2017 1

F591.9 A 1000-7687 2017 01-0068-10

21

2008-2020

68


: 1
2

3
4

1
1

km2

1214

69
 1

km2

340

2845

7.8

1104

1.

340
210 LVCVA Las Vegas Conven-
tion and Visitors Authority 4000 2014
172.11 7.8 126
1500 1104
711 2014 6083.88
2.

3.

177 400 118

70
 450

4.

2014
884 14.5% 2014
4112.65 20%

1999
2003
2010 2011
14.8% 12.2%2013 2900
2014 3150 2015 3071
2014 2015 3515 2308
2009 1616 2010 1518 2012
1864 2013 2030 2015 2152

2013
1.0 1.9
0.2 51.34% 2015
2.6% 2041 4.0% 1.1
0.1 2.1 0.2
2.5 2012
3.5

2010 2013 1308.7 1530.3 1483.0
1581.7 52.4%54.6%52.8% 53.9%2014
54.3%
2007 10.5

71
2012 14.0 4.19%2014 69518
2005 2012 38563 2012 449
16 15
30 2014 31655

2015 250

400
2005
31

30.4 2016 60 52
2013 2900 148.27
48 2015 3071

2003
1999
21.1% 2013 1863.2

72
63.54% 23.07%2014 2100
67%2015 108.1
80.91%

1.

GDP

2.

3.

5
1
T i = m 5i 5 + m1i 1 1
1 Ti i m5i i m1i

4.

73

100D i
Pi = 2
Di
n

i=1

2 Pi Di n
2002-2015 14 n=14
SPSS 22.0
1 95%

0.064
0.063
0.252
GDP 0.062
0.063
0.034
0.022
0.032
0.032
0.255
0.034
0.034
0.034
0.033
0.084
0.250 0.082
0.084
0.121
0.243
0.122

2002-2015 3

3 2002-2015

2002 1.167 1.172 0.931 0.489 3.759
2003 1.196 1.185 1.002 0.459 3.842
2004 1.339 1.309 1.121 0.646 4.415
2005 1.416 1.430 1.596 0.857 5.299
2006 1.537 1.557 1.783 1.196 6.073

74
 3 2002-2015

2007 1.718 1.736 1.858 1.791 7.103
2008 1.710 1.780 1.965 2.137 7.592
2009 1.703 1.850 2.023 2.186 7.762
2010 1.884 1.950 2.054 2.607 8.495
2011 2.087 2.047 2.065 3.251 9.450
2012 2.219 2.180 2.092 2.193 8.684
2013 2.395 2.321 2.132 2.126 8.974
2014 2.501 2.442 2.177 2.131 9.251
2015 2.329 2.542 2.203 2.233 9.307

2008 2008 2009

2015

2014 5640 613
37 35.9
21

1.

75


2.

3.

1.

2013 41%
2014 20%
48%

76



-
APEC

21

2.

2013 1 2016 4

2015 4 2015
2
2011 4
2005 4
2016 3

2015
3

510632
2010
4

77
 Research on Guangdong-Hong Kong Cross-border Regional Collaborative Innovation System
Xie Baojian & Gao Jieru56
Summary: With promotion of the national innovation strategy, the Guangdong-Hong Kong collabora-
tive innovation has ushered in new opportunities. In this paper, on the basis of an overview of the theo-
ries of regional innovation system and the current status, problems and advantages of the Guangdong-
Hong Kong regional innovation development, the mechanism of action of the Guangdong-Hong Kong
regional innovation system is discussed. Cointegration and the Granger test are employed to analyze the
mutual influence and improvement of innovation capacities of Guangdong and Hong Kong. A spatial au-
tocorrelation analysis is made to analyze the innovation capacity distribution and correlation of each re-
gional unit in Guangdong and Hong Kong. We may find that favorable interactions between the two in-
novation systems in Guangdong and Hong Kong have been formed. However, judging from the integra-
tion of their innovation systems and deep collaboration and cooperation, the collaboration between the
two innovation systems of Hong Kong and Guangdong still has huge space for improvement. In accor-
dance with empirical results, countermeasures and recommendations are put forward from five aspects:
institutional collaboration, service collaboration, platform collaboration, project collaboration and factor
collaboration.
Keywords: Hong Kong; Guangdong; Hong Kong-Guangdong cooperation; cointegration; spatial corre-
lation

An Analysis of Macaos Competitiveness as a World Center of Tourism and Leisure: Theory and
Empirical Study Chen Zhangxi68
Summary: In the world economy development, the tourism and leisure industry has an significant stra-
tegic position. The building of Macao Special Administrative Region (SAR) into a world center of tour-
ism and leisure is an important component of the national development strategy of China. Tosupport
Macaos aspirations to build a World Centre of Tourism and Leisurehas been proposed in both the na-
tional12th five-yearplan and the13th five-yearplan. The macroscopic orientation of Macao as a
world center of tourism and leisure is favorable to Macaos economic and social sustainable develop-
ment. Based on the theory of the general characteristics of the world center of tourism and leisure, an
objective description about the current development situation of Macaos competitiveness as a world
center of tourism and leisure has been given. Using the method of econometric analysis, this paper has
empirically evaluated Macaos competitiveness as a world center of tourism and leisure and put for-
ward the ways to enhance such competitiveness of Macao.
Keywords: the world center of tourism and leisure; competitiveness; Macao; empirical evaluation

Institutional Innovation ofthe Belt and RoadInitiative and Opportunities for Hong Kong
Victor Zheng78
Summary: According to J. A. Shumpeter, innovation means thecarrying out of new combinations.
The Belt and Road( B & R) Initiative can be seen as an innovation in promoting international eco-

95