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College of Engineering
ECE Department
EXPERIMENT NO.9
TIME-DIVISION MULTIPLEXING
SUBMITTED TO:
Engr. Edelito Handig
2. Briefly describe the DS1 multiplexing format used in North America and Japan.
In the United States and Japan, the DS-1 transmission format has evolved for
multiplexing 24 voice channels together.
3. Briefly describe the E1 multiplexing format used in Europe and most of the rest
of the world.
TXE signal is one of the line interfaces and the serial PCM codes on the
corresponding RX line. It will allow to understand how digitized voice signals from
several line interfaces are time-division multiplexed to a single transmission line. It
is also used to determine the time slot assigned to the line interface for transmitting
the digitized voice signals.
DISCUSSION
Experiment no.8 is about Time-Division Multiplexing. It is defined as a
method of transmitting and receiving independent signals over a common signal path by
means of synchronized switches at each end of the transmission line so that each signal
appears on the line only a fraction of time in an alternating pattern. It is divided into two
parts: the Transmit enable signal and the Received enable signal.
Second part of the experiment is about the Received signal enable. It is observed
that RXE signal is one of the line interfaces and the serial PCM codes on the corresponding
RX line. It is also allowed us to understand how digitized voice signal is received through a
single transmission line are demultiplexed. The signals are use to determine the time slot
assigned to the line interface for receiving the digitized voice signal. It is also observed
from the experiment the signals on the TX and RX lines of a line interface during a normal
telephone conversation which demonstrates the time division multiplexing for several
digitized voice signals to be exchanged by a single line.
CONCLUSION
From this experiment, I therefore conclude that Time-Division
Multiplexing is about how transmitter and receiver will interface in a normal
telephone conversation which allow several digitized voice signals to be exchanged
in a single line. The duration of the pulse is changing same with its address. Most
often said about the experiment is about the time slot. What is Time slot is about? It
is said that Time slot is defined as the interval, or slot, of time recognizable by
devices and designated for a specific purpose or operation.
It is also observe here how many voice channels are needed for the
supplied voltage. The higher the voltage the lesser the number of voice channels
obtained. From that, we can say that there are several formats such as DS-1 T1
multiplexing format which is built around 24 channels which contain 8-bits samples
repeated 8000 times per second. We can also conclude that for each countries, there
are different time division multiplexing standards. In the Unites States of America,
Japan, and Canada, the DS-1 transmission has evolved for multiplexing 24 channels
and for other countries there are 30 channels. From the experiment again, I
therefore conclude that additional bits are incorporated in the frame to allow
synchronization and for the signaling associated with the voice channels.
PULSE DURATION
The interval between the time, during the first transition, that the amplitude
of the pulse reaches a specified fraction (level) of its final amplitude, and the time
the pulse amplitude drops, on the last transition, to the same level.
RECEIVE ENABLE (RXE) SIGNAL
Allowing signal to be received.
VOICE CHANNELS
A channel with a bandwidth sufficiently great to accommodate speech.
TIME SLOT
A defined interval, or slot, of time recognizable by devices and designated for
a specific purpose or operation.
TIME-DIVISION MULTIPLEXING
A method of transmitting and receiving independent signals over a common
signal path by means of synchronized switches at each end of the transmission line
so that each signal appears on the line only a fraction of time in an alternating
pattern.
TRANSMIT ENABLE (TXE) SIGNAL
Allowing signal to be transmitted.
REFERENCE
http://broom02.revolvy.com/main/index.php?s=Timedivision%20multiplex
ing&item_type=topic
http://www.yourdictionary.com/time-slot