14

12

10

0.3388551221 -0.00447332
45
6

0
[dG]3=
 ELEMENTO 2
E(Kp/cm2)= 2100000
I(cm4)= 2000
L(cm)= 500 500
A(cm2)= 20
Angulo= 90

COSX= 0
SENX= 1

2
PASO 02:
MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ LOCAL [KL]

1 2
40568.8917737879 0
0 45.4215654225
0 23511.9282821902
[KL]1= -40568.8917737879 0
0 -45.4215654225
0 23511.9282821902

7 8
84000 0
0 403.2
[KL]2= 0 100800
 -84000 0
0 -403.2
0 100800

4 5
54691.1318329733 0
0 111.2841720022
[KL]3= 0 42730.2843024523
-54691.1318329733 0
0 -111.2841720022
0 42730.2843024523

PASO 04:
MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ GLOBAL DE CADA ELEMENTO [KG]= [T] [KL]

39189.5494534791 -11.7641854444
10507.3429694111 43.8772321982
[KG]1= 0 23511.9282821902
-39189.5494534791 11.7641854444
-10507.3429694111 -43.8772321982
0 23511.9282821902

0 -403.2
84000 0
[KG]2= 0 100800
0 403.2
-84000 0
0 100800

0 111.2841720022
-54691.1318329733 0
 [KG]2= 0 42730.2843024523
0 -111.2841720022
54691.1318329733 0
0 42730.2843024523

PASO 06:
EL VECTOR DE CARGAS LOCALES [FL]

ELEMENTO 1:

[FL]1empotrado=

ELEMENTO 2:

[FL]2empotrado=

ELEMENTO 3:

[FL]2empotrado=

PASO 10:
DESPLAZAMIENTOS GENERALIZADOS [XA]=[KA]-1 X [FA]

X1 1
 X2 2
X3 3
X4 4
X5 5
[X]= X6 6
0 7
0 8
0 9
0 10
0 11
0 12

X1 1
X2 2
X3 3
X4 4
X5 5
[X]= X6 6
0 7
0 8
0 9
0 10
0 11
0 12

PASO 11:
LAS REACCIONES [FB] = [KC] [XA]

R7
R8
[FB]= R9 =
R10
R11
R12

R7
R8
[FB]= R9 =
R10
R11
R12
PASO 12:
DESPLAZAMIENTOS GLOBALES PARA CADA ELEMENTO [dG]

0.3418694752 1
-0.0062954217 2
-0.0027542931 3
[dG]1= 0.3388551221 4
-0.0086172916 5
0.0023925602 6

0 7
0 8
[dG]2= 0 9
0.3418694752 1
-0.0062954217 2
-0.0027542931 3

0.3388551221 4
-0.00447332 5
[dG]3= 0.0023925602 6
0 10
0 11
0 12
 DATOS DE BARRA:

ELEMENTO 1 ELEMENTO 3
E(Kp/cm2)= 2100000 E(Kp/cm2)= 2100000
I(cm4)= 2000 I(cm4)= 2000
L(cm)= 1035.276 1035.276 L(cm)= 767.949
A(cm2)= 20 A(cm2)= 20
Angulo= 15 Angulo= -90

COSX= 0.966 COSX= 0

SENX= 0.259 SENX= -1

100 kg/m = 1 kg/cm momento cortante

ql2/12 ql/2

momento
fl/8

3
 3 4 5 6
0 -40568.891773788 0 0 1
23511.9282821902 0 -45.4215654225 23511.9282821902 2
16227556.7095151 0 -23511.92828219 8113778.35475757 3
0 40568.891773788 0 0 4
-23511.9282821902 0 45.4215654225 -23511.9282821902 5
8113778.35475757 0 -23511.92828219 16227556.7095151 6

9 1 2 3
0 -84000 0 0 7
100800 0 -403.2 100800 8
33600000 0 -100800 16800000 9
 0 84000 0 0 1
-100800 0 403.2 -100800 2
16800000 0 -100800 33600000 3

6 10 11 12
0 -54691.131832973 0 0 4
42730.2843024523 0 -111.2841720022 42730.2843024523 5
21876452.7331893 0 -42730.28430245 10938226.3665947 6
0 54691.131832973 0 0 10
-42730.2843024523 0 111.2841720022 -42730.2843024523 11
10938226.3665947 0 -42730.28430245 21876452.7331893 12

EMENTO [KG]= [T] [KL] [T]T

-6089.5894250873 -39189.549453479 11.7641854444 -6089.5894250873

22712.5227205957 -10507.342969411 -43.8772321982 22712.5227205957
16227556.7095151 0 -23511.92828219 8113778.35475757 =
6089.5894250873 39189.549453479 -11.7641854444 6089.5894250873
-22712.5227205957 10507.342969411 43.8772321982 -22712.5227205957
8113778.35475757 0 -23511.92828219 16227556.7095151

-100800 0 403.2 -100800

0 -84000 0 0
33600000 0 -100800 16800000 =
100800 0 -403.2 100800
0 84000 0 0
16800000 0 -100800 33600000

42730.2843024523 0 -111.2841720022 42730.2843024523

0 54691.131832973 0 0
 21876452.7331893 0 -42730.28430245 10938226.3665947 =
-42730.2843024523 0 111.2841720022 -42730.2843024523
0 -54691.131832973 0 0
10938226.3665947 0 -42730.28430245 21876452.7331893

F HIPER
(REACCIONES PARA EL ELEMENTO) (FUERZAS QUE ACTUAN)
129.409 1 -129.409 1
482.956 2 -482.956 2
83332.169 3 -83332.169 3
129.409 4 [FL]1= -129.409 4
482.956 5 -482.956 5
-83332.169 6 83332.169 6

0 7 0 7
0 8 0 8
0 9 [FL]2= 0 9
0 10 0 10
0 11 0 11
0 12 0 12

0 13 0 13
0 14 0 14
0 15 [FL]3= 0 15
0 16 0 16
0 17 0 17
0 18 0 18

A]=[KA]-1 X [FA]

MATRIZ INVERSA [K]-1

0.0034296402 1.721560119E-06 -6.540565016863E-06 0.0034249533
 1.7215601186E-06 1.19031832E-05 -7.419547236258E-09 4.9101422091E-06
-6.540565017E-06 -7.41954724E-09 3.3267270522978E-08 -6.5320782774E-06
0.0034249533 4.910142209E-06 -6.532078277377E-06 0.0034488222
-2.644140743E-06 2.424726035E-09 1.1395667761074E-08 -7.5414775987E-06
= -2.449903563E-06 -1.15296164E-08 2.511536913317E-10 -2.4878609252E-06

MULTIPLICANDO LA MATRIZ INVERSA POR CARGAS GLOBALES

0.3418694752 1
-0.0062954217 2
-0.0027542931 3
0.3388551221 4
-0.0086172916 5
= 0.0023925602 6
0 7
0 8
0 9
0 10
0 11
0 12

139.790970484
528.8154252975
-11811.6807137572
-139.943990484
471.2894287025
40649.7410839724

139.790970484
528.8154252975
-11811.680713757
-139.943990484
471.2894287025
40649.7410839725
 PASO 13:
DA ELEMENTO [dG] DESPLAZAMIENTOS LOCALES DE CADA BARRA [

d1
d2
[dL]1=[T]T1 [dG]1 d3
d4
d5
d6

d7
d8
[dL]2=[T]T2 [dG]2 d9
d10
d11
d12

d13
d14
[dL]3=[T]T3 [dG]3 d15
d16
d17
d18
 UNIDADES
KIPs= Kilo libras = 1000 lb
Ksi = Kilo libras / pulgada Cuadrada = 1000 Lb / in2 =K/PULG2
Psi = Libra / pulgada cuadrada = Lb / in

767.949

axIal
pl/2 COORDENADAS GLOBALES

2
1

cortante axIal 3
k/2

9
 9

PASO 03:
MATRICES DE TRANSFORMACION LOCAL [T]

1 2
0.966 -0.259
0.259 0.966
[T]1= 0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0

7 8
0 -1
1 0
[T]2= 0 0
 0 0
0 0
0 0

4 5
0 1
-1 0
[T]3= 0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0

1 2 3 4 5
37860.151696091 10138.7291053118 -6089.5894250873 -37860.1516960909 -10138.7291053118
10138.729105312 2763.7872353809 22712.5227205957 -10138.7291053118 -2763.7872353809
-6089.589425087 22712.5227205957 16227556.7095151 6089.5894250873 -22712.5227205957
-37860.15169609 -10138.729105312 6089.5894250873 37860.1516960909 10138.7291053118
-10138.72910531 -2763.7872353809 -22712.5227205957 10138.7291053118 2763.7872353809
-6089.589425087 22712.5227205957 8113778.35475757 6089.5894250873 -22712.5227205957
H

7 8 9 1 2
403.2 0 -100800 -403.2 0
0 84000 0 0 -84000
-100800 0 33600000 100800 0
-403.2 0 100800 403.2 0
0 -84000 0 0 84000
-100800 0 16800000 100800 0

4 5 6 10 11
111.2841720022 0 42730.2843024523 -111.2841720022 0
0 54691.1318329733 0 0 -54691.1318329733
42730.284302452 0 21876452.7331893 -42730.2843024523 0
-111.2841720022 0 -42730.2843024523 111.2841720022 0
0 -54691.131832973 0 0 54691.1318329733
42730.284302452 0 10938226.3665947 -42730.2843024523 0

EL VECTOR DE CARGAS GLOBALES

(REACCIONES PARA EL PORTICO)

x 0 1
y 0 2
z [FP]1= 0 3
x 0 4
y 0 5
z 0 6

x R7 7
y R8 8
z [FP]2= R9 9
x 0 1
y 0 2
z 0 3

x 0 4
y 0 5
z [FP]3= 0 6
x R10 10
y R11 11
z R12 12

-2.64414074E-06 -2.4499035632E-06
2.424726035E-09 -1.1529616444E-08
1.139566776E-08 2.5115369133E-10
-7.5414776E-06 -2.4878609252E-06
1.828077587E-05 1.7708314837E-08
1.770831484E-08 0.000000029
 PASO 14:
ALES DE CADA BARRA [dL]= [T]T [dG] ESFUERZOS LOCALES EN CADA
vector de cargas locales
0.3286153988
-0.0946255715
-0.0027542931
= 0.3251021694 [FL]1=
-0.0960877803
0.0023925602

0
0
= 0
-0.0062954217 [FL]2=
-0.3418694752
-0.0027542931

0.00447332
0.3388551221
= 0.0023925602
0 [FL]3=
0
0
 1 kp = 9806.65 mN
1 kp = 980,665 N
in2 =K/PULG2 1 kp = 0.00980665 kN
1 kp = 9.80665 x 10 MN -6

1 kp = 980665 dyn
1 kp = ### lbf
1 kp = ### pdl

11

10

12
 12

3 4 5 6
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
0 0.966 -0.259 0
0 0.259 0.966 0
0 0 0 1

9 1 2 3
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
 0 0 -1 0
0 1 0 0
0 0 0 1

6 10 11 12
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 -1 0 0
0 0 0 1

6
-6089.5894250873 1
22712.5227205957 2
8113778.35475757 3
6089.5894250873 4
-22712.5227205957 5
16227556.7095151 6

1
3 38263.3516960909
-100800 7 10138.7291053118
0 8 94710.4105749128
16800000 9 -37860.1516960909
100800 1 -10138.7291053118
0 2 [KG]= -6089.5894250873
33600000 3 -403.2
0
100800
12 0
42730.2843024523 4 0
0 5 0
10938226.3665947 6
-42730.2843024523 10
0 11
21876452.7331893 12

CONVIRTIENDO DE CARGAS LOCALES A CARGAS GLOBALES P

[FG]=[T][FL]+[FP]
[T][FL]
0.07651
-500.052427
[FG]1= -83332.169 =
0.07651
-500.052427
83332.169

0
0
[FG]2= 0 =
0
0
0

0
0
[FG]3= 0 =
0
0
0
X
ZOS LOCALES EN CADA BARRA [FL]=[KL] [dL]+ F HIPER
cargas locales
[KL] [dL] F HIPER(reacciones)
142.5278236124 129.409
-8.4386211368 482.956
-25248.3644717598 + 83332.169 =
-142.5278236124 129.409
8.4386211368 482.956
16512.0625357686 -83332.169

528.8154252975 0
-139.790970484 0
-11811.680713757 + 0 =
-528.8154252975 0
139.790970484 0
-58083.8045282401 0

244.6509338511 0
139.943990484 0
66820.1064642315 + 0 =
-244.6509338511 0
-139.943990484 0
40649.7410839725 0
 3

10

11 12

2
 7
8
9

MATRICES DE TRANSFORMACION LOCAL [T] T

1 0.966 0.259 0
2 -0.259 0.966 0
3 0 0 1
4 [T]T1= 0 0 0
5 0 0 0
6 0 0 0

7 0 1 0
8 -1 0 0
9 [T]T2= 0 0 1
 1 0 0 0
2 0 0 0
3 0 0 0

4 0 -1 0
5 1 0 0
6 [T]T3= 0 0 1
10 0 0 0
11 0 0 0
12 0 0 0

PASO 05:
MATRIZ ENSAMBLADA [KG]

2 3 4 5 6
10138.7291053118 94710.4105749128 -37860.151696091 -10138.7291053118 -6089.5894250873
86763.7872353809 22712.5227205957 -10138.729105312 -2763.7872353809 22712.5227205957
22712.5227205957 49827556.7095151 6089.5894250873 -22712.5227205957 8113778.35475757
-10138.7291053118 6089.5894250873 37971.4358680931 10138.7291053118 48819.8737275396
-2763.7872353809 -22712.5227205957 10138.7291053118 57454.9190683542 -22712.5227205957
22712.5227205957 8113778.35475757 48819.8737275396 -22712.5227205957 38104009.4427045
0 -100800 0 0 0
-84000 0 0 0 0
0 16800000 0 0 0
0 0 -111.2841720022 0 -42730.2843024523
0 0 0 -54691.1318329733 0
0 0 42730.2843024523 0 10938226.3665947
S LOCALES A CARGAS GLOBALES PARA DESARROLLAR LA LEY DE HOOK

0.07651 1
-500.052427 2
-83332.169 3 EL VECTOR DE CARGAS GLO
0.07651 4
-500.052427 5
83332.169 6

#VALUE! R7 7
#VALUE! R8 8 [F]=
#VALUE! R9 9
0 1
0 2
0 3

0 4
0 5
0 6
#VALUE! R10 10
#VALUE! R11 11
#VALUE! R12 12

[F]
=
271.9368236124 AXIAL
474.5173788632 CORTANTE
58083.80452824 MOMENTO
-13.1188236124 AXIAL
491.3946211368 CORTANTE
-66820.1064642 MOMENTO

528.8154252975 AXIAL
-139.790970484 CORTANTE
-11811.6807138 MOMENTO
-528.815425297 AXIAL
139.790970484 CORTANTE
-58083.8045282 MOMENTO

244.6509338511 AXIAL
139.943990484 CORTANTE
66820.10646423 MOMENTO
-244.650933851 AXIAL
-139.943990484 CORTANTE
40649.74108397 MOMENTO
 COORDENADAS LOCALES

2 1

1
3
 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0.966 0.259 0
-0.259 0.966 0
0 0 1

0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
 0 1 0
-1 0 0
0 0 1

0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 -1 0
1 0 0
0 0 1

7 8 9 10
-403.2 0 100800 0
0 -84000 0 0
-100800 0 16800000 0
0 0 0 -111.2841720022
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 -42730.2843024523
403.2 0 -100800 0
0 84000 0 0
-100800 0 33600000 0
0 0 0 111.2841720022
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 -42730.2843024523
TOR DE CARGAS GLOBALES [F]

0.07651 1
-500.052427 2
-83332.169 3
0.07651 4
-500.052427 5
83332.169 6
#VALUE! R7 7
#VALUE! R8 8
#VALUE! R9 9
#VALUE! R10 10
#VALUE! R11 11
#VALUE! R12 12
5

15

14
1
3

3
 17
1
8

16
 11 12
0 0 1
0 0 2
0 0 3
0 42730.2843 4
-54691.1318329733 0 5
0 10938226.4 6
0 0 7
0 0 8
0 0 9
0 -42730.284 10
54691.1318329733 0 11
0 21876452.7 12
PASO 07: PASO 08:
MATRIZ DE DEZPLAZAMIENTO [X] APLICAR LA LEY DE HOOK [F]=[

X1 1
X2 2
X3 3
X4 4
X5 5
[X]= X6 6
0 7
0 8
0 9
0 10
0 11
0 12
 PASO 09:
AR LA LEY DE HOOK [F]=[K][X] DETERMINAR LAS SUB MATRICES