I.

Introduction

A. Rechargeable Light Bulb (Intelligent light bulb)

LED intelligent emergency bulbs are ideal for everyday use, and their

emergency lighting function realizes automatic switch to emergency lighting

using the built-in rechargeable battery which lasts up to 3 hours!

This LED intelligent emergency bulb is of excellent quality and optimized

performance, With the leading technology in LED lighting, it can save energy and

costs by 80% compared to a 90 watt common incandescent bulb with equivalent

brightness. Besides, this emergency lamp made with carefully selected

components is easy to use and environmentally friendly, with an average lifetime

of 30,000 hours. LED Lighting is a technology-based enterprise with strong R&D

force, and it is always one step ahead in the LED lighting industry. Its LED

intelligent emergency bulb is a reliable high-power, high-brightness bulb which

can illuminate residential or commercial applications and is compatible with most

dimmers. This LED intelligent emergency bulb is ideal for different applications

B. Purpose

The main purpose of this intelligent light bulb is to automatically switch to

emergency light bulb in case of a power failure.

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C. General Appearance

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D. Division into Principle Parts

1. LED PCB

2. Casing

3. Rechargeable Battery

4. Connecting wires

5. Switch

6. Electrical foot contact

7. Screw thread contact

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II. Part-by-part Description

A. LED PCB

1. As printed circuit board technology has continued to evolve, it has

paved the way for the creation of a host of exciting product innovations. A
prime example is the development of the PCB for LED lighting. The LED is
soldered to the circuit board and features a chip that produces the light
when electrically connected. A thermal heat sink and a ceramic base are
used to bond the chip.

2. An LED PCB board tends to generate a high volume of heat, making it

difficult to cool via traditional means. Consequently, metal core PCBs are

frequently chosen for LED application due to their enhanced ability to

dissipate heat. Aluminum in particular is often used to manufacture circuit

boards for LED lights. The aluminum PCB typically includes a thin layer of

thermally conductive dielectric material that can transfer and dissipate the

heat with much greater efficiency than a traditional rigid PCB.

3.

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 B. Battery

1. An electric battery is a device consisting of one or

more electrochemical cells with external connections provided to

power electrical devices such as flashlights, smartphones, and electric

cars. When a battery is supplying electric power, its positive terminal is

the cathode and its negative terminal is the anode. The terminal

marked negative is the source of electrons that when connected to an

external circuit will flow and deliver energy to an external device. When

a battery is connected to an external circuit, electrolytes are able to

move as ions within, allowing the chemical reactions to be completed

at the separate terminals and so deliver energy to the external circuit. It

is the movement of those ions within the battery which allows current

to flow out of the battery to perform work.

2. The purpose of the battery in a series circuit is to give the circuit a

source of energy.

3.

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 C. CONNECTING WIRES

1. A wire is a single, usually cylindrical, flexible strand or rod of metal.

Wire is commonly formed by drawing the metal through a hole in a die

or draw plate. They come in various standard sizes, as expressed in

terms of gauge number. The term wire is also used more loosely to

refer to a bundle of such strands, as in multi-stranded wire, which is

more correctly termed a wire rope in mechanics, or a cable in

electricity. Although usually circular in cross-section, wire can be made

in square, hexagonal, flattened rectangular, or other cross-sections,

either for decorative purposes, or for technical purposes.

2. Wires are used to join parts of a circuit. Its, main purpose is to allow

electricity to flow through wires. Also, it provides electrical items the

power they need to work, given by battery.

3.

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 D. SWITCH

1. in electrical wiring, a light switch is a switch, most commonly used to

operate electric lights, permanently connected equipment, or electrical

outlets. Portable lamps such as table lamps may have a light switch

mounted on the socket, base, or in-line with the cord. Manually

operated on/off switches may be substituted by dimmer switches that

allow controlling the brightness of lamps as well as turning them on or

off, time-controlled switches, occupancy-sensing switches, and

remotely controlled switches and dimmers

2. The purpose of a switch in a series circuit is to make it easy to open or

close the electrical circuit, turning the flow of electricity on or off.

3.

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 III. Brief description of mechanism in operation

A. Normal operation

1. The lamp will now operate as a normal household lamp and can be

turned on/off using the light switch. The internal Li-Ion battery will

charge whenever the light is switch is set to ON.

2. The lamp needs to be charge for 5-6 hours in order for it to last the

entire 4 hours during a power failure.

B. Power failure operation

1. During a power failure the lamp will operate as an emergency lamp

and switch on automatically as long as the light switch is set to ON.

2. If the light switch is OFF the user must turn on the lamp using the

light switch if light is required/needed.

3. During a power failure the lamp will last for approximately 3-4hours

depending on its charge and can be turned on and off using the

light switch.

4. When power has been restored the lamp will operate as a normal

household lamp and the internal Li-Ion battery will charge whenever

the light switch is set to ON.

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IV. Application(s) of Intelligent Light Bulb.

The Intelligent LED light bulbs are can be used just like the normal light

bulbs available out there in the market. This light special type of LED light bulbs

fits perfectly and function wells on our Households, Residences, School, Offices,

and to wherever you need a light on. The main advantage of this Intelligent LED

light bulb is that its rechargeable. This is more convenient to use in areas where

electric supply is limited so that they can light up your establishments/houses

whenever needed. Just to be sure that it is sufficiently charged.

BENEFITS

Quality components ensure optimum lumen output over the lifetime of the

bulb

Offer lifetime cost savings compared to incandescent

Lamp life of 30,000 average rated hours is longer than conventional

lighting

Free of harmful mercury, this LED bulb is an environmentally-friendly

choice

Cooler operating temperature than incandescent light sources

Extended life

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V. Reference

https://sirs-e.com/general/battery-powered-led-strips/

https://www.pcbcart.com/pcb-fab/led-pcb.html

http://www.101ledlight.com/

https://www.alibaba.com/product-detail/Rechargeable-emergency-bulb-

7W-led-bulb_60234589438.html

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