femmes crce | EEA/501 2012 series COMMON FOR CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Paper Il “Tiige : 150 Minutes Max. Marks’: 150. INSTRUCTIONS 4. Please check the Test Booklet and ensure that it contains all the questiofis) If.you find any defect in the Test Booklet or Answer Sheet, please get it replaced immediately, The Test Booklet contains 150 questions. Each question carries\oné mark. “8. The Test Booklet is printed in four (4) Series, viz. [Al [BJ[G)D)\ The Series, [A] or [B [D] is printed on the right-hand corner of the cover pag@)of the Test Booklet, Mark your Test Booklet Series [Alor [BJ or[G] or [D] in Part C on side/1 of the Answer Sheet by darkening the appropriate circle with Blue/Black Ball point pen. Example to fill up the Booklet Series {f your Test Booklet Series is Ay,please fill as shown below: e©o© © If you have not marked’the Test Booklet Series at Part C of side 1 of the Answer Sheet or marked in”a way that it leads to discrepancy in determining the exact Test Booklet Series, then, in all such cases, your Answer Sheet will be invalidated withoutany further notice. No correspondence will be entertained in the matter. 4. Each qitestion is followed by 4 answer choices. Of these, you have to select one correct, answer and mark it on the Answer Sheet by darkening the appropriate circle for the question. If more than one cirele is darkened, the answer will not be valued at all. Use Blue/Black Ball point pen to make heavy black marks to fill the circle completely. Make no other stray marks. e.g. : If the answer for Question No. 1 is Answer choice (2), it should be marked as follows 1[O[@/O[®EEA/501 (2) A 5. 10. Mark Paper Code and Roll No. as given in the Hall Ticket with Blue/Black Ball point pen by darkening appropriate circles in Part A of side 1 of the Answer Sheet. Incorrect/not encoding will lead to invalidation of your Answer Sheet. Example : If the Paper Code is 027, and Roll No. is 95640376 fill as shown below : Paper Code Roll No. x a: OOO} > OOO|+ ©@|~ ©©@0006)+ ©QOOOLOOOO®e > ©QOQOOQOOOO@OSO|* ©Q©e@O©QOOOOOO}~ @OOOOOHOOOO|¢ ®QOEHOOOO|¢ {QOQO@®OOOOO|> ©©0e@G®O © Please get the signature of the teed in the space provided in the Answer Sheet. An Answer Sheet without the soon DP fnvigilator is liable for invalidation. The candidate should not ‘aYwork or write any irrelevant matter in the Answer Sheet: Doing so will lead to invalidation. Do not mark answeh choices on the Test Booklet. Violation of this will be viewed seriously. Before leav’ e examination hall, the candidate should hand over the original OMR Answer Sheet i 0 the Invigilator and carry the bottom sheet (duplicate) for his/her record, failing which nary action will be taken. Use of Whitener is prohibited. If used, the answer sheet is liable for invalidation.EEA/501 ‘The ratio between the change in volume and original volume of the body is called @ (2) compressive strain © volumetric strain (4) shear strain Le tensile strain The ratio between tensile stress and tensile strain or compressive stress and compressive strain is termed as GQ) modulus of rigidity @® modulus of elasticity (3) bulk modulus (4) modulus of subgrade reaction Relation between E, K and C is given by aKk+e YB ee 6KC a K+30 E= 3KC 3K+C @ «- 2X 3K+C (3) E= The elongation of a coke bar due to its self weight is RN . @ EN oye (4) where y = unit weight of the material 13) 5. 6. Strain in a direction at right angles to the direction of applied force is known as (2) shear strain © Leteral strain {21 longitudinal strain (4) volumetric strain Factor of safety is ee of working stress (D itimate stress oe ig stress O design safe load ultimate load o,), then the resultant stress on a plane carrying the maximum shear stress is equal to ay fo2 +08 @ ono? xX sa 2 a Wea-y & 2 X \ ow ) >. subjected to two normal stresses KN/m? (tensile) and = 10_kN/m? pressive) acting mutually perpendicular __ each other. The maximum shear stress is (1) 30 kN/m? * (2) 5 kN/m? @® 15 enim? (4) 10 kN/m? Principal planes will be free of (1) normal stress @ shear stress (3) both normal and shear stresses. 14) None of theseEEA/501 ( On normal strosses, , and a, and shear stress q If q? = a, a, the major and minor principal 23, two perpendicular planes there are stresses respectively are @® 9 + 99 and zero D- 0, + 0 and ce, ~ oy (3) zero and 6, ~ a (4) 0, -o, and 0, + 6, 24, Angle between the principal planes is fe 270° (2) 180° @ sv (4) 45° For a two-dimensional stress system the coordinates of the centre of Mohr’s circle are 25. 2 [2 [a 26. wa... bending moment, shear force at that section should be o @ @ 9 xt (3) a) |, zero maximum minimum None of these 6) 27, For uniform shear force throughout the span of a simply supported beam, it should carry (1) @ concentrated load at the mid-span © « couple anywhere in the section (3) udl over its entire span (4) two concentrated loads equally spaced 28. Maximum bending moment cantilever carrying a concentrate ‘the free end occurs © at the fixed 2 GY at th @ a pan * @ Ry ese 29, Ginn figure shows the shear force 0 gram for the beam ABCD A Bending moment in the portion BC of the beam aM @) (3) is zero varies linearly from B to C parabolic variation between B and C At the point of contraflexure in a beam ()) B.M. is zero @ BM. changes its sign @) SP, (8° Both S.F. and B.M, change sign zeroEEA/501 31. 32, In a double overhanging beam carrying udl throughout its length, the number of points of contraflexure are @1 A beam ABCD is simply supported at B and ©. The simply supported span BC = I. The overhangs are cach ‘a’. If the beam carries a udl of w/metre over the entire length, the maximum BM at the centre is 34. A cat the len, KN and maximum bending moment is 400 is subjected to udl throughout ” If the maximum shear force is 200 KN, the span,“L” of the beam in metres is @ 3 Qe © 4 4 8 (7) 35. 36. 37. 38. Al A cantilever beam AB of length / is subjected to an anticlockwise couple of 'M’ at a section C, distance ‘a’ from support. Then the maximum shear force is equal to ig moh sections varies linearly, BM aN jese sections varies wey ry Parabolically ) constant (4) None of these At section of a beam sudden change in BM indicates the action of (1) point load couple (@Y” point load or couple (4) udl In a double equal overhang beam, for maximum BM to be as small as possible, the supports must be placed at a distance ‘x’ from the ends of the beam. The value of x is io) B-0531 (4) 071 where / = span of the beam Os 0-207EEA/501 39. 40. 41. 42, 43, (8) A freely supported beam of span 6m is subjected to a point load of 60 kN at mid span. The maximum BM is equal to (1 300 KN-m (2) 180 kN-m @® 90 kn-m (4) 270 kN-m Ifa freely supported beam is subjected to udl throughout the span, the shape of the BMD is a (2) (Q)--Equilateral triangle @® parabola Section modulus of a beam is defined as rectangle straight line a ory y (2) T I Ox @ VY A beam of uniform strat one which has same + throughout the section (1) bending (2) Shearirig.force throughout the section @ throughout the beam d ling stress at every section Neutral axis of a beam is the axis at which a (2) (3 the bending stress is maximum the bending stress is zero 46. the shear force is zero the section modulus is zero A beam cross-section is used in two different orientations as shown in figure : [lt kK— b b Pe a) x Bending moments ap, oth cases are same. The maximum bending stresses induced in cases (A) and a jated as o,F nO z i qa) The ratio of flexural strength of a square section with its two sides horizontal to its diagonal horizontal is ® #@ (2) 2 (gr2v2 ae @ 7 The ratio of maximum shear stress to the average shear stress in case of a rectangular beam is equal to ©® 15 gr" 20 @) 25 @ 3EEA/S01 ‘The nature of distribution of horizontal shear stress in a rectangular beam is © iinear (2) parabolic @) (4) 47. hyperbolic elliptic Section miodulus of a circular section about an axis through its centre of gravity is @ se e® ; a n Z gs @ Ge 48. a 49. is to be bent into a circular are of ri 10 m, If BE = 2 x 10° N/mm, the maximum bending stress induced @ 20 Nam? Ss 2) 100 Nimm? $37 10,000 N/mm? @ (4) 1000 N/mm? &. A beam of squarésection is placed with one diagonal placgd: horizontally, The maximum shear SN rs at @ @ Baton up BY 3a from NA. 50. (4) at the extreme fibres where d = depth of the beam (9) (52. 52. A steel plate 50 mm wide and 100 mm sels Torsional rigidity of a shaft is given by 1 aj r (2) a @; a x a 1 @ cf Shear stress for a@ifeular shaft due to torque varies ce Yo centre parabolically AT from (2) @) “Fon if two shafts of the same length, one of which is hollow, transmit equal torques and have equal maximum stress, then they should have equal (2) angle of twist ® polar modulus of section @ @ ce to centre linearly nntre to surface parabolically centre to surface linearly polar moment of inertia diameter A circular shaft subjected to torsion undergoes a twist of 1° in a length of 12 m. If the maximum shear stress induced is 100 MPa and the rigidity modulus is 0-8 x 10° MPa, the radius of the shaft in mm should be @? = z (2) —— ® or 380 i arEEA/501 i 55. 56. 37, Two shafts are of same length and same material. ‘The diameter and maximum shear stress of the second shaft is Wwice that of the first shaft. Then the ratio of power developed between the first and second shaft is a 16 @ + 3V3 aay 16 3 16 oy The differential equation which gives the relation between BM, slope and deflection of a beam is iw A rolles Ay having a span of 4 m carrie tt load of 20 kN at 3 m from the left support. If the moment of inertia of the section is 1 x 107 mm‘ and E = 200 kN/mm?, then the deflection of the beam under the point load is equal to 25 mm @ 75 mm. (3) 13:33 mm (4) 50 mm A 10) 58. A cantilever of length f carries a udl of w per unit run, over the whole length. If the free end be supported over a rigid prop. the reaction of the prop will be oe oo) or 8 pad NO CO of the beam is equal to Me I (4) 59, M EI On M MI OE A simply supported beam span 3 m is subjected to a central point load of 5 kN. ‘Then the slope at the mid span is equal to 2)EEA/501 61. In a propped cantilever beam, the number of & f contraflexure is 1 m2 ‘ar 8 ey) A fixed beam ‘AB’ 6 m long carries a vertical load 90 KN at 2 m from ‘A’. The fixed end moments at ‘A’ and ‘B' are (1) 40 kN-m, 80 kN-m 40 kN-m, 120 kN-m 80 KN-m, 40 kKN-m 62, (4) 120 KN-m, 80 kN-m 63. Ima fixed beam, at the fixed ends (1) slope is zero and deflection is maximum slope is maximum and deflection is zero or e Ifa fixed beam is subjected to a point loa mid span, total number of points contraflexure are oO 2 a @ 3 @ ay ends carries both slope and deflection are maximum slope and deflection are zero 64, (4) zero 65. A beam of length 1, fited at a uniformly dist load of w per unit length. If EI isthe Héxural rigidity, then the maximum oh in the beam is ® ise mn (2) 24 EL wit 384 EL (4) (in) 66. 67. 69. fA) Slenderness ratio of a colunn may be defined as the ratio of its effective length to the (D radius of column © minimum radius of gyration (3) maximum radius of gyration x, ‘The crippling load of a colin Oy fone end fixed and other end hing mM (4) area of the cross-section V2 times that of aboth ends hinged column a that of a both ends hinged ‘Two tim both ends hinged column, Rote ined As) (4) times that of a both ends hinged . x (3) : > formula given by LS. code in calculating allowable stress for the design of eccentrically loaded columns is based on (D— Johnson's parabolic formula (2) Straight line formula @ Perry’s formula (4) Secant formula The Rankine constant (a) in Rankine’s formula is equal to rE oC wm @ 2 x Beck 8C. WE Eoc (4) weEEA/501 (12) wl 70. When both ends of the column are pinned, |74. The least radius of gyration for solid cireular then the formula for crippling load (P) is column is equal to uid ( & S ela ale win cre 2 4 patil te 75. In a wild steel “in Jong, the flexural rigidity of 1-2 x 10! N-mm?. The" tube is use strut with both ends hinged 71. . In Rankine’s formula, the material constant ‘The cei id in KN is given by for mild steel is ay xn 1 yo 4 © 9608 9°60 1-85 1 5605 ‘The ratio of pressures between two points X & and Y located respectively at depths of 0-5 m © an and 8 m below water level in a tank is 7500 - 1: V2 72. If the flexural rigidit; cohuna is @Y 1:2 doubled, then the stre: the column is @) 1:8 increased by ; ° : @ 16 RNY Qi ys ww - o YY 77. The hydrostatic pressure in kef exerted on ( 2 4) one side of an annular area enclosed by concentric circles of radii 2 m and 1 m, and having its centroid 4 m below water surface is 73. The diameter of the core for no tension in a column of diameter 120 mm is (1) 10000 x (3) 40mm . 2 (4) 20 mmEEA/SO1 t 78, The depth of the centre of pressure of a vertical semi-circular plane of diameter ‘d’ submerged in a liquid, with diameter located at the free surface is ay 2 ea 32 rd @ = 64 on 32 79. A vertiéal rectangular plane surface is submerged in water with its top surfaco and bottom surface at 1:5 m and 6-0 m below the free water surface. The depth of centre of pressure below the free water surface is 40m (2) 45m GY 4375 m (3) above the centroid (4) anywhere in the plane 13) fl 81. When a body floating in a liquid is given a small angular displacement, it stands oscillating about a point known as (2) centre of pressure (2) contre of gravity (3) centre of buoyancy o @ meracentre < . 182. A vertical t lane area, submerged in water e side coinciding the free * surf downward, with altitude ‘h’, hai RQ ‘tre of pressure below the free wole aie % eo © wip 83. A vertical wall is subjected to a pressure due to a liquid on one of its sides. The total pressure on the wall per unit length isEEA/S01 84, A vertical gate closes a horizontal tunnel 5 m |88. 85. 86, 87. high and 3 m wide running full with water, The pressure at the bottom of the gate is 196-2 kN/m?. The total pressure on the gate is (2-0 MN 2575 MN (3) 5525 MN : (4) 1-75 MN “A body floating in a liquid is said to be in neutral equilibrium, if its metacentre coincides with its centre of gravity (2) (3) (a) lies above its centre of gravity lies below its centre of gravity lies below the centre of buoyancy and centre of gravity A flow whose stream line is represent curve is called (1) one dimensional flow two dimensional flow (GF three dimensional flo) (4) four a 0 ‘The Bers wit es for points lying on the same Stream line and those which lie on other*stream lines will have the same value, if the flow is (1) incompressible steady irrotational (4) uniform (14) 89, A ‘The Bernoulli's equation written in conventional form represents total energy per amit of a certain quantity. Identify this guantity (2) energy per unit volume energy per unit mass @) © energy per oe aor specific weight YS | energy line is always higher than hydraulic grade line, and the vertical (4) Se between the two represents YF the datum head 2) © the velocity head (4) the pressure head the piezometric head energy represented by the 2 Bernoulli's equation (S Baa} has the ‘The total BY units (Q) N-m/m @ won a N-m’/s (4) N-m/sEEA/501 ( 18) Al 91. The kinetic energy correction factor a is a|94, The momentum correction factor fis used to measure of effect of non-uniform distribution account for of velocity which is caused on account of viscous and other resistances. It is expressed (1) change in pressure by : BPS (2) change in mass rate of flow lftyy WM (3) da (3) change in total energy a on-uniform distribution Peo inlet and outlet section: @ 95. The change in moment of momentum of fluid due to flow along aétievedpath results in @© (1) a dyn yhich passes through . the cer curvature + ° re ‘ange in energy change in pressure ‘The velocity head representing the kinetic 92, A stagnation point is a point where we energy per unit weight of fluid is denoted by (1) pressure is zero (2) total energy is zero (3) total energy is maida Owevosity of tein to.zero 93. cnn (2) the total energy suddenly increases luid flow occurs when (2) total energy decreases suddenly GY velocity head reduces to zero © pressure of flow decreases to a value close to its vapour pressure a \ v2 © & 97, A Prandtl type pitot tube is used to measure the © velocity of flow at the required point in a pipe Pressure difference between two points in a pipe _ ¢ (XC total pressure of Hquid flowing in a pipe (4) discharge through a pipeEEA/501 98. While using the pitot-tube, it must be ensured that its alignment is such that (1) its horizontal leg is at right angles to the direction of low (2) its opening faces the downstream direction “its opening faces upstream and the horizontal leg is perfectly aligned with the direction of flow (4) the horizontal leg be inclined at 45° in plan 99, The coefficient of discharge of a venturimeter lies within the limits (07-09 @) 06-08 (3) 0-75 - 0-95 @ 095 - 099 100. When the venturimeter is inclined, a given flow it will give the “AN OQ cane (2) (3) Tess ww no relatic : The divergel more 101. of liquid flowing through the tion of a venturimeter qq) remains constant no relationship (16) Al 102. The head fost is more in a (1) nozzlemeter (Q_venturimetor (3) inclined venturimeter @ wrifice mover 103. If successive Prandtl-pitot tube ini piezometer reading vie across the flow, and the side piecometer reading varies only in the di sh flow, the flow is evidently NS a ey tational © WS rm, rotational oF rm, rotational mechanical device, which has rotation elements, the speed of rotation of which is a function of velocity of flow, and which is used to measure the velocity of liquid in open channels, is (D~ Anemometer A mouthpiece and an orifice, both of the same diameter ‘d’, are discharging under the same head ‘H’. The discharge through the mouthpiece will be (1) the same as that of the orifice (2) less than that of the orifice SS more than that of the orifice (4) no relationship 105.£EA/501 106, 107. 108, As compared to a rectangular weir, a triangular weir measures low discharges more accurately, the discharge through the latter being a 5a Vag tan eH? @ 8 04 Jig tan 0.4/2 1b 8 ie 32 (3) jz Ca Vg tan. ) 3oa 2g tano.n3/? A Cippoletti weir is a (1) rectangular weir with sharp edges (2) high triangular note (Bi trapezoidal notch with 45° slopes @® trapezoidal notch with sides % da 1H: 4V ‘The time taken for a tank, ‘hi above its flat base, so orifice in the base ‘Yaries power of 4 a i) i ©; (3) - Nin (17) 109, The equation of state for a perfect gas is (4) 110. If the compression _o x... of a gas takes place in sich a ‘way that the gas neither give takes heat from its surround. cess is said to be (2) Ise) © Raabatic ; Oe of these . For an adiabatic process, (1) PV =a constant AS PV" = a constant P= a constant ° @) PB x a constant Ke 112, Momentum equation _is_ completely independent of SD compressibility effects (2) frictional effects @® Kiscous effects (4) momentum fluxEEA/501 113, The velocity of elastie pressure wave in a Quid medium is equal to (2) half of sonic velocity (3) square root of sonic velocity (4) Bulk Modulus 114. Mach number is given by Acoustic speed Stream speed tream speed ‘Acoustic speed (3) (ay product of gas constant and temperature (4) half of Bulk Modulus O 115. Mach cone is possible in” (1) Stationary fluids (2) Subsonic flow (3) Transonic 116. The rage of Mach number for a subsonic flow is DY O1 (18) Al 117. The differential form of continuity equation for one dimensional steady flow of compressible fluids with usual terms js a 2.4.6 118. For flow. le discharging from a tank, “cho ition occurs, when the flow at the nxt is nic supersonic critical (4) transonie 119. Effect of compressibility of a fluid can be neglected if Mach number is ® @ gor less than 1 but greater than 0-4 ©@) tess than 0-4 equal to 1 greater than 1 120, Laminar flow through a circular tube was studied experimentally by a © (4) Newton Pascal Hagen and Poiseuille PrandtlEEA/S01 121, Reynolds number which quantifies the role of viscous effect is expressed as (19), A 124, The Hagen — Poiseuille equation which governs the velocity distribution in laminar flow through pipes may be expressed as ( g- i evAL ° 3) [n (4) yy VE @ "Tata 122, The lower limit of the critical Reynolds |125- The px AS per unit length of pipe in number below which all disturbances in pipe la is equal to flow are damped out by viscous action has a 2 value approximately equal to 32uV a. <)> @= (2) 500 S $37 1000 & © © 2» ’ 2 @ 128, ‘The shear stress. distribution in pipe flow is expressed by 126. In laminar flow through a circular tube, the Darcy — Weisbach friction factor is related to the Reynolds number by ar t-(dEEA/S01 127, The discharge in (m*/s) for laminar flow through a pipe of diameter 0:04 m bearing a centreline velocity of 1-5 m/s is a) 5 59 ar (3) 128, The most essential feature of a turbulent flow is (i) large discharge (2) high velocity velocity and pressure at a point exhibit regular fluctuations of high frequency (4) velocity at a point remains constant with time 129, The velocity distribution in turbul (Parabolic law a logarithmic law @ (3) linear law @ ( yperbotic law 130, Steel and cast is carrying fluid under pressure aréfegarded as. hydraulically smooth w (1) thelbbundary surface is relatively smi (2) the roughness projections are of low height the roughness elements are completely covered by the laminar sub-layer (4) the laminar layer is thin as compared to the average height of roughness elements 120) 131. The Darey - Weisbach friction factor ‘” which is a direct measure of resistance to flow in pipes is dependent on (2) roughness height, diameter and velocity (2) relative roughness, diameter and viscosity (3) relative roughness, velocity and viscosity relative height, diam kinematic viscosity nh hiring the friction in a rough pipe are oun and 182, The parameters factor for tui Fr r and relative roughness : ®) ~~ mber and Mach number ds number and _relative ighness Mach number and relative roughness 8. In case of turbulent flow of a fluid through a circular tube, as compared to the case of laminar flow, at the same flow rate, the maximum velocity is , shear stress at the wall is , and the pressure drop across a given length is _ (1) higher, higher, higher (2) higher, lower, lower & Jower, higher, higher (4) lower, higher, lower 134, The hydraulic efficiency of an impulse turbine is maximum, when the velocity of wheel is that of the jet velocity. @) one-fourth @ onerate @ three-fourth (4) doubleEEA/501 185. The number of buckets on the periphery of a Pelion wheel is given by D a 5 v7? D @ Daw Be = +15 & 2a * D @ 2 +20 136. In‘a reaction turbine, the draft tube is used a @ to run the turbine full to prevent air to enter the turbine to increase the effective head of water to transport water to downstream 187. In an inward flow reaction turbine. (1) the water flows parallel is of the wheel the water enters sntre of the wheel and from. theré flows towards the the wheel the wheel at outer then flows towards the wheel outer peripher 138. In a Kaplan turbine runner, the number of blades are generally (1) 204 (ary 139. The power developed by a turbine is _ (11 Directly proportional to H!* Inversely proportional to H!? (2) 141. The turbine to be used for 450 m head of water is ® Pelton wheel @) Francis turbine (BY Kaplan turbine (4) None of these 142. The cavitation in a hydraulic machine © (2) (3) (4) causes noise and vibration of various parts makes the surface rough reduces the discharge of a turbine causes sudden drop in power output and efficiencyEEA/SO1 143. The specific speed of a turbine is speed of an imaginary turbine, identical with the given turbine, which (1) delivers unit discharge under unit Joad (2) delivers unit discharge under unit speed ® develops unit H.P. under unit head (4) develops unit H.P. under unit speed 144, In a centrifugal pump, the liquid enters the pump @ at the centre (2) at the top @) (4) at the bottom from sides 145. Multistage centrifugal pumps are used to (2) give high discharge (2) pump viscous fluids @ produce high heads a (4) None of these 146. Theoretical power teqitired to drive a reciprocal pum) . awa WQH, @ 5 WQHq “Go Wom, +o) 15 @ (22) 147. The specific speed of a centrifugal pump is given by @) impeller, the maximum exit angle is 149. Which of the fallowing pumps is preferred for flood control and irrigation applications ? (1) Centrifugal pump (2) Mixed flow pump ® Axial flow pump (47 Reciprocating pump 150. In order to avoid cavitation in centrifugal pumps G20" the suction pressure should be high (2) ® the suction pressure should be low (4) the delivery pressure should be high the delivery pressure should be low