
incineration or other technologies. Treating a waste to produce different materials, e.g., resources
burning of waste reprocess waste into energy, similarly composting into compost.
• Residual Disposal to landfill - This is only an option if none of the other options are appropriate. If
biodegradable waste is land filled, energy recovery through methane capture should be considered.
It is envisaged that this WMP will be a “working document”, subject to periodic audits and reviews as
more information comes available and requirements and / or working conditions change.