HIstology Final - American - S.F

1.
Cytology Sari faried alkrinawi

Cytology
1)From the following structures select the organelle/ organelles of general importance:
RER & SER
Golgi Complex
lysosome
peroxisome
mitochondria
2) Which phase of mitosis is characterized by migration of chromosomes to the opposite
poles of the mitotic spindle?
anaphase
3) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
It is a system of tubules and channels that do not contain ribosomes
Here are synthesized polysaccharides, lipids
There is accumulating calcium ions
This occurs detoxification different substances
4) In the anaphase of mitosis takes place:
movement of chromosomes toward the poles of the cell
5)What structures are responsible for basophilic aspect of the cytoplasm?
presence of rough endoplasmic reticulum
6) Choose the intercellular junctions:
desmosomes
gap junction
compund
simple
7) Cytokinesis takes place in:
telophase
8) Name the function of the nucleus:
preservation and transmission of genetic information
carrying out this information in the form of protein synthesis
9) Select the nonmembranous organelles:
ribosomes
centriole
microtubules
Microfilament
10) Select the functions of the mitochondria:
Energy Release
11) Gap junction:
is a junction intercommunicating
contains connexion
are characteristic of muscle tissue
12) The cell membrane is composed of:
glicocalyx, plasmalema and cytoskeletal elements
13) The following events characterized the prophase:
chromatin condensation and spiral
nucleolus disappers
nuclear membrane disappers
formation of the mitotic spindle
centriole moving toward cell poles
14) Chromatin includes:
DNA
RNA
histone proteins and nonhistone

15) What organelles are responsible for synthesis and secretion of proteins for
"export"?
rough endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi Complex
16) The component parts of the nucleus are:
nuclear membrane
nuclear skeleton
chromatin
nucleoplasm
nucleolus
17) The metaphases plate is characteristic for:
metaphase
18) Desmosome:
is a junction intercellular
is characteristic of epithelia
intercellular space appears in a compact disc
19) Chromatin fibers consist of:
DNA
Proteins
RNA
20) The following events which take place in the metaphase of mitosis are:
Arrange chromosomes at the equator
21) Rough endoplasmic reticulum synthesizes:
protein "for export"
22) Endocytosis is:
a variant of transportation of substances in the cell cytoplasm
23) Exocytosis represents:
discharge of substances in cell

24) Pinocytosis represents:
cytoplasm transport of substances in liquid phase
25) Phagocytosis represents:
transfer large solid particles in the cytoplasm
26) Select the organelles of general importance:
RER &SER
Golgi Complex
Mitochondria
lysosome
peroxisome
nucleus ( Cellular Center)
27) Choose the inclusions from the following structures:
Nutritious (lipid droplets, glycogen)
Pigmental (pigmental granules)
Secretory (secretory granules)
Excretory
28) Select the organelles:
ERE & SER Golgi Complex lysosome peroxisome
Mitochondri nucleus ( Cellular Center)
secretory granules
granules of excretion
pigment granules
30) Choose the organelles:
ERE & SER
Golgi Complex
lysosome
peroxisome
Mitochondria
31) Choose the organelles of special importance:
microvilli cilia flagellum acrosome
32) Choose the membranous organelles:
ER golgi lysosome peroxisome mitochondria
secretory granules
granules of excretion
pigment granules
34) Polyploidy represents:
duplication of chromosomes lining unaccompanied by mitosis
35) Synchronous migration of chromatids to the opposite poles of the cell takes place in:
anaphase
36) Nuclear pore complex:
It has a system of globular and fibrillary structures
It consists of three rings (cytoplasmic ,middle, nucleoplasmic ring ) , each consisting of 8 grains
at center is located The central grain
37) Apoptosis represents:
genetically programmed cell death

38) Cellular necrosis takes place thought:
swelling cytoplasm
expansion tanks endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi
chromatin forming conglomerates
the disintegration of the nuclear membrane
decomposition of the nucleus and organelles fragments
39) Phases of mitosis are:
prophase Metaphase anaphase telophase
40) G1 phase of the cell cycle is characterized:
synthesis of RNA and increase cell growth up to the parent cell size
41) Choose one of the following components structure with the same structure as
centriole
basal body
42) Select the nonmembranous organelles:
ribosomes centriole microtubules Microfilament
43) Choose the hydrolytic enzymes of the lysosome.
Proteases lipases glucosidase nuclease
phospholipase phosphatase sulfatases
44) Select the functions of the Golgi apparatus:
The control of protein
Transport
Amendment to post a synthetic protein
The segregation of substances synthesized
The packaging of substances synthesized
The formation of lysosomes

45) Select the organelles of general importance:
RER &SER
Golgi Complex
Mitochondria
lysosome
peroxisome
46) The structural components of the cytoplasm are:
Cytosol
Organelles
Inclusions
47) Select the types of inclusions
trophic secretion excretion pigmentation
48) Secretory inclusions:
structures present round
contain biologically active substances
49) Select the acellular structures:
syncutium
symplast
50) The main functions of the cell membrane are:
barrier
passive and active transport of various substances
offer individuality cell
Reception
51) The components of the cell membrane are:
glycocalyx plasmalema cytoskeleton

52)Cytoreceptors can be for the following exogenous substances:
Viruses
Bacteria
Toxins
Drugs
Narcotics
Non-self antigens
53)Cytoreceptors can be classified into:
2 groups: the endogenous substances and exogenous substances
54) The releasing of substances from the cell is realized by:
exocytosis
55)Transcytosis:
meets Endocytosis and exocytosis processes is specific for endothelial cells
56) Choose the full variant that shows the biological role of the mitosis:
multiplying of cells
57)In the G2 phase of cell cycle takes place:
RNAi and rRNA synthesis
synthesis tubulinelor
accumulation of energy in the form of ATP
58) S period of cell cycle is characterized by:
doubling the amount of DNA
59) G1 phase of cell cycle is characterized:
synthesis of RNA and increase cell growth up to the parent cell size
60) Choose the correct answer that contains completely functions of the cell membrane:
barrier
passive and active transport of various substances
offer individuality cell
Reception
61) Genesis of the ribosomal subunits takes place in:
nucleolus
62) Select the correct affirmation about mitochondria:
oxidation of organic matter happens here
2 membranes are limited
internal mitochondrial membrane crystals
indoors matrix is
elaboration of energy in the form of ATP
63) Glycocalyx as essential part of the cell membrane is characterized for:
detects signals coming from the outside, recognize the body's own structures given by
the foreign cells recognize each other
64) Apoptosis represents:
genetically programmed cell death
65) Heterochromatin represents:
portions of chromosomes fused maximal
66) Intracellular digestion is provided by:
type of lysosomal digestion
67) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for the synthesis of:
polysacharides and lipids
68) Synthesis of tubulins necessary for the formation of the mitotic spindle takes place in:
during G2
69) Synthesis and duplication of the DNA amount take place during:
S period
70) Choose the organelle/organelles which are responsible for the modification, packing
and segregation of the synthesized proteins:
Golgi complex
71) Choose the organelle which contains peroxidase (oxidase):
peroxizome
72) Choose the organelles which contain hydrolytic enzymes:
lysosomes
73) Select the organelles which are responsible for the proteins synthesis:
ribosomes
74) Select the organelle which is responsible for the formation of mitotic spindles:
centrioles -tublin
75) Select the organelle which is responsible for the synthesis of ATP:
mitochondria
76) Meiosis represents:
germ cell multiplication
77) Polyploidy represents:
duplication of chromosomes lining unaccompanied by mitosis
78) Endomitosis represents:
a variant of mitosis
79) Select the functions of the rough endoplasmic reticulum:
protein synthesis "for export"
80) Choose the correct answer:
the cell is made up of the cell membrane, the nucleus and the cytoplasm
81) Choose the correct answer:
the cell is made up of the cell membrane, the nucleus and the cytoplasm
82) Select the organelles of special importance:
microvilli
cilia
flagellum
acrosome
83) Select the organelles from the following structures:
ERE & SER
Golgi Complex
lysosome
peroxisome
Mitochondri
84) Choose the types of the intracellular digestion:
lysosomes (types hetrophagy , autophagy , crynophogy )
85) Intermediate filaments:--
supporting elements of cytoskeleton (8-12nm)
consists of 8 subunits for stabilization

Sari faried
alkrinawi Embryology 1st semster
Embryology
86) The purposeful movement of the spermatozoa to the oocyte is provided by:
motilty of spermatozoa
contraction of female reproductive system
87) The oocyte obtains the haploid amount of the chromosomes as a result of:
meiosis
88) Second meiotic division of the oocyte is finished during:
fertilization
89) Corona radiata of the oocyte is formed of:
follicular cells
90) The neck of the spermatozoon contains:
centriole
91)Acrosome contains enzymes which are necessary for:
dissolution of the zona pellucida

92) Acrosome represents:
a gigantic lysozyme
93) The spermatozoa obtain the haploid amount of the chromosomes as a result of:
meiosis
94) Choose the human extraembrionic organs:
Select extraembrionare organs in humans:
Corion Placenta amnion yolk Sac allantois umbilical cord
95) Choose the human extraembrionic organs:
96) The inner layer of the pleural cavity arises from the:
splanchnic layer of mesoderm
97) The inner layer of the abdominal cavity arises from the:
splanchnic layer of mesoderm
98) The cellular material of the myotome gives rise to:
voluntary or skeletal muscle tissue

99) Sclerotome gives rise to:
bone and vertebrae , cartilage , ligaments , part of base of skull
100) Nephrotome gives rise to:
kidney
101) Mechanism of gastrulation is provided by next processes:
Eminyoblast proliferation growth formation differentiation migiration
102) Cellular material of the mesoderm gives rise to:
blood cartilage bone cartilage connective tissue lymphatic serous membrane
103) Cellular material of the endoderm gives rise to:
stomach epithelium intestinal epithelium Liver pancreas
104) Cellular material of the ectoderm gives rise to:
stratified squamous keratinized epithelium & stratified squamous non - keratinized
skin derivatives
105) After late gastrulation between the mesodermal germs is located material of:
notochord
106) During the late gastrulation cellular material of the epiblast gives rise to:
mesoderm ectoderm
107) Enumerate the organs of the axial body complex:
notochord base of skull base of vertebrae
108) In the early gastrulation cellular material of the embryoblast divides into:
hypoblast epiblast
109) During implantation the trophoblast divides into:
Cytotrofoblast
syncytiotrophoblast
110) Cellular material of the blastocyst is divided in:
trophblast embryoblast
111) Amnion provides:
Liquid Medium for embryo and fetus development
mechanical protection of the embryo and fetus
112) Oocyte is surrounded of:
Zona pellucida
corona radiata
follicular cells
113) Acrosome. Choose the correct answers:
It is a derivative of Golgi complex
It is a gigantic lysozyme
Contains hydrolytic enzymes
114) Spermatozoon. Select the correct affirmation:
sperm cells - consists of head, neck and tail
Contains a haploid chromosomes
Is mobile
Contains acrosome
acrosome is a derivative of the Golgi complex
115) Fusion of human germ gametes (fertilization) occurs in the:
ampoule of fallopian tubal
116) Cleavage is finished with formation of:
blastocyst
117) Select the structural components of the blastocyst:
trophoblast embryoblastul blastocyte membrane of fecundation

118) Bi-laminar germ disc is formed of:
embryoblast
119) Select the extraembryonic organs:
120) Implantation of the blastocyst. Select the correct affirmation:
It takes place in the lining of the uterus
divides the trophoblast and syncytiotrophoblast citytrofoblast
It takes place 6-7 days of pregnancy
121) Tri-laminar embryo is formed of:
ectoderm endoderm mesoderm
122) Second phase of the gastrulation. Select the correct affirmation:
It starts on day 14-15 embryonic development
its mechanism is cellular migration
They make up the embryo Triderm(notochord form )
leads to bi laminar embryo formation
formation of primitive line node

123) From the endoderm are derived:
thymus thyroid parathyroid liver pancreas
alimentary tract respiratory system urinary bladder
124) Somite is formed of:
myotome sclerotome dermatome
125) Dermatome gives rise to:
skin dermis
126) Ectoderm gives rise to:
keratinized squamous epithelium multi-layered and keratinized
skin derivatives
the epithelium of the respiratory system
epithelium of the anal region
epithelium pharynx, esophagus
oral epithelium of mouth
127) Derivatives of the neural tube are:
brain spinal cord retina pineal body posterior pituitary

128) Mesenchyme gives rise:
blood bone cartilage connective tissue
129) Amnion provides:
liquid medium development of the embryo and fetus
mechanical protection of the embryo and fetus
130) Acrosomal reaction is characterized by:
elimination of sperm acrosome
dissolution of the zona pellucida
hydrolysis and trypsin enzymes exocytosis
dissociation and removal of the corna radiata
131) Re-establish of diploid amount of chromosomes during fecundation is produced through:
fertilization
132) Amnionul is lined by:
ectoderm Amnionul epithelium
133) Yolk sac is lined by:
endoderm
134) Select hormones secreted by the placenta:
choriogonadotropin estrogen progestrone prolaetonogen IGF1 IGF2
135) Placental barrier is impermeable for:
microbates toxins viruses maternal and fetal blood
136) Chorionic villi of the placenta includes:
a layer of syncytotrophoblast
cyototrophblast
connectrive tissue of chorionic villi
endothelium
Basement membrane
137) Maternal portion of placenta includes:
decidual cells decidual basalis septa of connective tissue lacuna with maternal blood
138) During the second week of embryonic development takes place:
outline amnion early gastrulation (7th-14th day ) bi lammelar
139) During the third week of embryonic development takes place:
Transforming the embryo late gastrulation (7th-14th day )

140) During the fourth week of the human embryonic development occurs:
differentiation of mesoderm
histogenesis & organogenesis
141) Choose the placental hormones with protective role in pregnancy:
choriogonadotropin (HCG)
progesterone
Sari faried
alkrinawi
General Histology 1st semster
Connective tissue
142)Select the cellular components of the loose fibrous connective tissue:
fibroblasts Macrophages mast cell adipocytes
plasma cells plasma cells melanocytes advential cells
143)Indicate levels of organization of the collagen fibers:
preprocolagen procollagen peptidy proline hydroxylase peptidy lysine hydroxylase
144) Elastic cartilage:
covered by perichondrium
there never occurs calcification
between isogenic groups are attached to the collagen and elastic fibers
145) Osteoclasts:
polynuclus are cells, polyploidy
secreting proteolytic enzymes
from monocytes
146) Proteins of the collagen fibers of the loose fibrous connective tissue are synthesized by:
fibroblast
147) Bone lamellae of the lamellar bone tissue consist of:
osteon (haversian system)
circumferential system
interstitial system
148) Osteoclasts:
polynuclus are cells, polyploidy
secreting proteolytic enzymes
from monocytes
149) Hyaline cartilage:
meets in places ribs and sternum union, the larynx, the airways
the articular surface of bones
is covered by perichondrium
perichondrium has 2 layers
contains isogenic cell groups
territorial matrix contains territorial
150) Precursors of the collagen are secreted by the:
fibroblasts fibrocytes
151) Dense regular connective tissue forms:
tendons ligaments
152) Choose the formed elements of the blood:
Red blood cells White blood cells platelets
153) Reticular tissue:
stroma forming of hematopoietic organs
is made of reticular cells and reticulin fibers

154) Plasma cells:
B-cell differentiation derived result
secrete the antibodies
are cells of loose connective tissue
has basophilic cytoplasm
155) Woven bone (immature reticule-fibrous bone tissue):
contains osteocytes and mineralized intercellular substance
containing osteocytes, bone gaps located
formed in the developing embryo bone
156) Perichondrium:
cover the elastic and hyaline cartilgae
formed of 2 layers (outer &inner ) cells in the inner layer making exchange
contain chondroblasts
157) Macrophages:
from monocytes & immigran cells of WBC
mononuclear phagocyte system belong
cytoplasm contains many lysosomes

158)Hyaline cartilage tissue:
meets in places ribs and sternum union, the larynx, the airways
is covered by perichondrium
inter cellular substance is rich in glycosaminoglycan
contains territorial matrix & interritorial matrix
159) Choose the specialized connective tissues:
reticular mucosal pigment fat cells
160) Select the cells of cartilaginous tissues:
chondroblasts chondrocytes chondrogenic cells
161) Osteocytes of bone tissue:
are cells with high level of specialization
are cells with cytoplasmatic process
have an compact , large nucleus
their cytoplasm has reduce number of organelles & less basophilic
162) Fibroblast synthesizes the next substances:
collagen elastic fibers (elastin) fibronectin
163) The cytoplasm of plasma cells has the following characteristics:
basophilia
much RER , and well developed gologi complex

164) Brown adipose tissue:
present in newborns , centerally multinucleated ,surrounded with capillaries
cytoplasm of cells contain a lot of mitochondria
oxidative capacity of brown fat cells is 20 times higher than white cells
the color beacuse of oxidative enzyme of mitochondria
165) Which one of the following cells secretes the histamine:
mast cell basophils esonophills
166) Hyaline cartilage is present in:
venues of the ribs and sternum union
the larynx
airways
the articular surface of bones & joints
embryo in most skeleton
167) Compact bone of diaphysis of the long bones contains:
the external circumferential system
the internal circumferential system
layers of osteons
intersititial lamellae
harnvsian systems
168) Mononuclear phagocyte system includes:
langerhans cells - in skin
Kuppfer cells in liver
alveolar macrophages
osteoclasts
microglial cells
169) Hyaline cartilage:
territorial matrix contains
contain interritorial matrix
170) Long bone grows in thickness because of proliferation in:
inner layer of the periosteum
171) Select the cell/cells of the loose connective tissue:
fibroblasts plasma macrophages mast cells adipocytes
172) In the tendon bundles of the collagen fibers of second order are separated by:
endotendineum
173) In the adults hyaline cartilage is present in:
venues of the ribs and sternum union
the larynx
airways
the articular surface of bones
174) Choose the full answer. Bone lamellae are formed of:
osteocytes, collagen fibers , mineralized ground substance
175) Choose the cells of the loose fibrous connective tissue:
fibroblasts plasma macrophages mast adipocytes
176) Select the specialized connective tissues:
reticular mucosal pigment fat cells
177) Select the types of the growth of the cartilage:
by apposition interstitial
178) Osteocytes:
are cells with several nuclei secreting proteolytic enzymes
179) Periosteum:
funtion : growth,mutrient,support bone covering the periphery has 2 layers

180) Chondroblasts:
secrete cartilage matrix components , provide appositional growth
contain well developed rough endoplasmic reticulum
young flattend cells , undergo mitosis , differntiate to chondrocyte
181) Reticular tissue is present in:
bone marrow bone spleen lymph nodes
182) Mast cells:
modify the local homeostasis
derive from precursors located in red bone marrow
contain heparin and histamine , proteolytic enzymes
183) Distinctive features of the connective tissue are:
large amount of intercellular substance
contain differnt cells populations
are mesenchymal origin
properties tissue are determined by inercellular substance
184) Choose the characteristic features of the multilocular adipocytes:
in the cytoplasm contained more fat droplets
nucleus is in the center of the cell (ex:brown adipose)
many lipid droplets , numerous mitochondria

185) Fibroblasts synthesize and secrete the next substances:
collagen elastic fibers (elastin) fibronectin
186) Indicate the cells that are able to produce histamine:
basophils mast cells esonphills
187) Intramembranous ossification begins with formation of:
osteogenic Island
188) Within matrix of the elastic cartilage are present:
chondrocytes collagen fibers elastic fibers
189) Interstitial lamellae of mature compact bone represent:
remnant of partly resorbed haversian system
190) Select the precursor of the osteoclast:
monocyte
191) Lamellar bone tissue. Select the correct answers:
collagen fibers of bone Lamella have regular course
form the compact & the spongy substance of skeleton bones
harversian canals contains blood vessels

Nervous tissue
192) Choose the cells of the macroglia:
Protoplasmic astrocytes
fibrous astrocytes
ependymal cells
oligodendrocyte
193) Ependymal cells line the:
the central canal of the spinal cord
brain ventricles
choroid plexus
194) Structural components of the synapse are:
synaptic cleft &vesicles , axon terminal
presynaptic membrane
the postsynaptic membrane
195) Neuroglia is represented by the following cells:
microglia
Macroglia ( astrocytes, ependymal cells , oligodendrocyte)
196) Choose the interneuronal synapses:
axo- dendretic axo- Somatic axo- axonic dendic-dendretic

197) Choose the cell/cells which produce the myelin sheath:
Oligodendrocyte
Schwann cells
198) Mesaxon represents:
neurolemmocytes double membrane
199) Microglia includes:
macrophage glial
200) Enumerate the characteristic organelles of the neuron:
neurotubule
neurofilament
Nissl body
201) Choose the organelles which correspond to the chromatophilic substance
(Nissl body) of the neuron:
free ribosome
202) in the myelinated nerve fiber we can distinguish:
axon (axial cylinder)
node of Ranwier
Schmidt-Lanterman clefts
oligodendrocytes
203) Macroglia is represented by:
Protoplasmic astrocytes
fibrous astrocytes
ependimocyte
oligodendrocyte
204) Multipolar neuron's features. Choose the correct answers:
only one axon & more dendrites
presence of the chromatophilic substance in perikaryon (nissl body)
205) Oligodendrocytes:
forms the coating of nerve fibers and nerve endings
found in both white & gray matter
206) Indicate the neurotransmitter/ neurotransmitters that are characterized for
the neuro-muscular synapse:
acetylcholine
207) Pseudounipolar neuron:
have a single process ,one axon and one dendrite
Found in sensory ganglia of dorsal root of spinal nerves and ganglia
contain the chromatophilic substance
has perikaryon
208) In the axon's axoplasma we can distinguish:
mitochondria microtubules neurofilaments somecisterane of smooth ER
209) Choose the cell/cells which synthesize the myelin sheath's proteins:
schwan cells oligodendrocytes
210) According to the morphological classification neurons can be:
unipolar pseudopolari bipolar multipolar

Muscle tissue
211) The striated skeletal muscle tissue derives from:
myotome
212) Sarcomere:
A- disk contaion the myofilaments of actin &myosin
consist of two halves of A- disk and the I - disk
half of I - disk contain myofilaments of actin
z-line fixes the myofilaments of actin
213) Myoepithelial cells:
from ectoderm
have common basement membrane
facilitates removal of exocrine glands secretetion
have a centrally located nucleus
214) Choose the types of cardiac muscle cells:
conductive Contractive (working) secreting
215) Endomysium:
surround each muscle fibers
formed of loose fibrous connective tissue with blood vessels and nerves
sheat of muscle fiber within fascicles

216) Z-lines of the myofibril:
fixed actin ,thin filaments
are absent in smooth muscle cells
isotropic disc of the myofibrils
217) Sarcolemma is formed by:
basement membrane and basal lamina
218) Between two neighbor cardiac muscle cells are situated the following junctions:
intercalated Disc desmosomes gap junction
219) Sarcomere is called:
segment of myofibrils situated between two z-line
220) I-disc of two neighbor sarcomeres is composed of:
actin myofibres
221) Triad of skeletal muscle fiber includes:
two terminal cisterns of sarcoplasmic and one t- tubule

222) Cardiac muscle cell. Select the right affirmations:
containing one or two centrally located nuclei
intercalated discs containing desmosomes and gap junction
myofibrils are made of thin and thick myofilaments
The ectodermal origin , The star-shaped
Surrounding the terminal portion secretory glands and facilitates the
elimination of secrecy
223) Smooth muscle tissue is present in:
blood vessels stomach intestine bladder
224) Morphofunctional unit of the skeletal muscle tissue is:
muscle fibers(myofibers)
225) Muscle tissues arise from:
mesenchyme neural tube epidermis myotome
226) Select the organelle/organelles which are much developed in muscle tissues:
smooth endoplasmic reticulum or RER
mitochondria
227) Which structures are common as in the cardiac muscle as in the skeletal muscle:
cross - striation of myofibrils
228) Muscle tissues derive from:
mesenchyme neural tube epidermis myotome

229) I-disc of two neighbor sarcomeres is composed of:
actin myofibres
230) Triad of skeletal muscle fiber includes:
two terminal cisterns of sarcoplasmic and one t - tubule
231) Cardiac muscle cell. Select the right affirmations:
It has an elongated shape
Has one or two centrally located nuclei
actin and myosin contains myofibres
Join one another using intercalated discs
232) Myosatellitocytes (undifferentiated satellite cells):
The ectodermal origin , arise from myotome
The star-shaped
In their extensions are located contractile elements
Surrounding the terminal portion secretory glands and facilitates the
elimination of secrecy
233) Myoepithelial cells are present in:
exocrine glands
Sweat glands
salivary
Breast
lacrimal taer (eye)
234) Smooth muscle tissue:
is derived from mesenchyme
consists of smooth muscle cells , contracts involuntary
has spindle shape with centrally located nuclei

Epithelial tissue
235) Select the layers of the stratified squamous keratinized epithelium:
basal spinosum graulosum lucidum corneum
236)Type of secretion with partially destruction of the glandular cells is called:
apocrine
237) Mesothelium lines the:
serous coats of body cavities
arise from splanchotom
238) Indicate the glands which are characterized by merocrine secretion:
Some sweat glands
exocrine pancreas
salivary glands
239) Simple squamous epithelium lines the:
lung alveoli endothelium mesothelium bowmans capsule cornea
240)Secretion of serous glands contains:
enzymes in watery fluid - protein
241) Mesothelium:
forms of splanchnic
serous coat coats

242) In the stratified squamous keratinized epithelium there are:
melanocytes (langerhans cells ) macrophages lymphocytes keratinocytes
243) Exocrine glands are called compound because:
have branched excretory duct and secretory portions
244) Epithelia derive from:
ectoderm endoderm mesoderm coelomic mesenchymal neural tube
245) Transitional epithelium (urothelium) is located in the:
wall of Urinary
246) Apocrine type of secretion is characteristic for:
Breast Some sweat glands mammry glands
247) Choose the epithelia which develop from ectoderm:
stratified keratinized squamous
248) Pseudostratified columnar ciliated epithelium has the following cells:
ciliated goblet Basal endocrine intercalated
249) According to the composition of secretion exocrine can be:
serous mucous seromucoase(mixed) sebaceous
250) Basement membrane of epithelium represents:
A fine network of fibrillar structures and amorphous substance (C.T)
2 layers basal lamina , reticular lamina

251) Stratified squamous non-keratinized epithelium lines the:
the oral cavity esophagus cornea
vagina& cervix anus &rectum
252) Select the cells of basal and spinosum layers of the stratified squamous
keratinized epithelium:
pigment(melanocyte) macrophage lymphocyte stem-cells keratinocytes
253) Select the characteristics of epithelial tissue:
The presence of basement membrane
High capacity for regeneration
The cells have polarity
The presence of intercellular substance
extracellular matrix is absent , Good nerve supply , 5 embryonic layers
254) Stratified squamous non-keratinized epithelium is placed in:
the oral cavity esophagus cornea
vagina& cervix anus &rectum
255) Simple columnar epithelium with "brush border" of the villi:
develops from entoderm
has absorptive function

256) Epithelial cell which is specialized in the synthesis of proteins "for export"
has the well-developed the following organelles:
rough endoplasmic reticulum golgi complex
257) All kinds of epithelia are characterized by:
located on & epithelial cells attached basement membrane
High capacity for regeneration
The cells have polarity
intercellular substance practically is absent , nerve supply , 5 embryonic layers
258) Choose the epithelium/epithelia which in their structure contain the stratum
spinosum:
stratified squamous nonkeratinzed
stratified squamous keratinzed
259) Simple pseudostratifeid columnar ciliated epithelium is located in:
Pharynx esophagus vagina *(respiratory & genital system )
260) Epithelia derive from:
ectoderm endoderm mesoderm coelomic mesenchymal
261) Transitional epithelium (urothelium) is located in the:
wall of Urinary
262) Apocrine type of secretion is characteristic for:
Breast Some sweat glands mammry glands

263) Choose the epithelia which develop from ectoderm:
stratified keratinized squamous
264) Pseudostratified columnar ciliated epithelium of the respiratory system has
the following cells:
basal cells columnar ciliated cells goblet cells
endocrine brush cells dendritic
265) According to the composition of secretion exocrine can be:
serous mucous seromucoase(mixed) sebaceous
266) Basement membrane of epithelium represents:
A fine network of fibrillar structures and amorphous substance (C.T)
2 layers basal lamina , reticular lamina
267) Stratified squamous non-keratinized epithelium lines the:
question number - 251
268) Select the cells of basal and spinosum layers of the stratified squamous
keratinized epithelium:
269) Select the characteristics of epithelial tissue:
270) Stratified squamous non-keratinized epithelium is placed in:

271) Simple columnar epithelium with "brush border" of the villi:
272) Epithelial cell which is specialized in the synthesis of proteins "for export"
has the well developed the following organelles:
273) All kinds of epithelia are characterized by:
274) Choose the epithelium/epithelia which in their structure contain the stratum
spinosum:
275) Simple pseudostratifeid columnar ciliated epithelium is located in:
oral cavity
pharynx
esophagus
vagina
276) Stratum spinosum of the stratified squamous keratinized epithelium
contains the following types of cells:
keratinocytes melanocytes macrophages

277) Pseudostratified columnar ciliated epithelium lines the next organs:
trachea
278) Choose the features of the endocrine glands:
are composed from endocrine cells & blood vessels
their secretion is eliminated into blood
279) In the epithelial cell which is specialized in the synthesis and releasing of
high amounts of proteins are well developed the following organelles:
golgi comple ribosome RER
280) Mesothelium:
arise from splanchotom
serous coats of body cavities

Blood
281) Select the main proteins of the plasma of the blood:
Albumins globulin fibrinogen
282) Choose the granulocytes from the following leukocytes:
Neutrophils Eosinophils basophils
283) Leucocyte differential count of 25 years old male. Choose the abnormal data:
Example of abnormal data : 19% eosinophils 13% lymphocytes
284) Monocytes:
are in the blood in an amount of 6-8%
turns in macrophages
285) Choose the function/functions of the plasma cells:
synthesis of antibodies (immunoglobulins)
286) Blood plasma contains:
water and mineral salts fibrinogen albumin globulins
287) Segmented neutrophils:
are adult human in an amount of 65-75% of all leukocytes
containing granules azurophilic(neutrophil granules)
posses phagocytotic activity
nucleus contains 2-5 segments (multi lobed)

288) Select the subtypes of T lymphocytes:
killer helper suppressor memory
289) Choose the cell which secretes the histamine:
esoniphils basophils mast cells
290) Leucocytes(wbc):
are nucleated cells , distinguish granular leukocytes & agranulare leukocytes
provide the cell mediated and humoral immunity
actively move
migrate to the gradient of chemical factors
have phagocytic function , immunologically role
291) Indicate the normal values of erythrocyte of a mature man:
10la power from 3.9 to 5.5 X 12
292) Name the function of B-lymphocytes:
provide humoral immunity
293) Select the specific characteristics of the basophils:
regulation of the blood clotting process
regulation of the wall permeability of blood vessels

294) The following processes are characteristic for T lymphocytes:
recognition of foreign antigens
destruction of foreign cells
295) Progenitor cells (hemistem cells) of lymphoid tissue can give rise to:
T lymphocytes
B lymphocytes
296) According to the shape the most of the erythrocytes are called:
discocyte = biconcave
297) Trombocytes(Platelets):
normal account -- 200-400 multiply with 10 at the 9 power/ 1
are post - cellular strctures with irregular shaped
participate in blood clotting
represent fragments of cells called megakaryocytes
possess 2 zones : granulomer and hyalomer
298) The general analysis of the blood of the man of 30 years old. Choose the abnormal data:
Example of abnormal data: neutrophils 15% basophils 10%
299) Select the aged forms of red blood cells:
spherocyte echinocyte planicytes stomatocytes
300) Neutrophils:
question number of 283

301)T- lymphocytes:
provides cellular immunity
regulates humoral immunity
302) Eosinophils:
have a weak phagocytosis than in neutrophilic
participates in allergic reactions
bi lobed nucleus , 1-5%
303) Macrophages develop from:
monocytes
304) Leucocyte differential count of 2 years old child. Choose the abnormal data:
Example of abnormal data: 62% segmented neutrophils with nucleus 26% lymphocytes
305) Platelets:
participate in blood clotting , no nucleus , life span 10 days in blood
represent fragments of cells called megakaryocytes
possess granulomer and hyalomer

306) Red blood cells:
contain hemoglobin A
containing hemoglobin F
are anucleated
function : carry gasrs / transport of aminoacids ,antibodies , toxins
307) Select the structure/structures which contain the granulomere:
platelets
308) Azurophilic granules are present in:
neutrophils eosinpholi
309) Mesenchyme give rises to:
blood connective tissue bone smooth muscle tissue cartilage
310) state which is characterized by the presence of erythrocytes with different
shapes in the peripheral blood is called:
poikilocytosis (refers to the presence of poikilocytes)
311) Choose the structures which are not present in the mature red blood cell:
nucleus
mitochondria
Digestive system 2nd semester
Sari
faried
alkrinawi
Digestive system
474) Esophageal proper glands are situated in:
Tunica submucosa of the esophagus
475) Mucosa of the tongue:
provided on the top surface with papillae
papillae in many shapes and sizes
distinguish four types of papillae: Fungiform, Filiform, Foliate, Circumvallate
476) Parotid gland. Choose the right affirmations:
is a pair of gland (the largest salivary glands)
gland is compound alveolar branched
serous secretory units
477) Proper gastric glands contain the following cells:
parietal cells
chief cells
endocrine cells
mucous neck cells
Undifferentiated cells
478)Epithelium of the crypts of small intestine contains the following types of cells:
Enterocytes (columnar cells )
Goblet cells
Enteroendrocrine cells
Paneth cells
Underdifferentiated cells
479) Choose the morpho-functional unit of the exocrine pancreas:
pancreatic acini
480) Select the dental structures which derive from mesenchyme:
Dentin *
Cement
dental pulp *
periodontal ligament
481) According to the morphological classification of glands, esophageal proper
glands are:
Compound tubuloalveolar glands
482) Tunica mucosa of the esophagus is lined by:
Stratified squamous non-keratinized
483) Stomach. Choose the correct affirmations:
have simple columnar glandular epithelium
has 4 tunics: mucosa, submucosa, muscle and serous
contained in stomach glands
484)Select the role of insulin:
Facilitates the uptake of glucose into cells
485) Enamel:
consists of ameloblaste (ectodermal origin )
486) Parotid gland is a:
compound alveolar branched , after secretion serous
487) Select the layers of the tunica mucosa of the esophagus:
stratifeid squamous non-keretinaized epithelium
Lamina propria mucosae
Lamina muscularis
488) Epithelium of the villi contains the next types of cells:
Enterocytes(columnar cells)
Goblet cells
Enteroendocrine cells
489) Enamel organ of teeth has the following structure : (Consists of 3 epithelium)
outer enamel epithelium
stellate reticulumn
inner enamel epithelium
490) Choose glands which contain the serous demilune:
submandibular
sublingual (both mixed )
491) Esophageal proper glands:
present in the tunica submucosa (Compound tubuloalveolar glands)
proudce mucous
492) Choose those cells of proper gastric glands which possess the intracellular
canalicular system:
parietal cells (HCL)
493) Select the cells of epithelium of the villus:
question 488
494) Bile canaliculus is formed by:
hepatocytes
495) Serous demilune are present in the next exocrine glands:
submandibular
sublingual
496) Tunica mucosa of the esophagus:
question 487
497) Epithelium of the small intestine:
serves to absorb
containing columnar cells
498) Sinusoidal capillaries of the classical hepatic lobule:
circulating mixed blood
empties into the central vein
Between endothelial cells locates Kupfer cells
found Between neighbor hepatic plates
499) Classical hepatic lobule is centered by:
central vein
500) Pancreatic islets of Langerhans:
are arranged through pancreatic acini
secret hormones
consist of sinusoidal capillaries and endocrine cells
501) Tunica mucosa of the large intestine:
simple columnar epithelium
epithelium containing goblet cells, columnar, endocrine, undifferentiated
lymph nodes are in its tunica submucosa
502) In the digestive tube stratified squamous non-keratinized epithelium is
present in:
mouth
oropharynx ( lies behind the oral cavity)
esophagus
a part of rectum ( large intestine )
503) Gastric glands from fundus and body of the stomach contain the following
cells:
question 477
504) Parietal cells of the proper gastric glands secrete:
HCL (main component of the digestive juice)
intrinsic factor ( For absorption of vitamin B12 in ileum)
505) Water and electrolytes absorption in the digestive tract occurs mainly in:
large intestine
506) Chief cells of the gastric glands:
present of secretory granules at apical Pole
presence of a well-developed rough endoplasmic reticulum in basal pole
507) Select the glands that contain myoepithelial cells:
sweat gland
breast gland (mammry )
all salivary (just major )
parotid gland
508) Portal triad (area) includes:
interlobular artery
interlobular vein
interlobular bile duct
509) Select the region/ regions of the digestive tube which contain glands in the
tunica submucosa:
esophagus
duodenum
510) Intercalated duct of the parotid gland is lined by the:
simple cuboidal
511) Dental sac gives rise to:
cementum
periodontal ligaments
alveolar bone
512) Parietal cells of the proper gastric glands produce:
HCL (main component of the digestive juice)
intrinsic factor ( For absorption of vitamin B12 in ileum)
513) Epithelium of intestinal villus contains:
question 488
514) In the hepatocytes are well developed the following organelles:
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
lysosomes
mitochondria
515) Pancreatic juice contains:
amylase *
lipase *
trypsin *
chymotrypin
elastase and carboxypeptides
ribonuclease and dioxyribonuclease
516) Circumvallate papillae of the tongue:
are located between the body and tongue root
their upper surfaces of them are almost flush with the tunica mucosa
lies around the papilla trench
have a narrow base
pancreatic amylase
517) Enamel contains:
96-98% inorganic and organic substances 2-4%
518) Proper gastric glands contain:
question 447
519) Paneth cells (with acidophilic granules):
eliminate Dipeptidase
eliminate hydrogen that neutralize the hydrochloric acid
cells of the crypt
found in the base of the gland
contain - lysosome, turnor necrosisfactor, defensis, cryptidins, glyceproteins
520) Epithelium of mucosa of the large intestine contains the next types of cells:
goblet cells
columnar cells
undifferentiated cells
endocrine cells
521) Cementoblasts of the tooth derives from:
Dental sac
522) Choose the epithelium of the esophagus tunica mucosa:
stratified squamous non- keratinized
523) Epithelium of tunica mucosa of the stomach develops from:
endoderm
524) Proper gastric glands are located in:

lamina propria mucosae (tunica mucosa)
525) Antianemic factor of Castle (intrinsic factor) of the gastric juice is produced
by the:
parietal cells
526) Crypts of the small intestinum contain the next types of cells:
question - 478
527)Name the morpho-functional unit of the liver (classical concept):
classic liver lobule
528) Centroacinar cells of the exocrine pancreas are included into the excretory
duct:
intercalated duct
529) Indicate the lingual papillae that contain the taste buds:
question 550
530) Secretory portions of the cardiac esophageal glands are located in:
tunica submucosa
531) Proper gastric glands contain next types of cells:
question - 477
532) The relief of tunica mucosa of the small intestine is represented by:
villi
crypts
circular folds
533) Liver synthesizes the next substances:
glycogen
fibrinogen
albumin
prothrombin
bile
clotting factors
534) Somatostatin is produced by:
D delta
535) Chief cells of the proper gastric glands are characterized by:
question 506
536) Epithelium of the intestinal villus contains:
question - 488
537) The relief of the mucosa in the large intestine is represented by:
intestinal crypts
538) For pancreatic acinar cells of the exocrine pancreas are characteristic:
cone
zymogen granules at the apical pole of the cell
cell based on a well-developed rough endoplasmic reticulum
539) The blood circulation through the liver includes the next types of blood
vessels:
sinusoidal capillaries
central vein
540) The wall of bile canaliculi in the classical hepatic lobule is formed by:
hepatocytes
541) Select the type of parotid gland secretion
serous (protein)
542) Muscularis externa of the esophagus contains next types of tissues:
smooth muscle tissue
skeletal muscle tissue
543) The relief of the mucosa in the stomach is presented by:
gastric areas
gastric foveolar
stomach envelopes
544) Duodenal gland secretion performs the functions:
digestive
secretory
endocrine
545) Lymphoid nodules of the appendix are located in the:
lamina propri
tunica submucosa
546) System of outflow of the classical hepatic lobule starts with:
central vein
547) Vasoactive intestinal peptide is produced by:
D1 delta
548) Excretory components (canalicular system) of the salivary glands are
formed by the following ducts:
intercalated
striated
interlobular
intralobular
549)Name the major salivary glands:
parotid
submandibular
sublingual
550) Select the lingual papillae which contain taste buds:
fungiform
foliate
circumvalate
551) Major salivary glands. Morphologically are recognized the following
common structures:
capsule
lobules
552) Cementum. Select the right affirmations:
is located in the root region
There cellular cement and acellular
contains cimentoblast and cimentocyte
553) Dental pulp. Choose the right affirmations:
The soft tissue of the tooth (derived from dental papilla)
Contains loose connective tissue with blood vessels and nerves
554) Choose the epithelium which lines the tunica mucosa of the stomach:
simple columnar glandular epithelium
555) Proper gastric glands are located in the:
lamina propria (at tunica mucosa)
556) Between two neighboring hepatic plates are located:
septa of loose connective tissue with sinusoidal capillary
Special Histology 2nd semester
Sari
faried
alkrinawi
Nervous system
312) Choose the layer of the cerebral cortex which contains the large pyramidal
Betz neurons:
inner pyramidal layer = ganglionic layer (layer n.s5 )
313)Pseudounipolar neuron:
Have a single process that extends from the cell body & subsequently branches
into an axon & dendrite
It is located in the spinal ganglia
314) The white matter of the spinal cord is composed of:

nerve fibers (myelinated & unmyelinated nerve fiber)
315)Climbing nerve fibers of the cerebellum:
related pathways
Synapses with granule-cell dendrites
316) Large pyramidal neurons - Betz cells form:
ganglionic layer of the cortex
precentral cortex of pia matter
efferent nerve pathways of the cerebral cortex
317) Cerebellar cortex:
Has 6 layers (molecular , outer granular , outer pyramidal ,inner granular , ganglionic , fusiform )
In ganglion layer are betz cells
represented the gray matter of the cerebellum
318) Spinal ganglia:
pathway are located on the posterior spinal roots
Contain Pseudounipolar neurons
They are covered by a capsule of dense connective tissue
Afferent and efferent fibers
Surrounded by stellate flattened cells
319)In the dorsal horn of the grey matter of the spinal cord are distinguished:
Spongy layer
Substantia gelatinosa
Proper nucleus
Thoracic nucleus
320)Climbing nerve fibers of the cerebellum transmit excitation to:
purkinje cells
321)The neurons of the ganglionic (inner pyramidal) layer of the cerebral cortex:
contains cell bodies of large pyramidal cells (betz cells).
Axons from these cells typically project to more distant cortical regions, to
other parts of the brain, or to lower centers (such as spinal motor neurons).
The larger size of these pyramidal cells is associated with the greater length of
their axons.
322) Climbing nerve fibers of the cerebellum:
related pathways
Synapses with granule-cell dendrites
323) Large pyramidal neurons - Betz cells form:
ganglionic layer of the cortex
precentral cortex of pia matter
efferent nerve pathways of the cerebral cortex
324) Cerebellar cortex:
question 317
325) Spinal ganglia:
question 318
326) In the dorsal horn of the grey matter of the spinal cord are distinguished:
question 319
327) Climbing nerve fibers of the cerebellum transmit excitation to:
question 320
328) The neurons of the ganglionic (inner pyramidal) layer of the cerebral cortex:
question 321
329) The grey matter of the spinal cord is formed of:
multipolar neurons
neuroglia
fer myelinated nerve fibers
mostly unmyelinated nerve fibers
blood vessels
neuron cell body (perikarya)
330) Molecular layer of the cerebellar cortex contains:
stellate cells (neurons)
basket Cells (neurons)
neurologia
Dendrites of purkinje cells
331) In the dorsal horn of the grey matter of the spinal cord are recognized:
question 319
332) Mossy nerve fibers of the cerebellum form synapses with:
Synapse in glomeruli
with Dendrites of granules cell
333) Extensions of whose neurons form the anterior root of spinal cord:
multipolar / motor neuron
334) Cerebellar glomerulus represents:
Dendrites of granules cell , fibers muscles
moosy fibers
335) Indicate the components of the blood-brain barrier:
endothelium of capillary
basement membrane of endothelium
Astrocytes
neuron plasmalema
336) Choose the organelles which correspond to the chromatophilic substance
(Nissl body) of the neuron:
rough endoplasmic reticulum and polyribosomes
337) In the myelinated nerve fiber we can distinguish:
axon (axial cylinder)
Node of ranever
Schmidt lanfiman cleft
Neurolemma
myelin shaet
338) In the axon's axoplasma we can distinguish:
Mitochondria
Microtubules
Neurofilaments
SER
339) Choose the cell/cells which synthesize the myelin sheath's proteins:
Oligodendrocytes
Schwann cells
340) Multipolar neuron's features. Choose the correct answers:
axon and several dendrites
presence of the chromatophores substance in perikarya and dendrites
341) Oligodendrocytes:
From the myelin sheath
found in gray and white matter
342) Macroglia is represented by:
Epindymocytes
Astrocytes
Oligodendrocytes
343) Select the components of the blood-brain barrier:
endothelium of capillary
Astrocytes
neuron plasmalema
344) "Basket" around the Purkinje cells in the cerebellar cortex is formed of:
The axons of basket neurons
345) Spinal nerve contains:
contain both sensory and motor fibers
346) Spinal ganglion contains the following types of neurons:
Pseudounipolar neurons
347) Neurons of the anterior horns of the spinal cord are:
multipolar/ motor neuron
Cardiovascular system
348) Select the cells that form the wall of capillaries:
Endothelial cells
Pericytes
adventitial cells
349) Contractile's function of the myocardium is provided by:
contractive cardiac muscle cells
350) The wall of the muscular vein is composed of:
Tunica intima ( endothelium and subendothelial layer)
Tunica media ( smooth muscle cells )
Tunica adventitia
351) Discontinuous capillaries (sinusoids) are located in the:
Liver
marrow bone
spleen
352) Endocardium:
endothelium
subendothelial layer
muscular-elastic layer
connective tissue layer
353) The impulse-generating and conducting system of the heart:
include sinus node, atrioventricular node, bundle Hiss and Purkinje fibers
consists of cardiomyocytes
ensure heart automaticity
354) Myocardium:
represents the tunica media of heart
consists of conductive and contractile cardiomyocyte
cardiomyocytes are joined one to another by intercalted discs
Discs containing intercalated desmosomes and gap junctions
3 types of cardiac cell : Contractile , Conductive , Secretory
355) Muscular arteries:
Have a well developed internal elastic membrane (thicker)
Adjust the flow of blood to organs and tissues
Have more smooth muscle & less elastic fibers in the tunica media than do elastic arteries
There are medium and small arteries
356) Discontinuous capillaries (sinusoids):
incomplete endothelium and basal lamina
found in the liver, spleen , marrow bone
357) According to the morphological characteristics are distinguished the
following types of arteries:
Elastic
Muscle
Mixed (muscular-elastic)
358) Muscular arteries:
question -355
359) Wall of the capillary of somatic type contains:
Endothelial cells
Pericytes
adventitial cells
360) Myoepicardial plate gives rise to:
The myocardium
pericardium (the viscerial layer )
361) Tunica media of mixed arteries contains:
smooth muscle cells arranged in spiral
elastic fibers
fenestrated elastic membranes
362) Muscular vein:
tunic intimia made up of (endothelium , subendothelial layer )
tunic media is made of smooth muscle cells
do not contain internal and external elastic membrane (at intmia & media)
Tunica adventitia (contain vaso vasorum )
363) The impulse-generating and conducting system of the heart is formed of:
sinus node
atrioventricular node
atrioventricular bundle
Purkinje fibers
364) Capillaries:
Serve to cellular needs, communicate between arteries and veins.
are the smallest blood vessels
wall of a capillary include endothelial cells, pericytes and adventitious cells
365) Myocardium:
question 354
366) Choose the blood vessels of the microcirculatory bed:
arterioles
venules
capillary
arteriovenous anastomoses venulare
367) Muscular vein contains:
tunic intimia made up of (endothelium , subendothelial layer )
tunic media is made of smooth muscle cells
do not contain internal and external elastic membrane (at intmia & media)
Tunica adventitia (contain vaso vasorum )
368) Choose the layers of the endocardium:
endothelium
369) Endothelial cells. Choose the right affirmations:
mesenchyme origin
cells are flattened
covers all vessels inside
is located in the basement membrane
cytoplasm contains many vesicles of pinocytes
370) Tunica externa (adventitia) of the elastic artery. Select the correct
affirmations:
composed os loose C.T
contain vasa vasorum
containins nerves ending & fibers
371) Fenestrated capillaries. Select the correct affirmations:
found in kidney, intestine and endocrine glands
have a continuous basal membrane
endothelial cells forms the fenestrated
372) Choose the layers of the endocardium:
endothelium
373)Valves of veins. Select the correct affirmation:
are present flolds of tunica intimia
contribute the blood flow in one direction
374) Tunica intima of the aorta is composed from the next components:
endothelium
internal elastic membrane
Lymphatic system
375) System of hematopoietic organs and immune protection consist of:
bone marrow
lymph node
thymus
spleen
376) Select the components of the blood-thymus barrier:
Capillary endothelium
Endothelial basal lamina
Thin perivascular connective tissue
Basal lamina
Epithelial reticular cells
Reticular cells
377) During differentiation myeloblast turns into:
Neutrophils
378) Select the cells preponderantly located in the periarterial lymphatic sheath
of white pulp of the spleen:
T lymphocytes
interdigitiforme cells
379) Platelets are formed from:
Megakaryocytes
380) Select the hematopoietic organs which have stroma formed by reticular tissue:
bone marrow
lymph nodes
spleen
381) Myeloblast:
differentiates into neutrophils
Derived from myeloid stem cells
382) Thymus:
is the central organ of immune organs and forming protection
it consists of lobules
lobules are formed of cortical and medullary substance
responsible for the antigenin dependent differentiation of T lymphocytes
at the medullary substance is thymic corpuscles (haassal"s corpuscle )
stroma of the organ is formed of epithelial tissue
383) Plasma cells:
Differentiations from B- lymphocytes
synthesize antibodies (immunoglobulins)
cytoplasm is basophils
cytoplasm contains rough endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi complex
Originate in the bone narrow
384) Red bone marrow:

is the central organ of hematopoiesis
forms here all elements of the blood except T lymphocytes
stroma is comprised of reticular tissue
sinusoidal capillaries contains B lymphocyte
385) Hassal's corpuscles of thymus:
locates in medulla at thymic lobe
are made up of old epithelial cells
unknown function
386) Antibodies (immunoglobulins) are produced by:
plasmacells
387) T lymphocytes are located predominantly in the:
thymus
paracortical area of lymph node
Pericutial lymphatic sheath of lymphatic node of spleen
388) In the process of maturation, granulocytes pass through next steps:
promtelocyte
myelocyte
metamyelocytes
unsegmented nucleated
389) In the structure of the thymic lobule are distinguished:
Cortex ( lymphocytes , macrophages , epithelial reticular cells )
Medulla ( epithelial reticular cells ) and fewer lymphocytes .
390) Choose the sinuses of the lymph node:
Subscapular(marginal)
Paratrabecular(cortical)
Medullary( subscapular , trabecular , medullary ) sinus
391) Blood-thymus barrier includes:
Basal lamina
Reticular cells
392) In the marginal zone of lymphatic nodule of the spleen are distinguished:
T lymphocytes
B lymphocytes
solitary acrophage
393) Select organs where hematopoiesis occurs extravascular during embryonic

period:
thymus
lymph node
bone marrow bone
spleen
394) Periarterial lymphatic sheath of lymphatic nodule of the spleen contains:

Mostly T cells
395) Select the functions of the neutrophil:
phagocytosis
synthesis of cytokines
396) In the red pulp of the spleen are identified:
Venus sinuses
splenic cords ( reticular cells , fibers , RBC , macrophages , lymphocytes , plasma cells , granulocytes
397) Lymphoid progenitor stem cells give rise to:
B lymphocytes
T lymphocytes
398) In the field of view of the microscope are observed many lymphocytes,
epithelial stroma, lymphatic nodules are absent. :
thymus
399) In spleen T cells are located mainly in:
Parietal lymphatic sheath of lymphatic nodule of spleen
400) The first hematopoietic organ in the embryo is:
yolk sac
401) Choose the progenitor cells (hemistem cells, multipotential cells):
erythroid
megakaryocytes
granolocytes
monocyte macrophages
lymphoid
402) Select the structural components of the blood-thymus barrier:
Basal lamina
Reticular cells
403) In the lymph node can distinguish:

cortical substance
medullary substance
paracortical area
404) Hassal's corpuscles (thymic corpuscles):

locates in medulla at thymic lobe
are made up of old epithelial cells
unknown function
405) T lymphocytes populate mainy:

thymus
paracortical area of lymph node
pericurtial lymphatic sheath lymph node of spleen
406) Lymph node:

located on the lymphatic vessels
contains several related lymphatic vessels and efferent lymph vessel
consists of cortical substance and medullary substance & paracortical area
407) Thymus:
is the central organ of immune organs and forming protection
it consists of lobules
lobules are formed of cortical and medullary substance
responsible for the antigenin dependent differentiation of T lymphocytes
at the medullary substance is thymic corpuscles (haassal"s corpuscle )
stroma of the organ is formed of epithelial tissue
408) The first hematopoietic organ in the embryo is:
yolk sac
409) Promyelocyte contains:
centrosome
Golgi complex
lysosomes
410)Megakaryocyte:
are large cells with large segmented nucleus polyploidy
are located in bone marrow
fragments of these cells are platelets
Endocrine system
411) select the acidophilic cells of the pars distalis of the pituitary glands:
somatotrophs
locatotrophs ( mamatrophic )
412) select the morpho-functional unit of the thyroid gland :
follicles
413) select cells of parenchyma of the pineal body :
secretory pinealocytes
glial cells
414 ) choose the peripheral endocrine glands :
thyroid gland
parathyroid gland
adrenal gland
415) select the cells of the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland :
Pituicyte
416) select the basophilic cells of pars distalis of pituitary gland :
thyrotrops
gonadotrophs
luteineizing hormone
adrenocorticotrophs
417) pars nervosa of the neurohypophysis , select the correct answers :
has nerve origin
contains Pituicyte
accumulates and oxytocin vasopresina
418) name the morpho- functional unit of the thyroid gland :
follicles
419) hormones are produced by the zona fasciculate of the adrenal gland are:
corticosterone
hydrocortisone
cortisone
420 ) follicular cells :
morpho-functional unit of thyroid gland
spherical cyst like structure
wall formed by cuboidal epithelium
filled with gel like mass
vary in diameter
each follicle is surrounded capillary network
2 types of follicular
421 ) medulla of the adrenal gland:
under sympathetic control
its hormones response to the fighter flight response
chromaffin cells cells of adrenal medulla
arranged in clumps
has nerve origin
develop adrenaline and noradrenaline
422) parathyroid gland : (increase blood levels of calcium)
located in the CT on the posterior surface of the thyroid .
cells arranged as cord
2-types of cells : (1 principle chief cells ), (2 oxyphil cells old )
contains acidophilus cells and basophils
develop parathyrin (Parathyroid hormone )
424 ) calcitonin :
is developed by parafolicular cells of the thyroid gland
decreases the amount of calcium in the blood
antagonist to parathyrin - (Parathyroid hormone - PTH)
428) select the central organs of endocrine system :
hypothalamus
hypophysis (pituitary)
epiphysis ( pineal body )
429) endocrine cells of pars inter media of adenohypophysis produced :
melanocyte stimulating hormone
lipotropin
430) endocrine cells of zona fasiculata of the cortex of adrenal glands :
develop glucocorticoid (regulation of the metabolism of glucose)
cells arranged in bundles
431) basophilic endocrinocytes of pars distalis of the adenohypophysis produced
follicle stimulating hormone
luteinizing hormone
thyroid stimulating hormone
adrenocorticotropic hormone
432) aldosteroneis elaborated by :
zone glomerelusa of the adrenal cortical substance
433) name the morpho-functional unit of the thyroid gland :
follicles
434) parafollicular gland of thyroid secret :
calcitonin (has the effect of lowering blood calcium.)
somatostatin (inhibits gastric secretion and somatotropin release)
435) in perenchyma of the pineal body are distinguished :
Pituicyte (role is to help in the storage and release of neurohypophysial hormones)
astrocytes (glial cells )
436) androgen steroid hormones produced by :
zona reticularis of adrenal gland
linked to the substance of adrenal cortical , interstitial cells of the testis
437) pituicytes of the neurohypophysis represent :
ependymal cells
439) endocrine glands :
lack / there is no secretory ducts
secrete directly into the blood
secrete hormones
440) endocrinocytes of zona glamerulosa of the adrenal gland :
mineralocotrticoid (primery aldosterone )
have a well-developed endoplasmic reticulum
441) choose organs that have mixed functions :
pancreas
placenta
gonads
442) choose the endocrine glands that have follicular structure :
thyroid gland
443) choose organs that have only endocrine functions :
pituitary
the epiphysis
444) secretory neurons of the hypothalamus elaborate :
oxytocin
releasing factor
inhibitory factors
vasopressin
445) vasopressin is elaborated by :
supraoptic nucleus and paraventricular hypothalamus
446) acidophilic endocrinocytes of the adenohypophysis produce :
growth factor ( somatotropin )
prolactin (stimulates milk production after childbirth)
Sense organs
447) Sclera of the eye represents:
a membrane composed of dense regullar connective tissue
parallel and flat blades consisting of fibroblasts, collagenous fibers
448) The inner nuclear layer of the retina contains the next types of the neurons:
bipolar
horizontal
amacrine
449) In the choroid of the eye globe are the next layers:
supravascular layer (suprachoroidal)
vascular layer
Choridocapillary layer
Bruch membrane
450) Select the cells of the olfactory epithelium:
Olfactory receptor cells (bipolar neurons )
supporting cells
Basal cell
451) Choose the cells of the taste bud:
sensory
supporting cells
basal cells
452) Cornea has the next layers:
anterior epithelium (stratified squamous kertinized )
bowmans membrane
corneal stroma (bundles of collagen fibers , nuclei of fibrocytes)
descements membrane
posterior epithelium (simple squamous kertinized)
453) The inner nuclear layer of the retina is formed by the cell bodies of the
following neurons:
bipolar
horizontal
amacrine
454) Sensory cells possessing stereocilia on the apical pole are common in:
The organ of Corti
macula
455) Lens of the globe eye:
is made from fibers containing crystalline
has ectodermal origin
lens Has nucleus
is coated with capsule
456) Photoreceptor cells of the retina of the eye:
are arranged in three layers
cone and rod are
peripheral parts are plated fotosenzorial
contain pigments of different type
457) Cornea is:
continuation of the sclera in front
composed of 5 layers
avascular
richly innervated
a part of the dioptric device
458) Cochlear duct:
contains endolymph
contains The organ of Corti
459) Cornea:
continuation of the sclera in front
composed of 5 layers
avascular
richly innervated
a part of the dioptric device
460) Photoreceptor cells with cones and rods participate in formation of the
following layers of the retina:
cones and rods layer
outer nuclear layer
outer flexiform layer
461)Photoreceptor cells with cones of the retina:

External segments consist of semidiscs
Hemidiscs of the outer segment of dendrites contain pigment iodopsin
receptors are diurnal(daily) vision
Make the synapse with bipolar neurons
462) Choose the structures which form the walls of the cochlea duct:
stria vascularus
vestibular membrane
basalis membrane
463) Inner nuclear layer of the retina contains:
cell bodies and nuclei of bipolar
cell bodies and nuclei horizonta cells l
cell bodies and nuclei amacrine cells
cell bodies and nuclei mullers cells
464) Taste bud contains the following cells:
sensory
supporting cells
basal cells
465) In the outer nuclear layer of the retina are located cell bodies of the
following neurons:
cell bodies and nuclei of cone and rod (photoreceptor cells )
466) Photoreceptor cells with cones of the retina:
question 461
467) Macula of vestibule of the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear contains
the following structural elements:
otolithic membrane
crystalline, calcium, carbonate
468) Eye globe. Indicate the derivatives of the choroid:
iris
ciliary body
469) Outer hair cells of the auditory organ:
have round base
on the apical cobtian stereocilia
They are located in 3-5 rows / lines
The support cells are placed on the external
470) Cornea of the eye:
part of the dioptric device
contains no blood vessels (avascular )
contains nerve endings
471) Choroid:
contains many melanocytes (pigment cells)
provide trophic for eye
iris and ciliary body are derivatives of choroid
472) Taste buds:
buds present in present in circumvallafe , foliate and fungiform of tongue
contains 3 types of cells
473) Auditory tube (Eustachian tube):
connects the tympanic cavity with the nasopharynx
surrounded by bone
lined by simple pseudostratifeid columnar ciliated epithelium
regulate the air pressure in the tympanic cavity
Sari
faried Skin,urinary, respiratory,reproductive system -2nd sesemster
alkrinawi
Urinary System
557) Select the structural components of the nephron:

renal corpuscle (bowman capsule & glomerules)
renal tubule (proximal ,thin , distal )
558) Distal straight tubule of the nephron is lined by the:
simple Cuboidal epithelium ( without brush border = microvilli )
559) Tunica mucosa of the urinary tract is lined by the following epithelium:
transitional epithelium
560) Select the source of the kidneys and urinary tract development:
mezonefral channel and nephrogenic tissue(nephrotome)
561) Henle's loop of the nephron is lined by the:
low cuboidal to squamous epithelium (flat cells with clear cytoplasm and poor organelles)
562) Indicate substances secreted into the bloodstream by the juxtaglomerular apparatus of the kidney:
renin erythropoietin
563) Select the components of the urinary tract:
renal calyces (minor & major) and renal pelvis, ureters, bladder and urethra
564) Which of the following structures are component parts of the nephron:
renal corpuscle (bowman capsule , glomerules)
renal tubule (proximal , distal , thin )
565) Kidney secretes the next substances:
renin erythropoietin prostaglandins
566) Proximal convoluted tubule of the nephron is lined by the next type of epithelium:
cuboidal or low columnar epithelium
567) Choose the structural components of the renal filtration barrier:
endothium of fenestrated capillary
Common basement membrane - three layer
podocytes
568) Choose the structural components of the juxtaglomerular apparatus:
juxtaglomerular cells
juxtavasculare cells
dense macula
569) The renal filter:
ensure the filtrate of blood & prevent passage of large molecules
consists of - fenestrated capillary , basement membrane , podocytes
570) Proximal convoluted tubule of the nephron:
simple cuboidal / columnar epithelia covered with microvilli ,brush border)
ensure total reabsorption of glucose, amino acids
provide partial reabsorption of water and electrolytes
571) Nephron contains:
renal corpuscle (bowman capsule , glomerules)
renal tubule (proximal , distal , thin )
572) Kidney:
it consists of cortical and medullary substance
Medulla contain 10-18 renal pyramids
cortical substance entering between renal pyramids as columns
medullary substance enters the medullary rays forming cortical substance
573) Choose the function/ functions providing by epithelial cells of the proximal convoluted tubule:
total absorption of amino acids, glucose, part of the water and electrolyte
574) Distal convoluted tubule opens into the:
collected tubules
575) Name the morpho-functional unit of the kidney:
nephron
576) In the proximal convoluted tubules of the nephron takes place obligatory
reabsorption of the following substances:
Total sugar The total protein part of the water Partial electrolytes
577) Select the correct sequence of component parts of the nephron is:
bawmans capsule with glomerules
proximal tubule
Thin tubule
distal tubule
578) Epithelial cells with "brush border" and basal striation line the following segments of the
nephron:
proximal convulated tubule
579) Macula dense of the juxtaglomerular apparatus, equipped with receptors for sodium, is
located in:
the wall of the distal convulated tube
580) Select the component parts of the nephron:
581) In the human embryo pronephros:
does not work as urinary organ
582) In the human embryo metanephros is functioning:
works in the second half of the embryonic period
583) Renal filtration barrier is formed by:
endothelium of fenestrated capillary 3 layerof basal membrane podocytes
584) Stroma of the kidney is represented by:
loose connective tissue
585) Nephrogenic tissue gives rise to:
renal tubules (except collecting ducts )
586) Interlobular arteries of cortex of the kidney are branched in:
afferent artery
587) Renal corpuscle:

consists of capsule & vascular glomerulus
visceral and parietal of Bowmans capsule is lined by simple squamous epithelium
primary urine contains protein
588) Component parts of the renal corpuscle are:
Glomerulus ( tufts of fenestrated capillaries )
Bowmans capsule double-walled (visceral and parietal)
589) Loop of Henle consists of:
Descending thin tubule
Ascending thin tubules
thick ascending limb of henle
cortical thick ascending limb
590) In the nephron structure there are:
591) The renal filter is permeable (in physiological conditions) for:
glucose
water
electrolytes
macromolecule of protein (amino acids )
592)Basal striation is characteristic for following renal tubules:
proximal convoluted tube
straight proximal tube
straight distal tube
distal convoluted tube
593)Nephron:
is morpho-functional unit of the kidney
filtration occurs in renal corpuscles
in the renal tubules occurs reabsorption to different substances
594) Proximal convoluted tubules of nephron:

simple cuboidal / columnar epithelia covered with microvilli ,brush border)
ensure total reabsorption of glucose, amino acids
provide partial reabsorption of water and electrolytes
595) Nephron includes:
renal tubule (proximal tubule ,thin tubule , distal tubule )
596) Juxtaglomerular apparatus:
site of blood pressure regulation
consists of juxtaglomerular cells & juxtavasculare cells & macula dense
597) Podocytes:
encircle the surface of the glomerular capillary
modified simple squamous epithelium
598) Juxtaglomerular cells secrete:
renin
599) Select cells that synthesize renin:
Juxtaglomerular cells
600) The renal filter comprises:
endothelium of fenestrated capillary 3 layerof basal membrane podocytes
601) Cells of juxtaglomerular apparatus of the kidney secrete:
renin erythropoietin
602) Name the cells that form visceral layer of Bowman's capsule:
Podocytes
Sari
Skin & respiratory & urinary
faried
alkrianawi male and female reproductive system
Respiratory System
603) Vestibule of nasal cavity is lined by the following epithelium:

stritified squamous keratiniyed epithelium
604) Morpho-functional unit of lung respiratory portion is represented by:
pulmonary acinus (gas exchange unit )
605) Morpho-functional unit of lung respiratory portion is represented by:
pulmonary acinus
606) Bronchial pseudostratified columnar ciliated epithelium contains the next types of cells:
columnar ciliated goblet endocrine basal secreting non-ciliated
607) In prevention of collapsing of pulmonary alveoli are implicated the:
surfactant
608) In which air-conducting passageway hyaline cartilage is absent:
small bronchi
609)Surfactant:
it consists of phospholipids
formd by alveolar cell type 2
prevents the lung from collapsing
is components of blood air barrier
increase pulmonary flexibility
610) Trachea:
it consists of 4 coats: mucosa, submucosa, fibro-cartilaginous, adventitia
fibro-cartilaginous tunic is made of unfinished half-rings
611) Pulmonary alveoli:
participates in the metabolism of gaseous
containing the type I and II of alveolar macrophages
612) Presence of large lamellae of cartilage in the fibro-cartilaginous tunic is characteristic for:
large bronchi
613) Tracheal epithelium contains:
ciliated goblet endocrine basal
614) In the small-sized bronchi:
simple columnar to simple cuboidal epithelium
well developed muscular mucous tunic
tunic fibro-cartilaginous missing
615) The inner surface of pulmonary alveoli is lined by
simple squamous epithelium (respiratory alveoli, alveolar secretory, alveolar macrophages)
616)The cellular content of pseudostratified columnar ciliated epithelium is represented by:
ciliated goblet endocrine basal
617) Alveolar cells type I:
simple squamous epithelium
are present in the alveoli
cytoplasm contains many vesicles of pinocytosis
participates in the formation of blood air barrier
618) Alveolar surfactant:
619) Select the cells of the alveolar wall:
alveolar cell type 1( respiratory alveoloi - for gas exchange )
alveolar cell type 2 ( secretory & synthesis of surfactant )
alveolar macrophages
620) Muscularis mucosa is comparatively well developed in the:
small bronchi
621) Name the morpho-functional unit of the lung:
pulmonary acinus
622) Pulmonary acinus consists of:
alveoli respiratory bronchioles alveolar ducts alveolar sacs
623) Lamina propria mucosa of the nasal cavity is formed by:
loose C.T
624) Fibro-cartilaginous tunic is formed of complete rings in the:
large bronchi
625) Tunica mucosa of the proper nasal cavity in the respiratory portion is lined by:
pseudostratified columnar ciliated epithelium
626) Alveolar surface is lined of:
alveolar cell type 1
alveolar cell type 2
627) Alveolar surfactant:
628) The wall of the large bronchi is formed by the next tunics:
tunica mucosa submucosa fibro-cartilaginous tunic adventitia
629) The wall of the trachea is constituted by the next tunics:
tunica mucosa tunica submucosa fibro-cartilaginous tunic tunic adventitia
630) Membranous pneumocytes (alveolar cells type I):
simple squamous epithelium
are present in the alveoli
cytoplasm contains many vesicles of pinocytosis
participates in the formation of blood air barrier
631) Tracheal fibro-cartilaginous tunic is formed by the next type of cartilage:
hyaline cartilage
632) Tunica submucoasa of the bronchi contains terminal segments of glands:

seromucous gland (mixed)
633) Alveolar macrophages:
monocyte origin
found at free lumen
act to clean fine inhaled debris from alveolar surfcae
634) Along with the decreasing of the bronchial diameter it's observed:
hyaline cartilage is replaced by elastic cartilage
Muscularis interna well developed
the height of the epithelium decreases ( columnar to cuboidal )
Sari
faried
Skin
635) Select the layers of the dermis:
papillary layer ( loose C.T )
reticular layer ( dense irregular C.T )
636) Select the structural parts of the hair shaft:
cortex
medulla
cuticle
637) Select cells of stratum spinosum of the epidermis:
kerationocytes
melanocytes
langerhans( macrophages)
Merkel cell
638) The reticular layer of the dermis is formed by the next type of tissue:
dense irregular C.T, collagen fibers , elastic fibers
639) Select cellular component / components that are involved in the process of cornification:
laminar body
keratin
640) According to morphological classification, sebaceous glands are:
simple alveolar branched (at thin skin,helocrine)
641) Select glands of the skin:
sebaceous glands(helocrine)
sweat glands(merocrine & appocrine)
mammary glands
642) Sebaceous glands:
glands are simple alveolar branched
secretory terminal portions are located in the papillary layer of the dermis
secretory canal opens in hair follicle infundibulum
excretory duct is shorter than the sweat glands
type of secretion is holocrine
643) Name the tissue which forms the papillary layer of the dermis:
loose C.T & elastic fibers
644) In which layer of the epidermis are situated stem cells of keratinocytes:
basal layer
645) Sweat glands of the armpit:
are simple tubular unbranched
start work when puberty
apocrine mechanism
646) Sebaceous gland:(ectoderm)
glands are simple branched
secretory terminal portions are located in the dermis papillary layer
secretory canal opens in hair follicle infundibulum
excretory duct is shorter than the sweat glands
type of secretion is helocrine
647) Select the derivatives of skin:
hair
nails
sweat glands
sebaceous glands
mammary glands
648) Skin dermis: (mesoderm)
develops Dermatomes
has two layers
papillary layer ( consists of loose connective tissue )
reticular layer ( consists of dense irregullar connective tissue )
649) Skin:
consists of epidermis, dermis and hypodermis
epidermis consists of stratified squamous keratinized epithelium
dermis consists of 2 layers(papillary layer & reticular layer )
Sari
faried
Female Reproductive System
650) Select the oogenesis stages:

proliferation (multiplication) Growth maturation
651) Select the component parts of the ovarian primordial follicle:
primary oocyte
zona pellucida
few lines of follicular cells
652) Tunica mucosa of the uterus is lined by:
simple columnar ciliated epithelium
653) Lactiferous ducts of the mammary gland open into:
lactiferous duct at the lip of nipple
654) According to mechanism of secretion mammary glands are:
apocrine
655) Secretory (premenstrual) phase of the menstrual cycle is characterized by:
increased levels of progesterone
low level of estrogen
endometrial thickening
656) Cumulus oophorus of ovarian follicle can be found in the:
mature follicle (vesicular, Graaf)
657) The involution of the ovarian follicle gives rise to:
atretic body
658) Vesicular (Graafian) ovarian follicle:
follicle is mature
has a large cavity
At one pole is located primary oocyte surrounded by the zona pellucida and follicular cells
659) Uterine myometrium:
tunic at middle of uterus
contains submucosal layers, vascular and supravascular
660) Primary ovarian follicles:
contains primary oocyte
zona pellucida
follicular cells
661) Endometrium of the uterus:
the epithelium is simple columnar ciliated
is the intima, uterine mucosa
layer is composed of basal and functional
functional layer- sloughed off during the menstruation
uterine glands are simple tubular nonbranched glands located at lamina propria
662) Name the hormone that induces ovulation:
luteinizing hormone(LH)
663) Proliferative (postmenstrual) phase of the menstrual cycle is characterized by:
regeneration of the functional layer of the Endometrium
regulated by estrogen
4-14 days
664) Ovarian primary follicle contains:
primary oocyte
zona pellucida
follicular cells
665) Myometrium consists of
submucosal layer
vascular layer
supravascular layer
666) Ovarian primary follicle:
contains primary oocyte
zona pellucida
follicular cells (proudce estrogen)
667) Which uterine tunics suffer considerable modifications during the menstrual-ovarian cycle:
functional layer of the endometrium
668) In the ovarian cortex are distinguished:
primary follicles
secondary follicles
mature follicles
corpus luteum
corpus albicans
669) During oogenesis the female germ cells pass through the next phases:
proliferation growth maturing
670) In the myometrium are distinguish the next layers:
submucosal layer
vascular layer
supravascular layer
671) Proliferate period of oogenesis takes place:
during embryonic peroid
672) Which are called vesicular follicles from those mentioned below?
gruffian follicles ( mature - third follicle)
673) In the corpus luteum development are distinguished next phases:
proliferation and vascularization
morphological changes
flowering
involution
674) Select the layers of endometrium:
functional layer
basal layer
675) Name the hormone that induces ovulation:
Luteinizing hormone
676) What represent the primary ovarian follicle?
a primary oocyte surrounded by one or several zona pellucida and follicular cell lines
677) Primary follicle:
contains a primary oocyte
follicular cells
678) Corpus luteum:
is formed in place of mature follicle
secretes progesterone & estrogens
contains 4 stages of development
679) During the ovarian-menstrual cycle most morphological changes occur in:
functional layer of the endometrium
680) Mammary gland:
it is derived from skin
secretion Type is apocrine
terminal portion consists of secretory portion and ducts
ectodermal origin
secretory terminal portions containing myoepithelial cells
681) The placental barrier includes the following components:
C.T of chorionic villi
cytotrophoblast
syncytiotrophoblast
basement membrane of trophoblasts
cytoplasm of endothelial cells
Sari
faried
Male Reproductive System
682) Ejaculatory duct wall is formed by the following tunics:

tunica mucosa submucosa muscular tunic tunic adventitia
683) Select the cells which elaborate testosterone:
Leydig cell (interstitial cells )
684) Select the directly precursor cell of spermatozoon in the spermatogenesis process:
spermatid
685) The convoluted seminiferous tubules of the testis:
Each lobule contains 1 to 4 seminiferous tubules (where spermatogenesis occurs)
The basal membrane is line the spermatogenic cells
between seminiferous tubules are the Leydig cells that secrete testosterone
contain two different cell populations
represent as a space of sperm formation
686) Primary spermatocytes:
have a diploid set of chromosomes
forms the spermatogonial B (secondary spermatocytes)
687) Interstitial (Leydig) cells of the testis:
start functioning during puberty
secrete testosterone
located in convoluted seminiferous tubules
688) Spermatids:
derived from secondary spermatocytes
turns into sperm
contains a haploid number of chromosomes
689) The lamina propria of convoluted seminiferous tubule contains:
basal layer (basement membrane)
layer myoid
adventitial layer (fibrous)
690) Testosterone is synthesized by the:
Leydig cells - interstitial
691) In the adluminal compartment of convoluted seminiferous tubules of the testis are located
the following types of cells:
primary spermatocyte
secondary spermatocyte
spermatozoa ( spirmatid )
sperm ( spermatozoon )
692) Testis:
surrounded by a thick capsule of dense fibrous connective tissue "tunica albuginea".
it consists of lobules (Each lobule contains 1 to 4 seminiferous tubules)
capsule is form the mediastinum (where rete testis is located)
693) The tubuli recti (straight tubules) of the testis are opening into the:
rete testis
694) Testosterone is synthesized by the:
Leydig cells - (interstitial cells)
695) In the basal compartment of convoluted seminiferous tubules of the testis are located the
following types of cells:
spermatogonia
696) Spermatogenesis:
occurs during puberty
stems of convoluted seminiferous tubules
proliferation period is characterized by mitotic dividing of spermatogonia
growing period is characterized by the formation of primary spermatocytes
697) The convoluted seminiferous tubules:

Each lobule contains 1 to 4 seminiferous tubules (where spermatogenesis occurs)
The basal membrane is line the spermatogenic cells
between seminiferous tubules are the Leydig cells that secrete testosterone
contain two different cell populations
represent as a space of sperm formation
698) Choose the components of the lamina propria of convoluted seminiferous tubule of the testis:
basal layer (basement membrane)
layer myoid
adventitial layer (fibrous)
699) Sertoli cells of seminiferous tubules of the testis are:
Are columnar cells extending from the basal lamina to the lumen of the seminiferous tubule
provide crypts to house the developing spermatogenic cells
form a blood testis barrier
700) The efferent ductules of the epididymis open in:
ducts deferens
701) Where the primordial germ cells (gametoblasts) appear for first time?
The wall of yolk sac (give rise to spermatogonia)
702) Convoluted seminiferous tubules contain (choose complete answer):
seminal cells in various stages of development
703) Primary sex cords give rise to:
Seminefrius tubules (at male)
rete ovarii (at female )
704) Sertoli cells (sustenacular cells). Select the right answers:
They are located on the basmemt membrane
extending from the basal lamina to the lumen of the seminiferous tubule
Ensures necessary microenvironment for germ cell differentiation
705) In the adluminal compartment of the seminiferous tubule there are:
primary spermatocyte
secondary spermatocyte
spermatozoa ( spirmatid )
sperm ( spermatozoon )
706) Select the stages of the spermatogenesis:
proliferation
growth
maturing
The spermiogenia
707) Prostate. Select the correct affirmations:
prostatic glands are arranged around the urethra into 3 groups
secret dilute sperm
prostate is stimulated by testosterone activity

HIstology Final - American - S.F

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HIstology Final - American - S.F

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1.

Cytology Sari faried alkrinawi

RER & SER

2) Which phase of mitosis is characterized by migration of chromosomes to the opposite

poles of the mitotic spindle?

3) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

It is a system of tubules and channels that do not contain ribosomes

Here are synthesized polysaccharides, lipids

There is accumulating calcium ions

This occurs detoxification different substances

4) In the anaphase of mitosis takes place:

movement of chromosomes toward the poles of the cell

5)What structures are responsible for basophilic aspect of the cytoplasm?

presence of rough endoplasmic reticulum

6) Choose the intercellular junctions:

7) Cytokinesis takes place in:

preservation and transmission of genetic information

carrying out this information in the form of protein synthesis

9) Select the nonmembranous organelles:

10) Select the functions of the mitochondria:

11) Gap junction:

are characteristic of muscle tissue

12) The cell membrane is composed of:

glicocalyx, plasmalema and cytoskeletal elements

13) The following events characterized the prophase:

chromatin condensation and spiral

nuclear membrane disappers

formation of the mitotic spindle

centriole moving toward cell poles

14) Chromatin includes:

histone proteins and nonhistone

rough endoplasmic reticulum

16) The component parts of the nucleus are:

17) The metaphases plate is characteristic for:

intercellular space appears in a compact disc

19) Chromatin fibers consist of:

Arrange chromosomes at the equator

21) Rough endoplasmic reticulum synthesizes:

protein "for export"

22) Endocytosis is:

a variant of transportation of substances in the cell cytoplasm

23) Exocytosis represents:

discharge of substances in cell

cytoplasm transport of substances in liquid phase

25) Phagocytosis represents:

transfer large solid particles in the cytoplasm

26) Select the organelles of general importance:

nucleus ( Cellular Center)

27) Choose the inclusions from the following structures:

Nutritious (lipid droplets, glycogen)

Pigmental (pigmental granules)

Secretory (secretory granules)

28) Select the organelles:

ERE & SER Golgi Complex lysosome peroxisome

Mitochondri nucleus ( Cellular Center)

29) Choose the inclusions from the following structures:

ERE & SER

nucleus ( Cellular Center)

31) Choose the organelles of special importance:

microvilli cilia flagellum acrosome

32) Choose the membranous organelles:

ER golgi lysosome peroxisome mitochondria

33) Choose the inclusions from the following structures: