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VIKNESHVARAN, 2A.AMINNUDIN, 3HASHIM U.ALYAA, 4WAZIRALILAH N. FATHIAH,
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SHUKOR D. SHAKIRAH, 6A.AFHAM
1, 2,3,4,5,6
Intelligent Dynamic System, MJIIT, UTM Malaysia
Email: 1viknesh_94@yahoo.com.com, 2aminudin.kl@utm.my,3realualy@gmail.com, 4tiah14@gmail.com,
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shakirahshukor@gmail.com, 6zulhusmiafham@gmail.com.
Abstract - This paper presents the numerical study conducted on a structure of three floor height building structure. Most
vibrations are undesirable and can cause damages to the buildings, machines and people all around us. The vibration wave
from earthquakes, construction and winds have high potential to bring damage to the buildings. Excessive vibrations can
result in structural and machinery failures. This failure is related to the human life and environment around it. The effect of
vibration which causes failure and damage to the high rise buildings can be studied through the numerical analysis. This
research aims to study the numerical analysis of high rise building through the simulation using MATLAB R2015a. A
lumped mass model of three degrees of freedom (3DOF) is designed using MATLAB R2015a to identify the displacement,
acceleration and mode shape of the 3DOF during vibration. The model designed is the physical representation of actual
building structure in real life.The considered factors are the mass of the building and the stiffness of the structures scale
which will be used for the simulation. Thus, the result obtained will be comparable with the real life effect. Based on the
result from simulation study, by applying the forces of vibration on the building model the displacement, acceleration and
mode shape can be analyzed. The result obtained can be used in future for further analysis during the experiment analysis.
Proceedings of Academicsera 3rd International Conference, Jakarta, Indonesia, 13th-14th March 2017, ISBN: 978-93-86083-34-0
15
Study On Numerical Analysis Of High Rise Building
usually more severe than the along-wind vibration massless column with certain stiffness, .Definition
[5]. of single degree of freedom can be defined as the
mass assumed to be rigid, the spring and the damper
1.1 Scope of Study assumed to have no mass and the mass is only
considered to be able to move in one direction along
Simulation study is one important method in this the length of the spring [9].
research. The objective of the simulation study is to The equation of motion for free vibration
determine the displacement, acceleration and mode can be expressed as [10]:
shape for the building structure. The research can be ̈+ ̇+ = 0(1)
helpful for the lecturers to teach mechanical vibration In free vibration, the structure will vibrate at its
especially on the degree of freedom systems through natural frequency . The natural frequency can be
teaching aids for better understanding and visualizing explained as the number vibration cycles per time
using this three storey building structure model. unit where usually measured in radian per second.
MATLAB R2015a software is the software that For single degree of freedom, the natural
is utilized in simulation study. Using MATLAB frequencycan be calculated by:
R2015a software, coding is generated to calculate the
natural frequency and modes shape for building = (2)
structures. The derivation of equation of motion is the The natural period of the structure can be described
formula used in MATLAB coding to determine the as the time taken for the structure to complete one
result for the multi-storey of building. cycle of vibration. The formula for the natural period
Furthermore, displacement, acceleration and is:
mode shape of the building are influenced by three = (3)
factors which are the mass of the building, the
stiffness of the structure and the damping coefficient The system can be disturbed from static state by
of the building. For this study, the considered factors applying external force or load. This will force the
are the mass of the building and the stiffness of the system to vibrate. In this condition, the equation of
structures. Therefore, the MATLAB coding can be motion that can be used is:
used to calculate the result with various mass and ̈+ ̇+ = (4)
stiffness of the structures. The examples of external force that is used to force
the system to vibrate are seismic force, wind load and
Start others [9, 10].
Proceedings of Academicsera 3rd International Conference, Jakarta, Indonesia, 13th-14th March 2017, ISBN: 978-93-86083-34-0
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Study On Numerical Analysis Of High Rise Building
Displacement [m]
research. 0.01
-0.01
3.1. Result of Simulation
A determination of simulation study is very -0.02
important. This simulation study will lead to the
findings of displacement and acceleration of the -0.03
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
threestorey building model. It is difficult to calculate Time [s]
the natural frequency of any vibrational system which Figure 4.Displacement analysis of 3rd storey
consists of more than one degree of freedom or one
mass. Higher degree of freedom will introduce higher Based on the displacement analysis of each
number of equation of motion which means the storey building the maximum displacement of the
calculation and derivation to find the natural building can be measured. The 3rdstorey building
frequency will be longer and more difficult to be shows the maximum displacement. The 1ststorey has
solved analytically. Therefore, the simulation study the lowest displacement.
can help to determine the natural frequency by using
MATLAB software. The result from the simulation The next result is on the acceleration
study is very important before further analysis can be analysis from the simulation. The result below show
done in the experimental study. The result below the acceleration analysis for each storey of building
show the displacement analysis for each storey of the during simulation.
building during simulation 6
0.015
4
2
Acceleration [m/s ]
0.01
2
0
Displacement [m]
0.005
-2
0 -4
-6
-0.005
-8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
-0.01 Time [s]
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Figure 5.Acceleration analysis of 1st storey
Time [s]
Figure 2.Displacement analysis of 1st storey 10
0.025
0.02
5
Acceleration [m/s2]
0.015
Displacement [m]
0.01
0
0.005
0
-5
-0.005
-0.01
-0.015 -10
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
-0.02 Time [s]
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Figure 6.Acceleration analysis of 2ndstorey
Time [s]
Figure 3.Displacement analysis of 2nd storey
Proceedings of Academicsera 3rd International Conference, Jakarta, Indonesia, 13th-14th March 2017, ISBN: 978-93-86083-34-0
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Study On Numerical Analysis Of High Rise Building
-5
-10
-15
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Time [s]
Figure 7.Acceleration analysis of 3rd storey
REFERENCES
Proceedings of Academicsera 3rd International Conference, Jakarta, Indonesia, 13th-14th March 2017, ISBN: 978-93-86083-34-0
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