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Ezra Pound: this war did not begin in 1939. It is not a unique result of the infamous Versailles Treaty. It is impossible to
understand it without knowing at least a few precedent historic events, which mark the cycle of combat. No man can
understand it without knowing at least a few facts and their chronological sequence. This war is part of the age-old struggle
between the usurer and the rest of mankind: between the usurer and peasant, the usurer and producer, and finally between
the usurer and the merchant, between usurocracy and the mercantilist systemHitler stands for putting men over
machinesStalins regime considers humanity as nothing save raw materialthe real enemyinternational captitalismall
people everywhere were victimstheyre working night and day, picking your pocketsevery day and all night picking your
pockets and picking the Russian working mans pocketscapital is not international, it is not hypernationalit is
subnationala quicksand under the nations, destroying all nations, destroying all law and government, destroying the
nations, one at a time, Russian empire and AustriaFrance yesterdayEngland todayyou [England] are threatened by
the Russian methods of administrationthose methods are not your sole danger.usury has gnawed into England since the
days of Elizabeth, from Cromwels time, ever increasingbig money interests will win the warthe foundation for future
wars would be set in placethe nomadic parasite will shift out of London and into Manhattan. And this will be presented
under a camouflage of national slogans. It will be represented as an American victory. It will not be an American victory.
The moment is serious. The moment is also confusing. It is confusing because there are two sets of concurrent
phenomena, namely, those connected with fighting this war, and those which sow seeds for the next one. I naturally mistrust
newspaper news from America. I grope in the mass of lies, knowing most of the sources are wholly untrustworthy. The
United States has been misinformed. The United States has been led down the garden path, and may be down under the
daisiesall through shutting out news.

Ezra Pound was considered by most to be the greatest American poet of the 20th Century.

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Movie Treatment for Gradualism

250,000 We are told earliest homo sapiens exist.
BC
Wikipedia.org2008: The term human, in the context
of human evolution, refers to the genus Homo, but
studies of human evolution usually include other
hominins, such as the australopithecines. The Homo
genus diverged from the australopithecines about 2
million years ago in Africa. Several typological
species of Homo, now extinct, evolved. These include
Homo erectus, which inhabited Asia, and Homo
neanderthalensis, which inhabited Europe. Archaic
Homo sapiens evolved between 400,000 and 250,000
years ago. Many scientists favor the view that H.
sapiens evolved in Africa and spread across the
globe, replacing populations of H. erectus and H.
neanderthalensis. Others view modern humans as
having evolved as a single, widespread populations
from existing Homo species, particularly H. erectus.
The fossil evidence so far is insufficient to resolve this
vigorous debate. Starting with H. habilis, humans
began using stone tooks of increasing sophistication.
About 50,000 years ago, human technology and
culture began to change more rapidly.
148,000 The planet is a cold, dry full glacial world.
BC
128,000 Rapid warming initiates an interglacial stage.
BC
128,000- Global climates generally are warmer and moister than present, but with progressive cooling to temperatures
108,000 more similar to present.
BC
108,000 A strong cooling marks the end of the Eemian interglacial stage.
BC
103,000- Climate warms slightly but still cooler and drier than present. There are strong fluctuations.
95,000
BC
98,000 Esoteric spiritual texts regarding the Luciferin rebellion allege it occurred about 100,000 years ago.
BC
93,000- There is another cooler phase similar to that at 108,000BC
91,000
BC
91,000- There is a milder phase, resembling that at 103,000-93,000BC.
73,000
BC
73,000- There is a full glacial world, cold and dry.
58,000
BC
70,000 Neanderthals use stone tools and fire.
BC
58,000- There is a middling phase of highly unstable but generally cooler and drier than present conditions.
23,000
BC
40,000 Ice Age ends. Cro-magnons migrate into Europe.
BC
30,000 Neanderthals disappear. Asians cross land bridge between Asia and America.
BC
23,000- There is a full glacial world, cold and dry. It includes the Last Glacial Maximumthe two coldest phases-at
13,000 around 21,000-19,000BC and at 15,000-13,500BC.
BC
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20,000 European cave art begins.
BC
16,000- According to published discovery by Australian scientists during October 2004: A tiny 3-foot-high species of
10,000 human lived on Flores Island in Indonesia during this period.
BC
12,500 There is rapid warming and moistening of climates in some areas. Rapid deglaciation begins.
BC
11,500 Nearly all areas have climates at least as warm and moist as todays.
BC
10,800 There is a rapid onset of cool, dry Younger Dryas (very short-lived ice age) in many areas.
BC
9,500BC Younger Dryas ends suddenly and warm and moist climates return.
8,000 Agriculture develops in Near East.
BC
8000- narconon.org2009: Use of opium dates back further than there is history. Archeological digs in Switzerland
5500BC have found Opium Poppy seeds and pods, dating from the Neolithic age the New Stone Age, a period
 running from 5500BC to 8000BC. This makes opium the oldest known drug.
7,000- Climates are warmer and often moister than todays.
6,200BC
6,200BC There is a sudden cool and dry phase in many areas.
6000BC narconon.org2009: Cannabis seeds used for food in China.

6,000- Climates are somewhat warmer and moister than todays.
2,500BC
Wikipedia.org2008: Solar eclipses illustrate the happy coincidence that while the Sun is 400 times the
diameter of the Moon, it is also 400 times farther away giving the Sun and Moon exactly the same angular
size.
A student of revolution finds, as he progresses in his research, that the ramifications of the attack against Christian civilization are
unlimited. It extends into every sphere of activity in which one can possibly engage, whether for renumeration or as a hobby. Before he
is through (and one is never through), he must run the complete scale of research: into finance, government, politics, occultism, war,
revolution, religion, education, entertainment, and business. The first step is the realization that there is a strange admixture of people
involved, not bound together by a like position in life or by an outwardly noticeable objective, yet drawn by some hidden power, so that
their varied activities work toward a common goal. They are found to have nothing in common from the standpoint of nationality,
yet the objective is the same in China, Africa, Europe, Central America, Asia and the United States. This, too, in spite of the fact that the
living conditions in these various regions throughout the world are vastly different. Their religions are dissimilar, their systems of
government vary, and the difficulties to be met, economic and otherwise, are not the same. Not only are the involved people a
strange admixture, but their theories present the same disconnected picture, not unlike a jig-saw puzzle before it has been pieced together.
Current history, which looks episodic, is in fact the culminating stages of a very long-term policy moving internationally, but visible
only in the long perspective of time. What we think we see is often an illusion intentionally presented. The conspiracy will soon
become an open conspiracy with the general public promoting the drive toward the one world religion and government foretold in the
Bible. All great events have been engineered and maneuvered as a ship is maneuvered at its berth in the harbor using Hegelian
Dialectics, the process by which conflict creates predetermined history. When the conspiracists control both sides, then the thesis is like a
hammer and the antithesis is like an anvil and what is caught in between is broken and reshaped. Therefore, history regularly repeats
itself. Why would it not when the same ruling sect has been making and writing history throughout the ages? There is no reason to apply
these tactics in Switzerland. St. Paul described the situation when he said, For we struggle not against flesh and blood, but against
principalities, against powers, against the forces of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places.(Ephesians 6:11-
12) Very few of the conspirators are aware of the scale of the struggle or of its real nature, and far fewer of the non-conspirators are
aware. The latter become watchers very soon for reasons that Charles Seymour observed: The moralist unquestionably secures wide
support; but he also wearies his audience. However, very often, the deepest penetration into the truth of a matter occurs when
conspirators allow, with arrogance and without comment, the pivotal players and the keenest commentators to speak as when V.I.
Lenin said, Peace is the absence of any resistance whatsoever. The student then is a watcher; the conspirators know the watchers are
there; however,while the conspirators do not believe watchers are a threat; the watchers know something the conspirators do not.
For those who do not believe in the conspiracy, consider this: The well-known acronym FU translated into the Microsoft font called
Wingdings is 
. Internet conformists claim that Wingdings and Webdings have anti-semitic secret codes. For instance, NYC in
Wingdings is  (destroying Jews is acceptablewhen actually the pirate symbol is masonic and Jewish so it reads Masonic
Judaism is good); NYC in Webdings is
 (I love New Yorkwhen actually the eye is masonic so it reads I love Babylon which is
New York.) Wingdings is a font first seen on 1-1-00 designed by Charles Bigelow and Kris Holmes in 1990-92 and is owned by
Microsoftand why would Microsoft, the largest funder along with Warren Buffet of abortion machines, associate itself with a font that
includes religious symbols? And why when you translate a conventional font to wingdings, and let time pass, translating wingdings
back to the conventional font results in a series of squaresno more meaning in the message.
The Catechism of the Roman Catholic Church which supplanted the Baltimore Catechism explains how satan, the devil,
interferes with our lives:

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#391: Behind the disobedient choice of our first parents lurks a seductive voice, opposed to God, which makes them fall
into death out of envy. [Cf. Genesis 3:1-5; Wis 2:24.] Scripture and the Churchs Tradition see in this being a fallen angel,
called Satan or the devil. [Cf. John 8:44; Revelation 12:9.] The Church teaches that Satan was at first a good angel, made by
God: The devil and the other demons were indeed created naturally good by God, but they became evil by their own
doing. [Lateran Council IV (1215): DS800.]
#392: Scripture speaks of a sin of these angels. [Cf. 2Peter 2:4.] This fall consists in the free choice of these created spirits,
who radically and irrevocably rejected God and his reign. We find a reflection of that rebellion in the tempters words to our
first parents: You will be like God. [Genesis 3:5.] The devil has sinned from the beginning; he is a liar and the father of lies.
[John 3:8; John 8:44.]
#393: It is the irrevocable character of their choice, and not a defect in the infinite divine mercy that makes the angels sin
unforgivable. There is no repentance for the angels after their fall, just as there is no repentance for men after death. [St.
John Damascene, De Fide orth. 2, 4: Pg 94, 877.]
#394: Scripture witnesses to the disastrous influence of the one Jesus calls a murderer from the beginning, who would even
try to divert Jesus from the mission received from his Father. [John 8:44; cf. Matthew 4:1-11.] The reason the Son of God
appeared was to destroy the works of the devil. [1 John 3:8.] In its consequences the gravest of these works was the
mendacious seduction that led man to disobey God.
#395: The power of Satan is, nonetheless, not infinite. He is only a creature, powerful from the fact that he is pure spirit, but
still a creature. He cannot prevent the building up of Gods reign. Although Satan may act in the world out of hatred for God
and his kingdom in Christ Jesus, and although his action may cause grave injuries of a spiritual nature and, indirectly, even
of a physical nature to each man and to society, the action is permitted by divine providence which with strength and
gentleness guides human and cosmic history. It is a great mystery that providence should permit diabolical activity, but we
know that in everything God works for good with those who love him. [Romans 8:28.]
#396: God created man in his image and established him in his friendship. A spiritual creature, man can live this friendship
only in free submission to God. The prohibition against eating of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil spells this out:
for in the day that you eat of it, you shall die. [Genesis 2:17] The tree of the knowledge of good and evil [Genesis 2:17]
symbolically evokes the insurmountable limits that man, being a creature, must freely recognize and respect with trust. Man
is dependent on his Creator and subject to the laws of creation and to the moral norms that govern the use of freedom.
#397: Man, tempted by the devil, let his trust in his Creator die in his heart and, abusing his freedom, disobeyed Gods
command. This is what mans first sin consisted of. [Cf. Genesis 3:1-11; Romans 5:19.] All subsequent sin would be
disobedience toward God and lack of trust in his goodness.
Satan cunningly plots the moves of his followers. Today, his attack is a frontal one, and he boldly appears in the open. He
wants everyone to know that he commands an infernal strategy, assisted by rapidly growing satanic sects. His logic: you do
not have to go against God when you can go without him. Satan encourages men to fulfill the exact opposite of the
beatitudes. Satans original name, Lucifer, means Light-bearer. As Gods right-hand, he was to lead Adam and Eve to God
by faith. But knowing Gods plan was to place His creation under the yet-to-be-born Christ, Lucifer usurped Gods plan by
deceiving Eve with carnal knowledge, thereby producing a kingdom that would be excluded from the Presence of God. He
hoped thereby to establish his own rule over earth; however, as death reigns in this kingdom, it must be constantly
replenished with more births and more sorrow. Ever since the Fall in the garden, Satan has sought to establish his One
World Government. He employs deception offering secret knowledge God had not revealed to Adam. Satan seeks
worship as God. On earth he is known as Baal and hundreds of other names, and according to his followers, all of which
require human sacrifice before he intervenes.
2 Thessolonians 2:9: Even him, whose coming is after the working of Satan with all power and signs and lying wonders,
and with all deceivableness of unrighteousness in them that perish; because they received not the love of that truth, that they
might be saved. And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion, that they should believe a lie.
God has three choices. He can let the rebellion go on forever. He can control men as robots. He can withdraw ultimately from those who
refuse his love. His only choice is the third. Gods temporal judgments are disciplinary and corrective rather than punitive. God judges His
own people before he judges the unbelieving world.
Adam God formed man, Adam, out of the clay of the groundand so man became a living being. A river rises in
(Gen.) Eden and divides to become four branches: Pishon, Gihon, Tigres and Euphrates. The Lord God gave man
this order: You are free to eat from any of the trees of the garden except the tree of the knowledge of good
and bad. From that tree you shall not eat; the moment you eat from it you are surely doomed to die. The Lord
God then builta woman, Eve...they ate from the tree of life as God wanted Now the serpent was the most
cunning of the animals that God had madesaid to the woman You certainly will not die. No, God knows well
that the moment you eat of it you will be like Gods who know what is good and what is bad. she took some
of its fruit and ate itshe also gave some to her husband. God expelled them and settled them to the east.

There are Protestants who teach that Eve was actually seduced by the serpenta beast that was so close to a
human being that he could reason and talkhis seed did mingle with that of the woman and cause her to
conceiveAdams seed followed and Eve then bore first Cain then Abeland then later from Adam she bore
Seth. Cains utter defiance of God shows him to be absolutely unhumanlike: My punishment is greater than I
can bear. Behold, Thou has driven me out this day from the face of the earth; and from Thy face shall I be hid;
and I shall be a fugitive and a vagabond in the earth; and it shall come to pass, that every one that findeth me
shall slay me.

Cain was a tiller of the land while his younger brother Abel was a shepherd, and one day they both offered
sacrifice to God, Cain offering fruit and grain, and Abel offering fresh meat from his flock. For an unspecified
reason, God favors Abels sacrifice, God looked with favor on Abel and Cain resented it. So the Lord said to
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Cain: Why are you so resentful and crestfallen? If you do well you can hold up your head; but if not,
sin is a demon lurking at the door; his urge is toward you, yet you can be his master. Cain killed Abel.
God apparently was unable to find Abel or his body, or at least not admitting to do so, and so questioned Cain
about Abels location. Cain answers, Am I my brothers keeper? Although Christians interpreted Cains
motive in killing as simply being one of jealousy, this is not the older view. The Midrash, as well as the Quran,
records that the real motive involved the desire of women. According to Midrashic tradition, Cain and Abel
each had twin sisters, whom they were to marry. Abels promised wife was the more beautiful, and hence Cain
desired to rid himself of Abel.

The Lord banished Cain to Nod, east of Eden, and put a mark on him so that if anyone killed him, he would be
avenged sevenfold. Descended from Cain was Lamech. Descended from Lamech was Tubalcain, ancestor of
all who forge instruments of bronze and iron. Lamech killed a man for wounding him, a boy for bruising him
and said if Cain is avenged sevenfold, then Lamech seventy-seven fold.

Seth was then born to Adam and Eve. Men began to invoke the Lord by name.

A son Noah was born to Lamech who said here is one that shall bring us relief from our work.

Lamech, descended from Cain, died at 777.

Genesis 6, 1-4: When men began to multiply on earth and daughters were born to them, the sons of
heaven saw how beautiful the daughters of man were, and so they took for their wives as many of them
as they chose. Then the Lord said: My spirit shall not remain in man forever, since he is but flesh.
His days shall comprise one hundred and twenty years. At that time the Nephilim [prehistoric giants
of Palestine] appeared on earth (as well as later), after the sons of heaven had intercourse with the
daughters of man, who bore them sons. They were the heroes of old, the men of renown.
5600BC Wikipedia.org2007: In 1998, William Ryan and Walter
Pitman, geologists from Columbia University,
published evidence that a massive flood through the
Bosporus occurred about 5600 BC. Glacial meltwater
had turned the Black and Caspian Seas into vast
freshwater lakes, while sea levels remained lower
worldwide. The fresh water lakes were emptying their
waters into the Aegean Sea. As the glaciers retreated,
rivers emptying into the Black Sea reduced their
volume and found new outlets in the North Sea, and
the water levels lowered through evaporation. Then,
about 5600BC, as sea levels rose, Ryan and Pitman
suggest, the rising Mediterranean finally spilled over a
rocky sill at the Bosporusten cubic miles of water
identifiedwhat appeared to be ancient shorelines,
poured through each day, two hundred times what
freshwater snail shells, drowned river valleys, tool-
flows over Niagrara Fallsfor three hundred
worked timbers, and man-made structures in roughly
daysthe review of sedimentsin 2004 by a pan-
300 feet of water off the Black Sea coast of modern
European project (Assemblage-Noah Project) was
Turkeyage of about 7,000 yearsunderwater delta
compatible with the conclusion of Pitman and
south of the Bosporus. There was evidence for a
Ryancountering the hypothesis is datawater flow
strong flow of fresh water out of the Black Sea in the
through the Bosporus reversed at certain geological
8th millennium BCa comparable refillingwas
times, depending on the water level of the Aegean Sea
theTigris-Euphrates that is now occupied by the
relative to the Black Seathere has been sustained
Persian GulfBlack Sea Deluge theory based on
interactionfor at least 10,000 yearsexpeditions
Platos account of Atlantis flood {Eagle/Wind 2005)
From the Talmud:
The presence of two distinct accounts of creation led medieaval rabbis to say that there were two separate
first women. Rabbinic tradition held that the first woman refused to take the submissive position to Adam in
sex, and eventually fled from him, consequently leaving him lonely. This first woman was identified in the
Midrash as Lilith, a figure elsewhere described as a night demon. Adam is said to have separated from Eve for
130 years, during which time his ejaculations gave rise to ghouls, and demons. Elsewhere in the Talmud, Lilith
is identified as the mother of these creatures. The demons were said to prey on newborn males before they
had been circumcised, and so a tradition arose in which a protective amulet was placed around the neck of
newborns. Traditions in the Midrash concerning Lilith, and her sexual appetite, have been compared to
Sumerian mythology. The Alphabet of Ben Sira Midrash goes even further and identifies a third wife, created
after Lilith deserted Adam, but before Eve. This unnamed wife was purportedly made in the same way as
Adam, from dust, but the sight of her being created proved too much for Adam to take and he refused to go
near her. There is no record of her fate. Both Lilith and the Second Wife left long before the Tree of
Knowledge curse was brought.
Original sin is a doctrine not held by the Orthodox Christianity, Congregationalist or Judaism. Genesis
nowhere mentions the words sin and does not say that Adam was punished with death. Scholars
claim Original Sin, the concept that man is born in a condition of sinfulness and must await redemption, while
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founded on a forced reading of Genesis followed by an exegesis based on a mistranslation, nevertheless
became a cornerstone of Christian theological tradition, primarily in Western-rite churches.
The serpent that tempted Eve was interpreted by most Christians to have been Satan, although there is no
mention that the serpent is Satan in the Torah.
From Gnosticism:
Adam and Eve were a single being greater than the eternal angels and higher than Samael, the God the
Aeon and Powers that had created them. In wrath of Samael, the God of the Aeon then separated them
causing their superior knowledge of God to flee from them.
Eve has a different role equated with Wisdom, creator of the word of God.
Man and God were anthropogynous beings, later separated by God, the Father/Mother.
Women were considered equal to men.
Wrathful Yahweh of the Torah and the loving Father of Christianity are two separate divinities.
Satan the serpent is the hero who was trying to help the couple gain knowledge to defeat evil Samael, whom
they saw as the jealous demiurge of the creation.
Seth According to the Book of Jubilees, Seth married his younger sister Azura; he was 105 when his son Enos was
(Gen.) born; and he died at 912. All contemporary humans are thus seen as relating to Seth through his descendant
Noah. Through him came Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Joseph, earthly father of Jesus Christ.
Noah In Gods eyes, the earth was corrupt and full of lawlessness. Mortals led depraved lives on earth.
(Gen.)
Noah was the son of Lamech, and the tenth generation after Adam. From Noahs sons, Shem, Japheth and
Ham, all the peoples of the world would be descended. When Noah was 600 years old God decided to send a
great flood to destroy all life, for He was angered at the wickedness of man, but He saw that Noah was a
righteous man, and warned him to build a vessel for himself and his family and of every living thing so that life
might yet be saved. And so it rained for 40 days and nights and the Flood came, and all life was extinguished
except those who were with Noah. The waters prevailed for 150 days. The waters receded, and the Ark came
to rest on the mountains of Ararat. There Noah built an altar to God (the first mentioned in the Bible) and made
an offering. And when the Lord smelled the pleasing odor, the Lord said in his heart, I will never again curse
the ground because of man, for the imagination of mans heart is evil from his youth; neither will I ever again
destroy every living creature as I have done. While the earth remains, seedtime and harvest, cold and heat,
summer and winter, day and night, shall not cease. God made a covenant with Noah that there would never
be another flood: Noah and his descendants would henceforth be free to eat meat, and the animals would fear
man; and in return, man would be forbidden to eat flesh with its life, that is, its blood. And God forbade
murder, and gave a commandment: Be fruitful and multiply, bring forth abundantly on the earth and multiply in
it.

Noahs sons that came out of the ark were Shem, Ham and Japheth. The story of Noah concludes: Noah was
the first tiller of the soil. He planted a vineyard; and he drank of the wine, and became drunk, and lay
uncovered in his tent. Noahs son Ham saw his father naked and informed his brothers, who covered Noah
while averting their eyes. When Noah was drunk with wine, his son Ham performed an indecent act on him
[The Talmud deduces two possibilities: Ham castrated Noah; and Ham sexually abused Noah]. Noah awoke
and cursed Hams son Canaan with eternal slavery, while giving his blessing to Shem and Japheth: Blessed
by the Lord my God be Shem; and let Canaan be his slave. God enlarge Japheth, and let him dwell in the
tents of Shem; and let Canaan be his slave. Noah died 350 yeas after the Flood at age 950.

From Noahs sons, the nations branched out over the earth.
 Ham: The sons of Ham included Canaan and Cush, the father of Nimrod, the first potentate on earth. The
cities of Nimrods kingdom included Babylon and Ninevah. Traditionally, it is held that Ham was one of the
sons of Noah who moved southwest into Africa and parts of the near Middle East, and was the forefather of
the nations there. The Bible refers to Egypt as the land of Ham.
Shem: Although both Jews and Arabic peoples derive their origins from Shem, the name Semitic is now
almost exclusively used to refer to Jews.
Japheth: Japheth is commonly believed to be the father of the Europeans. The link stems from Genesis
10:5, which states that the sons of Japheth moved to the Isles of the Gentiles, commonly believed to be the
Greek Isles.
About Hebrew - Israelite Jew:
The word Hebrew comes from Eber, who came into existence 2277BC (Genesis 10:24). Many of us are Hebrews, including
the Arabs and the Turks. Six more generations takes us to Abraham (also a Hebrew, but not a Jew). Abrahams grandson,
when born, was named Jacob, but Jacobs name was later changed to Israel (Genesis 32:28). The descendants of all of
Israels sons are Israelites and the rest of the Old Testament is concerned almost wholly with these Israel people and the
nations with which they are thrown into contact. After their sojourn in Egypt, and their exodus through the Red Sea under
the leadership of Moses (not a Jew), they were formed into the Nation Israel at Mount Sinai (Exodus 19:6).
For 500 years the twelve tribes were together in this Israel Nation, but were finally divided in 975BC, into two separate
kingdoms, the House of Judah and the House of Israel. The House of Judah was made up of the Tribe of Judah and the Tribe of
THE PLT Benjamin, while the northern ten tribes made up the House of Israel, the divisions being recorded in the eleventh chapter
of I Kings. Never again are the two houses united we are told. The House of Israel was carried away in captivity to Assyria by
Shalmeneser IV (II Kings 17), thus ending their Biblical recorded history, their destiny being foretold from this point in
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prophecy.
The Jews believe the House of Israel was assimilated by Assyrian culture; their blood would now be flowing in those who
are living in Iraq and Iran; those who are living in Iraq and Iran are then the Chosen People also.
One hundred and thirty-five years later, the House of Judah (although by this time having lost many of its number), were
taken captive into Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar, where they remained in captivity for 70 years. Now, those who returned
from this captivity (and the number of those taken) are the Jews of the Bible. They were already a mixed multitude and
the word Jew is a contraction of Jehudim or remnant of the land of Judah, and has nothing to do with the seed or the faith
of Abraham, referring only to a people who came from that place. Sennacherib in 709BC carried away 200,000 from the
walled cities of Judah into Assyria nine years after he had completed the captivity of the northern House of Israel, and it
was not until after this that Isaiah referred to Judah as the remnant. The Jew is first mentioned in the Bible in II Kings
16:6, the Book of II Kings being written after the Babylonian captivity. It is not scriptural, being arbitrarily used by the
translators. By the time of Jesus Christ, few Jews were even Semitic, John Hyrcanus having forcibly converted the
Edomites (who were no longer Semitic) to Judaism around 120BC.
The effect of the Babylonian Captivity upon this remnant of the House of Judah has never been fully comprehended. The
sex-politics-prosperity octopus was then flourishing in Babylon. Contact with the secret society cults that are part and
parcel of the Asiatic system is always demoralizing. The House of Judah was only a portion of the former Kingdom of Israel
and those taken into Babylon were only a small portion of the House of Judah. Those who returned to Jerusalem after
seventy years were only a small part of the original captives, their number being augmented by an infiltration from
the many varied racial types from the provinces all the way from India to Ethoiopia. When Mordecai and Haman had their
trouble which culminated in a victory for Mordecai, the Emperor of Persia decreed that it would be legal for the Jews to kill
their enemies and, as a consequence, many of the people of the land became Jews for the fear of the Jews fell upon
them (Esther 8:17).
There was now a conglomeration of people, a goodly portion Asiatics, with a background born from the cults of Babylon
that were based on mans deification. Is it any wonder that Christ was rejected as the Messiah?
The Jewish nation that was set up after the return existed only until its dispersion by Titus in 70 AD. At this time the
followers of Judaism who escaped, migrated to various parts of Europe and Asia. Those in Germany and Poland became
known in time as the Ashkenazim because the name Ashkenaz was applied to medieval Germany in rabbinacal
literature. The Ashkenazim of what is now known as the Russian Ukraine were augmented by vast hordes of Mongol
Chazars, Tartars and other Asiatics who attached themselves to this Asiatic mixture that contributed to the further downfall
of Jewry. And though they are 3000 years later than the Hebrews, they are the ones who boldly call themselves chosen
people although they are not Hebrews, Israelites or Jews of the Bible. The story of this ingrafting can be found in the Jewish
Encyclopedia. They are not Jews but they call themselves Jews. It is from this infiltration that has come the leadership
that was to concentrate unto itself the direction, enslaving and drive of all peoples known as Jews. It is from within
this leadership that pogroms have directed against Jews all over the world so that a people, bound together by fear, would be
more capable of being controlled. This Synagogue of Satan has evolved to include some with no Asiatic blood in their
veins.
4200BC Egyptians are creating star charts.

A About Astrology in Egypt:

Wikipedia2007: Astrology has a very ancient history in Egypt, with star charts found there going back to
4200BC. Egyptian astrology was dominated by the combination of the sun and the dog-star Sirius, as if
foretold when in the year the Nile river would flood, briniging fertility and life to what was otherwise varren
desert. The pyramids of Egypt also reflect the importance given to astrology, as they are oriented towads the
North pole of the sky and had a dual role as burial place for the pharoahs and astrological calculators. Varioius
pharoahs took an interest in astrology. Rameses II or Ozymandias as he was traditionally better known, was
credited with fixing the positions of the cardinal signs Aries, Cancer, Libra, and Capricorn. Some zodiac signs
are said to be Egyptian in origin, including Aries, Leo, and possibly Gemini, and the first examples of the
zodiac as we know it today appeared in Egypt.

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4000 A non-Semitic people moves into Mesopotamia.
BC Agriculture starts to develop in northern Mesopotamia.
Tiny settlements grow into villages. Irrigation
agriculture of southern Mesopotamia is starting to be
developed, and proves to be more effective than the
agriculture in the northern regions. Some of the
villages start to grow into cities. Eridu and Uruk are
among the first. Mesopotamia lies between the rivers
Euphrates and Tigris in what is Iraq today. This region
will be the birthplace of the first civilizations. Through
relatively easy irrigation the agriculture in these areas
could yield heavy crops. There were fish in the rivers,
the area had a diversified agriculture and wildfowl was
available out near the coast. There was never a
regular supply of water in Mesopotamia, and therefore
irrigation was central to controlling the crops in
southern Mesopotamia. In northern Mesopotamia,
agriculture proved successful at an earlier date, dating
back to 10th millennium BC according to archeologists.
The result is an easy surplus of food products-a
prerequisite for urbanization so cities developed. The Its lack of mountains made it fairly difficult to protect
cities were centers of trade, as well as production of against invaders. The result was numerous
handicrafts, state administration and military defense. invasions through the history, and many times did
Mesopotamia also had other important raw materials foreign warlords replace the existing rulers. Few
available, even if stone and wood was rare, which had dynasties would last more than a few hundred years.
to be imported. The most important local raw material The threat from the neighbors was another reason for
was clay, which was used for building houses, and establishing the cities: The cities could be fortified
which was used to create tablets to write on. The and defended.
richness of Mesopotamia made it attractive.
4000BC narconon.org2009: Textiles made of hemp are used in China.

3500- The Sumerian civilization (3500-2000BC) rises and falls. Around 3500BC city-states in southern
2000 Mesopotamia develop, and form the culture called Sumer. In the earliest period Sumer was divided into
BC several independent city-states, whose limits were defined by canals and boundary stones. Each was centered
on a temple dedicated to the patron god or goddess of the city and ruled over by a priest or king, who was
intimately tied to the citys religious rites. As these cities developed, they sought to assert primacy over each
other, falling into a millennium of almost incessant warfare over water rights, trade routes, and tribute from
nomadic tribes.
About Sumer:
Inhabitants of Sumer developed the first pictographic writing system, the oldest known law system, the city-
state (a prerequisite for urbanization), study of math, astronomy, and other sciences.
They had an accurate calendar that was vital to planning agriculture. They developed math using 6 and 10
based number system. They invented the clock with its 60 seconds and the 12 month calendar.
 They developed irrigation, the potters wheel, sailboat and seed plow.
They also developed astrology within the context of religion. They believed that the stars on the sky were
gods that controlled the events in the world, and that the position between these gods could be used to predict
events in the world, as well as the fortune for individuals.
Architecture was limited since there were no solid building materials available in the region.
Sumerian culture may be traced to two main centers, Eridu in the south and Nippur in the north. The deity
Enhil, around whose sanctuary Nippur had grown up, was said to have given gifts to mankind that were the
spells and incantations that the spirits of good or evil were compelled to obey. Eridu was the home of the
culture god Enki (absorbed into Babylonian myth as Ea), the god of light and beneficence, friend to humanity
who was thought to have given us the arts and sciences, the industries and manners of civilizations, the law
book. There were hundreds of Sumerian gods whose importance often waxed and waned. The gods were
said to have created human beings from clay for the purpose of serving them. The gist of Sumerian
religion was that humanity was at the mercy of the gods. The Sumerian afterlife involved a descent
into a vile nether-world to spend eternity in a wretched existence as a ghost.

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3400 The opium poppy is cultivated in lower Mesopotamia. The Sumerians refer to it as the joy plant. They
BC pass it along to the Assyrians, then the Babylonians, then the Egyptians. The poppy opens to form six leaves
 which resemble the star of David from the top. History does not mention massive drug use by the population or
frequent use by those in aristocracy or military; therefore, a person with open mind must suspect that drugs
were used by organized mystery religions.

 heroinhelper.com2009: The first people known to have used opium are the Sumarians...the use of opium
by the Sumarians dates back as far as 3500BC. It is known that they used opium medicinally. Some contend
that it was not used recreationally. This is highly unlikely however; the Sumarian name for the opium poppy is
hul gil, which means joy plant. Plus their use and export of alcohol indicates that recreational use of drugs was
as important to the people of that time as it is today. Thanks to the trading ties of the Sumarians with their
neighbors, the secret of opium-how to produce it-eventually traveled westward.
3100 The cuneiform writing system is starting to be used in southern Mesopotamia.
BC
3100 The city of Memphis in Egypt is founded by Menes of Tanis, who united the two kingdoms of Egypt. It was the
BC ancient capital from its foundation until around 1300BC. The ruins are 12 miles south of todays Cairo on the
West Bank of the Nile. With 30,000 inhabitants, it would be by far the largest settlement worldwide at the time.
Memphis reached a peak of prestige under the 6th Dynasty (2345BC-2183BC) as a center of the cult of Ptah.
It declined briefly after the 18th Dynasty with the rise of Thebes and was revived under the Persian satraps
before falling into firm second place following the foundation of Alexandria. Under the Roman Empire,
Alexandria remained the most important city. It remained the second city of Egypt until the establishment of Al
Fustat in 641. Memphis was then largely abandoned and became a source of stone for the surrounding
settlements. It was still an imposing set of ruins in the 12th century but soon became little more than an
expanse of low ruins and scattered stone.

About Ptah:
Wikipedia.com2006: In Egyptian mythology, Ptah (also spelt Peteh) was the deification of the primordial
mound in the Ennead cosmogonyit was saidthat it was ptah who called the world into beingPtah
manifested himself in the Apis bullwas seen as Atums father, or rather, the father of Nefertum, the younger
form of AtumAtum was identified as Ra (Atum-Ra), himself seen as Horus, this led to Ptah being said to be
married to Sekhmet, at the time considered the earlier form of Hathor, Horus, thus Atums, mother. Since Ptah
was the primordial mound, and had called creation into being, he was considered the god of craftsmen, and
in particular stone-based craftsthe craftsmen regarded him so highly as to say that he controlled their
destinyPtah also became a god of reincarnation. Since Seker was also god of craftsmen, and of re-
incarnation, Seker was later assimilated with Ptah becoming Ptah-Seker. Ptah-Seker gradually became seen
as the personification of the sun during the night, since the sun appears to be re-incarnated at this time, and
Ptah was the primordial mound, which lay beneath the earth. Consequently, Ptah-Seker became considered
an underworld deity, and eventually, by the Middle Kingdom, become assimilated by Osiris, the lord of the
underworld, occasionally being known as Ptah-Seker-Osiris.
3000BC Jacobisrael.us: Noah is born to Lamech.
3000BC Phoenicia.org2007: Tyre, along with Sidon, were established in ancient antiquity, as the very dawn well
before 3000BCthe name Syria was derived from the famous Phoenician city of Sur (Tyre/Tyrus)Syria was
always a fluid cluster of places and peoples that meant very little.
 Phoenicia.org2007: The Phoenicians of the Iron Age (first millennium BC) descended from the original
Canaanites who dwelt in the region during the earlier Bronze Age (3000-1200BC) despite classical tradition to
the contrary. There is archaeological evidence for a continuous cultural traditionthe term Phoenician is now
normally applied to them in the Iron Age (beginning about the twelfth century BC) onward when the traits that
characterize Phoenician culture evolved: long-distance seafaring, trade and colonization, and distinctive
elements of their material culture, language, and scriptprobably arrived in the region in about 3000BC. They
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established commercial and religious conections with Egypt after about 2613 BC and continued until the end of
the Egyptian Old Kingdom and the invasion of Phoenicia by the Amorites (c2200BC). Other groups invading
th
and periodically controlling Phoenicia included the Hyksos (18 century BC), the Egyptians of the New
th th
Kingdom (16 century BC), and the Hittites (14 century BC). Seti I (1290-79BC) of the New Kingdom
reconquered most of Phoenicia, but Ramses III (1187-56BC) lost it to invaders from Asia Minor and
Europeas the beginning of the Iron Age, as part of the invasion of the Sea Peoples (groups from the Greek
Islands, especially Crete), the Phillistines occupied the coastal area south of Mt. Carmel. [Hey, Jews
remember?]
3000BC The earliest known Indian astrological textbook is written.

A About Indian Astrology:

Wikipedia2007: Indian astrology is vedic [1200-700BC] in origin and has been part of Hindu teachings for
thousands of years. The earliest known Indian astrological textbook was written in about 3000BCfrom
India, Vedic astrology spread westward to the Persians and the Babylonians, and from them to the Greeks
and Romans. As a result of the Islamic conquest Arabs gained access to astrology from both the Greek
Hellenistic astrologers on one side (the West) and Vedic astrology from India on the other side (the East).
Unlike westernastrology which often had conflicts with the Church and Science, Vedic astrology has an
unbroken tradition for over 5000 years.
2750- wsu.edu2008: The Myceneans-The Early Helladic Period, 2750-2000BC: Somewhere between 3000BC and
2000BC 2000BC, the lands of Greece were settled by a metal-using agricultural people who spoke a language other
than Indo-European...we know next to nothing of these people...the period when they dominated
Greece...seemed to be one of comparative quiet and peace. All that ended around 2000BC; the early Helladic
sites and villages were destroyed in fire or abandoned outright. An invader had entered the stage, one that
quickly dominated the landscape: the Greek.
2727BC narconon.org2009: First recorded use of cannabis as medicine in Chinese pharmacopoeia. In every part
 of the world humankind has used cannabis for a wide variety of health problems.
2675BC Jacobisrael.us: Shem, Ham, and Japheth are born to Noah.
2650BC The Step Pyramid at Saqqara, Egypt is under construction.
2500 Climates are fairly similar to the present. The Great Pyramids at Giza, Egypt are under construction.
BC
 Wikipedia.org2007: the first appearance in archaeology of cultural elements clearly identifiable with the
Phoenician zenith is sometimes dated as early as the third millennium BC.
2500 The Hurrians or Khurrites were a people of the ancient near east, who lived in northern Mesopotamia and
BC areas to the immediate east and west, beginning approximately 2500BC. They probably originated in the
Caucasus and entered from the north. They established themselves as ruler of small kingdoms through
northern Mesopotamia. The largest Hurrian nation was the kingdom of Mitanni. They would become the
largest ethnic group in the region; however, in most parts the Hurrians made up only a minority. By the first
millennium BC the Hurrians would be assimilated with other peoples.
2330 Mesopotamia including Sumer is conquered by Sargon I the Great, the first Semitic named king, and the
BC Akkadians who inhabitated Addad northwest of Sumer where lies Babylon.
Astrology is now traced back to the earliest phases of ancient Babylonian history, in the third millennium
BC.
A
About Astrology:
Wikipedia2007: there are three main branches of astrology todaywesternIndianand Chinesethe
study of astrology and the belief in it, as part of astronomy, is first found in a developed form among the ancient
Babylonians, and directly or indirectly through the Babylonians, it spread to other nations. It came to Greece
about the middle of the 4th century BC, and reached Rome before the advent of the Christian era. In India and
China, astronomy and astrology developed largely independently [sure]. With the introduction of Greek culture
into Egypt, both astronomy and astrology were actively cultivated in the region of the Nile during the Hellenistic
and Roman periods. Astrology was further developed by the Arabs from the 7th to the 13th century, and in the
Europe of the 14th and 15th centuries astrologers were dominating influences at court. The Mayans of Central
America and the Aztecs also developed their own form of astrology. Other cultures and civilizations around the
world also developed their own astrological systems independently [
 ]Astrologer is an
interpreter of celestial phenomena, while an Astronomer is a predictor of celestial phenomenaJudicial
astrologers study the supposed correlations between the positions of varioius celestial objects and the affairs of
human beingsduring the last century as astrology gained widespread popularity with the general public, its
detractors became increasingly more vocal against it.

About Astrology in Babylonia:

Wikipedia2007: astrology can now be traced back to ancient Babylonia, and indeed to the earliest phases
of Babylonian history, in the third millennium BC. In Babylonia as well as in Assyria as a direct offshoot of
Sumerian culture, astrology takes its place in the official cult as one of the two chief means at the disposal of
the priests (who were called bare or inspectors) for ascertaining the will and intention of the gods, the other
being through the inspection of the liver of the sacrificial animal (omen)just as the sacrificial method of
divination rested on a well-defined theory-to wit, that the liver was the seat of the soul of the animal and that the
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deity in accepting the sacrifice identified himself with the animal, whose soul was thus placed in complete
accord with that of the god and therefore reflected the mind and will of the god=so astrology is sometimes
purported to be based on a theory of divine government of the world. Starting with the indisputable fact that
mans life and happiness are largely dependent upon phenomena in the heavens, that the fertility of the soil is
dependent upon the sun shining in the heavens as well as upon the rains that come from heaven; and that, on
the other hand, the mischief and damage done by storms and floods (both of which the Euphratean Valley was
almost regularly subject to), were to be traced likewise to the heavens-the conclusion was drawn that all the
great gods had their seats in the heavens. In that early age of culture known as the nomadic stage, which
under normal conditions precedes the agricultural stage, the moon cult is even more prominent than sun
worship, and with the moon and sun cults thus furnished by the popular faith, it was a natural step for the
priests, who correspond to the scientists of a later day, to perfect a theory of a complete accord between
phenomena observed in the heavens and occurrences on earth. Of the planets five were re-Jupiter, Venus,
Saturn, Mercury and Mars-toname them in the order in which they appear in the older cuneiform literature; in
later texts Mercury and Saturn change places. These five planets were identified with the gods of the
Babylonian pantheon as follows: Jupiter with Marduk; Venus with the goddess Ishtar; Saturn with Ninurta
(Ninib); Mercury with Nabu(Nebo); and Mars with Nergal. The movements of the sun, moon and five planets
were regarded as representing the activity of the five gods in question, together with the moon god Sin and the
sun god Shamash, in preparing the occurrences on earth. If, therefore, one could correctly read and interpret
the activity of these powers, one knew what the gods were aiming to bring about. The influence of Babylonian
planetary lore appears also in the assignment of the days of the week to the planets, for example Sunday,
assigned to the sun, and Saturday, the day of Saturn. The Babylonian priests accordingly applied themselves
to the task of perfecting a system of interpretation of the phenomena to be observed in the heavens, and it was
natural that the system was extended from the moon, sun and five planets to the more prominent and
recognizable fixed stars. The interpretations themselves were based (as in the caactors: On the recollection or
on written records of what in the past had taken place when the phenomenon or phenomena in question had
been observed; and Association of ideas-involving sometimes merely a play upon words-in connection with the
phenomenon or phenomena observed. Thus, if on a certain occasion, the rise of the new moon in a cloudy sky
was followed by victory over an enemy or by abundant rain, the sign in question was thus proved to be a
favourable one and its recurrence would thenceforth be regarded as an omen for good fortune of some kind to
follow. On the other hand, the appearance of the new moon earlier than was expected was regarded as
unfavourable, as it was believed that anything appearing prematurely suggested an unfavourable occurrence.
In this way a mass of traditional interpretation of all kinds of observed phenomena was gathered, and once
gathered became a guide to the priests for all times. Astrology in its earliest stage was marked by three
characteristics: in the first place, in Babylonia and Assyria the interpretation of the movements and position of
the heavenly bodies were centred largely and indeed almost exclusively in the public welfare and the person of
the king, because upon his well-being and favour with the gods the fortunes of the country were dependent.
The ordinary individuals interests were not in any way involved, and many centuries had to pass beyond the
confines of Babylonia and Assyria before that phase is reached, which in medieval and modern astrology is
almost exclusively dwelt upon-the individual horoscope [
 ]; in the second place, the astronomical
knowledge presupposed and accompanying early Babylonian astrology was, though essentially of an empirical
character, limited and flawed. The theory of the ecliptic as representing the course of the sun through the year,
divided among twelve constellations with a measurement of 30 degrees to each division, is of Babylonian
origin, as has now been definitely proved, but it does not appear to have been perfected until after the fall of the
Babylonian empire in 539BC. The defectiveness of early Babylonian astronomy may be gathered from the fact
that as late as the 6th century BC an error of almost an entire month was made by the Babylonian astronomers
in the attempt to determine through calculation the beginning of a certain year. For a long time the rise of any
serious study of astronomy did not go beyond what was needed for the purely practical purposes that the
priests as inspectors of the heavens had in mind; in the third place, we have, probably as early as the days of
Khammurabi, i.e. 2000 BC, the combinations of prominent groups of stars with outlines of pictures fantastically
put together, but there is no evidence that prior to 700 BC more than a number of the constellations of our
zodiac had become part of the current astronomy.

About Indian Astrology:

Wikipedia2007: Indian astrology is vedic [1200-700BC] in origin and has been part of Hindu teachings for
thousands of years. The earliest known Indian astrological textbook was written in about 3000BCfrom India,
Vedic astrology spread westward to the Persians and the Babylonians, and from them to the Greeks and
Romans. As a result of the Islamic conquest Arabs gained access to astrology from both the Greek Hellenistic
astrologers on one side (the West) and Vedic astrology from India on the other side (the East). Unlike western
astrology which often had conflicts with the Church and Science, Vedic astrology has an unbroken tradition for
over 5000 years.
2218 Gutians Tribesmen from the Zagros mountains defeat the Akkadians. Another native Sumerian ruler, Gudea of
BC Lagash, rises to prominence, promoting artistic development and continuing the practice of the Sargonid kings
claims to divinity. Later, the region would become more Semitic than Sumerian, with the influx of waves of
Amorites who were to found the Babylonian Empire.
2166 Abraham is born 1,946 years after creation according to the Masoretic Hebrew Torah. He was born in
BC Mesopotamia, a place called Ur Kasdim, which has been excavated by archeologists in todays Iraq. Abraham
Abra-ham was descended from Shem. Abrahams father was Terah who came from Ur of the Chaldees. Jewish tradition
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(Gen.) teaches the origins of Abrahams monotheism. His father Terah owned a store that sold idols. Abraham, at the
age of three, started to question their authenticity. This culminated in Abraham destroying some idols.
Abraham was then brought to the king, and sentenced to death, along with his brother Haran, unless they
recanted their position. Abraham did not, and was thrown into a fire. When Abraham exited unscathed, Haran
also would not recant, and was thrown into the fire. Haran, who did not truly believe, died in the fire. Abraham
then went to the city of Haran with his father and brother. His father died there. God spoke to Abraham for the
first time, and told him of great things He would give him if he would leave Haran. He did at the age of 75.

Genesis 12:1: God said to Abram, Go from your land, from your birthplace, and from your fathers house to
the land that I will show you.
 Genesis 15:18-21: On that day, God made a covenant with Abram, saying: To your descendants I have
given this land, from the river of Egypt as far as the great river the Euphrates. The land of the Kenites,
Kenizites, Kadmonites; the Chitties, Perizites, Refaim; the Emorites, Canaanites, Gigashites and Yevusites.
Genesis 17:8: And I will give to you and to your descendants after you, the land of your temporary residence,
all the land of Canaan as an eternal possession and I will be a God to them.

God called Abraham to go to the land I will show you, and promised to bless him and make him (though
hitherto childless) a great nation. Trusting this promise, Abraham journeyed to Shechem, and at the sacred
tree received a new promise that the land would be given unto his seed. Having built an altar to commemorate
the theophany, he removed to a spot between Bethel and Ai, where he built another altar and called upon the
name of God. Here he dwelt for some time, until strife arose between his herdsmen and those of Lot.
Abraham thereupon proposed to Lot that they should separate, and allowed his nephew the first choice. Lot
preferred the fertile land lying east of the Jordan River, while Abraham, after receiving another promise from
God, moved down to the oaks of Mamre in Hebron and built an alter. In the subsequent history of Lot and the
destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, Abraham appears prominently in a passage where he intercedes with
God on behalf of Sodom, and is promised that if ten righteous men can be found therein, the city would be
preserved. Driven by a famine to take refuge in Egypt, Abraham feared lest his wifes beauty should arouse
the evil designs of the Egyptians and thus endanger his own safety, and alleged that Sarah was his sister. This
did not save her from the Pharaoh, who took her into the royal harem and enriched Abraham with herds and
servants. But when God plagued Pharaoh and his house with great plagues Abraham and Sarai left Egypt. As
Sarah was infertile, and in accordance with custom, Sarah gave Abraham her Egyptian handmaid Hagar
(actually the daughter of the Pharaoh), who, when she found she was with child, presumed upon her position to
the extent that Sarah, unable to endure the reproach of barrenness dealth hardshly with her and forced her to
flee.

Hagar ran into the wilderness, where an angel appeared to her. The angel told her to return, adding I will so
increase your descendants that they will be too numerous to count. The angel also said to her You are now
with child and you will have a son. You shall name him Ishmaelhe will be a wild donkey of a man; his hand
will be against everyone and everyones hand against him, and he will live in hostility toward all his brothers.
So Hagar returned to Abrahams house, and had a son whom she named Ishmael.

Fourteen years after this the Lord visited Sarah. Isaac being born to Abraham by his wife Sarah, Ishmael, who
till then had been considered as the sole heir, saw his hopes disappointed. At this time Abraham was promised
by God not only many descendants, but descendants through Sarah specifically, as well as the land where he
was living, which was to belong to his descendants. The covenant was to be fulfilled through Isaac, though
God promised that Ishmael would become a great nation as well. The covenant of circumcision (unlike the
earlier promise) was two-sided and conditional: if Abraham and his descendants fulfilled their part of the
covenant, God would be their God and give them the land.

Five or six years afterwards, Ishmael displeased Sarah, and she prevailed on Abraham to expel him and his
mother. Hagar, with Ishmael, wandered in the wilderness, and when reduced to great distress, a voice from
heaven said What is the matter, Hagar? Do not be afraid; God has heard the boy crying as he lies there. Lift
the boy up and take him by the hand, for I will make him into a great nation. They lived in the wilderness, and
his mother married him to an Egyptian woman. Then God said, Yes, but your wife Sarah will bear you a son,
and you will call him Isaac. I will establish my covenant with him as an everlasting covenant for his
descendants after him. And as for Ishmael, I have heard you. I will surely bless him; I will make him fruitful
and will greatly increase his numbers. He will be the father of twelve rulers, and I will make him into a great
nation. But my covenant I will establish with Isaac, whom Sarah will bear to you by this time next year. These
twelve rulers, the twelve sons of Ishmael, were tribal chiefs and settled everywhere from Havilah to Shur, east
of Egypt. From the twelve derived the twelve tribes of the Arabians.

Abraham is considered the father of the Jewish nation, as their first Patriarch, and having a son (Isaac), who in
turn begat Jacob, and from there the Twelve Tribes. To father the nation, God tested Abraham with ten tests,
the greatest being his willingness to sacrifice his son Isaac. God promised the land of Israel to his children,
and that is the first claim of the Jews to Israel. Judaism ascribes a special trait to each Patriarch. Abraham had
kindness. Because of this, Judaism considers kindness to be an inherent Jewish trait.
Aish.com (2006): Abraham, the first Jew, who took upon himself the mission of spreading monotheism
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throughout the world. And his family is going to carry on this mission-to bring the idea of God into the world
and re-elevate humanity back to its ideal state.
Hebrewhistory.info2007: Josephus related how Abraham was welcomed into Egypt as a great scientist and
was encouraged by the Pharaoh to metaphysical debate with the Egyptian sages. Abrahams sagacity
confounded the Egyptians; he introduced them to the complexities of eastern mathematics, and delivered unto
them the science of astronomy, for before Abram came to Egypt they were unacquanited with those parts of
learning [jthinkhow did Giza get aligned?], for that science also came from the Chaldeans into Egypt, and
from thence to the Greeks also.
Aish.com (2006): History is, first of all, the testing ground of ideasCommunism has failed and Capitalism
is sailing alongJudaism also introduced a concept into human history that is revolutionary in all aspects,
particularly in the aspect of morality and the notion of history in general-the idea of an infinite God who acts in
 historythen history is a controlled process leading to a destinationJewish history doesnt focus on power or
At some empires. It is a history of something far more profound yet much more subtle; embedded behind events is an
point about unfolding drama of a destiny being fulfilled. This is the real drama of human destinyWhen we look at the
2008 history through the lens of Judaism, we see things in a totally different waythe cause and effect scenario that
aish.com is directing historyAbraham passed on this drive to his descendants, who have been at the forefront of
changed its virtually every major advance, cause, or social movement in world history. Jews have not only been awarded
tone,
format, and
a disproportionate number of Nobel prizes for their intellectual contributions, but have led movements such as
anti- communism, socialism, feminism, civil rights, labor unions, etc..The journey that God is directing
Christian Abraham to undertake is not just a physical journey, its a journey through history that is going to be different
content; the from anyone elses. Abraham is going to become a father to a nation that is not reckoned among the rest of
new the nations, a nation that dwells alongHe will be actively involved in Jewish historyThis is so because the
message Jews are a nation with a unique mission...The nations and people who are good to the Jews will do well.
was softer; Empires and peoples that are bad to the Jews will do poorly. And the whole world is going to be
no more changed by the Jewish peopleYou can literally chart the rise and fall of virtually all the civilizations in
talk of the
mission.
the western world by how they treated the JewsYou can see the incredibly positive impact the Jews have
Likewise, hadmost basic of all is that the Jews have contributed the values that are now linked with democracy-the
the Bnai values that come from the Torah-respect for life, justice, equality, peace, love, education, social responsibility,
Brith etcGod gave Abraham and his family the Land of Israel as a laboratory where his descendants are
withdrew its supposed to create the nation thats the model for the worldits the only place on the planet earth where
public the Jewish people can achieve their mission. A model nation cannot come to be anywhere elseIf they
access to abandon the mission, they lose the landIf you dont keep Torah, the Land will vomit you out
its monthly Aish.com (2006): Every other nation in the world bases its claim to its land on conquestMight makes
anti-
Christian
rightHowever, the Jewish people base their claim on Gods promise. It is a moral claim
newsletter. Aish.com (2006): The Arabs, according to their own tradition and according to the Jewish tradition, are the
descendants of Ismaelthe Bible says specifically that Ishmael is going to be great and that hes going to be at
odds with the rest of the civilized world: You shall call his name IshmaelAnd he will be a wild man; his hand
will be against every man, and every mans hand against him; and he shall live in the presence of all his
brothers. Genesis 16:11-12
Isaac Isaac was born to Abraham by his wife Sarah, and the only child they had together. He was the longest lived
(Gen.) of the three patriarchs. Isaac was circumcised by his father when eight days old. Sarah chooses the name
Isaac, because the angel promised that she should become a mother, she being beyond the age of having
children privately laughed at the prediction. When the child was born, she said God had made me to laugh, so
that all that hear will laugh with me. She suckled the child herself and would not suffer Ishmael to inherit with
him, but prevailed on Abraham to turn him and his mother Hagar out of doors. When Isaac was about 25, the
Lord tried Abraham and commanded him to sacrifice his son. Abraham obeyed and took Isaac, with two of his
servants to the place the Lord showed him. Isaac took the wood as for a burn-offering, placed it on his son,
and took fire in his hand and a knife. Abraham put the wood in order, bound his beloved Isaac, and taking the
knife, stretched forth his hand to kill him. But an angel of the Lord prevented the sacrifice and provided another
sacrifice (a goat). When Isaac was 40, Abraham sent Eliezer, his steward, into Mesopotamia to procure a wife
for him, from Laban, his brother-in-laws family. Rebekah was sent and became the wife of Isaac. Being
barren, Isaac prayed for her and God granted her the favor of conception. She was delivered of twins, named
Esau and Jacob. Isaac favored Esau, and Rebekah Jacob. Some years afterwards, a famine obliged Isaac to
retire to Gerar, where Abimelech was king, and as his father has done previously, he reported that Rebekah
was his sister. Abimelech, having discovered that she was his wife reproved him for the deception. Isaac grew
very rich and his flocks multiplying, the Philistines of Gerar were so envious that they filled up all the wells
which Isaacs servants had dug [Aish.com2006: an oft-repeated pattern of the anti-Semite who hurts himself
in an effort to obliterate Jewish presence]. At the desire of Abimelech he departed and pitched his tent in the
valley of Gerar where he dug new wells, but was again put to some difficulties. At length, he returned to
Beersheba where he fixed his habitation. Here the Lord appeared to him, and renewed the promise of blessing
him. Also Abimelech visited him to form an alliance

Aish.com2006: things go downhill for the Philistines. Their economy collapsesthe Philistines
THE PLOT come to realize its because of the Jews. So the king offers a treaty and asks Isaac to return. This is
$ the great pattern of Jewish interaction with non-Jews in history. The Jews are often invited in. The
 country does incredibly well because of their contribution. Then for no reason-Im aware of virtually no
jthink example in history of Jews ever doing anything that caused them to be hated the way weve been
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hated-the country decides to throw the Jews out, undermining its own economy
2100- The 3rd dynasty of Ur in Mesopotamia falls owing to an Elamite
2000 invasion in 2004BC. Elam had come under control of Ur in
BC 2200BC. Mesopotamia passes to foreign influence.

About Elam:
Elam is known for its matrilinear system of succession. A
newly appointed ruler was always referred to as son of a
sister.
Culturally, Elam achieved less in several fields than its
neighboring countries, and much was imported from them.
Writing came from the Sumerians and large elements of the
architecture came from Babylonia. There is relatively little
literature from Elam, and of religion almost nothing is known.
The area of Elam is one of the oldest civilized areas in world
history.
2000- wsu.edu2008: The Myceneans-The Middle Helladic Period, 2000-1500BC: ...Greeks...these new invaders
1500BC settled all the parts of Greece, in some instances settling peacefully with the previous inhabitants, and began to
dominate Greek culture. They spoke an Indo-European language...their society was primarily based on
warfare...they settled a difficult land: the Greek mainland is hot, dry and rock. Agriculture is difficult, but some
crops grow extremely well, such as grapes and olives...traded with a civilization to the south, the Minoans...they
began to urbanize somewhere in the Middle Helladic period....
2060BC The Chinese I Ching developes into 64 hexagrams. The text of the I Ching is a set of predictions represented
by a set of 64 abstract line arrangements called hexagrams, each composed of six stacked horizontal lines,
where each line is either Yang (unbroken), or Yin (broken with a gap in the center). There are 64 possible
combinations. The I Ching has long been used as an oracle and many different ways coexist to cast a ready,
a hexagram, with its dynamic relationship to others.
Jacob Jacob was born 20 years after Isaac and Rebekah were married, at which time his father was 60, and
(Gen.) Abraham, 160 years old. He and his twin brother, Esau, were markedly different in appearance and
behavior. Esau was a ruddy hunter, while Jacob was a gentle man who dwelled in tents, interpreted by most
biblical scholars as a mark of his studiousness. During Rebekahs pregnancy, the children struggled together
within her. Fearing that she was carrying a schizophrenic child, Rebekah questioned God about the tumult
and learned that two children were in her womb, who would become two very different nations. They would
always be in competition, and eventually, the elder would serve the younger. She did not tell her husband
Isaac about this prophecy, but remembered it later when she told Jacob to go to his father in place of Esau to
receive the paternal blessing. Esau was born first. Right behind was his brother Jacob, who was grasping
onto Esaus heel. According to the biblical text, Jacob was favored by his mother, while Esau was favored by
his father. Until the age of 15, the twins were raised in the same environment and exposed to the same
teachings of their father Isaac and grandfather Abraham.
2000 Stonehenge is completed.
BC
2000BC 209.85.165.104users.cyberone.com.au2007: rationalism was not original in the Semitic peoples (now called
Afroasiatic, the Egyptians are included)-even early Judaism had its shamas-but came from the invading Aryan
(Indo-European peoples): the Brahman caste of India, the Zoroastrian and other priests of Iran, and the
rationalists of Greece, we often fail to realise that these peoples were all part of the one vast invasion around
4000 years ago, and therefore retained much in common.
2000 The first inscriptions of Assyrian rulers appear after 2000BC. Assyria then consisted of a number of city states
BC and small Semitic kingdoms. According to some Judeo-Christian traditions, the city of Ashur was founded by
Ashur, the son of Shem, who was deified by later generations as the citys patron god.
1991 Abraham dies. On the day Abraham died, however, Esau went out to the field and asked Jacob for some of
BC that red, red stuff. Jacob demanded that Esau sell him his birthright in exchange. Noting that the birthright
(Gen.) was useless to him if he died, Esau agreed, and the exchange was made. In the words of the Bible, Esau
despised his birthright. This birthright included not only the traditional Biblical birthright, which granted
superior rank in the family, a double portion of the paternal inheritance, and the priestly office in the family,
but the Abrahamic blessing as well, which promised the seed in which all the nations of the earth were to
be blessed. However, Esau well knew the prophecy which Abraham had received from God that his seed
would first be enslaved for 400 years before returning to their own land. This prophecy referred to the
enslavement of the Jewish people in Egypt. Esau wanted none of that, so he agreed to forfeit the right to be
Gods chosen people. When Isaac grew old (137) and was blind, he decided to bless his eldest son before
he died. He sent Esau out in the fields to hunt down some meat and prepare him a meal, after which he would
receive his blessing. Rebekah overheard this exchange. As Esau went out to the hunt, she instructed Jacob to
fetch her two goats so that she could prepare a tasty meal for his father, and commanded him (because he had
married a foreign woman) to bring the meal to Isaac to receive the blessing in his brothers stead. Jacob
protested that his father might notice the substitution through touch, since Esau was hairy and he was smooth.
Rebekah told him not to worry, and placed hairy goatskins over his neck and arms. Thus disguised, Jacob
went into his fathers tent. Isaac was surprised that he had returned so soon. Who are you, my son? Isaac
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THE PLOT asked suspiciously. I am Esau your firstborn, Jacob replied. Isaac was still suspicious and asked to feel him,
since Esau was hairy. The goatskins seemed to fool him, though he maintained, The voice is the voice of
Jacob but the hands are the hands of Esau. Nevertheless Isaac blessed him. As soon as Jacob left the tent,
Esau arrived and exposed the deception. Isaac was shaken, but affirmed that Jacob would indeed be blessed.
To Esaus pathetic entreaties, he agreed to give Esau a lesser blessing. Then Esau swore to himself that he
would kill Jacob in revenge as soon as his father was dead. Rebekah prophetically intuited Esaus murderous
intentions, and commanded Jacob to flee to the house of her brother, Laban, until Esaus rage subsided. His
trip would serve the double purpose of finding a wife, as Laban had two daughters, Leah and Rachel.

En route to Haran, Jacob experienced a vision in which he beheld a ladder reaching into heaven with angels
going up and down. From the top of the ladder he heard the voice of God, who repeated many of the blessings
upon him. The angels that represented the exiles of Babylonia, Persia, and Greece climbed up very high
before falling down, but the last exile, that of Rome/Edom (whose guardian angel was Esau himself) kept
climbing higher and higher into the clouds. Jacob feared that his children would never be free of Esaus
domination, but God assured him that at the End of Days, Edom too would come falling down. Jacob awoke
in the morning and continued on his way to Haran. He stopped by the well where the shepherds were
gathering their flocks to water them and met Labans younger daughter, his cousin Rachel. He loved her
immediately, and after spending a month with his relatives, asked for her hand in marriage in retun for working
seven years, Those seven seemed to Jacob but a few days, for the love he had for her, but when they were
complete, Laban deceived Jacob by switching his older daughter, Leah, as the veiled bride. Both Jacob and
Rachel suspected that Laban would pull such a trick, for he was known as the Aramean (deceiver), and
changed Jacobs wages hundreds of times during his employ. The couple devised a series of signs by which
Jacob could identify the veiled bride, but when Rachel saw her sister being taken out to the wedding canopy,
her heart went out to her and the public shame she would suffer if she was exposed. Therefore she gave Leah
the signs so that Jacob would not realize the switch. In the morning, when the truth became known, Laban
justified himself, saying that in their country it was unheard of to give the younger daughter before the older.
However, he agreed to give Rachel in marriage as well if Jacob worked another seven years for him. After the
week of wedding celebrations with Leah, Jacob married Rachel, and continued to work for Laban another
seven years. The Bible states that Jacob loved Rachel more than anything in the world, and Leah felt hated.
God opened Leahs womb and she gave birth to four sons in succession: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah.
Rachel, however, was barren, and gave Jacob her handmaid Bilhah in marriage so she could raise children
through her. Bilhah gave birth to Dan and Naphtali. Seeing that she had left off childbearing temporarily, Leah
then gave her handmaid Zilpah to Jacob in marriage so she could raise more children through her. Zilpah gave
birth to Gad and Asher. Afterwards, Leah became fertile again and gave birth to Issachar, Zebulun, and Dinah.
At this point, God remembered Rachel, who gave birth to Joseph. Various interpretations of biblical passages
suggest that Jacobs favoritism of Rachel over Leah passed over to their children. Around the time that Joseph
was born, Jacob desired to return home to his parents, but Laban was reluctant to release him. God had
blessed his flock on account of Jacob. Now Laban offered to pay Jacob, and Jacob proposed an unusual deal.
He suggested that Laban remove all the spotted, speckled and brown goats and sheep from the flock;
whichever ones would be born after that would be Jacobs wages. Left alone, Jacob planted rods of poplar,
hazel, and chestnut in front of the flocks watering holes, and when the animals saw them, they gave birth to
spotted, speckled and brown foals. Thus Jacob became quite wealthy. As time passed, Labans sons noticed
that Jacob was taking the better part of their flocks, and Labans friendly attitude towards Jacob began to
change. God told Jacob he should now leave, and he and his wives and children did so without informing
Laban. Before they left, Rachel stole all the religious icons from Labans house. Laban, in a rage, pursued
Jacob for seven days. The night before he caught up to him, God spoke to him in a dream and warned him not
to say anything good or bad to Jacob. When the two met, Laban played the part of the injured father-in-law
and also demanded his religious icons back knowing nothing about Rachels theft, Jacob told Laban that
whoever stole them should die, and offered to let him search. When Laban reached Rachels tent, she hid the
icons by sitting on them. Jacob and Laban parted from each other in peace, Laban returning home and Jacob
continuing on his way.

As Jacob neared the land of Canaan, he sent messengers ahead to his brother Esau. They returned with the
news that Esau was coming to meet Jacob with an army of 400 men. In great apprehension, Jacob prepared
for the worst. He felt that he must now depend only on God, and he betook himself to Him in earnest prayer,
then sent on before him a munificent present to Esau. Jacob then transported his family and flocks back
across the ford Jabbok, then crossed over towards the direction from which Esau would come, spending the
night alone, in communion with God. There, a mysterious being appeared and wrestled with Jacob until
daybreak. When he saw he could not defeat Jacob, he touched him on the sinew of his thigh, after which God
prohibits the consumption of that part of an animals blessing, and the mysterious being said that from now on,
Jacob would be called Israel (one who has struggled with God). Jacob then asked for the beings name, but
the being refused to answer. In the morning Jacob assembled his wives and 11 sons, placing Rachel and her
children in the rear and Leah and her children in the front. Jacob himself took the foremost position. Esaus
spirit of revenge, however, had by this time been appeased by Jacobs bounteous gift of camels, goats and
flocks. Their reunion was an emotional one. Esau offered to accompany them on their way back to Israel, but
Jacob protested that his children were still young and tender, they would eventually catch up with Esau at
Mount Seir. According to the Sages, this was a prophetic reference to the End of Days, when Jacobs
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descendants would come to Mount Seir, the home of Edom, to deliver judgment against Esaus descendants
for persecuting them throughout the millennia. Jacob arrived in Shechem, where he bought a parcel of land
that would eventually house Josephs Tomb. In Shechem, his daughter through Leah, Dinah, was raped by the
princes son, who desired to marry the girl. Dinahs brothers, Simeon and Levi, offered to go ahead with the
match as long as all the men of Shechem first performed the mitzvah of circumcision upon themselves,
ostensibly to unite the children of Jacob in familial harmony. On the third day after circumcision, when all the
men of Shechem were most weak, Simeon and Levi put all the residents to death by the sword and escaped
with their sister, Dinah. Jacob remained silent about the episode, but later rebuked his two sons for their anger
in his deathbed blessing. As Jacob and his entourage neared the border of Canaan, Rchel went into labor and
died as she gave birth to her second-and Jacobs twelfth-son, Benjamin. Jacob buried her and erected a
monument over her grave, which is located just outside Bethlehem. Jacob was finally reunited with his father
Isaac in Mamre. When Isaac passed away at the age of 180, Jacob and Esau buried him together in the Dave
of Machpelah.

Jacob had 12 sons by his 4 wives: By Leah: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun; By Bilhah:
Dan and Naphtali; By Zilpah: Gad and Asher; By Rachel: Joseph and Benjamin. These 12 sons comprise the
12 Tribes of Israel. However, when the land of Israel was apportioned among the tribes in the days of Joshua,
the Tribe of Levi, being priests, did not receive land. Therefore, when the tribes are listed in reference to their
receipt of land, as well as to their encampments, the Tribe of Joseph is replaced by the tribes of Ephraim
and Manasseh (the two sons of Joseph by his Egyptian wife, Asenath, whom Jacob elevated to the
status of full tribes = 12-1 -1 +2 = 12).

God loved Jacob and hated Esau, called his descendants the race the Lord will never forgive (Romans
9:13, Genesis 12:3, Malachi 1:1-5).
Aish.com2006: Esau, who embodies the power of might and sword, will, through his descendants, give
rise to the Roman Empire or Edom as the Bible calls it. And, of course, it is the Romans (as in Roman
Jtink Catholic Church) that converted the world to Christianity, the other great monotheistic faithSo, in Esau, we
see yet another example of an offshoot of the children of Abraham [Roman Catholic Church], who, like
Ishmael, does not carry on the mission [to bring holiness to the world], yet becomes a great
 powernothing less than a cosmic struggle. These two-Jacob and Esau-started fighting in utero, and theyre
going to be fighting throughout history. Later, these power coalesce, Rome gives rise to the Western
culture and it continues to fight the Jewish people. Its not an even battle ever. Rome will always be
stronger in the physical sense, but the Jews will be stronger in the intellectual, spiritual sense. So we see
that this is where the struggle begins and its going to carry on throughout all of historyWho is the ultimate
 enemy of the Jewish people in history? The nation of Amalek. This is the people that symbolize evil, and
there is a commandment in the Bible to wipe them off the face of the earth, because their pathological hatred
for Jews is so great, if they have a chance they will wipe the Jews off the face of the earth. The nation of
K Amalek, the Bible tells us, comes into being when a son of Esau takes for a concubine a woman who may have
been his daughterFrom this union came Amalek, the patriarch of a nation with a pathological hatred of the
JewRabbi Shimon bar Yochai, who wrote the chief work of the Kabbalah, the Zohar, some 2,000 years
ago, said that Esau hates Jacob is the way of the worldthe descendants of Esau are going to hate the
 Jews.Jacob has twelve sons and a daughterall the sons are going to be totally dedicted to the mission.
They are the core group-an extended family that is going to make the nation that is going to change the
worldJacob manages to accumulate a big fortune, which becomes another great pattern in Jewish history.
 The Jew with his hands tied behind his back, when given the slightest opportunity will do remarkably
well, even in a very hostile business environment. Jacob realizes that he has to go back to the Land of
Israel because he has a missionthe only place where Jewish potential could be realizedthe re-
unitingThey meetgood to have you backJacob never goesRashi explainsthat they will meet again-at
the end of daysJacob, representing the great [Jewish] intellectual, spiritual force in human history, is saying
to Esau, the great physical force: I give you permission to go on ahead and dominate human history
physically. But at the end of days, when the lion lies down with the lamb, then well get together. Then the
Jews will be on topThis doesnt mean in the end Jews are going to conquer the worldthe whole world will
come to recognize one God and live with one [not 2?] standard of morality in peace and brotherhood. The
Jewish mission will be fulfilledThats the cosmic battle: good versus evil. This is a very powerful idea and
the dominating pattern of Jewish history.

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1932 Amorites conquer city of Ur in southern Mesopotamia near Persian Gulf.
BC
About the Amorites:
In early Babylonian inscriptions, all western lands, including Syria and Canaan, were known as the land of the
rd st
Amorites, who twice conquered Babylonia (at the end of the 3 , and the beginning of the 1 millennia.)
Though herdsmen, the Amorites were not peaceful pastoralists. They were fierce tribal clansmen who
apparently forced themselves into lands they needed to graze their herds. The urban Sumerians or Akkadians
considered their nomadic way of life with disgust and contempt.
At the time Amorites were merely a regular irritant to the Ur-III empire, but eventually they undermined it to
such an extent that the position of last king Ibbi-Sin was weakened, enabling his Elamite subjects to overthrow
his rule.
Amorites seem to have worshipped the moon god Sin and Amurru.
 Historians are not clear on the Amorites of the Old Testament who lived in close proximity to Israel.
This lack of clarity is surprising given the importance of the history of the fertile crescent. Since they
came from western lands according to the Sumerians and were herdsmen, would they not travel
through the fertile crescent? Historians do not talk about this. And how is it that the herdsmen
despised by the urban Sumerians introduce so many sophisticated reforms? Again, historians ignore
this. And why is it that the name Amorites morphs into Babylonians without any fanfare? And why
is it that the map below shows Amorites living in Phoenicia? This all is called a red flag.

1900- Old Babylonian Period: The Semitic tribe of the Amorites from west of the Euphrates, conquers most
1600 of Mesopotami and ends the last Sumerian dynasty about 1900BC. During the first centuries of their
BC rule, the government is at Isin. They eventually form a monarchical government over the city-state of
Babylon. The three centuries of their rule is known as the Old Babylonian Period.

More about the Amorites:

First version: The advent of Amorite tribes into the Mesopotamian context, engages lasting
repercussions of its social structures. The division into kingdoms has removed any trace of the
Sumerian city-state and with it, disappeared most of its principles upon which they were founded.
Men, land and cattle ceased to belong physically to the gods or to the temples and the king. The new
monarchs, gave or let out for an indefinite period numerous parcels of royal or sacerdotal land, freed
the inhabitants of several cities from taxes and forced labour, and seem to have encouraged by a new
society emerged, a society of big farmers, free citizens and enterprising merchants which was to last
throughout the ages. The priest assumed the service of the gods and cared for the welfare of his
subjects, but the economic life of the country was no longer exclusively in their hands.
Second version: The Amorites centralized the government over the individual city-states and based
their capital in the city of Babylon. They are called Old Babylonians for this reason. In order to justify
the enormous power the monarch enjoyed, the Old Babylonians believed that the monarch was a god
and had a divine origin. This powerful new monarchy invented new ways to administer the state and
its resources: taxation and involuntary military service. Above all, the greatest innovation was
centralization. While the Sumerian civilization consisted of independent and autonomous city-states,
the Old Babylonian state was a behemoth of dozens of cities. In order to make this system work,
power and autonomy was taken from the individual cities and invested in the monarch. As a result, an
entirely new set of laws were invented by the Old Babylonians: laws which dealt with crimes against
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the state. It is in the realm of law that the Sumerian state was most dramatically changed by the
Amorites. While law among the Sumerians was administered jointly by individuals and the state, the
Old Babylonians allowed the state to more actively pursue and punish criminals. The punishments
became dramatically more draconian; the death penalty was applied to many more crimes, including
bad behavior in a bar.
The Sumerian civilization survived the arrival of Amorites as it had survived the Akkadian domination
and the Gutian conquest. The religious, ethical and artistic concepts current in Mesopotamia since
proto-history have not been affected. The Amorites worshipped the Sumerian gods and the older
Sumerian myths and epic takes were piously copied, translated or adapted with in general only minor
alterations. As for the scarce artistic production of the period, there is practically nothing to
distinguish it from that of the preceding 3rd dynasty of Ur period.
1813 Amorites conquer northern Mesopotamia.
BC
1792 The Amorites are now called the Old Babylonians. They do not go back to their old herdsmen ways. The
BC city of Babylon is given hegemony over Mesopotamia by king Hammurabi (1792-1750BC) who is not now
an Amorite but a Babylonian. Sumer culture becomes a central part of Babylonian society but Sumer
disappears.
About King Hammurabi (1792-1750BC):
 Perhaps the most important legal text in history is an Old Babylonian code of laws written by Hammurabi:
the Code of Hammurabi generally regarded as Sumerian in spirit, but with all the harshness of the Old
Babylonian penalties.
 Hammarabi crushes an Assyrian attempt under king Shamshi-Adad to build their own empire. The Assyrians
disappear from the historical stage for a time.
1760 Most of Mesopotamia comes under the control of Hammurabi and Babylonia.
BC
1750 Hyksos occupy northern Egypt.
BC
1900- Babylon is in its prime. Babylon at its prime existed from about 2000BC to 1600BC.
1600
BC About the name Babylon:
 Babel is the original name (in Hebrew meaning Gate of God) for Babylon that was in modern day Iraq near
the 33rd parallel. It means confusion. All people spoke the same language according to Scripture but became
wickedGod was displeased with them and confused all their language so they could not understand each
other.
About the religion of Babylon:
 Historians say they know nothing of Old Babylonian religion except that they seem to have adopted whole-
cloth the religion of the Sumerians. The Amorites lived in close contact with the Sumerians for a long time
preceding their ascendancy over the region, so it is possible that they gradually adopted Sumerian religion over
several centuries. The Amorites did import a new god into Sumerian religion, Marduk, which they elevated
to the supreme position over the other gods. Like the Sumerians, the Amorites did not believe that life after
death held any promise or threat, so like the Sumerians, Amorite religion ruthlessly focused on this world.
 Among the literary achievements was the compilation of a series of Sumerian stories surrounding the
legendary king of Uruk, Gilgamesh. This collection tells how this king destroyed the demon of the Lebanese
cedar forests, defied the gods, and discovered the secret of the flood and its survivors.
About Cush, the founder:
 Cush was the eldest of the sons of Ham (Noahs youngest son). The ancient pagans knew Cush as Bel, the
Confounder. The ancients called him Chaos. He was known as the god of confusion because he founded
Babylon. Other names for Cush are Mercury and Hermes. He was the original prophet of idolatry and the
ringleader of the great apostasy. Under his leadership, all language was confounded and the people were
scattered. His wife was the infamous Sermiramis.
About Semiramis:
 Semiramis was both Nimrods mother and his wife. In Egypt, Semiramis and Nimrod were known
as Isis and Osiris. Together they were worshipped throughout the known world by
many other names (Adonis, Apollo, Bacchus, Bel, Beelzebub, Molech, Dionysus,
Mercury, Kronos, Saturn, Osiris, Amun-re, Orion, Phaethon, Mars, Siva, Tammuz,
Vulcan Narcissus, Linus, Memnon, Kamut, Zeus, Juno, Odin, Wodan, Thor, Jupiter;
Ishtar, Diana, Europa, Venus, Ceres, Minerva, Lakshmi, Kali, Ariadne, Aphrodite,
Astarte, Ashtoreth, Rhea, Aurora, Isis). A generational curse was on Nimrod that began with the sin
of Ham, his grandfather and youngest son of Noah. Hams fourth son was Canaan and the land named after
him became known as a place were idolatry and sin abounded (Genesis 9:18). Canaan received the curse for
Hams indecency toward his father, Noah (Genesis 9:24-26). Jewish oral tradition indicates that Hams sin
against his father was of a homosexual nature. The subsequent rejection by his father fostered rebellion in
Ham that increased exponentially through his sons, Cush and Canaan, and his grandson Nimrod. Shem killed
Nimrod and his body was chopped up into twelve pieces and sent to all parts of the kingdom as a warning
against practicing pagan worship. Semiramis was compelled to go underground with her new religion (mystery
Babylon). She proceeded to deify her son as the sun god and made herself the moon goddess. She had all
the pieces recovered except for one. To symbolize the lost part, she had giant phallic symbols built at Nimrods
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altars. Horns of a bull were another sign of Nimrod worship. Thus, Baal was invented.
 Ishtartemple.org2006: In her temples in many lands from Egypt to Assyria to Babylon to Crete to India, in
Rome and Greece and many Celtic lands, her temples had sacred priestesses who were also called prostitutes
by those of body denial religions. Her worship was in the arms of the priestess who embodied and represented
the goddess(s). These worshippers are sometimes known as pagans. A fundamental difference in the concept
of worship is important to note: In the temples of the old ways people would go to the temple to be worshipped
not to worship. Women would go to the temple to serve the Goddess to embody her, to represent her, to be
worshipped as her. Women would spend a day, or a week, or a year serving at the temple as a priestess, as a
sacred prostitute, as a whore in service to the Goddess. There they would be worshipped as the incarnation of
the goddess, as the goddess herself. Men would come to her temple to be worshipped. Men would be
welcomed and served by the priestesses and men would represent the divine male principal, the
Horned One, the Sacred Bull, The God. Men would come to the temple to give their love and passion to
The Goddess, and would receive the passion, love, and affection of The Goddess. But some three
millennia ago there came monotheists who refused Her Worship preferring instead to be diminished in
body and spirit. They called Her, The Whore of Babylon, who leads men into fornication. They called
our sacred sexuality sin, and cast shame on Her sacred Priestesses. They held up a virgin as the
W ideal that women should imitate instead of the sacred Goddess that they had always held as the most
sacred image of Woman. This is essentially the state of things in the modern world. The two principal
deities of ancient Babylon were Baal and Ishtar. Baal was the god of war and the elements and Ishtar
the goddess of fertility-both human and agricultural. These two deities have roots going back before
Babylon to Nimrod at Babel and to Assyria. Through the ages they were imported into other nations
and under different names but always retaining the same basic characteristics. Baal was also called Bel,
Baalat, Molech, Merodach, Mars and Jupiter, and was frequently represented as a bull. Ishtar was also called
Aphrodite, Astarte, Ashtoreth, Cybele or Sybil, Diana, Europa, Isis, Semiramis and Venus. The two main
elements in the worship of Baal were fire and human sacrifice, usually children. Ishtar was worshipped

W via offerings of produce and money as well as through fornication with temple prostitutes. It is this last
characteristic that helps make the tie between religious Babylon and kings and merchants. In his book The
Secret of Crete, H.G. Wunderlich reports that before marriage, every woman in Babylon was required to go
to the temple of Ishtar and lie with a stranger. We have a similar report from Gerhard Herm in his book, The
Phoenicians, where women in the Canaanite cities of Tyre, Sidon and Byblos were required to become
prostitutes for a day and give themselves to foreign guests during the spring festival. This festival
survives today in the name of Easter, which is derived from the word Ishtar. Note that the women were to
prostitute themselves with strangers or foreigners. In ancient times, the foreigners in these cities were mostly
H composed of traveling merchants and political dignitaries. In the third century AD the historian Eusebius
described the patrons of these temples in this way: It was a school of godlessness for those dissipated men,
who had ruined their bodies in the pursuit of luxuriousness. The men were soft and effeminate, were no
 longer men; they had betrayed the honor of their sex; they believed they must worship their god with
impure lust.

About the inventions of Babylon:

 Banking was invented in Babylon. Relative values were placed on commodities. Silver and gold became
$ the convenient means of exchange. Nimrod, the priest-king (descended from Cush, son of Ham, son of Noah),
offered the temple vaults and protection of the gods as security for the treasure of his citizens. He licensed
trusted commoners to take deposits and lend for 20% interest. He then issued clay tablets as legal tender. He
was the first man to conduct war with his neighbors.
 The invention of the steelyard scale allowed precious metals to be used as money.
 24 hour day; 7 day week and 360 degree circle came from there.

About the Jews that would come to Babylon:

Scripture says the Jews were in captivity for 70 years in Babylon because they did not let their land rest for
one year in 7 for a period of 490 years as God commanded. They did not trust that God would provide.
Since the Captivity, Babylon and not Jerusalem had been the center of Jewish religious scholarship and
authority.

Nimrods religion invaded the whole world and is the basis for every system of idolatry and theme of
mythology. Babylon was the seat of Satan after the flood and where he established his mystery
religion, secret signs, special privileges and power: the secret societies. The people of Babylon had the
appearance of being very impressive. They made an effort to create an urban culture that was apart from God.
Their constant and unceasing labor sought to plan and to build and to build and to enlarge themselves until
their works reached to Heaven. With this God is not pleased. Babylons climate has changedbodies of water
have dried up and the land is barren now. There is another people whose outward appearance is not
impressivea people that follow the pattern of the One who was despised and rejected by menno comely
appearancenot acknowledged for their industry, rather they are marked by their oddnessthey do not fit into
the systems of the worldthey are outcasts and misfits but they are the apple of Gods eyethe things of the
world have lost their luster in their sightthey walk as aliens in the land, seeking a city whose builder is
Godthe world that judges by external appearances sees nothing of value, nothing that impresses in this
people, but God is captivated by these for in them He sees the image of His only begotten Son taking shape.
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Now God is doing the work of separation even as Judah and Jerusalem were released from Babylon after
seventy years of captivity and were invited to return to Zion, so the people of God are being called out of
spiritual Babylonthe only home they have knownland of wealth and prosperitytheir hearts have grown
attached to the things of the worldto travel to Zion will mean hardshipmuch easier to remain in the artificial
security of a prosperous land, sleeping in a soft bedand so many people saying that things are still fine in
Babylon.
1630- Santorini, in the Aegean Sea, erupts, contributing to the demise of Minoan civilization.
1600
BC
1600sBC Jacobisrael.us2008: the Vikings were here in America when King Woden-lithi sailed the Atlantic
seventeen centuries before Christ and entered the St. Lawrence River. He established a trading post at a site
near where Toronto now stands. It became a religious and commercial center that is now known at Petroglyph
Park at Peterborough, Canada. King Woden-lithis home was in Norway. He remained in Canada for five
months, from April to September and traded his woven fabrics for copper ingots obtained from the European
settlers. He called these people Wal, which is a word cognate with Wales and Welsh. He gave these Celts his
religious beliefs, the ability to measure woven cloth and an astronomical observatory for measuring the Nordic
calendar and for determining the dates of the pagan Yale and Ishtar festivalsCelts were already herethey
wrote with the Ogam scriptletters are made by inscribing single parallel strokes placed in sets of one-to-five,
in position above, across, or below a guide linein the New England area, artifacts such as grave headstones
have been found, all with Ogam script in Gaelic script. The Celts with the Gaelic dialect came from the
highlands of Scotland. According to the Scottish Declaration of Independence written by Robert Bruce and his
noblemen, the Scotland people came from ancient Israel through the Rhineland area of France and Germany
and then through Iberia or Spainalthough the Celts were never realized as a maritime power, since they were
a people scattered over many countries, their ocean-going ships were among the best. These ships were huge
in comparison to the Roman ships. They were two thousand tons in capacity as compared to about four
hundred tons of the average Roman ship. The ships that the uncle of Jesus, Joseph of Aramathea, used to
haul lead and tin from the Glastonbury area of England for sale to the Romans were Celtic in design and
operationit was the Libyans who transcended all of the others in the span of their voyage. A Libyan, named
Erathosthenes of Cyrene, accurately calculated the earths circumference. He reasoned that the earths
oceans had to be continuous and consequently a ship could sail around the world in either direction and return
to the starting point. The date was approximately 239BC. Eratosthenes developed the system of the meridian
circles of the map of the globe. The meridian circles are simply the points on the globe where the USN is
directly overhead at noon at the local time. He set these meridian circles in a grid in such a way that a mariner
could accurately locate his position. He drew the primary meridian circle to pass through Alexandria. The
Libyans then set sail in their ocean-going vessels to prove that Eratosthenes was right. Their ships were
equipped with magnetic compasses. Their compass consisted of a ceramic bowl with the compass points
engraved around the edge. A lodestone (a strongly magnetic variety of the mineral magnetie) was floated on
the water in the bowl. Sometimes, a magnetized iron strip was suspended in the bowl. They also had a device
for navigation that was the forerunner of the modern sextant. The Libyans traveled eastward, through the Suez
Canal that King Darius had built, then sailed down the Red Sea, and then around the tip of India, through the
Indonesian straights and then into the Pacific Ocean. They arrived on the West Coast of America,
disembarked and traveled inland to Nevada. These ancient Libyans settled in the arid Nevada country
because it was very similar to their own home country. In various locations in Nevada are petroglyps, written in
Aramaic-Libyan and Celto-Gaelic which reflect their mariner skills. There is a map of North Americathe
Paiute and Shoshone tribesmen of Nevada were asked where all of the petroglyphs we now know to have
been scribed by the Libyans came from, they could tell the archaeologists and epigraphists nothing except that
neither they nor their forebears had cut themin the modern, Libyan North African region there are twofirst is
the modern Berber who is of lighter skin with obvious and European featuresbuilds his home pueblo
stylewomentattoo their chinsmencover their heads and facesshowing only their eyes to
strangerssecondis the Arabsnomadicwomenare not tattooedmen do not veil the facein the
Peabody Museum of Harvardare ancient boels madein the southwestern United States. The bowls very
clearly show a man and womanwomenj have their chins tattooed. The men have the Berber type of
scarfdisappeared in the 10th to 12th century AD, after having been here from about 500 BC. All of these
people abandoned their towns and simply vanished. The ancient Berbers were of Celto-Iberian originthe
Scottish Declaration of Independenceread that they traveled through Iberiaon their way to Scotland and
Irelandthe same Celts conducted mining operations in America and either sold or traded their metal with
Europe. But it all vanishedshen the first Celts arrived in America, they were as pagan as their brothers in
Europe. Many of the earlier inscriptions in America depicted Baal worship and classical Phallic worship. Then,
all of a sudden, there came the appearance of Christian inscriptionsthe later Christian inscriptions were
inscribed over the top of the earlier pagan writingin Cripple Creek, Colorado there is a memorial in Greek that
states, herein is the last resting place of Palladis (a priest), the servant of Godthe Christian Celts of Iberia,
Ireland, Scotland as well as the Christian Celts of America had a legal system that reflected the teachings of
the Christian Bible. The system was called the Tanistry which means the administration of law by deputies of
the king.
1600sBC The Hyksos from Asia conquer Egypt.
1628 Thera erupts which affects the fate of Minoan civilization.
BC
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1600 Roaring into history from mysterious origins, the Hittites sack Babylon and would eventually acquire the
BC rule of a great empire that stretched from Mesopotamia to Syria and Palestine.

About the Hittites:

The Hittites are shrouded in fog and mystery; history does not know where they came from, and for a long
time the language they spoke was undecipherable. Historians now believe they were Indo-European, that is,
they spoke a language from the Indo-European language family, which includes English, German, Greek, Latin,
Persian, and the languages of India. Like so many others before them, the invaders adopt the ways of Babylon
including the literature, laws, religion and long heritage of Sumerian culture.
Their empire was at its greatest from 1600-1200BC, and even after the Assyrians gained control of
Mesopotamia after 1300BC, the Hittite cities and territories thrived independently until 717BC, when territories
were finally conquered by Assyrians and others.
The Hebrew Scriptures have little to say about the Hittites, and the Egyptians regarded them as barbarians.
In fact, from 1300-1200BC, the Hittites waged a war against Egypt that drained both tragically. The Hittites left
few accounts of their history.
The Hittites were significant peoples because their empire was so large and because their primary activity
 was commerce with the peoples of the Mediterranean; therefore, they were responsible for transmitting
 Mesopotamian thought, law, political structure, economic structure, and ideas around the Mediterranean.
When the Hebrews migrated to Canaan under Moses they found a people, the Canaanites, who were,
culturally speaking, Mesopotamian.
The Hittites greatly modified the system of law they inherited from the Old Babylonians. The most
extensive literature left is decrees and laws which were far more merciful than the laws of the Old Babylonians,
perhaps because they were less concerned about central authority. Under the Hittites only a small handful fo
crimes were capital crimes. Even premeditated murder only resulted in a large fine. They modified the
role of the monarch in that they gave the king ownership of all the land under his control; previously, private
property was allowed and the monarch only owned his own private property. Individuals were allowed control
over land, which belong to the king, only by serving in the kings army. So the bulk of the population became
tenant farmers.
The Hittites adopted many of the gods of the Sumerians and Old Babylonians. Whenever they conquered a
people, they adopted conquered peoples gods into their religious system. This had a tremendous
consequence for the Jews. The Assyrians would later adopt the same tolerance, which allowed the Jewish
faith to persist after the Jewish state was decimated by the Assyrians. And the Assyrians seem to have
adopted the same tendency to adopt the gods of conquered people, so the Assyrian conquerors of Palestine
adopted the Hebrew god Yahweh, into their religions. This eventually led to what some (neglecting the lost 10
tribes) say was the only major religious schism [pagans?!] in Hebrew history, the schism between Jews and
Samaritans.
1544 According to Genesis, Joseph was born the son of Jacob when Jacob was about ninety years old and Joseph
BC was probably about six years old when his father returned from Haran to Canaan and took up his residence in
Joseph the town of Hebron.
Genesis
1530 Babylonian Old Kingdom ends and Kassite Dynasty begins when Kassites sack Babylon.
BC
About the Kassites:
In the middle of the second millennium BC, Indo-European peoples began vast and chaotic migrations out of
Europe towards Persia and India; this migration was powered by the new use of horses and chariots. These
invasions displaced many peoples who began to migrate in many directions, and some headed towards
Mesopotamia and Palestine. These Asian people who had adopted Indo-European Authority and military
structures, and many of them were invaders who set up miniature kingdoms dotting the landscape of the
Middle East and Asia Minor. The Hittites had been the most successful, but they did not control the center of
Mesopotamia for very long before another Indo-European people, the Kassites, roared in and dominated a
large part of Mesopotamia. The Hittite empire continued for several hundred years, but the Kassites would
dominate the center of Mesopotamia both militarily and commercially.
The Kassites are gone soon as wave after wave of migrations put pressure on their fragile hold on power.
The Assyrians, a Semitic people angered by Indo-European domination, would return the area to Semitic
control. Under the Assyrian king, Ashur-Dan, the last Kassite king was driven from the Babylonian throne in
the 12th century BC.
1527 Joseph was a favorite son of his fathers and was envied by his half-brothers who plotted against him one day
BC when he was seventeen, and would have killed him had not Reuben interposed. He persuaded them to
Joseph instead throw Joseph into a pit and secretly planned to rescue him later. However, while Reuben was absent,
Genesis the others planned to sell him to a company of merchants. He was stolen from the pit by passing Midianites
who sold him to the merchants who then brought him to Egypt where he was sold to Potiphar, an officer of
Pharaoh. Josephs brothers showed Josephs coat dipped in blood to their father, saying that Joseph had been
torn apart in the field. After Joseph rejected the attempts of Potiphars wife to seduce him, she accused Joseph
of attempted rape and he was cast into prison for two years. Joseph interpreted the dreams of a household
servant also imprisoned. The servant was released and later advised Pharaoh to release Joseph to interpret
Pharaohs dream. Joseph predicted that the dream meant 7 years of plenty followed by 7 years of famine and
advised Pharaoh to appoint someone to store up a surplus. Pharaoh was pleased and gave him authority over
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all of Egypt.
1514 At age 30, Joseph married Asenath, daughter of the priest of On, and thus became a member of the
BC Egyptian priestly class. Before the famine hits, he has two children, Menashe and Ephraim. The plenty came
Joseph and then the famine. During the famine Josephs brothers, without Benjamin, also came to buy grain. They did
Genesis not recognize him which occurred to him in a dream but Benjamin was in it. Therefore, he accused them of
spying and sent them away while ordering them not to return without the missing brother. Upon their return
Joseph received them kindly and threw a feast for them. Joseph then tested them further, by accusing
Benjamin of theft. But Judah pleaded for Benjamin, offering himself as a slave instead. Convinced of his
brothers repentance and overcome with emotion, Joseph finally revealed himself to them. He forgave them
and sent for his father Jacob and all their families and possessions to come to Egypt. The 70 individuals in the
greater family grow to about 3 million at the point in time when the Exodus story begins. Joseph settled
Jacobs families with Pharaohs blessing in Goshen. Joseph lived to the age of 110. Shortly before his death
he made the Israelites take an oath that they would resettle his bones in Canaan. The oath was fulfilled during
the Exodus where his remains were eventually buried in Shechem.
Aish.com2006: In Canaan, Judah, fourth oldest of the 12 brothers has three sons and the oldest marries a
 woman named Tamar. He dies, the second marries her and dies. Judah stalls the marriage to the third.
Faced with growing old and childless, she disguises herself as a prostitute and seduces Judah, who promises

 her a goat in paymentshe holds onto his staff and sealTamar is found pregnant and she is sentenced to
deathshe sends the staff and seal with the request, Please, recognize to whom this belongs. These are the
very words that Judah had spoken to his father Jacob, when-after having sold Joseph into slavery-he and his

 brothers took Josephs coat and smeared it with the blood of a goatJudah confesses She is more righteous
than I. Through his admission of guilt, Judah becomes the first person in the Bible to accept
responsibility willingly [To whom?], thereby becoming the archetypal example of sincere and
jtink wholehearted repentance. In this he is the model Jewish leader, and the mantle of kingship will forever
after belong to the tribe of Judah. His descendants will be King David and King Solomon [models!?], as
well as the prophesied Messiah. Indeed, the Jews are called Jews after Judah.
1504 Egyptian Queen Hatshepsut declares herself to be pharaoh.
BC
or About Egyptian Queen Hatshepsut (r.1504-1482BC or 1479-1458BC):
1479  Archive.salon.com: belonged to the long, illustrious, embattled Eighteenth Dynasty, which controlled
BC Egypt for over 200 years. She was married to her half-brother, Thutmosis II, in the characteristic royal incest
that would weaken or derange Egyptian ruling families down to the time of Cleopatra. Hatshepsut seems to
have muscled her brother aside and seized power for herself. After his death in 1490BC, she was regent for
his son, Thutmosis III, whom she kept in the shadows for 22 years while she ruled as pharaoh, a male role
never usurped by any other Egyptian queen. Her strangely transsexual portraits show her with delicate
female breasts and the kilt, headdress and ceremonial beard of a man.
 Ancient-egypt-online.com: the ruling pharaoh was required to be considered as divine. Hatshepsut struck
upon the brilliant plan of claiming her mother was visited by the deity Amon-Ra who called upon her
while she was pregnant with Hatshepsutmade efforts to curry favor with [priests]disposed of traditional
female clothing and donned the garb of traditional male pharaohswore a fake beard.
1550- wsu.edu2008: The Myceneans-The Late Hellanic Period, 1550-1150BC: ...around 1600BC...these [Greek]
1150BC urban centers began to thrive and Greek settlers entered their first major period of cultural creativity. Their
cities grew larger...their agriculture more efficient, and the power of these new warlord cities began to be felt
around the Aegean...for four centuries their culture thrived until it crumbled into the enptiness of history...for
almost two thousand years, the Myceneans were lost to history except for their central position in Greek
literature and mythology. For the Mycenean age found its voice in the poetry of Homer in a single defining
even: the Mycenean war against Troy...regarded as fiction only until an amateur archaeologist named Heinrich
Schliemann dug up the city of Troy in Turkey and later dug up the Mycenean cities of Mycenae...ruins tell us
very little...society was monarchical...kings accumulated vast wealth in concentrated form; the rest of society
did not share in the prosperity...society was constantly geared for battle...cities were heavy fortresses...while
the Minoans surrounded themselves with delicate art of everyday life, Mycenean art was about warfare and
hunting...they actively went looking for trouble...Hittite records in Asia Minor and the Middle East chronicling
Mycenean invasions, and the Egyptians list them among groups of raiders. And, after Minoan civilization had
been weakened in a series of earthquakes, the Myceneans conquered Crete and other Aegean
civilizations...ranged far and wide as merchants, trading raw goods such as oil and animal skins for jewelry and
other goods...kings were not above a little piracy or rapine...at the very peak of their power, shortly after the
destruction of Troy, the Myceneans suddenly disappear from history. Around 1200BC, the populations of the
cities dramatically decrease until they are completely abandoned by 1100BC. The Greeks believed that the
Myceneans were overrun by another Greek-speaking people, the Dorians...the Dorians were uninterested in
the Mycenean cities but chose to live in small agricultural groups. It may be that no invasions took place, but
that economic collapse drove people from the cities out into the countryside...Mycenean cities were
abandoned...Greek society once again became a non-urbanized, tribal culture. The Greeks also
stopped writing, so the history of this period is lost to us forever; for this reason its called the Greek Dark
Ages....
1500 After the army of the Hittite king Mursili I sacked Babylon, it gave rise to another Hurrian dynasty in northern
BC Mesopotamia. The first ruler was a legendary king called Kirta who founded the kingdom of Mitanni around
1500BC. Mitanni would become the most powerful kingdom of the Near East between 1450-1350BC.
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1500BC narconon.org2009: Scythians cultivate cannabis and use it to weave fine hemp cloth. Cannabis
 cultivated in China for food and fiber.
1500 The Eleusinian Mysteries begin. They were annual initiation ceremonies for the cult of Demeter and
BC Persephone based at Eleusis (modern-day Elefsina), 20 miles northwest of Athens, in ancient Greece.
PAG
About the Eleusinian Mysteries:
Wikipedia.com2006: Of all the mysteries celebrated in ancient times, these were held to be the ones of
greatest importance. These myths and mysteries later spread to Rome. The rites, cultic worships, and
beliefs were kept secret, for initiation rites united the worshipper with god, and included promises of
divine power and rewards in life after death. They would be held annually for about two thousand
yearsthe Mysteries were based on a legend revolving around Demeter, the goddess of life, agriculture and
fertility. One day Persephone, her daughter, was gathering flowers with friends, she was seen by Hades, the
god of death and the underworld. Hades fell so in love with her that he kidnapped her and whisked her away to
his underworld kingdom. Distraught, Demeter searched high and lowshe neglected her dutiescaused a
terrible dry seasonby consulting Zeus, Demeter was reunited with her daughter, and the earth returned to its
former verdance and prosperity: the first springPersephone was unable to remain permanently in the land of
the living; while in the underworld she had eaten six seeds of a pomegranate that Hades had given her thus
meaning that she had to stay in the underworld for six months of the yeara King Celeus is said to have been
one of the first people to learn the secret rites and mysteries of her cult [?], as well as one of the original
priestsunder Pisistratus of Athens, the Eleusinian Mysteries became pan-Hellenic and pilgrims flocked from
 Greece and beyond to participate. Around 300 BC, the state took over control of the Mysteries; they were
specifically controlled by two families, the Eumolpidae and the Kerykes. This led to a vast increase in the
 number of initiates. The only requirements for membership were a lack of blood guilt, meaning having never
committed murder, and not being a barbarian (ie, unable to speak Greek). Men, women and even slaves were
allowed to be initiated. There were four categories of people who participated: the priests, priestesses and
 hierophantes; the initiates, undergoing the ceremony for the first time; the others who had already participated
at least once. They were elegible for the fourth category; and those who had attained epopteia, who had
learned the secrets of the greatest mysteries of Demetermuch of the concrete information about the
 Eleusinian Mysteries was never written down. For example, only initiates knew what the kiste, a sacred
chest, and the kalathos, a basket with a lid, contained. The contents, like so much about the Mysteries, are
 still unknown, and probably will be forever. However, Thomas Taylor writes that this Cista (kiste) contained a
golden mystical serpent, egg, a phallus, and possibly also seeds sacred to Demeter. Taylor has written
that the Lesser Mysteries signified the miseries of the soul while in subjection to the body. The Greater
 Mysteries obscurely intimated, by mystic and splendid vision, the felicity of the soul, both here and here and
hereafter, when purified from the defilements of a material nature and constantly elevated to the realities
 intellectual (spiritual) vision. He also quotes Plato who wrote that the design of the mysteries was to lead us
back to the principles from which we descended, that is to perfect enjoyment of intellectual (spiritual)
goodthe Lesser Mysteries were held in Marchthe priests purified the candidatesfirst sacrificed a pig to
 DemeterGreater Mysteries took place in the first month and lasted nine daysThe first act of the Greater
Mysteries was the bringing of the sacred objects from Eleusis to the Eleusinion, a temple at the base of the
Acropolisalong the way, they shouted obscenities in commemoration of lambe, an old woman who, by
 cracking dirty jokes, had made Demeter smile as she mourned the loss of her daughterentered a great hall
called Telesterionshown the sacred relics. This was the most secretive part of the Mysteries and those who
 had been initiated were forbidden to ever speak of the events that took place in the Telesterion. The penalty
was deathAs to the climaxsome hold that the priests were the ones to reveal the visions of the holy
night, consisting of a fire that represented the possibility of life after death, and varioius sacred objects. Other
holdthat the experiences much have been internal and mediated by a powerful psychoactive ingredient
ANOTHER contained in the kykeo [an initiation drink]Followingwasan all-night feast accompanied by dancing and
VISION
merriment[after nine days it all ended]The Roman emperor Theodosius I closed the sanctuaries by
decree in AD392 in an effort to destroy pagan resistance to the imposition of Christianity as a state religion.
The last remnants of the Mysteries were wiped out in AD396, when Alaric, King of the Goths, invaded,
 accompanied by Christians in their dark garments, bringing Arian Christianity and desecrating the old
sacred sitessome scholars believe that the powercame from the kykeons functioning as a
psychedelic agentbarley may be parasitized by the fungus ergot, which contains LSA, a precursor to
 LSD. It is thus possible that the initiates, sensitized by their fast and prepared by preceding
ceremonies, were propelled by the effects of a powerful psychoactive potion into revelatory mind
states with profound spiritual and intellectual ramificationsmodern preparationshave yielded
inconclusive results.
2000- Haoma, from wikipedia.com2006: Haoma is the Avestan language name of a plant and its divinity both of
1000BC which play a role in Zoroastrian doctrine and in later Persian culture and mythologythe physical attributes, as
 described in the texts of the Avesta, include:furthers healingsexual
arousalstrengtheningstimulates alertness and awarenessmildly intoxicatingthe twigs are
repeatedly poundedarchaeological evidence emerged from Russian excavations in the Kara Kum desert of
Turkmenistanknown to the ancients as Margianain one of these private rooms were found three ceramic
bowlsreveals traces of both cannabis and ephedra. Clearly both these psychoactive substances had
been used in conjunction in the making of hallucinogenic drinksIn another room at the other end of the
shrine a basin containing remains of a considerable quantity of cannabis was discoveredThe discovery in
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the shrines of the remains of opium, cannabis and Ephedra in ritual vessels that are dated between 2000-
1000BC show that soma in its Iranian form haoma may be considered as a composite psychoactive substance
comprising of cannabis and Ephedra in one instance and opium and Ephedra in anotherhymns of Yasna 9-
11Haoma is said to appear before Zoroaster in the form of a beautiful manwho prompts him to gather and
press haoma for the purification of the waters. Haoma is righteous and furthers righteousness, is wise and
gives insight. Haoma was the first priest, installed by Ahura mazda with the sacred girdle
1500 The Egyptian god Amon enters a new triad with Ptah and Re, but by many he was seen as the sole power,
BC and hence all other gods were manifestations of him. During the last millennium BC, his cult would spread
beyond Egypt, and was established amonth the Cushites in modern Sudan.

About Egyptian god Amon:

Lexicorient.com2006: Amons name means hidden, and his image was typically rendered in blue, which was
the sumbol of invisibility. His wife was Mut, with whom he had the son, Khonsu, the god of the moon.
Originally Amon was a god of Thebes and, perhaps, even earlier, a god of Hermopolis. Amon had significance
for fertility and was represented as a ram. In Thebes, Amon formed a triad with his wife and son. He became
the patron of the pharaohs, and, therefore, a national god of egypt. Later, in Heliopolis, he came to be
identified with the god Re, and the names of both were united into Amon-Re. Amon-Re was the father of all
gods, the creator of every human being and all creatures. The cult of amon-Re proved to be very powerful, and
his high priest came to be one of the most important persons in Egypt, rivalling the power of the pharaohs. The
largest temple structure for Amon-Re was the temple at Karnak in Luxor, Egypt. Amon would be strongly
disputed by Akhenaten, who introduced Aten as the sole god, leading to the destruction of Amons cult.
However, under subsequent pharaohs, Amon was gradually restored as the god of the nation and its ruler.

About Egyptian god Ptah:

Lexicorient.com2006: One of the greatest gods in ancient Egyptian religion, who in many myths was the
creator of the world (in other myths, other gods were responsible for creating the world), the manker of many
things in the world and a mighty healer. He was the patron of craftsmen (building temples and tombs) and
sculptorsAt first, Ptah was a local deity of Memphis, making up a triad with the gods Sekhmet and Nefertem.
Thanks to the importance of this city after it became the capital of Egypt, Ptahs cult spread all over Egypt.
Ptah also served in the position as a mortuary god, by being in a triad with Seker and Osiris.
1482 Egyptian Queen Hatshepsut disappears.
BC
 About Egyptian Queen Hatshepsut (r.1504-1482BC):

Ancient-egypt-online.com: the female pharaoh disappeared under mysterious circumstances about fifteen
years after taking the throne. Her nephew, Thutmosis III, immediately regained control of the throne. It has
been speculated that he had her assassinated when he became old enough to rule on his own. The mummy of
the queen has never been found.

Archive.salon.com: sometime after the ascension of the imperialistic Thutmosis III following her death,
W Hatshepsuts name and image were brutally [this from a lesbian-feminist site] obliterated from the
monuments and most royal chronicles. Her very existence was forgotten until European excavations
began after Napoleons expedition to Egypt in 1798.

Wikipedia.com2006: 2436 Hatshepsut is a small main belt asteroid, which as discovered by Cornelis
Joahannes van Houten, Ingrid van Houten-Groenevelt and Tom Gehrels in 1960.

 wikipedia.com: believed to have been co-regent from about 1479-1458BC (years 7 to 21 of Thutmose III).
She is regarded as the earliest known queen regnant in history and as the first great woman in recorded
historywas the eldest daughter of Thutmose I and Queen Ahmose, the first king and queen of the Thutmosid
clan of the 18th Dynasty. Thutmose I and Ahmose are known to have had only one other child, a daughter
Akhbetneferu (Neferubity), who died in infancy. Thutmose I also married Mutnofret, possibly a daughter of
Ahmose I, and produced several half-brothers to Hatshepsut: Wadjmose, Amenose, Thutmose II, and
possibly Ramose, through that union. Both Wadjmose and Amenose were prepared to succeed their father,
but neither lived beyond adolescence. In childhood, Hatshepsut is believed to have been favored by the
Temple of Karnak over her two brothers by her father; a view promoted by her own propagandaproduced a
propaganda story in which her father Thutmose I supposedly named her as his direct heirupon the death of
her father in 1493BC, she married Thutmose II and assumed the title of Great Royal Wife. Thutmose II ruled
for thirteen years, during which it has been traditionally believed that Hatshepsut exerted a strong influence
over him, but he died and only had one son to take his place on the throne. But this was not Hatshepsuts son,
as he was the son of a lesser wife named Isis. The boys name was Thurmose III. Thutmose II had one
daughter with Hatshepsut: Neferure. Hatshepsut groomed Neferure as crown prince, commissioning official
portraits of her wearing the false beard and side lock of youthNeferure did not live into
adulthoodHatshepsut is given a reign of about 22 years by ancient authorsit is also at this point in time
that Hatshepsut disappearsHatshepsuthad herself crowned pharaoh around 1473 BC, taking the throne
name Maatkare. Hatshepsut surrounded herself with strong and loyal advisorsHapuseneb, the High Priest
of Amun, and her closest advisor, the royal steward Senemutsomehave theorized that Hatshepsut and
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Senemut were loversgraffiti in an unfinished tomb, used as a rest house by the workers of her mortuary
temple, depicting a male and a hermaphrodite in pharaonic regalia engaging in an explicit sexual act.she
had twin obelisks, at the time the tallest in the world, erected at the entrance to the temple [of Karnak].

1470 Occultists say Atlantis was destroyedsome Masonic legend refers to the children of Lamech as being the
inhabitants of Atlantis who passed down the secretsand to the twin pillars of Solomons Temple actually
BC
representing the pillars of Atlantis.
1400s Saushtatar, king of Hanilgalbat (Hurrians of Mitanni), sacked Ashur and made Assyria a vassal.
BC Assyria paid tribute to Hanilgalbat until Mitanni power collapsed from Hittite pressure, enabling Ashur-
uballit I (1365-1330), to again make Assyria an independent and conquering power at the expense of
Babylonia; and a time came when the Kassite king in Babylon was glad to marry the daughter of Ashur-
uballit, whose letters to Akhenaten of Egypt form part of the Amarna letters. This marriage led to
disastrous results, as the kassite faction at court murdered the Babylonian king and placed a pretender
on the throne. Assur-uballit promptly marched into Babylonia and avenged his son-in-law, making
Kurigalzu of the royal line king there.
1392 Moses is born in Egypt.
BC
Moses On a side bar, the Egyptians are on the upside of opium production.

 heroinhelper.com2009: The first people known to have used opium are the Sumarians [from
Mesopotamia]... Thanks to the trading ties of the Sumarians with their neighbors, the secret of opium-how to
 produce it-eventually traveled westward. By 1300BC, the Egyptians were cultivating poppies for the
production of opium. The opium they produced was an extremely popular commodity; they traded it as far
away as Greece and even central Europe.

Abraham was from Mesopotamia. The Greek philosophers were respectful of Jewish insight. opium and cannabis were
THE PLOT
known to the Greeks. The drug-orgy-dependent Eleusian Mysteries in Greece had recently been invented. The pharoah
would eject the hebrew slaves because they were so successful. HOW COULD SLAVES BE SUCCESSFUL? THEY MUST HAVE BEEN VERY
SMART AND HARD-WORKING.

The rapid multiplication of Jews from 70 to 3 million (in about 120 years) has made the Egyptians are
understandably nervous. Moses led the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt and into the desert, and received
the Torah of Judaism from God on Mount Sinai. The birth of Moses occurred at a time when the current
Egyptian Pharoah had commanded that all male children born to Hebrew slaves should be killed by drowning in
the Nile river. The Torah leaves the identity of this Pharoah unstated, but he is widely believed to be Ramses
II; other, earlier pharaohs have also been suggested including a Hyksos pharaoh or one shortly after the
Hyksos had been expelled. Jochebed, the wife of the Levite Amram, bore a son, and kept him concealed for
three months. When she could keep him hidden no longer, rather than deliver him to be killed, she set him
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adrift on the Nile river in a small craft. The daughter of Pharoah discovered the baby and adopted him as
her son, and named him Moses. By Biblical account, Moses sister observed the boat and asked the
daughter if she would like a Hebrew woman to nurse the baby. Thereafter, Jochebed was employed as the
childs nurse, and he grew and was brought to Pharoahs daughter and became her son.

 Aish.com2006: classic anti-Semitic pattern-the Jew in Diaspora is always loyal to his host country, yet can
never escape unfounded suspicion of treachery.
 Buffalo-israel-link.org2007: Anti-Semitism has always been associated with the Jewish Diasporain ancient
Egypt where Pharaoh was worried about the loyalty of his Jewish subjects: they will become even more
numerous and, if war breaks out, will join our enemies, fight against us and leave the country and
consequently the Egyptian enslaved the Jews under strict Egyptian supervision.
Moses When Moses reached adulthood, he went one day to see how his brethren, slaves to the Egyptians, fared.
Seeing an Egyptian mistreating a Hebrew, he killed the Egyptian and hid the body (aish.com2006: of course,
some Jews inform on him, which is another classic case were going to see in Jewish history-Jews informing on
other Jews.). Moses discovered that Pharoah was likely to put him to death and fled to Sinai where he
led the life of a shepherd and sojourned forty years, during which time his son Gershom was born. One
day, he saw a bush burning without being consumed. God spoke to him from the bush and commissioned
him to go to Egypt and deliver his fellow Hebrews from their bondage. Moses returned to Egypt where he
was met by his brother Aaron and gained a hearing with his oppressed brethren. It was a more difficult matter
to persuade Pharoah to let the Hebrews depart. This was not accomplished until God sent ten plagues upon
the Egyptians. (aish.com2006: [re: the stick turned into the snake]the ancient world understood spirituality
in the way we cannot even fathomIt is a fundamental idea of Judaism that theres a spiritual reality, and that
theres a physical reality. You can transcend the physical into the spiritual; you can use the spiritual to
manipulate the physical. And you can do this by accessing the dark forces or the light forces. And the
Egyptians were able to access the dark forces and they knew how to turn a stick into a snake) These
plagues culminated in the slaying of the Egyptian first-borns whereupon such terror seized the Egyptians that
they ordered the Hebrews to leave. The long procession moved slowly, and found it necessary to encamp
three times before passing the Egyptian frontier-some believe at the Great Bitter Lake, while others propose
sites as far south as the northern tip of the Red Sea. Meanwhile, Pharoah had a change of heart, and was in
pursuit of them with a large army. Shut in between this army and the sea, the Israelites depaired, but God
divided the waters so that they passed safely across on dry ground. When the Egyptian army attempted to
follow, God permitted the waters to return upon them and drown them. Following this, the Tabernacle was
constructed, the priestly law ordained, the plan of encampment arranged both for the Levites and the non-
priestly tribes, and the Tabernacle consecrated. There is a wealth of stories and additional information about
Moses in the Jewish genre of rabbinical exegesis known as Midrash, as well as in the primary works of the
Jewish oral law, the Mishnah and the Talmud.

Egyptian version: The Pharaoh who reigned after Rameses is named Merenptah and he ruled from the late
13th to early 12 century BC. An inscription from his reign is on the Israel Stele and is a record of his
campaigning in the area of Canaan, the first extra-Biblical mention of Israel anywhere in human history. The
stele says, Israel is a widow. Her seed is no more.

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th
1352- The 18 Dynasty Egyptian Pharaoh Akhenaten
1336 (Amenhotep IV aka Amenophis 4), servant of the
BC Aten, presides over a revolutionary period in that
Moses countrys history.

About Akhenaten:
The seat of government was relocated temporarily to
Tell el Amarna (a virgin site halfway between Thebes
and Memphis), a new art style was introduced and the
sun disc cult of Aten was elevated to pre-eminence
in Egyptian religion. He was raised by his parents by
 worshipping Amen aka Amon, however, he preferred
Aten, the sun god, that was worshipped in earlier
times. The Aten was accessible only to Akhenaten,
thereby obviating the need for an intermediate

 priesthood which had been growing in power and

influence. The two cults could not coexist and
Akhenaten sent officials to destroy Amens statues and
desecrate the worship sites. No longer did the dead
call upon Osiris to guide them through the after-
world, for only through their adherence to the king and
his intercession on their behalf could they hope to live
beyond the grave. He was married to Nefertiti and
was thought to have fathered children to two of his
daughters.
He had odd features. His undue tall stature and
feminine-like appearance has raised suspicion that
he was suffering from a certain medical syndrome. He
has unduly long limbs, elongated skull, long slender
neck, long face and huge lower jaw. In addition, his
feminine features included female-like breasts, wide
pelvis with fat hips (the breadth of the pelvis exceeded
that of the shoulders) and a redundant belly. Early
reliefs do not show any deformity while later ones do. Jacobisrael.us2008: According to the
Akhenaten disappeared from history. Rosicrucianscrowned king of Egypt in 1367BC, at
 During his reign, Egypt lost control over Syria age eleven. Their official history says that he was:
and Palestine, but remained strong. Born in a country where peoples were given to
A controversial view places Moses as a noble in the idolatry, where the chief endeavors were those of
Court of the Pharaoh. Many scholars from Sigmund building Temples to gods of all kinds, it is easy to
Freud to Joseph Campbell suggest that Moses may appreciate his attitude toward the existing religion (or
have fled Egypt after Akhenatens death (c.1358BC) religions) after he had been thoroughly instructed in
when much of the pharaohs monotheistic reforms the secret philosophy. His mind and understanding
were being violently reversed. The principal ideas were usually keen, for in his fifteenth year he
 behind this theory are: the monotheistic religion of composed many of the most beautiful prayers,
Akhenaten being a possible predecessor to psalms, and chants used in the organization today,
Moses monotheism, and a contemporaneous as well as contributing to the philosophy and
collection of Amarna Letters written by nobles to sciences. To him came the inspiration of
Akhenaten (Amarna was Akhenatens capital city) overthrowing the worship of idols and substituting the
which describe raiding bands of Habiru attacking the religion and worship of one god, a supreme deity,
Egyptian territories in Mesopotamia. whose spirit was in heaven and whose physical
Lexicorient.com2006: As most of his reforms were manifestation was the Sun the Symbol of Life. This
introduced with force, and disturbed the balance of was in accordance with the secret doctrines, and it
power and influence, they were met with strong changed the worship of the Sun as a god to the
resistance, and had no lasting influence. Hence, after worship of The God symbolized by the sun. This was
his death, under the reign of Tutankhamen, the the beginning of Monotheism in Egypt and the origin
temples of Aten were demolished, and Egypt returned of the worship of a spiritual deity which existed
to polytheism. Aten was defined as a universal, everywhere, in everything, but was nothing of the
omnipresent spirit, that not only had created the earth. [Pantheism!] Amenhotep IV started monastic
universe, but also ruled it. Akhenatens choice of life, and it is passed down to us today through the
monotheism was not only motivated by religious Roman Catholic church.
speculation, but was also an attempt to increase the
power of the Pharaoh at the expense of the local
temples and their officials, which had become both
rich and politically important.
Hebrewhistory.info2007: An archaeologist recover[s] a 3400-year-old glass ingot from a Canaanite vessel
 that foundered off the Anatolian (Turkish) coast in the 14th century BCE. The 65 tons of cargo laded on that
vessel included scores of glass ingots and a huge load of copper and tin ingotsalso recovered was a dyptich,
Page 27 of 678
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a hinged wooden writing pad. The cargo attests to the advanced state of Semitic literacy, pyrotechnology,
and science seven centuries before the Greeks adopted the Aleph-Beth, and over eight centuries before
Greek merchants such as Thales, Pyrhagorus, Leucippus, Democritus and others brought mathematical,
astronomical and scientific knowledge gained in Judah and Babylonia to Greece.
The Sea Peoples, a confederacy of seafaring raiders sail into the eastern shores of the Mediterranean,
 th
causing political unrest, and attempt to enter or control Egyptian territory during the late 19 dynasty.

 About The Sea Peoples:

Wikipedia.org2007: sailed into the eastern shores of the Mediterranean, caused political unrest, and
attempted to enter or control Egyptian territory during the late 19th dynasty, and especially during Year 8 of
th
Ramesses III of the 20 Dynasty. The Egyptian Pharaoh Memeptah explicitly refers to them by the term the
foreign countries (or peoples) of the sea in his Great Karnak Inscription. Although some scholars believe that
they invaded Cyprus, Hatti and the Levant, this hypothesis is disputed. The Late Bronze Age in the Aegean
was characterized by raiding and resettling of threatening and migratory peoples, sometimes used as
mercenaries by the Egyptians, and operating primarily on land. Many were not listed as Sea Peoples. Among
them were the Habiru of Egyptian inscriptions, or apiru of cuneiform (bandits), and the Mariyannu, who had
Indo-European names. Sandars uses the analogous name, land peoples. Some people, such as the lukka,
were in both categories. Some scholars suspect that the Habiru are the same as the Hebrews. ..the identity of
the sea peoples has been an enigma to modern scholars, who have only the scattered records of ancient
civilizations and archaeology to inform them. The evidence shows that the identities and motives of these
peoples were not unknown to the Egyptians; in fact, many had been subordinate to them or in a diplomatic
relationship with them for at least as long as the few centuries covered by the records.
1350 The Assyrians become an important power in northern Mesopotamia, and can at times threaten
BC Babylonia. This has much to do with the fact that the Hittites did not annex Assyrian cities. In the centures that
Moses follow, the Assyrian politics of deporting rebellioius subjects made races mix in Mesopotamia.
About the Assyrians:
The Assyrians were Semitic people living in the northern reaches of Mesopotamia. They have a long history
in the area, but for the most of that history they are subjugated to the more powerful kingdoms and peoples to
the south.
Moses God appears to Moses at Mount Sinai and dictates to him the design of the Tabernacle that was to be Gods
dwelling place.

Exodus 19:6: God says, I want you to be a kingdom of priests. God does not want a kingdom of
warriors, economists and politicians. Potentially each family tent was to be a tabernacle. Are we willing to
trust Him and be unlike any other nation? At first the Jews say yes and then they live out their no. While
Moses is up there, he gets instructions for the Israelites. Wash, dont get near the mountain until after three
days and during those three days abstain from all sexual relations. Then I want you all to come up with me.
Three days later God comes down and the people dont come up and wont come up because they are scared
because they did not abstain. Moses understands and God says they should not set foot on this mountain.
Moses goes up for 30 days to fast. At day 39, the people think he is roasted in the fiery cloud. For whatever
reason, they enticed Aaron to build a golden calf that was a symbol of the Egyptian cult of Apus, worshippers of
sexual pleasure, economic prosperity and political power. God officially disowns Israel in Exodus 32.
 Moses goes down and says they broke loose to their shame. which in Hebrew means they had their
clothes stripped off. Moses goes down, smashes the tablets and calls out asking who is on the Lords side.
Only the Levites respond. Moses says to them to take the swords and slay every man. God wanted to dwell in
the midst of his people but they were no longer able to stand his presence. The nation could not have Gods
presence in the middle unless the Tabernacle was surrounded by the Levites who would slay the idolaters.
The people then wanted Aaron, not Moses, to be their priest. Aaron is never allowed in the Holy of Holies.

The Tabernacle boards and their bars were made of acacia wood overlaid with gold, as were the pillars of the
entrance door. The Ark of the Covenant was renowned for its mysterious powers against enemies of Israel and
resided in the Holy of Holies, the innermost room of the Tabernacle. Access by the High Priest was permitted
once per year on the Day of Atonement, Yom Kippur. He came with the blood of a goat on behalf of his own
and the people of Israels sins. The Ark was Gods throne and there was a cover on it called the Mercy Seat.
Gods presence remained over the Ark between two Cherubim. The high priest had to shield his eyes because
no man could see God and live. The Ark contained the two stone tablets of the law written as the Ten
Commandments by the finger of God on Mount Sinai, Aarons rod that budded and the golden pot of hidden
manna.

Jewish version (aish.com2006): what happened at Mount Sinai? To answer quite simply, the Jewish
people-every man, woman and child-had an encounter with Godyoull never find a similar storyAll
jthink
other claims about revelation in human history are based on the experience of one individual or at best a small
groupan entire people having an encounter with God is unique to Judaism. And its the one claim that
cannot be fakedJews say that we have kept the Torah for thousands of years, not because of miraclesbut
because we all stood at Mount Sinai and heard God speak and for generation after generation that very fact
was passed downA scraggly band of escaped slaves became a nation standing at the foot of Mount Sinai
and saying to God We will do and we will listen-that is, pledging to fulfill the commandments of the Torah and
Page 28 of 678
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with time to understand the mission that came with itThat is why we say that Judaism is not just a religion-its
a national identityAfter the original revelation, Moses spent 40 days listening to God talking to him, dictating
to him the 613 commandments of the Torah (which are encapsulated in Ten Statements, the so-called Ten
Commandments, and also the principles how to apply these commandments (which are referred to as the Oral
Law). Note that the Oral Law was given first. And the Oral Law has been exclusively in the domain of the
Jews. The Christians adopted the Written Law-the Torah and other parts of the Hebrew Bible as part of their
scriptures-but the Oral Law stayed uniquely jewish. Because it is the Oral Law that tells us how to live as Jews.
I cannot emphasize strongly enough how significant the Oral Law is. One cant live as a Jew without it. The
Written Law was written over a period of 40 years while the Jews wandered in the desert and God was
dictating to MosesWith the Ten Commandments in hand, Moses came down the mountain and what he saw
shocked himthe Jews were worshiping an idol.After the greatest national revelation experience in human
history when the whole nation hears God, Moses goes up to the mountain and comes down 40 days later to
find a group dancing around an idolThis is a classic case of knowing how to correctly read the textwith the
commentators because theres an oral explanation going along with the simple, very brief description in the
textWhen Moses came down the mountain, were all 3 million Jews dancing around a golden calf? No. The
Torah in Exodus 32:28 says it was only about 3 thousand people, mostly the mixed multitude of individuals who
left with the Jews because they were so impressed by what went on with the Ten PlaguesThat means only
0.1% of the Jews participatedGods reaction makes it clear he is blaming the whole nation. God holds the
Jews to a very high standard because they have a unique responsibility in human history. The world wont get
perfected without the Jews and if, God forbid, the Jews blow it, all of humanity, not just the Jewish people, will
be doomedJudaism teaches youre either part of the problem or youre part of the solution, and that you have
a legal obligation to be part of the solution. Being a by-stander is not an optionMoses spends a lot of time
back in the camp dealing with the aftermathHe smashes the idol, gathers loyal Levites around him and
executes those responsibleHe goes back upHe spends forty days on the mountain again. He comes back
down with the second set of tablets, and this is a clear sign that God has forgiven the Jewish peoplethe
dayYom KippurAs a sign of forgiveness God tells Moses He will dwell among the Jewish people, and He
instructs how His home is to be builtthe Mishkan in Hebrewbecause we dont have it, only 369 of the 613
commandments are applicable and most of those are dont
Moses A short while after the Tabernacle had been functioning, priests mounted a challenge to the leadership of
Moses and Aaron. God wanted to prove that Aaron was his choice for priesthood. A rod from the head of each
of the twelve tribes was placed before the Ark and when Moses returned, Aarons rod had budded. God
commanded Moses to fill a vessel with Manna and keep it for a memorial.

Jewish version (aish.com2006): After a year at Mount Sinai, the Jewish people pack up their portable
sanctuary and come to the borders of the Land of IsraelSo they select 12 scouts or spies-one from each of
the 12 tribesthey come backthe size of the peopleno way we can beat themtwo of the spies
dissentBut the Jewish people accept the majority report Moses is horrified and God is very angryGod
tells the Jewsthey are doomed to wander in the desert for 40 years until the entire adult male population had
died offGod tells the Jews that because they cried on this daythey will cry on this day [9th of Av] in history
for some very good reasonsJews wander for 40 yearsgreatest strengthcomplete dedication to an
ideagreatest weaknessstubborn dedication to an idea that makes every Jew think hes right and every Jew
think that hes going to change the world his way. This is a group that is impossible to leadMoses loses his
temperGod says to Mosesyoure not goinglosing your temper is a form of denial that God is running the
world

October 29,1999 Haaretz Magazine article (from the 7thfire.com) Deconstructing the walls of Jericho: Who
are the Jews?: archaeologists have learned from their excavations in the Land of Israel: the Israelites
were never in Egypt, did not wander in the desert, did not conquer the land in a military campaign and
did not pass it on to the 12 tribes of Israel. Perhaps even harder to swallow is the fact that the united
monarchy of David and Solomon, which is described by the Bible as a regional power, was at most a
 small tribal Kingdom. And it will come as an unpleasant shock to many that the God of Israel, Jehovah,
had a female consort and that the early Israelite religion adopted monotheism only in the waning period
of the monarchy and not at Mount Sinairecent scholarly researchgrant previously unthinkable credence
to an ancient historians claim that the Israelites of Exodus were actually the Hyksos, and therefore of Asiatic
originAll hell broke loose in Israel in November of that year [1999] when Prof. Zeev Herzog of Tel Aviv
 University announced: the Israelites were never in Egypt, did not wander the desert. Herzog, moreover,
states that Solomon and David are entirely absent in the archaeological recordHerzogs colleague,
Israel Finkelstein, claims the Jews were nothing more than nomadic Canaanites who bartered with the
city dwellersJerusalem did not have any central status until 722 BC with the destruction of its
northern rival Samariadiscovery of numerous references to Yahweh having a consort in the form of
Asherah. Inscriptions, written in Hebrew by official Jewish scribes in the 8th century BC, were found in
numerous sites all over the landLike Herzog, the historian Josephus (c.37AD-100AD) denied the account
of the Hebrews being held in captivity in Egypt, but he went a drastic step further about the racial origin
 of the Jews, whom he identified with the Hyksos. He further claimed they did not flee from Egypt but were
evicted due to them being leprousJosephus has been vilified over the ages as a Roman collaborator by both
Jewish and Christian scholarsJan Assmann, a prominent Egyptologist at Heidelberg University, is quite
positive in his writings that the Exodus story is an inversion of the Hyksos expulsion and furthermore that
Page 29 of 678
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Moses was an EgyptianDonald P. Redford, of Toronto University, presents striking evidence that the
Expulsion of the Hyksos from Egypt was inverted to construct the exodus of the Hebrew slaves storyHis
bookEgypt, Canaan, and Israel in Ancient Times was Winner of the 1993 Best Scholarly Book in
 Archaeology Award of the Biblical Archaeological SocietyThere is irrefutable evidence that the Hyksos, a
mixed Semitic-Asiatic group who infiltrated the Nile valley, seized power in Lower Egypt in the 17
th

Century BC. They ruled there from 1674BC until expelled when their capital, Avaris, fell to Ahmose
around 1567BC. The Hyksos in Egypt worshipped Set, who like Ishkur they identified as a storm deity. Under
th
the inversion theory, Jewish scholars in the 7 Century BC changed the story from expelled to escaped and as
a further insult to their enemy, Ahmose, changed and mis-spelled his name to Moses, presenting him as leader
of the Hebrew revolt. But there is also a strong possibility of two separate origins to the Moses character being
merged into oneAhmoses success in 1567BC led to the establishment of the 18th Dynasty in Egypt.
ThotMoses III overthrew the transvestite Pharaoh Atchepsut, and under ThotMoses IV Egyptian conquests
extended beyond the Sinai into Palestine, Syria, reaching Babylonia and included Canaan. By the end of this
expansion, Amenophis III (1380BC) ruled an Egyptian empire whose provinces and colonies bordered what is
now known as Turkey. This empire would have included the regions in which most of the expelled Hyksos now
lived. Amenophis IV succeeded the throne in 1353BC. He established a new monotheism cult establishing
Aten as the one supreme god and he changed his name to Akhenaton. Married to the mysterious Nefertiti,
Akhenaton declared himself a god on earth, intermediary between the one god Aten (Ra) and humanity, with
his spouse as partner, effectively displacing Isis and Osiris in the Egyptian Enead. Declaring all men to be the
children of Aten, historians suspect Akhenaton planned an empire-wide religion. He banned all idolatry, the
use of images to represent god, and banned the idea that there was more than one supreme god. It is
alongside Akhenaton and his father Amenophis III that we find the second Moses. An important figure during
this period was confusingly called Amenophis son of Hapu. He was First Minister to both kings. He is
generally depicted as a scribe, crouching and holding on his knees a roll of papyrus. He more than anyone
was responsible for authoring the religion in which the old gods were merged into one living god, Aten, who had
been responsible for the creation of the Earth and of humanity. The symbol of this god, the sun disk,
represented Ra, Horus and the other gods in one. The sun disk, in symbolism, was supported between the
horns of a bull. The Son of Hapu says this about creation: I have come to you who reigns over the gods oh
Amon, Lord of the Two Lands, for you are Re who appears in the sky, who illuminates the earth with a brilliantly
shining eye, who came out of the Nou, who appeared above the primitive water, who created everything, who
generated the great Enneade of the gods, who created his own flesh and gave birth to his own form. The
kings overseer of the land of Nubia was a certain Mermosein Amenhoteps third year as king, Mermose took
his army far up the Nile, supposedly to quell a minor rebellion, but actually to secure gold mining territories
which would supply his king with the greatest wealth of any ruler of EgyptAccording to historian Dawn
Breasted, the Greek translation of this name was MosesAccording to Jewish history not included in the Bible,
Moses led the army of Pharaoh to the south, into the land of Kush, and reached the vicinity of the Atbara River.
There he attracted the love of the princess of the fortress city of Saba, later Meroe. She gave up the city in
exchange for marriageNumber 12:1: And Miriam and Aaron spoke against Moses because of the Ethiopian
woman whom he had married.
1300BC Egyptians begin cultivation of opium. The trade of opium flourishes during the reign of King Tutankhamen.
 The Phoenicians and Minoans move opium to Europe.
Moses
 heroinhelper.com2009: The first people known to have used opium are the Sumarians...the use of opium
by the Sumarians dates back as far as 3500BC. It is known that they used opium medicinally. Some contend
that it was not used recreationally. This is highly unlikely however; the Sumarian name for the opium poppy is
hul gil, which means joy plant. Plus their use and export of alcohol indicates that recreational use of drugs was
as important to the people of that time as it is today. Thanks to the trading ties of the Sumarians with their
neighbors, the secret of opium-how to produce it-eventually traveled westward. By 1300BC, the
Egyptians were cultivating poppies for the production of opium. The opium they produced was an
extremely popular commodity; they traded it as far away as Greece and even central Europe.
1300 All the Hurrian states have been vanquished by other peoples.
BC
Moses About the Hurrians:
Early scholars were convinced the Hurrians were dominated by an elite of foreign rulers. These
foreigners spoke an Indo-Iranian language from Central Asia closely related to Avestan and apparently
somewhat more closely to Vedic Sanskrit. They introduced the cremation of the dead and the use of horse and
chariot-a situation that has similarities to the events in northern India at about the same time. While this foreign
aristocracy eventually abandoned their language in favor of that of their Hurrian subjects, they retained Indo-
Iranian names, they invoked Vedic gods in some of their treaties and some words from their Indo-Iranian
language survived. The state of Mitanni, itself believed to be an Indo-Aryan word, was connected with the
Indo-Aryan culture. Most rulers of Mitanni seem to have had Indo-Aryan names, and the ruling aristocracy was
called maryannu, meaning young warrior in Sanskrit marva.
The Hurrian culture made a great impact on the religion of the Hittites. The Hurrian pantheistic religion
spread to Syria and comprised the entire ancient Near East, except ancient Egypt and southern
Mesopotamia.
Moses The Midian War documented in Numbers 31 is the final military action that Moses personally led. The
people of Midian (western Saudi Arabia, southern Jordan, southern Israel, and the Sinai) had already
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jthink led the people of Israel to sin against God, and this was meant to be the final act of extermination.
Moses called forth all twelve tribes and commanded them to destroy the cities and the warriors of
Midian. That only the Midianite women and children were left alive did not satisfy Moses and Israels
leadership; because they caused the children of Israel through the counsel of the false prophet
Balaam to sin against the Lord and sent a plague in the congregation, Moses decreed kill every male
among the little ones, and kill every woman that hath known man by lying with him. But all the little
girls among the women, that have not known a man by lying with him, keep alive for you. Mosess
commands to Israel were received from the Almighty, and are thus the definition of morality versus an
alignment with previously set standards.

wikipedia.org2008: The Bible indicates that God cautioned the Israelites against the sexual depravities of the
Canaanites and their fertility cult (Leviticus 18:27). Thus the land of the Canaanites (specifically the Amorites,
Hivites, Hethites, Girgashites and Jebusites) was deemed suitable for conquest by the Israelites partly on moral
grounds. Deuteronomy 20:16-17, one of the 613 mitzvot, prescribes that no inhabitants of the cities of
the six Canaanite nations, the same as mentioned in 7:1, minus the Girgashites, are to be left alive.
1272 Moses dies not soon enough at age of 120 in the year 1272BC according to some calculations. Moses
BC greatest legacy is expounding the doctrine of monotheism, which was not widely accepted at the time
Moses according to modern day Jews, codifying it in Jewish religion with the 1st Commandment, and punishing
polytheists. In his farewell address, Moses warns: When you come into the land which the Lord your God is
giving you and inherit it and live in it, and you say, Let us appoint over me a king like all the nations around
me, [then] you will appoint over yourself a king whom the Lord your God shall choose. (Deut. 17:14-19)
1272 The conquest of the Promised Land begins.
BC
why would
13th cen. Waves of raiders raze Byblos, the first Phoenician city. Phoenicias Tyre and Sidon gain in importance.


Joshua Joshua was the son of Nun, of the tribe of Ephraim, and the successor to Moses as the leader of Israel. He
(Book of was born in Egypt and was probably of the age of Caleb, with whom he is generally associated. He shared in
Joshua) all the events of the Exodus (sometime during the period of 18th to 13th century BC), and held the place of
commander of the host of the Israelites at their great battle against the Amalekites in Rephidim. He became
Moses minister, and accompanied him part of the way when he ascended Mount Sinai to receive the Ten
Commandments (Exd. 32:17). He was one of the two dissenters in the original 12 spies incident that led to the
40 years of wanderings. Before Moses died, he appointed Joshua as his successor (aish.com2005: Judaism
is a meritocracy. Real leadership in Jewish history goes to the people, not those who were born into the right
jthink families, but to the people who are best suited for the job.). Upon Joshua devolved a twofold duty: to conquer
the land, and to apportion it among the tribes. The Promised Land is not ruled by either Assyria or Egypt,
rather it is settled by seven Canaanite tribes who inhabit 31 fortified city-states scattered all over the map.
According to the Book of Joshua, God encouraged him to be strong and to cling to the Law, which was never to
depart out of his mouth. With the Ark of the Covenant carried by the priests in the van, on the tenth day of the
first month of the forty-first year after the Exodus the Israelites set out to conquer the land. The river,
miraculously divided as long as the priests with the Ark remained in its bed. On the western bank, at Gilgal,
Joshua pitched his camp in order that all might be able to participate in the Passover, and he directed that
every Hebrew that had been born in the desert should be circumcised. Joshua then began the wars of
conquest which were carried on for many years. Jericho was the first city captured. After exploring it by spies
Joshua invested it, finally capturing it. According to the Book of Joshua this was done by the men of war
circling the city for six days in silence, and on the seventh day, seven Rabhis or priests circled the city seven
times each blowing a shofar or rams horn, and with the priests final blow of their horns all the Israelites
shouted as one, and the walls of Jericho fell. A curse was pronounced over the ruins, and every man, woman,
and child in the city was killed save Rahab and her paternal family; they being spared because she had shown
hospitality to the spies. Jushua became famous by this victory. Joshua within a few years had made himself
master of the whole country with the exception of the Philistine and Phoenician coasts. Still he continued to
guard in Gilgal his fortified camp; thence he governed the land, and there he began to allot the districts to the
various tribes. Judah, Ephraim, and the half of Manasseh were the first to be settled, Caleb being allowed to
take Hebron. After this, Joshua removed the Tabernacle and the Ark from Gilgal to Shiloh, and took up his
residence there. Here he continued the work of apportioning the rest of the land by lot according to the
famililies. Having completed his task, he gave Reuben, Gad, and the half of Manasseh permission to return to
their east Jordanic territory. When he was old, Jushua convened the elders and chiefs of the Israelites and
exhorted them to have no fellowship with the native population. Soon afterward he died, at the age of 110.

Jewish version (aish.com2006): Before they enter the land, the Jewish people send an envoy to the
Canaanites with the message, God, the Creator of the Universe has promised this land to our forefathers. We
are now here to claim our inheritance, and we ask you to leave peacefullymost of the Canaanites
dontJoshua has clear instructions from God that if the Canaanites dont get out, the Jews must wipe them
outthey are going to corrupt the Jewsthe Canaanites are extremely immoral and idolatrousthe Israelites
do finally lay claim but [later] And the children of Israel did that which was evil in the eyes of the Lordand the
anger of the Lord was kindled against Israel and he delivered them into the hands of spoilerstheir enemies
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(Judges 2:8-14)from a simple reading of the text, one might assume that the entire Jewish people
abandoned the Torahnot trueonly a small percentage of the people sinned, yet the entire nation is held
accountableafter the death of Joshuaa small minority took it as a license to slip into idolatry and immorality.
This happened largely because the Jews did not get rid of all the CanaanitesAnd they forsook the God of
their fathers and they went after other gods. And the anger of the Lord was kindled against Israel (Judges
2:8-14)God says over and overkeep the Torahyou will prosperthe whole world will come to learn from
you.

About the Tribe of Asher:

BibleWiki2007 (includes text from the Jewish Encyclopedia, 1906): The fortune of Asher is foreshadowed in
the Blessing of Jacob, where it is said: Asher, his food shall be rich, and he shall yield the dainties of a
king...the blessing of Moses, delivered, according to tradition, at the close of the march, is put forward as partly
predictive: Bless be Asher with descendants, and let him be pleasing to his brethren, and let his foot be dipped
in oilthe territory allotted to Asher was the coast land extending from Dor on the south to Sidon on
 the north. It thus included, north of mount Carmet, the territories of Accho, Achzib, Tyre, and Sidon. The
coast land west of the shoulder of Carmel, though assigned to Asher, was occupied by Manasseh. The
tribe was thus settled on the western slopes and valleys of Upper and Lower Galilee and on the
Phoenician plain. Here was some of the most productive land in Palestine (pasture, wooded hills, and
orchards) noted especially for the abundance and richness of its olive oil. On account of its remoteness
from the centers of national life, and its facility of communication with the Phonician markets, as well
as the ease with which it could support itself, the tribe speedily became dissociated from the rest of
Israel, so that it took no part against the CanaanitesAsher is one of the most indistinct and elusive of
the tribes of Israel. It is difficult to fix the boundaries of the tribes possessions; and it is not even certain that
it inhabited any extensive continuous territorybesides the Phoenician coast cities (Accho, Tyre, Sidon),
Beth-dagon further inland was probably never Asherite. Asher appears to have had at no time a close
connection with the body of Israel. It had more at stake than any other tribe in the common struggle with the
northern Canaanites, and yet it held aloofCritical opinion is divided as to whether Asher was a name
originally Israelitish, or whether it was adopted by certain of the outlying tribesmen from a Canaanitic source.
What light does the story of the birth of Asher throw on the question? He was the full brother of Gad, and the
names have the same meaning. Gad is a Canaanitish god of fortune, and Asher is from a root meaning
prosperous, happy, when the great Assyrian god Asshur. But how was this name Asher suggested? A clue is
perhaps afforded in the fact pointed out that Aseru appears on Egyptian monuments as the name of a land
and people in western Galilee in the fourteenth century BC. It is conceivable that Israelitish settlers in that
region adopted in this modified form the name of their new residencestill the possibility that this Aseru was
itself the name of a Hebrew settlement existing from olden time in Palestine and kept up independently of the
sojourn in Egypt which ended with the Exodusstill another hypothesis has been offeredthat the clan Heber
of the tribe Asher represents the Chabiri of the El-Amarna tabletsif this should be correct, the conclusion
would be drawn that a formidable body of people was pressing upward from southern Palestine two hundred
years before the Exodus, and that they finally settled in western Galilee.
Wikipedia.org2007 (includes text from Eastons Bible Dictionary, 1897): according to the Torah, the tribe
was founded by an individual, Asher the eighth son of Jacob, from whom it took its name; however Biblical
scholars view this also as postdictionin the Biblical account, Asher is one of the two descendants of Zilpah, a
handmaid of Jacob, the other descendant being Gad; scholars see this as indicating that the authors saw
Asher and Gad as being not of entirely Israelite originin common with Gad is the possibility that the tribal
name derives from a deity worshipped by the tribe, this being Asshur, the chief Assyrian deitysome
arcaeologist believe that the account of an exodus from Egypt is inaccurate, and that the Israelites simply arose
as a subculture within Canaanite society, though a number have also proposed that some of the tribes
originated as part of the Sea Peoples. Egyptian accounts of the Sea Peoples mention a group named
Uashesh/Uesheshthe tribe of Asher was also known to be the priests of the twelve tribes.
Aboutbibleprophecy.com2007: Asher made the journey with Jacob and the family from Padan Aram to
Canaan, and then later to Egyptthe Tribe of Asher failed to drive out the inhabitants of Phoenician towns in
the area of Israel that the tribe had been allotted as its inheritance (Judges 1:27)In Revelation 7:7, Asher is
among the Tribes who are promised the Seal of God for 12,000 of their members [Dan is entirely
unmentioned]
Ou.org2007: the Tribe of Asher provided oil to the other Tribes, while they provided Asher with grainthe
women of the Tribe of Asher were exceptionally beautiful and virtuous, very fit to be wives of High Priests and
Kingsthe tribes of Dan, Asher and Naphtali camped and marched together in the Wilderness, and were
called the Camp of Danthe area of the Tribal inheritance is described as containing 22 citiesthe Canaanite
nations continued to reside inb six of the largest cities that lay on the coast in the inheritance of Asher, whom
they were unable to conquer. But the Asheri dwelt among the Canaani, the inhabitants of the land; for they
did not drive them out.
Britam.org: Asher by Vair Davidiy: Simplified descriptions of British History usually depict Britain as originally
populated by Celts, who were conquered by Anglo-Saxons, who in turn were conquered by Normans of
Scandinavian origin. The actual details are far more complicated. The Normans included many native Bretons
from Celtic Brittany in France and also many adventurers and mercenaries from various other parts of France
were in the Norman forces. The Celts of Britainmay not have been strictly speaking Celts at allthey were
not a homogeneous peoplesimilarly, the Anglo-Saxon invaders actually consisted of numerous Scandinavian
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and Northern Tribes amongst whom the Vandals were quite important. The historian Procopius reported the
 the vandals had come from the Sea of Azov area just north of the Black Seathe Vandals in the first century
CE had been known as Lybians or Lugiithis culture had originated in the Scythian area but evolved differently
from that of the other Scythian peoplesAs in Phoenician Hebrew was a shortened form for Asher, and
Phoenician Hebrew appears to have been the dialect employed by the northern Ten Tribes prior to their exile.
The Aseir are also equated by scholars with the Ansis who become the ruling elite among the Goths.
Goths and Vandals spoke the same language and were considered different branches of the same people.
The Vandals had first appeared south of the Burgundians who in turn were south of the Goths on the Baltic
coast, eacst of the Vistulaat this stage the Vandals were led by two leaders, named Ambri and Assi. The
name Ambri is reminiscent of the Ambri people who, with the Sicambri (Franks), encountered Alexander the
Great in Bactria and later moved to Northern Europe whence in c. 109-101BCE they joined the Cimbri and
Teutons in attacking Romethey were descendants of Jimna son of Asher. The name of the second leader of
the Vandals was Assi which is the same name as that of the people of Assi in Roman Chronicles. These were
referred to in Chinese records as Wusun. They were recorded as having once conquered the Goths in east
Scythia. After that they then moved to the Don River region before migrating northwards. They were also
known as the Aseir. The Aseir were the people of Odin and migrated to ScandinaviaPliny said that the
Vandals were a federation encompassing the Vandili, Varini, Goths, and Burgundians. The Burgundians were
to settle in France and Switzerland and are associated with the Swedish Isle of Bornholma related people
were the Varachan Huns who were a tribal component amongst the Khazars in southern Russia. The Varins or
Warings who came with the Angles and Saxons to Britain were to conquer the Celtic Brigantesin the 400sCE
the Vandals participated in the invasion of Roman Gaul and then penetrated Spainin 429CE the
Vandalscrossed the Straits of Gibraltar into North Africa. From North Africa the Vandals raided and
plundered the city of Rome in 445CE. A tradition states that in their raid on Rome the Vandals liberated
treasure taken from the Temple in Jerusalem that the Romans had destroyed in 66CE. These treasures
included the Menorah. Some of the treasures were retaken by the Byzantines and may have been liberated
again later by the Goths. The possibility also exists that some of the Temple treasures went with the Vandals
to Ireland and then to Britain. They may still be concealed somewhere in the British Isles! The Byzantines in
533CE crushed the last vestiges of the Vandal African kingdom though most of the Vandals appear to have left
the province of North Africa previously. At all events after their defeat, Procopius records that the entire
 Vandal nation took ship and sailed away. In the Vandal period North Africa via Spain had been invaded by
other related groups such as the Massagetae (probably Nephtalites), Suebi, Franks, and others and these must
have joined the Vandals and moved with them to Ireland and from there to Britain. Geoffrey of Monmouth
reported that 160,000 Africans from Ireland joined the Saxons in invading Britain. These so called Africans
were Vandals and kindred bandsHeber of Asher gave rise to the Lygae and nearby Lugi which peoples
formed the basis in Europe upon which the Vandal Federation built itself. The names Lygae and Lugi are
derived froma root implying union or allianceHeber in Hebrew has the same meaning of union and
joiningan account of early British history, which states that Britain was first populated by the sons of Bruttus
who, from Troy in Anatolia, reached Britain via Italythe Royal Scythes had included part of the Tribe of
Asherit may be observed that groups associated with the Vandals whom we have identified with Asher and
especially with the Virini sub-section of the Vandals were to several times be in the neighborhood of another
people called Sidini, Sidone, or Sudini. In the Land of Israel the Tribe of Asher had received its territorial
portion which emcompassed the famous Phoenician city of Great Sidon. Part of the Tribe of Asher appears to
have participated in Phoenician Sidonian culture and mercantile activities and this fact together with
geographical proximity in the past may explain the apparent Sidonian connectionthis closeness was to be
repeated in their places of exile. The Tribe of Asher thus appeared to have been strongly represented in the
Vandal nation The Lygian-Vandal tribes corresponded in nomenclature with the sons of Asher: Boreoi equalled
Beriah, the Omani came from Yimnah, and the Heissi were Isui, or Ishuah sons of Asher. The Vandals had
been represented in mythology by the Vane people of Vanaland. These were located beside the Don River.
They were partners of the Aseir whose name is a form for Asher. The Aseir migrated to Scandinavia where
too, the Vandals were recalled in the name Vendyssel. Yimnah, son of Asher, was to be found in the Ambri
who, from Bactria, moved northward where they were known as Ambrones and were partners to the Teutons
and Cimbr, Beriah, son of Asher, was found in the Burgundians, in the Brigantes, in the Varangian-Vikings, in
the Bergio of Scandinavia, and in the Varachan-Huns amongst the Khazars. The name Beriah may also be
rendered as Beriah. Many Vandals probably entered Britain in the Anglo-Saxon invasions. The 160,000
Africans who, according to Geoffrey of Monmouth, came from Ireland were more than likely, of Vandal and
related Israelite Northern origin. The Angli conquerors of Northumbria were partnered by the Varini who were
also a Vandal group as were the Rugini who participated in the Anglo-Saxon forces. The Varini were
associable with the Sidoni, Sidini, or Seduni whose name is derived from the city of Phoenician Sidon
which in Biblical times was encompassed by territory of Asher. Heber (Cheber) son of Beriah son of
Asher was represented by Caber who, according to tradition, settled Celtic Wales. Heber was also found in the
Lugi-Ligi (league-union) of Vandal origin and too amongst the Chablones who invaded Gaul together with the
Eruli. The Eruli belonged to Arieli from the Tribe of Gad and according to Gibbon were classifiable as a Vandal
sub-tribe. On the whol, Asher predominated in northern England and Lowland ScotlandProcopius Gibbon:
the distinction among the Vandals was more strongly marked bymany of which, in a future age, expanded
themselves into powerful monarchies.
The Works of Sir Walter Raleigh-Volume III-The History of the World-Book II, Chapter VII, Section III, page
223: had for their portion that part of Phoenicia, from Zidon and the fields of Libanus, unto Ptolomais Acon
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along the sea-coast, containing thirty English miles, or thereabouts; and from the midland sea to the east
border, some twelve milesvery fruitful, abounding in wine, oil, and wheatZidonso strongneither could
the Asserites, or any of their successors, master it; but it continued all the time of the judges and kings, even
unto the coming of Christ; though, according to the warnings and threats of the prophetsit was often afflicted,
both by the enemies sword and by the pestilencefrom Zidon had Solomon and Zorobabel their principal
workmen, both in timeber and stone, for the building of the temple. For as it flourished in all sorts of learning,
so did it in all other mechanical arts and tradesafter the citizens became Christians, was held and defended
by the knights of the Dutch order: and another castle it hath on the south side, by the port of Egypt, which the
Templars guarded. It also sent many other colonies, besides that of Tyre, into places remoteStrabo and
Pliny give the Zidonians the invention of glassthey were in religion idolaters, (as the rest of the Canaanites,)
worshippers of Baal and Astarothdivers Baals, and divers Astaroths, in their idolatries they acknowledge, as
it appears by the plural names of Baalim and AstarothAstarothis pluralAugustinethinks Baal and
Astarte to be Jupiter and JunoThammuzis the name of Adonis among the Syrians. So that it may seem,
that in the sorship of Astarte, or Venus, they did bewail her husband Adonis: as also the Grecians did in their
songs of Adonisothersexpound the mourning for Thammuz to be the mourning of Osiris, in the sacrifices of
Isis; whose loss of her husband Osiris was as famous, in the Egyptian idolatry, as, with the Grecians, Venuss
loss of AdonisWoe be to thee, Chorazin! for if the great works, which were done in thee, had been done
in Tyrus and Zidon, they had repented long agone, But I say unto you, It shall be easier for Tyrus and Zidon
at the day of judgment, than for you!that sometime famous city of Tyre, whose fleets of ships commanded
and gave the law over all the Mediterranean sea and the borders thereofTyreelder than Solomons temple
240 yearsand so proud, wealthy, and magnificent was this city, as the prophet Isaiah, xxxiv. 12. calleth the
merchants thereof princes, and their chapmen the nobles of the world. It excelled both in learning and in
manufactureAlexander Macedonhaving once approached their walls, he overtopped themhe became
lord thereof, putting all to the sword that resisted; after which, he caused 2000 more to be hung up in a rank all
along the sea-shore; which execution in cold blood he performed upon the issues of those slaves which had
formerly slain all their masters, taking their wives, children, riches, and power of government to
themselvesSanballet revoltedand came to Alexander with 8000obtained of Alexander that a temple
might be built on the mountain Garizim, over Samaria; that the forces of the Jews being divided , Alexander
might the better hold them in obediencebut while Alexander besieged Gazq, Sanaballatdiedthis city of
Tyre repaired and recovered itself again, and continued in great glory about 300 years, even to the coming of
our Savious Christ, and after him flourished in the Christian faith near 600 yearsthe third city along the coast
of the sea, which the Asherites could not obtain on the south bound of Asher, was Acho of the tribe of
NephtalimPaneas [Caesarea Philippi]of this city was that woman whom Christ healed of a bloody issue, by
touching the hem of his garmentwho afterwardscaused two statues to be castChristthe other made
like herselfboth which, saith Eusebius, remainedeven to his own time, which himself had seen, who lived in
the reign of Constantine the Great. But in the year after Christ 363, that monster Julian Apostata caused that
worthy monument to be cast downinthis city, it was that St. Peter acknowledged Christ to be the Son of
Godmany other strong cities in Nephtalim, as that which is called Cedeshas embraced the
Christian faithbut in time it fell with the rest into the power of the Saracens and Turks, and by them it
was demolished
Othniel Othniel Ben Kenaz is the first Judge of Israel. He delivered Israel from Mesopotamia and brought peace for
forty years.
Ehud Ehud Ben Gera was the Judge of Israel who fought against the Moabites which brought peace for eighty years.
Shamgar Shamgar was a Judge of Israel who headed an uprising against the Philistines.
Deborah Deborah was a prophetess and the only female Judge of Israel.
Barak Barak was a judge of Israel. He was the military commander of Deborah.
Gideon Gideon was a judge of Israel for forty years. The Israelites had turned away from God after forty years of
peace brought by Deborahs victory over Canaan and were allowed to be attacked by the neighbouring
Midianites and Amalekites. God chose Gideon, a young man from the tribe of Manasseh to free the people
and condemn their worship of idols. After delivering them, the people pleaded with Gideon to be their king, but
he refused, telling them that only God was their ruler.
Abime-lech Abimelech ruled Israel for three years after the death of his father, the great judge Gideon. He was an
unprincipled, ambitious ruler, often engaged in war with his own subjects.
Tola Tola judged Israel for twenty-three years.
Jair Jair judged Israel for twenty-two years.
Jephtha Jephtha judged Israel for six years.
Ibzan Ibzan judged Israel for seven years. The Talmud asserts that he is to be identified with Boaz from the story of
Ruth.
Elon Elon led Israel for ten years.
Abdon Abdon was the son of Hillel, and was the tenth Judge of Israel.
Sam- son Samson commits suicide by pushing down the temple pillars, in order to kill as many of the Philistine leaders as
he can. In the Talmudic period many seen to have denied that Samson was an historic figure; he was
regarded as a purely mythological personage. This was viewed as heretical by the rabbis of the Talmud.
Eli Eli is one of the last Israelite Judges, the main priest and trainer of Samuel. His sons Hopni and Phinehas
were wicked and struck down by God for the irreverence they showed in doing their priestly duties.
1235 Beginning with king Tukulti-Ninurta (1235-1198BC), Assyria begins its first conquests.

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BC
1203BC Jacobisrael.us: from the official printing press of the Rosicrucians, it states: In 1203BC, several of the
Brothers of the Order who were of the Illuminati were commissioned to go into other lands and spread the
THE PLOT secret doctrines by the establishment of other lodges. It was quite apparent that Egypt was to be
subjected to a devastation and that its great learning might be lost It was finally decided that no undue haste
should be sanctioned in permitting the Brothers who have gone abroad to establish Lodges, but rather that
those who travel here in search of the Light should be tried, and to those found qualified shall be given the
commission to return to their people and establish a Lodge in the name of the Brotherhood. It was this dictum;
known as the Amra, that in later years proved the wisdom of the Councilors at this meeting, for it not only
became a hard and fast rule, but made for the success of the plans of propagation. It was in this wise that the
phrase travel East for learning or Light first came into use; for those who soon began to travel to Egypt came
from the west. About the year 1000 BC, there came to Egypt a character whose name is recorded as
Aslomon. If this is true, Israels King Solomon was trained in the Illuminati teaching. No wonder he
allowed his wives to establish their own private booths to worship their false gods..Soloman had the assistance
of two who had traveled in Egypt as architects and artists: Huramabi of Tyre and one Hiram Abifclosely
watched by the fraternity in Egyptit became apparent ..he was not adhering to the Rosicrucian philosophy, for
he used the sun as the exclusive symbol of his order. Of the growth of the Saloman brotherhood, as it was
officially called in all ancient documents, one may read in all literature bearing upon Freemasonry. It has
evolved in a semi-mystical, speculative, secret, fraternal order of power and great honor, gradually altering the
principles laid down by Saloman, it is true, but doing so for the greater benefit of man. The Greeks were now
coming to Hesbes to study, and it was at this time that the world-wide spread of the organization began.
1200- The Greek Myceneans abandon their civilization. The populations of cities dwindle until there is no
1100BC urbanized culture left on the greek mainland. They abandon [and] writing and trade. The centuries that
THE PLOT follow from 1100 to 750 are called the Greek Dark Ages. This would be convenient for the emergence of
Palestine.

wsu.edu2008: The Myceneans-The Late Hellanic Period, 1550-1150BC: ...around 1600BC...these [Greek]
urban centers began to thrive and Greek settlers entered their first major period of cultural creativity. Their
cities grew larger...their agriculture more efficient, and the power of these new warlord cities began to be felt
around the Aegean...for four centuries their culture thrived until it crumbled into the enptiness of history...for
almost two thousand years, the Myceneans were lost to history except for their central position in Greek
literature and mythology. For the Mycenean age found its voice in the poetry of Homer in a single defining
even: the Mycenean war against Troy...regarded as fiction only until an amateur archaeologist named Heinrich
Schliemann dug up the city of Troy in Turkey and later dug up the Mycenean cities of Mycenae...ruins tell us
very little...society was monarchical...kings accumulated vast wealth in concentrated form; the rest of society did
not share in the prosperity...society was constantly geared for battle...cities were heavy fortresses...while the
Minoans surrounded themselves with delicate art of everyday life, Mycenean art was about warfare and
hunting...they actively went looking for trouble...Hittite records in Asia Minor and the Middle East chronicling
Mycenean invasions, and the Egyptians list them among groups of raiders. And, after Minoan civilization had
been weakened in a series of earthquakes, the Myceneans conquered Crete and other Aegean
civilizations...ranged far and wide as merchants, trading raw goods such as oil and animal skins for jewelry and
other goods...kings were not above a little piracy or rapine...at the very peak of their power, shortly after the
destruction of Troy, the Myceneans suddenly disappear from history. Around 1200BC, the populations of the
cities dramatically decrease until they are completely abandoned by 1100BC. The Greeks believed that the
Myceneans were overrun by another Greek-speaking people, the Dorians...the Dorians were uninterested in the
Mycenean cities but chose to live in small agricultural groups. It may be that no invasions took place, but that
economic collapse...and northern migrations... drove people from the cities out into the countryside...Mycenean
cities were abandoned...Greek society once again became a non-urbanized, tribal culture. The Greeks also
stopped writing, so the history of this period is lost to us forever; for this reason its called the Greek Dark
Ages...they also abandoned their large commercial network. They virtually stopped trading with Asia Minor, the
Middle East, and Egypt...they seem to have stopped trading with one another as well...this long breathing
space allowed the Greeks the leisure to slowly redevelop an urbanized culture...at the close of the Greek Dark
Ages, the single greatest Greek accomplishment in the Greek view of themselves: the poetry of
Homer...windows into the distant Mycenean past....
Hebrewhistory.info2007: The Greeks appear on the proscenium of history in the 12th century BCE. From the
12th to the 7th century BCE, they were a collection of disparate, contentious, illiterate, barbarian tribes. For the
sake of brevity, the all-inclusive label Greeks is here being used to encompass the ancient peninsular and
insular Aegean groups, including the Dorians who invaded the peninsula from the north and indigenous
peoples such as the Achaeans, Aeolians, Pelasgians, Macedonians, Epirotes, and others. The single, most
important factor in the elevation of Greek culture was the adoption of the Semitic aleph-beth. Until then, Greek
mythology (we should hardly classify Homers tales of one-eyed monsters and sundry other fabulous creatures
as history), was rendered orally. The only reference to writing in that mythology appears in one of Homers
recitations. It concerns a foreign device, a folded tablet, brought to him by a messenger. The tablets
message, Homer relates, directs the recipient to kill the messenger carrying the tablet!
1200 to Phoenician civilization spreads across the Mediterranean.
900
BC About Phoenicia:
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Plato-dialogues.org2007: Phoenicia was the homeland of the Phoenicians, a semitic people. The Phoenician
civilization could be traced back as far as the XIIIth century BC. In biblical times, the Phoenicians were
heavily involved in maritime trade and Tyre was one of the busiest harbours of the whole Mediterranean, an
extremely wealthy city (some of Ezediels prophecies against Tyre give a very vivid description of the city and
 its wealth: Ezekiel, 26-28). They had established trading posts in various parts of the Mediterranean, as far as
Carthage, founded toward the end of the IXth century BC. For the Greeks, Phoenicians were the
descendants of Phoenix, a son of Agenor and brother of Cadmus, Cilix, Thasus and Europa. Agenor traced
his origins to Io, the Argive princess abduced by Zeus and changed by Hera into a heifer: Epaphus, Ios son by
Zeus, who was born after she had arrived in the Nile region, had married Memphis, the daughter of the River-
god Nile, from which he had had a daughter named Libya, who, from Poseidon, became the mother of twins,
Belus, who became king of Egypt, and Agenor, who settled in Syria. After Agenors daughter Europa had been
loved and abducted by Zeus under the guise of a bull to become the mother of the Cretan king Minos, he asked
his four sons to run the world and not come back until they had found her, which led them in all sorts of places
where they founded cities and established settlements: Phoenix in Tyre and Sidon, where he gave his name to
the Phoenicians, Cilix in Cilicia, Thasus in the island of Thasos, Cadmus in various places including the island
of Thera, before settling in Boetia where he founded Thebes. These wanderings preserve a legendary version
of the expeditions of Phoenicians throughout the Mediterranean and of their settlements in various places.
Through these wanderings, Phoenicians introduced in other parts of the Mediterranean world various
inventions of theirs, including the alphabet which they probably invented around 1100BC and which was
introduced in Greece toward the end of the Ixth century BC or beginning of the VIIIth, replacing earlier syllable
systems known as Linear A and B to give birth to the Greek alphabetthe main innovation of the Greeks with
respect to writing was to add letters for vowels to an alphabet which like todays Hebrew or Arabic alphabets,
included only consonants To this Herodotus bears witness in his Histories at V, 57-58, where he credits
Cadmus and his Phoenician companions with introducing many new techniques in Greece, including
the alphabet.
Wikipedia.org2007: an ancient civilization centered in the north of ancient Canaan, with its heartland along
the coast of modern day Lebanon and Syria. Phoenician civilization was an enterprising maritime trading
culture that spread across the Mediterranean during the first millennium BC, between the period of 1200 BC to
900 BC. Though ancient boundaries of such city-centered cultures fluctuated, the city of Tyre seems to have
been the southernmost. Sarepta (modern day Sarafand) between Sidon and Tyre, is the most thoroughly
excavated city of the Phoenician homeland. The Phoenicians often trade by means of a galley, a man-
powered sailing vessel. They were the first civilization to create the bireme. There is still debate on the subject
of whether the Canaanites and Phoenicians were different peoples or not. The Phoenicians spoke the
Phoenician language, counted among the Canaanite languages in the Semitic language family. The
Phoenician alphabet is the ancestor of virtually all modern alphabets. Through their maritime trade, the
Phoenicians spread the use of the alphabet to North Africa and Europe where the alphabet was adopted by the
Greeks. In addition to their many inscriptions, the Phoenicians, contrary to some reports, wrote many books,
which have not survived. Evangelical Preparation by Eusebius of Caesarea quotes extensively from Philo of
Byblos and Sanchumiathon. Furthermore, the Phoenician Punic colonies of North Africa continued to be a
source of knowledge about the PhoeniciansPhoenician is of Greek originultimately borrowed from Ancient
Egyptianbecame connected withpurple (cf. also Phoenix): cloth dyed with Haustellum brandaris was a
typically Phoenician product stories of their emigrating from various places to the eastern Mediterranean are
unfounded should these genes not be found in those various places. Hence, Herodotus account (written c.
440BC) refers to a faint memory from 800 years earlierAccording to the Persians best informed in history,
the Phoenicians began the quarrel. These people, who had formerly reached the shores of the Erythraean
Sea, having migrated to the Mediterranean from an unknown origin and settled in the parts which they now
inhabit, began at once, they say, to adventure on long voyages, freighting their vessels with the wares of Egypt
and Assyria This is a legendary introduction to Herodotus brief retelling of some mythical Hellene-
Phoenician interactions; few modern archaeologists would confuse this myth with history. For the theory that
 the history of Phoenician seafaring starts with the arrival of the Sea Peoples to the shores of present-
day Lebanonin terms of archaeology, language, and religion, there is little to set the Phoenicians apart as
markedly different from other local cultures of Canaan, because they were Canaanites themselves. However,
they are unique in their remarkable seafaring achievements. Indeed, in the Amarna tablets of the 14th century
BC they call themselves Kenaani or Kinaani (Canaanites). Note, however, that the Amarna letters predate the
invasion of the Sea Peoples by over a century. Much later in the 6th century BC, Hecataeus of Miletus writew
that Phoenicia was formerly called ___ a name Philo of Byblos later adopted into his mythology as his eponym
for the Phoenicians: Khna who was afterwards called Phoinix. Egyptian seafaring expeditions had already
been made to Byblos to bring back cedars of Lebanon as early as the third millennium BC. To many
archaeologists therefore, the Phoenicians are simply indistinguisable from the descendants of coastal-dwelling
Canaanites, who over the centuries developed a particular seagoing culture and skills. But others believe
equally firmly, with Herodotus, that Phoenician culture must have been inspired from an external source. All
manner of suggestions have been made: that the Phoenicians were sea-traders from the Land of Punt who co-
opted the Canaanite population; or that they were connected with the Minoans, or the Sea Peoples or the
Philistines further south; or even that they represent the maritime activities of the coastal Israelite tribes
like Danvery little is known of Phoenicia before it was conquered by Tutmoses III of Egypt around 1500 BC.
The Amarna correspondence (c.1411-1358BC) reveals that Amorites and Hittites were defeating the
Phoenician cities that had been vassals to Egypthistorian Gerhard Herm asserts that, because the
Page 36 of 678
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Phoenicians legendary sailing abilities are not well attested before the invasions of the Sea Peoples around
1200BC, that these Sea Peoples would have merged with the local population to produce the
Phoenicians, who he says gained these abilities rather suddenly at that timein what were once areas of
Phoenician settlement, certain inhabitants still consider themselves descendants of Phoeniciansgenetic
studies demonstrate that for both male populations of Lebanon and Tunisia from areas which are past
Phoenician settlements and for Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jewish males there is a common m89 chromosome
Y type, while male populations which are related with the Minoans or with the Sea Peoples have a completely
different genetic markers. This implies that minoans and Sea Peoples probably didnt have any ancestral
relation with the Phoenicians. This league of independent city-state ports, with others on the islands and along
other coasts of the Mediterranean Sea, was ideally suited for trade between the Levant area, rich in natural
resources, and the rest of the ancient world. Suddenly, during the early Iron Age, in around 1200BC an
unknown event occurred, historically associated with the the appearance of the Sea Peoples from the north
who were perhaps driven south by crop failures and mass starvation following the eruption at the island Thera.
The powers that had previously dominated the area, notably the Egyptians and the Hittites, became weakened
or destroyed; and in the resulting power vacuum a number of Phoenician cities established themselves as
significant maritime powers. Authority seems to have stabilized because it derived from three power-bases:
the king; the temple and its priests; and councils of elders. Byblos soon became the predominant center from
where they proceeded to dominate the Mediterranean adnd Erythraean (Red) Sea routes, and it is here that the
 first inscription in the Phoenician alphabet was found, on the sarchophagus of Ahiram (c.1200BC). However,
by around 1000BC Tyre and Sidon had taken its place, and a long hegemony was enjoyed by Tyre beginning
The PLOT
with Hiram I (969-936BC).
Phoenicia.org2007: mid-eleventh century BCdecline of Egyptian prestige and power in the Levant. This
was due in part to the invasions of the Sea Peoples and the general disruptions of Late Bronze Age
cultures throughout the eastern Mediterranean, with the collapse of Mycenaean and Hittite culture and the
destruction of city-states in the Levant. Trade was severely affected. In the aftermath of the disruptions and
the power vacuum a new order emerged in which flourishing Phoenician settlements replaced such
destroyed centers.
1200 Under the Assyrian king, Ashur-Dan, the last Kassite king was driven from the Babylonian throne in the 12th
BC century BC.
1200- narconon.org2009: Cannabis is mentioned in the Hindu sacred text Atharvaveda (Science of Charms) as
800BC Sacred Grass, one of the five sacred plants of India. It is used medicinally [by Hindus] and ritually as an
 offering to Shiva.
1200- The first of the latin kings of Rome comes to power. The Latin kings of Rome, Alban kings of Rome or kings of
735BC Alba Longa, are a series of legendary kings of Latium and Alba Longa who, in Roman mythology, fill the gap
between Aeneass foundation of Rome and Romuluss. Ascanius, the first of the dynasty, founded Alba Longa
around the middle of the 12th century BC, some time after the destruction of Troy which according to ancient
scholars occurred in 1184BC.
1160 Under King Shutruk-Nahhunte Elam once again rises to power, strong enough to drive the Kassites out of
BC Babylonia. From this came the first and short-lived (1160-1120BC) Elamite empire.
The Phoenician alphabet is a continuation of the Proto-Canaanite alphabet, by convention taken to originate
 around 1050.

About the Phoenician Alphabet:

Wikipedia.org2007: became one of the most widely used writing systems, spread by Phoenician
merchants across the Mediterranean world, where it was assimilated by many other cultures and
evolvedsystems thought to have descended from Phoenician cover much of the worldwhen Phoenician
was first uncovered in the 19th century, its origins were unknown. Scholars at first believed that the script was a
direct variation of Egyptian hieroglyphshad long-term effects on the social structuresits simplicity not only
allowed it to be used in multiple languages, but it also allowed the common population to learn how to write.
This upset the long-standing status of writing systems only being learnt and employed by members of the royal
and religious groups of society, who used writing as an instrument of power to control the access of information
by the larger population. The appearance of Phoenician disintegrated many of these class divisions.
1135 Samuel is born. He was the last of the Hebrew Judges and the first of the major prophets who began to
BC prophesy inside the Land of Israel. His young life was during a time of growing degeneracy in Israel. He
Samuel selected/anointed the first two kings of Israel.
1120 Susa and Elam are sacked by the Babylonian king, Nebuchadnezzar I. This leads to the end of the Elamite
BC empire.
1115 The Philistines were practically the masters of Israel, according to modern Jews, and kept them in subjection.
BC God began to speak to a young pious Samuel whose fame spread because of it. The Israelites revolted and in
Samuel a battle at Aphek were defeated with the loss of 4,000. The chiefs thought to repair this great disaster by
carrying with them the Ark of the Covenant without consulting Samuel, now about 20. A second battle was
fought, and again the Philistines defeated the Israelites, slew 30,000 and took the Ark of the Covenant. The
Phillistines oppressed the Israelites for 20 years while Samuel was a spiritual power.
Gorp.away.com2007: As demands for Commerce increased and trade relations developed, the Phoenician
 influence began to spread. Although by the 8th century BC, settlements had reached much farther afield-as
far as the North Africa and Spanish coast, in the early years, Phoenician mingling remained centered along the
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Levantine coast. Ugarit, to the north of Bublos, first fell under its spell. Later, points south grew into substantial
settlements, some of which are still known to us today as cities in modern Israel.
1116- The Assyrian dream of empire began with the monarch, Tiglat-Pileser, who extended Assyrian dominance to
1090 Syria and Armenia.
BC
1100- Babylonia declines in strength and importance. Political chaos would last for about 200 years.
1000
BC
1100- The Greek Myceneans abandon their civilization around 1100BC. The populations of cities dwindle until
750BC there is no urbanized culture left on the greek mainland. They abandon writing and trade. The centuries that
follow from 1100 to 750 are called the Greek Dark Ages.

wsu.edu2008: The Myceneans-The Late Hellanic Period, 1550-1150BC: ...around 1600BC...these [Greek]
urban centers began to thrive and Greek settlers entered their first major period of cultural creativity. Their
cities grew larger...their agriculture more efficient, and the power of these new warlord cities began to be felt
around the Aegean...for four centuries their culture thrived until it crumbled into the enptiness of history...for
almost two thousand years, the Myceneans were lost to history except for their central position in Greek
literature and mythology. For the Mycenean age found its voice in the poetry of Homer in a single defining
even: the Mycenean war against Troy...regarded as fiction only until an amateur archaeologist named Heinrich
Schliemann dug up the city of Troy in Turkey and later dug up the Mycenean cities of Mycenae...ruins tell us
very little...society was monarchical...kings accumulated vast wealth in concentrated form; the rest of society
did not share in the prosperity...society was constantly geared for battle...cities were heavy fortresses...while
the Minoans surrounded themselves with delicate art of everyday life, Mycenean art was about warfare and
hunting...they actively went looking for trouble...Hittite records in Asia Minor and the Middle East chronicling
Mycenean invasions, and the Egyptians list them among groups of raiders. And, after Minoan civilization had
been weakened in a series of earthquakes, the Myceneans conquered Crete and other Aegean
civilizations...ranged far and wide as merchants, trading raw goods such as oil and animal skins for jewelry and
other goods...kings were not above a little piracy or rapine...at the very peak of their power, shortly after the
destruction of Troy, the Myceneans suddenly disappear from history. Around 1200BC, the populations of the
cities dramatically decrease until they are completely abandoned by 1100BC. The Greeks believed that the
Myceneans were overrun by another Greek-speaking people, the Dorians...the Dorians were uninterested in
the Mycenean cities but chose to live in small agricultural groups. It may be that no invasions took place, but
that economic collapse...and northern migrations... drove people from the cities out into the
countryside...Mycenean cities were abandoned...Greek society once again became a non-urbanized, tribal
culture. The Greeks also stopped writing, so the history of this period is lost to us forever; for this reason its
called the Greek Dark Ages...they also abandoned their large commercial network. They virtually stopped
trading with Asia Minor, the Middle East, and Egypt...they seem to have stopped trading with one another as
well...this long breathing space allowed the Greeks the leisure to slowly redevelop an urbanized culture...at the
close of the Greek Dark Ages, the single greatest Greek accomplishment in the Greek view of themselves: the
poetry of Homer...windows into the distant Mycenean past....
Hebrewhistory.info2007: The Greeks appear on the proscenium of history in the 12th century BCE. From the
12th to the 7th century BCE, they were a collection of disparate, contentious, illiterate, barbarian tribes. For the
sake of brevity, the all-inclusive label Greeks is here being used to encompass the ancient peninsular and
insular Aegean groups, including the Dorians who invaded the peninsula from the north and indigenous
peoples such as the Achaeans, Aeolians, Pelasgians, Macedonians, Epirotes, and others. The single, most
important factor in the elevation of Greek culture was the adoption of the Semitic aleph-beth. Until then, Greek
mythology (we should hardly classify Homers tales of one-eyed monsters and sundry other fabulous creatures
as history), was rendered orally. The only reference to writing in that mythology appears in one of Homers
recitations. It concerns a foreign device, a folded tablet, brought to him by a messenger. The tablets
message, Homer relates, directs the recipient to kill the messenger carrying the tablet!
1095 Samuel leads the Israelites against the Philistines and defeats them at Mizpah where the Israelites had fasted
BC and prayed in preparation. Samuel gathered a company of young men and established a school of prophets
Samuel that afterwards exercised important influence on the character and history of the people.
Samuel Samuel makes his sons judges but they were corrupt. The elders demand that a king should be set over them.
Samuel was disappointed and eventually anointed Saul to be their King. He spent the remainder of his life in
retirement mourning the many evils that befell the nation.
Books of Saul was the first King of Israel and the son of Kish of the tribe of Benjamin. While looking for lost livestock,
Samuel he consulted a seer (Samuel) who secretly anointed Saul as King over Israel. After he returned home, Samuel
summoned the people to an assembly. Lots were drawn to determine the new king, and Saul was confirmed
before the people as king. Shortly thereafter, Saul led the army of Israel in battle against the invading
Ammonites, whom he defeated at jabesh-Gilead. Then Saul and his son Jonathan made war against the
Philistines. Saul was apparently somewhat impatient to go into a battle against a vastly superior Philistine
force, leading to a curse from Samuel and the departure of the old judge. Shortly thereafter, while Saul still
waited, Jonathan launched a surprise attack against the Philistines without his fathers knowledge, leading to
panic among the Philistine forces. Saul took advantage to inflict a great defeat. After routing the Amalekites,
Saul refused to execute their king Agag, angering Samuel, who had instructed that the Amalekites be utterly
consecrated (eradicated). Acording to the Book of Samuel, this omission led to the kingship anointing being
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taken from Saul and given to another, David, and led Samuel to cease to give Saul guidance.

aish.com2006: One of the key commandments that the Jewish people are given upon entering the
 Land of Israel is to wipe out Amalek. Amalek is the ultimate enemy of the Jewish people in history. This
is the people that symbolize evil, and there is a commandment in the Bible to wipe them off the face of the
jthink
earth, because their pathological hatred for the Jews is so great, if they have a chance they will wipe the Jews
off the face of the earth. Amaleks major ambition is to rid the world of the Jews and their moral
influence and return the planet to idolatry, paganism, and barbarism. Since this is a cosmic war
between good and evil which cannot be settled with treaties, God commands the Jews to destroy
Amalek-the entire nation, down to the last cow [and baby infant]. Agag fathers a child before he is killed by
 the Prophet Samuel, and then the nation of Amalek goes underground. Today, we have no way of
identifying the descendants of Amalek, but we do know that the Amalekite ideology lives on. There has
been more than one occasion when people have arisen bent on exterminating the Jews. One such example
was Haman, the Persian minister who tried to annihilate the Jews in the time of Queen Esther (355BC). And
Hitler certainly espoused Amalekite ideology: Yes, we are barbarians! We want to be barbarians. It is an
honorable title to us. Providence has ordained that I should be the greatest liberator of humanity. I free man
fromthe degrading self-mortification of a false vision called conscience and moralityConscience is a Jewish
invention [and what more proof do you need that Hitler was a manchurian candidate?].

Saul effectively remained as king, however. David, a young shepherd from the tribe of Judah, was sent for as
a harp player to soothe Saul, troubled by an evil spirit after losing the anointing. Three years later when the
Philistines again invaded, David came to Sauls attention when he killed the Philistine giant Goliath with a
slingshot leading to another Philistine defeat. After making David the commander of his army, Saul soon
began to become jealous of David, who had managed to secure Sauls daughter Michal for his wife, as well as
the close friendship of Sauls own son, Jonathan. Saul, however, plotted to kill his popular young rival, and
David fled into the hills where he became an outlaw. Soon after this Saul gathered the Israelites against the
Philistines again, at Gilboa. Before the battle, Saul went to consult the witch of Endor, but was mysteriously
confronted by Samuel, who told him that he would be defeated. True to his word, the Israelites were indeed
defeated, and three of Sauls sons, including Jonathan, were killed. According to the Bible, Saul took his own
life as the battle turned against him when he ordered a soldier to kill him. David kills the soldier.
1050- Jacobisrael.us2008: North America was inhabited by Israelites 1000 years or more before 1492. There
850BC are archeological discoveries that have been made which show a strong correlation to the
Bible...Cartagewas an Israelite colony. Cartage continued Israels presence in the New World very
possibly even during Christs lifetime here on earththe Phoenicians were the city states of Tyre and Sidon,
and had a far flung empire on land and sea. They were the best sailors in the ancient world at that time, and
they saw the rise of David and Israel and made an alliance with them. They were a common race of Semitic
people; they also had a common language. There were only dialectic differences between Hebrew and the
Phoenician tongueKing Hiram the king of Tyre made David a palace and they became very close alliesthe
Israelite Phoenician alliance was an ancient super power.
Books of King Ish-bosheth (also Ashbaal in Chronicles), one of four sons of King Saul, was chosen as the second King
Samuel of Israel after the death of his father and brothers. He was proclaimed king by Abner, the captain of Sauls
army. Ish-bosheth was 40 at the time and reigned for two years. However, another faction proclaimed David
King of Judah, which led to war. Davids faction eventually prevailed against Ish-bosheths, but the war did not
come to a close until Abner joined David. Davids condition to return to him his wife Michal before peace could
be made was fulfilled by Ish-bosheth, but it was not until after Abners death that Ish-bosheth seems to have
given up hopes of retaining his power. Ish-bosheth was killed by two of his own captains who had expected a
reward from David; he instead punished the murderers as traitors. The elders of Israel come to Hebron to
anoint David King of Israel also.
1005 King David becomes the King of a united Israel (r.1005-965BC) at age 30. He is depicted as having been
BC the most righteous of all the ancient kings of Israel-although not without fault. 2Samuel states that God was so
Books of pleased with David that God promised that the Davidic line would endure forever; therefore, Jews believe
Samuel / 1 that the Jewish Messiah will be a direct descendant of King David, and Christians trace the lineage of
Chron Jesus back to him. While the nature of his reign and even his existence have been questioned by modern
THE PLOT biblical scholars, the account given in the Bible remains widely accepted by the majority of ordinary Jews and
* Christians. Muslims accept him as a prophet and reject the Biblical version of his being an adulterer and
* murderer because of the Islamic belief in the righteousness of prophets. When David takes the throne, Egypt
* and Assyria are both on a significant decline. They are not in any position to expand, which leaves a vacuum
* in the middle where Israel is located, and Israel is allowed to expand unmolested. Thus David is able to
subdue the Philistine threat and to conquer the remaining Canaanite city-stat-Jerusalem-that the Israelites have
thus far not been able to conquer. For the 450 years since the Jewish people first entered the Land of Israel
until the time of King David, Jerusalem has remained unconquerable. David makes Jerusalem his capital.
Why?

Aish.com2006: Mount MoriahThis is where Abraham went up to offer Isaac as a sacrificeToday on this
spot stands an Islamic structure known as the Dome of the Rock. Under this golden dome is a rockdrinking
stoneAccording to Judaism, the world is spiritually nourished from this spot, this stone. This is the
place where Gods presence can be felt more intensively than in any other place on the planet earth.
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Therefore, this is the logical place to build a permanent resting spot for the most holy object that the Jewish
people have-the Tabernacle and the Ark of the Covenant.
1000 King David conquers the Jebusite fortress of Jerusalem and makes it his capital, and brings the Ark of the
BC Covenant there, intending to build a temple. But God, speaking to the prophet Nathan, forbids it, saying the
Books of temple must wait for a future generation, but that He will establish the house of David eternally. Then David
Samuel / 1 establishes a mighty empire, conquering Syria, Jordan, the lands of the Philistines, and more. David had eight
Chron wives and many children by them and various concubines.
*
1000BC  Wikipedia.org2007: by around 1000BC Tyre and Sidon had taken its [Byblos] place, and a long hegemony
was enjoyed by Tyre beginning with Hiram I (969-936BC).
  Phoenicia.org2007: Tyre strengthened its influence over the northern kingdom of Israel.
 Jacobisrael.us2008: the time of Israels greatness really began with King David2Samuel8 discusses
Davids defeat of the Philistines, Moab, Analek, Edom, and the Syrians for example lost more than 80,000 men
in just three battlesDavid could mobilize over 12 million menPhoeniciansmade an alliance with them
[Israel]worlds greatest navy in the Phoenicians combined with Davids one and one-half-million man army.
And David was not the least bit reluctant to use itPsalm 83many nations that come to help the children of
Lot, which also included Ammon to destroy Israel from off the face of the earthSecular history has recorded
that Assyrias Empire went into eclipse or confusion, some encyclopedias call it, between 1100-900BC.
Halleys Bible Handbook comments on it also, and states that ancient Israel was much stronger than Assyria,
Babylon or Egyptthe same period as Israels golden age under David and Solomon. And is glossed over in
almost all historical texts, if they even cover it at allis there evidence of an Israelite Empre? The answer is
Yes! But the secular historians will rarely call it an Israelite Empire, they will call it a Phoenician Empirethe
men from Judah were only a small part of Davids army at this timewhat happened to Assyria? It was
defeated badly in a war against Israels army1Chronicles 22 relates that David accumulated for the Temple
of God iron and brass beyond calculation. Warrner Keller in his book The Bible is History states: Israel was
using the Bessemer system of smelting, which was not rediscovered until recently in the modern
eraEssian Gebar was the Pittsburgh of ancient Palestine. Nowhere else in the fertile crescent which
includes Mesopotamia could such a large smelting facility be found. Dr. Berry Fells book Bronze Age America
cites evidence that 2 billions of copper ore was taken from mines near Lake Superior in North America, in
roughly 2000-1000 BC. The dates include the time of Davids reign, at the tail end of it, as the ore apparently
ran out for they have no evidence that it was mined after thatno evidence it was used in this
hemispherethey have no idea where the copper came from which was smelted in Palestine during this
time.
* Amnon was Davids eldest son. He raped Tamar and was murdered by Absalom, third son of David. Amon
* was the progeny of David and Ahinoam. Tamar and Absalomn were the progeny of David and Maachah. Thus
* Amnon and Absalom were half-brothers, like Abrahams sons Ishmael and IsaacThe law forbade Amnon to
*
marry a half-sister, and taking evil advice he pretended to be sick. He lured Tamar into his quarters and raped
*
her. Two years later Absalom engineered Amnons death.
* After murdering his brother, Absalom fled Talmai, king of Geshur, his maternal grandfather, and it was not until
* three years later that he was fully reinstated in his fathers favour. He was now the eldest surviving son of
* David. Four years later he raised a revolt at Hebron perhaps because he was suspicious that he was not the
*
destined heir. All Israel and Judah flocked to his side, and David, attended only by the Cherethites and
*
* Pelethites and some recent recruits from Gath, found it expedient to flee. The priests remained behind in
* Jerusalem, and their sons Jonathan and Ahimaaz served as his spies. Absalom reached the capital and took
* counsel with the renowned Ahithophel. The pursuit was continued and David took refuge beyond the Jordan
* River. A battle was fought and Absaloms army was completely routed. He himself, having long hair, was
* caught by his hair in the boughs of an oak-tree, and as David had strictly charged his men to deal gently with
* the young man, Joab was informed. Joab thrust three spears through the heard of Absalom as he struggled.
David was overwhelmed with grief.
1Kings After the death of his elder brothers, Amnon and Absalom, Adonijah, fourth son of David, became heir-apparent
* to the throne. But Solomon, a younger brother, was preferred to him. Adonijah, however, when his father was
* dying, caused himself to be proclaimed king. But Nathan and Bathsheba induced David to give orders that
*
Solomon should immediately be proclaimed and admitted to the throne. Adonijah fled and took refuge at
*
* the altar, and received pardon for his conduct from Solomon on the condition that he showed himself a worth
* man (1Kings1:5-53). He afterwards made a second attempt to gain the throne, by trying to marry Davids last
* woman, Abisag from Sunam, but Solomon denied authorization for such an engagement, even if Bathsheba
* now pleaded on Adonijahs behalf. He was then seized and put to death (1Kings2:13-25).
*
* Solomon was Davids second son by Bathsheba. The prophet Nathan informs David that God has willed
* that his firstborn son must die, as punishment for Davids method of execution of Uriah the Hittite due to
*
Davids secret relationship with Bathsheba, Uriahs wife, which was fornication. After praying and fasting for a
*
* week, David heard the news that his first son had died, and comforted the grieving Bathsheba, who became
* pregnant with Solomon. His father chose him as his successor, passing over the claims of his elder sons, by
* women other than Bathsheba. His elevation to the throne took place before his fathers death, and is hastened
* on mainly by Nathan and Bathsheba, in consequence of the rebellion of Adonijah.
965BC King David of Israel dies and his son King Solomon becomes King of Israel.

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Gorp.away.com2007: After 1000 BC, when Tyre rose to prominence as the principal city of Levantine
 Phoenicia, the Imperial overlord of the moment, the Assyrians, required regular tribute payments to their king.
To satisfy this demand-and Phoenician curiosity- traders pushed west in search of new resources and
commodities, founding great cities like Utica and Carthage. This expansion was further encouraged by
alliances between Tyre and Israel and later by disruptive enemy raids. Unconfirmed tradition has it that they
th
had already sailed as far as Spain and the North African coast as early as the 10-12 centuries BC, but no
evidence has been proven to confirm these dateslittle remains of the great cities that stood at the center of
this ancient maritime powerno great wealth of art depicting exactly how they lived. In fact, it has taken
chance and persistent digging just to uncover some of the foundation traces of these intrepid people.
Phoenicia.org2007: the nature of the impact on Phoenicia changed from one of occasional demands by
raiding armies to incorporation as vassals into the empire. Many cities lost their autonomy altogether and
became part of Assyrian provinces administered by governors.

1Kings The first half of the 40-year reign of King Solomon of Israel (r.965-922BC) was by far the brighter and
1-11 more prosperous. He was renowned for his great wisdom, wealth, and power, but also blamed for his later
2 pacifism toward his converted wives in their worship of other gods. He is the subject of many later legends.
Chron
According to 1Kings11:4, he had 700 wives and 300 concubines. Solomon is in a line of the greatest
1-9
Kabbalah masters [how does one know that and what happened to his sons from 1000 fornications?].
K
* In 1Kings3:5-14 there is written an account of an encounter between the newly crowned Solomon and the God
*
of the Kingdom of Israel in which he offers Solomon anything he pleases. Solomon asks for an understanding
*
* heart to judge thy people, that I may discern between good and bad: for who is able to judge this thy so great a
* people? Pleased with his non-materialistic wish God tells him that not only will he receive a foundation in
* epistemology greater than any other man, but also great wealth, power and prosperity. The idea that
* Solomons wisdom is God-given is very important to various Judeo-Christian beliefs. The biblical Book of
* Proverbs, written by Solomon, is a dogmatic guideline for morality and manners in many Jewish and Christian
* denominations.
*
*
As soon as he had settled himself in his kingdom, and arranged the affairs of his extensive empire, he entered
*
* into an alliance with Egypt by a marriage with the daughter of the Pharoah.
*
* King Solomon surrounded himself with all the luxuries and the external grandeur of an eastern monarch, and
* his government prospered. Extensive traffic was carried on by land with Tyre and Egypt and Arabia, and by

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* sea with Tarshish (Spain), Ophir and South India and the coasts of Africa. The royal magnificence and
* splendour of Solomons court were unrivaled. People came from far and near to hear the wisdom of Solomon,
* including queen Makedah or Bilqis of Sheba. Their son Menelik I, according to Ethiopian tradition, would
*
become the first emperor of Ethiopia.
*
*
* He entered into an alliance with Hiram I, king of Tyre, who in many ways greatly assisted him in his numerous
* undertakings that included construction of the Temple in Jerusalem. For some years before his death David
* had been engaged in the active work of collecting materials for building the temple in Jerusalem as a
 permanent abode for the Ark of the Covenant.
*
* Solomon, with help of Hiram I of Tyre, builds the First Temple over 7 years. To the Temple every devout
* Jew turned for spiritual refreshment. To it the hosts of Israel came to celebrate their great religious feasts. In its
* courts sacrifices were made, sins were forgiven, and souls were sanctified. Within its porches, the truths of
* salvation were taught; and within its walls the faithful assembled to renew their covenants and offer their vows
* and sacraments. On its altars legal administrators burned the offerings that were slain in similitude of the
*
sacrifice of the Son of God. Behind its veil and in its Holy of Holies, once each year, the high priest made
*
* atonement for the sins of the people, and on occasion fire descended from heaven to consume the offerings on
* its altars, and the Divine Presence, the Shekinah, dwelt visibly between the cherubim. The Ark stood in the
* Holy of Holies that had led the people into the Land of Promise and that was the footstool on which the
* Shechinah had rested. From that golden altar rose the sweet cloud of incense, symbol of Israels accepted
* prayers; that seven-branched candlestick shed its perpetual light, indicative of the brightness of Gods
* Covenant Presence; on that table, as it were before the face of Jehovah, was laid, week by week, the Bread of
* the Face, a constant sacrificial meal which Israel offered unto God, and wherewith God in turn fed His chosen
*
*
priesthood. After the Temple was completed, the Tabernacle was dismantled. Underground rooms and
* tunnels for storage have not been cleared, entered or explored since the later destruction of the temple.
*
 Acacia, timber of the Shittim tree, was used to make the Temples sacred furniture. Masons use it as a
*
symbol of the immortality of the soul. It is a hallucinogenic drug.
*
*
After the completion of the temple, King Solomon erected many other buildings of importance in Jerusalem and
in other parts of the kingdom.

About Solomon and demons:

 According to Islamic tradition, Solomon was able to freely converse with animals and birds and the spirits of
the underworld who Solomon used as servants.
* The Gnostic Apocalypse of Adam, which may date to the 1st or 2nd century, refers to a legend in which
* Solomon sends out an army of demons to seek a virgin who had fled from him, perhaps the earliest surviving
*
mention of the later common tale that Solomon controlled demons and made them his slaves. This tradition of
Solomons control over demons appears fully elaborated in the early Christian work called the Testament of
Solomon with its elaborate and grotesque demonology.
Solomons mastery of demons is a common element in later Jewish and Arab legends, and is often
attributed to possession of a magic ring called the Seal of Solomon.
1Kings King Solomons reign declined in the second half. Blamed for his decline and fall from his high estate were his
1-11 polygamy and his great wealth, causing him to become decadent and involved in various forms of idol worship
2 which are contrary to the Abrahamic monotheistic religious law. The Lord had told the people of Israel that
Chron
men should not enter into marriage with foreign women for surely they would turn their hearts after their gods.
1-9
* Solomon went after Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians and after Milcom the abomination of the
* Ammonites. Then Solomon built a high place for Chemosh the abomination of Moab, and for Molech the
* abomination of the Ammonites. Because of this idol worship, a prophet visits Solomon and tells him that after
* his death his kingdom would be split in two and that his son, Rehoboam, would suffer because of his sin.
*
* odd and suggestive, from George Rawlinson: The kingdom of Solomon is one of the most striking
* facts in Biblical history. A petty nation, which for hundreds of years has with difficulty maintained a
*
separate existence in the midst of warlike tribes, each of which has in turn exercised dominion over it
 and oppressed it, is suddenly raised by the genius of a soldier-monarch to glory and greatness [and
only drug dealing can pay for that] an empire is established which extends from the Euphrates to the
* borders of Egypt, a distance of 450 miles; and this empire, rapidly constructed, enters almost
*
*
immediately on a period of peace which lasts for half a century. Wealth, grandeur, architectural
* magnificence, artistic excellence, commercial enterprise, a position of dignity among the great nations
of the earth, are enjoyed during this space, at the end of which there is a sudden collapsethe ruling
nation is split in twain, the subject-races fall off, the pre-eminence lately gained being wholly lost, the
scene of struggle, strife, oppression, recovery, inglorious submission, and desperate effort, re-
commences.

THE PLOT Getting rich quick means crime was involved. Getting very rich quick means drugs were involved.
922BC King Solomon of Israel dies and is succeeded by his son King Rehoboam of Israel (r.922-905BC). His
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mother was Naamah the Ammonites.
1Kings King Rehoboam of Israel was 41 when he ascended. Although he was acknowledged at once as the rightful
2 heir to the throne, yet there was a strongly-felt desire to modify the character of the government. The
Chro-nicles burden of taxation to which they had been subjected during Solomons reign was very oppressive, and
therefore the people assembled at Shechem and demanded from the king an alleviation of their burdens. The
elder counselors formerly of Solomons kingship advised that he lower taxes to gain favor among the people,
while the younger counselors exhorted that he raise the taxes to express his authority. King Rehoboam of
Israel said to the people, my father also chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions.
Under his taxation, the people revolted and the kingdom of Israel was split into two kingdoms, Israel and
Judah (3,400 sq. mi.). The Tribe of Judah, Rehoboams own tribe, alone remained faithful to him.
Benjamin was reckoned along with Judah, and these two tribes formed the southern kingdom, with Jerusalem
as its capital and King Rehoboam becoming the King of Judah; while the northern ten tribes formed
themselves into a separate kingdom with Samaria as its capital and choose Jeroboam as the new King of
Israel. Rehoboam tried to win back the revolted ten tribes by making war against them, but was prevented by
the prophet Shemaiah.
 Tryptamines: The substances that reliably cause the experience of being projected into another space in
which non-human entities are encounteredaka, trance possession in Africa. MAO is the main enzyme
that breaks down tryptamines in humans. Many animals, including mammals, contain psychoactive
tryptamines. Small amounts of DMT (dimethyltryptamine) can be found in the cerebrospinal fluid of
psychiatrically normal humans, schizophrenics and manics. The genus Acacia contains DMTdried
leavesbarkmethyltryptamine and DMT.
927 BC Shishak, one of the kings of Egypt, probably at the encouragement of King Jeroboam of Israel, his son-in-law,
1Kings made war against King Rehoboam of Judah, and Judah submitted to the Egyptian invader, who plundered
2 the Temple and virtually reduced the kingdom to the position of a vassal of Egypt
Chron-icles (1Kings14:25,26;2Chronicles12:5-9). A remarkable memorial of this invasion has been discovered at Karnak,
in Upper Egypt, in certain sculptures on the walls of a small temple there. The Kingdom of Judah, under
Rehoboam, sank more and more in moral and spiritual decay. There was war between Rehoboam and
Jeroboam all their days.
Jeroboam, King of Israel, builds a golden calf in two places and told the people of Israel to worship
there.

Jewish version: He sees the people continue to stream to Jerusalem on the three religious festivals. He sees
that this commonality could bring about a re-unification, in which case he will no longer be king.

Aish.com2006: a terrible period begins in Jewish history. In the next 240 years, there are 19 different kings
of the northern kingdom of Israel-one worse than the next. They are idolaters, corrupt and evil, and they lead
the Jewish people into idolatryThe prophetElijahdecides to have a show down with the priests of
BaalElijah goes up north to Mount CarmelHe proposes that each side offer a sacrificial bull to their deity
and whichever deity sent a fire from heaven to consume the offeringwould be accepted as the true
Godpriests of BaalnothingElijaha fire comes down from heaventhe priests of Baal are put to
deathmultitude responds in awe: The Lord He is Godthe very phrase we [Jews] shout out during the Yom
Kippur liturgyJezebel sends a message to Elijah: Tomorrow I will kill you!idol worship resumes soon and
Elijah has to fleethe northern kingdom sinks even further down spirituallyGod is going to get tired of this.

About Elijah:
Wikipedia.org2008: prophet in Israel in the 9th century BCaccording to the Books of Kings, Elijah raised
the dead, brought fire down from the sky, and ascended into heaven on a Chariotone of two Old Testament
figures (along with Moses) who appears and converses with Jesus during his Transfiguration. Based on a
prophecy in Malachi, many Jews still await his return as precursor to the coming of the Messiahhe is a major
part of the Jewish brit milah and Passover seder ceremoniesgiven the importance of Elijah in Jewish and
Christian tradition, the story of his career occupies remarkably little spaceintroduced in 1 Kings 17:1 as Elijah
The Tishbite. He gives a warning to Ahab, king of Israel, that there will be years of droughtthis catastrophe
will come because Ahab and his queen-Jezebel-stand at the end of a line of kings of Israel who are said to
have done evil in the sight of the Lord. In particular, Ahab and Jazebel had encouraged the worship of Baal
and killed the prophets of the Lord. Elijah appears on the scene with no fanfare. Nothing is known of his
origins or background. His name, Elijah, My god is Jehovah (Yahweh), may be a name applied to him
because of his challenge to Baal worshipBaal was the local nature deity responsible for rain, thunder,
lightning, and dew. Elijah not only challenges Baal on behalf of the Yahweh (Jehovah) the God of Israel, he
challenges Jezebel, her priests, Ahab, and the people of Israel. By the 9th century BC, the united kingdom of
David and Solomon had broken up into northern (Israel) and southern (Judah) kingdoms. With the Temple in
Jerusalem, Judah had both the seat of government and the focus of religion within its borders. It was in this
situation that Omri became king of Israel. As a purely practical matter, Omri had to take steps to contain both
government and religion within the borders of Israel, lest the loyalties of his subjects be divided between Israel
and Judah. The task of centralising the government had a relatively straightforward solution: Omri built a new
capital at Sameria on a hill 300 feet above the countryside. The religious problem posed more of a challenge,
as the requirements of Temple worship were firmly focused on Solomons Temple. To break Israels religion
away from the control of the priests of the Temple in Judah, three solutions were pursued. The first was to
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encourage the building of temples (altars where sacrifices could be offered) at local sites within the borders of
Israel. Secondly, priests were appointed from outside the family of the Levites. And finally, temples dedicated
to the Canaanite god, Baal, were alternately allowed and encouraged. All three solutions were contrary to the
laws of Moses, and were guaranteed to bring the wrath of the prophets of Yahweh (Jehovah). None of these
solutions was new to Omri. They had all been begun with the reign of Jeroboam. Omri added a new
dimension. In order to bring security with the outside world, Omri sought a marriage alliance. There was
precedent for this solution in Solomons reign. Omri was able to arrange the marriage of his son Ahab to
princess Jezebel, daughter of the king of Sidon in Phoenicia. Jezebel came to Israel not only as a princess, but
she was also a priestess of Baalall of these solutions brought security and economic prosperity to Israel for a
time. However, it did not bring peace with the prophets of YahwehAhabnot only allowed the worship of a
foreign god within the palace (Solomon also did this), he also built a temple for Baal, and allowed Jezebel to
bring a large entourage of priests and prophets of Baal and Asherah into the country. After Elijahs
confrontation with Ahab, God tells him to flee out of Israel, to a hiding place by the brook Cherith, east of the
Jordan[then] to Zarephatho in Phoeniciaafter more than two years of drought and famine, God tells Elijah
to return to Ahab and announce the end of the drought. While on his way, Elijah meets Obadiah, the head of
Ahabs household, who had hidden a hundred prophets of Yahweh the God of Israel when Ahab and Jezebel
had been killing them. Elijah sends Obadiah back to Ahab to announce his return to Israel. When Ahab
confronts Elijah, he refers to him as the troubler of IsraelElijah then berates both the people of Israel and
Ahabproposes a testto Mount Carmet. Two altars are builtElijah then invites the priests of Baal to pray
for fire to light tohe sacrificethey praywithout successElijah now orders that the alter of
Yahwehdrenched with waterfire falls from the sky, igniting the sacrificeElijah seizes the moment and
orders the death of the prophets of Baal. This episode ends with the return of rainsJezebel, enraged that
Elijah had ordered the deaths of her priests, threatens to kill ElijahElijah fleesangeltells himhe has a
long journeytravels, for forty daysGod again speaks to Elijah [at Mount Horeb]sending him out againto
anoint Hazael as king of Syria, Jehu as king of Israel, and Elisha and his replacement[during incident of
vineyard fraud and death]Elijahtells AhabJezebel will be eaten by dogshis entire kingdom will reject his
authorityAhabrepents to such a degree that god relents in punishing Ahab but will punish Hezebel and
their son-AhaziahElijahs departureapproaches the Jordandividessuddenly, a chariot of fire and horses
of fire appear and Elijah is lifted up to heavenhis mantle fallsand Elisha picks it up Elijahs final mention
in the Hebrew Bible is in Malachi, where it is said that Elijah will come again before the great and terrible day of
the Lord. That day is described as the burning of a great furnacetraditionally, in both Judaism and
Christianity, this is taken to mean that Elijah will come before the coming of the Messiah.Jesuss ministry had
little in common with that of Elijah; in particular, he preached the forgiveness of ones enemies, while Elijah
killed hisElijah had entered folklore as a rescuer of Jews in distress
The Works of Sir Walter Raleigh, pg264: but at the prayer of Elijah his fire kindled, notwithstanding that he
had caused the people to cast many vessels of water thereon, by which miracle the people incensed slew all
those idolaters on the banks of Chison adjoining.
915BC King Rehoboam of Judah dies and is succeeded by his son King Abijam (my father is Yahweh) of Judah (r.915-
1Kings 913BC). He began his three years reign with a strenuous but unsuccessful effort to bring back the ten tribes to
2 their allegiance. His address to Jeroboam and all Israel before encountering them in battle is worth of especial
Chron notice (2Chr.13:5-12). It was a very bloody battle on paper, no fewer than 500,000 of the army of Israel having
perished on the field. He is described as having walked in all the sins of his father (1Kings15:3; 2Chr.11:20-
22).
913BC King Abijam of Judah dies and is succeeded by his son King Asa of Judah (r.913-873BC). 2Chronicles
2 describes his reign in a favorable manner: He did what was good and right in the eyes of the Lord his God
Chron (2Chr. 14:2). Immediately after his accession to the throne he deprived his idoloatrous grandmother Maachah
of the title of Queen Mother. He devoted his life to destroying idols and restoring the worship of God. The first
ten years were peaceful and he fortified Judahs cities.
903BC An army of Nubians under the lead of Zerah (Osorkon II of Egypt) came upon King Asa of Judah and Asa
routed them, resulting in a peace between Judah and Egypt that lasted for the next three centuries (2Chr. 14:9-
15).
King Baasha of Israel declares war upon Judah (2Chr. 16:1-6). King Asa of Judah forms an alliance with
King Benhadad of Damascus. A prophet told him that this alliance displeased the Lord, but Asa threw the
prophet in prison. Shortly after this, Asa contracted a disease in his feet and put no trust in the Lord, but in his
physicians.
883- The greatest period of conquest for Assyria occurs under the monarchies of Ashurnazirpal II (883-859BC)
824BC and Shalmeneser III (858-824BC), who conquered all of Syria and Palestine, all of Armenia, Babylon and
southern Mesopotamia.
About the Assyrians:
 The Assyrians invented a new policy towards the conquered: in order to prevent nationalist revolts, the
Assyrians would force the people to migrate in large numbers to other areas of the empire. Besides
guaranteeing the security of an empire built off of conquered people, these mass deportations turned the
region into a melting pot of diverse cultures, religions, and languages.
 The upper land-holding classes consisted almost entirely of military commanders who grew wealthy from the
spoils taken in war. The army was the largest standing army ever seen in the Middle East or Mediterranean.
The exigencies of war excited technological innovation which made the Assyrians almost unbeatable: iron
swords, lances, metal armor, and battering rams.
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 There was a dramatic growth in science and mathematics. Among the great inventions were the division of
the circle into 360 degrees and the concept of longitude and latitude in geographical navigation. The
Assyrians developed a sophisticated medical science which greatly influenced others as far away as
Greece.
During the 9th century BC, the Chaldeans get control over Babylonia, and makes it one of the strongest
states in Mesopotamia.
878BC King Omri of Israel creates a new capital, called Samaria.

About Samaria:
 Livius.org2006: in the sixth year of his reign, king Omri (884-873BC) created a new capital, called
Samariathe palace of the new city was built on a square platform of about 180x90 meters on a hill that rises
 more than 100 meters above the surrounding country. It [Samaria] controls the north-south route and an
important road from the coast to the Jordan valley. The archaeological remains of Samaria are very
impressivethe houses were built in Phoenician styleBiblical account focuses on the history of Judah
and tends to neglect Israel, which was, however, a very powerful statethe city was fully integrated in the
international economical, political, and social systems and had several temples, including one for the UHWH
and another for the Phoenician god Baal. To orthodox Jews [100% orthodox pious!!!?], this was unacceptable,
and therefore, the Bible portrays Omri, Ahab, and his wife Jezebel as the archvillains of sacred history,
opposed by the saintly prophet Elijah.

Note how historians, even amateur historians, always, not nearly always, assume Judah was completely pious
and orthodox and worshipped the only one true God. They read the Bible but apparently did not read the
Bible.
Livius.org2006: the cult of YHWH was probably widespread in the kingdoms of Israel and Judah, and the
temple of Jerusalem was not the only place of worship. In the large cosmopolitan city of Samaria, the capital of
Israel, many believers venerated YHWH without feeling any need to go to the peasant town [magnificent city of
David??!...get your story straight!] that was Jerusalem. YHWH had not yet become the one God of later times,
and many Samarians and Judaeans accepted other gods together with YHWH. The rise of Judah and the
rise of monotheism took place in the seventh century, after the fall of Samaria and the.
873BC King Asa of Judah dies and is succeeded by his son King Jehoshaphat of Judah (r.873-849BC). Jehoshaphat
spent his first years fortifying his kingdom against Israel, and destroying the cult images or idols of Baal. In the
third year of his reign he sent out priests and Levites over the land to instruct the people in the Law. The
author of 2Chronicles generally praises his reign, stating that the kingdom enjoyed a great measure of peace
and prosperity. Jehosaphat also pursued alliances with his contemporaries ruling the northern kingdom, the
first being with Ahab, which was based on marriage. This alliance led to much disgrace, and brought disaster
on his kingdom with the Battle of Ramoth-Gilead. While Jehoshaphat safely returned, he was confronted by
the prophet Jehu who reproached him. Jehoshaphat repented and returned to his former course of opposition
to all idolatry and promoting the worship of God.
JewishEncyclopedia(1906).com: In primitive countries trading was monopolized by traveling merchants.
 Palestine, an agricultural country, knew the traders mostly as foreigners, chiefly Canaanitethe narrow
prejudices of the farmer, who considered the profit of the merchant ill-gotten, combined to represent the hawker
as dishonestthe term for slanderer meant originally a traveling merchant.spices were a staple
commodity of the ambulant traderwith the loss of their national independence and their gradual dispersion
into foreign lands, the Jews [use of the word jew refers to Judah and Israel an incorrect but prevalent use by
jews] resorted more and more to commerce. The pedler carried all kinds of merchandise in his boxesin
Cant. R. iii 6 the powders of the merchant is explained as a figure for the blessings of Jacob, the source of
 all blessing, like the box of the merchant which contains all kinds of spices. Spices were imported from distant
lands, and since patriarchal times had been carried by Arabian caravansthe Talmud decides that the
resident merchants of a town have no right to interfere with the trade of the pedlers for Ezra ordained
W that pedlers should be permitted to sell their goods in the cities so that cosmetics might be available to
 the daughters of Israel. The opportunities for intrigues afforded to pedlers are frequently referred
toconsidered very profitablecharacter of the pedler, however, is not highly esteemed
The Moabites form a powerful confederacy and march against King Jehoshaphat of Judah. The king prays in
the court of the temple and the Levite priest predicts they would be overthrown. The enemy quarreled among
themselves and slew one another.
849BC King Jehoshaphat of Judah dies and is succeeded by his son King Jehoram of Judah (r.849-842BC). King
Jehoram of Judah forms an alliance with the Kingdom of Israel and marries Athaliah, daughter of King Ahab of
Israel. Despite this alliance with the stronger nation, Jehorams rule was shaky. Edom revolted, and when
Jehoram marched against this people his army fled before the Edomites, and he was forced to acknowledge
their independence. 2Chronicles relates that a raid consisting of Philistines, Arabs and Ethiopians looted the
kings house, and carried off all of his family except for his youngest son Jehoahaz. After this, Jehoram was
afflicted with a painful inflammation of the abdomen, and died two years later.

Jews consider King Ahab of Israel the worst king. He marries the infamous Jezebel, and built a Temple to the
Canaanite deity Baal, popularizing this form of idolatry among the Jewish people.
842BC King Jehoram of Judah dies and is succeeded by King Ahaziah of Judah, his son and the son of Athaliah,
daughter of King Ahab of Israel.
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842BC King Ahaziah of Judah, son of Jehoram and Athaliah, the daughter of King Ahab of Israel and Queen Jezebel,
is killed. Under the influence of his mother Athaliah, King Ahaziah of Judah introduced forms of
worship that the author of Kings found offensive. He joined his uncle Jehoram, King of Israel, in an
W unsuccessful expedition against Hazael, King of the Arameans. Jehoram was wounded in the battle, and when
Ahaziah went to visit his uncle at Jezreel, he was caught up in the revolt of Jehu, who in some degree was pro-
Yahweh. The author of Kings describes, while the commanders of the army were assembled away from the
eyes of the king that the prophet Elisha sent one of his (unnamed) students to this meeting, where the student
led Jehu away from his peers and anointed Jehu King of Israel (r.842-815BC). Jehus companions then
proclaimed him gladly and proceeded to Jezreel where he slew Jehoram with his own hand. Ahaziah fled for
his life, but was wounded at the pass of Gur by one of Jehus soldiers, and had strength only to reach Megiddo,
where he died (2Kings9:22-28). Jehu enters the city and presents himself to Jezebel, mother of King Jehoram,
who receives him with insolence; Jehu aommanded the eunuchs of the royal palace to then throw her off into
the street where her body was eaten by dogs. Jehu then commanded that all the heads of royal princes of the
Omrides in Samaria be brought to him, and later slaughtered another 42 connected with the Omrides. Once in
control, Jehu killed all the worshippers of Baal and destroyed the temple of that deity. Little is know of his reign
beyond his bloody coup detat, and Jehus tolerance for the golden calves at Dan and Bethel (which drew the
disdain of the author of Kings).
842BC Athaliah, queen of Judah during the reign of King Jehoram becomes sole ruler of Judah for five years. She
2Kings was the daughter of King Ahab and Queen Jezebel of Israel. She married King Jehoram of Judah and sealed
8:25-11.16 a treaty between Israel and Judah. Jehoram of Judah, a descendant of King David, actively promoted the
worship of Yahweh in his country, but tolerated the fact that Athaliah worshiped Baal. After Jehorams death,
their son Ahaziah (also Jehoahaz) became Judahs king with Athaliah acting as queen mother. She used her
power in that role to establish the worship of Baal in Judah after Ahaziah was killed in a state visit to Israel
along with the then-king of Israel, also named Jehoram, who was Athaliahs brother. Jehu assassinated them
both in Yahwehs name and had Athaliahs entire extended family in Israel murdered. Athaliah, as queen of
Judah, had all possible successors to David executed except one. However, a grandson of hers named Joash
escaped the purge and was raised in secret by the priest Jehoiada. Five years later, Athaliah would be
surprised when Jehoiada revealed Joash.
837BC King Joash (r.837-800BC) ascends to throne of Judah. While yet an infant, he was saved from the general
THE PLOT massacre commanded by Athaliah of the family by his aunt Jehosheba, and as sole surviving son of Haziah,
was apparently the only surviving descendant of David. His uncle, the high priest Jehoiada, brought him
forth to public notice when he was seven years of age, and had Joash crowned and anointed king. Athaliah
was taken by surprise when she heard the shout of the people, and when she appeared in the temple to
challenge this coup, Jehoiada commanded her to be led forth to death.
835BC King Joash of Judah repairs temple and brings period of revival and reforms.
While the High Priest of Judah lived, King Joash of Judah favored the worship of God and observed the Law,
but on the Priests death Joash was led into supporting other gods; Zechariah, the son and successor of the
High Priest, was put to death. For these deeds, the author of the Book of Kings believed Jehoash brought
down on the land the judgement of God, and it was oppressed by the Aramean invaders.
815BC King Jehu of Israel is succeeded by his son, King Jehoahaz of Israel (r.815-801BC) who last days are not
known. 2Kings states that Jeohahaz was initially faithful to Yahweh, but his people followed the religious
practices of the house of Jeroboam, which included the worship of a cultic pole of Asherah in Samaria. The
kings of the Arameans, Hazael and Ben-hadad, prevailed over him.
Wikipedia.org2007: Carthage was founded [by Phoenicia] in 814BC under Pygmalion (820-774BC). The
 collection of city-kingdoms constituting Phoenicia came to be characterized by outsiders and the Phoenicians
themselves as Sidonia or Tyria.

About the gods of Phoenicia:

Wikipedia.org2007: the following wree among the deities in the Phoenician or Canaanite pantheom:
Adonis, handsome young god; Anath, goddess of Love and war, the maiden; Asherah or Baalat Gubl, goddess
of Byblos; Astarte (or Ashtarte), queen of Heaven; Baal, El, Ruler of the Universe, son of Dagan, rider of the
clouds, Almighty, Lord of the Earth; Baal-Hammon, god of ferility and renewer of all energies in the Phoenician
colonies of the Western Mediterranean; Dagon, god of crop fertility; Eshmun or Baalat Asclepius, god of
healing; Kathirat, goddesses of marriage and pregnancy; Melqart, king of the underworld and cycle of
vegetation; Mot, god of death and of the underworld; Resheph, god of illnesses and plagues; Shamash, god of
the Sun; Yamm, god of the sea, judge of the dead. Phoenicians formed the major naval and trading power of
the region. Perhaps it was through these merchants that the Hebrew word kenaani (Canaanite) came to have
the secondary, and apt, meaning of merchant. The phoenicians traded cedar for making ships and other
things. The Greek term Tyrian purple describes the dye they were especially famous for, and their port town
Tyre. Phoenician trade was founded on this violet-purple dye derived from the Murex seasnails shell, once
profusely available in coastal waters but exploited to local extinctionPhoenician glass was another export
ware. Phoenicians seem to have first discovered the technique of producing transparent glass, as well as
glassblowingStrabo states that there was a highly lucrative Phoenician trade with Britain for tin. Trade routes
from Asia converted on the Phoenician coast as well, enabling the Phoenicians to govern trade between
Mesopotamia on the one side and Egypt and Arabia on the other. The Phoenicians established commercial
outposts throughout the mediterranean, the most strategically important ones being Carthage in North Africa,
and directly across the narrow straights in Sicily-carefully selected with the design of monopolizing the
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Mediterranean trade beyond that point and keeping their rivals from passing through. Other colonies were
planted in Cyprus, Corsica, Sardinia, the Iberian Peninsula, and elsewhere. They also founded innumerable
small outposts a days sail away from each other all along the North African coast on the route to Spains
mineral wealththe date when many of these cities were founded has been very controversial. Greek sources
put the foundation of amny cities very early. Gades (Cadiz) in Spain was traditionally founded in
1110BChowever, no archaeological remains have been dated to such a remote eraPhoenician ships used
to ply the coast of southern Spain and along the coast of present-day Portugalit is often mentioned that
Phoenicians ventured north into the Atlantic ocean as far as Great Britain, where the tin mines in what is now
Cornwall provided them with important materials, although no archaeological evidence supports this
beliefthey also sailed south along the coast of Africaand according to Herodotus, a Phoenician expedition
sent down the Red Sea by pharaoh Necho II of Egypt (c600BC) even circumnavigated Africa and returned
through the Pillars of Hercules in three years. The Phoenicians were not an agricultural people, because most
of the land was not arable; therefore, they focused on commerce and trading instead. They did, however, raise
sheep and sell them and their wool. The Phoenicians exerted considerable influence on the other groups
around the Mediterranean, notably the Greeks, who later became their main commercial rivals. They appear in
Greek mythology. Traditionally, the city of Thebes was founded by a Phoenician prince named Cadmus
presumably around 2000BC when he set out to look for his sister Europa, who had been kidnapped by Zeus.
In the Bible, king Hiram I of Tyre is mentioned as co-operating with Solomon in mounting an expedition on the
Red Sea and on building the temple. The Temple of Solomon is considered to be built according to
Phoenician design, and its description is considered the best description of what a Phoenician temple
looked like. Phoenicians from Syria were also called Syrophenicians. The Phoenician alphabet was
developed around 1200BC from an earlier Semitic prototype that also gave rise to the Ugaritic alphabet. It was
used mainly for commercial notes. The Greek alphabet, that forms the basis of all European alphabets, was
derived from the Phoenician onethe alphabets of the Middle East and India are also thought to derive,
directly or indirectly, from the Phoenician alphabet. Ironically, the Phoenicians themselves are mostly silent on
their own history, possibly because they wrote on perishable materials, papyrus or skins. Other than the stone
inscriptions, Phoenician writing has largely perishedonly a single work survives, in Latin translation: Magos
Agriculture. What we know of them comes mainly from their neighbors, the Greeks and Hebrews. With the
rise of Assyria, the Phoenician cities one by one lost their independence; however the city of Tyre, situated just
off the mainland and protected by powerful fleets, proved impossible to take for the Assyrians, and many others
after them. The Phoenician cities were later dominated by Babylonia, then Persia. They remained very
important, however, and provided those powers with their main source of naval strength. They stacked
warships, such as triremes and quinqueremes, were probably Phoenician inventions, though eagerly adopted
by the Greeks. Cyrus the great conquered Phoenicia in 539BC. Phoenicia was divided into four vassal
kingdoms by the Persians: Sidon, Tyre, Arwad, and Byblos, and prospered, furnishing fleets for the Persian
kings. However, Phoenician influence declined after this. It is also reasonable to suppose that much of the
Phoenician population migrated to Carthage and other colonies following the Persian conquest, as it is roughly
then (under King Hanno) that we first hear of Carthage as a powerful maritime entity. In 350 or 345BC a
rebellion in Sidon led by Tennes was crushed by Artaxerxes III, and its destruction was described, perhaps too
dramatically, by Diodorus Siculus. Alexander the Great took Tyre in 332BC following the Siege of Tyre.
Alexander was exceptionally harsh to Tyre, executing 2000 of the leading citizens, but he maintained the king
in power. He gained control of the other cities peacefully: the ruler of Aradus submitted; the king of Sidon was
overthrown. The rise of Hellenistic Greece gradually ousted the remnants of Phoenicias former dominance
over the Eastern Mediterranean trade routes, and Phoenician culture disappeared entirely in the motherland.
However, its North African offspring, Carthage, continued to flourish, mining iron and precious metals from
Iberia, and using its considerable naval power and mercenary armies to protect its commercial interests, until it
was finally destroyed by Rome in 146BC at the end of the Punic Wars. As for the Phoenician homeland,
following Alexander it was controlled by a succession of Hellenistic rulers: Laomedon (323BC), Ptolemy I
(320BC), Antigonus II (315BC), Demetrius (301BC), and Seleucus (296BC). Between 286 and 197BC,
Phoenicia (except for Aradus) fell to the Ptolemies of Egypt, who installed the high priests of Astarte as vassal
rulers in Sidon. In 197BC, Phoenicia along with Syria reverted to the Seleucids, and the region became
increasingly Hellenized, although Tyre actually became autonomous in 126BC, followed by Sidon in 111.
Syria, including Phoenicia, were seized by king Tigranes the Great from 82 until 69BC when he was defeated
by Lucullus, and in 65BC Pompey finally incorporated it as part of the Roman province of Syria. From the 10th
century BC, their expansive culture established cities and colonies throughout the Mediterranean. Canaanite
deities like Baal and Astarte were being worshipped from Cyprus to Sardinia, Malta, Sicily, Spain, Portugal, and
most notably at Carthage in modern Runisiathe Phoenicians are credited with spreading the Phoenician
alphabet throughout the Mediterranean world. It was a variant of the Semitic alphabet of the Canaanite area
developed centuries earlier in the Sinai region, or in central Egypt. Phoenician traders disseminated this writing
system along Aegean trade routes, to coastal Anatolia, the Minoan civilization of Crete, Mycenean Greece, and
throughout the Mediterranean. Classical Greeks remembered that the alphabet arrived in Greece with the
mythical founder of Thebes, Cadmustin the Hebrew Bible there is no reference to the Greek term Phoenicia;
instead, the inhabitants of the coastal region are identified by their city of origin, most often as Sidonians. Early
relations between Israelites and the Canaanites were cordial: the Hebrew bible reports that Hiram of Tyre, a
Phoenician by modern assessment, furnished architects, workmen and cedar timbers for the temple of his ally
Solomon at Jerusalem. The Phoenician language was largely mutually intelligible with the Hebrew language,
ethnic and cultural similarities between the two peoples were significant, leading to the worship of Phoenician
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gods like Baal by some Jews during the time of Prophet Elijah (and vice versa, many Phoenicians have
converted to Judaism [before there was a Judaism?]Baal has also a meaning of Lord, and is found in many
Biblical namesthere is another Hiram associated with the building of the temple. 2Ch2:14 The son of a
woman of the daughters of Dan, and his father [was] a man of Tyre, skilful to work in gold, and in silver, in
brass, in iron, in stone, and in timber, in purple, in blue, and in fine linen, and in crimson; also to grave any
manner of graving, and to find out every device which shall be put to him This is the architect of the Temple,
Hiram Abiff of Masonic lorelater, reforming prophets railed against the practice of drawing royal wives from
among foreigners: Elijah execrated Jezebel, the princess from Tyre who became a consort of King Ahab and
introduced the worship of her gods. Long after Phoenician culture had flourished, or Phoenicia hasd existed as
any political entity, Hellenized natives of the region where Canaanites still lived were referred to as Syro-
Phoenician, as in the Gospel of Mark 7:26the word Bible itself ultimately derives (through Latin and Greek)
from Byblos, the Phoenician city. Because of is papyruses, Byblos was also the source of the Greek word for
book and hence, of the name of the Biblethere are claims that Phoenician coins can be found as far inland of
the United States of America as Nebraska and Oklahoma. These claims have not been published in any
scientific journals and, again, there is no widespread acceptance of the validity of this work in the scientific
community.
The History of the World by Sir Walter Raleigh: ...even the name Astaroth...is plural; the singular being
Astoreth...they worshipped the Astartes...The occasion of this their multiplying of their Baals and Astoreths
may be diversely understood; either in respect of the diversity of the forms of the images, or of the worship in
divers places, or of the stories depending upon them, which (as fables use to be) were doubtless in divers cities
diverse. Augustine...thinks Baal and Astarte to be Jupiter and Juno. For the Carthaginians (which were
Tyrians) call Juno by some such name as Astarte. Tull...making divers goddesses of the name of Venus,
expounds the fourth to be Astarte; whom he makes to be born of Tyrus and Syria, and to have been the wife of
Adonis...Adonis was with great veneration commonly worshipped of the Assyrians...Thammuz...is the name of
Adonis among the Syrians...the prophet Isaeah...calleth the merchants thereof princes, and their chapmen the
nobles of the world...excelled both in learning and in manufacture....

801BC King Jehoahaz of Israel is succeeded by his son King Jehoash of Israel (r.801-786BC). When he ascended the
throne, Israel was suffering from the predations of the Arameans. Later in his reign, he was involved in war
with Amaziah, King of Judah, whom he utterly defeated at Beth-shemesh, on the borders of Dan and Philistia,
and advancing on Jerusalem, King Jehoash of Israel broke down a portion of the wall, and carried away the
treasures of the Temple and the palace. He soon after died, and was buried in Samaria. He tolerated the
worship of the golden calves, yet seems to have manifested a character of sincere devotion to the worship of
God. He held the prophet Elisha in honor, and wept by his bedside while he was dying.
800BC King Joash of Judah is murdered. He is one of three kings omitted by Matthew in the genealogy of Jesus, the
other two being Ahaziah and Amaziah. He is succeeded by his son Amaziah (r.800-783BC) who punishes the
murderers of his father. He was the first to employ a mercenary army of 100,000 Israelite soldiers, which he
did in his attempt to bring the Edomites again under the yoke of Judah. He was commanded by an unnamed
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prophet to send back the mercenaries, to whom he acquiesced, much to the annoyance of the mercenaries.
His obedience to this command was followed by a decisive victory over the Edomites. Amaziah began to
worship some of the idols he took from the Edomites, which the author of Chronicles believes led to his ruin
and his defeat by Jehoash, King of Israel whom he had challenged to battle. His defeat was followed by a
conspiracy that took his life.
800BC After the Greek Myceneans abandon their civilization around 1100BC, the tribal or clan units of the Greek
Dark Ages slowly grow into larger political units; beginning around 800BC, trade begins to dramatically
 accelerate between the peoples of Greece.

wsu.edu2008: ...marketplaces grew up in Greek villages and communities began to gather together into
defensive units, building fortifications to use in common. On this foundation, the Greek-speaking people on the
Greek peninsula, the mainland, and the coast of Asia Minor, developed political units that were centrally based
on a single city. These city states were independent states that controlled a limited amount of territory
surrounding the states. The largest...Sparta...controlled more than 3000 square miles...called the Archaic
Period...separate states had close interaction...learned political organization from one another...developed fairly
unique and independent cultures and political organizations...all...began as monarchies...ruled by a
...hereditary king...Greeks...tired of the kings, many of which were overthrown in the eighth century
BC...alternatives were put in place...most common was an oligarchy, or rule by a few...drawn from the
wealthiest citizens of the state...most of the early oligarchic governments and a few of the kings were
overthrown by tyrants...Greek history is generally unkind to the tyrants...Greeks believed that the tyrants were
illegitimate usurpers of political power; they seem, however, to have had in many cases popular support...swept
into power by dissatisfaction or crisis; they were more often then not extremely popular leaders when they
assumed the tyranny...tyrannies...fell apart rapidly...by the sixth century, the experiments began to settle
around two alternatives. The tyrranies never died out, but oligarchy became the settled norm of the Greek city-
states...several...replaced by...democracy...in the sixth century...but...looked nothing like modern
democracies...not representative...they were...run by the free, male citizens...pressured by growing
populations...went looking for unpopulated or thinly populated areas to colonize in Greece, the Aegean Sea,
and elsewhere...Italian and Sicilian shores...trading posts in the Middle East and Egypt...spreading across the
Mediterranean, and Greek commerce was rapidly making the city-states wealthy and powerful. There was no
military, political, or cultural cener of the Greek world in the Archaic period...the greatest flowering of culture
occurred on the city-states of Asia Minor, and especially Miletus...philosophy begins in these city-states and
soon spreads around the Greek world....
786BC King Jehoash of Israel is succeeded by his son King Jeroboam II of Israel (r.786-746BC). His reign was
contemporary with those of Amaziah and Uzziah, Kings of Judah. He was victorious over the Syrians and
extended Israel to its former limits. While his reign was the most prosperous that Israel had yet known,
contemporary prophets Hosea, Joel, Amos, and Jonah declared that iniquity widely prevailed in the land by
following the example of the first Jeroboam because he promoted the worship of the golden calves.
783BC King Amaziah of Judah is slain at Lachish, to which he had fled after his defeat by Jehoash, King of Israel.
783BC King Amaziah of Judah is succeeded by his son King Uzziah (also Azariah) of Judah (r. 783-742BC) whom the
people appointed to replace his father (2Kings 14:21; 2Chr.26:1). His long reign of about 52 years was
prosperous and he was considered a vigorous and able ruler. In the earlier part of his reign, under the
influence of Zechariah, he was faithful to Yahwey but toward the close of his life he wantonly invaded the
priests office (2Chr.26:16), and entering the sanctuary proceeded to offer incense on the golden altar. Azariah
the High Priest saw the tendency of such a daring act and with 80 priests he withdstood him (2Chr.26:17).
Uzziah was struck with tzaraas and was driven from the Temple and compelled to reside in a several house
to the day of his death (2Kings15:5, 27; 2Chr.26:3). He was buried in a separate grave that would testify to
coming generations that all earthly monarchy must bow before the inviolable order of the divine will.
Temples of Enterprise (in progress) by Michael Hudson-Delivered at a symposium at the Institute of Fine Arts,
$ NYU, 1990, taken from phoenicia.org2008: This paper seeks to establish that interest-bearing debts were
 introduced to the Mediterranean lands from the Near East, most likely by Phoenician merchants in the
8th century BC along with their better known innovations such as alphabetic writing...commercial and agrarian
THE PLOT debts even without interest charges-are by no means a spontaneous and universal innovation. No indications
of commercial or agrarian debts have been found in Early Bronze Age Egypt, the Indus valley, or even in Ebla,
much less in Mycenaean Greece. They are first documented in a particular part of the world-Sumer-in the third
millennium, and can be traced diffusing from southern Mesopotamia upward along the Euphrates and
westward into the Levant as part of the Sumerian commercial expansion. Originally documented as being
owed to temple and palace collectors, interest-bearing debts became increasingly privatized as they became
westernized...as commercial and agrarian debt practices spread, they did so in new contexts, often without the
public checks and balances that had been developed in southern Mesopotamia. For instance, the periodic
royal debt cancellations found in Sumer, Babylonia and Assyria from 2400 to 1600 BC were not transmitted to
Greece and Italy. As a result, debt-servitude tended to be irreversible, at least prior to Solons
seisachtheia in 594BC. This made the debt problem more serious in the Mediterranean periphery to what had
been the Bronze Age core...enough Bronze Age records have survived to show that it was neither easy nor
automatic for less centralized societies to adopt commercial debt, or for that matter for the Hittite and
Mycenaean palace economies to do so. The inference is that no debt balances arose to be settled as long as
there was no public enterprise set corporately apart, that is, no economic bifurcation between public and private
sectors. Economic units that were self-contained, such as the Mycenaean households and oikos-type estates,
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had little need of debt balances, and do not seem to have run up financial balances with outsiders...record
shows that Assyrian traders introduced interest-bearing debt to their Asia Minor colonies such as Kanesh in
Cappadocia around 2000BC. Yet signs of commercial debts and interest are not found among the econoomic
records of the Hittites who subsequently dominated the region, nor is there a hint of such debts in the
Mycenaean or Cretan Linear B records...yet the charging of interest on debts, above all agrarian usury with its
consequent debt-slavery and forfeiture of land rights, became classical antiquitys most important economic
dynamic, giving Greece and Rome their distinctive social character when compared to more archaic
communities or modern anthropological enclaves. Usurys polarizing social impact appears as an intrusive
wedge transforming the traditional social balance between well-to-do grandees and their dependents or clients.
Yet anthropologists...have tried to trace interest-bearing debt to the very inception of Indo-European speaking
society...I propose to fill the gap with a working hypothesis...assumption that must be rejected is that interest-
bearing debt is a universal phenomenon...questioning along these lines has been discouraged from late
antiquity until quite recently by the fact that usury was so strong a dynamic in Rome and Greece that it seemed
to be universal among all Indo-European speaking peoples...a search for evidence...soon flounders for lack of
relevant documentation. The Homeric poems have little to say about debt except for the argument over wegild
depicted on the shield of Achilles...earliest inscription which tells us anything...is from Eleusis c. 435-
430...archaeologists are able to trace such sophisticated economic practices as syllabic writing and account-
keeping...moving up the Euphrates...and on to Phoenicia...and Mycenae. However, interest and commercial
debt is not found among the innovations reaching the Aegean. Probably this is because Mycenaean palaces
and temples (unlike the case in Mesopotamia) were not set corporately apart from the community as profit
centers producing public goods and turning these over to a private merchant class. Account-keeping was used
not as the elaborate economic management and forward planning found found in Sumer by the twenty-fifth
century BC, but simply as a check on the access by palace servants and subordinates to storerooms...debt
hardly would seem to be more likely in the Dark Age centuries following the collapse of Mycenaean civilization
in 1200BC...all the Bronze Age administrative adoptions were lost...the term usury refers to interest-bearing
debt extended for noncommercial purposes. In agrarian economies consumer or tenant debts bear an interest
charge for loans, advances or overdue obligations that do not provide the debtor with productive assets
enabling him to repay the loan. Being part of a zero-sum economic activity, such interest is parasitic. It thus
stands in contrast to commercial loans whose interest is paid out of the incomes earned by merchatnts
productively investing the loan proceeds...becomes apparent that our lack of knowledge about the financial
dynamics of archaic Greece and Italy is part of the larger problem of knowing little about how their social life in
general was organized prior to the sixth or even the fifth century BC...little primary evidence apart from Solons
political poetry explaining his actions as archon in 594...next...around 325...by the 5th century we find such
widespread acknowledgment of interest being charged that it seems to have been there all along...but it seems
to have been the Persian wars that really monetized Greek economic life and established a credit
economy...the changes seems to have been one of degree...while coinage certainly was a catalyst, it was not
in itself a cause of usury and widespread foreclosure, which are found in the Bronze Age Near East two
thousand years prior to the invention of classical coinage...one of the few hints suggesting a Phoenician role is
the fact that the weights and measures used by Greeks and Italians seem to have been brought by Phoenician
merchants...by the time we hear of mercantile credit and usury on a large scale, in the fourth century, the major
creditors are Phoenicians or other foreigners such as the banker Pasion and his son Apollodorus. Humphreys
(1978) rightly emphasizes the alien character of credit to the Greeks, above all interest-bearing debt: Bankers,
often ex-slaves, stood outside the social circle. No doubt the same could be said of Italy. Historically, the
extending of credit at interest has been charged more by outsiders than by peers. This hardly should be
surprising, for bankers are basically money-changers, and hence typically foreigners or persons closely linked
to them...much financial terminology has Phoenician roots. Finley (1952) observes that Among the Greeks,
sales were cash sales. This rule found few exceptions, notably when real property was the object of sale.
However, earnest money as a binding deposit-arrhabon or arrha-was a common practice. To be sure, in the
millennium spanning Homer and the later Roman Empire there are less than a dozen references to the
arrhabon. But the word itself, borrowed from a Semitic tongue despite the large number of Greek terms
available for the idea of deposit, highlight what seems to be a distinction between Near Eastern and Greek
practice. It is also noteworthy that the Greeks did not know of mortgages or the acquisition of property at
only a small portion of its values, as characterized much debt foreclosure in the Bronze Age Near East.
Bogaert (1966) notes that In the domain of maritime law, Greek law seems to have stemmed from that of
Phoenicia, expecially in the concept of...insurance, a conception traceable back to the Babylonians...we hardly
can take on faith the conviction of ancient scholars such as L. Lydus that the Phoenicians were the first
usurers, the inventors of weights and measures, and methods of earning money in general, while Pliny
the Elder accorded them the invention of money. Such oversimplifications seem to have come more at the
end of classical antiquity than at the beginning. But it is clear that maritime commerce, in which the
Phoenicians played the major role, was the single most important catlyst to Greek and Italian credit
practices...it seems clear that in the seventh century popular revolts in Corinth, Olbia, Sikyon, Megara and
other cities replaced aristocratic regimes with leaders (tyrants or demagogues) who cancelled the debts
and redistributed at least some of the lands. But we are not told exactly how these debts came into being,
or even whether or not they bore interest...Finley summarizes the usual situation in antiquity: A debtor had
little chance. In fact, he had little chance before he even became a debtor, because he was poor and
essentially defenseless, against bad harvests and famine, against war and its depredations, against the one-
sidedness of the law. When his luck was bad his only defense was to put himself in fidem, in the power of the
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powerful. We know that in one way or another, creditor-patrons ended up with the lands cultivated by their
clients, whom they then began to sell outright as debt-slaves to foreign dealers in the late seventh
century...selcom a one-time affair, as marginal farms were repeatedly in need...to be a debtor was not a
contractual situation but entailed a caste-like status...the question is, how at what point did this process begin
to polarize Greek and Italian communities? One of the most intriguing reports concerns the debt revolt at
Megars...great annual festival celebrating its economic freedom from debt c. 540. This festival
commemorated the palintokia, literally the return of interest which they had chanced to have paid their
creditors. The use of the term tokos for interest is not otherwise found before the final quarter of the fifth
century...the city whose debt history is best attested is Athen...all that can be inferred is that in the closing
decades of the seventh century large landholders let out their lands to sharecroppers for one sixth of the crop
or extended credit to small farmers for repayment of up to a sixth, or perhaps more. Loans evidently were
secured by the debtors personal freedom. It was these debts that Solon cancelled in 594 when he freed the
Athenian debt slaves, redeemed some who had been sold abroad, and permanently banned debt slavery for
Athenian citizens...neither Finley nor any other economic historian had tried to describe how the
practice of charging interest first developed in archaic Greece...

...a plausible scenario...the Greek and Italian economies of the ninth and eighth centuries were not yet
monetized. Nearly all activity was on a subsistence basis. Whatever surpluses were created tended to be
consumed conspicuously (often in burials, no doubt also in the form of gift exchange) rather than invested to
produce commercial gains...enter the Phoenicians...exchange of commodities...must ground itself in the
context of economic institutions and legal traditions put into place on both sides. I suspect this is why temples
played so great a role in archaic trade, and indeed in all types of contact with foreigners. Hence we would
expect the most active traders to establish temple embassies and commercial cults and also for these
institutions to sponsor the ligaments of credit necessary for commercial trade. It probably was under such
circumstances that the idea of interest was introduced as a payment for time...no doubt the first native Greeks
and Italians to owe debts to foreigners and extend interest-bearing loans to their local compatriots would have
been landed proprietors and chieftons...some catalyst was necessary...I suspect that the catlytic ingredient was
the temples, which were permanent corporate entities set up to provide continuity and recourse among
traders vis-a-vis foreigners, above all to settle disputes among them. This would be in keeping with
earlier Near Eastern practice It would help to know more about Phoenician debt institutions and commercial
contracts, but unfortunately, documentation is almost as sparse here as it is for the Greeks and Italians. All
we know are the broad outlines of the Late Bronze Age societies whose collapse c. 1200 led to the Dark Age in
the eastern Mediterranean. We also know of the increasingly commercilized city-states that emerged in the
seventh century. But the intervening archaic period is opaque as far as historical records are concerned. All
we really know is that from the ninth century onwards a wave of Near Eastern contacts with the Aegean and
western Mediterranean gained momentum, reaching from Italy and Sardinia via North Africa all the way to
Spain...if Phoenician traders indeed brought credit practices with them, the next question concerns the Greeks
and Italisn on the receiving end. How did they adopt these practices within the context of their own social
traditions? Apart from the gold and silver booty they looted, the Greeks had little money. Their production
ability also was limited...no doubt the major (if not the only) customers of the Phoenicians were the chieftains
and landed proprietors, and perhaps some of the temples which probably played a role in legitimizing this
trade...Greek temples for their part were accustomed to receiving a tithe of war booty...the landed creditors
would have been the same proprietors who produced export goods and set up workshops. They would have
found the new credit practices-and ultimately the charing of interest on their advances-to be an economic lever
vis-a-vis less affluent parties. In other words, the proprietors of large estates would have bolstered their
power...personal debts became part of an evolving patron/client relationship, serving as levers to reduce
erstwhile free but poor individuals and their families to a state of dependency...would have been applied
domestically in an increasingly agrarian context..it is precisely the foreign-ness of this influence that explains
the rapidly polarizing impact of interest-bearing debt as it spread from commercial credit to agrarian usury.
This polarization had occurred in the Mesopotamian homeland but was reversed by periodic debt cancellations
when rulers proclaimed economic freedom from debt...however, archaic Greece and Italy had no centralized
rulers to proclaim such debt cancellations-or, where kings existed as in Rome, they were overthrown by
aristocratic families hardly eager to cancel their populations debts. Financial polarization in Greece and Italy
thus occurred much more rapidly and irreversibly than in Mesopotamia and its Near Eastern periphery, and the
deterioration from productive commercial debt to unproductive agrarian usury was more pronounced...why
Phoenician merchants would have been willing to lend goods to Greeks and then hope (presumably in vain) to
collect them when they came back a year later...temples played so important a role...they were a higher
and more perpetual source of recourse to traders. Unlike individual debtors (or creditors), they would
not go away. In effect, temple groups may have stood surety for their commercial members. Of course,
merchants probably did not lend money or provide goods on credit to many local individuals. The Greeks for
their part would have had to borrow the idea of credit itself, and subsequently to apply it among
themselves...precisely because the traders were private, they needed to form a collective institution standing
above their individual members to handle the inevitable problems that arise between their trading groups.
These guild-like organizations seem to have been established as temple cults, as were those on Delos in
Hellenistic times. Perhaps they stood ready to redeem the commercial debts of their cult members. Of course,
this does not mean that temples directly financed the trade or provided the products...rather, they served as
intermediaries by virtue of their traditional function of sponsoring contacts with alien peoples, including traders
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th
and colonizers...Phoenician objects donated to Greek sanctuaries appear primarily in the 8 century...temple
hierarchies would have served as commercial and diplomatic embassies, being higher social entities than
individual families, and hence the most morally binding contect for exchange in this archaic period when legal
formalities were still relatively loose outside of the sacred sphere. The traditional role of temples in protecting
travelers (mainly merchants) and sponsoring the general ethic of hospitality (especially at the pan-Hellenic
shrines) also is significant in this regard...the temples receiving Phoenician offerings are specifically those of
Apollo the sun-god of justice, and Hera, Artemis and Athena. These are the counterparts to the Near Eastern
deities such as Nanshe in lagash and Nidaba in Umma sponsoring written record-keeping, fair dealing, honest
weights and measures, and commercial equity in general. It was of course Apollos temple at Delphi that long
coordinated Greek colonization and related commerce and diplomacy, and likewise the Delos temple that
subsequently developed into a commercial entrepet on the basis of its archaic traditions...temples are historys
first documented creditors at interest, beginning in Sumer in the third millennium. By charging interest and
ground rent on their own assets and property, temples helped legitimize the idea of interest-bearing debt and
profit seeking in general. As recipients of votive offerings, they helped legitimize the gains earned both by
foreign traders (who typically formed their own cults as diplomatic embassies) and by well-to-do local
wealthholders. Temples often received a tithe of trade...the English conducted their business abroad via
professional temple-like organizations, e.g. the Levant Company, the Russia Company, the East India
Company and so forth...guilds were incorporated as temples-in-miniature, as were almost all early
corporations...while there were many temples in early first millennium Greece and Italy, there was no temple
economy to anywhere near the extent found in Mesopotamia...temples were catalysts. It is a characteristic of
catalysts that they are not part of the reaction themselves. While indeed there was no temple economy, the
private economy took over certain practices that were first innovated and legitimized by temples, and
subsequently were privatized...while we begin to hear of interest only in historical times-from the late 5th century
onwards-we hear nothing of its having been introduced as a sudden innovation. The implication is that interest
was there for some time. I suggest that it came along with the first strictly arms-length commercial debts,
incorporated into tradition by being sanctified by its association with the temples which acted as economic
embassies...archaeologists remain strictly fact-based...they let the limitations of their immediate
material evidence dictate the agenda of their thinking. Metholdology thus determines not only what
content and informaiton is recognized, but in many respects what the findings of the research project
will be...scholars are willing to make guesses about religion, myth and ritual, language and art. Why
not economics and finance?...when todays market-oriented economists choose to say anything about
antiquity, they tend to retroject their own ideology back onto early history...the unchecked economic
polarization stemming from antiquitys debt problems, and which today threatens once again to
polarize our own world economy, are explained as having perfectly natural and ancient Indo-European
roots and thus as being virtually a part of human nature rather than subject to alleviation or political
change...[why] the rise of Greece from seemingly hopeless depression. We also see the respect paaid by later
Greeks to Phoenicians as providers of their culture. For Greece, we have to explain big innovations. Villages
and families are drawing together to form polities. They are designating central places of worship, frequently
placing extraordinary emphasis on the divinitys house. They send settlers abroad as a matter of policy, to
insure the communitys survival. All in all, what happens more or less simultaneously in several places, in the
span of just a few years or decades in the 8th century, seems too much to be entirely self-generated...it is
probable that earlier contacts underlie 8th century consequences. In the 8th century, conditions outside of
Greece caused these contacts to flourish anew. Those who engaged in these contacts had centuries ago
ceased to be strangers to the Greeks. Their encounters lowered linguistic and other barriers....this literary gap
has led to a refusal to look at archaeology. The result was the Greek miracle...Bernals by now familiar views
on Greeks of mixed Semitic and African stock...what is absent from the material record is the role played by
individuals and events, and even that of political institutions, economies and beliefs. These are never self-
evident....
750BC A new Elamite kingdom rises, but it is not the great power of former times, and it is often threatened by the
Assyrians.
Hebrewhistory.info2007: Judaic maritime history begins with the association of the Judahites with the
$ Kinamu, as the so-dubbed Phoenicians called themselves. One of the many evidences of Judahite exports
with the sea-faring Canaanites of Tyre and Sidon, is the appearance of the Judahite royal stampon the
handles of wine jars in Canaanite cargos and in stock in Carthagethey first appeared in the eighth century
BCE.
Wikipedia.org2007: When alphabetic writing began in Greece (by c. 750BC), the letterforms used were
750BC  nearly identical to the Phoenician ones.
746BC King Jeroboam II of Israel is succeeded by his son King Zachariah of Israel (r.746-745BC). He ruled only for
six months before Shallum usurped the throne and put him to death, ending the dynasty of Jehu.
745BC King Zachariah of Israel is put to death by the usurper, King Shallum of Israel, son of Jabesh. He reigned only
a month before Menahem rose up, put him to death and became king. Menahem, King of Israel (r.745-738BC),
brutally suppressed a revolt and ripped unborn children from the wombs of their mothers. During his reign
Tiglath-Pileser II, king of Assyria, invaded with a powerful force but was induced to leave by a gift of tribute.
The author of Kings describes King Shallums rule of Israel as one of cruelty and oppression.
742BC King Uzziah of Judah dies and is succeeded by his son King Jotham of Judah (r.742-735BC). Because his
father was afflicted with tzaraas, Jotham was appointed royal steward. He fought wars against Rezin, king of
the Arameans, and Pekah, king of Israel. He was contemporary with the prophets Isaiah, Hosea, and Micah,
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by whose advice he benefited.
738BC King Menahem of Israel dies and is succeeded by his son King Pekahiah of Israel (r.738-737BC). King
Pekahiah was murdered in the royal palace at Samaria by Pekah, one of the captains of his army.
737BC King Pekahiah of Israel is murdered by a captain in the army who becomes King Pekah of Israel (r.737-
Zebulun 732BC). Pekah slew Pekahiah with the aid of a band of Gileadites. He entered into an alliance with Rezin,
And king of the Arameans, and took part with him in a siege of Jerusalem. But Tiglath-Pieser III, who was in
Naph-tali alliance with Ahaz, king of Judah, came up against Pekah, and carried away many as captives (2Kings15:29).
Exiled This was the beginning of the Captivity. Aish.com2006: Tiglathpileser takes over the lands
belonging to the [northern] tribes of Zebulun and Naphtali, and exiles them. Soon after this Pekah was
 put to death by Hoshea, son of Elah, who usurped the throne.
*******Dating System*******
aish.com2006: The Jewish dating system and the Christian dating system vary by as much as 150 years for
the Assyrian and Babylonian period, but by the time we get to the Roman period the discrepancy
disappearsthe Jewish dating system is taken primarily from a book called Seder Olam Rabba dating back to
the 2nd century ADfrom rabbinic traditions recorded in the Talmud as well as numerous chronologies written
in the Hebrew Bible.
735BC King Jotham of Judah dies and is succeeded by his son King Ahaz (short for Jehoahaz) (r.735-715BC). He is
said to have given himself up to a life of wickedness, introducing many pagan and idolatrous customs (Isa.8:19;
38:8; 2Kings23:12). He ignored the remonstrances and warnings of the prophets Isaiah, Hosea, and Micah,
and appealed to Tiglath-Pileser III, the king of Assyria, for help against Rezin, king of Damascus, and Pekah,
Prince of Israel, who threatened Jerusalem. This brought great injury to his kingdom, and his own humiliating
subjection to the Assyrians (2Kings 16:7, 9; 15:29).
735BC The Roman Kingdom, acording to Roman legend, begins with the founding of Rome by Romulus.

About the Roman Kingdom:

Wikipedia2007: In Roman legend, when the Greeks waged war against the city of Troy, the Trojkan hero
Aeneas sailed across the Mediterranean Sea to Italy and founded Lavinium. His son Iulus went on the found
the city of Alba Longa. From Alba Longas royal family came the twins Romulus and Remus, who went on the
found the city of Rome in 753BCthe traditional accounthas come down to us through Livy, Plutarch,
Dionysius of Halicarnassus and others, is that in Romes first centuries, it was ruled by a succession of seven
kings243 years for their reignsdiscounted by modern scholarshiop. The Gauls destroyed all of Romes
historical records when they sacked the city in the Battle of the Llia in 390BCall accounts of the kings must
be highly questioned. Archaelogical evidence does, however, support that a settlement was founded in Rome
around the middle of the eighth century BCthe kings, excluding Romulus as the citys founder, were all
elected by the people of Rome to serve for life with none of the kings relying on military forced to gain the
thronebeginning with the fith kingthe royal inheritance flowed through the royal female of the deceased
kingdifficult to determine the power of the kingthe king alone possessed the right to the auspice on behalf
of Rome as its chief augur, and no public business could be performed without the will of the gods made known
through auspices. The people knew the king as a mediator between them and the gods and thus viewed the
king with religious awe. This made the king the head of the national religion and its chief executiveit was
Romulus who instituted the augurs and was who believed to have been the best augur of all. Likewise, King
Numa Pompilius instituted the pontiffs and through them developed the foundations of the religious dogma of
Romethe king was invested with the supreme military and judicial authority through the use of
imperiumunchecked military authorityqualified him to pronounce legal judgmentappoint or nominate all
officials to officesthe Senate and Curiate Assembly had very little power and authoritythe only thing that
the king could not do without the approval of the Senate was declare waronce proposedthe people of
Rome could either accept or reject himfirst it was necessary to obtain the divine will of the gods respecting
his appointment by means of the auspices

About the Romulus and Remus:

Wikipedia2007: Romulus (c.771-717BC) and Remus (c.771-753BC) are traditional founders of Rome
appearing in Roman mythology as the twin sons of the priestess Rhea Silvia, fathered by the god of war
MarsRomulus slew Remus over a dispute over which one of the two brothers had the support of the local
gods to rule the new city and give it his name.Romulus and Remuss grandfather Numitor and his brother
mulius, descendants of fugitives from Troy, received the throne of Alba Longa upon their fathers death.
Numitor received the soverign powers as his birthrightAmulius held the treasuryhe dethroned Numitor as
the rightful kingforced Numitors daughter Rhea Silviato become a Vestal Virgin, priestesses sworn to
celibacyMars, the god of war, came to Rhea in the temple of Vesta and raped her. She bore him twin
boysAmulius was enraged and had Rhea buried aliveand ordered the death of the twins by exposurethe
servant ordered to kill the twins could not. He placed the two in a cradle and laid the cradle on the banks of the
Tiber River and went awaycarried the cradle and the twins downstreamkept safe by the river deity
Tiberinusnursed by a she-wolfdiscovered by Faustulus, a shepherd for Amuliusraised the boystheir
noble birth showed itself in their size and beauty[Amulius killed, Romulus killed RemusFaustulus killed in
following fight] Romulusbegan building the cityhe invited criminals, runaway slaves, exiles, and other
undesirables by granting them asylumto provide his citizens with wives, Romulus invited the neighboring
Sabine tribe to a festival where he abducted the Sabine womenthe Sabinessent ambassadors with
reasonable and moderate demandsRomulus would not surrender the maidensTitus Taius [appointed as]
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supreme commandermarched his army on Romea truceSabine women begged their Roman husbands
and their Sabine fathers and brothers to accept one another and live as one nationsRomulus and Tatius
would rule as joint kingsafter five yearsTatius was assassinated by foreign ambassadors and romulus
became the sole kingRomulus divided the people of Rome between the able bodied men and those unfit for
combat. The fighting men became the Roman legions consisting of 6000 infantry and 600 cavalryRomulus
selected 100 of the most noble men to serve as senators in an advisory council for the king, the Roman
Senatedescendants would become the republican nobles and elitewith the union between Romans and
Sabines, Romulus added another 100 members to the Senate of Sabine birthRomulus also instituted the
augurs as part of the Roman religion.
700s Hesiod, founder of Greek didactic poetry and possibly earliest Greek philosopher, lives in Greece.

About Hesiod (8th Century BC), a Greek:

Hypatia-lovers.com2007: suggested by some that Greek Philosophy began with Hesiod, for in his poem
Theogony (Origin of the Gods), he presented a very compelling story of how the Universe came into
PAG existence by itself, without having been created by a God or godsrecounts the creation of the world out
of chaos by natural means, but then he backs off, and retreats to the safety of conforming to the superstitions
of the masses as he goes on to delineate the birth and genealogy of the godsat first there was no distinction
between Earth and Heavenit was the creation of chaos which made possible their emergence as distinct
entitiesthe Olympian gods are directly descended from the Titans, who, in turn, were directly descended from
Heaven and Earth, so that they issued, as it were, from the womb of Nature itselfthus, the Greek gods of the
first generation (i.e., the Titans) did not create the cosmos but came into being with itit was not any god that
created the Universe, rather, a generalized universal sex drive of Nature (the longing of the sundered parts of
the original whole for one another) was the force which brought the cosmos into beingnot at all inconsistent
with the natural properties of matter as revealed by modern physicsHesiod made a grim Nostradamus-like
predictionafter his description of the fourth race of men (the demi-gods) who now forever dwell in the
blessed isles with their hearts eternally released from care, Hesiod predicted [in Works and Days] that there
would arise a fifth generation of men who would be characterized by ceaseless toil, labor and corruption-
 men to whom the gods would give bitter sorrow to endure. This race of men Hesiod predicted that Zeus
would destroy when they would no longer repay their aged parents for their childhood care, when
brotherly love no longer exists, when favor is not shown to him who is just or good, when the evil-
doers arrogance wins mens praise, and when Right shall depend upon might.
About Mnemosyne:
Wikipedia.com2006: personification of memory in Greek mythology. This titaness was the daughter of
Gaia and Uranus and the other of the Muses by Zeus. In Hesiods Theogony, kings and poets receive their
powers of authoritative speech from their possession of Mnemosyne and their special relationship with
the Museswas also the name for a river in Hades, counterpart to Lethedead souls drank from Lethe so
they would not remember their past lives when reincarnated. Initiates were encouraged to drink from the river
Mnemosyne when they died, instead of Lethe.
732BC Hoshea becomes the last King of Israel (r.732-721BC).
2Kings15:30: Hoshea conspired against and slew Pekah; King Shalmaneser V of Assyria (r727-722BC), son of
Tiglath-Pileser III, then campaigned against Hoshea, and forced him to submit tribute. However, an undated
inscription of Tiglath-Pileser III boast of making Hoshea king after his predecessor had been overthrown.
Hoshea eventually withheld the tribute, expecting support of So, the king of Egypt. There is some mystery as
to the identity of this king of Egypt: some scholars have argued that So refers to the Egyptian city Sais, and
th
thereby refers to King Tefnakht of the 24 Dynasty; however, the principal city of Egypt at this time was Tanis,
which suggests that there was an unnecessary correction of the text and Kenneth Kitchen is correct in
identifying So with Osorkon IV of the 22nd Dynasty.
2Kings17:4: Shalmaneser V arrested Hoshea, and then laid siege to Samaria; some scholars explain that
Shalmaneser V must have summoned Hoshea to his court to explain the missing tribute, which resulted in the
imprisonment of the King of Israel, and the Assyrian army sent into his land.
724BC Regardless, the Assyrians seek to capture Samaria, capital of Israel, and begin a siege [of Israel] of three
Reuben, years.
Gad, and
Manas-seh Aishcom2006: Shalmanaser V takes over the lands belonging to the [northern] tribes of Reuben, Gad and
Exiled
Manasseh, and exiles them.

Livius.org2006: Israel was unable to withstand the increasing power of Assyria, and in 724, the kingdom
became a province of the empire, called Samerina. The inhabitants [of Israel] who had survived the siege
 were deported to the east, where the lost tribes of Israel were assimilated by the native population. To
replace the Samarians, eastern people were sent back, called Cuthaeans. These people mingled with
the remaining Israelites and introduced new religious ideas. The Jews from Jerusalem who were to
compose the Bible thought the religious orthodoxy of the kings of Israel was already questionable; the
introduction of foreign ideas was an additional argument to regard the people of Samaria as heretics.
The Samarians will not have cared too much. To them, Jerusalem was a peasant town and the
kingdom of Judah was not to be taken seriously. They lived in a far more cosmopolitan world, where
polytheism was a matter of civilized behavior. Many Samarians will have believed in YHWH, but saw no
reason to worship him in Jerusalem; other Samarians accepted YHWH as one of several gods,
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something that was not uncommon in Judah either.
721BC King Shalmaneser V of Assyria dies shortly after the fall of the rebel city of Samaria in Israel. The
 Assyrian army is recalled [before they can do the same to Judah] and the Assyrian crown is seized by
Sargon II (721-705BC).
720BC King Sargon II [or someone who looks like him] of Assyria returns to Israel with the Assyrian army, and
Other of pacifies the province, deports certain citizens of Israel beyond the Euphrates (some 27,290 according to
The 10 the inscription of Sargon II), and settles people from Babylon, Cuthah, Awa, Hamath and Sepharvaim in
Tribes their place (2Kings17:6, 24). The author of the Books of Kings states this destruction occurred because the
Exiled
children of Israel sinned against the Lord, not because of a political miscalculation on Hosheas part: And the
King of Assyria took Samaria and exiled the Israelites to Assyria, and he settled them in Halah at the [River]
Habor, at the River Gozan, and in the cities of Media. This happened because the Israelites sinned against the
Lord their Godthey worshipped other gods and followed the customs of the nations (2Kings17:6-7) What
happened to Hoshea, last King of Israel, following the end of the Kingdom of Israel, and when or where he
died, is unknown.

About the King Sargon II (r.722-705BC):

 Wikipedia.org2008: Sargon II (legitimate kingwas an Assyrian king. Sargon II became co-regent with
Shalmaneser V in 722BC, and became the sole ruler of the kingdom of Assyria in 722BC after the death of
Shalmaneser V. It is not clear whether he was the son of Tiglath-Pileser III or a usurper unrelated to the royal
family. In his inscriptions, he styles himself as a new man, rarely referring to his predecessors; however he
took the name Sharru-kinu (true king), after Sargon of Akkad-who had founded the first Semitic Empire in the
region some 16 centuries earlier. Sargon is the Biblical form of the name. Beset by difficulties at the
beginning of his rule, Sargon II made a pact with the Babylonian king Marduk-apla-iddina II. He was able to
free all templesfrom taxesconquered Gaza in Philistia, destroyed Rafah, and won a victory over Egyptian
troops. On his return, he had Samaria rebuilt as the capital of the new province of Samerina and settled it with
Arabs or Assyriansunder his rule, the Assyrians completed the defeat of the Kingdom of Israel, capturing
Samaria after a siege of three years and exiling the inhabitants. This became the basis of the legends of the
Lost Ten Tribes. According to the Bible, other people were brought to Samaria, the Samaritans, under his
predecessor Shalmaneser VSargons name actually appears in the Bible only once, at Isaiah 20:1in
710BC Sargon felt safe enough in his rule to move against his Babylonian arch-enemy Marduk-apla-iddina
IIlaid siegeproclaimed king of Babylonia in 710remained in Babylon for three years; in 709BC, he led
the new year procession as king of Babylonin 710, the seven kings of la (Cyprus) had accepted Assyrian
sovereignty; in 709, Midas, king of PhrygisubmittedSargon preferred Nineveh to the traditional capital at
Assur. In 713BC he ordered the construction of a new palacein 705BC, Sargon fell in a campaign against
the Cimmerians, who were later to destroy the kingdoms of Urartu and Phrygia before moving even further
west. Sargon was succeeded by his son Sennacherib.

About the Sargon of Akkad (24th or 23rd century BC):

Wikipedia.org2008: also known as Sargon the Great (the true king or the king is legitimate)founder of
the Dynasty of Akkad, Sargon reigned for 56 years, c.2270BC-2215BCbecame a prominent member of the
royal court of Kish, ultimately overthrowing its king before embarking on the conquest of Mesopotamia.
Sargons vast empire is known to have extended from Elam to the Mediterranean searegarded as one of the
 first individuals in recorded history to create a multiethnic, centrally ruled empire, and his dynasty controlled
ANOTHER Mesopotamia for around a century and a halfSargons birth and childhood is given in the Sargon legend, a
DREAM Sumerian textur-Zababa, king of Kish, who awakens after a dream, the contents of which are not revealed on
the surviving portion of the tablet. For unknown reasons, Ur-Zababa appoints Sargon as his cupbearer. Soon
after this, Ur-Zababa invites Sargon to his chambers to discuss a dream of Sargons, involving the favor of the
goddess Inanna and the drowning or Ur-Zababa by the goddess. Deeply frightened, Ur-Zababa orders Sargon
murdered but Inanna prevents itbreaks off.

About the Deportation of 10 Tribes of Israel Myth:

 Conventional History: Although this was a comparatively mild deportation and perfectly in line with Assyrian
practice, it marks the historical beginning of the Jewish diaspora. This chapter in the Jewish diaspora,
however, never has been written for the Israelites seem to have blended in with Assyrian society and, by
the time Nebuchadnezzar II conquers Judah (587BC), the southern kingdom of the Hebrews, the Israelites
deported by Sargon II have disappeared nameless and faceless into the sands of northern Mesopotamia say
some.
 Aish.com2006: To pacify the lands they invade, the Assyrians take the indigenous people, move them
someplace else, and bring others to take their place. By the time the exiles figure out where they are,
decades pass and they dont remember to rebel any more [except the pious Judeans-they will be the
next to go].
 Aish.com2006: The Assyrians bring in a bunch of people from someplace else, why-because they are now
living in Shomron or Samaria-come to be known as Samaritans. The Samaritans are people who more or less
adopt Judaism, but not completely. Because of this, they are never really accepted by the Jewish people, and
theyre very resentfulthe Samaritans have a long history of animosity towards the Jewstoday there are
only about 600 Samaritans left, their cult site is in Mount Grizim, which is right next to the city of Shechem.
 Aish.com2006: What happens to those ten tribes? They assimilateThere are people throughout the
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world, especially in the Far East who claim to be descended from the ten lost tribesPathans, Muslim
fundamentalists who reside in northern Afghanistan and PakistanThe great sage, the Vilna Gaon, taught that
converts are lost Jewish souls who are trying to find their way back to the Jewish people.
Livius.org2006: the cult of YHWH was probably widespread in the kingdoms of Israel and Judah, and the
temple of Jerusalem was not the only place of worship. In the large cosmopolitan city of Samaria, the capital of
Israel, many believers venerated YHWH without feeling any need to go to the peasant town [magnificent city of
David??!...get your story straight!] that was Jerusalem. YHWH had not yet become the one God of later times,
and many Samarians and Judaeans accepted other gods together with YHWH. The rise of Judah and the
 rise of monotheism took place in the seventh century, after the fall of Samaria and the deportation of
the lost tribes of Israel to Assyria.
720BC King Ahaz of Judah places private Syrian altar in the temple. King Ahaz of Judah burned his son as an
offering and made high places to burn incense to other gods.
717BC Roman King Romulus is taken to heaven by the gods according to the Roman Senate.

Wikipedia2007: Senators grew to hate himRomuluss life ended in the 38th year of his reign, with a
supernatural disappearance, if he was not slain by the Senatea sudden storm arosewhen the storm was
overRomulus had disappearednone could find himone of the Senatorstold the assembled Romans
that he had seen Romulus being carried up into the heavenscalled out that he was going to live with the
gods, and wished his people to worship himn as the god Quirinusafter his death at the age of fifty-four,
Romulus was deified as the war god Quirinus.
717BC Roman kingship falls to Numa Pompiliius.

Wikipedia2007: though first untilling to serve as king, his father convinced him to take up the position as a
service to the gods. Celebrated for his natural wisdom, Numas reign was marked by peace and
prosperityreformed the Roman calendar by adjusting it for the solar and lunar year as well as by adding the
months of January and February to bring the total number of months to twelve. Numa instituted several of
Romes religious ritualscredited with the organization of Romes first occupatinal guildsmost religious of the
kingsintroduced the flamens, the vestal virgins of Rome, the pontiffs and the College of Pontiffsa shield
from Jupiter fell from the sky with the fate of Rome written on it. Numa ordered eleven copies of the
shield to be created and these shields became sacred to the Romansplanted ideas of meekness and
justicewaged no warswould die a natural, peaceful death.
715BC King Ahaz of Judah dies and is succeeded by his son King Hezekiah of Judah (r.715-687BC). The Bible
portrays King Hezekiah as a great and good king: And he did what was right in the eyes of the Lord, like all
that his father David had done. And he trusted in the God of Israel. There was none like him among all the
kings of Judah who were after him, nor were there before him. (2Kings18:3-5) He introduced religious reform,
reinstated religious traditions: renewed worship of Adonai, the Israelite God; abolished idol worship; abolished
shrines and smashed pillars; cut down the sacred post; broke the bronze serpent which Moses had made, for
until that time the Israelites had been offering sacrifices to the bronze serpent which Moses had made;
resumed Passover pilgrimage and tradition of inviting the scattered tribes to take part in a Passover festival.
He set himself to abolish idolatry from his kingdom, and among other things he destroys the brazen serpent
which had been relocated at Jerusalem and had become an object of idolatrous worship.
715BC Evidence suggests that Media is founded.
701BC Between the death of Sargon II, and the succession of his son Sennacherib, King Hezekiah of Judah sought to
throw off his dependence to the Assyrian kings. He refused to pay the tribute enforced on his father, and
entered into a league with Egypt. This led to the invasion of Judah by Sennacherib (2Kings18:13-16) in
701BC. King Hezekiah of Judah anticipated the invasion and made at least one major preparation: he had a
tunnel dug in order to provide Jerusalem underground access to the waters of the Spring of Gihon outside the
city. Sennacherib besieged the city and King Hezekiah offered to pay tribute, despoiling the Temple to produce
it. The narrative in the Bible states Sennacherib invaded Judah (Isa.33:1; 2Kings18:17;2Chr.32:9;Isa.36) and
besieged Jerusalem. According to the Bible, this invasion ended in the destruction of Sennacheribs army,
when Hezekiah prayed to God and that night the angel of the Lord went out, and smote in the camp of the
Assyrians 185,000 men. The author of the Books of Kings remembers to include the fact that (19:37), 17
years later; Sennacherib was assassinated by his sons. There is also a less miraculous account from the
Assyrian side, that Sennacherib raised his siege of Jerusalem after Hezekiah acknowledged Sennacherib as
his overlord and paid him tribute. The narrative of Hezekiahs sickness and miraculous recovery is found in
2Kings 20:1, 2 Chr. 32:24, Isaiah 38:1. Various ambassadors came to contratulate him on his recovery, among
them Merodach-baladan, the king of Babylon.
701BC Phoenicia.org2007: During Sennacheribs reign (705-681BC) he crushed a serious revolt by coastal
[Phoenician] cities in 701BC and force Luli (Elulaeus), king of Tyre, to flee to Cypruslater Sidon revolted
 against the Assyrian ruler.
700- narconon.org2009: The Zoroastrian Zend-Avesta, an ancient Persian religious text of several hundred
600BC volumes, and said to have been written by Zarathustra (Zoroaster), refers to bhang as Zoroasters good
 narcotic (Vendidad or The Law Against Demons)
700- narconon.org2009: Scythian tribes leave cannabis seeds as offerings in royal tombs.
300BC

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689BC The Assyrians destroy Babylon. The monarchs of Assyria, who hated Babylon with a passion since it
constantly contemplated independence and sedition, destroyed that city and set up their capital in
Nineveh. Later they felt that the Babylonian god, Marduk, was angry at them and they rebuilt the city, and
returned the idol of Marduk to a temple in Babylon.
Until the sixth century BC, the Persians were a people shrouded in mystery. Living in the area east of the
Mesopotamian region, the Persians were a disparate group of Indo-European tribes, some nomadic, some
settled, that were developing their own culture and religion unique from that of the great cities to their west.
Throughout their history, they lived peacefully in the region just north of the Persian Gulf. They were left
unbothered by the epic power struggles broiling to the west in Mesopotamia, Palestine, and Egypt. They spoke
a language similar to Sanskrit and worshipped gods similar to the gods of the Vedic period in India. Life was
hard in the region; the coastline afforded no harbor, and the eastern region was mountainous. Only a few
interior valleys supported people. In part because of geography, the Persians never really united into a single
people but rather served as disparate vassal states to the Medes, who, from their capital at Ecbatana,
controlled the area east of the Tigris river.
th
During the 7 century BC, the Temple of Amon is constructed in the oasis at Siwa, Egypt.
687BC King Hezekiah of Judah dies and is succeeded by his only son King Manasseh of Judah (r.687-642BC). King
Manasseh was 12 when he began to reign. Little is known of this king. Early on, he fell under the influence
of the anti-Yahweh court faction, and his reign was characterized by a relapse into idolatry with all its vices,
showing that the reformation under his father had been to a large extent only superficial. A systematic and
persistent attempt was made, and all too successfully, to banish the worship of Yahweh out of the land,
which was opposed by faithful prophets (Isaiah, Micah). 2Kings21:2-6: He did what was evil in the eyes of the
LordHe erected altars to BaalHe passed his son through fire, practiced astrology and read omens, and
performed necromancy and conjured spirits. He was profuse in doing what was evil in the eyes of the Lord, to
anger Him. But their fidelity only aroused bitter hatred, and a period of cruel persecution against all the friends
of the old religion began. There is an old Jewish tradition that Isaiah was put to death at this time.
681BC Esarhaddon, Sennacheribs successor on the Assyrian throne, who had his residence in Babylon for 13 years
(the only Assyrian monarch who ever reigned from Babylon), took King Manasseh of Judah prisoner to
Babylon. Such captive kings were usually treated with great cruelty. They were brought before the conqueror
with a hook or ring passed through their lips or their jaws, having a cord attached to it, by which they were led.
The severity of Manassehs imprisonment brought him to repentance. According to the Bible, God heard his
cry, and he was restored to his kingdom (2 Chr. 33:11-13). He abandoned his idolatrous ways, and enjoined
the people to worship Yahweh; but there was no thorough reformation.
676BC Phoenicia.org2007: Esarhaddon (681-669BC) who in 676BC sacked and destroyed it [Sidon] and in its
place built a governors residence, called Kar-Esarhaddon, for a new Assyrian province. He also made a treaty
with Baal, king of Tyre.
673BC Roman king Numa Pompilius dies a natural death. Domus Tullus Hostilius (r.673-641BC) becomes king of
Rome.

Wikipedia2007.com: Tullus waged war against Alba Longa, Fidenae and Veiifirst extension of the
Roman territory beyond the walls of Romesaid to have been struck dead by lightning as the punishment of
his pride. Chosen by the senators because he was a Roman and because his grandfather had fought with
Romulus against the Sabinesfriendly feelings between the Romans and the countrymen of Alba Longa
gave way to quarrelingprepared to fightRomans defeated the Albans and they were subjects of the
Roman statehad Alba Longa destroyedengaged in another way with the Sabinesneglected any service
to the gods. A dreadful plague came upon the Romans. Even Tullus was stricken with it. He determined to
practice secret sacrifices to Jupiter to ask for his favour and help. However, he did not complete them properly
and the Ggod struck him down with a thunderbolt for his wrongful practice of religion. This was seen as an
omen to the Romans that they ahd better choose a new king who would follow the peaceful example of Numa
Pompilius.
668- The last great monarch of Assyria was Ashurbanipal who extended the empire and began a project of
626BC assembling a library of tablets of all the literature of Mesopotamia. Thirty thousand tablets still remain of
Ashurbanipals great library in the city of Nineveh, the single greatest source of knowledge of Mesopotamian
culture.
Financiers appear in Babylonia who institute a reformed system of credit whereby interest-bearing capital
$ was offered for private enterprise and for governmental purposes.

Hebrewhistory.info2007: From the eighth century BCE, when the Assyrian ruler Tiglath-Pieser departed
13,150 Israelites to Persia (according to the conqueror himself), to modern times, Jews have been at the
forefront of international trade. The subsequent Babylonian exile added many thousands of Judahite families
to the Persian/Babylonian milieu. Persia became the pivotal point from which trade between the eastern and
the western worlds evolved. The Jews were the common denominator between those worlds. Jewish bankers
made finance capital a factor of Persian industrial development and initiated a system of credit that Jewish
traders wove into the world economy. The surviving records of two Jewish banking families are among the
most revealing documents of the Persian period. They supplied the credit and capital for the expanding
economy of the region. Albert Olmstead, author of the authoritative History of the Persian Empire, took special
note that: Without any doubt, the most important economic phenomenon was the emergence of the private
banker and the consequent expansion of credit. Previously, until the seventh century BCE, credit was
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available in Persia mainly on a local basis as temple loans to dependents, to be repaid in kind or equivalent, or
as advances of graines or other food-stuffs from landlords to their peasant tenants in off season, to be repaid at
harvest time. Such loans were generally interest-free, albeit a penalty amounting to as much as twenty-five per
cent was imposed if payment was not made when due. By the mid-seventh century BCE, soon after the
deportation of the Israelites to the area, financiers appeared who instituted a reformed system of credit
$ whereby interest-bearing capital was offered for private enterprise and for governmental purposes.
Most important among the new institutions engaged in such enterprise were the Jewish banking houses of
Murashu and Sons, and of Egibi and Sons. They expanded the scope of credit from agrarian assistance to the
energizing of industry and commerce. The records of both powerful banking houses reveal astoundingly
sophisticated functions. They document credits issued, loans granted, bills of exchange, the founding and
financing of commercial enterprises, the purchase of goods, and the acquisition, management, and sale of
tracts of land. The Murashu family stemmed from Judahite deportees. After rooting in Nippur, a commercially
important city southeast of Babylon, they became a leading banking family of Mesopotamia The family was
central to the regions economy for at least a century and a halfthe surviving records of the Murashu
business houses are mostly of three sons and three grandsons of the founder, covering a half century between
455 and 403 BCE. They make clear that the firm had long been a vital factor in the economy of the region, and
continued to be so thereafter. The records provide a piercing view into the Persian/Babylonian economy of the
times, as well as of the vital role of Jewish artisans and entrepreneurs active within itTel Abib was one of the
twenty-eight such Jewish settlements in the immediate nippur area alone that are featured in the Murashu
records. The documents attest to the wide spread of activities of the erstwhile exiles. Included are deeds for
land acquisitions, contracts and conveyances of all kinds, insurance, the provision of capital for specific
projects. Even securities for imprisoned debtors were dealt with by the prestigious Murashu house. The
Murashus managed estates for absentee landlords, hiring labor, paying taxes to the exchequer, and remitting
the profits to the landlords. They provided small farm collectives eeking out a living along the irrigation canals
with equipment for raising water to their farms. They supplied farmers with animals, seed, and implements.
The Murashu documents make evident that many forms of producers collectives existed. In addition to
agrarian cooperatives, the system encompassed various groups of artisans, for example, carpenters, tanners,
ferrymen and shepherds, as well as merchants, scribes, and so on. Jews are prominently featured as
recipients of this assistance. Some owned land. Others were employed by high-placed Persians and
Babylonians or were servants of the crownmany Jews assumed Babylonian names, as is inevitably the
case in a Diaspora. Nonetheless, eight per cent of the clients of the banking families can be identified as
Jews from their names alone. This percentage corresponds roughly to the proportion of Jews among the
official population, which, before the influx of the deportees from Jerusalem and Judah, amounted to

$ over six per cent of the total. The Aramaic form of many other names and suggestive facts indicate that
the actual percentage was far higher. For example, a certain Jesaiah mortgaged his land to the Murashu
banking house at an annual fee of thirty thousand liters of barley. Three years later, Jedaiah in association with
other partners expanded his holdings, paying three times the amount in rent. In 419BCE, Jedaiahs son,
Eliada, formed a partnership with a person with a Persian name to become the agents of the steward of the
royal domains in the Nippur area. Most of the Jews referred to in the Murashu documents were of the lower
classes. Some were slaves. They come to our attention because slaves of those times were not treated as
mere property without rights, but as persons who retained private privileges as well as responsibilities to their
owner. They could independently enter into legal agreements that did not compromise the responsibilities to
their lordEgibiwas brought into questio because of the name of the head of the firm, Ittl-Marduk-
balatushown to be a fashionable acceptance of Babylonian norms without religious overtonesit is clear that
although the Egibi and Murashu families were wealthy Jews, and while other Jews did well at court and in the
service of the hierarchy, most Jews were busy at agriculture, crafts, and various enterprisesall fourteen canal
managers known to us by name through these documents were Jewssome Jews participated in the
military establishmentJews were concentrated in the fertile canal-laced heart of Babylonia between the
Tigris and Euphrates rivers. This region, and in particular the Jewish enclaves within the region, formed the
hub of a network of trade routes that fanned out across Asia to the East and West. Jewish merchants
 and artisans established colonies at strategic points along those routes.
About Ophism (pre-6th century BC):
Wikipedia.com2006: seems to have been a mystery religion in the ancient Greek world. Its founder was
alleged to be the mythical poet Orpheus. Nevertheless, its historical roots have been traced back to the 6th
century BC)the main elements differed from popular ancient Greek religion in the following ways: human
soulsdivine and immortal but doomed to live for a period in a grievous circle of successive bodily
lives; by prescribing an ascetic way of life which, together with secret initiation rites, was supposed to
guarantee not only eventual release from the grievous circle but also communion with god(s); by
warning of postmortem punishment for certain transgressions committed during life; by being founded upon
sacred writings about the origin of gods and human beingsrecently discovered Derveni papyrus allows
Orphic mythology to be dated back to the 4th century BC, and it is probably even olderhave parallels to
elements of Pythagoreanism...as fonder of mystery-religions, Orpheus was first to reveal to men the meaning
of the rites of initiation.
AP, June 1, 2006: A collection of charred scraps kept in a Greek museums storerooms are all that remains
the plot of what archaeologists say is Europes oldest surviving book-which may hold a key to understanding early
monotheistic beliefsMore than four decades after the Derveni papyrus was found in a 2,400-year-old
noblemans grave in northern Greece, researchers said they are close to uncovering new textU.S. imaging
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and scanning techniques used to decipher Judas Gospel-which portrays Judas not as a sinister betrayer but
as Jesus confidant-will considerably expand and clarify that textit was found half burnt in 1962. It dates to
around 340BC, during the reign of Philip II of Macedon, father of Alexander the Great. It is the oldest surviving
bookin western traditionit was probably written by somebody from the circle of the philosopher
th
Anaxagoras, in the second half of the 5 century BCAnaxagoras, who lived in ancient Athens, is thought to
have been the teacher of Socrates and was accused by his contemporaries of atheismexperts from Brigham
Young Universitycontains a philosophical treatise on a lost poem describing the birth of the gods and other
beliefs focusing on Orpheus, the mythical musician who visited the underworld to reclaim his dead love and
enjoyed a strong cult following in the ancient world. The Orpheus cult raised the notion of a single creator
god-as opposed to the multitude of deities the ancient Greeks believed in-and influenced later monotheistic
faithsin a way, it was a precursor of christianityOrphism believed that mans salvation depended on his
knowledge of the truththe manuscript will help show the influence of Orphism on later monotheistic
religions.
Wikipedia.com2006: text is a commentary on a hexameter poem ascribed to Orpheusbegins with the
words Close the doors, you uninitiated, a famous admonition to secrecy, recounted by Plato. The theogony
described in the poem has Night give birth to Heaven (Uranus), who becomes the first king. Cronus (time)
H follows and takes the kingship from Uranus, but he is succeeded by Zeus. Zeus, having heard oracles from his
father goes to the sanctuary of Night, who tells him all the oracles which afterwards he was to put into effect.
Upon hearing them, Zeus swallowed the phallus of the king Uranus who first had ejaculated the brilliance of
heaven.
650BC A new religion, Zoroastrianism, suddenly takes hold east of the Tigris River. The man who invented it
was called Zarathustra (Zoroaster in Greek), and his new religion and new gods captivated the spiritual and
social imagination of the people who would be called the Persians. Followers and those interested in the
subject say no real evidence exists pinpointing the birth date of Zarathustracould be 600BC to 4,000BC and
anywhere in between.
About Zoroastrianism:
Religion with its origin in ancient Iran which exists even in modern times. It is perhaps the worlds oldest
continuing non-pantheistic religion.
It is a dualistic religion. The universe is under the control of two contrary gods, Ahura-Mazda, the creating god
who is full of light and good, and Ahruman, the god of dark and evil. These two evenly matched gods are in an
epic struggle over creation; at the end of time, Ahura-Mazda and his forces will emerge victorious. All of
creation, all gods, all religions, and all of human history and experience can be understood as part of this
struggle. It is oriented towards the end of history and the final defeat of Ahriman and all those gods, humans,
and other animate forces arrayed on the dark side of creation.
The cult is focused on the battle against the evil, and the principal symbol of this is the sacred Fire. The most
important place of worship is the Temple of Fire, which a fire burns as a symbol of the holiness of Ahura
Mazda. The veneration of the spirits of the dead is also important. Believers are strongly occupied with the
hereafter. The believer must beware of demons, IE contamination, and this is central in their consciousness
and daily acts. The right behavior is marked with having the good in mind with your thoughts, your sayings and
your acts. There are 5 daily prayers, and ablutions are performed in front of all of these. The believer
becomes religiously active from age 7. When a believer dies, his body is brought up to the Tower of Silence,
where the corpse shall be eaten by vultures, so that neither fire nor earth becomes contaminated.
Zoroastrianism is to some extent a monotheistic religion, in the sense that there is a supreme god, Ahura
Mazda, that is central in all cult. Yet, the existence of lesser divine beings dilutes this image. Even the power
that opposes Ahura Mazda, the evil Ahriman may be seen as a deity of Zoroastrianism, since he is an
important force in cosmos.
Human beings can with the help of Ahura Mazda reach the stage of total liberation from the worldly existence.
In such a situation life becomes healthy, filled with power and dominated by bliss. And more, the influence of
the evil is extinguished.
The believers marry only within the extended family, but occasionally even with relatives as close as brother
and sister.
Livius.org2006: Hystaspes (OP. Vistaspa)was the king of a country that has been identified with
Chorasmia and Aria. According to Avestan history, Vistaspa offered asylum to Zarathustra when the latter was
hunted down by his opponents, the priests of the god Mithra. Later, the king organized a debate between the
prophet and the priests; when Zarathustra had provedd that his doctrines were superior, Vistaspa became an
adherent of the new religion. Legend has elaborated this story and added an intervention by Ahuramazda in
person: Zarathustra departed alone, at the counsel and command of Ahuramazda, to the court of Hystaspes
and the ordeal of that terrible contestHystaspes, through his great wisdom, rightness of thought and spiritual
beliefs, would have been ready to listen to Zarathustras words in order to judge of his prophethood; but even
before he could hear Zarathustras words and recognize his nature, Hystaspes was turned against Zarathustra,
through slander and sorcery, by the persuasions of the wicked rulers and the priests of the old religion. Then
he consigned Zarathustra to imprisonment and tortureand lo, through the strength of Zarathustra, who, along
fought a terrible battle against evil, a great miracle was manifest to king Hystaspes and his retainers, when they
found him alive and full of glory, despite hardship and fetters and other afflictions and prolonged starvation.
Zarathustra then works miracles from his prison, among them a cure of Hystaspes favorite war horse. Further,
through his spiritual insight he was able to tell and make known the thoughts of king Hystspes and his fellow
countrymen, and many other hidden thingsthen in order to vindicate the faith, and to reveal its truth and
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wisdom, and to remove all doubts from king Hystaspesthe creator Ahuramazda sent (the spirit) Good
Thought and (the spirit) Truth and Holy Fire as messengers to Hystaspes, to make known the truth of
Zarathustras prophethood, and the will of Ahuramazda that Hystaspes should accept the Mazda-worshipping
religion and make it current in the world. The miracle was revealed to the people of the land of Hystaspes
when the Holy Immortals descended from sky to earth and entered the dwelling of Hystaspesthe Fire of
Ahuramazda said in a mans voice: Fear not, illustrious king Hystaspes, for you have no cause for dreadthis
is the message we bring you: Accept then, most justly and wisely, the vision which Spitama Zarathurstra has
expounded in purity. Chant the Holiest of All Prayers, praise perfect righteousness and deny all worship to the
Demons. For Ahuramazda desires that you should adhere to this Religion, and the Holy Immortals desire it.
(translated by Mary Boyce)
 Haoma, from wikipedia.com2006: Haoma is the Avestan language name of a plant and its divinity both of
which play a role in Zoroastrian doctrine and in later Persian culture and mythologythe physical attributes, as
described in the texts of the Avesta, include:furthers healingsexual
arousalstrengtheningstimulates alertness and awarenessmildly intoxicatingthe twigs are
repeatedly poundedarchaeological evidence emerged from Russian excavations in the Kara Kum desert of
Turkmenistanknown to the ancients as Margianain one of these private rooms were found three ceramic
bowlsreveals traces of both cannabis and ephedra. Clearly both these psychoactive substances had
been used in conjunction in the making of hallucinogenic drinksIn another room at the other end of the
shrine a basin containing remains of a considerable quantity of cannabis was discoveredThe discovery in
the shrines of the remains of opium, cannabis and Ephedra in ritual vessels that are dated between 2000-
1000BC show that soma in its Iranian form haoma may be considered as a composite psychoactive substance
comprising of cannabis and Ephedra in one instance and opium and Ephedra in anotherhymns of Yasna 9-
11Haoma is said to appear before Zoroaster in the form of a beautiful manwho prompts him to gather and
press haoma for the purification of the waters. Haoma is righteous and furthers righteousness, is wise and
gives insight. Haoma was the first priest, installed by Ahura mazda with the sacred girdle
645BC Elam is conquered by the Assyrians, and annexed to their kingdom. Elam would never again rise to be a great
power. It was later conquered and sacked by Media and Persia.
642BC After a lengthened reign, the longest in the history of Judah, King Manasseh of Judah dies, and was buried in
the garden of Uzza, the garden of his own house, and not in the City of David, among his ancestors. He was
succeeded by his son King Amon of Judah (r.642-640BC). King Amon of Judah restored idolatry, and set
up the images which his father had cast down. Zephaniah (1:4; 3:4, 11) describes his reign as marked by
moral depravity.
642BC Roman Emperor Tullus Hostilius is struck by a lightning bolt by the gods for not practicing religion,
 according to legend. The Romans elect a peaceful and religious king in his place, Ancus Marcius, Numas
grandson.

Wikipedia2007.com: did little to expand the bordersbuilt Romes first prisonAncus used diplomacy
to peacefully join some of the smaller surrounding citiescompleted the conquest of the Latinsforming the
plebian class of Romanswould die a natural death.
640BC King Amon of Judah is assassinated (2 Kings 21:18-26; 2 Chronicles 33:20-25) by his own servants, who
conspired against him. He is succeeded by his son King Josiah of Judah (r. 640-609BC). Josiah is credited by
some historians with having established Jewish scripture in written form as part of the Deuteronomic reform
that occurred during his rule. Josiah was placed on the throne of Judah at age 8 by the People of the Land,
the international situation was in flux: to the east, the Assyrian Empire was in the beginning stages of its
eventual disintegration, the Babylonian Empire had not yet risen to replace it, and Egypt to the west was still
recovering from Assyrian rule. This favored the resurgence of the prowess of Jerusalem.
632BC King Josiah of Judah had the foreign cultic objects of Baal, Ashterah or Asherah, etc. in Solomons Temple
destroyed, the living pagan priests dismissed from their posts and the bones of the priests exhumed from their
graves and burned on their altars-an extreme act of desecration against these pagan deities (2Kings 23:4).
King Josiah did likewise in other cities.
627BC King Ashurbanipal (668-627BC) dies. He was the ruler of ancient Assyria at the height of Assyrian military
and cultural accomplishments. He establishes a great library in Nineveh. A collections of cuneiform tablets
containing approximately 1200 distinct texts remains today. Most of it is now in the possession of the British
Museum or the Iraq Department of Antiquities. It was buried by invaders centuries before the famous library at
Alexandria was established. The ancient Sumerian Epic of Gilgamesh and a nearly complete list of ancient
Near Eastern rules were preserved in Ashurbanipals palace library at Ninevah. Some rooms were devoted to
history and government, others to religions and magic and still others to geography, science, poetry, etc. The
collection even held what could be called classified government materials.

About King Ashurbanipal:

Pothos.org2007: One of the most remarkable texts from ancient Mesopotamia is the collection of celestial
A omens known as Enuma Anu Enlil, which was discovered in the library of the Assyrian king Assurbanipal in
Nineveh. The authors of these seventy tablets believed that the gods had created the movements of the
planets to give the people on earth indications of the future. Enuma Anu Enlil was a dictionary of the
heavenly language and contains all kinds of explanations like when in the month Ajaru, during the evening
watch, the moon eclipses, the king will die. The sons of the king will vie for the throne of their father, but will
not sit on itthe astronomers of Assyria and Babylonia, usually called Chaldaeans, are the fathers of science-
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or at least of the scientific methodthe first stage of the Chaldaean scientific project was the recording of the
celestial phenomena and their correlation with important political eventsThe Astronomical Diariesit is
likely that the regular observation of the skies started during the reign of king Nabonassar (747-734BC). Our
oldest tablet dates back to 652/651BC; the youngest to 61/60BC.
627- Jeremiah prophecizes.
585BC
Jeremiah 11:9: And the Lord said unto me, A conspiracy is found among the men of Judah, and among the
inhabitants of Jerusalem.
Ezekial 22:25: There is a conspiracy of her prophets in the midst thereof, like a roaring lion ravening the
prey; they have devoured souls; they have taken the treasure and precious things; they have made her many
widows in the midst thereof.
Ezekial 22:27: Her princes in the midst thereof are like wolves ravening the prey, to shed blood, and to
destroy souls, to get dishonest gain.
Ezekial 11:15: Son of man, thy Brethren, even thy brethren, the men of thy kindred, and all the house of
Israel wholly, are they unto whom the inhabitants of Jerusalem have said, Get you far from the Lord: unto us is
this land given in possession.
Ezekiel 36:2: Thus says the Lord God, Because the enemy [Israels enemy-the Jews] has spoken against
you, Aha! And, the everlasting heights [high places] have become our possession.
......... ...... ....... ...... ...... ....... ...... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... .

625BC Media is united under King Cyaxares.

622BC King Josiah of Judah again works on behalf of Yahweh by having the High Priest Hilkiah take the tax monies
that had been collected over the years, and repairs the neglect and damage the Temple had suffered during
the reigns of Amon and Manasseh.
 While the High Priest Hilkiah was clearing the treasure room of the Temple (2 Chr. 34:14), he is said to have
found a scroll that was either a copy of the Book of Deuteronomy, or a text that became Deuteronomy.

Hilkiah brought what was to be the Torah to Josiahs attention:

Version 1: The king had it read to a crowd in Jerusalem and was praised for this piety by the prophetess
Huldahthe claim that the scroll was found has been met with increasing skepticism among modern textual
critics: the dominant view today is that the book was a forgery created to help centralize power under Josiah.
Version 2: When the King read it, it is said he tore his robes in anguish because the scroll contained an
extensive set of divinely-ordained laws of morality and purity given to Moses. It contained some of the more
barbaric elements of Mosaic law, such as the commandments to stone to death adulterers and disobedient
 children. It also mandated that the official cult of Yahweh be centralized in the Temple at Jerusalem,
greatly enhancing the power and influence of the priestly caste. Some scholars argue it was a forgery
devised by the priests. This was the fifth and last book of the Pentateuch, Deuteronomy, literally means
second law.
Version 3: There is a tradition of Jews that Josiah anticipated the spiritual decline and knew the southern
kingdom would soon be invaded so he decided to hide the Ark of the Covenant.
Livius.org2006: Towards the end of the seventh century, king Josiah tried to reform the cult in Jerusalem, an
act that is associated with the composition of the core of the Biblical book of Deuteronomy, which contains the
 regulations of the reform program. From now on, the stories and laws of the five first books of the Bible (the
Torah or Pentateuch) were at the heart of Jewish monotheism.
617BC Roman king Ancus Marcius died a natural death. Tarquinius Priscus becomes king of Rome.

Wikipedia2007.org: first king of Etruscan birth (though of Corinthian ancestry). After emigrating to Rome,
he found favour with Ancus, who later adopted him as his son. Upon becoming king, he waged wars against
the Sabines and Etruscans, which doubled the size of Rome and brought great treasures to the cityadd one
hundred new members to the Senate from the conquered Etruscan tribesused the bootyto build great
monumentssewer systemsdrain the swamp-like areafounding of the Roman gamesCircus
Maximuskilled after 38 years as King at the hands of Ancus Marcius sons.
614BC Cyaxares of Media conquers and destroys Ashur. Ashur was the first capital of Assyria, on the bank of the
Tigris, south of Nineveh. Ashur was the religious capital of Assyria, and the center for worship of the god Ashur
and the goddess Ishtar.

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612BC Assyria collapses.
Version 1: After Ashurbanipal, the great Assyrian
empire came under pressure from their old and bitter
enemies, the Babylonians. Aided by the Medes, the
Babylonians led by Nabopolassar eventually
conquered the Assyrian capital of Nineveh and burned
it to the ground ending forever Assyrian dominance in
the region.
Version 2: In an alliance with Babylon, King Cyaxares
of Media conquers Nineveh, thereby ending the
Assyrian Empire. Assyria is divided into a few
kingdoms with Medians as rulers, while the northern
parts become the Median Kingdom.

King Josiah of Judah reasserts Judean control in the former territories of the kingdom of Israel, which
is recorded in 2 Kings: he systematically destroys the cultic objects in various cities, and executes the
priests of the pagan gods. The only exception he made was for the grave of an unnamed prophet he found
in Bethel, who had foretold that these religious sites Jeroboam erected would one day be destroyed.
610BC Media conquers the kingdom of Mannai (in lands corresponding to todays northwestern Iran).
609BC Media conquers the lands of the Urartu (in lands corresponding to todays Armenia).
609BC King Josiah of Judah dies.
Version 1: The author of Kings remarks that King Necho II of Egypt met Josiah at Megiddo, and killed him the
moment he saw him (2 Kings 23:29).
Version 2: The author of Chronicles describes Josiah meeting Necho in battle, where Josiah was fatally
wounded by Egyptian archers, and was brought back to Jerusalem to die. It fits better. Necho had left Egypt
around 609BC for two reasons: one was to relieve the Babylonian siege of Harran, and the other was to help
the king of Assyria, who was defeated by the Babylonians at the Battle of Carchemish. Josiahs actions
suggest that he was aiding the Babylonians by engaging the Egyptian army.
609BC King Jehoahaz of Judah succeeds his father King Josiah of Judah. He was elected to succeed his father on
the throne, although he was two years younger than his brother Eliakim. He disregarded the reforms of his
father. Necho II marched with an army against Jerusalem, captured Jehoahaz, enforced a tribute, and
appointed his older brother Eliakim as king, who took the throne name Jehoiakim. Jehoahaz was taken captive
to Egypt, where he became the first king of Judah to die in exile.
609BC After installing King Jehoiakim of Judah (r.609-598BC), King Necho II of Egypt took no part in Judean politics,
having been defeated by the Chaldeans in the Battle of Carchemish. Egypt was permanently weakened at
the battle and Babylon moved into ascendancy as the greatest gentile power in the ancient world.
Nebuchadnezzar ascends to the throne of Babylon after defeating the Egyptians.
605BC Neo-Babylonian Period (612-539BC): Nabopolassar was succeeded by his son, Nebuchadnezzar II (605-
562BC). Nebuchadnezzar was the equal of all the great Mesopotamian conquerors. He prevented major
powers such as Egypt and Syria from making inroads on his territory, and he also conquered the Phoenicians
and the state of Judah.
600BC Q33NY = 
Britain was invaded by Q Celts (Goidelic) about 600BC. Q is Quert or Apple [tree]. Its color is green. It
signifies that a choice must be made.
Approximate beginning of money with first coins in Lydia depicting a lions head.
600BC There is a relatively wet/cold event of unknown duration in many areas.
Judah Judah is invaded by Babylon and conquered by Nebuchadnezzar (605-562BC), and King Jehoiakim of
Exiled Judah was taken prisoner and carried captive to Babylon. It was at this time that Daniel with his three
 companions and 10,000 of the best and brightest were taken captive to Babylon.

Nebuchadnezzar reinstated Jehoiakim on his throne, but treated him as a vassal king. In the year after this,
Jeremiah caused his prophecies to be read by Baruch in the court of the Temple. Jehoiakim had them also
read in the palace. The words displeased him, and taking the roll he cut it in pieces and threw it into the fire.
During his disastrous reign there was a return to the old idolatry and corruption of the days of Manasseh. After
three years of subjection to Babylon, Jehoiakim withheld his tribute and revolted, hoping to make himself
independent. Nebuchadnezzar sent bands of Chaldeans, Arameans, Moabites, and Ammonites to chastise his
rebellioius vassal.

About the Jewish Exile:

Aish.com2006: a terrible disaster, right? It turns out not to be so. In fact it turns out to be a blessing in
disguise.
 Livius.org2006: Samaria now was a minor capital in the empire of the Babylonian kingthe former
kingdom of Judah was added to Samerina. Yehud, as it was called, remained an appendix of the Samaria
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province when the Persian king Cyrus the Greatcaptured Babylon and allowed the Jews to return home.
 hebrewhistory.info2009: The dispersions of the Jews from their homelands proved to be both a bane and a
boon. Again and again Jews were ripped from their roots. Again and again Jews were obliged to make a new
life in strange surroundings. Nonetheless, some factors worked in their favor. Most importantly, the Jews were
a literate people who shared a common language with their relatives and compatriots in other lands. The Jews
have not only been the People of the Book but the people who, in the main, could read a book. Literacy leads
not only to learning but to the transfer of information from persons unknown, even from persons long dead.
 Importantly, it leads to the ability to communicate over time and space. The Jews enjoyed a commercial
advantage by virtue of familial ties and ability to communicate. Having a common interest, they established
commercial liaisons of mutual benefit, and were, often uniquely, able to issue letters of credit that were certain
to be honored months later from distant lands. Throughout the ages the participation of the Jews in the
evolution of commerce was far out of proportion to their numbers. Jewish communities were rarely deployed
into primitive hinterlands, but in ports that gave them access to their peers abroad, or along trade routes, or in
centers at the forefront of the technological revolution. Subsequent displacements widened the web of their
commercial contacts. Jews became integral to the international trade of the countries into which they
settled or were hurled. International intercourse became part and parcel of Jewish life. Erudite Jewish
traveler-traders maintained an interchange of Judaic law and cultural precepts between the dispersed
communities. Jewish identity was preserved through the links provided by world-girdling sages.
598BC King Jehoiakim of Judah was killed and his body thrown over the wall of Jerusalem to convince the besieging
army that he was dead. After having been dragged away, his corpse was buried beyond the gates of
Jerusalem with the burial of an ass. Nebuchadnezzar placed Jehoiakims son Jehoiachin (Jeconiah) on the
throne wishing still to retain the kingdom of Judah as tributary to him.
598BC King Jeconiah of Judah (r.598BC), after reigning for three months and ten days, was removed by the
2nd Babylonians, and Zedekiah was placed as King of Judah. Jeconiah, with his household, many of the rulers of
Judah Judah, and many craftsmen, were exiled to Babylon and imprisoned by Nebuchadnezzar II; he thus
Exile became the first Exilarch, the leader of the Jews of the Babylonian exile. In the 37th year of his captivity,
Jeconiah was removed from prison by Amel-Marduk, King of Babylon.

About Jeconiah (Jehoiachin) (r.598BC):

Wikipedia.org2008: King of Judahcontemporary of the Prophet Jeremiahreign to 598BCaccording to
the Books of Kings, he became king at the age of eighteen (according to most of the Hebrew Manuscipts of the
Books of Chronicles his age was eight), upon the death of his father, Jehoiakim and at the start of the
Babylonian siege of Jerusalem in 597BC. He reigned for three months and ten days, and was deposed by the
Babylonians at the end of the siege by Nebuchadnezzar in 597BCZedekiah succeeded him as king of Judah.
Jeconiah, with his household, many of the rulers of Judah, and many craftsmen, were exiled to Babylon and
imprisonedin the thirty-seventh years of his captivity (562BC), he was freed from prison by Amel-Marduk,
King of Babylon.

About the office of Exilarch:

Wikipedia.org2008: refers to the leader of the Jews of the Babylonian exile. After the fall of the first
Temple, the Greeks used the term to refer to the leader of the peoplethe origin of this dignity is not known,
but the princely post was hereditary in a family that traced its descent from the royal Davidic line. It was
recognized by the state and carried with it certain definite prerogative. The first historical documents referring
to it date from the time when Babylon was part of the Parthian Empire. The office lasted to the middle of the
sixth century, under different regimes (the Arsacids and Sassanids). During the beginning of sixth century
Mar Zutra formed a politically independent state where he ruled from Mahoza for about 7 years. He was
eventually defeated by Kavadh I, King of Persia, who wanted to introduce communism through out the Persian
Empire. The position was restored in the seventh century, under Arab rule. Exilarchs continued to be
appointed through the 11th century. Under Arab rule, the exilarch was treated with great pomp and
circumstance. The history of the exilarchate falls naturally into two periods, separted by the beginning of the
Arabic rule in Babylonia. Nothing is known about the office before the 2nd century, including any details about
its founding or beginnings. It can merely be said in general that the golah, the Jews living in compact masses
in various parts of Babylon, tended gradually to unite and create an organization, and that this tendency,
together with the high regard in which the descendants of the house of David living in Babylon were held,
brought it about that a member of this house was recognized as head of the golah. The dignity became
hereditary in this house, and was finally recognized by the state, and hence became an established political
institution, first of the Arsacid and then of the Sassanid empire. Such was the exilarchate as it appears in
Talmudic literature, the chief source for its history during the first period, and which provides our only
information regarding the rights and functions of the exilarchate. For the second, Arabic, period, there is a very
important and trustworthy description of the institution of the exilarchate; this description is also important for
the first period, because many of the details may be regarded as having persisted from itlist of
exilarchsJehoiachin, last of the Davidic kingsDavid ben Zakkai [took power in 921] was the last exilarch to
play an important part in history. His son Judah survived him only by seven months; at the time of Judahs
death, he left a twelve-year-old son, whose name is unknown. The only later exilarch whose name is recorded
is Hezekiah, an exilarch who also became gaon in 1038, but fell from power in 1040, both the last exilarch and
the last gaonin the account referring to the attempt of a Palestinian teach of the Law, Hananiah, nephew of
Joshua ben Hananiah, to render the Babylonian Jews independent of the Palestinian authoritiesthe danger
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threatening the Palestinian authority was fortunately avertsseems to have led Judah I to fear that the
Babylonian exilarch might come to Palestine to claim the office from Hillels descendanta tannaitic exposition
of Genesis 49:10 which contrasts the Babylonian exilarchs, ruling by force, with Hillels descendants, teaching
in public, evidently intends to cast a reflection on the formerthe Messiah can not appear until the
exilarchate at Babylon and the patriarchate at Jerusalem shall have ceased (Sanhedrin 38a)according
th
to Seder Olam Zuta, in Nehemiahs time, the 245 year (313CE) after the destruction of the Temple, there took
place a great religious persecution by the Persians, of which, however, no details are knownHuna V fell a
victim to the persecutions under King Peroz (Firuz) of Persia, being executed, according to Sherira, in
470Mar Zutra, who came into office at the age of fifteen, took advantage of the confusion into which
Mazdaks communistic attempts had plunged Persia, to obtain by force of arms for a short time a sort of
political independence for the Jews of Babylon. King Kobad, however punished him by crucifying him on the
bridge of Mahuza (c. 520). A son was born to him on the day of his death, who was also named Mar Zutra.
The latter did not attain to the office of exilarch, but went to Palestine, where he became head of the Academy
of Tiberias, under the title of Resh Pirka, several generations of his descendants succeeding him in this office.
After Mar Zutras death the exilarchate of Babylon remained unoccupied for some timeHaninais posthumous
son Bostanai was the first of the exilarchs under Arabic rule. Bostanai was the ancestor of the exilarchs who
were in office from the time when the Persian empire was conquered by the Arabs, in 642, down to the
eleventh century. Through him the splendor of the office was renewed and its political position made
secureHasdai I was probably Bostanais grandson. The latters son Solomon had a deciding voice in the
appointments to the gaonate of Sura in the years 733 and 759. Isaac Iskawi I died very soon after Solomon. In
the dispute between Davids sons Anan and Hananiah regarding the succession the latter was victor; Anan
then proclaimed himself anti-exilarch, was imprisoned, and founded the sect of the Karaites (So says the
Jewish Encyclopedia of 1906; the origin of the Karaites is not uncontroversial). His descendants were
regarded by the Karaites as the true exilarchsin 1040, Hezekiah, who was the last exilarch and also the last
gaon, fell a victim to calumny. He was cast into prison and tortured; two of his sons fled to Spain, where they
found refugethe title of exilarch is found occasionally even after the Babylonian exilarchate had
ceaseddescendants of the house of the exilarchs were living in various places long after the office became
extinctin accordance with the character of Talmudic tradition it is the relation of the exilarchs to the heads
and members of the schools that is expecially referred to in Talmudic literature. The Seder Olam Zuta, the
chronicle of the exilarchs that is the most important and in many cases the only source of information
concerning their succession, has also preserved chiefly the names of the scholarsthe scholars who formed
part of the retinue of the exilarch were called scholars of the house of the exilarchthey wore certain badges
on their garments to indicate their positiononce a woman came to Nahman ben Jacob, complaining that the
exilarch and the scholars of his court sat at the festival in a stolen booth, the material for it having been taken
from herthere are many anecdotes of the annoyances and indignities the scholars had to suffer at the hands
of the exilarchs servantsthe luxurious banquest at the court of the exilarch were well knownthe exilarch
Nehemiah is said to have dressed entirely in silkthe Talmud says almost nothing in regard to the personal
relations of the exilarchs to the royal courttwo allusionsfrom which it seems that the exilarch occupied a
foremost position among the high dignitaries of the state when he appeared at the court first of the Arsacids,
then of the Sassanidsthe exilarch as the chief tax-collector for the Jewish populationthe most important
function of the exilarch was the appointment of the judgethe exilarch had jurisdiction in criminal cases
alsoit is a specially noteworthy fact that in certain cases the exilarch judged according to the Persian
lawupon their conquest of Iraq, the Arabs confirmed the authority of Exilarch Bustanay and the continuation
of his governance of the Jewish communitythe Muslims regarded the office of Exilarch with profound respect
because they viewed him as a direct descendant of the prophet Dawood. Under the Abbassids, the Exilarch
ruled over more than 90% of the Jewish nation. The subsequent fragmentation of the authority of the Abassids
resulted in the waning of the authority of the Exilarch beyond Persia. A struggle for the leadership between the
Geonim and Exilarchs saw the slow relinquishing of power to the Geonim but remained an office of reverence
to which Muslims showed respect.
Wikipedia.org2008: The name Bostanai gave rise to the following legend: The last Persian king
ANOTHER (Hormuzd), inimical to the Jews, decided to extinguish the royal house of David, no one being left of that
DREAM house but a young woman whose husband had been killed shortly after his marriage, and who was about to
give birth to a child. Then the king dreamed that he was in a beautiful garden, where he uprooted the
trees and broke the branches, and, as he was lifting up his ax against a little root, an old man snatched the ax
away from him and gave him a blow that almost killed him, saying: Are you not satisfied with having destroyed
the beautiful trees of my garden, that you now try to destroy also the last root? Truly, you deserve that your
memory perish from the earth. The king thereupon promised to guard the last plant of the garden carefully.
No one but an old Jewish sage was able to interpret the dream, and he said: The garden represents the
Davidic line, all of whose descendants you have destroyed except a woman with her unborn boy. The old man
whom you saw was David, to whom you promised that you would take care that his house should be renewed
by this boy. The Jewish sage, who was the father of the young woman, brought her to the king, and she was
assigned to rooms fitted up with princely splendor, where she gave birth to a boy, who received the name
Bostanai, from the garden (bostan) which the king had seen in his dream.
Hebrewhistory.info2007: The dispersions of the Jews from their homelands proved to be both a bane
 and a boon. Again and again Jews were ripped from their roots. Again and again Jews were obliged to
make a new life in strange surroundings. Nonetheless, some factors worked in their favor. Moat
importantly, the Jews were a literate people who shared a common language with their relatives and
Page 64 of 678
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compatriots in other lands. The Jews have not only been the People of the Book but people who, in the
main, could read a book. Literacy leads not only to learning but to the transfer of information from
persons unknown, even from persons long dead. Importantly, it leads to the ability to communicate
over time and space. The Jews enjoyed a commercial advantage by virtue of familial ties and ability to
communicaate. Having a common interest, they established commercial liaisons of mutual benefit, and
were, often uniquely, able to issue letters of credit that were certain to be honored months later from
distant lands. Throughout the ages the participation of the Jews in the evolution of commerce was far
out of proportion to their numbers. Jewish communities were rarely deployed into primitive
hinterlands, but in ports that gave them access to their peers abroad, or along trade routes, or in
centers at the forefront of the technological revolution. Subsequent displacements widened the web of
their commercial contacts. Jews became integral to the international trade of the countries into which
they settled or were hurled. Internaitonal intercourse became part and parcel of Jewish life. Erudite
Jewish traveler-traders maintained an interchange of Judaic law and cultural precepts between the
dispersed communities. Jewish identity was preserved through the links provided by world-girdling
sages.
598BC King Zedekiah of Judah (r.598-586BC) was the last king of Judah. The prophet Jeremiah was his counselor,
yet he (Zedekiah) did evil in the sight of the Lord (2 Kings 24:19, 20; Jeremiah 52:2, 3). All the leading priests
and people were unfaithful and followed the abominations of the nations; and they polluted the house of the
Lord. Ezekiel witnessed the departure of the Shekinah, the divine presence, in stages from the temple, the
temple courts, and finally from above the eastern gate (Ezek. 10-11).
594BC The leaders of the Athens middle class, in order to prevent civil chaos among rich and poor, recruit a
H homosexual foreign merchant named Solon to accept leadership of the city and restore some peace and
prosperity. The experiment in democracy begins.

wsu.edu2008: ...city states were independent states that controlled a limited amount of territory surrounding
the states. The largest...Sparta...controlled more than 3000 square miles...called the Archaic Period...separate
states had close interaction...learned political organization from one another...developed fairly unique and
independent cultures and political organizations...all...began as monarchies...ruled by a ...hereditary
king...Greeks...tired of the kings, many of which were overthrown in the eighth century BC...alternatives were
put in place...most common was an oligarchy, or rule by a few...drawn from the wealthiest citizens of the
state...most of the early oligarchic governments and a few of the kings were overthrown by tyrants...Greek
history is generally unkind to the tyrants...Greeks believed that the tyrants were illegitimate usurpers of political
power; they seem, however, to have had in many cases popular support...swept into power by dissatisfaction
or crisis; they were more often then not extremely popular leaders when they assumed the
tyranny...tyrannies...fell apart rapidly...by the sixth century, the experiments began to settle around two
alternatives. The tyrranies never died out, but oligarchy became the settled norm of the Greek city-
states...several...replaced by...democracy...in the sixth century...but...looked nothing like modern
democracies...not representative...they were...run by the free, male citizens....

About Solon (639-559BC):

 Wikipedia.com2006: initially, Solon worked as a foreign merchantmany important Athenians engaged
in tradefirst achieved prominence as a philosopher, but perceiving that Athens faced many problems, chose
to enter politics. Besides being quite poor, the city [Athens] was in the middle of a civil war as a
$ consequence of an oppressive financial system imposed by a few wealthy citizensgreat unrest about
the loan systemalthough he was of the patrician class by birth, he was not wealthy, so while the rich did not
perceive him as a commoner, the poor did not perceive him as an oppressor. Consequently, by popular
request, Solon was appointed Eponymous Archon, and given the task of reforming the traditional political
system. Eventually he revamped most aspects of Athenian life, both modifying the code of laws and writing a
definitive Constitutionone of the Seven Wise Men of Greecethey met mostly at Apollos temple,
Delphianotherwas ThalesHe first gained public attention by urging the Athenians to go to war over
possession of a nearby islandbecame an Athenian herobegan a series of political reforms that greatly
increased citizen participation in Athenian government. He said that he stood with a strong shield before
both parties (the common people and the powerful) and allowed neither to win an unfair victory. His
reforms, unfortunately, did not please either the wealthy or the poor. He left Athens for ten years to travelhe
went to Egyptwhere the local priestsdescribed the Atlantis island tale to him. Solon wrote this history as a
poem to bring home to Athensdied soon after his returnspent that period warning people against rulers
who would not uphold his reformsintroduced an oligarchy with a sliding scale of rights determined by property
and productive capacity dividing the population into four classes: 500-bushel men, knights, tillers, manual
laborersinstituted a graduated tax upon these upper classeswith the lowest classpaying nothing in taxes
but being ineligible for elected officeintroduced the trial by jurymilitary obligations were codified based on
classremodeled the calendarregulated weights and measuresencouraged a growth in industry by
H offering citizenship to skilled workers[Solon was] credited with being the founder of the pederastic
educational tradition in Athens. He composed poetry praising the love of boys and instituted legislation to
control abuses against freeborn boys. Specifically, he excluded slaves from the wrestling halls and from
pederastyhad the future Tyrant Peisistratus as a young boy homosexual sex partner
Webspace.ship.edu2007: Athens wasnt always great. It began as a collection of villages in some of the
poorest agricultural land in Greece. Only carefully tended grapes and olives provided early Athens with a
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livelihood, that and trade. The distance between the have-the ruling aristocratic trading families-and the have
nots-peasants working the land-and the accompanying feudal oppression, grew so great that it looked like the
city and its surrounding area would collapse under the weight. In 594BC, the leaders of the middle class
recruited a merchant named Solon to accept leadership of the city and restore some peace and prosperity. He
began by canceling all debts and freeing all who had been enslaved on account of debt. Then he proceeded to
draft a constitution in which the population was divided into four classes based entirely on economic worth, with
the highest retaining the greatest power, but the lowest being exempt from taxes. After a difficult transition, the
worlds first democracy was established under the leadership of Cleisthenes in 507BC, when he decried that all
free men would be permitted to votethe great Persian empire to the east decided to expand into, first, Ionia,
and then Greece proper. But in 490BC, 20,000 Greeks defeated 100,000 Persian troops at Marathonin 481,
the Persian emperor Xerxes sent an army of over two million men, assisted by a fleet of 1200 ships to attack
Greece again. The army ravaged the north of Greece and prepared to attack kAthens. They found the city
deserted. The Persian navy, however, found the Greek fleet waiting for it in the Bay of Salamis. The Greeks
won the day against enormous odds. By 479BC, the Persians were forced back into Asia Minorthis victory
allowed the Greek adventure to continueAthens had as many as 300,000 peoplehalf were free, one third
were slaves, and one sixth were foreignersthe free adult males who could vote numbered about 50,000.
Atlantia.de: Solonstarted the historical myth of Atlantis. From 571 to 561BC, he visited Egypt and its
neighbouring countries. In Saiis, former capital of Lower Egypt and cultural centre of the ancient world, the
priest and temple recorder Sonchis told Solon about a story of the sunken empire and continent of Atlantis that
was recorded there. In Athens, authorized persons were told by Solon this secret knowledge from the temples
of Egyptwe owe the story of Atlantis to the Greek philosopher Platowho wrote it down in his dialogues
Timaeus and Critias. This report revolves around a cnversation in honor of the acian moon goddess Bendis
which was held by SocratesHermocrates, Timaeus and Critias and which dealt with the subject of Atlantis as
introduced by Solon. Plato added this topic to his work Politeia which concerns the ideal state. The Atlantis
report, known as the Timaeus-Critias Dialogue, consists of two parts. The first part, the Timaeus, deals with
the early history of Greece and a military conflict with Atlantis. The second part, the Critias, is concerned with
a description of Atlantis. Originally, Plato intended to add a third part but he never did. This additional material
might have helped to shed light on the phenomenon of Atlantis, for the second part concludes shortly before
the doom of Atlantis with the following words:..Zeus, the god of gods, who rules according to law, and is able to
see into such things, perceiving that an honorable race was in a woeful plight, and wanting to inflict punishment
on them, that they might be chastened and improve, collected all the gods into their most holy habitation,
which, being placed in the centre of the world, beholds all created things. And when he had called them
together, he spake as follows. [the rest has been lost]
590BC Media launches a war on the kingdom of Lydia.
590BC Cyrus the Great is born in 590 or 576BC.
589BC Despite the remonstrances of Jeremiah who was beaten and thrown into prison after 40 years of pleading, King
Zedekiah of Judah revolted against Babylon and entered into an alliance with Pharoah Hophra, king of Egypt.
This brought Nebuchadnezzar with his army who began a siege of Jerusalem.

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586BC Phoenicia.org2007: Nebuchadnezzard besieged it [Tyre] for thirteen years (586-573BC).
586BC Nebuzaradan, servant of the Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar, conquers Jerusalem and destroys
Solomons Temple at Jerusalem on the 9th of the month of Av. Every year on that anniversary Jews read
st
1
Temple Jeremiahs Book of Lamentations which predicts the destruction of the Temple and of Jerusalem which he
Destroyed wrote while in prison. Jeremiah removes the Ark of the Covenant from the Temple before the
And
rd Babylonians destroy it. The first temple had stood for 374 years. The [some] inhabitants are murdered and
3 Judah
Exile [some] remnants carried into captivity to Babylon where they find a Jewish infrastructure already in place
which modern Jews say prevented assimilation into Babylonian society. The sacred vessels are carried
off to Babylon where Belshazzard desecrates them. This begins the new era for Gods chosen people. Since
Jeconiah, the Jews have had no king over them to the present day.

About Deportation of the Jews:

 Version 1: In order to secure the territory of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar brought Jehoiachin and Zedekiah, the
two kings of Judah in succession and held them in Babylon. In keeping with Assyrian practice, the New
Babylonians or Chaldeans forced a large part of the Jewish population to relocate. Numbering possibly up to
10,000, these Jewish deportees were largely upper class and craftspeople. This was the beginning of the
Exile in Jewish history.
 Version 2: Zedekiah and his followers attempted to escape but were captured and taken to Riblah. There,
after seeing his own children put to death, hiw own eyes were put out, and he was carried capture to Babylon
where he remained a prisoner to the day of his death. After the fall of Jerusalem, Nebuzaraddan was sent to
carry out its complete destruction. The city was razed to the ground. Only a small number of vinedressers
and husbandmen were permitted to remain in the land. Gedaliah, with a Chaldean guard stationed at Mizpah,
were left to rule over Judah.
Rabbi Ken Spiro 2001: In those days normative Judaism meant living with the constant presence of God,
which was always accessible at the Temple. Miracles occurred there daily and could be witnessed by anyone.
For example, whichever way the wind was blowing, the smoke of the sacrifices always went straight to heaven.
Feeling spiritual today is nothing compared what it was like to feel spiritual in the Temple. God was with the
Jewish people.

Leviticus 26:44: Thus, even while they [the Jewish people] are in the land of their enemies, I will not reject or
obliterate them, lest I break my covenant with them by destroying them. For I am the Lord their God; I will
remember them because of the covenant I made with their original ancesters whom I brought out from the land
of Egypt, in the sight of the nations, so that I might be their God.
585BC Peace is arranged between Lydia and Media sometime after Thales of Miletus predicts a solar eclipse.

Livius.org2007: we know almost nothing about Thales of Miletuswhat seems certain however, is that he
predicted the solar eclipse of 28 May 585, which was remembered because the Lydian king Alyattes and the
Median leader Cyaxares were fighting a battle on that day.
Under Nebuchadnezzar, the city of Babylon was rebuilt with great splendor; it would eventually become one of
the most magnificent human cities in the area. But all was not perfect because there still existed a number of
cities that were loyal to the Assyrians. The entire period is one of great unrest as Babylonian hegemony was
continually tested by philo-Assyrians. The conflict slammed the door on the Babylonian empire after a dynasty
of only five kings.

Aish.com2006: The Babylonian attitude toward the Jews is live and let live. And life in Babylonia turns out not
to be too awful. They even appoint a community leader who is the representative to the Babylonian authorities
for the Jewish community, beginning with the exiled King of Judah, JehoiachinHe is give the title of Resh
Galusa in Aramaic, the international language of the ancient Near East, a semitic language closely related to
hebrewIt is the language in which most of the Talmud is written. The Jews of Babylonia speak Aramaic and
even when they return to the land of Israel, they continue to speak Aramaic Resh Galusa means head of the
diaspora, a person who is a direct descendant of the House of King David. Even though hes not a king in the
land of Israel, hes recognized as not only being the representative of the Jewish community in Babylon but
also having noble status...this is a noble line thats always preserved in Jewish historythe Babylonians and
later the Persians and the Ottomans made life in that part of the world relatively eastFor example, when the
Jews were expelled from Spain, Sultan Bajazet welcomed them with open armsThe Book of Daniel tells the
story of Jewish young men who refuse to eat non-kosher food or to bow to idols, and who are thrown into a
fiery furnace by Nebuchadnezzar. They miraculously survive, causing Nebuchadnezzar to issue an edict
forbidding anyone to blaspheme the God of Israel.
580BC The persian king Cyrus II (Hebrew: Koresh) the Great (r.550-528BC) is born.
(or
566BC?)
Herodotuss story of Cyrus the Greats early life: His overlord was his own grandfather, Astyages, ruler of the
powerful Median kingdom. The Medes and the Persians were coalitions of Iranian nomad tribes. In the first
half of the sixth century, the Median federation was the most powerful and was able to demand tribute from the
Persians and others. After the birth of Cyrus, Astyages had a dream that his Magi interpreted as a sign that his
grandson would eventually overthrow him. He then ordered his steward Harpagus to kill the infant. Harpagus,
morally unable to kill a newborn, summoned a herdsman of the king named Mithridates and ordered him to
dispose of the child. Luckily for the boy, the herdsman took him in and raised him as his own. When Cyrus
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was ten years old, Herodotus claims that it was obvious that Cyrus was not a herdsmans son. Astyages
interviewed the boy and noticed they resembled each other. Astyages ordered Harpagus to explain what he
had done with the baby, and after confessing that he had not killed the boy, the king forced him to eat his own
son. Astyages was more lenient with Cyrus, and allowed him to return to his biological parents, Astyages
daughter Mandane and Cambyses I. After the death of his father, Cambyses I, Cyrus would become the king
of Anshan.
580BC Jews on Greeks and Babylonians:

Hebrewhistory.info2007: It has been said that the roots of the tree of knowledge which bore fruit in Athens lay
in Jerusalem. The physikoi, the Greek secular [their mathematics was a religion google it!] philosophers
among the idol-worshipping Greek masses, followed Judaic precepts. The demystification of pantheons of
mythical Gods and demons, and the introduction of a universalist principle, were essential to enlightened [no
 demons!] philosophy. Thales (fl. 580BCE) was the first significant Ionian philosopher. Thales was not born in
Greece but in Miletus, AnatoliaThales was a merchant. Long before he wrote the works that made him
renowned as the father of Greek science, he pursued a mercantile career in Babylonia, where he traveled
extensively, and became immersed in Babylonian mathematics and philosopy. Babylonia, we should
rememdber, was the very region to which, according to the Assyrian king Tiglish-Pileser, 13, 750 of the wisest
and most skilled of the Israelites had been deported by 733BCE, the number given to us in an Assyrian
inscription. Thereafter 27,290 more Israelite sages, musicians and artisans were brought to Babylonia by
Sargon II in 727 BCE, as Sargon himself boastfully recorded. The exultant blusters of the Assyrian and
Babylonian kings confirm the Biblical accounts, beginning with: In the ninth year of Hosea the king of Assyria
took Samaria, and carried Israel away into Assyria, and placed them in Halah and in Habor by the river of
Gozqn and in the cities of the Medes.. Thales sojourned in the very area to which additional tens of thousands
of Judahite artisans and savants were deported by the Babylonian Nebuchadnasser in 598 and 596BCE. The
descendants of these tens of thousands of Israelite and Judahite deportees multiplied to a population of a
million; they established the great Judaic universities of Pumbeditha, Mahoza, Nehardea, and Sura [this is the
captivity!]. Thales traded in the very region in which the great Jewish sages of these universities came to write
the Babylonian Talmud. Thales acquired land-surveying techniques in Babylonia. The mathematicians of
Babylonia supplied Thales with the information and the formula that enabled him to calculate the heights of
pyramids by measuring their shadows when a mans shadow equals his height. This knowledge earned Thales
renown as the inventor of geometry! The recognition is accorded him notwithstanding that the height of
ziggurats were measured the same way in Eshnunna, two thousand years earlier! Eshnunna was a
neighboring city to Ur, the presumed birthplace of Abraham in Akkadian Shinar, the very region which was to
become Babylonia! Mathematics was not all Thales learned in Babylonia. Babylonian astronomers supplied
Thales with tables which enabled him to predict an eclipse of the sun in 585BCE. This prediction made Thales
famous, and not the Babylonian savants who supplied him with the tables in which the ecliptic cycle was
recorded. The Greeks thereafter not only adopted the Judaic/Babylonian astronomical tables and records, but
the Judaic/Babylonia systems of measurements, units of weight, division of the day into hours, minutes and
seconds, formulas for land measurement
579-578BC Roman king Tarquinius Priscus is murdered. Servius Tullius becomes Roman king.

About Roman king Servius Tullius:

Wikipedia.org2007: Described in one acount as originally a slave, he is said to have married a daughter of
Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, and succeeded him after the latters assassination in 579BC. He was the first king
to come to power without the consultation of the plebeians, having gained the throne by the contrivance of
Tanaquil, his mother-in-law. In this account (found in Livy) Tullius was anointed as a young child to become
king, after he spontaneously caught on fire. He was then raised as a princefavoring the goddess
FortunaServius increasingly favoured the most impoverished people in order to obtain favours from the
plegs. His legislation was extremely distasteful to the patrician order, and his reign of forty-four years was
brought to a close by the conspiracy in 535BC headed by his son-in-law Tarquinius Superbus and his own
daughter Tulia. The street in which the chariot was driven over Servius ever after bore the name of Street of
Infamyreformed the armyconstitution [accumulated body of law and precedent recorded on stone or metal
monuments and parchment scrolls]the Roman constitution under the monarchy established a monarch, the
rex, an advisory body, the Senatus, and various types of assemblies, the Comitia. Theirs was the rule of law,
not of the monarch or the senate, and even those august institutions had to follow it. The Romans believed
inlaws, which establishedrights. When the kings were overthrown, it was on the basis that they had
violated the law [!?!]between the king and the people was the senate, which advised them both. It was the
Senate that proposed, deliberated, prepared and promulgated laws. They did not go into effect until voted
upon by the comitia curiata, an assembly of the whole populace voice voting by curia (a tribal division).Rome
was deeply divided. On the one hand were the ancient gentes organized in curiae. This was the constitutional
populace. Apparently they consisted of both Latins and Etruscans. On the other were the masses of people
who had entered Rome one way or another, mainly from the surrounding Italic tribes. They used the facilities,
needed magistrates, required defense, yet they did not participate in the government in any way. This was the
plebshe altered the constitution so as to make full use of its able and willing plebshe must have had
enough support among the gentes to do thatafter establishing their assembly, the comitia centuriata, he took
the power of the legislative vote away from the comitia curiata and gave it instead to the comitia centuriata.
This was not a removal of power from the curiae or from the gentes, as they still filled all the magistracies and
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the seats in the senate. Voting rights now depended on wealth as determined by what is believed to be the
worlds first census. The gentes were wealthy and powerful before Servius and they still were. The
significance of the Servian reforms is that he opened the ranks of the powerful to the nouveau riche and also
gave every free male a say in self-government, no matter how soft a voice...Servius did not invent the concept
of class. The prior reforms of Solon at Athens had been along similar lines, creating new tribes and
dividing the citizens by wealth so as to break the monopoly of the ancient families, whose exclusive
powers were strangling the business of statebefore Servius Tulius, society at Rome was divided into
three tribesthe Ramnes, the Tities, and the Luceres. Originally they represented the entire populace
Romanus. In tradition, the Ramnes were Laini who lived on the Palatine, the Tities were Sabini who lived on
the Quirinal and Viminal, and the Luceres were Etrusci who lived on the Caelian. These tribes consisted of 200
gentes, each of which contributed one senator to the deliberative and consultative body of the senatus. They
advised the rex and devised laws. Laws, however, required the approval of the 30 curiae into which the three
tribes were divided. These bodies met from time to time and voted, probably one curia at a timethe senators
were in fact the patres (fathers) of the clans. In time Rome was flooded with other people than members of the
gensthey had no say in the government. It is significant that they were not originally the Etruscan word
populace, but were the plebsthese were Italicsby the time of Servius the patricii had become the minority,
excluding the better part of the city from governing themselves. What Servius did to correct the imbalance is to
move the pomerium, the sacred boundary of the city, to add to the existing hill districts, thus completing the
Septimontium. The space enclosed he divided into four urban tribes, the Suburana, Esquilina, Collina, and
Palatinabrought new families into the social structure
573BC Jeremiah prophesies 70-year captivity in Babylon. Israel had forgotten to allow the land to rest every seventh
year for 490 years as God had clearly ordained to Moses at Sinai. God collected on behalf of the land.
563BC Buddha is born.
559BC Cyrus II becomes king over Anshan, an obscure Persian tribe in the south of Persia.

Livius.org2006: Cyrus became king of Ansan in 559, and formed a new coalition of his own tribe, the
Pasargadae, together with the Maraphii, Maspii, Panthialaei, Derusiaei, Germanii, Dahae, Mardi, Dropici and
Sagarti.
559BC Solon, homosexual Athenian statesman, lawmaker,and poet, dies

H About Solon (639-559BC):

Wikipedia.com2006: initially, Solon worked as a foreign merchantmany important Athenians engaged
in tradefirst achieved prominence as a philosopher, but perceiving that Athens faced many problems, chose
to enter politics. Besides being quite poor, the city [Athens] was in the middle of a civil war as a
consequence of an oppressive financial system imposed by a few wealthy citizensgreat unrest about
the loan systemalthough he was of the patrician class by birth, he was not wealthy, so while the rich did not
perceive him as a commoner, the poor did not perceive him as an oppressor. Consequently, by popular
request, Solon was appointed Eponymous Archon, and given the task of reforming the traditional political
system. Eventually he revamped most aspects of Athenian life, both modifying the code of laws and writing a
definitive Constitutionone of the Seven Wise Men of Greecethey met mostly at Apollos temple,
Delphianotherwas ThalesHe first gained public attention by urging the Athenians to go to war over
possession of a nearby islandbecame an Athenian herobegan a series of political reforms that greatly
increased citizen participation in Athenian government. He said that he stood with a strong shield before
both parties (the common people and the powerful) and allowed neither to win an unfair victory. His
reforms, unfortunately, did not please either the wealthy or the poor. He left Athens for ten years to travelhe
went to Egyptwhere the local priestsdescribed the Atlantis island tale to him. Solon wrote this history as a
poem to bring home to Athensdied soon after his returnspent that period warning people against rulers
who would not uphold his reformsintroduced an oligarchy with a sliding scale of rights determined by property
and productive capacity dividing the population into four classes: 500-bushel men, knights, tillers, manual
laborersinstituted a graduated tax upon these upper classeswith the lowest classpaying nothing in taxes
but being ineligible for elected officeintroduced the trial by jurymilitary obligations were codified based on
classremodeled the calendarregulated weights and measuresencouraged a growth in industry by
offering citizenship to skilled workers[Solon was] credited with being the founder of the pederastic
educational tradition in Athens. He composed poetry praising the love of boys and instituted legislation to
control abuses against freeborn boys. Specifically, he excluded slaves from the wrestling halls and from
pederastyhad the future Tyrant Peisistratus as a young boy homosexual sex partner
Webspace.ship.edu2007: Athens wasnt always great. It began as a collection of villages in some of the
poorest agricultural land in Greece. Only carefully tended grapes and olives provided early Athens with a
livelihood, that and trade. The distance between the have-the ruling aristocratic trading families-and the have
nots-peasants working the land-and the accompanying feudal oppression, grew so great that it looked like the
city and its surrounding area would collapse under the weight. In 594BC, the leaders of the middle class
recruited a merchant named Solon to accept leadership of the city and restore some peace and prosperity. He
began by canceling all debts and freeing all who had been enslaved on account of debt. Then he proceeded to
draft a constitution in which the population was divided into four classes based entirely on economic worth, with
the highest retaining the greatest power, but the lowest being exempt from taxes. After a difficult transition, the
worlds first democracy was established under the leadership of Cleisthenes in 507BC, when he decried that all
free men would be permitted to votethe great Persian empire to the east decided to expand into, first, Ionia,
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and then Greece proper. But in 490BC, 20,000 Greeks defeated 100,000 Persian troops at Marathonin 481,
the Persian emperor Xerxes sent an army of over two million men, assisted by a fleet of 1200 ships to attack
Greece again. The army ravaged the north of Greece and prepared to attack kAthens. They found the city
deserted. The Persian navy, however, found the Greek fleet waiting for it in the Bay of Salamis. The Greeks
won the day against enormous odds. By 479BC, the Persians were forced back into Asia Minorthis victory
allowed the Greek adventure to continueAthens had as many as 300,000 peoplehalf were free, one third
were slaves, and one sixth were foreignersthe free adult males who could vote numbered about 50,000.
Atlantia.de: Solonstarted the historical myth of Atlantis. From 571 to 561BC, he visited Egypt and its
neighbouring countries. In Saiis, former capital of Lower Egypt and cultural centre of the ancient world, the
priest and temple recorder Sonchis told Solon about a story of the sunken empire and continent of Atlantis that
was recorded there. In Athens, authorized persons were told by Solon this secret knowledge from the temples
of Egyptwe owe the story of Atlantis to the Greek philosopher Platowho wrote it down in his dialogues
Timaeus and Critias. This report revolves around a cnversation in honor of the acian moon goddess Bendis
which was held by SocratesHermocrates, Timaeus and Critias and which dealt with the subject of Atlantis as
introduced by Solon. Plato added this topic to his work Politeia which concerns the ideal state. The Atlantis
report, known as the Timaeus-Critias Dialogue, consists of two parts. The first part, the Timaeus, deals with
the early history of Greece and a military conflict with Atlantis. The second part, the Critias, is concerned with
a description of Atlantis. Originally, Plato intended to add a third part but he never did. This additional material
might have helped to shed light on the phenomenon of Atlantis, for the second part concludes shortly before
the doom of Atlantis with the following words:..Zeus, the god of gods, who rules according to law, and is able to
see into such things, perceiving that an honorable race was in a woeful plight, and wanting to inflict punishment
on them, that they might be chastened and improve, collected all the gods into their most holy habitation,
which, being placed in the centre of the world, beholds all created things. And when he had called them
together, he spake as follows. [the rest has been lost]
555BC Babylon comes under the control of a king loyal to the Assyrians, Nabonidus (555-539BC), who attacked
Babylonian culture at its heart: he placed the Assyrian moon-god, Sin, above the Babylonians principal god,
Marduk, who symbolized not only the faith of Babylon but the very city and people. Angered and bitter, the
priests and those faithful would later welcome Cyrus II of Persia into their city and end forever Semitic
domination of Mesopotamia. The center of Middle Eastern world then shift to Cyruss capital, Susa, and it
would shift again with the Greeks and then the Romans.
551BC Confucius is born.
550BC Persian Cyrus II leads a rebellion against the Medes and his alleged grandfather King Astyages. Media is
conquered by the king of Anshan, thereby Cyrus II, establishes the Persian Empire by adding Media to his
own kingdom.

About Cyrus II and the Persian Empire:

Livius.org2006: they revolted in 550BC (or 554/3 according to another chronology). The Median king
Astyages sent an army to Ansan. It was commanded by Harpagus, but he defected to the Persians.
According to Herodotus, Harpagus was looking for an opportunity to avenge himself. When Cyrus had come of
age, Harpagus managed to convince the young man that the Medes were ready to revolt against their king,
who had become a despot. Cyrus organized a federation of ten Persian tribes and revolted, and Astyages
armed all Medes, and blinded by divine providence he appointed Harpagus to be the leader of the army. Of
course Harpagus did not hesitate to switch allegiance. During a battle fought at Pasargadae, the Medes sided
with the Persians. The united army marched to the Median capital and seized Astyages, who was kept captive
by Cyrusof course, the first part of this story is an oriental fairy-tale, invented to explain the historical fact in
the second part: Astyages was betrayedread it in the near contemporaryChronicle of NabonidusThe
army of Astyages revolted against him and in fetters they delivered him to Cyrus. It is possible that the
deepest cause of the rebellion of Cyrus and Harpagus was dissatisfaction with Astyages policyCyrus
became the new ruler of the empire of Persians and Medesaccording to Herodotus, Cyrus father Cambyses
had been married to Astyages daughter Mandane. This would explain why the Medes accepted Cyrus rule;
he was one of them. Intertribal marriages were common, but it is also possible that the story of Cambyses
Median marriage was invented to justify Cyrus rule. The Greek historian Ctesias of Cnidus writes that Cyrus
also married a daughter of Astyages. If both authors are right, this woman must have been Cyrus aunt. Cyrus
seems to have united Persia and Media in a personal union; it was, therefore, a dual monarchy. Taking over
the loosely organized Median empire also implied taking over several subject countriesprobably ruled by
vassal kings called satrapsCyrus added Lydia to his possessionsa part of the population appears to have
been deported to Nippur in BabyloniaAccording to Herodotus, Cyrus left Lydia and his mind was on Babylon
and the Bactrians and the Sacae and the Egyptians. It is certain that Cyrus never invaded Egypt, which was
left to his son and successor Cambyses. However, it is possible that he added Ciliciathe Persian king took
Babylon and captured its king Nabonidus (October 539BC). The Babylonian Empire had been large, and
Cyrus now became ruler of Syria and Palestine as well. He allowed the Jews, who were exiled to Babylon, to
return home. This may have been an attempt to fortify the empires western border against possible Egyptian
attacksAnother storydeals with Cyrus expedition to India
He was a first in human history, for he was the first to conceive of an idea that would forever fire the political
and social imaginations of the people touched by the Persians: Conquer the world.
Greek historians present him as a good ruler, generous, tolerant and, in many cases, benevolent.

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Honoring the Medes, Ectabana is made the summer capital. Media is divided into two satrapies, one southern
with Ectabana as capital; and a northern with mainly non-Medes inhabitants. He gave the different lands of the
empire status as provinces, called satrapies. The satraps enjoyed great independence, and many of them had
no other requirement than forwarding part of their collected tax income and contributing soldiers to the army.
From an unknown source: Media is generally seen as the first Persian dynasty, although later dynasties
emerged from countries never subjected by Media, like Anshan.
Herodotus, Histories: The Persian nation contains a number of tribesthe Pasargadae are the most
distinguished; they contain the clan of the Achaemenids from which spring the perseid kings. Other tribes are
the Panthialaei, Derusiaei, Germanii, all of which are attached to the soil, the remainder-the Dai, Mardi, Dropici,
Sagarti, being nomadic.
From an unknown source: Until the sixth century BC, the Persians were a people shrouded in mystery. They
were a disparate group of Indo-European tribes, some nomadic, some settled, that were developing their own
culture and religion unique from that of the great cities to their west. It had its center in a new set of ideas of
religion. The Persians had lived peacefully in the region just north of the Persian Gulf (modern Iran). For the
most part, they were left unbothered by the epic power struggles broiling to the west in Mesopotamia,
Palestine, and Egypt. They were Indo-European who spoke a language similar to Sanskrit and who
worshipped gods very similar to the gods of the Vedic period in India. Because of the difficult topography, the
Persians never really united into a single people but rather served as disparate vassal states to the Medes,
who, from their capital at Ecbatana, controlled the area east of the Tigris River.
From an unknown source: The religion of Media was largely Zoroastrianism.
Wikipedia.org2007: Iranian Astrology predates Islam and flourished as early as the Achaemenian
times.
From an unknown source: A devoted Zoroastrian, Cyrus II believed that his religious duty was to bring about
the eschatological promises of Zoroastrianism through active warfare. If the universe was an epic struggle
between the forces of Ahura-Mazda and the forces of evil, Cyrus II saw his job as personally bringing about the
victory of his god. As an extension of this, Cyrus II would bring Zoroastrianism to all the peoples he conquered;
he would not force them to become Zoroastrian, though. For Zoroastrianism recognized that all the gods
worshipped by other peoples were really gods; some were underlings of Ahura-Mazda and some were servants
of Ahriman [that is the Judean definition of religious tolerance]. C yrus II saw as his mission the tearing down
religions for evil gods and the shoring up of religions of gods allied with Ahura-Mazda.
Herodotus, Histories: The Iranian boys are taught three things between 5 and 20 years of age:
horsemanship, shooting, and truthfulnessIranians do not use harsh words and to them lying is considered
 the worst sin. Next to lying is borrowing money. Because, when a person is a debtor, sometimes he is
compelled to tell a lie.

About Zoroastrianism:
From an unknown source: The religion founded by Zoroaster (aka Zarathurshtra), an ancient Iranian prophet
who preached in Bactria. Zoroaster is generally accepted as a historical figure, but efforts to date him vary
widely: 600BC to 10,000BC (Persian mythology). The religion still exists in modern times. It is perhaps the
worlds oldest continuing non-pantheistic religion.
Wikipedia2006: Zoroaster was known as a sage, magician and miracle-worker in post-Classical Western
culture, though almost nothing was known of his ideas until the late 18th century. By this time his name was
associated with lost ancient wisdom and was appropriated by Freemasons and other groups who claimed
access to such knowledge. He appears in Mozarts opera Die Zauberflote [aka The Magic Fluteoften noted
for its Masonic elements, which are rife and often elaborate. Mozart was a Masonmany of the operas ideas
and motifs also echo those of Enlightenment philosophyfeatures Sarastro, a wise priest of Isis and Osiris]
under the variant name Sarastro, who represents moral order in opposition to the Queen of the Night [a
dangerous power who can only be overcome by knowledge, beautiful, mysterioius and fascinating].
Enlightenment writers such as Voltaire promoted research into Zoroastrianism in the belief that it was a form of
rational Deism, preferable to Christianity. With the translation of the Avesta by Abraham Anquetil-Duperron,
Western scholarship of Zoroastrianism beganIn the 19th century, the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche
used the name of Zarathustra in his seminal book Also sprach Zarathustra. Nietzsche fictionalizes and
dramatizes Zarathustra toward his own literary and philosophical aims, presenting him as a returning visionary
who repudiates the designation of good and evil and thus marks the observation of the death of GodRichard
Strausss Opus 30, inspired by Nietzsches book, is also called Also sprach Zarathustra. Its opening theme
(corresponding to the books prologue) was memorably used to score the opening sequence of Stanley
Kubricks movie 2001: A Space Odyssey.
From an unknown source: It is not possible to underestimate how Zoroastrianism changed the Persian
worldhistory could be understood as an epic struggle between good and evil. The political role of Persia was
put together by Cyrus, called The Great.
From an unknown source: Zarathustra preached around 600 BC a monotheistic religious message. The cult
is focused on the battle against the evil, and the principal symbol of this is the sacred Fire. The most important
place of worship is the Temple of Fire, which a fire burns as a symbol of the holiness of Ahura Mazda. The
veneration of the spirits of the dead is also important. Believers are strongly occupied with the hereafter. The
believer must beware of demons, IE contamination, and this is central in their consciousness and daily acts.
The right behavior is marked with having the good in mind with your thoughts, your sayings and your acts.
There are 5 daily prayers, and ablutions are performed in front of all of these. The believer becomes religiously
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active from age 7. When a believer dies, his body is brought up to the Tower of Silence, where the corpse shall
be eaten by vultures, so that neither fire nor earth becomes contaminated. Zoroastrianism is to some extent a
monotheistic religion, in the sense that there is a supreme god, Ahura Mazda, that is central in all cult. Yet, the
existence of lesser divine beings dilutes this image. Even the power that opposes Ahura Mazda, the evil
Ahriman may be seen as a deity of Zoroastrianism, since he is an important force in cosmos.
Human beings can with the help of Ahura Mazda reach the stage of total liberation from the worldly existence.
In such a situation life becomes healthy, filled with power and dominated by bliss. And more, the influence of
the evil is extinguished.
The believers marry only within the extended family, but occasionally even with relatives as close as brother
and sister.
It denounces laziness. Laziness and taking advantage of the products of others toil is strongly reproached as
the act of oppression. Everyone should subsist by the fruits of their own labour.
Idolatry, litholatry, and human-made places of worship are reproached in Zoroastrianism. Gods house
cannot be made by human beings with mud and stone.
Sacrifice of animals is considered a criminal act against animals.
Since the three principles of good reflection, words, deed are core to the belief system, there remains no need
for religious leaders to assume the role of mediating between God and people.
Bahais believe that Zoroaster was a manifestation of God, or one in a line of prophets who have revealed the
Word of God progressively for a gradually maturing humanity.
547BC Anaximander of Miletus, Greek mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher, dies.

About Anaximander of Miletus (611-547BC), Greek mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher:

Hypatia-lovers.com2007: disciple and friend of the Greek philosopher Thales, whom he succeeded as the
head of the Ionian schoolthe invention of cartography is also ascribed to himaccording to the Greek
philosophers Simplicius and Diogenes, Anaximander calculated the size and distances of the planetswe are
unable to give a coherent account of them [Thales views]unlike Thales, Anaximander committed his views to
writinglaid the foundations of Greek philosophical thoughtThe Infinite, out of which existing things arise,
can have neither beginning nor endconsidered the origin of the world-order to be a process of
separationthe elements arranged themselves into concentric circles with the Earth at its center under the
influence of vortex motionthe Earth was a cylinder with a depth one-third its diameter, and that we walk on
one of its two flat circular surfacessaid to have been the first to draw the inhabited world on a
tabletanimalshad their origin in the seathe first human beings arose inside fishesinnumerable world-
orders arise and perish again into that from which they came.
547- Astyages allies, the Lydians, attack the Achaemenid Empire. The Lydian king Croesus was outsmarted by
546BC Cyrus II, and in the winter, he was besieged in his capital, Sardes. Before the last battle was to begin, Harpagus
advised Cyrus to place his dromedaries in front of his warriors; the Lydian horses, not used to the smell, were
afraid and the Persians won the battle. The pacification of Lydia was left to a Persian named Tabalus, and the
task of sending Croesus treasury to Persia was entrusted to a lydian named Pactyes. As soon as Cyrus had
gone home, Pactyes induced the Lydians to revolt and, using the money, hired mercenaries in the Greek towns
and started to besiege Sardes. Harpagus took of the command of an army sent to reconquer Lydia. He
concluded the campaign in 542BC and disappeared from history.
546BC Thales of Miletus, Father of Greek Science and Philosophy dies.

About Thales of Miletus (640-546BC), Father of Greek Science and Philosophy:

Hypatia-lovers.com2007: reputedly of Phoenician parentage, Thales was the founder of the Ionian
 school of philosophyamong the Seven Wise Men of Greecefirst man known to have correctly predicted
a solar eclipsestudied in Mesopotamia and Egyptestablished the field of abstract geometrydisentangled
it from its oriental associations with sidetomancy (astrology)he maintained that Life and Death are all
onewhen he was asked how men might live most virtuously and justly, he answered By never doing
ourselves what we blame in others.the original principle of all things is water, from which everything
proceeds and into which everything is again resolveda mobile essence, changing, flowinga cycle of
existence passing from sky and air to earth, thence to plants and to the bodies of animals, and back to air and
sky againsignificant breakthroughpreferring to search for natural laws instead of mindlessly accepting the
mythological explanations of Religionthe first Greek to have attempted to find rational, natural explanation to
natural phenomenaset the course of Western thoughtwe are unable to give a coherent account of them
[Thales views-he didnt write them down!-Ive worked with rational people like that!].
539BC Aish.com2006: The last king of Babylon is Belshazzar. Like many other neighboring kings, Belshazzar is well
versed in Jewish prophecythe God of Israel had a reputationBelshazzar is aware of what the prophet
 Jeremiah had prophesiedwhen the seventy years are fulfilledI [God] will punish the king of
BabylonBelshazzarkeeps a count. But he miscalculatesIn celebration, Belshazzar throws a huge
feastorders his consorts and concubines to drink from Temple cupsAt that mement, a large unattached
hand appears and starts to write on the wallDaniel has no trouble reading the writingGod has numbered
the daysyour kingdom has been divided and given to the Medes and Persiansthat very night invading
hoardsattack
539BC The army of Persia under Cyrus II conquers Babylon. He takes control over the territories of the Babylonian
Empire including Mesopotamia, Syria, and Palestine [Judah and Samaria] after defeating King Nabonidus at
Otis. The Persians divided Mesopotamia into two Satrapies: Babylon and Ashur, where Babylon was the most
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important in politics and administration. The following period is one of slow economic decline for the region.
Livius.org2006: he ought to act as a Babylonian king. In his official propaganda (the Cyrus cylinder) he did
indeed present himself as the one chosen by the Babylonian supreme god Marduk. However, the great king
was not in the position to be present when the Babylonians celebrated the Akitu festival. This was a problem,
because the last king of independent Babylonia, Nabonidus, had lost much credit by not attending the festival
for several years. To prevent similar troubles, Cyrus appointed his son Cambyses as king of Babylon, and in
this quality, Cambyses was present during the ceremoniesCambyses reign in Babylon lasted for only one
year. It is not known whyincident during the New Years festival may have played a role [incorrectly dressed
or he came armed to the temple]Samaria [would be] loyal to the Persian government.
Phoenicia.org2007: Sidon reemerged as the dominant city of Phoenicia in the Persian period (539-333BC)
 and led a Phoenician contingent in the Persian wars of the early fifth century BC, helping bridge the Hellespont
and fighting at Salamis.
538BC Version 1, Aish.com2006: Cyrus II issues a decree allowing all the indigenous peoples that had been
Cyrus II exiled by the now-defunct Babylonian empire to go back to their homeland. One copy of this decree is on
Allows display at the British Museum, and although this version does not specifically mention the Jews, they are
Jews To included as we learn from the Book of Ezra1:3: In the first year of Cyrus, king of Persia, upon the conclusion
Leave of the Lords prophecy, by the mouth of Jeremiah, the Lord aroused the spirit of Cyrus, king of Persia, and he
Babylon issued a proclamation throughout his kingdom-and in writing as well, saying Thus said Cyrus the King of
Persia, All the kingdoms of the earth has the Lord, God of heaven, given to me and He has commanded me to
build him a Temple in Jerusalem, which is in Judah. Whoever is among you of entire people-may his God be
with him-and let him go to Jerusalem which is in Judah and build the Temple of the Lord Of what is
probably a million Jews living in the empire, only 42,000 go backthe same thing happened in 1948there
were about 12 milliononly 600,000 or 5% settledWhy? The answer is the sameThe Diaspora is nice. Its
more comfortableGod might give the Jews a little breathing spaceHes not going to allow them to staythe
higher the Jews rise in the Diaspora, the lower they fallall the places that once loved and welcomed the Jews
eventually turn on themIsrael is the only home for the Jews.

Version 2: Cyrus II claims to have been visited in a dream by Yahweh, the god of the Hebrews who was
ANOTHER
DREAM
aligned with Ahura-Mazda, and who demanded to be worshipped in the land of Judah; Cyrus II freed the
Hebrews with the specific intent that they reintroduce the proper worship of Yahweh in the Temple at
Jerusalem. The Hebrews, however, took several Zoroastrian ideas with them; although these religious
ideas simmered and brewed as unorthodox ideas among common people, they would eventually resurface in
Christianity. As a result of his policies, the Jews honored him as a dignified and righteous king. He is the only
Gentile to be designated a messiah, a divinely-appointed king, in the Tanakh.

Version 3: First Jews return from Babylon in small numbers (42,000 out of 1,000,000) to rebuild
Jerusalem. Attempts to build the Second Temple begin despite fierce opposition and delays, beginning with
erection of an altar of sacrifice on Mt. Moriah. First, Samaritan enemies who never liked the Jews and who
hate the new influx tried to join the work force and to undermine the efforts. When this attempt failed, these
enemies mounted a campaign of discouragement. Next the enemies wrote letters to Zerxes and Artaxerxes I
Longimanus saying that if the Jews are allowed to rebuild the Temple, they are going to rebel.

Version 4, Sermon by Pastor Dr. Paul Choo, Singapore, 9-8-96: The Samaritans who offered to help to
rebuild the Temple told Zerubabbel [leader of the Jewish remnant that returned from Babylon to rebuild the
nation of Israel] that we seek your God, as ye do, and we do sacrifice unto him (EXR 4:2). These Samaritans
had Jewish blood in them, and practiced many Jewish customs and religious rituals. In 2Kings17 we read of
their origins. After the Assyrian conquest of the northern Jewish kingdom, many Jews were led into captivity in
Assyria. Peoples from other nations that had been conquered by Assyria were brought into Israel, and they
intermarried with the Jews that were left in the land. These peoples brought their idolatries with them, and
greatly influenced the Jews. However, because God sent lions among them (2KI17:25), they concluded that
they needed to know the manner of the God of the land (2KI17:26). Therefore, they sought help from the king
of Assyria to send them a Jewish priest who taught them how they should fear the Lord. The resultant religion
was that they feared the Lord, and served their own gods, after the manner of the nations whom they carried
away from thence(2KI17:33). In other words, they did not trust that Jehovah alone was sufficient to deliver
them from danger, but simply received Jehovah as an additional help to their other gods in whom they
depended for helpThese Samaritans claimed to sacrifice unto Jehovah, however, unlike the Jews they did
not do so at the only acceptable Altar which was in the Temple at Jerusalem. This Altar was the focus of
Jewish worship because it was a type of Christs sacrifice at Calvary, and was the only acceptable place of
Jewish sacrifice Though Zerubabbel knew that the Samaritans were half-breed Jews who practised may
Jewish religious customs, and though he needed much help to rebuild the Temple, he recognized that they
were not of the same faith at all and plainly told them that Ye have nothing to do with us to build an house
unto our God, but we ourselves together will build unto the Lord God of Israel, (EXR4:3)he realized that
Gods way was not by infiltration but by separation. He realized that to accept the Samaritans as co-
workers in building Gods house was to give them the wrong impression that they were also Gods children.
Also he would give the impression to future generations of Jews that the religion of the Samaritans was no
different from theirs. Zerubabbel realized that he was not being cruel to refuse the Samaritans help, but it was
kindness, to them and to his own peopleGods way to protect His faith is by separation from all other religions
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(2CO6:14-17)Then the people of the land weakened the hands of the people of Judah, and troubled them in
building. And hired counsellors against them, to frustrate their purpose, all the days of Cyrus king of Persia
even until the reign of Darius king of Persia. And in the reign of Ahasuerus, in the beginning of his reign, wrote
they unto him an accusation against the inhabitants of Judah and Jerusalem (EZR4:4-6).

Version 5,phoenicia.org2007: then one day the mighty king of Babylon is no more. The king of Persia from
afar assumes sovereignty over Babylons possessions on the east Mediterranean seaboard. Thus Sidon, Tyre,
Byblos, Beirut, Arvad and other port cities are left to themselves to enjoy a period of freedom and peace. Great
excitement spreads in Sidon and Tyre when news arrives that all displaced persons by order of Cyrus can now
return to their homelands. The Jews taken to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar are allowed to proceed to
Jerusalem. Cyrus grants a royal concession of Phoenician timber to the Jews to rebuild Jerusalem and their
temple. Phoenician artisans make their way to Jerusalem to take part in the reconstruction of the city. In the
Old Testament, Ezra (3.7) infers that Jews and Phoenicians renew commercial relations: So they gave money

 to the masons and the carpenters and food, drink and oil to the Sidonians and Tyrians to bring cedar trees from
Lebanon to the sea to Joppa, according to the grant that they had from Cyrus, king of Persiapeace reigns in
the region. Trade prospers. Herodotus (1.143) tells us that the Ionian Greeks too and those living on the
Greek islands in the Aegean have nothing to fear from the Persians. For the Phoenicians alone control the
sea routes and are free to come and go. The Persians are not seamen nor do they have a fleet.

Livius.org2006: because there was no king from the house of David anymore, the priests of Jerusalem
rose to prominence, and they said that the temple of Jerusalem was the only true sanctuary of YHWH.
To promote their claim, the text of the scriptures was revised, taking into account ideas that had
originated in Babylonia. Some scholars think the prophet Ezra, who is called the scribe of the Law of the
God of heaven, was responsible for this reeditingthere are two variants of the Torah: the well-known Jewish
version, and a second, Samaritan version. The texts are essentially the same (although there are differences),
and this can only mean that both variants go back to the same original. In other words, the holy book of the
Samaritans was composed after ca.500BC, and Samaritanism, as a recognizable group of believers, did not
originate before the fith century [BC]this means that three theories about the origin of Samaritanism can be
discarded: 1. The Samaritans themselves believe that in the age of the Judges, the sanctuary with the Ark of
the Covenant was at Mount Gerizim, and that the wicked priest Eli removed it to Shiloh. From there, king
Solomon brought the sacred objects to Jerusalem. The Samaritans think that the schism between their own
community and the Judaism of Jerusalem dates back to this period. 2. In the Jewish Bible, it is suggested that
the Samaritan community originated in the northern kingdom of Israel. When the ten northern tribes separated
from Judah, they started to accept foreign beliefs. In other words, Samaritanism originated when the Israelites
left the Covenant. 3. Another Biblical explanation is that the Samaritan desended from the people that settled
in Samaria after Israel had been conquered by the Assyrians and the original inhabitants of Samaria had been
deportedthese [three] theories have in common that they maintain that originally, there was only one, pure
and uncontaminated religion, and that later, there was a schism between Samaritanism and Judaism.
Probably, this is the wrong perspective. Originally, the cult of YHWH was widespread, and over the centuries,
two religions developed. At some stage, the Samaritans accepted the Torah that had been written in
Jerusalem, and made some changes to it. We can probably be a bit more precise about the moment when the
Torah was introduced in the north. In the 330s BC, there was discord among the priests of Jerusalem, and
several members of this order left the city. They settled in Samaria, and in 332BC, they were able to get
permission from the Macedonian conqueror Alexander the Great to build a temple near Shichem on Mount
Gerizim, a few kilometers east of Samaria. Archaeology has more or less confirmed this story, which is told by
Flavius Josephus, because it has shown that Shichem was rebuilt at about this moment. In itself, the
foundation of a temple was not problematic. There were Jewish shrines in Egypt and several scholars assume
that there was a sanctuary in Babylon too. But the temple of Shechem was close to Jerusalem and challenged
the latters position as the one and only shrine of YHWH. From now on, the two groups were to grow apart,
and the differences were to increase. The city of Samaria, more cosmopolitan than Jerusalem, was inhabited
by several groups of pagans, and their cult practices may have influenced those of their YHWH-worshipping
fellow-citizens. It must be stressed that not every inhabitant of Samaria was a Samaritan, and not everyone
who venerated YHWH lived in Samaria.
Essenes.net: In Nazirutha texts of our sisterhood it repeatedly makes the statement that Nazoreanism is
older than Judaism! We teach that Nazoreanism was the original religion of the Palestine area and that our
Qabalta is the original Kaballah. When the Jewish captives returned from exile in Babylon, they created a
perverted version of Nazirutha that eventually even included animal sacrifice as part of its practices. This is the
stream of thought that turned into the Rabbinic Judaism that is familiar to the modern world. Although this
modern Rabbinic Judaism has long since rejected the animal sacrifices it once accomplished in its Jerusalem
temple, it is still the daughter of its original defiled mother despite its few gnostic teachings within its mystical
branches. Original Rabbinic Judaism is the polar opposite of Nazorean Essenism. These two diverse religions
worshipped different Gods, one of Life and the other of Death. Some historians speak of the Nazoreans or
Essenes as a sect of Judaism, but this is misleading. It is more property to say that Nazoreanism and Rabbinic
Judaism are opposite religions have very little, if anything, in common. Judaism evolved in southern Israel
around Jerusalem. Nazoreanism was from northern Israel, on Mt. Carmel, and was much much olderthe
Qabbalistic Tree of Life, preserved in mystical Judaism, is a true carry over from original Nazirutha teachings.
Nazoreans do not use the same names of Deity that Jews place on the different Sephiroth of that Tree,
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however, for Nazoreans worship different Gods than the Jews, but the basic concept is the same in both
systems. Nazoreanism, thenk, is seen by us to be the secret doctrine borrowed by the Jews, but it has not
been preserved purely by them and contains many things out of harmony with the basic Naziruthian world
view.
Lao Tse dies. He was a philosopher of ancient China and an important figure in Taoism. Taoism is a variety of
related Chinese pilosophical and religious traditions and concepts that influenced East Asia for over two
thousand yeears. Taoism emphasizes compassion, moderation, and humility. It focuses on non-action,
apontaneity, humanism and emptiness.
535BC Roman king Servius Tullius is murdered.

About the Murder of Servius Tullius:

Wikipedia2007.org: His legislation was extremely distasteful to the patrician order, and his reign of forty-
four years was brought to a close by the conspiracy in 535BC headed by his son-in-law Tarquinius Superbus
and his own daughter Tulia. Tarquin was upset that he did not inherit the throne from his fatherwith his wifes
helpt, he summoned the Senate and proclaimed himself to be king of Rome. Henchmen then murdered Tullius
and Tarquins wife destroyed her fathers body by driving a chariot over itThe street in which the chariot was
driven over Servius ever after bore the name of Street of Infamy.

About Roman king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus:

Wikipedia2007.org: final king of Romeson of Priscus and the son-in-law of Servius, Tarquinius was also
of Etruscan birth. It was also during his reign that the Etruscans reached their apex of power. More than other
kings before him, Tarquinius used violence, murder, and terrorism to maintain control over Rome. He repealed
many of the earlier constitutional reforms set down by his predecessorsremoved and destroyed all the
Sabine shrines and altarsenraging the people of Romehe allowed the rape of Lucretia, a patrician Roman,
at the hands of his own son. Lucretias kinsman, Lucius Junius Brutus (ancestor to Marcus Brutus), summoned
the Senate and had Tarquinius and the monarchy expelled from Rome in 510BCthe Senate voted to never
again allow the rule of a king and reformed Rome into a republican government in 509BC. Lucius Junius
Brutus and Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus, a member of the Tarquin family and lucretias widower, went on to
become the first consuls of Romes new government. The new government would lead the Romans to conquer
most of the Mediterranean world and would survive for the next five hundred years until the rise of Julius
Caesar and Caesar Augustus. Even then, the trappings of the republic were not entirely done away with, the
republic would survive in a debased form until the Dominate.

About Roman Public Offices after the Monarchy:

Wikipedia2007.org: to replace the leadershiop of the kings, a new office was created with the title of
consul. Initially, the consuls possessed all of the kings powers in the form of two men, elected for a one-year
term, who could veto each others actions. Later, the consuls powers were broken down further by adding
other magistrates that each held a small portion of the kings original powers. First among these was the
praetor, which removed the Consuls judicial authority from them. Next came the censor, which stripped from
the consuls the power to conduct the census. The Romans instituted the dictatorship. The dictator was given
complete authority over all of Romes civil and military matters and there was no appeal from his decisions. His
power was so absolute that the Romans only dared to appoint a dictator in times of severe emergencies, and
the sole thing that kept this dictator from becoming another king of Rome was his six-month term limit. The
kings religious powers were given to two new offices: the Rex Sacrorum and the Pontifex Maximus. The rex
sacrorum was the dejure highest religious official for the Republic. His sole task was to make the annual
sacrifice to Jupiter, a privilege that had been previoiusly reserved for the king. The pontifex maximus, however,
was the defacto highest religious official, who held most of the kings religious authority. He had the power to
appoint all vestal virgins, flamens, pontiffs, and even the rex sacrorum himself. By the beginning of the 1st
Century BC, the rex sacrorum was all but forgotten and the pontifex maximus given almost complete religious
authority over the Roman religions.
533BC After a Samaritan lobbying effort, the Persians stop the building of the Temple in Jerusalem.
530BC King Cyrus II of Persia makes his son Cambyses II (r.530-522BC) co-regent and Cyrus embarks on a campaign
against the Queen of Massangtae in the East. Herodotus says that Hystaspes, father of the future Persian
king Darius I the Great, was in the Persian army during this last war of Cyrus the Great.

About Hystaspes, father of future Persian king Darius I the Great:

Livius.org2006: we can assume that he was born before 565BC. According to the Greek researcher
Herodotus, he had several other sons (Artabanus, Artaphernes and Artanes) and at least two daughters, who
were married to Gobrys and Otanes, Persian noblemenAfter Cyrus death in December, he was succeeded
by his son Cambyses, who may have appointed Hystaspes as satrap of Parthia. It was in this quality that
Hystaspes played an important role during the civil war which broke out in 522in March 522BC, a Magian
named Gaumata seized power.
529BC In December, King Cyrus II of Persia dies during the Massangtae campaign. Cambyses II becomes sole
ruler of Persia. Note that Herodotus said Hystaspes, father of the future Persian king Darius I the Great, was
 there; he and a jewess would spawn Darius who would later

About the death of Cyrus II:

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Britannica2006: He died battling nomads in Central Asia.
Wikipedia.com2006: Ctesias reports only that Cyrus met his death in the year 529BC, while warring against
tribes north-east of the headwaters of the Tigris. In Herodotus account, Cyrus met his fate in a fierce battle
with the Massagetae, a tribe from the southern deserts of Kharesm and Kizilhoum in the southernmost portion
of the steppe region, after ignoring advice from his advisor, Croesus, to not continue forward. The Massagetae
were related to the Scythians in their dress and mode of living; they fought on horseback and on foot. The
queen of the Massagetae, Tomyris, who had assumed control after Cyrus had defeated Tomyris son
Spargapises, led the attack. The Persian forces suffered heavy casualties, including Cyrus himself. After the
battle, Tomyris ordered the body of Cyrus to be found, and then dipped his head in blood to avenge the death
of her son at his hands.
Livius.org2006: Cyrus last expedition took him to modern Khazakhstan, where he fought against a
 nomadic tribe called Massagetes. The news of his death in battle reached Babylon in December 530BC,
where letters were dated first year of the reign of king Cambyses, because Cyrus had appointed his son
Cambyses as his successor.

About king Cambyses II:

Born of Cyrus II the Great and Cassandana (according to Herodotus) or Amytis, daughter of Astyages
(according to Ctesias).
Livius.org2006: Every Persian king needed to secure the support of the nobility. One of the meansa
dynastic marriage. Herodotus tells us that Cambyses married Phaedymia, the daughter of Otanes. This
Otanes may have been the brother of Cassadane, who was, still according to Herodotus, Cambyses mother. If
Herodotus is right, Cambyses queen was also his cousinTwo other marriages were concluded with his
sisters. One of them was-according to Ctesias-called Roxane, the other was called Atossa and was later to
marry Cambyses successor Darius. Herodotus thinks that these marriages are an example of Cambyses
madness, but it we assume that the Persian king was a Zoroastrian, there is nothing strange about it.

About Atossa:
Livius.org2006: according to Herodotus, Cambyses II fell in love with one of his sisters, Atossa. This
suggests that Atossa was born before 545BC, because in Antiquity, girls usually married after they were about
fifteen years old. Later, Atossa had to marry a usurper king, the Magian Smerdis, who had seized power in
March 522. In September 522, Darius, a member of the young branch of the royal family, the Achaemenids,
staged a countercoup and became king. To improve his claim to the throne, Darius married to Atossa, her
sister Artystone, and her niece Parmys. There may have been another important element: the name Atossa is
Zoroastrian, and it may be that Atossa belonged to a family with connection in the Persian religious
establishment. Darius and Atossa had four sons: Xerxes was born 520BC. Her became kingand died in
465BC; Masistes was their second son. Masistes is a title (the greatest one), and there are strong indications
that his real name was Ariamenes. He was one of the commanders of the Persian army during Xerxes
campaign against the Greeks and was killed after a dynastic quarrel in 478BC; Achaemenes became the
Persian satrap of Egypt, probably in 485BC. He commanded a part of the Persian navy during Xerxes
campaign against the Greeks. In 459BC, he was killed by Egyptian rebels; Hystaspes became satrap of
Bactria. Herodotus tells us that Atossa had Greek slaves and servants. He mentions the doctor Democedes of
Croton as one of her favorites; this Greek organized a reconnaissance expedition to the west about 519BC.
Atossa is conspicuously absent from all Persepolis fortification tablets, which suggests that she died before
515BCHerodotus statement that she helped Xerxes become king is therefore unlikely to be true.

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526BC Anaximenes, last Greek Philosopher of the Milesian school, dies.

About Anaximenes (585-526BC), last Greek Philosopher of the Milesian school:

Hypatia-lovers.com: believed the Earth to be a flat disk floating on air, taught that the single substance of
the Universe was air, and that all other natural elements were produced by rarefaction or condensation of air,
and were thus merely different degrees of density of the same basic substanceascribed seismic disturbances
to rains and droughts which affected the cohesive powers of the earths substratumsubstituting physical
explanation of natural phenomena for religious ones.
525BC Cambyses II conquers Egypt.

Livius.org2006: [Egyptian Pharaoh] Amasis died [526BC] during the preparations of the war [with
Persia]and was succeeded by his son Psammetichus III. Six months later, the Persian invaders and their
Arabian allies reached Pelusium. The Egyptians were defeated and Cambyses men continued to the Egyptian
capital Memphis, which they took after a long siege. Psammetichus was captured alive and received a
honorable treatment. Cambyses was recognized as the new pharaoh.
Livius.org2006: king Amasis died and was succeeded by his son Psammetichus III. During the transitional
period, the Persian king Cambyses attacked Egypt and defeated his unprepared enemies at Pelusium.
Wedjahor-Resne wasthe pharaohs personal physicianalso responsible for the royal navy. It is

 probable that Wedjahor-Resne defected to the Persians at some stage before or during this war, because
nothing is known about naval operations. The Greek historian Ctesias of Cnidus, who is not known for his
reliability but may for once have had access to reliable information, explicitly mentions a traitor, although his
name is Combaphis. It should be noted that an ally of Egypt, the Greek leader Polycrates of Samos, allowed
himself to be bribed away.
Livius.org2006 quoting Wedjahor-Resne: His Majesty appointed me his chief physician and caused me to
stay with him in my quality of companion and director of the palace, and ordered me to compose his titulary, his
name as king of Upper and Lower Egypt, Mesuti-Ra [born of Re].
Livius.org2006: When Cambyses had taken the Egyptian capital Memphis, he was recognized as the new
pharaoh. Wedjahor-Resne was reinstated in almost all his former functions and helped Cambyses behave
like a true Egyptian king...persuaded Cambyses to direct the Persian garrison in the holy city of Sais to
another camp, making sure that the sanctuary of Neil, the mother of the supreme god Re, and the shrine of
Osiris were purified.
Livius.org2006: The Histories of Herodotusand the Persian Behistun inscription agree that Cambyses
orderedhis brother [Smerdis] to be executedthe Behistun inscription calls him Bardiyadisagree about the
momentthe Greek researcher dates it during the Egyptian campaign, the inscription states that it happened
before Cambyses left Persiaprobably the inscription is correctEgypt was well-prepared for the war. Its
pharaoh Amasishad enlisted Carian and Greek mercenaries and had allied himself with Polycrates of
Samos, who owned a large navyShortly before the war broke out, Polycrates switched sideswe happen to
possess the autobiography of the admiral of the Egyptian fleet, Wedjahor-Resnedoes not mention a naval
battleIt is possible that the Persians had bribed the Egyptian admiralafter the conquest, Wedjahor-Resne
was Cambyses right-hand man.
Livius.org2006: A very late source, Iamblichus (c.245-330AD), tells us that among the slaves was the Greek
philosopher Pythagoras, who was forced to spend twelve years in Babylon before he was allowed to return
to his own country.
Phoenicia.org2007: the conquest of Egypt is necessary if Persia is to dominate the east Mediterranean
world. The Mediterranean seaboard must be taken but first an understanding reached with the kings of the
Phoenician cities to supply Persia with the necessary ships and crews. An arrangement is therefore made
whereby the kings of the city-states place their fleets at the disposal of the Persian monarch. In return the
cities are not occupied and are allowed to retain their native kings. All during the Persian period of domination
(550 to 330BC) the kings of the Phoenician cities command their naval contingents and are treated as friends
and allies. In 525BC Cambyses captures Pelusium in the Delta. The fall of Memphis completes the Persian
conquest of Egypt. When Cambyses plans a campaign against Carthage, the Phoenicians refuse to sail
because they consider the city is a colony of Tyre. Cambyses abandons the expedition. Herodotus (3.19-20)
explains: Cambyses did not think fit to bring pressure to bear because the Phoenicians had taken service
 under him of their free will and his whole naval power was dependent on them.
According to Herodotus, Cambyses II sent an army to threaten the Oracle of Amon at the Siwa Oasis.
The army of 50,000 men was halfway across the desert when a massive sandstorm sprung up and buried
them all. Although many Egyptologists regard the story as a myth, people have searched for the remains of
the soldiers for many years. These have included Count Laszlo Almasy (on which the novel The English
Patient mentioned on the cultic Seinfeld TV show - was based) and modern geologist Tom Brown. Some
believe that in recent petroleum excavations, the remains may have been uncovered.

Livius.org2006: Having conquered Lower Egypt, Cambyses sent out a small expeditionary force against the
oases in the western desert. According to Herodotus, it reached the beautiful Bahariya oasis. But when the
soldiers marched to Siwa, they were overtaken by the simoon storm and killed. Cambyses and a part of his
army went to the south (524-523BC). The capital of Upper Egypt, Thebes, was occupied and the army
continued along the Nile until it reached the first cataract, where a garrison was posted. The soldiers were
Jews who had a temple of their own. When Cambyses had reached the second cataract, he founded a town
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called market of Cambyses. It may have been a fortified trading placeAccording to Herodotus, Cambyses
intended to conquer Nubia, but this is not very likely. Egypt was not completely pacifiedDisquieting news
forced Cambyses to return to Lower Egypt (523BC). Psammetichus had organized a revolt against the new
overlord. The Persian army could easily suppress the revolt, but its revenge was bloody and
destructiveperhaps this story was made up by the Egyptian priests, who had good reasons to hate
Cambyses. Pharaoh Amasis had offered great gifts to the temples, but Cambyses considered this outrageous.
He may have tried to defend the meek against the powerful by remitting the taxes that the Egyptians had to pay
to the temples. A papyrusOf the cattle that once were given by the people to the temples of the gods, let
they give only half of itregarding the poultry, do not give it to them any more. The priests are perfectly
capable of rearing their own geese.

About the madness of Cambyses II:

Lexicorient.com2006: Cambyses was said to suffer from mental illness, being involved in many atrocities,
killing a brother and a sister and finally committing suicide. He was accused of drunkenness. But there are
also some sources that depict him as an apt leader.
Livius.org2006: Although Cambyses had reduced the temple taxes, he did his best to behave as an Egyptian
pharaoh. This is proven by the autobiography of Wedjahor-Resne, one of the few contemporary documents.
He also made a wise decision when he appointed Aryandes as satrap of Egypt. This man ruled the country for
more than twenty yearsThe Greek researcher Herodotus, living almost a century after the conquest of
Egypt, offers a completely different picture. In his view, Cambyses behavior is almost criminal. He give a
complete catalogue of evildoings. In Sais, he had violated the corpse of Amasis: When Cambyses had
entered the palace of Amasis, he gave command to take the corpse of Amasis out of his burial place. When
this had been done, he ordered his courtiers to scourge it and pluck out the hair and stab it, and to dishonor it
in every other possible wayCambyses gave command to consume it with fire, a thing that was not permitted
by his own religion. The Persians hold fire to be a god,,,, According to Herodotusa new sacrilege was
committed after the expedition to Upper Egypt. Cambyses killed the Apis bullCambysescalled for his
officersthey said that a god had appeared to themand that whenever he appeared, they [the Egyptians] all
rejoiced and kept festival. Hearing this Cambyses said that they were lying and as liars he condemned them to
deathWhen the priests brought Apis, Cambyses-being somewhat affected with madness-drew his sword, and
aiming at the belly of Apis, struck his thigh. Then he laughed and ordered those whose duty it was to do such
things, to scourge the priests without mercy Egyptologists have refused Herodotus story. It is a fact that an
Apis bull died in September 524, but he received a normal burial in the Serapeum at Saqqara (near Memphis).
The funeral monument shows Cambyses worshipping the divine bull. The next crime on Herodotus list is the
killing of his brother Smerdis. We have already seen above that this happened before Cambyses went to
Egypt. Herodotus claims that Cambyses next victim was the son of one of his courtiers, Prexaspes. Twelve
Persian noblemen were buried alive, courtiers were executed, statues of Egyptian gods were ridiculed.
Herodotus concludes with a remark that this last crime shows that Cambyses was completely out of his mind,
because only a madman [or a Jew] would mock the ancient laws and customs of a foreign country.

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22BC Cambyses dies on the way back to Persia.

About the death of Cambyses:

Livius.org2006: Cambyses left Egypt in the spring of 522BC, taking Wedjahor-Resne with him as his
 physician. Unfortunately, the king had an accident on his way back, and his doctor [Wedjahor-Resne] was
 unable to cure him. After Cambyses death and a violent civil war, Darius became king.
Phoenicia.org2007: Cambyses dies. The year 521BC marks the accession of Darius Hystaspis. Darius
believes that the greatest danger to the Persian empire is a rebellion in a distant province. To prevent power
being held by one man, he appoints three officials in each province: a satrap, a general and a secretary of
state, independent of each other they spy on each other and report to the king directPhoenicia is united with
Syria, Cyprus and Palestine in the Fifth Satrapy and is taxed lightly compared to the othersDarius is the first
Persian king to coin money.
Wikipedia.com2006: Meanwhile in Persia a usurper, the Magian Gaumata, arose in the spring of 522BC,
who pretended to be the murdered Bardiya (Smerdis) and was acknowledged throughout Asia. Cambyses
attempted to march against him, but, seeing probably that success was impossible, died by his own hand
(March 521BC). This is the account of Darius, which certainly must be preferred to the traditions of Herodotus
and Ctesias, which ascribe his death to an accident. According to Herodotus he died in the Syrian Ecbatana,
i.e. Hamath; Josephus names Damascus; Ctesias, Babylon, which is absolutely impossible.

522BC livius.org2006: In March, a Magian named Gaumata seizes power in the Achaemenid empire claiming to
be the brother of the legitimate king Cambyses, Smerdis. Gaumata could do this, because Smerdis had
been killed secretly [by Cambyses?]. Immediately Cambyses advance to the usurper, but he died before he
reached Persia; the false Smerdis was able to rule for several months. According to the Greek researcher
Herodotus, Otanes, the brother of the mother of Cambyses and the real Smerdis, was the first to become
suspicious of the false Smerdis. From his daughter Phaedymia, who was married to the king, he learned that
Smerdis was in reality a Magian. On hearing this news, Otanes invited Aspathines and Gobryas to discuss
the usurpation. Together, they decided to invite three other conspirators: Hydarnes, Intaphrenes and
Megabyzus. They were still making plans, when Darius arrived and sided with them. He convinced the
THE PLOT seven to strike immediately and not to wait, as Otanes had proposed. On 29 September 522 BC, the seven
 killed the false Smerdis. That Otanes was involved in the killing of Gaumata is confirmed by another source,
the Behistun inscription. This inscription also tells us the name of Otanes father, which was Thukhra.
Herodotus is mistaken when he calls him PharnaspeHerodotus tells us that after the murder, the seven men
discussed the future constitution of Persia. Otanes said that Persia ought to be a democracy; Megabyzus
argued for an oligarchy and Darius said that monarchy was the best kind of rule. The other four noblemen
sided with him, and Darius became king. Herodotus stresses that this discussion really took place. Probably,
he has misunderstood a debate about the future of Persia: was it to be a centralized monarchy (which it
became) or was it to be a loosely organized federation (as it had been)? When it was decided that Persia was
to be a monarchy and Darius was to be its king, Otanes choose to stay aloof of it and receive special
rights: Herodotus, Histories: To this day, the family of Otanes continues to be the only free family in
 Persia, and submits to the king only so far as the members of it may choose. They are bound, however, to
observe the law like anyone else. That is, at least, Herodotus story. But there may be more than meets the
eye: perhaps Otanes was a rival candidate to the Persian throne. There are many elements in Herodotus
story that point into this direction. In the first place, we see that Otanes started the conspiracy and that
Darius sided with them later. In the second place, Otanes and Darius argued for opposite ideas on two
occasions: should the seven wait or strike immediately and should Persia be a democracy or a monarchy? In
the third place, Otanes had a powerful claim to the throne because he was the brother of Cassandane, the
queen of king Cyrus the Great, and the father of Phaedymia, the queen of Cambyses and the false Smerdis.
Darius claim to the throne was based on the fact that he belonged to a younger branch of the family of
Cyrus and Cambyses, the Achaemenidsit is likely that Otanes, who, according to Herodotus, decided
 to stay aloof from Persian politics, prepared the road for Darius to become king. It was necessary: after
the assassination of Gaumata, the Babylonians had revolted and the crisis was acute. Otanes stepped aside
and Darius honored him by marrying his daughter Phaedymia, who had already been married to Cambyses
and the false Smerdis. When Darius married her, his rule became more legitimate. At the same time, Otanes
married a sister of Darius. They probably were the parents of Amestris, who was to marry king Xerxes. That
the king trusted Otanes, is also suggested by the fact that he ordered his father-in-law, who was probably
serving as satrap of Lydia, to conquer the Greek island Samos (c517BC). This island had been without strong
leader since an earlier Lydian satrap, Oroetus, had executed Polycrates of Samos. Its new, pro-Persian ruler,
was to be a man named Syloson. Herodotus tells us: As for Samos, the Persians took the entire population
ANOTHER like fish in a drag-net, and presented Syloson with an empty island. Some years later, however, Otanes
DREAM contracted some sort of disease of the genital organs and that, in conjunction with a dream he had,
induced him to repopulate the place. This is the last piece of information about Otanes. In 513BC, a new
satrap was appointed in Lydia, Artaphernes. Probably, Otanes had died. Otanes had a son Patiramphes, who
served as the driver of the chariot of king Xerxes during his campaign to Greece. As we have already seen
above, Otanes was probably also the father of Xerxes first wife, queen Amestris.

About Smerdis:
Livius.org2006: According to several ancient sources, Smerdis was the only one who was strong enough to
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draw a bow sent to the Persian court by an enemy; the Greek researcher Herodotus says that this enemy was
the Nubian king, others state that it was a leader of the nomads living in Central Asia. Another Greek author,
Ctesias of Cnidus, who calls this prince Tanyoxarces, says he became satrap in charge of the northeastern
border. When he brother, king Cambyses, was conquering Egypt, someone calling himself Smerdis rebelled
and became sole ruler of the Achaemenid empire after Cambyses had died of natural causes. According to the
Behistun inscription, this Smerdis rule started on 11 March 522BC, and this is corroborated by the dating of
letters in Babylonia; on 1 July he formally became king. The new king was killed, however, by the Persian
prince Darius, on 29 September in a stronghold in Media called Sikayauvati. Darius states in the Behistun
inscription that the man he had now succeeded was not the real Smerdis (who he claims was killed before
Cambyses set out for Egypt) and that the rebel was a lookalike named Gaumata. This man was a Magian and
there are some indications that Magians were not Persians but Medes. For instance, herodotus states
explicitly that the Magians were a Median tribe. It is also remarkable that the new king took Sikayauvati as his
residence: this stronghold has been identified with Ziwiye near Iranshah, a little south of Lake Urmia in the
northwest of modern Iran-almost as far away from Persia as possible. From Herodotus (Histories) we know
that he proclaimed a three years remission of taxes and military service to every nation within his dominion: a
measure that can probably best be explained when we accept that the king felt a warm sympathy for the
subject nations and cherished no particular warm feelings about Persiait should be stressed that Darius had
the Behistun inscription engraved at a place where no human being could possibly read it; only the gods were
witness to his claim that he had killed an impostor.

About the False Smerdis:

Lexicorient.com2006: A certain Gaumata claims to be Smerdis and manages to have himself crowned as
king in the absence of CambysesCambyses sets out for Syria in order to suppress an ongoing revolt,
planning to head on back to Persia to deal with Gaumata/Smerdis, but he dies or commits suicide while in
SyriaDarius defeats and kills Smerdis (also called Bardiya)according to some sources, this was rather
Gaumata who pretended to be SmerdisSmerdis had ruled since March, and now Darius could become king
himself. He married Smerdis widow, Atossa, who was the daughter of King Cyrus II the Great
Livius.org2006: Herodotus and the Behistun inscription agree that Cambyses stay in Egypt was interrupted
in the spring of 522 by the news that a Magian named Gaumata had seized power in the Achaemenid empire,
claiming to be SmerdisAccording to the Behistun inscription: When Cambyses had departed into Egypt, the
people becme hostile, and the lie multiplied in the land, even in Persia and Media, and in the other provinces.
Afterwards, there was a certain man, a Magian, Gaumata by name, who raised a rebellion in Paishiyauvada, in
a mountain called Arakadris. On the fourteenth day of the monthdid he rebel. He lied to the people, saying:
I am Smerdis, the son of Cyrus, the brother of Cambyses. Then were all the people in revolt, and from
Cambyses they went over unto him, both Persia and Media, and the other provinces. He seized the kingdom
on the ninth day of the monthafterwards, Cambyses died uvamarsiyus [his own death]nobody knows how
to understand this: some scholars have argued that Cambyses died of natural causes, others maintain that it
means suicide. The second alternative seems more plausible, because otherwise he died would have been
sufficient. Herodotus offers no real help. He tells that Cambyses, on hearing the news of the rebellion, rushed
back to Persia. But when he jumped into the saddle of his horse, the cap fell off the sheath of his sword and
exposed the blade, which pierced his thigh. The Greek historian does not fail to stress that this was just the
spot where Cambyses had wounded the Apis. According to Herodotus, the Persian king died not much later.
The idea that Cambtses died by his own sword may or may not corroborate the interpretation that
uvamarsiyus means suicide. The last letter that is dated to Cambyses reign was written on 18 April 522. It
was found in Babylon, and it merely proves that Gaumata was recognized as king in April or May. Cambyses
probably was still alive. He may have died in July. The court official with the title of arstibara, lance carrier,
must have replaced him as commander. His name was Darius son of Hystaspes. According to both Herodotus
and the Behistun inscription, Darius and six noblemen killed the Magian Gaumata on 29 September 522. The
first regnal year of the new king saw nineteen battles in an intense civil war, but at the end of that long but
single year, Darius was victorious and was recognized as the true successor of Cyrus the Great and
Cambyses.

About the Second False Smerdis:

Livius.org2006: In 525BC, king Cambyses had conquered Egypt, and before he left, he had had his brother
Smerdis executed. However, a look-alike named Gaumata had been able to proclaim himself king; Cambyses
died when he marched back to Asia, and Gaumata remained sole ruler. However, his revellion was
suppressed in September 522BC by a new Persian leader, Darius I the Great. Immediately, new rebellions
started, and while Darius was occupied in Babylonia and Media, Vahyazdata proclaimed himself king, saying
that he was the real Smerdis, and gained support in Persia. He was powerful enough to appoint a satrap to
rule Arachosia (who was defeated by Darius own satrap, Vivana). We do not know much about Vahyazdatas
background, but it is possible that he was, as a Persian nobleman, in the army of Cambyses when the latter
died in July. It is possible that Vahyazdata had a better claim to the throne than Darius (or thought so), and
revolted against this new upstart king, who was not related to Cambyses. Vahyazdata was defeated by Darius
general Artavardiya on May 24 near Rakha (modern Behbehan), and a second time on July 14 near the
mountain Parga (near the modern town Forg). The usurper was captured and crucified. He is represented on
Darius monument at Behistun.

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522BC Persian King Darius I (r.522-486), son of Cambyses, ascends to the throne, and in the early years of this
Rebuild- monarch, he allowed the rebuilding of the temple to resume. Darius Is defeat of Bardiya caused
ing the dissatisfaction, and many provinces revolted against the new king. Darius I sets out on a campaign to
Temple suppress rebellions including that in Babylonia. The new king spent the autumn and winter in Babylonia,
resumes
fighting against the rebel king of Babylon, Nidintu-Bel, and reorganizing the Persian armies. Others included
Susiana, Media, Sagartia, Margiana, and Egypt.

About Persian King Darius I (549-486 or 5BC):

Lexicorient.com2006: Born 558BC into the Persian royal family, as son of Hystaspes, [possibly] satrap
governor of Parthianoted for having united Persia after some years of disintegration. He completed the
SPY process of organizing the empire into 20 satrapiesbuilt highways, established a postal system, and helped
$ the economy by having coinage, weights and measures standardized. He sent expeditions to explore travel
routes in neighbour countries, and he completed the canal from the Nile to the Red Sea. He was also a king of
great religious tolerance, allowing the practice of different religions, even himself adhering to the different gods
and cult centers. He [Darius] even built a temple to the Egyptian god Amon in Kharga Oasis. It is
generally assumed that it was Darius I who introduced Zoroastrianism as the state religion.
Livius.org2006: To improve his claim to the throne, Darius married to Artystone (535?-?)daughter of the
Persian king Cyrus the Greatwho was reportedly still a virgin. Similar marriages were concluded with
Cambyses sister Atossa and his niece Parmys, daughter of Smerdis. Artystone gave birth to at least three
children: Prince Arsames, who commanded the Nubians and the Arabs during the Persian expedition to
Greece in 480BC, which was led by his half-brother king Xerxes; prince Gobryas, who commanded several
tribes from Cappadocia during the same expedition; princess Artozostre, who was married to Mardonius, the
second in command during the same expedition. According to the Greek researcher, Herodotus, Artystone
was the favorite wife of Dariuswe know fromtablets that shebehaved independently from her
husbandshe was still alive in 506BC.Parmys and Darius had a son named Ariomardus.
Wikipedia.org2006-8: appears as a fervent believer in the Dualistic religion of Zoroaster. He was also a
great statesmen and organizer. Darius thoroughly revised the Persian system of administration and also the
LAW legal code. His revisions of the legal code revolved around laws of evidence, slave sales, deposits, bribery,
and assault. The time of conquests had come to an end; the wars which Darius undertook, like those of
Augustus, only served the purpose of gaining strong natural frontiers for the empire and keeping down the
barbararous tribes on its borders. Thus Darius subjugated the wild nations of the Pontic and Armenian
mountains, and extended the Persian dominion to the Caucasus; for the same reasons he fought against the
Saka and other Iranian steppe tribes, as well as the mysterious Turanians from beyond the Oxus. In the
process of these campaigns he made military reforms such as introducing conscription, pay for soldiers,
military training and he also made changes in the army and navy. It was through the organization of the empire
he became the true successor of the great Cyrus. His organizing of provinces and fixing of tributes is
described by Herodotushe divided the Persian Empire into twenty provinces, each under the supervision of a
governor or satrap. The satrap position was usually hereditary and largely autonomous, allowing each
province its own distinct laws, traditions, and elite class. Every province, however, was responsible for paying
a gold or silver tribute to the emperor; many areas, such as Babylonia, underwent severe economic decline
resulting from these quotas. Each province also had an independent financial controller and an independent
military coordinator as well as the satrap, who controlled administration and the law. All three probably
reported directly to the king. This distributed power within the province more evenly and lowered the chance of
revolt. Darius also increased the bureaucracy of the empire, with many scribes employed to provide records
of the administration. Many building projects were initiatednew capital of Persepoliswalls sixty feet high
LAW and 33 feet thickdug a canal from the Nile to Suezextensive road networkhighly organised with rest
stations, guarded garrisons, inns and apparently no banditsrenowned above all as being a great financier.
He fixed the coinage and introduced the tolden Daric. He developed commerce within the empire and trade
withoutpopulation increased and industries flourishedprobably had connections with Carthage, Sicily and
Italy. At the same time he attempted to gain the good will of the subject nations, and for this purpose promoted
the aims of their priests. He allowed the Jews to build the Temple of Jerusalem. In egypt his name appears on
the temples which he built in Memphis, Edfu and the Great Oasis. He called the high priest of Said, Tzahor, to
Susa, and gave him full powers to reorganize the house of life, the great medical school of the temple of Sais.
In the Egyptian traditions he is considered as one of the great benefactors and lawgivers of the country. In
similar relations he stood to the Greek sanctuaries; all the Greek oracles in Asia Minor and Europe therefore
stood on the side of Persia in the Persian Wars and admonished the Greeks against attempting resistance.
Weights and measrues were standardized but often they still operated side by side with their Egyptian or
Babylonian counterparts. This would have been a boon for merchants and trades as trade would now have
been far simpler. The upgraded communication and administration networks also helped to turn the

 Empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty into a seemingly commercial entity based on generating
wealth. Darius also continued the process of religious tolerance to his subjects, which had been important
parts of the reigns of Cyrus and Cambyses. Darius himself was likely monotheistic-in royal inscriptions
Ahuramazda is the only god mentioned by name. But, time and again he is mentioned worshipping, funding or
giving lip service to various pantheons of gods. This was important as the majority of the empires inhabitants
were polytheists. Also, like many other Persian kings, he maintained a no-slave policy; for example, all workers
at the Persepolis site and other sites made for him were paid, which was revolutionary at the time. His human
rights policies were also common to his ancestors and future Persian kings, continuing the legacy of the first
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human rights document ever made Darius died, probably in October 486BC, after a reign of thirty-six
years.
Eastons 1897 Bible Dictionary: Darius, king of Persia, was the son of Hystaspes, of the royal family of the
Achaemenidae. He did not immediately succeed Cyrus on the throne. There were two intermediate kings, viz.,
Cambyses (the Ahasuerus of Ezra), the son of Cyrus, who reigned from BC 529-522, and was succeeded by a
usurper named Smerdis, who occupied the throne only ten months, and was succeeded by this Darius (BC521-
486). Smerdis was a Margian, and therefore had no sumpathy with Cyrus and Cambyses in the manner in
which they treated the Jews. He issued a decree prohibiting the restoration of the temple and of Jerusalem
(Ezra 4:17-22). But soon after his death and the accession of Darius, the Jews resumed their work, thinking
that the edict of Smerdis would be now null and void, as Darius was in known harmony with the religious policy
of Cyrus. The enemies of the Jews lost no time in bringing the matter under the notice of Darius, who caused
search to be made for the decree of Cyrus (q.v.). It was not found at Babylon, but at Achmetha (Ezra 6:2); and
Darius forthwith issued a new decree, giving the Jews full liberty to prosecute their work, at the same time
requiring the Syrian satrap and his subordinates to give them all needed help. It was with the army of this king
that the Greeks fought the famous battle of Marathon (BC490). During his reign the Jews enjoyed much peace
and prosperity. He was succeeded by Ahasuerus, known to the Greeks as Xerxes, who reigned for twenty-one
years.

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 Livius.org2006: [Darius] allowed Wedjahor-Resne to return home and ordered him to supervise the
medical schools-the houses of life-that had been destroyed (by Cambyses?)his tomb has been
MED discovered in 1995 at Abusirit is interested to note that in 340BC, Wedjahor-Resne seems to have been
venerated as a more or less holy person in Memphisthe following Egyptian inscription was written over a
statuedisplayed in the Vatican museums [depicting Wedjahor-Resne and his pious acts]: Oh Osiris,
Lord of Eternity!...and I made sure that His Majesty knew the significance of the temple of Neit, which is the sky
in all its dispositions, and knew the greatness of the castles of the Red Crown and all the gods and goddesses
who live thereI provided the houses of life with students, all sons of fine people; there were no sons of
common menI gave them all they needed and all the scribes accessories, as it had always been. His
Majesty did this, because he knew how useful this art can be to survive illness and to ensure that the names of
the gods, their temples, the revenues of their wakf-estates and their rituals are remembered for eternity.
Phoenicia.org2007: Darius realizes the importance of good communications to hold his empire together.
SPY He orders that a royal highway with one hundred and eleven post houses link Sardis in Lydia to Susa in
southern Persia. Herodotus (4.52-56) travels on this royal road. At the post houses tired horses are
 exchanged for fresh steeds for the onward journey. Royal couriers find shelter and the much needed rest.
522- Livius.org2006: In December, he [king Phraortes of the Medes] seized the important city of Ecbatana, where a
521BC Persian garrison must have surrendered. The rebellion spread to the north to Armenia, to the west to Assyria
and to the east to Sagartia and Parthia. Perhaps it could have spread further to the east, where the inhabitants
of Margiana were revolting, but satrap Hystaspes stood his ground in Parthia. During the winter, the Parthians
were preparing an assault on Hystaspes garrison, as we can read in the Behistun inscription: King Darius
says: The Parthians and Hyrcanians revolted from me, and they declared themselves on the side of Phraortes.
My father Hystaspes was in Parthia; and the people forsook him; they became rebellious. Then Hystaspes
marched forth with the troops which had remained faithful. At a city in Parthia called Vispauzatis he fought a
battle with the Parthians. Ahuramazda brought me help; by the grace of Ahuramazda my army utterly defeated
that rebel host. On [8March521] the battle was fought by themin the spring, king Darius invaded Media and
on 8 May 521BC, he defeated Phraortes at a place called Kundurus. Darius took Ecbatana and Phraortes fled
to Parthia, hoping to find support. However, he was caught at Rhagae; Darius mutilated him and had him
crucified at Ecbatana..in the Behistun inscription: King Darius says: Then did I send a Persian army unto
Hystaspes from Ragae. When that army reached Hystaspes, he marched forth with the host. At a city in
Parthia called Patigrabana he gave battle to the rebels. Ahuramazda brought me help; by the grace of
Ahuramazda Hystaspes utterly defeated that rebel host. On [11July521] the battle was fought by themwe do
not know what happened to Hystaspes during the next years.
521BC Livius.org2006: while Darius was occupied in Babylonia and Media, Vahyazdata proclaimed himself king,
saying that he was the real [second false] Smerdis, and gained support in Persia. He was powerful enough to
appoint a satrap to rule Arachosia (who was defeated by Darius own satrap, Vivana). We do not know much
about Vahyazdatas background, but it is possible that he was, as a Persian nobleman, in the army of
Cambyses when the latter died in July. It is possible that Vahyazdata had a better claim to the throne than
Darius (or thought so), and revolted against this new upstart king, who was not related to Cambyses.
Vahyazdata was defeated by Darius general Artavardiya on May 24 near Rakha (modern Behbehan), and a
second time on July 14 near the mountain Parga (near the modern town Forg). The usurper was captured and
crucified. He is represented on Darius monument at Behistun.
521BC The leader of the Margian insurrection was one Frada. Immediately, the satrap of Bactria, Dadarsi, advanced
against the rebels, which he defeated on December 28, 521 after a march through the Karakum desert.

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518BC Darius I takes back control over Egypt, and has the satrap executed.

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516BC Second Temple completed after 18-year delay thanks to Persian king Darius I, believed to be Esthers
Temple son. However, this Temple was a humble edifice without the Ark of the Covenant. A seven-branched
complete Menorah stood in the Holy place instead of the ten-lamp stands in Solomons Temple. Little is known of the
THE PLOT Temple built by Zerubabbel.
516BC Darius I sets out on a military campaign against the peoples of the Danube River, but is beaten.
512BC Wikipedia.org2006: Darius I undertakes a war against the Scythians. A great army crossed the Bosporus,
subjugated eastern Thrace, macedonia submitted voluntarily, and crossed the Danube. The purpose of this
war can only have been to attack the nomadic tribes in the rear and thus to secure peace on the northern
frontier of the empire. Yet the whol plan was based upon an incorrect geographical assumptionthe River
DonDarius was forced to return. The details given by Herodotus (according to him, Darius had reached the
Volga) are quite fantastic; and the account which Darius himself had given on a tablet, which was added to his
great inscription in Behistaun, is destroyed with the exception of a few wordsDarius did not meddle with their
(the Greeks) affairs. The Persian wars were begun by the Greeks themselves.
510BC The last Roman king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus is deposed. The kingdom ends and republic begins.
Roman
King-dom About the end of the Roman kingdom:
Ends & Wikipedia2007.org: [he was] enraging the people of Romehe allowed the rape of Lucretia, a patrician
Roman
Roman, at the hands of his own son. Lucretias kinsman, Lucius Junius Brutus (ancestor to Marcus Brutus),
Repub-
lic summoned the Senate and had Tarquinius and the monarchy expelled from Rome in 510BCresulted in the
Begins expulsion of most of the royal family the Senate voted to never again allow the rule of a king and reformed
Rome into a republican government in 509BC. Lucius Junius Brutus and Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus, a
member of the Tarquin family andLlucretias widower, went on to become the first consuls of Romes new
government. The new government would lead the Romans to conquer most of the Mediterranean world and
would survive for the next five hundred years until the rise of Julius Caesar and Caesar Augustus. Even then,
the trappings of the republic were not entirely done away with, the republic would survive in a debased form
until the Dominateafter his exile, Tarquin attempted to gain the support of other Etruscan and Latin kings,
claiming that the republicanism would spreadall effortswere in vain. Tarquin died in exilein
496BCended the time of the Kings; the Roman people would no longer trust sole power in one ruler and so a
Republic was formed.

509 The Roman Republican period begins with the overthrow of the monarchy and will last 558 years until its
subversions, through a series of civil wars, into the Roman Empire. The precise date in which the Roman
Republic changed into the Roman Empire is a matter of interpretation, with the dates of Julius Caesars
appointment as perpetual dictator (44BC), the Battle of Actium (31BC), and the date which the Roman Senate
granted Octavian the title Augustus (27BC). This is a distinction chiefly made by the modern historians and
not by the Romans of the time, however. They maintained that it still existed under the protection of their
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extraordinary powers and would eventually return to its republican form.

About the emergence of the Roman Republic (509-27BC):

Wikipedia2007.org: the ethnic origins of the Roman people are unclear. Existing on the border of
Latium and Etruria, it is debated whether the Romans were originally an ancient Italic people from the Latin
region who were influenced by the Etruscans, or etruscans with Italic influenceaccording to Virgils Aeneid
the First Romans were originally exiled Trojans looking where to establish their New Troy eventually settling in
Latium. This was a commonly accepted theory by the Romans of the time period and onward but now has
been challenged by other such theories as above. According to Francis Owen in the Germanic People, first
published in 1960, the original inhabitants of the Italian peninsula were of Mediterranean complexion, but the
Italici which settled Rome were of northern European origins. According to Owens, the evidence abvailable
from Roman literature, historical records and statuary and personal names shows that the appearance of the
Roman aristocracy differed greatly from the population in the rest of the peninsula. The records describe a
very large number of well known historical personalities as blonde. In addition, 250 individuals are recorded to
have had the name Flavius, which means blonde, and there are many named Rufus and Rutilius, meaning red
haired and reddish haired respectively. The following Roman gods are said to have had blonde hair: Amor,
Apollo, Aurora, Bacchus, Ceres, Diana, Jupiter, Mars, Mercury, Minerva and Venusgovernment was a
complex systemdivision of responsibilities between varius assembliesmembershipwas limited by such
factors as class, order, family, and incometwo assemblies dominatedPlebeian Assembly, and the Roman
Senatewithin the various assemblies, there were a number of magistrates, who performed specialized
functionstwo principlesannuality, the observation of a one-year term, and collegiality, the holding of the
same office by at least two men at the same timethe office of dictator was an exceptionin times of military
emergency a single dictator was chosen for a term of 6 months to have sole command of the Roman
stateDuring the early and middle Republic, the Roman Senate, highest in prestige and being composed of
the artistocraticwas predominantduring the later yearsa division developedwith two factions aring: the
Optimates and the Populares. The Optimates held to the traditional formsthe Populares were those who
used the fact that the Plebeian Assembly was the only body capable of passing binding laws on the Republic,
to pursue political influence outside the Senate. Since the Senate controlled the finances of the state, this led
to conflicts between the Senate and the Plebeian Assembly. Many ambitious politicians used these conflicts to
further their political careerthe Roman legion exhibited high levels of discipline, training and
professionalismprocedures for everythinglaid out specificallythe early republic had no standing
armylegions would be conscripted as neededtroops would be levied from Rome and its surrounding
coloniestheoretically taken only from those men who were property/land holders wealthy enough to equip
themselvesin the later republic Gaius Marius would institutereformsthe old classhad been destroyed
in warhe saw trained soldiers as far more valuable than short term conscriptstransformed into a standing
army, composed mostly of lower-class career soldiers, who would enlist for a period of 20 years, and be
rewardedfought as much for his General and his pension as for the countryin the later Republic, newly
acquired land was often partly used to settle the discharged veteransbringing Roman culture to newly
conquered peoplethe Romans first came in contact with Greek civilization through the Greek city-states in
southern Italy and in Sicilyexpansionwhich began at approximately 479BCprovided opportunities for the
Romans to gain exposure to Greek culturenot uncommon for wealthy Romans to send their sons to
Greecethe Romans distinguished two classes of godsthe original gods of the Roman state...[and] later
divinities whose cults were introduced to the citythe Romans worshipped a number of gods, among which the
triad Jupiter, Mars, and Quirinus were pre-eminent. Later this triad was supplanted by the Capitoline Triad,
Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva. Religious ceremonies were delegated to a strict system of priestly offices under
the governance of the College of Pontiffsflamens took care of the cults of various gods, while augurs were
trusted with taking the auspicesforeign gods were imported, especially from GreeceRomans connected
some of their indigenous deities with Greek gods and goddessesfew sources of Rome have survived which
were written before the last decades of the Republic, and none of those is completestrong reasons to believe
that many of the stories did not actually happen as they are told. Many of them are borrowed from pre-existing
Greek storiesthe early consuls took over the roles of the king with the exception of his high priesthood in the
worshipuntil the end of the Republic, the accusation that a powerful man wanted to make himselfking
remained a career-shaking chargethe relationship between the plebeians and the patricians sometimes
cames under such strain that the plebeians would secede from the cityled to social changesin 494BC,
plebeians seceded and chose two leaders to whom they gave the title Tribunesthe final secession ended in
287BC and gave the vote of the Plebeians the force of laweventually, Rome came to dominate the
Latin League, a coalition of city-states.

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500BC Jacobisrael.us2008: the Vikings were here in America when King Woden-lithi sailed the Atlantic
seventeen centuries before Christ and entered the St. Lawrence River. He established a trading post at a site
near where Toronto now stands. It became a religious and commercial center that is now known at Petroglyph
Park at Peterborough, Canada. King Woden-lithis home was in Norway. He remained in Canada for five
months, from April to September and traded his woven fabrics for copper ingots obtained from the European
settlers. He called these people Wal, which is a word cognate with Wales and Welsh. He gave these Celts his
religious beliefs, the ability to measure woven cloth and an astronomical observatory for measuring the Nordic
calendar and for determining the dates of the pagan Yale and Ishtar festivalsCelts were already herethey
wrote with the Ogam scriptletters are made by inscribing single parallel strokes placed in sets of one-to-five,
in position above, across, or below a guide linein the New England area, artifacts such as grave headstones
have been found, all with Ogam script in Gaelic script. The Celts with the Gaelic dialect came from the
highlands of Scotland. According to the Scottish Declaration of Independence written by Robert Bruce and his
noblemen, the Scotland people came from ancient Israel through the Rhineland area of France and Germany
and then through Iberia or Spainalthough the Celts were never realized as a maritime power, since they were
a people scattered over many countries, their ocean-going ships were among the best. These ships were huge
in comparison to the Roman ships. They were two thousand tons in capacity as compared to about four
hundred tons of the average Roman ship. The ships that the uncle of Jesus, Joseph of Aramathea, used to
haul lead and tin from the Glastonbury area of England for sale to the Romans were Celtic in design and
operationit was the Libyans who transcended all of the others in the span of their voyage. A Libyan, named
Erathosthenes of Cyrene, accurately calculated the earths circumference. He reasoned that the earths
oceans had to be continuous and consequently a ship could sail around the world in either direction and return
to the starting point. The date was approximately 239BC. Eratosthenes developed the system of the meridian
circles of the map of the globe. The meridian circles are simply the points on the globe where the USN is
directly overhead at noon at the local time. He set these meridian circles in a grid in such a way that a mariner
could accurately locate his position. He drew the primary meridian circle to pass through Alexandria. The
Libyans then set sail in their ocean-going vessels to prove that Eratosthenes was right. Their ships were
equipped with magnetic compasses. Their compass consisted of a ceramic bowl with the compass points
engraved around the edge. A lodestone (a strongly magnetic variety of the mineral magnetie) was floated on
the water in the bowl. Sometimes, a magnetized iron strip was suspended in the bowl. They also had a device
for navigation that was the forerunner of the modern sextant. The Libyans traveled eastward, through the Suez
Canal that King Darius had built, then sailed down the Red Sea, and then around the tip of India, through the
Indonesian straights and then into the Pacific Ocean. They arrived on the West Coast of America,
disembarked and traveled inland to Nevada. These ancient Libyans settled in the arid Nevada country
because it was very similar to their own home country. In various locations in Nevada are petroglyps, written in
Aramaic-Libyan and Celto-Gaelic which reflect their mariner skills. There is a map of North Americathe
Paiute and Shoshone tribesmen of Nevada were asked where all of the petroglyphs we now know to have
been scribed by the Libyans came from, they could tell the archaeologists and epigraphists nothing except that
neither they nor their forebears had cut themin the modern, Libyan North African region there are twofirst is
the modern Berber who is of lighter skin with obvious and European featuresbuilds his home pueblo
stylewomentattoo their chinsmencover their heads and facesshowing only their eyes to
strangerssecondis the Arabsnomadicwomenare not tattooedmen do not veil the facein the
Peabody Museum of Harvardare ancient boels madein the southwestern United States. The bowls very
clearly show a man and womanwomenj have their chins tattooed. The men have the Berber type of
scarfdisappeared in the 10th to 12th century AD, after having been here from about 500 BC. All of these
people abandoned their towns and simply vanished. The ancient Berbers were of Celto-Iberian originthe
Scottish Declaration of Independenceread that they traveled through Iberiaon their way to Scotland and
Irelandthe same Celts conducted mining operations in America and either sold or traded their metal with
Europe. But it all vanishedshen the first Celts arrived in America, they were as pagan as their brothers in
Europe. Many of the earlier inscriptions in America depicted Baal worship and classical Phallic worship. Then,
all of a sudden, there came the appearance of Christian inscriptionsthe later Christian inscriptions were
inscribed over the top of the earlier pagan writingin Cripple Creek, Colorado there is a memorial in Greek that
states, herein is the last resting place of Palladis (a priest), the servant of Godthe Christian Celts of Iberia,
Ireland, Scotland as well as the Christian Celts of America had a legal system that reflected the teachings of
the Christian Bible. The system was called the Tanistry which means the administration of law by deputies of
the king.
500BC narconon.org2009: Scythian couple die and are buried with two small tents covering censers. Attached to
 one tent stick was a decorated leather pouch containing wild Cannabis seeds. This closely matches the
stories told by Herodotus. The gravesite, discovered in the late 1940s, was in Pazryk, northwest of the Tien
Shan Mountains in modern-day Khazakstan...Hemp is introduced into Northern Europe by the Scythians.
An urn containing leaves and seeds of the Cannabis plant, unearthed near Berlin, is dated to about this time.

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500BC Pythagoras dies about this time. Pythagoras (582BC-500BC) preceded Socrates (469BC-399BC) who taught
Plato (427BC-438BC) who taught Aristotle (384BC-322BC) who taught Alexander the Great (356BC-323BC).
He was born on the island of Samos but established a school in Croton, southern Italy. Some writers say he
had taken trips to Egypt and Babylon before going to Italy. He founded a society of disciples which has
been very influential for some time. In his mind, numbers, spirits, souls, gods and the mystic connections
 between them formed one big picture. He introduced the idea of eternal recurrence into Greek thought [we
have been someone else before], which was apparently motivated by his studies of earlier Egyptian scriptures,
and it became popular. He and his disciples saw numbers in everything. He was convinced that the divine
principles of the universe, though imperceptible to the senses, can be expressed in terms of relationships of
numbers.

About Pythagoras (582-500BC), Greek philosopher, mathematician, and musician:

Hypatia-lovers.com2007: one of the most influential of the Greek philosophers, as well as one of historys
most important mathematicians, and also perhaps historys first music theorist. Born in Samos, he was the
founder of the Pythagorean school, a religious and philosophical schoolinstructed in the teachings of the
early Ionian philosophers, and in his subsequent travels he also became initiated into the doctrines of the
Egyptian priests. He is said to have been driven from Samos by his disgust for the tyranny of
Polycratesabout 530BC he settled in Crotonia, a Greek colony in southern Italy, where he founded the moral
and religious school called by his namethe society became involved in the fierce struggle between the
Aristocracy and the Democracy which was raging in southern Italy; when the democratic party gained the upper
hand, it turned upon the aristocratic Pythagorean brothers in fury and burned them in their meeting places. It is
not certain whether Pythagoras himself perished in this outbreak, or whetherhe escaped only to starve
himself to death at Metapontum. The Pythagoreans remained powerful in Italy until the middle of the Fifty
Century BC, when their order was violently stamped out. The exact nature of Pythagoras own teachings is not
known with great certainlyPythagoras committed nothing to writing and his disciples sought to gain credit for
their own views by attributing them to their venerated masterthe Pythagoreans adhered to certain mysteries,
which were similar in many respects to the Orphic Mysteries. An examination as to fitness was a
qualificationobedience and silence, abstemious eating habits, simplicity in dressthe Pythagoreans believed
in the immortality and transmigration of souls, including the reincarnation of human souls into
animalsaccording to the Pythagoreans, the proportion, order, and harmony of the Universe were all closely
connected with number, which lay at the very foundation of existenceraised mathematics to a sciencefirst
proof of the hypotenuse theoremalthough the Babylonians had discovered this theorem a millennium earlier,
Pythagoras is credited with being the first to prove itfirst to look upon the earth as a globe revolving with the
other planets, including the Sun, around a central firefor a long time, the teachings of Pythagoras were kept
secret. Although the disciples of Pythagoras maintained a remarkable silence, it became known that
Pythagoras held that the soul is immortal; that it transmigrates into other kinds of animals; that the same events
repeat in cycles, nothing being truly newmay have learned at least some of them in the Eastseems to have
been the first to introduce these beliefs into GreecePythagoras maintained that for the sake of punishment
the soul is yoked to the body and buried in it as in a tombPlato later seized upon this idea, and it was
transmitted through various other doctrines-including Neo-Platonism-to the Christiansbecause it is in exile it
yearns to return to that upper region whence it came, to be released from the prison house of the body, and to
rejoin once more to the company of the gods. The effect of this new conception of the soul was to undermine
the traditional view of mans place in the Cosmos, which was quite separate from the gods, who alone possess
everlasting life, while men are but creatures of a daythey ate no meat. This was almost certaily connected
with their belief in the transmigration of soulslove of wisdom was the equivalent of the love of the
divineamazing that the ancient Greeks were able to bring geometry to its perfection, for the Greeks
possessed no algebra in our sense. They were compelled to solve algebraic problems by geometric
meansconstruction of the cosmic figures known to us today as the five Platonic Polyhedra: the tetrahedron,
the hexahedron, the octahedron, the dodecahedron, and the icosahedron. These five regular solidsthe
only five which are possibleEgyptian geometry consisted mainly in knowledge of certain practical rules which
had been discovered empiricallyit was in this form that geometry passed to Greece. Pythagoras freed
geometry from its connection with practice. In his hands geometry became a liberal study-a pursuit worthy of
free menwhen freed from practical concerns, mathematical inquiry frees the thinker from all reliance upon the
uncertain testimony of the sensesit was upon this assumption that the foundations of classical physics were
securely laid[up to this time people had been too busy trying to get something to eatnow rich kids could go
to his school and study without worry about working for a living]Pythagoras is also said to be the discoverer
of the golden section, or divine proportion, a rule of harmonious proportionality which underlay not only the best
of Greek art and architecture, but which is built into Nature itself (for example, the divine proportion is to be
found within the logarithmic spiral of Chambered Nautilus shells, or within the spiral seed patterns in
sunflowersinhuman bodiesPythagoras thought it best to avoid anger, but in the event of a dispute,
choosing instead to reason with a man to bring his soul into harmony with the world-orderthe Pythagoreans
meant this doctrine of harmony to be applied to the social order as well. Indeed, the Pythagoreans were
actively political, and the Pythagorean order amounted to not a democracy, but a virtual aristocracy (literally, a
rule of the best). Two of Pythagoras most famous sayings were, friends have all things in common, and
friendship is equality, and so, in the best spirit of communism, his disciples actually put their possessions into
one common stock. In the Pythagorean view, the principle of order is justice. But justice is founded upon
reciprocity. They thought it just that what ills a man had done he should suffer in return, and what acts of
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kindness he had done should return to him as well. This view tempered their system of aristocratic
communism, for the Pythagoreans held that the soundest basis for the distribution of wealth in a community
was by merit or virtuehowwithout sacrificing the principle of equalitythe answer was found in his theory of
proportionsarithmetic mean, the geometric mean, and the harmonic meanit was clear to him that the
geometric mean was indeed the most logical choice as the mathematical basis for the distribution of
wealthPythagoras was worshipped as a semi-deity-in fact, the reincarnation of Apollo-in part because he had
undergone a severe ritual initiation at the sacred Orphic temple on Crete. Orphism-the cult associated with
Orpheus-postulated, in a way very similar to the concept of karma, the pre-existence and indestructivility of
souls: if the human being in whom the soul temporarily resided led a sufficiently worthy life, it would return to
dwell among the gods with whom it was originally created, but if the human being failed to achieve a worthy
and enlightened death, then the sould would be forced into a further reincarnationman is not driven
inexorably by fates over which he has no control: he has a choice between good and evil, a responsibility for
determining his own fateeven music became mysticalharmony was based upon numbers the
Pythagoreans were particularly enthralled by the regular pentagon because if all of this figures sides are
extended outward until they intersect they produce a five-pointed star called a pentagram. The pentagram was
associated with the division of line in extreme and mean proportion, with the golden section or divine
proportion, and also with the fourth of the regular solids, the dodecahedron. The dodecahedron was taken as a
symbol of the Universe because its twelve regular pentagonal facets were thought to correspond with the
twelve months and twelve signs of the zodiac-not to mention the fact that three mutually-perpendicular golden
rectangles (whose length-to-width-ratio are in divine proportion) could be centered in a dodecahedron with their
twelve corners touching the centers of all of the pentagonal faces of the solid. The pentagonal faces of the
dodecahedron themselves held great interest for the Pythagoreans, for the point of intersection of two
diagonals of a pentagon divides each in the divine proportion both internally and externally. Not only that, but
the ratio of the edge-lengths of the triangular points of a pentagram to the edge-lengths of the pentagon
residing at its center are also in divine proportion. This so-called Mystic Pentagram was in fact so revered that
it became a symbol of recognition between the members of the secret pythagorean order, and was taken to be
a symbol of health. Because Pythagoreanism had three major elements in common with Druidism, it hs been
postulated that there must have been some intercourse between these two sects. The first of these
connections is the belief in reincarnation and of karmathe secondtheir code of silencethey were required
to learn their lore by heart, as was the case with the Druids. No written accounts were allowed. Several
ancient religions were secret and preserved their mysteries by select initiation, but the specific ban on written
records and the requirement to learn greats tracts of lore by heart seem to be exclusive to Pythagoreanism and
Druidism [Judaism? !]the third connectionwas that both adhered to a principle of social organization which
was quite unusualthey treated women as equals.
Wikipedia.com2006: one of the first to speculate that human life begins with a blend of male and female
fluids, or semens, originating in body partsit may have been in Egypt where he learned some geometric
principles which eventually inspired his discovery of the theorem that is now called by his nameUpon his
migration from Samos to Crotone, Pythagoras established a secret religious society devoted to the study of
mathematics that was very similar to (and possibly influenced by) the earlier Orphic cultPythagoras was
 familiar with and an admirer of Jewish customs and wisdom. Hermippus of Smyrna says about
Pythagoras: In practising and repeating these percepts he was imitating and appropriating the doctrines of
Jews and Thracians. In fact, it is actually said that that great man introduced many points of Jewish law
into his philosophyThe Pythagoreans observed a rule of silence called echemythia, the breaking of which
was punishable by death. This was because the Pythagoreans believed that a mans words were usually
careless and misrepresented him and that when someone was in doubt as to what he should say, he should
always remain silentAnother rule that they had was to help a man in raising a burden, but do not assist him in
laying it down, for it is a great sin to encourage indolencebetter to learn none of the truth about mathematics,
God, and the universe at all than to learn a little without learning allPythagoreans were divided into an
inner circle called mathematikoi and an outer circle called the akousmatikoithe mathematikoi learned the
more detailed and exactly elaborate version of this knowledge, the akousmatikoi were those which had heard
only the summary headings of his writingsthe akousmatikoilistened to lectures that Pythagoras gave out
loud from behind a veilnot allowed to see Pythagoras and they were not taught the inner secrets of the cult.
Instead they were taught laws of behavior and morality in the form of cryptic, brief sayings that had hidden
meaningsafter the murder of Pythagoras and a number of the mathematikoi by the cohorts of Cylon, a
resentful disciple, the two groups split from each other entirely, with Pythagoras wife Theano and their two
daughters leading the mathematikoibeans, black and white, were the means used in votingPherekydes
was Pythagoras most intimate teacher. Pherekydes expounded his teaching on the soul in terms of five
hidden cavitiesthe most likely origin of the Pythagorean use of the pentagram, used by them as a symbol of
recognition among members and as a symbol of inner healthPlato and Pythagoras shared a mystical
approach to the soul and its place in the material world. It is probable that both have been influenced by
Orphism [a mystery religion in the ancient Greek world founded by Orpheus] This had a great effect on future
esoteric traditions such as Rosicrucianism and Freemasonry.
Livius.org2007: according to legend, he left his country and studied with the wise men of Egypt, but was
taken captive when the Persian king Cambyses invaded the country of the Nile (525BC). He now became a
student of the Chaldaens of Babylon and the Magians of Persia. Some even say that he visited the Indian
Brahmans, because Pythagoras believed in reincarnation. At the end of the sixth centtury, he lived in southern
Italy, where he founded a community of philosophers. In his view, our world was governed by numbers.
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Essenes.net2007 from Life of Pythagoras by Iamblichus: After gaining all he could from the Phoenician
mysteries, he found that they had originated from the sacred rites of Egypt, forming as it were an Egyptian
colony. This led him to hope that in Egypt itself he might find monuments of erudition still more genuine,
beautiful and divine. Therefore following the advice of his teacher Thales, he left, as soon as possible, through
the agency of some Egyptian sailors, who very opportunely happened to land on the Phoenician coast under
Mount Carmet where, in the temple on the peak, Pythagoras for the most part had dwelt in solitude. He was
gladly received by the sailors, who intended to make a great profit by selling him into slavery. But they
changed their mind in his favor during the voyage, when they perceived the chastened venerability of the mode
of life he had undertaken. They began to reflect that there was something supernatural in the youths modesty,
and in the manner in which he had unexpectedly appeared to them on their landing, when, from the summit of
Mount Carmel, which they knew to be more sacred than other mountains, and quite inaccessible to the vulgar,
he had leisurely descended without looking back, avoiding all delay from precipices or difficult rocks; and that
when he came to the boat, he said nothing more than, Are you bound for Egypt? What is more, on their
answering affirmatively had gone aboard and had, during the whole trip, sat silent where he would be least
likely to inconvenience them at their tasks. For two nights and three days Pythagoras had remained in the
same unmoved position, without food, drink, or sleep, except that, unnoticed by the sailors, he might have
dozed while sitting uprightFrom all these circumstances they concluded that a veritable divinity had passed
over with them from Syria into Egypt.Reverently the sailor here assisted him to disembark; and after they had
seen him safe onto a firm beach, they raised before him a temporary altar, heaped on it the now abundant fruits
of trees, as if these were the first fruits of their freight, presented them to him and departed hastily to their
destination.
Essenes.net2007 from Life of Pythagoras by Diogenes Laertius: Pythagorashad himself initiated into the
rites and mysteries not only of Greece, but also of foreign countrieshe learned Egyptianjourneyed among
the Chaldeans and the Magi.
Essenes.net2007: it is the doctrine of the school, not the teaching of Pythagoras himself, which is known
to us through the writings of Aristotleof his disciples, Archytas, in southern Italy, and Philolaos and Lysis,
at Thebes, are the best knownwe look to the ancient Phythagorean Society, the Neo-Pythagoreans, the even
more ancient Orphic Cult for truths perceived and preserved amongst Greek speaking esoteric societies and
schools. We look to ancient Roman and Greek mystics and philosophers for the philosophical keys to
understanding the beauty, harmony, and underlining Qabbalistic and mathematical patterns that permeat the
natural and social world. In addition, we also appreciate the mystical esoteric level of the Greek Orthodox
School of nomative Christianity, even though we reject its outer manifestation based on the falsification of the
original scriptures and writings..[we] seek to explore the positive aspects of Pythagorean, Greek, Mithric and
Roman cultures and mystery cults, and to pinpoint their influence on Roman Christianityto sharply
differentiate this orthodox Christianity from the original Nazorean Gnosis that it supplanted in the westwe will
delve into the Pythagorean philosophy, trace its influence down through the centuries, and then show its
influence, and the Aristotal world view on imperfect western Christianity and civilization....
Essenes.net2007: Origen tells us that the Pythagoreans used to erect a cenotaph to those who had
apostasized from their system of philosophy, treating them as deadDiogenes Laertius declares that the
Pythagoreans practiced baptismal purification constantly to renew and maintain their sanctity, a ceremonial
which the Jewish Essenes adopted from theminitiation is accomplished through seasonal mystery plays and
ritesClement of Alexandria declares that pythagoras was a pupil of Zoroaster and a disciple of the
Brahmanas(India)Pythagoras was of the Orphic Cult. Orpheus introduced a cult blending ideas of both
deities, but the god was Dionysos. The Zagreus Story: Divine child Zagreus (primal man of Mani) was lured
and killed and devoured by Titans, but Athena (Isis in the Osiris Cult) saved his heart. Zeus destroyed Titans
by fire and ate rescued heart. Mortals arose from the ashes of the Titans. We are divine from the devoured
Zagreus, and evil from the wanton Titans. When Zeus engendered Dionysos (via Semele) a potent part of the
divine Zagreus was reborn into the new deity, or Zagreus reborn via Dionysos. According to their doctrine the
original home of the soul was in the stars. From there it fell down to earth and associated with the body. Thus,
man was a stranger on the earth, and he had to strive to liberate hiself from the ties of the flesh and return to
the souls celestial home. Orpheus is said to have traveled to Egypt, where he learned from the priests there
and became the most learned among the Greeks in all that concerns the Gods and their initiatory rites. He
excelled in the beauty of his verse and song, and was believed to have discovered mysteries and how to
achieve purification from sins, cures of diseases and means of averting divine wrath. These early rites were
said to be very similar to those of Dionysus but have also been linked to the rites of Osiris and
Isisvegetarianism was a customary religious practice in the first century. It was a characteristic of the Orphic
and Pythagorian sects among the Greeks and of the Essenes among the Jews.
Essenes.net2007: Other Pythagorean-like Sects: Pythagorean teachings influenced many later schools of
thought, including the Druze (surviving Gnostic Sect with affinities to Shia Islam & Pythagoras), Sabians and
others.
Essenes.net2007: noticed that vibrating strings produce harmonious tones when the ratios of the length of
the strings are whole numbers, and that these ratios could be extended to other instrumentsto Pythagoras
numbers had personalitiesmasculine of feminine, perfect or incomplete, beautiful or uglyten was the very
best number: it contained in itself the first four integers-one,two,three, and four (1+2+3+4=10)and these
written in dot notation formed a perfect trianglein astronomy Pythagoras taught that the Earth was a sphere
at the centre of the Universe. He also recognised that the orbit of the Moon was inclined to the equator of the
Earth and he was one of the first to realise that Venus as an evening star was the same planet as Venus as a
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morning starobjects were fundamentally composed of form and not of material substanceprescribed
certain secret cultic practicesin their ethical practices, the Pythagorean were famous for their mutual
friendship, unselfishness, and honesty [and with regard to others?].
Essenes.net2007: Herm. I.G.P. 16; Dox.655. Others then from the ancient tribe, Pythagoras and his fellow-
tribesmen, revered and taciturn, transmitted other dogmas to me as mysteries, and this is the great and
unspeakable ipscedixit: the monad is the first principle of all things. From its forms and from numbers the
elements arose. And he declared that the number and form and measure of each of these is somehow as
follows: -Fire is composed of twenty-four right-angled triangles, surrounded by four equilaterals. And each
equilateral consists of six right-angled triangles, whence they compare it to the pyramid. Air is.
Passages in Plato referring to the Pythagoreans: the saying that is uttered in secret rites, to the effect that
we men are in a sort of prison, and that one ought not to loose himself from it nor yet to run away, seems to me
something great and not easy to see through; but this at least I think is well said, that it is the gods who care for
us, and we men are one of the possessions of the godswe are dead and the body is our tomb, and that that
part of the soul where desires are, it so happens, is open to persuasion, and moves upward or downwardone
community embraces heaven and earth and gods and men and friendship and order and temperance and
righteousness, and for that reason they call this whole a universethat geometrical equality prevails widely
among both gods and men.
Passages in Aristotle referring to the Pythagoreans: all things are defined by threes; for end and middle
and beginning constitute the number of the allthe Pythagoreans, because they see many qualities of
numbers in bodies perceived by sense, regard objects as numbers, not as separate numbers, but as derived
from numbersthey construct the whole heaven out of numbersthey construct out of numbers physical
bodies out of numbers that have neither weight nor lightness, bodies that have weight and lightness-they seem
to be speaking about another heaven and other bodies than those perceived by sense.
Pythagoras and the Pythagoreans: Passages in the Doxographists: Pythagorassays that the staring
point of number is the decad; for all Greeks and all barbarians count as far as ten, and when they get as far as
this they return to the monad. And again, he says, the power of the ten is in the four and the tetrad. And the
reason is this: if any one returning from the monad adds the numbers in a series as far as the four, he will fill
out the number ten (i.e. 1+2+3+4=10); but if he goes beyond the number of the tetrad, he will exceed the ten.
Just as if one should add one and two and should add to these three and four, he will fill out the number ten; so
that according to the monad number is in the ten, but potentially in the fourthe universe ia made from five
solid figurem the octahedron, and water from the icosahedron, and the sphere of the all from the
 dodecahedron.
Hebrewhistory.info2007: Pythagoras followed Thales. Like Thales, Pythagoras was not born in Greece, but
 on the island of Samos off the Anatolian coastlike Thales, Pythagoras was a merchant who spent the
first part of his life trading in Judah and Babylonia, and he likewise absorbed eastern knowledge and
wisdom during his travels. There is no question that Babylonian mathematics is the foundation of Pythagorean
mathematical constructions. As much as two thousand years before Pythagoras set foot into Babylonia the
circle had already been divided into 360 degrees and the day into twenty-four hours. Herodotus, the ancient
Greek historian, recounts this history, and informs us that the Greeks thereafter adopted the Babylonian sun
dial and water clock. The famous Pythagorean theoremwas anticipated in its basic form in Akkadian
Eshnunna, the very area into which Abraham was born more than a thousand years earlier. The other
Pythagorean theoremsare based on the then two thousand-year-old sexagesimal system practiced in
Babylonia: the division of the circle and time by multiples of six, and the mathematics by which a circles
diameter and radius subtends it into four right angles at its center. The Greeks thereafter not only adopted the
Judaic/Babylonian systems of weights nad measues, they also adopted the Judaic/Babylonian monetary units
of obol, mina and talentHermippus of Smyrna baldly accused Pythagoras of the imitation of the doctrines of
the Jews and the Thracians, which he transferred to his own philosophyJosephus, in emphasis, added a
pointed comment of his own, For it is tryly affirmed of Pythagoras that he took a great many of the laws of the
Jews into his own philosophy...Aristoxus of Tarentum, a pupil of Aristotle, concurred, stating that Pythagoras
had obtained his basic knowledge from the East. The accusation was likewise made by another Aristotle
follower, the Judaic writer Aristobolus, who stated further that Pythagoras, when speaking of the Deity,
followed Judaic book. The philosophy referred to by these ancient scribes was pantheism, the doctrine that
holds that God is not human-like, but is a pervasive manifestation of all the laws, forces and attributes of the
natural universe, clearly a concept which evolved out of Judaic universalist principles. The strands from which
pantheistic theory was woven were brought to Athens by Easterners and by those Greeks who traveled in the
East. They are responsible for making the Athen school of philosophy and science what it became.
 Judaic/Babylonian science is preserved in the surviving writings of those individuals, the body of literature
which formed the basis for ancient Greek science.
Livius.org2006: A very late source, Iamblichus (c.245-330AD), tells us that among the slaves was the
Greek philosopher Pythagoras, who was forced to spend twelve years in Babylon before he was allowed to
return to his own country.

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The Golden Rectangle in Divine Proportion1/1.6180

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Maenads, from wikipedia.com2006: In Greek mythology, Maenads were female worshippers of Dionysus,
the Greek god of mystery, wine and intoxication, and the [equivalent] Roman god Bacchus. The word literally
translates as raving ones. They were known as wild, insane women who could not be reasoned with. The
mysteries of Dionysus inspired the women to ecstatic frenzy; they indulged in copious amounts of violence,
bloodletting, sexual activity, self-intoxication, and mutilation. They were usually pictured as crowned with vine
leaves, clothed in fawnskins and carrying the thyrsus, and dancing with wild abandonThe Maenads were also
known as Bassarids (or Bacchae or Bacchantes) in Roman mythology, after the penchant of the equivalent
Roman god, Bacchus, to wear a fox-skin, a bassaris.
ccwf.cc.utexas.edu/-perlman/myth/lecture19: Outline for Lecture Nineteen: I.Study Guide 1. The Homeric
Hymn to Dionysus presents a theme common to many myths involving the god Dionysus-the failure of mortals
to recognize his divinity. We will think some about this theme. 2. The vase painting on the cover of the Homeric
Hymns was inspired by the Homeric Hymn to Dionysus. 3. Compare the description of Dionysus in the Homeric
Hymn with the description of Dionysus in Euripides, The Bacchants, lines 233-241. 4. Next session we will
encounter Dionysus as the god who crosses boundaries. I mean this in a sense quite different from Hermes,
the boundary crosser. Dionysus is a god who fuses opposites (e.g. male/female, native born/intruder and so
on). In the Reader you will read a description of a pre-Lenten festival celebrated today on the Greek island of
Scyros. The festival clearly combines aspects of the ancient worship of Dionysus with the Greek Orthodox
holiday. The figure called the geros or Old Man in the festival is a modern version of the god Dionysus. As you
read the description, look for features in the festival which suggest the fusion of opposites (e.g. the procession
of men dressed in womens clothing).

500- Jacobisrael.us2008: in their early days they [Carthage] were much stronger than Rome and imposed a
480BC treaty on Rome, which basically forbade them from sailing in the Western Mediterranean and telling them
where they could sail their shipsthey kept them out of the Atlantic Oceanbut the Greeks did record some
 informationin the sea outside the pillars of Herculesan island was found by the Carthagenians, a
wilderness having wood of all kinds, and navigatable rivers; remarkable for various kinds of fruit, many sailing
distance day away. When the Carthagenians, who were the masters of the western ocean, observed that
many traitors and other men were attracted by the fertility of the soil and the pleasant climate, they frequensted
it. And some resided there. They feared that knowledge of the land would reach other nationsover against
Africa, on the other side of Africa lies a very great island in the vast ocean. Many days sail westward of
Libyait was the secret of Cartages wealthHeroticus a Greek historian records that, the Carthagenians
sent an expedition westward from Gibraltar, which included 30,000 men and women, sixty ships, in a
time frame of 500-480BCin Barry Fells bookcoins have been found in Colorado, New York, Alabama,
Connecticut and Nevada..Cartage was Israelite in its inception. However, in later years they became a
pyelograph people, they became very degeneratethey became extremely evil, indulging in child sacrifice,
mass sacrifices of human beingseven in that second Tunic War Cartage came very close to exterminating
Rome from off the face of the earth. When Hannibal, who was named after Baal, took an army into the Italian
areawhen Cartage fell in the middle of the 2nd century BC, where did its people go? Since some of the
historians talk about the population of Cartage being some 600,000, it also relates that only a few thousand
stayed to fight the Romans to the bitter end. Some of them probably sought a new life in Cartages secret
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territories in AmericaBaal worshippersgotten degeneratelikely died out in wars, intermarriage with the
Indians and possibly from VD from their wild sexual practrices, which their monuments testify to.
500- narconon.org2009: Hemp spreads throughout northern Europe.
100BC


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499BC Darius I learns of a revolt among the Ionian Greeks that would last for several years.
jtink Jews on Jews Teaching Greeks:
hebrewhistory.info2007: It is commonly assumed by historians, Judaic scholars among them, that the Jews
obtained a knowledge of science as students and translators of ancient scientific Greek works into Arabic, Latin
and other languages. It is true that Judaic savants such as Maimonides immersed themselves in the body of
Greek scientific works, and became major transmitters of the hoard of knowledge contained in them to the
Islamic and Christian worlds. But that is not the whole story. A new dimension to the origin of rationalism
unfolds when we week the answer to the question: From whom did the ancient Greeks get their literacy,
mathematics, science, architecture, and, for that matter, democratic precepts? We find that the translation of
Greek works represents but the completion of a cycle in which the Jews and their Babylonian progenitors
provided the fountain from which the Greeks obtained their knowledge. The attibution of the birth of rationalism
to the Greeks is a classic example of the propositions that: 1. History is based essentially on what survived,
and not necessarily on what actually existed. 2. Surviving physical evidence is largely what conquerors
allowed to survive or was unknown to or overlooked by them. 3. Surviving recorded history was largely
written by rulers, or was allowed to survive, or was unknown to or overlooked by them. We are left, therefore
to interpolate the truth of past events from surviving records, whether true or fabricated, and from
archaeological artifacts. In interpolating the birth and development of scientific rationalism from such records
and relics, we should first take note that science can be said to have begun with the greatest intellectual leap
the human mind ever took: the Biblical attribution of the creation of the universe to a single, undefinable force.
Jews could no longer accept the existence of a multitude of mystical, supernatural beings [NOTICE NO
MENTION OF JEWS BELIEF IN DEMONS], and therefore could not look to them for answers to the mysteries
of natural processes. The Jews were empirically obliged to rely on reason [NOTICE NO MENTION OF
JEWS BELIEF IN RITUAL SUCH AS WASHING HANDS TO REPEL DEMONS]. That revolutionary Judaic
concept formed the foundation for the extraordinary magnitude of Judaic creativity [NOTICE NO MENTION
OF GOD GIVING THIS GIFT TO THE JEWS] throughout the ages. The credit for this universal concept, and
for the rationalism which stems from it, is often wrested from the Jews and credited to undeserving sources.
For example, the commentators on two Public Boardcasting system programs, one on Einstein and the other
on The Creation of the Universe, credited the concept that the universe was created by a single universal force
as the foundation of scientific thought. Each commentator repeated several times that that revolutionary view
of existence originated as a Judeo-Christian and Moslem concept! What gal!! What right do the Christians and
Moslems have to share credit for originating the most progressive precept that mankind ever produced? The
Bible documented that uniquely Judaic principle at least eight hundred years before the advent of Christianity,
and no less than fourteen hundred years before Mohammed launched his bloody march to fame. [NO
MENTION OF THE BLOODY MARCH INTO CANAAN] The TV commentators quoted no Christian nor Islamic
reference for the mental leap from primitive concepts of creation to that of modern science. Instead they
quoted the distinctly Judaic Genesis, which begins: And the earth was without form and void and goes on to
describe how everything in existence evolved from the void in a cataclysmic event that took place on The first
day. [NOTICE NO MENTION OF GOD] The Jews alone arrived at this proto-scientific concept of creation
three thousand years before Maxwell, Einstein, and the modern theory of The Big Bang. Whether or not one
believes that a supernatural intelligence was responsible for the incomprehensible event, that three thousand-
year-old, fundamental concept is the one almost universally accepted by the scientific community. [science
mentioned 8 times; God 0 timesbringing together non-believing and believing Jews into just plain Jews]
Both PBS commentators went on to credit the Greeks with the atomic theory. They were repeating a standard
rendition of ancient western history which, until recently, was almost entirely derived from Greek and Roman
sources. West historiography, limited by these parameters, commonly starts with homer, who was illiterate.
Greek philosophers and their followers deserve the worlds everlasting gratitude for gathering knowledge from
savants in Babylonia, for codifying the information obtained, for employing the principles of reason to expand
on the knowledge gained, and for making it available to posterity. But just as the subsequent translators of that
body of works cannot be accredited with its origination, so must we recognize that the fountain of Green
science and reason lay to the east.
Livius.org2006: [Hystaspes, father of Darius] is mentioned in the founding inscription from the royal palace
which Darius built at Susa after 520BC: King Darius says: Ahuramazda, the greatest of the gods created me,
made me king, bestowed upon me this kingdom, great, possessed of good horses, possessed of good men.
By the favor of Ahuramazda my father Hystaspes and Arsames my grandfather were both living when
Ahuramazda made me king in this earth. In another inscription, which was added when the palace was
finished, Hystaspes is no longer mentioned; he must have died before the building was complete. The Greek
Author Ctesias, who is not known for his reliability, tells a strange story about the death of Hystaspes:
together with his first wife, he wanted to visit the tomb that their son Darius [Jews say Darius was Esters
son which would make him Jewish] had ordered to be cut in the rocks at Naqs-I Rustam, but when they
were hoisted up, something went wrong, and they fell to their deaths. There are some indications that this
incident took place in 495BC, which means that Hystaspes reached the venerable age of more than seventy
years. His younger brother Pharnaces, the treasurer of Darius, seems to have died two years before.
494BC Darius I suppresses the Ionian revolt in Asia Minor, but campaign plans for mainland Greece set for the
following years do not succeed.

Phoenicia.org2007: the Ionian cities in Asia Minor revolt against Persia. The revolt spreads to Caria and
 the island of Cyprus. Darius orders the Phoenician cities to assemble a fleet. Ships are sent to Cilicia to
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transport Persian troops to Cyprus. The fleet anchors in the bay opposite Salamis, Cyprus, facing the Ionian
fleet already there. This is the very first encounter at sea between Phoenicians and Greeks. The
Phoenicians lost the battle but Persian land forces gain a victory over the Cypriotes. Hatred flares up between
the Phoenicians and the Greeks for the Greeks in the Aegean are a serious threat to Phoenician domination of
the commercial sea lanesa series of rebellions follow. Sardis is taken and burned to the ground by Athenian
and Ionian forces. Next the Greek cities in Asia Minor rebel against Persia. Herodotus (5.106) tells us that in
his anger Darius commands one of his attendants to repeat to him three times whenever he sits down to dine:
 Master, remember the Atheniansthe decisive battle between the Ionian Greeks and Persia occurs at sea in
= the Naval battle of 494 near the island of Lake opposite Miletus, the Persians with the Phoenician fleet defeat
SPY the Ionian Greeks of Asia Minor. Darius is pleased with the outcome of the battle and realizes that the
conquest of mainland Greece will not present much difficulty. He decides to lead his army through Thrace and
Macedonia with the ultimate goal of punishing Athens. Herodotus (3.136) tells us that he has already sent a
spying mission of Persian nobles in Phoenician ships to the coast of Greece.

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Xerxes, son of King Darius I and Atossa, daughter of Cyrus II the Great, becomes ruler of Babylonia, second
in Persia only to his father the king.
492BC Phoenicia.org2007: The Phoenician cities furnish a large part of the fleet led by the Persian general
Mardonius in the year 492 but heavy losses occur when the ships are dashed against the rocks of Mount Athos
 and most of the fleet sinks.
Hebrewhistory.info2007: Intercontinental trade was pioneered by Persian Jews who pioneered the Silk
 Route to the heart of China in the fifth century BCEJudaic savants were largely responsible for the
invention and development of the instruments and astronomical tables which thereafter facilitated
world-girdling sea voyages.
490BC Persian King Darius I sends an expedition against Athens. They were met, however, by Miltiades, who
THE PLOT had been an outstanding soldier in the Persian army but ran for his life when he angered Darius I. Unlike other
Athenians, he knew the Persian army and he knew its tactics. The two armies, with the Athenians led by
Miltiades, met at Marathon in Attica and the Athenians defeat the invading Persians at this battle of
Marathon, the single most important battle in Greek history. Had the Athenians lost, the Persians
would have installed Persian government and culture as the norm in Greece long before the classical
period in Greek history.
486BC Persians control all of Mesopotamia and the world from Macedon northeast of Greece to Egypt, from Palestine
 and the Arabian peninsula across Mesopotamia and all the way to India. An insurrection breaks out in Egypt
taking all the attention of Darius I who dies and is succeeded by his son Xerxes I (r.486-465BC).

About the death of Darius I the Great:

Livius.org2008: the last letter from Babylon that is dated to the reign of Darius was written on
17November486, and the first one from the reign of his son and successor Xerxes on 1December. In the two
weeks between these dates, Darius died after thirty days of illness, about sixty-four years oldhis succession
had been carefully prepared. As early as 495, a frieze showing the king and the crown prince [Xerxes] had
been placed near the northern stairs of the Audience hall where everyone who came to celebrates the New
Years festival could see the intended successornobody objected. Strangely, this is the only commentary
on the death of Darius on the internet.

About Persian king Xerxes I (aka Achashverosh, Ahasuerus)(r.485-465BC):

Lexicorient.com2006: He depleted the wealth of Persia by building a great number of palaces and
monuments.
Wikipedia.org2006: in the Book of Ezra and in Book of Esther, the Persian king Axasweros aka
Ahasuerus) probably corresponds to Xerxes I. .Xerxes, son of Darius the Great and Atossa, the daughter of
Cyrus the Great, was appointed King of Persia by his father in preference to his elder half-brothers, who were
born before Darius had become king. After his accession in October 485BC he suppressed the revolts in Egypt
and Babylon which had broken out in 486BC, appointed his brother Achaemenes as governor or satrap over
Egypt bringing Egypt under a very strict rule. His predecessors, especially Darius, had not been successful in
their attempts to conciliate the ancient civilizations. This probably was the reason why Xerxes in 484BC took
away from Babylon the golden statue of Bel (Marduk, Merodach), the hands of which the legitimate king of
Babylon had to seize on the first day of each year, and killed the priest who tried to hinder him. Therefore
Xerxes does not bear the title of King in the Babylonian documents dated from his reign, but King of Persia and
Media or simply King of countries. This proceeding led to two rebellions, probably in 484BC and 479BC.
The clergies of that period try to incorporate the doctrines of previous belief systems in Zoroastrianism. The
religions of Mithra and Anahita become popular and King Xerxes is worshiping Mithra and Anahita next to Ahur
Mazda.
THE PLOT Contrary to the behavior of Darius and Cyrus the Great, when Xerxes initially prevailed over Greece, due to
the recommendations of clergies, he ordered his soldiers to set fire to palaces and temples in Athens.
This compelled Alexander of Macedonia to set fire to Persopolis and libraries after the defeat of the
Achamenedae.

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484BC Herodotus (484BC-425BC) of Halicarnassus is born. He is a Dorian Greek historian who is regarded as the
father of history by most and the father of lies by some.
484BC Xerxes I subdues a rebellion In Egypt with extreme methods. Xerxes I abolishes the kingdom of Babel
and removes the gold statue of Marduk.

About Marduk:
Lexicorient.com2006: The supreme god of Babylonian and Assyrian religion, originally the god of
thunderstorms with the Amonites. His period as a great god lasted from the 18th century BC until perhaps
484BC when the Persian king Xerxes I had his gold statue removed. Marduk was associated with, or
represented by, a selection of sacred animals. These were horses, dogs and a dragon with a forked tongue.
Marduk is often represented either walking or on his war chariot. In his hand he holds a sceptre, and he carries
either a bow, a spear, a net or a thunderbolt. There were several accounts on who was Marduks wife. The
most popular was that it was the goddess the Zarpanitu. In the epic Enuma Elish, Marduk defeats Tiamat and
Kingu, the gods that challenged the stability of cosmos. With these victories, Marduk is lifted up to the supreme
position among the gods. Following his victory, Marduk created heaven and earth, arranged the planets and
stars and created the human race. He was adorned with 50 titles, of which Bel, meaning lord was the highest.
As the supreme god of Babylong, he was simply called Bel. The explanation of why Marduk was lifted up to
the supreme god, replacing Ea and Enlil must be read as a reflection of the power struggle of Mesopotamia,
where the Amorites conquered the region. Their supreme god was Marduk. Upon taking control over
Babylonia, they needed legitimacy for transferring power to them. A reflection myth was the result, the Enuma
Elish. Marduk was at times challenged by the cult of Enlil, but he would always regain his position. After about
1000BC, Assyrias supreme god Anshur would challenge, but Marduk kept his strong position in the south of
Mesopotamia. Marduk would be honored also by Assyrian and Persian kings. Some of the Persian rulers had
some of his temples rebuilt. Marduke had two chief temples in Babylon, Exagila and Etemenanki. In Esagila
temple, the Enuma Elish was recited during the important New Year Festival. The Etemenanki was a ziggurat
with a Marduk shrine on the top.
483BC Siddhartha Gautama dies. He was a spiritual teacher from ancient India and the historical founder of
Buddhism. He is universally recognized by Buddhists as the historical founder of Buddhism and as the
Supreme Buddha of our age.
483- Wikipedia.org2006: Darius had left to his son the task of punishing the Athenians, Naxoans and Eretrians for
480BC their interference in the Ionian revolt and the victory of Marathon. From 483 Xerxes prepared his expedition
with great care: a channel was dug through the isthmus of the peninsula of Mount Athos; provisions were
stored in the stations on the road through Thrace; two bridges were thrown across the Hellespont. Xerxes
concluded an alliance with Carthage, and thus deprived Greece of the support of the powerful monarchs of
Syracuse and Agrigentum. Many smaller Greek states, moreover, took the side of the Persians, especially
Thessaly, Thebes and Argos.
Phoenicia.org2007: forces are drawn from every quarter of the Persian empire. Two bridges are thrown
across the Hellespont, the narrow straight that divides Europe from Asiaa lofty seat of white stone is carved
out on the hilltop to enable Xerxes to look down on the seashore where his army and fleet are assembled. A
race of ships is organized in his honor and the ships of Sidon win, to the kings great pleasure. Xerxes shows

 a marked preference for Phoenician vessels, the Sidonian ones in particular. Rding in his chariot, the king
drives past the men of each nation, foot soldiers and cavalry, questioning them while his scribes write down the
answers. Then the king alights from his chariot and, according to Herodotus (7.100) boards a ship of Sidon,
sitting under a golden canopy. He sails past the prows of all the ships assembled before him, questioning the
seamen and ordering that their answers be written down. The loss of the fleet in the previous expedition off the
rocky coast of Mount Athos prompts Xerxes to order that a canal be dug through the isthmus to allow his ships
to pass in safety. No sooner this is done, however, the sides cave in. Phoenician engineers, Herodotus (7.23)
writes, rescue the projectXerxes, at the head of his army, marches into Thessaly and quarters his troops at
Therma, Macedonia. There he embarks on a ship of Sidon to reconnoiter by sea. After the Persian victory at
Thermopylae, Xerxes gives orders to proceed to Artemisium, where the Greeks await him
480BC The Battle of Salamis was won by the Athenians

About the Battle of Salamis (September 28, 480BC):

Wikipedia.org2006: In the spring of 480BC, Xerxes set out from Sardis. At first Xerxes was victorious
everywhere. The Greeks were beaten at Thermopylae, Athens conquered, the Athenians with Sparta driven
back to their last line of defense at the Isthmus of Corinth and in the Saronic Gulf. At Artemisuem the battle
was indecisive as large storms destroyed ships from both sides. The Battle was also stopped prematurely as
the Greeks caught news of the defeat at Thermopylae and retreated. But Xerxes was induced by the astute
message of Themistocles (against the advice of Artemisia of Halicarnassus) to attck the Greek fleet under
unfavourable conditions, instead of sending a part of his ships to the Peloponnesus and awaiting the
dissolution of the Greek armament. The Battle of Salamis (September 28, 480) was won by the Athenians.
Having lost his communication by sea with Asia, Xerxes was forced to retire to Sardis; the army which he left in
Greece under Mardonius was in 479BC beaten at Plataea. The defeat of the Persians at Mycale roused the
Greek cities of Asia.
Phoenicia.org2007: Xerxes, at the head of his army, marches into Thessaly and quarters his troops at
Therma, Macedonia. There he embarks on a ship of Sidon to reconnoiter by sea. After the Persian victory at
Thermopylae, Xerxes gives orders to proceed to Artemisium, where the Greeks await him. A fierce battle
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ensues. The Athenians and Sidonians fight bravely. But the decisive battle is yet to come. Before throwing
his troops into battle at Salamis, Greece, Xerxes holds a council of war. His high esteem for the king of Sidon
is seen by the place assigned to him at the meeting. Herodotus (8.67) tells us First in place is the king of
Sidon and next the king of Tyre. Among the kings and princes of Phoenicia who sail with Xerxes, Herodotus
(7.98) records, are Tetramnestus, son of Anysus of Sidon, and Matten, son of Sirom (Hiram) of Tyre. Xerxes
has one woman admiral. She is Artemedia, a widow, in command of the naval contingents of Halicarnassus,
Cos, Nisyra and Calydna in Asia Minor. She is the only one to object to plans for a battle at sea, claiming that
the Greeks are far superior to the Persians in naval matters. On Mount Aegaleos Xerxes surveys the naval
 engagement from his silver footed throne. The narrowness of the straights at Salamis and the fact the Greeks
are fighting in home waters leads to the defeat and flight of the Phoenician ships. When some of the
THE PLOT captains appear before him to furnish explanations, Xerxes has them executed on the spot. Other Phoenician
commanders become so alarmed that they desert the fleet and sail away. This is perhaps the reason
why for the next fifteen years there is no record of Phoenician contingents in the service of Persias
kings.

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480BC Xenophanes of Colophon in Asia Minor, dies.

About Xenophanes (570-480BC), Greek poet, religious reformer, and philosopher of Colophon in Asia Minor:
Hypatia-lovers.com2007: Greek poet, religious reformer, and philosopher of Colophon in Asia Minor.
Xenophanes wandered the Earth as a minstrel for many years before settling permanently in Elea, in Southern
Italy, around 536BC. There, he is said to have founded the Eleatic School of philosophyin the history of
philosophy, Xenophanes is considered as an interesting and influential critic of established ideasXenophanes
fearlessly attacked the gods, pointing out repeatedly that the true origin of the gods lay in the
anthropomorphism of Nature (in other words, in the attribution of human form or personality to Nature, and then
calling it God)Xenophanes felt that the gods as described by Homer and Hesiod were not worthy of worship,
and that the stories of them were scientifically absurd. Instead of accepting the existence of such gods, he
postulated a god who was singular, immovable, and omnipresent. Because his god was an impersonal god,
Xenophanes views may be considered the historys first non-mystical expression of pantheism (the doctrine-
later held by Spinoza and Einstein-that equates God with the Laws and forces of the Universe.) In the natural
philosophy of Xenophanese the rain cycle theory appears for the first timewater vapors rise, etcit was
believed that it rained because the gods made it rainXenophanes believed that a mixing of earth and sea is
taking place, and that in time earth will be dissolved by moisture. As proofshells are found inlandleaf has
been found deep in the rockIn Xenophanes view, all men are destroyedafter which there is a new
beginningchange takes place within each reincarnation of the cosmosevidence to show that this had
happened beforefossil remainsIf the founders of the Ionian tradition were aware of these implications, they
gave no sign of itquestion of the existence of the gods was passed over in silenceXenophanes was a
monotheist-more properly, a pantheist-whose god was in no way similar to mortals either in body or in mindit
is the god of the philosophers, born of reflection upon the nature of thingsnot the product of poetic
imagination or religious dogma, but the product of Reason [!?]cosmos exists in innumerable incarnations, but
they do not overlap. The world-order must come to an end before a new one can arise. But god is eternal and
does not come into being or pass awayone god is not an entity, as it is to monotheists, but in pantheistic
fashion, is instead suffused throughout the cosmos-it is the active principle of order itselfmoral orderthe
cosmos itself can endure only as long as the opposites make reparation to one another for their injustice.
Justice, therefore, is of the very nature of the divineHomer and Hesiod attributed to the gods all manner of
atrocitiesas have also been attributed to the God of the Jews, Christians, and MoslemsThus,
Xenophanese concluded, the gods of popular beliefare unworthy of the respect due to the divineonly
through patient inquiry does the truth become known; and there are limits, even then, to what men may
knowwinter would seem less cold but for the heat of summer. It is in this sense that human knowledge is
relativeman was only capable of approximations of the truththese natural laws and forces, in the view of
the pantheist, are the real God.
479BC Confuscius (551-479BC) dies. He was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher, whose teachings and
philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese thought and life. His
philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and
sincerity.
475BC Heraclitus, Greek philosopher, dies.

About Heraclitus of Ephesus (540-475BC), Greek philosopher of noble birth:

Hypatia-lovers.com2007: there was no permanent reality except the reality of change; permanence was
but an illusion of the senses. He taught that all things carried with them their opposites, that death was
potential in life, that being and not-being were part of every wholehe believed fire to be the underlying
substance of the Universe, and thought all other elements to be transformations of itno man had a soul of
his own, but shared in a universal soularound 500BC, Heraclitus wrote a book of which well over a
hundred fragments have come down to us. The tone of these fragments is striking; they reveal a proud and
passionate nature, harsh in judgment, impatient of the views of others, yet it is redeemed by a clear, intense,
and perhaps even profound vision of realitysometimes reminds us of a Hebrew prophet: The learning of
many things teacheth not understanding, else would it have taught Hesiod and Pythagoras, and again
Xenophanes and Hekataios. It is better to understand the one thingwisdomrejected the
anthropomorphism of popular religion, but what is peculiar to Heraclitus is the sheer sweep of his vision: All
things come into being through opposition, and are in flux like a river. This world-order, the same for all, no
god made, nor any man, but always was, and is, and will be an ever-living fire. In other words, Heraclitus held
the cosmos to be un-created and everlastingthe tension of opposing forces which Anaximander calls
injustice are part of the cosmic process itself, without them there would be no alteration of summer and winter.
These injustices which the opposites commit against each other are as essential to the well-being of the whole
as the reparation which they make to one anoterHeraclitus presumed that god, whose perception is absolute-
notrelative-is not bound by the relativity of our perceptionsNot only Homer, but Hesiod too, lamented strife,
saying that fishes devour one another because they do not have justice. Heraclitus maintained that this view
fails to consider the fact that if fishes were not eaten by other fishes, and these by other fishes again, the
balance of life in the sea would be completely disruptedappliestothe cosmosWar is the father of all
things and king of allWar, too, is justice; in the eyes of god, what men call injustice and what men call
justice are one and the sameHeraclitus entreats us always to look at the big picturemaintained that the
souls of men slain in battle are purer than those that die of diseasemen who die in battle are cut off in the
prime of life, when they are most active, and their souls most fiery[!?]Heraclitus was an aristocrat, not a
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democrat. His low opinion of democracy stemmed from his low regard for the mediocre masses, whom he felt
lacked the understanding to make wise laws and decisions. He maintained that the man who desires to live in
conformity with the logos will speak the truth, and that the law of the city should be but a reflection of the logos
which runs through all things, but that law-making could hardly be entrusted to the ignorant massesIn
Heraclitus rather jaundiced view of democracy, the mediocre masses tend to want the law to express
the will of all, not realizing that it is not number that determine what is right or wrong, but intelligence.
And one man of intelligence is worth more than all the ignorant ones put together.
 Livius.org2006: Heraclitus was a rich man from Ephesus [on the coast of Asia minor] and lived c.500BC,
during the Persian occupation of his home town. Part of Heraclitus activities may have been directed
against the Persian Magians, whom he calls wanderers of the nightClement of Alexandria: against
the wanderers of the night, the Magians, the Bacchantes, the Maenads and initiates. Heraclitus threatens them
with tortures after death, he threatens them with fire, for what they believe to be initiations in the mysteries
are in fact impious ritesHis philosophical work consists of a series of cryptical pronouncements that force a
reader to think: war is the father of all things, all things are in a state of flux and nothing is permanent, the
road up and down is one and the same. Unfortunately, a great part of his work is lost, which makes it very
difficult to reconstruct Heraclitus ideas. It seems certain, however, that he thought that the basic principle of
the universe was the logos, i.e. the fact that it was rationally organized and therefore understandable. Bipolar
oppositions are one form of organization, but the sage understands that these oppositions are just aspects of
one reality. Fire is the physical aspect of the perfect logos.
Trincoll.edu2006: his surviving work consists of more than 100 epigrammatic sentences [ad hoc citations
by authors from the period AD100-300}, complete in themselves and often comparable to the proverbs
characteristic of wisdom literatureeverything is in flux, like the constant flow of a riverunity consists of
opposites; remove day, and night goes toounless people reflect on their experience and examine
themselves, they are condemned to live a dream-like existence and to remain out of touch with the
formula that governs and explains the nature of thingsfire constitutes and symbolizes both the processes
of nature in general and also the light of intelligenceexceptional in the explicit contempt he expresses for
such hallowed authorities as Homer and Hesiod, and also for the contemporary intellectuals Xenophanes,
Hecataeus and Pythagoras. He may have been on bad terms with his fellow citizens for politcal reasons,
including perhaps support he received from King Darius of Persia, and it is likely that he was opposed to the
democratic constitutions some Greek communities were beginning to adopt.
Iep.utm.edu: Heraclitus does not reveal or conceal, but produces complex expressions that have encoded
in them multiple messages for those who can interpret them.
En.wikipedia.org2007: conflict is necessary for change to occur and to argue against Homer: War
is the father of all and the king of all and Every animal is driven to pasture with a blow.

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Parmenides of Elea was a younger contemporary of Heraclitus of Ephesus, but he lived at the opposite end of
the Greek world in Italy.

Livius.org2007: the endless variety and eternal changes were just an illusionchange was impossiblewe
had to distrust our senses and rely solely on our intellectthis idea was to prove one of the most influential in
western culture.
About the Story of Esther and Purim:

First Jewish version: In Shushan, capitol of Persia, during the reign of Xerxes I (aka Achashverosh,
Ahasuerus, r.486-465BC), Haman, descendent of Amalek the eternal enemy of Israel [Judah1!], top
minister of the Persian King Achashverosh convinces the King to have the remaining Persian Jews
massacredhe used the usual reasons about Jews having different customs, being aliens, not loyal. Haman
th
decided it would be done on the 13 day of the Hebrew month of Adar. Using the Amalekite philosophy that
everything happens by chance, Haman throws lots to determine the 13th day. God delivers up a deliverer in
Esther, the Jewish Queen of Persia. Esther was at first reluctant to expose her Jewish identity to help her
people. Mordecai, her cousin and advisor, was forced to remind her that God would raise another if she failed

 to respond. So she did. Haman is exposed and hanged [why?], Mordecai is promoted, and the Jews in all of
the Persian Empire are allowed to defend themselves against their enemies. And so the day of destruction
was turned into a day of deliverance for the diaspora Jews. This is the Jewish holiday Purim when Jews get
drunk, wear masks so they cant tell differences, nothing is what it seems and nothing happens by chance.
Rabbis say While all other Festivals may be annulled, Purim will never pass away. Purim happens every
th th
year on the 14 and 15 day of Adar, the last month of the Jewish calendar. Adar usually corresponds with the
month of March. In the Synagogues and Temples, the Megillah, or Book of Esther, is read aloud. When the
name of Haman, the Jews enemy, is pronounced, children and adults alike, whistle, shake rattles,
noisemakers, and stomp their feet to blot out the name. The children have costume parties and the women
 bake Hamantaschens, which are small pastries shaped like Hamans three cornered hat. Darius II, who is
believed to be Esthers son, succeeds Achashverosh. Darius II allows the Jews the job of finishing the
temple. Jews say during Purim, Jews are always going to have a way out, so that they can
accomplish their mission in this world and that means rebuilding the temple.
Second Jewish version, Aish.com2006: In Persia, the new king is Achashverosh [considered by many to be
Xerxes I] , and he is married to Vashti, the sole survivor of the blood bath in the royal palace of Belshazzar
during the Persian invasion. Achashverosh throws a party reminiscent of the one that Belshazzar had thrown
some years before. He, too, has been calculating and he has decided that the 70 years allotted in Jeremiahs
prophecy for the Jews to regain the land of Israel is up. To this feast, Achashverosh invites the Jews and,
unbelievably, they come-to celebrate their own endthey gradually developed into a positive enjoyment of the
pagan way of life and its pleasuresafter drunken revelrythe king orders his wife to appear wearing
nothingshe refuseshe has her executedthe king send his scouts to round up all the eligible womenthis
is how Esther gets nabbed for the palace. No one knows she is Jewish, and her uncle Mordechai tells her to
keep her identity secret. The king falls in loveEsther becomes queenAchashveroshs top minister is a man
named Haman HaAgagiAgag was the king of the nation of Amalek whom King Saul neglected to kill as
commanded. Haman is an Amalekite, and he harbors a pathological hatred of the Jewish peopleHaman gets
the king to agree to issue a secret decree to annihilate the Jews of Persia on the 13th day of Adarhow he
decides on the best datethrows lots-called purimWhy? It is part of Amalekite ideology that everything is a
random occurrence-everything happens by chance. There is no GodExpecting honors from the king, Haman
finds himself forced to bestow these honors on his arch-enemy MordechaiInvited along with the king to the
queens feast, Haman is preening with pride, only to discover that the queen is Jewish. And that now he is
accused of plotting to murder her along with her people. Begging for mercy, he throws himself onto the
queens bed only to be caught by the kingand accused of attempted rapehe himself is sentenced to death.
And the Jewsare given the kings permission to annihilate their enemiesthe Book of Esther is the ultimate
story of God putting the cure before the disease. Everything thats a seeming disaster, in hindsight works
outThis is why on Purim Jews get drunk so they cant tell the difference between Blessed be Mordechai and
Cursed Be Haman... Everything is not what it seems, which is why on Purim it is a custom to wear
masksDarius II, believed to be Esthers son, succeeds Achashverosh as King of Persia and he allows the
Jews to finish the job that had started under Cyrus [rebuilding the temple].
Wikipedia.org2006: Xerxes is understood to be Ahasucrus the King in the biblical Book of Esther. In this
book, Ahasucrus dismisses his Queen consort Vashti because she refused to obey his command of appearing
as queen of his empire at a feast he was having for his princes and then after sending forth a decree to gather
the fair young virgins from throughout his empire, chooses the Jewish esther as his queen. The kings minister
Haman, an Agagite (a nation that was decreed by God to be destroyed), feeling insulted by Esthers uncle
Mordecai because he would not bow down to Haman, convinces Ahasuerus to decree the destruction of all the
Jews in the Persian Empire, but Mordecai and Esthe manage to reverse ttheir fate with the king who had tried
to kill them. The works of Josephus suggest that Vashti and Esther existed. However, the works of Herodotus,
suggest that Xerxes had a Queen consort named Amestris, daughter to Otanes.
jthink
Buffalo-israel-link.org2007: Next we have the story told in the Book of Esther about Judeophobia in Persia
during the fourth Century BC. In that story we have many of the classical elements of anti-Semitism: The Jews
are described as separating themselves from the rest of the population while being quite successfully
integrated in the royal administration: There is a certain people dispersed and scattered among the peoples in
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all the provinces of your kingdom whose customs are different from those of all other people and who do not
obey the kings laws; it is not in the kings best interest to tolerate them. (Esther 3:8) The latter success breeds
envy. This envy to one particular Jews is projected on the Jewish people. The Judeophobic Hamman wishes
to kill all Jews, men, women and children just for being Jews. kill and annihilate all the Jews-young and old,
women and little children-on a single day (Esther 3:13) Moreover, Jews are distinct by being dispersed
throughout the empire-a small minority unlike most other nationals. Finally, assimilation does not help a Jew to
escape the consequences of Jew-hatred. Do not think that because you are in the kings house you along of
all the Jews will escape. (Esther 4:13)Jews have been unique in two aspects: They kept their cultural identity
and were outstandingly ingenious and productive wherever they went. There is hardly any other nation like the
Jews in this respect. Fifty years after the first exile to Babylon the Jews were permitted by King Cyrus to return
to their homeland. However, only a relatively small number of people returned, while the majority continued to
live in exile spreading all over Mesopotamia and Persia and reached high positions in the Persian courtthe
Babylonian diaspora was politically strong enough to revolt against Persian rule (359BC), and was later affluent
enough to provide substantial material support to the Hashmonean Kingdom of Judea. The Jewish military
colonies in southern Egypt played a major role in the history of that country.

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Wikipedia.org2006: Of the later years of Xerxes little is known. He sent out Satapes to attempt the
 circumnavigation of Africa, but the victory of the Greeks threw the empire into a state of slow apathy, from
which it could not rise again. The king himself became involved in intrigues of the harem and was much
dependent upon courtiers and eunuchs. He left inscriptions at Persepolis, where he added a new palace to
that of Darius, at Van in Armenia, and on Mount Elvend near Ecbatana. In these texts he merely copies the
words of his father.
465BC Phoenicia.org2007: In 465BC, however, the victorius Athenians threaten Cyprus. The Phoenician fleet
appears in support of the Persians once again as many of the cities of Cyprus are Phoenician colonies. From
465 to 390BC they protect Cyprus from the Athenians and more than once fight them off. During the Persian
 period Phoenicians find the time to do a bit of business on the side and exploit mines on the island of Thasos.
Herodotus (6.47) claims to have seen them: A whole mountain has been turned upside down in the search of
gold.
465BC Xerxes I is murdered at Persepolis together with his oldest son by a captain of the palace guard. He is
succeeded by his son, Artaxerxes I (465-425BC)

About the murder of Xerxes I:

?
About Persian king Artaxerxes I:
Lexicorient.com2006: there are few accounts of important achievement. But as there were no territorial
losses, only rebellions from local rulers, it could be deducted that Artaxerxes period was a fairly good and
stable one for his subjects. One indicator of this might be from Jewish sources, from which we learn that he
allowed them to rebuild Jerusalemborn of Xerxes I and Queen Amestris.
Leucippus was among the earliest philosophers of atomism, the idea thqt everything is composed entirely of
various imperishable, indivisible elements called atoms.

About Leucippus and Democritus:

Hebrewhistory.info2007: purportedly the founder of the atomic school of Greek philosophy. He was born
in Miletus, on the southern Anatolian coastin the arena at Miletus an inscription was found that designated
that sector of the theater as The Place of the Jews. And yes! Leucippus acknowledged that it was on his
sojourn in Babylonia that he learned the basic principles from the eastern philosophers, which he outlined in his
worlds The Great World System and On Mind. It was among those unnamed, and presumably Judaic
philosophers that Leucippus learned the elements of the atomic theory. Democritus followed Leucippus, and is
commonly but mistakenly credited in place of Leucippus as the initial promulgator of the atomist theory.
Democritus like all the Greek merchant/philosophers mentioned above, was likewise not born on the Grecian
peninsula but in the town of Abdera in Thrace between 470-450 BCE. It should be recalled that Hermippus
reported that Pythagoras learned his basics from the Thracians and the Jews. But where did Democritus, the
Thracian, obtain his education? Not in his native land but in Babylonia. The Chambers Biographical
Dictionary records that [Democritus] traveled in the East, showed ceaseless industry in collecting the works of
other philosophers. In fact we know About Democritus only from fragments of voluminous notes he
tookneither he, nor any other Greek ever credited by name the eastern mentors whose works or teachings
they collected. We may readily assume that the knowledge obtained by Greek merchants while conducting
their business in the East was common wisdom in the Judaic/Babylonian society at the time.
Wikipedia.org2007: There are no existing writings which we can attribute to Leucippus, since his writings
seem to have been folded into the work of his famous student Democritus.
460BC After 500BC, the Pythagorean Society expanded rapidly, became political in nature and also split into a number
of factions. In 460BC the Society was violently suppressed. Its meeting houses were everywhere sacked and
burned; mention is made in particular of the house of Milo in Croton, where 50 or 60 Pythagoreans were
surprised and slain.
460BC heroinhelper.com: The great Greek physician, Hippocrates (the father of medicine), writes about the
 usefulness of opium in curing a number of diseases, especially diarrhea.
459BC Ezra, a priestly scribe, leads about 5,000 Israelite exiles living in Babylon to their home city of Jerusalem.
He is a cohen and hears that the Jewish community is floundering with neither king nor prophet. So he takes
with him men with leadership abilities and comes to the rescue. Ezra condemns all the men who had married
non-Jewish wives. Through his efforts, those mixed marriages are dissolved. All men and women are
gathered in Jerusalem, and the Torah is read out loud. All present pledge not to intermarry and uphold the
Torah (Nechemiah 10:30-31).
*******The Great Assembly / Sanhedrin (Jewish Supreme Court)*******
aish.com2006: Realizing that the Jewish people were growing weaker spiritually, a group of wise leaders
came together-expanding the Sanhdrin, the Jewish Supreme Court, from 70 to 120 members-with a special
aim of strengthening Judaism. Initially gathered together by Ezrathey defined Judaismwhen prophecy was
all but gone from the Jewish peopleAmong them we count the last of the prophets Haggai, Zecharizh and
jthink Malachi, as well as the sages Mordechai (of the Purim story)the Talmud has not yet been compiled.
Knowing how to live a Jewish life depends on knowing the commandments of the Torah and their
interpretations which have been passed down orally-in short, knowing what is known as the Written Torah
and the Oral Torah, both of which date back to Moses teachings at Sinai. It is impossible to understand the
Written Torah without its Oral complement. For example, when the Written Torah states: And these words

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which I command you today shall be upon your heartand you shall write them upon the door-posts of your
house and upon your gateways, it is the Oral Torah that explains which words the Written Torah is referring to,
and that these words should be penned on a small scroll and affixed to the door frameaccurate transmission
of this oral tradition becomes essential. And here is where the Men of the Great Assembly make the greatest
contributionthe Men of the Great Assembly decide which of the multitude of Jewish holy writings
should be in the Bible. The Jewish people have produced hundreds of thousands of prophertsWhich of
their writings should be preservedThe Men of the Great Assembly make this decision and give us what is
known as the Hebrew Bible today-or the Tanach (acronum which stands for Torah, Prophets, Writings). This
is what the Christians call the Old Testament but educated Jews never call it thatJews deny that God
would ever change His mind after promising the Jews they would be His eternal nationthey find that
term insulting. The Hebrew Bible consists of the five books of the Torah, eight books of the prophets (the last
of which consists of twelve short books) and eleven books of various writings, which include the Psalms
(largely attributed to King David), the writings of King Solomon (Song of Songs, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes), the
books of Job, Ruth, Esther and Daniel etc. The last thing that the Men of the Great Assembly do is
nd
formalize prayer. They actually begin a process which is not finished until the 2 century AD, after the
destruction of the Second TempleDuring the First Temple period, there was no formalized Jewish prayer
liturgy, because the people had such a close, intense, personal relationship with Godaccomplished through
 the offering of sacrificesthe times of the formalized prayer are designed to correspond to times when things
were done in the TempleThe centerpiece of each selectionisthe Eighteen Blessingsrooted in Torah
and Kabbalahit helped the Jewsthat the Persians were such benevolent dictators.

WHAT DID THE PERSIANS GET FROM THE JEWS THAT MADE THEM SO BENEVOLENT? WHAT COMES IN SMALL PACKAGES?
458BC From The Controversy of Zion by Douglas Reed:

The small Palestinian tribe of Judah (earlier disowned by the Israelites) produced a racial creed. The
master race was set up as the Law. The impulse which at that remote time set many men searching for a
universal, loving God produced this fierce counter-idea of an exclusive, vengeful deity. The idea of the one-
God of all men was known long before the tribe of Judah even took shape. But every Jewish child is taught
 that Judaism was the first universal religion and all universal religions descended from it. Judaism was above
all else the denial of the one-God. The sect which attached itself to and mastered the tribe of Judah took this
rising concept of one God of all people and embodies it in its Scriptures only to destroy it and to set up the
creed based on its denial. It is denied subtly, but with scorn, and as the creed is based on the theory of the
master-race this denial is necessary and inevitable. The creed which was given force of daily law in Judah
in 458 BC was then and still is unique in the world. It rested on the assertion, attributed to the tribal deity
(Jehovah), that the Israelites (in fact, the Judahites) were his chosen people who, if they did all his statues and
judgements, would be set over all other peoples and be established in a promised land. Out of this theory,
whether by forethought or unforeseen necessity, grew the pendent theories of captivity and destruction. If
Jehovah were to be worshipped, as he demanded, at a certain place in a specified land, all his worshippers
had to live there. Obviously all of them could not live there, but if they lived elsewhere, whether by constraint or
their own choice, they automatically became captives of the stranger, whom they had to root out, pull down and
destroy. Given this, it made no difference whether the captors were conquerors or friendly hosts. Their
ordained lot was to be destruction of enslavement. In 458BC. the Levitical priests read aloud to the people
their first written version of the Law, fresh from the pens of the priests in Babylon and All the people
wept when they heard the words of the Law (Nehemiah 8:9)at this stage when word-of-mouth
tradition became written Scripture, the perversion occurred. The surviving words of the earlier
Israelites show that their tradition was a widening one of neighborliness under a universal God. This
was changed into its opposite by the itinerant priests who segregated the Judahites and established
the worship of Jehovah as the god of racialism, hatred and revenge.

From The Union Jack:

British Israel means a World State (Government) Commonwealth Earthly KingdomTo teach the world
through Christianity that the mission of the Messiah is to unify the world in a material and political sense is the
false hope of Jew-Phariseeism and is as much to their own damnation as it is to that of professing Christians
whom they have deceived. It [Fundamentalist Christianity] is Zionism.

From aish.com (2006): We must remember that the Jewish people are arguably the oldest surviving people
on the Planet Earth, and because they have been spread out throughout the world, when we learn Jewish
history we have to pay attention to all of human history.
Jewish financiers are active in Babylonia who operate under a system of credit introduced by them whereby
 interest-bearing capital was offered for private enterprise and for governmental purposes.

Hebrewhistory.info2007: From the eighth century BCE, when the Assyrian ruler Tiglath-Pieser departed
13,150 Israelites to Persia (according to the conqueror himself), to modern times, Jews have been at the
forefront of international trade. The subsequent Babylonian exile added many thousands of Judahite families
to the Persian/Babylonian milieu. Persia became the pivotal point from which trade between the eastern and
the western worlds evolved. The Jews were the common denominator between those worlds. Jewish bankers
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made finance capital a factor of Persian industrial development and initiated a system of credit that Jewish
traders wove into the world economy. The surviving records of two Jewish banking families are among the
most revealing documents of the Persian period. They supplied the credit and capital for the expanding
economy of the region. Albert Olmstead, author of the authoritative History of the Persian Empire, took special
note that: Without any doubt, the most important economic phenomenon was the emergence of the private
banker and the consequent expansion of credit. Previously, until the seventh century BCE, credit was
available in Persia mainly on a local basis as temple loans to dependents, to be repaid in kind or equivalent, or
as advances of graines or other food-stuffs from landlords to their peasant tenants in off season, to be repaid at
harvest time. Such loans were generally interest-free, albeit a penalty amounting to as much as twenty-five per
cent was imposed if payment was not made when due. By the mid-seventh century BCE, soon after the
deportation of the Israelites to the area, financiers appeared who instituted a reformed system of credit
whereby interest-bearing capital was offered for private enterprise and for governmental purposes.
Most important among the new institutions engaged in such enterprise were the Jewish banking houses of
Murashu and Sons, and of Egibi and Sons. They expanded the scope of credit from agrarian assistance to the
energizing of industry and commerce. The records of both powerful banking houses reveal astouncingly
sophisticated functions. They document credits issued, loans granted, bills of exchange, the founding and
financing of commercial enterprises, the purchase of goods, and the acquisition, management, and sale of
tracts of land. The Murashu family stemmed from Judahite deportees. After rooting in Nippur, a commercially
important city southeast of Babylon, they became a leading banking family of Mesopotamia The family was
central to the regions economy for at least a century and a halfthe surviving records of the Murashu
business houses are mostly of three sons and three grandsons of the founder, covering a half century between
455 and 403 BCE. They make clear that the firm had long been a vital factor in the economy of the region, and
continued to be so thereafter. The records provide a piercing view into the Persian/Babylonian economy of the
times, as well as of the vital role of Jewish artisans and entrepreneurs active within itTel Abib was one of the
twenty-eight such Jewish settlements in the immediate nippur area alone that are featured in the Murashu
records. The documents attest to the wide spread of activities of the erstwhile exiles. Included are deeds for
land acquisitions, contracts and conveyances of all kinds, insurance, the provision of capital for specific
projects. Even securities for imprisoned debtors were dealt with by the prestigious Murashu house. The
Murashus managed estates for absentee landlords, hiring labor, paying taxes to the exchequer, and remitting
the profits to the landlords. They provided small farm collectives eking out a living along the irrigation canals
with equipment for raising water to their farms. They supplied farmers with animals, seed, and implements.
The Murashu documents make evident that many forms of producers collectives existed. In addition to
agrarian cooperatives, the system encompassed various groups of artisans, for example, carpenters, tanners,
ferrymen and shepherds, as well as merchants, scribes, and so on. Jews are prominently featured as
recipients of this assistance. Some owned land. Others were employed by high-placed Persians and
Babylonians or were servants of the crownmany Jews assumed Babylonian names, as is inevitably the case
in a Diaspora. Nonetheless, eight per cent of the clients of the banking families can be identified as Jews
from their names alone. This percentage corresponds roughly to the proportion of Jews among the official
population, which, before the influx of the deportees from Jerusalem and Judah, amounted to over six per cent
of the total. The Aramaic form of many other names and suggestive facts indicate that the actual percentage
was far higher. For example, a certain Jesaiah mortgaged his land to the Murashu banking house at an annual
fee of thirty thousand liters of barley. Three years later, Jedaiah in association with other partners expanded
his holdings, paying three times the amount in rent. In 419BCE, Jedaiahs son, Eliada, formed a partnership
with a person with a Persian name to become the agents of the steward of the royal domains in the Nippur
area. Most of the Jews referred to in the Murashu documents were of the lower classses. Some were slaves.
They come to our attention because slaves of those times were not treated as mere property without rights, but
as persons who retained private privileges as well as responsibilities to their owner. They could independently
enter into legal agreements that did not compromise the responsibilities to their lordEgibiwas brought into
questio because of the name of the head of the firm, Ittl-Marduk-balatushown to be a fashionable acceptance
of Babylonian norms without religious overtonesit is clear that although the Egibi and Murashu families were
wealthy Jews, and while other Jews did well at court and in the service of the hierarchy, most Jews were busy
at agriculture, crafts, and various enterprisesall fourteen canal managers known to us by name through these
documents were Jewssome Jews participated in the military establishmentJews were concentrated in the
fertile canal-laced heart of Babylonia between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. This region, and in particular the
Jewish enclaves within the region, formed the hub of a network of trade routes that fanned out across Asia to
the East and West. Jewish merchants and artisans established colonies at strategic points along those routes.

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Hebrewhistory.info2007: The Jewish traders of the Persian period were finally exemplified by the
 Rhadanites, whose name probably stemmed from the district of Radhan near Baghdad. The Rhadanites were
not mere adventurers. They were Talmudic students and the religious, cultural and social liaison
between the world-wide-spread Jewish communities. They were entrusted with the collection of
communal donations for delivery to the Geonim of Palestine and Babylonia, halachic scholars who
headed great centers of learning to which all Jews aspired to send their sons. The Rhadanites brought
sheltot, queries to the sages on law, ritual, and textual exegesis. They returned with teshuvot, the
responsa. These mercantile messengers created the first world-wide credit system. They became the
conduits of credit through which many nations conducted business through time and space. Letters of Credit
issued on one continent would be surely and securely honored months later. They were worldly-wise
couriers who had entre into royal courts and were commissioned by kings to carry out royal
diplomatic missions. The Rhadanites set the standard for Jewish international traders everywhereJewish
traders left for China laden with western wares and returned with a variety of exotic eastern products. A
geographic treatise, The Book of Roads and Kingdoms written by Ibn Khurdadhbih, manager of the postal and
information service in the province of Media, describes some itineraries taken and products carried by the
Rhadanites: They speak Arabic, Persian, Frankish, Andalusian, and Slavonic. They travel from East to West
and from West to East by both land and sea. From the West they bring adult slaves, boys and girls, brocade,
beaver, pelts, assorted furs, sables and swords. They sail from the land of the Franks on the Western Sea and
set out for a-Faruma 9a port on the easternmost branch of the Nile). There they transport their merchandise by
pack-animal to al-Qulzum [on the Red Sea], 25 parasangs away. From al-Qulzum they set sail for al-Jar
[Medina] and Jidda [the present port for Mecca], after which they proceed to Sind [the Indus River valley], India
and China. From China they bring musk, aloeswood, camphor, cinnamon, and other products as they make
their way back to al-Qulzum. Age-old communities of Jews were ensconced along these routes. In the Red
Sea, for example, lies the island of Yotab [now Jijban]. In the fifth century Arabia owned half the island, which
was occupied by an Arab prince and his tribe. The other half was a Jewish Free State that had been there
from time immemorial.
Hebrewhistory.info2007: Jewish/Persian entrepreneurs penetrated the massive Chinese market and tapped
 its resources from the fifth century BCE forward. Glass trade beads appear to be among the earliest trade
goods employed for the purpose. Such beads were recovered from Chinese tombs at Lo-Yang, the capital of
China in late Zhou timesvariety of glass beads was recovered. Among them were the ubiquitous eye-beads
of the same technique, design, and composition that had been produced in Judah and exported through Tyre
and Sidon throughout the Mediterranean. These unique beads were composed of concentric circles of
diffeently colored glass, producing a startling impression of staring eyes. Six such eyes were usually clustered
round a center eyewide distributionnumerous sites across southern Russia, the Mediterranean and
Europea favorite Chinese taleconcerns the boast of tradersthey could imitate precious colored stones
by melting together certain secret minderalsemperorgranted them permission to obtain whatever minerals
they neededglass beads and amulets continued to serve as prime trade goods throughout the agesglass
beads were recovered from a Canaanite vessel that foundered off the coast of Turkey at the end of the 14th
century BCE. The colonization of the world was accomplished largely by means of barrels of beads
brought to appreciative primitive peoplesthe provenance of the beads in the Chinese tombs could only have
been the Near East, for glass production was then confined to that area. Glassmaking was as yet unknown
west of Asiafirst mention of glassware in Greek literaturereported in 425BCE.
450BC After years of tension, Athenians attack the Persian territory of Cyprus.
450BC Hebrewhistory.info2007: Nor was astronomical [astrology?!] science original with the Greeks. Herodotus,
referred to as the First Historian, visited Babylonia about 450BCE. He accurately reported that it was there that
the Greeks had learned the science of astronomy. Herodotus was one of many ancient historians who
testified to the Greek absorption of philosophy and, by inference, science, specifically from among the
Jews of Babylonia.
448BC Peace is achieved between Persia and Athens.
430BC narconon.org: Herodotus reports on both ritual and recreation use of Cannabis by the Scythians
 (Herodotus The Histories 430 BC trans. G. Rawlinson).
430- Herodotus writes The Histories:
424BC First six books of a total of nine deal broadly with the growth of the Persian Empire.
In the first of the first six books, the tale begins with an account of the first western monarch to enter into
conflict with an eastern people: Croesus of Lydia attacked the Greek city-states of Ionia, and then
THE PLOT (heedlessly misinterpreting a cryptic oracle), also attacked the Persians. Croesus was defeated by Cyrus
the Great, founder of the Persian Empire, and Lydia became a Persian province.
The second of the first six books forms a lengthy digression concerning the history of Egypt, which Cyrus
successor, Cambyses, annexed to the Empire.
The next four of the six books deal with the further growth of the Empire under Darius, the Ionian Revolt, and
the burning of Sardis. The last of those describes the very first Persian incursion into Greece, an attack upon
those who aided the Ionians and a quest for retribution following the attack upon Sardis, which ended with the
defeat of the Persians in 490BC at the Battle of Marathon, near Athens.
The last three of the nine describe the attempt of the Persian king Xerxes to avenge the Persian defeat at
Marathon and to finally absorb Greece into the Empire. The Histories end in the year 479BC, with the Persian
invaders having suffered both a crushing naval defeat at Salamis, and near utter-annihilation of their ground

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forces at Plataea. The Persian Empire thus receded to the Aegean coastline of Asia Minor.
His remarkable book also contains ethnographic descriptions of the peoples that the Persians have
conquered, fairy tales, gossip, legends, and a very humanitarian moral: livius.org2006

About Herodotus of Halicarnassus (484BC-425BC), Dorian Greek Historian:

Wikipedia2006: He is almost exclusively known for writing The Histories, a collection [written between 430
and 424BC] of inquiries which passed into Latin and took on its modern connotation of history about the
places and peoples he encountered during his wide-ranging travels around the Mediterranean littoral and into
Mesopotamia. The theme for this work was the conflict between the ancient Greeks and the Persians or
Medesmost of what is known of the life of Herodotus has been gleaned from his own work. He was exiled
from Halicarnassus after his involvement in an unsuccessful coup detat against the ruling dynasty, and that he
then withdrew to the Island of Samoshe appears to have been very proud of his native city and its queen,
Artemisiajourneys took him to Egyptto Babylon, to the Ukraine, and to Italy and Sicilyhis work was
originally presented orally, and was designed to have an almost theatrical element to ithe made tours of the
Greek citieswhere he offered performances and expected payment. In 431BC, the Peloponnesian War
broke our between Athens and Sparta. It may have been that conflict that inspired him to collect his stories into
a continuous narrative. Centering as they do on the theme of Persias imperial progress, which only a united
Athens and Sparta had managed to resist, they may be seen as a critique ofthe war-mongering that
threatened to engult the entire Greek worldAs the work progresses, it becomes apparent that Herodotus is
fulfilling his opening desire-to prevent the great and wonderful actions of the Greeks and the Barbarians from
losing their due meed of glory, and to put on record what causes first brought them into conflict. Indeed, it is
only from this perspective that his opening discussion of ancient wife-stealing is comprehensiblehe is
attempting to discover who first made the west and the east mutual antagonists, and myth is the only
source he can delve into for information on the subject.

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424- Persian King Artaxerxes I dies and is succeeded by Xerxes II. After a reign of 45 days, Xerxes II was
423BC assassinated by his brother Sogdianus, who in turn would be murdered by Darius II. Darius II becomes king
of Persia.

About Persian King Xerxes II (r.424BC):

Answers.com2006: Xerxes apparently succeeded to the throne but two of his illegitie brothers claimed it for
themselves. The first was Sogdianus, son by concubine Alogyne of Babylon. The second was Darius II [aka
Ochus], son by concubine Cosmartidene of Babylon. He was married to their common half-sister Parysatis,
daughter of Artaxerxes I and his concubine Andia of Babylon. Xerxes was apparently only recognized in Persia
and Sogdianus in Elam. Ochus first inscription as Darius II can be dated to January 10, 423BC. He was
already satrap of Hyrcania and was soon recognized by Media, Babylonia and egypt. Xerxes II only ruled 45
days. He was reportedly murdered while drunk by Pharnacyas, and Menostanes on Sogdianus orders.
Sogdianus apparently gained the support of his regions. Sogdianus would be killed a few months laterHe is
known primarily from the writings of CtesiasXerxes II was reportedly the only legitimate son of Artaxerxes I
and his Queen Damaspia.
About Persian King Sogdianus (r.424-423BC):
Wikipedia.com2006: He was reportedly an illegitimate son of Artaxerxes I by his concubine Alogyne of
Babylon. The last inscription mentioning Artaxerxes I being alive can be dated to December 24, 424BC. His
death resulted in at least three of his sons proclaiming themselves Kings. The first was Xerxes II, was was
reportedly his only legitimate son by Queen Damaspia and was formerly Crown Prince. He was apparently
only recognized in Persia. The second was Sogdianus himself, possibly recognized in Elam. The third was
Ochus, son of Artaxerxes I by his concubine Cosmartidene of Babylon and satrap of Hyrcania. Ochus was
also married to their common half-sister Parysatis, daughter of Artaxerxes I and his concubine Andia of
Babylon. The first inscription of Ochus as Darius II can be dated to January 10, 423BC. He seems to have
been recognized by Media, Babylonia and EgyptXerxes II only ruled for forty-five days. He was reportedly
murdered while drunk by Pharnacyas and Menostanes on Sogdianus orders. Sogdianus apparently gained
the support of his regions. He was himself killed by Arbarios, commander of the cavalry. He had only reigned
for six months and fifteen days. Darius II became the sole ruler of the Persian Empire and would reign until
404BC.
About Persian King Darius II aka Ochus (r.423-404BC):
Answers.com2006: sometimes called Darius Nothus (Darius the bastard). His rule was not popular or
successful, and he spent most of his reign in quelling revolts in Syria, Lydia (413BC), and Media (410BC). He
lost Egypt (410BC), but through the diplomacy of Pharnabazus, Tissaphernes, and Cyrus the Younger he
secured much influence in Greece in the Peloponnedian War.
Lexicorient.com2006: It appears as if he was quite dependent on other people of the court, his eunuchs
and especially his wife and half-sister Parysatis. The result was corruption, suppression, much dissatisfaction
around the empire and many revoltsdefeats his full brother Arsites, who tried to usurp Darius newly won
throne.
413BC Darius II enters into a war with Athens, trying to win back territory lost in 448BC.
409BC Darius II quickly suppresses a rebellion in Media.
405BC Darius II defeats Athens, concluding a 27-year war and resulting in all Greek cities reverting to Persian control.
404BC Persian King Darius II dies and is succeeded by his oldest son, Artaxerxes II, but the succession is
challenged by Cyrus the Younger.

About Persian King Artaxerxes II (r.404-358BC):

Lexicorient.com2006: almost 50 years in power were marked by numerous tensions inside the empire, and
no advances into new territorycame to exercise much impact on Zoroastrianism because he reintroduced
cults of the older Iranian gods, Anahita and Mithra.
401BC Artaxerxes II defeats his brother, Cyrus, who had rebelled.
400BC The Greek state of Sparta breaks with Persia, and invades Anatolia. Persia gets a number of other Greek
states as allies.
399BC Socrates is forced to drink hemlock and dies.

About Socrates (469-399BC), Greek philosopher and educational reformer:

Newadvent.org:catholic encyclopedia2005: born at Athensafter having received the usual Athenian
education in music (which included literature), geometry, and gymnastics, he practised for a time the craft of
sculptoradmonished, as he tells us, by a divine call, he gave up his occupation in order to devote himself to
the moral and intellectual reform of his fellow citizensnever left the City of Athens except on two
occasionsone of which wasa public religious festivalthe most unconventional of teachers and the least
tactful. He delighted in assuming all sorts of rough and even vulgar mannerisms, and purposely shocked the
more refined sensibilities of his fellow citizens. The opposition to him culminated in formal accusations of
impiety and subversion of the existing moral traditionas. He met these accusations in a spirit of
defianceaffirmed his innocence of all wrongdoingcondemned to drink hemlock and, when the time came,
met his fate with a calmness and dignity which have earned for him a high place among those who suffered
unjustly for conscience sakeabove all things, a reformer. He was alarmed at the condition of affairs in
Athens, a condition which he was, perhaps, right in ascribing to the Sophists. They taught that there is no
objective standard of the true and false, that that is true which seems to be true, and that that is false which
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seems to be false. Socrates considered that this theoretical scepticism led inevitably to moral anarchyup to
this time morality was taught not by principles scientifically determined, but by instances, proverbs, and
apothegms. He undertook, therefore, first to determine the conditions of universally valid knowledge, and,
secondly, to found on universally valid moral principles a science of human conduct. Self-knowledge is the
starting point, because, he believed, the greatest source of the prevalent confusion was the failure to realize
how little we know about anything, in the true sense of the word knowthe Socratic method of teaching
included two stages, the negative and the positiveapproaching his intended pupil in an attitude of assumed
ignorance, he would begin to ask a question, apparently for his own information. He would follow this by other
questions, until his interlocutor would at last be obliged to confess ignorance of the subjectSocrates would
proceed to another series of questions, each of which would bring out some phase or aspectat the endthe
answers were all summed up in a general statementknowledge is virtueignorance is viceinterested in the
question of the existence of GodWhatever exists for a useful purpose must be the work of an
intelligencenever wrote anything-we are obliged to rely on these writers [Plato and Xenophon] and on a few
references of Aristotle.
Wikipedia.com2006: an ancient Greek philosopher who is widely credited for laying the foundation for
Western philosophyhe was born and lived in Athens, where he spent most of his time in enthusiastic pursuit
of wisdom (philosophy)as an old man, he fell into grave disrepute with the Athenian state powers, and was
commanded to stop his public disputes, and his associations with young aristocrats. He carried on as usual.
Finally, he was arrested and accused of corrupting the youth, inventing new deities, and disbelieving in the
divine (atheism). According to traditional accounts, he was sentenced to die by drinking poison. Presented
with an opportunity to leave Athens, he believed it would be more honorable to stay in his home country.
Therefore, at the age of 70, he drank the hemlock and died. Most of what is known about Socrates is derived
fromcontemporary sourcesanything Socrates wrote himself has not survived.Socrates came to the
conclusion that he was wise only in so far as he knew that he knew nothingaccording to Platos account,
Socrates was in no way subtle about his particular beliefs on government. He openly objected to the
democracy that ran Athens during his adult life. It was not only Athenian democracy: Socrates objected to any
form of government that did not conform to his ideal of a perfect republic led by philosophersAs depicted in
the dialogues of Plato, Socrates often seems to manifest a mystical side, discussing reincarnation and the
mystery religions; however, this is generally attributed to PlatoSocrates claimed to have a daimosmall
daemon, that warned him against mistakes but never told him what to do or coerced him into following
ANOTHER it. He claimed that his daimon exhibited greater accuracy than any of the forms of divination practiced
VISION at the time.
Webspace.ship.edu2007: he married, but had a tendency to fall in love with handsome young men, in
particular a young soldier named Aleibiades. He was, by all accounts, short and stout, not given to good
H grooming, and a lover of wine and conversationhe even placed individual conscience above the law-quite a
dangerous position to take!...his unorthodox religious views (that there was only one god behind the variety of
Greek gods) gave the leading citizens of Athens the excuse they needed to sentence him to death for
corrupting the morals of the youth of the city.
Livius.org2007: ...it was his axiom that no one would knowingly do a bad thing [no mention of his queer
tendencies].

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395BC Athenian general Thucydides (460-395BC) dies. He wrote History of the Peloponnesian War, the history of the
wars fought between Athens and Sparta in the years 431-404BC.
 Phoenicia.org2007: in the early fourth century BC a very important political development takes place.
Tripolis in north Lebanon is founded by Aradus, Sidon and Tyre. These cities are united by federal bonds.
A historian living in the first century BC Diodorus Siculus (16.41,1-2) records that they convene a common
council or parliament in Tripolis, the first to be held in the East Mediterranean world.
394BC The Spartan navy is defeated and destroyed by the Persians at Cnidus.
390BC The Gauls from the modern Po Valley defeat the Roman legions and sack Rome, requiring a huge ransom to
avoid completely destroying the city.
386BC A final peace agreement is signed with the former ally, Athens, called the Kings Peace, defining rights to the
lands of the border zone between the Greeks and Persia.
385BC Artaxerxes II launches a military campaign against Egypt that ends in failure.
384BC Aristotle is born.
380BC Democritus of Abdera dies.

About Democritus of Abdera (470-380BC), greek philosopher:

Scienceworld.wolfram.com2007: ...a pupil of Leucippus and extended his mentors atomic theoryhe
maintained that the Milky Way galaxy was a conglomeration of stars.
377BC Hippocrates dies. Hippocrates (460-377BC) made frequent mention of the poppy as being used in medicinal
 preparations. He distinguishes between the white, fire-red, and black poppy. In regard to its therapeutic
qualities he mentions the unripe, ripe, and baked poppy. Hippocrates mentions poppy juice as a hypnotic,
narcotic, and styptic drug; also as a cathartic. Finally, he mentions the hypnotic poppy, and the great nutritive
property of its seeds.
374BC Artaxerxes II launches a second campaign against Egypt which also ends in failure.
366BC A revolt among local rulers, or satraps, of Anatolia breaks out against the Persians. But the satraps were not
unified, and the Persians used distrust to destroy one after another.
366BC Phoenicia.org2007: pharaohs of the twenty-ninth and thirtieth dynasties stir rebellions in Cyprus against the
 Persians. Repeated attempts by the Persian king to regain Egypt, conquered earlier by Cambyses, fail. The
Phoenicians and the kings of Cyprus now show open contempt of the Persians. In 366 the Phoenician cities
join dissident satraps who wish to break away from the empire.
365BC Antisthenes, Athen philosopher, dies.

About Antisthenes (445-365BC), Athenian philosopher:

Livius.org2007: In the decade after the death of Socrates, Antisthenes was the most important Athenian
philosopherhe was convinced that it was not possible to establish really good definitionsone also had to be
strong enough to pursue what was goodrecommended physical training of all kinds, and wanted his students
to refrain from luxury. His most famous pupil was Diogenes of Sinope.
360- Macedonian king Phillip II seizes the throne in the winter and after a decisive victory over the northwestern
359BC tribes in 358BC, he captures Amphipolis in 356 which was the site of gold and silver.
358BC Artaxerxes II dies and is succeeded by his son Artaxerxes III who launches a campaign to have all his
relatives killed.

About Persian King Artaxerxes III aka Ochus (r.358-338BC):

Lexicorient.com2006: considered to have been both very efficient and extremely cruel. He killed all close
relatives in order to protect his throne, and 40,000 inhabitants of the Phoenician city of Sidon committed
 suicide rather than submit again to the kind of retaliations that Artaxerxes had once imposed on them after
they tried to break free from Persia a few years before. Artaxerxes also took back control over Egypt, and
destroyed much property and plundered its temples.
Phoenicia.org2007: in 358 Artaxerxes III (Ochus) ascends the throne of Persia. He feels he cannot deal
with any rebellion until he conquers Egypt. His failure to do so brings forth the great Phoenician revolt led by
Tennes, king of Sidon. The Persian kings satraps and generals dwell in Sidon. Nearby is a beautiful royal
park, where the kings of Persia hunt called the Paradeisos in Greekthe first hostile act of the Sidonians is to
cut down and destroy the royal park, then they burn the fodder for the horses. Next they arrest Persian
officials. Ambassadors are sent to Egypt to seek aid from the pharaoh. In return, King Tennes receives four
thousand Greek mercenaries. Adding these men to his own forces, Tennes defeats the satraps and drives
them out of Phoenicia.
H About homosexuality in ancient Greece:
Jesus-is-saviour.com: most men seemed to be more interested in pursuing and having sexual relations
with young boys-a practice known as pederasty-than they were with pursuing womenAristophanes portrays
homosexuality as a common and normal aspect of human existence and sexuality. Theocrites, Achilles
Tatius, and Solon also condone homosexuality. Solon writes in his poem Boys and Sport: Blest is the
man who loves and after early play Whereby his limbs are supple made and strong Retiring to his
house with wine and song Toys with a fair boy on his breast the livelong day!two of Platos works, The
Phaedrus and The Symposium, paint a brilliant picture of what the attitude toward pederasty was at the time.
In the opening pages of The Phaedrus, Phaedrus and Socrates are discussing a speech that lysias-a popular
orator of the day-has written; a speech that designed to win the favor of a handsome boy. Socrates

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seems to understand why one would write a speech on this subject, and even states that man cannot have a
less desirable protector or companion than the man who is in love with him. The Symposium goes into even
greater detail about pederasty. The setting is a symposium-a type of dinner party that only included males as
guests, and had entertainment, wine, and discussion of politics and philosophy-in which several men are
gathered and all give speeches about why a love of boys is a good thing. Phaedrus-the first to give his speech-
states, For I cant say that there is a greater blessing right from boyhood than a good lover or a greater
blessing for a lover than a darling (young boy). What people who intend to lead their lives in a noble and
beautiful manner need is not provided by family, public honors, wealth, or anything else, so well as by love.
Pausanias-the second speaker-adds even more to this argument when he states Aphrodite only inspires love
among men for young boys, and not women. Those inspired by Aphrodite are naturally drawn to the male
because he is a stronger and more intelligent creatureSpartadeveloped institutinalized homosexuality in its
military training, while other cities considered homosexuality illegal. These were usually cities far to the north of
Greece, and were looked at as being inferior to most cities, especially Athens. Pausanias for example, in The
Symposium, denounces these other cities as being ruled by barbarians for considering these acts shameful by
lawSociety in Athens only condemned pederasty when it was sought after in a dishonorable way. Only when
it was not pursued honorably according to laws and customs was pederasty frowned upon. There were also no
laws against two middle-aged men having intercourse, but nonetheless, this does not appear to have been
regarded as acceptable behaviorthere were two roles in sex: the active and passive. The active role was
reserved to that of the male citizen and considered the honorable role. The party ctly on the receiving end of
the sexual act played the passive role, and it was considered a dishonor for that party to be a citizenmany of
their religious stories involved homosexualitythis was not the way the myths were originally compoased, and
probably evolved during the classical age to include stories of Zeus irresistible passion for his young boy
cupbearer, Garrymede; and that of Zeus causing of the first homosexual act among men to occur in ancient
Athensthe public sphere was the place where a man was to pursue politics and gain prestige, while the
private was where the women, children, and slaves were to remain. A form of punishment would actually be for
a man to be banned from the public spherewomen were looked down upon as less than citizens not much
higher on the social ladder than slaves, and would be a dishonor to their husband if they were to leave the
house. In respect to sexual courting, it did not really matter if a woman left the house of not, because having
sex with another mans wife, daughter, mother, sister, or concubine was one of the only offenses that was
punished by executionthe female could not be guilty in regard to any sexual crimes. Plus, it was nearly
impossible to court young women because of the fact that they had pre-arranged marriages-usually by the age
of fourteen. Women were also almost never outside, and zealously guarded until they were marriedout of
door with no women to court and nowhere to direct their sexual energyprostitutes and slavesnot really any
kind of competitionthe only public sexual competition had to be directed to young boysthe armythe
gymnasiuma symposiumthe older man who was to be the pursuer, and the boy that was supposed to be
shy and not readily willing to succumb to the mans advancesthis was an honorable way of pursuing
pederasty and was thought of as educational and good for the younger boy by the philosophers of the day.
..once a man had wooed his darling, it was his job to make the boy into a woman. Since it was dishonorable
for any man to be passive, the boy-who would someday be a man-had to be seen as a womanboys,
incapable of emitting semen-hence boys before adolescence, were not really viewed as male, so it was not all
that difficult to portray them as female. This had to be quite an emotionally strain, however, on the young boy.
In this situation a boy who is trying to advance as a man, is also playing the role of a woman so it can be all
right for what his lover is doing to him. The male in this system is all part of a cycle. At one point in his life he
is the pursued darling, and at another point, he becomes the pursuing adult lover. Once this practice became
established, it is understandable that it became quite secute and commonplace in societysince men ran the
culture and were the only members of society who were looked at as being fully human it only makes sense
that they would want to pursue their equal. Another major reason the structure of society in the ancient world
helped cause pederasty is the fact that all marriages were arranged. There was no romance involved in
marryingwomen were uneducated and in the eyes of men had little or no intellectual capacityit appears
that pederasty began to decline by the end of the Hellenic period, but homosexuality certainly lived on. With
the Hellenistic Age came an increased status of women as well as an increase in heterosexual relationships as
the main focus of romantic endeavors. Both of these factors seemed to cause a decline in homosexual
relationships, however, they did indeed live on in the Hellenistic world and even went on to Rome.
Homosexuality survived into the days of the Roman Empire where it finally became widely shunned when the
emperor Justinian eventually banned it. The establishment of the church likely had the greatest influence in
trying to eliminate homosexuality.
Atschool.eduweb.co.uh: Males were desirable only between the onset of puberty and the arrival of the
beard. Prostitution in Athens was not an especially secretive or scandalous affairthe city of Athens collected
a special tax from the earnings of male and female prostitutes.

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356BC Alexander the Great is born to Macedonian king Philip II (360-336) and queen Olympias. The traditional
powers are all in decline. Persia had temporarily lost Egypt and faced a civil war after 353BC. The Greek
powers are in decline. Sparta had lost Messenia, its economic base. Thebes was fighting the Third Sacred
War (357-346BC). Athens had founded a second empire, but was struggling to overcome some rebellious
allies who were invoking Persian help. Alexander is to grow up in a society that is permanently at war.

Philip Arridaeus is born to Macedonian king Philip II and a Thessalian woman named Philinna.

About Macedonian king Philip II (360-336BC):

Livius.org2006: Not even his better known son Alexander has done so much to change the course of Greek
history. Philip reorganized his kingdom, gave it access to the sea, expanded its power so that it could defeat
the Achaemenid Empire, and subdued the Greek city-states, which never regained their independence again.
To achieve this, he modernized the Macedonian economy, improved the army, and concluded several marital
alliances. The result was a superpower with one weakness: it was as strong as its king. When Philips son
Alexander died, the institutions were too weak, and Macedonia never recovered. When Philip was born in 382,
Macedonia was not a very strong powerking Amyntas II, Philips father, found it difficult to defend his
countryIn 370, Amyntas died and was succeeded by Philips elder brother Alexander II, who was forced to
send his brother as a hostage to the Illyrians[later] to theTheban[s]Philiplearned a lot about warfare,
about city life, and the importance of Persia, a Theban ally. Meanwhile, king Alexander II had been
assassinated by a man named Ptolemaeus of Aloros (perhaps the lover of the queen-mother Eurydice). The
new king was a brother of Alexander II, Perdiccas III, who was one year older than philip, but still too young to
be a ruler. Ptolemaeus was his regent. In 365, when Perdiccas was old enough, he became king, and
immediately killed Ptolemaeus. His younger brother returned to Macedonia, which was still a weak
kingdomPerdiccas knew how to play the diplomatic gameinvited the Athenian Callistratus to reform the
Macedonian economy.in the last weeks of 360, his army was defeated by the Illyrian king Bardylis.
Perdiccas and 4,000 others died in action. He left a very young son, Amyntas, and Philip became
regentAthens opened secret negotiationshe paid the Thracians and Paconianstrained a new
armyspring of 358Paeonians were subduedBardylissawhis own menmassacred. The [gold]
mines of Damastion were from now on Macedonian. Shortly beforeArtaxerxes II Mnemon of Persia died and
was succeeded by his son Artaxerxes II Ochuswhose main aim was to reconquer Egyptneeded to control
the sea, and he therefore had to take action against Athens, which had a navy and had supporte Egyptthe
satrap of Caria was able to provoke a revolt among the Athenian alliesthe Social War (357-355BC).
Immediately, Philip [acquired] Pydna, an important portIn the same year 357, Philip married
OlympiasPhila of Elymiotisand Audata of Illyria. The three marriages secured Macedonias western
borderin 356, Philip was invited to become the protector of a city named Crenidesaccess toprevious
oresthe mines were exploitedMacedonia was to become a full-bown monarchyPhilip copied several
Persian institutions, like the office of spasaka, a man who controlled the towns on behalf of the king, and the
royal pages, the sons of the noblemen, who received an education at court and guaranteed, as hostages, their
fathers conductOlympias gave birth to a son who was called Alexander, and his wife Philina became mother
of Arridaeusnext year, he started to besiege Methonethe city fell in 354. During the siege, Philip lost an
eyethe Third Sacred War had broken out in the south, the greatest disturbance in the history of
GreeceArtaxerxes III Ochus knew that his Egyptian enemies would receive no support, and Philip knew he
could consolidate his conquests352 had been a good year for Philip. He had now united Macedonia and
Thessaly in a personal unionwhich gave him membership in the panhellenic organizations. He was no
longer a barbarianHis whereabouts in 351 are unreported, but there was a rumor that he was illa peace
treat was concludedThird Sacred War was overThe historian Diodorus of Sicily states that by now, Philip
was already thinking about an invasion of the Achaemenid EmpireYet, war was not to break out yetPersian
envoys visited the Macedonian court, and received a warm welcome from the young prince Alexanderthe
next couple of years are poorly documentedIn the winter of 341/340, Philip started to besiege Perinthus and
ByzantiumArtaxerxes III Ochus ordered direct Persian intervention in Europethe Persian king had no
alternative. The Macedonians threatened the use of the straitsthe normal policy of Persian kings against the
Greeks had been to set up others against them. But now, Philip was allied to all Greeksthe Persians invaded
Thracethe Athenians were in a state of shock, because they imported food from the Black Seathey
declared war. Now, the Macedonian king had to give up the siege of PerinthusArtaxerxescould play the
old gamePhilip of Macedoniaaccepted the lossfor something better: war in the southin 338he finally
descended upon Greecethe final battle took place in August 338, near Chaeroneahis victory was never in
doubtmuch was made of the face that crown prince Alexander, eighteen years old, had led the decisive
chargehe was luckyDuring the first years of hiss reign, the Greek powers in the south simply
understimated the manone of Philips greatest ambitions (and successes) was organizing an army that was
loyal to the king, and not to the Macedonian aristocratshe created new noblemen, so that the privileges
became more commonthe old aristocrats were compensated with dubiouis new privileges and landin one
of the newly conquered partsamong the privileges was the right to send ones sons to the royal courtthey
served as hostageson a massive scale, he gave out land and military officesthe people who received land
were to serve as cavalryPhilip used these men for frontal attackscasualties among Macedonian officers
were highernon-aristocrats fought in the Macedonian phalanx of heavily armed infantrythe result was
Europes first profesional army: large, well-trained, heavily armed, fast, and invincible.summarized his policy
with the famous words that walls could also be scaled with gold [threaten to attack and hire a traitor]one of
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the results of this concentration of power was the impossibility to find reliable generals, who might have
independent commandshe had found only one, Parmenionit had one fatal flaw.people remained loyal to
the king and not to an abstract stateMacedonia had to expand or implodePhilip pursued a friendly
policythe Persian king had died and was succeeded by his son Artaxerxes IV Arsesthere never had been a
betteer opportunityrebellions had started in Babylonia, Egypt, and ArmeniaGreek townsorganizedthe
Corinthian leaguePhilip was elected as leader of a common army. This office was to be reserved for the
Macedonian kingPhilip announced that he wanted to invade Persia, because almost a century and a half
before, the Persian king Xerxes had invaded Greece and pillaged the temples in Athens. This was a
pretextbut no one really cared. There was a lot of bootythe supreme commander of the Persian forces in
western Asia, Mentor of Rhodes, was dead too satrap had a daughter of a marriable age, and Philip
promised her the hand of his mentally deficient son Arridaeuscrown prince Alexander was not happyhe
sent an envoy to Halicarnassus that declared that he was willing to marry the girl too. Pixodarus was delighted,
but Philip was not, and ordered Alexanders advisers (Erigyius, Laomedon, Harpalus, Ptolemy, and Nearchus)
to leave MacedoniaPhilip announced that he wanted to marry again, with a girl named Cleopatra, the
daughter of a brother of Attalus, an important courtier. During the wedding banquet, Attalus prayed that the
Cleopatra might give birth to a legitimate son worthy of the throne. Queen Olympias and prince Alexander felt
insulted, decided to leave Macedonia and went to the court of Olympias brother, Alexander of Molossis. In the
winter of 337/336Alexander allied himself to several Illyrian leaders and threatened to invade Macedonia.
Now, Philip understood that things were going wrong, and he reconciled himself with his son, saying that he
had sent Attalus away from court. This was true. In the spring of 336, Attalus and general Parmenion were
leading the Macedonian advance force to Asia; Philip was to join them during the autumn. When Alexander
had returned, Philip decided to organize a great festivalheinvited Olympias brother, king Alexander, to
come to Macedonia, and accept the hand of princess Cleopatrathe marriage took place, and there was a big
festival in the theater of Aegae, but Philip was murdered by a man named Pausaniasthere were whispers
that he was not the only conspiratorAlexander succeeded his father and executed several
opponentsParmenion saw to the assassination of Attalus.
About Macedonian queen Olympias (375-316BC):
Livius.org2006: daughter of Neoptolemus, the king of the Molossiansin Greece. During
Neoptolemus reign, the tribe became more sedentary; urbanization started and we hear about scribes
and other administrative officials. In 358, the Molossians became the allies of the Macedonian king Philip;
the alliance was strengthened by a diplomatic marriage. In 357, Olympias became Philips wifePhilip and
Olympias also had a daughter CleopatraIn338he married to a woman named Cleopatra, a relative of a
Macedonian aristocrat named Attalus. This caused great tensions between the king, Olympias and the crown
prince. Olympias went into voluntary exile, staying at the Molossian court of her brother Alexander. Her son
Alexander and his friends (e.g. Ptolemy and Nearchus) were briefly expelled, but returned soon after.
Olympias was further isolated when Philip married Olympias own daughter Cleopatra to Alexander of Molossis
(336): she could no longer count on her brothers support. However, Philip was killed during the wedding in
October 336. Many suspected Olympias and her son Alexander. The fact that after her return to Macedonia
she ordered philips wife Cleopatra and her child to be murdered, did not improve her reputation. However, her
son was now king, and her position was safe. During Alexanders campaigns, she kept in touch with himShe
probably confirmed the claim, made by her son during his visit to Egypt, that Alexander was the son not of
Philip, but of the god Zeus Ammonalthough the relations with Alexander were cordial, he kept her far away
from politics. Macedonia was ruled by Antipater, one of Philips most reliable commanders and diplomats and
the man who had helped Alexander become king. It seems that he and Olympias were not on speaking terms,
and the queen-mother must have been glad that she could go back to Molossis in 330: her brother had died
during a campaign in southern Italy, and she served as regent for her cousin AeacidasAlexander diedhis
wife Roxane was pregnant of a son, who was born a few months later and was called Alexander. He and
Alexanders brother Philip Arridaeus, who was mentally unfit to rule, were subject to the regency of Perdiccas,
Alexanders vizier. He tried to strengthen his position by a marriage with Antipaters daughter Nicaea.
However, Olympias offered him the hand of her daughter Cleopatra, a full sister of Alexander the
GreatPerdiccas accepted this marriage, Antipater felt insulted, and the result was a civil war in which
Antipater was victorioius. He was the new regent of the royal family. However, he died almost immediately
(319BC). His successor as regent was an old general named Polyperchon. However, Antipaters son
Cassander, who had taken Philip Arridaeus captive, forced him out of Macedonia. Polyperchon had to flee to
Epirus, taking Roxane and the baby Alexander with him. Until then, Olympias had refused to support any side
in the conflict, but now she realized that if Cassander were to rule, her grandson would definitely loose the
crown. So she took the army of Aeacidas, joined the remains of Polyperchons army and invaded Macedonia
(317BC). At the border, she captured Philip Arridaeus, who was executed immediately (October). Many
supporters of Cassander were massacred as well. However, Cassander was approaching and besieged
Olympias in Pydna, a harbor town at the foot of the holy mountain Olympus. Although both Polyperchon and
Aeacidas tried to relieve her, she was forced to surrender. Cassander promised to save her life, but had her
executed (316). Roxane and the baby Alexander were killed in secret.
Phoenicia.org2007: Philip IImarries Olympias, the wild, witch-like daughter of the king of Epirus.
According to Plutarch in his Life of Alexander (2.3-4) when newly wed, Philip comes upon his wife asleep with a
serpent by her side. He is filled with revulsion and fears her as an enchantress.
About Alexander the Great as a boy and young man:
Livius.com2006: Phillip wanted his son to be educated in the arts of war and peace. In antiquity, this meant
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that he had to read the legendary poet Homer, who was regarded as the father of scholarship and all
sciencesAmong the other authors whose books the young man read, must have been Herodotus of
Halicarnassus and Xenophon, both writers of books about wars against the PersiansPlutarch tells a strange
anecdote about Persian envoys who visited Macedonia and were questioned about their homeland by the
crown princehe had met Artabazus, the Persian exile, and his children Pharnabazus and Barsine [7 or 8
years younger than Alexander]. In 342, Artabazus was recalled and appointed in high functions; he and his
children were to play an important role in the next decades.
About Artabazus (389-325BC):
Artabazus was a Persian nobleman who played a very important role during the war between Alexander the
Great and the Achaemenid empire.
Livius.org2006: Artabazus was born as the younger son of Pharnabazus, the satrap of Hellespontine
Phrygia, i.e., the northwest of what is now Turkey. The family descended from Pharnaces, the chief economic
official of king darius I the Great (522-486BC), who happened to be Pharnaces nephew. Pharnaces owned
large possession in Hellespontine Phrygia and his son, who was also called Artabazus, and knew the country,
was appointed satrap of Hellespontine Phrygia in 477BC. From that moment on, the country was always ruled
by a descendant of Pharnaces. In 360s, several satraps in te west rebelled against king Artaxerxes II Mnemon.
The revolt was started in 367 by Ariobarzanes, one of the Pharnacids; soon, the satraps maussolus of Caria,
Orontes of Armenia, Autophradates of Lydia and Datames-who was already leading a rebel army in northern
Turkey-joined him. In 362BC, the rebels were defeated; Ariobarzanes was betrayed by his son Mithradates
and crucified. Now Artabazus, a young brother of Ariobarzanes and Mithradates, became satrap of
Hellespontine Phrygia. Although he must have known about his brothers fate, he also decided to revolt,
probably in 358, after the death of king Artaxerxes II Mnemon. It is unclear why Artabazus revolted, especially
since his army was not particularly strong. He made use of the services of an Athenian armyshort of money
and therefore willing to serve as mercenaries. With Athenian help, Artabazus defeated a Persian army in 355
in a battle that was celebrated in Greece as a second Marathonking Artaxerxes III Ochussent a letter to
Athens in which he demanded the recallAthens acceptedand Artabazus was again left without army. He
tried to hire 5,000 Thebans in 353, but was defeated before they had arrived. Artabazus fled to Macedonia,
where he stayed at the court of king Philip II for ten years. Here, he met the young crown prince Alexander
and, possibly, the philosopher Artistotle of Stagira. As satrap, he was succeeded by Arsites, who probably was
not a member of the Pharnacid family. Artabazus owed his recall and his second career in the Achaemenid
empire to his son-in-law. Among the Greek mercenaries in his service were two brothers from Rhodes, Mentor
(385-340BC) and Memnon (380-333BC); Artabazus had married their sister and Mentor was married to
Artabazus daughter Barsine [their marriage was not consumated yet, because Barsine was too young].
Memnon joined Artabazus [and Barsine] in his Macedonian exile, but Mentor managed to receive a pardon
from king Artaxerxes III and rendered important services during Artaxerxes Egyptian war. When the king
asked Mentor how he could express his gratitude, the Rhodian asked for the recall of his brother and his father-
in-law. The king pardoned the former rebels, and they returned to Persia in 342BC. Barsine and her husband
met each other again in 342; she was then 21. Mentour would die two years later. As far as we know, the
couple had only one child, a daughter. Artabazus gave the king invaluable information about the plan of Philip
to attack Persia, which was to be executed as soon as he had subdued the Greek cities. It is not known what
Artabazus did during the next twelve years, but we know something about his family life: his son-in-law Mentor
died in 340 and Barsine remarried to her husbands brother Memnon, who died in 333BC. We can make some
guesses about Artabazus political lifeArrian of Nicomedia tells usDarius III Cocomannus was arrested by
his courtier Bessus in July 330BC. Bessus had received the royal salte fromall the Persiansexcept
Artabazus and his sonsand the Greek mercenarieswhomade for the hills on their own, refusing to take
any part it proves that Artabazus and his family remained loyal to Dariusstrongly suggests a more personal
tie between Darius and Artabazusboth men came from the northwestern parts of the empirGreek
mercenarieshad been transferred to Syriatheliaison officer who was responsible for the
communicationsmust have been ArtabazusA few weeks later, Artabazus surrendered to Alexanderthe
Greek mercenaries surrendered immediatelyAt Alexanders court, Artabazus met his daughter Barsine again.
When her husband Memnon had left for his command in the Aegean Sea, she had stayed with king Darius,
perhaps as a hostage. After the battle of Issus in 333, she was taken captive by the Macedonians, and
Alexander had fallen in love with herArtabazus became one of the most influential Persian advisers of
Alexander: after all, he was bilingual, had gained the trust of the Greek mercenaries, was an experienced
governor, knew Macedonia well, and was the father of Alexanders loverAlexander rewarded Artabazus by
making him satrap of Bactriain 327BC, Artabazus asked to be relieved of the satrapy on account of his age;
he was probably 62. Alexander accepted the request and made him governor of a fortress in SogdiaOn this
Sogdian rock, Alexander had met Roxane, with whom he married. This must have been a very deep
disappointment for Artabazus and Barsine-who had just given birth to Alexanders first-born son, Heracles-but
they are not known to have entertained resentments. It is not known what became of Artabazus. However, it is
certain that his sons were honored by Alexander and received important positions: Cophen was a member of
the Macedonian elite regiments and Pharnabazus became a cavalry commander. In 324, Artabazus daughter
Artacama married to Alexanders friend Ptolemy and his daughter Artonis married Eumenes, the royal
secretary. An anonymous granddaughter, child of Mentor and Barsine, married to Nearchus, Alexanders
admiral.
About Parmenion (400-330BC):
 Livius.org2006: Parmenion was the son of a nobleman from Upper Macedonia called Philotas. The initial
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stages of his career are unknown to us, but he is known to have served under king Philip II (360-336BC). In
356, Parmenion defeated the Illyrians in a great battle (remembered because Philip received the news on the
birthday of his first-born son, Alexander)In 336, Philip sent Parmenion and an army of 10,000 men to Asia, as
the vanguard of a larger army.
About Philip Arridaeus (356-317BC):
Livius.org2006: the mentally deficient and epileptic brother of Alexander the great who succeeded him as
king of the Macedonian empire in 323BC, but had several regents, who all used their pupil for their own
purposeshe was of about the same age as Alexander; however, Alexanders mother was Philips lawful wife
Olympias, and therefore, Alexander was recognized as the crown prince. His position was secure, but he did
not really feel that way, and when the satrap of Caria, Pixodarus, wanted to engage his daughter to Arridaeus,
Alexander intervened (c.337?). During Alexanders reign (336-323BC), Arridaeus was more or less isolated. It
is not even known where he was staying during his brothers campaigns, although it is reasonable to assume
that he stayed behind in Macedonia, where Antipater, the supreme commander of the Macedonian forces in
Europe, would oversee the behavior of the mentally unstable and epileptic prince. Wherever he may have
been during the reign of Alexander, he certainly was at Babylon when the king died on 11 June.

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Livius.org2006: In the century before his [Alexander the Greats] reign, the satraps of the western half of
the Achaemenid empire had adapted themselves to the Greek culture of which Alexander was an exponent
too. At the same time, the Macedonians had been pupils of the Persians. Many aspects of Macedonian
society are best understood as imitations of Persian customs. East and west were already starting to
resemble each other; Alexander was nothing more and nothing less than the man who united two cultures
that would have been united anywayAlexander ruined his own country, draining its human
resourcesMacedonia never regained its former power. The Persian culture suffered severe blows, tooIn
Zoroastrian texts, Alexander is called the accursed because many people were killed and the religious
traditions were in great peril. It is interesting to note that the rams horns that are shown on Alexanders coins,
became an attribute of the Persian god of evil, Ahriman. Later they were to influence the western iconography
of the devilAlexander could show clemencybut he was harsh towards people that were of no military
valueAlexander never learned Persian or Aramaicthe Greeks were the beneficiaries of Alexanders
campaigns. Their culture spread over the Near East. For example, archaeologists have excavated a town in
northeastern Afghanistan that was in nearly all its aspects Greek. On one of its temple walls, one could read
the wisdom maxims from the oracle of Delphi. Antioh and Alexandria succeeded Babylon as the worlds
cultural capital. Unlike Athens, Sparta, Corinth and Thebes, these cities were cosmopolitan. A Greek from
Antioch or Alexandria could meet people from other cultures. The famous Alexandrian library contained
translations of the Jewish Bible, ancient Egyptian texts and Babylonian scientific publications. The Greeks
became increasingly aware of the achievements of other civilizations. That would have happened anyway, but
Alexander speeded up the processPlutarch of Chaeronea believed that Alexander had been the greatest
civilizer in world historyPlutarchs image of Alexander as the philosopher-king who civilized the Savage
Babylonians, Egyptians and Persians has been very influenctial in Antiquity and the Renaissance. The idea
can also be found in the rabbinical treatise Genesis Rabbah, where we can read a story about Alexander
visiting the king of the legendary country Kasiah, because he wants to know how he administers the public
interestDroysenarguedthat the Macedonian king wanted to unify mankindwanted to create one large
world empireAfter 1939-1945, the idea that war could be waged for the benefit of mankind, was considered
nave.
356BC Artaxerxes III orders all the satraps of Persia to dismiss their mercenaries, in order to secure the central power.
355BC Artaxerxes III forces Athens to conclude peace and to acknowledge the independence of its neighbors.
354BC Mentor and Memnon of Rhodes are unable to repel the Persian army that Artaxerxes sends in the first months
of 354BC. Artabazus, Barsine and Memnon flee to Macedonia. Mentor flees to Egypt, which was at that time
independent. Pharaoh Nechtanebo II, who expected a Persian invasion, was glad to receive an experienced
mercenary commander who knew the Persian way of war.
354BC Athenian historian Xenophon dies. He wrote Hellenica, a greek history beginning at the point where History of
the Peloponnesian War breaks off.

About Xenophon (430-354BC), Athenian historian:

 Livius.org2007: When he was still a young man, this student of Socrates took part in the campaign of the
Persian prince Cyrus the younger against his brother, king Artaxerxes II Mnemon. Xenophons fascinating
account of the expedition, the Anabasis, is his masterpiece. Among his other works are a vie romancee of
king Cyrus the Great, a Symposium, and a book on horses.
353BC Maussolus, satrap of Caria between 377 and 353BC dies and is put to rest in the Mausoleum of
Halicarnassus, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world and the model for the Freemason temple on 16th
Street in Washington, D.C. Maussolus was the son of Hecatomnus, a Carian aristocrat who had in 392
obtained the satrapy of Caria from the Achaemenid king Artaxerxes II Mnemon. Maussolus was succeeded by
his sister (and wife) Artemisia, who had invited the greatest Greek artists of the time to decorate the
Mausoleum.
351BC Artaxerxes III launches an attack on Egypt, but his army is crushed. Witnessing the Persian weakness, the
cities of Phoenicia and the princes of Cyprus revolt against Persian supremacy. Pharaoh Nectanebo II
sends Mentor to the Phoenician town of Sidon. He commands 4,000 Greek mercenaries and supports Sidons
king Tennis.
  Phoenicia.org2007: in 358 Artaxerxes III (Ochus) ascends the throne of Persia. He feels he cannot deal
with any rebellion until he conquers Egypt. His failure to do so brings forth the great Phoenician revolt led by
Tennes, king of Sidon. The Persian kings satraps and generals dwell in Sidon. Nearby is a beautiful royal
park, where the kings of Persia hunt called the Paradeisos in Greekthe first hostile act of the Sidonians is
to cut down and destroy the royal park, then they burn the fodder for the horses. Next they arrest Persian
officials. Ambassadors are sent to Egypt to seek aid from the pharaoh. In return, King Tennes receives four
thousand Greek mercenaries. Adding these men to his own forces, Tennes defeats the satraps and drives
them out of Phoenicia. The year is 351BC. Artaxerxes III is in Babylon and hastily assembles a large army.
News of its great size reaches Tennes. Fearing that his forces cannot hold them off, the king of Sidon
treacherously decides to come to secret terms with the Persians in order to save his own life. Without the
knowledge of his people, Tennes sends Thettalion, a faithful attendant, to the Persians with a promise he will
betray Sidon. Tennes will also assist the Persian king defeat Egypt, for according to Diodorus, he is familiar
with the topography of Egypt as well as the land places along the Nile. Thettalion returns to Sidon and reports
on the success of his missionPersian envoys are sent to the cities of Greece for
reinforcements...Artaxerxes does not wait for them to arrive and, at the head of his troops, marches on Sidon.
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The Sidonians dig triple ditches and raise high fortificationsthere is an important number of Greek
mercenaries available ready to fightTennes in secret confides to Mentor, the commander of the Greek
mercenaries in Sidon, that he plans to hand over the city to the Persians. Leaving him in control behind, the
king at the head of five hundred citizens, leaves the city pretending he is going to meet with the kings of other
Phoenician citieshe also takes with him one hundred of the citys most distinguished citizens to serve as
advisors. Upon approaching the Persian camp, Tennes and the one hundred Sidonians are suddenly seized
and handed over to the king. Artaxerxes welcomes Tennes as a friend but has the dignitaries executed as
the instigators of the plot. Then come the five hundred Sidonian notables carrying olive branchesthey too
one by one are shot downTennes assures the Persian king that he will now deliver Sidonheld by Mentor
and the Greek mercenaries. They allow the Persians inside the city wallsnow that Tennes is of no further
use to him, Artaxerxes at once has him put to deaththe Sidonians burn all their shipswhen the
Sidonians see the myriads of soldierstheyset their homes on fireabout forty thousand perish in the
flamesnewsspreads far and wide. The remaining Phoenician cities, panic stricken, go over to the
PersiansArtaxerxes marches towards Egypt.

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350BC Phoenicia.org2007: Pharaoh picks up all his possessions and flees to Ethiopia. Artaxerxes installs a Persian
satrap in Egypt and starts the long march back to Babylon.
THE PLOT A young Alexander the Great entertains ambassadors from Persia.

Livius.com2006: Plutarch tells anecdotes like the followingWhile he was yet very young, he entertained
the ambassadors from the King of Persia, in the absence of his father, and entering much into conversation
with them, gained so much upon them by his affability, and the questions he asked them, which were far from
being childish or trifling (for he inquired of them the length of the ways, the nature of the road into inner Asia,
the character of their king, how he carried himself to his enemies, and what forces he was able to bring into the
field), that they were struck with admiration of him, and looked upon the ability so much famed of Philip to be
nothing in comparison with the forwardness and high purposes that appeared thus early in his son.
s About Slavery and Religion from wikipedia.org2007:
 Judaism: The Old Testament sets rules that allows slavery, while at the same time forbidding one to return a
runaway slave. Hebrew slaves must be freed after six years of servitude. Non-Hebrews were slaves for life.
If a master beat his male or female slave so severely that the slave is killed immediately, the master is to be
punished. If the master had beat the slave but the slave lives one or two days, the master can go
unpunished. It is also against Jewish Law to have, or permit, a sex slave. This was expanded upon in
Exodus with the guidelines for Jewish soldiers who went to war in foreign lands and saw a beautiful woman
who they wished to marry. She was to be in mourning for her lost parents for one month, after which the
soldier was then free to marry herslaves were considered money (property). If a male Hebrew slave was
given a wife, his wife and children became the permanent property of the slave owner. Hebrews could sell
their daughters into slavery. Forced sex with female slaves was not punished. Hebrews slaves were not to
be ruled over severely, but that rule only applied to Hebrew slaves. Hebrews did take slaves during
warJehovah your God also will certainly give it into your hand, and you must strike every male in it with the
edge of the sword. Only the women and the little children and the domestic animals and everything that
happens to be in the city, all its spoil you will plunder for yourself.
 Christianity: Jesus in Luke said he had come to end slavery: The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he
hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor; he hath sent me to heal the brokenhearted, to preach
deliverance to the slaves, and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty them that are bruised.
However the other New Testament writers admonish slaves to obey their masters, and in other places tells
slaves to care not for their slavery. The prophets and apostles urged kindness to slaves. Protestant
churches have differently interpreted these passages to be either anti- or pro-slavery, with some regarding
these passages to consist of the Bible reporting existing social customs and lawws, and others as a moral
endorsement of the institution of slavery. In regards to the Catholic Church, the early Church tolerated
slaverySt. Augustine affirmed that for it is with justice, we believe, that the condition of slavery is the result
of sin. Slavery was integrated into the official Corpus Iuris Canonici, upon the Decretum Gratiani. This
became official Church law since Pope Gregory IX who reigned as Pope from 1227 to 1241. In 1454, Pope
Nicholas V authorized the King of Portugal to enslave all the Saracen and pagan people his armies could
capture. The position of the Church became more firmly anti-slavery in later years. In 1435 Pope Eugene IV
promulgated the papal bull Sicut Dudum condemned the slavery of black natives in Canary Islands by
Spanish. In 1462 Pope Pius II declared slavery to be a great crime. In 1537, Pope Paul III forbade the
enslavement of the Indians and other people with the papal bull Sublimus Dei, while Pope Urban VIII forbade
it in 1639, and Pope Benedict XIV in 1741. Pope pius VII in 1815 demanded that the Congress of Vienna
suppress the slave trade, and Pope Gregory XVI condemned it in 1839. In the Bull of Canonization of the St.
Peter Claver, Pope Pius IX branded the supreme villainy of the slave traders. Pope Leo XIII, in 1888,
addressed an encyclical to the Brazilian villainy of the slave traders. Pope Leo XIII, in 1888, addressed an
encyclical to the Brazilian bishopsexhorting them to banish the remnants of slavery from their country.
 Islam: In certain circumstances, Islam allows for slavery. Such slaves may in some cases be able to
purchase or acquire their freedom in various ways. The prophet Muhammad owned several slaves himself.
One of them bore him a son who died as an infant. The slavery endorsed by the Quran limited the source of
slaves to those captured in war and those born of a slave. The Quran provides for emancipation of a slave
as a means (or in one case, a requirement of) demonstrating remorse for the commission of certain sins.
Proclamations of emancipation and repudiations of participation in slave trafficking did not occur in Muslim
lands until after the Christian-European Colonial era-as late as 1962 in Saudi Arabia, 1970 in Oman and
Yemen, and 1981 in Mauritania. Islamic slavery in the fasion multigenerational hereditary slavery (in
Mauritania) is still evident today. In Chad, child enslavement with the aspect of forced conversion to Islam
has been documented.
 Hinduism: The Caste system in India has often been compared to slavery or slave-like practices. In ancient
and medieval times, lower case Hindus (dubbed Untouchables or, more recently Dalits) have had reduced
social statuses similar to slaves. Lower Caste Hindus lives incorporated rigid segregation and bonded labor
practices. Justification for such acts was often provided through the use of careful selection of scripture from
the vast plethora of hindu religious literature. However, mainstream Hinduism never condoned or accepted
outright slavery..British colonialists, in the 19th century, exploited these divisions by mistranslating
scripture in Hinduismand attaching undue weight to its importance over other more normative
religious scripture in the religion in order to foster sectarian divisions among Hindus as part of the
Divide and rule strategy employed by the crownHindu reformers aggressively campaigned against any
slavery of the lower castes. In contemporary times, allegations of apartheid are often drawn against Hindus
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by partisan political activists. These charges are debunked by academics and scholars, given Indias
commitment to affirmative action.

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Babylonian astrology begins to firmly enter western culture.

About Astrology Entering Europe and Middle East:

A  Wikipedia2007: The history of astrology in Europe and the Middle East are inextricably linked, with each
region contributing to astrological theories and continually influencing each other over time. Bouche-Leclercq,
th
Cumont and Boll hold that the middle of the 4 century BC is when Babylonian astrology began to firmly enter
western culture. This spread of astrology was concomitant with the rise of a genuine scientific phase of
astronomy in Babylonia itself. This may have weakened to some extent the hold that astrology had on the
priests and the people. Another factor leading to the decline of the old faith in the Euphrates Valley may have
been the advent of the Persians, who brought with them a religion which differed markedly from the
Babylonian-Assyrian polytheism (Zoroastrianism). The spread of astrology beyond Babylonia is thus
concomitant with the rise of a truly scientific astronomy in Babylonia itself, which in turn is due to the intellectual
impulse afforded by the contact with new forms of culture from both the East and the West. In the hands of the
Greeks and of the Egyptians both astrology and astronomy were carried far beyond the limits attained by the
Babylonians.
347BC Plato dies.

First there was Pythagoras (582BC-500BC) then Heraclitus (540-480BC) then Socrates (470BC-399BC) who
taught Plato (428BC-347BC) who taught Aristotle (384BC-322BC) who taught Alexander the Great (356BC-
323BC). Plato advocated a Philosopher King and proclaimed that was the only solution to the problems that
face mankind: Until philosophers are kings, or the kings and princes of this world have the spirit and power of
philosophy, and political greatness and wisdom meet in oneand then only will this our State have a possibility
of life and behold the light of day.

THE PLOT Radioliberty.com: Plato advocated a world ruler, and the intent of the Mystery Religions would be to
establish a world government under the rule of one man. Adepts of the occult believe that when the
capstone, the symbol of all the secret societies, is lowered onto the top of the incomplete pyramid, the
plan of the ages will be complete: the Novus Ordo Seclorum or New World Order will be established
and the` world ruler will be installed.

About Plato (428BC-347BC):

Moses Hadas would comment in Hellenistic Culture, Fusion and Diffusion, (1959), that many aspects of
orthodox Judaism were apparently derived from Sparta, through the baneful political influence of Plato.
Livius.org2006: The Athenian philosopher Plato is usually called a pupil of Socrates, but his ideas are no
less inspired by Parmenides of Elea. Plato accepted the world of the phenomena as a mere shadow of the
real world of the ideas. When we observe a horse, we recognize what it is because our soul remembers the
THE PLOT idea of the horse from the time before our birth. In Platos political philosophy, only wise men who understand
the dual nature of reality are fit to rule the country. He made three voyages to Syracuse on Sicily to establish
his ideal state, both times without lasting results. Platos hypothesis that our soul was once in a better
H place and now lives in a fallen world made it easy to combine platonic philosophy and Christianity,
which accounts for the popularity of Platonism in Late Antiquity. One element, however, was not acceptable:
the idea of platonic love-a homosexual relation with pedagogical [relating to a teacher or education]
aspects.
Bluepete.com2005: Plato was born in Athens. Coming from a noble family, he aspired to a political career,
but soon became upset with the tyrannic democracy of Athens, especially when it put his teacher, Socrates
(469-399BC) to death. Plato turned to philosophy in search of an alternative to the stable and unjust public life
of the timebelieved that there was another world beyond this changeable and destructible one in which we
live, one consisting of unchanging eternal forms. He asserted that what we see and touch are only very
distantly related to the ultimate realities that existno perfect circlesno absolutely perfect examples of
courage or justice; we can only imagine perfectly moral standardsdrawing a distinct line of demarcation
between the Ideal and the actual world, defines the dualistThere was, in this world, to be no perfect state
and no perfect men in it, one can only strive for the ideal. The dark side of this Platonic view comes when we
consider his view of the role that man must play to one another in society. To Plato, there was no natural
sense on how men ought to live, education was to be the key to the construction of a better society; from the
educated would arise the elite to rule society. Plato thought it essential that a strict threefold class division be
maintained. In addition to the rulers, the Philosopher-kings, there were to be Auxiliaries (soldiers, police and
civil servants) and the workers (the rest of us). Platos view of society was pinned by the belief that
philosophers are capable of knowing the absolute truth about how to rule society and thus are justified in
wielding absolute power. Such a view is in striking contrast to that of his principal teacher, Socrates (469-
399BC), who was always conscious of how much he did not know, and claimed superiority to unthinking men
only in that he was aware of his own ignorance where they were not. Putting it mildly, Platos view was that we
are ineradicably social, and that the individual person was not, and could not, be self-sufficient. In fact, Plato
parceled up humans like so many animals that could do nothing for themselves unless they had constant and
detailed direction from those who were to be their leaders: and even in the smallest manner[one] should
stand under leadership. For example, he should get up, or move, or wash, or take his mealsonly if he has
been told to do so. In a word, he should teach his soul, by long habit, never to dream of acting
independentlyThere will be no end to the troubles of states, or of humanity itself, till philosophers become
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kings in this world, or till those we now call kings and rulers really and truly become philosophers, and political
power and philosophy thus come into the same hands. (The Republic.) Incidentally, Plato took a dim view of
democracy. To Plato, it made no sense that we should proceed to put people in charge who have shaky, or,
worse yet, no philosophical positions. A democratic system turns up people to govern on the basis of what the
majority of the voters say, a majority which when compared to the number of citizens (non-voting included) is
likely in fact to be a minority of people who have no plans, no answers other than that necessary to get
themselves elected. Plato may have been right in his views on democracy; the difficulty is Platos avowed and
stated belief that men were unequal to one another. I say unequal, but that is putting it on a too charitable
basis. To Plato society was to break down to those few who were to be the philosopher kings, and the rest of
us, who were to be treated like labouring beasts of the field. The Platonic view of man is one that is in
complete accord with the view of the socialist. Now, I think most would agree, a stable and efficient society is
important; but one should wonder about a society that will use force (legislation) to make the individual give in
to the desires of those who have set themselves as knowing what is best for everyone. Those who subscribe
to the theory that we should be ruled by those who really know best, subscribe, whether they know it or not, to
Platos theory of man. It is this theory upon which, in these times, our society rests. The theory,-so attractive in
its statement-is that the community is to permit government to use persuasion and force with a view to unite all
citizens and make them share together the benefits which each individually can confer on the community for
the benefit of the community; it is a false theory. When, in its legislation, in its use of force, government
suppresses the welfare of the individual; when its efforts are aimed to foster the attitude that one should not
proceed to please oneself, government commits a fatal error in the achievement of its laudable object, the
betterment of the whole. The essential problem in proceeding in this manner is that individuals cannot
contribute to the whole, indeed will be a drain on the whole, unless they are allowed to be free and productive,
that is to say allowed to suit themselves. Men did not evolve into robots; they did not come to possess the
independent spirit, so characteristic of man, by serving others; man came to be the superior being, that he
clearly is, because of the exercise of free choice, one of the essential ingredients in the evolutionary
processPlato: I do believe that there are gods, and that in a far higher sense than that in which any of my
accusers believe in them.
Newadvent.org2005/catholicencyclopedia: when about twenty years old he met Socrates, and the
intercourse, which lasted eight or ten years, between master and pupil was the decisive influence in Platos
philosophical careerafter the death of Socrates he joined a group of the Socratic disciples gathered at
Megara under the leadership of Euclid. Later he traveled in Egypt, Magna Graecia, and Sicilyno doubt that in
Italy he studied the doctrines of the Pythagoreans. His three journeys to Sicily were, apparently, to influence
the older and younger Dionysius in favor of his ideal system of government. But in this he failed, incurring the
enmity of the two rulers, was cast into prison, and sold as a slave. Ransomed by a friend, he returned to his
school of Philosopy at Athensdevoted himself unremittingly to writing and teaching until his eightieth year,
when, as Cicero tells us, he died in the midst of his intellectual labors. It is practically certain that all Platos
genuine works have come down to us. The lost works ascribed to him such as the Divisions and the
Unwritten Doctrines, are certainly not genuine. Of the thirty-six dialogues, someare undoubtedly genuine,
othersof doubtful authenticitythe use of the myth in the dialogues has occasioned considerable difficulty to
the commentators and critics. When we try to put a value on the content of a Platonic myth, we are often
baffled by the suspicion that it is all meant to be subtly ironical, or that it is introduced to cover up the inherent
contradictions of Platos thought. I any case, the myth should never be taken too seriously or invoked as an
evidence of what Plato really believedSocrates had taught that the only true knowledge is a knowledge by
means of concepts.. The concept, he said, represents all the reality of a thingIt was taken up by Plato as a
principle of Being. If the concept represents all the reality of things, the reality must be something in the ideal
order, not necessarily in the things themselves, but rather above them, in a world by itself. For the concept,
therefore, Plato substitutes the Ideathe foundation and justification of scientific knowledgethe Eleatics,
following Parmenides, held that there is no real change or multiplicity in the world, that reality is
onePlatosupposes a world of Ideas apart from the world of our experience, and immeasureably superior to
itof all the ideasthe beautiful shines outthe beginning of all philosophical activity is the love and
admiration of the BeautifulDialectic: we know that some men are just. But both in the actions and in the
persons designated as just there exist many imperfections; they are only partly just. In the world above us
there exists justice, absolute, perfect, unmixed with injustice, eternal, unchangeable, immortalthe idea of a
horsethe world of our experience, which we take to be real, is only a shadow world. The real world is the
world of Ideas, which we reach not by sense-knowledge, but by intuitive contemplationtowards the end of his
life, Plato leaned more and more towards the Pythagorean number-theory, and, in the Timeaeus especially,
he is inclined to interpret the Ideas in terms of mathematics. His followers emphasized this element unduly,
and, in the course of neo-Platonic speculation, the ideas were identified with numbers. There was much in the
theory of Ideas that appealed to the first Christian philosophersto render the world of Ideas more acceptable
to Christians, the Patristic Platonists from Justin Martyr to St. Augustine maintained that the world exists in the
mind of God, and that this was what Plato meant. On the other hand, Aristotle understood Plato to refer to a
world of Ideas self-subsisting and separate. Instead therefore, of picturing to ourselves the world of Ideas as
existing in God, we should represent God as existing in the world of Ideas Phenomena [what we beasts do
and make] has no scientific interest for Plato. The knowledge of it is not true knowledge, nor the source, but
only the occasion of true knowledge. The phenomena stimulate our minds to a recollection of the intuition of
Ideas, and with that intuition scientific knowledge begins.view of the world as animated with a World-Soul,
which, conscious of its process, does all things for a useful purpose, or, rather, for the best, morally,
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intellectually, and aestheticallyPlato held the soul to be immortalHis description of the future state of the
soul is dominated by the Pythagorean doctrine of transmigration. Here, again, the details are not to be taken
as seriously as the main fact, and we can well imagine that the account of the soul condemned to return in the
body of a fox or a wolf is introduced chiefly because it accentuates the doctrine of rewards and punishments,
which is part of Platos ethical systemthe soulconsists of three partsrationalirascible
appetitivethree parts really distinctLike all the Greeks, Plato took for granted that the highest good of
man, subjectively considered, is happinessthe meanspractice of virtue and the acquisition of
wisdomvirtue is order, harmony, the health of the soul; vice is disorder, discord, disease. The State is, for
Plato, the highest embodiment of the Idea. It should have for its aim the establishment and cultivation of
virtuein order, however, that virtue may be established systematically and cease to be a matter of chance or
haphazard, education is necessary, and without a social organization education is impossible.ideal state is
modelled on the individual soul. It consists of three orders: rulers (corresponding to the reasonable soul),
producers (corresponding to desire), and warriors (corresponding to courage).The State, he maintains,
exercises unlimited power. Neither private property nor family institutions have any place in the Platonic state.
The children belong to the state as soon as they are born, and should be taken in charge by the State from the
beginning, for the purpose of education. They should be educated by officials appointed by the State, and
according to the measure of ability, which they exhibit, they are to be assigned by the State to the order of
producers, to that of warriors, or to the governing class. These impractical schemes reflect at once Platos
discontent with the demagogy then prevalent in Athens and in his personal predilection for the aristocratic form
of government. Indeed, his scheme is essentially aristocratic in the original meaning of the word; it advocates
government by the (intellectually) best. The unreality of it all, and the remoteness of its chance to be tested by
practice, must have been evident to Plato himself. For in his Laws he sketches a modified scheme which,
though inferior, he thinks, to the plan outlined in the Republic, is nearer to the level of what the average state
can attain. Platos school, like Aristotles, was organized by Plato himself and handed over at the time of his
death to his nephew Speusippus, the first scholarch, or ruler of the school. It was then known as the Academy,
because it met in the groves of Academus. The Academy continued, with varying fortunes, to maintain its
identity as a Platonic school, first at Athens, and later at Alexandria until the first century of the Christian era. It
modified the Platonic system in the direction of mysticism and demonology, and underwent at least one period
of skepticism. It ended in a loosely constructed eclecticism. With the advent of neo-Platonism founded by
Ammonius and developed by Plotinus, Platonism definitely entered the cause of Paganism against
Christianity. Nevertheless, the great majority of the Christian philosophers down to St. Augustine were
Platonists. They appreciated the uplifting influence of Platos psychology and metaphysics, and recognized in
that influence a powerful ally of Christianity in the warfare against materialism and naturalism. These Christian
THE PLOT Platonists underestimated Aristotle, whom they generally referred to as an acute logician whose philosophy
favoured the heretical opponents of orthodox Christianity. The Middle Ages completely reversed this verdict.
The first scholastics knew only the logical treatises of Aristotle, and as far as they were psychologists or
metaphysicians at all, they drew on the Platonism of St. Augustine. Their successors, however, in the twelfth
century came to a knowledge of the psychology, metaphysics, and ethics of Aristotle, and adopted the
Aristotlean view so completely that before the end of the thirteenth century the Stagyrite occupied in the
Christian schools the position occupied in the fifth century by the founder of the Academythe Renaissance
brought a revival of Platonism.
Webspace.ship.edu2007: According to Plato, the phenomenal world strives to become ideal, perfect,
complete. Ideals are, in that sense, a motivating force. In fact, he identifies the ideal with God and perfect
goodness. God creates the world out of material and shapes it according to his plan or blueprint-ideas or the
ideal. If the world is not perfect, it is not because of God or the ideals, but because the raw materials were not
perfect. I think you can see why the early Christian church made Plato an honorary Christianrather than
bad being sin, it is considered a matter of ignorance. So, someone who does something bad requires
education, not punishmentwe gradually move closer and closer to God through reincarnation as well
THE PLOT as in our individual lives. Our ethical goal in life is resemblance to GodIn The Republic, he designsthe
peasants are the foundationthey till the soil and produce goodswarriors represent the spirit and courage of
the societythe philosopher kings guide the society, as reason guides our liveseveryones children are
raised together and membership in one of the three levels of society is based on talents, not on ones birth
parents! [Jews included?] And Plato includes women as mens equals in this system
Atlantia.de: Solonstarted the historical myth of Atlantis. From 571 to 561BC, he visited Egypt and its
neighbouring countries. In Saiis, former capital of Lower Egypt and cultural centre of the ancient world, the
priest and temple recorder Sonchis told Solon about a story of the sunken empire and continent of Atlantis that
was recorded there. In Athens, authorized persons were told by Solon this secret knowledge from the temples
of Egyptwe owe the story of Atlantis to the Greek philosopher Platowho wrote it down in his dialogues
Timaeus and Critias. This report revolves around a conversation in honor of the acian moon goddess Bendis
which was held by SocratesHermocrates, Timaeus and Critias and which dealt with the subject of Atlantis as
introduced by Solon. Plato added this topic to his work Politeia which concerns the ideal state. The Atlantis
report, known as the Timaeus-Critias Dialogue, consists of two parts. The first part, the Timaeus, deals with
the early history of Greece and a military conflict with Atlantis. The second part, the Critias, is concerned with
a description of Atlantis. Originally, Plato intended to add a third part but he never did. This additional material
might have helped to shed light on the phenomenon of Atlantis, for the second part concludes shortly before
the doom of Atlantis with the following words:..Zeus, the god of gods, who rules according to law, and is able to
see into such things, perceiving that an honorable race was in a woeful plight, and wanting to inflict punishment
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on them, that they might be chastened and improve, collected all the gods into their most holy habitation,
which, being placed in the centre of the world, beholds all created things. And when he had called them
together, he spake as follows. [the rest has been lost]
Plato and the Kabbalah by David Livingstone: Throughout the centuries, leading Jewish mystics and
Kabbalists regarded Plato as a student of their doctrinesother Kabbalistsbelieved Plato to have been a
K disciple of Jeremiah in Egyptgreat groups of students follow him, as is well known to anyone who has served
the sage of the academy and entered their studies, which are found in every land.Greek philosophy can be
demonstrated to be an appropriation of the ideas of the Babylonian Magi, who in turn were influenced
by early Jewish Kabbalistic ideasthe subject of Persian or Babylonian influences has been a contentioius
onethe idea has yet to penetrate into mainstream circles, because of a xenophobia which insists on the
unique genius of the Greeks [insert Jews for Greeks and you have J think]. Although Kabbalists make claims
of a much older tradition, the Kabbalah was incepted in Babylon, when the Jews were held there in captivity,
in the sixth century BC. A faction chose to reclaim their former status in the Promised Land, and achieve the
world domination they believed was promised to them, through the practice of magic. Magic is, however,
forbidden in Judaism, and therefore, not to reveal their apostasy, they created an interpretation of the religion,
which is now called Kabbalah. And, having rejected the Jewish God, their secret interpretation involved
reverence for his enemy, the dying-god of ancient fertility rites. The dying-god was associated with the
Underworld, where he was said to sojourn in the winter, and from which he was subsequently resurrected in
spring, by his sister, the goddess. As twins, the dying-god and the goddess were interpreted to represent
dual aspects of a single androgynous deity. Therefore, both came to be symbolized by the planet
Venus, whose original Latin name was Lucifer. These Kabbalists, however, were confused by ancient
historians with the chief priests of the Babylonians, known as the Chaldeans, and with the priests of the
religion of Zoroasterknown as Magi. The ancient cult practices of magic and sex-rites that figured in the cult
of the dying-god were incorporated by these Magi, who developed the Mysteries of Mithras, the ancient god of
the Persianspointed out byFranz Cumontthose Magi with whom the Greeks were most familiar were
these heretical Zoroastrians, which he called Magussaeansthe heretical leanings of these Magi were
derived from the principal tenets of the Kabbalah including dualism, the worship of a dying-god and the
four elements, astrology, pantheism, numerology, and the belief in reincarnation, which were falsely
attributed to Zoroaster..Zaehner commented that in many cases the Magi were sorcerers, or demon-
worhippers, who were condemned by orthodox ZoroastriansThe practice of worshipping the demons is also
referred to by Clement of Alexandria: The Magians, he says, worship angels and demons.Xerxes, in
suppressing the deava cult, caused a large-scale emigration of dissident Magians. These, after absorbing
much of Babylonian speculation, transported their beliefs to Asia Minor; and from them arose the Graeco-
Roman religion of Mithra. With the expansion of the Persian Empire in the sixth century BC, the ideas of the
Kabbalistic Magi were cultivated in different parts of the world, mainly in Egypt, and in India, where they went
on to influence Buddhism, and most importantly Greece There were already important hints of Jewish
influence in Greece long before the sixth century BC. However, there are no specific references to Jews by the
Greeks until the third century BC. Therefore, Herodotus does not mention them, but discusses the Phoenicians
and the Syrians of Palestine who practiced circumcision. In classical times, the Greeks recognized three great
divisions among themselves: Acolian, Ionian, and Dorian. According to Greek mythology, the Ionians and
Dorians both derived their origin from foreign sources, the Phoenicians. An important branch of the
Greeks traced themselves back to Cadmus, the son of Phoenix, from whom the name Phoenician is derived.
 The other great branch were known as the Danaans, descended from Danaus, who came from Egypt, but who
was originally believed to have been a Phoenician. Heccataeus of Abdera, a Greek historian of the fourth
century BC, set out his view that the stories of Danaus and Cadmus were traditions were related to the
Israelite Exodus. Referring the the Egyptians he said: The natives of the land surmised that unless they
removed the foreigners their troubles would never be resolved. At once, therefore, the aliens were
driven from the country and the most outstanding and active among them banded together and, as some
say, were cast ashore in Greece and certain other regions; their teachers were notable men, among them
being Danaus and Cadmus. But the greater number were driven into what is now called Judea, which is not far
from Egypt and at that time was utterly uninhabited. The colony was headed by a man called Moses.the
Dorian Invasion, which took place in the twelfth century BC, may be connected with the devastation throughout
the Middle East wrought by the controversial Sea Peoples. Among the Sea Peoples were the Denyen, which
scholars have equated with the Israelite Tribe of Dan, as well as the Danaans. A measure of the broader
impact of these conquests is provided by the renaming of territories after varioius groups of Sea Peoples. After
the invasion of Cyprus, its name was changedisle of the Danunians/Danaoi/Denyenthe Dorian Invasion
was often termed The Return of the Heraklids, their calling themselves Heraklids being a claim, not only of
descent from Hercules, the Greek version of the Phoenician Baalultimately, as related by Herodotus, the
Persians traced the ancestry of Hercules to Perseus, whom they believed to be an Assyrian. He maintained:
if we trace the ancestry of the Danaewe find that the Dorian chieftains are genuine Egyptians. This is the
accepted Greek version of the genealogy of the Spartan Royal House; the Persians, however, maintain that
Perseus was an Assyrian who adopted Greek nationality; his ancestry, therefore, was not Greek; and the
forebears of Acrisius were not related to Perseus at all, but were Egyptian, which accords with the Greek
version of the story It may have been on this basis that, sometime around 300BC, Areios, King of
 Sparta, wrote to Jerusalem: To Onias High Priest, greeting. A document has come to light which
shows that the Spartans and Jews are kinsmen descended alike from Abraham. Both books of
Maccabees of the Apocrypha mention a link between the Spartans and Jews. Maccabees 2 speaks of certain
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Jews having embarked to go to the Lacedaemonians (Spartans), in hope of finding protection there because of
then kinship. In Maccabees 1, It has been found in writing concerning the Spartans and the Jews that they
are brethren and are of the family of Abraham. Contact between the Greeks and the Magi was effected
through the Persian conquest of the Greek city-states of Ionia in Asia Minor. Greek interest in Oriental
teachings resulted in the production of a curious set of pseudoepigraphical works, written in Greek, and
attributed to Zoroaster, his disciple Osthanes, and to his patron Hystaspes. Osthanes, a supposed disciple of
Zoroaster, known as the prince of the Magi, was said to have accompanied the Persian Emperor Xerxes on his
campaign against Greece as his chief magus. Osthanes, mentioned Pliny, was the first person to write a book
on magic, meaning the art of the Magi, or the Kabbalah: and nurtured the seeds, as it were, of this
monstrous art, spreading the disease to all corners of the world on his way. However, some very thorough
researchers place another Zoroaster, who came from Proconnesus, somewhat before Osthanes time. One
thing is certain. Osthanes was chiefly responsible for stirring up among the Greeks not merely an appetite but
a mad obsession for this art. The influence of Mithraic cult of the Magi was adapted by the Greeks as the cult
of Dionysus, or Latin Bacchus. Heraclitus, a Greek philosopher of the sixth century BC, equated the rites of the
Bacchants with those of the Magi, and commented: if it were for Dionysus that they hold processions and sing
hymns to the shameful parts (phalli), it would be a most shameless act; but Hades and Dionysus are the same,
in whose honor they go mad and celebrate the Bacchic rites, and of the Nightwalkers, Magi, Bacchoi, Lenai,
and the initiated, all these people he threatens with what happens after death: for the secret rites practiced
among humans are celebrated in an unholy manner. The female worshippers of Bacchus, called Maenads,
were supposed to re-enact the tearing and eating of Dionysus by the Titans, by shipping themselves into a
frenzy, and tearing a live bull to pieces with their bare hands and teeth, for the animal in some sense was an
incarnation of the god. Several descriptions of the rites of the Dionysians are available from ancient authors.
Clement of Alexandria reports: The raving Dionysus is sorshipped by Bacchants with orgies, in which they
celebrate their sacred frenzy by a feast of raw flesh. Wreathed with snakes, they perform the distribution of
portions of their victims, shouting the name Eva (Eua), that Eva through whom error entered into the world; and
a consecrated snake is the emblem of the Bacchic orgies. The legendary founder of the rites of Dionysus was
known to have been Orpheus. Artapanus, a Jewish philosopher of the third century BC, declared of Moses that
as a grown man he was called Musaeus by the Greeks. This Musaeus was the teacher of Orpheus.
Aristobulus, another Jewish philosopher from the same century, claimed that Orpheus was a follower of Moses,
and quoted the following from an Orphic poem: I will sing for those for whom it is lawful, but you uninitiate,
close your doors, charged under the laws of the Righteous one, for the Divine has legislated for all alike. But
you, son of the light-bearing moon, Musaeus (Moses), listen, for I proclaim the Truth. [?!?!] Moses was of
course not the source of a magic cult that was developed in Babylon in the sixth century BC. Spurious
attributions is the nature of the Kabbalah. It is interesting, however, to note that these writers at least
recognized the Jewish origin of these ideas. The great exponent of the orphic tradition in ancient Greek
philosophy was Pythagoras. According to F.M. Cornford, whether or not we accept the hypothesis of direct
influence from Persia on the Ionian Greeks in the sixth century, any student of Orphic and Pythagorean thought
cannot fail to see that the similarities between it and Persian religion are so close as to warrant our regarding
them as expressions of the same view of life, and using the one system to interpret the other. Though
Pythagoras was born on the island of Samos, his father was a Phoenician from Tyre. It was apparently
following a suggestion by Thales that Pythagoras had traveled to Egypt, at which point, according to Apuleius,
in his Apology, he was captured by the Persians and taken back to Babylon along with other prisoners. In
Babylon, maintained Porphyry, Pythagoras was taught by Zaratas, a disciple of Zoroaster, and initiated into the
highest esoteric mysteries of the Zoroastrians. According to Iamblichus, Pythagoras traveled to Phoenicia,
where he conversed with the prophets who were descendants of Moschus (Moses) the physiologist, and with
many others, as well as with the local hierophants. Of his ideas, maintained Hermippus, a Greek writer who
lived about 200 BC, Pythagoras practiced and taught these in imitation of the beliefs of the Jews and the
Thracians, which he had appropriated to himself. Josephus also believed in Pythagoras affinity for Jewish
ideas: Now it is plain that he did not only know our doctrines, but was in very great measure a follower and
admirer of them. For it is very truly affirmed of this Pythagoras, that he took a great many of the laws of the
Jews into his own philosophy. As Bertrand Russell outlines, in the History of Western Philosophy, from
Pythagoras, Orphic elements entered into the philosophy of Plato, and from Plato into most later philosophy
that was in any degree religious. In antiquity, the reputation of Platos purported connection with the Magi was
widespread. Therefore, according to Mornigliano, in Alien Wisdom, it was Plato who made Persian wisdom
thoroughly fasionable, though the exact place of Plato in the story is anbiguous and paradoxical. According to
Aristobulus, a third century BC Jewish philosopher: It is evident that Plato imitated our legislation and that he
had investigated thoroughly each of the elements in it. For it had been translated by others before Demetrius
Phalereus, before the conquets of Alexander and the Persians. The parts concerning the Exodus of the
Hebrews, our fellow countrymen, out of Egypt, the fame of all things that happened to them, the conquest of
the land, and the detailed account of the entire legislation (were translated). So it is very clear that the
philosopher mentioned above took many things (from it). For he was very learned, as was Pythagoras, who
transferred many of our doctrines and integrated them into his own beliefs. The man considered responsible
for introducing Magian tenets to Plato was one of his friends, an Ionian mathematician and astronomer,
Eudoxus of Cnidus, who seems to have acted as head of the Academy during Platos absence. Eudoxus is
said to have traveled to Babylon and Egypt, studying at Heliopolis, where he learned the priestly wisdom and
astrology. According to Pliny, Eudoxus wished magic to be recognized as the most noble and useful of the
schools of philosophy. In the opinion of Jaeger: Our material unfortunately does not permit us to evaluate to
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its full extent the tremendous influences exercised upon the Platonists by this man. They are connected in part
with the academys admiration for Chaldean and Syrian astronomy, from whose empirical acquaintance with
the heavens it had obtained its reckoning of the times of revolution and its knowledge of the seven planetsin
part, again, these tendencies are connected with the appearl of the religious dualism of the Parsees, which
seemed to lend support to the dualistic metaphysics of Platos old age. The bad world-soul that opposes the
good one in the Laws is a tribute to Zarathustra, to whom Plato was attracted because of the mathematical
phase that his idea-theory finally assumed, and because of the intensified dualism involved therein. From that
time onward the academy was keenly interested in Zarathustra and the teaching of the Magi. In the Laws,
Plato proposed that the citizens be divided into twelve tribes, each to be named for one of the twelve
gods, and that the focus of the state religion be a joint cult of Apollo and the Sun-god Helios. Not only
are the stars described as the gods in heaven, the Sun and moon as great gods, but Plato insists that
prayer and sacrifice should be rendered to them by all. E.R. Dodds, who is skeptical of the extent of
Magian influence on Platos thought, is willing to concede that: the proposals of the Laws do seem to give
the heavenly bodies a religious importance which they lacked in ordinary Greek cult, though these may have
been partial precedents in Pythagorean thought and usage. And in The Epinomis, which I am inclined to
regard either as Platos own work or as put together by his Nachlass (unpublished works), we meet with
something that is certainly oriental, and is frankly presented as such, the proposal for public worship of the
planets. The Epinomis, either a work of Plato, or his pupil Philip of Opus, is clearly influenced by the Magi.
But the ideas we find in the book are not reflected in orthodox Zoroastrianism, but in the heterodox teachings of
the Magussaeans, which are identical to those of the Kabbalah. As for the myths of the popular gods, Zeus
and Hera and the rest, claims the work, man must accept their accounts as reliable, but the best and greatest
of the gods, are the visible gods, the stars and the seven planets. That science which makes men most wise, it
maintains, is astronomy, in other words, astrology, for it proffers man with knowledge of numbers. Because
without the knowledge of number, it claims, man cannot attain to a knowledge of virtue. Therefore, the study of
A the stars and planets is at the heart of philosophy. Those who study astronomy are the wisest and most
happy, and it is they who are to be the guardians of the ideal state. These doctrines have their origin
among the Chaldeans, who, as Philo of Alexandria explains, especially cultivated astronomy and ascribed
everything to the movements of the stars, assumed that cosmic phenomena are regulated by forces contained
in numbers and mathematical proportions.Though Plato may not have written the Epinomis, we should expect
that he at least would not have denied the origin of his new-found religion, which the author acknowledges as
belonging originally to the Egyptians and the Syrians, from when the knowledge has reached to all countries,
including our own, after having been tested by thousands of years and time without end. Though, the work
apologizes: and let us note that whatever Greeks acquire from foreigners is finally turned by them into
something nobler; and moreover the same thing must be borne in mind regarding our present statements-that
although it is hard to discover everything of this kind beyond dispute, there is hope, both strong and noble, that
a really nobler and juster respect than is in the combined repute and worship came from foreigners will be paid
to all these gods by the Greeks, who have the benefit of their various education, their prophecies from Delphi,
and the whole system of worship under their Laws. However, the great exposition of Kabbalistic thought in the
Greek language is the Timaeus, where Plato treated its common themes of Time, triads, pantheism, astrology,
and the four elements. Plato posits the existence of three distinct realities, as in the ancient pagan trinity,
which he identifies with a father, a mother, and their offspring. These are: the model or archetype of creation;
the space or receptacle in which creation was placed; and creation itself. Each is considered a living being, or
a god. The universe is suffused with a spirit, the agent of dosmic sympathy, called the World-Soul. The
universe, the stars and planets, are all living gods, and the reflection of the more perfect model. The
revolutions of the astral bodies are regulated according to the Perfect Year, known as the Platonic Great Year,
and derived from the Babylonian Great Year, when the Sun, the Moon, the planets and the fixed stars will have
returned to their point of departure. The souls of men originate among the stars. Those that live well after
death return to their native star, but those that live otherwise are reincarnated as women, or for those who
persist in wrongdoing, return into the bodies of animals. The purpose of life, according to the Timaeus, is to
study astrology, or in other words, Kabbalah. Ultimately, according to Plato, man must learn the laws of the
revolutions of the spheres, that he may, guided by the revolutions that are found within himself, take the
irrational feelings that are due to his souls contamination with matter, or the four elements: There is of course
only one way to look after anything and that is to give it its proper food and motions. And the motions are akin
to the divine in us are the thoughts and revolutions of the universe. We should each therefore attend to these
motions and by learning about the harmonious circuits of the universe repair the damage done at birth to the
circuits in our head, and so restore understanding and what is understood to their original likeness to each
other. When that is done we shall have achieved the goal set us by the gods, the life that is best for this
present time and for all time to come. It is in the Republic that Plato articulates the need for a totalitarian state
to be governed by philosopher-kings. These elite leaders are to be instructed in Kabbalistic teachings as
described in the Timeaus. These ideas he explains in last chapter of the Republic in what is called the Myth of
Er. Most common to the tales or motifs borrowed from the Magi were those dealing with visits to the
Underworld, like the mystic vision of the Jewish Kabbalists which they called descent to the Merkabah.
Similarly, Plato concluded his Republic with a vision of the afterlife recounted by Er, the son of Armenius, who
died in a war but returned to life to act as a messenger from the other world. He described a heaven and hell
where souls are either rewarded or punished, and a cosmic vision of the universe, controlled by the Spindle of
Necessity and her daughters, the three Fates, where the Sirens song echoed the harmony of the seven
spheres. Colotes, a philosopher of the third century BC, accused Plato of plagiarism, maintaining that he
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substituted Ers name for that of Zoroaster. Clement of Alexandria and Proclus quote from a work entitled On
Nature, attributed to Zoroaster, in which he is equated with Er. Quoting the opening of the work, Clement
mentions: Zoroaster, then, writes: These things I wrote, I Zoroaster, the son of Armenius, a Pamphylian by
birth: having died in battle, and been in Hades, I learned them of the gods. This Zoroaster, Plato says, having
been placed on the funeral pyre, rose again to life in twelve days. He alludes perchance to the resurrection, or
perchance to the fact that the path for souls to ascension lies through the twelve signs of the zodiac; and he
himself says, that the descending pathway to birth is the same. In the same way we are to understand the
twelve labours of Hercules, after which the soul obtains release from this entire world. Ultimately, as
Numenius of Apamea remarked, in the late second century AD, what is Plato, but Moses speaking in Attic
Greek.

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Jacobisrael.us2008: petroglyphs, or ancient symbols and pictures engraved on stones, have wondered
about the meaningscience is called Epigraphicsgeologists told us that the numerous short and repetitive
lines inscribed on rocks found in the northeastern United States and Canada were simply scratchesbecause
of Epigraphics, we now know that it was a languagethat of the Celts from Ireland, Scotland, England, France
and the Rhineland country of Germany. The language dates from long before Christ and was in use in Ireland
and England at the time of Celtic Druids. It is called Ogam script and has been found all over AmericaJulius
Caesar described the vessels that the Celts had built and usedas being capable of sailing upon the vast
open seamany different expeditions400-800ADcameon a repetitive basis
G.W. Bowersock, The New Republic, 6-6-05: The stupendous achievements of the Greeks of classical
antiquity have long dazzled those who succeeded them. In philosopy, sculpture, architecture, drama, and
oratory, later peoples could only aspire to the level of Plato, Praxiteles, Ictinus, Sophocles, or Demosthenes.
Thucydides famously ascribed to Pericles a vision of Hellenism that instructed and encompassed the civilized
world, and Athens appeared to be the first democracy on earth. Never mind that it was a democracy that
depended upon slavery and excluded women. Never mind that the Greeks wrote their language in an alphabet
that they borrowed from the Phoenicians. Their achievement was so irresistible that their culture overwhelmed
even their conquerors, the Romans. As Horace put it succinctly in the time of Augustus, Captured Greece
took its victor captive. Generations of Western Europeans and their colonists everywhere have grown up
with the idea that they are, in some profound way, the heirs of the Greeks.
346BC Artaxerxes III Ochus attacks the Phoenician city of Sidon and severely defeats it. Tennes and Mentor betray
the city. Tennes is killed by the Persians and the deperate Sidonians set fire to their own city. The Persian
king pardons Mentor!
343- Aristotle of Stagira (384-322BC), famous Macedonian biologist and philosopher, teaches Alexander the
340BC Great. Aristotle may have introduced the crown prince to philosophy, physics, meteorology, geography,
theology, and opium.

About Aristotle (384-322BC):

Livius.com2006: Platos most famous student was Aristotle, the son of a Macedonian court physician and
himself a physician too. After the death of his master, Aristotle studied biology and accepted a position as
teacher of the Macedonian crown prince Alexander at Mieza. When the Macedonians subdued Greece,
Artistotle founded a school at Athens, the Lyceum. Most of his writings are lost. What remains are his lecture
notes, which were rediscovered in the first century BCAristotle also taughtthat slavery was a normal,
natural institution and that there were people who were slaves by nature. As an example, he mentioned the
barbarians, which also meant: the Persians.
Hebrewhistory.info2007: considered in western eyes as the father of formal logic, credited a Jew and the
learned men with whom the Jew associated as one important source of his wisdom. Josephus quotes from a
book by Aristotles disciple, Clearchus, who chronicled Aristotles statement: This man was by birth a Jew, and
came from Celesyria; these Jews are derived from the Indian philosophers; they are named by the Indians
Calami, and by the Syrians Judaei; and took their name from the country they inhabit, which is called Judea;
but for the name of their city it is a very awkward one, for they call it Jerusalem. Now this man, when he was
hospitably treated by a great many, came down from the upper country to the places near the sea, and became
a Grecian, not only in his language but in his soul also; insomuch that when we ourselves happened to be in
Asia about the same places whither he came, he conversed with us and with other philosophical persons, and
made a trial of our skill in philosophy; and as he lived with many learned men, he communicated more
information then he received from us.
 The history of the poppy and of opium and their expansion in antiquity in the eastern Mediterranean, 1967,
P.G. Kritikos, S.P. Papadaki: Aristotle mentions poppy as a hypnotic drug
Newadvent.org2005:catholicencyclopedia: his father, Nicomachus, was court physician to King Amyntas of
Macedonia. This positionwas in a sense hereditary in the familyfrom his eighteenth to his thirty-seventh
year he remained at Athens as pupil of Plato[their] relationshave formed the subject of various legends,
many of which represent Aristotle in an unfavourable lightsummoned to his native Stagira by King Philip of
Macedon, to become the tutor of Alexander, who was then in his thirteenth yearPlutarchtells us that
Aristotle not only imparted to the future world-conqueror a knowledge of ethics and politics, but also initiated
him into the most profound secrets of philosophyAlexander placed at the disposal of his teacher ample
means for the acquisition of books and the pursuit of his scientific investigation About the year 335 Alexander
departed for his Asiatic campaign; thereupon Aristotle, who, since his pupils accession to the throne of
Macedonia had occupied the position of a more or less informal adviser, returned to Athens and there opened
a school of philosophyStrabo [asserts] that he was the first who accumulated a great libraryduring the last
years of Aristotles life the relations between him and his former royal pupil became very much strained, owing
to the disgrace and punishment of Callisthenes whom he had recommended to the Kingthe charge of
impiety, which had been brought against Anaxgoras and Socrates, was now, with even less reason, brought
against him. He left the city saying that he would not give the Athenians a chance to sin a third time against
Philosophy. He took up his residence at his country house, at Chaleis, in Euboea, and there he died the
following yearhis death was due to a disease from which he had long suffered. The story that his death was
due to hemlock poisoning, as well as the legend, according to which he threw himself into the sea because he
could not explain the tides are absolutely without historical foundationAritotles notion of philosophy
corresponds, generally speaking, to what was later understood to be scienceconsidered the founder of
logicmakes experience to be the true source of all our knowledge, intellectual, as well as sensiblethe mind
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discovers the intelligible in the sense-perceived. The mind does not, as Plato imagined, bring out of a previous
existence the recollection of certain ideas, of which it is reminded at sight of the phenomenon. It brings to bear
on the phenomenon a power peculiar to the mind, by virtue of which it renders intelligible essences which are
imperceptible to the senses, because hidden under the non-essential qualitiesthe mind is endowed with the
power of abstraction, generalization, or inductionby which it removesthe veil of particularizing qualities and
thus brings out, or leaves revealed, the actually intelligible, or universal, element in things, which is the object of
intellectual knowledgeWhatever exists for a useful purpose mut be the work of an intelligencethe manner
in which the world originated is not defined in Aristotles philosophyhe lays down principles[that would lead]
to the doctrine that the world was made out of nothingan important constituent of happinessis friendship,
the bond between the individual and the social aggregation, between man and the State. Man is essentially or
by nature a social animalhe cannot attain complete happiness except in social and political dependence on
his fellow man. This is the starting point of political science. That the State is not absolute, as Plate taught,
that there is no ideal State, but that our knowledge of political organization is to be acquired by studying and
comparing different constitutions of States, that the best form of government is that form of government is that
which best suits the character of the people-these are some of the most characteristic of Aristotles political
doctrines..the identity of the Aristotelean School was preserved from the time of Aristotles death down to the
third century of the Christian era by the succession of Scholarchs, or official heads of the schoolin the year
529, the Athenian School was closed by order of the Emperor Justinian. After the close of the school the exiled
philosophers found temporary refuge in Persia. There, as well as in Armenia and Syria, the works of Aristotle
were translated and explainedUranius, David the Armenian, the Christians of the Schools of Nisibis and
Edessa, and finally Honain ben Isaac, of the School of Baghdad were expecially activeit was from the last-
named school that, about the middle of the ninth century, the Arabians, who under the reign of the Abassides,
experienced a literary revival similar to that of Western Europe under Charlemagne, and obtained their
knowledge of Aristotles writingsin the twelfth century, the Arabian tradition and the Byzantine tradition met
in Parisand, after a brief period of suspicion and hesitancyAristotles philosophy was adopted as the
basis of a rational exposition of Christian dogma. The suspicion and hesitation were due to the fact that, in
the Arabian text and its commentaries, the teaching of Aristotle had become perverted in the direction of
materialism and pantheismtwo classes of Aristotelean writings:for the general Publicand for the limited
circle of those were were well versed in the phraseology and modes of thought of the School.

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Hebrewhistory.info2007: Egalitarianism, a Judaic [not an Israelite?] Precept The ontological approach of
rationalists, that is, the investigation of the existence of a creative force in the very nature of being [being
was first?], stems directly from the Judaic precept of the universality of the Creator. The denial of the existence
of superhuman beings and demons and, per force, the rejection of the possibility of their interdiction into human
affairs in person or by representations, and, more profoundly, the substitution of the exercise of free will for
immutable fate, were tenets basic to the scientific investigation of the nature of the physical universe. These
iconoclastic concepts, however, scarcely touched the Greeks as a society. The Greeks contiued to worship
and believe in the pantheon of mythical Gods and half-Gods, and Christian literati continue to romanticize them
to the present day despite the inherent contradictions to their own faith. It is apparent that from Thales to
Aristotle among the Greeks, and from St. Augustine to Aquinas among the Christians, Judaic precepts were the
foundation upon which every one of the unitary concepts of creation were based. As far as the late-coming
Moslems are conccerned, it should be pointed out that the Arabs arrived in North Africa as illiterate
mercenaries, and that the Golden Age of Arab science was brought into being by the Jews who were there
before them, and later by those Jews in their midst who were largely responsible for the translation of the
ancient works from Aramaic, Greek and Latin into Arabic and Spanish. Thus Judaic scholars bridged the gap
from pre-Greek, Israelite and Judahite times to their era and subsequently from that classic era to ours. The
doctrine that the Creator is not anthropomorphic, that he cannot be represented in physical form, and that no
human being nor human institution is endowed withg divine qualities, is essentially egalitarian. Under that
doctrine no mortal can claim a status of inherent superiority over another [did not the author just do that?].
Oligarchic power is most conveniently justified by claiming the interdiction of divinely ordered privilege. The
successive Greek, Roman and Christian rulers pragmatically extended priestly sanctification of conquest and
domination to the deification of the ruler himself, thus discarding the egalitarian principles of Judaic law. Only
the stiff-necked Jews clung to primary principles by refusing to acknowledge the divine rights assumed by
rulers. The Jews have suffered miserably [?] thereby. The Diadochi, the Macedonian generals who divided up
the territory conquered by Alexander, began the process of deification by certifying Alexander as god after his
death and setting up official cult centers in Egypt and Asia. A number of the Ptolemies erected statues in the
temples of Egypt, consecrated altars to themselves and appointed priests to attend them. Some of the
Seleucids assumed the names of gods; Seleucus I made himself known by the name of Zeus and Antiochus I
assumed the mantle of Apollo. The Jews stubbornly continued to refuse to recognize divinity in any human,
rulers included. When rulers invoked divinity and demanded obeisance, the Jews were obliged to act counter
THE PLOT to royal mandate. Ordinarily such a transgression would be ignored. The Jews, after all, were commonly
granted the right to practice their own religion and often to govern themselves autonomously within
their own communities. But Jewish egalitarian precepts were bound to affect the peoples surrounding
them, and even worse, to corrupt members of the hierarchy with anarchistic principles. Many Greeks
and Romans were indeed inspired by the revolutionary Judaic philosophy, acknowledging the infinite qualities
of the Judaic concept of God. The numbers of Greeks and Romans who accepted Judaic tenets burgeoned.
They contributed to the synagogues and participated in synagogue activity. These pious Gentiles were termed
sebomenoi, that is, worshipping ones. The Encyclopedia Judaica states that there was an increasing number,
perhaps millions by the first century, of sebomenoi, Gentiles who had not gone the entire route toward
conversion. Then there was an increasing number of phobomenoi, or fearing ones (i.e. God-fearers). These
followers of the Judaic universalist tenets considered themselves Jews, but did not necessarily circumcise
themselves nor necessarily practice the 613 Mosaic laws. These God-fearers are distinct from the theosbeis,
or God-worshippers, a distinction that appears in diverse literary contexts. In the New Testament we find Paul
in Antioch addressing the crowd at the synagogue, among whom are men of Israel and you that fear God.
Again in Athen, Paul argued in the synagogue with the Jews and the devout persons. There was a large body
of gentiles who had a good financial reason to conceal their adherence to the Jewish faith, for special taxes
were imposed on the Jews. Suetonius pointed out that there were two classes of people who were persecuted
by the Emperor Domitian, for evasion of the special tax on Jews, namely those that lived as Jews without
acknowledging that faithand those that concealed their origin. Nonetheless, the Greek author of the
Sibylline Chronicles recorded that a census taken by the Emperor Claudius in 42 CE registered exactly
6,944,000 Jews in the Roman Empire alone, a rise from, at most, a million Jews at the time of Alexanders
invasion of Asia. There was, in addition upwards of another million Jews outside of Roman hegemony.
THE PLOT The phenomenal increase within three centuries in the numbers of persons who counted themselves as Jews
can only be attributed to a substantial, continuous influx of Gentile adherents to Judaic precepts.
Orthodox Jews were distressed with the influence of Hellenism. In fact, the movement of Gentiles in the other
direction was many times greater, albeit these proselytes did not necessarily perform all the Mitzvahs
(commandments) demanded by the Judaic priests The Roman hierarchy and apologists looked askance at
Jewish influence. The stoic, Epictetus, expressed his chagrin over the pervasive Judaic influences and the
resultant Gentile indulgence in Jewish practices such as Sabbath observance. Why, asks the distressed
philosopher, do you act the part of a Jew when you are a Greek? The third-century chritian poet
Commodianus proffers the same complaint, What! Are you half Jew? St. Augustine, much concerned about
the mounting Judaic tide, quoted Seneca (the younger 5BCE-65CE): The custom [of observing the Sabbath]
of this accursed race, Seneca complained, has gained such influence that it has now been received
throughout the world. The vanquished, Seneca once more bitterly proclaimed, have imposed their laws on
the conquerors. Steps were taken to bend the Jews to conform. Jews that refused to assimilate were made to
suffer severely. After Christianity endowed states with divine rights, repression of Jews and their egalitarian
tenets took a most virulent form. A blanket descended on the glorious role of the Jews in the history of
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rationalism. For the next thousand years, science itself suffered no less than the Jews. When the
Renaissance revived rationalism, it was to the surviving works of the Greeks that philosophers turned, and no
attention has been paid to the fountain from which the Greek philosophers drew their science in the first place.

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343BC Artaxerxes III launches an attack on Egypt and defeats Pharaoh Nectanebo 2. Defensive walls of Egyptian
cities are torn down, many temples plundered, and Egypt is made into a Persian satrapy. Mentor offers
invaluable services. He knows how to maneuver at the Persian court and aligns himself with the
influential eunuch Bagoas, who had also played an important role in the reconquest of Egypt. Together, they
managed to convince the king that they wee of invaluable service to the Achaemenid empire, and they were
rewarded with important new commands: Bagoas in the eastern satrapies, Mentor in the west, where
he arrived in 342. Artaxerxes also allowed his new supreme commander in the west to pardon his father-in-law
Artabazus, who had been living in Macedonia for twelve years. Artabazus offered the king invaluable
information about the plan of king Philip to attack Persia, which was to be executed as soon as Philip had
subdued the Greek cities.
Mentor does not long enjoy his new position. His only known action was directed against Hermias, the tyrant of
the Greek cities Atarneus and Assus who was the host of the famous Macedonian philosopher Artistotle of
Stagira, whom he married to his cousin Pythias. Hermias had made no secret of his sympathy for the
Macedonian cause, and Mentor had him arrested. This is his last known action, but he may somehow been
involved in the overthrow of the satrap of Caria, Ada, by her brother Pixodarus.
340BC Mentor of Rhodes dies. He and Barsine had a daughter, who married Nearchus, the fleet commander of
Alexander the Great. Barsine remarried to Memnon; after his death, she became the mistress of Alexander.
Memnon inherited his land.

Livius.org2006: [Memnon] expected to be appointed supreme commander in the west, but neither Artaxerxes
III, nor Artaxerxes IV (r.338-336BC) nor Darius III Codomannus (r.336-330BC) dared to give the former rebel
this pretigious job [this after his brother committed two traitorous rebellions and was pardoned and promoted].
Perhaps this was a decive mistake: Memnon could have stopped the expedition of Alexander.
340BC Macedonian king Philip II, father of Alexander the Great, greatly expands Macedonia by adding Thrace,
Chalcidice and Thessaly, and he makes it clear that he wants to unite Greece. The old city-states offer
resistance.
338BC Artaxerxes III Ochus and his oldest sons are killed by vizier and head eunuch Bagoas, the vizier and the
kings former favorite. The youngest son of Artaxerxes III, Arses aka Artaxerxes IV, is made the new king
under the control of Bagoas. Two Persian satrapies, Egypt and Babylon, revolt.
338BC The Macedonians meet the Athenians and Thebans in battle at Chaeronea in central Greece. Alexander
leads a charge which decides the battle. Phillip II calls together all Greek cities Sparta refused to attend
and forces them to become members of the Corinthian League. They were no longer to fight against each
other; their armies would be commanded by Philip in an all-out war on Persia. Philip gives the motive of
retaliating for the attack of the Persian king Xerxes on Greece almost a century and a half ago, and it serves to
unite Greece to some degree.
338BC Livius.org2006: After the battle of Chaetonea, Ptolemy advised Alexander to intervene in a marriage alliance
concluded by Philip between his son Arridaeus and the satrap of Caria, Pixodarus. The result of Alexanders
intervention was a disaster and the Macedonian king ordered Ptolemy to give his advice henceforth outside
Macedonia. The exiled Ptolemy did not return until Alexander had become king in the autumn of 336BC.

About Ptolemy I Soter (367-282BC):

Livius.org2006: friend and biographer of the Macedonian conqueror Alexander the Great, after his death
king of Egypt, founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty, one of the Diadochison of a Macedonian nobleman named
Lagus and a woman named ArsinoePtolemy took part in Alexanders Persian campaign from the very
beginningjoined Alexanders journey to the oracle of Ammon, in the Libyan desert, in the spring of 331we
have more certainty about his presence in Persepolis, which was sacked by Alexander on advice of Ptolemys
mistress Thais. We know not much about their affair, except for the fact that she bore him two sons, Lagus and
Leontiscus, and a daughter Iremein December 330, after the Philotas affair, Ptolemy was appointed as one
of the seven bodyguards who served as Alexanders deputies. Ptolemys first independent command was
immediately after the crossing of the river Oxus, when news arrived that Spritamenes wanted to hand over
Bessus, the last Achaemenid king. From modern Termez, Ptolemy proceeded to the north and accepted the
extradition at Nautaca. Ptolemys whereabouts in the initial phase of the Sogdian war are not known, but in
328BC, he commanded one of five armies that forced the Sogdian population to give up their ancient way of life
and settle in cities. Ptolemy was also present during the siege of the Rock of Sisimithres. As a bodyguard,
Ptolemy was unable to prevent that Alexander murdered Clitus, and not much later, he played (together with
Leonnatus) a role in the discovery of the conspiracy of the pages. This must have endeared him to the king,
who regretted the first act and owed his life to the second. Now Ptolemy rapidly rose to prominenceDuring
the expedition against sthe Mallians, he commanded the northernmost army, which had to catch all refugees
and kill themPtolemy also became friends with Calanus, an Indian sage who followed Alexander to the west
and fell ill in Pasargadae. Ptolemy erected a funeral pyre, on which the Indian burned himself alive
337BC Philip II of Macedonia marries Cleopatra, niece and ward of Attalus, one of Philips army officers. During the
banquet, Attalus prayed (according to Plutarch of Chaeronea) that Cleopatra might produced a legitimate son
and heir to the Macedonian throne. Crown prince Alexander felt insulted and disturbed the prayer with his
shouts; his father Philip wanted to punish his son, but was too drunk to reach him. After this, Alexander and his
mother Olympias left the Macedonian court and found asylum in Epirus, where Olympias brother Alexander of
Molossis was kind. This was the begining of a major diplomatic crises. Philip seems to have been less angry
with Attalus. Early in 336BC, he would appoint Attalus and Parmenion as commanders of the advance force
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that would invade Asia, to wage war against the Achaemenid Empire, which was unquiet after the accession of
Artaxerxes IV Arses.

About Attalus (390-336BC):

History does not know how he rose to prominence.

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337BC Philip II of Macedonia formally declares war on Persia.
336BC Arses starts planning for the killing of Bagoas who learns about the plans and has Arses aka Artaxerxes IV
and his children poisoned. The distant relative, Codomannus, is put on the throne taking the name of
Darius III.

About Persian King Darius III Codomannus (r.336-330BC):

Lexicorient.com2006: Born 380?BC as son of one of the lesser princes of the royal family, great grandson of
Darius IItried to rule an empire unstable from unreliable and disloyal local rulers (satraps). There was much
discontent among ordinary people.

About Bagoas:
Livius.org2006: The career of Bagoas is summarized by the Greek historian Diodorus of SicilityBagoas
was chiliarch of king Artaxerxes III Ochus, a title that can best be translated with vizierreponsible for the
government of the empire. Bagoas had reached this position not in the least place because he was a eunuch
and did not belong to one of the noble families. It was a well known fact that members of the Persian
aristocracy who had obtained influence at court, would use this influence to promote the career of their
relativesthe kingstrusted eunuchs more than Persian noblemen-who, in turn, hated the eunuchsit is
possible that he is identical to the Bagoses who is mentioned in Jewish sources as one of the Persian
commanders who restored order in Judah during the reign of Artaxerxes III Ochus. We have more certainty
about Bagoas role in Artaxerxes successful campaign against pharaoh Nectanebo II of Egypt. He had been
rewarded with the supreme command in the eastern satrapiesfinally, he had become chiliarch, a eunuch in
physical fact but a militant rogue in disposition, in Diodorus words. According to the same author, king
Artaxerxes oppressed his subjects cruelly and harshly. This is the only reason that is ever given in our
sources for the deed that made Bagoas famous: the poisoning of the entire royal family. It must be noted,
however, that there is a cuneiform tablet in the British Museum that states that king Artaxerxes died of natural
causes. Another fact that contradicts Diodorus is that several people who would, if he were right, have been
killed, were still alive during the reign of Alexander the Great. The new king was a young man named Arses,
who adopted the name Artaxerxes IV. He may have been Bagoas puppet and may have been forced to
reward the eunchthings went wrongsatrapies revolted: Egyptand Babyloniathe king of Macedonia,
philip, prepared an attack on Persias possessions in what is now Turkeythe Persian nobility was divided. To
them, it was intolerable that they were ruled by a eunuchand a boy kingArtaxerxes now wanted to remove
Bagoas; this forced Bagoas to kill the puppet king (summer of 336). Artasata now became king under the
name of Darius III Codomannus. One of the first acts was the execution of Bagoas. Thus ended the career
of one of the most mysterious figures in ancient history. Bagoas killed Artaxerxes III and Artaxerxes IV
 and carries the responsibility for the crisis in Persia, which was used by the Macedonian king Philip and his
successor Alexander the Great to overthrow the Achaemenid empire. The mystery is that we simply do not
know what made him kill his benefactors. Our (Greek) sources are unequivocally hostile to the man, a hostility
that ultimately goes back to the hatred that eunuchs incurred at the Persian court. Bagoas became a moral
example, as we can see in the concluding remarks of DiodorusAs to Bagoas, an odd thing happened to him
and one to point a moral. Pursuing his habitual savagery he attempted to remove Darius by poison. The plan
leaked out, however, and the king, calling upon Bagoas, as it were, to drink to him a toast and handing him his
own cup compelled him to take his own medicine.
336BC Early in the year, Philip II appoints Attalus and Parmenion as commanders of the advance force that would
invade Asia. News came that Artaxerxes IV had been murdered by Bagoas and was succeeded by a distant
relative, Darius III Codomannus.
36BC In the spring, Parmenion and Attalus and an army of 10,000 Macedonians cross into Asia and capture
several Greek towns on the western shore of what is now Turkey. They reach Magnesia and meet an army of
Greek mercenaries in Persian service commanded by Memnon of Rhodes. For the first time in several years, a
Greek army defeats the Macedonians.

Livius.com2006: At about this time, king Philip, who wanted to join his troops in Asia, asked the oracle of
Delphi about his prospects. The answer was clear: the prophetess said that the sacrificial victim was ready
and the sacrificer at hand.
336BC In October, Philip of Macedonia celebrated his departure to what looked like an easy war (and the marriage of
his daughter Cleopatra to the king of Molossis, Alexander, his son-in-law.). Philip II is murdered by
 Pausanias, one of his guards, in the theater of Aegae as he entered the theatre.
THE PLOT About the murder of Philip II:
Livius.org2006: twelve statues had been placed on the stage, and that Philip wanted to sit on a throne
between them (synthronos). In other words, he claimed to be the thirteenth Olympian god. When he was
murdered during the celebration, most Greeks and Macedonians knew that this was the punishment of the
blasphemer.
Wikipedia.com2006: Pausanias, from Orestis in Upper Macedonia, was a member of the bodyguard of
Philip II of MacedoniaAccording to Diodorus, Pausanias had been a lover of Philip, but became jealous
H when Philip turned his attention to a younger man. His taunting of the new lover caused the youth to throw
away his life, which turned his friend, Attalus, against Pausanias. Attalus took his revenge by inviting
Pausanias to dinner, getting him drunk, then subjecting him to sexual assault. When Pausanias complained to
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Philip the king felt unable to chastise Attalus, as he was about to send him to Asia with Parmenion, to establish
a bridgehead for his planned invasion. He was also preparing to marry Attalus niece, Cleopatra/Eurydice
(Diodorus mistakenly says that she was Attalus aunt). So he tried to mollify Pausanias, and elevated him
within the bodyguard. Pausanias desire for revenge seems to have turned towards the man who had failed to
avenge his damaged honor; so he planned to kill Philip. The details are basically the same in Justin 9.4.
Whether this was sufficient motive for murdering the king, it is the only motive that the sources give us for
Pausanias dissatisfaction; although it is possible that his anger with Philip made him a pliable tool for others-
and suspicion fell on Olympias and Alexander from an early date. Valerius Maximus, 8.14 ext.(3),4, does
provide another explanation for the murder; but it is extremely suspect as the same story occurs in at least two
other places in the history of Alexander, let alone in those of other persons. Plutarch (P10.4) adds to the story,
saying that Pausanias complained to Olympias, and that she was to blame because she incited him to the
murder. He also says that some suspicion fell upon Alexander because, when Pausanias complained to him,
he quoted from Euripides: The giver of the bride, the bridgegroom, and the bride. After gaining the throne,
Alexander had Attalus killed, while Olympias slew Cleopatra/Eurydice, with or without Alexanders blessing.
Justin adds that Alexander was concerned that he would be supplanted by any son born to Cleopatra/Eurydice,
and mentions his drunken quarrel with Attalus, during which Attalus prayed for a legitimate heir to the throne.
Justin credits Olympias with much more involvement, saying that she provided getaway horses for Pausanias,
crowned his body after his summary execution, and built him a lavish tomb. It is impossible to say whether
Alexander, or indeed Olympias, were really part of a conspiracy. If Pausanias did complain to them about his
treatment they might well have sympathised, but felt they could do nothing to help; it is also possible that
Pausanias might have taken their sympathy for encouragement to murder Philip, which they by no means
intended themselves. Some historians have suspected Alexanders involvement because three of his friends
caught and killed Pausanias before he could talk; although it is just as easy to explain that they were armed
and on duty, and had just watched Pausanias murder their king-so slaying him was an understandable
reaction. The speed with which Alexander took the throne has also been seen as a sign of guilt by some;
although, from the number of supposed rivals he had to execute at the start of his reign, and from what we
know of the history of the Argead house, any delay on Alexanders part could just as well have resulted in his
death-speed did not equal guilt.

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336BC Alexander becomes king of Macedonia.
THE PLOT
Livius.com2006: Alexanders first task was to get recognition as his fathers true successor. An officer
named Antipater arranged that the army greeted Alexander as king. Two people were executed as
scapegoats: Alexander had to punish them if he wanted to prevent that people would blame him for the death
of Philip. In the following year, Alexander rewarded Antipater: he became commander of the Macedonian
forces in Europe, second only to the king. At this stage, it was also important to secure the help of Parmenion,
who was related to Alexanders enemy Attalus, and still commanded the expeditionary forces in Asia and
could turn into a dangerous enemy. Eventually, he proved loyal to the new king and [Parmenion] killed his
relative Attalus, but it is remarkable that in the next years, we find many relatives of Parmenion in key
positions: his brother Asander; his son Philotas, commander of the Companion cavalry (the most important
appointment); his son Nicanor, commander of the Shield Bearers; another Nicanor, an admiral; his son-in-law
Coenus, commander of a phalanx battalion; and his friend AmyntasParmenion himself became Alexanders
second in command-holding the position he already had under Philip...The dead man was immediately
connected with the murder of Philip II. The assassin, Pausanias, had been sexually abused by muleteers of
Attalus, and Philip had refused to punish Attalus. It is unclear whether there is any truth in this accusation..

About Antipater (399-319BC):

Livius.org2006: Born as the son of a Macedonian nobleman named Iolaus. He served as a soldier and
diplomat under the kings Perdiccas III (365-360) and Philip II (360-336) and seems to have developed a
personal interest in the education of the latters crown prince Alexander. When the king was killed, Antipater
and Philips trusted general Parmenion made sure that Alexander succeeded his father.
336BC Darius III tries to exercise independent rule from Bagoas who then tries to have him poisoned; however, Darius
III reacts by forcing Bagoas to drink the poison himself.
335BC Alexander the Great attacks the Thracian tribes living in the north and the Illyrians to the west of Macedonia to
show that Macedonia was still strong. The Thebans in Greece besiege the Macedonian garrison there, and
Alexander goes south and razes Thebes except for its temples and the house that had once belonged to the
poet Pindar. Alexander executes 6,000 and sells 30,000 into slavery.
335BC Aristotle founds the Peripatetic school when he first opens his philosophical school at the Lyceum in Athens.

About the Peripatetics:

Wikipedia.org2007: members of a school of philosophy in ancient Greece.
334BC In May, Alexander the Great crosses the Hellespont into Asia with a large army. The war was not going well.
The commander of the Persian mercenaries, Memnon of Rhodes, had been able to push back Parmenion.
Alexander reaches Troy in May. At Troy, Alexander venerated the ancient heroes. It is said that he went to the
tomb of his legendary ancestor Achilles and that his friend Hephaestion sacrificed to achilles friend Patroclus.
This suggests that Hephaestion was Alexanders homosexual sex partner, because in the fourth century, it was
widely believed that the two legendary heroes had been homosexual sex partners. During three battles to
come, Parmenion would command the left wing, while Alexander would command the right wing where Philotas
was his right-hand man.

About Hephaestion (357-324BC):

Livius.org2006: Hephaestion was born in the capital of ancient Macedonia, Pellawas educated at the court
of king Philip. The Greek name of Hephaestions father suggests that he was one of the Greek mercenary
leaders or intellectuals who came to MacedoniaWhen he was still young, Hephaestion met the crown prince
Alexanderwe may assume that Hephaestion, like Alexander, was educated by AristotleAfter the visit to
Troy, Hephaestion disappears for some time from our sources. This suggests that he was with Alexander and
did not occupy commands worth mentioning. It is only after the battle of Issus that we reencounter
HephaestionAlexander was now twenty-threeAccording to the Macedonian and Greek ideas about love
and sexuality, the time for homosexual affairs was over. The young men had to marryOn October 31, 331,
the Macedonians and Persians fought a large battle at GaugamelaHephaestion disappearsfor some
timeHe becomes visible again in October 330, when several soldiers conspired against AlexanderPhilotas
[cavalry commander] had known of the plans and had not reported.At first, Alexander forgave Philotas, but
the next day, the accusations were renewed by the phalanx commanders Craterus and Coenus, Philotas
brother-in-lawthe court found him guilttyHephaestion, Craterus and Coenus declared that torture should be
employedHe confessed that he and his father had wanted to kill Alexander to become kings
themselves[he] was executedthe companion cavalrycommanders were Clitus, a trusted senior officer,
and Hephaestion329, 328, and 327 saw fighting in Bactria and Sogdiamost of the fighting was done on
horsebackHephaestion is conspicuously absentAlexander killed Clitus, which would have made
Hephaestion the senior commanderHephaestion acted as Alexanders best man when he married with the
native princess RoxaneHephaestion led an army along the river Kabul and across the Khyber pass into the
Punjab (spring 326).
334BC In June, Alexander the Great is victorious when the two armies meet near the river Granicus. Persian king
Darius III Codomannus appoints Memnon of Rhodes as supreme commander in the west. Memnons first aim
was to win time, so that the Persians could regroup. Memnon stays in Halicarnassus and prevents the
Macedonians from going east. Alexander attacks with great losses and the Persian garrison escape by ship.
Alexander continues along the coast and takes the ports one by one to deny shelter to the Persian navy.
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Livius.org2006: Memnon proposed to use the Persian navy to attack the Macedonians at home, and to avoid
battle in Asia, where they ought to destroy all crops, horse feed and towns. This would force Alexander, who
was short of supplies, to return. Memnons proposal was probably the best idea, but the other commanders
agreed that it was better to fight.

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Livius.com2006: The official motive for the expedition to Asia was to liberate the Greek cities in the
Achaemenid empire and to punish the Persians for the expedition of Xerxes, a century and a half ago. The
Greek towns had been liberated before, after the battle of Mycale in 479BC, but the Persians had recoccupied
them when the Greeks were divided during the Peloponnesian War, 431-404BC; the Spartans had tried to free
them at the beginning of the fourth century, but had negotiated the towns away when they signed a peace
treaty with the Persians in 387-6BC; Parmenion had captured the Greek towns in Asia in 336BC, but Memnon
had reoccupied them. To govern these towns, the Persians had made use of the rich local
aristocraciesAlexandercould not rely upon them. He was therefore compelled to establish democracies in
the Greek townsthe fighting was done by Macedonians, the Greeks were only used to garrison towns or to
guard the lines of communication.
334BC Alexanders admiral Nicanor occupies island of Lade with 160 ships and besiege Miletus on eastern shore.
400 Persian ships arrive too late and Macedonians take the city. The Persian navy goes to Halicarnassus.

Livius.org2006: Dariusunderstood that Memnon had been right about his strategy. He ordered the Persian
navy to move to the Aegean sea; it had to come from Egypt, Phoenicia and Cyprus, and it arrived three days
too late to prevent the capture of Miletus. However, Memnon, now appointed supreme commander, managed
to keep the Persian naval base Halicarnassus for a long time and was able to evacuate the town without
unacceptable lossesHalicarnassus was the last Persian victory.
333BC In April, the forces of Alexander and Parmenion meet at Gordium, the capital of Phrygia. Memnon convinces
the Spartans that this is the moment to attack the Macedonian masters of Greece and also launches a
successful naval offensive in the Aegean.

Livius.com2006: If Darius III would have opened negotiations at this stage of the war, and if he would have
offered the Greek towns in Asia their independence, Alexander would have been under strong pressure to
accept the proposal. But Darius had grown overconfidentAlexander had grown overconfident.
Hebrewhistory.infor2007: Alexander was Aristotles prize pupil, yet Alexander was a devotee of the very
superstitions rejected by the Greek philosophers who had been steeped in eastern rationalism among the
Jews. Hecateus, the chronicler who accompanied Alexander on his bloody campaign, reported that among the
Judaic members of Alexanders entourage was a horseman, Mosollam, a person of great courage, of strong
body and the most skillful archer that was either among the Greeks or the Barbarians. Alexanders army was
stopped in its tracks by a mystic to whom Alexander sought advice. The mystic took his cue from a resting
bird, and pronounced that if the bird did not move, neither should Alexanders troops, but if the bird did fly
away, that would be the sign that it was safe for Alexanders army to proceed. Thereupon Mossolam drew his
bow and shot the bird. The Greek mystic and other of the entourage were enraged, and a great lament arose
in which the Jew was cursed. The Jew calmly turned to them and asked, Why are you so enraged? Had this
bird been able to foretell the future he would not have come here in the first place! Mosollam were merely
following Biblical proscriptions against omens and soothsayers, the foundation for scientific reliance on
demonstrable facts.
333BC Alexander the Great falls ill.
333BC In July, Darius III Codomannus leaves Babylon and approaches the Macedonians as swiftly as his large army
allows.
333BC In August, Memnon dies during the siege of Mytilene. His successor is Pharnabazus, son of the Artabazus
who had stayed at Philips court when Alexander was young. Also in August the Macedonians reach Cilicia
and hear rumors that Darius III Codomannus was assembling an army in Babylonia.
333BC In November [11th month], Darius III leads the Persian army against the forces of Alexander the Great and
suffers defeat at the Battle of Issus. Darius III escapes leaving his closest family behind. Parmenion rushes
to Damascus (350 kilometers through enemy territory) and seizes Darius treasure. Among the women taken
captive were Darius mother Sisygambis, his wife Statire, his six year old son Ochus, and his daughters
Barsine and Drypetis. Statire was captured in November 333 and died in childbirth in September 331. Among
the Persian women was Barsine, the widow of the former Persian supreme commander in the west, Memnon.
She was seven or eight years older than Alexander, and the two had met each other, when she, Memnon, her
father Artabazus and her brother Pharnabazus were staying in Macedonia as exiles. Alexander would start an
affair with Barsine. Darius tries to buy his family free but Alexander rejects the request. The offers culminate in
Darius offer of all the countries west of the Euphrates. Alexanders first letter to Darius was intentionally rude.
He insulted Darius, accused him of crimes he had not committed including the murder of Philip and announced
that he would hunt him down and kill him. Parmenion was given the conquest of Ecbatana at about age 70.

Plutarch of Chaeronea, from Life of Alexander: he sent his friend Leonnatus to them, to let them know
Darius was not dead, and that they need not fear any harm from Alexander, who made war upon him only for
dominion; they should themselves be provided with everything they had been used to receive from
DariusDarius wife was accounted the most beautiful princess then livingBut Alexander, esteeming it more
kingly to govern himself than to conquer his enemies, sought no intimacy with any one of them [probably not
true. Darius wife, Statire, is known to have been pregnant in September 332, ten months after she was
capturedHer daughter Barsine/Statira was to marry Alexander in March 324BC], nor indeed with any other
women before marriage, except Barsine, Memnons widow, who was taken prisoner at Damascus. She had
been instructed in the Greek learning, was of a gentle temper, and by her father, Artabazus, royally descended,
with good qualities, added to the solicitations and encouragement of Parmenion, as Aristobulus tells us, made
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him the more willing to attach himself to so agreeable and illustrioius a woman [she bore Alexander a child,
called Heracles].

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333BC In November, Alexander decides not to march on Persepolis and loot it although it could mean the end
THE PLOT of the war. Instead, he decides to take the Phoenician towns where the crews of the Persian fleet
commanded by Pharnabazus came from. However, Alexander may have wanted to go to Egypt because his
 ancestors had done so, namely Perseus and Heracles. The Phoenician towns surrendered as soon as
Alexander approached: Aradus, Tripolis, Byblus, Beirut, and Sidonvery ancient cities which had had urban
life at least 1,500 years before the Greek towns originated. However, Tyre refused to come to terms.

Phoenicia.org2007: Now the gates of the near East lay open before Alexander. However he does not
pursue Darius. It is of strategic importance for Alexander to control the naval bases from which the Persian
fleet operates. So he marches instead on to Phoenicia. Eye witness accounts of the daring exploits of
Alexander unfortunately do not exist. What we know about him comes from secondary sources. Arrian (first
century BC) refers to the works of Ptolemy, a general of Alexander, and Aristobolus, whose writings are lost.
Diodorus Siculus (first century BC) and Quintus Curtius (first century AD) no doubt had access to earlier
histories that have been destroyedas Alexander moves down the coast, the Phoenician cities are panic-
stricken. The Persian fleet is manned by Phoenician crews and the kings of the Phoenician cities are at the
time at sea with the fleet. Independent of each other, each city adlopts a position that suits it best. Aradus is
the most northern of the Phoenician city states. The kings son Straton, according to Arrian (2.13.7-8), hastens
to welcome him and lays on his head a golden crown. He yields to Alexander the island of Aradus and
Marathus, a great and prosperous city which lies opposite on the mainlandByblos surrenders without
resistance. The king ruling at the time is called Ayinel. He is away sailing with the Persian fleet. Alexander
leaves Byblos behind him and marches on to Sidon. Sidon was dealth a severe blow in 351 when Artaxerxes
took the citythe city is ruled at the time by a puppet of the Persians and Alexander is determined to get rid of
himthe king should come from royal stock, so the choice falls upon a man, distantly relatedmodest and
poorAbdalonymousleaving him to rule Sidon, he marches south to Tyre
332BC In January, the siege of Tyre begins. Tyre had offered surrender, but had refused Alexander the right to
sacrifice in the temple of Melqart during the great festival in February, because only a native king could perform
the necessary religious ceremonies. Alexander felt insulted. The Tyrians recalled the ships fighting in the
Aegean, and the Persian naval offensive came to an end. When Alexander took the city, he crucified 2,000 on
the beach. The male population was killed to a man.

Livius.org2006: Memnon and (after his death in 333) Barsines brother Pharnabazus , achieved remarkable
successes in the war against Alexander: with 300 ships, they controlled the Aegean sea, threatened to cut off
Alexanders lines of supplies, made the Spartans revolt and reached the point where they could bring the war
to Macedonia. However, Alexander had moved to the east and had defeated Darius near Issus (November
333). He continued to besiege Tyre, where Pharnabazus ships came from, and in 332, the Persian fleet
disintegrated.
Phoenicia.org2007: Alexander marches south to Tyreuses the pretext that he wishes to enterto sacrifice
to Heracles, for the kings of Macedon hold they are descended from the god. Confident in the fortifications of
ANOTHER their island city, the Tyrians objecttelling him that there is a temple of Heracles on the mainlandhe
DREAM threatens to join the island fortress to the mainland by an artificial isthmusthat night Alexander falls asleep
and has a dream. He sees Heracles stretching out his right hand to him to lead him into the
cityAlexander orders that large stones and tree trunkscast into the seaTyrians sail up on either side,
mocking and harassing themkings of Aradus and Byblos hear that their cities are in Alexanders hands. They
promply desert the Persian fleet and arrive with their contingents and Sidonian triremes to side with Alexander.
The kings of Cyprus learn that Darius has been defeated at issus and said to Sidon with one hundred and
twenty shipsAlexander let bygones be bygonesTyrians set sailand attack the surprised
enemyAlexander is infuriatedAlexander has another dream. In it he sees a satyr mocking himseers

 are called inTyre is to be thinethe final assault is frighteningQuintus Curtius (4.2.10-12) tells us that at
this time a Carthaginian delegation is in Tyrethe king of Tyretake refuge in the temple of Heracles. To
them Alexander grants full pardon [to the Carthagenians] but he severely punishes the peoplethirty
thousand are sold into slavery. Two thousandare nailed to crosses
332BC Priests from Jerusalem meet invading army of Alexander the Great by showing him scriptures that
Alexand-er predict his rise to power.
Goes To
Jerusa-lem Livius.com2006: There is one source, the Jewish historian Flavius Josephus, in which we read about a visit
 Alexander paid to Jerusalem. There are many elements in Josephus narrative that suggest that the story
belongs to Jewish legend, not history. On closer inspection, however, the story stripped of some implausible
 details is consistent and may well be truethe Samarians, the eternal rivals of the Jews, blacken the Jews and
get permission to build a temple of their own, Alexander visits Jerusalem, understands that he owes everything

 to the God of the Jews, allows them the privilege to live according to their ancestral customs and behaves
rather unkind towards the SamariansIt is certainly possible that the Jews supported Alexander during his
campaign against Gaza, and helped him in Egypt, a country which the Jews knew well (the Persians had used
 them to garrison the southern border at Elephantine). Alexander certainly used Jewish mercenaries to guard
the city he was to build in Egypt, AlexandriaOn closer inspection, however, we may notice some odd details.
 In the first place, the Samaritans are allowed to keep their temple; not exactly something a Jew would invent,
and in fact a plausible punishment for the Jewish refusal to send soldiers. In the second place, in fact,
 Alexander gives the Jews no privileges: everything he grants the Jews had already been granted to them by
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the Persian kings. This was Alexanders usual policy. In the third place, the idea that Alexander had a vision in
 which the God of the Jews played an important role is just too incredible to be invented: everyone knew that
Alexander claimed to be the son of the Egyptian god Ammon.
 Flavius Josephus, Jewish Antiquities 11.317-345: So when Alexander besieged Tyre, he sent an epistle to the
 Jewish high-priest, to send him some auxiliaries, and to supply his army with provisions; and that what presetns
he formerly sent to Darius, he would now send to him, and choose the friendship of the Macedonians, and that
 he should never repent of so doing. But the high-priest answered the messengers, that he had given his oath
to Darius not to bear arms against him; and he said that he would not transgress this while Darius was in the
 land of the living. Upon hearing this answer, Alexander was very antry; and though he determined not to leave
Tyre, which was just ready to be taken, yet as soon as he had taken it, he threatened that he would make an
 expedition against the Jewish high-priest, and through him teach all men to whom they must keep their oaths.
So when he had, with a good deal of pains during the siege, taken Tyre, and had settled its affairs, he came to

 the city of Gaza, and besieged both the city and him that was governor of the garrison, whose name was
Babemeses. But [the Samarian leader] Sanballat thought he had now gotten a proper opportunity to make his
attempt, so he renounced Darius, and taking with him seven thousand of his own subjects, he came to
 Alexander; and finding him beginning the siege of Tyre, he said to him, that he delivered up to him these men,
who came out of places under his domion, and did gladly accept of him for his lord instead of Darius. So when
 Alexander had received him kindly, Sanballat took courage, and spoke to him about his present affair. He told
him that he had a son-in-law, Manasseh, who was brother to the high-priest Jaddus; and that there were many
 others of his own nation, now with him, that were desirous to have a temple in the places subject to him; that it
would be for the kings advantage to have the strength of the Jews divided into two parts, lest when the nation
 is of one mind, and united, upon any attempt for innovation, it prove troublesome to kings, as it had formerly
proved to the kings of Assyria. Whereupon Alexander gave Sanballat leave so to do, who used the utmost
 diligence, and built the temple, and made Manasseh the priest, and deemed it a great reward that his
daughters children should have that dignity; but when the seven months of the siege of Tyre were over, and
 the two months of the siege of Gaza, Sanballet died. Now Alexander, when he had taken Gaza, made haste
to go up to Jerusalem; and Jaddus the high-priest, when he heard that, was in an agony, and under terror, as

 not knowing how he should meet the Macedonians, since the king was displeased at his foregoing
disobedience. He therefore ordained that the people should make supplications, and should join with him in
offering sacrifice to God, whom he besought to protect that nation, and to deliver them from the perils that were
 coming upon them; whereupon God warned him in a dream, which came upon him after he had offered
sacrifice, that he should take courage, and adorn the city, and open the gates; that the rest should appear in
 white garments, but that he and the priests should meet the king in the habits proper to their order, without the
dread of any ill consequences, which the providence of God would prevent. Upon which, when he rose from
 his sleep, he greatly rejoiced, and declared to all the warning he had received from God. According to which
dream he acted entirely, and so waited for the coming of the king. And when Jaddus understood that
 Alexander was not far from the city, he went out in procession, with the priests and the multitude of the citizens.
The procession was venerable, and the manner of it different from that of other nations. It reached to a place
 called Sapha, which name, translated into Greek, signifies a prospect, for you have thence a prospect both of
Jerusalem and of the temple. And when the Phoenicians and the Samaritans that followed him thought they
 should have liberty to plunder the city, and torment the high-priest to death, which the kings displeasure fairly
promised them, the very reverse of it happened; for Alexander, when he saw the multitude at a distance, in

 white garments, while the priest stood clothed with fine linen, and the high-priest in purple and scarlet clothing,
with his mitre on his head, having the golden plate whereon the name of God was engraved, he approached by
ANOTHER himself, and adored that name, and first saluted the high-priest. The Jews also did together, with one voice,
DREAM salute Alexander, and encompass him about; whereupon the kings of Syria and the rest were surprised at what
THE PLOT Alexander had done, and supposed him disordered in his mind. However, Parmenion alone went up to him,
and asked him how it came to pass that, when all others adored him, he [Alexander] should adore the
 high-priest of the Jews? To whom he replied, I did not adore him, but that God who has honored him with
his highpriesthood; for I [Alexander] saw this very person in a dream, in this very habit, when I was at
 Dion in Macedonia, who, when I was considering with myself how I might obtain the dominion of Asia,
exhorted me to make no delay, but boldly to pass over the sea thither, for that he would conduct my
 army, and would give me the dominion over the Persians, whence it is that, having seen no other in
that habit, and now seeing this person in it, and remembering that vision, and the exhortation which I
 had in my dream, I believe that I bring this army under the Divine conduct, and shall therewith conquer
Darius, and destroy the power of the Persians, and that all things will succeed according to what is in my
 own mind. And when he had said this to Parmenion, and had given the high-priest his right hand, the priests
ran along by him, and he came into the city. And when he went up into the temple, he offered sacrifice to God,

 according to the high-priests direction, and magnificently treated both the high-priest and the priests. And
when the Book of Daniel [modern research shows that it was written about 165BC] was showed him wherein
Daniel declared that one of the Greeks should destroy the empire of the Persians, he supposed that himself
 was the person intended. And as he was then glad, he dismissed the multitude for the present. But the next
day he called them to him, and bid them ask what favors they pleased of him; whereupon the high-priest
 desired that they might enjoy the laws of their forefathers, and might pay no tribute on the seventh year. He
granted all they desired. And when they asked him that he would permit the Jews in Babylon and Media to
 enjoy their own laws also, he willingly promised to do hereafter what they desired. And when he said to the
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multitude, that if any of them would enlist themselves in his army, on this condition, that they should continue
 under the laws of their forefathers, and live according to them, he was willing to take them with him, many were
ready to accompany him in his wars. So when Alexander had thus settled matters at Jerusalem, he led his
 army into the neighboring cities; and when all the inhabitants to whom he came received him with great
kindness, the Samaritans, who had then Shechem for their metropolis-a city situated at Mount Gerizzim, and
 inhabited by apostates of the Jewish nation-seeing that Alexander had so greatly honored the Jews,
determined to profess themselves JewsAccordingly, they made their address to the king with splendor, and
 showed great alacrity in meeting him at a little distance from Jerusalem. And when Alexander had commended
them, the Shechemites approached to him, taking with them the troops that Sanballat had sent him, and they
 desired that he would come to their city, and do honor to their temple also; to whom he promised, that when he
returned he would come to them. And when they petitioned that he would remit the tribute of the seventh year
 to them, because they did but sow thereon, he asked who they were that made such a petition; and when they
said that they were Hebrews, but had the name of Sidonians, living at Shechem, he asked them again whether

 they were Jews; and when they said they were not Jews, It was to the Jews, he said, that I granted that
privilege; however, when I return, and am thoroughly informed by you of this matter, I will do what I shall think
proper. And in this manner he took leave of the Shechemites; but ordered that the troops of Sanballat should
 follow him into Egypt, because there he designed to give them lands, which he did a little after in Thesis, when
he ordered them to guard that country.
 Livius.org2006: The relations between the powerful administrative capital of Samaria and the
increasingly important monotheistic religious center of Jerusalem deteriorated when the Macedonian
 conqueror Alexander the Great appeared on the scene in 332BC. After the defeat of his main opponent,
Darius III Codomannus, in the battle of Issus, he needed local allies to supply his forces with provisions during
 the siege of Tyre. The Samarian leader Sanballat was the first to respond, and immediately asked Alexanders
permission to build a temple near Shiechem on Mount Gerizim, a few kilometers east of Samaria. It should be
 noted that a few months of years before, there had been discord among the priests of Jerusalem, and several
members of this order had left the city. They had settled in Samaria, where they were now allowed to build a
 temple of their own. This incident is the origin of the samaritan religious community. From now on,
YHWH had two competing sanctuaries, two cults, and two collections of sacred scripture. The five first books

 of the Bible, the Torah, or Pentateuch, have come to us in two versions, one from Samaria and one from
Jerusalem. The Samaritan Pentateuch shows that the people of Samaria by now spoke a variety of Aramaic,
which is linguistically close to Hebrew.
 Livius.org2006: because there was no king from the house of David anymore, the priests of Jerusalem
rose to prominence, and they said that the temple of Jerusalem was the only true sanctuary of YHWH.
 To promote their claim, the text of the scriptures was revised, taking into account ideas that had
originated in Babylonia. Some scholars think the prophet Ezra, who is called the scribe of the Law of the
 God of heaven, was responsible for this reeditingthere are two variants of the Torah: the well-known Jewish
version, and a second, Samaritan version. The texts are essentially the same (although there are differences),
 and this can only mean that both variants go back to the same original. In other words, the holy book of the
Samaritans was composed after ca.500BC, and Samaritanism, as a recognizable group of believers, did not
 originate before the fith century [BC]this means that three theories about the origin of Samaritanism can be
discarded: 1. The Samaritans themselves believe that in the age of the Judges, the sanctuary with the Ark of
 the Covenant was at Mount Gerizim, and that the wicked priest Eli removed it to Shiloh. From there, king
Solomon brought the sacred objects to Jerusalem. The Samaritans think that the schism between their own

 community and the Judaism of Jerusalem dates back to this period. 2. In the Jewish Bible, it is suggested that
the Samaritan community originated in the northern kingdom of Israel. When the ten northern tribes separated
from Judah, they started to accept foreign beliefs. In other words, Samaritanism originated when the Israelites
 left the Covenant. 3. Another Biblical explanation is that the Samaritan desended from the people that settled
in Samaria after Israel had been conquered by the Assyrians and the original inhabitants of Samaria had been
 deportedthese [three] theories have in common that they maintain that originally, there was only one, pure
and uncontaminated religion, and that later, there was a schism between Samaritanism and Judaism.
 Probably, this is the wrong perspective. Originally, the cult of YHWH was widespread, and over the centuries,
two religions developed. At some stage, the Samaritans accepted the Torah that had been written in
 Jerusalem, and made some changes to it. We can probably be a bit more precise about the moment when the
Torah was introduced in the north. In the 330s BC, there was discord among the priests of Jerusalem, and
several members of this order left the city. They settled in Samaria, and in 332BC, they were able to get
permission from the Macedonian conqueror Alexander the Great to build a temple near Shichem on Mount
Gerizim, a few kilometers east of Samaria. Archaeology has more or less confirmed this story, which is told by
Flavius Josephus, because it has shown that Shichem was rebuilt at about this moment. In itself, the
foundation of a temple was not problematic. There were Jewish shrines in Egypt and several scholars assume
that there was a sanctuary in Babylon too. But the temple of Shechem was close to Jerusalem and challenged
the latters position as the one and only shrine of YHWH. From now on, the two groups were to grow apart,
and the differences were to increase. The city of Samaria, more cosmopolitan than Jerusalem, was inhabited
by several groups of pagans, and their cult practices may have influenced those of their YHWH-worshipping
fellow-citizens. It must be stressed that not every inhabitant of Samaria was a Samaritan, and not everyone
who venerated YHWH lived in Samaria.
332BC In December, the Macedonian army and navy reach Pelusium (modern Port Said). Here Alexander is met by
the Persian satrap Mazaces who has no troops left, and an official named Amminapes who had lived in
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Macedonia and knew Alexander. They surrender Egypt. Alexandar leads his army to Heliopolis (north of
modern Cairo). It was perhaps in this city that Alexander accepted the titles of the Egyptian ruler. From now
on, the priests wrote about him as the Horus, the protector of Egypt; king of Upper and Lower Egypt; beloved
by Amun; the chosen one of Ra; the son of Ra, Alexander. The new pharaoh continued to Memphis, where he
sacrificed to the Apis, a manifestation of the Egyptian god Ptah. Everywhere the Macedonians were greeted as
liberators from the Persians who had occupied from 525-404BC and had reconquered their former possession
in 343BC.

About Apis:
Egyptians venerated bulls, animals that represented fertility.
Herodotus: The Apis is the calf of a cow which is never afterwards able to have another. The Egyptian belief
is that a flash of light descends upon the cow from heaven, and this causes her to conceive Apis. The Apis-calf
has distinctive marks: it is black, with a white square on its forehead, the image of an eagle on its back, the
hair on its tail double, and a scarab under its tongue.
Livius.org2006: The Apis was considered to be a manifestation of the Memphite creation god Ptah; it was the
soul Ptqah and herald of Ptah. The bull was therefore a kind of servant, who was himself divine. When the
Apis died, it was buried in a necropolis at Saqqara, which was first used by Nebmaatra Amenhotep III (1391-
1353). The died bull had become identical to the god dof the Underworld, Osiris. Therefore, he was known as
Osiris Apis. During the reign of the Ptolemaic kings (323-30BC), the god Osirapis or Serapis became the most
important god of Egypt. The worship disappeared when Egypt was christianized.
331BC In January, Alexander decides to found a new town on the western mouth of the Nile, which was to be called
Alexandria, a city independent from Egypt and entirely Greek. The founding ceremony took place on April 7.
Archaeologist have discovered older walls of a city, Rhacotis, at the same location. Alexander decides to visit
the Siwa oasis 400 kilometers to the west, which was famous for its oracle of Ammon, a god whose cult had
been propagated in Greece by the poet Pindar. He had been the first Greek to dedicate an ode to the god and
one of the first to erect a statue to the god.
331BC In March, Alexander visits the oracle at the Siwa Oasis, asked his questions and received information. It is
not known what was discussed, but it is certain that after the visit, Alexander started to worship Ammon. He
also wanted to be called son of Zeus or son of Ammon, which amounts to the same. Already in Antiquity,
people thought that the oracle told Alexander that he was Zeus son, but this is speculation. Because
Alexander was already regarded as the son of the supreme god since his visit to Heliopolis and Memphis. He
was told he was the son of Ra, which could and was translated as son of Zeus.

About Ammon:
Livius.org2006: Ammon was an oracle god, whose oracle was situated in the Siwa oasis, some 500
kilometers west of Memphis, the capital of ancient Egypt. Originally, this was the place where the Libyan
desert tribes worshiped a god who had the shape of a ram. He may have been related to Baal Hammon, a god
veneratee by the Semitic peoples (e.g., the Phoenicians and Carthaginians)The cult was taken over by the
Egyptians, who identified the god with their supreme god Amun; they called god of the oracle Amun of Siwa,
lord of good counselGreek researcher Herodotus statedLydian king Croesus (560-546) had offered
sacrifices to Ammonthe cult had begun to spread outside Egyptespecially propagated by poet Pindar (522-
445)another center was the Macedonian town Aphythisthe cult had spread now as far as the river
Rhine.
About the 3-4-5 triangle, Swia, Alexandria, Luxor:
Hiwaay.net2008: Based on excavations in 1865, Mahmoud Bey determined that the streets of ancient
Alexandria ran 24 degrees east of due south. The three most significant Egyptian locales for Alexander the
Great were Siwa, Luxor and the site he chose for Alexandria. The azimuth of the great circle route from
Alexandria to Luxor is 156 degrees. This is 24 degrees east of due south, aligned with the axis of the
streets of ancient Alexandria. The azimuth from Alexandria to Siwa is 245 degrees. This is 25 degrees
south of due west, within one degree of the alignment of the streets of ancient Alexandria as reported by
Mahmoud Bey. The distance from Alexandria to Luxor is just less than 410 miles. The distance from
Alexandria to Siwa is 300 miles. The distance from Siwa to Luxor is 500 miles. Thus, the triangle formed by
the great circle vectors from Alexandria to Luxor and Siwa, and the vector from Luxor to Siwa, very nearly form
a perfect pythagorean 3-4-5 right triangle, with the right angle in very nearly perfect alignment with the right
angled axis of the streets of ancient Alexandria. The great circle alignment from Giza to Alexandria has an
azimuth of 51.85 degrees north of due west from Giza (the same angle as the slope of the Great Pyramid).
Extended beyond Alexandria, this great circle also crosses over Delphi, Rollright and Newgrange, as well as
the city of London. The azimuth of a great circle alignment from Dendera to Paris is also 51.85 degrees north
of due west. Dendera was dedicated to Isis/Sirius. The ancient Egyptian year began on the date of the
heliacal rising of Sirius in mid July. The helical rising of Sirius heralded the annual inundation of the Nile that
was essential to the welfare of ancient Egypt. The axis of the temple of Isis at Dendera was aligned 20
degrees south of due east, pointing directly at the rising point of Sirius from the latitude of Dendera. Robert
Bauval describes a number of connections between Isis/Sirius and ParisIsis is shown riding on a boat in
many ancient Egyptian drawings and carvings. At the direction of Napoleon, Sirius and a statue of Isis were
added to the coat of arms for Paris shown below. During the French revolution, a statue of Isis known as the
Fountain of Regeneration was constructed on the former site of the Bastillethe Elysian Fields is described as
a place of eternal salvation in the ancient Egyptian Book of the Dead. Named after the Elysian Fields, the
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Champs Elysees is the main axis of Paris. The names Elysian and Elysees both suggest an association with
Isisthe azimuth of the Champs Elysees is 26 degrees south of due east, pointing directly at the rising point of
Sirius/Isis from the latitude of Parisone of the oldest stone circles in England is at Rollright. The diameter of
the Rollright circle is 31.4 meters, an accurate expression of pi times 10 meters. Given the 6/pi relationship
between the meter and the cubit, the diameter of the Rollright circle is also 60 ancient Egyptian cubitsthe
Port Said-Alexandria-Giza triangle has the same angular dimensions as the Great Pyramidthe triangle
inscribing the Delta in the illustration below has the same angular dimensions and is precisely 1,000 times
larger than the Great Pyramidtextual evidence from ancient Egyptian sources refers to a predynastic capital
city known as Behdut, located near the shoreline in the middle of the delta .
331BC In April, Alexander returns to Memphis and almost immediately after his arrival in Memphis he receives word
that the Greek oracles at Didyma and Erythrac had confirmed that Alexander was the son of Zeus.

Livius.org2006: The ancient Greeks and Romans made a distinction between humans and the immortals, with
a kind of in-between class of (almost) divine men. The heroes describes by Homer, from which Alexander
claimed to descent, belonged to this category, but also sages like Pythagoras and the founders of cities. After
their death, these people could receive a small shrine and sacrifices; it was a kind of cult of the deadthe first
to receive worship during his life was Lysander, the Spartan admiral who defeated the Athenians in 405 and
brought back many exiles to their home countriesin the fourth century, the rulers of Syracusedemanded
worship as if they were gods.
331BC In May, Alexander is caused to leave Egypt to suppress a revolt in Samaria. He has little difficulty.

Livius.com2006: The rebels were rounded up, a part of the country of the Samarians was given to the
Jews of Jerusalem, and that was the end of the matter. In the second half of May, the son of Zeus was back
 in Tyre, which was resettled with veterans and loyal Phoenicians. Here Alexander paused, and it is not
clear why. Perhaps he was waiting for 15,000 men reinforcements (which set out from Macedonia in the
spring) or maybe he expected an attack by the Persian king.
331BC In July, a Macedonian army, consisting of 40,000 infantry, 7,000 cavalry and 2,000 supply wagons, moved to
the east and crossed the Euphrates. It had been done before. In 401BC, 14,000 Greek mercenaries had
taken the same route to Babylon. When Alexander crossed the Euphrates, a Persian army approached
commanded by Mazaeus, the local satrap. Because Darius was not there, Alexander moved north and
avoided the battle. Spies told the Macedonians that Darius had assembled an enormous army and waited for
the invaders on the plains of Assyria. The battle ground was chosen by the Persian king.
331BC On September 20, an omen shocks the Persian soldiers: the moon was eclipsed, almost immediately after
THE PLOT it had risen in the east. To make the omen even worse, Saturn was close by: one of the worst possible signs.
Moreover, it happened in the sixth month, which was bad for the king of Persia; the western wind suggested
that his end would come due to an intruder from the west. A Chaldaean (an astronomer in Babylon) wrote that
during the eclipse, deaths and plague occurred. Everybody understood that this meant the eclipse of an
eastern power, especially since the Magians regarded the moon as the symbol of Persia. The Macedonian
army continued along the Tigris and made contact with the enemy a few days later. The nearby village was
known as Gaugamela. Darius had chosen the terrain and the battlefield had been leveled to create space for
his 200 scythed chariots, stakes, spikes and snares had been placed on either side of the plain and would
prevent Alexanders cavalry from encircling the Persian army.
331BC The battle of Gaugamela took place on October 1. Alexander was victoriuos and entered Babylon soon after.
Alexander publicly sacrificed to Zeus as his father before the battle of Gaugamela; resenting officers and
soldiers made jokes about the divine descent of their commander.

Livius.com2006: According to the Roman author Quintus Curtius Rufus, Darius went along the lines during
the night and invoked the Sun, Mithra (the god of justice) and the eternal, sacred fire that was worshipped by
the Iranians. According to Curtius, this was meant to encourage the soldiers. Another explanation was that the
Persian soldiers were celebrating the Mithrakana festival, which had to take place in the night of the equinox.
In fact, it was two nights after the equinox, but the Persian calendar may have been a bit out of step with the
natural calendarthe Persian commander on the right wing, seems to have brought Parmenion into very
serious trouble. In fact, the cavalry on the Persian extreme right managed to outflank the Macedonians;
however, it did not attack them in their rear, but continued to the Macedonian camp. Still, Parmenion was able
to keep the fighting spirit of his men high, so that they stood their ground. This enabled Alexander to lead the
decisive charge. What kind of charge this was, is unknown. The dust of the plain made it very hard to
establish visual contact, and it was impossible to see what took place. Neither the Persian nor the Macedonian
commanders knew what was going on. At the end of the day, when the Macedonians had been victorious, they
tried to find out how this had happened, and assumed that their plan had workedthe babylonian
accountcontradictswhat Rufus, Plutarch and Arriansay saythatDarius fled from the battle field and left
his menthe Babylonian author writes that the Persian soldiers left their kingAlexanders army entered the
city [Babylon] through the famous Istar GateRufus: The Babylonians recognized the new ruler as king of the
world Alexander had promised that his men would not enter the houses of the ancient city, but this did not
mean that the Babylonian women were safe. A century before, the Greek researcher Herodotus of
Halicarnassus had written that in Babylon, the women had to serve the goddess of love as prostitutes. This
was not true, but Alexanders men believed that the custom existed and behaved accordingly. In a brief
digression on babylonian customs, Curtius Rufus describes how, in his view, the women all behaved like
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whores-it is easy to see that their behavior was far from voluntary. Now that Alexander had become ruler of
one of the kingdoms of the ancient Near East, he had to rule. He appointed Mazaeus as satrap of Babylonia.
After Doloaspis in Egypt, he was the first of a number of Persians who held important offices.

Herodotus, Histories: There is one custom amongst these people which is wholly shameful: every
woman who is native of the country must once in her life go and sit in the temple of Aphrodite and
W there give herself to a strange manOnce a woman has taken her seat she is not allowed to go home until a
man has thrown her a silver coin into her lap and taken her outside to lie with her. As he throws the coin, the
man has to say, In the name of the goddess Mylitta-that being the Assyrian name for AphroditeWhen she
has lain with him, her duty to the goddess is discharged and she may go home.

Curtius Rufus, History of Alexander the Great of Macedonia: Alexanders stop in Babylon was longer than
anywhere else, and here he undermined military discipline more than in any other place. The moral corruption
there is unparalleled; its ability to stimulate and arouse unbridled passions is incomparable. Parents and
husbands permit their children and wives to have sex with strangers, as long as this infamy is paid for.
W All over the Persian empire kings and their courtiers are fond of parties, and the Babylonians are especially
addicted to wine and the excesses that go along with drunkenness. Women attend dinner parties. At first they
are decently dressed, then they remove their top clothing and by degrees disgrace their respectability until (I
beg my readers pardon for saying it) they finally throw off their most intimate garments. This disgusting
conduct is characteristic not only of courtesans but also of married women and young girls, who regard such
vile prostitution as being sociable.
Livius.com2006: One of the discoveries that Alexanders men made in Babylon, was the astronomical diary of
the Esagila, the temple of the Babylonian supreme god Marduk. For centuries, the officials of this sanctuary
had systematically described the celestial phenomena they had witnessed. One of them Kidinnu, was the first
to give an accurate estimate of the length of the year (365,5,44,12.52 seonds, instead of 48, 45.17 seconds)
and proposed a reform of the calendar. The reports of the Babylonian astronomers were translated into Greek;
Alexanders court historian Callisthenes of Olynthus sent the reports of the Babylonian astronomers to
his uncle who was the philosopher Aristotle. The new knowledge was immediately applied: the astronomer
Callippus of Cyzicus recalculated the length of the lunar month and proposed a new calendar in which he used
a longer cycle than was usual among the Greeks. His new era started at 28 June 330, eight months after the
capture of Babylon.
331BC Antigonus receives the satrapies of Lycia and Pamphylia.
331BC On November 23, after five weeks in the capital of Babylonia, the Macedonians march to Susa, Persepolis,
Pasargade, and Ecbatana.
330BC Greeks are using opium.
 heroinhelper.com2009: The first mention of opium by the Greeks was made around 330BC by Hippocrates-
the father of medicine. He wrote about opiums usefulness in curing a number of diseases, especially
diarrhea...at around 330BC, Alexander the Great introduced opium to Persia. This was not the first time
that opium had been sent to Persia, however. Some 3000 years earlier, the Sumarians were trading opium
with them. With the decline of the Sumarians, however, opium stopped being imported. As a result, opium
vanished from Persian culture. So when Alexander brought it there, it was a new commodity. .
330BC In March the Macedonian army takes Persepolis, and Alexander allows his soldiers to loot the city. Nearby
Pasargadae, the religioius capital, was captured. The Macedonians had reached the stated goal of their
crusade: the Persians were punished for the destruction of Athens in 480/479BC, but this was not enough. He
wanted universal recognition as king of Asia after claiming the title after the battle of Issus, stressing that he
was descended from Perseus, the legendary ancestor of the Persian kings, and being recognized as king of
the world in Babylon. Alexander stays in Persepolis for more than four months although it made no military
sense. During the festival of the New Year, already-positioned persian nobility comes to do homage; however,
not enough and it is war again. Alexander orders Persepolis to be burned before he leaves.
330BC In the spring, the Spartan king Agis III (338-330BC) was defeated by Antipater at Megalopolis. Antipater sends
his own mercenaries to the east where they meet with Alexander in Sogdia in 329BC.

Livius.org2006: Meanwhile, a conflict had broken out between Antipater and Alexanders mother Olympias.
She decided to go to Molossis, the small kingdom where she was born. Here, she quarreled with her daughter
and Alexanders sister, queen Cleopatra, who decided to go to Antipater and stayed at his court for seven
years. During this period, Olympias continued to writer letters to her son, in which she informed him of
Antipaters continuing misbehavior. Alexander ignored the first complaintsbut later, he seems to have lost his
temper. In 324, when he returned from India, he ordered Antipater to come to Babylon.
330BC In June, Alexander reaches Ecbatana a few days after Darius, the Persian, the Aryan, the Achaemenid, leaves
on his way to Bactria. Darius supporters were wavering. Alexander continued his policy to lure Persian
noblemen away from his opponent: a Persian named Atropates was received as an important courtier and later
appointed as satrap of Media. Atropates was to become one of the protectors of Zoroastrianism. Darius
reaches Rhagae, the most important religious center of the Zoroastrians but is unable to stop. So he continues
to Parthia. The governor of Bactria, Bessus, must have been closely related to Darius and the king must have
thought that he was safe when he reached the territory. Alexander and the cavalry follow and find out Darius
had been arrested. Alexander had choices: if he accepted Darius, he was obliged to accept independence of
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the eastern half of the empire; if he killed Darius, he would never be accepted by the Persians; if he spared
Darius, he would obtain the loyalty but it could switch back to the king; if he did not accept Bessus offer, the
satrap of Bactria would kill Darius and become king himself; in that case, Alexander could win the loyalty of the
Persians by launching a crusade against the regicide.

About Atropates (370-after 321BC):

 A Persian nobleman whose name means keeper of the fire, a Zoroastrian name.
 Livius.org2006: Atropates was one of the generals in the Persian army in the battle of Gaugamela; as satrap
of Media, he commanded one of the most important continentsDuring the winter, Atropates offered
hospitality to his king in EcbatanaDarius tried to recruit a new army, but it was not yet readythe king fled to
the East and was killed, and Atropates surrendered to the conqueror. He was reappointed, because
Alexander wanted to win the native nobility to his sideAtropates traveled with Alexander to Susa, where his
daughter married to one of Alexanders most important generals, Perdiccas. In the autumn and winter of 324-
323, he entertained Alexander at Ecbatana, and offered the king the remarkable present of one hundred
female warriorshis [Alexanders] closest friend Hephaestion had died shortly after his arrival at
Ecbatanalater, Alexander diedMediathe northern part remained Atropates realmZoroastrian tradition
tellsduring the reign of Alexander, the Zoroastrians had been persecuted. Many of them were loyalbut
others offered resistanceZoroastrian source from the third of fourth century AD: The accursed Evil Spirit,
the Wicked One, in order to make men doubtful of this religion, instigated the Accursed Alexanderto come to
the country of Iran with severe cruelty and war and devastationAnd this religion, namely, all the Avesta and
commentariesAlexanderburned them up. And he killed several high priests and judges and priests and
the masters of the Magians and upholders of the religion, and the competent and wise of the country of Iran.
And he cast hatred and strife, one with the other, amongst the nobles and householders of the country of
IranIt is not entirely clear what king of texts were burned, because Zoroastrian teachings were learned by
hearts and the Avesta as we know it was composed much later. A reasonable hypothesis is that the killings
resulted in the loss of many oral traditions and a few written texts. After the empire had been divided among
the Macedonian leaders, Atropatesoffered a safe haven to ZoroastriansAnd after that, there were
confusion and contention among the people of the country of Iran, one with the other. And so they had no
lord, nor ruler, nor chieftain, nor high priest who was acquainted with the religion, and they were doubtful in
regard to God; and religions of many kinds, and different fashions of belief, and skepticism, and various codes
of law were promulgated in the world; until the time when the blessed and immortal Ataropad-I Marspendan
[Atropates] came, on whose breast, in the tale which is in the Denkard, melted brass was poured The
Denkard is one of the commentariesdates from the early Middle Ages.
330BC In July, Alexander sends Parmenions son Nicanor ahead to pursue the Persians who were struck with terror
and killed the captive king.Darius III. Darius III is buried in great splendor at the cost of Alexander the Great.

Livius.org2006: the Macedonian armymust have wondered what had caused the sudden change in
Alexanders mind. He had insulted Darius III Codomannus on many occasions, had pursued him without
mercy, and now ordered a state funeral and announced a new war the punish the regicides. This was to be a
very dangerous campaignOnly a few weeks ago, Alexander had sent a part of his army back to Greece.
Manyhad been under arms for twenty years or even longerthe officers must have understood that the
eastern war was necessary to obtain tranquility in the West; Alexander needed the support of the Persian
aristocratsnow that it was clear that Alexander serioiusly wanted to punish Bessus, many adherents of Darius
came over to the Macedonians. Among them was Artabazus, the father of Alexanders mistress
BarsineAnother adviser was Bagoas, acording to the Roman author Quintus Curius Rufus an exceptionally
good-looking eunuch in the very flower of his youth who had been a favorite of Darius, and now became the
lover of another king. Amminapes, Bagoas, Barsine and Artabazus were bilingual, which explains their
importance. From now on, many Persians were to be found at the Macedonian court, including, for example, a
brother of Darius III, Oxyartes. They are the silent people behind Alexanders throneThe next stage in the
war was the march along the road that was to be called the Wilk road through Parthia to Ariathe generals
knew that their enemy Bessus was in Bactria, and the shortest way to that satrapy was the Silk road, which led
through the Kara Kum desert to the oasis Margiana and to BactriaAlexander decided to go south instead.
330BC In August-September, the first complains about Alexanders behavior are voiced. They had to do with his
dress.

Livius.org2006: Immediately after the death of Darius, Alexander started to wear a diadem, a girdle and a
whitle and purple striped tunicPersian royal vestmentsalthough Alexanders policy to appease the Iranian
population was sincere, it was doomedhe did not understand Persian behaviorFortunately, there were
always peole like Artabazus, Barsine, Pharnabazus, Amminapes and Bagoas, who would explain that the insult
had not been intended, but they were fighting a losing battle. There were too many mistakesonly one of the
Macedonian commanders had bothered to learn PersianAlexanders relation to the Zoroastrian religious
specialists known as Magians was complex. Our Greek sources frequently mention these men at Alexanders
court performing their usual incantations and prayersat least on one occasion, Alexander asked the Magians
for advice. It is also certain that Alexanders teacher, the philosopher Aristotle of Stagira, published a book
that was called The Magian. It is now lost, but it is mentioned in the History of philosophy by Diogenes
Laertius and it probably contained a positive evaluation of the teachings of the Magians. On the other hand,
The Zoroastrian tradition is unanimous that Alexander killed several high priests and judges and priests and
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the master of the Magians and upholders of the religionquenched many sacred fires and caused great
devastation. This evil-destined and raging villain was not just regarded as a collaborator of Angra mainyu, but
as one of the calmities that the evil one had sent to earth to destroy what is good. Alexander even received the
surname Guzastag, the Accursed, a title that had until then only been used to describe Angra Mainyutypes of
evidencereflects a divisionSome consider3ed collaboration the best course to ensure the future of their
faithAt that stage of Zoroastrian history, the sacred texts were learnt by heart, not written down. Magians
were the living memory of their religion. When a Magian was killed, his knowledge was gone, and it is almost
certain that many ancient traditions did not survive the Macedonian conquest and were forever lost.
Fortunately, the most important texts, the Gathas written by the legendary prophet Zarathustra, survived, and
there are indications that at least some Zoroastrians fled to Drangiana, where they could discuss their sacred
poetry, teach each other what they remembered, and refound Zoroastrianism. Others found a safe haven in
the mountains of northern Media, where they were protected by the Zoroastrian satrap Atropates. The king of
Asia sat on the fence: he had to be a Persian to the Persians and a Macedonian to the Macedonians. The
balancing act was nearly impossible.
330BC In October, a double conspiracy (the Philotas affair) is discovered when the vanguard of Alexanders army is
in Drangiana.

Livius.org2006: The accused, Philotas, was a son of Parmenion and the commander of the Companion
Cavalry, and therefore one of the most important men in the Macedonian army. He was said to have known
of an earlier conspiracy and not to have reported it. At first, Alexander forgave Philotas, but the next day,
after new accusations by the phalanx commanders Craterus and Coenus, he organized a trial-the army
exercised capital jurisdiction in Macedonia-where he accused the man, the court found Philotas guilty and the
executioners speared or stoned him and a few others to deathour sources are vague about the motive of the
plotsthe execution of Philotas made the murder of his father Parmenion inevitable. The old general
was in Ecbatana, where he controlled the road from the Mediterranean to the East, large sums of money and
many troops, reinforcements that were delayed. He was too powerful to remain alive. Alexander sent an
express messenger, whose duty it was to be at Ecbatana before the news of the death of Philotas reached his
father. The courier gave letters to the commanders of the reinforcements [accusing him of treason], and they
killed the old general, who never knew why..after the Philotas affair, our sources do not mention generals like
Parmenion anymore. Instead, there were several commanders: Perdiccas, Craterus, and Coenus for
example, and Clitus and Hephaestion, who were to share the command of the Companion Cavalrythis
wasa dark stain on Alexanders reputation. His court historian, Callisthenes of Olynthus (370-327BC), had to
tidy up the mess. In his book on the Deeds of Alexander, he portrayed Parmenion as incompetent and
overcautiousnearly all ancient sources have copied this idea, which explains the hostile tradition on
Parmenion.
330BC In December, Alexander continues his march into the East and modern Afghanistan at the head of 60,000 men.
329BC In April, the Macedonians reach the valley of the river Kabul, found a military base and start to cross the Hindu
Kush mountain range. They had been marching through the snow on their way to Gandara, and were to see
more snow again now that they were moving to Bactria. In May, they surprise the mountain tribes, and two
weeks later, they capture Drapsaca in Bactria. On hearing the news, Bessus men left their king alone, and he
was forced to go to the country north of the river Oxus. A few days later, the capital was taken and Alexander
appoints Artabazus as satrap. Now the army marches to the river Oxus across 75 kilometers of waterless
desert. Bessus tries to prevent the crossing of the Oxus unsuccessfully and the army crosses into what is now
Turkmenistan. They reach the satrapy called Sogdia, which consisted of the Kara Kum desert in the west and
the Gissarskiy mountains in the east. The crossings broke the will of the Persians. Bessus courtiers
Spitamenes and Datames arrest Artaxerxes V Bessus and hand him over to Ptolemy, Alexanders friend and
future biographer. Alexander has Bessus cruelly mutilated: his ears and nose were cut off. This was shocking
to the Macedonians, but it was expected by the Persians. Alexander hands him over to Darius brother
Oxyathres, ordering that he should bring the rebel to the place where he had killed his master, crucify him and
keep the vultures away from the dead body.
The Macedonians attack a town and murder all its inhabitants. It is not know why, but later authors tried to
explain the fact away: its inhabitants were said to have been descendants of the Milesian priests who had
collaborated with the Persians exactly 150 years before.
Alexander reaches the Tanais River, the border between Asia and Europe. Alexanders triumph seemed
complete. News arrives that Spitamenes is leading the Sogdians in revolt. Alexander is forced to reorganize
his cavalry because of their excellence as mounted archers. Alexander is victorious: the men were killed and
women sold. Alexander spends the winter at Bactra and waits for reinforcements that are Greek. He had
drained Macedonian manpower and it would never recover.
328BC During spring, Alexander returns to the west and divides his army. Craterus goes to the west where he had to
pacify Margiana, the oasis between Bactria/Sogdia and Area (modern Merv or Mary) in the Kara Kum desert.
The campaigs are successful. In December, Spitamenes head is sent to Alexander.
327BC During the winter, during a dinner, many courtiers were flattering the conquering hero, who had almost won the
war in the desert. Some called him the son of Zeus Ammon and belittled Alexanders human father Philip,
others made jokes about the commanders who had been defeated and killed by Spitamenes. This was more
than Clitus, a cavalry commander who had served under Philip and knew the dead commanders, could
stomach. He started to praise Philip. Alexander felt offended, and in a drunken rage, he pushed aside his
bodyguards Ptolemy and Perdiccas and Alexander kills Clitus with a lance. He would understand that he
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had overreacted. For three days Alexander considers suicide, and he comes close to death because he
refused to drink.
Alexander makes an end to the Zoroastrian custom of next-of-kin marriage.
327BC During the summer, the armies unite at Bactra. Alexander orders that 30,000 young iIranians were to form a
phalanx. This causes tensions among the Macedonian troops. Alexander married Roxane, the daughter of
one of the Sogdian leaders. Alexander already had a Persian mistress, Barsine, who had recently given birth
to a son Heracles. She was sent away, or decided to leave. The marriage to Roxane was also an insult to
Barsines father Artabazus who had player a very important role in bringing over Persian elite to Alexanders
side.

About Roxane (343-310BC):

Livius.org2006: daughter of a Sogdian nobleman named Oxyartes, who defended a mountain fortress
against the invading armythe sixteen year old woman was among the prisoners of warAlexander could not
control his conquests without doing concessionsmarrying a local princess was a logical step. The obvious
candidate was Barsine, who had been Alexanders concubine since the battle of Issusbut this woman, who
had already given birth to a son, was ignored. It is not known why, but she may have been unacceptable to the
Iranian population, because she had spent a great deal of her life in EuropeRoxane followed her husband
when he invaded IndiaOn 11 June 323, her husband died. She was pregnanta new but weak regent, the
old Antipater, was appointed. He ordered Roxane, Philip and the baby to go to MacedoniaCassander,
captured them in 316BC. Five years later, Cassander and the other Diadochi concluded a peace treaty in
which they agreed that they would remain in charge of the empire until Roxanes son would become king
(in305BC). This was of course an incentive to execute the boy king and his mother, who were executed
immediately (311/310BC).
Alexander attempts to introduce proskynesis, the courteous way to greet ones superior in Persia. It involved
blown kisses and bows. This was not accepted by the Macedonians and Greeks. Alexander first introduces it
at a drinking party in Bactra with close friends, one of which, court historian Callisthenes of Olynthu, refuses.
Alexander would have Callisthenes executed along with other discontents.
327BC By the end of the year, Alexander has secured the northeastern frontier of his kingdom and was ready for a
new campaign to India.

Livius.org2006: It was an unnecessary war, and its only cause must have been Alexanders curiosity and
desire for war.
326BC Livius.org2006: In the first months of 326, two armies invade Gandara. Perdiccas and Hephaestion were to
take the largest groupAlexander commanded a smaller army-it included the battalions of Craterus and
CoenusAlexanders campaign through this area was in fact little short of genocideone of the puzzles of the
Indian campaign is the visit to Nysa. Here, the god Dionysus was venerated, one of Alexanders mythological
ancestorsafter a march through the valley of the Lower SwatAlexander approached the indusand
captures the mountain fortress called AornusIn April, the two Macedonian armies united near modern
Hundthe Macedonian army crossed the Indus and reached Taxilathe Macedonians also met the Brahman
sages, who commented on Alexanders claim that he was the son of a god and that every human being
descended from gods. Their leader, Dandamis, tried to show his guest that his conquests were futile: You will
soon be dead, and then you will own just as much of this earth as will suffice to bury youEastwas the
powerful kingdom of MagadhaAlexander set out to add thisat the end of JulyAlexander ordered his men
to cross the HyphasisThey had left Macedonia to punish Persia, and they had not only punished it, they had
even conquered it. They had seen their king start to behave like a Persiannow that they had to march
through the continuous rains in the full heat of summer, they [the Macedonian army] mutinied. Alexander
was furioushe finally allowed himself to be persuaded by Coenusand by the gods, who sent evil
omensAlexander continued to bear a grudge towards the people who had forced him to return. Craterus,
who may have sympathized with the rebellious soldierswas sentfar from the courtmany veterans were
left behindCoenus died suddenly.
326BC Livius.org2006: the Macedonian supreme command decided that it was best to go to the Ocean, and to
ship the army back to Persis and Babyloniathe size of the army and its train was nowabout 100,000.
325BC In January, Alexanders men had to fight themselves a way through the countries of the Malliansthe war was
merciless and comparable to the genocide in Ganda. During the siege of the capital of the Mallians, Alexander
was seriously wounded by an arrow. For the rest of his life, he would suffer pain, because the arrow had
penetrated his lung. The Mallians surrendered as did the Oxydracae.
325BC In April, when Alexander wanted to continue to the nearby sea, the states in his rear revolted, but eventually,
the Macedonian garrison pacified the country. One of the armies that was sent out to suppress the rebellions
was commanded by Craterus. His army was probably not the first to return to the west. In August 325, large
quantities of gold arrive in Babylon to be used for the making of a crown for the supreme god Marduk. This
must have been brought back from India by troops.
325BC Alexander and 50,000 to 60,000 men left India by land and crosses the Gedrosian desert, modern Beluchistan.
For sixty days, the army mrches through the desert, and the blazing heat and the lack of water caused
innumerable casualties. Those living on the coast were brutalized, first by Alexanders army, then by
Nearchus fleet.
From a Greek ancestry website: The Oath of Alexander the Great given at Opy, India at a symposium
attended by 9,000 officers of every race: Now that the wars are over, I wish that you find happiness through
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Peace. May all mortals live from now on in harmony as one nation for the sake of common prosperity. You
should consider the world as your country, with common laws, governed by men of merit regardless of
their race. I do not distinguish people as Greeks or barbarians, as do the narrow minded. I am not interested
in where the citizens come from or what race they were born in. I rate them with a sole criterion: virtue. For
me each good foreigner is Greek and each bad Greek is worse than a barbarian. Should you ever have
differences, you shall not resort to arms but you shall resolve them peacefully. If need be, I shall be your
arbitrator. You should not think of God as a despotic Governor but as the common Father of all, so that your
behavior will resemble that of brothers in the family. On my part, I consider all to be equal, white and dark-
skinned and I would wish that you would not be mere citizens of my Commonwealth but participants, all
together partners. Inasmuch as it is within my powers, I shall endeavor to implement all that I promise. Behold
this oath which we have taken thoughtfully tonight as a standard of love. There is no other source for this
quote.
325BC Alexanders army moves west and enters Carmania where the soldiers meet the army of Craterus in the final
days of 325.

Livius.org2006: This was a time for celebration. Alexander dressed himself as the god of ecstasy, Dionysus,
his methological ancestor, and the rest of the army followed suit-everybody being in a state of drunken
exaltation for seven days.
324BC In January, he [Alexander] founded a new Alexandria and heard the complains fo many Iranian nobles about
their satraps, who had come to visit their king. Often, they were accused of sacrilegeMany of them were
found guilty and executedIt is obvious that the satraps did not expect to be executedSeveral modern
scholars have maintained that Alexander was a victim of paranoiaOthers have said that Alexandertried to
restore orderit served the purpose of winning over the PersiansAlexander ordered his satraps to disband
their mercenary armies, and sent the soldiers to their king
324BC In March, Alexander reaches Susa, the largest city in Elam where he met his admiral Nearchus and the troops
that had made the return voyage by ship. The festivities were overshadowed by the death of Calanus, an
important advisor to Alexander. He was old and wanted to die in an appropriate manner so he burned himself
alive. The Indian sage departed from life with the words Alexander, we shall meet again in Babylon.

Livius.org2006: During this period, Olympias continued to writer letters to her son, in which she informed him
of Antipaters continuing misbehavior. Alexander ignored the first complaintsbut later, he seems to have lost
his temper. In 324, when he returned from India, he ordered Antipater to come to Babylon. He sent his trusted
general Craterus with 11,500 veterans back to Europe, where he was to succeed Antipater as supreme
commander of the Macedonian forces in Europe. Antipater, however, was unable to obey. In the summer,
Alexander had ordered all Greek towns to accept their exiles and give them back their possessions. This had
created great tensions and Antipater knew that he could not reduce the strength of his forces. He sent his son
Cassander to Babylon, but his diplomatic mission was a failure, because Alexander interpreted Antipaters
refusal as a confirmation of the reports by Olympias. The family of Antipater was now in disgrace, and when
the king died on 11 June 323 BC, it was rumored that Cassander had poisoned him.

Livius.org2006: The greatest of the festivities in Susa was a marriage ceremony that lasted five
daysPersian princesses had had a Greek education, and now they were ready to marry Macedonian
officerAlexander married Achaemenid princesses from two dynastic lines: Barsine, a daughter of Darius III
Codomannus, and Parysatis, a daughter of Artaxerxes III Ochus. Hephaestion married another daughter of
Darius III, a young woman named Drypetis. Craterus was ordered to marry Amastris, a niece of Darius;
Perdisccas married a daughter of Atropates, the protector of the Zoroastrian religion; Artacama and
Artonis, two daughters of Artabazus, were to marry Ptolemy and Eumenes. Nearchus was given the daughter
of Barsine and Mentor, and Seleucus the daughter of the last leader of the Iranian resistance to the
Macedonians, Spitamenes, a woman named Apame. As far as we know, only the last marriage did not end in
divorceIn these days, Hephaestion was also appointed asvizier, and Ptolemy became Alexanders
tasterboth were Greek names for old Persian court functionsthe forced marriages did not much improve
the relations between Alexander and the Macedonian elite. Even worse was to come: a corps of 30,000 young
Bactrians arrived in Susa. They were trained to fight in the phalanx, and were called the successors. This
strongly suggested that Alexander wanted to replace his Macedonian infantry. Moreover, Iranians were
allowed to enter the ranks of the Companion cavalry. The rank and filefelt brushed offAlexander
announced that they were permitted to go back home and that they would receive a rewardthey were
shockedThey had seen how Alexander wore an oriental dress, that he had introduced proskynesis, that he
was building an army of AsiansThe soldiers shouted personal insultshe ordered thirteen soldiers to be
executed and dismissed his European soldiers. Immediately, he transferred their military functions to the
Successorsin the end, the Macedonian soldiers apologizedHe called the Macedonians his relatives and
announced a large banquetIn the middle was Alexander, probably with his closest friend and the most
important commanders; in a wider circle were the the Macedonians; the Persians were sitting in an outer circle;
other peoplewere sitting on the periphery. Then Alexander, the Greek seers and the Persian Magians
poured the ritual libations and Alexander prayed for future harmony and partnership in rule between
Macedonians and Persians.110,000 veteranswere demobilized. Craterus was to lead them back home
and to replace Antipater as commanderthe last advocate of the old Macedonian values was sent away from
court for goodThe Macedonian king ordered that all exiles in Greece had to return homein nearly all Greek
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towns civil discord flared up-something that may have been intended.
324BC In the autumn, Alexander went to Ecbatana. After one of the usual sessions of heavy drinking, Hephaestion
fell ill. Seven days later, Alexanders former lover and closest friend diedAlexander was devastated. He
ordered the execution of Hephaestions doctorEumenesproposed to give divine honors to the dead hero,
who was cremated in BabylonAn embassy was sent to Siwa, to ask Zeus Ammon what kind of burial he
wanted Hephaestion to haveAccording to Diodorus of Sicily[Alexander] proclaimed to all the peoples of
Asia that they should quench what the Persians call the sacred fire, until such time as the funeral
 should have ended. This was a mistake, too, because it was a Zoroastrian custom to quench the fire at
the death of the king. What Alexander had in fact announced was his own death.
323BC In February, Alexander orders his men to prepare for the march to Babylon. In the spring on his way to
Babylon, one envoy approached him interested in his well-being. The Greek historian Diodorus of Sicily
described him as a Babylonian astronomer named Belephantes.

Livius.org2006: His message was sincere and simple: Alexander was in mortal danger and should avoid
Babylon. The king was disturbed. The Babylonian astronomers, or Chaldaeans, were specialists in the
celestial omens. On many occasions they had warned kings of approaching calamities, had proposed certain
sacrifices, and had been able to avert disasters. In 331, they had accurately predicted Alexanders invasion of
Mesopotamia and his victory at Gaugamela, and ever since, the Macedonian king attached great value to their
predictions. Accepting his advice, he decided not to go to Babylon and agreed to make a remarkable sacrifice
to the gods: he would rebuild the Etemenanki, the temple-tower (ziggurat) of Babylon. This pyramid, 90
meters high, was believed to be the foundation of heaven on earth, and was among the most important
sanctuaries in the ancient world. Once this project was completed, the supreme god of Babylon, Marduk, could
not remain angry and would no doubt bless the king. Later, Alexander reversed his decision. Greek
philosophers at his court had reproached him for his credulity and convinced him that the Babylonian
astronomers had scared him in order to obtain money for their temple. Alexander was persuaded and decided
to inspect the city. Other Greek historians, Arrian and Appian, describe the same incident, but offer different
details. According to them, the Chaldaeans suggested that the Macedonian leader did not enter Babylon from
the east, because he was not supposed to see the setting sun. Alexander, who was a member of a family that
claimed protection from the sun, accepted their advice and tried to approach the city from the west, but ground
conditins forced him to use the forbidden gate. Arrian also claims to know the real motive of the Chaldaeans.
During his first visit, Alexander had already ordered repairs to the Etemenanki, and the astronomers had
misappropriated the funds. Therefore, they wanted to keep him away from the cityancient historians believed
that compared to the Greeks, the Babylonians were culturally inferiortens of thousands of cuneiform tablets
have been published and even more documents are still waitingit is easy to refute Arrians accusationFor
centuries, the astronomical officials-lets call them Chaldaeans-had studied the heavens, recorded their
observations and compared them to the events that they thought to be portended. These records, called the
Astronomical Diaries, were also discovered in the nineteenth century and were published between 1988 and
1996. They contain observations and mention political eventsthe Chaldaeans were able to detect regular
patterns and create the Book of Heaven.As an example is the lunar eclipse on 20 September 331, on the eve
of the battle of Gaugamela, in which Alexander defeated the Persian king Darius III. The omen is mentioned in
the Astronomical DiariesFrom the Book of Heaven and related texts, we know that a lunar eclipse at the
moment of the setting of Jupiter meant that a king would lose his kingdom. If the omen happened on the
thirteenth, the ruler of Babylon was in dangerThis was no secret and many soldiers in Darius army must
have been discouraged. Understandably, they started to leave their doomed commanderAlexander was
deeply impressed by their knowledge. His courtier Callisthenes of Olynthus immediately ordered the
translation of the Astronomical Diaries, which were sent to the philosopher Aristotle of Stagira. Within a years
time, the Greek calendar had been reformedThere was another reading of the lunar eclipse on the eve of the
battle of Gaugamelaan intruder will [attack, arrive, invade] with the princes of the west; for eight years he will
exercise the kingship; he will conquer the enemy army; there will be abundance and riches in his pathWhen
Alexander returned to Babylon in 323, Almost every detail of this prediction had been fulfilled. However, it also
stated that the intruder would exercise the kingship for eight yearsafter eight years, the same date was to be
feared. Lingering doubts must have been removed when the Chaldaeans calculated that on 28 Ululu, there
was to be an eclipse of the sun, the symbol of the Macedonian dynasty. On no account, Alexander could be in
Babylon. Perhaps disaster would strike even earlier. kA solar eclipse was also possible on the 29 Nisannu.
This meant that the king would die within a year. In other words, Belephantes had every reason to warn
Alexander. Fortunately, the Chaldaeans also knew what the king had to doMardukcould not decently
destroy Alexander if he had rebuilt the Etemenanki. Arrian states that the Chaldaeans had embezzled
fundsbut we knowthree cuneiform tablets prove that construction was well underway.. These texts are
statements of accountstransaction, in February 327, involves a man with the Jewish-looking name Baruqa, or
Baruch. It looks as if in Babylon people of varioius ethnic and religious origins participated in each others
festivals [Jewish historian Josephus suggests in Against Apion that Babylonian Jews refused to cooperate on
the building project.]. Yet, in spite of these gifts, the rebuilding of the Etemenanki had not been completed in
323. Alexander took no half measuressoldiers were ordered to demolish the entire monument and prepare
the terrainthe operation was already well underway when Alexander, ignoring the advice of the Chaldaeans,
arrived in Babylon and took up residence in the ancient royal palace. Alexander planned a new war, this time
against the Arabsthe conquest of Arabia was only the beginning, however. From Egypt, and with a new,
even larger fleet, Alexander wanted to attack Carthage, Sicily and Italythe astrologers of Babylon were
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still afraid that something would happen to Alexander. It seems that in May 323, they organized a ritual to
avert the danger, but that the Greeks and Macedonians failed to understand it. On a hot day, when Alexander
was away from his throne to have a drink, a person of humble origins went to the throne. The eunuchs who
guarded the object let him pass, and started to show all signs of mourning when he sat on Alexanders chair,
although they did nothing to turn him off. The explanation of this incident is that the Asians believed that if an
evil omen threatened the king, a substitute king could be appointed. If he sat on the throne, evil would hurt
him, and the real king would remain safePlutarchs account offerthe prisoner claimed to have been freed
by the supreme god. The clergy of the temple of Marduk had the right to release prisoners, which enables us
to assume that the Chaldaeans, as members of the clergy {astronomers?!] knew more about thisProbably,
the astronomers and their colleagues staged the ancient ritual known as the substitute kingon dangerous
days, a king would transfer his powers to a convicted prisoner or someone with a mental defectthe predicted
evil would fall on the mans shoulders. After a couple of days, the king was removed from the throne, and the
executioner saw to the fulfillment of the omenalthough this ritual existed in Assyria and Persia, we have
no evidence for Babylon itself
323BC Phoenicia.org2007: in the spring he [Alexander] makes plans for the construction of a great fleet and
the opening of a route by sea from Babylon to Egypt around Arabia. He would be dead in June of that year.
 Hebrewhistory.info2008: Jews had long learned from the Talmud that the world was a globe. In the
fourth century, the Jerusalem Talmud (Aboda Zara, 42c) unequivocally asserted that the world was globular in
form. The Zohar (Leviticus 1.3) was even more specific, declaring that the earth rotates on its axis like a bal
The great Maimonides and other medieval Judaic scientists subscribed to that concept.
323BC In June, the embassy that Alexander had sent to Siwa returned: Zeus Ammon permitted that Hephaestion was
Alexan-der to be venerated as a demi-god.
The Great
Dies About the death of Alexander the Great:
Livius.org2006: This news had to be celebrated with the usual drinking party. There were other reasons to
be cheerful: within a few days, the expeditionary force would leave, and Alexander was looking forward to the
first addition to his empire in more than two years. After the party, he met his young friend Medius of Larisa,
who invited him for an afterparty with more wine. What happened next, is variously reported, but it is a fact that
the next morning, Alexander was ill. During the following days, the king rapidly declined. At one moment, he
 was so desperate that he gave his ring to his vizier Perdiccas, saying that he left the kingdom in the hands of
the strongest one. The son of Ammon [Alexander the Great] died in the afternoon of 11June 323 [at the
 age of 33 after a drinking party]. Maybe the conqueror of the world remembered what the leader of the
Indian sages, Dandamis, had once said: You will soon be dead, and then you will own just as much of this
earth as will suffice to bury you.

SO ALEXANDER ANNOUNCES HE WILL BUILD A TRADING FLEET TO CHALLENGE THE ...UH...PHOENICIANS? THE ARABS? ACCORDING TO HEBREWHISTORY.INFO,
THE JEWS RULED THE WAVES AT THE TIME AND THE SILK ROAD.

About the ascension of Perdiccas:

Livius.org2006: Perdiccas took as his bride a daughter of Atropates, the satrap of Media. The only ones to
marry princesses from the ancient Persian royal house, the Achaemenids, were Alexander, Hephaestion and
Craterus. Again, this illustrates the court hierarchy: first the king, then Hephaestion and Craterus, and after
that, people like Nearchus and Perdiccas. However, he was soon to rise. In August, Craterus was sent away
on a very important mission: he was to bring back 11,5000 veterans to Europe, where he would become the
supreme commander of the Macedonian forces. Two months later, Hephaestion unexpectedly died. This
meant that Perdiccas suddenly found himself as the highest ranking officer at Alexanders court. He was
appointed in Hephaestions functions: commander of the Companion cavalry and chiliarch (vizier)Alexander
diedHe had been ill for eseveral days and had given his ring to Perdicas, saying that he gave his
empire kratistoi. This means to the strongest, but may also mean to Craterus. The interpretation of
Alexanders last will was to be the biggest problem of the next years. In fact, it was never solved.

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323BC On June 12, Alexanders generals meet to discuss the new situation.

Livius.org2006: Under normal circumstances, they, as representatives of the Macedonian nation in arms,
were to choose a new king. They could be easy, because the dead king had a brother, Arridaeus. However,
he was considered mentally unfit to rulewherever he [Philip Arridaeus] may have been during the reign of
Alexander, he certainly was at Babylon when the king died on 11 JuneAccording to Quintus Curtius Rufus,
Perdiccas, the commander of the Companion cavalry who had been appointed by Alexander as his
successor, said that it was best to wait until Roxane, who was pregnant, had given birth. If it were a
son, it would be logical to chose him as the new king. This was all too transparent: Perdiccas wanted to be in
sole command until the boy had grown up. Nearchus [wanted Heracles, child of Barsine], the commander
of the navy, objected. Alexander was already father of a three year old son, he said, Heracles, the child of his
former concubine Barsine. Everyone could see through this proposal: Nearchus was married to a daughter of
Barsine, and would, as the future kings brother-in-law, suddenly become very influential. The proposal was
not even discussed. The next speaker was Ptolemy [wanted collective leadership], one of Alexanders
personal friends. He objected to the idea that a son of Roxane or Barsine would be king of Macedonia. Those
boys were mere half-breeds. His proposal was that the most important decisions were to be taken by those
present, as some kind of collective leadership. To this proposal, the commander of the phalanx, Meleager,
objected. Instead, he sided with Arridaeus. He was supported by the foot soldiers, who hated Alexanders
oriental policy and preferred Arridaeus, who was not of Persian blood. The situation was tense as it seemed
that Meleagers soldiers wanted to fight for Arridaeus against Perdiccas and his adherents. That would mean a
war between the infantry and the cavalry (an antagonism already known from the Philotas affair). Although
violence was used and Meleager [for Arridaeus] was killed [per the order of Perdiccas], the cooler heads on
both sides improvised a compromise. Perdiccas was to be regent for king Arridaeus and Roxanes son
(if the baby were a son, of course). Seeing that this was the only way to prevent civil war, everybody agreed.
Arridaeus became king under the name of Philip III, Roxanes baby turned out to be a son (Alexander),
Alexanders second wife Statire was murdered, and Perdiccas appointed the generals as satrapsPerdiccas
appoints Seleucus as commander of the ShieldbearersAnother act was the cancellation of Alexanders last
plans. Perdiccas still had to establish a power base and wanted to stay in the center of the empire. The naval
expedition against Maka and the incense country Arabia that Alexander had planned would bring him to the
periphery of the empire. Besides, in this new war, the infantry was to play an important role, and he did not
trust these men. With Alexanders secretary Eumenes, he published the last plans of Alexander. It has been
assumed that they added several outrageous plans that were only meant to make sure that they were

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rejected.to Perdiccasit was necessary to conquer Cappadocia (central Turkey). Alexander had merely
passed throughAntigonus remains ruler of his dominions..

Livius.org2006: Samaria was the most important city in the country known as Coele Syria, which was to be
at stake for a series of wars last almost a century between two of Alexanders successor states, the Ptolemaic
and the Seleucid empire.
323BC Diogenes of Sinope dies.

About Diogenes of Sinope (412-323BC):

Livius.org2007: a student of Antisthenes. Both men are called the founder of the school that is known as
Cynicism. The essential point in this world-view is that man suffers from too much civilization. We are happiest
when our life is simplest, which means that we have to live in accordance with nature-just like animals. Human
culture, however, is dominated by things that prevent simplicity: money, for example, and our longing for status.
Like his master, Diogenes refrained from luxury and often ridiculed civilized life. His philosophy gained some
popularity because he focused upon personal integrity, whereas men like Plato and Aristotle of Stagira had
been thinking about mans life and honor as member of a city state-a type of political unit that was losing
importance in the age of Alexander the Great. However, we can not return to nature. The Cynics became
some sort of jesters, accepted at the royal courts because their criticism was essentially harmless.
323BC During the summer, the Athenians heard that Alexander had died, and they revolted. When Macedonian
commander Antipater arrived, he was repelled and forced to hide in the nearby fortress of Lamia.
322BC Aristotle, founder of modern science, dies.

About Aristotle of Stagira (384-322BC), Greek philosopher:

Livius.com2006: Platos most famous student was Aristotle, the son of a Macedonian court physician and
himself a physician too. After the death of his master, Aristotle studied biology and accepted a position as
teacher of the Macedonian crown prince Alexander at Mieza. When the Macedonians subdued Greece,
Artistotle founded a school at Athens, the Lyceum. Most of his writings are lost. What remains are his lecture
notes, which were rediscovered in the first century BCAristotle also taughtthat slavery was a normal,
natural institution and that there were people who were slaves by nature. As an example, he mentioned the
barbarians, which also meant: the Persians...Aristotle is the most influential philosopher of all ages and the
founder of modern science..
The history of the poppy and of opium and their expansion in antiquity in the eastern Mediterranean, 1967,
 P.G. Kritikos, S.P. Papadaki: Aristotle mentions poppy as a hypnotic drug
Newadvent.org2005:catholicencyclopedia: his father, Nicomachus, was court physician to King Amyntas of
Macedonia. This positionwas in a sense hereditary in the familyfrom his eighteenth to his thirty-seventh
year he remained at Athens as pupil of Plato[their] relationshave formed the subject of various legends,
many of which represent Aristotle in an unfavourable lightsummoned to his native Stagira by King Philip of
Macedon, to become the tutor of Alexander, who was then in his thirteenth yearPlutarchtells us that
Aristotle not only imparted to the future world-conqueror a knowledge of ethics and politics, but also initiated
him into the most profound secrets of philosophyAlexander placed at the disposal of his teacher ample
means for the acquisition of books and the pursuit of his scientific investigation About the year 335 Alexander
departed for his Asiatic campaign; thereupon Aristotle, who, since his pupils accession to the throne of
Macedonia had occupied the position of a more or less informal adviser, returned to Athens and there opened
a school of philosophyStrabo [asserts] that he was the first who accumulated a great libraryduring the last
years of Aristotles life the relations between him and his former royal pupil became very much strained, owing
to the disgrace and punishment of Callisthenes whom he had recommended to the Kingthe charge of
impiety, which had been brought against Anaxgoras and Socrates, was now, with even less reason, brought
against him. He left the city saying that he would not give the Athenians a chance to sin a third time against
Philosophy. He took up his residence at his country house, at Chaleis, in Euboea, and there he died the
following yearhis death was due to a disease from which he had long suffered. The story that his death was
due to hemlock poisoning, as well as the legend, according to which he threw himself into the sea because he
could not explain the tides are absolutely without historical foundationAritotles notion of philosophy
corresponds, generally speaking, to what was later understood to be scienceconsidered the founder of
logicmakes experience to be the true source of all our knowledge, intellectual, as well as sensiblethe mind
discovers the intelligible in the sense-perceived. The mind does not, as Plato imagined, bring out of a previous
existence the recollection of certain ideas, of which it is reminded at sight of the phenomenon. It brings to bear
on the phenomenon a power peculiar to the mind, by virtue of which it renders intelligible essences which are
imperceptible to the senses, because hidden under the non-essential qualitiesthe mind is endowed with the
power of abstraction, generalization, or inductionby which it removesthe veil of particularizing qualities and
thus brings out, or leaves revealed, the actually intelligible, or universal, element in things, which is the object of
intellectual knowledgeWhatever exists for a useful purpose mut be the work of an intelligencethe manner
in which the world originated is not defined in Aristotles philosophyhe lays down principles[that would lead]
to the doctrine that the world was made out of nothingan important constituent of happinessis friendship,
the bond between the individual and the social aggregation, between man and the State. Man is essentially or
by nature a social animalhe cannot attain complete happiness except in social and political dependence on
his fellow man. This is the starting point of political science. That the State is not absolute, as Plate taught,
that there is no ideal State, but that our knowledge of political organization is to be acquired by studying and
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comparing different constitutions of States, that the best form of government is that form of government is that
which best suits the character of the people-these are some of the most characteristic of Aristotles political
doctrines..the identity of the Aristotelean School was preserved from the time of Aristotles death down to the
third century of the Christian era by the succession of Scholarchs, or official heads of the schoolin the year
529, the Athenian School was closed by order of the Emperor Justinian. After the close of the school the exiled
philosophers found temporary refuge in Persia. There, as well as in Armenia and Syria, the works of Aristotle
were translated and explainedUranius, David the Armenian, the Christians of the Schools of Nisibis and
Edessa, and finally Honain ben Isaac, of the School of Baghdad were expecially activeit was from the last-
named school that, about the middle of the ninth century, the Arabians, who under the reign of the Abassides,
experienced a literary revival similar to that of Western Europe under Charlemagne, and obtained their
knowledge of Aristotles writingsin the twelfth century, the Arabian tradition and the Byzantine tradition met in
Parisand, after a brief period of suspicion and hesitancyAristotles philosophy was adopted as the basis of
a rational exposition of Christian dogma. The suspicion and hesitation were due to the fact that, in the Arabian
text and its commentaries, the teaching of Aristotle had become perverted in the direction of materialism and
pantheismtwo classes of Aristotelean writings:for the general Publicand for the limited circle of those
were were well versed in the phraseology and modes of thought of the School.
322BC In the spring, Leonatus, satrap of Hellespontine Phrygia, was able to relieve Antipater, although he died in
action and the war continued. In the summer, Craterus arrived. He had been appointed by Alexander as
commander in Europe, had been ordered to lead back 11,000 veterans, and had built a navy. Using these
reinforcements, Antipater was able to defeat the Greeks at Crannon on September 5. The Greek cities, which
had been free allies during Alexanders reign, were from now on treated as Macedonian subject. It meant the
end of Athenian democracy. The veterans who had been forced by Alexander to live in the new cities in the
eastern satrapies, decided to fight themselves a way back to Greece. They were defeated by an army
commanded by Peithon, the newly appointed satrap of Media. The grip of the empire was becoming weak in
the east.
322BC During the last months, civil war breaks out between the Macedonians: Craterus and Antipater revolted. The
conflict is called the First Diadoch War (Antipater, Antigonus, Ptolemy Soter, and Craterus against Perdiccas
and Eumenes). Antigonus refuses to side with Perdiccas and Eumenes; flees to Antipater in Macedonia.

Livius.org2006: Our sources focus on a family conflict. Antipaters daughter Nicaea was engaged with
Perdiccas, but the regent broke off the engagement when Alexanders mother Olympias offered him Cleopatra,
a full sister of the great king and the widow of king Alexander of Molossis. Antipater felt insulted, and this was,
according to our sources, the reason for the civil war. The truth may be a little bit different. If Perdiccas were
to marry a daughter of Philip, their son would be the first in line for succession. After all, Philip Arridaeus was
an illegitimate son, and the baby Alexander was a half-breedwhat made the war inevitable was the growth of
Perdiccas power and the fear which this caused among the other Macedonian leaders-Antipater in the first
place, but also Craterus and Antigonus. And Ptolemy, the satrap of Egypt. He may have planned his
independence for a long time, because he had chosen Egypt as his domain, a rich but inaccessible country that
could easily be defended. He had already sent his friend Ophellas to the west to conquer the Greek towns of
Cyrenaica, in this way covering his back. Seeing that his three former fellow officers were planning war, he
seems deliberately to have provoked a conflict.
322BC In December, Perdiccas sent the remains of Alexander to the tomb that had been prepared in Macedonias
religioius capital, Aegae.

Livius.org2006: By custom, kings in Macedonia asserted their right to the throne by burying their
predecessorWhen it had arrived in Damascus, Ptolemy convinced the leader of the convoy that Alexander
had wanted to be buried in the temple of his heavenly father Zeus Ammon. Accordingly, the corpse was
brought to Egypt, where it was to find its final resting place in Alexandria. This body-snatching was a
provocation and Perdiccas was forced to organize a punitive action.
321BC Livius.org2006: The four rebels cemented their alliance against Perdiccas by intermarriage. Antipater gave
his daughters Phila and Eurydice to Craterus and Ptolemy; Nicaea, who had once been promised to Perdiccas,
married to Lysimachus, the governor of Thrace. Perdiccas saw that a formidable coalition was beign
organized. Perdiccas appears to have suspected Ptolemy of aiming for the throne himself, and may have
decided that Ptolemy was his greatest enemyPtolemy executes Cleomenes for spying on behalf of
Perdiccas-this removed the chief check on his authority, and allowed Ptolemy to obtain the huge sum that
Cleomenes had accumulatedPerdiccas decided to invade Egypt, and sent Eumenes (Alexanders former
secretary and now the satrap of Cappadocia) against the armies of Antipater and Craterus. Eumenes had no
experience as a military commander and had to face Craterus, the best of all Macedonian generals.
Nevertheless he accepted battle, and, to everybodys surprise, defeated his opponent [?!?!]. Craterus
died fighting; what was left of his army managed to leave the battle field and joined Antipater.
320BC In May, Perdiccas reaches Egypt. This will mark the beginning of Egypts independence under a new dynasty,
the Ptolemies.

Livius.org2006: Twice, he tried to cross the Nilebut Ptolemy was able to prevent this. Now, Perdiccas
moved to the apex of the Delta, and retried the river crosshowever, his men were carried away by the Nile.
 To all those present, it was obvious that Perdiccas would never invade Egypt [?!?!], and his soldiers-already
resenting his strictness-revolted. Perdiccas sought the advice of his colonels Peithon, the satrap of Media,
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and Seleucus, the commander of the regiment of the Shieldbearers. They [and Antigenes] however,
decided to kill Perdiccas, to put an end to the civil war. Ptolemy and Perdiccas officers started negotiations.
Ptolemy was offered the regency, but he was too smart to take the bait: he wanted to keep what he had won,
not risking it in a larger game. He appointed Peithon and an officer named Arridaeus, two people who were
clearly lacking prestige and would never be able to stop separatists like Ptolemy. However, Antipater was not
happy with the arrangement. He wanted to be the new regent, and he was clearly capable of reuniting
Alexanders empire. At Triparadisus, he settled the affairs in the way he wantedPtolemy was to remain
satrap of EgyptSeleucus was to become satrap of BabyloniaPeithon, was to remain responsible for
Mediaformer regent Arridaeus was the new satrap of Hellespontine Phrygiahis ally Antigonus was
reappointedAntigonus was to command Perdiccas army to expel EumenesAntipater himself was the new
regent and would keep an eye on Roxane, Philip Arridaeus and the young Alexander IV, who were to move to
Macedoniahe went to Macedoniathe settlement at Triparadisus meant the end of the united empirein the
long wars that followed between the different Diadochi, Ptolemys first goal was to hold Egypt securely, and his
second was to secure control in the outlying areas: Cyrenaica and Cyprus, as well as Syria, including the
province of Judea.

*******The Ptolemaic Empire*******

livius.org2006: The fourteen kings of this dynasty were all called Ptolemy and are numbered by modern
historians I to XV (Ptolemy VII never reigned). A remarkable aspect of the Ptolemaic monarchy was the
prominence of women (seven queens named Cleopatra and four Berenices), who rose to power when their
sons or brothers were too young. This was almost unique in Antiquity. Another intriguing aspect was the
willingness of the Ptolemies to present themselves to the Egyptians as native pharaohs.
319BC Livius.org2006: Early in the year, Antipater and his pupil Philip Arridaeus went to Macedonia, where Philip
Arridaeus was to do what Antipater wanted. When the new regent reorganized the monarchy, he had
conspicuously ignored queen Eurydice, who was angry. She did not have to wait very long to get a second
chance. In the autumn, Antipater succumbed to old age. He was eighty years old. Antipater had appointed
and was succeeded by an old officer named Polyperchon. Antipaters son Cassander felt ignored and
revolted , supported by Eurydice. Almost immediately, he received the support of Antigonus, who saw a
chance to increase his power. This was the beginning of the Second Diadoch War. However, Polyperchon
found an ally, too. Antigonus was the supreme commander of the Macedonian forces in Asia, but Philip
Arridaeus could, of course, appoint another man in this office. It is not clear how Antipater overcame the
opposition by Eurydice, but it worked: king Philip [Arridaeus] (i.e., Polyperchon) appointed Eumenes as new
supreme commander in Asia. This man had earlier fought for Perdiccas and Philip, and now fought for
Polyperchon and Philip. Antigonus was occupied with this war until 315BC. In the meantime, Cassander and
Eurydice had expelled Polyperchon and the other members of the royal family (Roxane, the boy king
Alexander, Olympias).
319BC Antigonues besieges Eumenes at Nora.
After the occupation by Alexander the Great is 332BC, Egypt comes under Greek rule and influence, and it was
in Alexandrian Egypt where horoscopic astrology first appears.

About Astrology in Egypt:

Wikipedia2007: Astrology has a very ancient history in Egypt, with star charts found there going back to
A 4200BC. Egyptian astrology was dominated by the combination of the sun and the dog-star Sirius, as if
foretold when in the year the Nile river would flood, briniging fertility and life to what was otherwise varren
desert. The pyramids of Egypt also reflect the importance given to astrology, as they are oriented towads the
North pole of the sky and had a dual role as burial place for the pharoahs and astrological calculators. Varioius
pharoahs took an interest in astrology. Rameses II or Ozymandias as he was traditionally better known, was
credited with fixing the positions of the cardinal signs Aries, Cancer, Libra, and Capricorn. Some zodiac signs
are said to be Egyptian in origin, including Aries, Leo, and possibly Gemini, and the first examples of the
zodiac as we know it today appeared in Egypt.
318- In the spring of 318, the Second Diadoch War (Polyperchon and Eumenes against Antigonus and Cassander)
315BC broke out.

Livius.org2006: On one side, there was the lawful regent of the two Macedonian kings (Philip Arridaeus and
Alexander), Polyperchon; on the other side, we find Cassander (the son of Polyperchons predecessor
Antipater), Ptolemy of Egypt, and the one-eyed supreme commander of the Macedonian forces in Asia,
Antigonus Monophthalmus

*******The Second Diadoch War - Europe*******

Livius.org2006: In the spring of 317BC, Antipaters son [Cassander] was recognized as ruler of Macedonia
and regent of king Philip Arridaeus. Cassander now advanced to the south, to subdue the towns of the
Peloponnese. Immediately, Olympias and king Aeacidas of Epirus invaded Macedonia. It was not a very
powerful coalition, but they could play one trump card: the boy Alexander was the lawful successor of the great
Alexander, whereas Philip Arridaeus was a mere bastard and mentally unstable. Philip Arridaeus and Eurydice
met them at the frontier-Cassander was still campaigning in the Peloponnese-but their entire army deserted
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them and joined the enemy. Olympias ordered the execution of her stepson Arridaeus and forced Eurydice to
commit suicide on December 25, according to a recently identified framgment of the Astronomical Diaries.

About the death of Philip Arridaeus:

Livius.org2006: After the death of Alexander the Great, his half-witted brother Philip Arridaeus became king;
a general named Perdiccas was made regent (323-320), and later succeeded by Antipater (320-319) and
Polyperchon. King Philip was married to Eurydice, who tried to prevent that he was used by his regents, and
played an important role to replace Polyperchon with Cassander. One of Philips enemies was his step-mother
Olympias, who tried to make her grandson Alexander IV king, and sided with Cassanders enemy Polyperchon.
Early in 318, war broke out between the two women. The story is told by Diodorus of Sicilywhen Eurydice,
who had assumed the administration of the regency, heard that Olympias was making preparations for a return,
she sent a courier into the Peloponnese to Cassander, begging him to come to her aid as soon as
possibleBut Polyperchoncollected an army and restored Olympias and the son of Alexander to the throne.
So, as soon as he heard that Eurydice was at Euia in Macedonia with her army, he hastened against her with
the intention of deciding the campaign in a single battle. When, however, the armies were drawn up facing
each other, the Macedonians, out of respect for the position of Olympias and remembering the benefits that
they had received from Alexander, changed their allegiance. King Philip with his court was captured at once,
while Eurydice was taken as she was makking her way to Amphipolis with Polycles, one of her counselors. But
after Olympias had thus captured the royal persons and had seized the kingdom without a fight, she did not
carry her good fortune as a human being should, but first she placed Eurydice and her husband Philip under
guard and began to maltreat them. Indeed she walled them up in a small space and supplied them with what
was necessary through a single narrow opening. But after she had for many days unlawfully treated the
unfortunate captives, since she was thereby losing favor with the Macedonians because of their pity for the
sufferers, she ordered certain Thracians to stab Philip to death, who had been king for six years and four
months; but she judged that Eurydice, who was expressing herself without restraint and declaring that the
kingdom belonged to herself rather than to Olympias, was worthy of greater punishment. She therefore sent to
her a sword, a noose, and some hemlock, and ordered her to employ whichever of thee she pleased as a
means of death, neither displaying any respect whatever for the former dignity of the victim whom she was
unlawfully treating, nor moved to pity for the fate that is common to all. Accordingly, when she herself met with
a similar reversal, she experienced a death that was worthy of her cruelty. Eurydice, indeed, in the presence of
the attendant prayed that like gifts might fall to the lost of Olympias. She next laid out the body of her husband,
cleansing its wounds as well as circumstances permitted, then ended her life by hanging herself with her girdle,
neither weeping for her own fate nor humbled by the weight of her misfortunes. After these two had been
made away with, Olmpias killed Nicanor, Cassanders brother, and overturned the tomb of Iolaus [rumored to
have poisoned Alexander], avenging, as she said, the death of Alexander. She also selected the hundred most
prominent Macedonians from among the friends of Cassander and slaughtered them all. But by glutting her
rage with such atrocities, she soon caused many of the macedonians to hate her ruthlessness; for all of them
remembered the words of Antipater, who, as if uttering a prophecy on his death bed, advised them never to
permit a woman to hold first place in the kingdom.

*******The Second Diadoch War - Asia*******

livius.org2006: [Antigonus] main enemy was Eumenes, the former satrap of Cappadocia, who had once sided
with the first regent of the kings, Perdiccas. Although Perdiccas had been defeated in the First Diadoch War,
Eumenes had been able to withstand earlier attacks by Antigonus. But at the beginning of the Second War,
Eumenes was beseiged in a fortress named Nora in the western Taurus Mountains, and Antigonus had almost
defeated him. However, the war against Polyperchon was more important, and the siege was lifted. Antigonus
conquered Lydia and defeated Polyperchons navy in the Autumn of 318. Now, he regretted that he had
allowed Eumenes to make his escape. He had sided with Polyperchon, had built an army, and had spent the
summer in Phoenicia, building a navy. When Antigonus approached, Eumenes was forced to abandon his
plans, and started to march to the east. His main asset was that king Philip Arridaeus, serving as a puppet of
Polyperchon, had appointed him as supreme commander of the Macedonian forces in Asia. However, when
he arrived at Babylon, satrap Seleucus refused to accept his credentials, and attacked his army. Eumenes was
forced to make his escape to Susa, the capital of Elam (Spring 317BC). Here he met the satraps of the eastern
provinces, which were technically still the subjects of Philip Arridaeus and were not deeply involved in the
struggle between the king and his enemies. Together, the eastern satraps possessed a large army, because
they had fought against one of them, Peithon of Media, who had tried to subdue his colleagues. Peithon had
been defeated, but the victorious army had not been disbanded. Eumenes addressed the satraps, told them
that they had to think of the unity of the Macedonian empire and its dynasty, which were defended by
Polyperchon and Eumenes, but threatened by Ptolemy, Cassander, and Antigonus. After this speech, the
satraps sided with Eumenes. In June 316, Antigonus arrived. He could corner Eumenes, but unable to defeat
him, and retired to Media, where he wanted to give some rest to his soldiers (August). However, Eumenes
pursued him. The two armies joined battle in the neighborhood of Esfahan, but the result was a stalemate. In
January 315, a second battle took place near Gabae in the Iranian desert. This time, one of Eumenes satraps,
Peucestas satrap of Persia, retreated from the battle line, and although Eumenes stood his ground for some
time, he was ultimately defeated. Antigonus and his son Demetrius, who won his spurs during this battle,
wanted to spare Eumenes. After all, the cause for which he had been fighting, the macedonian royal house,
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had in the meantime disappeared. But the officers in the victorioius army insisted on the death of Eumenes,
who was executed. This was the end of the Second Diadoch War. From now on, Antigonus was the
undisputed master of Asia. He behaved accordingly. He seized royal property; lured Peithon of Media to his
court, had him executed, and appointed Nicanor as satrap; he reorganized the eastern part of the empire
(although he had to admit that the Indus valley was lost to the Indian king Chandragupta Maurya); he appointed
new satraps; and when he returned to Babylonia, he treated his ally Seleucus as a mere subject (spring).
Seleucus understood that Antigonus was striving for sole rule, and knew that this would be the end of his own
ambitions. He therefore fled to Ptolemy in Egypt. The new satrap of Babylonia was another Peithon the former
satrap of the Indian satrapy of Gandara.
317BC Demetrius Phalereus, reputed creator of the Alexandrian Library, becomes despot of Athens from 317BC to
307BC, serving under Cassander. During his tenure he instituted extensive legal reforms.
315- Antigonus has become too powerful. Ptolemy warns Cassander and Lysimachus, the satrap of Thrace. In the
314BC autumn of 315, the three conclude an alliance against Antigonus, and sent an ultimatum to Antigonus, which
reached him in the winter of 315/314BC: all money had to be redistributed and he had to give up his
conquests. Antigonus was unwilling to give in. The Third Diadoch War (Cassander, Ptolemy, and
Lysimachus, satrap of Thrace, against Antigonus and his son Demetrius) breaks out in the spring of 314BC.
Antigonus invades Syria to secure Phoenicia with its naval resources. In the summer, Antigonus lays seige to
Tyre, which was occupied by soldiers of Ptolemy. The defenders withstand their enemy for almost a year and
three months, which offers Seleucus, who now serves as Ptolemys admiral, an opportunity to conquer Cyprus.
Seleucus continues to the Aegean Sea, where he visited Miletus and the oracle of the Branchidae, which
greets him as king.

Livius.org2006: At the same time, Antigonus demanded that Cassander explain what had happened to
Alexanders mother Olympias 9who had already been murdered), his wife Roxane and his son, the young
Alexander (who had not been seen in public for some time). Of course, Antigonus allied himself to
polyperchon, who still controlled part of the Peloponnese and would prevent Cassanders crossing to Asia; and
finally, Antigonus repeated the proclamation that Polyperchon had made four years before; that the Greeks
were to be free and autonomous. This was an extremely clever move, because Ptolemy, who wanted to act as
protector of Greece as well, was now forced to guarantee its freedom as well, and thus act against Cassanders
wishes. Antigonus final move against the ruler of Macedonia was the creation of a federation of the island
states in the Aegean Sea, which he could use when he attacked Cassander at home (the Nesiotic League).
313BC Antigonus captures Tyre; the Peloponnese sides with Antigonus.

Livius.org2006: the alliance with Polyperchon paid off: the Peloponnese sided with Antigonus. Cassander
was almost defeated and opened negotiations. Before he could conclude a separate peace with Antigonus,
however, his allies Lysimachus and Ptolemy renewed their offer of assistance, and Cassander decided to
continue the struggle. When Antigonus wanted to invade Europe, Lysimachus was ready for him, and
Antigonus attack came to nothing.
312BC Ptolemy was gathering his forces and still had a large navy; he decides to attack Cilicia in the summer. At
Gaza, his army is intercepted by Demetrius and his officers Peithon of Babylonia and Nearchus, who were
unable to overcome the ruler of Egypt (autumn). Ptolemy and Seleucus defeats Demetrius near Gaza.
Ptolemy proceeds to Syria, but when Antingonus arrives, he returns home, knowing that his forces were no
match for the lord of Asia (winter 312-11BC).
311BC One of the commanders of Ptolemys army was Seleucus, the former satrap of Babylonia. While the forces of
Ptoloemy were retreating, he takes his units and instead of marching to Egypt, crosses the desert and
advances to Babylon. In May, Seleucus liberates Babylon, and on 1 June 311BC, Seleucus is recognized as
satrap.

Livius.org2006: Although there was some fighting in one of the citadels, Seleucus assault on the worlds
largest city had been an easy success, which had been facilitated by the fact that Antigonus satrap of Babylon,
Peithon, had died a few months earlier in the battle of Gazathe satrap of Media, Antigonus friend Nicanor,
and the satrap of Aria, Euagoras, marched on Babylon, but Seleucus was waiting for them near the Tigris.
When Euagoras was killed during the battle, his men went over to Seleucus, and Nicanor was forced to retreat.
Seleucus immediately took Nicanors capital capital Ecbatana and enlisted his soldiers in his own army. He
now marched to the south, where he captured Susa and added Elam to his possessions. Soon, Media was
added.

Livius.org2006: It becomes clear that Antigonus and Demetrius could not defeat Ptoloemy, Lysimachus, and
Cassander in the near future. A peace treaty was concluded in December. Ptolemy and lysimachus are
confirmed in their territories; Cassander and Antigonus remained supreme commanders of the Macedonian
forces in Europe and Asia; the Greek towns were recognized by all parties as free and autonomous (but
Cassander kept garrisons at several places); and it was agreed that the boy king Alexander, son of Alexander
the Great and Roxane, would become sole ruler of the entire empire when he came of age, in 305BC. The
result of the treaty was that Roxane and the twelve year old Alexander were killed. This was the end of the
Macedonian royal house. In a letter to the Greek towns, Antigonus explained why he had not continued the
war. He did not want it to last and wanted to put an end to the destruction of Greece. This was less
hypocritical than it may sound: Antigonus wanted the Greek towns as allies, which was in the realm of the
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possible, and not as subjects, which was impossible. Another motive was that he had now covered his back,
and could attack Seleucus, whom he had by now recognized as a dangerous enemythe peace treaty of 311
did not inaugurate a true age of peaceevery signatory had a secret agenda and used the warless years to
build new armies and prepare for war.
310- Selucus defeats Demetrius in the spring and Antigonus in Babylon in the autumn. A period of Hellenistic
309BC culture and economic growth comes to Mesopotamia. The Seleucid Empire begins.

Livius.org2006: [Seleucus] was still in Media when Demetrius arrived on the scene (early 310). By this time,
the peace treaty had been concluded, and Antigonus could afford to send soldiers to the east. The attackers
started to besiege the two citadels of Babylon. When the first one was captured and looted, the main force left
the city, leaving one Archelaus as satrap to take the second citadel. Demetrius had orders to return, and
Seleucus organized a guerilla war against Archelaus. In August 310, Antigonus himself arrived in Babylon.
There were street-fights, but Antigonus was unable to capture all buildings he wanted to take, and appears to
have left the city in March 309, although the struggle in the countryside lasted until after 10 April 309, New
years Day. During the summer, Antigonus conducted punitive campaigns in the neighborhood, and Seleucus
continued the guerilla. The struggle must have had a devastating effect on city and countryside of Babylon.
The commodity prices rose to incredible heights.finally, Seleucus and Antigonus met each other in a full-
scale battle. According to the Greek author Polyaenus, Seleucus ordered his men to have breakfast during the
night, and attacked before dawn. His enemies were hungry and unarmed, and Antigonus was forced to go
back to Syria (30 or 31 ugust). The two parties must have concluded a peace treaty, because Seleucus
proceeded to conque the eastern satrapies, and Antigonus was active in the west. He had every reason to
return. In the meantime, Ptolemy had added Cyprus to his territories, and moved to the Aegean Sea, where he
gained a bridgehead on the island Cos (winter 309-08). From there, he sailed to Delos, where he reorganized
the Nesiotic League, which would support the ruler of Egypt. Antigonus was compelled to focus on the west.
Seleucus now had a free hand to go to the east. He conquered Bactria and invaded India.
Hellenic ideas begin their almost 250-year expansion into the Near East, Middle East, and Central Asian. It is
the Seleucid Empires governmental framework to rule by establishing hundreds of cities for trade and
occupational purposes. Many of the existing cities begin -or are compelled by force- to adopt Hellenized
philosophic thought, religious sentiments, and politics. Synthesizing Hellenic and indigenous cultural, religious
and philosophical ideas meet with varying degrees of success-resulting in times of simultaneous peace and
rebellion in various parts of the empire.
Livius.org2006: In these years, Ptolemy also founded the cult of Serapis, an egyptian god who was recreated
in such a fashion that he was acceptable to the Greeks and Macedonians.
The first century of Ptolemies rule was a golden age for the Jews. The great library of Alexandria was
 established and Jewish scholars favorably treated in Egypt began to translate the Hebrew Bible into
Greekand were very careful about what it said and what it did not sayas they have been ever since.
309BC Livius.org2006: Antigonus now was compelled to focus on the west, where he used a stratagem against
Cassander. He sent a bastard son of Alexander the Great, named Heracles, and his mother Barsine, to
Polyperchon in the Peloponnese. The old general could use mother and son to raise support for a revolt
against cassander. However, Cassander convinced Polyperchon to side with him Barsine and Heracles (b.
327BC) were executed, although it is possible that they had been killed earlier; in that case, the pretender of
309 was a false Heracles.
308BC Livius.org2006: Ptolemy landed at Corinth, where he repeated his declaration that he supported the free and
autonomous Greek towns, a move that did little to endear him to Cassander, and worse- was considered
hypocritical, because he made his support conditinal on the financial contributions that he demanded.
Understanding that he had made a mistake, he cut his losses, left Europe and retired to Egypt (early 308).
Another reason may have been that by now, Antigonus army had arrived in Syria. It had been defeated by
Seleucus, but was still powerful and dangerous. Therefore, Ptolemy returned.
307BC Demetrius Phalereus, reputed creator of the Alexandrian Library, despot of Athens since 317BC, creator of
extensive legal reforms, flees to Egypt when Demetrius I of Macedon takes Athens.
307BC Epicureanism, a system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus (c.340-270BC), founded around
307BC. It is a general attack on superstition and divine interventiongreatest good was to seek modest
pleasures in order to attain a state of tranquility and freedom from fearas well as absence of bodily
painthrough knowledge of the workings of the world.
307- Livius.org2006: Antigonus decided upon a show of strength in the Aegean. This was the beginning of the
306BC Fourth Diadoch War (Ptolemy and Cassander against Antigonus and Demetrius). His son Demetrius, who
had by now shown his valor as a warrior, was sent to Greece: he brought the Nesiotic League under control
again, and unexpectedly landed at Athens, where he was recognized as liberator and god (10 June).
Cassanders garrisons and his governor Demetrius of Phaleron were expelled, and the democracy was
restored. The Athenians immediately started to rebuild their navy, which was to fight loyally with Antigonus. It
had been a masterstroke. Cassander had lost control of Greece and it took him four years to reorganize his
own territories. He was unable to come to the support of Ptolemy, who now had to bear the brunt of Antigonus
assault. In the spring of 306, Demetrius made an unopposed landing on Cyprus, one of the most important
possessions of Ptolemy. If he could capture the island, it would be a devastating blow to Ptolemys prestige.
Cyprus was defended by Ptolemys brother Menelaus, who came out to fight the invader. He was defeated,
and retired to the town Salamis, where Demetrius isolated him. However, Menelaus had been able to ask his
brother for reinforcements. The siege of Salamis lasted for some time, and the contemporaries were
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impressed by the size and number of Demetrius siege machines; Alexanders famous sieges of Halicarnassus
and Tyre paled in comparison. However, the town was not taken. After some time, Ptolemy arrived, and
Demetrius found himself heavily outnumbered: he had some 15,000 men, Menelaus and Ptolemy unitedly
commanded 27,000 soldiers. However, in a naval battle off Salamis, he crushed Ptolemys fleet before it could
contact Menelaus navy. His victory was total. Ptolemy did not even gather his men when he made his escape
to Egypt. Seeing that he was chanceless, Menelaus surrendered. The consequence of the battle was that
Antigonus and Demetius were recognized by everyone as the most powerful rulers in the Greek world, and
when news of the victory was brought to Antigonus in Syria, he accepted the royal title after a carefully staged
request by the citizens of the capital that he had recently founded, Antigonia. It was reasonable that he did so.
After all, every descendant of Alexander the Great and his father Philip was by now dead, and it seemed that
the empire was about to be reunited by a strong, new dynasty. Probably, the assumption of the royal title had
been planned for some time; it is no coincidence that Antigonus had just founded a new city, thereby emulating
Alexander. Immediately, king Antigonus sent a crown to his son. When Lysimachus of Thrace, Ptolemy of
Egypt, and Seleucus of Babylonia heard the news, they accepted the royal title as well: only Cassander initlally
refused. Ptolemy was crowned in the native fashion, as a pharaoh. But this was more than a year later; at that
moment, Antigonus luck was already running outAntigonus remained focused on the west and ignored the
east, which was a grave error, because the former Achaemenid empire, which Seleucus was slowly rebuilding,
had once been a formidable opponent, and so would Seleucus empire bePtolemys realms were
defenseless: his entire navy was lost. Seizing the opportunity, Antigonus marched to Egypt with a very large
army. He knew that Ptolemy was not defeated yet and understood that he had to use as many soldiers as
possible to ensure victory. The supplies were carried by his navy, commanded by Demetrius. His marines
were to launch the first attack on Egypt. The plan was excellent, but the weather conditions were terrible:
storms prevented the navy from approaching Egypt. From now on, Antigonus army could no longer be fed,
and it had to return. Ptolemy was saved. From now on, there were several kings and kingdomsPtolemy was
seriously weakend, Seleucus was occupied in the eastern satrapies, and Cassander had to restore order in
Greece. A new attack on Ptolemy seemed unwise and a war in the east was not Antigonus priority; therefore
he decided to attack Cassander. As a preparation, Demetrius had to besiege Rhodes, a mercantile republic
that possessed a large navy and controlled the entrance to the Aegean Sea. If Rhodes fell, Antigonus and
Demetrius could strike anywhere they wanted. Another reason to subdue the city-state was the fact that it
could help Ptolemy rebuild his navy, something that Antigonus wanted to prevent at all costs.
306BC Hebrewhistory.info2007: The antiquity and sophistication of eastern science came as news to the Greeks,
reflecting their entrance into the civilized world as novices. Megasthenes, ambassador to India under Seleucus
from 306-298 BCE stated unequivocally that concepts credited to the Greeks were revealed to them in their
intercourse with eastern sages. All that has been written on natural science by the old Greek philosophers,
wrote Megasthenes, may be found in philosophers outside of Greece, such as the Hindu Brahmans and the
so-called Jews of Syria.
Phoenicia.org2007: Ptolemy annexes Phoenicia to his possessions and places garrisons in the
 Phoenician port cities.returning from successful wars in Babylonia, Antigonus easily takes over the cities of
Phoenicia but meets with firm resistance from Tyre. Seventeen years have passed since Alexander took Tyre
and the city has recovered rapidly. Antigonus has few ships as Ptolemy is holding all Phoenician vessels and
their crews in Egypt, so he decides to build a fleet of his own. He camps before Tyre, summons all the kings of
the Phoenician cities and the viceroys of Syria and demands them to assist him in building ships. Antigonus
blockades Tyre by land. He establishes three shipyards, one at Tripolis, one at Byblos, one at Sidon. Diodorus
Siculus records that Antigonus collects wood-cutters, sawers and shipwrights from all regions and has wood
carried from the mountains of Lebanon to the sea
305BC Ptolemy I (367-283BC), ruler of Egypt and founder of Ptolemaic dynasty, takes the title of King Ptolemy I.

About Ptolemy I Soter (savior)(r.323-283BC):

Son of Arsinoe of Macedonia, either by her husband Lagus, a Macedonian nobleman, or by her lover, Philip II
of Macedon.
He may have been in the group of noble teenagers tutored by Aristotle.
Alexander had him marry the Persian princess Atacama. Ptolemy also had a consort queen in Thais, the
famous Athenian hetaera and one of Alexanders companions in his conquest of the ancient world. Thais
became his queen in Egypt, and even after he divorced her, she reportedly remained his friend.
Wikipedia.org2006: Library of Alexandria is generally thought to have been founded at the beginning of the
3rd century BC during the reign of Ptolemy II of Egypt. It was likely created after his father had built what would
become the first part of the library complex, the temple of the Muses
305BC Alexandria, Egypt is made the capital of the kingdom of Ptolomies.
Hebrewhistory.info2007: The art of glassmakiing did not leave Asia until the Greeks founded the city of
 Alexandria. Judahite artisans formed the industrial heart of that Ptolemaic city. Hadrian, the Roman Emperor,
in a letter to his Consul, identified the glassmakers of Alexandria as Jewsline fabrics produced in the Holy
Land by Jews, were likewise vital trade goods along the route to the East. The Chinese fancied linens as much
as westerners fancied silks. Linens were therefore as marketable in China as silks were in the WestJewish
artisans dominated the inter-related trades of weaving and dyeing. As merchants they prevailed over the
market for fibers and fabricsthe Chinese, in turn, had unique products of great trade valuesilk, cinnamon,
cassia, jade, camphorboth India and China were sources of exotic spices, products valued for disguiding the
taste of rancid food and for preserving foodspices were also valued for their medicinal propertiesthe
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etymology of the names of spices reveals the identity of their distributorswe have the testimony of Herodotus,
who informs us that the words were taken from the PhoeniciansAramaic-seaking Jewish traders transported
the exotic spices from southern Asia to the Canaanite coast from whence they were distributed around the
Mediterraneanthe Greeks remained ignorant of the source of these spices until a late
dateHerodotusbelieved that cinnamon and cassia came from trees that grew in Arabia!...western
ignorance about the provenance of spices applied not merely to cinnamon and cassia but to other such biblical
standbys as myrrh and frankincensecontinued into the late Roman period...the Jewish traders were adept at
keeping secrets!...the production and the use of dyes was another set of industrial secrets that were of trade
value to Jewish traders and artisans. The royal purple and the ritual blue were two particularly important colors
in the culture of ancient Israel. The science of producing colorants and dyes is a significant factor in the
technological evolution of civilization. The use of substances that mark, stain or color are central to the textile,
paper, printing and other basic industriessoap was used only by Mesopotamians in antiquity! Soap was
unknown to the Egyptians, the Greeks, and the Romans. Lack of this knowledge led the Egyptian priests to
condemn clothing made of greasy wool as unclean. Textiles made from flax were, in contrast, declared to be
the first things that the gods created before moving in to live in the secular worldIn Jeremiah we learn that the
Judahites had a full knowledge of both the production and use of soap..silk was not altogether unknown in the
near eastsericulture, however, was uniquely a Chinese industry. The process of raising silkworms, reeling
off filamentsa silk fabrick founddates of 2700BCEthe Jews learned the secrets of sericulture from the
Chinese. The production of silk textiles burgeoned in Persia through the first centuries of the Common
Eraexported eastward in considerable bukthe most striking evidence of this is the celebrated hunter silk of
the seventh-eighth century from the treasury of the Horiuji Monastery at Nara in Japan. The renowned Oriental
wilks thus contain Jewish iconography! Jewish sericulturists went from Persia to Alexandria. The Byzantines
decided to capture the industry and imported Jewish sericulturists who founded the industry in Thessalonika,
and other Greek towns. The Norman Crusader Roger II invaded Greece, and brought the Jewish artisans to
Sicily. Later the Spaniards conquered Sicily, and nationalized the industry. During the Inquisition, Jewish
sericulturists fled Sicily and brought their expertise to Tuscany, Bologna, Genoa, Venice and Piedmontmany
Mishnah narratives bear the trade activities of the Jewish sagesother Mishnaic narratives bear directly on the
involvement of Jews in international trade. The great halachic sage, Rabbi Chiyya bar Abba, is among those
mentionedhe traveled widelyfollowed his mentor, the great Rabbi Judah Ha-Nasi (the Prince, 135-219CE)
into Palestine from Babyloniahe became the principal architect of the Mishnahreferences with his dealings
in spikenard.
305BC Livius.org2006: From now on, there were several kings and kingdomsPtolemy was seriously weakened,
Seleucus was occupied in the eastern satrapies, and Cassander had to restore order in Greece. A new attack
on Ptolemy seemed unwise and a war in the east was not Antigonus priority; therefore he decided to attack
Cassander. As a preparation, Demetrius had to besiege Rhodes, a mercantile republic that possessed a large
navy and controlled the entrance to the Aegean Sea. If Rhodes fell, Antigonus and Demetrius could strike
anywhere they wanted. Another reason to subdue the city-state was the fact that it could help Ptolemy rebuild
his navy, something that Antigonus wanted to prevent at all costs. The siege started in 305. Again, Demetrius
impressed the world with the size and quantity of his siege machinesone of his siege-towers was ten
storiesRhodes was reinforced by Cassander and Lysimachus and especially Ptolemythe siege lasted one
year and ended in a compromise. The Rhodians promised that they would be loyal to Antigonus and
Demetrius and would support them against all their enemies, except Ptolemy.
304- Antigonus and his son Demetrius I Poliorcetes try to unite Alexanders empire but are defeated in the battle of
301BC Ipsus in 301BC by Antipaters son Cassander, Seleucus and Ptolemy. Antigonus dies. Asia Minor goes to
Lysimachus. Asia goes to Seleucus. Ptolemy seizes Coele Syria. Demetrius keeps Greece. This was the last
attempt to reunite the empire.

Livius.org2006: in the autumnDemetrius went to Greece, where Athens was besieged by Cassander. The
Macedonian ruler was expelled and Demetrius continued to liberate the Greek towns. He won over Corinth
and almost the entire Peloponnese. Then, he convened a meeting and organized a League of Greek towns,
like the one that had been founded by Alexanders father Phili (303). The towns were to be free
andautonomous, Demetrius was to be their general, and had the right to conscript soldiers. At this point,
Cassander sued for peace (302). But Demetrius and Antigonus had been very successful and were convinced
that they could defeat Cassander. Therefore, they demanded unconditional surrender, which Cassander was
unwilling to contemplate. He broke off the negotiations and the war ws resumed. Demetrius invaded Thessaly,
where he and Cassander fought a war of nerves: the two armies built large camps and kept an eye on each
other, but they did not join battle. In the meantime, Cassander had urged his allies Ptolemy of Egypt, Lysander
of Thrace and Seleucus of Babylonia to come to his aid. The three men were now stronger than they had been
before the Fourth Diadoch War broke out, and they promised to attack Antigonus. These diplomatic
movements made it impossible for Demetrius to attack in Thessaly. He concluded an armistice with
Cassander, and returned to the east, the new theater of war. Antigonus now concentrated his armies in what is
now turkey, because Lysander had invaded this part of antigonus kingdom. This was a big surprise, because
Lysander had been the weakest of Antigonus enemies: as king of Thrace, he still had to fight the Thracians,
and during the last twenty years, he had won as many victories as he had suffered defeats. Nobody expected
that, of all persons, Lysimachus would attack the powerful Antigonus and his son. But he had a large war-fund,
accepted several units of the army of Cassander, invaded Asia, overran the west coast, and captured Sardes
and EphesusAntigonus hurried to the west, Demetrius arrived from Greece, and Lysimachus was trapped
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between two armies (summer 302). Cassander sent him reinforcements, but Demetrius navy intercepted
them. However, Lysimachus was able to postpone a large scale battle, hoping that there would be
reinforcements. In the winter of 301, they seemed to arrive, when Ptolemy invaded Syria, but he tuned back
when he received a false report that Antigonus had been victorioius. Antigonus and Demetrius were now
preparing for a decisive blow against Lysimachus and the invasion of Europe. They isolated their opponent
near Ipsus in Phrygia. At that moment, however, Seleucus arrived. He had been fighting in the east for more
than six years, had conquered all eastern satrapies (Bactria in 307), and had concluded a peace treaty with the
Indian king Chandragupta Maurya (304), who had occupied the Indus valley. Seleucus had given these
territories to him, and had received a large number of war elephants (500 according to our sources). Now he
was returning to the west. Antigonus had tried to prevent his arrival by sending an army to Babylonia, but
Seleucus had simply ignored it, knowing that the decisive battle was to take place in Phrygia. So, he suddenly
appeared at Ipsus, and immediately sided with Lysimachus. It is not exactly clear what happened, but it is
certain that Demetrius, who commanded Antigonus cavalry, drove back his opponents and pursued them,
leaving one wing of his fathers infantry unprotected and an easy target for the elephants. So, Seleucus forces
decided that battle. Antigonus was killed by a rain of spears and arrows. Demetrius managed to escape with a
small force. Lysimachus and Seleucus now had to divide the kingdom of Antogonus, and had to deal with one
competitor, Ptolemy. The victors immediately divided the Asian territories of Antigonus: Lysimachus took large
parts of what is now Turkey, although the southern parts (Lycia and Cilicia) were given to a brother of
Cassander, Pleistarchus. Seleucus received Syria, Phoenicia and Palestine, but discovered that large parts
were in the meantime occupied by Ptolemy. They would be a major bone of contention between the Seleucids
and Ptolemies in the third centurythree large states were in the making: Ptolemys Egypt, with an annex in
Syria; Seleucus Asia; and Lysimachus Europe, which now included a part of Asia Minor. However, there was
one disturbing element, Demetrius. He had escaped from Ipsus and still controlled large parts of the
Peloponnese. But his popularity had diminished, because he had conscripted many men from the member
states of the Greek League. On the other hand, he still commanded a large navy and was master of the
Nesiotic League and Cyprus. He was some sort of pirate king.
Phoenicia.org2007: [Antigonus son] Demetrius rules Phoenicia until 287 when it once again passes back
to Ptolemy. It remains a dependency of the Ptolemies for nearly seventy years
300BC Euclid lives in Alexandria, Egypt.

About Euclid (c.300BC):

The great mathematician Euclid is said to have lived c.300BC and was connected to the Museum at
Alexandria, a scientific institute in the capital of Egypt created by king Ptolemy I Soter. In the 13 books of the
Elements, the scientist summarized and systematized all mathematic knowledge of his age. He also published
works on optics and the theory of music. However, he is best known as a mathematician. No work of ancient
art approaches the pure and surprising beauty of Euclids proof that there are infinitely many prime numbers.
300BC Cassander and Lysimachus and Ptolemy lay dangerously exposed to Demetrius attacks. The three men
conclude a treaty, which was confirmed by marriage: Ptolemys daughter Arsinoe II was married to
Lysimachus, and Lysandra was given to Lysimachus son Agathocles. Another reason for this alliance may
have been Ptolemys fear that Seleucus would try to drive him out of Syria, Phoenicia, and Palestine.
299BC Seleucus allies himself to Demetrius and marries Demetrius daughter Stratonice.
298BC Demetrius expels Cassanders brother from Lycia and Cilicia. Seleucus raids Samaria in Palestine.
Cassander was dying and could not intervene, and Ptolemy was so impressed by Demetrius and Seleucus,
that he accepted a treaty.
298BC Cassander dies. Few mourn the man who had provoked the Second Diadoch War, massacred the
macedonian royal house, and garrisoned Greece. He was succeeded by his son Philip IV, who died within two
months of natural causes. His two brothers, Antipater and Alexander, now divided the kingdom. They started
to quarrel.
296BC Because the Greeks had forgotten their alliance with Demetrius, Demetrius besieges Athens, which surrenders
in 295BC. There was no more freedom and autonomy for the town, but there were garrisons. However, the
real object for him was Macedonia.
294BC Alexander invites Demetrius and Pyrrhus to come to his assistance. Pyrrhus had been made king of Epirus by
a coup that had been financed by Ptolemy in 297BC. Pyrrhus invades Macedonia, restores the balance
between the two brothers. Demetrius returns from the Peloponnese and was entering Macedonia. King
Alexander went out to greet him and thank him for nothing and tried to kill him. Demetrius discovers the plan
and instead kills Alexander. The Macedonian army proclaims Demetrius king. Demetrius goes on to attack the
second brother, Antipater, who flees to Lysimachus. However, Demetrius had given up positions in Asia which
were immediately seized by Lysimachus, Seleucus, and Ptolemy. Demetrius did not really care, and
conquered the remaining parts of Greece.
The vast eastern domains of the Seleucids are proving difficult to assert control over.
292BC Seleucus appoints his son Antiochus as successor; he becomes satrap of Bactria.
289BC Demetrius and Pyrrhus sign a peace treaty. Althought Demetrius kingdom was smaller than that of
Lysimachus, Ptolemy or Seleucus, he was the strongest of the four monarchs: his army was of the size of that
of the kings Philip and Alexander the Great, and his navy was stronger. Moreover, he could count on the
Greeks. His three competitors allied themselves against Demetrius, and agreed to attack him, to prevent an
attack by him. Ptolemy would send his navy into the Aegean Sea, and Lysimachus was to invade Macedonia,
together with Pyrrhus. Seleucus, whose territories did not border on Demetrius, gave moral support.
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288- The Macedonians revolt against Demetius. It is not exactly clear why.
283BC
Iivius.org2006: Demetriusknew that he would lose his kingdom if he stayed in Macedonia. Therefore, he
installed his son Antigonus Gonatas as governor of Greece, and decided to launch an all-out attack on the
east. It was a desperate gamble, but he hoped to defeat the troops of Lysimachus in Turkey, which would
force him to look to the east instead of Macedonia. If Demetrius could also defeat Seleucus, he could break
through to the eastern satrapies, gather troops, and come back with a large force. The first stage of this
campaign was a success: his navy expelled the fleet of Ptolemy out of the Aegean Sea, and Demetrius made
an unopposed landing in Asia(287). Now, he emulated Alexander and started his march against the king of
Asia. However, his soldiers, who won a victory over Seleucus in cilicia, felt that they were expatriated under
false pretenses, and became unquiet. Even worse, Lysimachus general, his son Agathocles, dogged
Demetrius army. Late in 286, most of his men deserted him, and ultimately, Demetrius was forced to
surrender. He was taken captive by Seleucus and treated kindlythe Thracian king [Lysimachus] benefited
most of the fall of DemetriusHis host may have wanted to use his father-in-law as a took against Lysimachus,
but Demetrius was unable to wait. The last of the generation of warrior kings drank himself to death (283). The
future was to the more stable monarchies of Ptolemy and Seleucus.
287BC Livius.org2006: In the summer of 287, when Demetrius had invaded Asia, Lysimachus and Pyrrhus of Epirus
had occupied northerna and western Macedonia. The only one who might have been able to stop them would
have been Ptolemy of Egypt, who poassessed several towns in the Aegean Sea region (he had captured
Athens in the spring). But Ptolemy was by now an old man, and he was already thinking of resigning. He had
two sons, Ptolemy Keraunos and Ptolemy Philadelphus, and it had always been clear that Keraunos was to
succeed him. However, he was by now preferring Philadelphus. Court intrigues handicapped father Ptolemys
Aegean policy, and Lysimachus could continue to build up his power.
Phoenicia.org2007: [Antigonus son] Demetrius rules Phoenicia until 287 when it once again passes back
to Ptolemy. It remains a dependency of the Ptolemies for nearly seventy years
Euclid, also known as Euclid of Alexandria, Greek mathematician, flourishes in Alexandria, Egypt.

About Euclid (330-?BC):

Wikipedia.org2007: His Elements is the most successful textbook in the history of mathematics. In it, the
principles of geometry are deduced from a small set of axions. Furthermore, Euclids method of proving
mathematical theorems by logical reasoning from accepted first principles remains the backbone of
mathematics and is responsible for that fields characteristic rigorEuclid also wrote works on perspective,
conic sections, spherical geometry, and possibly quadric surfacesin additionan to thoroughly treating plane
geometry, Euclids text also includes sections on number theory and three-dimensional geometryfive other
works have survived to the presentPhaenomena concerns the application of spherical geometry to problems
of astronomywhat little biographical information we do have comes largely from commentaries by proclus
and Pappus of Alexandria. Euclid was active at the great Library of Alexandria and may have studied at Platos
Academy in Greece.
286BC Livius.org2006: Lysimachus son Agathocles was fighting in Asia Minor against Demetrius, and his father
was busy reorganizing his territories in Macedonia. At the same time, Pyrrhus of Epirus invaded Thessaly,
which had until then remained loyal to demetrius and his son Antigonus II Gonatas. There may have been
some degree of coordination with the Athenians, who attacked his garrison in Piraeus and liberated
themselves. Gonatas was now reduced to central Greece and the Peloponnese, and concluded a peace treaty
with Pyrrhus, in which he ceded all Thessaly in return for the unchallenged possession of the port of Demetrias.
A bigger disappointment must have come later in the same year, when Gonatas learned that his father had
been taken captive by Seleucus.
285BC Ptolemy II Philadelphus becomes king of Egypt.

Livius.org2006: Pyrrhus and Lysimachus started to quarrel. At the same time, Ptolemy retired and gave the
throne to Ptolemy Philadelphus, his son by Berenice who had been co-regent for three years. His older son,
Ptolemy Keraunos and legitimate son by Eurydice, daughter of Antipater, fled to Seleucus, who promised to
restore him. Within a few months after the capture of Demetrius, the alliance that had been organized against
him, had disappeared, and a new round of wars seemed inevitable. The first to strike was Lysimachus, who
was frustrated by Pyrrhus attacks on Thessaly. He did not offer battle, but bought Pyrrhus commanders, made
diplomatic overtures, and in the summer, the king of Epirus had to return to his home land. Southern
Macedonia and Thessaly were now part of Lysimachus empire, which stretched from Thermopylae to the
Danube and from the Ionian Sea to the river Halys in central Turkeyhowever, Lysimachus empire was built
on sandthere were strong resentments against the Thracian king.

Wikipedia.org2006: generally thought to have been founded at the beginning of the 3rd century BC during
the reign of Ptolemy II of Egypt. It was likely created after his father had built what would become the first part
of the library complex, the temple of the Muses
283BC Pyrrhus of Epirus arrives in Italy to aid the Greek colony of Tarentum against the Romans. He wins three
battles but is unable to defeat the Roman Republic, taking great losses. Pyrrhus withdraws giving the Romans
military pretige. Through its colonies, and allied city-states, Rome has a vast amount of manpower to draw
upon. Those conquered by Rome are brought under the protection of Rome; they were granted a form of
citizenship, and had specific rights under Roman laws. They were also held to certain obligations. Also, the
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attention of conquered people was focused on improving their rights within the Roman laws, rather than trying
to rid themselves of Roman dominance.
282BC In January, Ptolemy I Soter dies at age 84. His reputation for bonhomie and liberality attached the floating
soldier class of Macedonians and Greeks to his service, and was not insignificant; nor did he wholly neglect
conciliation of the natives. He himself wrote a history of Alexanders campaigns that has not survived. This
used to be considered an objective work, distinguished by its straightforward honesty and sobriety. However,
Ptolemy is considered to have exaggerated his own role, and to have had propagandist aims in writing his
History. Although it is now lost, it was a principal source for the surviving account by Arrian of Nicomedia.
282- Livius.org2006: Lysimachus had married Nicaea, the daughter of Antipater, in 321. They had a son,
281BC Agathocles, Lysimachus trusted right hand man and the one who was appointed as successor. In 299, both
men had married to daughtes of Ptolemy: Lysimachus had taken Arsinoe as his wife, and Agathocles had
marrried Lysandra. Now Arsinoe, seeing that she and her children would become subjects of her stepson and
her sister, decided to blacken Agathocles reputation, so that her own son would become king.it is possible
that political motives also played a role, and it is likely that Agathocles was not entire blameless. But whatever
the reasons, Agathocles was killed by his fatherAgathocles wife Lysandrafled to Seleucusasked him to
comean offer Seleucus could not refuse: he could rightfully intervene in Thrace-where he could place the
son of Lysandra and Agathocles on the throne, and he could also intervene in Egypt, where he could place
Ptolemy Keraunos on the thronein the winter of 282-281, he invaded Lysimachus Asian possessions. He
was a prudent man: before he set out, he had already appointed his son Antiochus as his successor.
According to the eastern custom, Antiochus took over his fathers wife (Stratonice I, the daughter of Demetrius),
and he was made ruler of the eastern satrapies-as once the Persian crown princehad been.
281BC In February, at the Battle of Curupedium in Asia Minor west, Seleucus (77 years old) defeats Lysimachus (80
years old), ruler of western Asia Minor, Thrace, and Macedonia.

Livius.org2006: by the end of the day, Lysimachus was deadSeleucus proceeded to the west, where
nothing could prevent him from adding Thrace and Macedonia to his empire.
281BC In September, when Seleucus crosses to Europe, he is assassinated by Ptolemy Keraunos.

Livius.org2006: we do not know his motives, although it is likely that Seleucus had made it too clear that he
wanted to unite the empire of Alexander and did not want to give Keraunos and the son of Lysandra their
sharesin a few years time, the four main players of the game of hellenistic state building had all died:
Demetrius in 283, Ptolemy in 282, Lysimachus and Seleucus in 281. Their kingdoms had stabilized, and the
men were succeeded by their sons: Antigonus Gonatas in Greece, Ptolemy II Philadelphus in Egypt, and
Antiochus in Asia. Lysanders empire was the exception: not his son but Ptolemy Keraunos became king.
281BC Hebrewhistory.info2007: Berosus, a priest of the Babylonian chief God, Marduk, under Antiochus I (281-
THE PLOT 261BCE), lauded Judaic erudition, albeit his religion was sharply at variance from that of the Jews. Berosus
stretched scientific intelligence back to Abraham. In the tenth generation after the flood, he wrote about
Abraham, there was among the Chaldeans a man righteous and great, and skillful in the celestial science.
280BC Demetrius Phalereus dies. Historians speculate that it was his suggestion that inspired the creation of the
Library of Alexandria.

About Demetrius Phalereus:

Wikipedia.org2006: an Athenian orator, a student of Aristotle and one of the first Peripatetics. Demetrius
wote extensively on the subjects of history, rhetoric, and literary criticism. From 317BC to 307BC he was
despot of Athens, serving under Cassander. During his tenure he instituted extensive legal reforms. Carystius
of Pergamum mentions that he had a boyfriend by the name of Diognis, of whom all the Athenian boys were
jealous. When Demetrius I of Macedon took Athens Demetrius Phalereus was overthrown, and he fled to
Egypt. In Egypt Demetrius met Ptolemy I, and it is thought that it was his suggestion that inspired the creation
of the Library of Alexandria. Demetrius went into exile a second time on the accession of Ptolemy
Philadelphus, and he died soon afterward.
1911encyclopedia.org2006: (c.345-283BC), Attic orator, statesman and philosopher, born at Phalerum,
was a pupil of Theophrastus and an adherent of the Peripatetic school. He governed the city of Athens as
representative of Cassander for ten years from 317. It is said that he so won the hearts of the people that 360
statues were erected in his honour [not as many as Stalin]; but opinions are divided as to the character of his
rule. On the restoration of the old democracy by Demetrius Poliorcetes, he was condemned to death by the
fickle Athenians and obliged to leave the city. He escaped to Egypt, where he was protected by Ptolemy
Lagus, to whom he is said to have suggested the foundation of the Alexandrian library. Having incurred the
displeasure of Laguss successor Philadelphus, Demetrius was banished to Upper Egypt, where he died
(according to some, voluntarily) from the bite of an asp. Demetrius compoased a large number of works on
poetry, history, politics, rhetoric and accounts of embassies, all of which are lost.
280- Livius.org2006: Although Ptolemy II and Antiochus immediately started a war, its impact was limited: the king
279BC of Egypt merely benefitted from the crisis in the Seleucid empire after the death of its founder. When he had
taken Damascus and noted that Antiochus was as powerful as his father, an armistice was concluded.
Antiochus accepted the defeat because he needed all his energy to organize the conquests in what is now
turkey. The First Syrian War had lasted less than twelve months.
279BC Livius.org2006: the kingdom of Lysimachus had been a kind of buffer zone between on the one hand the
civilized world of Greece and Asia and on the other hand the Thracian tribes of the norththe man who
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succeeded Seleucus in Europe knew nothing of the customs of the barbarians: ptolemy Keraunos, who had
been educated in Egypt. And there was no time to learn it, because he was confronted with a larger threat than
Lysimachus, Seleucus or Antiochus had ever had to cope with. The Galatians had arrived in northern
Bulgariathe Galatians belonged to the La Tene- culture, which had its heartland in northeastern France and
southern Germany. In the fith and fourth centuries, it had expanded to the west into the countries where
people spoke a language that modern scholars call Celticwhen the well-known Thracian tribes asked for his
help, he refused (281). Instead they now had to join forces with the Galatians. In the spring of 279, their leader
Bolfius invaded Macedonia, and when Keraunos offered battle, he was captured and decapitated. For two
years, Macedonia had no central governmentBolgiusreturned to Servia with his lootthis encouraged
anotherBrennusdecided to invade Greece
278BC Livius.org2006: Brennusdecided to invade Greeceforced to fight against a coalitionsnow forced him
to reurnsuffred heavy losses and Brennus committed suicide, and the Greeks thought that the god Apollo
had defeated the Galatisns in personthird group invadedtey were very successful and were even able to
cross to Asia.
277BC Livius.org2006: Thrace was now in a state of anachyAntigonus Gonatas decided to capture its
capitalhe encountered a group of Galatians, and he defeated them. This gave him sufficient credit to
become king of Thrace and Macedonia.
275BC Livius.org2006: The only undefeated group of Galatians was the expeditionary force in Asia MinorAntiochus
was able to defeat them with his elephantsthis was the end of the Galatian invasionMacedonia had found a
new king.
300-
200BC *******The Mouseion at Alexandria*******

touregypt.net2006: The original Mouseion is believed to have been built by the earliest Greek rulers of Egypt,
specifically Ptolemy I Soter, adjacent to his palace. This area of Alexandria was at first called the Palaces, and
later the Brusheion. Strabo, writing in the first century BC, described this quarter as forming one-third of the
main enclosure of the city. The university itself consisted of a public walk, and exedra (a hall or arcade with
seats or recesses suitable for lectures and discussion), and a large building to house the scholars who resided
there. There were also laboratories, botanical gardens and areas that held various animals, and attached to it
was the famous ancient Library of Alexandria, as well as a theater. Properly, the Mouseion was a shrine of
the Muses, the [pagan] goddesses of literature and the arts, and its head was a priest of the Muses, first
nominated by the kings of Egypt, and later by the Roman emperors. We believe that the facility was dedicated
in about 300BC, but it was Soters successor, Ptolemy II Philadelphus, who called the most learned men in all
fields to come to Alexandria and lecture. They did come, mostly from Athens, the largest number of whom
were scientists and philosophers. For many years, illustrious scholars arrived in Alexandria and lived under the
patronage of the Ptolemies, free from want and taxesundoubtedly, many of the scholars came to the
university because of the great library, which offered to its privileged fellows, and subsequently to all the
scholars of the world, the resources of the first real, and the most comprehensive and innovative, collection of
intellectual materials ever assembled during antiquityPtolemy sought to collect and bring to Alexandria the
books of all the peoples of the world, which he estimated would require some five hundred thousand scrolls.
Ptolemy composed a letter to all the sovereigns and governors on earth, imploring them not to hesitate to send
him works by authors of every kind, including poets and prose-writers, rhetoricians and sophists, doctors and
soothsayers, historians, and all the others too. He gave orders that any books on board ships calling at
Alexandria were to be copied, and only the copies returned to the ownersnot limited to Greek and Roman
works. Oriental writings were translated into Greekas were ancient Egyptian texts, the Hebrew scriptures,
and writing ascribed to the Persian prophet, Zoroaster. There were 123 plays by Sophocles and others by
Aeschylus and Eurepides. It contained a history of the world from the time of the Biblical Flood written by
Prossos, a Babylonian monk. Prossos dated the Flood to 433,000 years before his time. The Ptolemies
spared no expensefirst curator and director was Demetrius Phalereus, a distinguished Athenian scholar who
was also instrumental in creating the Mouseion itself. Demetrius was a member of the Peripatic school and
former Athenian politician who sought refuge in Alexandria after his fall from power in Athens. It was he who
advised the king to collect together books on kingship and the exercise of power, and to read them. He
became so intimate with the king that he was called the first of his friends, and was even credited with inspiring
the laws enacted by PtolemyApollonius (262-190BC) studied the cone sectionsEuclid (300BC) in The
Elements laid the foundations of mathematics, geometry and logicin medicine Herophilus (335-280BC),
considered the father of anatomy, laid down the scientific bases of medicineErasistratus (276-195BC), known
as the father of physiology, described the nervous systemin the field of geography, Eratosthenes proved the
earth was spherical and measured its circumference by an ingenious but quite simple method. His calculation
was within one percentHipparchus (190-125BC) defined latitude and longitude. Claudius Ptolemy (85-
165AD)added many details to the geography of the earthEratosthenes compiled one of the first histories
that was not colored by superstition and legendPappus (c.320AD) wrote his famous book Synagogue
(meaning conference, not the Jewish temple) in which he outlined the history of the Mouseion and its
scientistsin astronomy, Aristarcus of Samos (310-230BC) was the first astronomer to prove
heliocentricityhe was persecuted by the religious authorities, who refused to believe that the earth and
planets circled the sun [nothing on web]Copernicuslater failed to mention itArchimedes (287-212BC)
spent a good part of his life at the Mouseionadded profusely to Integral CalculusDifferential
Calculusdiscovered the laws governing the relation between a sphere and its surrounding cylinder and the
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measurement of the surface area of a ballrule of floating and sinking objectslaws of leversin its later
years the Mouseion had an important faculty of philosophy. Early on it adopted the philosophy of the
Peripatetics, and later that of the Stoics. Platonius started the school of Neoplatonism, later presided over by
Hypatia, the daughter of Theon, the last director of the Mouseion and a brilliant mathematicianManetho of
rd
Sebennytos, and Egyptian monk of the early 3 century BCcompiledAegypticadivided the dynastic
periodsManetho also wrote about the pre-dynastic period but in a rather mythical fashion, including
the time when Egypt was ruled by gods, demigods, the spirits of dead and finally the mortal
kingsthose books were lost, but parts of their material have reached us through later scholars such as the
Jewish historian Flavius Josephus in AD60, Christian writers such as Julius Africanus in AD300, Eusebius in
AD340, and George Syncellus in AD800. Also, Horapollon the Philosopher originally came from Upper Egypt
to study in Alexandria and later became head of the pagan schoolwe know very little about the Mouseions
demise, and very little about the end of the famous librarysome believe that the library may have been
destroyed accidentally during the Alexandria War when Caesar set ablaze some sixty ships of Ptolemys fleet
riding at anchor in the portthe Mouseion certainly survived this fire, and seems to have continued to function
in a regular mannermost of the writers that recount this story are at least somewhat removed from the time
period. Seneca was the first writer to mention it, some one hundred years afterwardslegend also had it that
the Library found its end in the Arab invasion. However, by this time, it is believed that the great books
collected by the Ptolemies had probably already been lost, and many believe this account to mostly be an early
Christian propaganda attack on the Muslim invadersmany believe thatthe Arabs preserved many of
themthe Arabic world became the center of enlightenmentthe destruction of Alexandrias pagan temples in
the late 4th century was probably the most severe and final onethe Daughter Library at the Serapeum, the
Temple of Serapis, was sacked during the Jewish revolt of 115 AD, and again destroyed by the monks of
Theophilus in 391ADcivil wars, decreasing investments in maintenance and acquisition of new scrolls and
generally declining interest in non-religious pursuits likely contributed to a reduction in the body of materialif
indeed a Christian mob (there were no shortages of mobs of every kind in ancient Alexandria) was
respoonsible for the destruction of the Library, it is to be expected that such an act embarrassed later
generations, who may have decided to alter or not to preserve the historical records in order to conceal it. In
any case, both the contradictions in the historical record and the lack of a definitive account of the destruction
of the Library in pre-Christian times are striking, given that it was the goal of Christian writers such as Orasius
to highlight such evidence wherever they could find itthe end of the Mouseion itself is wrapped up in the
stories of Hypatia and the Christian patriarch Cyril, together with the Alexandria infamous mob. Hypatia was
initiated early into her fathers studies, including philosophy and mathematicsbrilliant studentbecame the
recognized head of the Neoplatonic studiesin addition to her searing intelligence, her eloquence and rate
beauty made her remarkable and legendary for her timevarious evidence suggests that she devoted much of
her efforts to astronomy and mathematics, and that even her philosophical opinions embraced the intellectual
rather than the mystical side of Neoplatonism. Within Alexandria, a division took place that on the one hand,
included the Roman prefect, Orestes, who was in fact a Christian, although his supporters included not only
Christians and high government officials, but also the esteemed Jewish leaders of the city, many of whom had
been students of Hypatia. On the other side stood the Christian patriarch, Cyril and his staunch adherents,
including the orthodox faithful of the city and the hundreds of Nitrian monks under his jurisdiction. In the
following account, there is perhaps some bias. Cyril is not always looked upon with such harshness as these
events might indicate. For any shortcomings he might have had, he nevertheless played a very important role
in the early Christian Church. Hypatia was much loved in the city, and even glorified. She was bestowed with
many civic honors and was considered one of the pillars of Alexandria, while Cyril was scorned and mocked
from the day he was chosen patriarch. An envious man, he began to spread vicious lies portraying Hypatia as
a witch with powers of sorcery and black magic. He even managed to convince many of his followers that the
Roman prefect Orestes was the first person victimized by her spells. It seems that Orestes had curtailed some
of his daily devotions as a Christian and was often seen in her company, along with many of the Jewish
citizens. Cyril began by focusing his attention on the Jewish citizens. Some of the Jews were attending the
theater to watch performances rather than celebrating the Sabbath, and Cyril stationed agents there to keep
watch on them, which rankled the crowd. The Jews even accused Orestes of allowing Cyrils informers to spy
on them and create problems. In retaliation, the Jews began raiding Christian homes and launching secret
attacks. On one evening the Jews even ran through the streets of the city shouting that the Church of St.
Alexander was consumed in flames. When the Christian hurried to save their church, the Jews attacked and
killed many of themthis really inflamed Cyril, who ordered his army of supporters to the Jewish Quarter of the
city, where they plundered the synagogues, set fire to Jewish homes and chased many of them completely out
of Alexandria. Orestes attempted to halt the marauding clergy, but was silenced when he passed through the
streets with a small column of soldiers. He was easily dragged from his carriage by a band of 500 Nitrian
monks, and even though he proclaimed his Christianity, was nevertheless stoned to unconsciousness on the
street. Among those who stoned him was a fanatic monk named Ammonius, and a few brave citizens of
Alexandria came to the prefects rescue, in the process beating Ammonius to death. Cyril commanded the
body of Ammonius to be transported to the cathedral in a solemn processionhe turned his attention to
hypatia, who he despised, and he passed on to his clergy these feelings. On a day during the holy season of
Lent, Hypatia was pulled from her carriage, stripped naked, dragged to the cathedral and butchered by a young
reader named Peter and a fanatical mob of Christian monks. Afterwards, they scraped the flesh from her
bones with broken pieces of tile and threw her limbs to the flames. Upon her death, the spirit of Greek
intellectualism seems to have died in Alexandria.
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rd
Wikipedia.org2006: generally thought to have been founded at the beginning of the 3 century BC during
the reign of Ptolemy II of Egypt. It was likely created after his father had built what would become the first part
of the library complex, the temple of the Musesit has been reasonably established that the library or parts of
the collection were destroyed by fire on a number of occasionsto this day the details of the destruction (or
destructions) remain a lively source of controversythere is not a great deal of material directly describing the
library itself. By the modern era the library had come to symbolize the entirety of knowledge in the ancient
world. Important to this symbolism are claims about the size of the libraryvarioius authors explicitly blame
certain individuals or groups for having destroyed the library, and this has given rise to complex accusations of
biasaccording to the earliest sourcesLetter of Aristeas, the library was initially organized by Demetrius of
Phaleroninitially the library was closely linked to a museum, or research center, that seems to have focused
primarily on editing textsno index of the library survivesfour possible occasions for the
destructionCaesars conquest 48BC, attack of Aurelian in the 3rd century, decree of Theophilus in 391, and
Muslim conquest in 642 or thereafter.

*******The Muses*******

wikipedia.org2006: In Greek mythology, the Muses are nine goddesses who embody the right evocation
of myth, inspired through remembered and improvised song and traditional music and dances. They were
water nymphs, associated with the springs of Helicon and Pierisaccording to Hesiods Theogony, they are
the daughters of Zeus, king of the gods, and Mnemosyne, goddess of memory. For Alcman and Minmermus,
they were even more primordial, springing from Uranus and Gaia. Pausanias supports that there were two
generations of Myuses; the first being daughters of Uranus and Gaia, the second from Zeus and Mnemosyne.
Another rarer belief is that they are daughters of HarmoniaThe Muses judged the contest between Apollo
and Marsyas. They also gathered the pieces of the dead body of Orpheus, son of Calliope, and buried
themthe Muses were therefore both the embodiments and sponsors of performed metrical
speechbefore the wide-spread availability of books, this included nearly all of learning: the first Greek
book on astronomy, by Thales, was set in dactylic hexameterboth Plato and the Pythagoreans explicitly
included philosophy as a sub-species of mousikeHerodotus, whose primary medium of delivery was public
H recitation, named each one of the nine books of his Histories after a different Muse. For poet and law-giver
Solon, the Muses were the key to the good life; since they brought both prosperity and friendship. Solon
sought to perpetuate his political reforms by establishing recitations of his poetry-complete with invocations to
his practical minded Muses-by Athenian boys at festivals each year. It was believed that they would help
inspire people to do their bestwhen Pythagoras arrived at Croton, his first advice was to build a shrine of the
Musesto promote civic harmony and learningmany enlightenment figures sought to re-establish a Cult of
the Muses in the 18th century. A famous Masonic lodge in pre-revolutionary Paris was called Neuf Soeurs and
was attended by Voltaire, Benjamin Franklin, Danton and other influential Enlightenment figures. One side-
effect of this movement was the use of the word museum originally cult place of the Muses to refer to a
place for the public display of knowledgepoet Robert Graves popularised the concept of the Muse-poet in
modern times based on earlier traditions of the Celtic poets (pre 12th century), the medieval Troubadours who
celebrated the concept of courtly loveno muse-poet grows concious of the Muse except by experience
[!!?] of a woman in whom the Goddess is to some degree residentthe real, perpetually obsessed Muse-
poet distinguishes between the Goddess as manifest in the supreme power, glory, wisdom and love of woman,
and the individual woman whom the Goddess may make her instrumentMuses were seen as mystical beings
in the WBs Charmed. Unseen to the human eye, they inspired whoever they surrounded.

*******Alexandrian Translation of the Bible*******

Since the late fourth century BC, there had been significant Jewish migration into Egypt. Now there were
colonies of merchants and mercenaries in Alexandria and elsewhere. According to Philo, a Jewish author from
the early first century AD, about a million Jews were living in Egypt. Most of them spoke Greek, not Hebrew or
Aramaic, and they needed a translation of the Bible.

Wikipedia.org2006: a Hellenistic Jewish forgery of pseudepigrapha. Josephus ascribes to a certain

Aristeas a letter, written to a certain Philocrates, describing the Greek translation of the Jewish Law to seventy-
two interpreters sent into Egypt from Jerusalem at the request of the librarian of Alexandria, resulting in the
Septuagint translation. Over twenty manuscripts of this letter are preserved and it is often mentioned and
quoted in other tests. The work is a glitteringly staid account with no plot relating how the king of Egypt,
presumably Ptolemy II Philadeplphus, is urged by his librarian Demetrius of Pharlarum to translate the
pentateuch. The king responds favorably, including giving freedom to Jews who had been taken into captivity
by his fathers and sending lavish gifts (which are described in great details) to the temple in Jeruslame along
with his envoys. The high priest Eleazar choses exactly six men from each tribe, giving 72 in all; he gives a
long sermon in praise of the Law. When the translators arrive in Alexandria the king weeps of joy and for the
next seven days puts philosophical questions to the translators, the wise answers to which are related in full.
THE PLOT The 72 translators then complete their task in exactly 72 days. The Jews of Alexandria, on hearing the Law
read in Greek, request copies and lay a curse on anyone who would change the translation. The king
then rewards the translators lavishly and they return home. The author is noticeably pro-Greek, portraying
Zeus as simply another name for Yahweh, and while worshipping idols is criticized, together with Greek sexual
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ethics, the argument is phrased in such a way as to attempt to persuade the reader to change their habits,
rather than just to attack them. Indeed, the manner in which the author concentrates on describing Judaism,
and particularly its temple in Jerusalem, in glowing terms, seems designed to proselytise. However, the main
concern seems to be to argue for the superiority of the Greek Septuagint text over any other version of the
Hebrew Bible. Early philological analysis proved the letter was a forgery. In 1684, Humphrey
Hodyshowedoriginally circulated to lend authority to that versionIsaac Vossius (1618-1689)published
an angry and scurrilous reply.
Livius.org2006: The tradition preserved in the pseudepigraphical Letter of Aristeas which connects the
Septuagint translation of the Old Testament into Greek with his patronage is probably not historical
According to the Letter of Aristeas, a document maybe written in 170BC, the initiative for this translation was
not Jewish but Greek. King Ptolemy II Philadelphus (282-246BC) wanted to build a library that contained
all the books in the world. The first librarian was Demetrius of Phalerum, who thought that such a collection
should also contain a translation of the Law of Moses. Consequently, he sent a letter to Eleazar, the high priest
at Jerusalem, asking him to send seventy-two translators, six from every tribe. Eleazar agreed to the proposal,
and the king welcomed the translators with a banquet that lasted seven days. Finally, they were brought to
their quarters on a quiet island near Alexandria, and in seventy-two days, they completed the translation of the
Law of Moses. They proceeded to translate the rest of the Jewish Bible (Prophets and Scriptures), and after
the project was completed, they returned to their homes, with royal gifts for Eleazar. The story is clearly
legendary. Several details are historically inaccurate. For example, Demetrius of Phalerum was not involved in
the establishment of the famous library of Alexandria. The author of the Letter of Aristeas puts this champion
of Greek culture on the stage to show that Jews and non-Jews could live together in harmony. On the other
hand, there is no reason to doubt that the Jewish Bible was translated in the first half of the third century BC.
This translation is known in many medieval manuscripts, and two books that are even older: the Codes
Sinaiticus and Codes Vaticanus were written in the fourth century. In spite of the antiquity of these
manuscripts, there are several problems:
o Was there one translation? Several scholars have stated that there was one single translation, and
others have proposed that there were in fact several versions. There is one strong argument for the
second position: the fact that there are certain divergences between the manuscripts. It seems that the
truth is somewhere in the middle. There was one single translation of the Law of Moses, but almost
immediately, copyists started to make alterations. To a certain extent, this was a natural process (when a
person has to copy a text, he will inevitably make mistakes); on the other hand, different Diasporic
communities had different beliefs, which necessitated small adaptations. The other two parts of the Jewish
Bible, Prophets and Scriptures, were translated by varioius people in the second century. The result might
have become a big mess, but copyists usually checked other manuscripts, and several scholars prepared
critical editions. The result of their activities was a set of more or less controlled traditions of the text.
o Why are there differences between the Septuagint and the Hebrew version of the Bible? The Jewish Bible
is written in Hebrew. When the Septuagint was made, most Jews in the land of Israel spoke Aramaic, a
language that is closely related to Hebrew. They did not need a translation and kept reading and copying
the Bible in the original language. This process continued until the printing press was discovered in the
fifteenth century. The most important manuscript is the Codex Leningrad, which was written c.1000AD.
The texts of this and other Hebrew manuscripts are called the Masoretic tradition. Sometimes, there are
differences between the Masoretic text and the Septuagint. For example, the Greek books of Daniel and
Esther are considerably longer than the Hebrew equivalents. These texts were probably written in the
second century, and it is likely that additions were made after the text had been translated into Greek. In
the Hebrew version of Esther, God is not mentioned, and it is easy to see why a pious, Greek speaking
Jews would have added a few lines. Another explanation is that between c.100BC and c.200AD, the
Septuagint was, as we noted above, a set of more or less controlled traditions. The same can be said for
the Hebrew version; the Dead Sea scrolls have shown that at the beginning of our era, there were several
variant readings of the Biblical texts. After 200, new, critical editions were made of the Greek and Hebrew
text, and the editors did not choose the same textual variants.
o Are our manuscripts reliable, or must we assume that there are later interpolations? In the early third
century, the Christian scholar Origen (186-254) prepared a new, critical edition of the Bible, which became
known as the Hexapla or Sixfold book. In six columns, it contained a Hebrew text; the same text in Greek
script; the text of Aquila; the text of Symmachus; a reconstructed text of the original Septuagint; and the
text of Theodotion. The Hexapla had 6,000 pages in 50 volumes, and is now lost. However, almost all
ancient and medieval manuscripts of the Septuagint are based on Origens reconstruction. There are no
indications that Origen deliberately tried to falsify the sacred texts, but he sometimes had to choose
between variant readings. One example may illustrate this. The Gospel of Luke contains a list of Jesus
ancestors, of which the first part is identical to the genealogy of king David, who was, after all, among
Jesus ancestors. However, Lukes list contains two names that Origen did not find in the manuscripts of
the Septuagint that he consulted. Being Christian, he accepted Lukes version. Unfortunately, Luke was
responsible for the two additional names-and not the source of the Septuagint. The evangelist had created
a genealogical system in which everybody who was anybody belonged to a seventh generation: e.g.,
Abraham to the 21st generation, David to the 35th, and Jesus to the 77th. So, we have to accept a minor
error in Origens Bible. No doubt there are other, unrecognized inaccuracies. The result is that it is
impossible to reconstruct the original version of the Septuagint. Because the Masoretic text has a similar
editorial history, we must conclude that we can not know the original wording of the books of the Jewish
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Bible. The texts of the Dead Sea scrolls are sometimes closer to the Masoretic tradition, and sometimes
closer to the Septuagint; therefore, they can not be used to decide which version is better. It should,
however, be stressed that the differences are usually not very large. Although we are unable to
reconstruct the precise wording of Law, Prophets and Scriptures in, say, 250BC, we can safely assume
that it was more or less like the text of our present-day Bibles.
About Ptolemy II Philadelphus:

Touregypt.net: Ptolemy II was actually not born in Egypt but in Cos in about 309BC. As a youth, he enjoyed
the best tutorsthe Ptolemies were known for their seemingly natural ability to live in greed, luxury and intrigue
while other members of the diadochi of Alexander the Greatsuffered from these folliesMacedonia made a
resurgence under Antigonus Gonatasthe Egyptian king began to actively subsidize any and all of
Macedonias enemies in the area. Athens, under Macedonian control, was one suchPtolemy actually did
very little to support the efforts of the Atheniansthe Greeks were much worse off than
beforeAlexandriagrew so fastthat it had to be divided into three governable districtsthe Egyptian,
Greek, and Jewishalmost as large as the GreekPtolemy II called upon the most learned men in all fields to
come to Alexandrafree from want and from taxes, allowing them to study, writeresearch, lecturein return
[they were] expected to glorify their patronsEgypt was really two lands at this point, and through much of the
Ptolemaic Dynasty. Many of the Greeks never bothered to even learn the local languagePtolemy ran Egypt
as a private estate, and much of the bureaucracy, which had a stranglehold on Egypt, was simply to insure that
he received what was due him. The dynastic cult of the Ptolemies was a Greek cult with a Greek hierarchy,
and with worshippers drawn from the Greek speaking population of the country. Though they borrowed from
pharaonic cult practices, this made no fundamental difference to this basic facthe completed the canal from
the Pelusiac branch of the Nile Riverhe was the first to import camels to Egyptwhen his sister, another
Arsinoe, who was bored with sanctuary on Samorthrace, finally returned to Egypt, she cultivated her brother
who was her junior by eight years. Ptolemy II ended up repudiating his existing wife, after some rumors of
treason associated with her arose and she was banished to Coptos in Southern Egypt. He then married his full
sister. She promptly adopted his first wifes children, and began to appear with her brother and now husband
on his gold and silver coinageit is not always certain that the more ancient Egyptian pharaohs who also
married their sisters had sexual relations with them, but Arsinoe was undeniably beautiful as well as
determined, and therefore her incestuous marriage to her brother seems to have been more than a mere act of
calculated policy. Ptolemy had already been deifiedprobably figured on playing Osiris to Arsinoes
Isissailors were already praying to Arsinoe during her lifetime, a sign that she was regarded in some sense
as the avatar of isis, and she was promptly deified after her deaththe Greek poet Sotades published a
lampoon [when Ptolemy married his sister]Ptolemy II had him hunted downand drowned in a lead
coffinPtolemy seems to have died a relatively peaceful death.

Livius.org2006: Ptolemy IIs first wife, Arsinoe I, daughter of Lysimachus, was the mother of his legitimate
children. After her repudiation he married his full-sister Arsinoe II, the widow of Lysimachus, by an egyptian
custom abhorrent to Greek morality; probably for political reasons in complying with the custom. The material
and literary splendour of the Alexandrian court was at its height under Ptolemy II. Pomps and gay religions
flourished. Callimachus, keeper of the library, Theocritus, and a host of lesser poets, glorified the Ptolemaic
family. Ptolemy himself was eager to increase the library and to patronize scientific research. He had exotic
animals of far off lands sent to Alexandria. Although an enthusiast for Hellenic culture, he also adopted
Egyptian religious concepts, which helped to bolster his image as a sovereign. Ptolemy had many brilliant
mistresses, and his court, magnificent and dissolute, intellectual and artificial, has been justly compared with
the Versailles of Louis XIV//.Ptolemy was of a delicate constitutionHe is also mentioned in the Edicts of
Ashoka as a recipient of the Buddhist proselytism of Ashoka, although no western historical record of this event
remain.
274BC Magas of Cyrene opens war on his half-brother, and the Seleucid king Antiochus I Soter, desiring Coele-Syria
with Judea, attacked soon after in the First Syrian War. Two or three years of war follows. Egypts victories
solidfy the kingdoms position as the undisputed naval power of the eastern Mediterranean.
271BC Epicurus dies.

About Epicurus (342-271BC), greek philosopher:

Livius.org2007: we live happiest when we are free from the pains of life, and a virtuous life is the best way
to obtain this goalwe are unable to understand the gods, who may or may not have created this world but are
in any case not really interested in mankind. Nor do we know life after death-if there is an existence at all after
our bodies have decomposed. Therefore, we must not speculate about gods and afterlife. In Antiquity,
Epicurism was the most popular of all philosophical schools, a popularity which it partially owed to the fact
that its founder had explained his thoughts in several maxims, which even the illiterate could remember.
Predictably, Christian philosophers attacked Epicurus ideas about the after life and divine providence.
270BC Ptolemy II deifies his parents and his sister-wife Arsinoe II, after her death in 270, as Philadelphus.
270BC Wikipedia.org2007: According to occult lore, the Nine Unknown Men are a two millennia-old secret society
founded by the Indian Emperor Asoka c. 270BC. According to the legend, upon his conversion to Buddhism
after a massacre during one of his wars, the Emperor founded the society of the Nine to preserve and
develop knowledge that would be dangerous to humanity if it fell into the wrong hands. Some versions
of the story include an additional motivation for the Emperor to conceal scientific knowledge: remnants of the
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Rama Empire, an Indian version of Atlantis, which according to Hindu scripture was destroyed by
advance weaponry 15000 years ago. Theories have also begun to surface claiming that Rama and Atlantis
might have had war using nuclear technology, and destroyed each other.
270BC Pyrrho of Elis dies.

About Pyrrho of Elis (360-270BC), greek philosopher:

Livius.org2007: entertained some doubts about the quest for knowledge. He argued that we can not fully
comprehend nature, do not know for certain whether a statement is true or false, and are unable to build an
ethical system on so weak a fundament. People would be happier if they gave up these useless intellectual
exercises and postponed their judgment. The result was a conservative political philosophy, because pyrrho
recommended that, even though we had no moral absolutes, we should live by time-honored traditionscalled
Skepticism.
268BC The Romans dominate most of Italy through a network of allies, conquered city-states, colonies, and strategic
garrisons. Rome starts to look beyond Italy.

Wikipedia.org2007: Roman expansion brings about the development of a money based economy which
alters the old system based on land ownerhip. This has many effects, including the weakening of the
landed nobiliss position in favor of the wealthy Knights, and finally contributes to the steadily
declining state of public morale in Rome..a corrupt provincial governor could acquire unbelievable
 wealth; a successful military commander needed only the support of his legions to rule vast
territoriesstarting with the Punic Wars, the Roman economy began to change, concentrating wealth
in the hands of a few powerful clans and causing political tension within Romemuch of the newly
conquered territories were seized by rich and powerful families. Additionally as only men who could provide
their own arms were eligible to serve in the Legions, the majority of Roman troops came from the middle class
land holders who theoretically would be fighting to defend their own lands. With military campaigns now lasting
years rather than just a few months, soldiers could not return to work their farms. With their holdings lying
fallow, their families quickly fell into debt, and their lands were lost to creditors-typically wealthy landholders
who consolidated these properties into fast latifundia. Formerly middle-class soldiers would return from years
of campaigning to find themselves landless, unable to support their families, and ironically, unemployable
because the successes of the Legions made slaves a much cheaper source of labor. By 133BC the economic
imbalance was too acute to ignore, but the wealthy patricians and old families in the Senate had a vested
interest in preserving the status quo.
264BC Zeno of Citium dies.

About Zeno of Citium (336-264BC), greek philosopher:

Livius.org2007: ignored traditional values like prestige and honor, and focused on mans inner peace. In
his view, this was reached when a person accepted life as it was, knowing that the world was rationally
organized by the logos. A mans mind should control his emotions and body, so that one could live according
to the rational principles of the world. It has often been said that Zenos ideas combine Greek philosophy
with Semitic mysticism, but except for his descent from a Phoenician town on Cyprus and an interest in
Babylonian astronomy, there is not much proof for this idea. This philosophy, called Stoicism, became very
influential under Roman officials.
264BC The Punic Wars begin.

About the Punic Wars (264-146BC):

Wikipedia.org2007: a series of three wars fought between Rome and Carthageknown as the Punic Wars
because the Latin term for Carthaginian was Punici (older Poenici, from their Phoenician ancestry)clash of
interests between the existing Carthaginian Empire and the expanding Roman Republicinterested in
expansion via Sicily, part of which lay under Carthaginian control. At the start of the first Punic War, Carthage
was the dominant power on the Mediterranean, with an extensive maritime empire, while Rome was the rapidly
ascending power in Italy. By the end of the third war, after more than a hundred years and the deaths of many
hundreds of thousands of soldiers from both sides, Rome had conquered Carthages empire and razed the city,
becoming the most powerful state of the Western Mediterranean. With the end of the Macedonian wars-which
ran concurrently with the Punic Wars-and the defeat of the Seleucid Emperor Antiochus III the Great in the
Roman-Syrian War (Treaty of Apamea, 188BC) in the eastern sea, Rome emerged as the dominant
Mediterranean power and the most powerful city in the classical world. This was a turning point that meant
that the civilization of the ancient Mediterranean would pass to the modern world via Europe instead of Africa.
The Roman victories over Carthage in these wars gave Rome a preeminent status it would retain until the
division of the Roman Empirein 286AC.
258- The victory won by Antigonus II Gonatas, king of Macedonia, over the Egyptian fleet at Cos did not long
256BC interrupt Ptolemys command of the Aegean Sea. In a Second Syrian War with the Seleucid kingdom, under
Antiochus II Theos, Ptolemy II sustains losses on the seaboard of Asia Minor and agrees to a peace.
253BC As part of a peace agreement, Ptolemy II offers his daughter, Berenice Syra to Antiochus II but it requires
Antiochus II to repudiate his prior wife, Laodice with a settlement that includes a considerable domain.
250BC Diodotus, governor for the Bactrian territory of the Seleucid Empire, asserts his independence to form the
Greco-Bactrian kingdom. This kingdom will be characterized by a rich Hellenistic culture, and will continue its
domination of Bactria until around 125BC when it will be overrun by the invasion of northern nomads.
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250BC A king named Arsaces establishes his dynastys independence from Seleucid rule in remote areas of northern
Iran in what is today known as Turkmenistan, where his descendants of the same name rulle until Antiochus III
the Great briefly made them submit to Seleucid authority again in 206BC.

About Parthia (247BC-220AD):

Wikipedia.org2007: The Parthians were members of the Parni tribe, a nomadic people of origin, who
originally spoke an Eastern Iranian language and entered the Iranian plateau from Central Asia. They were
consummate horsemenlittle is known of the Parthians; not much of their own literature has survived.
Consequently Parthian history is largely derived from foreign historiesthe power of the early Parthian empire
seems to have been overestimated by some ancient historians, who could not clearly separate the powerful
later empire from its more humble obscure origins. The end of this long-lived empire came in 224CE, when the
empire was loosely organized and the last king was defeated by one of the empires vassals, the Persians of
 the Sassanid dynasty. Although the historian Josephus strongly implies the Parthians to be Israelites
formerly deported by the Assyrian Empire, relatively little is known of them compared to the Romans or
Persians, given that little of their own literature has survived.
246BC Ptolemy II Philadelphus dies a peaceful death. He was succeeded by Ptolemy III Euergetes.

About Ptolemy III Euergetes (r.246-222BC):

He was a product of Ptolemy IIs first wife Arsinoe but had been brought up by his stepmother Arsinoe II.
He married a woman named Berenice (Berenice II), daughter of his half-uncle Magus, king of Cyrene. They
had two children: Arsinoe III and Ptolemy IV Philopator.
He had a sister also named Berenice.
246- Ptolemy III Euergetes invades the Seleucid Empire (Third Syrian War) in answer to a request for aid from his
244BC sister, Berenice Syra. He occupies Antioch for a brief period. The Seleucids seem to be at a low ebb. Aside
from the secessions of Parthia and Bactria, Seleucus II was dramatically defeated in the Third Syrian War
against Ptolemy III of Egypt, and then he had to fight a civil war against his own brother Antiochus Hierax. In
Asia Minor too, the Seleucid dynasty seemed to be losing control-Gauls had fully established themselves in
Galatia, semi-independent semi-Hellenized kingdoms had sprung up in Bithynia, Pontus, and Cappadocia, and
the city of Pergamum in the west was asserting its independence under the Attalid Dynasty.

Touregypt.net2006: Shortly after taking the throne, Ptolemy was called to the support of his sister in Syria.
Antiochus II died about the same time as Ptolemy II, probably of illness, but some say that it was court intrigue
and that his first wife, Laodice, had the kings poinsoned. This left two, abmbitious queen mothers, Laodice and
Berenice Syra, in a competition on behalf of their potentially regnant sons. Ptolemy III at once left for Antioch,
but before he could reach the city, his sister and her son, his young newphew, had already been slain. This
leads to the Third Syrian (aka Laodicean) War.
244- Ptolemy III Euergetes continues to campaign into Babylonia and even reaches Babylon. He had left his wife,
241BC the other Berenice II, as head of state, with a panel of advisors in Egypt. She was not simply the othershe
was a battle-seasoned equestrienneshe leaves a lock of hair in thanks for her husbands safe return in the
Temple of Aphrodite but it disappearsastronomer Conon later claims it was rediscovered among the
Constellations as Callimachus. Trouble erupts in Egypt and he returns to put down the dissidents.

About Berenice II (267-221BC):

Daughter of Magas of Cyrene and Queen Apama.
About 249BC, she was married to Demetrius the Fair, a Macedonian prince, soon after her father died.
However he became the lover of her mother Apama. Around 250 or 255, she had him killed in Apamas
bedroom, but Apama lived on. She had no children with Demetrius.
She and Ptolemy III had at least 4 children: Ptolemy IV, Magas, Arsinoe III, and Berenice.
245BC The Seleucids start to lose territory in the east, where the Parni nomads settle themselves in the satrapy of
Parthia in northeastern Iran. The satrap of Bactria in northern Afghanistan becomes independent.
238BC On March 4, the Canopus Decree is issued by the Egyptian priesthood, paying homage to Ptolemy III and his
wife as Theoi Euergetai (aka Benefactor Gods) for their contributions and promotion of Egyptian cults,
especially those involving sacred animals (particularly the Apis and Mnevis bulls), but also for maintaining
peace by means of a strong national defense system and for good government in general. The king is also
credited for recovering, during one of his campaigns abroad, some of the sacred statues that the Persians had
carried off during their rule of Egypt.
238BC Ptolemy III Euergetes puts up the first of the Rosetta Stone series, the bilingual inscriptions on massive stone
blocks in three writing systems. Ptolemy IIIs stone stela is the Canopus Stone of 238. His son, Ptolemy Iv,
would be responsible for the Memphis Stele about 218BC. In addition to the decrees about priestly orders, it is
a memorial for his daughter Berenice and decrees the use of a leap day to the Egyptian calendar.
230BC Aristarchus of Samos dies.

About Aristarchus of Samos (310-230BC):

He was a Greek astronomer and discoverer of heliocentric system.
He was the first to catch a glimpse of the immense size of the universe. Until then, everyone had believed
that the moon, sun, planets, and stars all revolved around the earth. Perhaps the stars were as far away as
twenty or forty radii of the earth, perhaps hundred or thousand, but nobody thought that it would be much
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bigger. But Aristarchus argued that the sun was about nineteen times the size and distance of the moon. The
consequence of his calculation was that the sun was larger than the earth, and this in turn led to the conclusion
that it was possible that it was not the sun, but the earth that was moving. Although several ancient
astronomers, a.o. Seleucus of Babylon, subscribed to this correct interpretation of the phenomena, it was
ignored until Copernicus. The correctness was not proven until Bessel in 1839.
Wikipedia.org2007: the rejection of the heliocentric view was apparently quite strong, as the following
passage from Plutarch suggests (On the Apparent Face in the Orb of the Moon): Cleanthesethought it was
the duty of the Greeks to indict Aristarchus of Samos on the charge of impiety for putting in motion the Hearth
of the universe (i.e. the earth),supposing the heaven to remain at rest and the earth to revolve in an obligque
circle, while it rotates, at the same time, about its own axis.Aristarchus ideas fell into oblivion because they
led away from the main-stream that had already been laid down by the school forming giants of philosophy:
Plato and AristotleAristarchus concluded that the Sun was 20 times farther away than the Moomthe sun is
actually about 390 times farther away.
228BC Ptolemy III Euergetes switches his backing from the Achaean League (opposed Macedonia) to Sparta when
the two come into conflict.
223BC A Seleucid Empire revival begins when Seleucus IIs younger son, Antiochus III the Great, takes the throne.
222BC Ptolemy III Euergetes dies and is succeeded by his eldest son, Ptolemy IV Philopator. Ptolemy IV murders
his mother Berenice II. The decline of the Ptolemaic kingdom begins. Ptolemy IV is a major protagonist of the
apocryphal 3Maccabees, which describes the purported events following the Battle of Raphia, in both
Jerusalem and Alexandria. He is always under the dominion of favorites, male and female, who indulged his
vices and conducted the government as they pleased. He is devodted to orgiastic forms of religion and literary
dilettantism. He builds a temple to Homer, and composed a tragedy, to which his vile favorite Agathocles
added a commentary.

Touregypt2006: From the time of Ptolemy IV onward, the dynastys declining prestige abroad was matched by
fastering administration at home, though it is hard to decide whether constant dynastic intrigues, minority
regencies, military reversals and economic crises were primarily responsible for the breakdown of the system,
or whether simmering anarchy and anti-governmental feelings contributed more. At any rate, the royal
revenues began to decline as did the Ptolemys fortunes in general. Unlike his predecessors, this Ptolemy led
a dissolute life, aided and abetted by Sosibius, an Alexandrian Greek who had ingratiated himself into high
office and made sure that he was indispensable to the king. Though some recent attempts have been made to
credit Ptolemy Iv with an active foreign policy, history mostly regards him as one dominated to a great extent by
his advisers and women. In fact, probably acting on wild rumors that Sosibius may very well have started,
Ptolemy agreed to have his mother, the famous Berenice II, and his brother Magus respectively poisoned and
scalded to death within a year of his accession.
218BC Ptolemy IV erects the Memphis Stele, the second in a series, bearing the Decree of Memphis.
Zenodotus of Ephesus is editor and head librarian at the Library of Alexandria.
217BC Self-interest leads Ptolemy IVs ministers to make serious preparations to meet the attacks of Antiochus III the
Great on Coele-Syria including Judea. The Fourth Syrian War begins.

Touregypt2006: Antiochus III of Syria, no doubt having heard through his intelligence sources of Egypts
weaknesses under the dissolute king, began to move through Phoenicia taking Egyptian vassal cities during
the Fourth Syrian WarPtolemys diplomats stalled him with peace talks producing a four month truce which
Ptolemy IV, with Sosibius aid, used to recruit foreign mercenaries as well as raise and train an Egyptian army
of some 30,000 men.
217BC In the summer, at the head of a 55,000 man army and accompanied by his young sister, Arsinoe, Ptolemy IV
takes the field in person to face Antiochus IIIs army of 68,000 at Raphia in Palestine, just beyond the Egyptian
frontier. Ptolemy IV defeats Antiochus III at the battle of Raphia. The great Egyptian victory of Raphia
which secured the northern borders of the kingdom for the remainder of his reign. However, the necessary
arming of the Egyptians in this campaign had a disturbing effect upon the native population of Egypt leading to
the seccession of Upper Egypt that would last twenty years. The victory brought little gain.

Touregypt2006: Ptolemy IV spent another three months settling affairs in the Egyptian controlled region
before heading home. This was really a short period of time, and better men might have stayed to take
advantage of the situation, but some believe the king was apparently eager to return to the luxuries of
Alexandria. For example, he left the important port of Seleucia-in-Pieria, which his father had takenhowever,
his reluctance to pursue thesemay have been somewhat more complex. A fall in population and a shrinkage
of overseas trade had brought about an acute shortage of silver in EgyptPtolemy IV balked at hiring the extra
mercenaries neededthe financial considerations may have even dictated his later disastrous enrollment of
Egyptian troops.
Phoenicia.org2007: Phoeniciaremains a dependency of the Ptolemies for nearly seventy years [since
287BC)the persistent lug of war between Ptolemies and Seleucids over Phoenicia, Syria and palestine also
 results in great cultural changes in the region. Phoenician is discarded as a a literary language and is replaced
by Greek. Greek religious practices and beliefs take root but at the same time a Phoenician god travels
south to Egypt and is honored with great pomp in Alexandria. Byblos is the center for the worship of Adonis, a
youth of great beauty loved by Aphrodite. In legendary tradition, Adonis is hunting the wild boar one day in the
company of Aphrodite at Afka, the source of a river high up in the mountains of Lebanon. The boar turns on
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him and gores his thigh. Adonis dies of the wound as his blood flows into the river turning the waters red and
the anemones in the river valley scarlet. Aphrodite appeals to Zeus, king of the gods, to bring her lover back to
life. Zeus pities the youth and allows him to pass part of the year on earth, the other part underground in
Hades. His death is mourned annually at Byblos. He returns in the spring time to the upper world and there is
great rejoicing. Adonis in Phoenician means lord and is the title given to the young god of vegetation.
Theocritus, a Greek poet born in Syracuse c. 315BC, lived in Alexandria in the time of Ptolemy II Philadelphus.
In his Idyll 15 he describes how the Festival of Adonis is celebrated in the city. On the first day a great
procession forms as women and children pour out into the crowded streets to watch. Adonis has come back to
life for a brief reunion with Aphrodite and there is great rejoicing. The second day is one of mourning as the
women bewail the gods departure once again for the underworld...
217BC In October, Ptolemy IV Philopator marries his sister Arsinoe III.
215BC Great Wall of China built.
210BC Arsinoe III provides Ptolemy IV with an heir, but afterwards, Ptolemy IV turns his affections to another woman
named Agathoclea, who he took as a mistress.

Touregypt2006: With her [Agathocleas} brother Agathocles, they [Agathoclea and Agathocles]
encouraged his [Ptolemy IVs] excesses. Now, though the true deterioration only may have set in about the
time of Ptolemy IVs death in about 204BC, or shortly before, events in Egypt took on a vicious cycle. The
Egyptian troops trained under the king stimulated a strong nationalist movement which resulted, at first, in a
long and successful guerilla campaign against the Alexandria court. Indeed, by the end of his reign, they were
able to achieve total independence in the south, which for a time was ruled once more by native
pharaohsnevertheless, scholarship in Alexandra went on unabated. Ptolemy IV himself was a dabbler in the
arts and in this regard a free thinker who wrote a tragedy entitled Adonisone must woner about the works
that were composed during this period. One story tells of a poetry competition during his reign. In it, all of the
judges ranked the poetry according to the amount of applause it received, with the exception of
Aristophanes of Byzantium. He chose the one who received the leastheshowed his candidate was the
only original poet. All the others had simply been plagiarizing their predecessors.
212BC To maintain his position of power the emperor Shi Huangdi has all historical documents burned and books are
banned. After this time a silk-based material is used for writing on, and Chinese script is standardized.
206BC Chrysippus dies.

About Chrysippus (279-206BC) of Soli in Cilicia, greek philosopher:

Livius.org2007: Zeno of Citium was succeeded as head of the Stoic school at Athens by Cleanthes, who
was in turn succeeded by Chrysippushis contributions to the development of philosophy can especially be
found in the field of logic, where he studied paradoxes and the way an argument should be constructed. He
also reflected upon the use of allegoresis, which is a way to ready a text metaphorically and find hidden
meanings (or construct them). From now on, philosophers started to use the epics of Homer and the
tragedies of Euripides as if they were philosophical treatises. Finally, Chrysippus was the man who concluded
that if the rational principle of the universe, the logos, was divine, the world could be defined as a manifestation
of God.
Livius.org2007: we are ill-informed about the development of philosophy after the origin of the Stoa,
 Epicurism, Skepticism, Cynicism, Aristoteleanism, and Platonism. For several reasons nearly all texts
are lost.

the plot of course they were lost. They all went to the library at alexandria.
209- The Seleucid king Antiochus III the Great was able to reconquer eastern territories, during a series of wars. He
204BC restores Parthia and Bactria to at least nominal obedience, and even emulates Alexander with an expedition
into India. He returns in 205BC and finds that with the death of Ptolemy Iv, the situation now looks propitious
for another western campaign.
204BC Ptolemy IV dies. Ptolemy V Epiphanes, his son with Arsinoe, becomes king at the age of five. Under a
series of regents the kingdom is paralyzed.

Touregypt2006: Arsinoe III had, in fact, remained his wife, at least in name, and her son Ptolemy V was still a
child. She was eager to rule through her son, but so to was Sosibius and Agathocles, who had also become a
powerful minister. They had Arsinoe III murdered [before she heard of her husbands death], and while we do
not know of Sosibius fate, Agathocles briefly became regent using a forged will of Ptolemy IV. However, this
did not set well with the Alexandrians and he [Agathocles} was soon lynched by the Alexandrian mob, which
was now emerging as an active, if not organized political force. They then went after his relatives and
associates, and Polybius tells us that: All of them were then handed over together to the mob, and some
began to bite them, others to stab them, other to gouge out their eyes. As soon as any of them fell, the body
was torn limb from limb until they had mutilated them all.
202BC Wikipedia2006: In 202BC however, Tlepolemus, the general in charge of Pelusium put himself at the head of
a revolt which ended with Agathocles and several of his supporters being killed by the Alexandrian mob.
Wikipedia2006: Antiochus III the Great and Philip V of Macedon make a pact to divide the Ptolemaic
possessions overseas. Philip seized several islands and places in Caria and Thrace, whilst the Battle of
Panium (198BC) definitely transferred Coele-Syria, including Judea, from the Ptolemies to the Seleucids.
Antiochus after this concluded peace, giving his own daughter Cleopatra I to Epiphanes to wife (193-2BC).
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Nevertheless, when war broke out between Antiochus and Rome, Egypt ranged itself with the latter power.
Phoenicia.org2007: the Seleucid king Antiochus III the Great makes Phoenicia a battlefield in his wars
against the Patolemies. Antiochus III drives the Ptolemy IV Philopator out of Syria, takes Tyre and Acre and
even threatens Egypt. In the following years the cities of Phoenicia pass back and forth between the two
powers. In 196BC Phoenicia and Coele Syria pass into the possession of the Seleucid kings. The Phoenician
cities welcome the change, for the establishment and commercial expansion of Alexandria is a threat to their
commerce..
200BC Cybele (Diana of the Ephesians in the book of Acts), is introduced to the Romans

About Cybele:
Xenohistorian.faithweb.com2006: The cult of Asia Minors hundred-breasted fertility goddess, Cybele
(Diana of the Ephesians in the book of Acts), was introduced to the Romans just before 200BC. She was
permitted to stay because some thought she had driven away Hannibal, but many had misgivings about her.
Cybele was [and] worshipped in orgies where dancers went crazy and cut themselves with swords and
knives. Her temple of Ephesus figured prominently in Pauls third missionary journey, and his subsequent letter
to the Ephesians talked about spiritual warfare because he was writing to believers living in a city dominated by
the occult. Cybele was never as popular as her Egyptian counterpart, Isis, a more gracious and gentle deity.
Romans, especially Roman women, were drawn to the 10-day initiation ceremonies of Isis, where the main
event was a play that acted out the story of the death and rebirth of her husband, Osiris. This miraculous
resurrection, supposedly achieved by the grief and faithfulness of Isis herself, was what made her cult
THE PLOT appealing; her followers believed that their participation in the rites gained them immortality as well.

200BC The Seleucids conquer Samaria and Judah.

Livius.org2006: Samaria had become a more or less Greek city. Unlike Judah, which was focused on its
temple and had become monotheistic, the country surrounding Samaria had always been part of the larger
Mediterranean world. The cosmopolitan Samarians must have despised their southern neighbors, although
they had to agree that they had much in common; on the other hand, the Jews of Jerusalem considered those
visiting the sanctuary on Mount Gerizim heretics, and the inhabitants of Samaria racially impure. Yet, they
admitted that the northerners were no pagans.
197BC Ankmachis, secessionist pharaoh of Upper Egypt, is forced to withdraw from Lycopolis to Thebes. The war
between north and south continues until 185BC with the arrest of Ankmachis by Ptolemaic General Conanus.
197BC Antiochus ally Philip is defeated at the hands of Rome. Antiochus III sees the opportunity for expansion into
Greece.
196BC Antiochus III crosses the Hellespont in order to add Thrace to his empire which is accomplished in 194. The
Romans take note.

Phoenicia.org2007: the Seleucid king Antiochus III the Great makes Phoenicia a battlefield in his wars
against the Patolemies. Antiochus III drives the Ptolemy IV Philopator out of Syria, takes Tyre and Acre and
even threatens Egypt. In the following years the cities of Phoenicia pass back and forth between the two
powers. In 196BC Phoenicia and Coele Syria pass into the possession of the Seleucid kings. The Phoenician
cities welcome the change, for the establishment and commercial expansion of Alexandria is a threat to their
 commercethe Seleucid monarchy is now in a state of chronic civil warthe situation becomes so unbearable
that merchants of Beirut desert the city and open commercial establishments on the Greek island of Deles
where they conduct a flourishing business....
196BC Ptolemy V erects the Rosetta Stone, third in a series.
192BC War between the Seleucid Empire and the Roman Empire begins.
192BC Eratosthenes of Cyrene dies.

About Eratosthenes of Cyrene (275-192BC):

Mathematician, geographer, astronomer, social theorist, historian, scholar, librarian in Alexandria, Egypt.
He invented a new method to calculate prime numbers, drew a famous world map, catalogued several
hundreds of stars, but became especially famous for his calculation of the circumference of the earth, devised a
system of latitude and longitude, based on the angle of the shadow that the sun made over a vertical pole at
Alexandria at noon and the fact that at the same time, the sun light fell straight into a well at Syene in southern
Egypt.
As an ethnologist, he suggested that the common division between civilized people and barbarians was
invalid. There were good, bad, unrefined, and refined on both sides as suggested by Alexander the Great.
Wikipedia.org2007: born in Cyrene (in modern-day Libya), but worked and died in Alexandrianever
marriedappointed by Ptolemy III Euergetes I as librarian of the Alexandrian library, succeeding the first
librarian, Zenodotosgood friend to Archimedesin 194became blind and a year later he supposedly
starved himself to deathother contributionsa map of the Niles route as far as Khartoummap of the entire
known world, from the British Isles to Ceylon, and from the Caspian Sea to Ethiopiaa calendar with leap
yearsa star catalogueEusebiusstates simply that Eratosthenes found the distance to the sunvalue is
less than 1% [off].
Aristophanes of Byzantium is editor and head librarian at Library of Alexandria.
191BC Antiochus III is defeated by the Romans at Thermopylae.
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Eumenes II of Mysia founds a competing library to the Alexandrian Library in Pergamum.

About Pergamon:
Wikipedia.org2006: Pergamon had the second best library in the ancient Greek civilisation, after
Alexandria. When the Ptolemies stopped exporting papyrus, partly because of competitors and partly because
of shortages, the Pergamenes invented a new substance to use in codices, called pergaminus or parchment
after the city. This was made of fine calf skin, a predecessor of vellum.
Close to the city was a sanctuary of Asclepius, the god of healing. In this place people with health problems
could bath in the water of the sacred spring, and in the patients dreams Asclepius would appear in a vision to
tell them how to cure their illness.
 In the first century AD, the Christian Church at Pergamon was one of the Seven Churches to which the Book
of Revelation was addressed.
About Eumenes II (r.197-160BC):
Wikipedia.org2006: king of Pergamon and a member of the Attalid dynasty. He allied with the Romans to
oppose Seleucid expansion towards the Aegean, leading to the defeat of Antiochus the Great at the Battle of
Magnesia in 190BC.
190BC Antiochus III is defeated by the Romans at Magnesia.
188BC Antiochus III is forced to make peace with the Romans by the embarrassing Treaty of Apamia-which forces him
to abandon all European territories, ceded all of Asia Minor north of the Taurus Mountains to Pergamum, and
set a large indemnity to be paid.
187BC Antiochus III dies on another expedition to the east, where he sought to extract money to pay the indemnity to
the Romans. His successor is his son Seleucus IV Philopator (r.187-175BC) who spends his time in attempts
to pay the large indemnity.
185BC The war between Egypts north and south continues until 185BC with the arrest of Ankmachis by Ptolemaic
General Conanus.
181BC Ptolemy V Epiphanes dies. Ptolemy VI Philometor (r.181-145BC), elder of his two sons, becomes king of
Egypt at age 12 under the regency of his mother Cleopatra I the Syrian. Her death in 176BC was followed by a
rupture between the Ptolemaic and Seleucid courts, on the old question of Coele-Syria..
180BC One of the Greco-Bactrian kings, Demetrius I of Bactria, invades India to form the Greco-Indian kingdom lasting
until 1BC.
176BC Cleopatra I the Syrian dies. This is followed by a rupture between the Ptolemaic and Seleucid courts, on the
old question of Coele-Syria..
175BC Ptolemy VI Philometor marries his sister, Cleopatra II.
175BC Seleucus IV Philopator is assassinated by his minister Heliodorus. Seleucus younger brother, Mithradates
renamed Antiochus IV Epiphanes, seizes the throne.

About Antiochus IV Epiphanes(c.215-163BC, r.175-163BC):

Wikipedia.org2007: He [Antiochus IV] had been hostage in Rome following the peace of Apamea in
188BC but had recently been exchanged for the son and rightful heir of Seleucus IV, the later Demetrius I
Soter. Taking advantage of this situation, Antiochus was able to proclaim himself as co-regent with
another of Seleucus sons, the infant Antiochus, whose murder he orchestrated a few years later.
175BC Undocumented source: A period begins where Jewish population basically follows the Pharisees. This
extended even to the procedures of the Temple sacrifices, although the chief priests were themselves
 Sadducees. Since the Sadducees were for the most part Temple priests and wealthy aristocrats, their
influence over the people as a whole was rather limited, and during much of their existence they had to abide
 by the rulings and interpretations of the Pharisees. The early tradition of the Pharisees had held that,
while the written Torah was meant to be transmitted in written form, the oral Torah was not to be put in
 writing. The teachings of the sages were to be memorized, rather, and transmitted by word of mouth from
scholar to scholar. It did not take long, of course, for the number of interpretations and decisions that
 constituted the oral Torah to become so vast that even the most brilliant scholars would have trouble recalling
all of them. They also had to remember the names of the various sages who had originated or transmitted a
decision.
Members.aol.com/fljosephus: The Book of Maccabees describes how Judea fought its way into
becoming an independent nation. The nephew of the famed Judah Maccabee was the combination
King and High Priest Hyrcanus I, who had three sons, Aristobulus I, Antigonus, and Alexander
(Jannaeus). Alexander[married] Alexandra [and] had two sons, Hyrcanus II and Aristobulus II, both
of whom became kings. Hyrcanus II had a daughter who he named Alexandra in honor of his mother.
It was this Alexandra who had a daughter Mariamme, who would marry the man that would put an end
to the Hasmonean dynasty, Herod the Great
Livius.org2006: In the second century BC, the Jews were again suffering from repression, and the old
prophecies became relevant again. Some people were looking forward to a military leader who would defeat
the Seleucid or Roman enemies and establish an independent jewish kingdom; others, like the author of the
Psalms of Solomon, stated that the Messiah was a charismatic teacher who gave the correct interpretation of
Mosaic law, was to restore Israel and would judge mankind.
173BC Undocumented source: Jason, emboldened by a rumor that Antiochus died in war against Egypt,
attacked Jerusalem, massacred many and carried off what sacred vessels were left.
170BC Because the guardians of Ptolemy VI of Egypt were demanding the return of Coele-Syria, Antiochus IV
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decided on a preemptive strike and begins the Sixth Syrian War by invading Egypt, conquering all but
Alexandria. He then captures Ptolemy, agrees to let him continue as King but as his puppet. This had the
advantage of not alaming Rome. Alexandria thereupon chose Ptolemys brother Ptolemy Euergetes as King
Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II (nicknamed Physcon or potbelly or bladder for his obesity).
169- Antiochus IV leaves Egypt in 169BC. Euergetes agrees to joint rule with his older brother Ptolemy VI
163BC Philometor and Cleopatra II. This arrangement leads to continuous intrigues, and lasts until October 164, when
Ptolemy VI Philometor went to Rome to gain support from the Senate, who were a little helpful, but Physcons
sole rule was not popular, and in May 163 the two brothers agree to a partition that left Physcon in charge of
Cyrenaica.
168BC Because of the arrangement, Antiochus again invades and overruns all Egypt but Alexandria while his fleet
captures Cyprus. Near Alexandria he was met by Gaius Popillius Laenas of Rome who told Antiochus that
he must at once withdraw from Egypt and Cyprus. Antiochus said he would discuss it with his council,
whereupon the envoy drew a line in the sand round him and said, Think about it here. The implication was
that, were he to step out of the circle without having first undertaken to withdraw, he would be at war with
Rome. Antiochus agreed to withdraw. He retires from Alexandria.
168- Antiochus IV Epiphanes of Syria in a spirit of revenge outlaws Judaism, launches an attack against the
167BC Great Temple in Jerusalem, and tries to persuade Jews to worship pagan idols. A Jewish priest,
Matthathias, starts a revolt against the Seleucid overlords of Judea by refusing to worship the Greek gods
and slaying the hellenistic Jew who stepped up to worship the idol in place of Mattathias.

About Mattathias and his sons:

Wikipedia.org2007: Antiochus IV Epiphanes of Syriain a spirit of revenge outlaws Judaism,
launches an attack against the Great Temple in Jerusalem, and tries to persuade Jews to worship
pagan idols. In a spirit of revenge [against events in Egypt?] he organized an expedition against Jerusalem,
 which he destroyed, as well as putting vast multitudes of its inhabitants to death in a most cruel manner. From
this time the Jews began the war of independence under their Maccabean leaders with marked success,
defeating the armies of Antiochus that were sent against them. Enraged at this, Antiochus is said to have
marched against them in person, threatening utterly to exterminate the nation, but on the way he was
suddenly arrested by the hand of death (164BC). The exact causes of the Jewish revolt, and of Antiochus
response to it, are uncertain; the Jewish accounts are in the Books of Maccabees, and the successful revolt is
commemorated by the holiday of Hanukkah. His last years were spent on a campaign against the rising
Parthian empire, which seems to have been initially successful but which terminated upon his death. The reign
of Antiochus was a last period of strength for the empire, but in some way it was fatal; because he was a
usurper and left no successor except a little boy, his death was followed by devastating dynastic warsHe
[Mattathias] and his five sons fled to the wilderness. After Mattathias death about one year later, his son Judas
Maccabaeus led an army of Jewish dissidents to victory over the Seleucids. After the victory, he entered

 Jerusalem in triumph and religiously cleansed the Temple, reestablishing traditional Jewish worship there.
Every year Jews celebrates Hanukkah in commemoration of Judas Maccabeus victory over the Seleucids.
Highbeam.com: a priest, Mattathias, dwelling in Modin, who opposed the Hellenizing tendencies of the
Syrian ruler Antiochus IV. Antiochus had taken advantage of factionalism among the Jews and had stripped
and desacralized the Temple and begun a religious persecution. Mattathias, after killing an apostate Jew who
took part in a Greek sacrifice, killed the royal enforcing officer. With his five sons he fled to the mountains and
was joined by many Hasidim. Thus began a guerrilla war.
A Jewish version: Antiochus vented his rage on the Jews, and began a war of extermination aginst
their religion. Apollonius was sent with orders to hellenize Jerusalem by extirpating the native
population and by peopling the city with strangers. The unsuspecting inhabitants were attacked on the
Sabbath, when they would offer no defense; the men were slaughtered, the women and children sold into
slavery. Jerusalem was laid waste and its walls demolished. An order was next issued that abolished
Jewish worship and forbidding the observance of Jewish rites under pain of death. A heathen altar was
built on the altar of holocausts, where sacrifices were offered to Olympic Jupiter, and the temple was
profaned by pagan orgies. Altars were also set up throughout the country at which the Jews were to sacrifice
to the kings divinities. Though many conformed, the majority remained faithful and a number of them laid
down their lives rather than violate the law of their fathers. The persecution proved a blessing in disguise; it
exasperated even the moderate Hellenists, and prepared a rebellion which freed the country from the
corrupting influences of the extreme Hellenist party. The standard of revolt was raised by Mathathias, as
priest of the order or Joarib who had fled from Jerusalem to Modin where he fights as a guerrilla. He was
followed by many including the Hasidim, a society formed to oppose the encroaching Hellenism by
scrupulous observance of traditional customs.
Livius.org2006: because there was no king from the house of David anymore, the priests of Jerusalem
rose to prominence, and they said that the temple of Jerusalem was the only true sanctuary of YHWH. To
promote their claim, the text of the scriptures was revised, taking into account ideas that had originated in
Babylonia. Some scholars think the prophet Ezra, who is called the scribe of the Law of the God of heaven,
was responsible for this reeditingthere are two variants of the Torah: the well-known Jewish version, and a
second, Samaritan version. The texts are essentially the same (although there are differences), and this can
only mean that both variants go back to the same original. In other words, the holy book of the Samaritans was
composed after ca.500BC, and Samaritanism, as a recognizable group of believers, did not originate before the
fitth century [BC]this means that three theories about the origin of Samaritanism can be discarded: 1. The
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Samaritans themselves believe that in the age of the Judges, the sanctuary with the Ark of the Covenant was
at Mount Gerizim, and that the wicked priest Eli removed it to Shiloh. From there, king Solomon brought the
sacred objects to Jerusalem. The Samaritans think that the schism between their own community and the
Judaism of Jerusalem dates back to this period. 2. In the Jewish Bible, it is suggested that the Samaritan
community originated in the northern kingdom of Israel. When the ten northern tribes separated from Judah,
they started to accept foreign beliefs. In other words, Samaritanism originated when the Israelites left the
Covenant. 3. Another Biblical explanation is that the Samaritan desended from the people that settled in
Samaria after Israel had been conquered by the Assyrians and the original inhabitants of Samaria had been
deportedthese [three] theories have in common that they maintain that originally, there was only one, pure
and uncontaminated religion, and that later, there was a schism between Samaritanism and Judaism.
Probably, this is the wrong perspective. Originally, the cult of YHWH was widespread, and over the centuries,
two religions developed. At some stage, the Samaritans accepted the Torah that had been written in
Jerusalem, and made some changes to it. We can probably be a bit more precise about the moment when the
Torah was introduced in the north. In the 330s BC, there was discord among the priests of Jerusalem, and
several members of this order left the city. They settled in Samaria, and in 332BC, they were able to get
permission from the Macedonian conqueror Alexander the Great to build a temple near Shichem on Mount
Gerizim, a few kilometers east of Samaria. Archaeology has more or less confirmed this story, which is told by
Flavius Josephus, because it has shown that Shichem was rebuilt at about this moment. In itself, the
foundation of a temple was not problematic. There were Jewish shrines in Egypt and several scholars assume
that there was a sanctuary in Babylon too. But the temple of Shechem was close to Jerusalem and challenged
the latters position as the one and only shrine of YHWH. From now on, the two groups were to grow apart,
and the differences were to increase. The city of Samaria, more cosmopolitan than Jerusalem, was inhabited
by several groups of pagans, and their cult practices may have influenced those of their YHWH-worshipping
fellow-citizens. It must be stressed that not every inhabitant of Samaria was a Samaritan, and not everyone
who venerated YHWH lived in Samaria. The two groups grew apart when they responded differently to the
omnipresent Greek culture. In 168BC, the Seleucid king Antiochus IV Epiphanes ordered the Jews to
rededicate their temples of the supreme god to the Olympian Zeus. In the south, Judas the Maccabaean
organized a revolt and purified the temple of Jerusalem. In the north, the people of Samaria, which was more
open to Greek culture, were not willing to resist Antiochus, and their monotheist fellow-citizens were not in a
position to show the same zeal for their faith as that shown by Judas and his followers.
Undocumented source: The uprising was caused by the attempt of Syrian king Antiochus IV to force Greek
paganism on his Jewish subjects. This was the climax of a movement to hellenize the Jews, begun with the
kings approval by a party among the Jewish aristocracy, who were in favor of breaking down the wall
of separation between Jew and Gentile and of adopting Greek customs. The leader of this party was
Jesus, or Josue, better known by his Greek name Jason, the brother of the high-priest, Onias III. By promising
the king a large sum of money, and by offering to become the promoter among the Jews, Jason obtained the
deposition of his brother and his own appointment to the high-priesthood in 174 BC. As soon as he was
installed he began the work of hellenizing and carried it on with considerable success. A gymnasium was built
below the Acre (in close proximity to the temple, where youths of Jerusalem were taught Greek sports. Even
priests became addicted to the games and neglected the altar for the gymnasium. Many, ashamed of what a
true Jew gloried in, had the marks of circumcision removed to avoid being recognized as Jews in the baths or
the gymnasium. After three years, Jason was forced to yield the pontificate to Menelaus, his agent with the
king in money matters. The man, who was a Jew only in name, appropriated sacred vessels, and when the
former high-priest Onias protested, Onias was assassinated.
Aristarchus of Samothrace is editor and head librarian at Library of Alexandria.
167BC Ptolemy VI Philometor was restored as king by the intervention of the Alexandrians and ruled uneasily, cruelly
suppressing frequent rebellions.
166BC Mattathias dies. At his death he exhorts his sons, with Judas in command by his wish, to carry on the fight
for their religion.

About Judas, son of Mattathias:

Wikipedia.org2007: Battle of Beth Horon: The Jewish rebel leader Judas Maccabaeus defeats the
SeleucidsBattle of Emmaus: Judas Maccabeus again defeats the Seleucids.
Highbeam.com2006: On Mattathias death (166BC) the leadership passed to his son Judas Maccabeus,
from whose surname the family name is derived. Judas, an excellent military leader, defeated an expedition
sent from Syria to destroy him. Having occupied Jerusalem, he reconsecrated the Temple; the feast of
Hanukkah celebrates this event (165BC). At that time there was civil strife in Syria. Demetrius I, then in
control, sent the general Nicanor with an army against Judas; that expedition was routed, but another, led by
Bacchides, defeated and killed Judas (161BC?).
The Parni found the Parthian empire, which snatched away the eastern provinces from the Seleucid Empire.
165BC There was civil strife in Syria. Demetrius I, then in control, sent the general Nicanor with an army against
Judas. Sons of Mathathias led by Judas win series of battles culminating in repossession of Jerusalem.
Temple purified and worship and sacrifices restored. The rededication of the temple is celebrated as the
Feast of Lights, or Hanukkah. Civil war broke out and lasted for years.

Wikipedia.org2007: Judas Maccabaeus defeats the Seleucid rulers of Judea in the Battle of Beth Zur, leading
to the recapture of Jerusalem.
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164BC Antiochus IV Epiphanes dies during an expedition against the Parthians. The latter part of his reign saw
further disintegration of the Empire. The Eastern areas remained nearly uncontrollable, as Parthians began to
take over the Persian lands, and Antiochus aggressive Hellenizing (or de-Judaizing) activities led to armed
rebellion in Judaea-the Maccabee revolt. Efforts to deal with both the Parthians and the Jews had proved
fruitless. His son Antiochus V Eupator becomes king of the Seleucid Empire.
164BC Wikipedia.org2007: In the Battle of Beth Zachariah, the Seleucid regent Lysias defeats Jewish rebels.
Earlyjewishwritings.com from Martin McNamara, Intertestamental Literature: Aristobulus was one of the most
renowned and influential Jews in Egypt in the mid-second century B.C. He is probably the Aristobulus to whom
the letter in 2 Maccabees was addressedand in that passage he is said to be of the family of anointed priests
and teacher of Ptolemy the king-presumably Philometer VI (181-145BC). Fragments of his work called An
Explanation of the Mosaic Laws are given by Clement of Alexandria and Eusebius
Earlyjewishwritings.com from Emil Schurer, The Literature of the Jewish People in the Time of Jesus: his
chief object wasto show that the peripatetic philosophy was dependent upon the law of Moses and the other
prophetsroundly asserts that the Greek philosophers, a Pythagoras, a Socrates, a Plato, derived their
doctrines from Moses, nay, that even the poets Homer and Hesiod borrowed much from him, for that the
essential contents of the Pentateuch had been rendered into Greek long before the Greek translation of the
Pentateuch made under Ptolemy Philadelphus. This bold assertion, that Moses was the father of Greek
philosophy and culture, was embraced also by later Jewish Hellenists.
161BC Antiochus V Eupator is overthrown by Seleucus IVs son Demetrius I Soter. Demetrius I attempted to restore
Seleucid power in Judea particularly, but was overthrown in 150BC.
161BC Wikipedia.org2007: Battle of Adasa: In his last victory, Judas Maccabaeus defeats the Seleucid general
Nicanor. Envoys of Judas Maccabeus make a treaty of friendship with the Roman Senate.
160 BC Judas is killed at the Battle of Elasa during fighting against an expedition led by Bacchides after sending a
deputation to Rome to solicit Roman interference. The handful of men still faithful to Judass policy chose
Jonathan as their leader and his adherents increased. Jonathans shrewd diplomacy results in success, and
he obtained more than his brother Judas. He supported Demetrius rival, Alexander Balas, and made treaties
of friendship with Sparta and Rome.
The Parthian Empire captures Seleucia and Babylon in Babylonia. Civil war between two rival factions of
the Seleucid family soon follows.
155BC Philometor tries to have Physcon assassinated, but this fails, and Physcon goes to Rome to display the scars
of the wounds he received in the attempt, and despite the opposition of Cato the Elder, received the Senates
support and some resources for another attempt on Cyprus which fails. Philometor captures Physcon, spares
him, and offers him the hand of his daughter Cleopatra Thea; he sents him back to Cyrene.
152BC Ptolemy VI Philometor briefly rules jointly with one of his sons, known as Ptolemy Eupator, but it is thought that
Ptolemy Eupator died that same year.

Wikipedia.org2006: He [Ptolemy VI Philometor] is reputed to have taken as eromenos a boy named Galestes,
whom he loved not only for his good looks but also for his wisdom.
152- Mystae.com2006: History records that Jonathan Maccabaeus, after driving the Ptolemies out of Judea, served
145BC as high priest from 152 to 145BC before being captured and killed by a Syrian general, Typhothis history
agrees very well with the hints the commentaros [of the Dead Sea Scrolls] giveThe Wicked Priest started
well, they say, then went wrong.
150BC Wikipedia.org2007: Demetrius I is overthrown by Alexander Balas-an imposter who (with Egyptian backing)
claimed to be the son of Epiphanes.
150BC Greeks are using opium.
 heroinhelper.com2009: The first mention of opium by the Greeks was made around 330BC by Hippocrates-
the father of medicine. He wrote about opiujms usefulness in curing a number of diseases, especially
diarrhea. Later, around 150BC, another Greek physician-Galen-took up opium as a kind of cause. Even
though he is credited with writing the first description of an opium overdose, he still advocated its use for a
number of medical purposes. Dioscorides made the last real Greek investigation of opium in the first century
AD. His analysis is as valid today as it was then. He noted that it was highly effective at relieving nausea,
diarrhea, and insomnia. He even noted its use as an aphrodisiac...it was only after opium was being
produced in the west-Egypt and Europe-that it was exported to the Far East.
148BC An Shih Kao, a Parthian nobleman and Buddhist missionary, goes to the Chinese capital Luoyang where he
establishes temples and became the first man to translate Buddhist scriptures into Chinese.
146BC The Punic Wars end.

About the Punic Wars (264-146BC):

Wikipedia.org2007: a series of three wars fought between Rome and Carthageknown as the Punic Wars
because the Latin term for Carthaginian was Punici (older Poenici, from their Phoenician ancestry)clash of
interests between the existing Carthaginian Empire and the expanding Roman Republicinterested in
expansion via Sicily, part of which lay under Carthaginian control. At the start of the first Punic War, Carthage
was the dominant power on the Mediterranean, with an extensive maritime empire, while Rome was the rapidly
ascending power in Italy. By the end of the third war, after more than a hundred years and the deaths of many
hundreds of thousands of soldiers from both sides, Rome had conquered Carthages empire and razed the city,
becoming the most powerful state of the Western Mediterranean. With the end of the Macedonian wars-which
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ran concurrently with the Punic Wars-and the defeat of the Seleucid Emperor Antiochus III the Great in the
Roman-Syrian War (Treaty of Apamea, 188BC) in the eastern sea, Rome emerged as the dominant
Mediterranean power and the most powerful city in the classical world. This was a turning point that meant
that the civilization of the ancient Mediterranean would pass to the modern world via Europe instead of Africa.
The Roman victories over Carthage in these wars gave Rome a preeminent status it would retain until the
division of the Roman Empirein 286AC.
Hebrewhistory.info2007: The Canaanites disappeared from maritime activity after the Romans defeated
the Carthaginians and conquered the Levant. But the Jews continued as a significant factory in
 Mediterranean trade. Philo records that one of the four main occupations of the Jews of Alexandria was
maritime activity in all its forms. The church father Origen (185-254CE) born in Alexandria, bore witness to the
fact that not only did Jewish carpenters, masons, and other workers of Alexandria cease work in observance of
the Sabbath, but Jewish sailors likewise would heave to their vessels on that Holy Day. The Jewish sailors of
Alexandria were organized into a corporation, one of the few Jewish guilds organized according to Roman law.
When the church began to impose its heavy hand upon artisans associations, the maritime workers and the
glassmakers were among the few exempted from conversion to Christianity. Jews were not only sailors,
longshoremen, and captains of vessels, but also shipowners and the financiers of commercial voyages. This is
confirmed by Synesius (c.375-413CE), Bishop of Ptolemais, who reported that on his voyage out of Alexandria,
the captain and more than half of the crew were Jews. During the Roman occupation of Egypt, Alexandrian
Jewish entrepreneurs became deeply involved in the burgeoning sea trade with India. Ships carried
 merchandise up the Nile to be off loaded at and transported across the desert to Egyptian Red Sea ports, then
laded onto ship sailing down the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden and across the Indian Ocean. The Romans were
not the traders traveling the routes but the overlords who derived a healthy income from the activity of the
adventurous entrepreneurs. The Romans collected customs duties at military camps established to protect
caravans along the African route...rich Jews from Alexandria...participated in this Egyptian commerce...the trail
of Jewish sea-faring traders of the Roman period leads us as far as the southwest coast of India where Jews
are said to have disembarked in the year 72CE at Cranganore, an ancient seaport north of Cochin. The Jews
adopted the local tongue, Malayalam, except for services, which continued to be conducted in Hebrew and
Aramaic. The Cochin Jews were mainly spice traders, and the few Jewish familites who are left still carry on a
trade in cardamon, pepper, ginger, turmeric and other spices, just as they did in the early days of the Common
Era. The Jews of India never experienced anti-Semitism. On the contrary, they were treated with respect.
Rabbi Joseph Rabban, a Jewish elder of the Cochin community, was appointed Prince of the Indian village of
Anjuvannam by King Sri Parkaran Iravi Vanmar...the Cochin Jews were carrying on an already ancient Jewish
activity. Jewish traders had long since penetrated into India by land routes radiating out from their enclaves in
 Babylonia. From the eighth century BCE, when the Assyrian ruler Tiglath-Pileser deported 13,150 Israelites
to Persia (according to the conqueror himself), to modern times, Jews have been at the forefront of
international trade. The subsequent Babylonian exile added many thousands of Judahite familites to the
Persian/Babylonian milieu. Persia became the pivotal point from which trade between the eastern and the
western worlds evolved. The Jews were the common denominator between those worlds. Jewish bankers
$ made finance capital a factor of Persian industrial development and initiated a system of credit that
Jewish traders wove into the world economy. The surviving records of two Jewish banking families are
among the most revealing documents of the Persian period. They supplied the credit and capital for the
expanding economy of the region. Albert Olmstead, author of the authoritative History of the Persian Empire,
took special note that: Without any doubt, the most important economic phenomenon was the emergence of
the private banker and the consequent expansion of credit. Previously, until the seventh century BCE, credit
was available in Persia mainly on a local basis as temple loans to dependents, to be repaid in kind or
equivalent, or ad advances of grains or other food-stuffs from landlords to their peasant tenants in off season,
to be repaid at harvest time. Such loans were generally interest-free, albeit a penalty amounting to as much as
twenty-five per cent was imposed if payment was not made when due....
145BC Wikipedia.org2007: Alexander Balas reigned until 145BC when he was overthrown by Demetrius Is son,
Demetrius II Nicator. Demetrius II proved unable to control the whole of the kingdom, however. While he ruled
Babylonia and eastern Syria from Damascus, the remnants of Balas supporters-first supporting Balas son
Antiochus VI, then the usurping general Diodotus Tryphon-held out in Antioch.
145BC Ptolemy VI Philometor is killed in Syria, fighting against Alexander Balas. Cleopatras son proclaimed
Ptolemy VII, but Physcon returned, proposed joint rule and marriage to Cleopatra II, his sister. He then had
the unlucky youth Ptolemy VII assassinated during the wedding feast. He then takes the throne as Ptolemy VIII
Euergetes II.

About Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator:

Wikipedia.org2006: His reign is controversial, and it is possible that he did not reign at all, but was only
granted royal dignity posthumously. Even his identity is unclear. According to one reconstruction, he was the
son of Ptolemy VI Philometor and Cleopatra II of Egypt, he reigned briefly with his father in 145BC, and for a
short time after that, and was murdered by his uncle, Ptolemy VIII Physcon, who succeeded him.
144BC Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II proclaims himself pharaoh. He takes his revenge on the Jews and
intellectuals of Alexandria who had opposed him, engaging in mass purges and expulsions that included
Aristarchus of Samothrace and Apollodorus, leaving Alexandria a changed city.
143BC The decay of the Seleucid Empire continues. The Jews in Judah have fully established their
independence and Parthian expansion continues.
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143BC Jonathan is killed by treachery, and the last brother, Simon, succeeds. He is recognized by the other
powers as civil ruler as well as high priest, and Palestine enjoys some years of peace.
139BC The Parthian king Mithridates I captures the Seleucid monarch Demetrius II Nicator, holding him captive for ten
years while his troops overwhelm Mesopotamia and Media.

Wikipedia.org2007: "Demetrius II was defeated in battle by the Parthians and was captured. By this time, the
entire Iranian Plateau had been lost to Parthian control. Demetrius Nicators brother, Antiochus VII, was
ultimately able to restore a fleeting unity and vigour to the Seleucid domains, but he too proved unequal ."
135BC Antiochus VII sends an expedition against the Jews. Simon defeats the expedition, but in the disorder
afterward he is murdered by Ptolemy, an ambitious son-in-law.
135-134 Simons third son, John Hyrcanus, who escaped the assassins knife through timely warning, was
BC recognized as high-priest and chief of the nation. In the first year of his rule Antiochus Sidetes besieged
Jerusalem, and John was forced to capitulate though under rather favorable conditions. Renewed strife in
Syria enabled John to enlarge his possessions by the conquest of Samaria, Idumea, and some territory beyond
the Jordan. However, by making the Idumeans accept circumcision, he unwittingly opened the way for
Herods accession to the throne.

About John Hyrcanus (reigned 134-104BC; died 104BC):

Wikipedia.org2007: a Hasmonean (Maccabeean) leader apparently the name Hyrcanus was taken by
him as a regnal name upon his accession to power. He was the son of Simon Maccabaeus and hence the
nephew of Judas Maccabaeus, Jonathan Maccabaeus and their siblings, whose story is told in the
deuterocanonical books of 1 Maccabees and 2 Maccabees, and in the Talmud. John was not present at a
banquet at which his father and his two brothers were murdered, purportedly by his brother-in-law Ptolemy. He
attained to his fathers former offices, that of high priest and king (although some Jews never accepted any of
the Hasmoneans as being legitimate kings, as they were not lineal descendants of David). John Hyrcanus
apparently combined an energetic and able style of leadership with the zeal of his forebearscredited with the
forced conversion of the Idumeans to Judaism, which was unusual for a Jewish leader; Judaism was not
typically spread by the sword. He also set out to resolve forcibly the religious dispute between the Jews and
the Samaritans; during his reign he destroyed the Samaritan temple on Mount Gerizim (although their
descendants still worship among its ruins), which served further to deepend the already-historic hatred and
rivalry between the two groups. Many historians believe that the apocryphal book of Jubilees was written
during his reign; some would suggest even at his behest. Some writers, particularly Christian ones, have
dated the division of Judaism into the parties of Pharisees and Sadducees to his era; most Jewish
writers and some Christian ones suggest that this split actually well predates him. Some historians would go so
far as to identify him, as a priest, predominantly with the Sadducee party, which was closely associated with the
Temple worship and the priestly classthe restored Jewish kingdom approached its maximum limits of
both territory and prestige. Upon his death, his offices were divided among his heirs; his son Aristobulus
succeeded him as high priest; his wife as Queen regnant. The son, however, soon came to desire the
essentially unchecked power of his father; he shortly ordered his mother and his brothers imprisoned. This
event seems to mark the beginning of the decline of the Hasmonean Dynasty; in just over four decades they
were removed from power by the Roman Republic and none of them ever began to approach the level of
power or pretige that had pertained to John Hyrcanus or his predecessors.
Abu.nb.ca2007: Ptolemy, the man who murdered the father of John Hyrcanus and two brothers, also
attempted to murder him and take power; Hyrcanus prevailed over him after a protracted conflict, but lost his
mother to Ptolemy, who had held her hostage. Antiochus VII Sidetes demanded that John surrender territory
taken by Simon, and successfully waged war against the Jewish state, besieging Jerusalem. Hyrcanus was
forced to pay indemnity for the territory seized by his father. After this less than promising beginning, however,
Hyrcanus maintained the borders of the state inherited from his father and even expanded them.
Abu.nb.ca2006: Ptolemy, son-in-law of Simon, sends troops to kill John Hyrcanus, his brother-in-law, who is
residing in Gazara, where he serves as governor. Hyrcanus is informed about this plan and avoids being killed
because he has the support of the people of Gazara. Hyrcanus, now High Priest, takes control of Jerusalem
before Ptolemy can, and then besieges Ptolemy at Dagon, near Jericho. Hyrcanus is prevented from capturing
the fortress, however, because Ptolemy has his mother as a hostage. Because it is a sabbatical year, the
siege is lifted and Ptolemy escapes, but only after killing Hyrcanus mother.
Abu.nb.ca2006: In the first year of Hyrcanus reign, Antiochus VII Euerges Sidetes invades Judea, and lays
siege to Jerusalem. In order to conserve provisions, Hyrcanus sends out the non-combatants out of the city,
but Antiochus does not let them p ass; only for the festival of Tabernacles are they allowed back into the city.
After a long siege, Hyrcanus comes to terms with the Seleucids, who had already proven himself conciliatory to
the Jews by sending offerings for the festival of TabernacleAntiochus also demolishes the city walls. Stress
on the separateness of the News and their desire not to have contact with other peoples is cited as the motive
for not surrendering the Akrathe account of the Jews in Diod. 34/35.1 is slanderous, claiming that the
ancestors of the Jews were lepers expelled from Egypt. Because of their resentment, the Jews became
xenophobic and haters of humanity.
Unknown source: During the reign of John Hyrcanus (135-105 BC) the Sadducees appear as a
prominent political party and espouse the hellenizing tendencies of the Asmonean princes in which they
were strongly opposed by the appearance of the Pharisees or Separatists, a party evolved from the earlier
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Assideans, and which abhorred all forms of Greek culture as detrimental to the religious interests of the Jewish
nation. Under Aristobulus I and Alexander Jannaeus, the immediate successor of John Hyrcanus, the power of
the Sadducees was supreme, and though the Pharisees came into favor during the regency of Alexandra
Salome, the Sadducees regained their ascendancy under Aristobulus II (69-63 BC) whom they supported in
conflicts with Hyrcanus II, Antipater, and the Romans.
Mystae.com2006: the Teacher of Righteousness arose shortly after the Maccabaeans gained victoryJohn
Hyrcanus turned from the devout hasidim (holy ones) to the Sadducees. When he was rebuked by the
Teacher, he persecuted the Teacher and inveigled the Pharisees into supporting him. His son Alexander
Jannaeuspersecuted the Teacher who fled to the region of Damascusthe Essene founder called himself
the Righteous Rabbihis followers accepted him as such and did not abandon that belief even after his
execution in 103BCEthe Essenes maintained for the 170 more years that they remained in existence that
their Righteous Rabbi would fulfill his messianic functionthe idea that the Qumran grouporiginated in the
second century BCE out of opposition to the Hasmonean takeover of the high-priesthood is crumbling. The
newly released scrolls offer this notion no supportthere are indeed many references to the corruption of
Israels rulers-to their rapacity, to their greed, to their complicity in the profanation of holy sites-but not a single
passage objects to the high priests line of descenta close reading of Josephus will reveal that only the
Pharisees ever objected to a Hasmonean as such holding the high-priesthood.
133BC When Attalus III, ruler of Pergamon, died without an heir, he bequeated Pergamon to Rome, in order to avoid a
civil war. Pergamon was reorganized into the foundation of the province of Asia, and becomes one of the
most wealthy provincesattracted the corrupt and greedy among the Senate
133BC Wikipedia.org2007: Roman expansion brings about the development of a money based economy
which alters the old system based on land ownerhip. This has many effects, including the weakening
of the landed nobiliss position in favor of the wealthy Knights, and finally contribes to the steadily
declining state of public morale in Rome..a corrupt provincial governor could acquire unbelievable
wealth; a successful military commander needed only the support of his legions to rule vast
territoriesstarting with the Punic Wars, the Roman economy began to change, concentrating wealth
in the hands of a few powerful clans and causing political tension within Romemuch of the newly
conquered territories were seized by rich and powerful families. Additionally as only men who could provide
their own arms were eligible to serve in the Legions, the majority of Roman troops came from the middle class
 land holders who theoretically would be fighting to defend their own lands. With military campaigns now lasting
years rather than just a few months, soldiers could not return to work their farms. With their holdings lying
fallow, their [soldiers] families quickly fell into debt, and their lands were lost to creditors-typically
wealthy landholders who consolidated these properties into fast latifundia. Formerly middle-class soldiers
would return from years of campaigning to find themselves landless, unable to support their families, and
ironically, unemployable because the successes of the Legions made slaves a much cheaper source of labor.
By 133BC the economic imbalance was too acute to ignore, but the wealthy patricians and old families in the
Senate had a vested interest in preserving the status quo.
133- Gracchi reforms come about in the Roman Republic.
121BC
About the Gracchi Reforms:
Wikipedia.org2007: In 133BC, a tribune, Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, tried to introduce land reform to
redistribute publicly held land to the now landless returning soldiers. He proposed the enforcement of a Roman
law, which had mostly been ignored, which limited the use of public landssuch land was often used by
wealthy landholders, many of them Senatorsmany of them would lose propertyTiberius bypassed the
Senatetried to pass his reform through the Plebeian AssemblySenate blocked Tiberius by bribing his fellow
TribuneTiberius passed a bill to depose his colleagueland reform passedhe announed that he would run
againthe patriciansresponded by slaughtering Tiberius and 300 of his followers in the streets of Rome.
Tiberiuss younger brother Gaius Semparonius Gracchus attempted to continue political reformsalmost ten
years laterGaius Gracchus and 3,000 of his followers were killedintroduced mob violence as a tool of
Roman political life.
132BC Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II (aka Physcon) seduced and married Cleopatra III, his wifes daughter, without
divorcing Cleopatra II, who was infuriated. By 132, the people of Alexandria rioted and set fire to the royal
palace. Physcon, Cleopatra III, and their children escaped to Cyprus, while Cleopatra II had his 12-year old
son (also Physcons son), Ptolemy Memphitis, acclaimed as king. Physcon was, however, able to get hold of
the boy and killed him, sending the dismembered pieces to Cleopatra II. The ensuing civil war pitted Cleopatra
IIs Alexandria against the countryside, who supported Physcon. Cleopatra II offered the throne of Egypt to
Demetrius II Nicator, but he got no further than Pelus]um.
130- Antiochus VII is killed in battle with the Parthians leading to the final collapse of the Seleucid hold on
129BC Babylonia. All effective Seleucid rule collapses, as multiple claimants contest control of what is left.

Abu.nb.ca2006: Antiochus VII Euergetes Sidetes compels John to send troops in support of his campaign
against the Parthians and Phraates II. After some initial success, Antiochus is defeated and killed in battle.
Josephus quotes Nicolas of Damascus to the effect that the Jews under his command request that Antiochus
not march out for two days after a victory over the Parthians because this was the beginning of Pentacost.
130- Hyrcanus sends envoys to the Roman senate, requesting that the Romans condemn Antiochus VII for taking
129BC from the Jews control of Joppa, Gazara and Pegae and other cities. The senate reaffirms their support of the
Jews, but postpones making a decision about their request.
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Abu.nb.ca2006: Hyrcanus sends envoys to the Roman senate, requesting that the Romans condemn
Antiochus VII for taking from the Jews control of Joppa, Gazara and Pegae and other cities. The senate
reaffirms their support of the Jews, but postpones making a decision about their request.
129BC The Parthians are in control of all the lands right to the Tigris, and establish their winter encampment on its
banks at Ctesiphon, downstream from modern Baghdad.

Wikipedia.org2007: Ctesiphon was then a small suburb directly across the river from Seleucia on the Tigris,
the most Hellenistic city of western Asia. Because of their need of the wealth and trade provided by Seleucia,
the Parthian armies limited their incursions to harassment, allowing the city to preserve its independence. In
the heat of the Mesopotamian summer, the Parthian army would withdraw to the ancient Persian capitals of
Susa and Ecbatana. After the conquest of Media, Assyria, Babylonia and Elam, the Parthians had to organize
their empire. The former elites of these countries were Greek, and the new rulers had to adapt to their
customs if they wanted their rule to last. As a result, the cities retained their ancient rights and civil
administrations remained more or less undisturbed. Courtiers spoke Persian and used the Pahlavi script; the
royal court traveled from capital to capital, and the Arsacid kings styled themselves king of king. It was an apt
title, as in addition to his own kingdom the Parthian monarch was the overlord of some eighteen vassal
kingthe empire was, overall, not very centralized. There were several languages, many peoples, and a
number of different economic systems. The loose ties between the separate parts of the empire were a key to
its survivalon the other hand, the fact that the empire was a mere conglomeration of kingsdoms, provinces
and city-states did at times seriously weaken the Parthian state. Local potentates played important roles, and
the king had to respect their privileges. Several noble families had votes in the Royal council; the Suren-
Pahlav Clan had the right to crown the Parthian king, and every aristocrat was allowed and expected to retain
an army of his ownParthia controlled the Wilk Road, the trade route between the Mediterranean Sea and
China
129BC? John Hyrcanus greatly expands the Jewish state.

Livius.org2006: John Hyrcanusgreatly expanded the Jewish state and captured Samaria in 128 or
107BC. The temple on Mount Gerizim was immediately destroyed. For the first time since the legendary
age of David and Solomon, the two kingdoms were united-one capital, one temple, one God. There was also
one leader.what had been a religious division, now became a political conflict as well. The southern state,
liberated from Seleucid rule, became an independent state again, ruled by high priests from the Hasmonaean
dynastythere is some linguistic evidence that the Samaritan Torah was rewritten at about this time. It may
have been a response to the destruction of the Samaritan temple. Now, there were two hostile groups of
monotheists: the Jews, which were focused on the Jerusalem temple, and the Samaritans, which were not.
Most Jews lived in Judah, but there were also Jews living outside the country, and there was a non-Jewish
minority in Judah. The same applied to Samaritans
Abu.nb.ca2006: Taking advantaage of the death of Antiochus VIIHyrcanus attacks the trans-
Jordantakes the Samaritan cities of Shechem, Garizein and conquers the Cuthaean nation, also known as
Samaritans. The temple on Mt. Gerazim is also destroyedturns south and takes the Idumean cities of Adora
and Marissa, and forces the Idumeans to live as Jews, which requires first circumcising them.
128- Abu.nb.ca2006: Demetrius II goes to war against Ptolemy VII Physcon, king of Egypt, and creates ill will
125BC between himself and those in his kingdom. As a result, Ptolemy VII, at the urging of the Syrian troops, puts
forth a rival to the Seleucid throne, Alexander surnamed Zebinas. The Egyptian king sends Alexander with an
army against Demetrius II, who is defeated. He flees to his wife, Cleopatra, in Ptolemais, who does not receive
him, and then on to Tyre, where he is killed.
127BC Cleopatra II leaves for Syria, leaving Alexandria to hold out for another year.
126BC The Chinese explorer Zhang Qian visits Bactria and Sogdiana in 126BC and then makes the first known
Chinese report on Parthia. Subsequently, commercial relations between China, Central Asia, and Parthia
flourish, as many Chinese missions are sent throughout the 1st century BC.
124BC After further intrigues, Cleopatra II ends up back in Egypt, and about that time Physcon sends his second
daughter by Cleopatra III, Cleopatra Tryphaena, to marry Antiochus VIII Philometor.
123- Abu.nb.ca2006: Alexander Zebinas is friendly to Hyrcanus, but is defeated by Antiochus VIII Gryphus, the
122BC son of Demetrius II, and executed.
122- Abu.nb.ca2006: Antiochus VIII Gryphus rules the Seleucid kingdom until 113 BCE, when he is deposed by
111BC Antiochus IX Cyzicenus, son of Antiochus VII Sidetes and step-brother and cousin of Antiochus VIII Gryphus,
who rules for two years. The two had the same mother, Cleopatra, who had been married to Demetrius II and
Antiochus VII Sidetes, and their fathers had been brothers. In 111 BCE, Antiochus VIII Gryphus retakes part of
the kingdom from Antiochus IX Cyzicenus, who now rules only Coele-Syria. During this period, both kings
leave Hyrcanus in peace. Hyrcanus is not subject to either Antiochus.
122- Abu.nb.ca2006: Hyrcanus lays siege to the city of Samaria, and entrusts the outcome to his two sons,
107BC Aristobolus and Antigonus. The Samaritans appeal to the Seleucid king, Antiochus IX Cyzicenus, for help,
whom Aristobolus defeats and pursues as far as Scythopolis. The siege of Samaria is then resumed. The
Seleucid king appeals to Ptolemy VIII Lathyrus for military support, contrary to the will of his mother and co-
regent, Cleopatra III. He ravages Jewish territory in an attempt to force John to lift the siege. Ptolemy leaves
Callimandrus and Epicrates to direct the war against the Jews. They are ultimately unsuccessful, however, due
to ineptitude and corruption. After besieging the city for a year, Hyrcanus troops destroy it completely. They
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also destroy Scythopolis, in part due to Epicrates betrayal of the city. On the day on which Samaria fell,
Hyrcanus is said to have heard God tell him while serving as High Priest in the Temple that his two sons had
just defeated Antiochus.
120BC Gaius Marius is returned as plebian tribune in Rome. He wins with the support of Quintus Caecilius Metellus,
who was an inherited patronus.

Wikipedia.org2007: The Metelli, while neither ancient nor Patrician, were one of the most powerful familes
in Rome at this time, another indicated that Marius family was not of completely common stockhe
passed a law that restricted the interference of the wealthy in elections. In the 130s voting by ballot had been
introduced in elections for choosing magistrates, passing laws and deciding legal cases, replacing the earlier
system of oral voting. The wealthy continued to try to influence the voting by inspecting ballots and Marius
passed a law narrowing the passages down which voters passed to cast their votes in order to prevent outsides
from harassing the electors. In the passage of this law, Marius alienated the Metelli, who opposed
it[however] Caecilius Metellus would take Marius with him as his legate on his campaign against Jugurtha in
109BC]the rupture in 119BC may have been exaggerated after the fact in light of his later, much more
serious disagreement with Metellus about Numidia.
118BC Polybius of Megalopolis (200-118BC) dies.

Livius.org2007: Romans had defeated Carthage and started to focus on Greece. Polybius family played a
role in the resistance, and after 168BC, he was brought as a political prisoner to Italy, where he lived for
eighteen years. In Rome, he was introduced to the cultural circle of the family of the Cornelii Scipiones, and he
accompanied Scipio Aemilianus on his campaigns. Moreover, Polybius made some voyages himself: for
example, he crossed the Alps to find out how Hannibal had invaded Italy, and sailed along the coast of western
Africa. This gave him a good knowledge of the inside dealings of Roman politics, which make his World
History one of the most important sources for the study of the rise of Rome. Because laater generations did
not appreciate the Greek language of the age of Polybius, he never became a classic author, and a great part
of the World History is now lost.
118BC An Egyptian decree of formal amnesty is published; however, it is insufficient to improve government
118BC Micipsa, king of Numidia, dies and is succeeded jointly by his two sons Hiempsal and Adherbal.

Wikipedia.org2007: Hiempsal and Jugurtha [Micipsas newphew] quarrelled immediately after the death of
Micipsa. Jugurtha (c.160-104BC) had Hiempsal killed, which lead to open war with Adherbal. After Jugurtha
defeated him in open battle, Adherbal fled to Rome for help. The Roman officials, allegedly due to bribes but
perhaps more likely because of a desire to quickly end conflict in a profitable client kingdom, settled the fight by
dividing Nudidia into two parts.until the reign of Jugurthas grandfatherpeople of Numidia were semi-
nomadicbecame a Roman ally in 206BC. After a long reign he was succeeded in 148BC by his son Micipsa,
Jugurthas uncle. Jugurtha being so very popular among the Numidians, Micipsa was obliged to send him
away to SpainJugurtha used his time in Spain to make several influential Roman contacts. He served at the
siege of Numantia alongside Marius and learned of Romes weakness for bribes. He famously described
Rome asa city for sale and doomed to quick destruction, if it should ever find a buyer.
116BC Ptolemy VIII Physcon dies. He leaves the throne to Cleopatra III and one of her sons, whichever she
preferred. She would have chosen her younger son Alexander to have reigned with her; however, the
Alexandrians wanted her older son Philometer Soter, governor of Cyprus, to co-reign. She reluctantly
complied, with Philometer taking the name Ptolemy IX Lathyros, though her younger son would rule at one
point.

About Ptolemy IX Lathyros:

Wikipedia.org2006: king of Egypt three times, from 116 to 110BC, 109 to 107BC, and 88 to 81 BC with
intervening periods ruled by his brother, Ptolemy X Alexanderhe married his sister Cleopatra IV, but his
mother pushed her out and replaced her with his younger sister Cleopatra Selene. Later, she [Cleopatra III]
claimed that he tried to kill her, and successfully deposed him, putting her favorite son Alexander on the throne
as co-regent with her. However, she later tired of the new Ptolemy X and deposed him, putting Ptolemy IX
back on the throne. She was soon murdered by Ptolemy X, who took the throne again. He was then killed in
battle, and Ptolemy IX reigned until his own death. His daughter Berenice III took the throne after his death,
and reigned for about a year. She was forced to marry her stepson Alexander, who reigned under the name
Ptolemy XI Alexander II and had her killed 19 days later.
J think Buffalo-israel-link.org2007: well-documented pre-Christian episodes of Jew-hatred were manifested in
Hellenistic Egypt during the 2nd and 1st Centuries BC. Like in Persia also this Judeophobia was probably
prompted by the prominence of the Jews in the Hellenistic society, compared to the native Egyptians. Jewish
mercenaries were more reliable protectors of the Ptolemaic regime than native Egyptians, and even the
Commander in Chief of the Egyptian armed forces was occasionally Jewish. Also the Romans relied on the
loyal Jewish minority in Alexandria and appointed a Jew from a prominent Jewish family the Procurator
(Governor, the highest administrative position in Roman imperial bureaucracy) of Egypt, probably the most
important province of the Roman Empire. Egyptian Judeophobia invented a distorted defamatory Jewish
history-the Jews are descendents of lepers, they are therefore sub-humann. The Jews are thieves, cheaters,
etcthe first historically documented pogrom against a Jewish community in the Diaspora took place in
Alexandria in the second half of the 1st Century BC, as a result of the Judeophobic incitements described
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aboveJews lived in Egypt since the period of the First Temple and the Jewish Community in Egypt gave
shelter to the refugees from Jerusalem in 589, including the Prophet Jeremiah, who was an old man by that
st
timeby the beginning of the 1 century Jews spread voluntarily from Judea and Egypt, as merchants,
craftsmen and mercenaries throughout the entire Roman Empire; there were hundreds of Jewish communities
and synagogues all over, amd many of these helped to spread Christianity.
112BC Jugurtha (c.160-104BC), Berber King of Numidia in Africa, incurs the wrath of Rome when he kills some Italic
businessmen who were aiding his enemy Adherbal during open war. Jugurtha had resumed his war with
Adherbal.

Wikipedia.org2007: After a brief war with Rome, Jugurtha surrendered and received a highly favourable
peace treaty, which raised suspicions of bribery once more. The local Roman commander was summoned to
Rome to face corruption charges brought by his political rival Gaius Memmius. Jugurtha was also forced to
come to Rome to testify against the Roman commander, where he was completely discredited once his violent
and ruthless past became widely known [by Romans who were also violent and ruthless]. War broke out
between Numidia and the Roman Republic and several legions were dispatched to North Africa under the
command of the Consul Caccilius Metellus. The war dragged outfrustrated at the apparent lack of action,
Metellus lieutenant Marius returned to Rome to seek election as Consul. Successfully elected, Marius
returned to Numidia and to take control of the war. He sent his Quaestor Lucius Cornelius Sulla to
neighbouring Mauretania in order to eliminate their support for Jugurtha. With the help of Bocchus I of
Mauretania, Sulla was able to capture Jugurtha and bring war to a conclusive end. Jugurtha was brought to
Rome in chains and was placed in the Tullianum. Jugurtha was executed by the Romans in 104BC, after being
paraded through the streets in Marius triumph.
110BC Cleopatra III claims Ptolemy IX Lathyros tried to kill her, and successfully deposes him, putting her favorite son
Ptolemy X Alexander I on the throne as co-regent with her.

THE PLOT Abu.nb.ca2006: Cleopatra III engages in a struggle for power with her son Ptolemy VIII Lathyrus. She
relies upon two Jewish generals, Chelkias and Ananias, sons of Onias III.
110BC The Parthians begin to send missions to China.
109BC Cleopatra III tires of Ptolemy X Alexander I, and she deposes him, putting Ptolemy IX back on the throne.
109BC Caecilius Metellus takes Gaius Marius with him as his legate on his campaign against Jugurtha.
108BC Marius conceives the desire to run for the Consulship.

Wikipedia.org2007: seeking permission from Metellus to go to Rome to do so, he was urged to reconsider,
and advised by Metellus to wait to run with Metelluss son (who was only twentyMarius spent the summer
ingratiating himself with the troops by relaxing military discipline, and with the Italian traders by claiming that he
could capture Jugurtha in a few days with half Metellus troops. Both groups wrote home in praise of him,
suggesting that he could end the war quickly unlike Metellus, who was pursuing a policy of methodically
subduing the countryside. Eventually Metellus gave in, realizing that it was counterproductive to have a
resentful subordinate.
107BC Ptolemy X murders his mother and takes the throne away from Ptolemy IX.
107BC Gaius Marius surprises everyone and is elected as Roman Republic Consul after running on a promise to end
the Jugurthine War in Numidia (Africa). Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix was nominated quaestor to gaius Marius.

Wikipedia.org2007: it is not at all surprising that the virtyous new man who had worked with difficulty up
the ladder of offices was elected as an alternative to the inept or corrupt nobility.a tribune passed a law
authorizing an election to eselect the commanderMarius was voted the command by the People in this
special election. Metellus shed bitter tears when he learned.

About Gaius Marius (c.157-86BC; r.107-100BC):

Wikipedia.org2007: Marius was a novus homo from Arpinum who had wealth and minor political influence,
but who was not a member of the Roman aristocracyAfter serving as a minor officer in the Jugurthine War,
Marius returned to Rome, and stood for electionover the extreme protests of the Senate, Marius instituted the
Marian reforms in 107BC. These reorganized the tactical structure of the Roman legion, and allowed the
recruitment of poor and landless Roman citizens into the legions, at state expense. Soldiers would enlist for a
period of 20 years and would be rewarded with a land grantprofessional soldiers fighting for their pension,
and the general who would obtain it for them

About Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix (c.138-78BC):

Wikipedia.org2007: Sulla was born into an impoverished branch of the Cornelii gens, or family, of aristocratic
patrician stock but without influencethe means by which Sulla attained the fortune that enabled him to
ascend to senatorial rank are not clear, although some sources refer to family inheritances from his step-
mother and others
Livius.org2006: John Hyrcanusgreatly expanded the Jewish state and captured Samaria in 128 or
107BC. The temple on Mount Gerizim was immediately destroyed. For the first time since the legendary
age of David and Solomon, the two kingdoms were united-one capital, one temple, one God. There was also
one leader.what had been a religious division, now became a political conflict as well. The southern state,
liberated from Seleucid rule, became an independent state again, ruled by high priests from the Hasmonaean
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dynastythere is some linguistic evidence that the Samaritan Torah was rewritten at about this time. It may
have been a response to the destruction of the Samaritan temple. Now, there were two hostile groups of
monotheists: the Jews, which were focused on the Jerusalem temple, and the Samaritans, which were not.
Most Jews lived in Judah, but there were also Jews living outside the country, and there was a non-Jewish
minority in Judah. The same applied to Samaritans
Abu.nb.ca2006: The Pharisees and those who support them oppose Hyrcanus rule and unsuccessfully try
to remove him from power in a popular rebellion. At this time, Hyrcanus breaks his allegiance with the
Pharisees; the breaking point comes when the Pharisee Eleazar tells Hyrcanus that he should resign as High
Priest because his mother was taken captive during the time of Antiochus IV. The implication is that she was
raped, which would disqualify her as the wife of a priest. He is furious with the insinuation about his
mother, which he denies, but even more angry when the Pharisees will not agree with his recommendation
that Eleazar be executed for his impertinent remark. From this point, Hyrcanus allies himself with the
Sadducees.
107- Roman Consul Gaius Marius returns to Numidia as the Consular commanderwithin the year, he was elected
106BC Consul for a second timeto complete the war.
105BC Roman Consul Gaius Marius defeats Jugurtha, who was captured by King Bocchus I of Mauretania and
handed over to one of Marius quaestors, Lucius Cornelius Sulla.

Wikipedia.org2007: after returning to Rome a military hero, Marius was quickly confronted with a near
catastrophe brought about by the disastrous Battle of Arausion in 105BC. The defeat led to a serious breach in
the defenses of northern Italythe opponents wereCimbri and Teutoni tribesMarius was elected Consul
for three more years (104-102BC) to fight the remainder of the Cimbrian War. He raised new
th
Legionscrushed the Teutoniin 102in 101BCelected to Consul an unprecedented 6 time in 100BC.
105- John Hyrcanus dies leaving five sons. Toward the end of his life, he allied himself with the Sadducees.
104BC John left the civil power to his wife and the high-priesthood to his oldest son Aristobulus or Judas. But
Aristobulus I seized the reins of government and imprisoned his mother with three of his brothers. He was
the first to assume the title of King of the Jews. His surname Philellen shows his Hellenistic proclivities.

About Aristobulus I:
Wikipedia.org2007: Aristobulus (reigned 104-103BC) was a king of the Hebrew Hasmonean Dynasty, and
the eldest of the five sons of King John Hyrcanus. He was the first of the Hasmonean rulers to call himself
king. According to the Hebrew Scriptures, only descendants of Judah, or, more specifically, the House of
David, were qualified to be kings of Israel. All of Aristobulus predecessors used the title of nasi/president.
According to the directions of John Hyrcanus, the government of the country after his death was to be placed in
the hands of his wife, and Aristobulus was originally to receive only the high-priesthood. He was not however,
satisfied with this, so he cast his mother into prison and allowed her to starve there. By this means he came
into the possession of the throne, which, however, he did not long enjoy, as after a years reign he died of a
painful illness (103BC). He was hostile to the Pharisees and pursued them with ruthlessness [notice the
extreme adjectives that Jews use when referring to themselves or enemies]. Aristobulus successor was his
eldest brother, Alexander Jannaeus, who, together with his two brothers, was freed from prison by Queen
Shelomit (Salome) Alexandra, the widow of Aristobulus.
Abu.nb.ca2006: Hyrcanus stipulates in his will that his wife should assume political power and his son Judas
Aristobolus the High Priesthood. Aristobolus, however, usurps power from his mother, and puts her in prison,
where she dies of starvation. He also imprisons his brothers except Antigonus. Aristobolus transforms the
government into a monarchy, assuming the title of kingStrabo says that it was Alexander Jannaeus who first
assumed the kingship, but possibly Aristobolus reign was so short as to be overlooked.
Abu.nb.ca2006: After Hyrcanus peaceful death in 104BCE, Aristobolus the son of John Hyrcanus usurped
control of both the high Priesthood and the kingship. Hyrcanus stipulated in his will that his wife should assume
political power, but Aristobolus imprisoned his mother and three of his four brothers, and assumed power.
Aristobolus reign lasted only one year; he died of a disease in 103BCE. During this short period of time,
however, he managed to expand his territory to the north. When he died, Aristobolus widow, Salome
Alexandra, released his three brothers from prison and gave the High Priesthood and kingship to the eldest,
Alexander Jannaeus. During his reign, Alexander expanded the borders of the Jewish state. After his death in
76BCE, in accordance with his will, his widow Alexandra assumed political power, and her son Hyrcanus II
became the high Priest. During her reign, the Pharisees were given unprecedented access to power, unlike
Alexanders reign. Alexandras reign was peaceful and one of prosperity; she died in 67 BCE.
104BC Aristobulus I has his much-loved brother Antigonus killed in a cabal arranged by the queen Salome
Alexandra.

Members.aol.com/fljosephus: The Wife of King Aristobulus I [Alexandra] Arranges the Death of His Brother
(103BCE), Antiquities 13.11.1-2,301-10: Now when their father Hyrcanus I was dead, the eldest son
Aristobulus, intending to change the government into a kingdom, as he was resolved to do, was the first to put
a crown on his head, four hundred eighty and one years and three months after the people had been delivered
from the Babylonian slavery and had returned to their own country This Aristobulus loved his next younger
brother Antigonus and treated him as his equal; but his other brothers he kept in chains. He also cast his
mother into prison, because she disputed the government with him; for Hyrcanus had left her to be mistress of
all. He also proceeded to that degree of barbarity, as to kill her in prison with hungerwhen Antigonus was
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once returned from the army, and the feast was then at hand (Succoth) when the Jews make tabernacles to the
honor of God, it happened that Aristobulus was fallen sick, and that Antigonus went up most splendidly
adorned, with his soldiers about him in their armor, to the temple, to celebrate the feast and to put up many
prayers for the recovery of his brother. Some wicked persons, who had a great mind to raise a difference
between the brothers, made use of this opportunity of the pompous appearance of Antigonus and of the great
actions which he had done in battle, and went to the king, and argued that all these circumstances were
indications of a pretense to royal authority; and that his coming with a strong body of men must be with the
intention to kill the king. Aristobulus yielded to these impurations, but took care both that his brother should not
suspect him and that he himself might not risk his own safety; so he ordered his guards to hide in a certain
place that was underground and dark (he himself then lying sick in the tower which was called Antonia). And
he commanded them, that in case Antigonus came in to him unarmed they should not touch him, but if armed,
they should kill him. So did he send to Antigonus, and desired that he would come unarmed But the queen,
and those that joined with her in the plot against Antingonus, persuaded the messenger to tell him the direct
opposite: that his brother had heard that he had made himself a fine suit of armor for war, and so desired him
to come to him in that armor, that he might see how fine it was. So Antigonus, suspecting no treachery but
depending on the goodwill of his brother, came to Aristobulus armed as usual, with his entire armor, in order to
show it to him; but when he was come to a place called Stratos Tower, where the passage happened to be
exceedingly dark, the guards slew him. His death demonstrates that nothing is stronger than envy and
calumny, and that nothing does more certainly divide the goodwill and natural affections of men than those
passions.
Abu.nb.ca2006: During his one year reign, Aristobolus wages war against the Itureans, and annexes part of
their territory (probably Galilee). He requires that they be circumcised and live according to the Jewish laws if
they want to remain in their territory. Aristobolus is supposed to have called himself Philellene, presumably
indicating his preference for Hellenism..Aristobolus tragically has his brother Antigonus killed, whom he
wrongly suspects of disloyalty. Aristobolus is actually a victim of court intrigue. Judas the Essene, known as
a prophet, foretells the death of Antigonus. Later, Aristobolus has great remorse for ordering his brothers
death, and he develops a fatal illness..
104BC The Cimbri and Teutoni (both migrating Germanic tribes) appear on the Rhone. Roman Consul Caepio, a
nobleman, refuses to cooperate with the new man Mallius. The Germans route both and popular
dissatisfaction with the oligarchy reaches its peak.
103BC King Aristobulus I of Judea dies of a painful illness. Salome Alexandra (some debate if this was she or
another Salome) frees Alexander Jannaeus (his brother Jonathan) from prison and appoints him King of
Judea! Though generally unfortunate in his wars, he managed to acquire new territory. He then marries his
brothers widow, Salome Alexandra. His reign until 78 BC was marred by a bloody feud with the
Pharisees.

About Alexander Jannaeus:

Members.aol.com/fljosephus: Alexandra, Widow of Aristobulus I, Frees Jannaeus from Prison and Appoints
him King of Judea, Antiquities 13.12.1, 320-3: When Aristobulus was dead, his wife Salome, who by the
Greeks was called Alexandra, let his brothers out of prison, for Aristobulus had kept them in chains, as we have
said already. And she made Alexander Jannaeus king, who was the superior in age and in moderation. This
child happened to be hated by his father as soon as he was born, and could never be permitted to come into
his fathers sight till he died. The occasion of which hatred is thus reported: when Hyrcanus chiefly loved the
two eldest of his sons, Antigonus and Aristobulus, God appeared to him in his sleep, of whom he inquired
which of his sons should be his successor. Upon Gods representing to him the countenance of Alexander, he
was grieved that he was to be the heir of all his goods, and suffered him to be brought up in Galilee. However,
God did not deceive Hyrcanus; for after the death of Aristobulus, he certainly took the kingdom; and one of his
brethren, who affected the kingdom, he slew; and the other, who chose to live a private and quiet life, he had in
esteem.
Wikipedia.org2006 and 1911 The New Century Book of Facts: son of John Hyrcanusappears to have
married his brothers widowalso known as Salome Alexandra, according to the Biblical law of Yibum (levirate
marriage), although Josephus is inexplicit on that pointhe may have been the high Priest Jonathan, rather
than his great-uncle of the same namehe appears as a wicked tyrant in the Talmud, reflecting his conflict
with the Pharisee partyavid supporter of the aristocratic Hellenist faction known as the Sadducees, his reign
was constantly challenged by opponents, among them a brother with a rival claim to the throne, and the
populist urban-based Pharisee party. At the beginning of his reign Alexander Jannaeus halts the suppression
of the Pharisees and the Sages for a while, under the influence of his wife Salome Alexandra (said to be the
sister of the great Jewish sage Shimon ben Shetach). This gave him time and resources to increase his power
and prestige by extending the territory under his rule through war and conquest. As his power grew, however,
he enlisted foreign soldiers to suppress his own people and eliminate the Pharisees. One year during the
Jewish holiday of Sukkot, Alexander Jannaeus, while officiating as the High Priest at the Temple in Jerusalem,
demonstrated his support of the Sadducees by denying the law of the water libation. The crowd responded
with shock at his mockery and showed their displeasure by pelting Alexander with the etrogim (citrons) that
they were holding in their hands. Unwittingly, the crowd had played right into Alexanders hands. He had
intended to incite the people to riot and his soldiers fell upon the crowd at his command. The soldiers slew
more than 6,000 people in the Temple courtyard. A civil war started, in which the Pharisees allied with the
Seleucids king Demetrius III against Alexander Jannaeus. He first retreated, but then managed to oust his
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rivals thanks to popular support against the Seleucid invasion of Judea. During the civil war, Alexander
Jannaeus suppressed his rivals brutally, killing his brother and many leading Pharisees. The New Century
Book of Facts writes: It is said that 50,000 perished in this civil strife. He quelled a revolt at Jerusalem by
slaughtering 6,000. On his return from a short exile into which he had been driven by the Pharisees, he caused
800 rebels to be crucified before him and their wives and children slaughtered (86BC). Alexander Jannaeus
may have been in close relation with the monastic Essenes at some point, who were probably allies during his
fight against the Pharisees. A piece from the Dead Sea scrolls from Qumran appears to be an homage to him:
holy city for king Jonathan and all the congregation of your people Israel who are in the four winds of heaven
peace be for all and upon your kingdom your name be blessedAlexander Jannaeus showed considerable
competence as a military leader, repelling invaders and expanding the countrys borders to the west and south.
He was defeated by Ptolemy Lathyrus in Galilee, made an alliance with Cleopatra and drove Ptolemy out. By
the end of his rule, the borders of his state would exceed that of david and extend to Gaza and far into Jordan.
Upon his death, he was succeeded as monarch by his wife Salome Alexandra, known also and better as
Shlomzion, and succeeded as High Priest by his son John Hyrcanus II.
Mystae.com2006: We already know that the Qumran sect hated the Pharisees, but it is now apparent that
Alexander, the sworn enemy of the Pharisees during his reign, was a hero to the sect. The sect, in other
words, heartily approved of Alexanders crucifying eight hundred Pharisaic rebels.-Michael Wise, Martin Abegg,
Jr. and Edward Cook, The Dead Sea Scrolls: A New Translatrion (1996.)
Abu.nb.ca2006: Upon his death, Aristobolus widow, Alexandra releases his brothers from prison, and makes
Alexander both High Priest and king. She also marries him. Alexander was disliked by his father, who
preferred Aristobolus and Antigonus, but in a dream it was revealed to Hyrcanus that Alexander would be his
successor. Alexander puts to death one of his brothers, who is a potential rival for the throne, but allows the
other brother, Absalom, to live, since he has no such ambition.
103BC Jugurtha is executed by the Romans after being paraded through the streets in Marius triumph.
A Horoscopic astrology develops in the Mediterranean region and specifically Hellenistic Egypt
sometimes around the late 2nd or early 1st century BC.

About Astrology in Egypt:

Wikipedia2007: Astrology has a very ancient history in Egypt, with star charts found there going back to
4200BC. Egyptian astrology was dominated by the combination of the sun and the dog-star Sirius, as if
foretold when in the year the Nile river would flood, briniging fertility and life to what was otherwise varren
desert. The pyramids of Egypt also reflect the importance given to astrology, as they are oriented towads the
North pole of the sky and had a dual role as burial place for the pharoahs and astrological calculators. Varioius
pharoahs took an interest in astrology. Rameses II or Ozymandias as he was traditionally better known, was
credited with fixing the positions of the cardinal signs Aries, Cancer, Libra, and Capricorn. Some zodiac signs
are said to be Egyptian in origin, including Aries, Leo, and possibly Gemini, and the first examples of the zodiac
as we know it today appeared in Egypt..after the occupation by Alexander the Great in 332BC, Egypt came
under Greek rule and influence, and it was in Alexandrian Egypt where horoscopic astrology first appeared.
The endeavour to trace the horoscope of the individual from the position of the planets and stars at the time of
birth represents the most significant contribution of the Greeks to astrology. This system can be labeled as
horoscopic astrology because it employed the use of the ascendant, otherwise known as the horoskopos in
Greek. Although developed under Hellenistic rule, it was in large measure derived from the teachings of the
Babylonians and the Egyptians. The system was carried to such a degree of perfection that later ages made
but few additions of an essential character to the genethlialogy of drawing up of the individual horoscope by the
Greek astrologers. Particulrly important in the development of horoscopic astrology was the astrologer and
astronomer Ptolemy, whose work, the Tetrabiblos laid the basis of the Western astrological tradition. Under the
Greeks and Ptolemy in particular, the planets, Houses, and Signs of the zodiac were rationalized and their
function set down in a way that has changed little to the present day. Ptolemys work on astronomy was also
the basis of Western teachings on the subject for the next 1300 years. To the Greek astronomer Hipparchus
belongs the credit of the discovery (130BC) of the theory of the precession of the equinoxes [earths
wobbling], for a knowledge of which among the Babylonians we find no definite proof, but such a single
advancement in pure science did not prevent the Greeks from developing in a most elaborate manner the
theory of the influence of the planets upon the fate of the individual. Babylonia or Chaldea was so identified
with astrology that Chaldaean wisdom became among Greeks and Romans the synonym of divination through
the planets and stars, and it is perhaps not surprising that in the course of time to be known as a Chaldaean
carried with it frequently the suspicion of charlatanry and of more or less willful deception.

About Astrology and Science:

Wikipedia2007: Partly in further development of views unfolded in Babylonia, but chiefly under Greek
influences, the scope of astrology was enlarged until it was brought into conneciton with practically all of the
 known sciences: botany, chemistry, zoology, mineralogy, anatomy and medicine. Colors, metals, stones,
plants, drugs and animal life of all kinds were each associated with one or another of the planets and placed
under their rulership. By this curious process of combination, the entire realm of the natural sciences was
translated into the language of astrology with the single avowed purpose of seeing in all phenomena
signs indicative of what the future had in store. The fate of the individual, as that feature of the future which
had a supreme interest, led to the association of the planets with different parts of the body and so with
medicine. Here, too, we find varioius systems devised, in part representing the views of different schools, in
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part reflecting advancing conceptions regarding the functions of the organs in man and animals. From the
planets the same association of ideas was applied to the constellations of the zodiac. The zodiac came to be
regarded as the prototype of the human body, the different parts of which all had their corresponding section in
the zodiac itself. The head was placed in the first sign of the zodiac, Aries, the Ram, and the feet in the last
sign, Pisces, the Fishes. Between these two extremes the other parts and organs of the body were distributed
among the remaining signs of the zodiac. In later phases of astrology the signs of the zodiac are sometimes
placed on a par with the planets themselves, so far as their importance for the individual horoscope is
concerned. With human anatomy thus connected with the planets, with constellations, and with single stars,
medicine became an integral part of astrology. Diseases and disturbances of the ordinary functions of the
organs were attributed to the influences of planets and explained as due to conditions observed in a
constellation or in the position of a starAstrology played an important part in Medieval medicine; most
educated physicians were trained in at least the basics of astrology to use in their practice

About Horoscopic Astrology:

Wikipedia2007: Horoscopic astrology developed in the Mediterranean region and specifically Hellenistic
nd st
Egypt sometime around the late 2 or early 1 century BC. In ancient Hellenistic astrology the ascendant
demarcated the first celestial house of a chart, and the word for the ascendant in Greek was horoskopos. This
is the word that the term horoscope derives from, which in modern times has come to denote the diagram of
the heavens as a whole. Horoscopic astrology can essentially be summed up as the practice of casting
astrological charts that reflect the apparent positions of a variety of celestial bodies and points from the
perspective of the subject at any given moment in time. The most prevalent application of horoscopic
astrology is to use it to analyze the birth charts of individuals in order to read character, psychological traits,
and to some extent destiny. In theory, however, a horoscope can be cast for the beginning of any entity,
including organisations, nations, animals, and even objects (for example ships, cars and airoplanes). To
create a horoscope, an astrologer first has to ascertain the exact time and place of the subjects birth, or the
initiation of an event. The local standard time (adjusting for any daylight saving time or war time) is then
converted into Greenwich Mean Time or Universal Time at that same instant. The astrologer then has to
convert this into the local sidereal time at birth in order to be able to calculate the ascendant and midheaven.
The astrologer will next consult a set of tables called an ephemeris, which lists the location of the sun, moon
and planets for a particular year, date and sidereal time, with respect to the northern hemisphere vernal
equinox or the fixed stars (depending on which astrological system is being used). The astrologer then adds or
subtracts the difference between the longitude of Greenwich and the longitude of the place in question to
determine the true local mean time at the place of birth to show where planets would be visible above the
horizon at the precise time and place in question. Planets hidden from view beneath the earth are also shown
in the horoscope. The horoscope is then divided into 12 sectors around the circle of the ecliptic, starting from
the eastern horizon with the ascendant or rising sign. These 12 sectors are called the houses and numerous
systems for calculating these divisions exist. Tables of houses have been published since the 19th Century to
make this otherwise demanding task easier. Having established the relative positions of the signs in the
houses, the astrologer positions the sun, moon, and planets at their rightful celestial longitudes. Some
astrologers also take note of minor planetary bodies, fixed stars, asteroids (for example, Chiron) and other
mathematically calculated points and angles such as the vertex, equatorial ascendant, etc. Many astrologers
also use what are commonly referred to as Arabic parts (or Greek Lots), the most common of which is the Part
of Fortune. To complete the horoscope the astrologer will consider the aspects or relative angles between
pairs of planets. Certain aspects are considered more important than others. Those generally recognized by
the astrological community are Conjunction (0 degrees), Opposition (180 degrees)understandably these
aspects are more significant when they are exact, but they are considered to function within an orb of influence,
the size of which varies according to the importance of each aspect. Thus conjunctions are believed to operate
with a larger orb than sextiles. Most modern astrologers use an orb of 8 degrees or less for aspects involving
the Sun, Moon, and Jupiter and smaller orbs for the other pointshaving constructed the horoscope, the
astrologer can begin the task of interpreting the chart. This interpretation depends upon which branch of
horoscopic astrology is being usedNataleach individuals personality or path in life can be
deteminedmundaneto world affairs and world eventsbelieved to be the most ancientalsogeological
phenomenaelectionaldetermining the most auspicious moment to begin an enterprisehoraryanswer a
specific questionfor the time the question was asked
Abu.nb.ca2006: Alexander Jannaeus attacks Ptolemais, because Antiochus VIII Gryphus and Antiochus IXX
Cyzicenus are both preoccupied with their internal struggle for supremacy in the Seleucid kingdom. Zoilus,
who hold Stratons Tower come to the aid of Ptolemais, but is only marginally effective. The city appeals to
Ptolemy VIII Lathyrus, son of Cleopatra III, who, having been driven from Egypt by his mother, now rules in
Cyprus. Hoping to find allies among Zoilus and the people of Gaza, Ptolemy VIII Lathyrus travels from Cyprus
with his troops and lands at Sycamina, near Ptolemais. In the meantime, however, those in the city change
their mind about accepting help from Ptolemy VIII Lathyrus, because they do not want to be subject to him and
out of fear of reprisal from Cleopatra III and her son Ptolemy IX Alexander.
Abu.nb.ca2006: for fear of Ptolemy VIII Lathyrus, Alexander lifts the siege. He requests that Cleopatra III
come to attack her son, and deceitfully makes an alliance of friendship with Ptolemy VIII Lathyrus. When he
discovers Alexanders deceit, Ptolemy VIII Lathyrus besieges Ptolemais, and invades Judea, attacking Asochis
and Sepphoris in Galilee. Under the command of Philostephanus, he troops cross the Jordan River to engage
Alexanders army at Asophon. After a long battle, Alexanders troops are forced to flee. Ptolemys army
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overruns Judea, slaughtering many. He also takes Ptolemais.
Abu.nb.ca2006: Cleopatra III, fearing the growing strength of her son, sends troops under the command of
Chelkias and Ananias, two Jewish generals in her service, and her other son Ptolemy IX Alexander. Ptolemy
VIII Lathyrus attempts to take Egypt, while its army is absent, but fails, and takes refuge in Gazara. Following
the advice of Ananias, Cleopatra III makes an alliance with Alexander, and does not appropriate any of his
territory. Ptolemy VIII Lathyrus returns to Cyprus.
Abu.nb.ca2006: Alexander marches on Coele-Syria, and takes the cities of Gadara and Amathus. But
Theodorus ambushes Alexander and plunders his baggage and kills some 10,000 Jews.
100BC Wikipedia.org2007: The once formidable Seleucid Empire emcompasses little more than Antioch and some
Syrian cities. Nobles continue to play kingmakers on a regular basis with occasional intervention from
Ptolemaic Egypt and other outside powers. The Seleucids exist solely because no other nation wished to
absorb them-seeing as they constituted a useful buffer between their other neighbours.
100BC A general history and standard religious texts are compiled in China.
100BC Roman Consul Gaius Marius experiences a humiliating political scandal concerning Lucius Appuleius
Saturninus and completely withdraws from public political life. Saturniunus was tribune and advocated reforms
like those earlier put forth by the Gracchi. The Senate opposed and violence broke out. The Senate then
ordered Marius, as Consul, to put down the revolt. Marius, although he was generally allied with the radicals,
complied with the request and put down the revolt in the interest of public order. History is somewhat silent on
the nature of the scandal. The way is now cleared for the political career of Lucius Cornelius Sulla, a patrician,
traditional political conservative, competent military officer. Sulla had considered himself slighted by Mariuss
failing to credit him with the capture of Jugurtha.
97BC Sulla is elected Praetor urbanus.

Wikipedia.org2007: according to rumour, this was done through massive bribery

97BC The Chinese general Ban Chao travels to the Caspian Sea with 70,000 men and establishes direct military
A contacts with the Parthian Empire. History does not mention whether astrology or drugs passed hands.

Hebrewhistory.info2007: Trade between the two extremities of the Eurasian continent had been hitherto
circumscribed by two factors. Firstmountainsfierce tribesHunstrade could not be conducted without
the intervention of such peoples until Emperor Wu (141-87BCE) sent his general, Zhang Qien, to secure a
passage to the West.
96BC Sulla is appointed proconsule to the province of Cilicia (in modern Turkey). While in the East, Sulla is the first
Roman magistrate to meet a Parthian ambassador, and by taking the seat between the Parthian ambassador
and the ambassador from Pontus (the place of honour), sealed the Parthian ambassadors fate, who was
executed upon his return to Pontus for allowing Rome/Sulla to out-maneuver him.
96BC Abu.nb.ca2006: Alexander takes the cities of Raphia and Anthedon, and lays siege to Gaza. Because of the
treachery of Lysimachus, who murders his brother Apollodotus, the general of the Gazaeans, and makes an
alliance with the Jews, Alexander gains admittance to the city, whereupon his troops loot and murder.
96-95BC Abu.nb.ca2006: Antiochus VIII Gryphus dies as a victim of a plot. After his death, his son, Seleucus VI
Epiphanes Nicator defeats Antiochus IX Cyzicenus and kills him, whose son, Antiochus X Eusebes Philopator,
in turn, drives Seleucus out of Syria. Seleucus takes refuse in Cilicia, where he rules, until he dies in a popular
uprising in Mopsuestia. Antiochus, the brother of Seleucus, wages war against Antiochus XI Epiphanes
Philadelphus, but is defeated and dies in battle, whereupon another brother, Philip I Epiphanes Philadelphus
puts on the diadem and begins to rule in part of Syria. Ptolemy VIII Lathyrus sends for a fourth brother,
Demetrius III Theos Philopator Soter, to come from Cnidus, who then begins to rule in Damascus along with
Philip I Epiphanes Philadelphus. These two brothers are opposed by Antiochus X Eusebes Philopator, but he
soon dies in fighting the Parthians.
92BC Sulla leaves the East and returns to Rome, where he aligns himself with the Optimates in opposition to Gaius
Marius. On the verge of the Social War (91-88BC), the Roman aristocracy and senate were starting to fear
Marius ambition.
91BC A Roman tribune and political champion of the rights of the Latin allies, Marcus Livius Drusus, attempts to pass
a law granting full Roman citizenship to all the Italian allies living south of the Po River. When Drusus is
murdered, many of the Italians allies explode into the rebellion of the Social war (91-88BC). Rome offers full
citizenship to those who would cease but some continue.
90BC Wikipedia.org2007: Hashim was the name of Muhammads great grandfather. His tribe, the Quraishis,
were of the third kind of Arabian tribes-Arab-al-Mustariba, the ones who traced their lineage back to
Ishmael, the son of Abraham. Due to this fact of their ancestry, that the Quraish were the tribe that
traditinally provided food and water to the pilgrims who visited the Kaaba in Mecca, because they believed that
the Kaaba was constructed by Abraham and his son Ishmael. The family tree of Muhammad has been
traced by the Arabian scholars back 21 generations to a patriarch called Adrian, who is their link to
Ishmael bin Abraham. The time Span of this ancestry goes back 660 years backward from the birth of
Muhammad in the year 570AD [or 90BC]the fortunes of this tribe waxed and wanedthe history that is
provided for the time period before the birth of Christ is not very trustworthy.
88BC In response to the Social war, Gaius Marius comes out of retirement and commands the Roman forces in
northern Italy, while Lucius Cornelius Sulla commands the Roman legions in the south of Italy. They bring the
war to an end; Sulla stands for election as Consul and is elected.

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88BC Mithridates VI of Pontus overruns Bithynia as the Social war ends, and slaughters perhaps tens of thousands of
Roman citizens in the Asiatic Vespers. The Roman Senate gives Sulla the Consular command of the force
sent to exact revenge. Gaius Marius now does not want to return to obscurity and bribes the passage of a bill
to give himself command of Sullas armies. Violence ensues. Sulla goes to the house of Marius and makes a
personal plea to stop the violence which was ignored. Sulla raises legions in southern Italy, he turns his armies
on Rome, captures the city, and forces Marius to flee to Africa. Sulla then departs to confront Mithridates. No
army had ever marched upon Rome it was forbidden by law and ancient tradition. It was so unethical that
most of his commanders refused to accompany him. Sulla orders death for Marius and a few of his allies and
addressed the Senate in harsh tones, portraying himself as a victim.
88BC Ptolemy X is killed in battle, and Ptolemy IX becomes king of Egypt.
88BC Abu.nb.ca2006: Alexanders own subjects are not entirely pleased with his rule. This becomes clear when,
once during his officiating at the Festival of Tabernacles, the celebrants pelted him with the kitrons that they
hold as part of the ritual. In retaliation, he has 6,000 of them killed. Later Alexander wages war against the
Nabateans east of the Jordan and demolishes Amathus. He also engages Obedas, the Nabatean king, and is
defeated at Garada, a village in Gaulanis. Barely escaping with his life, Alexander discovers upon his return to
Judea that his opponents (including the Pharisees) have risen in revolt against him. He wages a six-year
civil war against his opponents, during which many die. His opponents [the Pharisees] entreat Demetrius III
Theos Philopator Soter to come to their aid against Alexander. Both armies consist of Greek mercenaries
and Jewish soldiers. Demetrius III defeats Alexander near Shechem.
88BC Abu.nb.ca2006: Alexander flees to the mountains, but many of the Jews who opposed Alexander, after his
defeat at the hands of Demetrius III, suddenly switch their allegiance to Alexander. At this Demetrius III
withdraws, realizing his precarious situation. With his renewed support Alexander subdues those Jews who
still oppose him, who take refuge at Bethoma. Alexander brings these opponents to Jerusalem, where he
crucifies some 800 of them and, while they are dying, kills their wives and children before their eyes. This
spectacle serves as entertainment for him and his concubines while dining. The remaining opponents, some
8,000 Jews flee Jerusalem. During the civil war, Alexander must concede control of territory taken from the
Nabatean king in exchange for his neutrality.
87-86BC Gaius Marius returns to Rome with Lucius Cornelius Cinna and captures the city with his legions, Marius
appoints himself Roman Consul for a seventh time and proceeds to butcher Sullas supporters. Their heads
were exhibited in the Forum. After five days, Cinna ordered his more disciplined troops to kill Mariuss
rampaging soldiers. All told some 100 Roman nobles had been murdered. The Senate passed a law exiling
Sulla and Marius was appointed the new commander in the eastern war. A few weeks later Marius dies of a
massive brain hemorrhage at the age of 71. Cinna is the effective ruler of Rome after he was elected consul
with Marius in 86BC.
87BC Wikipedia.org2007: Antikythera mechanism manufactored.
86-80BC Abu.nb.ca2006: Antiochus XII Dionysius, brother of Demetrius II, who also has designs on the throne seizes
control of Damascus; he then begins a campaign against the Nabateans. In the meantime Philip I Epiphanes
Philadelphus both gains control of Damascus and loses it again. Alexander attempts to impede his progress by
building a trench and a wall with towers intended to stop the Syrian advance. Antiochus XII Dionysius meets
his death in battle, and cannot retaliate against Alexander. The Nabatean king Aretas becomes ruler of Coele-
Syria (the territory around Damascus) and successfully invades Alexanders territory, defeating Alexander at
Adida; Alexander is forced to conclude a peace treaty with the Nabateans. Alexander takes Dion, Pella,
Gerasa, Gaulane, Seleucia, the so-called ravine of Antiochus, and Gamala during a three-year campaign.
Alexander destroys Pella because its inhabitants would not agree to adopt the customs of the Jews.
85BC Thebes, Egypt is sacked, and the cult of Amon is severely weakened.
84BC Julius Caesars father dies suddenly while putting on his shoes one morning, and at sixteen, Caesar is the
head of the family. In 83BC, Julius Caesar was nominated for the position of high priest of Jupiter, and
since the holder of that position not only had to be a patrician but also be married to a patrician, he broke of his
engagement and married Cinnas daughter Cornelia.

About the High Priest of Jupiter:

Wikipedia.org2007: the Flamen Dialis [high priest of Jupiter] was not permitted to ride or even touch a
horse, sleep three nights outside his own bed or one night outside Rome, or look upon an army.

About Julius Caesar (100-44BC):

Wikipedia.org2007: Caesar was born into a patrician family, the gens Julia, which claimed descent from
Iulus, son of the Trojan prince Aeneas, himself the son of the goddess Venusof impeccable aristocratic
patrician stocknot rich by the standards of Roman nobilitylittle is recorded of Caesars childhoodCaesars
uncle Marius was a popularis.
83BC Tigranes the Great, king of Armenia invades Syria at the invitation of one of the factions in the interminable civil
war and establishes himself as ruler of Syria, putting Seleucid rule virtually at an end.
83BC Sulla returns to Rome with his legions. Cinna is killed by his own troops trying to muster them against the
returning Sulla, leaving Mariuss former supporters to deal with Sullas return. Sulla is almost immediately
appointed dictator by the Senate, with no limit on time in office, an exception to Romes prior policy that set the
precedent for Julius Caesars dictatorship and the end of the Republic. When Sulla lands in southern Italy a full
scale Roman civil war breaks out and rages on for a year and a half. Sulla prevails.
83BC Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, Pompey, sides with Sulla after his return to Rome.
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About Pompey (106-48BC):

Wikipedia.org2007: his father was an extremely wealthy man from the Italian region of Picenum and his
family was not a part of the ancient families who had dominated Roman politics. Nevertheless, his father had
climbed through the traditional cursus honorum being quaestor in 104BC, praetor in 92BC, and consul in 89BC.
At the age of 17, Pompey was fully involved in his fathers military and political affaors///jos fatjer doed om the
cpmf;octs betweem <arois amd Si;;a///Si;;a fpimd the 23-uear-p;d, and his fathers three veteran legions very
usefulSullademanded the divorce of his pregnant stepdaughter Aemilia Scaura to marry her to his young
allyPompey would encounterCrassusandCaesarSulla brought Caesar before him and demanded
he divorce his wifeCaesar refused, but Sulla pardoned himSome reports of the event suggest the Pompey
was inspired by Caesars refusal to divorce his wifeSulla sent Pompey to SicilyPompey dealt with the
resistance with a harsh hand and when the citizens complainedStop quoting laws, we carry weapons.
82BC Burebista unifies the Dacian population forming the first unified Dacian kingdom, on the territory of modern
Romania (Transylvania).
82- Sulla [a homosexual] institutes a bloody series of purges, subjecting his enemies to proscription: a
80BC process named for the lists of the condemned posted in the Roman forum. Statues of Marius are destroyed and
Marius body is exhumed and thrown in the Tiber. Julius Caesar, a nephew of the wife of the older Marius, and
 married to a daughter of Cinna, was one of the many who were outlawed. Caesar fled to Cilicia and lived there
until Sullas death in 78BC. Sulla is appointed dictator for the writing of laws and reorganizing of the state. He
returns power to the Roman Senate and curtails the power of the Plebeian Assembly, and gives the
Senate veto power over the decrees of the Plebeian Assembly, and strips the Tribunes of much of their power.
He reorganizes the legal system. The state confiscates the wealth of the outlawed, making Sulla and his
supporters vastly rich. His goal was to restore the Republic to a time before the Gracchi. In this he was too
late. The threat against Caesar is lifted by the intervention of his mothers family, who are supporters of
Sulla, and the Vestal Virgins; Sulla gives in reluctantly.
81-80BC Ptolemy IX dies. His daughter Berenice III takes the throne after his death, and reigns for one year [possibly
from 101 to 88BC jointly with her uncle/husband Ptolemy X Alexander]. She is forced (by Romes Sulla) to
marry Bernice IIIs stepson Alexander, who would later reign under the name of Ptolemy XI Alexander II,
who kills Bernice III 19 days later for unknown reasons. Bernice III was the first woman to rule Egypt alone in
1100 years, the last being Queen Twosret in 1185BC. Her death moved the people to revolt; Ptolemy XI
Alexander II is killed by an angry mob a few days later.
Julius Caesar does not return to Rome, but instead joins the army, serving under Marcus Minucius Thermus in
Asia.

Wikipedia.org2007: ironically, it had been the loss of his priesthood that allowed him to pursue a military
career: the Flamen Dialis [high priest of Jupiter] was not permitted to ride or even touch a horse, sleep three
nights outside his own bed or one night outside Rome, or look upon an army On a mission to Birthynia to
secure the assistance of King Nicomedess fleet, he spent so long at his court that rumours of an affair with the
king arose, which would persist for the rest of his life.
80BC Ptolemy XII Auletes, son of Ptolemy IX Soter II, and unknown mother, becomes king of Egypt (r.80-58, 55-
51BC).

About Ptolemy XII Auletes (117-51BC):

Wikipedia.org2006: Ptolemy XI died without a male heir, and the only available male descendents of the
Ptolemy lineage were the illegitimate sons of Ptolemy IX by an unkown Alexandrian Greek concubine. The
boys were livisng in exile in Sinope, at the court of Mithridates VI, King of Pontus. The eldest of the boys was
proclaimed king as Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos and married his sister, Tryphaena. At first, Ptolemy XII was
coregent with his sister Cleopatra VI Tryphaina and his wife Cleopatra V Tryphaena, but the former
mysteriously disappears from the records in 69BCfrom StraboNow all at kings after the third Ptolemy,
being corrupted by luxurious living, have administered the affairs of government badly, but worst of all the
fourth, seventh, and the last, Auletes, who apart from his general licentiousness, practised the accompaniment
of choruses with the flute, and upon this he prided himself so much that he would not hesitate to celebrate
contests in the royal palacetried to secure his own fateby means of a pro-Roman policy.
80-78BC Roman Consul Sulla resigns the dictatorshop and is elected consul for the second time; however, he
withdraws from public life in 79BC and retires. He walks unguarded in the forum, offering to give account of his
actions to any citizen. Caesar will later ridicule him for this. He dies in 78BC.

Wikipedia.org2007: Sullas purpose now was to write his memoirs (completed just before his death, but now
lost), he ended up surrounded by a troupe of actors, dancers and prostitutes. Amongst them was Metrobius, a
famous actor that he had known since his youth. In his last address to the senate, Sulla was keen to
acknowledge him [Metrobius] as his lifetime lover, to the dismay of the audience. With this merry
company, Sulla died after a brief illness in 78BCliver failurehis funeral was stupendous.
79-76BC Abu.nb.ca2006; Source: Antiquities of the Jews 13.15.5; 398-404; War 1.4.8; 105-106: Alexander develops
an illness, related to his excessive drinking; after three years of being ill, he dies in the territory of the
 Gerasenes while besieging Ragaba. Before he dies, he advises his wife, Alexandra, to whom he
THE PLOT bequeaths his kingdom, to make peace with the Pharisees and allow them a certain amount of political
power. He recognizes that for his wife to rule effectively and in peace she needs the support of the
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Pharisees, who have the support of the general populace. Alexandra conceals her husbands death
from his soldiers, finishes capturing Ragaba, and returns to Jerusalem. Thereupon she allies herself
with the Pharisees, who eulogize Alexander to the people and provide him an honorable burial.
78BC Caesar hears of Sullas death and returns to Rome which coincides with an attempted anti-Sullan coup by
Marcus Aemilius Lepidus.

Wikipedia.org2007: Caesar, lacking confidence in Pepiduss leadership, did not participate. Instead he
turned to advocacybecame known for his exceptional oratory, accompanied by impassioned gestures and a
high-pitched voice, and ruthless prosecution of former governors notoriouis for extortion and corruption.
76-71BC Pompey conducts a campaign in Hispania against the guerilla Marian general Quintus Sertorius. The war was
finally won only when rivals murder Sertorius. Months later he shows his talent for organization and
administration of a conquered province.

Wikipedia.org2007: fair and general terms extended his patronage throughout Hispania and into southern
Gaul.
76- Before dying, Alexander Jannaeus gives the reins of government to his wife Salome Alexandra who
67BC bequeaths the high-priesthood to her son Hyrcanus II. Alexandra Salome rules for 9 years in
accordance with the wishes of the Pharisees.

About Salome Alexandra (139-67BC):
 *******According to Josephus*******
THE PLOT
Members.aol.com/fljosephus: Alexander Jannaeus Dies and Leaves the Kingdom to His Wife Alexandra,
Antiquities 13.15.5, 398-404: After these conquests (of much of Syria and neighboring territories), King
Alexander Jannaeus fell ill from heavy drinking and suffered a recurrent malarial fever for three years. Yet he
would not give up going out with his army, until he was exhausted from his labors, and died while besieging
Ragaba, a fortress beyond the Jordan. But when his queen saw that he was ready to die and had no longer
any hopes of surviving, she came to him weeping and lamenting, and bewailed herself and her sons on the
desolate condition they should be left in; and said to him To whom are you leaving me and the children, who
are without all other help, especially as you know how much ill-will the nation bears toward you? But he gave
her the following advice: That she need but follow what he would suggest to her, in order to retain the kingdom
securely, for herself and her children: that she should conceal his death from the soldiers till she should have
capture the fortress of Ragaba. After this she should go in triumph, as upon a victory, to Jerusalem, and put
some of her authority into the hands of the Pharisees; for if they would praise her in return for this honor, they
would dispose the nation favorably toward her. For he told her these men had great authority among the Jews,
both to do hurt to such as they hated, and to bring advantages to those to whom they were friendly; for they are
believed by the multitude when they speak harshly against others, even if it were only out of envy. And he said
that it was by their means, whom had been injured by him, that he had incurred the displeasure of the nation.
And so, he said, when you come to Jerusalem, send for the leading men among them, and show them my
body; and with a great appearance of sincerity, give them leave to do with it as they please, whether they will
dishonor it by refusing it burial, because they have severely suffered by my actions, or whether in their anger
they will offer it any other injury. Promise them also that you will do nothing in the affairs of the kingdom
without their consent. If you say this to them, then I shall have the honor of a more glorioius funeral from them
than you could have made for me; and when it is in their power to abuse my dead body, they will do it no injury
at all; and you will rule securely. So when he had given his wife this advice, he died, after he had reigned
twenty-seven years, and lived forty-nine years[comment by the author of webpage]Phariseeshad long
challenged the authority of the Hasmonean kings. There was an attempt at open revolt against Jannaeus that
ended in the deaths of tens of thousands of Jews. One of Alexandras skillful moves was to distance herself at
the outset from the policies of her husband, which immediately brought popular sentiment to her side. As
Josephus describes, she was loved by the populace because she seemed displeased at the offenses of which
her husband had been guilty. (Antiquities 13.16.1, 407).
Members.aol.com/fljosephus: Alexandras Succession, War 1.5.1: Now Alexander left the kingdom to
Alexandra his wife, and depended upon it that the Jews would now very readily submit to her, because she had
been very averse to such cruelty as he had treated them with, and had opposed his violation of their laws, and
had thereby got the good-will of the people. Nor was he mistaken as to his expectations; for this woman kept
the dominion, by the opinion that the people had of her piety; for she chiefly studied the ancient customs of her
country, and cast those men out of the government that offended against their holy laws.
 Members.aol.com/fljosephus: The Pharisees Gain Power, Antiquities 13.16.1, 405-8: So Alexandra, after
she had captured the fortress, acted as her husband had suggested to her, and spoke to the Pharisees, putting
all things into their power, both as to the body and as to the affairs of the kingdom, and thereby pacified their
anger against Alexander, and made them bear goodwill and friendship toward her. Accordingly they went
among the populace and made speeches, recounting the deeds of Alexander, and telling them that they had
lost a righteous king. By their eulogies of him, they brought the people to grieve, and to be in heaviness for
him, so that he had a funeral more splendid than any of the kings before him.
Members.aol.com/fljosephus: The Children of Alexandra, Antiquities 13.16.2, 408: Alexander left behind him
two sons, Hyrcanus (II) and Aristobulus(II), but committed the kingdom to Alexandra. Now, as to these two
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sons, Hyrcanus was indeed unable to manage public affairs, and delighted rather in a quiet life; but the
younger, Aristobulus, was an active and a bold man; and for this woman herself, Alexandra, she was loved by
the multitude, because she seemed displeased at the offenses her husband had been guilty of. She made
Hyrcanus high priest, because he was the elder, but much more because of his lack of energy..
Members.aol.com/fljosephus: Alexandra Restores the Religious Practices of the Pharisees, Antiquities
13.16.2, 408-9: She permitted the Pharisees to do as they liked and ordered the multitude to be
obedient to them. She also restored again those practices which the Pharisees had introduced, according to
the traditions of their forefathers, and which her father-in-law, Hyrcanus I, had abolished. So she had the title
of sovereign, but the Pharisees had the power. It was they who restored those who had been banished, and
who freed prisoners, and, in short, they differed in no way from monarchs.
Members.aol.com/fljosephus: The Queens Army, Antiquities 13.16.2, 408-9: However, the queen also was
concerned with the well-being of the kingdom, and got together a great body of mercenary soldiers, and
increased her own army to such a degree that she became a terror to the neighboring tyrants and took
hostages from among them.
 Members.aol.com/fljosephus: Alexandra and the Pharisees, War 1.5.2: And now the Pharisees joined
themselves to her, to assist her in the government. These are a certain sect of the Jews that appear more
religious than others, and seem to interpret the laws more accurately. Alexandra hearkened to them to an
extraordinary degree, as being herself a woman of great piety towards God. But these Pharisees artfully
insinuated themselves into her favor by little and little, and became themselves the real administrators
of the public affairs: they banished and reduced whom they pleased; they bound and loosed men at
their pleasure; and, to say all at once, they had the enjoyment of the royal authority, whilst the
expenses and the difficulties of it belonged to Alexandra. She was a sagacious woman in the
management of great affairs, and intent always upon gathering soldiers together; so that she increased the
army the one half, and procured a great body of foreign troops, till her own nation became not only very
powerful at home, but terrible also to foreign potentates, while she governed other people, and the Pharisees
governed her.
Members.aol.com/fljosephus: The Assassinations of the Former Counselors, Antiquities 13.16.2, 410-18:
And the country was entirely at peace, except for the Pharisees, for they would disturb the queen, and urge
that she kill those who persuaded Alexander to slay eight hundred men. Later they cut the throat of one of
those, Diogenes; and after him they did the same to several more, one after anotherat last the most powerful
came into the palace, Aristobulus [her son] with them-for he was clearly displeased at what was being done,
and let it be seen that if he had an opportunity, he would not permit his mother any power. These men
reminded the queen of the great dangers they had gone through and great things they had done whereby they
had demonstrated the firmness of their loyalty to their master [Alexander Jannaeus], and had received the
greatest honors from him. Then they begged her not to utterly blast their hopes, for they had escaped the
hazards of war, they were to be slaughtered by their enemies at home like brute beasts, without any help
whatsoever. They said also, that if their adversaries would be satisfied with those that had been slain already,
they would take what had been done patiently, on account of their natural loyalty to those in authority; but if
they must expect the same for the future also, they implored of her to be dismissed from her service; for they
could not bear to think of escaping to safety without her approval, but would rather die willingly within the
palace if she would not forgive them. And that it would be a great shame, both for themselves and for the
queen, if they should be neglected by her and sheltered instead by her husbands enemies; for Aretas, the
Arabian king, and the other monarchs, would give any reward if they could get such men as mercenaries,
whose very names, before they be heard, evoked terror. But if they could not obtain this, and if she was
determined to prefer the Pharisees over them, then they insisted that she place each one of them in her
fortresses; for if some fatal demon had a constant hostility against the house of Alexander, they at least would
be willing to stay with her in humble circumstances. As these men said this, and called upon Alexanders ghost
for commiseration of those already slain and those in danger of it, all the bystanders broke out into tears. But
Aristobulus in particular made plain his sentiments, and reproached his mother, Indeed, the case is this, that
they have been themselves the authors of their own calamities for having permitted a woman who, against
reason, was mad with ambition, to reign over sthem, when there were sons in the flower of their age fitter for it.
So Alexandra, not knowing what to do with dignity, entrusted the guarding of the fortresses to them, all but
Hyrcania, and Alexandrium, and Macherus, where her principal treasures were.
Members.aol.com/fljosephus: Her Sons First Military Assignment [70BC], Antiquities 13.16.2, 418: A little
while later she sent her son Aristobulus with an army to Damascus against Ptolemy, the one called Menneus,
who was a troublesome neighbor to the city. But Aristobulus did nothing considerable there, and returned
home.
Members.aol.com/fljosephus: The Threat of Tigranes [70BC], Antiquities 13.16.2, 419-21: About this time
news was brought that Tigranes, the king of Armenia, had made an incursion into Syria with five hundred
thousand soldiers and was coming against Judea. This news, as may well be supposed, terrified the queen
and the nation. Accordingly they sent Tigranes many and very valuable presents, and also envoys, as he was
besieging Ptolemais. Queen Selene, who was also called Cleopatra, ruled over Syria at this time, and had
persuaded the inhabitants to shut their gates against Tigranes. But the Jewish envoys met with him and
entreated him to form good ties with the queen and her people. He commended them for coming so great a
distance to pay their respects and gave them good hopes of his favor. B ut as soon as
Ptolemais was captured, news came to Tigranes that [the Roman commander Lucullus], in his pursuit of
Mithridates [King of Pontus], could not catch him as the latter had fled into Iberia, and so was laying waste to
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Armenia and besieging its cities. When Tigranes discovered this he returned to his own country.
Members.aol.com/fljosephus: Alexandra Falls Ill; Her Son Moves to Depose Her [67BC], Antiquities 13.16.5,
422-29: After this, when the queen was fallen into a dangerous illness, Aristobulus resolved to attempt the
seizing of the government; so he stole away secretly by night, with only one of his servants, and went to the
fortresses where his fathers friends had been placed. He had been a great while displeased at his mothers
conduct, and now he was much more afraid lest upon her death their whole family come under the power of the
Pharisees, for he saw the inability of his brother, who was next in succession to the throne. Only his wife was
conscious of what he was doing, whom he had left at Jerusalem with their children. He first of all came to
Agaba, where was stationed Galestes, one of the powerful men mentioned before, and was received by him.
When it was day, the queen perceived that Aristobulus had fled, and for some time she supposed that his
departure was not in order to start any revolution; but when messengers came one after another with the news
that he had captured the first fortress, the second, and then all of them-for as soon as one started it off they all
submitted to his disposal-then it was that the queen and her people were in the greatest disorder. They were
aware that it would not be long before Aristobulus would be able to settle himself firmly in the throne, and were
very much afraid that he would inflict punishment on them for the mad treatment his house had received from
them. So they decided to take Aristobulus wife and children into custody and keep them in the fortress that
overlooked the Temple. Now there was a mighty conflux of people that came to Aristobulus from all parts, so
that he had a kind of royal entourage about him. In a little more than fifteen days he had secured twenty-two
fortresses, which gave him the opportunity of raising an army from Libanus, Trachonitis, and other local
monarchs, as men are easily led by the stronger side and easily submit to them. And by affording him their
assistance when he could not rightly expect it, they as well as he would have the rewards that would come of
his becoming king, as they would have contributed to his gaining the kingdom. Now the elders of the Jews,
and Hyrcanus [his brother] with them, went to the queen and desired that she give them her sentiments about
the present posture of affairs; that Aristobulus was in effect master of almost all the country due to his
possessing so many fortresses, and that it was inappropriate for them, however ill she was, to make any
decisions by themselves while she was alive, yet the danger would be upon them before long. But she bid
them do what they though proper to be done; that they had many circumstances in their favor still remaining: a
nation in sound condition, an army, and money in several treasuries. As for herself, she had small concern
about public affairs now, as the strength of her body was nearly gone.
Members.aol.com/fljosephus: Josephus Eulogy of Alexandra [67BC], Antiquities 13.16.6, 430-32: Not long
after she had spoken these words, she died, when she had reigned nine years, and had in all lived seventy-
three. She was a woman who showed no signs of the weakness of her sex, for being formidable to the highest
degree in her love of power she demonstrated, through her deeds, the resolve to carry out her plans and the
senselessness of men who incessantly stumble in their leadershiop. For she always valued the present over
the future, and made everything secondary to absolute rule [?!]. Yet because of this she paid attention to
neither what was good nor what was just. In any case, she brought the affairs of her house to such an
unfortunate condition that the authority which had been obtained by a vast number of hazards and misfortunes
was taken from it not long afterward. This was because of a desire for things not belonging to a woman; and
by expressing the same opinions as those that bore ill-will to her family, and by leaving the kingdom destitute of
anyone to take care of it. And her management during her administration while she was alive filled the palace
after her death with calamities and turmoil. However, although this had been her way of governming, she
preserved the nation in peace. And this is the conclusion of the affaris of Alexandra.

*******The Weasles Version*******

Chabad.org2006: One of the most outstanding Jewish women in our history was Queen Salome
Alexandrathe sister of the famous leader of the Sandhedrin, Rabbi Shimon ben Shetach, was the wife of the
first Maccabean to take on the title of king since the destruction of the Holy Temple. The name of this
greatgrandson of Mattathias was Judah Aristobul I. After her husbands death, Salome freed the kings oldest
brother, Alexander Jannai, who had been imprisoned by her husband, and married him, in accordance with
Jewish law, since she was left childless. As long as Alexander Jannai was busy with his military campaigns, he
let his queen rule the internal affairs of the land. She was a wise and pious ruler who lived up to the Torah.
She removed the Sadducees (who did not believe in the Oral tradition, the Torah shebal Peh), from the
Sanhedrin and installed the greatest scholars of those days in their place, with Rabbi Shimon ben Shetach at
their head. With the help of another sage, Rabbi Joshua ben Gamla, she introduced a system through which
every town of the Jewish land had good schools and pious teachers to teach the young children the Torah.
The people were free and happy. But this fortunate situation lasted only until Alexander Jannai concluded his
wars successfully, with the help of Queen Cleopatra of egypt, whose troops fought under the leadership of her
two Jewish generals. Then Alexander Jannai showed his true colors and made no secret of the fact that he
was not at all in favor of the pious reign of his wife Salome Alexandra, nor of the influence of her brother, Rabbi
Shimon ben Shetach, and the other sages. The king transferred his sympathy to the nobility who were
Sadducees, the enemies of the true Jewish tradition. On one occasion he offended the masses of the Jewish
people who had gathered in Jerusalem to celebrate Succoth, by trampling upon a sacred custom of the Torah
connected with the festivals holy service in the Beth Hamikdosh. As a consequence, the angry masses pelted
him with their Esrogim. Alexander Jannai, who was king as well as High Priest, was highly insulted, and
ordered his foreign troops to suppress the rebellion. After much bloodshed, he started a fight against the
Pharisees, the Perushim, as the orthodox believers were called then. With little regard for his own wife, the
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pious Salome Alexandra, he persecuted the sages of the Sanhedrin. Rabbi Shimon ben Shetach was forced to
flee the land. Alexander Jannai even went so far as to have eight hundred of the greatest scholars, sages, and
saints of the Jewish people killed when he captured the fortress in which the Pharisees had taken refuge.
Fortunately the reign of this cruel and uncontrolled king did not last too long. He died at the age of fifty. But
before his death he repented his sins and in his last will he recommended that his pious wife, Salome
Alexandra be selected as queen instead of making one of his sons king of Judea. For nine years after his
death, Queen Salome Alexandra reigned with justice and the land prospered again, when each man was sitting
under his vine and fig trees, to enjoy a life dedicated to the service of G-d. To bring such a happy state about,
Salome Alexandra had to rule wisely, for the members of the Sadducee party had considerable power.
Gradually she pushed them out of every important office and position and returned those sages and scholars
who had survived the vicious persecution under Alexander Jannai. Her brother, Rabbi Shimon ben Shetach,
was again at their head. The Sanhedrin was once more the highest court dedicated to carry out the laws of the
Torah. Again the education was given into the hands of pious teachers who gave their students knowledge of
Torah and the spirit of piety and faith. Rabbi Shimon ben Shetach and his friend, the great scholar Rabbi
Judah ben Tabbail who together headed the Sanhedrin, saw to it that the many thousands of widows and
orphans that had increased rapidly in the course of the wars and persecutions under Alexander Jannai, were
properly cared for. Justice reigned supreme, in accordance with the humane laws of the Torah. Dishonest
judges were deposed from their offices. Witnesses were carefully checked, crossquestioned and investigated
before they were accepted. One can very well see that a country that lived up to the high principles of the
Torah, under the direction of pious and wise scholars, flourished as never before. Salome Alexandra was
revered as few other rulers of the Jewish people before and after, in Jewish history. Jerusalem was again a
great spiritual center. Jews, even those who lived in foreign lands, far from Jerusalem, willingly paid the head
tax of the Half Shekel to provide for the sacrifices in the beth Hamikdosh, any repair work of the Holy Temple,
and for other needs of the land, to make it safe and secure against enemy attack from within and without. Not
only was enough money coming in, but there was an overflow in the Temple treasury for the support of good
causes. Our sages tell us that during these happy nine years of Salome Alexandras reign, rain fell only on
Friday evening so that the Jewish workers and peasants never lost a days work and pay, and no wayfarer
suffered any discomfort. Furthermore, G-d blessed the soil of the Jewish land so that the grains of wheat grew
as large as kidney-beans; oats as large as olives; and lentils as large as gold coins. To teach future
generations a lesson on how the blessing of G-d comes as a reward for pious living, the heads of the
Sanhedrin had some of their extraordinary produce of the fields, orchards and vineyards placed in containers in
the Holy Temple. Politically, too, Queen Salome Alexandra succeeded in securing the peace, respect and
strength ncecessary to carry through her program of inner improvements. Throughout the length and width of
the land fortresses were built. Armies were well trained and stood by ready for any emergency. The most
important strongholds were in the hands of men on whom she could depend not to betray her in times of war.
Thus the kings around the Jewish land refrained from attacking it. Salome Alexandra went even so far as to
send her well equipped rmies out of the country when the political situation made it necessary to intervene on
behalf of the friendly Damascus. Only shortly before her death, Salome Alexandra the piouis and wise queen,
experienced the sorrow of seeing her own son, the ambitious young Aritobul, take up with the Sadducees who
had lain low while Salome Alexandra was as the height of her power. Salome Alexandra died before Aristobul
and his brother Hyrcanus clashed in a war against each other in which Aristobul won. As a consequence, the
more pious Hyrcanus became the high priest, and Aristobul the king, of the Jewish land. The reign of peace
and prosperity was at an end. The land was torn by civil war in which the Romans were called in. This
ultimately led to the destruction of the Jewish land and the Holy Temle. But the Jewish people never forgot the
happy time of their independent existence during the nine years that Salome Alexandra was Queen over
Judea, and the Torah was in effect the law by which the land was governed.
Jerusalem-archives.org2006: After Alexander Janneus death, his wife Salome Alexandra becomes the
queen of Judea ruling a kingdom almost as large as that of David and Solomon. No enemy approaches the
city during her reign. Jerusalem is the center of growing political, economic and religious activity. As the
influence of Judaism spreads, so does the international importance of Jerusalem. Jews in the Diaspora,
converts to Judaism and sympathizers with Judaism contribute to the wealth of the city by paying a half-shekel
tax and other donations. Now that Jerusalem and Judea are at peace, pilgrimage increases and there is
growing prosperity in the city. The Letter of Aristeas, an Egyptian Jew, describes Hasmonean Jerusalem with
its defensive walls, paved streets, thriving markets packed with people and merchandise, supply of drinking
water, and the general life in the city: When we reached the region we beheld the city situated in the center of
all Judea, upon a mountain which rises to a lofty height. Upon its crest stood the Temple in its splendor.
During the reign of Salome Alexandra the Pharisees rise to power and influence. The queen invites them to
join the Sanhedrin. She is weary of the civil strife that is weakening the land. Together, the queen runs the
foreign policy of the land and the Pharisees control religious affairs. Her brother, Shimon ben Shetah begins a
system of public schools. The Pharisees believe that each district or each town should have a free school for
children in order to effectively transmit the covenant and oral traditions. The Sadducees are removed from
positions of leadership when they support outright war against the Pharisees. Salome Alexandra dies in
67BCE and civil war begins.
Jewishvirtuallibrary.org2006: Salome (Shelamzion) Alexandria was the first queen of the Hasmonean
dynasty. She was the wife of Alexander Jannai and the mother of Hyrcanus II and Aristobulus II. After
Alexander died, she inherited the title of ruler of the government. Salome was able to make peace in the land
by uniting the Pharisees with the Hasmoneans (something her husband had refused to do). Traditional oral law
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again became the law of the secular government. Her peace-making abilities prevented attacks from Armenia
and she became a beloved ruler of the Pharisees. Salome Alexandria retained the support of her older son,
Hyrcanus II, but Aristobulus II did not agree with her diplomatic policies. Salome went so far as to allow the
Judean military to use force against Aristobulus II. This, in turn, led to a civil war and the end of Salome
Alexandrias peaceful reign. While she was criticized by Josephus, she was praised in Talmudic texts as a
keeper of the oral laws and a peaceful ruler.
Uni.edu/atkinson2006: I have been awarded a Professional Development Assignment for the fall 2005
semesterto write my fifth bookthe first biography of Queen Salome Alexandramy interest in womens
studies goes back several yearsone of my doctoral exams focused on ancient novelswith a concentration
on their portrayals of womenI came across much neglected information about Salomewill combine my
training in ancient history, literature, and archaeologyI have spent many years living and traveling
overseasliterally walked throughout many of the places to be described in this bookI have suffered greatly
from the elementsinclude many insights that I have gained from my travels and archaeological
excavationsalso build upon my training in military history, which I have acquired both in graduate school and
during my four years in the U.S. Armyhope to show that Salome Alexandras world was one of radical cultural
and political changean untold tale of how a single woman managed to defy the odds in a male-dominated
cultureperhaps the greatest ruler in the history of ancient Israel. It will show that individuals have made
important contributions to history, all too many of which have become long forgottenpublishing is the
foundation of all excellent teachingall faculty at the UNI are required to publish frequentlyI am the only
faculty member in the Philosophy and Religion Department to win university awards in both teaching and
scholarship, and the only professor at UNI to be awarded both in a single yearslearn more about my
accommplishmentsee if you think I am qualified to be your teacherThe Forgotten Queen: Salome
Alexandra and the Mysterioius Women of the Dead Sea Scrolls: Significance and Objectives: Arguably,
Salome Alexandra was the greatest monarch to have ever governed her countryunprecedented period of
peace and prosperitypassed religious reforms that permitted women to lead religious services alongside men
for the first time in history. She also increased opportunities for the laity to participate in religious rituals in the
Jerusalem Templekept her enemies at bay, and opened up new opportunities for trade and commerce. After
Salome Alexandras death, her children proved unqualified to govern the country. The Romans took advantage
of this power vacuum and conquered Palestine. Salome Alexandra was the last monarch to have ever
governed an independent nation of Palestinegolden age of Palestinian history. Salome Alexandra was
married to the former monarch, Alexander Jannaeus (104-76BC), whose ruthless policies led the nation to civil
war. Alexander Jannaeus became king under unusual circumstances, which to this day have never been
explained. His wife, along with his sister-in-law, placed him upon the throne. This was the only time in
Palestinian history that women actually determined the royal succession. Once in power, Alexander Jannaeus
persecuted his domestic enemies and spent the bulk of his reign invading neighboring countries, which he
annexed to his kingdom. His policy of foreign conquest nearly bankrupted the nation. During Alexander
Jannaeuss lengthy tenure upon the throne, Salome Alexandra guided the countrys religious establishment
and helped to end the nations civil war. Many viewed her as the power behind the throne, and sought to use
her influence to remove corrupt priests from the Jerusalemn Temple, thereby restoring ancient religious
practices banned by her husband. Salome Alexander often ruled from Jerusalem during her husbands foreign
campaigns and even accompanied him in battle. When he died during one of his many foreign wars, Salome
Alexandra took charge of the army and led it to a successful victory. During her tenure upon the throne,
Salome Alexandra presided over the nations greatest period of peace and prosperity. She changed the
nations religioius laws and civil codes to give women greater rights. During her reign, women even held
positions of authority in religious communities in both Palestine and Egypt. This period of tolerance ended with
her death and the subsequent Roman occupation of her country. Despite her unique contribution to history, no
scholar has ever attempted to write a viography of Salome Alexandra or a study of women in the Dead Sea
Scrolls. This is because the topic requires competence not only in several ancient languages, and Greek and
Latin classical texts, but also familiarity with the archaeological remains of the time. The primary evidence of
Salome Alexandras reign, for example, is found in thousands of fragments of Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek
documents preserved in the Dead Sea Scrolls. Scattered references to Salome Alexandra are also found in
Medieval Hebrew and Aramaic texts, none of which have yet been used to reconstruct her life and times. Most
of what we know about Salome Alexandra comes from the first century AD Jewish historian Josephus, who
nevertheless successfully eradicated her achievements from the historical record. By combining all of the
extant textual, historical, and archaeological evidence, my proposed book will tell the full story of Salome
Alexandras life for the first time in over two thousand years.
Mystae.com2006: Josephus, War: Now Alexandra hearkened to them to an extraordinary degreeThese
Pharisees artfully insinuated themselves into her favor by little and little, and became themselves the real
administrators of the public affairs; they banished and reduced whom they please; they bound and loosed men
at their pleasure; and, to say all at once, they had the enjoyment of the royal authorityWhile [Salome
Alexandra] governed other people, the Pharisees governed her.
Mystae.com2006: Michael Wise, Martin Abegg, Jr., and Edward Cook, The Dead Sea Scrolls: A New
Translation (1996): In view of the anti-Pharisaic cast of the [Dead Sea] scrolls, Hyrcanus II is the best
suggestion for the Wicked Priest. As for the Man of the Lie, it appears from a close reading of the sources that
he was probably the head of the Pharisaic party. Rabbinic sources preserve the name of the prominent
Pharisaic leader of the first century BCE, a man who was noted both for his violence and for his success in
winning approval for his views: Shimeon ben Shetah. He may have been a brother or more distant kinsman of
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Salome AlexandraShimeon was able and apparently willing to sentence people to death, and one story tells
of his hanging eighty women in Ashkelon for witchcraft. From the Pharisaic perspective, the era was
remembered as that of Shimeon ben Shetah and Queen Salome, the Teacher of Righteousness began his
ministry late in the second or early in the first century BCE, perhaps during the reign of Alexander Jannaeus.
After the Pharisees came to power under Salome, they persecuted the Teachers group, which was
sympathetic to the Sadducean establishment, eventually hounding the Teacher into Exile. When Hyrcanus II
became king, he renewed his efforts to destroy the Teacher and his group.
Highbeam.com2006: she favored the Pharisees and governed well.
Wikipedia.org2006 and [1901-6] jewishencyclopedia.com2006: the wife of Aristobulus I, and afterward of
Alexander Jannaeus. She was the last ruler to die as head of a fully independent Jewish state in Palestine,
until the formation of modern Israel. That Alexandra, the widow of Aristobulus I, was identical with the one who
married his brother Alexander Jannaeus is nowhere explicitly stated by Josephus, who, it is generally inferred,
took it for granted that the latter performed the levirate marriage prescribed by the law for the widow of a
childless brother deceased. Josephus statement that Hyrcanus II, Jannaeus eldest son, was eighty years old
when he was put to death by Herod, in 31BCE, is probably erroneous, for that would set the year of his birth as
111BCE, and Jannaeus himself was born in 125BCE, so that he could have been but fourteen when Hyrcanus
was born to him. It is difficult to understand how a thirteen-year-old boy married a widow of thirty. The
statement, made by Josephus, that during the reign of Aristobulus, Aristobulus wife, presumably Salome
Alexandra, brought about the death of the young prince Antigonus I, because she saw in him a rival of her
husband, lacks additional confirmation. On Aristobulus death (103BCE), Aristobulus wife liberated his brother
Alexander Jannaeus, who had been held in prison. During the reign of Alexander, who apparently married her
(if the same person) shortly after his accession, Alexandra seemed to have wielded only slight political
influence, as evidenced by the hostile attitude of the king to the Pharisees. The frequent visits to the palace of
the chief of the Pharisaic party, Simeon ben Shetach, who was said to be the queens brother must have
occurred in the early years of Alexanders reign, before he had openly broken with the Pharisees. Alexandra
does not seem to have been able to prevent the cruel persecution of that sect by her husband; nevertheless
the married life of the royal pair seems to have ended cordially: and on his deathbed Alexander entrusted the
government, not to his sons, but to his wife. This last political act of the king was effective, for the queen fully
justified the confidence in her ability reposed in her. She succeeded for a time in quieting the vexatious internal
dissensions of the kingdom that existed at the time of Alexanders death; and she did this peacefully and
without detriment to the political relations of the Jewish state to the outside world. Alexandra received the reins
of government (76 or 75BCE) at Jannaeus camp before Ragaba, and concealed the kings death until the
fortress had fallen, in order that the rigor of the siege might be maintained. Her next concern was to oen
negotiations with the leaders of the Pharisees, whose places of concealment she knew. Having been given
assurances as to her future policy, they declared themselves ready to give Alexanders remains the obsequies
due to a monarch. By this step she astutely avoided any public affront to the dead king, which, owing to the
embitterment of the people, would certainly have found expression at the interment. This might have been
attended with dangerous results to the Hasmonean dynasty; Alexandra managed to secure assent to a
Hasmonean monarchy from the Pharisees. The queens accession brought freedom to hundreds whom
Alexander had sent to languish in dungeons, and liberty to return home to thousands whom the same
monaarch had driven into exile. The Pharisees, who had suffered intense misery under Alexander, now
became not only a tolerated section of the community, but actually the ruling class. Alexandra installed as high
priest her eldest son, Hyrcanus II a man wholly after the heart of the Pharisees and the Sanhedrin was
reorganized according to their wishes. This body had hitherto been, as it were, a house of lords, the members
of which belonged to the aristocracy; but it lost all significance when a powerful monarch was at the helm.
From this time it became a supreme court for the administration of justice and religious matters, the guidance of
which was placed in the hands of the Pharisees. Thus, the reign of Alexandra marks a most important epoch in
the history of Jewish internal government, as well as in Judaism and the immediate historic background for
Christianity. That the Pharisees, now that the control of affairs was in their hands, did not treat the Sadducees
any too gently is very probable; although the execution of Diogenes of Judea, by whose advice King Alexander
had 800 Pharisees nailed on the cross, speaks rather for their moderation than for their cruelty, inasmuch as
the special reference to the execution shows that such acts of revenge must have been few. The Sadducees
were moved to petition the queen for protection against the ruling party. Alexandra, who desired to avoid all
party conflict, removed the Sadducees from Jerusalem, assigning certain fortified towns for their residence.
Here, again, her shredness was displayed in so arranging that the important fortresses of Hyrcania,
Alexandrion, and Macaerus were not entrusted to their somewhat undertain keeping. Alexandras sagacity and
tact succeeded in accomplishing what all the military genmius of her husband had failed to effect; namely, to
make Judea respected abroad. She increased the size of the army, and carefully provisioned the numerous
fortified places so that neighboring monarchs were duly impressed by the number of protected towns and
castles which bordered the Palestinian frontier. Nor did she abstain from actual warfare; for she sent her son
Aristobulus with an army to raise the siege of Damascus, then beleaguered by Ptolemy Menneus. The
expedition was reportedly without result. The peril threatening Judea in the year 70BCE from the Armenian
king Tigranes, in whose hands Syria then lay, fortunately passed over, as Alexandras shrewd politics kept him
away from Palestine. Nevertheless the last days of her reign were tumultuous. Her son Aristobulus
endeavored to seize the government and only her death saved her from the sorrow of being dethroned by her
own child. Rabbical legend still further magnifies the prosperity which Judea enjoyed under Alexandra. The
Haggadah relates that during her rule, as a reward for her piety, rain fell only on Sabbath (Friday) nights; so
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that the working class suffered no loss of pay through the rain falling during their work-time. The fertility of the
soil was so great that the grains of whet grew as large as kidney-beans; oats as large as olives; and lentils as
large as gold denarii. The sages collected specimens of these grains and preserved them to show future
generations the reward of obedience to the Law [not God].
Abu.nb.ca2006; Source: Antiquities of the Jews 13.15.5; 398-404; War 1.4.8; 105-106: Alexander develops
an illness, related to his excessive drinking; after three years ob being ill, he dies in the territory of the
Gerasenes while besieging Ragaba. Before he dies, he advises his wife, Alexandra, to whom he bequeaths
his kingdom, to make peace with the Pharisees and allow them a certain amount of political power. He
recognizes that for his wife to rule effectively and in peace she needs the support of the Pharisees, who have
the support of the general populace. Alexandra conceals her husbands death from his soldiers, finishes
capturing Ragaba, and returns to Jerusalem. Thereupon she allies herself with the Pharisees, who eulogize
Alexander to the people and provide him an honorable burial.
76-67BC Abu.nb.ca2006: Alexandra becomes Queen and Antiquities of the Jews 13.16.1-3; 405-17; War 1.5.1-
appoints her eldest son, Hyrcanus, as High Priest. 3; 107-14:
Unlike her husband she is godly and therefore loved
by the people, and there is peace and prosperity
during her reign. She gives to the Pharisees authority
to rule, and they reimpose regulations made in
accordance with the traditions of their fathers that were
annulled by Hyrcanus, when he broke with the
Phrisees in favor of the Sadducees. They are also
allowed to free prisoners and to recall exiles with
Pharisaic allegiance. Taking revenge on their
enemies, the Pharisees convince Alexandra to allow
them to kill those who during the reign of Alexander
advised the king to execute his Pharisaic opponents.
The leading citizens, led by her son Aristobolus,
however, protest to Alexandra, and she puts a stop to
the executions. Alexandra increases the size of her
army and hires mercenary soldiers.
75BC Caesar travels to Rhodes.

Wikipedia.org2007: aiming at rhetorical perfection, Caesar travelled to Rhodesfor philosophical and

oratorical studies with the famous teacher Apollonius Molon, who was earlier the instructor of Cicero
himselfon the wayCaesar was kidnapped by Cilician piratesafter the ransom was paid, Caesar raised a
fleet, pursued and captured the pirates, and imprisoned them in Pergamon. The governor of Asia refused to
execute them as Caesar demandedCaesar returned to the coast and had them crucified on his own
authority, as he had promised to when in captivityon his return to Rome he was elected military tribune.
73BC Wikipedia.org2007: Herod the Great was born around 73BC. He was the second son of Antipater the
Idumaean, a high ranked official under Ethnarch Hyrcanus II, and Cypros, a Nabatean.
71BC As Crassus is facing difficulties against Spartacus at the end of the Third Servile War, Pompey returns to Italy
with his army to bring a decisive ending to the revolt, although arguably Crassus already had the revolt
subdued and Pompey merely finished of the remaining rebels, thereby assuming the victory as his. Disgrunted
opponents, especially Crassus, said he was developing a talent for showing up late in a campaign and taking
all the glory. At 35, Pompey was elected Consul for the first time, serving in 70BC as junior partner of Crassus,
with the overwhelming support of the Roman population.
Abu.nb.ca2006: Alexandra sends her son Aristobolus on a military expedition to Damascus, but with no
resultsAlexandras kingdom is threatened by Tigranes, king of Arnemia, who controls parts of Seleucid
kingdom. She forestalls an invasion of her territory by sending gifts to Tigranes. Tigranes, however, is forced
to flee back to Armenia, when he learns that the Roman General Lucullus has attacked his home land [not
true].
69BC Pompey is the darling of the Roman masses.
69BC Following the Roman general Lucullus defeat of both Mithridates and Tigranes, a rump Seleucid kingdom is
restored under Antiochus XIII. Another Seleucid, Philip II, contests the rule.
67BC Mithraism is introduced to Rome.

About Mithraism:
Initaly.com: Mithraism, introduced to Rome during the time of Pompey (67BC), became apopular among the
Roman legions.
 Wikipedia.org2007: The term Mithraism is modern. In antiquity, texts refer to the mysteries of Mithras, and
to its adherents, as the mysteries of the Persiansthe devotees were convinced that their religion was founded
by Zoroastermysteriesimplythat members had been formally initiated into the orderwhich distinguishes
such religions from others where affiliation is a matter of inheritance. It is not possible to state with certainty
when the mysteries of Mithras developed. Plutarch suggests that some prototypical form of the Mithraic
initiation rites existed among the pirates of Cilicia in 1st century BC. Clauss asserts the mysteries were not
practiced until a century later. Mithraism reached the apogee of its popularity around the 3rd through 4th
centuries, when it was particularly popular among the soldiers of the Roman Empire. Mithraism disappeared
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from overt practice after the Theodosian decree of 391 banned all pagan rites, and it apparently became extinct
thereafterreligious practice was centered around the mithraeum, either an adapted natural cave or cavern of
an artificial building initating a caverndark and windowlessthe place of honor was occupied by a
representation of Mithras killing a sacred bull which was associated with springMithras was little more than
a name until the massive documentation of Franz Cumonts Texts and Illustrated Monuments Relating
to the Mysteries of Mithra was published in 1894-1900Cumonts hypothesis, as the author summarizes it in
the first 32 pagesCumonts theory was a hit in its day, particularly since it was addressed to a general, non-
academic readership that was at the time fascinated by the orientthe age when great steps were being taken
in Egyptology and Indologyone serious problemthere would have to be evidence of Mithraic-like practices
attested in Greater Iranthat is not the caseother theories propose that Mithraism originated in Asia
Minorat Pergamumin the second century BCGreek sculptors started to produce the highly standardized
bas relief imager ofMithra the bull-slayerthe Greek historian Plutarch wrote about the pirates of Cilicia,
the coastal province in the southeast of Anatolia, who practiced Mithraic secret rites around 67 BC:
They likewise offered strange sacrifices; those of Olympus I mean; and they celebrated certain secret
mysteries, among which those of Mithras continue to this day, being originally instituted by them. Plutarch was
convinced that the Cilician pirates had originated the Mithraic rituals that were being practiced in Rome by his
day.
Xenohistorian.faithweb.com2006: The Eastern religion that had the highest moral tone was a Persian import,
Mithraism. The Origins of Mithra (also called Mithras) go back to the Indo-European nomads of the second
millennium BC; by the time the Romans met Mithra he had acquired Zoroastrian overtones and was portrayed
with a halo of sunbeans, like the Greek Helios. Mithra was a champion of truth and light, whose followers
joined him in fighting the powers of evil. It was a mans religion, with rigorous tests of initiation and a secret
organization like modern Freemasonry. Its emphasis on fraternity and combat caused it to spread like
wildfire when Roman soldiers discovered it; by the third century it was the armys unofficial religion. In a
superficial way it resembled Christianity; for example, there was a ceremony similar to baptism, where bulls
blood was used in place of water. But its overwhelming masculinity discouraged women from joining, whereas
women played an important role in the Church. Its mystery nature also became a limiting factor; the Mithraists
were so successful at keeping their doctrines secret from outsiders that no Mithraist literature exists today.
Catholicencyclopedia: new advent.com2007: A pagan religion consisting mainly of the cult of the ancient
Indo-Iranian Sun-god Mithra. It entered Europe from Asia Minor after Alexanders conquest, spread rapidly
over the whole roman Empire at the beginning of our era, reached its zenith during the third century, and
vanished under the repressive regulations of Theodosius at the end of the fourth century. Of late the
researches of Cumont have brought it into prominence mainly because of its supposed similarity to Christianity.
The origin of the cult of Mithra dates from the time that the Hindus and Persians still formed one people, for the
god Mithra occurs in the religion and the sacred books of both races, ie in the Vedas and in the AvestaMithra
is a light or solar deity of some sortMithra retained his place as foremost deity in the northwest of the Iranian
highlands. After the conquest of Babylon this Persian cult came into contact with Chaldean astrology and with
the national worship of Marduk. For a time the two priesthoods of Mithra and Marduk (magi and chaldaei
respectively) coexisted in the capital and Mithraism borrowed much from this intercourse. This modified
Mithraism traveled farther northwestward and became the state cult of Armenia. It rulers, anxious to claim
descent from the glorioius kings of the past adopted Mithradates as their royal nameMithraism then entered
Asia Minor, especially Pontus and Cappacocia. Here it came into contact with the Phrygian cult of Attis and
Cybele from which it adopted a number of ideas and practices, though apparently not the gross obscenities of
the Phrygian worship. This Phrygian-Chaldean-Indo-Iranian religion, in which the Iranian element remained
predominant, came, after Alexanders conquest, in touch with the Western World. Hellenism, however, and
especially Greece itself, remained remarkably free from its influence. When finally the Romans took
possession of the Kingdom of Pergamum, occupied Asia Minor and stationed two legions of soldiers on the
Euphrates, the success of Mithraism in the West was secured. It spread rapidly from the Bosporus to the
Atlantic, from Illyria to Britain. Its foremost apostles were the legionaires; hence it spread first to the frontier
stations of the Roman army. Mirhraism was emphatically a soldier religion: Mithra, its hero, was especially a
divinity of fidelity, manliness, and bravery; the stress it laid on good fellowship and brotherliness, its exclusion
of women, and secret bond amongst its members have suggested the idea that Mithraism was Masonry
amongst the Roman soldiery. At the same time Eastern slaves and foreign tradesmen maintained its
propaganda in the cities. When magi, coming from King Tiridates of Armenia, had worshipped in Nero an
emanation of Mithra, the emperor wished to be initiated in their mysteries. As Mithraism passed as a Phrygian
cult it began to share in the official recognition which Phrygian worship had long enjoyed in Rome. The
Emperor Commodus was publicly initiated. Its greatest devotee however was the imperial son of a priestess of
the sun-god at Sirmium in Pannonia, Valerian, who according to the testimony of Flavius Vopiscus, never forgot
the cave where his mother initiated him. In Rome, he established a college of sun priests and his coins bear
the legend Sol, Dominus Imperii Romani. Diocletian, Galerius, and Licinius built at Carnuntum on the Danube
a temple to Mithra with the dedication: Fautori Imperii Sui. But with the triumph of Christianity Mithraism came
to a sudden end. Under Julian it had with other pagan cults a short revival. The pagans of Alexandria lynched
George the Arian, bishop of the city, for attempting to build a church over a Mithras cave near the town. The
laws of Theodosius I signed its death warrant. The magi walled up their sacred caves; and Mithra has no
martyrs to rival the martyrs who died for Christ. The first principle or highest God was according to Mithraism
Infinite Time; this was called Aion or Saeculum, Kronos or Saturnus. This Kronos is none other than Zervan,
an ancient Iranian conception, which survived the sharp dualism of Zoroaster; for Zervan was father of both
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Ormuzd and Ahriman and connected the two opposites in a higher unity and was still worshipped a thousand
years later by the Manichees. This personified Time, ineffable, sexless, passionless, was represented by a
human monster, with the head of a llion and a serpent coiled about his body. He carried a sceptre and
lightning as sovereign god and held in each hand a key as master of the heavens. He had two pair of wigs to
symbolize the swiftness of time. His body was covered with zodiacal signs and the emblems of the seasons (ie
Chaldean astrology combined with Zervanism). This first principle begat Heaven and Earth, which in turn begat
their son and equal, Ocean. As in the European legend, Heaven or Jupiter (Oromasdes) succeeds Kronos.
Earth is the Spenta Armaiti of the Persians or the Juno of the Westerns, Ocean is Apam-Napat or Neptune.
The Persian names were not forgotten, though the Greek and Roman onces were habitually used. Ahura
Mazda and Spenta Armaiti gave birth to a great number of lesser deities and heroes: Artagnes (Hercules),
Sharevar (Mars), Atar (Vulcan), Anaitis (Cybele), and so on. On the other hand there was Pluto, or Ahriman,
also begotten of Infinite Time. The Incarnate Evil rose with the army of darkness to attack and dethrone
Oromasdes. Thjey were however thrown back into hell, whence they escape, wander over the face of the earth
and afflict man. It is mans duty to worship the four simple elements, water and fire, air and earth, which in the
main are mans friends. The seven planets likewise were beneficent deities. The souls of men, which were all
created together from the beginning and which at birth had but to descend from the empyrean heaven to the
bodies prepared for them, received from the seven planets their passions and characteristics. Hence the
seven days of the week were dedicated to the planets, seven metals were sacred to them, seven rites of
initiation were made to perfect the Mithraist, and so on. As evil spirits ever lie in wait for hapless man, he
needs a friend and savious who is Mithra. Mithra was born of a mother-rock by a river under a tree. He came
into the world with the Phrygian cap on his head (hence his designaiton as Pileatus, the Capped One), and a
knife in his hand. It is said that shepherds watched his birth, but how this could be, considering there were no
men on earth, is not explained. The hero-god first gives battle to the sun, conquers him, crowns him with rays
and makes him his eternal friend and fellow; nay, the sun becomes in a sense Mithras double, or again his
father, but Helios Mithras is one god. Then follows the struggle between Mithra and the bull, the central dogma
of Mithraism. Ahura Mazda had created a wild bull which Mithra pursued, overcame, and dragged into his
cave. This wearisome journey with the struggling bull towards the cave is the symbol of mans troubles on
earth. Unfortunately, the bull escapes from the cave, whereupon Ahura Mazda sends a crow with a message
to Mithra to find and slay it. Mithra reluctantly obeys, and plunges his dagger into the bull as it returns to the
cave. Strange to say, from the body of the dying bull proceeds all wholesome plants and herbs that cover the
earth, from his spinal marrow the corn, from his blood the vine, etc. The power of evil sends his unclean
creatures to prevent or poison these productions but in vain. From the bull proceed all useful animals, and the
bull, resigning itself to death, is transported to the heavenly spheres. Man is now created and subjected to the
malign influence of Ahriman in the form of droughts, deluges, and conflagrations, but is saved by Mithra.
Finally man is well established on earth and Mithra returns to heaven. He celebrates a last supper with Herlios
and his other companions, is taken in his fiery chariot across the ocean, and now in heaen protects his
followers. For the struggle between good and evil continues in heaven between the planets and stars, and on
earth in the heart of man. Mithra is the Mediator between God and man. This function first arose from the fact
that as the light-god he is supposed to float midway between the upper heaven and the earth. Likewise a sun-
god, his planet was supposed to hold the central place amongst the seven planets. The moral aspect of his
mediation between god and man cannot be proven to be ancient. As Mazdean dualists the Mithraists were
strongly inclined towards asceticism; abstention from food and absolute continence seemed to them noble and
praiseworth, though not obligatory. They battled on Mithras side against all impurity, against all evil within and
without. They believed in the immortality of the soul, sinners after death were dragged off the hell; the just
passed through the seven spheres of the planets, through seven gates opening at a mystical word to Ahura
Mazda, leaving at each planet a part of their lower humanity until, as pure spirits, they stood before God. At the
end of the world Mithra will descend to earth on another bull, which he will sacrifice, and mixing its fat with
sacred wine he will make all drink the beverage of immortality. He will thus have proved himself Nabarses, ie
never conquered. There were seven degrees of initiation into the mithraic mysteries. The consecrated one
became in succession crow, occult, soldier, lion, Persian, solar messenger, and father. Ol solemn occasions
they wore a garb appropriate to their name, and uttered sounds or performed gestures in deeping with what
they personified. Some flap their wings as birds imitating the sound of a crow, others roar as lions, says
Pseudo-Augustinecrows, occults and soldiers formed the lower orders, a sort of catechumens; lions and
those admitted to the other degrees were participants of the mysteries. The fathers conducted the worship.
The chief of the fathers, a sort of pope, who always lived at rome, was called Pater Patrum or Pater Patratus.
The members below the degree of pater called one another brother, and social distinctions were forgotten in
Mithraic unity. The ceremonies of initiation for each degree must have been elaborates, but they are only
vaguely known-lustrations and bathings, branding with red-hot metal, anointing with honey, and others. A
sacred meal was celebrated of bread and haoma juice for which in the West wine was substituted. This meal
was supposed to give the participants super-natural virtue. The Mithraists worshipped in caves of which a
large number have been found. There were five at Ostia alone, but they were small and could perhaps hold at
most 200 persons. In the apse of the cave stood the stone representation of Mithra slaying the bull, a piece of
sculpture usually of mediocre artistic merit and always made after the same Pergamean model. The light
usually fell through openings in the top as the caves were near the surface of the ground. A hideous
monstrosity representing Kronos was also shown. A fire was kept perpetually burning in the sanctuary. Three
times a day prayer was offered the sun toward the east, south, or west according to the hur. Sunday was kept
holy in honour of Mithra, and thesixttenth of each month was sacred to him as mediator. The 25 December
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was observed as his birthday, the natalis invicti, the rebirth of the winter-sun, unconquered by the rigours of the
season. A Mithraic community was not merely a religioius concgretgation, it was a social and legal body with
its decemprimi, magistri, curatores, defensores, and patroni. These communities allowed no women as
members. Women might console themselves by forming associations to worship Anaitis-Cybele; but whether
these were associated with Mithraism seems doubtful. No proof of immorality or obscene practices, so often
connected with esoteric pagan cults, has ever been established against followers. From a chance remark of
Tertullian we gather that their Pater Patrum was only allowed to be married once, and that Mithraism had its
virgines and continentes; such at least seems the best interpretation of the passage. If, however, Dieterichs
Mithrass liturgy be really a liturgy of this sect, as he ably maintains, its liturgy can only strike us as a mixture of
bombast and charlatanism in which the mystes has to hold his sides, and roar to the utmost of his power till he
is exhausted, to whistle, smack his lips, and pronounce barbaric agglomerations of syllables as the different
mystic signs for the heavens and the constellations are unveiled to him. A similarity between Mithra and Christ
struck even early observersour knowledge is mostly ingenious guess-work,; of the rearl inner working of
Mithraism and the sense in which it was understood by those who professed it at the advent of Christianity, we
know nothing.
Caesar requests an early discharge from his duties, and returns to Roman politics.
67BC Jewish Queen Alexandra Salome dies. She had named her son Hyrcanus II as successor to the throne.
Civil war breaks out between Hyrcanus II and his brother Aristobulus II. This will later bring Roman
 interference and loss of independence.

About Hyrcanus II:

Wikipedia.org2006 and [1901-6] Jewish Encyclopedia: Jewish High Priest from about 79 to 40BCE. He
was the eldest son of Alexander Jannaeus and Alexandra Salome. His mother, who had installed him in the
office of high priest, named him as her successor to the throne. He had scarcely reigned three months when
his younger brother, Aristobulus, rose in rebellion; whereupon Hyrcanus advanced against him at the head of
his mercenaries and his Sadducee followers. Near Jericho the brothers met in battle; many of the soldiers of
Hyrcanus went over to Aristobulus, and thereby gave the latter the victory. Hyrcanus took refuge in the citadel
of Jerusalem; but the capture of the Temple by Aristobulus compelled Hyrcanus to surrender. A peace was
then concluded, according to the terms of which Hyrcanus was to renounce the throne and the office of high
priest, but was to enjoy the revenues of the latter office. The struggle would have ended here but for Antipater
the Idumean. Antipater saw clearly that it would be easier to reach the object of his ambition, the control of
Judea, under the government of the weak Hyrcanus than under the warlike and energetic Aristobulus. He
accordingly began to impress upon Hyrcanus mind that Aristobulus was planning his death, finally persuading
him to take refuge with Aretas, king of the Nabataeans. Aretas, bribed by Antipater, who also promised him
the restitution of the Arabian towns taken by the Hasmoneans, readily espoused the cause of Hyrcanus and
advanced toward Jerusalem with an army of fifty thousand. During the siege, which lasted several months,
the adherenets of Hyrcanus were guilty of two acts which greatly incensed the majority of the Jews: they
stoned the pious Onias, and, instead of a lamb which the besieged had bought of the besiegers for the
purpose of the paschal sacrifice, sent a pig. Honi, ordered to curse the besieged, prayed: Lord of the
universe, as the besieged and the besiegers both belong to Thy people, I beseech Thee not to answer the evil
prayers of either. The pig incident is derived from rabbinical sources. According to Josephus, the
besiegers kept the enormous price of one thousand drachmas they had asked for the lamb. While this civil
war was going on the Roman general Marcus Aemilius Scaurus went to Syria to take possession, in the name
of Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, of the kingdom of the Seleucids. He was appealed to by the brothers, each
endeavoring by gifts and promises to win him over to his side. At first Scaurus, moved by a gift of four
hundred talents, decided in favor of Aristobulus. Aretas was ordered to withdraw his army from Judea, and
while retreating suffered a crushing defeat at the hands of Aristobulus.
Abu.nb.ca2006: Alexandra becomes seriously ill. With the goal of usurping power from his mother, brother
and the Pharisees, Aristobolus takes advantage of his mothers illness by taking possession of the fortresses,
where Alexanders supporters were exiled, appropriating the financial reserves there, and recruiting a
mercenary army. In response to the complaints of Hyrcanus and the elders of the Jews (probably Pharisees),
Alexandra detains Aristobolus wife and children in the Baris, the fortress adjacent to the Temple. She dies,
however, before the threat posed by Aristobolus has been neutralized.

About Aristobulus II (r.66BC-63BC):

Wikipedia.org2007: Aristobulus II was a king of Judea, 66BC to 63BC, from the Hasmonean Dynasty. He
was twice carried captive to Rome, and was assassinated in 50BC. [Entire Text from the Jewish-like
Wikipedia-Suspicious]
Wikipedia.org2007aug: Hyrcanus shared his mothers religious views, sympathetic to the Pharisees. In
contrast to this, Alexander Jannaeus had supported the Saducees. Aristobulus agreed with his fathers
Saducean stance and rebelled against his elder brother. Hyrcanus advanced against him at the head of his
mercenaries and his followers. The brothers met in battle near Jericho and many of Hyrcanus soldiers went
over to Aristobulus, and thereby gave the latter the victory. Hyrcanus took refuge in the citadel of Jerusalem;
but the capture of the Temple by Aristobulus compelled Hyrcanus to surrender. A peace was then concluded,
according to the terms of which Hyrcanus was to renounce the throne and the office of high priest, but was to
enjoy the revenues of the latter office. This agreement however did not last, as Hyrcanus feared that
Aristobulus was planning his death and took refuge with Aretas, King of the Nabataeans. The Nabataeans
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advanced toward Jerusalem with an army of 50,000 and besieged the city for several months. During this civil
war, the Roman general Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus defeated the Kingdoms of Pontus and the Seleucids. He
sent his deputy Marcus Aemilius Scaurus to take possession of Seleucid Syria. As the Hasmoneans were
allies of the Romans, both brothers appealed to Scaurus, each endeavoring by gifts and promises to win him
over to his side. Scaurus, moved by a gift of 400 talents, decided in favor of Aristobulus and ordered Aretas to
withdraw his army. During his retreat, the Nabateans suffered a crushing defeat at the hands of Aristobulus.
When Pompey arrived in Syria in 63BCE, both brothers and a third party that desired the removal of the entire
dynasty, sent their delegates to Pompey, who however delayed the decision. He favoured Hyrcanus over
Aristobulos, deeming the elder, weaker brother a more reliable ally of the Roman Empire. Aristobulos,
suspicious of Pompey, entrenched himself in the fortress of Alexandrium, but when the Romans summoned
their army, he surrendered and undertook to deliver Jerusalem over to them. However, since many of his
followers however were unwilling to open the gates, the Romans besieged and captured the city by force, badly
damaging city and temple. Hyrcanus was restored as High Priest, but deprived of political authority.
Aristobulus was carried captive to Rome, where he was assassinated in 50BC. His son Antigonus led a
rebellion against Rome 40 BC but was defeated and killed in 37 BC. [typoes not corrected]
Jewishvirtuallibrary.org2007: he was supported by the Sadducees but was driven from Jerusalem by Arab
armies of Nabatea (Jordan), who came to his brothers aid at the invitation of Antipater. Aristobulus called for
and received support from the Roman legate of Syria. But Hyrcanus appealed directly to Pompey, the Roman
conqueror of Syria, who was in Damascus. Aristobulus sent a counter-petition to Pompey. Yet, rather than
wait for Pompeys decision-which was complicated by an appeal by residents of Jerusalem to abolish the
Judean monarchy and return to a theocracy-Aristobulus seized the fortress of Alexandrium. Pompey used this
as a pretext to attack Jerusalem. When Aristobulus aristocratic supporters fortified themselves in the temple,
Pompey breached the walls, slaughtered thousands of Jews in the sanctuary and even entered the holy of
holies. Aristobulus was sent to Rome as a hostage. He was eventually released by Julius Caesar (49BCE),
only to be poisoned by Pompeys supporters before he could wrest control of Jerusalem from supporters of his
older brother.
Jewishencyclopedia.com2007: the golden vine, valued at five hundred talents, which Aristobulus
presented to Pompey, and which excited the admiration of the Romans even in later generations, had no effect
upon him; and when, in the year 63, the still hostile brothers, as well as delegates of the peoples party, who
desired the complete abolition of the Hasmonean dynasty, appeared before him, he refused to give any
immediate decision. He had at that time contemplated the utter destruction of Jewish independence.
Aristobulus saw through the aims of the Roman general, but although powerless to offer effective resistance,
his pride did not permit him to yield without a show of opposition. He left Pompey in a burst of indignation, and
dbetook himself to the citadel of Alexandrion. Pompey followed him and demanded the surrender of all the
forts. Aristobulus capitulated, but straightway proceeded to Jerusalem to prepare himself for resistance there.
When he saw, however, that Pompey pressed on against him, his courage failed him, and he came to the
generals camp, and promised him gold and the surrender of Jerusalem if hostilities were suspended. But
promises alone were of no avail with Pompey. He detained Aristobulus in the camp, and sent his captain
Cabinius to take possession of the city. The war party in Jerusalem refused to surrender, and Aristobulus was
made prisoner by Pompey, who proceeded to besiege the city. The capture of Jerusalem and of the Temple
Mount, which followed, ended the independence of Judea as well as the reign of Aristobulus. In the triumph
celebrated by Pompey in Rome (61), the Jewish prince and high priest was compelled to march in front of the
chariot of the conqueror. The Pharisees saw in this circumstance a just punishment for the Sadducean
proclivities of Aristobulusbut a severer fate even than captivity was in store for this descendant of the
Hasmoneans. In the year 56, he succeeded in escaping from prison in Rome, and, proceeding to Judea,
stirred up a revolt. He waas recaptured by the Romans and again taken to Rome. In 49 he was liberated by
Caesar, and sent at the head of two legions against Pompey in Syria, but on his way thither was poisoned by
friends of the latter.
67BC Essenes.net2007: the oldest documented report we have of Mithraism is Plutarchstion that Cilician pirates
observing Mithraic rites in 67BC. Mithraism probably started in Tarsus which was an intellectual center of Stoic
philosophy in Asia Minor. The god of this city was Perseus, personified in the constellation of the same name.
Posidonius, at Stoic astrologer from Tarsus may have been the founder. Mithraism, like Gnostic schools,
taught that the properly endowed soul could ascend through the seven planetary spheres to a realm beyond
the fixed stars where Perseus dwells, and where, as in Platos cosmological model, the soul may find
liberation.
67BC Pompey sweeps the Mediterranean clear of pirates.

Wikipedia.org2007: many Optimates were deeply suspicious of his intentions. His primacy in the state was
 enhanced by two extraordinary proconsular commands, unprecedented in Roman historyPompey was
nominated commander of a special naval task force to campaign against the [Jewish]pirates that controlled the
MediterraneanCaesar was one of a handful of Senators who supported Pompeys command from the
startgave him absolute control over the sea and the coasts for 50 miles inland, setting him above every
military leader in the east. It took Pompey only a few months to clear the Mediterranean of the danger of
pirates. In three short months (67-66BC), Pompeys forces swept the Mediterranean free of the
piratesPompey was the hero of the hour.
66BC Phoenicia.org2007: Syria is taken out of the hands of the Seleucids once and for all on the ground that
they have virtually ceased to rule. Pompey turns the districts of the Seleucid territory, including Phoenicia,
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Syria and Palestine into a new province named Syriaanarchy and piracy is brought under control and the
 cities of Phoenicia turn to the sea and trade.
65-62BC Pompey nominated to fight the Third Mithridatic War against Pompey at the Temple in Jerusalem
Mithridates VI of Pontus in the East.

Wikipedia.org2007: entrusted Pompey with the conquest and

reorganization of the entire Eastern Mediterranean. This was the
second command that Caesar supported in favor of PompeyRome
annexed much of Asia firmly under its control. Pompey destroyed not
only Mithridates, but also defeated Tigranes the Great, king of
Armenia, with whom he later developed a treaty relationship. He
defeated Antiochus XIII of Syria, which region he organised as a new
Roman province, and proceeded to Jerusalem, which he captured.
Pompey imposed an overall settlement on the kings of the new eastern
provinces, which took intelligent account of the geographical and
political factors involved in creating Romes new frontier on the East.
With Tigranes as a friend and ally of Rome, the chain of Roman
protectorates now estended as far east as the Black Sea and the
Caucasus. The amount of tribute and bounty Pompey brought back to
Rome was almost incalculable.
64BC Roman generals Lucullus and Pompey the Great end the Seleucid kingdom, and the last king is dethroned.

Phoenicia.org2007 by Salim [from Shalim, Phoenician god of dusk whose place was Jerusalem] George
Khalab: trade and tradershow Phoenicians appeared to the Greeks and Romans to whom we owe most
of our evidenceto make a case for the Phoenicians as the developers of trade routes eastwards in the
 Achaemenid and Hellenistic periods, to the Red Sea, Arabia and India, by way of Syria and the Euphrates, he
does seem to be stretching some very tenuous evidence too farPhoenicia was incorporated in 64BC
into the Roman province of Syria though Aradus, Sidon, and Tyre retained self-government. Beirut, relatively
obscure to this point, rose to prominence by virtue of Augustus grant of Roman colonial status and by the
lavish building program financed by Herod and Great..
63BC Pompey arrives in Syria after having decided to bring Judea under the rule of the Romans.. Pompey captures
Jerusalem and executes many of the leaders of the Sadducee. Pompey enters the Holy of Holies and is
 disappointed to find it empty.

Wikipedia.org2006 and [1901-6] Jewish Encyclopedia: The conqueror of Asia, who had decided to bring
Judea under the rule of the Romans, took the same view of Hyrcanus ability, and was actuated by much the
same motives, as Antipater: as a ward of Rome Hyrcanus would be more acceptable than Aristobulus. When,
therefore, the brothers, and delegates of the peoples party, which, weary of Hasmonean quarrels, desired the
extinction of the dynasty, presented themselves before Pompey, he delayed the decision, in spite of
Aristobulus gift of a golden vine valued at five hundred talents. The latter, however, fathomed the designs of
Pompey, and entrenched himself in the fortress of Alexandrium; but, soon realizing the uselessness of
resistance, surrendered at the first summons of the Romans, and undertook to deliver Jerusalem over to them.
The patriots, however, were not willing to open their gates to the Romans, and a siege ensued which ended
with the capture of the city. Thus, between the weakness of Hyrcanus and the ambition of Aristobulus, Judea
lost its independence. Aristobulus was taken to Rome a prisoner, and Hyrcanus was reappointed high priest,
but without political authority. This, however, was restored to him by Gaius Julius Caesar, who made him
ethnarch (47BC); but Hyrcanus left all authority in the hands of Antipater, who used it for the promotion of the
interests of his own house. Indeed, Hyrcanus incapacity and weakness were so manifest that, while he was
defending Herod (whom he had previously saved from the hands of the Sanhedrin) before Mark Antony, the
latter stripped him of his nominal political authority and of his title of ethnarch, and bestowed them upon the
accused.

Rome conquers the Holy Land, incorporates Judah into their empire as Judea and places the Jewish lands
under a sort of king called ethnarch. The Romans give this title to Hyrcanus II in 47 BC and later to the Herod
dynasty, a family of Idumean Jews who gained favor with the Romans. The Herodians will later rule over the
Palestinian area from 40 BC until 100 AD.

Livius.org2006: the city [Samaria] and the surrounding country became independent again, although the
temple on Mount Gerizim was not restored.
63BC Wikipedia.org2007: 63BC was an eventful year for Caesar. He persuaded a tribune, Titus Labienus, to
prosecute the optimate senator Gaius Rabirius for the political murder, 37 years previously, of the tribune
Lucius Appuleius Saturninus, and had himself appointed as one of the two judges to try the case. Rabirus was
defended by both Cicero and Quintus Hortensius, but was convicted of treasonLabienus would remain an
important ally of Caesarthe same year, Caesar ran for election to the post of Pontifex Maximus, chief priest
of the Roman state religionexpecting to be forced into exile by the enormous debts he had run up to fund his
campaign.
63BC Mithridates is defeated by Pompey. The Romans become increasingly alarmed at the constant source of
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instability in Syria under the Seleucids. Pompey sets about the task of remaking the Hellenistic East, by
creating new client kingdoms and establishing provinces. While client nations like Armenia and Judea were
allowed to continue some degree of autonomy under local kings, Pompey saw the Seleucids as too
troublesome to continue; and doing away with both rival Seleucid princes, he made Syria into a Roman
province.
62BC In December, Pompey returns to Rome.
61BC In September Pompeys third triumph occurs, celebrating the victories over the pirates and in the Middle East.

Wikipedia.org2007: an unforgettable event in Rome. Two entire days were scheduled for the enormous
parade of spoils, prisoners, army and banners depicting battle scenes to complete the route between Campus
Martius and the temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximusmade several donations to the people of Romea new
star had arisena young Julius Caesarthe Optimates had fought back to control much of the real workings
of the Senate; in spite of his efforts, Pompey found their inner councils were closed to himhis magnificent
settlements in the East were not promptly confirmed. The public lands he had promised his veterans were not
forthcominghe was increasingly puzzled by Optimate reluctance to acknowledge his solid
achievementsfrustration would force him into strange political alliancesalthough Pompey and Crassus
distrusted each other, by 61BC their grievances pushed them both into an alliance with Caesar. Crassus tax
farming clients were being rebuffed at the same time Pompeys veterans were being ignored. Thus entered
Caesarready to seek Consulship for 59BC. Caesar somehow managed to forge a political alliance with both
Pompey and Crassus (First TriumviratePompey and Crassus would make him Consul, and he would use his
power as Consul force their claimsPompeya new wife: Caesars own young daughter, Julia. Pompey was
supposedly besotted with his bridethe Optimates had never forgiven him for abandoning Cicero when
Publius Clodius forced his exilerumorsuggested that the aging conqueror was losing interest in politics in
favor of domestic life with his young wife.
59BC Caesar and Bibulus are elected as consuls. The election was dirty. Caesar begins to ally himself with Crassus
and Pompey who had been at odds since 70BC. This informal alliance become known at the First Triumvirate
and is cemented by the marriage of Caesars daughter Julia to Pompey.
59-58BC Egyptian king Ptolemy XII Auletes, after paying substantial bribes to Julius Caesar and Pompey, forms an
alliance with Rome; however, in 58BC, after he fails to comment on the Roman conquest of Cyprus, a territory
ruled by his brother, he flees to Rome. His daughter, Berenice IV, becomes queen of Egypt. Cleopatra V of
Egypt is the mother of Cleopatra VII, by her husband and brother Ptolemy XII and was possibly the mother of
Cleopatra VI and Berenice IV. She co-ruled Egypt with her daughter Berenice IV before her death, when her
daughter reigned alone for a time. From Rome Ptolemy XII prosecuted his restitution, finding favor with his old
ally Pompey but meeting some opposition with certain members of the Senate. Dio Cassius reports that a
group of 100 men were sent as envoys from Egypt to make their case to the Romans against Ptolemy XII, but
Ptolemy XII had most of these killed.
Wikipedia.org2007: Caesar proposed a law for the redistribution of public lands to the poor, a
 proposal supported by Pompey, by force of arms if need be, and by Crassus, making the triumvirate
public. Pompey filled the city with soldiers, and the triumvirates opponents were intimidated. Bibulus
attempted to declare the omens unfavourable and thus void the new law, but was driven from the forum by
Caesars armed supportersBibulus retired to his house for the rest of the yearwith his consulship ended,
Caesar narrowly avoided prosecution for the irregularies of his year in office, and quickly left for his province [of
Gaul]Caesar was still deeply in debt, and there was money to be made as a provincial governorCaesar
had four legions under his command.
56BC The bonds between the Roman First Triumvirate are fraying.

Wikipedia.org2007: Caesar called Crassus, then Pompey, to a secret meeting in the northern Italian town of
Lucca to rethink both strategy and tactics. By this time, Caesar was no longer the amenable silent partner of
the trio. At Lucca it was agreed that Pompey and Crassus would again stand for the consulship in 55BC. At
their election, Caesars command in Gaul would be extended for an additional five years, while Crassus would
receive command in Syria (from which he longed to conquer Parthia and extend his own achievements).
Pompey would continue to govern Hispania in absentia after their consular year. This time, however,
opposition to the three men was electric, and it took bribery and corruption on an unprecedented scale to
secure the election of Pompey and Crassus in 55BC. Their supporters received most of the important
remaining offices. The violence between Publius Clodius and other factions were building and civil unrest was
becoming endemic. The triumvirate was about to endby death.
55BC Pompey and Crassus are elected consuls and honor their agreement with Caesar by prolonging his
proconsulship for another five years. This is the last act of the First Triumvirate. Despite his successes,
Caesar remains unpopular among his peers, expecially the conservative faction, who suspect him of wanting to
be king.
55BC Egyptian king Ptolemy XII Auletes recovers his throne by paying Aulus Gabinius to invade Egypt. Ptolemy XII
Auletes returns to the throne and executes Berenice IV.
54BC Pompeys wife (and at that time Caesars only child), Julia dies in childbith leaving Pompey and Caesar
heartbroken. Later that year, Crassus and his army are annihilated by the Parthian armies at the Battle of
Carrhae. Caesars name, not Pompeys is now firmly before the public. Public turmoil in Rome resulted in
whispers that Pompey should be made dictator to force a return to law and order.
54-38BC 209.85.165.104users.cyberone.com.au2007: whereas we are used to thinking of the Judaic religion as
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Semitic, ie Arabic, the historicist component of it is, in origin, Persian, ie Indo-European. The ancient Persian
god Zurvan, ie Time, ie Kronos, is deified in Marxism as history. Zoroastrianism was the means by which this
Indo-European idea entered Jewish conscioiusness from the time of the First Persian Empire, when Judaism
was reconstructed by Ezra and the Bible was rewritten (the story of Adam and Eve being added at that point)
and when Persia was added to the Parthian Empireinfluence from the Parthian Empire in the period 54-
38 BC was particularly strong. It is in this period that Barbara Thiering says Hillel and Menahem came to
Israel from Babylonian Judaism. Menahem was a man of talent who founded the Magians, whose name
 reflected their Babylonian cultureit was probably Menahem, with his Essene interest in calendar and
prophecy, who conceived the idea of a thousand year empire of the Jews. The Kingdom of the Jews
would be the greatest empire yet known, the throne in Jerusalem, and Rome under its sway as a subordinate
territory. To this end the Essenes and Zealots (including Jesus) devoted themselves, culminating in Masada;
the Zionist movement kept the vision alive for two thousand years, but some Jews fear that it will lead to
another Masada-on a much bigger scale. The same Jerusalem-Rome polarity reappears in the title of Moses
Hess book Rome and Jerusalem, which instigated the resurfacing of the Zionist movement; Hess was the red
rabbi who had earlier converted both Karl Maarx and Frederick Engels to the Communist movement.
53BC Roman general Crassus invades Parthia but is defeated at the Battle of Carrhae by a Parthian commander
called Surena. This is the beginning of a series of wars that would last for almost three centuries.

Wikipedia.org2007: The Parthian armies included two types of cavalry: the heavily-armed and rmoured
cataphracts and lightly armed but highly-mobile mounted archers. For the Romans, who relied on heavy
infantry, the Parthians were too hard to defeatthe Parthians found it difficult to occupy conquered areas as
they were unskilled in siege warfare.
Over eight years, Caesar conquers the whole of Gaul from the Rhine to the Pyrenees, and makes expeditions
to Britain and Germania.
52BC Caesar defeats a union of Gauls led by Vercingetoriz at the battle of Alesia.

Wikipedia.org2007: according to Plutarch andBrendon Woods, the whole campaign resulted in 800
conquered cities, 300 subdued tribes, one million men sold to slavery and another three million dead in battle
fields. Ancient historians notoriously exaggerated numbersGaul never regained its Celtic identity, never
attempted another nationalist rebellion, and remained loyal to Rome until the fall of the Western Empire in
476.
52BC Pompey marries Cornelia, daughter of Metellus Scipio, one of Caesars greatest enemies, and continues to drift
toward the Optimates who had apparently decided that Pompey was the lesser of two evils. This after Caesar
sought a second matrimonial alliance with Pompey, offering a marital alliance with one of his endless supply of
grandnieces. This time, Pompey refuses.
52BC The murder of Publius Clodius and the burning of the Senate House by an inflamed mob led the Senate to beg
Pompey to restore order, which he does with ruthless efficiency.

Wikipedia.org2007: While Caesar was fightingin Gaul, Pompey proceeded with a genuinely beneficial
legislative agenda for Rome, which also revealed that he was now covertly allied with Caesars
enemiespassed a law making it possible to be retroactively prosecuted for electoral bribery-an action
correctly interpreted by Caesars allies as oping Caesar to prosecutionPompey made it clear that Caesar
would not be permitted to stand for Consul unless he turned over control of his armies.
51BC Posidonius of Apamea dies.

About Posidonius of Apamea (135-51BC), greek philosopher:

 Livius.org2007: stoic sagehe was not an innovator, but applied the theory to science and
scholarhipmore interested in educating the masses than in theoretical purity.
51BC Egyptian king Ptolemy XII Auletes dies of illness. Soon before his death he chooses his daughter Cleopatra
VII (69-30BC)(r.51-30BC) as his coregent. In his will he declares that Cleopatra VII (18-years-old) and her
brother Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator (12-years-old)(62-47BC) will rule together by consumation of their
marriage and makes Rome executor of his will.
51BC In August, relations between the Egyptian sovereigns Cleopatra VII and Ptolemy XIII completely break down.
Cleopatra drops Ptolemys name from official documents and her face appears alone on coins, which went
against Ptolemaic tradition of female rulers being subordinate to male co-rulers. This results in a formation of a
cabal of courtiers, led by the eunuch Pothinus intent on removing Cleopatra from power and making Ptoley sole
ruler.
50BC In October, Egyptian king Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator was promoted to senior ruler over Cleopatra VII,
although Pothinus acted as regent for him.
50BC The Roman Senate, led by Pompey, orders Caesar to return to Rome and disband his army because his term
as Proconsul had finished. Moreover, the Senate forbade Caesar to stand for a second consulship in absentia.
Caesar thought he would be prosecuted and politically marginalized if he entered Rome without the immunity
enjoyed by a Consul or without the power of his army. Pompey accuses Caesar of insubordination and
treason.
49BC Aristobulus II was poisoned in Rome by the adherents of Pompey, and his son Alexander was
beheaded at Antioch by order of Pompey himself. Hyrcanus II, whom the Romans recognized as ethnarch,
was ruler in name only.
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49BC Caesar crosses the Rubicon and invades the peninsula with only his 13 Legion. Gaius Julius Caesars desire
to stand for the consulship in absentia becomes the key issue in the Roman Civil War that is about to break.
Pompey has no intention to fight and orders the abandonment of Rome. His legions and the Optimates flee
south towards Brundisium, where Pompey intended to find renewed strengh by waging war against Caesar in
the East. Neither Pompey nor the Senate though of taking the vast treasury with them, which was left in the
Temple of Saturn when Caesar and his forces enter Rome.

About the Roman Civil War:

Wikipedia.org2007: Caesars governorship would expire at the end of 49 BC, and so would his immunity
from trial. He was sure to be charged with violations of the constitution stemming from his consulship of 59BC,
which could result in his political and probably even physical death. If he was allowed to run in absentia, he
could immediately assume another consulship, and then following that, immediately assume a new
governorship, always maintaining his immunity. The optimates were heavily opposed to Caesars standing in
absentia, and on the first of January 49BC, passed a law declaring Caesar a public enemy and demanded his
return to Rome to stand trial. Pompey was given absolute authority to defend the Roman Republic. This news
reached Caesar probably on January 10Caesar crossed the Rubicon River with his army. Civil war had
begun again. Caesar, leading a tough veteran army, quickly swept down the Italian peninsula, and
encountered meager resistance from freshly recruited legionshe took Rome without opposition, and then
marched south to try to stop Pompey, who was trying to withdraw from Brundisium across the Adriatic Sea to
GreecePompey and his armies were able to escape
48BC In the spring, Egyptian king Ptolemy XIII and Pothinus attempt to depose Cleopatra VII due to her increasing
status as Queen.

About Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator (69-39BC)(r.51-30BC):

Wikipedia.org2006: third daughter of the king Ptolemy XII Auletes, probably born to her fathers sister,
making her third in line to rule after her two other sisters died. Little is known about Cleopatras childhood, but
she would have observed the disordered events and loss of public affection for the Ptolemaic dynastyher
eldest sister Tryphaena also tried to poison herdisloyalty occurred for many reasons, including the physical
and moral degeneration of the sovereigns, centralization of power and corruption. This led to uprising in and
loss of Cyprus and of Cyrenaicareportedlythe first member of her family in their 300-year reign to have
learned the Egyptian language.
Anecdotage.com2008: Like the Roman queen Messalina, Cleopatra was famed for her phenomenal sexual
appetite. Indeed, she was at one time rumored to have orally entertained more than 100 menin the course of
a single eveningalledgedly erected a small temple where she kept scores of young male lovers (given an
elixir to increase their lust) with whom she practiced sexual secrets learned from courtesans in a bordello in
Alexandria.
48BC Escaping Caesar by a hair in Brundisium, Pompey regains his confidence during the Siege of Dyrrhachium, in
which Caesar nearly loses the war. Yet, by failing to pursue at the critical moment, Pompey throws away the
chance to destroy Caesars armies. With Caesar on their backs, the conservatives led by Pompey flee to
Greece. The armies clash in the Battle of Pharsalus, a decisive victory for Caesar. Like all the other
conservatives, Pompey runs for his life. He meets his wife Cornelia and his son Sextus Pompeius on the island
of Mytilene. The decision of running to one of the eastern kingdoms was overruled in favor of Egypt.

Wikipedia.org2007: Leaving Marcus Aemilius Pepidus as prefect of Rome, and the rest of Italy under Mark
Antony as tribune, Caesar made an astonishing 27-day route-march to Hispania, rejoining two of his Gallic
legions, where he defeated Pompeys lieutenants. He then returned east to challenge Pompey in Greece
where on July 10, 48BC at Dyrrhachium Caesar barely avoided a catastrophic defeat when the line of
fortification was brokenPompey failed to follow upHe [Caesar] decisively defeated Pompey, despite
Pompeys numerical advantageat Pharsalus in an exceedingly short engagement in 48 BC[Roman
general] Pompey controlled the [Mediterranean] seas, and his legions heavily outnumbered Caesars; but the
legions of Caesar, after ten years of vigorous campaigns, were experiencedCaesar, for his lack of a navy,
solidified his control Pompey fled to Egypt, where he hoped to find assistance..in Rome, Caesar was
appointed dictatorCaesar resigned this dictatorate after eleven days and was elected to a second term as
consulCaesar, pursuing Pompey would arrive in Alexandria, capital of Ptolemaic Egypt, to find the
breadbasket of the Mediterranean in a state of civil war.
48BC On September 29, after defeated Roman general Pompey arrives to Egypt seeking refuge from his pursuing
rival Gaius Julius Caesar. Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator, now 15-years-old, and Pothinus pretend to accept his
request. Ptolemy sets up a throne for himself on the harbor from where he watches as Pompey is murdered by
one of his former officers now in Ptolemaic service. The two murder the general in hopes of winning favor with
Caesar when the victorious general arrives. When Caesar does arrive he is presented with the head of his
deceased rival and former ally. Reportedly, instead of being pleased, Caesar reacts with perhaps pretended
disgust and orders that Pompeys body be located and given a proper Roman funeral. Pompey was the
widower of Caesars only daughter, Julia, who died in childbirth with their son. Caesar seizes the Egyptian
capital and imposes himself as arbiter between the rival claims of Ptolemy and Cleopatra. Cleopatra VII proves
more successful in winning Caesars favor. This seems to confirm Caesars interest in women, despite tales of
his adventures in Bythinia and elsewhere. Caesar abandons his plans to annex Egypt; arranges the execution
of Pothinus and the official return to the throne of Cleopatra VII, though she had never officially abdicated her
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marriage to Ptolemy XIII. Still determined to depose Cleopatra VII, Ptolemy XIII allies himself with Arsinoe IV.
Jointly, they organize the factions of the army loyal to them against those loyal to Cleopatra VII and the
relatively small part of his army that had accompanied Caesar to Egypt.

Wikipedia.org2007: while Pompey waited offshore for word, they argued the cost of offering him refuge with
Caesar already en route for Egypt. It was decided to murder Caesars enemy to ingratiate themselves with
himthe great Pompey was lured toward a supposed audience on shore in a small boat in which he
recognized two old comrades-in-arms from the glorious, early battles. They were to be his assassins. While
he sat in the boat, studying his speech for the boy king, they stabbed him in the back with sword and dagger.
After decapitation, the body was left, contemptuously unattended and naked, on the shore. His freedman,
Philipus, organized a simple funeral pre and cremated the body on a pyre of broken ships timbers..
48BC Despite the thirty year age difference, Cleopatra and Caesar become lovers during his stay in Egypt from 48 to
47BC.
48BC In mid-December, the battle between warring factions in Alexandria, Egypt occurs. Alexandria itself suffers
serious damage, including (according to some sources) the burning of some of the buildings which comprise
the Library of Alexandria.
Wikipedia.org2007: When Julius Caesar defeated Pompey, Antipater, a native of Idumaea southeast of
Judea also known as Edom during the time of the Hebrew Bible, aided Caesar in Alexandria, and was made
chief minister of Judea, with the right to collect taxes. Antipater eventually made his sons Phasael and Herod
the Governors of Jerusalem and Galilee respectively.

About Antipater (d. 43BC):

Wikipedia.org2007: Antipater was married to Cypros, a Nabataean noblewoman. They had four sons:
Phasael, Herod, Joseph, and Pheroras, and a daughter, Salome, one of several Salomes among the
Herodians. Antipater was a wealthy man, and was favored by his fellow Idumeans. Josephus-from whom the
details of Judean politics in theis period are derived-described him a seditious in his nature. His genealogy was
more a matter of public relations than confirmed history: although a spurious identification lists Antipater as
descending from the Jewish remnant that returned from the Babylonian Captivity, it is more likely he was
an Edomite. The Idumeans had been forcibly converted to Judaism under the Hasmoneans, so both Antipater
and Herod the Great were of the Jewish faith, but were resented by the observant and nationalist Jews of
Judea for their non-Jewish and Arab ancestry, their Hellenized culture, and their collusion with the kittim, the
Roman invadersAntipater insinuated himself into the party of Hyrcanus II in his contest for power with his
brother Aristobulus; both were Hasmonean princes. Their father, Alexander, had made Antipater general of all
of Judea, for he had a rapport with the Arabians. Hyrcanus succeeded his mother as ruler, but bowed out in
his favor of his younger brother, Aristobulus. But Antipater continued to support Hyrcanus, and he advised
Hyrcanus to put himself under the protection of the Arabian King Aretas III in Petra. Together they would attack
Aristobulus in Jerusalem. Pompey put down the trouble, and made Hyrcanus the ethnarch of Judea. Antipater
remained in charge of affairs of the state. The Roman province of Judea in Syria was split, and Idumaea was
eventually given to Antipater to govern. These divisions would later be seats of power for the Herodean
descendants of Antipater.
48BC Wikipedia.org2007: Herodthe Great wasthe second son of Antipater the Idumaean, a high ranked official
under Ethnarch Hyrcanus II, and Cypros, a NabateanAntipater appointed Herod governor of Galilee at
25, and his older brother, Phasael, governor of Jerusalem. He enjoyed the backing of Rome but his excessive
brutality was condemned by the Sanhedrin.
47BC On January 13, Ptolemy XIII flees Alexandria with Arsinoe IV and reportedly drowns while attempting to cross
the Nile after the arrival of Roman reinforcements from Pergamum gave victory to Caesar and Cleopatra.
Caesar restores Cleopatra VII to her throne and names younger brother Ptolemy XIV of Egypt (r.47-44BC)(60-
44BC) her new co-ruler. Cleopatra marries her brother but continues to act as lover of Julius Caesar.
47BC On June 23, Cleopatra gives birth to a child, Ptolemy Caesar (aka Caesarion). Cleopatra claims Caesar is the
father and wishes him to name the boy as his heir, but Caesar refuses, choosing his grand-nephew Octavian
instead.
47BC Caesar, hearing of an invasion in Asia Minor led by Pharnaces II of Pontus, the son of the old Roman enemy
Mithridates, advances there and wins a quick victory at the Battle of Zela.
47BC Cleopatra and Caesarion arrive in Rome where they stay from 47 to 44BC. They will be present around the
time when Caesar is assassinated on March 15, 44BC. Before or just after the assassination she returns to
Egypt.
47BC Caesar makes Hyrcanus II, then the Jewish High Priest, the ethnarch of Judea; however, Hyrcanus II
leaves all authority in the hands of Antipater, who uses it for the promotion of the interests of his own
house.
46BC Caesar goes to North Africa to deal with the regroouping remnants of the pro-Pompeian forces under Cato the
Younger and Titus Labienus. After a slight setback he defeats them at the Battle of Thapsus. Much to
Caesars chagrin, Cato commits suicide. Caesar had wanted to pardon Cato, his most intractable foe, in order
to gain popularity through further clemency.
45BC Pompey is deified by the Roman Senate at Caesars request.
45BC Caesar goes to Spain and wins the final victory over the pro-Pompeian forces in the terrifying Battle of Munda
Octavians mother consents for Octavian to join Caesar in Hispania, but he fell illwhen he had recovered, he
sailed to the front, but was shipwrecked; after coming ashore with a hanbdful of companions, he [Octavian]
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made it across hostile territory to Caesars camp, which impressed his greatuncle [Caesar] considerably.
Caesar and Octavius returned home to Rome in the same carriage, and Caesar secretly changed his will to
include Octavius as the prime benefactor.Marcus Junius Brutus would be the next heir in succession. Even
though Caesar had not proscribed his enemies, instead pardoning nearly every one of them, there seemed to
be little open resistance to him.

About Caesars last year:

Wikipedia.org2007: in that final year Caesar launched many reforms. He tightly regulated the
distribution of free grain, keeping those who could afford private grain from having access to the grain dole. He
reformed the calendar, changing from a Lunar to a Solar calendar and giving his gens name to the 7th month
 th
(July). This calendar, with minor changes made by Octavian (who would later rename the 8 month August
after one of his titles) and Pope Gregory in 1582, has survived until now. He also reformed the debt
$ problema general cancellation of one-fourth of all debt greatly relieved the public, and helped endear him
even further to the common populationhe made plans for the distribution of land to his veterans, and for the
establishment of veteran colonies throughout the Roman worldgreat public works were undertaken.passed
a law that prohibited citizens between the ages of 20 and 40 from leaving Italy for more than three years,
unless on military assignment. Theoretically, this would help preserve the continued operation of local farms
and businesses, and prevent corruption abroad. If a member of the social elite did harm, or killed a member of
the lower class, then all the wealth of the perpetrator was to be confiscatedAt the same time, he continued to
accept enormous honors from the Senate. He was named Father of his Country, and began wearing the
purple toga of the old Roman kings. This deepened the rift between Caesar and the aristocratic republican
Senators, many of whom he had pardoned during the civil war. In 45BC he had been named dictator for ten
years. This was followed up in 44BC with his appointment of dictator for lifeAnother statue of Caesar was
placed in the temple of Quirinus with the inscription To the Invincible God more honours continued,
including the right to appoint half of all magistrates, which were supposed to be elected positionsall of the
pomp, circumstance, and public taxpayers money being spent incensed certain members of the Roman
SenateA two-fold problem was created; first, all political power would be concentrated in the hands of Caesar
for the foreseeable future, in effect subordinating the Senate to his whims; and second, only Caesars death
would end this. As such, a group of about 60 senators, led by Gaius Cassius Longinus and Marcus Juius
Brutus, conspired to assassinate Caesar in order to save the republic. They will carry out their deed on the
Ides of March-15March44BC, three days before Caesar was scheduled to go east to fight the Parthians.

About Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus aka Augustus Caesar aka Octavian (63BC-14AD)(r.27BC-14AD):
Wikipedia.org2007: born in Romewith the name Gaius Octavius. His fathercame from a respectable but
undistinguished family of the equestrian order and was governor of Macedoniahis mother, Atia, was the
niece of Julius Caesar, soon to be Romes most successful general and Dictator. He spent the early years in
his grandfathers house near Veletrae. In 59BC, when he was four years old, his father died. He spent most of
his childhood in the house of his stepfather, Lucius Marcius Philippus. In 51BCOctavius delivered the funeral
oration for his grandmotherat fifteenwas elected to the College of Pontiffs. Caesar requested that Octavius
join his staff for his campaign in Africa, but Atia protested that he was too young. The following year, 46BC,
she consented for him to join Caesar in Hispania, where he planned to fight the forces of Pompey.
44BC At the onset of 44BC, the honours heaped upon Caesar continued and the rift between him and the aristocrats
deepened.

Wikipedia.org2007: someone placed a diadem on the statue of Caesar on the Rostra. The tribunes Gaius
Epidius Marcellus and Lucius Caesetius flavius, removed the diadem. Not long afterthe same two tribunes
had citizens arrested after they called out the title Rex to Caesar as he passedCaesar acted hardsly. He
ordered those arrested to be released, and instead took the tribunes before the Senate and had them stripped
of their positionsat the coming festival of the Lupercalia, the biggest test of the Roman people for their
willingness to accept Caesar as king was to take place. On Bebruary 15Mark Antony ran into the
forumproduced a diadem and attempted to place it on Caesars headthere was, however, little support
from the crowd and Caesar quickly refusedthe crowd roared with approvalsayingJupiter alone is King of
the Romansthe crowd wildly endorsed Caesars actionsall the while Caesar was still planning a campaign
into Dacia and then Parthiaan ancient legend has told that Parthia could only be conquered by a king, so
Caesar was authorized by the Senate to wear a crown anywhere in the empire, save Italy. Caesar planned to
leave in April 44BC.
44BC On March 15, Julius Caesar is assassinated by a group of conspirators whose most notable members were
Marcus Junius Brutus and Gaius Cassius Longinus three days before Caesar was scheduled to go east to
fight the Parthians. According to Eutropius, around sixty or more men participated in the assassination.

the plot Julius caesar, John F. kennedy, and abraham lincoln were all assassinated after proposing significant financial system
changes.

About the time after Caesars assassination:

Wikipedia.org2007: after Caesars assassination, his friend and chief lieutenant, Marcus Antonius, seized
the last will of Caesar and using it in an inflammatory speech against the murderers, incited the mob against
themthe Roman middle and lower classes, with whom Caesar was immensely popular, and had been since
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Gaul and before, were enraged that a small group of high-browed aristocrats had killed their
championAntony, who had been drifting apart from Caesar, capitalized on the grief of the Roman
mobperhaps with the intent of taking control of Rome himselfThe murderers panicked and fled to Greece.
In Caesars will, his grand-nephew Octavianus who also was the adopted son of Caesar, was named as his
political heirhaving no legitimate childrenOctavian returned from Apollonia (where he and his friend Marcus
Vipsanius Agrippa and Gaius Maccenas has been studying and helping in the gathering of the Macedonian
legions for the planned invasion of Parthia) and raised a small army from among Caesars veterans Only
eighteen years old, he was consistently underestimated by his rivals for powerIn Rome, he found Mark
Antony and the Optimates led by Marcus Tullius Cicero in an uneasy truceafter a tense standoff, and a war in
Cisalpine GaulOctavian formed an alliance with Mark Antony and Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, Caesars
principal colleagues the Second Triumvirate, an explicit grant of special powers lasting five years and
supported by law, unlike the unofficial First Triumviratetheir combined strength gave the triumvirs absolute
powerthis Second Triumvirate deified Caesar brought back the horror of proscription300 senators and
2,000 equites were deprived of their property and, for those who failed to escape, their lives, going beyond a
simple pureand probably motivated by a need to raise money to pay their troops.. he [Octavian] furthered
his cause by emphasizing the fact that he was the son of a god, since Caesar had been Deified.. Mark Antony
later charged that Octavian had earned his adoption by Caesar through sexual favors, though Seutonius
describes Antonys accusation as political slander.
Wikipedia.org2007: After the assassination of Caesar, Antipater was forced to side with Gaius Cassius
Longinus against Mark Antony.
44BC Ptolemy XIV dies sometime after July 26. Some suspect Cleopatra VII poisoned her co-ruler to replace him
with Ptolemy XV Caesarion, her son by Caesar she says who was proclaimed co-ruler on September 2, 44BC
and whom his mother intended to support as successor of his father.
43BC Marcus Tullius Cicero, Roman statesman, lawyer, pokitical theorist, and philosopher, dies.

About Marcus Tullius Cicero (106-43BC):

Stormfront.org2007: Marcus Tullius Cicero from Oration in Defense of Flaccus: Softly! Softly! I want
none but the judges to hear me. The Jews have already gotten me into a fine mess, as they have many
other gentleman. I have no desire to furnish further grist for their mills. Cicero was serving as defense
counsel at the trial of Flaccus, a Roman official who interfered with Jewish gold shipments to their international
headquarters (then, as now) in Jerusalem. Cicero himself certainly was not a nobody, and for one of this
stature to have to speak softly shows that he was in the presence of a dangerously powerful sphere of
influence. And on another occasion Cicero wrote: The Jews belong to a dark and repulsive force. One
knows how numerous this clique is, how they stick together and what power they exercise through
their unions. They are a nation of rascals and deceivers.
Wikipedia.org2007: widely considered one of Romes greatest orators and prose stylists. Cicero is
generally seen as one of the most versatile minds of Roman culture and his writing the paragon of Classical
Latin. He introduced the Romans to the chief schools of Greek philosophy and created a Latin philosophical
vocabulary. An impressive orator and successful lawyer, Cicero likely thought his political career his most
important achievement. However, today he is appreciated primarily for his humanism and philosophical and
political writings. His voluminous correspondence, much of it addressed to his friend Atticus, has been
especially influential, introducing the art of refined letter writing to European culture. Cornelius Nepos, the 1st-
century BC biographer of Atticus, remarked that Ciceros letters to Atticus contained such a wealth of detail
concerning the inclinations of leading men, the faults of the generals, and the revolutions in the government
that their reader had little need for a history of the periodCicero championed a return to the traditional
republican governmenttendency to shift his position in response to changes in the political climateprone to
overreactionduring this periodif one was to be considered cultured, he or she had to be bilingualable to
speak Greek and Latin, and knowledgeable about Greek history and cultureduring his stay in Sicily he
discovered, hidden by thick bushes and undergrowth, the tomb of Archimedes of Syracuse, on whose
gravestone was carved Archimedes favorite discovery in geometry: that the ratio of the volume of a sphere to
that of the smallest right circular cylinder in which it fits is 2:3 {.666]in 61BC Julius Caesar invited Cicero to
be the fourth member of his existing partnershipCicero refused the invitation because he suspected it would
undermine the Republic
43BC Wikipedia.org2007: The pro-Roman politics of Antipater led to his increasing unpopularity among the devout,
non-Hellenized Jews,following the chaos caused by Antipater offering financial support to Caesars
 murderers, Antipater [aka Antipas] was poisoned. Herod, backed by the Roman Army, executed his fathers
murderer. Afterwards, Antigonus, Hyrcanus nephew, tried to take the throne from his uncle. Herod defeated
him and then married his teenage niece, Mariamne (known as Mariamne I), which helped to secure him a claim
to the throne and gain some Jewish favor. However, Herod already had a wife, Doris, and a three year old son,
Antipater, and chose to banish Doris and her child..the diplomacy and artful politics of Antipater, as well as his
insinuation into the Hasmonean court, paved the way for the rise of his son Herod the Great, who used this
position to marry the Hasmonean princess Mariamne, endear himself to Rome, and usurp the Judean throne,
to become king of Judea under Roman influence.
42BC Wikipedia.org2007: Herodconvinced Mark Antony and Octavian that his father had been forced to help
Caesars murderers. Herod was then named tetrarch of Galilee by the Romans. However, many of the Jews
were very upset by this since most Jews did not consider Herod to be a true Jew. The Idumaean family,
successors to the Edomites of the Hebrew Bible, settled in Idumea, formerly known as Edom, in southern
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Judea. When the Maccabean John Hyrcanus conquered Idumea in 140-130BC, he required all Idumaeans to
obey Jewish law or to leave; most Idumaeans thus converted to Judaism. While King Herod publicly identified
himself as a Jew and was considered as such by some, this religion identification notwithstanding was
undermined by the Herodians Hellenistic cultural affinity, which would have earned them the antipathy of
observant Jews.
42BC The Roman Triumvirs follow Caesars assassins into Greece, and mostly because of the generalship of Antony,
defeat them at the Battle of Philippi on October 23. Brutus and Cassius commit suicide.

Wikipedia.org2007: to pay for about forty legions that were engaged by the triumvirate for this purpose,
proscriptions were declared against about 300 Senators and 2000 equites, including Cicero, who was killed at
his villa. After the victory, about 22 of the largest Italian cities suffered confiscations to provide land for the
veterans.
42BC Mark Antony, one of the triumvirs who ruled Rome in the power vacuum following Caesars death, summons
Cleopatra to meet him in Tarsus to answer questions about her loyalty. Cleopatra arrives in great state, and
charms Antony.
41-40BC Octavian, governing in Italy, busied himself taking lands from Italians and giving them to triumvirate veteran
soldiers. This caused political and social unrest.

Wikipedia.org2007: Octavian asked for a divorce from Clodia Pulchra, the daughter of Fulvia and her first
husband Publius Clodius Pulcher. Octavian divorced Clodia to marry Scribonia, with whom he would have his
only child, Julia (the Elder). Since his marriage with Clodia was never consummated, he returned her to her
mother with a letter informing her that he was returning her in mint condition. Fulvia, Antonys wife, decided to
take action. Together with Lucius Antonius, Mark Antonys brother, she raised eight legions in Italy to fight for
Antonys rights against Octavian. The army occupied Rome for a short time, but eventually retreated to
PerusiaOctavian besieged Fulvia and Lucius Antonius in the winter of 41-40BC, starving them into surrender.
Fulvia was exiled to Sicyon, where she died of a sudden illness, while Antony was en route to meet her. To
Scribonia and Octavian was born Octavians only natural child, Julia, who was born the same day that he
divorced Scribonia to marry Livia Drusilla.
41BC Roman general Quintus Labienus, who had supported Caesars murderers and was their ambassador to the
Parthians, sides with the Parthians and becomes the best general of Parthian king Pacorus I
41-40BC Mark Antony and Cleopatra VII spend the winter together in Alexandria. On December 25, Cleopatra VII gives
birth to twins who are named Alexander Helios and Cleopatra Selene. Antony, aware of his deteriorating
relationship with Octavian left Cleopatra. Fulvias death allows for the two to effect a reconciliation. Octavian
gives his sister, Octavia, in marriage to Antony in 40BC. During their marriage, Octavia gives birth to two
daughters, both named Antonia.
40BC The Parthians invade Roman territories and are led by king Pacorus I and Roman general Quintus Labienus.
They cross the Euphrates and attack Apamea but the attack fails; however Labienus is able to entice the
Roman garrisons around Syria to rally to his cause. The combined Romano-Parthian army then proceeded to
defeat Mark Antonys governor L. Decidius Saxa in a pitched battle and take Apamea. After the Roman defeat
at Apamea, the Parthians split their army. Pacorus turns south and conquers the Levant from the Phoenician
coast through Palestine. Labienus turns north to follow Saxa, whom he defeats and kills in Cilicia. Labienus
then proceeds to conquer all of Asia Minor. Under Labienus and Pacorus, the Parthians restore their territory
to nearly the limits of the old Achaemenid empire and control all of Asia Minor except for a few cities.
40BC Antony, Octavian and Lepidus negotiate the Pact of Brundisium. Antony receives all the richer provinces in
the east, namely Achaea, Macedonia and Epirus (roughly modern Greece), Bithynia, Pontus and Asia (roughly
modern Turkey), Syria, Cyprus and Cyrenaica and he is very close to Ptolemaic Egypt, then the richest state of
all. Octavian receives the Roman Provinces of the West: modern Italy, modern France, Gallia Belgica (parts of
modern Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg), and Hispania (modern Spain and Portugal) which were
poorer but traditionally better recruiting grounds; and Lepidus was given the minor province of Africa (modern
Tunisia). The contest for supreme power would now be between Antony and Octavian.
40BC During the Fall, Roman general Salvidienus Rufus is accused of high treason in the Roman senate and
condemned to death. He is either executed or commits suicide. When Antony came from the East with large
forces to confront Octavian, Salvidienus offered to desert to Antony with his legions. Apparently this proposal
came after the Pact of Brundisium. Antony revealed to Octavian the treachery of Salvidienus who had been
one of Octavians best friends and with him at Apollonia [Illyria] at the time of Caesars assassination.
40BC With the help of the Parthians, Antigonus the Hasmonean, Aristobulus IIs son, was proclaimed king and
high priest, and Hyrcanus II was seized and carried to Babylonia, after being made permanently ineligible
for the office of high priest by the loss of his ears (according to Josephus, Antigonus bit Hyrcanus ears off).

Wikipedia.org2007: Antigonus tried to take the throne again with the Parthians, this time succeeding.
Herod fled to Rome to plead with the Romans to restore him to power. There he was electee King of the
Jews by the Roman Senate.

Wikipedia.org2006 and [1901-6 Jewish Encyclopedia]: for four years, until 36BCE, he lived amid the
Babylonian Jews, who paid him every mark of respect. In that year Herod, who feared that Hyrcanus might
induce the Parthians to help him regain the throne, invited him to return to Jerusalem. In vain did the
Babylonian Jews warn him. Herod received him with every mark of respect, assigning to him the first place at
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his table and the presidency of the state council. But he only waited an opportunity to get rid of him. In the
year 30 BCE, charged with plotting with the King of Arabia, Hyrcanus was condemned and executed.
39BC Mark Antony retaliates in Asia Minor against Parthia, sending out the old warhorse general Publius
Ventidius Bassus and several of Caesars crack veteran legions. General Labienus is killed.
38BC Parthia king Pacorus I is killed in Syria while fighting the Romans. All Parthian coins of the era end with the
inscription calling the king friend of the Greeks.
39-37BC Wikipedia.org2007: The War against Antigonus. After the conquest of Jerusalem and victory over Antigonus,
Mark Antony executes Antigonus..in 37BC the Romans fully secured Judea and executed Antigonus. Herod
 took the role as sole ruler of Judea and took the title of basileus for himself, ushering in the Herodian Dynasty
and ending the Hasmonean Dynasty. He ruled for 34 years..

After Antigonus, the son of Aristobulus II, was made king by the Parthian king Pacorus I, he is defeated by
Herod with the aid of the Romans and beheaded at Antioch. With him ended the rule of the Machabees.
Herod then successively murdered Aristobulus III, the grandson of both Aristobulus II and Hyrcanus II
through the marriage of Alexander, the son of the former, with Alexandra, the daughter of the latter (35 BC);
Hyrcanus II (30 BC); and his daughter Alexandra (28 BC); Mariamne, the sister of Aristobulus III (29 BC); and
lastly his own two sons by Mariamne, Alexander and Aristobulus (7 BC). In this manner the priestly line of
the Machabees became extinct.

The great Machabean wars had defined Pharisaism. The next great conflict with Rome (66AD-135AD)
would give it a final ascendancy.
37BC Rome places Herod the Great (died 4 BC) as king, an Idumean Jew descended of slaves and not a Jew by
birth, one half Idumean and half Samaritan, one whose lineage was impure, one who was apparently a
descendant of Edom who is Esau. Herod executes many Sadducee leaders although they retain their
traditional priestly functions and also a varying preponderance in the Sanhdrin, but even in this respect the
Sadducee influence was much diminished through the policy of Herod and later the Roman procurators
of Judea, who, arbitrarily and mainly for political reasons, appointed and removed the high priests at will.
During this period and down to the destruction of Jerusalem, the Sadducees were naturally unpopular with the
masses because of their marked tendency to side closely with the ruling power. The Sadducees denied the
resurrection, the immortality of the soul, the existence of angels, and the oral traditions which the Pharisees
maintained and emphasized as a Divinely ordained supplement to the written law.

Herod begins building program. Herod rebuilds and enlarges Temple Mount and Second Temple. City
and walls under construction for 46 years.
37BC Parthia king Phraates IV (r.37-2BC), son of Orodes II, appointed successor to the Parthian throne in 37BC,
after the death of his brother Pacorus I. He soon murders his father and all his thirty brothers.
37BC Mark Antony deserts his wife Octavia and visits Alexandria again while on route to make war with the
Parthians. He renews his relationship with Cleopatra, and from this point on Alexandria would be his home.
He marries Cleopatra according to the Egyptian rite, according to Suetonius, although he was at the time
married to Octavia Minor, sister of his fellow triumvir Octavian. He and Cleopatra have another child, Ptolemy
Philadelphus.
37BC In Rome, Octavia builds a network of allies, consolidates his power, and spreads propaganda implying that
Antony was becoming less than Roman because of his preoccupation with Egyptian affairs and traditions.
36BC On September 3, the naval Battle of Naulochus is fought off Sicily between the fleets of Pompeys surviving son
Sextus Pompeius and Octavians admiral, Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa. Agrippa is victorius and it marks the end
of Pompeian resistance to the Second Triumvirate.

Wikipedia.org2007: Sextus had occupied the province of Sicily, which provided much of Romes grain
supply. When Sextus had managed to bring Rome to famine, in 39BC, Octavian and Anthony sought an
alliance with Sextus, appointing him governor of Sicilyfor five years (treaty of Misenum). The alliance was
short lived, and Sextus cut the grain supply to Rome. Octavian tried to invade Sicily in 38BC, but the ships
were forced to go back because of bad weathera new fleet was builtthe new ships were built much
largera third fleet, provided by the third triumvir Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, sailed from Africain August
Agrippa was able to finally defeat Sextus in a naval battlethe same month Octavian was defeated and
seriously wounded in a battleAgrippa met Sextus fleet. Both fleets were composed by 300 shipsAgrippa
lost three ships28 ships of Sextus were sunk, 17 fled, and the others burnt or captured.Sextus reached
Messana, then, with 7 ships, moved to Mitilene and from there to the East, where he was defeated in 35BC by
Anthony. Octavian and Lepidus defeated the last Pompeian resistance in Sicily. Later after a good amount of
intrigue Octavian was able to shrewdly strip Lepidus of his political and military power and become the sole
ruler of the west.
36BC Antony, in the east, was waging war against the Parthians. His campaign was not as successful as he would
have hoped.
36BC Wikipedia.org2007: Herod makes his 17-year-old brother-in-law, Aristobulus II of Judea, high priest, fearing
that the Jews would appoint Aristobulus III of Judea king of the Jews in his place.
36BC Hoping to avenge the death of Crassus, Mark Antony attacks the Parthians and marches through Armenia into
Media Atropatene but is defeated and loses the greater part of his army.
36BC Judean Ethnarch Herod, who feared that Hyrcanus II might induce the Parthians to help him regain the throne,
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invited him to return to Jerusalem.
60-30BC Diodorus of Sicily, Greek historian and author of the Library of World History is active.

About Diodorus of Sicily aka Diodorus Siculus (90BC-27BC):

Wikipedia.org2007: Greek historian, believed to have been born at Agyrium in SicilyDiodorus universal
history, which he named Bibliotheca historica (Historical Library), consisted of forty books, which were divided
into three sections. The first six books are geographical in them, and describe the history and culture of Egypt,
of Mesopotamia, India, Scythia, and Arabia, of North Africa and of Greece and Europe. In the next section, he
recounts the history of the world starting with the Trojan War, down to the death of Alexander the great. The
last section concerns the historical events from the successors of Alexander down to either 60BC or the
beginning of Caesars Gallic War in 45BC. The end has been lostthe authors he drew from, who have been
identified, include: Hecataeus of Abdera, Ctesias of Dnidus, Ephorus, Theopompus, Hieronymus of Cardia,
Duris of Samos, Diyllus, Philistus, Timaeus, Polybius and PosidoniusDiodorus asserts that he devoted thirty
years to the composition of his history, and that he undertook a number of dangerous journeys through Europe
and Asia in prosectuion of his historical researches. Modern critics have called this claim into questionBooks
II-V cover a wide range, and because of their inclusion of much mythological material are of much less
value.from 480 to 430BChis is the only consecutive literary accountfor the years 362-302BC Diodorus is
again the only consecutive literary accountfor the period of the Successors to Alexander, 323-302BChe is
the chief literary authorityimmense work has not survived intact
35BC Wikipedia.org2007: Aristobulus III of Judea is drowned at a party, on Herods orders.
34BC Antony, believing himself betrayed by Artavasdes, king of Armenia, invades his kingdom, takes him prisoner,
and concludes a treaty with another Artavasdes, king of Atropatene.
34BC At the Donations of Alexandria, following Mark Antonys conquest of Armenia, Cleopatra and Caesarion are
crowned co-rulers of Egypt and Cyprus; Alexander Helios is crowned ruler of Armenia, Media, and Parthia;
Cleopatra Selene II was crowned ruler of Cyrenaica and Livya; and Ptolemy Philadelphus is crowned ruler of
Phoenicia, Syria, and Cilicia. Cleopatra also takes the title of Queen of Kings. Antony gives away much of the
eastern half of the empire.

Wikipedia.org2007: In Rome, this donation, the divorce of Octavia Minor and the affair with Cleopatra, and
the seized testament of Antony (in which he famously asked to be buried in his beloved Alexandria) was used
by Octavian in a vicious propaganda war accusing Antony of going native, of being completely in the thrall of
Cleopatra and of deserting the cause of Rome. He was careful not to attack Antony directly, for Antony was
still quite popular in Rome; instead, the entire blame was placed on Cleopatra.
32BC After the situation has been growing tense for some time, the Roman senate officially declares war on the
Foreign Queen, Cleopatra.
32BC Wikipedia.org2007: The Judean war against Nabatea begins, with victory one year later.
When war breaks out between Octavian and Antony, Antony cannot maintain his conquests. The Parthian
Phraates recovers Atropatene and drives Artaxes, the son of Artavasdes back into Armenia.

Wikipedia.org2007: But by his many cruelties Phraates had roused the indignation of his subjects, who raised
Tiridates II to the throne in 32BC. Phraates was restored by the Scythians, and Tiridates fled into Syria. The
Romans hoped that Augustus would avenge the defeat of the Roman general Marcus Licinius Crassus on the
Parthians, but he contented himself with a treaty, by which Phraates gave back the prisoners and the
conquered eagles; the kingdom of Armenia also was recognized as a Roman dependency. Soon afterwards,
Phraates, whose greatest enemies were his own family, sent five of his sons as hostages to Augustus, thus
acknowledging his dependence on Romethis plan he adopted on the advice of an Italian concubine whom he
made his legitimate wife under the name of the goddess Musa; her son Phraates V, commonly called
Phraataceshe appointed successor.
Didymus Chalcenterus is editor and head librarian at Library of Alexandria.
31BC Mark Antonys behavior is considered outrageous by the Romans, and Octavian convinces the Senate to levy
war against Egypt. In 31BC Antonys forces face the Romans in a naval action off the coast of Actium.
Cleopatra was present with a fleet of her own. Popular legend tells us that when she saw that Antonys poorly
equipped and manned ships were losing to the Romans superior vessels, she took flight and that Antony
abandoned the battle to follow her, but no contemporary evidence states this was the case.

Wikipedia.org2007: approximately 200 senators, one-third of the Senate, abandoned Octavian to support
Antony and Cleopatra. The final confrontation occurred on 2September31BC, at the naval Battle of Actium
where the fleet of Octavian under the command of Agrippa routed the combined fleet of Antony and Cleopatra;
the two lovers fled to Egypt. Because of Octavians victory and his skillful use of propaganda, negotiation and
bribery the legions of Antony in Greece, Asia Minor and Cyrenaica went over to his side..Octavian continued on
his march around the Mediterranean towards Egypt, receiving the submission of local kings and Roman
governors along the way...the Eastern half of the Roman Republicswore allegiance.
31BC Wikipedia.org2007: Judea suffers a devastating earthquake. Octavian defeats Mark Antony, so Herod
switches allegiance to Octavian, later known as Augustus.
The Roman commander Octavian gave Samaria to the new king of Judaea, Herod the Great.
31BC 
Livius.org2006: When Octavian changed his name into Augustus, Herod changed Samarias name into
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Sebaste (the Greek form of Augustus). Herod embellished and enlarged the city, which became even more
Greek and was among the kings favorite residences. On the site of the old temple of Baal, he dedicated a
large temple to Augustus, of which the monumental staircase is still visible. Sebastenaean [Samaritans] served
in the army of Herod, which meant that they were sometimes used against the Jews of Judaea or Galilee. This
did little to increase sympathy between the two nationsthe Jews clearly detested the other monotheists,
which they often called Cuthaeans, an ethnic expression that suggested that the Samaritans were foreigners.
30BC Octavian reaches Egypt. As he approaches Alexandria, Antonys armies desert to Octavian on August 12.
Mark Antony commits suicide, having been told Cleopatra was dead. According to the doctor Olympus (an
eye-witness), he was brought to Cleopatras tomb and died in her arms. A few days later, on November 30,
Cleopatra commits suicide after her upcoming role in Octavians Triumph was carefully explained to her and
Caesarion was butchered without compunction (-wikipedia.org2007). The ancient sources generally agree
that she had two asps hidden in a fig basket so as she was eating she would never know when she would die.
Octavian, waiting in a building nearby, was informed of her death and went to see for himself. Cleopatras son
by Caesar, Caesarion, was proclaimed pharaoh by Egyptians, but Octavian had already won. Caesarion was
captured and executed, his fate reportedly sealed by Octavians famous phrase: Too many Caesars. Thus
ended not just the Hellenistic line of Egyptian pharaohs, but the line of all Egyptian pharaohs. The three
children of Cleopatra with Antony were spared and taken back to Rome where they were reared by Antonys
wife, Octavia.

Wikipedia.org2007: the period of civil wars were finally overthere was no one left in the Roman Republic
who wanted, or could stand against Octavian, as the adopted son of Caesar moved to take absolute control.
He designated governors loyal to him to the half dozen frontier provinces, where the majority of the legions
were situated, thus, at a stroke, giving him command of enough legions to ensure that no single governor could
try to overthrow him. He also reorganized the Senate, purging it of unreliable or dangerous members, and
refilled it with his supporters from the provinces and outside the Roman aristocracy, men who could be counted
on the follow his lead. However, he left the majority of Republican institutions apparently intact, albeit feeble.
Consuls continued to be elected, tribunes of the plebeians continued to offer legislation, and debate still
resounded through the Roman Curia. However it was Octavian who influenced everything and ultimately,
controlled the final decisions, and had the legions to back it up, if necessary. The Roman Senate and the
Roman citizens, tired of the never-ending civil wars and unrest, were willing to toss aside the incompetent and
unstable rule of the Senate and the popular assemblies in exchange for the iron will of one man who might set
Rome back in orderOctavianignored the Parthians, being more interested in the west.
30BC Charged with plotting with the King of Arabia, Hyrcanus II of Judea is condemned and executed.
30BC Wikipedia.org2007: Herod is shown great favor by Octavian, who at Rhodes confirms him as King of Judaea.
30BC Diodorus Siculus (90-30BC), Greek historian, dies.

Wikipedia.org2007: born in Sicilyhis visit to Egyptbetween 60 and 56BCmarked by his witnessing

an angry mob demand the death of a Roman citizen who had accidentally killed a catasserts that he devoted
thirty years to the composition of his history, and that he undertook a number of dangerous journeys through
Europe and Asia in prosecution of his historical researches.
29BC Wikipedia.org2007: Josephus writes that Herod had great passion and also great jealousy concerning his
wife, Mariamne I. She learns of Herods plans to murder her, and stops sleeping with him. Herod puts her on
trial on a charge of adultery. His sister, Salome I, was chief witness against her. Mariamne Is mother
Alexandra made an appearance and incriminated her own daughter. Historians say her mother was next on
Herods list to be executed and did this only to save her own life. Mariamne was executed, and Alexandra
declared herself Queen, stating that Herod was mentally unfit to serve. Josephus wrote that this was
Alexandras strategic mistake; Herod executed her without trial.
28BC Wikipedia.org2007: Herod executed his brother-in-law Kostobar (husband of Salome, father to Berenice) for
conspiracy. Large festival in Jerusalem, as Herod had built a Theatre and an Amphitheatre.
27BC An earthquake severely damages Thebes, Egypt, and the cult of Amon enters the last stages before its final
extinction.
27BC Octavian officially returns power to the Roman Senate, and offered to relinquish his own military supremacy
over Egypt. Reportedly, the suggestions of Octavians stepping down as consul leads to rioting among the
Plebeians in Rome. A compromise was reached between the Senate and Octavians supporters, known as the
First Settlement. The Roman Senate gives Octavian the title Augustus, to increase, a title of religious
 rather than political authority. According to Roman religious beliefs, the title symbolized a stamp of authority
over humanity, and in fact nature, that went beyond any constitutional definition of his status. This was not
the same Senate that had assassinated Caesar. Both Antony and Octavian had purged the Senate of suspect
elements. Almost immediately after the First Settlement, Augustus fell ill.

About the transition from Roman Republic to Roman Empire:

 Wikipedia.org2007: The transition [from Roman Republic to Roman Empire], though subtle and disguised,
was made complete. In that year Octavian offered back all his extraordinary powers to the Senate, and in a
carefully staged way, the Senate refused and in fact titled Octavian Augustus-the revered one. He was always
careful to avoid the title of rex-king, and instead took on the titles of princeps-first citizen and imperator, a title
given by Roman troops to their victorious commanders. All these titlesstill survive slightly changed to this
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datethe Roman Empire had been born. Once Octavian named Tiberius as his heir, it was clear to everyone
that even the hope of a restored Republic was dead. Mostly likely, by the time Augustus died, no one was old
enough to know a time before an Emperor ruled Rome. The Roman Republic had been changed into a
despotic regime, which, underneath a competent and strong Emperor, could achieve military supremacy,
economic prosperity, and a genuine peace, but under a weak or incompetent one saw its glory
tarnishedtechnically, the republic did not end. Octavian and his heirs was said to have saved the republic
and ruled by the will of the Senate until a future date, when he would return his extraordinary powers. All of
Octavians successors carefully maintained this lie (at least at the beginning). In truth, however, the Republic
had been dying since 133BC, with the killing of the Gracchi brothers. Their deaths signaled the end of debate
and legal procedure-from that point on, whoever was willing to go the farthest dictated policy. Murder became
commonplace during election time, and mobs were often whipped up by opposing parties to frighten enemies
into submission. It became accepted, even encouraged, to use force to preserve the Republic. Senators who
could not legally block reform used assassination and trumped-up criminal charges to stop it; reformers who
could not legally pass their bills used the steadily growing anger of the Roman populace to terrify the Senate or
appealed to powerful generals and their armies for military support. Each time someone used violence to
achieve an end, someone else hit back even harder to counter itthe Senate was often too willing to protect its
friends, allies and memdbers from lawful prosecution for even the most evident and extraordinary crimes; and
because of this it lost the trust of the Roman citizens at large. When someone did come from their ranks and
proved himself capable, the Romans flocked to them in a desperate hope that he might pull together the
Republic and restore peace, law, and order. The Senate, using what means necessary, struck down these
champions one by one, starting with the Gracchi. Each time this happened, the Roman people became more
willing to accept the extreme measures of the reformers to ensure their laws and their liveswithin the Senate
itself, the heavily entrenched, tradition-bound, rich conservative party [hey! Octavian got rid of them!] was
constantly at odds with any reformer that arosethere was no time when a commander asked his men to
march with him on Rome and they refused, not one time where legionaries sided with the SenateRomes
government was not designed to rule an empire. The Republic was meant to govern a city-state.
27BC Wikipedia.org2007: An assassination attempt on Herod was foiled. To honor Augustus, Herod rebuilt
Samaria and renamed it Sebaste.
26BC Augustus is bedridden. The problem of succession comes to the forefront. Augustus himself passes his signet
ring and government documents to his close friends, Marcus Agrippa and Maecenas respectively.
25BC Wikipedia.org2007: Herod imported grain from Egypt and started an aid program to combat the widespread
hunger and disease that followed a massive drought. He also waives a third of the taxes.
24-23BC Augustus can make short trips and public appearances by 24 and is fully recovered by 23BC.

Wikipedia.org2007: his near death seems to have brought the issue to the forefront of Augustus
plansindications pointed toward his sisters son Marcellusotherspreference for Marcus Agrippaafter
the death of Marcellus in 23BC, Augustus married his daughter to Agrippa. This union produced five children,
three sons and two daughters: Caius Caesar, Lucius Caesar, Vipsania Julia, Agrippina the Elder, and
Postumus Agrippa, so named because he was born after Marcus Agrippa died. Shortly after the Second
Settlement, Agrippa was granted tribunician power and seems to have administered the eastern half of the
empireAugustus intent to make Gaius and Lucius Caesar his heirs was apparent when he adopted
themand personally ushered them into their political careersalso showed favor to his stepsons, Livias
children from her first marriage, Nero Claudius, Drusus Germanicus and Tiberius Claudius.
23BC Augustus renounces the consulship leading to a Second Settlement. Augustus was granted the power of a
tribune which allowed him to veto the actions of either the Assembly or the Senate to supervise public morals
and scrutinize laws to ensure they were in the public interest, to interfere with any decision of any governor, as
well as the ability to hold a census and determine the membership of the Senate. No Tribune of Rome ever
had these powers.

Wikipedia.org2007: Many of the political subtleties of the Second Settlement seem to have evaded the
comprehension of the Plebeian class. When, in 22BC, Augustus failed to stand for election as consul, fears
arose once again that Augustus, seen as the great defender of the people, was being forced from power by the
aristocratic Senate. In 22, 21, and 20BC, the people rioted in responsein 19BC, the Senate voted to allow
Augustus to wear the consuls insignia in publicknown as the Third Settlement. This seems to have
assuaged the populace.
23BC Wikipedia.org2007: Herod built a palace in Jerusalem and the fortress Herodian in Judaea. He married his
third wife, Mariamne II, the daughter of high priest Simon.
22BC Wikipedia.org2007: Herod began construction on Caesarea Maritima and its harbor. From the Romans, he
brought the regions Trachonitis, Batanaea and Auranitis under his rule.
20BC- Essenes.net2007: authors like Philo Judaeus, who lived in Alexandria, Egypt, from 20BC to 40AD
40AD influenced Judaism heavily. Philo was a Jew in religion but a Greek in philosophy, and did much to promote
this fusion of thought. Modern Judaism developed a bit later under the auspice of the Roman Empire after the
fall of Jerusalem in 70AD. This Rabbinical Judaism was heavily influenced by the Hellenistic culture and world
views that played such a role in developing Orthodox Christianity as well.George Zgourides: The complex
history of Judaism is typically divided into several periods although the roots of Christianity are most directly

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th nd
traced to the period of Hellenistic Judaism (4 century BC to the 2 century). This period was introduced with
Alexander the Greats conquest of Palestine in 332. Hellenistic influences on Jewish culture and religion were
nd
evident by the early 2 century BC, when Hellenizing Jews took control of the high priesthood. While the
Syrian King Antiochus IV Epiphanes edicts against the practice of the Jewish religion led to revolt by the
Maccabees, Hellenistic Judaism continued and reached its climax during the reign of Herod I of Judaea
(37BC-AD4).
20BC Octavians son-in-law and future successor Tiberius negotiates a peace treaty with Phraates of Parthia.
20BC Wikipedia.org2007: Expansion started on the Second Temple [Herods Temple]Herod rebuilt the
Temple on a more magnificent scale. The new Temple was finished in a year and a half, although work on out-
buildings and courts continued another eighty years. To comply with religious law, Herod employed 1,000
priests as masons and carpenters in the rebuilding. The finished temple, which was destroyed in 70AD, is
sometimes referred to as Herods Temple. Some of Herods other achievements include the development of
water supplies for Jerusalem, building fortresses such as Masada and Herodium, and founding new cities such
as Caesarea Maritima. He [Herod] and Cleopatra owned a monopoly over the extraction of asphalt
from the Dead Sea, which was used in ship building. He leased copper mines on Cyprus from the Roman
emperor.

The second chamber, the Holy of Holies, was only entered by the High Priest once a year, on Yom Kippur, the
day of atonement.
The city of Alexandria, Egypt has at least 300,000 male, free inhabitants. A total population of over a million is
not impossible. Those who would call it home include Demetrius of Phaleron, Euclid, Eratosthenes of Cyrene,
the translators of the Septuagint, Callimachus of Cyrene, Apollonius of Rhodes, Aristarchus of Samos.

Livius.org2006: The Jews and natives were second-and even third class citizens. [This conventional wisdom
does not explain how a group of Jews who live on the beach in an exclusive quarter near the center of
government are second class]
18BC Wikipedia.org2007: Herod traveled for the second time to Rome.
14BC Wikipedia.org2007: Herod supported the Jews in Anatolia and Cyrene. Owing to the prosperity in Judaea he
waived a quarter of the taxes.
13BC Wikipedia.org2007: Herod made his first-born son Antipater (his son with Doris) first heir in his will.
13BC After the death of Lepidus, Augustus takes the position of pontifex maximus, the high priest of the Roman
religion.
12BC Wikipedia.org2007: Herod suspected both his sons (from his marriage to Mariamne I) Alexandros and
Aristobulos of threatening his life. He took them to Aquileia to be tried. Augustus reconciled the three. Herod
supported the financially strapped Olympic Games and ensured their future. Herod amended his will so that
Alexander and Aristobulos rose in the royal succession, but Antipater would be higher in the succession.
12BC After Agrippas death, Livias son Tiberius was ordered to divorce his own wife and marry Agrippas widow,
Augustus daughter. Tiberius shared in Augustus tribune powers, but shortly thereafter went into retirement
supposedly wanted no more of politics.
10BC Wikipedia.org2007: The newly expanded temple in Jerusalem was inaugurated. War against the Nabateans
began.
Roman emperor Augustus (r.27BC-14AD) gives to Parthian king Phraates IV (r.37-2BC) an Italian slave
girl as a concubine. She is Musa called Thermusa by Josephus. She is part payment for the return of the
eagles lost by Marcus Licinius Crassus in the Battle of Carrhae in 53BC.
Musa becomes a favorite of Parthian king Phraates IV and he makes Musa his legitimate wife under the
name of the goddess Musa. He appoints their younger son Phraates V (r.2BC-4AD) his successor. Musa
persuades Phraates IV to send his other sons to Rome as hostages.
9BC Wikipedia.org2007: Caesarea Maritima was inaugurated. Owing to the course of the war against the
Nabateans, Herod fell into disgrace with Augustus. Herod again suspected Alexander of plotting to kill him.
8BC Wikipedia.org2007: Herod accused his sons from Mariamne I of high treason. Herod reconciled with
Augustus, which also gave him the permission to proceed legally against his sons.
7BC Wikipedia.org2007: The court hearing took place in Berytos (Beirut) before a Roman court. Mariamne Is
sons were found guilty and executed. The succession changed so that Antipater was the exclusive successor
to the throne. In second place the succession incorporated Herod Philip, the son from Mariamne II.
6BC Wikipedia.org2007: Herod proceeded against the Pharisees, who had announced that the birth of the Messiah
would mean the end of his rule. (Biblical conjecture)
5BC Wikipedia.org2007: Antipater was brought before the court charged with the intended murder of Herod.
Herod, by now seriously ill, named his son Herod Antipas (from his fourth marriage with malthace) as his
successor.
4BC Wikipedia.org2007: Young Torah students smashed the golden eagle over the main entrance of the Temple
of Jerusalem after the Pharisee teachers claimed it is a Roman symbol. Herod arrested them, brought them to
court, and sentenced them. Augustus approved the death penalty for Antipater. Herod then executed his son,
and again changed his will: Archelaus (from the marriage with Malthace) would rule as king over Herods entire
kingdom, while Antipas (from Malthace) and Philip (from the fifth marriage with Cleopatra of Jerusalem) as
Tetrarchs over Galilee and Peraea, also over Gaulanitis (Golan), Trachonitis (Hebrew: Argob), Batanaea (now
Ard-el-Bathanyeh) and Panias. As Augustus did not confirm his will, no one got the title of King; however, the

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three sons did get the stated territories.
4-2BC After the early deaths of both Lucius and Gaius, and the earlier death of his brother Drusus in 9BC,
Tiberius was recalled to Rome, where he was adopted by Augustus on the condition that he, in turn, adopt
Germanicus, continuing the tradition of presenting at least two generations of heirs to Augustus powers.
2BC With all rivals out of the way, Musa and her son poison the Parthian king Phraates IV and assume the
throne in 2BC. They appear together on their coins, and were apparently co-rulers.
I know . . . the blasphemy by those who say they are Jews and are not, but are a synagogue of Satan."
(Revelation 2:9)
*******
The Novus Ordo Establishment is a New Order (Latin: Novus Ordo) which consists of a new code (law), creed
(belief), and cult (liturgy) which the Vatican authorities have endorsed since the end of the Second Vatican
Council (1962-65). Its goal is the systematic destruction of traditional Catholic beliefs and morals, in favor of a
New Evangelization, which seeks not to convert the lost, but to tell the lost they are already found, whether
they know it or not.
*******
The enemies of the Catholic Church are three, one invisible, Satan, and two visible: Talmudic Judaism, and
Freemasonry.
- Father Denis Fahey
Say 4BC Jesus Christ is born in Bethlehem. Joseph, husband of Mary was of the line of Jeconiah but not the
biological father of Jesus. The bloodline of genetic heir was in the line of Mary. Jerubbabel was a descendant
of David and in the line that would lead to Mary.

Wikipedia.org2007: Possible birthdate of Jesus (d. circa 30). Jesus birthday was probably not Christmas as
celebrated. Some believe it to have been in September, while others point to April 17.
Wikipedia.org2007: Herod the Great appears in The Gospel according to Matthew (ch 2), which describes an
event known as the Massacre of the Innocents. Shortly after the birth of Jesus, Magi (a tribe from ancient
Media, who-prior to the conquest of the Medes by the Achaemenid Empire in 550BC-were responsible for
religious and funerary practices. Later they accepted the Zoroastrian religion, not without changing the original
message of its founder, Zarathustra (Zoroaster), to what is today known as Zurvanism.) from the East visited
Herod to inquire the whereabouts of the one having been born king of the Jews, because they had seen his
star in the east and therefore wanted to pay him homage. Herod, who was himself King of Judea, was alarmed
at the prospect of the new-born king usurping his rule. In the story, Herod was advised by the assembled chief
priests and scribes of the people that the Prophet had written that the Anointed One (Greek: ho christos) was
to be born in Bethlehem of Judea. Herod therefore sent the Magi to Bethlehem, instructed them to search for
the child, and that, when they found him, to report to me, so that I too may go and worship him. However,
after they found Jesus, the Magi were warned in a dream not to report back to Herod. Similarly, Joseph was
warned in a dream that Herod intended to kill Jesus, so he and his family fled to Egypt. When Herod realized
he had been outwitted by the Magi, he gave orders to kill all boys of the age of two years and under in
Bethlehem and its vicinity. Joseph and his family stayed in Egypt until Herods death, then moved to Nazareth
in Galilee in order to avoid living under Herods son Archelaus. The historical accuracy of this event has been
questioned, since no other document from the period makes any reference to such a massacre..
Archelaus becomes ethnarch of Judea. Herod Antipas becomes king of the Galilee.
4BC Herod dies.

Wikipedia.org2007: The scholarly consensus, based on Josephus Antiquities of the Jews is that Herod died
at the end of March, or early April, 4BC. Josephus wrote that Herod died 37 years after being named as King
by the Romans, and 34 years after the death of Antigonus. This would imply that he died in 4BCJosephus
wrote that Herods final illness was excruciating. From Josephus descriptions, some medical experts propose
that Herod had chronic kidney disease complicated by Fourniers gangrene. Modern scholars believe he
suffered throughout his lifetime from depression and paranoia.

Livius.org2006: Sebaste [Samaria] was given to his son Herod Archelaus, and when the Romans finally
annexed Judaea and organized it as a province (6AD), the city was one of the centers of the new government.
The soldiers were integrated as auxiliary troops in the Roman armyfrom now on, the history of Samaria-
Sebaste is part of the history of Judaea, but not because either the population of the big city or the rest of the
inhabitants of the province wanted it like that. There were religious tensions between the Samaritans and the
orthodox Jews, there were economic differences between the urban and peasant economies, and the
cosmopolitan city was culturally different from many other towns of Judaea.
3BC Jesus presented at the temple and dedicated to God by his parents.
About the Samaritans:

Livius.org2006:
Samaritans think that the temple of YHWH should not be on Mount Zion in Jerusalem, but on Mount Gerizim
near modern Nablus.
Samaritans think that their line of priests is the legitimate one, as opposed to the line of priests in Jerusalem.
Samaritans accept only the Law of Moses (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy) as
authoritative, and have a slightly different text of these books. The Prophets and Writings are not recognized
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as divinely inspired.
0BC- narconon.org: Construction of Samaritan gold and glass paste stash box for storing hashish, coriander, or
100AC salt, buried in Siberian tomb.

1AD War threatens to break out between Parthia and Rome about the supremacy in Armenia and Media. When
Augustus sends his adopted son Gaius Caesar into the east in order to invade Parthia, the Parthians prefer to
conclude a treaty, by which once again Armenia was recognized as in the Roman sphere.
1AD Silk appears in Rome. Lions become extinct in western europe. Buddhism is introduced to China. The world
population is between 170 and 400 million per US Census Bureau. Even the Jews admit to a population of
about 6 million worldwide at this time. That is about between 1.5% and 3%.
1AD The Parthians become interested in the valley of the Indus where begin conquering petty kingdoms.
At the time of Christ there existed three religious sects: the Essenes, the Sadducees, and the Pharisees. The
Essenes were the strictest group with a high moral code and a secret ceremony. Some Masons believe Jesus
Christ was a member because he was not on the scene from childhood to manhood. He spoke out against the
other two but not the Essenes. They were celibate and urged a spotless life.

Pharisees: Encyclopedia of the Orient: Pharisees (Hebrew: perushim) were a Jewish orientation or school,
sometimes referred to as a sect. The Pharisees played an important part in the religious struggles of Judaism
nd st
from the middle of 2 century BC until 1 century AD. The Pharisees based their doctrines on both the Torah,
as well as the oral traditions, contrary to their opponents, the Sadducees, who only revered the Torah. The
Pharisees meant that there had to be evolution in the Law, in order to give answers to any new legal questions
that would occur. Also, they meant, the law had to be adjusted to reason and conscience, and not obeyed
blindly by the letter. In their zeal for creating what they considered to be a true religion, they came to define
some of the obligations for the priests, to be binding for all Jews. Central to their learning was to resist any
form of foreign influences, which at this time were powerful, like the Hellenistic. By doing this, they wanted to
take care of their religion, its monotheism and its rituals. For the Pharisees it was of utmost importance that all
affairs, be it state or religion, should be governed according to the divine Law. Yet, they meant that the Temple
of Jerusalem was not indispensable to Jewish law, life and rituals. By this, they defined a religion that could be
practiced even far away from Jerusalem and in societies where the Jews represented a minority. As part of the
protest against the Sadducees, and their domination of the Temple, the synagogue was developed. While
there was only one Temple, there was no limit to how many synagogues there could be. Related to this, was
the Pharisee teaching on rituals, where they rejected the bloody sacrifices performed in the Temple. Instead
they emphasized prayer and the study of the Law. But the Pharisees had proven not to be impregnable to
Hellenistic influences: there were unusual strong elements of individualism (like the transferring of obligations
from the priests to the laymen, and of making prayer and self-study the main rituals), and mysticism had also
become part of their ideology. The Pharisees consisted of scholars, laymen and scribes, and they had many
supporters. It is clear that already from the 1st century BC, the Pharisees represented a larger part of the
Jewish society than the Sadducees. The Pharisees did not represent a political party or movement, and they
were loosely organized. There were many sub-groups among them, and most must be considered to be true
and honest in their beliefs. But one sub-group developed a hypocritical approach to Judaism, and became
condemned both by scholars writing in the Talmud as well as the Jewish rebel Jesus [curious sentence].
Christians have come to consider all Pharisees as hypocritical due to the stories in the Gospels, but this is
seriously unfair to the majority of Pharisees [darn those Christians]. Around 160 BC and after the success of
the Maccabean Revolt, the Pharisees emerge as a group, probably as a continuation of the Hasideans, and in
opposition to the hereditary temple aristocracy. Around 100 AD a struggle between the Pharisees and the
temple aristocracy starts about who should control and govern Judaism. From the temple aristocracy grows a
group known as Sadducees. Around 70 CE, the Temple of Jerusalem was destroyed, but the learning of
the Pharisees continues to exist, and their learning would represent the continuation of Judaism.

Pharisees, Catholic Encyclopedia (1910): A politico-religious sect or faction among the adherents of later
Judaism, that came into existence as a class about the third century BC. After the Babylonian exile, Israels
monarchial form of government had become a thing of the past; in its place the Jews created a community
which was half State, half Church. A growing sense of superiority to the heathen and idolatrous nations among
whom their lot was cast came to be one of their main characteristics. They were taught insistently to separate
themselves from their neighbors. Intermarriage with the heathen was strictly forbidden and many such
marriages previously contracted, even of priests, were dissolved by legislation. Such was that state of things in
the third century when the newly introduced Hellenism threatened Judaism with destruction. The more zealous
among the Jews drew apart calling themselves Chasidim or pious ones. They dedicated themselves to the
realization of the ideas of one Esdras, a holy priest and doctor of the law. In the violent conditions incidental to
the Machabean wars these pious men became a distinct class. They were called Pharisees, meaning those
who separated themselves from the heathen and from the heathenizing forces and tendencies which constantly
invaded the precincts of Judaismon one occasion so devoted were they to the prescriptions of the Law that
on one occasion when attacked by the Syrians on the Sabbath they refused to defend themselvesowing to
their heroic devotedness their influence over the people became great and fr-reaching, and in the course of
time they, instead of the priests, became the sources of authoritythey sat and taught in Moses seatthis
prestige naturally engendered arrogance and conceit, and led to a perversion in many respects of the

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conservative ideals of which they had been such staunch supportersafter the conflicts with Rome (AD66-135)
Pharisaism became practically synonymous with Judaism. The great Mchabean wars had defined Pharisaism:
the Roman conflicts gave it a final ascendancy. The result of both wars was to create from the second century
onward, in the bosom of a tenacious race, the type of Judaism known to the western world. A study of the
early history of Pharisaism reveals a certain moral dignity and greatness, a marked tenacity of purpose at the
service of high, patriotic, and religious ideals. As contrasted with the Sadducees, the Pharisees represented
the democratic tendency; contrasted with the priesthood, they stood for both the democratic and the
spiritualizing tendency. By virtue of the Law itself the priesthood was an exclusive class. No man was allowed
to exercise a function in the Temple unless he was able to trace his descent from a priestly family. The
Pharisees consequently found their main function in teaching and preaching. Their work was chiefly connected
with the synagogues, and embraced the schooling of children and missionary efforts among the heathen tribes.
Thus, in a sense, Pharisaism helped to clear the ground and prepare the way for Christianity. It was the
Pharisees who made idealized nationalism, based upon the monotheism of the prophets, the very essence of
Judaism. To them we are indebted for the great apocalypses, Daniel and Enock, and it was they who made
common the belief in the resurrection and future reward. In a word, their pedagogical influence was an
important factor in training the national will and purpose for the introduction of Christianity. This great work,
however, was marred by many defects and limitations. Though standing for the spiritualizing tendency,
Pharisaism developed a proud and arrogant orthodoxy and an exaggerated formalism, which insisted on
ceremonial details at the expense of the more important precepts of the Law. The importance attached to
descent from Abraham obscured the deeper spiritual issues and created a narrow, exclusive nationalism
incapable of understanding a universal Church destined to include Gentile as well as Jew. It was only through
the revelation received on the road to Damascus, that Saul the Pharisee was enabled to comprehend a church
where all are equally the seed of Abraham, all one in Christ Jesus. This exclusivism, together with their over
valuation of external levitical observances, caused the Pharisees to be ranged in opposition to what is known
as prophetism, which in both the Old and New Testament places the main emphasis on character and the
religious spirit, and thus they incurred not only the vehement reproaches of the Precursor, but also of the
Saviour Himself. The Pharisees are seen at their best when contrasted with the Zealots on one hand, and with
the Herodians on the other. Unlike the Zealots, it was their policy to abstain from the appeal to armed force. It
was their belief that the God of the nation controlled all historic destinies, and that in His own good time He
would satisfy the long frustrated desires of His chosen people. Meanwhile the duty of all true Israelites
consisted in whole-hearted devotion to the Law, and to the manifold observances which their numerous
traditions had engrafted upon it, joined to a patient waiting for the expected manifestation of the Divine Will.
The Zealots on the contrary bitterly resented the Roman domination and would have hastened with the sword
the fulfillment of the Messianic hope. It is well known that during the great rebellion and the siege of
Jerusalem, which ended in the destruction, the fanaticism of the Zealots made them terrible opponents not only
to the Romans, but also to the other factions among their own countrymen. On the other hand, the extreme
faction of the Sadducees, known as the Herodians, was in sympathy with the foreign rulers and pagan culture,
and even looked forward to a restoration of the national kingdom under one of the descendants of King Herod.
Yet we find the Pharisees making common cause with the Herodians in their opposition to the Saviour.

Matthew 23:1-8: The scribes and the Pharisees have sitten in the chair of Moses. All things therefore
whatsoever they shall say to you, observe and do: but according to their works do ye not; for they say
and do not. For they bind heavy and insupportable burdens, and lays them on mens shoulders; but
with a finger of their own they will not move them. And all their works they do for to be seen of men.
For they make their phylacteries broad, and enlarge their fringes. And they love the first places at
feasts, and the first chairs in the synagogues. And salutations in the market place, and to be called by
men, Rabbi.
3AD Phoenicia.org2007: Dyonysius of Susiana: Upon the Tsurian sea the people live who style themselves
Phoenicians. These were the first great founders of the world-founders of cities and of mighty states-who
 showed a path through seas before unknown in the first ages, when the sons of men knew not which way to
turn them, they assigned to each his first department; they bestowed of land a portion and of sea a lot, and
sent each wandering tribe far off to share a different soil and climate. Hence arose the great diversity, so
plainly seen, mid nations widely severed.
4AD Josephus alleges that Musa marries Phraates V, and, this being unacceptable to the Parthians, they rise up
and overthrow them, offering the crown to Orodes III.
6AD Orodes III of Parthia is raised to the throne of the Parthian Empire by the magnates after the death of Phraates
V. He was killed after a short reign on account of his extreme cruelty (Josephus). After his death, Phraates
Vs brother Vonones I (r.8-12AD), eldest son of Phraates IV, tried to assume the throne but a civil war with
Artabanus II (r.10-38AD) followed. Vonones had been sent to Rome as a hostage in the 20s BC as surety for a
treaty his father made with Augustus. After the assassination of Orodes III in about 6AD, the Parthians applied
to Augustus for a new King from the house of Arsaces. Augustus sent them Vonones I, but he could not
maintain himself as King; he had been educated as a Roman, and was despised by the Parthian nobility as a
slave of the Romans. Another member of the Arsacid house, Artabanus II, who was living among the Dahan
nomads in the east of Parthia, was invited to the throne. In a civil war he defeated and expelled Vonones I.
6AD Herod Archelaus, the ethnarch of Samaria, Judea, and Idumea is deposed and banished to vienne in Gaul.
Publius Sulpicius Quirinius becomes Governor of Syria and nominally of Judea. Quirinius conducts a census in
Judea (according to Josephus), which results in a revolt in the province, led by Judas the Galilean, and
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supported by the Pharisee Sadoq. The revolt is repressed, and the rebels are crucified, but it results in the
birth of the Zealot movement, the members of which regard God as their only master.
6AD Iudaea and Moesia become Roman provinces.
6AD Augustus banishes Agrippa Postumus, one of his adopted sons, to the island of Planasia.
6AD Juba II of Maurentia and Numidia marries Glaphyra, a princess from Cappadocia. The marriage is brief as
Glaphyra falls for Herod Archelaus and moves to Judea. This union is partially responsible for Herods ouster
from Judea.
8AD Jesus at age 12 talks to priests and teachers in the Temple while his parents are in Jerusalem for
Passover.
12AD Vonones I flees into Armenia and becomes King there. But Parthian king Artabanus II demands his deposition,
and as Augustus did not wish to begin a war with the Parthians he removed Vonones I into Syria where he was
kept in custody, though in a kingly style. Later he was moved to Cilicia, and when he tried to escape in about
19AD, he was killed by his guards.

Wikipedia.org2007: Vonones fled to Armenia, where he was acknowledged as king, under the protection of
the Romans. But when Artabanus invaded Armenia, Vonones fled to Syria, and the emperor Tiberius thought it
prudent to support him no longer. Tiberius nephew and heir Germanicus, whom he sent to the East,
concluded a treaty with Artabanus, in which he was recognized as king and friend of the Romans. Armenia
was given in 18AD to Zeno, the son of the king of Pontus. Artabanus, like all Parthian princes, was much
troubled by the opposition of the grandees. He is said to have been very cruel in consequence of his education
among the Dahan barbarians. To strengthen his power he killed all the Arsacid princes whom he could reach.
Rebellions of the subject nations may have occurred also. We learn that he intervened in the Greek city
Seleucia on the Tigris in favor of the oligarchs, and that two Jewish brigands, Anilai and Asinai, maintained
themselves for years in Neerda in the swamps of Babylonia, and were acknowledged as dynasts by
Artabanus.
14AD On August 19, Augustus dies and Tiberius is named his heir. The only other possible claimant, Postumus
Agrippa, had been banished by Augustus, and was put to death around the same time. Who ordered his death
is unknown. He is deified soon after his death, and both his borrowed surname, Caesar, and his title Augustus
became the permanent titles of the rulers of the Roman Empire for fourteen centuries after his death.

$ Wikipedia.org2007: Augustuswas influenced on occasion by his third wife, Livia (usually for the
THE PLOT worst)most important legacywas his reform of Romes public revenue systemto bring a much larger
portion of the Empires expanded land base under consistent, direct taxation from Rome instead of
exacting varying, intermittent, and somewhat arbitrary tributesregularized the financial relationshiprather
than provoking fresh resentmentsabolitions of private tax farming and its replacement with salaried civil
service tax collectorthe more rapacious the tax farmer, the more he could afford to bid on the next areause
of Egypts immense land rents to finance the Empires operationsavailableto pay forbread an circuses
20AD The Parthian Gondophares declares his independence from the Parthian empire and establishes the Indo-
Parthian Kingdom in territories conquered in the first century BC situated in Bactria and Pakistan.
26-29AD Jesus tempted by the devil on the pinnacle of the temple. Jesus casts out moneychangers from the
temple. During his final week of life, he taught in the temple courts and confronted the crowds and the
Pharisees. Jesus predicts destruction of the Temple.
Netours.com2008: according to Matthew 11:20-24Jesus performed most of his miracles in Chorazin,
Bethsaida and Capernaumat its height in the Byzantine period, Capernaum probably did not have more than
1500 people. It spread over 15 acres, stretching for 300 yards along the north shore of the Lakes of
Galileethe sole village on this shore, it included within its sphere of influence the springs of Tabgha almost
two miles to the west and the mouth of the Upper Jordan three miles to the east1200-
587BCarcheologistsfound nothingthe Romans introduced bridges. The trunk road [to Damascus] could
now make a major shift, following the northern shore of the lake [Sea of Gallilea] and crossing the mouth of the
Upper Jordan. To this shift the village of Capernaum owed its blossomingit makes sense then that the tax
collector lived herethe villages commercial contacts were mainly with the north: the Upper Galilee, the
Golan, Syria, Phoenicia, Asia Minor and Cyprus. There was hardly any contact, it seems, with the central or
southern parts of the country.

Luke 10:13-15: Woe unto thee, Chorazin! woe unto three, Bethsaida! for if the might works had been

 done in Tyre and Sidon, which have been done in you, they had a great while ago repented, sitting in
sackcloth and ashes. But it shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon at the judgment, than for you.
And thou, Capernaum, which art exalted to heaven, shalt be thrust down to hell.
Jesus Christ infuriated many of His Jewish listeners by informing them that the religion they so
devoutly followed was unacceptable to God. The reason for this startling denunciation was simply that
they taught for doctrines the commandments of men. (Mark 7:7) Over the years, they had
introduced many traditions, interpretations and even laws which were not given by God and not a part
of Holy Scripture. The average Israelite, reared under this mixture of divine Law and human
commandment, trusted the ministry and accepted it without question as Gods Word. The main
promulgators of this tepid stew were the zealous denominations known as the scribes and Pharisees.
Though unnoticed by the general public, their heresy was foremost in the eyes of Jesus Who indicted
them for altering Gods immutable Word and thereby closing heaven, not only to themselves, but also
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those who listened to and trusted in them (Matthew 23:13.)
29AD Jesus said Seek ye the truth Seek means seek. Jesus knew the truth, Jesus spoke the truth. The
Pharisees/Levitical Priests sought his death. Jesus said the Pharisees are of their father, the Devil.
Jesus Christ was tortured and murdered as the result of the intrigue of the men of the Temple of
Solomon who hated and feared Him. They were steeped in Egyptian, Babylonian and Phoenician
mysticism. False witnesses swore he had said he would destroy the Temple and raise it again in three
days. The Temple was the seat of the Great Sanhedrin that condemned him to death, and its veil,
separating the holy place from the Holy of Holies, was the one rent from top to bottom when he died.

*******The Temple and the System*******

As One Concealed Jesus Vailed Critique and Obscure Counter to Corruption by Jonathan P. Hart and
Professor Mark Moore, 15May2006: Thesus: Jesus purposefully veiled his critique of the embedded socio-
st
political landscape of 1 century Palestine in order to subvert and replace it with an altruistic and egalitarian
kingdom..politically, the Roman government (via procurators) would establish the economic landscape of its
colonies by building new cities to act as cultural epicenters in order to integrate cultures. This was done in a
direct effort to establish a one-sided tax network whereby that region or district could most efficiently pay tribute
back to Rome. Procurators and their associates method of controlling the economy involved taxation and
sometimes more lucrative money making schemes (i.e. embezzling from temple, sharecropping, loan and
foreclosure, even overt land confiscation). Some of the social elite of Palestine would cater to the Roman
overlords in setting up tribute payment centers whereby exhausting class relations while other cultural centers
remained as resistive to Rome as possible. One of the more precarious battle grounds in which this dynamic
played out was the temple...it was where, according to Herzog, the principles of equity and justice guided the
division of the land. Jesus focused a large part of his prophetic/social critique in this direction. The critique
came in the form of predicting its destruction and interrupting tax proceedings...following the construction of the
temple, tithes were given to God in recognition of his generosity. In a similar vein, there was the practice of the
sabbatical year, whereby the land itself was uncultivated, and debts were canceled, and slaves were released.
The practice of this ideal was of course inconsistent throughout Israels historyand according to Herzog, by the
time of the 1st century, the traditional view of the land was being eclipsed by another perspective, shared by
Roman conquerors, Herodian client-rulers, and even the temple elite, all of whom saw the land as a
commodity to be exploited for economic gain. The sources describing the social history of Palestine in the
Roman period testify to the oppression...of free peasants under the system of the appropriation of surplus. The
important institutions of the older era, which arose as resistance against class formation...are no
longer in force...the erection of an economy of profit was a contradiction to the egalitarian religious
traditions upon which the nation was built. The temple became the root for much of the socio-economic
conflict of the 1st Century. This structure produced for the peasants a system of ongoing indebtedness to
the point that there was a cancallation of the sabbatical cycle of forgivenss of debts...the issue of whether the
sabbatical year ever was reality or not is a complex debate...according to the Mishnah, Hillel was the first to
counter the Torah by discontinuing the Sabbatical practice from the law, but the problem was
exacerbated to the point that not only did Jesus address debt in general, but also the abusive system the
Jewish leaders had in place. The other phenomena Jesus addressed were land confiscation and loan
foreclosure. Galilean peasants who had been free proprietors before Jesus time had been forced into slavery
by their progressive indebtedness. To a large extent, Herod the Great was to blame for this situation. He had
overburdened the people with taxes and expropriated the recalcitrant proprietors. To avoid expropriation, a
peasant borrowed money from a usurer who usually worked hand in hand with the kings steward or the tax
collector. His pawned property would soon become the usurers, and the peasant his sharecropper, or servant.
But this did not solve the peasants problems. His unpaid debts accumulated until they reached horrendous
proportions. The creditor sought repayment and ordered that the sharecropper be sold (along with his wife,
children, and all he owned) in order to reimburse the debt. This was the situation of the unforgiving servant
(Mt. 18:21f). Jesus described the peasants loss of his property and freedom as a direct consequence of his
indebtedness...economically, urban commercial epicenters (Sepphoris, Tiberius, Caesarea Philippi) were
formed near the surrounding areas of rural Galilee and Judea aggravating pre-existing class conflicts between
the aristocrat landholders and the peasants subjected to crop production, by among other things, introducing
foreign landowners. Sociologically this phenomenon creates the same kinds of conflict and response cross-
culturally as ancestral lands are gobbled up and finally abandoned, usually resulting in social banditry.
Historically this phenomenon contributed to the political climate escalading up to the Roman-Jewish war of 66
AD...Jesus...had a voice, and was able to gather a following...the individuals he spoke to, were the ones who
influenced the cultural revolution that swept through the Jewish society...Herzog begins his study of parables
as subversive speech with a parable of his teacher who would say to his students, Every sentence that I utter
should be regarded by you not as an assertion but as a question. To put the matter another way every
assertion is a question in disguise...with the sayings and teachings of Jesus...to whom is that question
aimed?... what was Jesus about and why did those who set themselves against his vision and program cut his
life short? The answer is found in the method of veiling. The kingdom of God as conceptualized by Jesus and
others who wroter concerning its coming were communicating a subversive message, because it was
subversive it was veiled...however that abstraction was very concrete for those in power...this would include
ramifications for temple authorities and Jerodian elites...the villages needed neither the sacrificial system of the
temple nor the aid of Herod...his message of renewal involved the casting off of the old political
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wineskins, which both Rome and the Jewish elite had vested interests in...the intent of Jesus being
elusive is so that his message could flourish and survive after him...the society could revolt, but what would that
accomplish. The society could abandon the temple but where does that lead them. What if instead they were
shrewd enough to work within societal norms to effect real change rather than just simply structural
change?...as groups of peasants would decode such messages they would discover how systems of
oppression and exploitation work, as well as how they can respond to them...such a programme could only be
extended to the whole of Israel by confronting the temple state and its aristocracy and retainers in jerusalem as
we have already noted Jesus did. A serious confrontation of this kind, as evidenced by the entry into the city
on a donkey, and the demonstration in the Temple, could only result in a conspiracy by the ruling classes and
their Roman overlords to stop the movement by removing its leader. But clearly the movement was too strong
and the impact of the personality and teaching of Jesus were too enduring for his death to be the end of it
all...made a strong impact on some Gentiles who desired to join them and were admitted under various
conditions...related to the indebtedness for the peasant producer was the problem of purity, since maintenance
and restoration of purity was a financial burden, channeling scarce resources into the coffers of the temple
system. The tithing and purity laws emphasized by the retainer class were keystones for maintaining
exclusiveness, wealth and privilege for the overlords in the system, and that is why the Pharisees
upheld them. Jesus absolved people from the obligation of maintaining ritual purity in its rigid form,
especially as taught in the oral tradition of the retainer class...the purity system regarded sickness and
misfortune as punishments for sin. It laid the burden of guilt on the victims of society, while absolving the
beneficiaries of exploitation. Forgiveness of sins was connected to the economic advantage of the ruling class
by their monopoly of the temple. Jesus undercut this by declaring sins directly forgiven and demonstrating this
by his healing miracles. This restored the dignity and self-worth of the oppressed and enabled them to take
part in the reconstruction of their towns, villages and homes. The family structure, traditionally patriarchal and
authoritarian, now in danger of disintegration, is affirmed, but in a new egalitarian way. Rejecting the divorce
law protects the role and rights of women. The dignity and importance of children is affirmed. But no one is to
rely on the title father for status and importance. Kinship ties are no longer exclusive and competitive, for tin
the Jesus movement whoever belongs to Jesus is his mother, brother, sister...when Jesus commanded, Sell
your possessions and give to the poor it was neither a limited way to obtain perfection, nor an ideal for
founding a utopian state. It was rather a joyful announcement to be put into practice here and now as
refreshment foreshadowing the restitution of all things...just as he revolved the class issue he also points not
to the poor as those in an unstable situation, but the rich who refuse to put the Jubilee into practice. If they
dont distribute their capital now, it may be too late tomorrow...Gods kingdom is here and now; it fulfills itself
through years of conscientious labor followed by the year of favor that crowns the completed work with the
good news of divine forgiveness. Jesus advocated redistribution of wealth, not by force or as special means to
higher discipleship but as an instilling of Gods justice and view towards the poor...Jesus prayer, contains the
following request: Forgive (or remit) us our debts as we also have forgiven our debtors. Several versions
translate this passage incorrectly as: Forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us.
In reality, the Greek opheilema means a money debt, a sum owed, in the material sense of the word. Jesus is
not vaguely recommending that we forgive those who have created problems for us. No, he is instructing us to
forgive sins, which includes completely canceling the debts of those who owe us money, that is, to practice the
Jubilee. The material connotation of the word debts in the Lords Prayer was so obvious that Jesus thought it
fitting to add a commentary to the prayer, to explain that the words concerning the debts also applied to
trespasses in general: For if you forgive men when they sin against you, your heavenly Father will also
forgive you. But it you do not forgive men their sins (the term he uses here is paraptoma, or transgression),
your Father will not forgive your sins...Jesus listeners understood it to mean: The time has come for Gods
people to cancel all the debts that bind the poor because their debts to God have also been cancelled...no
mercy for him who has none...the jubilean practice of forgiving debts had one very serious drawback, which is
addressed in Deuteronomy 15:7-11. A too frequent occurrence of the remittance of debts tended to freeze
credit. As the sabbatical year approached the rich were incresingly hesitant to loan money to the poor for fear
of losing their capital. It could even be that the rich, and particularly the Pharisees, whom Jesus accused of
devouring widows houses, used the prosbul to its fullest. Jubilee was made to set people free, not to enslave
them. That is why the prosbul, as well as all other regulations added to the Law to alter its liberating and
revolutionary character, provoked Jesus indignation...another evil: the owners absenteeism. A hierarchy of
middlemen (toll-gatherers, publicans, customs officials, stewards, and managers) had the task of collecting
debts. They extorted from the sharecropper arbitrary sums of money that exceeded the rent, debts, and taxes
they actually owed. The poor were always in the wrong. They could rely on no one because the stewards
presented falsified accounts to their masters....

*******Pharisees*******

Orthodox Judaism today is not simply Old Testament theology without Jesus Christ. It is the religion of You
have heard it said. This was Jesus repeated response to the erroneous oral teaching of the Pharisees: You
have heard it (oral Torah) said but I say unto you (written Torah).

Jesus not only concludes His ministry with a scathing rebuke of the religious leaders, but He also began His
ministry with a brief analysis of their rejection of the written Torah for their oral Torah. In the Sermon on the
Mount, Jesus discusses the
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The entire gospel of Matthew is a book about conflict. This conflict centers on the religious leaders. John the
Baptist begins his ministry with conflict with the religious leaders; Jesus begins His ministry in Galilee with His
Sermon on the Mount, which is an analysis of the religious leaders teachings versus Gods teachings. Jesus
warns His disciples about false prophets in His Sermon on the Mount and in His final discourse to His disciples
about the religious leaders (24:11, 24). When Jesus appeared on the scene, He confronted over 150 years of
traditions from the Pharisees. Craig Blomberg says according to Josephus, the Pharisees emerged at least as
early as the reign of John Hyrcanus, opposing the combination of kingly and priestly power in the Hasmonean
rulers. Walter Elwell and Robert Yarbrough point out that the name Pharisee probably derives from an Aramaic
word meaning separate; hence, the Pharisees were the separate ones. Since the synagogues were under
their control and leadership, Joe Blair calls attention to the strong influence that the Pharisees had among the
Israelites. It is this control that John the Baptist and Jesus encountered in the beginning of their ministries.
There are three basic sources that individuals rely upon for their information concerning the Pharisees:
Josephus, the New Testament and rabbinic documents.

Josephus helps to shed light on Jesus encounter with the religious leaders with their oral traditions. These oral
traditions were later codified about 200 AD. The Pharisees built up a body of tradition that was as binding as
the written Torah. Josephus in his Antiquities of the Jews, written 94 AD, wrote: What I would now explain
is this, that the Pharisees have delivered to the people a great many observances by succession from
their fathers, which are not written in the law of Moses; and for that reason it is that the Sadducees
reject them and say that we are to esteem those observances to be obligatory which are in the written
word, but are not to observe what are derived from the tradition of our forefathers. Frederick Murphy
wrote that the Pharisees built up a substantial body of tradition that was as binding for them as written
Torahprobably corresponds to the later rabbinic idea of oral Torah. Josephus wrote about an incidence that
occurred during the time of Herod the Great (37BD to 4 AD) which mentions the number of Pharisees during
this time: For there was a certain sect of men that were Jews, who valued themselves highly upon the exact
skill they had in the law of their fathers, and made men believe they were highly favored by God, by whom this
set of women were inveigled. These are those that are called the sect of the Pharisees, who were in a capacity
of greatly opposing kings. A cunning sect they were, and soon elevated to a pitch of open fighting and doing
mischief. Accordingly, when all the people of the Jews gave assurance of their good will to Caesar, and to the
Kings government, these very men did not swear, being above six thousand; and when the king imposed a fine
upon them, Pherorass wife paid their fine for them. A comment by Scheindlin captures the role that the
Pharisees played during the reigns of John Hyrcanus (134-104BC), Atistobulus I (104-103 BC), Alexander
Jannaeus (103-76 BC), and Salome Alexandra (76-67 BC): Another group that was sometimes in opposition
to the Hasmoneans was the Pharisees. They seem originally to have been non-priests who were eager to
observe a strict rule of ritual purity and religious probity, and who therefore sometimes came into conflict with
the authorities. Their leadership did not claim a cultic function, like the priests, but rather expertise in religious
law and lore based on a body of religious traditions supplementary to the Torah, which they called the oral
Torah. They laid stress on the obligation of each individual to observe religious practices of ever-increasing
complexity and detail, rather than simply relying on the priesthood to accomplish the nations religious duties
vicariously by offering sacrifices on their behalf. By the first century AD, their number included some priests
and aristocrats as well.

Matthew 15:1-9: Then some Pharisees and teachers of the law came to Jesus from Jerusalem and
asked, Why do your disciples break the tradition of the elders? They dont was their hands before they
eat! Jesus replied, And why do you break the command of God for the sake of your tradition? For
God said, Honor your father and mother and anyone who curses his father or mother must be put to
death. But you say that if a man says to his father or mother, Whatever help you might otherwise have
received from me is a gift devoted to God, he is not to honor his father with it. Thus you nullify the
word of God for the sake of your tradition. You hypocrites! Isaiah was right when he prophesied about
you: These people honor me with their lips, but their hearts are far from me. They worship me in Vain;
their teachings are but rules taught by men.

Matthew 23:4: They tie up heavy loads and put them on mens shoulders, but they themselves are not
willing to lift a finger to move them.

In the New Testament, the religion of the Pharisees is the religion of You have heard that it was said to the
people long ago (Matthew 5:21). Jesus, in the Sermon on the Mount, condemns the oral Torah of the
Pharisees and that is conceded by many modern day scholars. This now-famous Sermon set the stage for the
controversies that followed Jesus throughout His ministry. The Sermon itself is not set forth as a new
revolutionary Law in sharp antithesis to that given on Sinai. The You have heard but I tell you is Jesus
ethical demands set over and against those of Judaism. What he was attacking in each case was either a false
tradition of the Pharisees or a false interpretation that they imposed on an Old Testament text. Jesus was
about to attack the oral interpretation of the law, which most Jews of the time had been conditioned to accept
as the Law itself. Six times in the verses he will challenge their oral traditions and expose the true and ultimate
meaning of the Torah with the more common, rabbinic understandings of the commandments. The oral Torah
was not codified until 200 AD with the Mishnah and the Gemarah. The collection in modern times is the
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Mishnah edited by Rabbi Judah the Prince (ha-Nasi) who lived from 135-217 AD. It is essentially a record of
oral discussion in courtrooms and academies. The Pharisees were in revolt against Gods written law. The
Pharisees carried out this rebellion in the name of Gods law. This melting together of the two laws caused
Jesus to issue a scathing rebuke against the teachers of the law and the Pharisees.

Matthew 23:15-27: Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You travel over
land and sea to win a single convert, and when he becomes one, you make him twice as much a son of
hell as you are. Woe to you, blind guides! You say, If anyone swears by the temple, it means nothing;
but if anyone swears by the gold of the temple, he is bound by his oath. You blind fools! Which is
greater: the gold, or the temple that makes the gold sacred? You also say, If anyone swears by the
altar, it means nothing; but if anyone swears by the gift on it, he is bound by his oath. You blind men!
Which is greater: The gift, or the altar that makes the gift sacred? Therefore, he who swears by the
altar swears by it and by everything on it. And he who swears by the temple swears by it and by the
one who dwells in it. And he who swears by heaven swears by Gods throne and by the one who sits
on it. Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You give a tenth of your spices-
mint, dill and cummin. But you have neglected the more important matters of the law-justice, mercy
and faithfulness. You should have practiced the latter, without neglecting the former. You blind
guides! You strain out a gnat but swallow a camel. Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you
hypocrites! You clean the outside of the cup and dish, but inside they are full of greed and self-
indulgence. Blind Pharisee! First clean the inside of the cup and dish, and then the outside also will
be clean. Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You are like whitewashed
tombs, which look beautiful on the outside but on the inside are full of dead mens bones and
everything unclean.

As to the number of Pharisees, the figure of 6,000 is quoted in Josephus Antiquitiesrefers to the Pharisees
who refused to take the oath of allegiance to Caesar, some time in the reign of Herod the Great. It may be
assumed that there were others who were not involved with the particular incident or were generally
sympathetic to their movement.

The Pharisees exercised tremendous political power before, during and after the ministry of Christ. Since the
Sadducees were for the most part Temple priests and wealthy aristocrats, their influence over the people as a
whole was rather limited, and during much of their existence they had to abide by the rulings and
interpretations of the Pharisees. This extended even to the procedures of the Temple sacrifices, although the
chief priests were themselves Sadducees. With the destruction of the Temple the Sadducees ceased to exist
as a sect. The Pharisees power extended even to the control of the synagogues. This control also existed
even in the times of Jesus. Even when many of the leaders of Israel believed on Jesus, still they would not
confess Him for fear of being thrown out of the synagogues by the Pharisees.

John 12:42-43: Yet at the same time many even among the leaders believed in him. But because of
the Pharisees they would not confess their faith for fear they would be put out of the synagogue; for
they loved praise from men more than praise from God.

Paul, a Pharisee, sets an example of the hatred of the Pharisees against Christians.

Philippians 3:4-6: If anyone else thinks he has reasons to put confidence in the flesh, I have more:
circumcised on the eighth day, of the people of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of Hebrews; in
regard to the law, a Pharisee; as for zeal, persecuting the church; as for legalistic righteousness,
faultless.

Luke lets his readers know that Paul gave his approval to the stoning of Stephen who attracted the enmity of
members from the Synagogue of the Freedman-Jews of cyrene and Alexandria, Cilicia and Asia.

The Pharisees were a part of a circumcision group. When some men from Judea went to Antioch, they created
problems by insisting that unless one was circumcised according to the Law of Moses, then one could not be
saved. As a result of this controversy, a council met at Jerusalem. During the meeting of the church, which
included the apostles and elders, Luke reports some of the believers who belonged to the party of the
Pharisees stood up and said, The Gentiles must be circumcised and required to obey the law of
Moses (Acts 15.) The influence of the Pharisees remained a viable force throughout the ministry of Paul.

The Pharisees were so strong that they managed to survive the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple and
establish a school for Torah study in Jamnia in Galilee under the leadership of Johanan ben Zakkai. This was
due to the fact that they had an interpretive tradition. Since the largest portion of the people looked to the
Pharisaic sages for guidance, the end of the sacrificial system in Jerusalem Temple could be accepted, for the
Pharisees mandated other forms of religious expression that could take its place. The priesthood, sacrifices,
and the temple worship ceased as a result of the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple. After 70 AD, the
terms Pharisee and scribe drop out of common usage and are replaced with Rabbi (teacher). Johanan ben
Zakkai, who opposed the war, managed to escape the city by letting it be understood that he was dead. The
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Romans allowed those in the city to carry out their dead in coffins and bury them outside the city. The religious
leadership passed from the priesthood to the rabbis. The Pharisees felt that what had to be guaranteed was
the religious tradition embodied in the Torah and in the ever-proliferating body of religious laws. Johanan ben
Zakkai and his colleagues took an important step in reorganizing Judaism into rabbinic Judaism, the form of the
religion most widespread until the present. Rabbinic Judaism centers on the constant study of the torah and
the oral traditions associated with it and involve the meticulous observance of religious regulations, which are
understood as constituting a legal system. By placing the study of the Torah at the center of Jewish religious
life, the rabbis incidentally laid the foundation for the preoccupation of later Jewish culture with intellectual
activities of all kinds.

*******Jesus was not a Jew*******

At that time in history, there was no religious, racial or national group in Judea known as Jews, nor had
there ever been prior to that time. Judahites subscribed to the Pharisaical dogma and were
Talmudists.

Facts Are Facts by Ben Freedman: When the word Jew was introduced into the English language its one
and only implication, inference and innuendo was Judean. However, from the 18th through 20th centuries a
well organized and well-financed international pressure group created a secondary meaning for the
word Jew among the English-speaking people of the world The secondary meaning today has
practically totally eclipsed the original and correct meaning of the wordJesus abhorred and denounced the
form of religious worship practiced in Judea in His lifetime and which is known and practiced today under its
new name Judaism. That religious belief was then known as PharisaismThe Christian clergy learned that
in their theological seminary days but they have never made any attempt to make that clear to ChristiansThe
eminent Rabi Louis Finkelstein, head of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America, in the Foreword to his
First Edition of his classic The Pharisees, The Sociological Background of Their Faith, on page XXI states:
JudaismPharisaism became Talmudism, Talmudism became Medieval Rabbinism, and Medieval
Rabbinism became Modern Rabbinism. But throughout these changes in namethe spirit of the ancient
Pharisees survives, unalteredfrom Palestine to Babylonia, from Babylonia to North Africa, Italy, Spain,
France and Germany; from these to Poland, Russia, and eastern Europe generally, ancient Pharisaism has
wandereddemonstrates the enduring importance which attaches to Pharisaism as a religious movement.

Yahvism, and Other Discourses (1903) by Rabbi Adolph Moses and Rabbi H.G. Enlow: Among the
innumerable misfortunes which have befallenthe most fatal in its consequences is the name Judaismworse
still, the Jews themselves, who have gradually come to call their religion Judaismyet, neither in Biblical nor
post-biblical, neither in talmudic, nor in much later times, is the term Judaism ever heardTo distinguish it from
Christianity and Islam, the jewish philosophers sometimes designate it as the faith or belief of the JewsIt was
Flavius Josephus, writing for the instruction of Greeks and Romans, who coined the term Judaism, in order
to pit it against HellenismThe Christians eagerly seized upon the nameThe Jews themselves who
intensely detested the traitor Josephus, refrained from reading his works. Hence, the term Judaism
coined by Josephus remained absolutely unknown to them. It was only in comparatively recent times`,
after the Jews became familiar with modern Christian literature, that they themselves began to name
their religion Judaism.

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31AD St. Paul (aka Saul of Tarsus) comes to faith through a vision of the risen Jesus on the road to Dmascus and
stressed that his apostolic authority was based on his vision.
35-7AD Wikipedia.org2007: Parthian king Artabanus II tries to conquer Armenia, and to establish his son Arsaces as
king there. A war with Rome seems inevitable. But that party among the Parthian magnates which was hostile
to Artabanus applied to Tiberius for a king of the race of Phraates. Tiberius sent Phraates grandson, Tiridates
III, and ordered Lucius Vitellius (the father of the emperor Vitellius) to restore the Roman authority in the East.
By very dexterous military and diplomatic operations Vitellius succeeded completely. Artabanus was deserted
by his followers and fled to the East. Tiridates, who was proclaimed king, could no longer maintain himself,
because he appeared to be a vassal of the Romans; Artabanus returned from Hycania with a strong army of
Scythian (Dahan) auxiliaries, and was again acknowledged by the Parthians. Tiridates left Seleucia and fled to
Syria. But Artabanus was not strong enough for a war with Rome; he therefore concluded a treaty with Vitellius
in 37, in which he gave up all further pretensions. A short time afterwards Artabanus was deposed again, and
a certain Cinnamus was proclaimed king. Artabanus took refuge with his vassal, the king Izates of Adiabene;
and Izates by negotiations and the promise of a complete pardon induced the Parthians to restore Artabanus
once more to the throne. Shortly afterwards Artabanus died, and was succeeded by his son, Vardanes, whose
reign was still more turbulent than that of his father.
Rense.com2008: When Jesus Walked in Japan by David McNeill-The village of Shingoa six-hour drive
from TokyoJesus Christ was crucifiednot so, says local legend in Shingo; that was his brother Isukuri. In
reality, Christ escaped the clutches of the Romans [?jews1], fled across land carrying his brothers severed ear
and a lock of hair from the Virgin Mary and settled down to life in exile in the snowy isolation of Northern Japan.
Here he married a woman called Miyuko, fathered three daughters and died at the age of 106. Two wooden
crosses outside the village mark the graves of the brothers from Galileewhen Jesus Christ was 21 years old
he came to Japan to pursue knowledge of divinity for 12 yershe returned to Judea aged 33the key to
deciphering the mystery lies in the cultural climate of the time. In 1935, Japan was dominated by an extreme,
militaristic ideology. Like Germany in the 1930s, much of Japans finest brainpower was expended in an effort
to prove racial and cultural superiority over the hordes in Asia, leading this almost exclusively Shinto and
Buddhist country up some odd intellectual avenues. It was during this period that another document was
uncovered, proving Moses had come to Japan and been presented with the Ten Commandments, and the Star
of David, by the EmperorJapans genius for absorbing all things foreign and makinga them its own can be
seen in the run-up to Christmaschocolate makers, jewellers and hoteliers have re-branded Christmas into a
kind of Valentines Daytales of romantic alliances transformed by the miracle of Christmasshop, eat and-for
many-lose their virginityJapans hotels will be packed with fornicating couples.
36AD In 36AD, a man, usually called the Samaritan Prophet, and many armed followers occupied Mount Gerizim.
The governor of Judaea, Pontius Pilate, dispersed the crowd.

About the Samaritan Prophet:

Livius.org2006: members of the Samaritan community dreamed of restoring their sanctuary. In 36AD, a
man, usually called the Samaritan prophet, and many armed followers occupied Mount Gerizim. The governor
of judaea, Pontius Pilate, dispersed the crowd, but the emperor Tiberius considered Pilates use of violence
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excessive and recalled himthe Samaritan prophet may be called a Messiah, because he announced the
restoration of the cult in the Samarian temple, which was on Mount Gerizim. But he was not a Messiah in its
original sense, because that is a Jewish concept. The Samaritan equivalent is the Taheb, the Restorer-prophet
like Moses announced in Deuteronomy 18.15-18.
Flavius Josephus, Jewish Antiquities: a man who made light of mendacity and in all his designs catered to
the mob, rallied them, bidding them go in a body with him to Mount Gerizim, which in their belief is the most
sacred of mountains. He assured them that on their arrival he would show them the sacred vessels which were
buried there, where Moses had deposited them. His hearers, viewing this tale as plausible, appeared in arms.
They posted themselves in a certain village named Tirathana, and, as they planned to climb the mountain in a
great multitude, they welcomes to their ranks the new arrivals who kept coming. But before they could ascend,
Pilate blocked their projected route up the mountain with a detachment of cavalry and heavily armed infantry,
who in an encounter with the first comers in the village slew some in a pitched battle and put the others to flight.
Many prisoners were taken, of whom Pilate put to death the principal leaders and those who were most
influential among the fugitives.
37AD Josephus (37-after100AD), who became known, in his capacity as a Roman citizen, as Titus Flavius
st
Josephus, is born. He was a 1 -century historian and apologist of priestly and royal ancestry who survived
and recorded the Destruction of Jerusalem in 70. His works give an insight into first-century Judaism.
40AD 209.85.165.104users.cyberone.com.au2007: Bauer studied this question (the origin of Christianity) until his
death. His research reached its culminating point in the conclusion that Alexandrian Jew Philo, who was still
living about 40AD but was already very old, was the real father of Christianity, and that the Roman stoic
Senecca was, so to speak, its uncle.
 Wikipedia.org2007: Hashim was the name of Muhammads great grandfather. His tribe, the Quraishis,
were of the third kind of Arabian tribes-Arab-al-Mustariba, the ones who traced their lineage back to
Ishmael, the son of Abraham. The family tree of Muhammad has been traced by the Arabian scholars
back 21  to a patriarch called Adrian, who is their link to Ishmael bin Abraham. The time
Span of this ancestry goes back 660 years backward from the birth of Muhammad in the year 570AD [or
90BC]the fortunes of this tribe waxed and wanedthe history that is provided for the time period before the
birth of Christ is not very trustworthyat the dawn of the Christian era the authority of the Quraish was
usurped by another tribe called the Jurhum. The Juhrum belonged to the tribe of the pure Arabs as against
rd
the Kuresh who were the mixed Arabs. They were in control of Mecca till the 3 century till another tribe called
the Khozaa dislodged the Jhurum from their place. Before retreating from Mecca, they filled up the Zamzam
well that lay in the vicinity of the Kaaba..
41AD Tiberius Claudius Caesar (10BC-54AD) declared Roman emperor after the assassination of Caligula. Claudius
would pay a visit to Britain while it was being pacified and was honored with the agnomen Brittanicus as if he
were the conqueror, but Brittania remained a place, not a female personification of the land, until she appeared
on coins issued under Hadrian, which introduced a female figure labeled Brittania.

About Brittania:
Wikipedia2006: Typical of the Romans, Brittania was soon personified as a goddess. Early portraits of the
goddess depict Brittania as a beautiful young woman, wearing the helmet of a Centurion, and wrapped in a
white toga with her right breast exposed. She is usually shown seated on a rock, holding a spear, and with a
spiked shield propped beside her. Sometimes she holds a standard and leans on the shieldBrittania
remained the Latin name for Great Britain, but after the fall of the Roman Empire it had lost most symbolic
meaning until the rise of British influence and later, the British Empire, which at its height, ruled a third of the
worlds population and a quarter of the worlds landmass.
Hebrewhistory.info2007: Egalitarianism, a Judaic [not an Israelite?] Precept The ontological approach of
rationalists, that is, the investigation of the existence of a creative force in the very nature of being [being was
first?], stems directly from the Judaic precept of the universality of the Creator. The denial of the existence of
superhuman beings and demons and, per force, the rejection of the possibility of their interdiction into
human affairs in person or by representations...[continued after insert]

*******

<BEGIN INSERT>
Do Jews believe in demons and their power to affect human lives? According to the opinion below, Jews do;
the question becomes why do Jews lie to gentiles and surely to some of their own that they do not?

The Jewish Religion: Its Influence Today VIII. Demonology of the Pharisees, by Elizabeth Dilling: ...so-called
Judaism is nothing but Babylonian Talmudic Pharisaism, which at base is crass paganism concocted through
the centuries. Descriptions concocted for this very old satanism, such as immanence (Spinoza), emanation
(Talmudic Cabala), dialectical materialism (Marx) merely dress up old pagan concepts...all forms of
demonology were adoted by the Pharisees and incorporated into so-called Judaism. Demons of the privy, of
the night, of every phase of nature, were and are catered to by the tenets and customs of this sect. The
Talmud book of Yadayim (hands) is, for example, on ritual hand-washing in connection with Pharisee
demonology. The Talmud is larded with occult works and practices. The Pharisee custom in Christs time of
drizzling water alternately on the hands, to carry off demons (who presumably live in water) is still in force. The
Code of Jewish Law (Schulchan Aruch), which is a digested Mishna of the Talmud, holds that an evil spirit
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takes over a sleeping person: When he rises from his sleep the evil spirit departs from his entire body
excepting from his fingers. From there the unclean spirit does not depart unless he spills water on them three
times alternately. One is not permitted to walk four cubits without having his hands washed. (Schulchan
Aruch, Vol. 1, Chapter II: Hebrew Publishing Co. 77-9 Delancey St., New York, copyright 1927). Says the
Soncino Edition of the Talmud, in the Introduction to Yadayim (handwashing): This...rite...formed one of the
chief breaches between Jesus and the Pharisees. (page 545). When the Pharisees came to Christ, baiting
Him about His Apostles not doing these handwashing rituals, He came back at them, saying that they were
hypocrites, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men...full well ye reject the commandment of God that
ye may keep your own tradition. (See Matthew 15). Despite Moses orders (Deuteronomy 18:10-12): There
shall not be found among you any one that maketh his son or daughter to pass through the fire (see Ritual
murder herein) or that useth divination, or an observer of times (astrology) or an enchanter, or a witch, or a
charmer or a consulter with familiar spirits, or a necromancer. For all that do these things are an abomination
unto the Lord: and because of the abominations the Lord thy God doth drive them out from before thee.
(Deuteronomy 18:10-12). Yet all of these are permitted by Judaistic Pharisee scripture. (See, for example, the
Jewish Talmud, Sanhedrin 65a-b). Citing this very Scriptural passage, and reversing it, the Talmudic sages
hold that calling up demons to aid with sorcery is not idolatry since demons are not thereby worshipped! The
ancient practice of spirits speaking from the privates by soothsaying is dwelt upon in Judaism and this practice
is loathsomely attributed to Jesus (He practiced enchantment by means of his membrum see the Talmud,
Sanhedrin 105 a-b). Ye shall not use enchantment nor observe times. (another of Moses admonitions in
Leviticus 19:26). The sages also distort this clear scripture and declare: This refers to those who practice
enchantment by means of weasels, birds, and fish. - thus forbidding what no one cares to do anyway, and so
as to open the way for pagan practices elsewhere permitted. The Christian need not wallow in darkness. In
the 1905 Jewish Encyclopedia it was already clearly written down that the Pharisees took over Judaism,
removed all obnoxious verbiage concerning God, such as attributing to Him Intelligence and control over this
world and bestowed all Biblical powers ascribed to Him to lesser spirits, or angelic powers. And, with the
angelology and Demonology (of Babylon) and the Maasek Bereshit and Maaseh Merkabah, they nullified the
Bible into pantheism. Anthropomorphism, or attributing to God any human quality like Intelligence, Love, or
Control, such as God gave man over the animal world, was and is obnoxious to the Pharisee. The Maaseh
Mercabah and Maaseh Bereshit are called in Judaism, the very basis of this occult gnosticism.
Pretending to be based upon Genesis and Ezekiels chariot throne of God vision (Ezekiel I), this last mystery
is called Merkabah. The words by other means are the most significant in the definition of the Merkabah in
the Jewish Encyclopedia (pages 499-500): The mysteries rest on the belief in the reality of things seen in
an ecstatic state brought about by ablutions, fast, fervent invocations, incantations, and by other
means...the Merkabah rider must provide himself with amulets of seals containing mysterious names...the
central figure in the theophany, however, is the Prince of the Face, Metatron...He is the one who imparted to
man all the knowledge of heaven and of the past and the future. Even burning children to the demon Molech
for black occult power is allowed today by the supreme scriptures of Pharisaic Judaism....

*******

[continued from before insert]...and, more profoundly, the substitution of the exercise of free will for immutable
fate, were tenets basic to the scientific investigation of the nature of the physical universe. These iconoclastic
concepts, however, scarcely touched the Greeks as a society. The Greeks contiued to worship and believe in
the pantheon of mythical Gods and half-Gods, and Christian literati continue to romanticize them to the present
day despite the inherent contradictions to their own faith. It is apparent that from Thales to Aristotle among the
Greeks, and from St. Augustine to Aquinas among the Christians, Judaic precepts were the foundation upon
which every one of the unitary concepts of creation were based. As far as the late-coming Moslems are
conccerned, it should be pointed out that the Arabs arrived in North Africa as illiterate mercenaries, and that the
Golden Age of Arab science was brought into being by the Jews who were there before them, and later by
those Jews in their midst who were largely responsible for the translation of the ancient works from Aramaic,
Greek and Latin into Arabic and Spanish. Thus Judaic scholars bridged the gap from pre-Greek, Israelite and
Judahite times to their era and subsequently from that classic era to ours. The doctrine that the Creator is not
anthropomorphic, that he cannot be represented in physical form, and that no human being nor human
institution is endowed withg divine qualities, is essentially egalitarian. Under that doctrine no mortal can claim a
status of inherent superiority over another [did not the author just do that?]. Oligarchic power is most
conveniently justified by claiming the interdiction of divinely ordered privilege. The successive Greek, Roman
and Christian rulers pragmatically extended priestly sanctification of conquest and domination to the deification
of the ruler himself, thus discarding the egalitarian principles of Judaic law. Only the stiff-necked Jews clung to
primary principles by refusing to acknowledge the divine rights assumed by rulers. The Jews have suffered
miserably [?] thereby. The Diadochi, the Macedonian generals who divided up the territory conquered by
Alexander, began the process of deification by certifying Alexander as god after his death and setting up official
cult centers in Egypt and Asia. A number of the Ptolemies erected statues in the temples of Egypt,
consecrated altars to themselves and appointed priests to attend them. Some of the Seleucids assumed the
names of gods; Seleucus I made himself known by the name of Zeus and Antiochus I assumed the mantle of
Apollo. The Jews stubbornly continued to refuse to recognize divinity in any human, rulers included. When
rulers invoked divinity and demanded obeisance, the Jews were obliged to act counter to royal mandate.
Ordinarily such a transgression would be ignored. The Jews, after all, were commonly granted the right to
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practice their own religion and often to govern themselves autonomously within their own
communities. But Jewish egalitarian precepts were bound to affect the peoples surrounding them, and
even worse, to corrupt members of the hierarchy with anarchistic principles. Many Greeks and Romans were
indeed inspired by the revolutionary Judaic philosophy, acknowledging the infinite qualities of the Judaic
concept of God. The numbers of Greeks and Romans who accepted Judaic tenets burgeoned. They
contributed to the synagogues and participated in synagogue activity. These pious Gentiles were termed
sebomenoi, that is, worshipping ones. The Encyclopedia Judaica states that there was an increasing number,
perhaps millions by the first century, of sebomenoi, Gentiles who had not gone the entire route toward
conversion. Then there was an increasing number of phobomenoi, or fearing ones (i.e. God-fearers). These
followers of the Judaic universalist tenets considered themselves Jews, but did not necessarily circumcise
themselves nor necessarily practice the 613 Mosaic laws. These God-fearers are distinct from the theosbeis,
or God-worshippers, a distinction that appears in diverse literary contexts. In the New Testament we find Paul
in Antioch addressing the crowd at the synagogue, among whom are men of Israel and you that fear God.
Again in Athens, Paul argued in the synagogue with the Jews and the devout persons. There was a large body
of gentiles who had a good financial reason to conceal their adherence to the Jewish faith, for special taxes
were imposed on the Jews. Suetonius pointed out that there were two classes of people who were persecuted
by the Emperor Domitian, for evasion of the special tax on Jews, namely those that lived as Jews without
acknowledging that faithand those that concealed their origin. None the less, the Greek author of the
Sibylline Chronicles recorded that a census taken by the Emperor Claudius in 42 CE registered exactly
6,944,000 Jews in the Roman Empire alone, a rise from, at most, a million Jews at the time of
Alexanders invasion of Asia. There was, in addition upwards of another million Jews outside of Roman
hegemony. The phenomenal increase within three centuries in the numbers of persons who counted
themselves as Jews can only be attributed to a substantial, continuous influx of Gentile adherents to Judaic
precepts. Orthodox Jews were distressed with the influence of Hellenism. In fact, the movement of Gentiles in
the other direction was many times greater, albeit these proselytes did not necessarily perform all the Mitzvahs
(commandments) demanded by the Judaic priests The Roman hierarchy and apologists looked askance at
Jewish influence. The stoic, Epictetus, expressed his chagrin over the pervasive Judaic influences and the
resultant Gentile indulgence in Jewish practices such as Sabbath observance. Why, asks the distressed
philosopher, do you act the part of a Jew when you are a Greek? The third-century chritian poet
Commodianus proffers the same complaint, What! Are you half Jew? St. Augustine, much concerned about
the mounting Judaic tide, quoted Seneca (the younger 5BCE-65CE): The custom [of observing the Sabbath]
of this accursed race, Seneca complained, has gained such influence that it has now been received
throughout the world. The vanquished, Seneca once more bitterly proclaimed, have imposed their laws on
the conquerors. Steps were taken to bend the Jews to conform. Jews that refused to assimilate were made to
suffer severely. After Christianity endowed states with divine rights, repression of Jews and their egalitarian
tenets took a most virulent form. A blanket descended on the glorious role of the Jews in the history of
rationalism. For the next thousand years, science itself suffered no less than the Jews. When the
Renaissance revived rationalism, it was to the surviving works of the Greeks that philosophers turned, and no
attention has been paid to the fountain from which the Greek philosophers drew their science in the first place.
45-46AD Wikipedia.org2007: when a famine occurred in Judaea, around 45-46, Paul, along with Barnabas and a
Gentile named Titus, journeyed to Jerusalem to deliver financial support from the Antioch community.
47AD Wikipedia.org2007: Pauls first missionary journey beginsinAntioch in approximately 47AD. During
this period the Christian church here grew in prominence partially due to Jewish Christians fleeing from
Jerusalem.
50AD Jewish philosopher Philo of Alexandria (20BC-50AD) dies. Philo of Alexandrias works were written before
classical Judaism achieved a position of exclusive hegemony. They were indeed subsequently suppressed
among the Jews and survived only because Christian monks found them congenial.
50AD Pauls second missionary journey.
53AD Pauls third missionary journey.
53AD Quintus Curtius Rufus, Roman senator, author of an important Histories of Alexander the Great, dies.
54AD Roman Emperor Claudius dies.

The death of the Roman Emperor Claudius was generally thought to have been planned and carried out by his
wife Agrippina Minor, secured for her son Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus the place as emperor which she had
so darefully arranged. Claudius, though he already had a son Brittannicus, had adopted Lucius, who changed
his name to Nero Claudius Caesar, (a great-great-grandson of Augustus) at Agrippinas instigation. When
 Agrippina began to show favor to Britannicus, Britannicus murder was arranged in 55AD. Agrippinas authority
was displaced. Poppaea Sabina, a Jew, became Neros mistress in 58 AD and the next year Neros wife
 Agrippina was murdered with Neros knowledge. Poppaea and Nero married in 62 AD and she bore him a
daughter who lived a few months. Poppaea and urged him to murder his mother, his former wife and feed
thousands of Christians to the lions in the coliseum. The Encyclopedia Americana, 1960, adds The
one redeeming incident in her career seems to be the mercy she urged upon Nero in behalf of the
Jews.

Jacobisrael.us2008: Claudius, Roman Emperor, as recorded in Epistolae: [jews were] fomenting a general
plague on the whole world.
Wikipedia.org2008: Nero ruled from 54 to 68 AD, focusing much of his attention on diplomacy, trade, and
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increasing the cultural capital of the empireordered the building of theatres and promoted athletic games.
His reign included a successful war and negotiated peace with the Parthian Empire.merchant ships were
declared tax-exemptbuilt a number of gymnasiums and theatersenormous gladiatorial shows were
held.
62AD James, brother of Jesus and leader of the Church in Jerusalem, martyred by being thrown from the pinnacle of
the Temple Mount.
Essenes.net2007: Pauls new religion was an amalgamation of the Mysteries in Rome, his own
interpretation of fake Jewish Scriptures, and his own take on the meaning of Christ. His goal was the
replacement of the 3 Pillars of Nazoreanism-Peter, James, and John, with a fourth pillar-himself. This switch
was bolstered up by the Epistles of Paul and Acts wherein Paul is made the champion of the faith and the
original disciples are cast in the light of ignorant fishermen filled with doubt, fear and prejudice against
outsiders. We know from the Letter of Peter to James that the Nazoreans refused to share their scriptures with
Paul, forcing his school to create their own made up New testament which came to contain so much of the
Hellenistic Jewish worldview.
62AD Jewess Poppaea Sabina marries Emperor Nero and becomes Empress after he divorces (and later executes)
his first wife Octavia in order to marry her.

About Poppaea Sabina:

Despite her negative image, Claudio Monteverdi (1567-1643) depicted her in a favorable light in his last opera
(The Coronation of Poppea, 1642), highlighting her love for the emperorhis greatest work remains The
Vespers of the Blessed Virgin, one of his few sacred works of any scale and remains on a level with Handels
Messiahin 1613 he was appointed conductor at San Marco in Venice where he stayed until his death. He
was ordained a Catholic priest in 1633.
Father: Titus Ollius, a praetor in the reign of Emperor Tiberius, ruined because of friendship with Sejanus.
Mother: also Poppaea Sabina, a wealthy beauty, who committed suicide in AD47 as innocent victim of
Empress Messalina intrigues.
First Marriage: To Rufrius Crispinus, leader of Praetorian Guard during reign of Emperor Claudius who was
removed in AD51 by Empress Agrippina. Later under Nero he was executed. Poppaea had borne him a son
who was drowned by Nero after her death.
Second Marriage: To Otho, as a stepping stone after Nero ordered her to leave and divorce her first husband.
After becoming Neros mistress, she divorced Otho (who later became emperor after Neros death).
She was ambitious and ruthless and feared by many even before becoming Neros favorite mistress. Neros
mother tried to persuade Nero to get rid of her and that in part led to his finally murdering his mother.
Poppaeas influence on Nero became so great that he divorced and later executed his first wife in order to
marry Poppaea. As empress whe had many challengers murdered or sent into exile. Seneca is thought to be
among her victims.
In some Church sources it is claimed that it was Poppaea and not Nero who instigated the persecutions
against Christians, in order to cover up her deeds.
Died: According to Suetonius, in AD65, while she was awaiting the birth of her second child, she quarreled
fiercely with Nero over his spending too much time at the games. In a fit of rage, Nero kicked her in the
abdomen, so causing her death.
64AD Temple completed in every respect. The Shekinah, the visible manifestation of the presence of the Lord,
never filled its Holy of Holies and the divine cloud never overshadowed its courts.
War breaks out again between Rome and Parthia.
Apollonius lives.

About Apollonius of Tyana, greek philosopher.

Livius.org2007: The charismatic teacher and miracle worker Apollonius lived in the first century AD. He was
born in Tyana and gave a new interpretation to Pythagoreanism, which was essentially a combination of
ascesis and mysticism. In his book On Astrology and On Sacrifices, he demanded bloodless offerings to the
One God, who needs nothing even from beings higher than ourselves. This brought Apollonius into conflict
with the religious establishment, but he was recognized as a great sage and received divine honors in the third
century. Although the Athenian Philostratus wrote a lengthy Life of Apollonius, hardly anything is certain about
the man who was and is frequently compared to the Jewish sage and miracle worker Jesus of Nazareth.
64AD Rome burns.

About the Burning of Rome:

Wikipedia.org2008: According to Tacitus, the population searched for a scapegoat and rumors
held Nero responsible. To diffuse blame, Nero targeted a sect called the Christians. He ordered
Christians to be thrown to dogs, while others were crucified and burned. Tacitus describes the event:
Consequently, to get rid of the report, Nero fastened the guilt and inflicted the most exquisite tortures
on a class hated for their abominations, called Christians by the populace. Christus, from whom the
name had its origin, suffered the extreme penalty during the reign of Tiberius at the hands of one of our
procurators, Pontius Pilatus, and a most mischievous superstition, thus checked for the moment, again
broke out not only in Judaea, the first csource of the evil, but even in Rome, where all things hideous
and shameful from every part of the world find their centre and become popular. Accordingly, an arrest
was first made of all who pleaded guilty; then, upon their information, an immense multitude was
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convicted, not so much of the crime of firing the city, as of hatred against mankind. Mocery of every
sort was added to their deaths. Covered with the skins of beasts, they were torn by dogs and perished,
or were nailed to crosses, or were doomed to the flames and burnt, to serve as a nightly illumination,
when daylight had expired.
64AD Wikipedia2006: Gessius Florus was the Roman procurator of Judea from AD64 to AD66. Florus was
appointed to replace Lucceius Albinus as procurator by the Emperor Nero due to his wifes friendship with
Neros wife Poppaea. He was noted for his public greed and injustice to the Jewish population, and is credited
by Josephus as being the primary cause of the Great Jewish Revolt. Upon taking office, Florus began a
practice of favoring the local Greek population over the Jewish population. The Greeks noticed the policies and
took advantage to denigrate the Jewsone notable instance occurred while the Jews were worshipping at their
local synagogue and a Hellenist sacrificed several birds on top of an earthenware container at the entrance of
the synagogue, an act that rendered the building ritually unclean. In response, the Jews sent a group to
petition Florus of redress. Florus refused to listen and instead had the petitioners imprisoned. Florus further
angered the jews by having 17 talents removed from the treasury of the Temple in Jerusalem, claiming the
money was for the Emperor. In response, the city fell into unrest and some Jews began to openly mock Florus
by passing a basket around to collect money as if Florus was poor. Florus reacted by sending soldiers into
Jerusalem the next day to raid the city and arrest a number of city leaders. The arrested were whipped and
crucified despite many of them being Roman citizens.
64-67AD St. Paul the Apostle may have died in Rome during the persecution of Nero.

About St. Paul (10-64to67AD):

Wikipedia.org2007: Saul of Tarsus, the Apostle to the Gentiles was, together with Saint Peter, the most
notable of Early Christian missionaries. In the New Testament account, Paul did not know Jesus in life, unlike
the Twelve Apostles; he came to faith through a vision of the risen Jesus and stressed that his apostolic
authority was based on his vision. As he wrote, he received it (the Gospel) by revelation from Jesus Christ;
according to Acts, his conversion took place as he was traveling the road to Damascushis influence on the
main strands of Christian thought has been massiveaccording to Acts, Paul was born in Tarsus, Cilicia in
Asia Minor, or modern-day Turkey, under the name Saul, an Israelite of the tribe of BenjaminActs records
that Paul was a Roman Citizenaccording to Actshe studied in Jerusalem under the Rabbi Gamaliel, well
known in Pauls time. He described himself as a Pharisee. He supported himself during his travels and while
preachingas a tentmakerhe was, as he described himself, a persistent persecutor of the Churchuntil his
experience on the Road to Damascusthree accounts of his conversionled, blinded by the light, to
Damascus where his sight was restored by a disciple called Ananias and he was baptizedhe went to Arabia,
and then came back to Damascushis preaching in the local synagogues got him into troublethree years
after his conversion, he went to Jerusalem, where he met James, and stayed with Simon Peterattempted to
join the disciples and was accepted only owing to the intercession of Barnabas-they were all understandably
afraid of him as one who had been a persecutor of the Churchhe got into trouble for disputing with
Hellenistssent back to Tarsusfourteen years after his conversion he went again to Jerusalem. We do not
know exactly what happened during these so-called unknown yearsBarnabas went to find Paul and brought
him back to Antiochwhen a famine occurred in Judaea, around 45-46, Paul, along with Barnabas and a
Gentile named Titus, journeyed to Jerusalem to deliver financial support from the Antioch community.
According to Acts, Antioch had become an alternative centre for Christians, following the dispersion after the
death of Steph. It was at this time in Antioch, Acts reports, the followers of Jesus were first called Christians.
Pauls first missionary journey beginsinAntioch in approximately 47AD. During this period the Christian
church here grew in prominence partially due to Jewish Christians fleeing from Jerusalem. The Gentile
audience that Luke is writing Acts to is introduced to five prophets and teachers during a time of sorship, prayer
and fasting. After ministering to the Lord, the Holy Spirit speaking through one of the prophets listss in Acts
13:1 identified Barnabas and Saul to be appointed for the work which I have called them to. The group then
lays hands on the pair to release them from the church to spread the Gospel into the predominantly Gentile
mission field. The significance of the Holy Spirit selecting him can be seen in Galatians 1:1 when Paul states
that he is made an apostle not through man, but through Jesus Christ and God the Father. Traveling via the
port of Selucia, Barnabas and Sauls initial destination is the island of Cyprus of which Barnabas had intimate
knowledge about as he grew up therePreaching throughout the island, it is not until reaching the last city of
Paphos that they meet the magician and false prophet named Bar-Jesus, described by Luke as full of deceit
and all fraudthe two rebuke the magician causing him to become blind and upon seeing this [the Roman
ruler] Sergius Paulus is astonished at the teaching of the Lord. Once having left Cyprus, Saul exchanges his
Hebrew name for the more appropriate Greco-Roman name of Paul for ministering to the gentiles. It is also
here that their helper John Mark departs them for no specified reason, although this is a source of much
tension that the issue later causes Paul and Barnabus to splitthe two then set about strategically preaching to
major cities as they make their way across the provinces of Asia Minor. A noticeable pattern begins to develop:
after successfully speaking to the people in an area, the local Jews become apprehensive resulting in hostility
which eventually forces them to move on. An example of this can be seen in Antioch of Pisidia. Pauls
preaching in the local synagogue spreads quickly to ensure that almost the entire city turns out to hear him
speak the following week. So radical is Pauls message of salvation for both Jews and Gentiles through the
justification of the death and resurrection of Jesus, the two are expelled from the city by the jealous Jewish
chief men of the citythey are compelled to fleetraveling on to Lystrathey come across a man who has
been crippled from birth. Seeing that the man has faith enough to be healed at the instruction of Paul he gets
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up and walksthe Lystrians are now convinced that the two are the human incarnation of Zeus and Hermes
and proceed to sacrifice oxen before them. Paul and Barnabascry outPaul is then hunted by disgruntled
Jews from Antioch and Iconium and is stonedfleesopts toencourage disciples, establish churches and
appoint eldersemphasis on the role of the whole churchaccording to Acts 15, Paul attended a meeting of
the apostles and elders held at Jerusalem at which they discussed the question of circumcision of Gentile
Christians and whether Christians should follow the Mosaic lawa letter (later known as the Apostolic Decree)
was sent back with Paul enjoining them from food sacrified to idols, from blood, from the meat of strangled
animals, and from sexual immorality, which some consider to be Noahide LawPaulpublicly confronted
Peterover his reluctance to share a meal with Gentile Christiansthe blowup with Peter was a total failure of
political bravado, and Paul soon left Antioch as persona non grata, never again to returnAccording to Acts
21:17-26, upon his arrival in Jerusalem, the Apostle Paul provided a detailed account to the elders regarding
his ministry among the Gentiles, which they were pleased to receive. Afterward the elders informed him of
rumors that had been circulating, which stated that he was teaching Jews to forsake observance of the Mosaic
law, and the customs of the Jews; including circumcision. To rebut these rumors, the elders asked Paul to join
with four other men in performing the vow of purification according to Mosaic law, in order to disprove the
accusations of the Jews. Paul agreed, and proceeded to performt the vow. Some of the Jews had seen Paul
accompanied by a Gentile, and assumed that he had brought the Gentile into the temple, which if he had been
found guilty of such, would have carried the death penalty. The Jews were on the verge of killing Paul when
Roman soldiers intervened. The Roman commander took Paul into custody to be scourged and questioned,
and imprisoned him, first in Jerusalem, and then in Caesarea. Paul claimed his right as a Roman citizen to be
tried in Rome, but owing to the inaction of the governo, Antonius Felix, Paul languished in confinement at
Caesarea for two years. When a new governor, Porcius Festus took office, Paul was sent by sea to Rome.
During this trip to Rome, Paul was shipwrecked on Malta, where Acts states that he preached the Gospel, and
the people converted to ChristianityPaul spent another two years in Rome under house arrest, where he
continued to preach the gospel and teach about Jesus being the Christ..whether Paul died in Rome, or was
able to go to Spain as he had hopedis uncertainEusebius of Caesarea, who wrote in the fourth century,
states that Paul was beheaded in the reign of the Roman Emperor Nero. This event has been dated either to
the year 64, when Rome was devastated by a fire, or a few years later, to 67Roman catholic tradition holds
that Paul was interred with Saint Peter ad Catacumbas by the via Appia until moved to what is now the Basilica
of Saint Paul Outside the Walls in Rome (now in the process of being excavated)his letters are full of
expositions of what Christians should believe and how they should live. What he does not tellis much
about the life and teachings of Jesushis specific references to Jesus teaching are likewise sparse, raising
the question, still disputed, as to how consistent his account of the faith is with that of the four canonical
Gospels, Acts, and the Epistle of James. The view that Pauls Christ is very different from the historical Jesus
has been expoundedthere is little or no dispute that Paul actually wrote at least seventhe authorship of the
remaining sixis disputedlaw cannot save us; faith doesthe doctrine of justification by faith alone was
the major source of the division of western Christianity known as the Protestant Reformation which took place
in the sixteenth century. Justification by faith was set against salvation by works of the law in this case, the
acquiring of indulgences from the Church and even such good works as the corporal works of mercy. The
result of the dispute, which undermined the system of endowed prayers and the doctrine of purgatory,
contributed to the creation of Protestant churches in Western Europe, set against the Roman Catholic
Church.
Drurywriting.com2007: Church Membership in the Early Church-Jewsneeded no instruction on the
existence of one God or even on how to live a moral lifeChristian missionaries to the gentilesfaced a whole
new set of problemsgentiles were polytheisticthey were inclined toward add-a-god religiongentiles were
merely adding Jesus into their pantheon of other godsthey had to get the gentiles to both confess unbelief in
their present Gods and belief in the One True Godthe gentiles visited shrine prostitutes like people go golfing
todaylasciviousness was normalevangelism among the Jews was like converting life-long church
attendees at youth campwhat did they do? The church delayed baptism among the gentiles and introduced
membership trainingcandidate for membership becme catechumenswho were excluded from the second
half of worship. The early church had a two-part service: the service of the word where singing/chanting,
preaching, and prayer occurred and a second service of the table where the Lords Supper was
celebratedusing a mentoring approach one person trained the catechumenfor up to two yearsfinally the
catechumen was baptized and took their First Communion. After the candidate was deemed ready an
elaborate procedure kicked into gear, including fasting, an exorcism, annointing with oil, drinking a mixture of
milk and honey, then baptism followed by the persons first opportunity to attend the second service-where they
took their first Communion.
65AD Lucius Annaeus Seneca, Roman Stoic philosopher, statesman, dramatist, and in one work humorist, commits
suicide.

About Lucius Annaeus Seneca (4BC-65AD):

Stormfront.org2007: Lucius Annaeus Seneca, De Superstitione: The customs of that most criminal
nation have gained such strength that they have now been received in all lands. The conquered have
given laws to the conqueror.
Wikipedia.org2007: Tradition relates that he was a sickly childdue to his illness, Seneca stayed in Egypt
(from 25-31AD) for treatmentin 41, Messalina, wife of the Emperor Claudius, persuaded Claudius to have
Seneca banished to Corsica on a charge of adultery with Julia Livillain AD49, Claudius new wife Agrippina
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had Seneca recalled to Rome to tutor her son who was to become the emperor Nero. On Claudius death in
54, Agrippina secured the recognition of Nero as emperor over Claudius son, BritannicusSeneca acted as
Neros advisor for eight years from 54 to 62over time, Senecalostinfluence over
Nerowithaccusations of embezzlement, Seneca retiredin 65, Seneca was accused of being involved in
the Pisonian conspiracy, a plot to kill Nero. Then, having escaped the assassination attempt, he went home to
commit ritual suicidemedieval writersbelieved that Seneca had been converted to the Christian faith by St.
Paul.
66AD The Jewish revolt begins in Jerusalem and lasts about three and one-half years. The inhabitants of Sebaste
[Samaria] see their city razed to the ground by the Jews. The Fifth legion Macedonica stormed Mount
Gerizim, probably putting an end to another attempt to rebuild the temple.
68AD Nero commits suicide.

Wikipedia.org2008: Vindex, the governor of Gallia Lugdunensis in Gaul, rebelled against the tax policies of
HerNero had regained the control of the empire militarily, but this opportunity was used by his enemies in
Romedeclared Nero a public enemyNero fledhe stabbed himself with the held of his secretary,
Epaphroditos.chaos ensued in the Year of the Four Emperors.
70AD narconon.org: Dioscorides mentions the use of Cannabis as a Roman medicament

70AD On the 9th of the month Av, Roman soldiers under General Titus destroy Jerusalem, tear walls down to get
gold, destroy the Jews Herodian Third Temple, modeled after the Solomon Temple, after being given strict
orders not to destroy it. The second temple had stood for 584 years. Menorah and vessels carried to Rome.
The covenant described by Jesus completely abolished the First Covenant and the temple which was such an
important part. The Levitical priesthood was replaced with a different kind of Christian priesthood. Jewry and
Freemasonry yearn to rebuild that temple and refuse to obey the Second Covenant.

Dr. Albert Mackey, 33d.: Take from Freemasonry its dependence on the Temple; leave out of its ritual all
references to that sacred edifice, and to the legends and traditions connected with it, and the system itself
would at once decay and dieto the Master Mason, the Temple of Solomon is the symbol of this life; to the
 Royal Arch Mason, the Temple of Zerubbabel is the symbol of the future life

Edward Waite: the Temple of Masonry is hence forward the house of Christ. The term Christ means
the office of the promised Messiah, not Jesus Christ. The Bible says that another Christ shall arise and he
shall be the Antichrist pretending to be the Messiah and believed by mostthe Antichrist will walk into a rebuilt
Temple standing on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, declare himself to be God, demand to be worshipped and
erect a talking image made in his likeness with the power to kill anyone who does not worship it. Waite stated
in the 1800s that a secret plan does exist to rebuild the Temple correctly, this time, because Solomon
 messed up the original construction and that is why God allowed it to be destroyedbut something must be
done with the Dome of the Rock. Orthodox Jewry believes only the Messiah can rebuild the Temple.

Article I. John Wesley Kelchner (1968): restoration of the Templeawaited only the coming of a
man with the vision

Livius.org2006: [Sebaste-Samaria] was rebuilt after the fall of Jerusalem and the destruction of its
templeyet, the city was now eclipsed by nearby Shichem, close to Mount Gerizim. Shichem, modern Nablus,
had also been refounded-its official name was Neapolis, new town-and we dont know what gave it an
advantagemore than a century later, the emperor Septimius Severus awarded Sebaste the rank of colonia,
which meant that it was regarded as a fully Roman city, with Roman magistrates, Roman citizens, and Roman
temples.

Jewish Encyclopedia (1905): With the destruction of the Temple [70AD] the Sadducees disappeared
altogether, leaving the regulation of all Jewish affairs in the hands of the Pharisees. Henceforth, Jewish life
was regulated by the pharisees; the whol history of Judaism was reconstructed from the Pharisaic point of
view, and a new aspect was given to the Sanhedrin of the past. A new chain of tradition supplanted the older
priestly tradition. Pharisaism shaped the character of Judaism and the life and thought of the Jew for all the
future.

Jacobisrael.us2008: true Israelites have accepted Christ as the Messiah as foretold in the Scriptures. They
were NOT JEWS and called themselves Christians. They were persecuted as such by the Pharisees. In fact
the word Pharisee comes from the word separated, because they were separated and different from the True
Israelites.
70AD Hero (or Heron) of Alexandria (10-70AD) dies. He was a Hellenistic engineer and geometer who flourished in
Alexandria, Roman Egypt.

About Hero of Alexandria:

Wikipedia.org2007: among his most famous inventions were the first documented steam engine, the
aeolipile, and a windwheelhe also created devices used in temples to instill faith by deceiving believers

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with magical acts of the gods.
71AD Josephus arrives in Rome in the entourage of Titus, becoming a Roman citizen. In addition, he was granted
accommodation in Judea and a pension. It was while in Rome, and under Flavian patronage, that Josephus
wrote all of his known works.
After the fall of Jerusalem, Rabbi Eleazars commentary in the Babylonian Talmud: R. Eleazar further
stated: What is meant by the Scriptural text, This is now Bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh? This
teaches that Adam had intercourse with every beast and animal but found no satisfaction until he
cohabited with Eve.
The Deception of Edom-The False Jews by Willie Martin: The Pharisees, who, although they professed as
one of their chief tenets, the utmost contempt of the am haretz, the simple people, did not overlook
the fact that they needed their mass support for the attainment of their own aim, and they enlisted
support of the masses by opposing the Sadducean strictness of the Law in many instancesthe power
of the Sadducees fell with the destruction of the Temple by Titus and thenceforth the Pharisaic element
held supremacy among the Jews. Before appearing proudly as the expression of Jewish aspirations,
the Tradition of the Pharisees had serious difficulties to surmount, the chief of which was the revival of
the orthodox faith stimulated in the Jewish people by the Captivity. To the exiles, bemoaning the fall of
the Temple of Jerusalem and begging Jehovah to end the misfortunes of their homeland, the revelation
that Jehovah was only a phantom entailed not only certain defeat, but also their own exposure to perils
the last of which would have been the loss of all authority over Israel. This religion of Man divinised,
 which they had absorbed at Babylon, they conceived solely as applying to the profit of the Jew, the
superior and predestined being. The promises of universal dominionthat of a material domination to
be imposed on the universe by the Jews. The awaited Messiah was a temporal king, bloody with battle,
who would make Israel master of the world. One cannot better define its action in the midst of Jewish
society before Jesus Christ, than in comparing it with that of the Freemasons in modern society. A
carefully restricted membership tightly bound, imposing on their members the religion of the secret.,
the Pharisees pursued relentlessly their double aim which was the seizure of political power, by the
possession of the great political offices (tremendous in the reconstructed Jewish nation) and the
conquest of the Sanhedrin (Jewish Parliament), and to modify gradually the conceptions of the people
in the direction of their secret doctrine. Jesus was exposing the scribes (lawyers) and Pharisees (alien
Priesthood) and it was they who orchestrated his death even to the point of most likely paying people
planted in the crowd calling for Barrabas release.

The Pharisees were in control over the writing of the Old Testament since they gained control 25 or 30
centuries ago at least. Jackie Patru writes (quoting Doug Reeds Controversy of Zion) that is the reason for
the great contradictions in the Old Testament, i.e., on the one hand telling them to be good neighbors, then on
the other commanding that they go into town and utterly destroy all that breaths. Jackie Patru suggests that
this is the parallel path Plato called the Third Way 2,300 years ago: merging of what has been presented as
diametrically opposed conceptsJews awaiting their messiah for 3,000 yearsChristians awaiting the return
of theirs for 2,000 yearsthe same small group made up the same story for all of usin his time, Jesus
identified that group as the Pharisees, including with the Pharisees as perpetrators of the lie, the
Scribes. Today, the Scribes are known as lawyers, and their function is the same today as it was then. They
write the laws, interpret the laws, and imprison people with those laws which have their basis in the Talmud.
Protocol #9: Above existing laws without substantially altering them, and by merely twisting them into
contradictions of interpretations, we have erected something grandiose in the way of results. These
results found expression first in the fact that the interpretations masked the laws: afterwards they
entirely hid them from the eyes of the governments owing to the impossibility of making anything out
of the tangled web of legislation. Toynbee referred to the source from which this plan came as the creative
minority. He was not referring to Rothschild, Warburg, Brandeis, Rockefeller, etc. but to the group that
controls that group.
Brian Kennedy from Freemasonic Destruction of Western Civilization: The U.S. legal system enshrined the
Talmudic practice of building up case law on fine distinctions, and hairsplitting nuances. Black can be
made white or vice-versa, under such a system. It is a made to order recipe for tyranny and
manipulation by unseen authorityof course, this was the intention from the very beginning. Jews
have been controlled by their rabbis for two thousand years under the pernicious system. The laws of
the would-be-Gods-on-earth are the fact that man-made laws are changeable, open to interpretation, written so
as to create confusion. The Law of the Creator is immutable, changeless, and simple: Do unto others as you
would have others do unto you, for as you sow that you shall also reap.
72AD Hebrewhistory.info2007: The trail of Jewish sea-faring traders of the Roman period leads us as far as the
southwest coast of India where Jews are said to have disembarked in the year 72CE at Cranganore, an
 ancient seaport north of Cochin. The Jews adopted the local tongue, Malayalam, except for services, which
continued to be conducted in Hebrew and Aramaic. The Cochin Jews were mainly spice traders, and the few
Jewish families who are left still carry on a trade in cardamon, pepper, ginger, turmeric and other spices, just as
they did in the early days of the Common Era. The Jews of India never experienced anti-Semitism. On the
contrary, they were treated with respect. Rabbi Joseph Rabban, a Jewish elder of the Cochin community, was
appointed Prince of the Indian village of Anjuvannam by King Sri Parkaran Iravi Vanmar. Facsimiles of copper
plates listing the honors and privileges granted the rabbi are now sold in the synagogue of Mattancherry, a
suburb of Cochin. The Cochin Jews were carrying on an already ancient Jewish activity. Jewish traders had
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long since penetrated into India by land routes radiating out from their enclaves in babylonia.
85-100 The Gospel of Matthew is written. Many advance the opinion that the purpose of the Gospel of Matthew
AD was to combat rabbinic Judaism in Jamnia. The budding Christian movement now faced not a multiplicity of
groups, but a rabbinic Judaism that claimed that it alone was normative. This caused the Christians to
define themselves over and against rabbinic Judaism.

About the Gospels:

Buffalo-israel-link.org2007: The Gospels were written with an anti-Rabbinic bias for two reasons-first the
early Christians wanted to differentiate themselves from the notoriously rebellious Jews (remember the Jewish
anti-Roman revolts of 68 and 132AD, and we know from Josephus that there were many small rebellions
J think before the Great Rebellion) claiming political neutrality, although Jesus was most probably executed by the
Romans because they considered him as a political (not theological) threatthe Romans were worried about
the return of a genuine Jewish King like Herod the Great. There is no reason that the oppressed Jews who
accepted Jesus as a spiritual and possible as a potential political leader, who were happy to greet him coming
to Jerusalem would be antagonistic to him. Notwithstanding these plain historical facts, based on eyewitness
testimonials, the writers of the Gospels, who disassociated themselves from Rabbinical Judaism to adopt a
politically correct peace loving political posture, implicated the infamously mutinous Jews as accomplices in the
death of Jesus. They tried to tell the Romans, We are not like those rebellious Jews! They were the ones who
rebelled and caused the death of our Messiah. They are the bad guys.
From buffalo-israel-link.org2007: The shaded area below indictesAreas of Jewish dispersal and settlement
between 500BC and 300AD, at the time of the Greek, Carthaginian, and Roman Empires; the circles incate
Towns with flourishing Jewish communities in Roman times, and in the 300 years before the Arab conquest;
the heavy line indicates The boundaries of the Arab and Muslim conquest by 750AD. The reader will note
that when one adds in the city of Rome and all of southern Turkey where the Jews surely lived, the reader
realizes that the Jews ringed the Mediterranean.

90AD Hebrewhistory.info2007: The Jewish sailors of Alexandria were organized into a corporation, one of the
few Jewish guilds organized according to Roman law. When the church began to impose its heavy hand upon
 artisans associations, the maritime workers and the glassmakers were among the few exempted from
conversion to Christianity. Jews were not only sailors, longshoremen, and captains of vessels, but also
shipowners and the financiers of commercial voyages. This is confirmed by Synesius (c.375-413CE), Bishop
of Ptolemais, who reported that on his voyage out of Alexandria, the captain and more than half of the crew
were Jews. During the Roman occupation of Egypt Alexandrian Jewish entrepreneurs became deeply involved
in the burgeoning sea trade with India. Ships carried merchandise up the Nile to be offloaded at and
transported across the desert to Egyptian Red Sea ports, then laded onto ships sailing down the Red Sea, the
Gulf of Aden and across the Indian Ocean. The Romans were not the traders traveling the routes but the
overlords who derived a healthy income from the activity of the adventurous entrepreneurs. The Romans
collected customs duties at military camps established to protect caravans along the African route sometimew
amounting to as much as 25% of the value of the goods. An inscription of 90CE at Coptos, Egypt, for example,
reveals that Passes had to be purchased by travelers for themselves, their pack animals and vehicles. Rates
varied. Prostitutes using the roads to ply their trade at the ports or in the hydreumata, mines, and quarries in
the Eastern Desert paid exceptionally high ratesRich Jews from Alexandriaparticipated in this Egyptian
commerce.
After Historian Josephus Flavius (37-After 100AD) dies. His was of the priestly aristocracy of the Jews and was
100AD taken hostage by the Romans during the uprising of the Jews in 66 to 70AD. He spent the rest of his life in and
around Rome as historian and adviser to three emperors: Vespasian, Titus and Domitian. For centuries his
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books were more widely read in Europe than any book other than the Bible.

About Josephus Flavius (37-100AD):

Jewish History, Jewish Religion-The Weight of Three Thousand Years by Israel Shahak, 1994:
The writing of Jewish history ceases completely from the time of Josephus until the Renaissance,
when it was revived for a short time in Italy and in other countries where the Jews were under strong Italian
influence.. Characteristically, the rabbis feared Jewish even more than general history and the first modern
 book on history published in Hebrew (in the 16th century) was entitled History of the Kings of France and of the
Ottoman Kings. It was followed by some histories dealing only with the persecutions that Jews had been
 subjected to. The first book on Jewish history proper (dealing with ancient times) was promptly banned
and suppressed by the highest rabbinical authorities, and did not reappear before the 19th century. The
 rabbinical authorities of east Europe furthermore decreed that all non-talmudic studies are to be
forbidden, even when nothing specific could be found in them which merits anathema, because they
 encroach on the time that should be employed either in studying the Talmud or in making money-which
should be used to subsidise talmudic scholars.
110AD After 110AD, the Parthian King Vologases III dethrones the Armenian ruler, and the Roman emperor Trajan
decides to invade Parthia in retaliation.
114AD War between Parthia and Rome breaks out and the Parthians are severely beaten. The Romans conquer
Armenia, and in the following year, Trajan marches to the south, where the Parthians are forced to evacuate
their strongholds.
115- Jews of Babylonia, Palestine, Egypt, Cyprus, Cyrene, and Libya rise against Trajan. In Alexandria, Egypt, a
116AD revolt among local Jews leads to an annihilation of the Jewish community, and heavy destruction of the city.
116AD Trajan captures Ctesiphon, and establishes new provinces in Assyria and Babylonia. Later that year he takes
the Parthian capital, Susa, deposes the Parthian King Osroes I and puts Parthamaspates as a puppet ruler on
the throne. Rebellion soon breaks out due to the continuing loyalty of the population. At the same time, the
diasporic Jews revolted and Trajan was forced to send an army to suppress them.
117AD Trajan overcomes his troubles in Parthia, but his successor Hadrian gives up the territories.

Wikipedia.org2007: Parthian weaknesses also contributed to the disaster. In the first century AD, the Parthian
nobility had become more powerful due to concessions by the Parthian king granting them greater powers over
the land and the peasantry. Their power now rivaled the kings, while at the same time internal divisions in the
Arsacid family had rendered them vulnerable.
118AD The Jews of Palestine rise against Trajan and Hadrian; the War of Lucius Quietus.
Livius.org2006: In the first centuries AD, a book of Oracles of Hystaspes was very popular in the Roman
Empire; it was probably written by a Magian who used Avestan texts and elements fromt the Persian folk lore,
and describes the end of the world.
122AD Plutarch of Chaeronea dies.

About Plutarch of Chaeronea (46-122), Greek historian, biographer, essayist, and Middle Platonist:
Livius.org2006: together with Augustine of Hippo and Aristotle of Stagira, Plutarch is the most influential
ancient philosopherin his own age, he was immensely popular because he was able to explain philosophical
discussion to non-philosophical readers, Greek and Roman alike. The fact that he was priest in Delphi will no
doubt have improved his popularityhis parents were wealthy people, and after 67, their son was able to study
philosophy, rhetorics, and mathematics at the platonic Academy of Athens. However, Plutarch never became a
platonic puritan, but always remained open to influences from other philosophical schools, such as the Stoa
and the school of Aristotlewas a rich mantraveled to Alexandria and Romesecured the Roman
citizenshiphe is known to have become one of the two permanent priests, responsible for the interpretation of
the inspired utterances of the Pythia, the prophetess of Delphihe studied and wrote many booksoften
visited by Greeks and Romansaimed at the moral education of his readersChecking Anger, The Art of
Listening, How to Know Whether One Progresses to Virtuecentral theme seems to have been his idea that
there was a dualistic opposition between the good and evil principles in the world. Later philosophers of the
neoplatonistic school disagreed with this idea, and this explains why several of Plutarchs more serious
philosophical publications are now lost. What we have left, is generally lighter work, together with his attacks
on the Stoa and Epicurism.a very pragmatic philosopher, whose aim it is to make people more virtuous and
therefore happierAdvice to the Bride and Groom may strike us as conservative and anti-feminist, but in
Antiquity, the advises may indeed have been helpful [writer has a sacred cow and doesnt suspect itand after
hinting that vengeful philosophers destroyed his works]Plutarchs vision on Alexanders significance in world
history is that he brought civilization to the barbarians and made them human; Alexander is, so to speak, a
practical philosopher, who improves mankind in a rather unusual but effective way.
Wikipedia.org2007: born to a prominent family in Chaeronea, Boeotia, a town about twenty miles east of
Delphitravelled widely in the Mediterranean world, including central Greece, Sparta, Corinth, Patrae, Sardes,
Alexandria, and two trips to Romewas initiated into the mysteries of the Greek god Apollo. However, his
duties as the senior of the two priests of Apollo at the Oracle of Delphia (where he was responsible for
interpreting the auguries of the Pythia) apparently occupied little of his timeThe soul, being eternal, after
death is like a caged bird that has been released. If it has been a long time in the body, and has become tame
by many affairs and long habit, the soul will immediately take another body and once again become involved in
the troubles of the world. The worst thing about old age is that the souls memory of the other world grows dim,
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while at the same time its attachment to things of this world becomes so strong that the soul tends to retain the
form that it had in the body. But that soul which remains only a short time within a body, until liberated by the
higher powers, quickly recovers its fire and goes on to higher thingsrepresented his home on various
missions to foreign countries during his early adult yearshis best-known work is the Parallel Livesnot
concerned with writing histories, as such, but in exploring the influence of character-good or bad-on the lives
and destinies of famous men. Some of the more interesting Lives-for instance, those of Heracles and Philip II
of Macedon-no longer exist, and many of the remaining Lives are truncated, contain obvious lacunae, or have
been tampered withLife of Pyrrhusis the main historical account on Roman history for the period from 293-
264BCOn the Worship of Isis and Osiris (a crucial source of information on Egyptian religious rites
[thriceholy.net; altreligion.about.com])In On the malice of Herodotus Plutarch criticizes the historian
Herodotus for all manner of prejudice and misrepresentationsome scholars believe that only a third to one-
half of Plutarchs corpus is extantPlutarchs writings had enormous influence on English and French
literatureRalph Waldo Emerson and the Transcendentalists were greatly influenced by the Moralia so much
that Emerson called the Lives a bible for heroes

About Epicureanism:
Wikipedia2007: a system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus (c.340-270BC), founded
around 307BC. Epicurus was an atomic materialista general attack on superstition and divine
interventiongreatest good was to seek modest pleasures in order to attain a state of tranquility and freedom
from fearas well as absence of bodily painthrough knowledge of the workings of the worlddeclares
pleasure as the sole intrinsic goodknowledge, friendshop, and living a virtuous and temperate lifesex could
lead to increased llust and dissatisfaction with the sexual partnershunned politicsby the end of the Roman
Empire it had all but died out, and would be resurrected by the atomist Pierre Gassendi during the
Enlightenmentneutrality of gods on earth and that they do not interfere with the world we live inparallels
may be drawn to Buddhismcomplete absence of principle. Lawbreaking was counseled against simply
because of the shame associated with detection and the punishmentvirtue in itself had no valuebelieved in
the existence of godstoo far away from the earth to have any interestdid not do any good to praythe
godsdid not create the universelife came into existence as an accidentdeath ends everythingThomas
Jefferson referred to himself as an Epicurean and the preable to the United States Declaration of
Independence demonstrates Epicurean influence by inalienable right of life, liberty, and the pursuit of
happinessin the Jewish exegetical tradition, the wordappears in Rabbinical literature as a reference to
those who lack religion or are ostensibly atheistic.

About Neoplatonism:
Wikipedia2007: school of religious and mystical philosophy that took shape in the 3rd century AD based on
the teachings of Plato and earlier Platonists. Neoplatonists considered themselves simply Platonists, and the
modern distinction is due to the perception that their philosopy contained enough unique interpretations of
Plat [an early Neoplatonist wa ] Plotinus, who claimed to have received his teachings from Ammonius
Saccas [death c.265AD], a dock worker and philosopher in Alexandriasubsequent Neopolatonic philosophers
included Hypatia of Alexandriastrongly influenced Christian thinkerspresent in medieval Islamic and Jewish
thinkers such as al-Farabi and Maimonides, and experience a revival in the Renaissancegenerally a religious
philosophymonism and combines elements of PolytheismThe One-God, The Good. Transcendent and
ineffable; The Hypercosmic Gods-Are those which make Essence, Life and soul; The Demiurge-the creator;
The Cosmic Gods-Are those who make Being, Nature and Matter. These include the Gods known to us from
classical mythology[who] do not display the usual amoral behavior associated with their representations in
the mythslater Neopolatonic philosophersadded hundreds of intermediate beings such as Gods, angels
and demons, and other beings as mediators between the One and humanityhuman perfection and happiness
were attainable in this world, without awaiting an afterlifethrough philosophical contemplationevil is simply
the absence of goodall people return to the Sourceall consciousness is wiped cleantheir energy returns
to the One, Monad or Source and is then recycled into the cosmosChristians (see Eusebius, Jerome, and
Origen) and Neoplatonists claim him a teacherPlotinus [c.205-270ADinspired centureis of Christian,
Jewish, Muslim, and Gnostic metaphysicians and mystics]Porphyry [233-309ADwrote widely on
astrologyopponent of Christianity and defender of PaganismThe Gods have proclaimed Christ to have
been most pious, but the Christians are a confused and vicious sect.]Iamblichus [245-325ADworld is thus
peopled by a crowd of superhuman beings influencing natural events and possessing and communicating
knowledge of the future, and who are all accessible to prayers and offeringsembodied soul was to return to
divinity by performing certain ritesmagic?]Proclus [412-485ADhenads between the One itself and the
divine Intellecthead of chains of causationidentified with the traditional Greek gods]in the middle ages,
Neoplatonist ideas influenced Jewish thinkers, such as the Kabbalist isaac the BlindNeopolatonism survived
in the Eastern Christian Church as an independent traditionrevived in the Italian Renaissance bythe
Medici, Michaelangelo and Sandro Botticellimodern thinkersSchiller, Hegel, Emerson, Carl
JungPlatoworkswere the writing down of a long oral tradition.

About Stoicism:
Wikipedia2007: philosophy, the founding of which is associated with Zeno of Citium, which became the
foremost popular philosophy among the educated elite in the Greco-Roman Empire, to the point wherenearly
all the successors of Alexanderprofessed themselves Stoics. It teaches that self-control, fortitude and
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detachment from distracting emotions, sometimes interpreted as an indifference to pleasure or pain, allows one
to become a clear thinker, level-headed and unbiasedVirtue, reason, and natural law are prime
directivesover the discord of the outside world and fine peace within oneselfpassion distorts truthpursuit
of truth is virtuousfirst appeared in Athens around 301BCZenotaught in the famous stoa poikile (the
painted porch)law of morality being the same as natureback-to-nature movement critical of superstitions
and taboosZeno often challenged prohibitions, traditions and customs. Another tenet was the emphasis
placed on love for all other beingsethics as the main focus of human knowledgeLater Roman Stoics
focused on promoting a life in harmony within the universe over which one has no direct controldid not seek
to extinguish emotions, only to avoid emotional troubles by developing clear judgment and inner calm through
diligent practice of logic, reflection, and concentration.good lies in the state of the soul itself, in wisdom and
self-controlfree of the passions [anguish and suffering]understanding the processes of
natureunhappiness and evil are the results of ignoranceall people are manifestations of the one universal
spirit and shouldlive in brotherly love and readily help one anotherbefore the rise of Christianity, Stoics
recognized the brotherhoodequality of all human beingsFathers of the Churchheld in high esteenthe
natural law, which is a major part of the Roman Catholic and early American doctrines of secular public
moralityNo man is free that is not master of himself.
Buffalo-israel-link.org2007: The Gospels were written with an anti-Rabbinic bias for two reasons-first the early
Christians wanted to differentiate themselves from the notoriously rebellious Jews (remember the Jewish anti-
Roman revolts of 68 and 132AD, and we know from Josephus that there were many small rebellions before the
Great Rebellion) claiming political neutrality, although Jesus was most probably executed by the Romans
because they considered him as a political (not theological) threatthe Romans were worried about the return
of a genuine Jewish King like Herod the Great. There is no reason that the oppressed Jews who accepted
Jesus as a spiritual and possible as a potential political leader, who were happy to greet him coming to
Jerusalem would be antagonistic to him. Notwithstanding these plain historical facts, based on eyewitness
testimonials, the writers of the Gospels, who disassociated themselves from Rabbinical Judaism to adopt a
politically correct peace loving political posture, implicated the infamously mutnous Jews as accomplices in the
death of Jesus. They tried to tell the Romans, We are not like those rebellious Jews! They were the ones who
rebelled and caused the death of our Messiah. They are the bad guys. This politically motivated implication of
the Jews developed between the 2nd and the 4th century into an indictment of the Jews as having caused the
death of Jesus, and eventually making the Jews guilty of deicide. At that stage Christians started hating Jews
and often became aggressively revengeful. This was the birth of Christian Misojudaismhatred of
JudismChristian Jew-Hatred grew with time and made up later other absurd libels such as the blood libel that
Jews use blood of Christian children for ritual purposesfictitiousconsumption of blood by a Jewish person is
a transgression that invoked unconditional excommunication, the most severe punishment in Judaism.
123AD Epictetus dies.

About Epictetus (50-125AD), greek philosopher:

Livius.org2007: born in Phrygiabecame a slave of the emperor Neros courtier Epaphroditus. When he
was old, useless and therefore freed from slavery, he had to make a living and started to teach the Stoic
philosophy, first at Tome and (after the emperor Domitian had expelled the philosophers in 89) at Nicopolis in
western Greece. Because Epictetus was able to explain Stoicism in a systematic way and with an open eye to
its practical applications, he has many students from the rich senatorial order, which ruled the Roman empire.
Among these men were the future emperor Hadrian and the historian Arrian of Nicomedia, who published
several of his conversations. Epictetus wrote a Handbook, which is arguably the most popular book on
philosophy that was ever written.
132-5AD Bar Kokhba war; fall of Bethar; Aelia Capitolina established; Akiva executed.
133AD Rebellion of Bar Kokba against Hadrian; restoration of the Jewish state.
135AD Ptolemy records astrological ideas from Enuma Anu Enlil in his Apotelesmatika.
A
135AD Fall of Bethar; end of Bar Kokbas rebellion.
136AD Hadrian undertakes rebuilding Jerusalem provoking unsuccessful revolt in 135 by devout Jews. Hadrian
erects Temple of Jupiter on Temple Mount. Jewish attempt to build third temple fails.
135-8AD Persecutions of Hadrian.
144AD Marcion of Sinope is excommunicated by the Church of Rome.

About Marcion of Sinope (ca.110-160):

Wikipedia.com2006: was a major 2nd century Early Christian theologian, founder of what would later be
called Marcionism, and one of the first to be strongly denounced by other Christians (who would later be called
Catholic as opposed to Marcionite) as heretical. He created a strong ecclesiastical organization, parallel to that
of the Church of Rome, with himself as Bishop. The Catholic Encyclopedia says of the Marcionites they were
perhaps the most dangerous foe Christianity has ever known.sought to lay the foundation of the Christian
community on the pure gospel[which] Marcion found to be everywhere more or less corrupted and mutilated
in the Christian circles. His undertaking thus resolved itself into a reformation of Christendomto deliver
 Christendom from false Jewish doctrines by restoring the Pauline conception of the gospelhe believed
that while the universe was created by Yahweh, the God behind Jesus and his teachings is not the
same as the universal creatorwhen conflicts with the bishops of Rome arose, Marcion began to organize
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his followers into a separate community. He was excommunicated by the Church of Rome around 144.
Newadvent.org2006(CD available for $33): taught that Christ was not the Son of the God of the Jews,
but the Son of the good God, who was different from the God of the Ancient Covenant. They anticipated
the more consistent dualism of Manichaeism and were finally absorbed by itthe Old Testament was a
scandal to the faithful an a stumbling block to the refined and intellectual gentiles by its crudity and cruelty, and
the Old Testament had to be set asidehe cut out all the texts that were contrary to his dogma; in fact, he
created his own New Testament admitting but one gospel, a mutilation of St. Luke, and an Apostolicon
containing ten epistles of St. Paul. The mantle of St. Paul had fallen on the shoulders of Marcion in his struggle
with the Judaisers. The Catholics of his day were nothing but the Judaisers of the previous centuryall men
are indeed created by the Demiurge, but by special choice he elected the Jewish people as his own and thus
became the god of the Jewsdenied the second coming of Christ to judge the living and the dead, for the good
God, being all goodness, does not punish those who reject Him; he simply leaves them to the Demiurge, who
will cast them into everlasting fireprobably extinct toward the end of the third century
145AD Arrian of Nicomedia dies.

About Arrian of Nicomedia (87-145AC):

Livius.org2006: Greek historian and senator of the Roman empire, author of several historial studies. His
best known work is the Anabasis, which deals with Alexander the Greatborn in Nicomedia, one of the greek
towns in the Roman empirecapital of ancient Bithynia and one of the foremost towns of early
Christianitywe still possess his description of the Black Sea.
Roman Mithraism competes with Christianity.
161AD Parthian king Vologases IV declares war against the Romans and reconquers Armenia.
165AD The Roman counter-offensive in Armenia is slowed by a catastrophic epidemic which temporarily cripples the
two empires.
165AD Appian of Alexandria (95-165AD) dies.

Livius.org2007: occupied a high office in his native city and practiced law at Rome, where he became
acquainted with the emperors Hadrian and Antoninus Pius and wrote his Roman Historythe only ancient
author who recognized the social causes of the wars and vividly describes the ensuing conflicts.
The Roman emperors Lucius Verus and Marcus Aurelius add northern Mesopotamia to their realm but it was
never secure.
170AD narconon.org: Galen (Roman) alludes to the psychoactivity of Cannabis seed confections.

193AD Parthian king Vologases V tries to reconquer Mesopotamia during another Roman civil war but was repulsed.
The Romans take tremendous spoils. Parthia is now impoverished and without any hope to recover lost
territories. The kings were forced to concede greater powers to the nobility, and the vassal kings began to
waver in their allegiance.
200AD Sanhedrin established at Sepphoris.
200AD First book of the cabala, Sepher Yezirah compiled.
200AD -Jewish History, Jewish Religion-The Weight of Three Thousand Years by Israel Shahak, 1994

 In a deal between the Roman Empire and the Jewish leaders (the dynasty of the Nesiim) all the Jews
in the Roman Empire were subjected to the fiscal and disciplinary authority of these leaders and their
rabbinical courts, who for their part undertook to keep order among the Jews.
211AD Roman Emperor Septimius Severus dies while touring the northern marches at Eboracum (York) and his son
Caracalla is proclaimed co-emperor with his brother Publius Septimius Antoninius Geta.

About Caracalla (Caesar Marcus Aurelius Severus Antoninius Pius Augustus, r.211-217, 188-217):
Wikipedia.org2008: eldest son of Septimius Severusone of the most nefarious of Roman
emperorsnotable for: the Constitution Antoniniana, granting Roman citizenship to freemen throughout the
Roman Empre, according to Cassius Dio in order to increase taxation; debasing silverin order to pay the
legions; and the construction of a large thermae (bath) outside Romeof Berber descent (from Syria)given
the nickname Caracalla, which referred to the Gallic hooded tunic he habitually wore and which he made
fashionable. His father, who had taken the imperial throne in 193, died in 211 while touring the northern
marches at Eboracum (York), and Caracall was proclaimed co-emperor with his brother Publius Septimius
Antoninius Geta. However since both of them wanted to be the sole ruler, tensions between the brothers were
evident in the few months they ruled the empire together (they even considered dividing the empire in two, but
were persuaded not to do so by their mother, Julia Domna). In December 211, Caracalla had Geta, the family
of his former father-in-law Gaius Fulvius Plautianus, his wife [and daughter] Fulvia Plautilla (also his paternal
second cousin), and her brother assassinated. He Persecuted Getas supporters and ordered a damnatio
memoriae by the Senate against his brotheOn January 22, 205 Gaius Fulvius Plautianus [father of his wife]
had been executed for treachery and his family properties were confiscatedPlautilla and her daughter were
exiled in 205in 213 Caracall went north to the German frontiermanaged to win the sympathy of the soldiers
with generous pay rises and popular gestureswhen the inhabitants of Alexandria heard Caracalls claims that
he had killed Geta in self-defense, they produced a satire mocking this claim, as well as Caracallas other
pretensions. Caracalla responded to this insult savagely in 215 by slaughtering the deputation of leading
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citizens who had unsuspectingly assembled before the city to greet his arrival, and then unleased his troops for
several days of looting and plunder in Alexandria. According to historian Cassius Dio, over 20,000 people were
killedwhile travelling from Edessa to begin a war with Parthia, he was assassinated while urinating at a
roadside near Harran on April 8, 217 by Julius Martialis, an officer in the imperial bodyguard. Herodian says
that Marialis brother had been executed a few days earlier by Caracalla on an unproven charge; Cassius Dio,
on the other hand, says that Martialis was resentful at not being promotedhe immediately fled on horseback,
but was killed by a bodyguard archer. Caracalla was succeeded by the Praetorian Prefect of the Guard,
Macrinus, who almost certainly was part of the conspiracy against the emperor.
About Julia Domna , mother of Caracalla (170-217):
Wikipedia.org2008: among the most important women ever to exercise power behind the throne in the
 Roman Empire. Julia was of Phoenician origin from ancient Phoenician city of Emesa. Her ancestors were
Kings Priest of the famous temple of Baal. The family lost its kingdom to Rome but continued domination of
the temple of Baal. The family had an enormouth wealth and was promoted to Roman senatorial aristocracy.
In the late 180s, Julia married future Emperor Septimius Severus who himself was in part of of Phoenician
Punic background. The marriage proved to be a happy one and Severus cherished his wife and her political
opinions, since she was very well read and keen on philosophywhen Severus became emperor in 193 he
had a civil war waiting for himJulia accompanied him in his campaigns in the East, an uncommon event in a
time when women were expected to wait in Rome for their husbands. Nevertheless, she remained with the
emperorJulia now had complete power and ruled behind the Roman Empire. Many early Romans disliked
the fact of her ruling over the throne when Septimius Severus was at war. As empress [with Fulvia Plautilla
from 202-205], Julia was often involved in intrigues and had plenty of political enemies that accused her of
treason and adulterySeverus continued to favour his wife and insisted on her company in the campaign
against the Britons that started in 208. When Severus died, in 211 in York, Julia became the mediator between
their two sonsaccording to their fathers wishes expressed on his will. But the two young men were never
fond of each other and quarrelled frequently. Geta was murdered by Caracallas soldiers in the same year.
Caracalla was now sole emperor, but his relations with his mother were difficult, as attested by several sources,
probably due to his involvement in Getas murder. Nevertheless, Julia accompanied Caracalla in his campaign
against the Parthian empire in 217. During this trip, Caracalla was assassinated and succeeded (briefly) by
Macrinus. On hearing about the rebellion, Julia chose to commit suicide. She was later deified.

212AD Jews (together with most of the subjects of the empire) become Roman citizens.
215AD In Alexandria, Egypt, an order to massacre the male population is given by Roman emperor, Caracalla.
220 AD Rabbi Judah the Naxi (prince or patriarch) introduces the first authoritative summary of the rabbinic
tradition to that date. This was the Mishna (repetition). The Mishna, based upon the laws of the Hebrew
 Bible, is the source of all subsequent Jewish law to the present day and is an object of study in the academies
of all forms of Judaism.

About Judah haNasi:

Wikipedia.org2008: was a key leader of the Jewish community of Judea toward the end of the 2nd century
CE, during the occupation of the Roman Empire. He is best known as the chief editor or redactor of the
Mishnah. He was of the Davidic line, the royal line of King David, hence the title Prince. The title nasi means
president of the Sanhedrinborn in 135on the restoration of order in the Land of Israel, Usha became the
seat of the academy and Judah spent his youth there. His father presumably gave him the same education
that he himself had received, including Greek. This knowledge of Greek enabled him to become the Jews
intermediary with the Roman authorities. According to the Talmud, Rabbi Judah the Prince was very wealthy
and greatly revered in Rome. He had a close friendship with Antoninus, possibly the Emperor Caracalla, who
would consult Rabbi Judah on various worldly and spiritual mattersfearing that the oral traditions might be
forgotten, Rabbi Judah Hanasi undertook the mission of compiling them in what became known as the Mishna.
The Mishna consists of 63 tractates codifying Jewish law, which are the basis of the Talmudvarious stores
are told about Judah HaNasi, to illustrate different aspects of his character. One of them tells of a calf being
led to slaughter that broke free and tried to hide under Judah HaNasis robes, bellowing with terror. Yehuda
pushed the animal away, saying: Go, for this purpose you were created. In Heaven it was said: Since he
jthink showed no pity, let us [who is us?] bring suffering upon him. Judah HaNasi was afflicated with kidney stones,
painful flatulence and other gastric problems. He prayed for relief, but his prayers were ignored, just as he had
ignored the pleas of the calf. One day, Judah HaNasis maid found some baby weasels in the house and was
about to expel them violently with her broom. But Judah HaNasi stopped her, saying Leave them alone! It is
written: His Mercy is upon all his works. And from Heaven was heard: Since he has shown compassion, let
us [who is us?] be compassionate with him. The rabbi was then healed.

*******Talmud, Mishna, Gemara*******

[Only one who is initiated in Satans diabolical plan could understand the following definition.]

Talmud, Catholic Encyclopedia (1910): Talmud was a post-Biblical substantive formation of Pi/el (to teach),
and originally signified doctrine or study. In a special sense, however, it meant the justification and explanation
of religious and legal norms or Halakhoth (conduct, signifying the law in accordance with which the conduct of
life is to be regulated). When in the third century the Halakhoth collection of Jehuda I or the recorded Mishna
[Halakhoth collection] became the chief object of study, the expression Talmud was applied chiefly to the
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discussions and explanations of the Mishna. Finally, it became the general designation for the Mishna itself
and the collection of discussions concerned with it. For the latter the designation Gemara, interpreted as
completion from the Hebrew and Aramaic words meaning to complete, subsequently became the accepted
term. The word first found entrance into the Talmud editions through Christian censorship; manuscripts and
the old printed editions use the expression Talmud. We therefore understand by Talmud a compilation
 consisting of the Mishna, i.e. the codification of Jewish religious and legal norms [Halakhoth], and of
the Gemara, or the collection of discussions and explanations concerning the Mishna.
"Talmud

Since Esdras the foundation of the Jewish religious community was the law. Everything was regulated in
accordance with fixed norms; nothing could be added or changed in the law laid down in the Pentateuch [first
five books of the Old Testament: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy]. Yet the
ever-varying conditions of life called for new ordinances, and these were decreed in accordance with the needs
of the time and the special cases to be determined. There were thus formed a traditional law and custom orally
transmitted. Every decree of this kind (halakha), if it had existed from time immemorial and nothing further
could be said in regard to its origin, was called a law given to Moses on Mount Sinai. Even for orthodox
Judaism of today it is an article of faith that Moses, at the same time that he received the written law
recorded in the Pentateuch, also received detailed explanations of the different laws, which were
handed down by tradition as oral law. In addition to this the scribes at an early period attempted, by
interpretation of the Torah, to make the law applicable to the changed conditions of life, to base the new
precepts at least retrospectively on the Torah [the entie body of Jewish religious literature, law, and
teaching as contained chiefly in the Old Testament and the Talmud], and to draw out of it further religious
laws. For this kind of Scriptural learning hermeneutic rules (Middoth) were at a later period establishedto
thirty-two. All the older additions to the Torah as well as the constantly increasing new material were for a
long time transmitted orally, and, according to the prevailing view, it was forbidden to record it in writing. But it
is at all events wrong to assume that there was a formal prohibition to record Halakhoth in writing. The
prohibition probably referred to written records intended for public use; for a fixed record of the
traditional law would have acted as a hindrance to its further development in accordance with the
existing needs of the day. It is by no means improbable that the final reduction of the Mishna was preceded
by previous written records, expecially after Rabbi Agiba at the beginning of the second century, had divested
the study of the law of its previous Midrash character and had undertaken to arrange the materials
systematically. Among his pupils it was probably Rabbi Meir who continued these systematic labors. But of
such collections only one finally attained canonical recognition, and therefore was called Mishna par
excellence, viz. the one edited about the end of the second century of our era by Rabbi Jehuda IThis
isMishna, the basis of the Talmud.

Rabbi Jehuda had adopted only a part of the doctrinesother collections soon originated.

The precise brevity of expression and the pregnant form in which the Mishna had codified the Halakhoth made
an interpretation of them necessary, while the casuistic features of the work were a stimulus to further casuistic
development. In the profound study and explanation of its contents much weight was placed upon the
Haggada, I.E. the doctrines not included in the law (folklore, legends, historic recollections, ethics and
didactics, etc.), of which Jehuda, who aimed to draw up a code of laws, had taken little or no account.
Everything, in fact, that tradition offered was brought within the range of discussion. In order to give a suitable
designation to the new tendency in the teaching of the law, scholars, up to the time of the final transcription of
the Mishna, were known as Tannaim (sing Tanna, teacher), those who came after them, Amoraim (sing.
Amora, speaker). The collection of the Amoraim, as finally recorded, was called, as stated above, Talmud,
later Gemara: that of the Palestinian schools, the Palestinian Gemara, that of the Babylonian schools, the
Babylonian Gemara. The combined edition of the Mishna and Gemara, or the Talmud in our sense of the
word, discriminates, therefore, between Mishna and Palestinian Gemara, or Palestinian Talmud, and Mishna
and Babylonian Gemara or Babylonian Talmud. The latter is meant when the Talmud without further
specification is referred to.

The Mishna

The word is a substantive formation from the Hebrew root meaning to repeat. From this meaning was
developed in the language of the later schools, the characteristic method of all teaching and learning,
particularly of doctrines orally transmitted, which was accomplished by repeated enunciation on the part of the
teacher and frequent repetition on the part of the pupil. Both expressions thus became a term for the science
of tradition, the former signifying the special study of orally transmitted law, the latter the law itself in contrast to
the first one meaning the written law. But the expression is also used for each of the doctrines orally
tramsmitted, and differs from Halakha in that the latter signifies the traditional law so far as it is binding, while
the former designates it as an object of studyThe Mishna does not pretend to be a collection of sources of
the Halakha, but merely to teach it.

As regards the subject matter the Mishna is divided into six institutes or Sedarimeach Seder has a number
(7-12) of treatises; these are divided into chapters or Peraqim, and each chapter into precepts.

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Babylonian Talmud

The Mishna is said to have been brought to Babylon by Aba Areka, generally called Rab (d.247), a pupil of
Rabbi Jehuda. In the schools there it became a norm of legal religious life and a basis of juridical discussion.
But while in Palestine there was a greater tendency to preserve and propagate what had been handed down,
the Babylonian Amoraim developed their interpretation of the law in all directions, which explains why the
Babylonian Talmud acquired a greater significance for Judaism than the Palestinian. Thus the material grew
rapidly and gradually led to a codification, which was undertaken by R. Ashi (d.427), head of the school at
Sura, and by R. Abina or Rabbina (d.499), the last of the Amoraim. The scholars who lived after him (at the
end of the fifth and in the first half of the sixth centuries), called Saboraim (those who reflect,
examine), because they weighed and also completed what had been written by the Amoraim), are to be
regarded as those who really completed the Babylonian Talmud.

The Curse of Canaan, A Demonology of History by Eustace Mullins, 1987: Oriental despotism has become
especially predominant in all of our legal proceedings, the court where the despot rules, the symbolic bow, or
standing, when the despot comes into the room, and the refusal of the despot to brook any questioning of his
decision by a citizen, who can approach the judge only through an anointed priesthood, the legal profession.
Some Americans optimistically decide to come into court representing themselves, which the People of Shem
provided for specifically in their Constitution of the United States, but judges usually give such attorneys pro se
short shrift. In states such as Virginia, where Masonic power rules the courts, judges have been known to
boast that no attorney pro se will ever get a favorable decision in their court. A non-Mason who enters an
American court today is placing himselfg at the mercy of an Oriental despot, hence the tyrannical actions of
judges in sentencing to indeterminate prison sentences anyone who happens to displease them, or whose
property is coveted by a Mason. This Oriental type of despotism can be traced back to Zoroaster in Persia, to
Ishtar and Tammuz in Babylon, to the graeco-Thracian Mysteries at Eleusis, the Mysteries of Demeter,
Persephone, and Dionysus; to Cybele and Altis in Phrygia; to Aphrodite and Adonis in Syria; to Isis and Osiris
in Egypt; and to Mithra in Persia. These Mystery cults were formally combined into much of the text of
the Babylonian Talmud, a book of religious precepts which had been formulated after the fall of
Jerusalem in 586BC. Nebuchadnezzard took his people to Babylon as catives from 586 to 537BC, after which
Cyrus of Persia captured Babylon and authorized the return to Jerusalem. During the Babylonian captivity,
there was a free admixture of the various Canaanite tribes; the Edomites intermarried with the Canaanite
branch of Judahites and others. Edom means red; ever since the Captivity, red has meant revolution and
Canaanite massacre of the innocents. The Rothschilds, when they backed the formation of the Illuminati,
changed their name from Bauer to Roth (red) schild (shield). This inter-mixture of various strains caused a
great deal of confusion among the offspring as to what their customs should be. To resolve this difficulty, the
captives began to compile a great book of religious teachings. Talmud means teaching in Hebrew. By the
second century AD, the Talmud had been completed as oral law, the Mishnah, or older part, and the Gemara,
or commentary on the law. It first appeared in print in 1520, when Daniel Bomberg published it in Venice.
Because of its origins in the demon-sorshipping capital of the world, Babylon, demonology plays an important
part throughout the text of the Talmud. It refers to the Demiurge, or Chief Demon, as the Creator of the
Universe, and it defines the various appearances of demons as (1) mazzikem; (2) shedim; (3) ruhot (Avot.5-6).
Asmodeus is listed as the King of the Demons (Pes. 110a-112b). The Mishnah taught in the second century
BC that two things should never be revealed to the public, or the uninitiated: (1) the work of creation, and (2)
the work of the chariot (meaning esoteric operations, the Divine Throne). These precepts later became further
formalized in the secret rites of Freemasonry. In 1280 AD, a further development of Talmudic thought, the
Zohar, or Book of Splendour, appeared. This was known as the Cabal, or tradition. It was based on two
things: (1) generation, or the fertility rites, as the most sacred word in the new instructions (which, of course,
also became the B featured in Masonic symbols), and (2) the precept that Israel alone is to possess the future
world (Vayschleh folio 177b). The Zohar derived from the Sefer Yetsirah, or Book of Creation, which had
appeared in the Babylon of the third century; the ten Sephiroth or numbers, based on the belief that the
universe derives from the ten numbers and two letters of the Hebrew alphabet; this later was developed into
the twenty-two trumps of Tarot, or the twenty-two Paths which lead to Sephotorth. In Cabala, evil takes on a
mysterious existence of its own, which its precepts trace back to the physical appearance of life on earth, or
Adam. Cabala claims that Adam throws the entire stream of life out of balance, and that the Church, or
Christianity, by formalizing the physical existence of the Adamite people on earth, have become a problem
which must be resolved. This is the essence of the basic anti-life principle underlying all Cabala and its heir,
Freemasonry. These precepts declare that Satanism will achieve its final triumph over the Church and
Christianity, thus ending the dualism of this world, the struggle between good and evil. In short, the problem of
good and evil will be ended when evil triumps and good is eliminated from the earth. This program may sound
somewhat simplistic, but it is the basic premise of the Cabala and Freemasonry...descendants of the
Canaanites instinctively hate and actively oppose such progress as technology, urban life, industrialism, and
the cultural achievements of humanity. Their basic goal is to return earth to the primitivism of its pre-Adamic
state, when a Neanderthal type of human roamed at will over an earth which had no civilized aspects to remind
him of his primitivism. The end purpose is to restore pre-Adamic man, so that Adamite man, as a creation of
God, no longer presents an obstacle to Satan and his rule over this world...an irrefutable reason for the
otherwise inexplicable massacres, wars, and human devastation...continuous damage is done to the entire
economy by the existence of a small, supersecret group which controls all advancement in business and the
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professions, which control the issuance of bank loans, entering into a publishing business such as books,
magazines, or newspapers, operating a radio and television station, chartering a bank, and many avenues of
trade...parents...never realize that without the Open Sesame of the Masonic Order, their children are
condemned to be hjewers of wood and drawers of water, that they can never hope to earn any large sums or to
make advancements in their field. Everything is already pre-empted by the Canaanites for their own kind. Only
the children of the conspiratorial elite will be admitted to the best schools, be offered the best jobs, and live the
good life. For the rest of America, the party is over.
224AD The Persian vassal king Ardasir revolts against the Parthians.
226AD Mesopotamia is conquered by the Persian Sassanids. Under their rule, prosperity continues and irrigation is
improved.
235AD Cassius Dio (164-235AD) dies.

Livius.org2007: a Greek by birth and a Roman by convictionbecame a senator during the reign of
Commodus, was made consul by Septimius Severus (204), served as governor in Africa and Pannonia
Superior, and had the rare distinction of being made consul for a second timewrote his Roman History in the
years 211-233.
Herodian writes his Roman History of the years 180-238.
247AD The Mishna is said to have been brought to Babylon by Aba Areka, generally called Rab (d.247), a pupil of
Rabbi Jehuda. In the schools there it became a norm of legal religious life and a basis of juridical discussion.
But while in Palestine there was a greater tendency to preserve and propagate what had been handed down,
the Babylonian Amoraim developed their interpretation of the law in all directions,

Talmud, Catholic Encyclopedia (1910): Babylonian Talmud: The Mishna is said to have been brought to
Babylon by Aba Areka, generally called Rab (d.247), a pupil of Rabbi Jehuda. In the schools there it became a
norm of legal religious life and a basis of juridical discussion. But while in Palestine there was a greater
tendency to preserve and propagate what had been handed down, the Babylonian Amoraim developed their
interpretation of the law in all directions, which explains why the Babylonian Talmud acquired a greater
significance for Judaism than the Palestinian. Thus the material grew rapidly and gradually led to a
codification, which was undertaken by R. Ashi (d.427), head of the school at Sura, and by R. Abina or Rabbina
(d.499), the last of the Amoraim. The scholars who lived after him (at the end of the fifth and in the first
half of the sixth centuries), called Saboraim (those who reflect, examine), because they weighed and
also completed what had been written by the Amoraim), are to be regarded as those who really
completed the Babylonian Talmud.
254AD Origin dies. Origin was a theologian who along with Clement of Alexandria and St. Augustine were early
Christian exponents of a Platonic perspective. Platonic ideas have a crucial role in the development of
Christian theology and also in medieval Islamic thought.

About Origen (185-254AD):

Hebrewhistory.info2007: That scientific mathematical and astronomic lore stemmed generally from the
eastern milieu was repeated by Greek and Christian authors into the third century of the Common Era; they
often attributed this wisdom to the Jews. For example, we note the statement of the Christian apologist
Origines (184-254CE) probably born in Alexandria and considered one of the most, profound, and seminal of
the early church fathers. Pythagoras wrote Origines, where he speaks of the nations that believe God to be
incorporeal, he also included the Jews among them and did not hesitate to quote the sayings of the prophets in
his book and to give them allegorical interpretation.
265AD Goths invade Greece.
265AD Neoplatonism, a school of religious and mystical philosophy takes shape in the 3rd century AD based on the
teachings of Plato and earlier Platonists. Neoplatonists considered themselves simply Platonists, and the
modern distinction is due to the perception that their philosopy contained enough unique interpretations of
Plato [an early Neoplatonist was ] Plotinus, who claimed to have received his teachings from Ammonius
Saccas [death c.265AD], a dock worker and philosopher in Alexandriasubsequent Neopolatonic philosophers
included Hypatia of Alexandriastrongly influenced Christian thinkerspresent in medieval Islamic and Jewish
thinkers such as al-Farabi and Maimonides, and experience a revival in the Renaissancegenerally a religious
philosophymonism and combines elements of PolytheismThe One-God, The Good. Transcendent and
ineffable; The Hypercosmic Gods-Are those which make Essence, Life and soul; The Demiurge-the creator;
The Cosmic Gods-Are those who make Being, Nature and Matter. These include the Gods known to us from
classical mythology[who] do not display the usual amoral behavior associated with their representations in
the mythslater Neopolatonic philosophersadded hundreds of intermediate beings such as Gods, angels
and demons, and other beings as mediators between the One and humanityhuman perfection and
happiness were attainable in this world, without awaiting an afterlifethrough philosophical
contemplationevil is simply the absence of goodall people return to the Sourceall consciousness is
wiped cleantheir energy returns to the One, Monad or Source and is then recycled into the
cosmosChristians (see Eusebius, Jerome, and Origen) and Neoplatonists claim him a teacher.
Xenohistorian.faithweb.com2006: The cult of Asia Minors hundred-breasted fertility goddess, Cybele (Diana
of the Ephesians in the book of Acts), was introduced to the Romans just before 200BC. She was permitted to
stay because some thought she had driven away Hannibal, but many had misgivings about her. Cybele was
worshipped in orgies where dancers went crazy and cut themselves with swords and knives. Her temple of
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Ephesus figured prominently in Pauls third missionary journey, and his subsequent letter to the Ephesians
talked about spiritual warfare because he was writing to believers living in a city dominated by the occult.
Cybele was never as popular as her Egyptian counterpart, Isis, a more gracious and gentle deity. Romans,
especially Roman women, were drawn to the 10-day initiation ceremonies of Isis, where the main event was a
play that acted out the story of the death and rebirth of her husband, Osiris. This miraculous resurrection,
supposedly achieved by the grief and faithfulness of Isis herself, was what made her cult appealing; her
followers believed that their participation in the rites gained them immortality as well. The Eastern religion that
had the highest moral tone was a Persian import, Mithraism. The Origins of Mithra (also called Mithras) go
back to the Indo-European nomads of the second millennium BC; by the time the Romans met Mithra he had
acquired Zoroastrian overtones and was portrayed with a halo of sunbeans, like the Greek Helios. Mithra was
a champion of truth and light, whose followers joined him in fighting the powers of evil. It was a mans religion,
with rigorous tests of initiation and a secret organization like modern Freemasonry. Its emphasis on fraternity
and combat caused it to spread like wildfire when Roman soldiers discovered it; by the third century it was the
armys unofficial religion. In a superficial way it resembled Christianity; for example, there was a ceremony
similar to baptism, where bulls blood was used in place of water. But its overwhelming masculinity
discouraged women from joining, whereas women played an important role in the Church. Its mystery nature
also became a limiting factor; the Mithraists were so successful at keeping their doctrines secret from outsiders
that no Mithraist literature exists today. Persia also produced a prophet who attempted to bridge the gap
between Zoroastrianism and Christianity. This was Mani (216?-276), who claimed that he had Gods final,
universal revelation. Mani taught that there were two independent eternal principles, light and darkness, God
and matter. Before the creation of the earth, light and darkness were separate; now they were intermingled; in
the future they would be separated again. Jesus and all other religious leaders had been sent to release souls
of light from the prison of their bodies. To Mani, all previous prophets-Moses, Buddha, Zoroaster and Jesus-
had taught the truth, but their teachings had been corrupted in the centuries since. Therefore, it was Manis job
to straighten out their now-confused messages. To guard against similar corruption of his own work, Mani
personally wrote his message down and prohibited careless copying of his texts. This backfired; Manichean
scripture always remained scarce, and what we have now are scraps and paraphrases, mostly from religious
rivals. By prohibiting mistakes, Mani effectively limited his followers to a few disciplined souls. The Magi
(Zoroastrian priests) did not care much for Manis teachings, which implied that they had corrupted the
teachings of their own prophet (Zoroaster). They had Mani imprisoned, and eventually executed, but the
religion he founded took a lot longer to disappear. Manichean missionaries spread it to Africa, Europe, and
even China. In 274 it was introduced to the Roman empire, and by the end of the century it had so many
followers that the emperor Diocletian persecuted them, calling them Persian spies, even though they were also
enemies of the Persian regime. St. Augustine was a Manichean at one point, but later refuted its teachings
when he became a Christian. He and other Church leaders finally stemmed the tide, but Manicheism was not
forced underground in the West until the sixth century. It was very popular in Mongolia in the 8-9th
centuries, and southern China saw a Manichean revival in the 13-14th centuries. Some of the Christian
heresies may have gotten ideas from the Manicheans. The Paulician movement in the Byzantine Empire
rejected Manicheism, but resembled it in its views on the struggle between light and darkness. The Paulicians
in turn inspired the Manichean-like Albigensian heresy in southern Framce during the twelfth and thirteenth
centuries, provoking a crusade against them by Pope Innocent III. In the 14th century the last heirs of
Manicheism were suppressed by the Ming emperors in China and the Inquisition in Europe.
270AD Plotinus dies. He inspired centuries of Christian, Jewish, Muslim, and Gnostic metaphysicians and mystics.

About Plotinus (205-270AD), greek philosopher:

Livius.org2007: slowly, the schools were merging, and a new synthesis called Neo-Platonism was
created by Plotinus. Like Plato, he accepted that our world was a mere shadow of the world of the ideas, which
was in turn-and this was a novel idea-a shadow of an even higher world, which was again a shadow of the One
God. In other words, the world has four levels of reality: God was the highest level, and then there were the
levels of the intellect, the soul, and matter. That matter is more real than the speculative levels of existence,
was an unusual idea in Antiquity. According to Plotinus, the wise man would try, by means of ascesis, to free
his soul from matter and unite it with God. Plotinus achieved this mystical unity several times. His philosophy
was adopted by the fathers of the church Ambrose and Augustine, and was the remain the
philosophical school par excellence until Aristotle of Stagira was rediscovered in the twelfth century.
270- The Roman Emperor Aurelian takes the city of Alexandria, Egypt while suppressing a revolt.
275AD
Wikipedia.org2006: The library seems to have been maintained and continued in existence until its contents
were largely lost during the taking of the city by the Emperor Aurelian, who was suppressing a revolt. The
smaller library located at the Serapeum survived, but part of its contents may have been taken to
Constantinople to adorn the new capital in the course of the 4th century.
275AD Hebrewhistory.info2007: As late as c. 275CE the Neoplatonic philosopher Porphyrius (233-304 CE) quoted
jthink the prevalent opinion about the Jews that inasmuch as they are philosophers by race, they discuss the
nature of the Deity among themselves, and spend the night observing the stars.
276AD Mani, the Illuminator (216-276AD), dies. He founded Manicheism based on ideas from Judaism, Christianity,
Zoroasterism, Gnosticism, etc.
284AD In Alexandria, Egypt, there is strong persecution of Christians, and thousands are killed. The Coptic church
history claims 144,000 were killed.
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286AD Judah III, son of Judah II, patriarch, collects a tax from foreign communities.

Wikipedia.org2008: Nasi is a Hebrew term meaning, roughly, Prince, in Biblical Hebrew, or President, in
Modern Hebrew. During the Second Commonwealth period the Naxi was the highest ranking member of a
presided over the Sanhedrin, including when it sat as a criminal court. The position was created in about
191BC when the Sanhedrin lost confidence in the ability of the High Priests to serve as its head. The Romans
recognised the Naxi as Patriarch of the Jews, and required all Jews to pay a tax for the upkeep of that office,
which ranked high in the Roman official hierarchyJudah III held the office of patriarch probably during the
Gamalie was executed in 425 by Emperor Theodosius II who also suppressed the office of patriarch thereafter.
The patriarchs tax was diverted to the imperial treasury in 426.
Hebrewhistory.info2007: In 296CE the Roman emperor Diocletian decreed fixed ceilings on prices throughout
296AD  the Empire. Two types of glassware are listedJudaic glassand glass made in Alexandria [by Jews].
The controversy over Arianism begins in the late third century and extends over the greater part of the fourth
century and involved most church members, simple believers, priests and monks as well as bishops, emperors
and members of Romes imperial family.

About Arianism:
Wikipedia2006: Arianism is a Christological view originally held by followers of Arius [250 or 256AD to
th
336AD], a Christian priest who lived and taught in Alexandria, Egypt, in the early 4 century. Arius taught that
God the Father and the Son were not co-eternal, seeing the pre-incarnate Jesus as a divine being but
nonetheless created by (and consequently inferior to) the Father at some point, before which the Son
did not existwith the exception of perhaps the protestant Reformation, the various disagreements within the
Christian Church have not held the same force and power of theological and political conflict as that which the
Arian controversy exudedit was Trinitarianism which prevailed
306AD Council of Elvira forbids Christians to eat with Jews or to intermarry with them.
306AD On July 25, Western Roman Emperor (305-6) Constantius fell sick in an expedition against the Pics and Scots
 of Caledonia, and he dies in York of Roman Britain. His son Constantine was there and the troops loyal
proclaimed him an Augustus (Emperor). For the next 18 years he would fight a series of battles and wars of
consolidation that first obtained him co-rule with the Eastern Roman Emperor, and then finally leadership of a
reunified Roman Empire.
309AD Porphyry (233-309AD), a Neoplatonist, dies. He wrote widely on astrologywas an opponent of Christianity
and defender of PaganismThe Gods have proclaimed Christ to have been most pious, but the Christians are
a confused and vicious sect..
312AD On October 28, Roman Emperor Constantine I has a vision before his victory in
VISION the Battle of Milvian Bridge outside Rome with Roman Emperor Maxentius. When
Constantine emerged victorious as the Western Augustus, or ruler of the entire
Western Roman Empire, the path of Western civilization as it had been known
was about to be changed forever. He would gradually consolidate his military
superiority over his rivals in the crumbling Tetrarchy. Both men had claimed the
title and were engaged in open hostility with one another. Much of this was the
work of Maxentius father Maximian, who had been forcibly retired as emperor on
May 1, 305 by his abdicating co-ruler Diocletian. Maximian schemed and double-
crossed both his son and Constantine trying to regain power before the latter had
him executed in 310. The story is that Constantine, chief priest of the pagan
religion of Rome, saw a vision of a cross in the sun with the first two letters of
Christs name in Greek. He took that X and P and combined them into the
labarum because he also heard the phrase in this sign you shall conquer.
The sign on a circular shield looks much like the Star of David spoke. His soldiers
put the sign on their shields and won the battle the next day although they were
outnumbered at least 4 to 1. The story has many widely different variations;
however, what is stunning is the fact that in medieval art, the labarum theme is
 conspicuous by its absence, appearing suddenly in the Renaissance and classical
periods, where the phrase is frequently shown written out in the sky. As the sole
Western Roman Augustus, Constantine credited his victory to the God of the
Christians, and ordered the end of any religious persecution within his realm, a
step he had already taken in Britain and Gaul in 306. With the emperor as a
patron, Christianity grew in popularity and power and possibly 1 in 10 citizens
of Rome was a Christian at this time.

313AD Constantine I and Licinius join forces against Maximinus. Their alliance would lead to the Edict of Milan that
removed penalties for professing Christianity, under which many were martyred in previous persecutions of
Christians, and returned confiscated Church property. After the edict, new avenues were opened to Christians,
including the right to compete with pagan Romans for high government positions, and greater acceptance into
general civil society. New churches were allowed to be constructed and Christian leadership became
increasingly bold-Christian bishops took aggressive public stances that were unheard of among other religions.
As a result, Church controversies, which had been lively within the Christian communities since the mid-2nd

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century, now flared in public schisms, often with violence. Constantine saw quelling religious disorder as
the divinely-appointed emperors duty and eventually called the First Council of Nicaea. The Persian Empre
had usually tolerated their Christians. With the edicts of toleration in the Roman Empire, Christians in Persia
would now be regarded as allies of Persias ancient enemy, and were thus persecuted.
From a 1985 interview with Father George B. Zabelka, the army chaplain who prayed with the crew of the
planes that dropped the atomic bombs on Japan and who later came to repent for that act: For the first
three centuries, the three centuries closest to Christ, the Church was a pacifist Church. With Constantine the
church accepted the pagan Roman ethic of a just war and slowly began to involve its membership in mass
slaughter, first for the state and later for the faith. Catholics, Orthodox, and Protestants, whatever other
differences they may have had on theological esoterica, all agreed that Jesus clear and unambiguous teaching
on the rejection of violence and on love of enemies was not to be taken seriously. And so each of the major
branches of Christianity by different theological methods modified our Lords teaching in these matters until all
three were able to do what Jesus rejected, that is, take an eye for an eye, slaughter, maim, torture.
320AD Licinius, emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire, reneged on the religious freedom promised by the Edict of
Milan in 313 and began another persecution of the Christians. This was a puzzling inconsistency since
 Constantia, half-sister of Constantine and wife of Licinius, was an influential Christian. It became a challenge
to Constantine in the west, climaxing in the great civil war of 324.
321AD Arius is denounced by a synod at Alexandria for teaching a heterodox view of the relationship of Jesus to God
the Father. Because Arius and his followers had great influence in the schools of Alexandria-counterparts to
modern universities or seminaries-their theological views spread, especially in the eastern Mediterranean.

About Arius (250/256-336):

Wikipedia2006 [positive and suspect]: He was an early Christian theologian, who taught that the Son of God
was not eternal, and was subordinate to God the Father (a view known generally as Arianism). Although
he attracted considerable support at the time and since, Ariuss views were declared heretical at the Council of
Nicaea, leading to the formation of the Nicene Creed. Arius is also known as Arius of Alexandria.
Reconstructing the life and teachings of Arius can be problematic and controversial. None of Arius writings are
extant; many were destroyed by his opponents. Indeed, our only record of his teaching is found in writings
of those who opposed himbelievedinfluenced byLucian of Antiochthe Christian church had by this
time become so powerful a force in the Roman world that Constantine found himself unable to keep aloof from
the controversyhe called a councilthe First Council of Nicaea, which met in 325 near
Constantinoplesome twenty-two of the bishopscame as supporters of Arius. But when some of the more
shocking passages from his writings were read, they were almost universally seen as blasphemous. Under
the influence of the emperor Constantine, the assembled bishops agreed uponthe Nicene Creedthe
controversy recommenced as soon as the decrees were promulgated
324AD The great roman empire civil war takes place. The armies were so large that another like this would not be
seen again until at least the 14th century. Licinius, aided by Goth mercenaries, represented the past and the
ancient faith of Paganism. Constantine and his Franks marched under the Christian Standard of the labarum,
and both sides saw the battle in religious terms. Supposedly outnumbered, but fired by their zeal,
Constantines army emerged victorious. He was now the sole emperor of the entire Roman Empire.

After promising not to execute him upon his surrender, Constantine executes his brother-in-law, Licinius in 325.
He would execute his eldest son Crispus and a few months later his own second wife Fausta (historians rumor
an affair.)

Family influence is thought to account for a personal adoption of Christianity by Constantine. His mother
Helena is said by some to be probably born a Christian and by others to have converted late in life. Virtually
nothing is known of her early background.

Helena of Constantinople (248-329) was the first wife of Constantiius Chlorus and mother of Emperor
Constantine the Great. She is traditionally credited with finding the relics of the True Cross. Constantius
divorced her in 292, and when her son became emperor, she became a presence at the imperial court, and
received the title Augusta. She is considered by the Orthodox and Catholic churches as a saint, famed for her
piety. Eusebius records the details of her pilgrimage to Palestine and other eastern provinces. There is a
legend in England that claims she was a daughter of Briton King Kole.

Constantine rebuilt the city of Byzantium which was said to have been founded by Greeks in 667BC. He
renamed it New Rome, providing it with a Senate and civic offices similar to the older Rome, and the new city
was protected by the Alleged True Cross, the Rod of Moses and other holy relics. The figures of old gods were
replaced and often assimilated into Christian symbolism. Constantine also passed laws making the
occupations of butcher and baker hereditary, and more importantly, supported converting the tenant
farmers into serfs-laying the foundation for European society during the Middle Ages. In his later life he
turned to preaching, giving his own sermons in the palace before his courts and invited crowds. His sermons
preached harmony at first, but gradually turned more confrontational with the old pagan ways. However,
pagans still received appointments, even up to the end of his life. Exerting his absolute power, the army recited
his composed Latin prayer in an attempt to convert them to Christianity, which failed. He began a large
building program of churches in the Holy Land, which while greatly expanding the faith also allowed
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considerable increase in the power and wealth of the clergy. Constantines laws: girls could not be abducted;
death was mandated to anyone collecting taxes over the authorized limit; prisoners were no longer to be kept in
total darkness; a condemned man was allowed to die in the arena; parents allowing their daughters to be
seduced were to have molten lead poured down their throats; gladiatorial games were ordered to be eliminated
in 325, although this had little real effect; a masters rights were limited, but a slave could still be beaten to
death; crucifixion was abolished, but was replaced with hanging; Easter could be celebrated publicly; Sunday
was declared a day of rest, on which markets were banned and public offices closed. Constantine respected
cultivation and Christianity, and his court was composed of older, respected, and honored men. Leading
Roman families that refused Christianity were denied positions of power, yet two-thirds of his top government
was non-Christian. From Pagan temples Constantine had his statue removed. The repair of Pagan temples
that had decayed was forbidden. These funds were given to the favored Christian clergy.
Xenohistorian.faithweb.com2006: one of the reasons why people were willing to listen to the Christian
message was because the Romans no longer fully believed in the gods of their ancestors. In place of
the old polytheism some turned to Greek philosophy, especially Epicureanism, Stoicism, and Neo-Platonism.
Others were attracted to the emotional experiences that Middle Eastern deities offered. From this perspective
one could say that the Romans viewed Christianity as the latest Eastern cult to come their way.
325AD The (First Ecuminical) Nicea Council was held at Nicea, now the site of the modern city of Iznik in northwest
Turkey. It was convoked by the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great (285-337AD), was the first
ecumenical (worldwide) conference of bishops of the Christian Church. The purpose of the council was to
resolve disagreements in the church of Alexandria over the nature of the Trinity: in particular whether
Jesus was of the same or of similar substance as God the Father. Bishop Alexander of Alexandria took the
first position; the popular presbyter Arius, from whom the term Arian Controversy comes, took the second.
The council decided against the Arians. Another result of the council was an agreement on the date of the
Christian Passover, now called Easter, the most important feast of the Churchs life. Constantine in convoking
and presiding over the council signaled a measure of imperial control over the church. With the creation of the
Nicene Creed, a precedent was established for subsequent general councils to create a statement of belief and
canons which were intended to become orthodox for all Christians. Of the 1800 invited (800 in the west),
between 318 and 250 bishops participated but only 5 westerners. Among the assistants was Athanasius, a
young deacon and companion of Bishop Alexander of Alexandria who distinguished himself as the most
vigorous fighter against the Arians. A special prominence was also attached because the persecutions of
Christians had just ended with the February 313 Edict of Milan by Constantine and Licinius. After a month of
discussion, there were only two adherents of Arius who remained steadfast. Byzantine (later to become
Roman) pagan Emperor Constantine had adopted Christianity as the state religion because he sought
something which would unify the people some say for secular, political reasons. As a result, the Nicene Creed
was adopted that expressly taught that Jesus was fully human and fully divine, that there are three separate or
distinct persons in one God, and that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father. There were twenty canons
drawn up, in which the time of celebrating Easter was clarified and a denunciation of the meletian heresy made.
Constantine himself did not become a Christian (he was allegedly baptized at his deathbed.) Now, the
emperor actually carried out his previous threat; everybody who refused to endorse the Nicene Creed had
to face exile. Arius and others were excommunicated. The works of Arius were ordered to be confiscated and
consigned to the flames, although there is no evidence that this occurred. Nevertheless, the controversy
continued in various parts of the empire.

Wikipedia2006: The Emperor also ordered all copies of the Thalia, the book in which Arius had expressed
his teachings, to be burned.
Jacobisrael.us2008: First Nicene Council separates the celebration of Easter from that of the Jewish
Passover. Christian Church formulates its policy toward the Jews; the Jews must continue to exist for the sake
of Christianity in seclusion and humiliation.
Catholic critics say this resulting trinity was based upon the many gods of RomeRomans also
prayed to ancestors as mediators It was just a step to give new names to old gods, so the saints
made it more Biblical The Romans could not make their pagan religion work out with just one god, so
they split Him up into three and they made intercessors of the saints as they had made intercessors of
their ancestors.
THE PLOT Critics say the Nicene Creed is based almost entirely on Pauls interpretation of Jesus mission on
Earth, to the exclusion of all other interpretationsand that Pauls theology is based on an alleged separation
of humanity from God. Paul was a Pharisee; a former Pharisee, he said.
Critics say that the idea the Jesus died on the cross for our sins rests almost entirely with Paul (Saul
the former Jew Pharisee who oversaw killing of Christians) who argued that the whole purpose of
Jesus mission was centred on his sacrificial death-that through that Jesus absolved the faithful of
their sins allowing them to enter heaven after their physical death. Paul explicitly states that humans can
do nothing themselves (even living an exemplary life) to secure salvation unless they personally accept the
sacrifice Jesus is alleged to have made. These same critics say it releases believers from any
responsibility for their own actionsa lazy mans path to spirituality.
Critics say the Nicene Creed abolishes the Christ concepts of essential unity of the Universe and
reincarnation.
325AD Iamblichus (245-325AD), a Neoplatonist, dies. He saw a world peopled by a crowd of superhuman beings
influencing natural events and possessing and communicating knowledge of the future, and who are all
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accessible to prayers and offeringsembodied soul was to return to divinity by performing certain
ritesmagic?
329AD Constantine forbids, under penalty of death, marriage of a Jew with a Christian woman, and circumcision of
slaves.
330AD At the dedication of Constantinople a ceremony half Pagan and half Christian was performed, in the market
place, the Cross of Christ was placed over the head of the Sun-Gods chariotthere was singing of hymns.
Wikipedia2006: Though he was committed to maintaining what the church had defined at Nicea, Constantine
was also bent on pacifying the situation and eventually became more lenient toward those condemned and
exiled at the council. First he allowed Eusebius of Nicomedia, who was a protg of his sister, and Theognis to
return once they had signed an ambiguous statement of faith. The two, and other friends of Arius, worked for
Arius rehabilitation. At the synod of Tyre in 335 they brought accusations against Athanasius, bishop of
Alexandria, the primary opponent of Arius; after this, Constantine had Athanasius banished, since he
considered him an impediment to reconciliation. In the same year, the Synod of Jerusalem readmitted Arius to
communion, and in 336, Constantine allowed Arius to return to his hometown.
336AD Arius dies horribly.

About the death of Arius (250/256-336):

Wikipedia2006 [positive and suspect]: [bishop] Alexander of Constantinople was ordered to receive Arius
back into communion. Alexander was conflictedhe requested the prayers of his fellow Nicene Christians that
either he or Arius might be removed from the world before the latter was admitted to communionthe very
day before he was to be readmitted to communion, Arius died suddenly. Socrates Scholasticus [Greek
Christian church historian, born at Constantinople c. 380 who wrote Historia Ecclesiastica, the period 305-439]
describes his death thus: he paraded proudly through the midst of the cityas he approached the placea
terror arising from the remorse of conscience seized Arius, and with the terror a violent relaxation of
the bowels: he therefore enquired whether there was a convenient place near, and being directed to the back
of Constantines Forum, he hastened thither. Soon after a faintness came over him, and together with the
evacuations his bowels protruded, followed by a copious hemorrhage, and the descent of the smaller
intestines: moreover portions of his spleen and liver were brought off in the effusion of blood, so that he
almost immediately died. The scene of this catastrophe still is shown at Constantinople, as I have said, behind
the shambles in the colonnade.the extraordinary death of Arius, followed as it was a year later by that of
Constantine himself, led to a temporary lull in the controversy.
337AD Constantine, following a widespread custom, is baptized close to his death, when his choice fell upon the Arian
bishop Eusebius of Nicomedia, who happened, despite his being an ally of Arius, to still be the bishop of the
region. Also, Eusebius was a close friend of Constantines sister, and she probably secured his recall from
exile. At the time of his death, he was planning a great expedition to put an end to raids on the eastern
provinces from the Persian Empire. He was succeeded by his three sons by Fausta, Constantine II,
Constantius II and Constans, who secured their hold on the empire with the murder of a number of relatives
and supporters of Constantine. The last member of his Dynasty was his nephew and son-in-law, Julian the
Apostate (332-363), who attempted to restore paganism. As a child Julian had seen his cousin
Constantius II, the later emperor (337), murder his family, and that was the beginning of his skepticism
toward Christianity.
337AD After Constantines death, open dispute concerning the Trinity resumes again.

Wikipedia2006: Constantines son Constantius II, who had become Emperor of the eastern part of the
Empire, actually encouraged the Arians and set out to reverse the Nicene creed. His advisor in these affairs
was Eusebius of Nicomedia, who had already at the Council of Nicea been the head of the Arian party, who
also was made bishop of Constantinople. Constantius used his power to exile bishops adhering to the Nicene
creed, especially Athanasius of Alexandria, who fled to Rome. ..
Hebrewhistory.info2007: Jews had long learned from the Talmud that the world was a globe. In the fourth
century, the Jerusalem Talmud (Aboda Zara, 42c)unequivocally asserted that the world was globular in form.
The Zohar (Leviticus 1.3) was even more specific, declaring that the earth rotates on its axis like a ballthe
great Maimonides and other medieval Judaic scientists subscribed to that concept.
330- Temple Mount neglected and becomes refuse heap. Christianity is made official religion of Roman Empire.
640AD Church of the Holy Sepulcher built.
337- Constantius II prohibits marriage between Jews and Christians and possession of Christian slaves by Jews.
361AD
351AD Jews and Samaritans revolt against Gallus; destruction of Bet Shearim.
353AD Usebus rewrites Bible and leaves our four chapters on reincarnation.
355AD Wikipedia2006: In 355 Constantius became the sole Emperor and extended his pro-Arian policy
toward the western provinces, frequently using force to push through his creed, even exiling Pope Liberius
and installing Antipope Felix II. As debates raged in an attempt to come up with a new formula, three camps
evolved among the opponents of the Nicene creed. The first group mainly opposed the Nicene terminology
and preferred the term homoiousios (alike in substance) to the Nicene homoousios, while they rejected Arius
and his teaching and accepted the equality and coeternality of the persons of the Trinity. Because of this
centrist position, and despite their rejection of Arius, they were called semi-Arians by their opponents. The
second group also avoided invoking the name of Arius, but in large part followed Arius Teachings and, in
another attempted compromise wording, described the Son as being like the Father. A third group explicitly
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called upon Arius and described the Son as unlike the Father. Constantius wavered in his support between the
first and the second party, while harshly persecuting the third. The debates between these groups resulted in
numerous synods among them: the Council of Sardica in 343, the Council of Sirmium in 358 and the double
Council of Rimini and Selecia in 359, and no less than fourteen further creed formulas between 340 and 360,
and the pagan observer Ammiamus Marcellinus commented sarcastically: The highways were covered with
galloping bishops. None of these attempts were acceptable to the defenders of Nicene orthodoxy: writing
about the latter councils, Saint Jerome remarked that the world awoke with a groan to find itself Arian.
300s Alexandria, Egypt is weakened by insurrection, civil war, famine and disease.
359AD Permanent calendar committed to writing.
361AD Roman emperor Constantius dies.

Wikipedia2006: his successor Julian, a devotee of Romes pagan gods, declared that he would no longer
attempt to favor one church faction over another, and allowed all exiled bishops to return; this had the objective
of further increasing dissension among Christians. The Emperor Valens, however, revived Constantius policy
and supported the Homoian party, exiling bishops and often using force. During this persecution many bishops
were exiled to the other ends of the Empire. These contacts and the common plight subsequently led to a
rapproachement between the Western supporters of the Nicene creed and the homoousios and the Eastern
semi-Arians.
362AD Julian The Apostate abolishes the Jew tax.
THE PLOT
362-3AD Julian authorizes Jews to rebuild Temple in Jerusalem. Work stopped by fire or earthquake.
Temple to
be rebuilt
363AD Jovian was a soldier elected Roman Emperor by the army on June 26, 363 upon the death of Emperor Julian
during his Sassanid campaign.

About Jovian(c.332-February 17,364AD):
Wikipedia2006: he accompanied the Roman Emperor Julian as guards captain on the disastrous
Mesopotamian campaign of the same yearafter a smallengagement the Roman army was forced to
retreatJulian has been mortally wounded during the retreat and Jovian seized his chance. On the day
after Julians death, when the aged Sallust, prefect of the East, declined the purple, the choice of the army
THE PLOT fell upon Jovian. His election caused considerable surprise, and it is suggestedhe was wrongly
identified with another Jovian.
364AD Wikipedia2006: In February, reigning Emperor Jovian, while hastening to Constantinople to secure his claim
to the throne, was asphyxiated during a stop at Dadastana, 100 miles east of Ancyra. Among Jovians agents
 was Valentinian, a tribunus scutariorum. He was proclaimed Augustus on February 26, 364. Valentinian felt
that he needed helpand on March 28 of the same year appointed his brother Valens as co-emperor [in the
THE PLOT eastern half].

Wikipedia2006: Julian, a devotee of Romes pagan gods, declared that he would no longer attempt to favor
one church faction over another, and allowed all exiled bishops to return; this had the objective of further
increasing dissension among Christians. The Emperor Valens, however, revived Constantius policy and
supported the Homoian party, exiling bishops and often using force. During this persecution many bishops
were exiled to the other ends of the Empire. These contacts and the common plight subsequently led to a
rapproachement between the Western supporters of the Nicene creed and the homoousios and the Eastern
semi-Arians.
366AD On January 2, The Alamanni crosses the frozen Rhine in large numbers to invade the Roman Empire.
378AD Roman emperor Valens dies in the Battle of Adrianople and is succeeded in the east by Theodosius I (with
Gratian and Valentinian II in the west from 392-395AD), who adhered to the Nicene creed. This allowed for
 settling the dispute. Reuniting the eastern and western portions of the empire, Theodosius I was the last
emperor of both the Eastern and Western Roman Empire. After his death, the two parts split permanently.
THE PLOT He is also known for making Christianity the official state religion of the Roman Empire.
380AD On November 24, Roman Emperor Theodosius I arrives in Constantinople.

About Theodosius I aka Flavius Theodosius, Theodosius the great (347-395AD):

Wikipedia2007: and expels the Homoian bishop, Demophilus of Constantinope, and surrenders the
churches of that city to Gregory Nazianzua, the leader of the rather small Nicene community there, an act
which provoked rioting. Theodosius had just been baptized, by bishop Acholius of Thessalonica, during a
severe illness, as was common in the early Christian world. In February he and Gratian published an edict
that all their subjects should profess the faith of the bishops of Rome and Alexandria (i.e., the Nicene
faith), or be handed over for punishment for not doing so.
381AD The (Second Ecumenical) First Council of Constantinople was called by Theodosius I to confirm the
THE PLOT Nicene Creed and deal with other matters of the Arian controversy. The Council of Nicaea did not end the
Arian controversy which it had been called to clarify. By 327 Emperor Constantine had begun to regret the
decisions that had been made at the Nicene Council. He granted amnesty to the Arian leaders and exiled

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Athanasius. Even during numerous exiles, Athanasius continued to be a vigorous defender of orthodoxy
against Arianism. Up until about 360, theological debates mainly dealt with the Son, the second person of the
Trinity. However, because the Council of Nicaea had not clarified the divinity of the Holy Spirit, it became a
target for heretics. The Macedonians (religious group) denied the divinity of the Holy Spirit. Timothy I of
Alexandria, Meletius of Antioch, Gregory Nazianzus, and Nectarius successively presided. Gregory Nazianzus
was made patriarch, but soon resigned from the position of See a few months later, and Nectarius was then put
in his place. The council affirmed the Nicene formula of faith as true and accurate explanation of Scripture.
This council also developed a statement of faith which included the language of Nicea, but expanded the
discussion on the Holy Spirit to combat heresies. It is called the Constantinople creed and was a commentary
rd
on the Nicene formula. It expanded 3 article of the creed dealing with the Holy Spirit. About the Holy Spirit:
the article of faith said he is Lord, the giver of life, proceeds out of the Father, and with the Father and Son is
worshipped and together glorified. The statement of proceeding out of the Father was significant because it
established that the Holy Spirit must be of the same essence as the Father. This Councils decision regarding
the Holy Spirit also gave official endorsement to the concept of the Trinity. By the end of the Fourth
Century, the Roman Emperor, Theodosius I issued a decree that the doctrine of the Trinity was to be the official
state religion and that all subjects shall adhere to it. The Bishop of Rome was not invited, thus sometimes this
council is called the unecumenical council. However, it was affirmed as ecumenical at the 4th Ecumenical
council in Chalcedon in 451. This council effectively handled Arianism and it began to die out with more
condemnations at a council by Ambrose of Milan in 381. Answer was also given against the Apollinarian and
Macedonian heresies.
391AD Theophilus of Alexandria (r.385-412), Nicene patriarch of Alexandria, Egypt, (according to Rufinus and
Sozomen) discovers a hidden pagan temple. He and his followers displayed the pagan artifacts to the public
which offended the pagans enough to provoke an attack on the Christians. The Christian faction counter-
attacked, forcing the pagans to retreat to the Serapeum. A letter was sent by the Roman emperor Theodosius
that Theophilus should grant the offending pagans pardon, but destroy the temple. The temple and library of
Serapis are sacked. Among those killed is the mythical female scholar Hypatia.

Wikipedia.org2006: Socreates Scholasticus provides the following account of the destruction of the temples
in Alexandria in the fifth book of his Historia Ecclesiastica, written around 440AD: At the solicitation of
Theophilus bishop fo Alexandria the emperor issued an order at this time for the demolition of the heathen
temples in that city; commanding also that it should be put in execution under the direction of Theophilus.
Seizing this opportunity, Theophilus exerted himself to the utmost to expose the pagan mysteries to contempt.
And to begin with, he caused the Mithreum to be cleaned out, and exhibited to public view the tokens of its
bloody mysteries. Then he destroyed the Serapeum, and the bloody rites of the Mithreum he publicly
caricatured; the Serapeum also he showed full of extravagant superstitions, and he had the phali of Priapus
carried through the midst of the forum. Thus this disturbance having been terminated, the governor of
Alexandria, and the commander-in-chief of the troops in Egypt, assisted Theophilus in demolishing the
heathen temples. The Serapeum housed part of the Library, but it is not known how many books were
contained in it at the time of destruction. Notably, Paulus Orosius admitted in the sixth book of his History
Against The Pagans: Today there exist in temples book chests which we ourselves have seen, and, when
these temples were plundered, these, we are told, were emptied by our own men in our time, which, indeed, is
a true statement. Some or all of the books may have been taken, but any books left in the Serapeum at the
time would have been destroyed when it was razed to the groundthe tale of Muslim destructionsince the
18th centuryhas been universally regarded as a fiction. Normally it has been put down to Christian crusader
propagandaby the 8th century, the library was no longer a significant institution and had ceased to function in
any important capacity. Alexandria was not a major research center for the Islamic world. Moreover, if the
collection had survived to the early 700s, it would very likely have been incorporated into the library of the Al-
Azhar mosque in Cairo.

About Hypatia:
Polyamory.org2006:The Primary Sources for the Life and Work of Hypatia of Alexandria by Michael A. B.
Deakin, August 1995, Math Department, Monash University, Australia: The life of Hypatia of Alexandria
depends on a small amount of primary material, and anything going outside that is either fiction or speculation
and in a good account should be flagged as such
395AD Roman Empire permanently split into Eastern and Western halves, following the death of Theodosius I.
400AD Egyptian opium introduced to China by Silk Road traders.

the plot history says the silk road traders were arabs; yes, look it up in your high school history book. jews say the traders were jews.

 heroinhelper.com2009: The first mention of opium by the Greeks was made around 330BC by Hippocrates-
the father of medicine. He wrote about opiums usefulness in curing a number of diseases, especially
diarrhea...at around 330BC, Alexander the Great introduced opium to Persia. This was not the first time that
opium had been sent to Persia, however. Some 3000 years earlier, the Sumarians were trading opium with
them. With the decline of the Sumarians, however, opium stopped being imported. As a result, opium
vanished from Persian culture. So when Alexander brought it there, it was a new commodity. It was much
 later that opium finally arrived in China 700 years later. It came by way of Arab traders, but the opium
itself came from Egypt.
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 Hebrewhistory.info2007: one thousand seven hundred years before Marco Polo set out on his journey
from Venice to China, Persian/Jewish traders pioneered the route from the Near East to Kaifeng, then the
 Capitol of Imperial China. The first evidence of this significant historical milestone was recovered from the fifth
century BCE grave at Loyang. Glass beads to wear in the next world were among the artifacts buried with the
deceased. The Chinese had no knowledge of glassmaking at this time. The beads were typical of those made
in Eretz Israel, the Land of Israel. They were overlaid with concentric rings of colored glass, and are termed
eye-beads. They were distributed around the Mediterranean by Canaanite seafarers (commonly referred to
as Phoenicians)...for the next thousand years, Jewish glassware and linens were the principal goods
exchanged for the silk and spices of China and India...the involvement of other sages and Jews in pan-
Asian trade, as reflected in the Mishnah, burgeoned as centuries passed by. The tradition of travel and trade
expanded into a world-girdling network of Jewish trade under the Persian/Jews called the Rhadanites...
 while the Europeans were still deep in the Dark Ages, Persian/Radhanite scholar/travelers pioneered land
and sea trade routes to the Far East. These merchants speak Arabic, Persian, Roman, Frankish, Spanish,
and Slavonic, wrote Ibn Khurdadhih in the ninth century CE, They travel from East to West and from West to
East by land as well as by sea...the trail of the traders along the route into Imperial China and India is marked
with trades of Judaic passage...the Judaic merchants learned about Chinese inventions, and introduced many
of them into Europe. The first paper factory in Europe was established by a Jewish entrepreneur. The
formula and use of explosive powder likewise became a uniquely Judaic intelligence, and remained so
for a long time. The Medicis, and other European overlords, employed Jews as munitions-makers. The
Rhadanites learned a new system of mathematics in India: the use of zero as applied in the decimal system.
The Jewish trader-travelers wrote books in Aramaic on the system, and employed the decimal system in their
dealings with the Arabs in North Africa. The symbols are now mislabeled Arabic numerals. In the Talmudic
period up to two million Jews were concentrated in the heartland of Babylonia, the hub from which the trans-
Asian routes radiated out to the East and West. The traffic passed through a complex of Judaic cities at the
agricultural and industrial center of Babylonia, cities in which great Judaic universities thrived. The trading
posts that sprang up along the routes became bustling cities: Samarkhand, Bukhara, Taskent and others.
Each town had a heavy population of Jewish artisans and merchants. In the twelfth century, a Jewish
population of 50,000 was reported to be carrying on a flourishing business in Samarkhand alone. By this time,
the Jewish population of Kaifeng, the terminus of the silk route, was well established, and in 1163 an imposing
synagogue was erected, accommodating a community of three thousand worshipers....
 wikipedia.org2007: A clan of medieval Jewish merchants called the Radhanites...sophisticated and
multilingual and using four main trade routes beginning in the Rhone Valley of France and terminating in China.
 The commodities were primarily those which combined small bulk and high demand, including spices,
perfumes, jewelry, silk, oils, incense, weapons, furs, and slaves [what?! no drugs?!]These merchants
speak Arabic, Persian, Roman, Frank, Spanish Slavthey transport from the West eunuchs, female slaves,
boys, brocade, castor, marten and other furs, and swords. They take ship from Francesometimes they take
the route behind Rome and, passing through the country of the Slavs, arrive at Khamlidj, the capital of the
Khazars... During the early middle ages, Islam and Christianity often banned each others merchants
and the Radhanites functioned as neutral go-betweens. As a result of the revenuesJewish
merchants enjoyed significant privileges under the early Carolingians in France and throughout the Muslim
world, a fact that greatly vexed the local Church authorities. While most trade between Europe and East Asia
had historically been conducted via Persian and Central Asian intermediaries, the Radhanites were among
the first to establish a trade network which stretched from Western Europe to Eastern Asia. More
remarkable still, they engaged in this trade regularly and over an extended period of time, centuries before
Marco Polo and ibn Battuta brought their tales of travel in the Orient to the Christians and the Muslims,
respectively. Indeed, ibn Battuta is believed to have travelled with the Muslim traders who travelled to the
Orient on routes similar to those used by the Radhanites Historically, Jewish communities used letters of
credit to transport large quantities of money without risk of theft. This was put into force on an unprecedented
scale by medieval Jewish merchantssothey could be counted on as the precursors to the banks...Some
historians believe that Radhanites may have played a role in the conversion of the Khazars to Judaism.
They may have helped establish Jewish communities at various points along their trade routesThe fall
of the Tang Dynasty in China in 908 and the destruction of the Khazar Khaganate some 60 years later led to
widespread chaos in Inner Eurasia, the Caucasus and China. Trade routes became unstable and unsafe, a
situation exacerbated by Turkic invasions of Persia and the Middle East, and the Silk Road largely collapsed
for centuries. Moreover, the fragmentation of the Islamic world (and to a lesser extent, Christendom) into
small states provided more opportunities for Jews to enter the business. This period saw the rise of the
THE PLOT mercantile Italian city-states, especially Genoa, Venice, Pisa, and Amalfi, who viewed the Radhanites as
unwanted competitors.

400AD Moses, the False Messiah of Crete, lives. He would lead all the Jews of Crete to a sea cliff and tell them to
jump off; they did; some died.
406AD Vandals invade Gaul; Romans leave Britain.
407AD John Chrysostom dies.

About John Chrysostom (347-407):

He was a notable Christian bishop and preacher in Syria and Constantinople. He is famous for eloquence in
public speaking and his denunciation of abuse of authority in the Church and in the Roman Empire of the time.
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He had notable ascetic sensibilities. Chrystostom wrote of the Jews and of Judaizers in eight homilies
Adversus Judaeos (Against the Judaizers). The second discourse is only about a third of the length of the
others. Researchers long suspected that the single manuscript in which it was preserved was incomplete. In
1999 Wendy Pradels discovered on the island of Lesbos a manuscript with the complete text. The following
quotes were from a period when he had not yet been ordained a priest. His writings were circulated by the
Nazi Party in Germany.
The festivals of the pitiful and miserable Jews are soon to march upon us one after the other and in quick
succession: the feast of Trumpets, the feast of Tabernacles, the fasts. There are many in our ranks who say
they think as we do. Yet some of these are going to watch the festivals and others will join the Jews in keeping
their feasts and observing their fasts. I wish to drive this perverse custom from the Church right now.
Shall I tell you of their plundering, their covetousness, their abandonment of the poor, their thefts, their
cheating in trade? The whole day long will not be enough to give you an account of these things. But do their
festivals have something solemn and great about them? They have shown that these, too, are impure.
But before I draw up my battle line against the Jews, I will be glad to talk to those who are members of our
own body, those who seem to belong to our ranks although they observe the Jewish rites and make every
effort to defend them. Because they do this, as I see it, they deserve a stronger condemnation than any Jew.
Are you Jews still disputing the question? Do you not see that you are condemned by the testimony of what
Christ and the prophets predicted and which the facts have proved? But why should this surprise me? That is
the kind of people you are. From the beginning you have been shameless and obstinate, ready to fight at all
time against obvious facts.
Homily I; II: Do you see that demons dwell in their souls and that these demons are more dangerous than
the ones of old? And this is very reasonable. In the old days the Jews acted impiously toward the prophets;
now they outrage the Master of the prophets. Tell me this. Do you not shudder to come into the same place
with men possessed, who have so many unclean spirits, who have been reared amid slaughter and
bloodshed? Must you share a greeting with them and exchange a bare word? Must you not turn away from
them since they are the common disgrace and infection of the whole world? Have they not come to every form
of wickedness? Have not all the prophets spent themselves making many and long speeches of accusation
against them? What tragedy, what manner of lawlessness have they not eclipsed by their blood-guiltiness?
They sacrificed their own sons and daughters to demons. They refused to recognize nature, they forgot the
pangs of birth, they trod underfoot the rearing of their children, they overturned from their foundations the laws
of kingship, they became more savage than any wild beast. Wild beasts oftentimes lay down their lives and
scorn their own safety to protect their young. No necessity forced the Jews when they slew their own children
with their own hands to pay honor to the avenging demons, the foes of our life. What deed of theirs should
strike us with greater astonishment? Their ungodliness of their cruelty or their inhumanity? That they
sacrificed their children of that they sacrificed them to demons? Because of their licentiousness, did they not
show a lust beyond that of irrational animals? Hear what the prophet says of their excesses. They are
become as amorous stallions. Every one neighed after his neighbors wife. He did not say: Everyone lusted
after his neighbors wife, but he expressed the madness which came from their licentiousness with the greatest
clarity by speaking of it as the neighing of brute beasts. ..listen to God and with how strong a statement he
turns his back on them: I have found your festivals hateful, I have thrust them away from myselfGod hates
the worship paid with kettledrums, with lyres, with harps, and other instrumentsIf you bring me the finest
wheaten flour, it is in vain: incense is an abomination to meGod look not to the nature of the gifts but to the
intention of those who bring themHe looked at Cain and then turned away from his offeringGod also rejects
the temple because of those who enter it? He showed this mostly by his deeds, when he gave it over to
barbarian hands, and later when he utterly destroyed it Are you looking for demons to cure you? When
Christ allowed the demons to enter into the swine, straightway they plunged into the sea. Will these demons
spare the bodies of men? I wish they would not kill mens bodies, that they would not plot against them. But
they will. The demons cast men from Paradise and deprived them the honor from above. Will they cure their
bodies? That is ridiculous, mere stories. The demons know how to plot and do harm, not to cure. They do not
spare souls. Tell me, then, will they spare bodies? They try to drive men from the Kingdom. Will they choose
to free them from disease? Did you not hear what the prophet said? Rather, did you hear what God said
through the prophet? He said that the demons can do neither good nor evilAre you angering God who made
your body, and are you calling to you aid the demon who plots against you?...demons do not cure. If ever God
should permit demons to curehis permission is given to test youthose who wish to find justification from the
Law will also fall from gracethe devil summons your wives to the feast of the Trumpetsit is the harlots, the
effeminates, and the whole chorus from the theater who rush to that festivalare you not afraid that your wife
may not come back from there after a demon has possessed her soul?...demons dwell in the very souls of the
Jews and in places in which they gather?
410AD A regional council in Persia introduces one of the earliest forms of the filioque (from the son) in the
Nicene Creed. The council specified that the Spirit proceeds from the Father and from the Son. This
 expression in this context is authentically Eastern; therefore, the filioque cannot be attacked as a soley Western
Plot innovation, nor as something created by the Pope.
410AD Rome is sacked and plundered. Alaric I deposes Priscus Attalus as Roman Emperor. On August 24,
Visigoths under Alaric sack Rome for three days, and they depart Rome with countless valuables, spoils of
the Temple of Jerusalem brought to Rome by Titus. Ataulf succeeds his brother-in-law Alaric as king of the
 Visigoths. Emperor Flavius Augustus Honorius tells Britain to look to its own defences, effectively ending
Roman rule in Britain. Some think this year is the beginning of the Dark Ages.
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Wikipedia2006: in the Arian German kingdoms established on the wreckage of the Western Roman Empire in
th
the 5 century, there were entirely separate Arian and Nicene Churches with parallel hierarchies, each serving
different sets of believers. The Germanic elites were Arians, and the majority population Nicenemost
Germanic tribes were generally tolerant of the nicene beliefshowever, the Vandals tried for several decades
to force their Arian belief on their North African Nicene subjects.
412AD Theophilus of Alexandria, Nicene patriarch of Alexandria, Egypt (r.385-412) dies.

About Theophilus of Alexandria:

wikipedia.org2006: He was patriarch at a time of conflict between the newly dominant Christians and the
pagan establishment in Alexandria, each supported by a segment of the Alexandrian populace. In 391,
Theophilus (according to Rufinus and Sozomen) discovered a hidden pagan temple. He and his followers
displayed the pagan artifacts to the public which offended the pagans enough to provoke an attack on the
Christians. The Christian faction counter-attacked, forcing the pagans to retreat to the Serapeum. A letter was
sent by the emperor that Theophilus should grant the offending pagans pardon, but destroy the temple. The
destruction of the Serapeum was seen by many ancient and mocern authors as representative of the triumph of
Christianity over other religions; when Christians lynched Hypatia, they acclaimed Theophiluss successor Cyril
as the new Theophilus, for he had destroyed the last remains of idolatry in the city. Theophilus turned on the
followers of Origen after having supported them for a time. He was apparently also an opponent of the
Nestorians. He was accompanied by his nephew Cyril to Constantinople in 403 and was present at the Synod
of the Oak that deposed John Chrysostom.
415AD Cyril, Bishop of Alexandria, drives the Jews from Alexandria.
418AD Jacobisrael.us2008: Jews excluded from all public offices and dignities in the Roman empire.
425AD Jacobisrael.us2008: Patriarchate abolished.
425AD Angles, Saxons, and Jutes invade Britain.
The Mishna interpretation by Babylonian Jews leads to a codification. Later scholars at the end of the fifth and
in the first half of the sixth centuries will complete the Babylonian Talmud.

Talmud, Catholic Encyclopedia (1910): Babylonian Talmud: The Mishna is said to have been brought to
Babylon by Aba Areka, generally called Rab (d.247), a pupil of Rabbi Jehuda. In the schools there it became a
norm of legal religious life and a basis of juridical discussion. But while in Palestine there was a greater
tendency to preserve and propagate what had been handed down, the Babylonian Amoraim developed their
interpretation of the law in all directions, which explains why the Babylonian Talmud acquired a greater
significance for Judaism than the Palestinian. Thus the material grew rapidly and gradually led to a
codification, which was undertaken by R. Ashi (d.427), head of the school at Sura, and by R. Abina or Rabbina
(d.499), the last of the Amoraim. The scholars who lived after him (at the end of the fifth and in the first
half of the sixth centuries), called Saboraim (those who reflect, examine), because they weighed and
also completed what had been written by the Amoraim), are to be regarded as those who really
completed the Babylonian Talmud.
430AD St. Augustine of Hippo (354-430) dies. He taught that the Spirit proceeded from the Father and the Son,
though subordinate to neither. His theology was dominant in the West until the Middle Ages, including his
theology of the Trinity. Other Latin Fathers also spoke of the Spirit proceeding from both the Father and the
Son. While familiar in the West, this way of speaking was virtually unknown in the Greek-speaking, Eastern
Roman Empire.
431AD The (Third Ecumenical) Council of Ephesus held, presided over by Cyril of Alexandria representing Pope
Celestine I. It defined the true personal unity of (one divine person in) Christ, declared Mary the Mother of God
against heresy of Nestorius, Bishop of Constantinople, and renewed the condemnation of Pelagius. This
Council reaffirmed the Churchs doctrine of incarnation and its position that the Word of God was made man.
Where Nestorius taught that in Jesus there were two separate persons, the Council decreed that in Jesus there
was one person with two natures. Nestorius also taught that Mary was the mother of Christ, but not the mother
of God. The Council rejected this idea and upheld the Churchs position that Mary was, indeed, the mother of
God. The Council forbad any further changes to the Nicene Creed except by another such council. Nestorius
is declared a heretic.
Nalandaopenuniversity.com2008: Towards the Southeast of Patna, the Capital City of Bihar State in India, is
a village called the Bada Gaon, in the vicinity of which, are the world famous ruins of Nalanda University.
Founded in the 5th century AD, Nalanda is known as the ancient seat of learning. 2,000 Teachers and 10,000
students from all over the Buddhist world lived and studied at Nalanda, the first Residential International
University of the Worldflourished during the 5th and 12th century.
431AD Roman-emperors.org by Geoffrey S. Nathan, UCLA: on two occasions, [Roman Emperor] Theodosius sent
large forces to aid the west against Vandal incursions. The first was an army in 431, led by Ardaburs son,
Aspar, in an attempt to stop King Gaeserics advance into the African provinces. Along with the count of Africa,
Boniface, Roman forces were badly beaten and retreated to Carthage. The defeat emboldened the Vandals to
take most of the rest of North Africa by 439successes led to attacks on Sicily and the Italian coast.
433AD Attila the Hun begins reign.
438AD Theodosius II issues Novellae against the Jews and heretics under the influence of his sister Pulcheria..
Plot
About Theodosius II (408-450AD):
Roman-emperors.org by Geoffrey S. Nathan, UCLA: eldest sister, Pulcheriaoversaw his moral
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educationsubtleties of being emperorhow to control emotionprobable that the young man was also kept
isolated from womenPersian King, Isdigerdes, had briefly inserted himself into Roman affairs by threatening
war if any but Theodosius succeeded his fathercame under the control of Pulcheria, who began to insert
herself into public life. Whatever the reason, by mid-414, the young woman had risen to dominate the still
underaged emperor[at age 16 in 413] Pulcheria had consecrated herself to perpetual virginity and likewise
exhorted her two sisters to do the same. It was a vow she would not break, even when she married the
emperor, Marcian thirty-seven years laterPulcheria completed her ascendancy by having herself made
Augusta in July of 414her authority manifested itself in a strongly pro-orthodox administration. Pulcheria, in
her adolescent brothers name, passed laws against Jews, pagans and heretics. For the first time, pagans
were officially banned from holding public office and serving in the military. This would set an important
precedent in the following century for ostracizing other undesirables. Her movements against Jews and their
religion were particularly onerous: one early constitution ordered an end to the building of synagogues and the
destruction of existing ones in places where there would be little or no resistance. It was also under Pulcherias
stewardship that the murder of the popular pagan philosopher, Hypatia, occurred in Alexandria at the hands of
Christians, encouraged, no less, by the archbishop, Cyril. Her order was brutal and barbaric, but the imperial
court let it go unpunished. To what degree this decision represented Theodosius acceptance is difficult to
establish, but clearly he did not strenuously object to this pro-active policy of asserting Christianity as the
proper belief of the empirePulcheria was thought to have picked an appropriate wife for her younger
brotherAthenaispoorconverted to ChristianityPulcherias most visible influence on state policy came
during the ecumenical council held at Ephesus in the summer of 431. Trying to settle once and for all
christological issues surrounding Gods nature, the council condemned the Nestorian controversy, which had
presumed that Christ had two separate persons-one human, one divinePulcheria engineered opposition
against Nestoriusbecause of his rejection of the increasingly important Mother of God (Theotokos)
movementnor did her power ebb after her brothers death; it was Pulcheria, after all, who lent legitimacy
through marriage to Theodosius successor, MarcianPersians and Rome signed the One-Hundred_Year
Peacethe treaty remained largely unviolated for the rest of the fifth century. Not until 502 did a major
confrontation between Rome and Persia erupt into warit was during the reign of Theodosius that the first
great pandect of Roman law was published with direct participation from the emperor himselflastcodeno
longer salient to modern-day concernsadditional problem of harmonizing the law codes of the east and the
westin March of 429, Theodosius set up a commission to take all existing laws from the late third century
onward and arrange them in such a way as to present a completely new and current code of jurisprudence.
Theodosius seemed less interested in getting rid of potential conflicts than he was in providing completeness
and creating a truly comprehensive law. After six years, an initial edition was completed in 435, but was not
published. A new commission was appointed, headed by a lawyer from Antioch, Antiochus Chuzon, to improve
the language and create a system by which the code could be further emended and enlarged. In February of
438, the Codex Theodosianus was published and presented to the Senates in Romes and Constantinople,
which both received the work with apparent enthusiasmthe code had enormous influence, both in itself and in
future legal historyadministrative reforms were also aggressive, although their results were mixedenacted
fiscal policies that attempted to bring more revenuediscontinued the extensive tax exemptions held on large
tracts of land, and still another attempted levy wealthy taxpayers in gold coincut down on the sale of
officeson July 28, in 450, Theodosius II fell from his horse in an accident and died shortly thereafter. On
 his deathbed, he purportedly named Marcian as his successorcould not have come at a more confusing
timeproduced no male issuefrom his immediate family, only his sister, Pulcheria, survived in the eastern
Empirethe religious victories of orthodox Christians were temporarily thrown into disarray by Theodosius II
himself. Calling a general council at Ephesus in 449, usually called the Robber Council or Latrocinium, it
favored the christological stance of Eutyches and his supporters. He argued the monophysitic position that
Christ had only one nature and it was divine. Matters were made worse by the deposition and subsequent
death of Constantinoples patriarch, Flavian. The decision to support his beliefs caused widespread dissent in
Constantinople, insulted and alienated the west in the person of Pope Leo I, and represented the first major
split between eastern and western Christendom.
447AD In the Latin-speaking Church, the phrase and the Son (filioque) was first added to the Nicene Creed at
the Plot the Synold of Toledo in Spain. The formula was used in a letter from Pope Leo I to the members of that synold,
responding to heresies (primarily Arian) they were confronting, that taught that the Son was a creature and not
God.
447AD Merovech begins his leadership of Salian Franks from 447 to 457 and lends his name to the name
Merovingians, a dynasty of Frankish kings who ruled a frequently fluctuating area in parts of present-day
France and Germany from the 5th to the 8th century. They were sometimes referred to as the long-haired kings
by contemporaries, for their symbolically unshorn hair. The Merovingians emerge into wider history with the
victories of Childeric I (reigned 457-481) against the Visigoths, Saxons and Alamanni. Childerics son Clovis I
went on to unite most of Gaul north of the Loire around 486 winning the Battle of Tolbiac against the Alamanni
in 496, on which occasion he adopted his wifes Catholic faith. On his death, Clovis partitioned his kingdom
among his four sons, according to Frankish custom. Over the next two centuries, this tradition would continue.
Even when multiple Merovingian kings ruled, the kingdom-not unlike the late Roman Empire-was conceived of
a single realm ruled collectively by several kings and the turn of events could result in the reunification of the
whole realm under a single king.

Wikipedia, Dec2005, is limited to this description of the mystical origin with no further elaboration: Leadership
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the Plot among the early Merovingians was based on mythical descent and alleged divine patronage [wheres the
beef, oh wonderous Wiki?], expressed in terms of continued military success.

The Merovingian king was the master of the booty of war and was in charge of the redistribution of conquered
wealth among the first of his followers. This happened against the backdrop of the collapse of the centralized
Roman system of administration and taxation and the disappearance of the old civil service structure. Franks
took over administration from the Romans, gradually penetrating into thoroughly Romanized parts of the
west and south of Gaul. The system developed in time to feudalism. Merovingian law was not universal
law based on rational equity, generally applicable to all, as Roman law; it was applied to each man according to

 his origin. In Merovingian times, law remained in the rote memorization of rachimburgs, who memorized
all the precedents on which it was based, for Merovingian law did not admit of the concept of creating
new law, only of maintaining tradition. Nor did its Germanic [source: Wikipedia, 2005] traditions offer any
code of civil law required of urbanized society, such as Justinian caused to be assembled and promulgated in
the Eastern Empire.
450AD On July 28, 450, Theodosius II fell from his horse in an accident and died shortly thereafter. On his
deathbed, he purportedly named Marcian as his successorcould not have come at a more confusing
 timeproduced no male issuefrom his immediate family, only his sister, Pulcheria, survived in the eastern
Empire.
451AD The (Fourth Ecumenical) Council of Chalcedon was held in Bythinia in Asia Minor under Pope Leo the Great
and the Emperor Marcian. It defined the two natures (divine and human) in Christ against Eutyches, who was
excommunicated. The Council was held to counter the Monophysite doctrines (which argued against the two
natures of Christ) as well as to reaffirm the Churchs position in opposing the Nestorians. The Council defined
the final elements in the Trinitarian formula by declaring that Christ existed in two natures, without mixture or
change, without division or separation, but that His two natures were held in union in one person without losing
the separate distinction of either nature. The Council referred to preceding councils, citing the authority of the
text of the Nicene Creed. Central Italy was in a state of collapse at the time.
Wikipedia.org2007: Hashim was the name of Muhammads great grandfather. His tribe, the Quraishis,
were of the third kind of Arabian tribes-Arab-al-Mustariba, the ones who traced their lineage back to
Ishmael, the son of Abrahamat the dawn of the Christian era the authority of the Quraish was
usurped by another tribe called the Jurhum. The Juhrum belonged to the tribe of the pure Arabs as against
the Kuresh who were the mixed Arabs. They were in control of Mecca till the 3rd century till another tribe called
the Khozaa dislodged the Jhurum from their placeThe Khozaa tribe hung on till the mid of the 5th century,
when there appeared on the Quraishi horizon a man named Qusai, and he vowed to return the Quraish their
th
rightful place of command in Mecca. Qusai won the fight. Qusai was the 4 generation grandfather of
Muhammad and the grandfather of HashimQuosai expanded the City of Mecca and gathered all his kinfolk
around him. He gave each of them special quarters in the city. He built a council hall near the Kaaba for the
transaction of important business. As the custodian of the Kaaba, Qusai assumed five important
functionsdistribution of food and water to the pilgrims (the Kaaba was a center of Arabian worship and
veneration centuries before the advent of Islamtime came for grandsonswarring factionsthe prosperity of
Hashim grew on account of his commercial endeavors and his fame grewAbd al-Muttalib succeeded to the
office of providing food and waterfound the filled wellfortunew grew until he was regarded as the virtual
chief of Mecca. A promise that he had made to his deities began to take precedencehe had promised that if
the deities gave him ten sons he would sacrifice one son to them. He decided to choose the son by drawing
lotsthe lot fell on his son Abdullahten more times he drew lotsnow the lot fell on the camels and Abdullah
was spareafter getting married to a woman called Amina, he went for a commercial enterprise to Gaza; his
wife at the time was pregnant. Abdullah died on that journey; a few months later his widow gave birth to a son.
The name of that won was Muhammad, the prophet of Islam
455AD On March 17, Petronius Maximus becomes Emperor in the western Roman Empire. On June 2, Gaiseric leads
the Vandals into Rome and plunders the city for two weeks. On July 9, Roman military commander Avitus is
proclaimed Emperor in the western Roman Empire.
465AD The Council of Vannes in Gaul prohibits the clergy from taking part in jewish banquets.
470AD Wikipedia.org2008: [Babylonian Exilarch] Huna V fell a victim to the persecutions under King Peroz (Firuz)
of Persia, being executed, according to Sherira, in 470.
476AD Odoacer (435-493), half Hunnish, half Scirian chieftain of the Germanic Heruli, deposes the last Roman
emperor in the West, Romulus Augustus, and sends him to retirement at Naples. In the West, chaos follows.
Ocoacer chose to rule as an agent of the Eastern Roman Emper or Zeno in Constantinople. Ocoacer was
bestowed with the rank of patrician although he thought of himself as the King of Italy. The Middle Ages
begin.
485AD Proclus (412-485AD), a Neoplatonist, dies. He imagines creatures in the world called henads, those
between the One itself and the divine Intellecthead of chains of causationidentified with the traditional
Greek gods.
489AD A large group of supporters of Nestorius theology flees the areas under control of the Roman Empire and
Catholic Church, and comes to Persia. From that time on, they develop into their own church. They would
face persecution from the Zoroastrian majority in Persia.
489- Relations between Ocoacer and the East Romans had been deteriorating, and with the emperor Zenos
493AD encouragement, the Ostrogoths under Theodoric the Great invaded Ocoacers kingdom, destroyed his army of
barbarian foederati and forced his surrender in 493. Theodoric invited him to a banquet, supposedly slew him
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with his own sword, and took over his entire kingdom.
499AD The Talmud was completed, 63 volumes that comprise the sacred book of the modern Jews.

Talmud, Catholic Encyclopedia (1910): Babylonian Talmud: The Mishna is said to have been brought to
 Babylon by Aba Areka, generally called Rab (d.247), a pupil of Rabbi Jehuda. In the schools there it became a
norm of legal religious life and a basis of juridical discussion. But while in Palestine there was a greater
tendency to preserve and propagate what had been handed down, the Babylonian Amoraim developed their
interpretation of the law in all directions, which explains why the Babylonian Talmud acquired a greater
significance for Judaism than the Palestinian. Thus the material grew rapidly and gradually led to a
codification, which was undertaken by R. Ashi (d.427), head of the school at Sura, and by R. Abina or
Rabbina (d.499), the last of the Amoraim. The scholars who lived after him (at the end of the fifth and in
the first half of the sixth centuries), called Saboraim (those who reflect, examine), because they weighed
and also completed what had been written by the Amoraim), are to be regarded as those who really
completed the Babylonian Talmud.
Universal Jewish Encyclopedia (1943) The Jewish religion as it is today traces its descent, without a break,
through all the centuries, from the Pharisees. Their leading ideas and methods found expression in a literature
of enormous extent, of which a very great deal is still in existence. The Talmud is the largest and most
important single piece of that literatureand the study of it is essential for any real understanding of
Pharisaism.
The Pharisees by Rabbi Louis Finlestein, head of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America in 1937:
Pharasaism became Talmudismbut the spirit of the ancient Pharisee survives unaltered. When the
Jewstudies the Talmud, he is actually repeating the arguments used in the Palestinian academies. From
Palestine to Babylonia; from Babylonia to North Africa, Italy, Spain, France and Germany; from these to
Poland, Russia and Eastern Europe generally has wandered..the Talmud derives its authority from the position
held by the ancient academies. The teachers of those academies, both of Babylonia and Palestine, were
considered the rightful successors of the older Sanhedrinat the present time, the Jewish people have no
living central authority comparable in status to the ancient Sanhedrins or the later academies. Therefore, any
decision regarding the Jewish religion must be based on the Talmud as the final resume of the teaching of
those authorities when they existed.
The Talmud: Hearts Blood of the Jewish Faith, heading of the November 1959 installment of a best-selling
book by the Jewish author, Herman Wouk, which ran serially in the New York Herald-Tribune: the Talmud is
to this day the curculating hearts blood of the Jewish religion. Whatever laws, customs or ceremonies we
observe, whether we are Orthodox, Conservative, Reform or merely spasmodic sentimentalists, we follow the
Talmud. It is our common law.
Jacobisrael.us2008: The Babylonian Talmud is composed of Mishnah (or Halacha), or laws, formulated by
the Pharisees whose teachings comprise the Talmud, and Gemara, or argumentative teachings about these
laws. There are 63 books in the Babylonian talmud, largely divided without topical organization. All Talmud
books have Mishnah (plural Mishnaim). Some lack a Gemara. The Mishnach or law of one or another
Pharisee may be referred to, for example, as the Mishnah of Rabbi Akiba, or of Eliezer ben Jacob. The name
Mishnah is applied in particular to the collection of Halachoth, or laws, made by Judah Hanasi (generally known
as Rabbi) and his colleagues at the beginning of the 3rd Century CE (Note: CE stands for Common Era, to
avoid AD or Year of Our Lord, from the Latin, Anno Domini). The Mishnah represents the culmination of a
series of attempts to bring order into the vast mass of traditions which had been transmitted orally for many
centuriesthe compilations of the Mishnah is not, however, the work of one man, or even the scholars of one
age, but rather the result of a long process extending over a period of two centuries. In the Palestine Pharisee
Talmudic center at Jabneh (for it was never in Jerusalem but at Jabneh where the Jerusalem Talmud was
composed) there was a concerted effort on the part of the sages of Jabneh (about 90 CE) to assemble and
har4monize the HalachahAkiba (died about 135CE) arrangged the Halachoth in logical order and probably
constructed the frame work of the present day Mishnah; the collection of the Akiba was enlarged and brough up
to date by his disciples Meir (Note: who, the Talmud says, was a descendant of Nero, a convert to
Talmudaism[Judaism]), it became the custom, after the time of Akiba, for every head of an academy to compile
his own Mishnah so that the confusion that resultedmotivated Judah Hanasi to compile a standard
authoritative Mishnah; although it is reported that judah made use of thirteen different collections of alachoth in
his work, his Mishnah is based largely upon the collection of Meir, and indirectly, therefore, upon that of Akiba.
Judah Hanasi, who compiled the Mishnah, was born about AD135 and died after AD200. Nasi meaning prince
of Jewry, was the title given the head of the Sanhedrin court (Beth Din), which meted out life and death under
Talmudic Law. The Talmud is divided into six main divisions called Sedarim (orders), but each division and
each volume is a hodge-podge of every subject imaginable. The main and overall characteristics of the Talmud
are: pomp, silliness, obscenity and more obscenity, a setting up of laws seemingly for the purpose of inventing
circumventions, and evasions; delight in sadistic cruelty; reversal of all Biblical moral teachings on theft, murder
sodomy, perjury, treatment of children and parents; insane hatred of Christ, Christians and every phase of
Christianity. The Six Divisions of the Babylonian Talmud, called Seder (plural Sedarim), are:
1)Zeraim (seeds), composed of the following books: a) Berakoth-the name of this book supposedly means
benedictions, but is as foul a collection of obscenity as one could find, with 405 pages of what is nothing but
privy talk; b) Peah (corner); c) Demai (doubtful); d) Kilayim (mixtures); e) Shebith (seventh); f)Termuah (heave
offerings); g) Maaseroth (tithes); h) Maaser Sheni (second tith); i) Hallah (dough); j) Oriah; k) Bikkurim (first
fruits);
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2)Seder Moed (festivals): a) Sabbath (laws of endless silly regulations and their evasions); b)Erubin (mingling);
c) Pesahim (passover); d) Shekalin (shekels); e) Yoma (Yom Kippur); f) Sukkah (booths); g) Yob Tob (feast
day); h) Rosh Hashona (New Year); i)Taanit (fasting); j) Megillah (Scroll of Esther, read on Purima sadistic
celebration of drunkenness and bloodlust, the Talmudic admonition being that it is the day of the Jew to be so
drunk on Purim he doesnt know the difference between Blessed be Mordecai and Cursed be Haman); k)
Moed Katan (half feasts); l) Hagiagah (feasting)
3)Seder Nashim (womenprincipally distinguished by their sub-sewer filth and obscenity): a)Yebamoth (the
dead brothers widow); b) Kethuboth (on the sum due a wife who is divorced728 pages of Talmudic sex
filthe.g. a baby girl being fair prey for adult men); c)Nedarim (vows282 pages of filth and immorality
illustrative of what Christ denounced when attacking the Pharisees); d) Nazir (more vows253 pages in the
Soncino edition, hairsplitting, immoral twaddle, including the Kol Nidre); e) Soth (the suspected woman); f)
Kiddushin (betrothal); g) Gittin (on getting the Get or divorcewith space alotted for such things as placing
Christ and all Christians in Hell);
4) Seder Nezikin (damages): a) Baby Kamma (the first gate719 pages of Talmudic ramblings, a general law
on damages being that hurting Gentile property is permissible, injuring Jewish property is like assaulting the
Divine for only Jews are men and non-Jews rank as animalsbrotherhood as advocated in the Talmud); b)
Baba Media (middle gate); c) Baba Bathra (last gate779 pagesreplete with anti-Gentile preaching); d)
Sanhedrin (781 pagesstates the introduction in the Soncino edition, it forms, along with Makkoth, the chief
repository of the criminal law of the Talmudthis section includes the most virulent calumnies of Jesus,
including His imaginary stoning, burning in dung, His decapitation, His strangling in dung, His hanging, or
crucifixion for blaspheming the Pharisee sages); e) Makkoth (beatings); f) Shebuoth (oaths, more bows); g)
Edayyoth (testimonies); h) Abodah Zarah (treatment of the presumably non-human, non-Jew);i) Aboth (sayings
of the fathers of Talmudism); j) Horayoth (rulings);
5) Seder Kodashim (sacrifices): a) Zebahim (bloody sacrifices); b) Menahot (meal offering); c) Hulin (killing); d)
Bekorot (first born); e) Arakin (estimation); f) Temurah (exchange); g) Keritot (extermination); h) Meilah
(trespass); i) Tamid (daily offering); j) Middot (measures); k) Minim (birds nests);
6) Seder Tohoroth (cleanness): a) Niddah (the menstruant womanis the prize part in this religious section,
devoting 509 pages to discussing smell, color, and examination by the rabbis of menstruation without apparent
medical or any other purpose except wallowing in the repulsivepomp and asininity also abound); b) Kelim
(vessel, utensil cleannessillustrates through nit-picking rules the straining at a gnat cited by
ChristPharisees make clean the outside of cup and the platter but your inward part is full of ravening and
wickedness); c) Oholoth (tents; d) Negaim (plagues); e) Parah (young cow); f) Tohoroth (purification); g)
Mikawaoth (ritual bathsuch as the menstruant woman should take before having intercourse with her
husband, thus ridding her of the evil eye); h) Makshirin (kosher, proper); i) Zabim (flux); j) Tebul Yom; k)
Yadayim (hands); l) Ukzin (stems); all filled with the foulest obscenities of thought, once again justifying Christs
disdain for this hypocrisy and serve to illustrate the justification for His attitude toward the Talmudic Pharisees.
500-800 From 500 AD to 800 AD, there is a gap during which our present knowledge of Judaism is very slight and all
known information is from non-Jewish sources. We have absolutely no Jewish literary records until the middle
of the 10th; internal Jewish information appears only in the 11th and 12th century; in Islamic countries the gap is
not so big but still little is known about Jewish society before 800 AD.
500 Jacobisrael.us2008: Abu-Kariba, Kimyarite king, adopts Judaism and converts his army and people.
500-600 narconon.org: The Jewish Talmud mentions the euphoriant properties of Cannabis. (Abel 1980)

516 Jacobisrael.us2008: Uprising against Jews of Clermont; synagogue destroyed.
517 Jacobisrael.us2008: The Council of Epaon forbids Christians to take part in Jewish banquets.
518 Jacobisrael.us2008: Persecution of the Jews by Kobad, King of Persia.
520 Wikipedia.org2008: Mar Zutra, who came into [the Babylonian Exilarch] office at the age of fifteen took
advantage of the confusion into which Mazdaks communistic attempts had plunged Persia, to obtain by force
of arms for a short time a sort of political independence for the Jews of Babylon. King Kobad, however,
punished him by crucifying him on the bridge of Mahuza (c.520.)
525 Jacobisrael.us2008: End of Jewish kingdom in southern Arabia.
527 Justinian I crowned Byzantine emperor.
529 The Academy, continued since Platos death, is closed by the Byzantine emperor Justinian I, who objected to
its pagan teachings.
532 Jacobisrael.us2008: Justinian I decrees that the testimony of Jews shall be valid only in Jewish cases.
500s Livius.org2006: The Samaritan community flourished in Late Antiquity, with synagogues on several places.
It did not abolish the high-priesthood as the Jews did. Outside Israel, the community flourished as well, with
 synagogues in Thessalonica and Sicily. However, in the sixth century, there was a Samaritan revolt against
the emperor Justinian. He suppressed the insurrection with a ferocity that was already commented upon by
his contemporary Procopius. This, and the rise of Islam, may have been the beginning of the decline of the
numbers of Samaritans.
532-7 Justinian builds the church of Hagia Sophia.
533 Mercurius becomes Pope John II, the first pope to adopt a new name upon elevation to the papacy.
537 Jacobisrael.us2008: Justinian declares Jews incapable of holding any official dignity.
538 Jacobisrael.us2008: The Council of Orleans forbids Jews to appear on the street at Eastertide.
533-54 Justinians generals reconquer North Africa and Italy from the Vandals and Ostrogoths.
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550-950 The Tiahuanaco (also spelled Tiwanaku) Empire, based at Lake Titicaca in Bolivia and Peru, was dominant in
th th
central South America during the 6 through 9 centuries AD.

About Tiwanaku Empire:

 archeology.about.com (a NYTimes company) 2009: The Tiahuanaco Empire (also spelled Tiwanaku)
controlled portions of what is now Peru, Argentina, Chile, and Bolivia in South America for four hundred years
(AD 550-950). The capital city, also called Tiahuanaco, was located on the southern shores of Lake Titcaca,
on the border between Bolivia and Peru...the Chilean glyphs in the Atacama Desert...built by the Tiahuanaco
and Inca civilizations...between 600 and 1500 AD....
 Tiwanaku by Margaret Young-Sanchez: ...about AD200, Tiwanaku became the unrivaled political and
religious center in the entire Titicaca Basin. The citys powerful ruling class now marshaled labor and
construction materials on an unprecedented scale in pursuit of an urban vision of material splendor and
spiritual potency. Tiwanakus increasingly wealthy and sophisticated court was the locus of intense artistic
ferment. Tiwanakus elite commissioned public architecture and sculpture and employed professional
craftsmen to create luxury items for their personal use. This undoubtedly coincided with the development and
codification of new religious concepts and ritual practices...population was supported by an expanding system
of raised fields, which were labor intensive to create but highly productive...required the construction of an
extensive system of canals that channeled the waters of the Tiwanaku River into the fields. Canals also
supplied water for the domestic and ritual needs of the city...system of stone canals, drains, and sewers
provided a level of hygiene and convenience unparalleled in the Andean world. Canals and drains were built
with carefully cut and fitted stone sealed with fine clay to prevent leaking and erosion and were provided with
access points to allow maintenance. Stone blocks in both drains and other structures were sometimes held in
place by cast-bronze l-shaped clamps. These were created by carving the clamp shape across a joint between
two stones, then pouring molten metal directly into the depression....
553 The (Fifth Ecumenical) Second Council of Constantinople was held under Pope Vigilius and Emperor
Justinian I. It confirmed the first four general councils and was held to condemn the writings and teaching of
Theodore of Mopsuestia, erroneous portions in the writings of Theodoret, and letter of Ibas. The Second
Council confirmed the Definition of Chalcedon, while emphasizing that Jesus Christ does not just embody
 God the Son, He is God the Son.

Critics say it was convened by Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Emperor Justinian to declare reincarnation an
anathema, specifically the teachings of an earlier leader, Origen (185-254AD), and ensured the council was
stacked with compliant church representatives. Origen is reported as saying that each soul enters the world
 strengthened by the victories or weakened by the defects of its past livesits place in this world is determined
by past virtues and shortcomingsthey say there is evidence that Theodora, Justinians wife, a former actress
(prostitute), did not like the idea and influenced him. Pope Vigilius refused to attend in protest and initially
refused to ratify the declaration but eventually was forced tohe died on the way back to Rome.
553 Jacobisrael.us2008: Justinian interferes in the conduct of Jewish worship.
561-613 Branches of Merovingians engage in intermittent and bloody war over the succession to the kingship, which
ended with the familys effective rule notably diminished. During the 7th century, the kings become symbolic
figures and they begin to allot more and more day-to-day administration to a powerful official in their household
called the major domo, the Mayor of the Palace, an office that will become hereditary in the Carolingian
family.
568 The Lombard invasion results in the loss of most of Italy.
570 Prophet Mohammed born.

About Mohammed:
hebrewhistory.info2007: born in Medina in 570. His father died before he was born, and his mother died
when he was about six years old. He was brought up by an uncle. Little more is known about his early years
than that he was poor and minimally educated.
Wikipedia.org2007: Hashim (craftsman in hebrew) was the name of Muhammads great grandfather.
His tribe, the Quraishis, were of the third kind of Arabian tribes-Arab-al-Mustariba, the ones who traced
their lineage back to Ishmael, the son of Abrahamat the dawn of the Christian era the authority of the
Quraish was usurped by another tribe called the Jurhum. The Juhrum belonged to the tribe of the pure
Arabs as against the Kuresh who were the mixed Arabs. They were in control of Mecca till the 3rd century till
another tribe called the Khozaa dislodged the Jhurum from their placeThe Khozaa tribe hung on till the mid of
the 5th century, when there appeared on the Quraishi horizon a man named Qusai, and he vowed to return the
Quraish their rightful place of command in Mecca. Qusai won the fight. Qusai was the 4th generation
grandfather of Muhammad and the grandfather of HashimQuosai expanded the City of Mecca and gathered
all his kinfolk around him. He gave each of them special quarters in the city. He built a council hall near the
Kaaba for the transaction of important business. As the custodian of the Kaaba, Qusai assumed five important
functions[including] distribution of food and water to the pilgrims (the Kaaba was a center of Arabian worship
and veneration centuries before the advent of Islamtime came for grandsonswarring factionsthe
prosperity of Hashim grew on account of his (Qusais) commercial endeavors and his fame grewAbd
al-Muttalib succeeded to the office of providing food and waterfound the filled wellfortune grew until he was
regarded as the virtual chief of Mecca. A promise that he had made to his deities began to take
precedencehe had promised that if the deities gave him ten sons he would sacrifice one son to them. He
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decided to choose the son by drawing lotsthe lot fell on his son Abdullahten more times he drew lotsnow
the lot fell on the camels and Abdullah was sparedafter getting married to a woman called Amina, he went
for a commercial enterprise to Gaza; his wife at the time was pregnant. [Muhammads father] Abdullah died
on that journey; a few months later his widow gave birth to a son. The name of that won was
Muhammad, the prophet of Islamthe prosperity of Abd al-Muttalib, the current patriarch of the Beni
Hashim, invited the envy again of Omeya, the representative of the family of Abd Shams. This time Harb, the
son of Omeya challenged Abd al-Muttalib to a contest of superiority, like his father he too lost and was exiled,
but this event cemented the rivalry between the two families. When Abd-al-Muttalib died he was survived by
his remaining six sons; he had bequeathed his office to his son Az Zubeir; he, unable to function the office of
providing food and water to the pilgrims, gave the office to his brother Abi Talib. Abi Talib was the foster
father of Muhammad and father of the celebrated Ali of Islamic history. Abi Talib too was unable to manage
the office and he, in turn surrendered it to Al Abbas. During the office of Al Abbas the fortunes of the Beni
Hashim deteriorated, and he was compelled to give the right of providing food up to another family. Such was
the state of the families of Quraish at the time of birth of Muhammad the prophet of Islam
NationalGeographic, December 1977, pg769: the New World: Who, from the Old first touched its
shore?...Did St. Brendan actually reach it in the sixth century?...irish seafaring monksSaint Brendan the
Abbot.
574-5 Wikipedia.org2007: Muhammad was sent to the tribe of Sad for the first four or five years of his childhood.
 On returning to Mecca, his grandfather Abd al-Muttalib took care of him.
577 Wikipedia.org2007: Muhammads grandfather Abd al-Muttalib dieswhile dying he entreated his son Abi
 Talib to take care of the young Muhammadrivalries between the family of Abd Shams and the family of
Hashim was a vortex which Muhammad was to face and finally counter in the earliest days of Islam.
589 Jacobisrael.us2008: Reccared, Visigoth King of Spain, completely isolates Jews from Christians. The period
of Geonim begins.
595 hebrewhistory.info2007: At twenty five years of age Muhammad married his wealthy employer, Khadija Bibi,
 a woman 15 years his senior. He was the third husband of the widow. They had several children. The boys
died young, and the girls were given away in marriage. They adopted a son, Zayed. Khadija died when
Muhammad was about 49 years old.
589 At the third Synod of Toledo, the ruling Visigoths, who had been Arian Christians, submitted to the Catholic
Church and were obliged to accept the Nicene Creed with the filioque.
600-1000 Radhanites, medieval Jewish merchants, dominate trade between the Christian and Islamic worlds.

 Wikipedia.org2007: were medieval Jewish merchants. Whether the term, which is used by only a limited
number of primary sources, refers to a specific guild or a clam, or is a generic term for Jewish Merchants in the
trans-Eurasian trade network is unclear. Jewish merchants dominated trade between the Christian and Islamic
worlds during the early Middle Age (approx. 600-1000 CE). Many trade routes previouisly established under
the Roman Empire continued to function during that period largely through their efforts. Their trade network
covered much of Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia and parts of India and China. Several
etymologies have been suggested for the word Radhanite. Manybelieve it refers to a district in Mesopotamia
called the land of Radhanothers maintain that their center was the city of Ray in northern Persiathe Rhone
River valley in Francelikely in France as all of their trade routes began there. Still others maintain that the
name derives from the Persian terms rah way, path and dan, one who knows the way.
608 Main shrine in pagan Arabia, the Kaaba in Mecca, was erected.
Jacobisrael.us2008: The persecution and destruction of the White Christian people by the Jews is not a
recent thing but reaches far back into history. Writing in April 1921 issue of the Hebrew Christian Alliance
Quarterly, the Rev. M. Malbert stated, I am going to show that real religious persecution is uniquely Jewishin
the time of Justinian, in the sixth century, the Jews massacred Christians in Caesarea and destroyed their
churches. When Stephanus, the governor, attempted to defend the Christians, the Jews fell on him and slew
him. In 608AD the Jews of Antioch fell upon their Christian neighbors and killed them with fire and
swordabout 614AD the Persians advanced upon Palestine and the Jews, after joining their standard,
massacred the Christians and destroyed their churches. Ninety thousand Christians perished in Jerusalem
alone.
610 Hebrewhistory.info2007: In 610CE, while asleep in Ramadan, Gabriels voice called to Muhammad from
heaven with the command, Recite! Recite! Recite! The angel recited three verses, and when Muhammad
awoke he had these verses inscribed in his heart. From then on, Muhammad believed himself to be a
prophet and messenger of God, the last of seven prophets (beginning with Abraham and ending with prophet
number six, Jesus Christ). He believed he was delegated by God to infuse the last and most important of
Gods messages throughout the world. The people of the Book (Jews and Christians), had gone astray. The
purpose of the Recitation was to restore them to the proper path, and to make believers of the pagans. The
Koran remained essentially an oral text throughout Muhammads lifetime. The text resided only in the
memories of Muhammad and his followers. New recitations came to Muhammad from time to time. Typically,
a revelation would put Muhammad in a trance-like state. Muhammad repeated what he had heard to people
trained in remembering verses. Some verses were written down on whatever was at hand. As Muhammad
added verses, his followers would re-memorize the text in the light of the additins or edits. Certain verses
revealed to Muhammad were later repudiated by him as satanic verses revealed not by Gabriel but by Satan.
These verses were expunged from the text that so many had memorized.
612 Jacobisrael.us2008: Severe legal measures taken against the Jews in Spain, and again in 633, and 638.
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Sisebut, Visigoth king, forces the Jews to accept baptism or to emigrate.
614-617 Persia conquers Jerusalem, and the Christians exiled to Persia. Jews later banished from Jerusalem.

Jacobisrael.us2008: 614-617: Jewish rule established under the Persians.

619 hebrewhistory.info2007: [Mohammeds wife] Khadija died when Muhammad was about 49 years
old..between the ages of 49 and 63, Muhammad married twelve more wives. His third wife, Ayesha, was six
years old. She was the daughter of Abu Bakr, a disciple of Muhammad, and apparently his favorite. Zainab,
his ninth wife, was initially married to Zayed, his adopted son. One day the prophet beheld in a loose undress,
the beauty of Zainab, and burst forth into an ejaculation of devotion and desire[Zayed] took the hint and
yielded without hesitation to the love of his benefactor. Zayed divorced Zainab so that his father-in-law
Muhammad could marry her. In chapter 33 of Mohammeds recitations, he relates that this arrangement was
ordained by AllahMohammad also had a number of concubines among whom was Mary, a Christian girl, and
two Jewish girls, Jawairya and Rehana, captured after their husbands were killed in battles with the Jews.
Jawairya eventually gave up her Jewish faith and became Muhammads thirteenth wife. Rehana refused to
give up her faith and continued to live as a concubine against her will..
620 Vikings invade Ireland.
622 After receiving profound revelations from an angel, and stirred by the polytheistic paganism and disorder at the
Kaaba, the prophet Muhammad went forth, rejected by his people, on his Hijra (migration) from Mecca to
Medina.
624 Mohammeds followers are victorious at the Battle of Badr.

About Battle of Badr:

Hebrewhistory.info2007: The battle of Badr: the Jewish tribe of Quarayza was defeated.
Wikipedia.org2007: in the Hejaz of western Arabia (present-day Saudi Arabia), was a key battle in the
early days of Islam and a turning point in Muhammads struggle with his opponents among the Quraish in
Mecca. The battle has been down in Islamic history as a decisive victory attributable to divine intervention or
the genius of Muhammad. Although it is one of the few battles specifically mentioned in the Muslim holy book,
the Quran, virtually all contemporary knowledge of the battle at Badr comes from traditional Islamic accounts,
both hadiths and biographies of Muhammad, written decades after the battle. Prior to the battle, the Muslims
and Meccans had fought several smaller skirmishes in late 623 and early 624

About Quraysh or Quraish and Arabia:

Wikipedia.org2007: other transliterations include Quresh, Quraysh, Koreish and Coreishthe dominant
tribe of Mecca upon the appearance of the religion of Islam. It was both the tribe to which the Islamic Prophet
Muhammad belonged and as well as the tribe that led the initial opposition to his message.a branch of the
Kinana branch, which descended from the Khuzaimah, which descended from Elias bin Mudar, who descended
from Adnan. The Quraish remained completely disunited until Qusai bin Kilab managed to rally their
ranksafter the introduction of Islam, the Quraish gained supremacy and produced the three dynasties of the
Ummayads, Abbasids and Fatimides, which ruled as Caliphs. For several generations the Quraish were
spread about among other tribal groupings. About five generations before Muhammad the situation was
changed by Qusai ibn Kilab. By war and diplomacy he assembled an alliance that delivered to him the
possession of the Meccan Sanctuary (the Kaaba). He then gathered his fellow tribesmen to settle at Mecca,
where he enjoyed such adulation from his kin that they adjudged him their de facto king, a position that was
enjoyed by no other descendant of hisbefore Muhammads birth, the tribe had split into different clans, each
with different responsibilitiessome clan leaders did not appreciate Muhammads claim of prophethood and
tried to silence him by putting pressure on his uncle, Abu Talib. Many of the clans also began to persecute the
followersArabiawas a nation of tribes who had no central governmentwas one of the very few nations
that had never been subjugatedmostwere Bedouintrading cities were not unknownand within these
centers were council houses which transacted the issues that were put before itthe most powerful tribe had
the most sayArabia lived a life of plundering caravans that passed through their areasthe races that
have peopled Arabia are considered under the following names: 1. al-Arab-ul-Baidah, meaning the lost Arabs:
these are the races that no longer exist but are referenced in traditinal songs and written about in folklore; 2. al-
Arab-ul-Ariba meaning the pure Arabs: these are the tribes that are considered to have been descended from
Qahtan, who is in turn traced to have been descended from Noahs son Shem; 3. al-Arab-al-Mustariba
meaning the mixed Arabs: this line of to Ishmael, the son of the prophet Abraham, who migrated and married
to the Arab-ul-Ariba of Mecca. Muhammads line is traced to Kedar, one of the sons of
IshmaelAbraham was the prophet after Noah (and Noah was after Adam) to have been inspired by the word
of God. He had two sons Isaac and Ishmael. Isaac is the father of the Jews and Ishmael is the father of
the Quraishi Arabs. It is believed that the word Arab comes from yereb, who was one of the descendants of
Qahtan, the originator of the 2nd type of Arabs: Arab-ul-Ariba. Within the tribes they were sub-divided into
various families, with each family being identified by the name of the patriarch; for example: Muhammad
belonged to the Quresh tribe and within that tribe he was of the Beni Hashim clan; within the tribe of Quraish
there were numerous other family clans that made up the Quraish. Beni means children of, hence the name
Beni Hashim means the family, or children of Hashim. Hashim was the name of Muhammads great
grandfather. His tribe, the Quraishis, were of the third kind of Arabian tribes-Arab-al-Mustariba, the ones
who traced their lineage back to Ishmael, the son of Abraham. Due to this fact of their ancestry, that the
Quraish were the tribe that traditinally provided food and water to the pilgrims who visited the Kaaba in Mecca,
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because they believed that the Kaaba was constructed by Abraham and his son Ishmael. The family tree
of Muhammad has been traced by the Arabian scholars back 21 generations to a patriarch called Adrian, who
is their link to Ishmael bin Abr aham. The time Span of this ancestry goes back 660 years backward from the
birth of Muhammad in the year 570AD.
624-628 Jacobisrael.us2008: The Banu Kainukas, a Jewish-Arabic tribe, driven from Arabia by Mohammed..Jewish
tribes of Arabia destroyed by Muhammad.
625 Hebrewhistory.info2007: Muslims defeated at the battle of Uhud.
627 Hebrewhistory.info2007: The Jewish tribe of Qurayza was raided by Muhammad. Some 700 men were
beheaded. Edward Gibbons, in his classic history, The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire described the
aftermath of the assault: Seven hundred Jews were dragged in chains to the market-place of the city; they
descended alive into the grave prepared for their execution and burial and the apostle beheld with an inflexible
eye the slaughter of his helpless victims. Their sheep and camels were inherited by the Musulmanssoldiers
are advised in the Koran (8.69): So enjoy the booty you have gained in war, lawful and good [this is in the
Talmud], and be afraid of Allah.
627 Jacobisrael.us2008: Emperor Heraclius forbids Jews to enter Jerusalem, and harasses the Palestinian jews.
628-638 Jacobisrael.us2008: Dagobert I orders the Jews of the Frankish empire to accept baptism or to emigrate;
expels Jews from Frankish Kingdom.
628-632 Mohammeds epileptic fits grow more frequent and his health declines during the last four years of his life.
 He believes that he had been poisoned by a Jewish woman as revenge after the battle of Khaybar.
629 Hebrewhistory.info2007: The Jews are defeated at the Battle of Khaybar. The surviving males were put to the
sword.
630 Hebrewhistory.info2007: Mecca was taken by Muhammad. The entire population was converted to Islam and
the Kaaba established as the religious center of Islam.
629 Byzantine Emperor Herodius recaptures Jerusalem.
630 Mecca was conquered by Mohammed and became spiritual center of Islam.
632  The prophet Muhammad (570-632AD) dies and is succeeded by Abu Bakr as the first caliph.
632 Jacobisrael.us2008: Heraclius decrees forced baptism.
633-638 Jacobisrael.us2008: Visigothic king, and Isidore of Seville, forces converts from Judaism to
ChristianityChintila enacts that only professing Catholics shall remain in Visigoth SpainJews emigrate.
634-41 Arabs conquer the Levant and Egypt including Syria and Iraq, then Persia including Mesopotamia. In the
following decades, they take most of North Africa, and later conquer Sicily as well.
Nestorians in Persia are granted protection by the Muslim rulers when they take control over Persia. Nestorian
Christianity reaches China in 635. Over the next 7 centuries, the Nestorians will conduct a huge
missionary campaign reaching as far east as China.

About Nestorianism:
Wikipedia.org2007: the doctrine that Jesus exists as two persons, the man Jesus and the divine Son of
God, or Logos, rather than as a unified person. This doctrine is identified with Nestorius (386-451), Archbishop
of Constantinople. This view of Christ was condemned at the Council of Ephesus in 431, and the conflict over
this view led to the Nestorian schism, separating the Assyrian Church of the East from the Byzantine Church
638 Muslims (Caliph Umar) conquer Jerusalem. Some matters become easier for the Jews and they are officially
allowed to live in the city. Pilgrimages were not cut off at first, but early in the 11th century, the Fatimid caliph
Hakim will begin to persecute the Christians.
638 Alexandria, Egypt is besieged and destroyed by Muslim troops, and then abandoned.
640 Arnulf of Metz (582-640) dies. He was a Frankish noble who had great influence in the Merovingian kingdoms
as a bishop and was later canonized as a saint. From 623 he was an adviser to Dagobert I. With his friend
Romaric, he retired in 627 to implement his lifelong resolution to become a mountain hermit. The Caroligian
dynasty is considered to have begun with him.
Hebrewhistory.info2007: Thousands of Jews migrated into Persia and Arabia. Part of these continued
north into Afghanistan, Balkh, Samarkand, and Bukhara, in Central Asia, all on the old Silk Route. Some,
probably in the 7th century, moved overland from there into northwest China, also known as Chinese
Turkestan, where they settled, though not in large number. A few advanced further into North China. Both
Judaic legends and local lore relating to the Jews devolve upon central Asia, materializing substance out of the
dimly apparent mists of the past. Many Jews spread out along the silk route from the Crimea. The ancient
Jewish community on that peninsula had split into two rival factions: the fundamentalist Karaites, and those
who followed rabbinic expansions on the Oral Law. Many of the rabbinate Jews moved to Khiva, where 8000
families formed a congregation, and similar sizable groups gathered in Bukhara, Smarkand, and Tashkent,
central along the Silk Trade Route. Budhara is reputed by local legend to be the Biblical Habor to which the
ten tribes of Israel were exiled. Until the recent Aliyah to Israel, Uzbekistan harbored a population of 103,000
Jews whose records document their ancestry back to before the fifth century. Fabulous Samarkand was the
hub of this ancient community. By the twelfth century a Jewish population of 50,000 headed by Obadiah
carried on a flourishing existence in Samarkand alone. Three more routes plied by the Rhadanites are
described by the Arab postal manager/historian Ibn Khurdadhbih, notably, one through the central Asian
region: those of them that set out from Spain[sometimes] take the route behind the Byzantine Empire though
the land of the Slavs to Khamlij, the capital of the Khazars. Then they cross the Sea of Jurjan [the Caspian]
toward Balkh and Transoxania. From there they continue to Yurt and Tughuzghuzz [an Arabic adaption of

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Toghuz Oghuz or Nine Clans, referring to the Turkic confederation of tribes in central Asia] and finally to China.
Impelled by traumatic experiences under Christian, Byzantine and Islamic regimes, Jews filtered out along the
Asian byways that offered freedom from tyranny, freedom to practice their religion and where they were
welcome to work and trade. Such a community settled in the capital of ancient China, Kaifeng. A community
of 3000 Jews continued to enjoy Chinese hospitality well into the twentieth century.
640 Jacobisrael.us2008: Omar, the second calif, banishes all Jews from Arabia; the Pact of Omar imposes
restrictions upon Jews in the whole Mohammedan world.
640-642 Jacobisrael.us2008: Egypt conquered by the Arabs.
Wikipedia.org2008: Bostanai was the first of the exilarchs under Arabic rulethe ancestor of the exilarchs
who were in office from the time when the Persian empire was conquered by the Arabs, in 642, down to the
eleventh century. Through him the splendor of the office was renewed and its political position made
secure.
641 or King Bulan of Khazaria converts to Judaism and by extension, his entire kaganite became Jewish. The
861 Khazard were in truth Gentiles and spoke Yiddish, a corruption of Polish with not one word of ancient Hebrew.
They became invisible as Jews through intermarrying and migration. Descendents now make up 95% of Jews
 through the world today, a fact not acknowledged by the Jewish community at large.
The Khazars were a Pagan civilization, and in a short period in history, became the largest and most
PLOT
powerful kingdom in Europe and possibly the wealthiest also. They brought with them their religious
worship that was a mix of phallic worship and other forms of idolatrous worship practiced in Asia by other
Pagan nations. This form of Pagan worship continued into the seventh century with vile forms of sexual
excesses and lewdness indulged in by the Khazars as part of their religious beliefs. This form of worship
produced to a large degree a moral degeneracy that the Khazarian King could no longer endure. In 861, King
Bulan, decided to end the practice of Phallic worship and all other forms of idolatrous worship and to make one
of three monotheistic religions (which he knew very little about ) the new Khazarian state religion. After an
historic session with representatives from the three monotheistic religions, King Bulan decided to adopt
"Talmudism", (as it was known then and practiced today as Judaism,) over Islam and Christianity and became
the new state religion. King Bulan and his four thousand feudal nobles were promptly converted by rabbis
imported from Babylonia for the event. Phallic worship and all other forms of idol worship were there after
forbidden. The Khazarian Kings invited large numbers of Rabbis from Babylon and vicinity, to come and open
synagogues and schools to instruct the population in the new state religion. After the mass conversion of the
King and his empire, none other than a so called or self styled Jew, could occupy the Khazarian throne. The
empire became a virtual theocracy with the religious leaders being the civil administrators as well. During this
time the Talmud was added to or altered to protect their state religion from any other outside religious influence
and to prevent a return to previous vile worship styles. The ideologies of the Talmud became the axis of
political, cultural, economic and social attitudes and activities throughout the Khazarian kingdom. The Talmud
provided civil and religious law.

When the Khazars in the first century B.C. invaded eastern Europe their mother-tongue was an Asiatic
language, referred to in the Jewish Encyclopedia as the "Khazar languages". They were primitive Asiatic
dialects without any written alphabet or any written form. When King Bulan was converted, he decreed that
the Hebrew characters that he saw in the Talmud and other Hebrew documents were thereupon to become
the alphabet for the Khazar language. The Hebrew characters were adapted to the phonics of the spoken
Khazar language. The Khazars adopted the characters in order to provide a means for a written record of their
speech. The present day language of the Khazars is known as "Yiddish". The Khazars adapted words to their
requirements from the German, the Baltic and Slavonic languages. The Khazars adopted a great number of
words from the German language. The Germans had a much more advanced civilization than their neighbors
the Khazars so the Khazars sent their children to German schools and higher learning institutions. The
"Yiddish" is not a German dialect. Many are led to believe that "Yiddish" must be German since it shares so
much with the German language. It is not known what language they spoke when they invaded Eastern
Europe. How did an entire population discard one language for another all of a sudden? "Yiddish" must not be
confused with "Hebrew" because they both use the same characters as their alphabets.

There is not one word of "Yiddish" in ancient "Hebrew" nor is there one word of ancient "Hebrew" in "Yiddish".

During the 10th, 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries the rapidly expanding Russian nation gradually swallowed
up the Khazarian kingdom. After the fall of the Khazarian kingdom the people were known as "Yiddish" in
Russia and Eastern Europe. They still to this day, refer to themselves as "Yiddish".

The year was 986 A.D. the ruler of Russia, Vladimir III, became a convert to Christianity in order to marry a
Catholic Slovonic princess of a neighboring sovereign state. Vladimir made his newly acquired Christian faith
the state religion of Russia replacing the pagan worship formerly practiced since Russia was founded in 820
A.D. Vladimir III and his successors as rulers of Russia attempted in vain to convert his so called or self styled
"Jews", now Russian subjects, to Russia's state religion "Christianity". These Khazarian Jews in Russia
refused and resisted Christianity vigorously, they refused to adopt the Russian alphabet in place of Hebrew
characters used in writing their "Yiddish" language. They opposed every attempt to bring about their
assimilation of the former Khazarian kingdom into the Russian nation. After the last and final blow from the
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Russians the Khazarian King and his twenty-five wives (all of royal blood), and sixty concubines emigrated to
Spain with many family members ,and some went to Hungary and Poland, but the mass of the people stayed in
their native country.

Jews of our era fall into two main categories. First, there are the Ashkenazim Jew (common), whom in 1960
numbered around 11 million. The term Ashkenazim Jew is associated with Germany, Hungary and Poland
which shared culture and borders with the Khazarian empire and received a large migration of "Yiddish" people
from the disintegrating Khazarian kingdom. Second, there are the Sephardim Jews who numbered about
500,000 in 1960 and are the descendants of the Spanish Jews that were expelled from Spain by the Catholics
in 1492.

Who are the majority of those people now living in modern day Israel? 90% of them are probably descendants
of the Great Khazars and never were descendants of Abraham.

Some Jews believe that King Bulan sustained a temple-type, not a synagogue-type, religion, which was
principally different from the Talmudical and Karaism forms of Judaism.
The Turkic kingdom of Khazaria was located in eastern Europe between the Black and Caspian Sea and
flourished as an independent state from about 650 to 1016. As a major world power, Khazaria enjoyed
diplomatic and trade relations with many peoples and nations (including the Byzantines, Alans, Magyars, and
Slavs) and changed the course of medieval history in many ways. In the same way as Charles Martel and his
Franks stopped the advance of Muslims at the Battle of Poitiers in the West, the Khazars blunted the northward
advance of the Arabs that was surging across the Caucasus in the 8th century.
The Khazar people belonged to a grouping of Turks who wrote in a runic script that originated in Mongolia. The
royalty of the Khazar kingdom was descended from the Ashina Turkic dynasty. In the ninth century, the
Khazarian royalty and nobility as well as a significant portion of the Khazarian Turkic population embraced the
Jewish religion. After their conversion, the Khazars were ruled by a succession of Jewish kings and began to
adopt the hallmarks of Jewish civilization, including the Torah and Talmud, the Hebrew script, and the
observance of Jewish holidays. A portion of the empire's population adopted Christianity and Islam.

Khazaria had manufacturing industries, trade routes, an organized judicial system, and a diverse population. A
large number of the Khazar people converted to Judaism - not just the rulers and nobility. Many synagogues
and yeshivas were established in Khazaria, and the study of Torah and Talmud became commonplace. The
Khazars mixed with Slavs and Middle-Eastern Jews, and later intermarried with the Yiddish-speaking
Ashkenazi Jews of Eastern Europe. There were many migrations of the Khazar people into Hungary, Ukraine,
and other areas of Europe and their subsequent assimilation created many of the Jewish communities of
eastern Europe which sprung up after the fall of Khazaria. The Jews from the former Russian Empire are
descended from a mixture of Khazar Jews, German Jews, Greek Jews, and Slavs.

Khazaria was a multi-cultural state and tolerated Islam and Christianity to a great degree. King Obadia,
successor to king Bulan became a promoter of the Jewish state circa 870. Although the accounts about his pro-
Jewish activities are not clear, some tribes branched off the Khazar empire and migrated west and north,
most notably the Kabar tribes.

Among modern Jews, there is controversy about Khazar Jews and their intermingling with Jews in Lithuania,
Poland and Rumania. In The Jews of Khazaria (1999) by Kevin Alan Brook, the author describes other
incidents when non-Jewish tribes converted and became 'children of Moses'.... The author then contends that it
is quite possible that Khazar Jews, now dispersed amongst several nations, intermarried with 'local' or 'genuine'
Jews, most notably in Lithuania as well as in Poland.

Sources for information about this unique history have been shrunk to mere mentions and the archaeological
remnants have been ignored or even destroyed. Jews claim the Christians, Islam, and the Russian Stalinist
ethnocentrists have done their utmost to eradicate that history.
The Khazars fell to the Rus in the mid-10th century. There were no more Jewish Khazar kings. The last
Khazar Kagan, who became a Christian, was defeated in 1016.

Wikipedia.org2008: Bulan was a Khazar king who led the conversion of the Khazars to Judaism. His name
means "elk" in Old Turkic. The date of his reign is unknown, as the date of the conversion is hotly disputed,
though it is certain that Bulan reigned some time between the mid-700s and the mid-800s. Nor is it settled
whether Bulan was the Bek or the Khagan of the Khazars. D.M. Dunlop was certain that Bulan was a Khagan;
however, more recent works, such as The Jews of Khazaria by Kevin Brook, assume that he was the Bek due
to references to him leading military campaigns. Khazar tradition held that before his own conversion, Bulan
was religiously unaffiliated. In his quest to discover which of the three Abrahamic religions would shape his own
religious beliefs, he invited representatives from each to explain their fundamental tenets. In the end, he chose
Judaism. In the Khazar Correspondence, King Joseph traces his lineage back to Bulan. He refers to the
reforming Khazar ruler Obadiah as being one of "the sons of the sons of Bulan". While Brook assumes this
makes Obadiah Bulan's grandson, the Hebrew phrase is less definitive and may allude to a more remote
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descent. The royal descendants of Bulan are referred to by Khazar researchers as Bulanids, though their self-
designation is unknown. The name Sabriel is given in the Schechter Letter (roughly contemporaneous with
King Joseph's letter) for the Khazar king who led the conversion to Judaism. The Schechter Letter also gives
Sabriel at least a partial Jewish/Israelite ancestry. Sabriel is described as having waged successful campaigns
in the Caucasus and Iranian Azerbaijan, possibly as part of the Khazar-Arab wars. His wife, Serakh, is
described as a Jew and as encouraging him to study and adopt Judaism. The Schechter Letter is silent on the
issue of whether Sabriel was in fact Bulan; in fact, the name Bulan does not appear in that document. Khazar
scholars sometimes refer to the king who led the Khazar conversion to Judaism as "Bulan Sabriel", though it is
conceivable that they may have been different people. In The History of the Jewish Khazars, for instance, D.M.
Dunlop examined (and ultimately rejected) the theory of other scholars that Sabriel in fact referred to Obadiah.
Jacobisrael.us2008: The non-Semitic and Turk-Finnish races infiltrated into Europe from Asia about the first
century after the advent of Christ. They took the land route north of the Caspian Sea. These people are
referred to in history as Khazars; they are a pagan people, who settled in eastern Europe and established the
th
powerful Khazar Kingdom. They expanded their domains by military conquests until, by the end of the 8
century, they occupied the greater portion of eastern Europe west of the Ural Mountains, and north of the Black
Sea. The Khazars ultimately accepted Judaism as their religion in preference to Christianity or
Mohammedanism. Synagogues, and schools for teaching Judaism were built throughout their kingdom. At the
peak of their power the Khazars were collecting tribute from twentyu-five conquered peoples. The great
th
Khazar Kingdom flourished for almost five hundred years. Then towards the end of the 10 century, the
Khazars were defeated in battle by the Varangians (Russians) who swept down upon them from the north. The
conquest of the Khazars was completed by the end of the 13th century. The revolutionary movement inspired
by the Khazar-Jews went on within the Russian Empire from the 13th century until the Red October Revolution.
646 Alexandria, Egypt is once again put under Muslim attack, and heavily destroyed. After conquering the city, the
Muslims give little attention to it, and the real decline of the city begins.
650 The official version of the Koran established during the reign of Uthman.

About the Koran:

hyperhistory.net2007: The Torah and the Koran by Rit Nosotro: both Christianity and Judaism are based
on the Torah. The Koran was written after the Torah, in the late 7th century, while much of the Torah was
written at least 3,000 years agothe Torah is written in third person, and the Koran is written from allegedly the
point of God, who refers to Himself as We. The Torah is written in a linear timeline. In the beginning there is
Genesis, which tells of the beginning of the world and the happenings of the forefathers of the nation of Israel.
It explains how they went to Egypt, which leads into the next book, Exodus. Exodus is the story of how the
Children of Israel were released from their bondage in the land of Egypt. It includes the beginning of the giving
of the Law. Leviticus is about the different laws that were given to Moses, who gave them to the Levites,
keepers of the law and priests. The book of Numbers is basically a census of how many people there were in
each tribe and how many men could fight. Deuteronomy is a summary of all that happened before. It
summarizes how the law was given, and the law itself. It ends with the Children of Israel about to go into the
Promised Land under the leadership of Joshua. Koran means recitation. It is written in the order that the
revelations were received. It was dictated by Mohammad, who was illiterate, to scribes. There are many
different versions of the Koran. There are 114 sura, or chapters. Mohammad was forty years old when he
received his first revelation. Whenever he went into a trance, scribes would write down what he said. The
Koran was compiled after his death. It often seems unordered and disjointed. As a mixture of Arabian
paganism, Zoroastrianism, Jewish Mysticism, and Apocryphal Christian writings, the Koran contradicts itself
several times. For instance, it says that Moses was at the time of Noah. It says that Mary, the mother of
Jesus, was the sister of Aaron. Aaron did have a sister named Mary, or Miriam, but she was not the mother of
Jesus. Descriptions are contradictory in how Mohammed was called to be a prophet. It says that Mohammed
was called by God, that he was called by the Holy Spirit, that he was called by angels, and that Gabriel called
him. In some places Muslims are called to love people of the book, Christians and Jews, and in other places
called to kill them. In the Koran Abraham goes against his father leaving idols and such. But in the Torah it is
Terah, Abrahams father, who leaves Ur and goes toward Canaan. According to Jewish Tradition, Terah was
an idol maker. After Terah died, God called Abraham, then called Abram, away from his family, home, and all
that was familiar. A significant theological difference is in which son of Abraham receives the promise. The
Koran claims Ishmael rather than Isaac, as the Torah reports, receives Gods blessing and is nearly sacrificed
by Abraham. In the Koran when one sins one is not sinning against God, but sinning against oneselfin the
Torah one is sinning against God and himself. In order to redeem himself he must make a sacrifice to GodIn
the Torah, there are many Messianic prophecies. The Messiah was to be our atonement for sin. The first
Messianic prophecy is in Genesis 3:15, where the serpents head would be crushed by the seed of the woman,
and the serpent would bruise the heel of her seed. In the Koran, Jesus is mostly referred to as a prophet, no
the Messiah. In fact there is no messiah in the Koran, nor is there a stated need for oneTorah and the Koran
have many similarities, but are almost totally differentTorah is based on Monotheism, and Koran is a semi-
monotheistic book.
 Hebrewhistory.info2007: In 610CE, while asleep in Ramadan, Gabriels voice called to Muhammad from
heaven with the command, Recite! Recite! Recite! The angel recited three verses, and when Muhammad
awoke he had these verses inscribed in his heart. From then on, Muhammad believed himself to be a prophet
and messenger of God, the last of seven prophets (beginning with Abraham and ending with prophet number
six, Jesus Christ). He believed he was delegated by God to infuse the last and most important of Gods
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messages throughout the world. The people of the Book (Jews and Christians), had gone astray. The purpose
of the Recitation was to restore them to the proper path, and to make believers of the pagans. The Koran
remained essentially an oral text throughout Muhammads lifetime. The text resided only in the memories of
Muhammad and his followers. New recitations came to Muhammad from time to time. Typically, a revelation
would put Muhammad in a trance-like state. Muhammad repeated what he had heard to people trained in
remembering verses. Some verses were written down on whatever was at hand. As Muhammad added
verses, his followers would re-memorize the text in the light of the additins or edits. Certain verses revealed to
Muhammad were later repudiated by him as satanic verses revealed not by Gabriel but by Satan. These
verses were expunged from the text that so many had memorized. Under Gabriels guidance, Muhammad
organized these verses into chapters called surahs. After Muhammads death, a version of the text of the
Koran may have been written down during the brief Caliphate of his disciple Abu Bakr (632-4). If so, only a
single copy existed for over a decade after the death of Muhammad. Otherwise, the Koran remained primarily
an oral text in the memories of the faithful. Two factors affected the integrity of the text. First, among the
faithful who died in various military expeditions were those who had memorized the Koranic text. That meant
that one of the oral copies of the Koran disappeared forever. Second, the expansion of Islam swelled the ranks
of the faithful. Many of these new converts spoke other languages and the original Arabic of the Koran began
to corrupt. Faced with these threats to the integrity of the Koran, the Caliph Uthman B. Affan (644-656),
Muhammads son-in-law, ordered a written rescension to be made. This final assemblage, the Uthmanic
rescension, is the version of the Koran that has remained, unchanged, the central holy text of Islam. The
Koran has one overriding theme, endlessly repeated and elaborated: Complete, unequivocal submission to the
word of the one and only God as given to Muhammad. In Arabic, Islam or Muslim means one who submits.
The Torah is often referred to in the Koran. In almost all cases, the account is revised and slanted to show that
the Jews were congenital unbelievers and deceiversthe Koran is composed of 114 surahs (chapters),
arranged neither by chronological order nor by subject. A short introductory chapter is followed by a few
lengthy chapters, and then by chapters that generally diminish in length. Most of the latter chapters are very
short some no more thanm a few sentences each.
5.78. Those of the children of Israel who disbelieved were cursed by the tongue of David and Jesus the son of
MaryEvil is that which they did. Evil is that which their souls have sent before them, for Gods wrath is on
them, and in the torment shall they dwell for aye. But had they believed in God and the Prophet, and what was
revealed to him, they had not taken these for their patrons; but many of them are evildoers.
2.92. Did not Moses come to you with clear proofs, and yet you worshipped the calf after he left, and you
were polytheists and wrong-doers.
2.96. Verily, you will find the Jews the greediest of mankind for life and even greedier than those who ascribe
partners to Allah.
3.78. Among them are those who distort the Book with their tongues, so that you may think it is from the Book,
but it is not from the Book. They say: This is from Allah. But it is not from Allah. They speak a lie against
Allah while they know it. Do not make friends of those outside your religion since they will not fail to do their
best to corrupt you. They desire to harm you severely. Hatred has already appeared from their mouths, but
what their breasts conceal is far worse.
4.156: And because of their disbelief and uttering against Mary a grave false charge [that she has committed
illegal sexual intercourse].
4.157. And because of their saying We killed Messiah Jesus, son of Mary, the Messenger of Allah,-but they
killed him not, nor crucified him, but the resemblance of Jesus was put over another man. For surely
they killed him, not Jesus son of Mary.
23.91. Never did Allah take to Himself a son.
3.15. for the pious there are Gardens with their Loard, underneath which rivers flow. There is their eternal
home and purified mates who will have no menses, urine, and stood.
2.75. Do you expect that they [the Jews] will believe in your religion despite that a party of them [Jewish
rabbis] used to listen to the Word of Allah [the Torah], and then knowingly changed it after they understood it?
9.97. The bedouins are the worst in disbelief and hypocrisy.
656 There is civil war within Islam among the descendants of Mohammed, disputes of all kinds about who was
the legitimate appointed heir to the faith.
680 The (Sixth Ecumenical) Third Council of Constantinople under Pope Agatho and the Emperor Constantine
Pogonatus. It put an end to Monothelitism by defining two wills in Christ, the Divine and the human, as two
distinct principles of operation. This council further clarified the Definition of Chalcedon, dealing with the
question of whether the two natures of Jesus Christ (God and man) had two separate wills as well. The issue
was important because of the existence of the Monophysite (one nature) heresy, which maintained that Jesus
Christ has only one nature, truncating to some degree His humanity in favor of His divinity. Some taught that
not-withstanding Jesus two natures, He had only one will. The Third Council rejected this view as being too
close to the teaching of the Monophysites. The statement is an effort to tread the line between the
Monophysite and the Nestorian heresies.
691 Caliph Abd el-Malik commissioned the best architects to build the Dome of the Rock. It was built as a counter
attraction to Mecca where a rival Caliph lived. It is an historical fact that Mohammed never came to Jerusalem;
however, the Temple Mount is considered holy to Muslims because of a single passage from the Koran.
It is the seventeenth Sura, entitled The Night Journey that describes a dream or vision by Mohammed in
which he is carried from the sacred temple to the temple that is more remote, whose precinct we have
blessed, that we might show him of our signs. Islamic tradition identifies the first temple as Mecca and the
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second as Jerusalem. Mohammeds journey was with the Archangel Gabriel. Muslim belief says they rode
together on a winged steed called El Burak (lightning). El Burak is not mentioned in the Koran, its first mention
is two centuries after Mohammeds death in a document called Hadith, a collection of oral traditions. After they
arrived at the Temple Mount, Mohammed and horse ascended through the seven heavens into Allahs
presence. Various spots on the Mount were later indicated as the place where El Burak was tied up before the
ascent. A later account states: So the Prophet of God journeyed, and with him also Gabriel, until they
reached the temple in Jerusalem. He found there Abraham, Moses and Jesus, among other prophets, and he
led them in prayersGabriel said to him: You were guided to the true religion and so was your nation.
694-711 Jacobisrael.us2008: All Jews in Spain and Gallic Provence declared slaves; children under seven forcibly
baptized; Jewish religion outlawed in Spain.
700 Sufi mysticism begins.
709-715 The El Aksa Mosque in Jerusalem is built. It is regularly referred to as Islams third holiest shrine after Mecca
and Medina. The present mosque is believed to stand over the area where Solomon built his magnificent
palace south of the Temple.
711 The first Muslim expansion into Catholic Europe begins when the Berber Tarik-ibn-Ziyad, the Governor of
Tangier, invaded and rapidly conquered Visigoth Spain. In the Roman calendar, September 11 is 7-11. 22
years later the Mulins reached Poitiers in France and the Battle of Tours halted the Muslim advance.
711 Jacobisrael.us2008: Spain conquered by the Arabs.
660-750 Power struggles, revolts and persecutions of Christians and Jews cause Jerusalem to deteriorate.
720 Jacobisrael.us2008: Omar II, Ommiad Calif of Damascus, reenacts the Pact of Omar.
721 Jacobisrael.us2008: Appearance of the false Messiah Sernus in Syria causes many Spanish Jews to
emigrate to Palestine.
732 Mayor of the Palace (not Merovingian King Theoderic IV) Charles Martel defeats the invading Moors from
Spain at Poitiers.
735 Venerable Bede (673-735), greatest scholar of Saxon England, dies. His Ecclesiastical History of England
contains many occult and unexplained occurances.
735 Japanese source written in 797 states that in 736 an envoy returned to Japan from China and brought with him
a Persian physician and Christian church dignitary.
730-787 The First Iconoclastic Period occurs. Sometime between 726-30 the Byzantine Emperor Leo III the Syrian
(reigned 717-41, born in eastern Turkey) ordered the removal of an image of Jesus prominently placed over the
palace gate of Constantinople. At least some of those assigned to the task were murdered by a band of
iconodules. Writings suggest that at least part of the reason for the removal may have been military reversals
against the muslims and the eruption of the volcanic island of Thera, which Leo possibly viewed as evidence of
the wrath of God brought on by image veneration in the Church. Leo is said to have described image
veneration as a craft of idolatry. He apparently forbade the worship of religious images in a 730 edict, which
did not apply to other forms of art, including the image of the emperor, or even religious symbols such as the
cross. He saw no need to consult the church, and he appears to have been surprised by the depth of the
popular opposition he encountered. Germanus I of Constantinople, the iconodule Patriarch of Constantinople,
either resigned or was deposed following the ban; letters Germanus wrote at the time say little of theology.
Germanos worried that the banning of images would only prove that the Church had been in error for a long
time and so play into the hands of Jews and Muslims. In the Western part of the Byzantine empire, Pope
Gregory III held two synods at Rome and condemned Leos actions, with the result that Leo seized some papal
lands. During this initial period concern on both sides seems to have had little to do with theology and more
with practical evidence and effects. Icon veneration was forbidden simply because Leo saw it as a violation of
the biblical commandment. There was initially no church council or prominent patriarch or bishop calling for the
removal or destruction of icons. Leo died in 740, but his ban on icons was dogmatically confirmed under his
son Constantine V (741-75) who summoned a council in Hieria in 754 in which some 330-40 bishops
participated. This council became known as a Robber Council due to its uncanonical nature.Not a single
Patriarch was present. The see of Constantinople was vacant. Whether the Pope and the Patriarchs of
Alexandria, Antioch, and Jerusalem were invited or not is unknown. They were not present either in person or
by deputy. The Council of Nicaea considered this was a serious flaw in the legitimacy of the Council. It had
not the co-operation of the Roman Pope of the period or of his clergy, either by representative or by encyclical
letter, as the law of Councils requires. In this period complex theological arguments appeared for and against.
The monasteries were strongholds of icon veneration, and an underground network of anti-iconoclasts was
organized among monks. Constantine moved against the monasteries, had relics thrown into the sea, and
stopped the invocation of saints. Constantines son, Leo IV (775-80) was less rigorous, trying to condiliate
factions until near the end of his life, when he stook severe measures against images and would have banned
his secretly icon-venerating Athenian wife, Irene. But before that happened he died, and Irene took power as
regent for her son, Constantine VI (780-97). With Irenes ascension as regent, the first Iconoclastic Period
came to an end.
741 Charles Martel, mayor of the Austrasian Palace (Belgium) dies and power is passed to his legitimate sons,
Pippin (714-768) and Carloman. The latter was a pious man who retired to a monastery in 747. Pippin was
now Mayor of the Palace for the Merovingian King Childeric III who had the title but Pippin had the power of
 decision-making. Pippin received the support of the Pope and was elected King of the Franks by an assembly
of leaders. During his reign, Pippins conquests gave him more power than anyone since the days of King
Clovis. The Pope Stephen III traveled to Paris to anoint Pippin as Patrician of the Romans and also his sons
Charles and Carloman as lives were short in those days. Pippin went to war against the Lombard king Aistulf
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as partial repayment for papal support. Victorious, he forced the king to return property seized from the
Church.
751 Childeric III, the last Merovingian king, was deposed by Pippin, the first of the Carolingian dynasty (taken from
Charles Martel). Childeric was allowed to live, but his long hair was cut and he was sent to a monastery. The
Carolingians will control the Frankish realm from the 8th to 10th centuries.
752 The Donation of Constantine is a famous forged Roman imperial edict devised probably between 750 and
850. Its precise purpose is not entirely certain, but it was clearly a defence of papal interests, perhaps against
the claims of either the Byzantine Empire, or the Frankish king Charlemagne, who had assumed the former
imperial dignity in the West and with it the title Emperor of the Romans. The earliest date is the most probable,
and it is often said that the document should have been written during the papacy of Stephen III, around 752.
Purportedly issued by Roman Emperor Constantine I, the Donation grants Pope Sylvester I and his
successors, as inheritors of St. Peter, the dominion over the city of Rome and the entire Western
Roman Empire, while Constantine would retain imperial authority in the Eastern Roman Empire from his new
imperial capital of Constantinople. The text claims that the Donation was Constantines reward to Sylvester for
instructing him in the Christian faith, baptizing him and miraculously curing him of leprosy. This document was
used by medieval popes to bolster their claims for territorial and secular power in Italy. It was widely accepted,
though the Emperor Otto III denounced the document as a forgery. The poet Dante Alighieri lamented it as the
th
root of papal worldliness in his Divine Comedy. However, by the mid 15 -century, with the revival of Classical
scholarship and textual critique, the Church had begun to realize that the document could not possibly be
genuine. The Italian humanist Lorenzo Valla proved in 1440 that the Donation must be a fake by analyzing its
language, and showing that while certain imperial-era formulas are used in the test, some of the Latin in the
document could not have been written in the fourth century.
759 Pippin the Younger drives the Saracens out of France with the capture of Narbonne and then consolidates his
power further by making Aquitaine a part of his kingdom.
763 Baghdad is started to be built, as part of moving the center of the Muslim world from Damascus to the
Mesopotamian region. This involves the start of one of the most impressive periods of the region, where
Mesopotamia in many fields is the center of the world.

 About the emergence of Baghdad:

wikipedia2007: In the Abbasid Empire, scholars translated many foreign works into Arabic and Persian,
built large libraries, and welcomed scholars persecuted by the Byzantine Empire. There was an imperial library
in Ctesiphon, and works were also translated at the Academy of Gundishapure. During the islamic conquest of
Persia, in 750, the Abbasid dynasty replaced the Umayyad dynasty as head of the Islamic empire, and in 762,
the caliph el-Mansur (r.754-775AD) built Baghdad and made it his capital (the previoius capital being
Damascus). The Abbasid dynasty had a strong Persian bent, and adopted many practices from the Sassanid
empire-among those, that of translating foreign works, except that now works were translated into Arabic. For
this purpose, al-Mansur founded a palace library, modeled after the Sassanid Imperial Library. The House of
Wisdom was originally concerned with translating and preserving Persian worksand eventually
Greekworks on astrology, mathematics, agriculture, medicine, and philosophy were thus translatedthe
secret of papermaking [say most modern historiansthe rest say jewish traders] had been obtained from
Chinese prisoners.
Wikipedia2007: Much of the survival of classical sciences like astronomy, mathematics, geography and
philosophy in the Western world is due to the fact that it was preserved and used by the Muslim world from
about the 8th Century, when Europe was going through its Dark Ages. Astrology, being linked to astronomy at
this stage, was also one of those disciplines preserved. The earliest semantic distinction between astronomy
and astrology was given by the Persian astronomer and astrologer Abu Rayhan al-Biruni about 1000AD.

About Arabic Astronomy:

wikipedia.org2007: centers of learning in medicine and astronomy/astrology were set up in Baghdad and
Damascus, and the Caliph Al-Mansur of Baghdad established a major observatory and library in the city,
making it the worlds astronomical center. During this time knowledge of astronomy was greatly increased, and
the astrolab was invented by Al Fazari. So much was knowledge increased by the Arabs that even today a
great many star names are Arabic in originthe Arab astrologers defined a new form of astrology called
electional astrology that could be used for all manner of divination in everyday life, such as the discovery of
propitioius moments for the undertaking of a journey, or the beginning of a business venture, etc. They also
were the first to speak of favorable and unfavorable indications, rather than categorical events. Albumasur or
Abu Mashar (805-885AD) was the greatest of the Arab astrologers. His treatise Introductoriam in
Astronomium spoke of how only by observing the great diversity of planetary motions can we comprehend
the unnumbered varieties of change in this world. The Introductoriam was one of the first books to find its way
in translation through Spain and into Europe in the Middle Ages, and was highly influential in the revival of
astrology and astronomy there. The Arabs also combined the disciplines of medicine and astrology by
linking the curative properties of herbs with specific zodiac signs and planets. Mars, for instance, was
considered hot and dry and so ruled plants with a hot or pungent taste-like hellebore, tobacco or mustard.
These beliefs were adopted by European herbalists like Culpeper right up until the development of modern
medicine. The Arabs also developed a system called Arabic parts by which the difference between the
ascendant and each planet of the zodiac was calculated. This new position then became a part of some kind.
For example the part of fortune is found by taking the difference between the sun and the ascendant and
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th
adding it to the moon. If the part thus calculated was in the 10 House in Libra, for instance, it suggested that
money could be made from some kind of partnership [
 ]astrology was in favor in
the Islamic world when it was associated with the scienceswhen in later times it became separated from
those disciplines, it was regarded as linked to superstition and fortune-telling. Modern Islamic views of
astrology are therefore negative for the most part, as fortune-telling is forbidden in the Koran.
768 Pippin the Younger dies at Saint Denis. The kingdom is divided between Charlemagne (742 or 747-814) and
his brother Carloman. Charles took the outer parts of the kingdom, bordering on the sea and the northern parts
while Carloman attained the inner parts. Carloman died on December 5, 771, leaving Charlemagne the leader
of the reunified Frankish kingdom.
772 Charlemagne allegedly establishes Holy Secret Tribunal which becomes the Holy Vehm.
774 Charlemagne deposes Lombard King Desiderius in Italy and was himself crowned king of the Lombards,
permanently unifying the kingdom of Italy to the Frankish crown. He was engaged in almost constant battle
throughout his reign, with his legendary sword Joyeuse in hand.
778 On August 15, Roland, marquis of Brittany in the service of Charlemagne, is killed in the Battle of Roncevaux
Pass by Islamic forces. Charlemagne never succeeds in the reconquest of Spain.
782 During the Saxon Wars, Charlemagne conquers Saxony and proceeds to convert the country to Catholic
Christianity using force where necessary.
787 The (Seventh Ecumenical) Second Council of Nicaea was convoked by Emperor Constantine VI and his
mother Irene, under Pope Adrian I, and was presided over by the legates of Pope Adrian. It first met in 786 in
Constantinope but was disrupted by military units faithful to the iconoclast legacy. Here was defined the
veneration due to holy images, that we give honor only to those they represent and not to the image itself as
such; it presented the answer to the image breakers or iconoclasts. It also gave twenty-two canons regarding
the clergy. It reversed the decreeds of the previous iconoclast council held at Constantinope and Hieria. So
there were two councils called the Seventh. The decreeds of this council were approved by the papacy.
Eastern Orthodoxy today considers it the last genuine ecumenical council. Icon veneration lasted through the
reign of Empress Irenes successor, nicephorus I (reigned 802-11), and the two brief reigns after his.
797 Hebrewhistory.info2007: and when Charlemagne wanted exotic foods from the Holy Land, he named a Jew
as his imperial purveyorduring the reign of Charlemagne the world Jew had taken on a new meaning. Not
only did it signify merchant to many, but it also meant one who was trustworthy and knowledgeable.
800 Classical Judaism: Rabbinical Judaism as it emerged after about AD800 to the end of the 18th century.

The Halakhah, the legal system of classical Judaism will be practiced by virtually all Jews from the 9th century
to the end of the 18th century and will be maintained into the 21st century in the form of Orthodox Judaism. It is
based primarily on the Babylonian Talmud. Because of the unwieldy complexity of the legal disputations
recorded in the Talmud, more manageable codifications of talmudic law became necessary and were indeed
compiled by successive generations of rabbinical scholars.
800 Charlemagne is crowned as Emperor of the Romans at Mass on Christmas day in Rome by Pope Leo
III. Though some think this occurred against his intentions, Charlemagne became the renewer of the
Western Empire. He organized his empire into 350 counties, each led by an appointed count who
served as judges, administrators. To enforce loyalty, he set up the system of Envoys of the Lord, one
representative of church and one of emperor who visited each country once a year and reported to the
emperor...and probably carried the mail.
814 Charlemagne dies. He was succeeded by his only son to survive him, Louis the Pious, after whose reign the
empire was divided between his three surviving sons according to Frankish tradition. These three kingdoms
would be the foundations of later France and Holy Roman Empire. It is difficult to understand Charlemagnes
attitude toward his daughters. None of them contracted a sacramental marriage. This may have been an
attempt to control the number of potential alliances. After his death the surviving daughters entered or were
forced to enter monasteries. His reign is often referred to as the Carolingian Renaissance because of the
flowering of scholarship, literature, art, and architecture. It is claimed by genealogists that all people with
European ancestry alive today are probably descended from Charlemagne. His marriage and relationship
politics and ethics did result in a fairly large number of descendants, all of whom had far better life expectancies
than is usually the case for children in that time period. Among them: William Howard Taft, Tyrone Power,
Christopher Lee, Queen Elizabeth II and every royal family of Europe.
814- The Second Iconoclastic Period occurs. Eastern Roman Emperor Leo V (reigned 813-20) instituted a second
842AD period of Iconoclasm in 813, again possibly moved in part by military failures seen as indicative of divine
displeasure. Leo was succeeded by Michael II, who in an 824 letter to Louis the Pious lamented the
appearance of image veneration in the church and such practices as making icons baptismal godfathers to
infants. He confirmed the decrees of the Iconoclast Council of 754. Michael was succeeded by his son,
Theophilus. Theophilus died leaving his wife Theodora regent for his minor heir, Michael III. Like Irene 50
years before her, Theodora mobilized the iconodules and proclaimed the restoration of icons in 843. Since that
time the first Sunday of Lent is celebrated in the churches of the Orthodox tradition as the feast of the Triumph
of Orthodoxy.
In the ninth century, Pope Leo III agreed with the filioque phrase theologically but was opposed to
adopting it in Rome, in part because of his loyalty to the received tradition. He also knew that the Greeks
resented the new Roman Empire in the West and Charlemagne in particular. The Pope wanted to preserve
Church unity. In fact, Leo had the traditional text of the Creed, without the filioque, displayed publicly. He had
the original text engraved on two silver tablets, at the tomb of St. Peter. During the time of Pope Leos
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leadership, 795-816, there was no Creed at all in the Roman Mass.

Some historians have suggested that the Franks in the 9th century pressured the Pope to adopt the
 filioque in order to drive a wedge between the Roman Church and the other patriarchates. It is true that
the filioque had come into wide use in the West and was widely thought to be an integral part of the Creed.
Similarly, unleavened bread had come to be thought of as the normal kind of bread for the Eucharist; diocesan
priests were expected to be unmarried. Contemporary usage was thought to be normative and authentic. In
these matters of discipline, the influence of the Franks is certain. They intended to exalt Charlemagne as the
new Roman Emperor. The Catholic religion, as they knew it, was to be part of the package. Meanwhile, from
726 to 843, the Eastern Roman Empire, under the thumb of successive emperors, was dominated by the
heresy of iconoclasm (the destruction of religious icons and other symbols or monuments by literally
interpreting of the second of the ten commandments, which forbids the making and worshipping of graven
images). Both Franks and Greeks, in their own way, departed from ancient tradition.
840-846 The Christian community is persecuted by Emperor Wuzong of Tang and Christianity then declines sharply in
China.
Hebrewhistory.info2007: while the Europeans were still deep in the Dark Ages, Persian Rhadanite
 scholar/travelers pioneered land and sea trade routes to the Far East. These merchants speak Arabic,
Persian, Roman, Frankish, Spanish, and Slavonic, wrote Ibn Khurdadhih in the ninth century CE, They travel
from East to West and from West to East by land as well as by sea.
JewishEncyclopedia(1906).com: In primitive countries trading was monopolized by traveling merchants.
 Palestine, an agricultural country, knew the traders mostly as foreigners, chiefly Canaanitea version to the
foreigner, and the narrow prejudices of the farmer, who considered the profit of the merchant ill-gotten,
combined to represent the hawker as dishonestthe term for slanderer meant originally a traveling
merchant.spices were a staple commodity of the ambulant traderwith the loss of their natinal
independence and their gradual dispersion into foreign lands, the Jews resorted more and more to commerce.
The pedler carried all kinds of merchandise in his boxesin Cant. R. iii 6 the powders of the merchant is
explained as a figure for the blessings of Jacob, the source of all blessing, like the box of the merchant which
contains all kinds of spices. Spices were imported from distant lands, and since patriarchal times had been
carried by Arabian caravansthe Talmud decides that the resident merchants of a town have no right to
interfere with the trade of the pedlers for Ezra ordained that pedlers should be permitted to sell their goods in
the cities so that cosmetics might be available to the daughters of Israel. The opportunities for intrigues
afforded to pedlers are frequently referred toconsidered very profitablecharacter of the pedler, however, is
not highly esteemedthe primitive state of western Europe during the earlier part of the Middle Ages did not
permit the development of regular trading centers. Articles of luxury and the products of foreign countries were
brought to Germany and eastern Europe by traveling merchants, who also exported amber and other goods,
and especially slaves. This trade, at least after the eighth century, was principally carried on by Jews. The
charter of Henry IV, issued to the Jews of Speyer (1090), and confirmed by Frederick I and Frederick II,
emphasizes their freedom to deal in all kinds of merchandise within the limits of the empire. The rise of city
settlements, where Jews lived almost exclusively up to the middle of the fifteenth century, and the restriction of
the latter to money-lending, seem to have curtailed the opportunities for peddlingbut when the Jews, by the
end of the fifteenth century, were forced to live in villages and small towns, it was necessary for them to seek a
livelihood beyond the places of their residence. They went to the villages to buy hides, wool, and produce, and
sold various kings of merchandisethe calling was not very lucrative, and was often beset with dangersvery
frequently the Jews would peddle in the cities from which, as residents, they had been expelled, but in which
they might transact business during the day when provided with a passport. The regular shopkeepers of the
cities naturally opposed thisJews were forbidden to appear on the street with a pedlers bagon entering a
city they were obliged toreport to the police, who detailed a guard to watch themduring the nineteenth
century, when the movement toward a gradual emancipation of the Jews began, it was frequently stipulated
that the Jews must abandon peddling and engage in more productive occupations before being admitted to civil
and political rights. Thurs the edict of June 10, 1813, established for Bavaria the principle that a license to
marry should not be issued to those who engaged in in more recent times anti-Semitism used restrictins
against peddling as a means of depriving the poorest class among the Jews of a livelihoodwith the influx of
German Jews into America the Jewish pedler became a familiar figure throughout the United Statesthe
immigrantswould receive goods from their countrymen or relative on credit and sell them in rural districts until
they had earned enough to open a store.
850 Ismaili and Fatimid missionaries throughout Islamic Empire preach revolution against the ruling Sunni order
and Abbasid state.
861 or King Bulan of Khazaria converts to Judaism and by extension, his entire kaganite became Jewish. The
641 Khazard were in truth Gentiles and spoke Yiddish, a corruption of Polish with not one word of ancient Hebrew.
They became invisible as Jews through intermarrying and migration. Descendents now make up 95% of Jews
 through the world today, a fact not acknowledged by the Jewish community at large.
The Khazars were a Pagan civilization, and in a short period in history, became the largest and most
powerful kingdom in Europe and possibly the wealthiest also. They brought with them their religious
worship that was a mix of phallic worship and other forms of idolatrous worship practiced in Asia by other
Pagan nations. This form of Pagan worship continued into the seventh century with vile forms of sexual
excesses and lewdness indulged in by the Khazars as part of their religious beliefs. This form of worship

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produced to a large degree a moral degeneracy that the Khazarian King could no longer endure. In 861, King
Bulan, decided to end the practice of Phallic worship and all other forms of idolatrous worship and to make one
of three monotheistic religions (which he knew very little about ) the new Khazarian state religion. After an
historic session with representatives from the three monotheistic religions, King Bulan decided to adopt
"Talmudism", (as it was known then and practiced today as Judaism,) over Islam and Christianity and became
the new state religion. King Bulan and his four thousand feudal nobles were promptly converted by rabbis
imported from Babylonia for the event. Phallic worship and all other forms of idol worship were there after
forbidden. The Khazarian Kings invited large numbers of Rabbis from Babylon and vicinity, to come and open
synagogues and schools to instruct the population in the new state religion. After the mass conversion of the
King and his empire, none other than a so called or self styled Jew, could occupy the Khazarian throne. The
empire became a virtual theocracy with the religious leaders being the civil administrators as well. During this
time the Talmud was added to or altered to protect their state religion from any other outside religious influence
and to prevent a return to previous vile worship styles. The ideologies of the Talmud became the axis of
political, cultural, economic and social attitudes and activities throughout the Khazarian kingdom. The Talmud
provided civil and religious law.

When the Khazars in the first century B.C. invaded eastern Europe their mother-tongue was an Asiatic
language, referred to in the Jewish Encyclopedia as the "Khazar languages". They were primitive Asiatic
dialects without any written alphabet or any written form. When King Bulan was converted, he decreed that
the Hebrew characters that he saw in the Talmud and other Hebrew documents were thereupon to become
the alphabet for the Khazar language. The Hebrew characters were adapted to the phonics of the spoken
Khazar language. The Khazars adopted the characters in order to provide a means for a written record of their
speech. The present day language of the Khazars is known as "Yiddish". The Khazars adapted words to their
requirements from the German, the Baltic and Slavonic languages. The Khazars adopted a great number of
words from the German language. The Germans had a much more advanced civilization than their neighbors
the Khazars so the Khazars sent their children to German schools and higher learning institutions. The
"Yiddish" is not a German dialect. Many are led to believe that "Yiddish" must be German since it shares so
much with the German language. It is not known what language they spoke when they invaded Eastern
Europe. How did an entire population discard one language for another all of a sudden? "Yiddish" must not be
confused with "Hebrew" because they both use the same characters as their alphabets.

There is not one word of "Yiddish" in ancient "Hebrew" nor is there one word of ancient "Hebrew" in "Yiddish".

During the 10th, 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries the rapidly expanding Russian nation gradually swallowed
up the Khazarian kingdom. After the fall of the Khazarian kingdom the people were known as "Yiddish" in
Russia and Eastern Europe. They still to this day, refer to themselves as "Yiddish".

The year was 986 A.D. the ruler of Russia, Vladimir III, became a convert to Christianity in order to marry a
Catholic Slovonic princess of a neighboring sovereign state. Vladimir made his newly acquired Christian faith
the state religion of Russia replacing the pagan worship formerly practiced since Russia was founded in 820
A.D. Vladimir III and his successors as rulers of Russia attempted in vain to convert his so called or self styled
"Jews", now Russian subjects, to Russia's state religion "Christianity". These Khazarian Jews in Russia
refused and resisted Christianity vigorously, they refused to adopt the Russian alphabet in place of Hebrew
characters used in writing their "Yiddish" language. They opposed every attempt to bring about their
assimilation of the former Khazarian kingdom into the Russian nation. After the last and final blow from the
Russians the Khazarian King and his twenty-five wives (all of royal blood), and sixty concubines emigrated to
Spain with many family members ,and some went to Hungary and Poland, but the mass of the people stayed in
their native country.

Jews of our era fall into two main categories. First, there are the Ashkenazim Jew (common), whom in 1960
numbered around 11 million. The term Ashkenazim Jew is associated with Germany, Hungary and Poland
which shared culture and borders with the Khazarian empire and received a large migration of "Yiddish" people
from the disintegrating Khazarian kingdom. Second, there are the Sephardim Jews who numbered about
500,000 in 1960 and are the descendants of the Spanish Jews that were expelled from Spain by the Catholics
in 1492.

Who are the majority of those people now living in modern day Israel? 90% of them are probably descendants
of the Great Khazars and never were descendants of Abraham.

Some Jews believe that King Bulan sustained a temple-type, not a synagogue-type, religion, which was
principally different from the Talmudical and Karaism forms of Judaism.
The Turkic kingdom of Khazaria was located in eastern Europe between the Black and Caspian Sea and
flourished as an independent state from about 650 to 1016. As a major world power, Khazaria enjoyed
diplomatic and trade relations with many peoples and nations (including the Byzantines, Alans, Magyars, and
Slavs) and changed the course of medieval history in many ways. In the same way as Charles Martel and his
Franks stopped the advance of Muslims at the Battle of Poitiers in the West, the Khazars blunted the northward
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advance of the Arabs that was surging across the Caucasus in the 8th century.
The Khazar people belonged to a grouping of Turks who wrote in a runic script that originated in Mongolia. The
royalty of the Khazar kingdom was descended from the Ashina Turkic dynasty. In the ninth century, the
Khazarian royalty and nobility as well as a significant portion of the Khazarian Turkic population embraced the
Jewish religion. After their conversion, the Khazars were ruled by a succession of Jewish kings and began to
adopt the hallmarks of Jewish civilization, including the Torah and Talmud, the Hebrew script, and the
observance of Jewish holidays. A portion of the empire's population adopted Christianity and Islam.

Khazaria had manufacturing industries, trade routes, an organized judicial system, and a diverse population. A
large number of the Khazar people converted to Judaism - not just the rulers and nobility. Many synagogues
and yeshivas were established in Khazaria, and the study of Torah and Talmud became commonplace. The
Khazars mixed with Slavs and Middle-Eastern Jews, and later intermarried with the Yiddish-speaking
Ashkenazi Jews of Eastern Europe. There were many migrations of the Khazar people into Hungary, Ukraine,
and other areas of Europe and their subsequent assimilation created many of the Jewish communities of
eastern Europe which sprung up after the fall of Khazaria. The Jews from the former Russian Empire are
descended from a mixture of Khazar Jews, German Jews, Greek Jews, and Slavs.

Khazaria was a multi-cultural state and tolerated Islam and Christianity to a great degree. King Obadia,
successor to king Bulan became a promoter of the Jewish state circa 870. Although the accounts about his pro-
Jewish activities are not clear, some tribes branched off the Khazar empire and migrated west and north,
most notably the Kabar tribes.

Among modern Jews, there is controversy about Khazar Jews and their intermingling with Jews in Lithuania,
Poland and Rumania. In The Jews of Khazaria (1999) by Kevin Alan Brook, the author describes other
incidents when non-Jewish tribes converted and became 'children of Moses'.... The author then contends that it
is quite possible that Khazar Jews, now dispersed amongst several nations, intermarried with 'local' or 'genuine'
Jews, most notably in Lithuania as well as in Poland.

Sources for information about this unique history have been shrunk to mere mentions and the archaeological
remnants have been ignored or even destroyed. Jews claim the Christians, Islam, and the Russian Stalinist
ethnocentrists have done their utmost to eradicate that history.
The Khazars fell to the Rus in the mid-10th century. There were no more Jewish Khazar kings. The last
Khazar Kagan, who became a Christian, was defeated in 1016.

Wikipedia.org2008: Bulan was a Khazar king who led the conversion of the Khazars to Judaism. His name
means "elk" in Old Turkic. The date of his reign is unknown, as the date of the conversion is hotly disputed,
though it is certain that Bulan reigned some time between the mid-700s and the mid-800s. Nor is it settled
whether Bulan was the Bek or the Khagan of the Khazars. D.M. Dunlop was certain that Bulan was a Khagan;
however, more recent works, such as The Jews of Khazaria by Kevin Brook, assume that he was the Bek due
to references to him leading military campaigns. Khazar tradition held that before his own conversion, Bulan
was religiously unaffiliated. In his quest to discover which of the three Abrahamic religions would shape his own
religious beliefs, he invited representatives from each to explain their fundamental tenets. In the end, he chose
Judaism. In the Khazar Correspondence, King Joseph traces his lineage back to Bulan. He refers to the
reforming Khazar ruler Obadiah as being one of "the sons of the sons of Bulan". While Brook assumes this
makes Obadiah Bulan's grandson, the Hebrew phrase is less definitive and may allude to a more remote
descent. The royal descendants of Bulan are referred to by Khazar researchers as Bulanids, though their self-
designation is unknown. The name Sabriel is given in the Schechter Letter (roughly contemporaneous with
King Joseph's letter) for the Khazar king who led the conversion to Judaism. The Schechter Letter also gives
Sabriel at least a partial Jewish/Israelite ancestry. Sabriel is described as having waged successful campaigns
in the Caucasus and Iranian Azerbaijan, possibly as part of the Khazar-Arab wars. His wife, Serakh, is
described as a Jew and as encouraging him to study and adopt Judaism. The Schechter Letter is silent on the
issue of whether Sabriel was in fact Bulan; in fact, the name Bulan does not appear in that document. Khazar
scholars sometimes refer to the king who led the Khazar conversion to Judaism as "Bulan Sabriel", though it is
conceivable that they may have been different people. In The History of the Jewish Khazars, for instance, D.M.
Dunlop examined (and ultimately rejected) the theory of other scholars that Sabriel in fact referred to Obadiah.
863 Psuedo-Isodoric-Decretals presented as genuine documents to Pope Nicholas I who subsequently supports
the supreme power of the Roman Church over secular powers of Emperors and Kings.
Masons were the draftsmen, builders, carpenters and craftsmen who erected the cathedrals and castles during
the Middle Agessome say over existing pagan power centers.
867 Photius, who was appointed Byzantine patriarch of Constantinople by Emperor Michael III, rejects Pope
Micholas Is assertion that Bishop Ignatius should be reinstated and cites the rilioque as proof that Rome has a
habit of overstepping its proper limits.
869 The (Eighth Ecumenical) Fourth Council of Constantinople held to try to avert a schism which had developed
between the western and eastern churches over a western decision to place the phrase and from the son into
the Nicean Creed regarding the procession of the Holy Spirit. The Greeks felt that the Holy Spirit came only
from the Father. The Western Church, bowing to centuries of pressure, finally inserted into the creed the
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Churchs official position that the Holy Spirit came to us through both the Father and the Son. The
ensuing controversy split the western and eastern churches into two opposing camps, where they
have remained ever since. This was a disciplinary Council to heal the threat of schism which was separating
the East and Rome. This was done by deposing the usurper, Photius, and restoring the patriarch, Ignatius.
The Greeks finally refused acknowledgment of the Council.
870 Radhanite Jews dominate world trade.

 Wikipedia.org2007:

A clan of medieval Jewish merchants called the

Radhanites is described by Abul Qasim UbaidAllah
ibn Khordadbeh, spymaster for the province of Jibal
under Abbasid Caliph al-Mutammid (869-885 AD), in
the Book of Roads and Kingdoms (870?).

He describes them as sophisticated and multilingual

and using four main trade routes beginning in the and over an extended period of time, centuries before
Rhone Valley of France and terminating in China. The Marco Polo and ibn Battuta brought their tales of
commodities were primarily those which combined travel in the Orient to the Christians and the Muslims,
small bulk and high demand, including spices, respectively. Indeed, ibn Battuta is believed to have
perfumes, jewelry, silk, oils, incense, weapons, furs, travelled with the Muslim traders who travelled to the
and slaves (in particular, Saqalibarefers to the Orient on routes similar to those used by the
Slavs, particularly Slavic mercenaries and slaves in Radhanitessome believe that Jewish merchants
the medieval Arab world in North Africa, Sicily and al- such as the Radhanites were instrumental in bringing
Andalusthose with swarthy skin and dark hair that paper-making west Historically, Jewish
live by the sea and those with light skin that live farther communities used letters of credit

 inlandin the Muslim world, Saqaliba served in a to transport large quantities of money without risk of
multitude of ways: servants, eunuchs, craftsmen, theft. This was put into force on an unprecedented
soldiers, and even as caliphs guards. Many of them scale by medieval Jewish merchantssothey
became prominent, and unlike millions of nameless could be counted on as the precursors to the banks
 slaves, their fate is generally known)These that arose during the late Middle Ages. Some
merchants speak Arabic, Persian, Roman, Frank, historians believe that Radhanites may have played
Spanish Slavthey transport from the West eunuchs, a role in the conversion of the Khazars to
female slaves, boys, brocade, castor, marten and Judaism. They may have helped establish Jewish
other furs, and swords. They take ship from communities at various points along their trade
Francesometimes they take the route behind Rome routesThe fall of the Tang Dynasty in China in 908
and, passing through the country of the Slavs, arrive at and the destruction of the Khazar Khaganate some
Khamlidj, the capital of the Khazars... During the 60 years later led to widespread chaos in Inner
early middle ages, Islam and Christianity often Eurasia, the Caucasus and China. Trade routes
banned each others merchants and the became unstable and unsafe, a situation exacerbated
Radhanites functioned as neutral go-betweens. As by Turkic invasions of Persia and the Middle East,
a result of the revenuesJewish merchants and the Silk Road largely collapsed for centuries.
enjoyed significant privileges under the early Moreover, the fragmentation of the Islamic world (and
Carolingians in France and throughout the Muslim to a lesser extent, Christendom) into small states
world, a fact that greatly vexed the local Church provided more opportunities for Jews to enter the
authorities. While most trade between Europe and business. This period saw the rise of the mercantile
East Asia had historically been conducted via Persian Italian city-states, especially Genoa, Venice, Pisa,
and Central Asian intermediaries, the Radhanites were and Amalfi, who viewed the Radhanites as unwanted
among the first to establish a trade network which competitors.
stretched from Western Europe to Eastern Asia. More
remarkable still, they engaged in this trade regularly
900 The Bogomils of Bulgaria, a Manicheian sect and the root of Cathari, are formed.
900-1000 narconon.org: Scholars debate the pros and cons of eating hashish. Use spreads throughout Arabia.

900s Rabbi Saadia Haggaon: Our people are a people only because of the Torah.
926 The Masonic First Grand Lodge of England meets. They adopt passwords and hand signs. Their workplaces,
or lodges, are where ceremonies and rituals take place. The inner circle practices witchcraft.
968 With the establishment of Cairo as capital of Egypt, Alexandria loses forever its position as the most important
city of Egypt.
Hebrewhistory.info2007: Jewish traveler/traders brought knowledge and skills to the West. Thus, Jewish
traders in India dealth in the India decimal system (with the critical use of zero). They translated Indian
mathematics into Arabic and introduced the system to Islamic North Africa, thereafter to become known as the
Arabic number system. It was so dubbed in the west [when it reached there in the 10th century] not because
the Arabs had invented it, but because the Europeans obtained it from the Arabs!
969 The Jews reach a position of important political influence in the Fatimid empire, especially after the
PLOT conquest of Egypt because it was based on the rule of an Ismaili-shi-ite religious minority. The same

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phenomenon can be observed in the Seljuk states-based on feudal-type armies, mercenaries and, increasingly,
on slave troops.

The favor of Saladin to the Jewish communities, first in Egypt, then in other parts of this expanding empire, was
based not only on his real personal qualities of tolerance, charity and deep political wisdom, but equally on his
rise to power as a rebellious commander of mercenaries freshly arrived in Egypt and then as usurper of the
power of the dynasty which he and his father and uncle before him had served.

The enhanced privileges Saladin grants to the Jewish community in Egypt and his appointment of
Maimonides as their Chief immediately unleashes severe religious persecution of Jewish sinners by
the rabbis. For instance, Jewish priests (supposed descendants of the ancient priests who had served in the
Temple) are forbidden to marry not only prostitues but also divorcees. This latter prohibition, which has always
caused difficulties, was infringed during the anarchy under the last Fatimid rulers (1130-80) by such priests
who, contrary to jewish religious law were married to Jewish divorcees in Islamic courts (which are nominally
empowered to marry non-Muslims). The greater tolerance towards the Jews instituted by Saladin upon
his accession to power enabled Maimonides to issue orders to the rabbinical courts in Egypt to seize
all Jews who had gone through such forbidden marriages and have them flogged until they agreed to
divorce their wives.
1002 The Jewish Golden Age (of Hebrew poetry, grammar, philosophy, etc.) begins precisely with the fall of
the Spanish Umayyad caliphate after the death of the de facto ruler, al-Mansur, and the establishment of the
numerous taifa (faction) kingdoms, all based on naked force. Jews flourished in Muslim countries under
regimes which were particularly dissociated from the great majority of the people they ruled, and
whose power rested on nothing but naked force and a mercenary army. The rise of the famous Jewish
commander-in-chief and prime minister of the kingdom of Granada, Samuel the Chief (Shmuel Hannagid, died
1056), who was also one of the greatest Hebrew poets of all ages, was based primarily on the fact that the
kingdom which he served was a tyranny of a rather small Berber military force over the Arabic-speaking
inhabitants.

The position of the Jews would decline somewhat with the establishment of the Almoravid regime in 1086-90
and would become quite precarious under the strong and popular Almohad regime after 1147 when, as a result
of persecutions, the Jews migrated to the Christian Spanish kingdoms, where the power of the kings was
still very slight.
1003 Pope Sylvester II (920-1003) dies. He allegedly visited the Nine Unknown in India.
1005 Hakim bi-Amr Allah, known as the Mad Caliph (985-1021?) founds the Dar al-ilm (House of Knowledge), with
its great public library; there philosophy and astronomy were taught in addition to purely Islamic studies.
Students of all faiths were admitted. He began his rule at age 11 and succeeded his father. He struggled to
extend Fatmid rule. Intrigues and tensions within the army, centered around opposing factions, tension
between the caliph and his viziers, and near the end the first stirrings of the Druze movement, all characterize
the unrest of Hakims reign.
1009 Hakim destroys the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, then under Fatimid control, and
persecutes the Christians in Palestine. Although the Church would be rebuilt by Byzantine emperor
Constantine IX in 1048, its destruction was remembered by Christians in Western Europe for the rest of the
century. Though conditions for pilgrims and Christian inhabitants improved somewhat in the Holy Land under
Hakims successors in the 11th century, the destruction of the church was used to support the First Crusade; in
1096, after the Council of Clermont, there was even a forged letter published, supposedly written by Pope
Sergius IV, calling for a Crusade in 1009.
1012 The first French Cathars appear in Limousin between 1012 and 1020. Several were discovered and put to
death at Toulouse in 1022.
1014 The German Emperor Henry II, of the Holy Roman Empire visits Rome for his coronation and finds that the
Nicene Creed was not used during the Mass. At his request, the Bishop of Rome added the Nicene Creed, as
it was received in the West, with the filioque, after the Gospel. At this time, the papacy was very weak and
very much under the influence of the Germans. For the sake of survival, the Pope needed the military
support of the Emperor. This was the first time the phrase was used in the Mass at Rome. So, over a 400
year period, dispute over the filioque had not divided the Church definitively; for the most part, in spite of
cultural and linguistic conflicts, the Roman and the Byzantine Churches remained in full communion.
1021 Hakim disappears; he never returned from a trip to the Muqattam Hills. Although he is presumably died, a
 very small splinter sect of Ismailis, the Druzes, claimed he had been hidden away by God and began to
worship him in the mountains of Lebanon. He was succeeded by his young son Ali az-Zahir, unmder the
regency of his sister Sitt al-Mulk. Towards the end of his reign he became increasingly erratic and feared
by those around him-high ranking officials were executed frequently, and a series of idiosyncratic laws were
enacted, including the prohibition of Molokheya, a national dish in Egypt, as well as the prohibition of chess.
Persecution of Christians abates, but relations remained strained and became more so when Jerusalem
passes in 1071 from the comparatively tolerant Egyptians to the Seljuk Turks.
1040 Rabbi Hertz, English Edition of the Babylonian Talmud, the Soncino Talmud (1935), p. XXI, Rabbi Hertz:
When we come to the Babylonian Gemara, we are dealing with what most people understand when they
speak or write of the Talmud. Its birthplace, Babylonia, was an autonomous Jewish center for a longer
period than any other land, namely, from soon after 586 before the Christian era to the year 1040 after the
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Christian era-1626 years.
Press Release dated 1-17-06 from American Technion Society: Nearly Half of Ashkenazi Jews Descended
From Four Founding Mothers Some 3.5 million or 40 percent of Ashkenzai Jews are descended from just four
founding mothers who lived in Europe 1,000 years ago. The mothers were part of a small group who founded
the Ashkenazi Jewish community, which was established in Europe as a result of migration from the Near East.
The Studieswere performed by Dr. Doron Beharunder the supervision of Prof. Karl Skorecki of the
Rappaport Faculty of Medicine and Research Institute at the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, and at the
Rambam Medical Center in Haifa. Prof. Skorecki is best known for his 1997 discovery of genetic evidence
indicating that the majority of modern-day Jewish priests (Kohanim) are descendants of a single common male
ancestor, consistent with the Biblical high priest, Aaron. Researchers from other universities around the world
contributed to the studybased on detailed comparative analysis of mtDNAtransmitted to descendants by
the mother onlyAshkenazi Jewish population has been the subject of numerous studies of human genetics
because of the accumulation of some 20 recessive hereditary disorders that are concentrated in this
populationTechnion-Israel Institute of Technology is Israels leading science and technology universityThe
majority of the founders and managers of Israels high-tech companies are alumni. Based in New York City,
the American Technion Society is the leading American organization supporting higher educaiton is Israel, with
17 offices around the country.
1050 The Order of Hospitallers is founded in Jerusalem.
1054 The Great Schism occurs: the split between Church in Rome and the Church in Constantinople. Though
normally dated to 1054, when Pope Leo IX and Patriarch Michael I excommunicated each other, the Great
Schism was actually the result of an extended period of estrangement between the two Churches. The primary
causes of the Schism were disputes over papal authority-the Pope claimed he held authority over the four
Eastern patriarchs, while the four eastern patriarchs claimed that the primarcy of the Patriarch of Rome was
only honorary, and thus he had authority only over Western Christians-and over the insertion of the filioque
(and the Son) clause into the Nicene Creed. There were other, less significant catalysts for the Schism,
including variance over liturgical practices and conflicting claims of jurisdiction.

The filioque contributed to the Schism. There were many issues involved, in large part based on
misunderstandings between Greek and Latin traditions, as well as the irascible temperament of the
antagonists. These were Cardinal Humbertus from Rome and Patriarch Michael Cerularius of Constantinople.
In addition to the actual difference in wording and doctrine in the filioque, a related issue was the right of the
Pope to make a change in the Nicene Creed, on his own, apart from an Ecumenical Council. The filioque was
introduced in the West first of all in Spain, then in Gaul, not in Rome, and not by the Popes initiative.
The Jews had migrated to Christian Spain fifty years earlier. For many years after the condemnations of
1054, many Orthodox and Catholics did not think of themselves as being in schism; neither Church, in
fact, had excommunicated the other. Many Slavic Christians saw the whole episode as a dispute among
individuals.

Following John 15:26b, the Nicene Creed states that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father. This creed
was first promulgated at the First Council of Nicea in 325 and modified at the First Council of Constantinople in
381. A regional council in Persia in 410 introduced one of the earliest forms of the filioque in the Creed; the
council specified that the Spirit proceeds from the Father and from the Son. Coming from the rich theology of
early East Syrian Christianity, this expression in this contest is authentically Eastern. Therefore, the filioque
cannot be attacked as a solely Western innovation, nor as something created by the Pope. In the West, St.
Augustine of Hippo taught that the Spirit proceeded from the Father and the Son, though subordinate to
neither. His theology was dominant in the West until the Middle Ages, including his theology of the Trinity.
Other Latin fathers also spoke of the Spirit proceeding from both the Father and the Son. While familiar in the
West, this way of speaking was virtually unknown in the Greek-speaking Eastern Roman Empire. In the Latin-
speaking Church, the phrase and the Son was first added to the Nicene Creed at the Synod of Toledo in 447.
The formula was used in a letter from Pope Leo I to the members of that synod, responding to heresies they
were confronting (Primarily, it was added to the Creed in order to oppose the Arian heresy, which taught that
the Son was a creature and not God. This heresy began with Arius, a priest of Alexandria.) At the third synod
of Toledo in 589, the ruling Visigoths, who had been Arian Christians, submitted to the Catholic Church. They
were obliged to accept the Nicene Creed with the filioque. Although the second Ecumenical Council (381) had
expanded and completed the Nicene Creed begun at the first Ecumenical Council (325), the third Ecumenical
Council, and the Council of Ephesus in 431, had forbidden any further changes to it, except by another such
council. By this time, then, the text of the Nicene Creed had acquired a certain definitive authority of
ecumenical value and importance. Rome received the Council of Chalcedon (451), which referred to preceding
councils, citing the authority of the text of the Creed. However, at this time, central Italy was in a state of
collapse. In 410 and 455, Rome was sacked and plundered. In 476, the Western Roman Empire fell, with the
exile of Romulus Augustulus, the last emperor. In the West, chaos followed.
1063 Pope Alexander II gives papal blessing to Spanish Christians in their wars against the Muslims, granting both
a papal standard and an indulgence to those who were killed in battle.

About Pope Alexander II (d. 1073)

wikipedia.org2007: born in Milanwas Pope from 1061 to 1073energeticin endeavouring to suppress
simon [paying for spiritual things or for positions in the church], and to enforce the celibacy of the clergyin
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1065, he admonished Landulf VI of Benevento that the conversion of Jews is not to be obtained by
force.
1063 Work begins on the Chartres Cathedral and it would end in 1260.
1066 William the Conqueror invades England. Jews were brought over to England, as part of the French-
speaking Norman ruling class, with the primary duty of granting loans to those lords, spiritual and
 temporal, who were otherwise unable to pay their feudal dues. Their greatest royal patron was Henry II, and
the Magna Carta marked the beginning of their decline, which continued during the conflict of the barons with
Henry III. The temporary resolution of this conflict by Edward I, with the formation of Parliament and of ordinary
and fixed taxation was accompanied by the expulsion of the Jews.

Williams appointments of Bishops and separation of secular and spiritual courts were considered wise and the
Pope commended him on securing the freedom of the Church.
1071 Jerusalem passes from the comparatively tolerant Egyptians to the Seljuk Turks, who in the same year
defeated the Byzantine emperor Romanus IV at Manzikert which reduced the Empires Asian territory to a
region in western Anatolia and around Constantiople.
1074 Pope Gregory VII calls for knights of Christ to go to the aid of the Byzantine Empire in the east who had
suffered a serious defeat at the hands of the Seljuk Turks in 1071. This call, while largely ignored, combined
with the large numbers of pilgrimages to the Holy Land in the 11th century, focused attention on the east. The
papacy of Pope Gregory VII had struggled with reservations about the doctrinal validity of a holy war and
the shedding of blood for the Lord and had resolved the question in favor of justified violence. Actions
against Arians and other heretics offered historical precedents in a society where violence against unbelievers,
and indeed against other Christians, was acceptable and common. Saint Augustine of Hippo, Gregorys
intellectual model, had justified the use of force in the service of Christ in The City of God, and a Christian just
war might enhance the wider standing of an aggressively ambitious leader of Europe, as Gregory saw himself.
The northerners would be cemented to Rome and their troublesome knights could see the only kind of action
that suited them. Previous attempts by the church to stem such violence, such as the concept of the Peace of
God, were not as successful as hoped. To the south of Rome, Normans were showing how such energies
might be unleashed against both Arabs in Sicily and Byzantines on the mainland. A Latin hegemony in the
Levant would provide leverage in resolving the Papcys claims of supremacy over the Patriarch of
Constantinople, which had resulted in the Great Schism of 1054, a rift that might yet be resolved through the
force of Frankish arms.
1081 Byzantine emperor (1081-1118) Alexius I (1048-1118) overthrew Nicephorus III and was proclaimed emperor
after a time when the empire had fallen prey to anarcy and foreign invasions. Alexius became emperor at age
33 in 1081 when his brother declined the crown. Alexius was the lover of the Empress Maria of Alania, an Alan
princess from the Caucasus who was successively married to Michael VII Ducas and his successor Botaniates,
and was renowned for her beauty. Alexius and Maria lived almost openly together at the Palace of Mangana,
and Alexius had Michael VII and Marias young son, the prince Constantine Ducas, adopted and proclaimed
heir to the throne. The affair conferred to Alexius a degree of dynastic legitimacy, but soon his mother Anna
Dalassena consolidated the Ducas family connection by arranging the Emperors wedding with Irene Ducaena
or Doukaina, granddaughter of the Caesar John Ducas, head of a powerful feudal family and kingmaker behind
Michel VII. Alexius involvement with Maria continued and shortly after his daughter Anna Comnena was born,
she was betrothed to Constantine Ducas and moved to live at the Mangana Palace with him and Maria. The
situation however changed drastically when John II Comnenus was born: Annas engagement to Constantine
was dissolved, she was moved to the main Palace to live with her mother and grandmother, Constantines
status as heir was terminated and Alexius became estranged with Maria, now stripped of her imperial title.
Shortly afterwards, the teenager Constantine died and Maria was confined to a convent. Alexius was for many
years under the strong influence of an eminence grise, his mother Anna Dalassena, a wise and immensely able
politician whom, in a uniquely irregular fashion, he had crowned as Empress Augusta instead of the rightful
claimant to the title, his wife Ireme. Dalassena was the effective administrator of the Empire during Alexius
long absences in war campaigns: she was constantly at odds with her daughter-in-law and had assumed total
responsibility for the upbringing and education of her granddaughter Anna Comnena.

The most immediate danger was the Norman invasions (1081-85) under Robert Guiscarad and his son,
Bohemond I. Alexius obtained Venetian help at the price of valuable commercial privileges. This and a truce
with the Seljuk Turks enabled him to defend the Balkan Peninsula until the death of Robert Guiscard, when the
Normans temporarily withdrew in 1085. He had next to repel the invasions of Pechenegs and Cumans in
Thrace, with whom the Manichaean sect of the Bogomils made common cause; and thirdly, he had to cope
with the fast-growing power of the Seljuk Turks in Asia Minor.

The Pechenegs were a semi-nomadic steppes people of Central Asiain the 8th and 9th centuries, they
inhabited the region between the lower Volga, the Don and the Ural Mountainsthey controlled much of the
southwestern Eurasian steppes and the Crimean Peninsula during the 9th centuryByzantines allied with
them to fend off the more dangerous tribes.

The Cumans are an ancient Turkick people first mentioned in the historical chronicles of Central Asia in the 1st
millennium BCthe first dynasty of Mamelukes in Egypt were soldiers of Cuman origin from Crimea, the most
prominent example being Sultan Baybars, born in Solhat, Crimea.
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Manichaeism was a syncretic, dualistic religious philosophy taught by the Persian prophet Manes, or Mani,
(216-276), combining elements of Zoroastrian, Christian, Buddhism, Taoism, and Gnostic thought and opposed
by the imperial Roman government, neo-Platonist philosophers, and orthodox Christiansit divided the world
between good and evil principles and regarded matter as intrinsically evil and mind as intrinsically good. Evil
was a physical, not a moral thing; a persons misfortunes were miseries, not sins. There were two classes: the
elect, or perfect, assured of immediate felicity after death because of the resource of light they had acquired
through strict celibacy, austerity, teaching, and preaching; and the hearers, the laity who administered to the
elect, and who could marrybelieving in transmigration of souls, the hearers hoped to be reborn as elect. All
others were sinners, doomed to hell. Manes was born near Baghdad, probably of Persian parents. He came
forward in 240 as the inspired prophet of a new religion and went to Bactria in India where he came in contact
with Buddhism. Rejecting all of the Old Testament and parts of the New Testament, Mani claimed Buddha,
Zoroaster, Hermes, and Plato as his predecessaors. He always called himself Mani, Apostle of Jesus Christ
th
and held that he was the Paraclete promised by Jesus. Little is heard of them in the West after the 6 century.
[Note: The NYTimes reviewed Stars Wars: Episode III: how politics becomes militarized, about how a
Manichaean ideology undermines the rational exercise of power.]
1090- The quasi-religious sect of Assassins, murderous defenders of Islam, formed by al-Hasam ibn-al-Sabbah.
1256 Although founded in Egypt, the Order moved to mountainous Persia from a castle called Alamut. They were a
ruthless closed secretive cult, even occult, and used murder and overt military conquest to achieve their aims.
They were much feared (and admired) by the Templars during the Crusades. They had a mystical ability to
strike at any times without warning and had an inhuman willingness to sacrifice their lives for the cause.

About the Assassins:

 Mustaf al-Amin in Al-Islam, Christianity & Freemasonry: During the period of the Crusades, many of the
ideas and practices of the Muslim groups were adopted by the European Christian warriors. More specifically,
it was through the Knights Templar that most of the Eastern secret societies methods were introduced to
Europe. The Templars were later influenced by the Order of the Assassins. He goes on to say that the
Assassins took great pleasure in the act of killing and believed that the victims in dying gave up their gnosis,
life force, to their assassins. If you subtract the year of the Assassins founding from 2001 one you get 2001-
1090=911.
 narconon.org: In Khorasan, Persia, Hasan ibn al-Sabbah, the Old Man of the Mountain, recruits followers to
commit assassinations...[the Assassin] legends develop around their supposed use of hashish. These
 legends are some of the earliest written tales of the discovery of the inebriating powers of cannabis and the
supposed use of hashish.
1091 Alexius I secures the alliance of the Cumans and with their help defeated the Pechenegs in 1091, who had
besieged Constantinople. He then repulsed the Cumans, who had turned against him, regained territory from
the Turks, and suppressed insurrections in Crete and Cyprus.
1095-6 In March, Byzantine emperor (1081-1118) Alexius I Comnenus (1048-1118) sent envoys to the Council of
Piacenza to ask Pope Urban II for aid against the Turks. This was not the first appeal of the kind; while it may
have helped to determine the time and the route of the First Crusade, 1095-9, its precise import is difficult to
estimate. The Byzantine Empire were fellow Christians but followed a separate Orthodox rite; the empire was
largely confined to Europe and the western coast of Anatolia, and faced enemies in the Normans in the west
and the Seljuk Turks in the east; and the East-West Schism was brewing between the two. Further east,
Anatolia, Syria, Palestine, and Egypt were all under Muslim control, but were politically and, to some extent,
culturally fragmented at the time of the First Crusade, which certainly contributed to the Crusades success.
Egypt and much of Palestine were controlled by the Arab Shiite Fatimids. Alexius I would advise the
Crusaders to work with the Fatimids against their common Seljuk enemies. The Fatimids had lost Jerusalem to
the Seljuks in 1076, but recaptured it from the Ortoqids in 1098 while the crusaders were on the march. The
Fatimids would not, at first, consider the Crusaders a threat, assuming they had been sent by the Byzantines
and that they would be content with recapturing Syria, leaving Palestine alone; they would not send an army
against the Crusaders until they were already at Jerusalem. Historians write that Alexius appealed for
mercenaries to resist only the Muslim advances into the territory of the Byzantine Empre; however, the
response was much larger, and less helpful, than Alexius desired, as the Pope called for a large invasion force
to not merely defend the Byzantine Empire but also retake Jerusalem.

The Council of Piacenza was a mixed synod of ecclesiastics and laymen of the Roman Catholic Church which
took place from March 1 to March 5, 1095. The Council was held at the end of Pope Urban IIs tour of Italy and
France, which he made to reassert his authority after the Investiture Controversy with the Holy Roman Enpire.
200 bishops attended, as well as 4000 other church officials, and 30,000 laymen.

The Byzantine emperors request met with a favourable response from Urban. Historians have speculated that
two internal problems also helped trigger the First Crusade: an attempt, begun by Pope Gregory VII, to reform
the church, and the pressing need to strengthen the weakened Papacy itself. Pope Urban II who hoped to heal
the Great Schism of 40 years prior and re-unite the Church under papal supremacy as chief bishop and prelate
over the whole world (as he later referred to himself at Clermont) by helping the Eastern churches in their time
of need.

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In November 1095, Pope Urban II, exaggerating the anti-Christian acts of the Muslims, gave an impassioned
sermon to a large audience of French nobles and clergy at the Council of Clermont in France. He summoned
the audience to wrest control of Jerusalem from the hands of the muslims. France, he said, was overcrowded
and the land of Canaan was overflowing with milk and honey. He spoke of the problems of noble violence and
the solution was to turn swords to Gods own service: let robbers become knights. He spoke of rewards both
on earth and in heaven, where remission of sins was offered to any who might die in the undertaking. The
crowd was stirred to frenzy with cries of God wills It! Urbans sermon is among the most important speeches
in European history. There are many versions of the speech on record, but all were written after Jerusalem
had been captured, and it is difficult to know what was actually said and what was recreated in the aftermath of
the successful crusade. However, it is clear that the reponse to the speech was much larger than expected.
For the rest of 1095 and into 1096, Urban spread the message throughout France, and urged his bishops and
legates to preach in their own dioceses elsewhere in France, Germany, and Italy as well. Urban tried to forbid
certain people (including women, monks, and the sick) from joining the crusade, but found this to be nearly
impossible. In the end the majority of those who took up the call were not knights, but peasants who were not
wealthy and had little in the way of fighting skills, but who millennial and apocalyptic yearnings found release
from the daily oppression of their lives, in an outpouring of a new emotional and personal piety that was not
easily harnessed by the ecclesiastical and lay aristocracy. What started as a minor call for aid quickly turned
into a wholesale migration and conquest of territory outside of Europe.

The origins of the crusades stem from events earlier in the Middle Ages. The breakdown of the Carolingian
empire in previous centuries, combined with the relative stability of European borders after the Christianization
of the Vikings and Magyars, gave rise to an entire class of warriors who now had very little to do but fight
among themselves. Outlets for violence took the form of campaigns against non-Christians.

When the First Crusade was preached in 1095, the Christian princes of northern Iberia had been fighting their
way out of the mountains of Galicia and Asturias, the Basque country and Navarre, with increasing success, for
about a hundred years. The fall of Moorish Toledo to the Kingdom of Leon in 1085 was a major victory, but the
turning points of the Reconquista still lay in the future. The disunity of the Muslim emirs was an essential
factor, and the Christians, whose wives remained safely behind, were hard to beat; they knew nothing except
fighting, they had no gardens and libraries to defend, and they worked their way forward through alien territory
populated by infidels, where the Christian fighters felt they could afford to wreak havoc. All these factors were
soon to be replayed in the fighting grounds of the East. Spanish historians have traditionally seen the
Reconquista as the molding force in the Castilian character, with its sense that the highest good was to die
fighting for the cause of the right deity, in a Christian jihad. An ascetic religious fanaticism enforced by a
military aristocracy became the dominant social value.

Elsewhere, the Normans were fighting for control of Sicily, while Pisa, Genoa and Aragon were all actively
fighting Islamic strongholds in Majorca and Sardinia, freeing the coasts of Italy and Spain from Muslim raids.
The Norman adventurer Robert Guiscard had conquered the toe of Italy, Calabria, in 1057 and was holding
what had traditionally been Byzantine territory against the Muslims of Sicily. The maritime states of Pisa,
Genoa and Catalonia were all actively fighting Islamic strongholds in Majorca and Sardinia, freeing the coasts
of Italy and Catalonia from Muslim raids. Much earlier, the Christian homelands of Syria, Lebanon, Israel,
Egypt, and so on had been conquered by Muslim armies. This long history of losing territories to a religious
enemy, as well as a powerful pincer movement on all of Western Europe, created a powerful motive to respond
to Byzantine emperor Alexius Is call for a holy war to defend Christendom, and to recapture the lost lands,
starting at the most important one of all, Jerusalem itself.

The crusades were in part an outlet for an intense religious piety which rose up in the late 11th century among
the lay public. This was due in part to the Investiture Controversy, which had started around 1075 and was still
on-going during the First Crusade. Christendom had been greatly affected by the Investiture Controversy, as
both sides tried to marshal public opinion in their favor; people became personally engaged in a dramatic
religiouis controversy. The result was an awakening of intense Christian piety and public interest in religious
affairs, which would manifest in the overwhelming popular support for the First Crusade, and the religious
vitality of the 12th century. This background in the Christian West must be matched with that in the Muslim
East. Muslim presence in the Holy Land goes back to the initial Arab conquest of Palestine in the 7th century.
This did not interfere much with pilgrimage to Christian holy sites or the security of monasteries and Christian
communities in the Holy Land of Christendom, and western Europeans were not much concerned with the loss
of far-away Jerusalem when, in the ensuing decades and centuries, they were themselves faced with invasions
by Muslims and other hostile non-Christians such as the Vikings and Magyars. However, the Muslim armies
successes were putting strong pressure on the Eastern Orthodox Byzantine Empire.

The First Crusade The Peoples Crusade

Urban planned the departure of the crusade for August 15, 1096, but months before this a number of
unexpected armies of French and German peasants and lowly knights organized and set off for Jerusalem on
their own. Walter the Penniless led the French group, which passed peacefully through Germany and hungary
but sacked the district of Belgrade. The Bulgarians retaliated, but Walter reached Constantinople by
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midsummer. The Germans were led by a charismatic monk and powerful orator named Peter the Hermit of
Amiens. The response was beyond expectations: a migration numbering up to 100,000 mostly unskilled
fighters including women and children. Lacking military discipline, and in what likely seemed to the participants
a strange land (eastern Europe) with strange customs, those first Crusaders quickly landed in trouble, in
Christian territory. The problem was one of supply as well as culture: the people needed food and supplies,
and they expected host cities to give them the foods and supplies-or at least sell them at prices they felt
reasonable. Unfortunately for the Crusaders, the locals did not always agree, and this quickly led to fighting
and skirmishing. On their way down the Danube, Peters followers looted Hungarian territory and were
attacked by the Hungarians, the Bulgarians, and even a Byzantine army near Nis. About a quarter of Peters
followers were killed, but they arrived largely intact at Constantinople in August. Constantinople was big for
that time period in Europe, but so was peters army, and cultural difference and a reluctance to supply such a
large number of incoming people led to further tensions. In Constantinople, moreover, Peters followers werent
the only band of Crusaders-they joined with other crusading armies from France and Italy. Now Alexius had to
meet the difficulties caused by the arrival of the Crusade, which had been, to a great degree, initiated as a
result of the representations of his own ambassadors, who he had sent to Pope Urban II at the Council of
Piacenza in 1095. The help which he wanted from the West was simply mercenary forces and not the
immense hosts which arrived, to his consternation and embarrassment. Alexius, not knowing what else to do
with such a large and unusual army, quickly ferried them across the Bosporus. After crossing into Asia Minor
the Crusaders began to quarrel and the armies broke up into two separate camps. The turks were
experienced, savvy, and had local knowledge; most of the Peoples Crusade-a bunch of amateur warriors- was
massacred upon entering Seljuk territory. Peter survived, however, and would later join the main Crusader
army. Another army of Bohemians and Saxons did not make it past Hungary before splitting up.

The First Crusade The German Crusade

The First Crusade ignited a long tradition of organized violence against Jews in European culture. While anti-
Semitism had existed in Europe for centuries, the First Crusade marks the first mass organized violence
against Jewish communities. Setting off in the early summer of 1096, a German army of around 10,000
soldiers led by Gottschalk, Volkmar, and Emich of Leiningen, proceeding northward through the Rhine valley, in
the opposite direction of Jerusalem, began what is known as the first Holocaust, or pogrom. The preaching of
the crusade inspired further anti-Semitism. According to some preachers, Jews and Muslims were enemies of
Christ, and enemies were to be fought or converted to Christianity. The general public apparently assumed
that fought meant fought to the death. The Christian conquest of Jerusalem and the establishment of a
Christian emperor there would supposedly instigate the End Times, during which the Jews were supposed to
convert to Christianity. In parts of France and Germany, Jews were perceived as just as much of an enemy as
Muslims: they were thought to be responsible for the crucifixion, and they were more immediately visible than
the far-away Muslim. Many people wondered why they should travel thousands of miles to fight non-believers
when there were already non-believers closer to home. The crusaders moved north through the Rhine valley
into well-known Jewish communities such as Cologne, and then southward. Jewish communities were given
the option of converting to Christianity or be slaughtered. Most would not convert and as news of the mass
killings spread many Jewish communities committed mass suicides in horrific scenes. Thousands of Jews
were massacred, despite attempts by local clergy and secular authorities to shelter them. The massacres were
justified by the claim that Urbans speech at Clermont promised reward from God for killing non-Christians of
any sort, not just Muslims. Although the papacy abhorred the purging of Muslim and Jewish inhabitants during
this and future crusades, there were numerous attacks on Jews following every crusade movement.

The First Crusade - The Princes Crusade

The Princes Crusade set out later in 1096 in a more orderly manner, led by various nobles with bands of
knights from different regions of Europe. The three most significant of these were the papal legate Adhemar of
Le Puy; Raymond IV of Toulouse, who represented the knights of Provence; and Bohemund of Taranto,
representing the Normans of southern Italy with his newphew Tancred. Other contingents were Lorrainers
under the brothers Godfrey of Bouillon, Eustace and Baldwin of Boulogne; Flemings under Count Robert Ii of
Flanders; northern French Robert of Normandy (older brother of King William Ii of England), Stephen, Count of
Blois, and Hugh of Vermandois (younger brother of King Philip I of France, who was forbidden from
participating as he was under a ban of excommunication). Leaving Europe around the appointed time in
August, the various armies took different paths to Constantinople and gathered outside its city walls in
December of 1096, two months after the annihilation of the Peoples Crusade by the Turks. Accompanying the
knights were many poor men who could afford basic clothing and perhaps an old weapon. Peter the Hermit,
who joined the Princes Crusade at Constantinople, who considered responsible for their well-being, and they
were able to organize themselves into small groups, perhaps akin to military companies, often led by an
impoverished knight. One of the largest of these groups, consisting of the survivors of the Peoples Crusade,
named itself the Tafurs. The princes arrived with little food and expected provisions and help from Alexius I
who was understandably suspicious after his experiences with the Peoples Crusade, and also because the
knights included his old Norman enemy Bohemund. In return for food, Alexius I requested the leaders to swear
fealty to him and promise to return to the Byzantine Empire any land recovered from the Turks. Without food or
provisions they eventually had no choice but to take the oath, though not until all sides had agreed to various
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compromises, and only after warfare had almost broken out in the city. Only Raymond avoided swearing the
oath, instead allying with Alexius against their common enemy Bohemund (Normans of southern Italy.)
During the First Crusade, it was not the proper armies of the knights, commanded by famous dukes and
counts, which molested the Jews, but the spontaneous popular hosts composed almost exclusively of
peasants and paupers in the wake of Peter the Hermit. In each city the bishop or emperors representative
opposed them and tried, often in vain, to protect the Jews.
A traditional numbering scheme for the crusades gives us nine during the 11th to 13th centuries, as well as other
smaller crusades that are mostly contemporaneous and unnumbered. There were frequesnt minor crusades
through this period, not only in Palestine but also in Spain and central Europe, against not only Muslims, but
also Christian heretics and personal enemies of the Papacy or other powerful monarchs. Such crusades
th
continued into the 16 century, until the Renaissance and Reformation when the politicl and religious climate of
Europe was significantly different than that of the Middle Ages.
1097 Alexius agreed to send out a Byzantine army to accompany the crusaders through Asia Minor. Their first
objective was Nicaea, an old Byzantine city, but now the capital of the Seljuk Sultnate of Rum. The city was
subjected to a lengthy siege, which was somewhat ineffectual as the crusaders could not blockade the lake on
which the city was situated, and from which it could be provisioned. Alexius, fearing the crusaders would sack
the city and destroy the wealth it would bring th Byzantine Empire, secretly negotiated the surrender of the city;
the crusaders awoke on the morning of June 19, 1097 to see Byzantine standards flying from the walls. To add
insult to treachery, the crusaders were not allowed to enter the city except in small escorted bands, so deeply
did Alexius distrust them. This caused a further rift between the Byzantines and the crusaders. The crusaders
now began the journey to Jerusalem. It would take two years. The crusaders, still accompanied by some
Byzantine troops under Taticius, marched on towards Dorylaeum, where Bohemund was surrounded by Kilij
Arslan. At the Battle of Dorylaeum on July 1, Godfrey broke through the Turkish lines, but he too was
surrounded, and the two crusader armies were saved only by the timely appearance of the troops led by the
legate Adhemar, who defeated the Turks and looted their camp. Kilij Arslan withdrew and the crusaders
marched almost unopposed through Asia Minor towards Antioch, except for a battle in September in which they
again defeated the Turks. The march through Asia was unpleasant. It was the middle of summer and the
crusaders had very little food and water; many men died, as did many horses. Christians, in Asia as in Europe,
sometimes gave them gifts of food and money, but more often the crusaders looted and pillaged whenever the
opportunity presented itself. Individual leaders continued to dispute the overall leadership, although none of
them were powerful enough to take command; still, Raymond and Adhemar were generally recognized as the
leaders. The crusader army marched on to Antioch, which lay about half way between Constantinople and
Jerusalem. They arrived in October 1097 and set it to a siege which lasted almost 8 months. Antioch was so
large that the crusaders did not have enough troops to fully surround it, and thus it was able to stay partially
supplied. As the siege dragged on, it was clear that Bohemund wanted the city for himself.
1098 After passing through the Cilician Gates, Baldwin of Boulogne set off on his own towards the Armenian lands
around the Euphrates. In Edessa early in 1098, he was adopted as heir by King Thoros, a Greek Orthodox
ruler who was disliked by his Armenian subjects. Thoros was soon assassinated and Baldwin became the new
ruler, thus creating the County of Edessa, the first of the crusader states.
1098 In May, Kerbogna of Mosul approached Antioch to relieve the siege. Bohemund bribed the Armenian guard of
the city to open the gates, and in June the crusaders entered the city and killed most of the inhabitants.
However, only a few days later the Muslims arrived, laying siege to the former besiegers. At this point a minor
monk by the name of Peter Bartholomew claimed to have discovered the Holy Lance, and this was seen by
some as a sign. On June 28 the crusaders defeated Kerbogha in a pitched battle outside the city as Kerbogha
was unable to organize the different factions in his army. Bohemund argued that Alexius had deserted the
crusade and thus invalidated all of their oaths to him. Bohemund asserted his claim to Antioch, but not
everyone agreed, and the crusade was delayed for the rest of the year while the nobles argued amongst
themselves.
1099 The minor knights and soldiers in Antioch threatened to continue to Jerusalem without their squabbling leaders.
At the beginning of 1099 the march was renewed, leaving Bohemund behind as the first Prince of Antioch.
Proceeding down the coast of the Mediterranean, the crusaders encountered little resistance, as local rulers
preferred to make peace with them and give them supplies rather than fight. On May 7, the crusaders reached
Jerusalem, which had been recaptured from the Seljuks by the Fatimids of Egypt only the year before. The
crusaders put the city to a lengthy siege, in which the crusaders themselves suffered many casualties, due to
the lack of food and water. Of the estimated 7,000 knights who took part in the princes Crusade, only about
1,500 remained. Faced with a seemingly impossible task, their morale was raised when a priest by the name
of Peter Desiderius claimed to have had a divine vision instructing them to fast and then march in a barefoot
procession around the city walls, after which the city would fall in nine days, following the Biblical example of
Jushua at the siege of Jericho. On July 8, 1099 the crusaders performed the procession as instructed by
Desiderius. Meanwhile, siege engines were constructed and seven days later on July 15, the crusaders were
able to end the siege by breaking down sections of the walls and entering the city. Over the coure of that
afternoon, evening and next morning, the crusaders murdered almost every inhabitant of Jerusalem. Muslims,
Jews, and even eastern Christians wee all massacred. Although many Muslims sought shelter in Solomons
Temple (known today as Al-Aqsa Mosque), the crusaders spared few lives. In the following days, Godfrey of
Bouillon was made Protector of the Holy Sepulchre, refusing to be named king in the city where Christ had
died. In the last action of the crusade, he led an army which defeated an invading Fatimid army at the Battle of
Ascalon. Having captured Jerusalem and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, the crusading vow was now
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fulfilled. However, there were many who had gone home before reaching Jerusalem, and many who had never
left Europe at allWhen the success of the crusade became known, these people were mocked and scorned
by their families and threatened with excommunication by the clergy. Many crusaders who had remained with
the crusade all the way to Jerusalem also went home; according to Fulcher of Chartres there were only a few
hundred knights left in the newfound kingdom in 1100. Until the ultimate fall of the Latin Kingdom in 1291,
the brunt of the fighting in the Holy land fell on the Latin princes and their followers and on the great military
orders, the Knights Hospitalers and the Knights Templars, which arose out of the Crusades. The later
Crusades were for the most part only expeditions to assist those who already were in the Holy Land and
defend the lands they had captured.

1100 Godfrey of Bouillon, Protector of the Holy Sepulchre, dies in Jerusalem. His brother Baldwin of Edessa
succeeds him and takes the title of King of Jerusalem, Baldwin I. Both had settled previous quarrels with the
church by bequeathing their land to local clergy who wrote the charters denoting these transactions.
1100 Sufi Gilani founds Arabic school of Illuminati, Kadiri Order of Sebil-el-ward, in Baghdad. Assassins infiltrate
Thug cult of India.
1101 The First Crusade The Crusade of 1101

Another crusade set out, including Stephen of Blois and Hugh of Vermandois, both of whom had returned
home before reaching Jerusalem. This crusade was mostly annihilated in Asia Minor by the Seljuks, but the
survivors helped reinforce the kingdom when they arrived in Jerusalem. In the following years assistance
was also provided by Italian merchants who established themselves in the Syrian ports, and from the
religious and military orders of the Knights Templars and the Knights Hospitaller which were created
during Baldwin Is reign.
The success of the First Crusade was unprecedented. Newly achieved stability in the west left a warrior
aristocracy in search of new conquests and patrimony, and the new prosperity of major towns also meant that
money was available to equip expeditions. The Italian naval towns, in particular Venice and Genoa, were
interested in extending trade. The Papacy saw the Crusades as a way to assert Catholic influence as a
unifying force, with war as a religious mission. This was a new attitude to religion: it brought religious
discipline, previously applicable to monks, to soldiery-the new concept of a religious warrior and the chivalric
ethos. The First Crusade succeeded in establishing the Crusader States of Edessa, Antioch, Jerusalem and
Tripoli in Palestine and Syria. Back at home in western Europe, those who had survived to reach Jerusalem
were treated as heroes. The establishment of the crusader states in the east helped ease Seljuk pressure on
the Byzantine Empire, which had regained some of its Anatolian territory with crusader help, and experienced a
period of relative peace and prosperity in the 12th century. The effect on the Muslim dynasties of the east was
gradual but important. The instability of the Muslim territories in the east had at first prevented a
coherent defense against the aggressive and expansionist Latin states. Cooperation between them remained
difficult for many decades, but from Egypt to Syria to Baghdad there were calls for the expulsion of the
crusaders, culminating in the relative unity of the eastern Muslim world and the recapture of Jerusalem
under Saladin later in the century. The term crusade is an early 12th century term that first appears in Latin
over 100 years after the First Crusade. The Crusaders saw themselves simply as pilgrims on a journey. The
call to go on crusade was very popular. Like a holy warrior in a holy war, one would carry a weapon and fight
for the Church with all its spiritual benefits, including the privilege of an indulgence or martyrdom if one died in
battle. Like a pilgrim on a pilgrimage, one would have the right to hospitality and personal protection of self and
property by the Church. The benefits of the indulgence were therefore twofold, both for fighting as a warrior of
the Church and for traveling as a pilgrim. Thus, an indulgence would be granted regardless of whether one
lived or died. In addition, there were feudal obligations, as many crusaders went because they were
commanded by their lord and had no choice. There were also family obligations, with many people joining in
order to support relatives who had also taken the vow. Current research suggests that although Urban
promised crusaders spiritual as well as material benefit, the primary aim of most was spiritual. Recent research
shows that the crusades were an immensely expensive undertaking, affordable only to those knights who were
already fairly wealthy. Even then, these wealthy knights had to sell much of their land to relatives or the church
before they could afford to participate. Their relatives, too, often had to impoverish themselves in order to raise
money for the crusade.
1108 Bohemond was forced to acknowledge Alexius I as his suzerain.
1113 The new Catholic order of Knights Hospitalers was formed. A member, St. Bernard of Clairvaux, also
created a monastery in northern Italys Seborga to protect a great secret.

About St. Bernard of Clairvaux (1090-1153):

wikipedia.org2007: French abbot and the primary builder of the reforming Cistercian monastic
orderdominating figure in the Catholic Church from 1125 to 1153the main voice of conservatism during the
intellectual revival of Western Europe called the Renaissance of the 12th century and the main opponent of
rising scholastic theology. Devoted to promoting the veneration of the Virgin Mary, he was also the most
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influential advocate of the Second Crusadebornnear Dijon, in France, into the noble classin 1129 he was
invited by Cardinal Matthew of Albano to the synod of Troyes, where he was instrumental in obtaining the
recognition of the new order of Knights Templar, the rules of which he is said to have drawn up.
1000- Jacobisrael.us2008: the Vikings were here in America when King Woden-lithi sailed the Atlantic
1200AC seventeen centuries before Christ and entered the St. Lawrence River. He established a trading post at a site
near where Toronto now stands. It became a religious and commercial center that is now known at Petroglyph
Park at Peterborough, Canada. King Woden-lithis home was in Norway. He remained in Canada for five
months, from April to September and traded his woven fabrics for copper ingots obtained from the European
settlers. He called these people Wal, which is a word cognate with Wales and Welsh. He gave these Celts his
religious beliefs, the ability to measure woven cloth and an astronomical observatory for measuring the Nordic
calendar and for determining the dates of the pagan Yale and Ishtar festivalsCelts were already herethey
wrote with the Ogam scriptletters are made by inscribing single parallel strokes placed in sets of one-to-five,
in position above, across, or below a guide linein the New England area, artifacts such as grave headstones
have been found, all with Ogam script in Gaelic script. The Celts with the Gaelic dialect came from the
highlands of Scotland. According to the Scottish Declaration of Independence written by Robert Bruce and his
noblemen, the Scotland people came from ancient Israel through the Rhineland area of France and Germany
and then through Iberia or Spainalthough the Celts were never realized as a maritime power, since they were
a people scattered over many countries, their ocean-going ships were among the best. These ships were huge
in comparison to the Roman ships. They were two thousand tons in capacity as compared to about four
hundred tons of the average Roman ship. The ships that the uncle of Jesus, Joseph of Aramathea, used to
haul lead and tin from the Glastonbury area of England for sale to the Romans were Celtic in design and
operationit was the Libyans who transcended all of the others in the span of their voyage. A Libyan, named
Erathosthenes of Cyrene, accurately calculated the earths circumference. He reasoned that the earths
oceans had to be continuous and consequently a ship could sail around the world in either direction and return
to the starting point. The date was approximately 239BC. Eratosthenes developed the system of the meridian
circles of the map of the globe. The meridian circles are simply the points on the globe where the USN is
directly overhead at noon at the local time. He set these meridian circles in a grid in such a way that a mariner
could accurately locate his position. He drew the primary meridian circle to pass through Alexandria. The
Libyans then set sail in their ocean-going vessels to prove that Eratosthenes was right. Their ships were
equipped with magnetic compasses. Their compass consisted of a ceramic bowl with the compass points
engraved around the edge. A lodestone (a strongly magnetic variety of the mineral magnetie) was floated on
the water in the bowl. Sometimes, a magnetized iron strip was suspended in the bowl. They also had a device
for navigation that was the forerunner of the modern sextant. The Libyans traveled eastward, through the Suez
Canal that King Darius had built, then sailed down the Red Sea, and then around the tip of India, through the
Indonesian straights and then into the Pacific Ocean. They arrived on the West Coast of America,
disembarked and traveled inland to Nevada. These ancient Libyans settled in the arid Nevada country
because it was very similar to their own home country. In various locations in Nevada are petroglyps, written in
Aramaic-Libyan and Celto-Gaelic which reflect their mariner skills. There is a map of North Americathe
Paiute and Shoshone tribesmen of Nevada were asked where all of the petroglyphs we now know to have
been scribed by the Libyans came from, they could tell the archaeologists and epigraphists nothing except that
neither they nor their forebears had cut themin the modern, Libyan North African region there are twofirst is
the modern Berber who is of lighter skin with obvious and European featuresbuilds his home pueblo
stylewomentattoo their chinsmencover their heads and facesshowing only their eyes to
strangerssecondis the Arabsnomadicwomenare not tattooedmen do not veil the facein the
Peabody Museum of Harvardare ancient boels madein the southwestern United States. The bowls very
clearly show a man and womanwomenj have their chins tattooed. The men have the Berber type of
scarfdisappeared in the 10th to 12th century AD, after having been here from about 500 BC. All of these
people abandoned their towns and simply vanished. The ancient Berbers were of Celto-Iberian originthe
Scottish Declaration of Independenceread that they traveled through Iberiaon their way to Scotland and
Irelandthe same Celts conducted mining operations in America and either sold or traded their metal with
Europe. But it all vanishedshen the first Celts arrived in America, they were as pagan as their brothers in
Europe. Many of the earlier inscriptions in America depicted Baal worship and classical Phallic worship. Then,
all of a sudden, there came the appearance of Christian inscriptionsthe later Christian inscriptions were
inscribed over the top of the earlier pagan writingin Cripple Creek, Colorado there is a memorial in Greek that
states, herein is the last resting place of Palladis (a priest), the servant of Godthe Christian Celts of Iberia,
Ireland, Scotland as well as the Christian Celts of America had a legal system that reflected the teachings of
the Christian Bible. The system was called the Tanistry which means the administration of law by deputies of
the king.
1118 Alexius I dies. The last years of Alexius reign were consued by fresh struggles with the Turks and by the
intrigues of his daughter Anna Comnena against his son and heir, John II. Anna was her fathers favourite and
was carefully trained in the study of poetry, science and Greek philosophy. She was ambitious and ready to go
to any lengths to gratify her longing for power. Having married an accomplished young nobleman, Nicephorus
Bryennius, she united with her mother, Irene, in a vain attempt to prevail upon Alexius I during his last illness to
disinherit his son John and give the crown to Annas husband. Still undeterred, she entered into a conspiracy
in 1118 to depose her brother John after his accession; and when her husband refused to join in the enterprise,
she exclaimed that nature had mistaken their sexes, for he ought to have been the woman. The plot being
discovered, Anna forfeited her property and imperial family status, though, by the clemency of her brother, she
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escaped with her life. Shortly afterwards, she was dispatched to a convent and employed her leisure in writing
the Alexiad-a history in Greek of her fathers life and reign finished in 1148. A determined opponent of the Latin
church and an enthusiastic admirer of the Byzantine Empire, Anna regarded the Crusades as a danger both
political and religious. Her models are Thucydides, Polybius and Xenophon. Alexius reign restored Byzantine
military and naval power and political prestige, but brought onerous taxation, depreciation of currency, and
extension of feudalism by grants of estates, draining imperial strength.
1118 Nine of the Knights Hospitalers present themselves to Vatican-appointed King Baudoin I of Jerusalem and ask
for the duty of keeping Christians safe. Almost immediately the knights begin excavating the ancient site of the
Temple of Solomon. Reports exist that British engineers who examined the excavations in 1867 said the
knights found a secret room beneath the Temple Mount. Legends persist that the Ark of the Covenant was
found and hidden under the Chartres Cathedral by Hugh de Payen, one of the nine. The same legends say
that considerable quantity of documentation was found containing details of certain knowledge. The Copper
Scroll, one of the Dead Sea Scrolls, is said by some to confirm the objective of the excavation. After the
original excavations, the nine men return home but two go to Rosslyn, Scotland to set up a headquarters.
There is clear evidence that news of their success in the retrieval operation spread and the knights became
revered while donations to their cause flowed in.

One writer: Within a decade of their return, the Templars were probably the most influential body the world
has ever known. Nonetheless, despite the prodigious holdings of the Order, the individual knights were still
bound to a vow of povertybeing so well funded; the Templars established the first international banking
network. [How could that be when the Jews had been doing that for a thousand years?]

Their numbers swell and some say their success was because they had a piece of the crucifixion crosslost it
in the Battle of Hattin in 1187later broke ranks on July 4th and were wiped out.
1123 The First Council of the Lateran held at the Cathedral Basilica of Rome. It was convened to confirm the peace
between the Church and State and to give final settlement to the problem of Investiture between Emperor
Henry V and the Holy See. It was agreed that the Church has all rights to choose and consecrate prelates and
invest them, and Church goods were restored to the Church.
1124 Hasan-e Sabbah (1034-1124), founder of the Assassins of Persia, dies.
1128 An abbey of monks established in a building called the Abbey of Notre Dame de Mont de Sion outside
Jerusalem. It had an order that was called the Ordre de Sion (later Prieure de Sion) who created the Order of
the Knights Templar to protect pilgrims to the Holy Land after the first Crusade. They claim to be the
guardians of the Holy Grail, sacred icon of the Merovingian bloodline that blasphemously represents the royal
blood of Jesus as having been preserved in this lineage. From this blood will come the heir to the throne in the
Temple of Jerusalem. The Merovingian bloodline includes Hapsburg-Lorraine, Plantard, Luxembourg,
Montpezat, Montesquiou, Sinclair and Stuart families. Princess Diana was a member of the Stuarts who were
deeply involved in the growth of Freemasonry and who believed Jacobs Pillar, Stone of Destiny, will be used in
the coronation of Christ as the King of Israel.
1131 Omar Khayyam Neyshabouri, mathematician, astronomer, astrologist, poet, and philosopher dies. His
calendar his calculated is still in effect in Iran as the official and formal Persian calendar. That is virtually the
only calendar in the world which is based on classical horoscope system. He was the inventor of the decimal
system and some say the father of algebra.
The Ordre de Sion let the Knights Templars go their own way. The Ordre de Sion became the Prieure de Sion
and also used the names Ormus and Rose-Crois and was intimated connected to the creation and guidance of
the Rosicrucians and Freemasons. The Knights Templar later became the first European international
bankers.
1134 Masons begin construction of the great Gothic cathedrals of Europe that lasts until about 1350.
Jews in France flourish during the formation of the strong feudal principalities in the 11th and 12th centuries,
including the Royal Domain; and their best protector among the Capetian kings was Louis VII (1137-80),
notwithstanding his deep and sincere Christian piety. At that time the Jews of France counted themselves as
knights and the leading Jewish authority in France, Rabbenu Tam, warns them never to accept an invitation by
a feudal lord to settle on his domain, unless they are accorded privileges similar to those of other knights. The
decline in their position begins with Philip II Augustus, originator of the political and military alliance of the
Crown with the riding urban commune movement, and plummets under Philip IV the Handsome, who convoked
the first Estates General for the whole of France in order to gain support against the pope. The final expulsion
of Jews from the whole of France is closely bound up with the firm establishment of the Crowns rights of
taxation and the national character of the monarchy.
1139 The Second Council of the Lateran took disciplinary action and excommunicated Roger of Sicily who
championed the anti-pope, Anacletus II, and imposed silence on Arnold of Brescia. Canons against simony
(buying spiritual gifts), incontinence, breading the True of God, dueling or group feuding were advanced, and
regulations concerning clerical dress were given.
1140 Arnold of Brescia, a monk from Italy, becomes very critical of the church and calls on it to renounce ownership
of property. The issue comes before the Synod of Sens in 1140 and he is overruled.
1140 Rapid growth of Cathari sect begins.
1145 Pope Eugene III orders Arnold of Brescia to submit himself to the mercy of the Church in Rome. When he
arrives, he finds the Commune of Rome had taken control of the city away from the Pope and founded a
republic. Arnold sides with the people and rises to leadership of this radical new group. He and his patarins
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succeed in taking over Rome government and driving out Pope Eugenius III in 1146. They remain in power for
ten years before being deposed. When Eugene returns in 1148, Arnold continued to lead the blossoming
republic despite excommunication. After Eugenes death, Pope Adrian IV swiftly took back control in 1155,
forcing Arnold into exile. Arnold is captured by Emperor Frederick Barbarossa of Germany who was swayed to
assist by Eugenius. Arnold is handed over to the Roman Curia, tried as a rebel, hanged, burned and his ashed
are thrown into the Tiber. He remained a hero to many of the Romans.
1147 Pope Eugene III sends a legate to the affected district in France to arrest the progress of the Cathars. The few
isolated successes could not obscure the poor results of this mission and later ones, and clearly shows the
power of the sect in the south of France.
1147 Albert the Bear and Henry the Lion lead a crusade in 1147 against the Wends in northeast Germany.
1147-9 The Second Crusade

The Second Crusade was preached by St. Bernard of Clairvaux after the fall in 1144 of Edessa to the Turks. It
was led by Holy Roman Emperor Conrad II, whose army set out first, and by King Louis VII of France. Both
armies passed through the Balkans and pillaged the territory of the Byzantine emperor, Manuel I, who provided
them with transportation to Asia Minor in order to be rid of them. The German contingent, already decimated
by the Turks, merged in 1148 with the French, who had fared only slightly better, at Acre. A joint attack on
Damascus failed because of jealousy and, possibly, treachery among the Latin princes of the Holy Land.
Conrad returned home in 1148 and was followed in 1149 by Louis. The Second Crusade ended in dismal
failure.
1147- The Northern Crusade
1600s The Crusades in the Baltic Sea area and in Central Europe were efforts by mostly German Christians to
subjugate and convert the peoples of these areas to Christianity. These Crusades ranged from the 12th
century, contemporaneous with the Second Crusade, to the 16th century.
1155- narconon.org2009: Persian legend of the Sufi master Sheik Haidar of Khorasans personal discovery of
1221 cannabis and its subsequent spread to Iraq, Bahrain, Egypt and Syria. Another of the earliest written
 narratives of the use of cannabis as an inebriant.
1160 Work begins on the Leon Cathedral and it would end in 1225.
1162 Genghis Khan (1162-1227) born.
1163 Work begins on the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris and would end in 1250.
1163 Decisions against the Cathars arise out of the Council of Tours but have little effect.
1170 Thomas A. Becket assassinated.
1176 Peter Waldo founds the Poor Men of Lyons. Sultan Saladin invades Assassin territory and gains truce.
1179 The Third Council of the Lateran takes actions against simony and abuses of the clergy. Also defense of the
true teaching was made in answer to the Albigenses (Cathars) and Waldenses.
1180 Work begins on the Nidaros/Trondhjem Cathedral in Norway. It would end in 1350.
1184 The Episcopal Inquisition against the Cathars established by a papal bull but has little effect.
1184 Waldenses excommunicated and suppressed.
1187 Saladin and the Saracens capture Jerusalem and the Templars flee and settle in Languedoc in France.
After 90 years of crusader control, Jerusalem surrendered on October 2, 1187. Some say it was the same
Templar-inspired Masons who incorporated esoteric and secret geometric knowledge into the cathedral
constructionpossibly the secrets known to the builders of the pyramids and other antiquities. The
construction was regarded by some observers as scientifically far beyond what can be allowed for in the
knowledge of the epoch.
Some say the Templars had a secret and that secret was denial of the Holy Trinity. Some say they worshipped
Baphomet, half Mahomet (their Muslim enemies) and Bap or Pap (the Pope)a two-headed thing that secretly
represented their hatred of their enemy and the Popethey began their belief in a natural religionworship of
the sole God of heaven and earth
The earliest code of talmudic law which is still of major importance is the Mishneh Torah written by Moses
Maimonides in the late 12th century.
1189-92 The Third Crusade

The Third Crusade followed on the capture in 1187 of Jerusalem by Saladin and the defeat of Guy of Lusignan,
Reginald of Chatillon, and Raymond of Tripoli at Hattin. The crusade was preached by Pope Gregory VIII but
was directed by its leaders-Richard I of England, Philip II of France, and Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I.
Frederick set out first, but was hindered by the Byzantine emperor, Isaac II, who had formed an alliance with
Saladin. Frederick forced his way to the Bosporus, sacked Adrianople, and compelled the Greeks to furnish
transporation to Asia Minor. However, he drowned in 1190 in Cilicia, and only part of his forces went on to the
Holy Land. Richard and Philip, uneasy allies, arrived at Acre in 1191. The city had been besieged since 1189,
but the siege had been prolonged by dissensions between the two chief Christian leaders, Guy of Lusignan and
Conrad, marquis of Montferrat, both of whom claimed the kingship of Jerusalem. Acre was nevertheless
starved out by July 1191; shortly afterward Philip went home. Richard removed his base to Jaffa, which he
fortified, and rebuilt Ascalong, which the Muslims had burned down. The Crusader army headed down the
coast of the Mediterranean Sea. Saladin would attack, but the Crusaders would not respond. The Crusaders
defeated the Muslims near Arsuf and were in sight of Jerusalem. However, Saladin poisoned the wells and
destroyed the crops. In 1192 he made a three-year truce with Saladin; the Christians retained Jaffa with a
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narrow strip of coast (all that remained of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem) and the right of free access to the
Holy Sepulcher. Antioch and Tripoli were still in Christian hands; Cyprus, which Richard I had wrested in 1191
from the Byzantines while on his way to the Holy Land, was given to Guy of Lusignan. In October 1192
Richard left the Holy Land, thus ending the crusade. On Richards way home his ship was wrecked leading
him to Austria. In Austria his enemy Duke Leopole captured him and Richrad was held for a kings ransom.
1198 Pope Innocent III comes to power and resolves to suppress the Cathari. At first he tries pacific conversion, and
sent a number of legates into the affected regions. They had to contend not only with the Cathars, the nobles
who protected them, and the people who venerated them, but also with the bishops of the district, who rejected
the authority of the legates.

About Catharism from Wikipedia.com, 2005: A religious movement with Gnostic elements that originated
th
around the middle of the 10 century, branded by the RC Church as heretical. It existed through much of
Western Europe, but its home was in southern France. They were also sometimes labeled Albigensians. The
beliefs came originally from Eastern Europe by way of trade routes. It is difficult to form any precise idea of the
doctrines, as all existing knowledge of them is derived from their opponents. What is certain is that they formed
an anti-sacerdotal party in opposition to the Catholic Church, and raised a continued protest against perceived
corruption of the clergy. The mass of believers were not initiated into the doctrine at all-they were allegedly
freed from all moral prohibition and all religious obligation, on condition that they promised by an act called
convenenza to become hereticizzed by receiving the consolamentum, the baptism of the Spirit, before their
death. They gained ground thanks to the protection of a significant proportion of the southern France nobility.
The people were impressed by their preaching. It is commonly claimed that it was based on the idea that the
world is evil, that there exited within humankind a spark of divine light fallen into captivity within a realm of
corruption identified with the material world. The world had been created by a lesser and evil deity known in
Gnostic myth as the Demiurge, not the True God, though he made pretense of that before whom was no other.
They identified him by the name of Satan. They proclaimed that the God worshipped by orthodox Christianity
was an imposter. They believed people could be reincarnated although it was not a desired event. The goal
was liberation from material existence. The way to escape was to live an ascetics life. Those that did so were
Perfects and lived lives of unimpeachable frugality. They did not perform any rite of marriage, as procreation
was frowned upon. It was as a result of this particular belief that the slanderous term buggery was coined after
the Bulgars since if they were to give in to sexual temptation, this would ensure that no children resulted. They
held many beliefs that were odious to the rest of society such as believing that oaths were a sin. They believed
that the Trinity was an invention of the RC Church. They believed that Jesus has been an apparition that
showed the way to God, and that the god of the Old Testament was the Devil. They did not accept the Catholic
sacraments as valid.

About Catharism from St. Pius X.org, 2005: According to the Cathari, two eternal principles divided the
universe. The good had created the world of the spirits, and the bad the material world. Man was at the
junction of the two. He was a fallen angel imprisoned in a body. His soul originated in the good principle, but
his body was from the bad. Mans object was then to liberate himself from the material by a spiritual
purification, which often necessitated a series of reincarnations. They said that the Christ was the most perfect
of the angels and that the Holy Spirit was a creature inferior to the Son. They set in opposition the Old
Testament, work of the bad principle, and the New Testament, work of the good principle. They denied the
incarnation, the Passion and the Resurrection of Jesus. They claimed that Redemption flowed from the
evangelical teachings more than from the death on the cross. They said the Church was corrupt from the time
of Constantines donation, and they rejected all the sacraments. Their ethics condemned all contact with
matter. Marriage and procreation were forbidden because one must not collaborate in the work of Satan, who
sought to imprison souls in their bodies. Since death constituted liberation, suicide was encouraged. They
withdrew nourishment from the sick and sometimes from infants to accelerate the return of the soul to heaven.
They refused to take oaths under the pretext that God should not be mixed into temporal affairs, and they
condemned all forms of wealth. Ultimately, they wished to attain a state of disincarnation similar to that of the
fakirs, Hindu ascetics. They denied the States right to wage war and to punish criminals. Such a program
would not attract many disciples, hence they established two classes: the Perfects and the simple believers.
The first, few in number, were the initiated, who lived in monasteries and who entirely conformed to the
philosophy. The second, the vast majority, were freed of all moral obligations, in sexual matters, but also in
commercial matters. They were not subject to Christian rules which prohibited usury and which imposed the
principle of the just price. Besides this, the simple believer had the assurance of going to heaven if, before
dying, he received a sort of extreme unction. Debauchery, contraception, abortion, euthanasia, suicide, brutal
capitalism, an intense materialism and salvation for all; it resembles that of modern liberalism. They were
recruited essentially among the tradesmen. They were perhaps 5% to 10% of the population of Languedoc,
but they were wealthy and powerful. Some practiced usury. They formed a powerful and arrogant sect which
propagated an immoral doctrine, oppressed the Catholic peasants and persecuted the priests. They
succeeded in assassinating the Grand Inquisitor, St. peter Martyr. The Church displayed patience. They were
condemned by regional councils in 1119 but until 1179, Tome was satisfied with sending preachers who had
little success. In 1179, the Third Lateran Council asked the civil authorities to intervene. The king of France,
the king of England and the German emperor had already begun, on their own initiative, the suppression of
Catharism, which was threatening the social order by its perverse doctrines on the family and the taking of
oaths. The feudal system rested upon the oath of one man to another. Cathar preachers were encouraging
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anarchy and directing armed bands which were sacking the churches, massacring the priests and profaning the
th
Eucharist. They were as violent and sacrilegious as the Protestants of the 16 century or the revolutionaries of
1793. In 1177, the king of France exterminated 7,000 of these, and the bishop of Limoges had to march
against 2,000 anarchists. Identical scenes occurred in Germany and Italy. In 1145, Arnold of Brescia and his
patarins succeeded in seizing Rome and driving out the pope. They proclaimed a republic and remained in
power for ten years before being conquered and condemned to the flames by German emperor Frederick
Barbarossa.
1200s narconon.org2009: Cannabis is introduced in Egypt during the reign of the Ayyubid dynasty on the occasion
 of the flooding of Egypt by mystic devotees coming from Syria. (M.K. Hussein 1957 Soueif 1972)
early narconon.org2009: Hashish smoking very popular throughout the Middle East.
1200s
1202-04 The Fourth Crusade

Pope Innocent III launched the Fourth Crusade, which was totally diverted from its original course. Pope
Innocent III had the intention of invading the Holy Land through Egypt. The Venetians gained control of this
crusade and diverted it to Constantinople where they attempted to place a Byzantine exile on the throne. After
a series of misunderstandings and outbreaks of violence, the city was sacked in 1204. The Crusaders, led
mostly by French and Flemish nobles and spurred on by Fulk of Neuilly, assembled in 1202 near Venice. To
pay some of their passage to Palestine they aided Doge Enrico Dandolo and his Venetian forces in recovering
the Christian city of Zara on the Dalmatian coast from the Hungarians. The sack of Zara in 1202, for which
Innocent III excommunicated the crusaders, prefaced more serious political schemes. Alexius (later Alexius
IV), son of the deposed Byzantine emperor Isaac II and brother-in-law of Philip of Swabia, a sponsor of the
crusade, joined the army at Zara and persuaded the leaders to help him depose his uncle, Aexius III, in
exchange, he promised large sums of money, aid to the Crusaders in conquering Egypt, and the union of
Roman and Eastern Christianity under the control of the Roman church. The actual decision to turn on
Constantinople was largely brought about by Venetian pressure. The fleet arrived at the Bosporus in 1203;
Alexius III fled, and Isaac II and Alexius IV were installed as joint emperors while the fleet remained outside the
harbor. In 1204, Alexius V overthrew the emperors. As a result the Crusaders stormed the city, sacked it amid
horrendous rape and murder, divided the rich spoils with the Venetians (who brought much of it back to Venice)
according to a prearranged plan, and set up the Latin Empire of Constantinople. The Crusader Baldwin I of
Flanders was elected first Latin Emperor of Constantinople, but within a year he was captured and killed by the
Bulgarians and succeeded by his brother Henry. The popular spirit of the movement was now dead, and the
succeeding crusades are to be explained rather as arising from the Papacys struggle to divert the military
energies of the European nations toward Syria.
1204 Maimonides dies in Egypt.

About Moses Maimonides (1135-1204):

 wikipedia.org2007: Jewish rabbi, physician, and philosopher in Andalusia, Morocco and Egypt during the
Middle Agesstrove to reconcile Aristotelian philosophy and science with the teachings of the

 Torahthere can be no contradiction between the truths which God has revealed, and the findings of
the human mind in science and philosophyan adherent of negative theologyone attempts to
describe God through negative attributeswe should not say that God is wise; but we can say that
God is not ignorant.
Hebrewhistory.info2007: The great Maimonides emphasized that the theory that the universe is but an
aggregate of basic elements is in perfect accord with Judaic precepts: Everything that is subject to generation
and corruption, is generated from the elements, and being corrupted, passes away into themfor the matter of
the all is one.
1204 Pope Innocent III suspends the authority of the bishops in the south of France over the Cathari controversy.
1208 Papal legate Peter of Castelnau, known for excommunicating the noblemen who protected the Cathars,
excommunicated the Count of Toulouse as an abettor of heresy in 1207. Peter was then murdered in 1208 on
his way back to Rome causing the Pope to have preached the Albigensian Crusade against the Cathars.
1209 The Albigensian Crusade

The Albigensian Crusade was launched in 1209 to eliminate the heretical Cathars of southern France. It was a
decades-long struggle that had as much to do with the concerns of northern France to extend its control
southwards as it did with heresy. The Catharis resisted for fours years and took up arms again in 1221,
showing how strong they were. The war threw the whole of the nobility of the north of France against that of
the south, possibly instigated by a papal decree stating that all land owned by Cathars could be confiscated at
will.

From Wikipedia.com, 2005: In one famous incident in 1209, most of Beziers was slaughtered by the Catholic
forces headed by the Papal legate, Arnaud-Amaury, who was asked how to distinguish between the Catholic
and Cathars, and allegedly answered (denied by the Catholic Encyclopedia): Kill them all; God will know his
own!

From sspx.org, 2005: The taking of Bezierswas a veritable massacre. It was impossible to distinguish the
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Cathari from the Catholics among the population of the city. The papal legate, Arnold de Citeaux, was to have
said, Kill them all. God will recognize his own. The words are probably apocryphal and can be filed under the
panoply of anticlerical commonplacesBut the Inquisiton prevented this massacre by distinguishing between
the heretics and the orthodox, and between the leaders and the followers, and by applying proportionate
punishments to the diverse degrees of heresy. Finally, the Inquisition was a humanitarian work. In severely
punishing the leaders, she spared the mass of the Cathari, who were more victim of than responsible for the
heresy. In ferreting out the heretics who had gone underground, she prevented the renaissance of Catharism
and of all the social and moral disorders that this doctrine provoked. One historian, although hostile to the
Inquisition, has not hesitated to conclude that, in the Albigensian Crusade: The cause of orthodoxy was not
other than that of civilization and of progressIf this belief had recruited a majority of the faithful, it would have
resulted in bringing Europe back to the savagery of primitive times.
1211 Work begins on the Reims Cathedral and it would end in 1260.
1212 The Childrens Crusade

Led by a visionary French peasant boy, Stephen of Cloyes, children embarked at Marseilles, hoping that they
would succeed in the cause that their elders had betrayed. According to later sources, they were sold into
slavery by unscrupulous skippers. Another group, made up of German children, went to Italy; most of them
perished of hunger and disease. The Childrens Crusade is possibly fictitious.
1215 Magna Carta, a charter of liberties, granted by King John of England.
1215 King Edward I of England resists the Inquisition that formally begins during the reign of Pope Innocent III.
1215 The Fourth Council of the Lateran issues disciplinary action, the 70 decrees answered prevailing heresies,
gave pronouncements in favor of the Crusades, prescribed the duty of annual confession and Easter
Communion, offered additional definitions on the absolute unity of God, and presented definition of the doctrine
of the Church regarding sacraments, and in particular that the bread and wine, by transubstantiation, become
the Body and Blood of Christ.
1217-21 The Fifth Crusade

In 1217, Innocent III and his successor, Honorius III, began to preach the the Fifth Crusade (1217-1221). King
Andrew II of Hungary, Duke Leopold VI of Austria, John of Brienne, and the papal legate Pelasius were among
the leaders of the expedition, which was aimed at Egypt, the center of Muslim strength. Damietta was taken in
1219 but had to be evacuated again after the defeat in 1221 of an expedition against Cairo. After the capture
of Damietta, and under the urgent insistence of the papal legate, Pelagius, they proceeded to a foolhardy
attack on Cairo, and an inundation of the Nile compelled them to choose between surrender and destruction.
1221 Work begins on the Burgos Cathedral and would end in 1567.
1224 The last Cathari fortified stronghold, Montsegur, falls. Catharism did not disappear and transforms itself into a
secret society.
1226 Hermann von Salza in 1226 received crusading privileges for the Teutonic Knights against the Prussians.
1227 Genghis Khan (1162-1227) dies: conquerer of China and Russia, invader of Europe and the Islamic Empire,
destroyer of the Assassin power.
Hebrewhistory.info2008: the thirteenth century fabulist Isaac ben Sahulla made the antipodean theory
 familiar widely among the Jews in his work, Meshal haKadmoni. The theory held that peoples feet pointed to
the center of a spherical earth. Thus, the concept of a globular world was inherent in Judaic tradition from the
most ancient timesRoger Bacon (1213-92), an English friar, quoted Hebrew sources to show that Asia could
be reached by sailing west from Europe. The church proscribed the reading of Bacons books and Bacon was
imprisoned. Rationalists of the early Renaissance continued to be restricted by the church for propounding
Judaic wisdom. Deviation from an earth-centered universe was treated as heresy. Long after the churchs
posits became indefensible, Judaic astronomical precepts were ignoredin the thirteenth century, the King of
Castile, Alfonso the Wise, instructed Judah ben Moses Cohen, and Isaak be Sid, a Chasan (cantor) in a Toledo
synagogue, to update astronomical tables compiled by Judaic astronomers in the eleventh century, and to
translate them into Spanish. They became known as the Alfonsine Tables, and were used by Galileo and
Kepler four centuries later to develop their theories. Astronomical tables were likewise compiled by Joseph ben
Wakkar at Toledo in 1396, and in Aragon by various Judaic savants. Other significant calculations were made
by Emanuel ben Jacobthe tables were used in conjunction with an astrolabe, an instrument introduced into
the Arab-speaking world by a remarkable Jewish genius, Mashala of Mosul, the phoenix of his age. The use of
the astrolabe, an instrument for taking the altitude of heavenly bodies, in conjunction with the astronomical
tables, helped determine a ships position at sea. The quadrant was another device as important as the
astrolabe for navigation on the high seas. That instrument measured the right ascension (angle from the
horizon) of the sun and stars. An advanced model, designed by Rabbi Joseph bn Makhir, became known as
the Quadrant Judaicus. Rabbi Makhir compiled the calendar used by Dante, and was quoted an an authority
long after his passing by Copernicus and Kepler. Another Rabbi, Levi ben Gershom, in southern France,
devoted 136 chapters to astronomy in his major work, The Wars of the Lord. Included in that work was an
improved quadrant that became known as Jacobs Staff. For three centuries thereafter, Renaissance explorers
depended on Gershoms instrument for determining latitude and the local hour. Nautical instruments and
astronomical tables were adjuncts to maps in guiding seafarers to their destination. The most notable
cartographers could be found among the Jews. Geographic intelligence was a boon of Judaic dispersion intto
the Diaspora. Information gleaned by Judaic travelers, deposited with compatriots along their itinerary, was
transmitted to other passing Judaic travelers. Geographic intelligence was likewise passed along through
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correspondence delivered by these travelers from region to region. Majorka, strategically placed midway
between Africa and Europe, became a beehive of Judaic map-making. The Majorcans were unrivaled
seafarers, knowledgeable about configuration. The Jews among them became cartographers par excellence.
Abraham Crescas headed a renowned map-making family. Their works illustrate countless books on travel
and geography, and are the valued possession of museums. Abraham was appointed Master of Maps and
Compasses by Juan of Aragon. As compensation, he obtained permission to build a midvah for his co-
religionists. Abraham and his son, Jehuda, produced what is probably the most famous of ancient maps, a
mapamundi depicting the Atlantic coasts and the mysterious ocen beyond. Jehuda continued as a
cartographer after his fathers death, but was forced to convert in the wave of baptisms of 1391. He assumed
the name Jayme Ribes. Eventually he was invited to Portugal by Prince Henry The Navigator, where he
became the first director of the famous nautical observatory as Maestre Jacome de Majorka.
Gypsies of North India begin their wandering.
1228 The pope proclaims a crusade against Emperor Frederick II.
1228-39 The Sixth Crusade

The Sixth Crusade (1228-29) was undertaken by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II, as a peaceful visit.
Frederick II set sail from Brindisi for Syria, though laden with the papal excommunication. Kthrough diplomacy
he achieved unexpected success, Jerusalem, Nazareth, and Bethlehem being delivered to the Crusaders for
the period of ten years. This was the first major crusade not initiated by the Papacy, a trend that was to
continue for the rest of the century. In the course of which the emperor made a truce with the Muslims,
securing the partial surrender of Jerusalem and other holy places. Frederick crowned himself king of
Jerusalem, but, occupied with Western affairs, he did nothing when the Muslims later reoccupied the city.
Thibaut IV of Navarre and Champagne, however, reopened the wars in 1239 which were continued by Richard,
earl of Cornwall. They were unable to compose the quarrels between the Knights Hospitalers and Knights
Templars. In 1244 the Templars, who advocated an alliance with the sultan of Damascus rather than with
Egypt, prevailed.
1229 The Albigensian Crusade ends in the Treaty of Paris. In the end, the independence of southern France was
exterminated; however, Catharism was not extinguished.
1229-3 Medieval Inquisition begins that is meant to suppress Cathari heresy and other heresies. The Inquisition-
from the Latin verb inquiro, meaning to inquire into-was initiated by Pope Gregory IX in 1231 when he writes
to French bishops informing them that he intended to repress heresy, witchcraft, alchemy and deviation such
as devil worship. At first the inquisitors were drawn almost exclusively from the Franciscan and Dominican
orders, which traveled around seeking out heresy. Later they acquire the right to summon suspects from their
homes to the Inquisition center. The medieval Inquisition was employed mostly in southern France and
northern Italy.
1231 narconon.org2009: Hashish introduced to Iraq in the reign of Caliph Mustansir. (Rosenthal 1971)

1239 Thibaut IV of Navarre and Champagne reopened the wars over Jerusalem in 1239 which were continued by
Richard, earl of Cornwall. They were unable to compose the quarrels between the Knights Hospitalers and
Knights Templars (representing Papal interests).
1241 Mongols invade Europe using intelligence wisely; introduce gunpowder from Asia.
1244 In 1244 the Templars, who advocated an alliance with the sultan of Damascus rather than with Egypt, prevailed
in Jerusalem. A treaty in 1244 with Damascus restored Palestine to the Christians, but in the same year the
Egyptian Muslims and their Turkish allies took Jerusalem and utterly routed the Christians at Gaza which led to
the Seventh Crusade.
1245 The First Council of Lyons called to bring disciplinary action against Emperor Frederick II and at the same time
sentence of the solemn renewal of excommunication was passed on the emperor.
1248-54 The Seventh Crusade

The Seventh Crusade was due solely to the idealistic enterprise of Louis IX of France. Egypt again was the
object of attack. Damietta fell again in 1249; and an expedition to Cairo miscarried in 1250, Louis himself being
captured. After his release from captivity, he spent four years improving the fortifications left to the Christians
in the Holy Land, most of it at the court of the Crusader kingdom in Acre.

The Shepherds Crusade

In the midst of this was the first Shepherds Crusade in 1251.

1248 Work begins on the Cologne Cathedral and would end in 1880.
1252 A papal bull by Pope Innocent IV authorizes torture as a means of extracting confessions.
1258 Hulagu Khan destroys Baghdad; Mongols destroy Mesopotamia. Following the sack of the Mongols, many
state structures of Mesopotamia and the Muslims deteriorate. Both culture and economy suffer.
1260 Mongol invasion of Islamic Empire turned back.
1200s In 1639, Georg Baresch wrote Jesuit scientist Athanasius Kircher that he owned a mysterious book written in
an unknown script and profusely illustrated with pictures of plants, stars and alchemical secrets. No one could
decipher its 234 pages thought to have been written in the 1200s possibly by Franciscan scholar Roger
Bacon (1214-94). It comes to be known as the Voynich Manuscipt (MS) after its rediscovery in 1912. It is
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now in Yale. Its herbal section has drawings of plants most of which are unidentifiable or even
phantasmagorical; its astronomical section has illustrations of sun, moon, stars and zodiac; its biological
section contains bewildering anatomical drawings with small human feminine figures populating systems of
tubes transporting liquids; a cosmological section with circular drawings of unexplained nature; its
pharmaceutical section have drawings of containers next to which small parts of plants have been aligned; its
recipes section consists of many short paragraphs each accompanied by the drawing of a star in the margin.
1263 The Jewish sage Nahmanides (Ramban) life is interrupted by The Disputation at Barcelona, and it forces him
to leave his family and his country and wander in foreign lands.

About the Disputation at Barcelona:

Wikipedia.org2007: in the presence of King James I of Aragon, with the apostate Pablo Christiani, to
whom he had been sent by his general Raymond de Penyafort, requested King James to order Ramban to take
part in a public disputation. Christiani had been trying to make the Jews abandon their religion and convert to
Christianity. Relying upon the reserve his adversary would be forced to go through fear of wounding the
feelings of the Christians, Pablo assured the King that he could prove the truth of Christianity from the Talmud
and other rabbinical writings. Ramban answered with the order of the King, but said that complete freedom of
speech should be granted, and for four days (July 20-24) debated with Pablo Christiani in the presence of the
King, the court, and many other people. The subjects discussed were: 1. whether the Messiah had appeared;
2. whether the Messiah announced by the Prophets was to be considered as divine or as a man born of human
parents; 3. whether the Jews or the Christians were in possession of the true faith. Christiani argued, based
 upon several aggadic passages, that the Pharisee sages believed that the Messiah had lived during the
Talmudic period, and that they ostensibly believed that the Messiah was therefore Jesus. Nahmanides
countered [and] demonstratedthat traditional Jewish belief ran contrary to Christianis postulatesBiblical
prophets regarded the future messiah as a humannoted that their promises of a reign of universal peace and
justice had not yet been fulfilled. On the contrary, since the appearance of Jesus, the world had been filled with
violence and injustice, and among all denominations the Christians were the most warlikeit seems most
strange thatthe Creator of Heaven and Earth resorted to the womb of a certain Jewish lady, grew there for
nine months and was born as an infant, and afterwards grew up and was betrayed into the hands of his
enemies who sentenced him to death and executed him, and that afterwardshe came to life and returned to
his original place. The mind of a Jew, or any other person, simply cannot tolerate these assertions. If you
have listed all your life to the priests who have filled your brain and the marrow of your bones with this doctrine,
and it has settled into you because of that accustomed habitI would argue that if you were hearing these
ideas for the first time, now, as a grown adultyou would never have accepted themas the
disputation turned in favor of Nahmanides the Jews of Barcelona, fearing the resentment of the Dominicans,
entreated him to discontinue; but the King, whom Nahmanides had acquainted with the apprehensions of the
Jews, desired him to proceed. The controversy was therefore resumed, and concluded in a complete victory
for Nahmanides. The Dominicans, nevertheless, claimed the victory, and Nahmanides felt constrained to
publish the controversy. From this publication Pablo selected certain passages which he construed as
blasphemies against Christianitya capital charge was then institutedJames called an extraordinary
commissionNahmanides admited hat he had stated many things against Christianitythe Kinghad granted
him freedom of speechsent into exile for two years and his pamphlet
wasburnedDominicanssucceeded in turninginto perpetual banishmentcame to Jerusalem. There he
established a synagogue in the Old City that exists until present dayhis reestablishment of Jewish communal

 life in Jerusalem (which had been interrupted by Crusader repression) is notable in that it marked the
beginning of almost 700 consecutive Jewish years in Jerusalem until the 1948 Arab-Israeli War...very
active in spreading Jewish learning, which was at that time very much neglected in the Holy Landonly two
Jewish inhabitants [in Jerusalem]

About Nahmanides (1194-1270):

 Wikipedia.org2007; a Catalan rabbi, philosopher, physician, Kabbalist and biblical commentator.
Nahmanides is the common name for Moshe ben Mahman Gerondi; the name is a Greek translation of the
Hebrew Ben Nahman, meaning Son of Nahman. He is also commonly known as Rambanborn at
Gironadied in the Land of Israelgrandson of Isaac ben Reuben of Barcelona and cousin of Jonah Gerondi;
his brother was Benveniste de Porta, the bailie of Barcelonasaid to have been instructed in Kabbalah
(Jewish mysticism) by his countryman Azrielstudied medicine which he practised as a means of livelihood;
he also studied philosophy. During his teens he began to get a reputation as a learned Jewish scholar. At age
16 he began his writings on Jewish lawrevealan unbounded respect for the earlier authoritiesmay be a
reaction to the rapid acceptance of Greco-Arabic philosophy among the Jews of Span and Provvence; this
occurred soon after the appearance of Maimonides Guide for the Perplexed. This work gave rise to a
tendency to allegorize Biblical narratives, and to downplay the role of miracles. Against this tendency
Nahmanides strove, and went to the other extremecriticizes Maimonides for stigmatizing as a disgrace to
man mans sexual natureGod is eminently just, there must be reward and punishmentin another
worldman possesses a special soula direct emanation from Godthrough the medium of man it enters
the material life, and at the dissolution of its medium it either returns to its original source or enters the body of
another man. This belief isthe basis of the levirate marriage, the child of which inherits not only the name of
the brother of his fleshy father, but also his soul, and thus continues its existence on the earth. The
resurrection spoken of by the prophets, which will take place after the coming of the Messiah, is referred by
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Nahmanides to the body. The physical body may, through the influence of the soul, transform itself into
so pure an essence that it will become eternalhe vehemently attacks the Greek philosophers, especially
Aristotleno man can share in the Torah of our teacher Moses unless he believes that all our affairs, whether
they concern masses or individuals, are miraculously controlled, and that nothing can be attributed to nature or
the order of the world.criticises him [Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra]for deriding Kabbalahwhich Nahmanides
thought to be a divine tradition
 Hebrewhistory.info2007:
1268-70 The Eighth Crusade

The fall of Jaffa and Antioch in Syria in 1268 to the Muslims caused Louis IX to undertake the Eighth Crusade
in 1270, which was cut short by his death in Tunisia, two months after its diversion to Tunis.
1271-72 The Ninth Crusade

The Ninth Crusade was led by Prince Edward (later Edward I of England) who had accompanied Louis on the
Eighth Crusade. He landed at Acre but accomplished little and retired after concluding a truce.
1270s Cathari hierarchy fades. Hunted down by the Inquisition and abandoned by the nobles of the districts in
southern France, they become more and more scattered. The people made some attempts to overthrow the
Inquisition and the French, and insurrections broke out but at this point vast inquests were set on foot by the
Inquisition. The sect was exhausted and could find no more adepts.
1271- Marco Polo visits the Assassins castle in Alamut. He said they used a variety of mind-control
1295 techniques to obtain and indoctrinate new members. These involved use of drugs like hashish and drug-
 enduced exercises like transferring the recruit to a garden filled with beauty, feasts and womenhe was
convinced he had gone to Paradiselater he was convinced he could return by sacrificing his lifethe leaders
called it the New Propaganda. This is a contradiction to traditional Islam that teaches suicide is a sin and one
must live an exemplary life to return to Heaven.

narconon.org2009: Journeys of Marco Polo in which he gives second-hand reports of the story of Hasan ibn
al-Sabbah and his assassins using hashish. First time reports of cannabis have been brought to the
attention of Europe.
1274 The Second Council of Lyons made the effort to bring about union between the East and West. It also
defined that the Holy Spirit proceeds eternally from the Father and the Son in accordance with the filioque in
the contemporary Latin version of the Nicene Creed. The discipline governing the election of the pope was
formulated.

The reconciliation did not last?????. Remembering the crusaders sack of Constantinople in 1204, most
Byzantine Christians did not want to be reconciled with the West. These crusaders were the Venetians of the
Fourth Crusade, who had earlier been excommunicated for attacking other Christians. In 1204, they were
getting even for a slaughter of Venetian merchants, in rioting that took place in 1182. Pope Innocent III had
sent them a letter, asking them not to attack Constantinople; after hearing of the sack of the city, he lamented
their action and disowned them. Nevertheless, the people of Constantinople had a deep hatred for the people
they called the Latins or Franks.
Hebrewhistory.info2007: In the thirteenth century, the King of Castile, Alfonso the Wise, instructed Judah ben
Moses Cohen, and Isaak be Sid, a cantor in a Toledo synagogue, to update astronomical tables compiled by
Judaic astronomers in the eleventh century, and to translate them into Spanish. They became known as the
Alfonsine Tables, and were used by Galileo and Kepler four centuries later to develop their theories.
Hebrewhistory.info2007: The thirteenth century fabulist Isaac ben Sahulla made the antipodean theory
familiar widely among the Jews in his work, Meshai haKadmoni. The theory held that peoples feet pointed to
the center of a spherical earth. Thus, the concept of a globular world was inherent in Judaic tradition from the
most ancient times. Roger Bacon (1213-92), an English friar, quoted Hebrew sources to show that Asia could
be reached by sailing west from Europe. The church proscribed the reading of Bacons books and Bacon was
imprisoned.
1275 Zohar, second book of the cabala, compiled by Moses de Leon in Spain.
1280 Roger Bacon, deviser of early eyeglasses, independently invents gunpowder. Some suspect him of
writing or once possessing the Voynich Manuscript.
1283 Patriarch John Beccus, who supported Byzantine reconciliation with the Latin Church, was forced to abdicate;
reunion failed.
1289-91 In 1289 Tripoli fell to the Muslims, and in 1291 Acre, the last Christian stronghold, followed. After the final fall of
Acre, the Knights Hospitalier took control of the island of Rhodes, and in the sixteenth century were drive to
Malta where they were unseated by Napoleon in 1798. The Knights Templar driven out of Palestine in 1291
retreat to Cyprus and continue to fight for their cause on the high seas. After the fall of Acre no further
Crusades were undertaken in the Holy Land, although several were preached.

Already, however, the term crusade was also being used for other expeditions, sanctioned by the pope, against
heathens and heretics. Albert the Bear and Henry the Lion led a crusade in 1147 against the Wends in
northeast Germany; Hermann von Salza in 1226 received crusading privileges for the Teutonic Knights against
the Prussians; the pope proclaimed in 1228 a crusade against Emperor Frederick II; and several crusades
were fought against the Albigenses and the Hussites.
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War against the Turks remained the chief problem of Eastern Europe for centuries after 1291. Campaigns akin
to crusades were those of John Hunyadi, John of Austria, and John III of Poland. In their consequences, the
crusades in Europe were as important as those in the Holy Land. However, although the Crusades in the Holy
Land failed in their chief purpose, they exercised an incalculable influence on Western civilization by bringing
the West into closer contact with new modes of living and thinking, by stimulating commerce, by giving fresh
impetus to literature and invention, and by increasing geographical knowledge. The crusading period
advanced the development of national monarchies in Europe, because secular leaders deprived the pope of
the power of decision in what was to have been the highest Christian enterprise. In the Levant the Crusades
left a lasting imprint, not least on the Byzantine Empire, which was disastrously weakened. Physical reminders
of the crusades remain in the monumental castles built by the Crusaders, such as that of Al Karak. The chief
material beneficiaries of the Crusades were Venice and other Italian city-states who from the very beginning
had important and profitable trading colonies in the crusader states, both in the Holy Land and later in captured
Byzantine territory. There is no question the crusades aided the beginning of the Renaissance in Italy.

The crusades had a profound effect upon the Islamic world, where the equivalents of Franks and Crusaders
remained expressions of disdain. Muslims traditionally celebrate Saladin, the Kurdish warrior, as a hero
against the Crusaders. The crusaders were regarded as cruel and savage onslaughts by European Christians.

The crusades were never referred to as such by their participants. The original crusaders were known by
various terms, including the faithful of St. Peter or knights of Christ. They saw themselves as undertaking a
journey or pilgrimage though pilgrims were usually forbidden from carrying arms. Like pilgrims, each crusader
sword a vow to be fulfilled on successfully reaching Jerusalem, and they were granted a cloth cross to be sewn
into their clothes.

Answers.com [2005]: The crusaders atrocities against Jews in the German and Hungarian towns, later also in
those of France and England and in the massacres of non-combatants in Palestine and Syria have become a
part of anti-Semitic history. This left behind for centuries strong feelings of ill will on both sides. The social
position of the Jews in western Europe was distinctly worsened by the Crusades, and legal restrictions became
frequent during and after them. They prepared the way for the anti-Jewish legislation of Pope Innocent III, and
formed the turning point in the medieval history of the Jews.
1291 Hospitallers retreat to Cyprus
1292 Roger Bacon (1220-92) dies. He was a Franciscan friar, father of modern science, and alledged victim
of Inquisition who spent two years in prison because of his involvement with experimental science.
1300 Inquisition begins suppression of witches and other pagan groups.
PAG
 Opium disappears for two hundred years from European historical record.

heroinhelper.com: Around this time, opium becomes a taboo in the European Christian churches because of
its link to the east. It remains more or less an unmentionable subject for 200 years. But in truth, our present
day laws against opium date back to this period.

SO HISTORY WANTS US TO BELIEVE THAT THE SILK ROAD TRADERS WERE NOT SELLING THE STUFF?
1300s narconon.org2009: The oldest monograph on hashish, Zahr al-arish fi tahrim al-hashish, was written. It
 has since been lost. Ibn al-Baytar of Spain provides a description of psychoactive cannabis. Arab traders
bring cannabis to the Mozambique coast of Africa.
1300s Masons formed an association starting in Germany and Austria and called themselves Free Masons.
1300s to Wikipedia.org2008: The Renaissance (from French Renaissance, meaning rebirth) was a cultural
1600s movement that spanned roughly the 14th to the 17th century, beginning in Italy in the late Middle Ages and later
Renais- spreading to the rest of Europe. The term is also used more loosely to refer to the historic era, but since the
sance changes of the Renaissance were not uniform, this is a very general use of the term.
1300s For much of the 14th century, there were two bishops, each claiming to be Pope, each excommunicating the
followers of the other. The Great Western Schism concluded with yet a third individual claiming to be Pope and
the Council of Constance (1414-18). The East could hardly seek reconciliation with a Western Church divided.
In the middle of the century, about a third of Western Europe would die of the Black Death.
1307 King Phillip IV of France (in debt to the Knights Templar) and Pope Clement V on Friday, October 13th,
 ruthlessly suppress the Knights Templar throughout Europe. They are offered commuted sentences if they
would renounce the order but they preferred to remain true to their principles. A large number escaped. On
the eve of the arrests, the entire Templar fleet mysteriously vanished from the port of La Rochelle carrying a
vast fortune. They found sanctuary in Scotland. King Robert the Bruce offered asylum in return for their
help in his war for independence against King Edward II of England. Pope Clement V issued a papal bull on
November 22nd for the Knights Templar to be subjected to torture by the Dominican Inquisition.

 Jacobisrael.us2008: As the French Revolution approached, the ground, it was found, was being mined and
prepared for the sinister upheaval of 1789 by, among others, the still active power of the former Order of the
Templars. Eliphas Levi informs us that, although outwardly Catholics, the secret cult of the Templars was
Johannism, and their secret aim was to rebuild the Temple of Solomon on the model of the vision of Ezekiel;
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the arms of the Masons of the Temple, quarterly a lion, ox, man, eagle, were the banners of the four leading
Hebrew tribes. The Johannites, who were Cabalists and Gnostics, adopted part of the Jewish traditions and
Talmudic accounts; they regarded the facts of the Gospels as allegories of which John had the key; their
Grand Pontiffs assumed the title of Christ. In time the Templars became a danger to Church and State,
menacing the entire world with a gigantic revolutions, and they were eventually suppressed. As the high
Mason Albert Pike wrote, in Morals and Dogma: The Order disappeared at oncenevertheless it lived
under other names and governed by Unknown Chiefs, revealing itself only to those who in passing
through a series of degreesthe secret movers of the French revolution had sworn to overturn the Throne
and Altar upon the tomb of Jacques deMolai. According to Louis Blanc, in his History of the French
Revolution, 1848, Cagliostro was initiated at Frankfort, 1781, under the authority of the Grand Masters of the
Templars, the Illuminati of Weishaupt, from whom he received instructions and funds to carry out their
diabolical intrigues against Marie Antoinette in prepartion for the later seizure of power through the illuminized
Grand Orient Lodges. Speaking of Weishaupts projects, Louis Blanc wrote: By the sole attraction of
mystery, by the sole power of association, to subject to the same will, to animate with the same breath
thousands of men in every country in the worldto make new beings of these men by means of slow gradual
education, to render them, even to the point of frenzy or death, obedient to invisible and Unknown Chiefs; with
such a legion to secretly weigh upon the Court, to surround the sovereigns, unbeknown to direct
Governments, and to lead Europe to that point where all superstition is annihilated, all monarchies brought
down, all privileges of birth declared unjust, the right even of property abolished; such was the gigantic plan of
the founders of the Illuminismin Orthodixie Maconnique, 1853, the Jew and Masonic authority, J.M. Ragon,
gives details of the two grades of the Order Juges Philosophes Inconnus, a Templar regime. He places these
as belonging, probably, to the Order of Christ, and Order which, after the suppression of the Templars, was
constituted in Portugal by King Denis, and into which reformed Templars were admitted, without, however,
their former immunities and entirely depending on the Head of the State. It is admitted that modern Templars
have used the veil of Masonry as being better for spreading their ideas, but it is Masonic only in form. The
jewel of the adept is a dagger and his work is vengeance. The Novice grade of these Philosophes Inconnus
is the first in the last grade of Masonry; Kadosch, 30th degree, the brother must be at least Rose-Croix (18th
degree) and already instructed in the royal art. The President addresses him: you were for long the object
of our observation and our studyas soon as you have taken your new obligation you will cease to belong to
yourself; your life, even, will have become the property of the Order. The most absolute obedience, the entire
abnegation of your will, the prompt execution, without reflection, of the orders which will be transmitted to you
on the part of the Supreme Power, such will be your principal duties. The most terrible punishments are
reserved for perjurersand who is a perjurer in the eyes of the Order? He who even in the lightest thing
infringes the orders which he has received from the Chief or refuses to execute them, for nothing is
unimportant in our sublime OrderYou employment in the future will be to form menyou must learn here
how the feet and hands of those who usurp the rights of men can be bound; you must learn to govern men and
dominate them, not by fear, but by virtue. You must consecrate yourself entirely to the Order which has
undertaken to re-establish man in his primitive dignityThe secret Government, but not less powerful, must
lead other Governments towards this noble aim without, however, allowing itself to be perceived except
through the universal opinion and assent of society. There exists a considerable number of our brothers; we
are spread throughout most distant lands, all led by an invisible forceif you desire only to be a perjurer and
false brother, do not pledge yourself among us, you will be cursed and unhappy; our vengeance will reach you
everywhere. If he hesistates, he is blindfolded and led out; if he consents, he takes the obligation and is
received. After three years of study and preparation the final grade, Judge-Commander, may be given. He
then takes another obligation, in which he promises and swears to work for the propagation of the Order and
its safety, to obey his Superiors in all ways, whether they are known to him or not. Finally, it is said to him:
You swear and promise to keep inviolate the secrets I am going to confide to you; never to pardon traitors,
and to subject them to the fate that the Order reserves for themto guard yourself from the excesses of wine,
the table, and women, the ordinary causes of indiscretion and weakness (in case of betraying Order secrets!).
At the end of both grades a portion of an abridged history of the destruction of the Knights Templars is read to
the adept. And of their Order it was said: It can no longer be denied that in early times we have never
recognized more than five degrees of knowledge; the number twenty-five or thirty-three degrees which form
the frame of Scottish Masonry is the result of the love of innovations or the product of self-esteem; for it is
certain that of the thirty-three degrees practiced today there re twenty-eight apocryphal which merit no
confidence. In their regulations, Article 32 says: The penalties against the brothers who have been guilty of
any offense whatsoever are: reprimand, expulsion, and even graver penalties if the crime compromises the
Society. Sentences of the last nature cannot be executed without confirmation of judgment by the Supreme
Power. In his finale discourse upon the unhappy fate of the Templars, the Chief of the Philosophes Inconnus
said: now as the number of Templars escaped from the murderous sword of persecution was very small,
also as, in order to avenge the unheard of crime of which they had been victims, it was necessary to repair
their losses, they admitted into their Order men of recognized merit, whom they sought for and found among
the Masonsthey offered them initiation into their Order, which was eagerly accepted, and in exchange the
Templars were initiated into the Masonic mysteries. In conclusion we give two passages from Le Couteulx de
Canteleu, who in his well-documented book refers to the trial of the Templars: Certainly, far be it from me
thethe thought to defend the cruel procedure followed against several members of the Order and the torture
applied during interrogations; far from me the thught to believe all the absurdities of which they were accused.
But in the midst of all these cruelties and all these infamies, the foundation of the accusation was true; they
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knew it, and that was what made more than 300 members, not yet subjected to torture, admit facts which
appeared to us so extraordinary, but which were understood when one knew the foundation of their doctrine,
revived from Egyptian and Hebraic initiations, also their affiliation to the Freemasons of the East (the
Assassins), and the vices that the Grand Masters had permitted to be introduced into the Order, so as,
probably, to increase their power. He also regarded as positive that the Templar Guillaume de Monthard
received Masonic initiation from the Old Man of the Mountain in a cave in Lebanon, and that the Assassins
held some of the beliefs of the Ophites, serpent or dual-sex worshippers, hence, he says, Baphomet! Again he
said that Pope Clement V was slow to believe in this formidable heresy: It was only after having seventy-two
Knights interrogated in his presence, as a man interested in finding them innocent, exacting no other oath from
them but to reply to the questions asked; it was only after their admissions, given in the presence of notaries,
that he was forced to recognize their guilt and revoke the suspension (previously ordered) of the Bishops,
allowing them to pursue the arrangements made by Philippe le Bel in order to come to a judgment.
1308 Holy Roman Emperor Albert I assassinated.
1309 Hospitallers acquire the isle of Rhodes.
1311 and The Council of Vienne settles the affair of the Templars, advances the rescue of the Holy Land, and
1312 promotes reforms regarding abuses in the Church. The decrees: condemnation that the soul is not in itself
essentially the form of the human body; that sanctifying grace is infused into the soul at baptism; and denial
that a perfect man is not subject to ecclesiastical and civil law. The Church officially dissolves the Knights
Templar on March 22nd, a recurring ritual date for Nazis and NASA.
1314 Pope Clement V and King Philippe IV of France burn the last Grand Master of the Knights Templar,
Jacques de Molay, on Friday, March 13th. Some say it was a revengeful act of the Priory of Sion for his
betraying them in trust of their gold. The Templars go underground. Their tradition evolves in Scotland where
they are given asylum.

P.819, Morals and Dogma by Albert Pike: the Templars were unintelligent and therefore unsuccessful
Jesuits.
1321 The last Cathar Perfect, Guillaume Belibaste is executed. Other heretical movements, such as the
Waldensians and the pantheistic Brethren of the Free Spirit survive into the 14th and 15th century, until they
were gradually replaced by, or absorbed into, early Protestant sects, such as the Hussites.
1325 The forces of Ottoman sultan Orhan take control over Bursa and make this the capital of the Ottoman Empire-
to-be.
1324 Marco Polo (1254-1324), early European traveler in China and Persia, dies.
1329 First appearance of the Tarot in Germany.

TAR About Tarot:

 Wikipedia.org2008: playing cards first entered Europe in the late 14th century with the Mamelukes of
Egypt, with suits of Scimitars, Polo Sticks, Cups and Coins. These designs rapidly evolved into the basice Latin
suites of Swords, Staves, Cups and Coins (also known as disks, and pentacles), which are still used in
traditional Italian and Spanish decks. Although there are quite a number of alternative theories on the origin of
Tarot, evidence gathered at this time seems to indicates that the first decks were created between 1410 and
1430 in either Milan, Ferrara, or Bologna, in northern Italythe oldest srvivine from fifteen fragmented decks
painted in the 15th century for the Visconti-Sforza family, the rulers of Milandivination using similar cards is in
evidence as early as 1540earliest-known deckwas produced to show the system of Greek gods, a theme
that was very fashionable in Italy at the timeintended to imponti identified themselves as descendants from
Jupiter and Venus (which were seen not as gods but deified mortal heroes).
Invasions by Timurlane destroys most of the Nestorian Churchs infrastructure in the east, leaving only small
pockets of believers, often without contact with Christians in other regions.
1338 The Byzantines are driven out of Anatolia by the Ottomans except for Constantinople.
1354 The region of Ankara is conquered by the Ottomans.
1360 Approximate date of earliest known Satanic cults. Earliest Black Masses celebrated in France.
1374 The Plague arrives in Europe from Asia.

Buffalo-israel-link.org: In the medieval period Christians associated Jews with the devil and accused them of
causing catastrophes such as pestilence or other natural disaster. These outrageous accusations often
resulted in massacres of whole Jewish communitiesas the black plague was spreadJewish isolated
communities were less infected probably because of better hygiene. In medieval Europe Jews were not only
slaughtered but also often expelled so that the Christian rulers could confiscate their assets
Politically, the position of Jews in the Christian Spanish kingdoms is the highest ever attained by Jews
in any country before the 19th century. Many Jews served officially as Treasurers General to the kings of
Castile, regional and general tax collectors, diplomats (representing their king in foreign courts, both Muslim
and Christian, even outside Spain), courtiers and advisers to rulers and great noblemen. And in no other
country except Poland did the Jewish Community wield such great legal powers over the Jews or used them so
widely and publicly, including the power to inflict capital punishment. From the 11th century the persecution of
Karaites (a heretical Jewish sect) by flogging them to death if unrepentant was common in Castile. Jewish
women who cohabited with Gentiles had their noses cut off by rabbis who explained that in this way she will
lose her beauty and her non-Jewish lover will come to hate her. Jews who had the effrontery to attack a
rabbinical judge had their hands cut off. Adulterers were imprisoned, after being made to run the gauntlet
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through the Jewish quarter. In religious disputes, those thought to be heretics had their tongues cut out.
Historically, all this was associated with feudal anarchy and with the attempt of a few strong kings to rule
through sheer force, disregarding the parliamentary institutions, the Cortes, which had already come into
existence. In this struggle, not only the political and financial power of the Jews but also their military power
was very significant. One exampleboth feudal misgovernment and Jewish political influence in Castile
reached their peak under Pedro I, justly nick-named the Cruel. The Jewish communities of Toledo, Burgos and
many other cities served practically as his garrisons in the long civil war between him and his half-brother,
Henry of Trastamara, who after his victory became Henry II (1369-79). The same Pedro I gave the Jews of
Castile the right to establish a country-wide inquisition against Jewish religious deviants-more than one
hundred years before the establishment of the more famous Catholic Holy Inquisition [in 1478]. As in other
western European countries, the gradual emergence of national consciousness around the monarchy, which
began under the house of Trastamara and afters ups and downs reached a culmination under the Catholic
Kings Ferdinand and Isabella, was accompanied first by a decline in the position of the Jews, then by popular
movements and pressures against them and finally by their expulsion. On the whole the Jews were defended
by the nobility and upper clergy. It was the more plebeian [common] sectionsof the church, particularly the
mendicant orders, involved in the life of the lower classes, which were hostile to them. The great enemies of
the Jews, Torquemada and Cardinal Ximenes, were also great reformers of the Spanish church, making
it much less corrupt and much more dependent on the monarchy instead of being the preserve of the
feudal aristocracy.
1378 narconon.org2009: Ottoman Emir Soudoun Scheikhouni issues one of the first edicts against the eating of
 hashish.
1378 Jacobisrael.us2008: The origin of the Rosicrucians is still an unsolved mystery; it is even as Disraeli wrote
in 1841: This mystic Order spread among the Germans, a mystic people, where its origin was actually debated
in the same way as those of other secret societies; in fact, its hidden sources defy research. On the other
hand, as in all so-called Rose-Croix Orders, the R.R. et A.C. (Rosae Rubeae et Aureae Crucis) in its 5=6 ritual
claims to go back to the remotest, even mythical, ages of antiquity, for it says: Know that the Order of the Rose
and Cross has existed from time immemorial, and that its mystic rites were practiced and its wisdom taught in
Egypt, Eleusis, Samothrace, Persia, Chaldea, India, and in far more ancient lands, and thus handed down to
posterity the Secret Wisdom of the Ancient Ages. Many were its Temples, and among many nations were they
established, though in process of time some lost the purity of their primal knowledge. The mysterious Brothers
of the Rosy Cross designated themselves as invisibles, and their legendary history was: The Fraternity was
founded by a certain Christian Rosenkreutz, born, it is said in 1378, of a noble German family. For twelve
years, from the age of five, he was educated in a cloister, and thereafter traveled to Damascus, and from
Thence to a place called Damcar in Arabia, where he was well received by the Magi. These wise men
expected him as being the one who, it had been foretold, would regenerate the world, and they initiated him
into their Arabian magic. After visiting Fez and Spain, he returned to Germany where, along with three
disciples, he founded the Fraternity, and they built their house called Domus Sancti Spritus, in which Christian
Rosenkreutz lived until his death. There they wrote the book M Magicon, according to Dr. Wynn Westcott,
compiled, it is said, from the magic taught to Rosenkreutz by the Arabs of Damcar. Also the books Axiomata,
Rota Mundi, and Protheus. Christian Rosenkreutz died, we are told, in 1484, at the age of one hundred or
more, and for one hundred and twenty years the place of his tomb remained unknown. In 1604, while repairing
the building, they came upon the door of the vault, and when opened they found the body of their founder and
much magical property and occult manuscripts. After his death the brothers devoted themselves to the study of
the secrets of nature and its hidden forces, besides practicing medicine, gratuitously, using some mysterious
remedies. Their agreement was: (1) that none of them should profess any other things than to cure the sick
and that gratis; (2) none of the posterity should be constrained to wear one certain kind of habit, but therein to
follow the custom of the country; (3) that every year, upon the day C. (Corpus Christi Day, the summer
solstice), they should meet together at the house Sancti Spiritus, or write the cause of absence; (4) every
brother should look for a worthy person, who, after his decease, might succeed him; (5) the letters R.C. should
be their seal, mark, and character; (6) the Fraternity should remain secret one hundred years. These Invisibles
awaited what they called the purification of the Church, when, before the end of the world, they hoped to re-
establish everything in its primitive integrity. After the opening of the tomb, the appointed one hundred and
twenty years having more than passed, they issued two manifestos: Fama Fraternitatis R.C., 1614, and
Confessio Fraternitatis Rosae Crucis, 1615, and sent them to all the learned men and Governments in Europe,
inviting them to join with the Order in the universal reform. For a time these made a great stir, but with little
outward result. These documents by many were ascribed to Jean Valentin Andrea, although he, himself,
always denied the authorship. In his book Les Rose-Croix Lyonnais an XVIII Siecle, in 1929, Paul Vulliaud
goes into these manifestos, etc., linking them with Paracelsus and Cornelius Agrippa, Theosophy and
Illuminism. Speaking of Ch. Fauvetys Livre du Mond (Magic of Nature) Vulliaud writes: In a very interesting
study Fauvety maintains it has to do with Magnetismhe did well in showing the importance attributed, during
the time of Paracelsus, to the magnetic fluid in the Theosophic-scientific doctrinesafter having observed that
the followers of Paracelsus and van Helmont made a mystery of it, Fauvety adds, that the magnetic power
might, indeed, according to some writers, have been the secret of the Rose-Croix, who in the sixteenth century
were said to possess a universal remedy. What supports this supposition is that even the adversaries of
magnetism reproached the doctors, followers of Paracelsus, with curing by magnetic processes similar to those
of the Rose-Croix. As Gustave Bord wrote in La Franc-Maconnerie en France, 1908: The doctrine of
Paracelsus was drawn from the Cabala, Hermetic philosophy and alchemy. He claimed to know and expound
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the entire system of the mysterious forces which act in nature and in manMan must unite himself to the
forces required in order to produce either physical or intellectual phenomena. The Universe was the
Macrocosm, man was the Microcosm, and they were similar (as above so below). Further, Vulliaud says that
J.J. Monnier also knew that in certain lodges the initiates practiced magnetism. According to Monnier, they
magnetized by divine grace, by force of faith and will, through walls to great distance, from Paris even to
Dominica. Finally, Vulliaud concludes: To sum up, Rosicrucianism is composed of mystic Illuminism, in
combination with alchemy, astrology, magnetism, and communication with spirits (astral!), if not with the Word
itself; it is composed of sometimes one, sometimes several of these forms of the marvelous and occultin
certain lodgesthey ardently practice Theurgy. In an anonymous book, Mysteries of the Rosie Cross,
published in 1891we read: Respecting the origin and signification of the term Rosicrucian, different opinions
have been held and expressed. Some have thought it was made up of rosa and crux (a rose and a cross), but
it is maintained by others upon apparently good authority, that it is a compound of ros (dew) and crux
(cross)a cross in the language of the fire philosophers is the same as Lux (light), because the figure of a
cross + exhibits all three letters of the word Lux at one viewa Rosicrucian, therefore, is a philosopher who, by
means of dew seeks for light; that is, for the substance of the philosophers stone. The Quintessence or five
elements, earth, air, fire, water, and ether; the illuminized man! As to the Rosa-Crux interpretation, the R.R. et
A.C. ritual informs us the key to the Tomb of Osiris On-nopheris, the Justified One (illuminated), the symbolical
burying-place of our Mystic Founder Christian Rosenkreutz which he made to represent the Universeis the
form of the Rose and Cross, the ancient Crux Ansata, the Egyptian symbol of Life, which resume the Life of
Nature and the powers hidden in the word I.N.R.I. As we know, I.N.R.I. is Igne Natura Renovatur Integra; the
entire nature is renewed by fire. It represents the three phases of universal generation; creation, destruction,
and regeneration. The signs given are L.V.X. representing the same idea. Further explaining L.V.X., the same
ritual says: having arrived at the door of the tomb, upon more closely examining the door you will
perceivethat beneath the CXX in the inscription were placed the characters L.V.X., the whole being
equivalent to Post CXX Annos Lux Crucis Patebo; at the end of 120 years I the light of the Cross will disclose
myself. For the letters L.V.X., are made from the dismembered and conjoined angles of a cross +. Moreover,
the Rosicrucians were learned Cabalists, and Adolphe Franck, in La Kabbale, quotes Simon ben Jochai in the
Zohar, speaking of the Ancient of Days, the first of the Sephiroth on the Tree of Life: He is seated on a throne
of sparks which he subjects to his willfrom his head he shakes a dew which awakens the dead and given
birth within them to a new life. That is why it is written: The dew is a dew of light. It is the manna prepared for
the just for the life to come. It descends into the fields of the sacred fruits (adepts of the Cabala). The aspect
of this dew is white as a diamond, whose color includes all colors. This dew is the Divine White Light or
Billiance of the Rosicrucians, the magnetic fluid of their magic. Furthermore, it is said in the same R.R. et A.C.
ritual: Colors are forces and the signature of forces, and Child of the Children of Forces art thou, and,
therefore, about the throne of the Mighty One is a rainbow of Glory and at his feet is the Crystal Sea. It is the
force of Illuminism, a light of Nature!...Louis Daste, speaking of Freemasonry in the French Revolution,
remarks: This mysterious illumination of the low grades of Masonry, this hierarchy of which Philalethes Junior
has so jealously guarded the secret, those Unknown Superiors venerated by the Judaising Martinists and
Philalethes, who claim domination over ordinary lodges; is not all that the unbreakable chain which links the
Jewish Cabala to Freemasonry, and have we not henceforth the right to suspect the Occult Power hidden
behind the Masonic Lodges to be the brain of Judaism which would conquer and dominate the entire world?
Martines de Pasqually in his book on the Order of the Elus Coens of the eighteenth century, R. le Forestier tells
us that this Order was founded; continuing as Martinists today, about 1760, by Martines de Pasqually, said to
be a Portuguese Jew. It was one of the most interesting occult groups of the time, which consituted under
cover of Freemasonry one of the last links of the long chain of mysterious and jealously closed associations
whose members claimed by magical process to communicate with the divine in order to participate in a blessed
immortality. Illuminism! The name Coen given by pasqually to his members is an adaptation of the Hebrew
term Cohanim, which designated the highest sacerdotal caste, constituted at Jerusalem, under Solomon, to
assure divine service in the Temple; they were said to be descended in direct line from Aaron (This we know to
be a lie, because the Jews are not Israelites, but are the descendants of the Khazars of Eastern Russia). The
Coens thus claimed to be heirs and depositories of the secret Jewish tradition. Pasqually built up a curious
metaphysical and mystic system, borrowed from secret traditions, it represented a weak but very clear echo of
the diverse esoteric dostrines originating in the East during the early centuries of our era after adopting other
more ancient traditions, and which later penetrated the West through the intermediary of the Jewish Cabala.
His disciples were the successors of the mystes of Asia, Egypt, Greece, and Italy, of the Valentinians, Orphics,
and followers of Mithras; they professed the mystic doctrines of the Neo-Platonists, Gnostics, and Cabalists,
and cultivated at the time of the Encyclopedia the Secret Wisdom of the Ancients. The Theoretical Cabala, as
we know, treats of the nature of the Deity, his relations with man, and the origin of the world. The Practical or
Magical Cabala, on the other hand, dealt with dynamistic and thurgic magic, taught the art of commanding
spirits, divining the future, clairvoyance from a distance, and making amulets. In its mystic currents were found
the influence of Chaldean astrology and demonology, Ionic natural philosophy, Mazdean, Manichaean,
Sabean, and Mithraic concepts, also Pythagorean arithmetic and geometry. It was a residue of the primitive
cults founded on fluidic magic; the magical magnetic fluid of the alchemists, Rosicrucians, and Illumine, and
which still during the Captivity, persisted in the Babylonian and Persian religions. In the seventeenth century
J.B. van Helmont, in his Hortus Medicine, wrote: A magical force, sent asleep by sin, is latent in man; it can be
awakened by the grace of God or by the art of the Cabala. It is the awakening of the kundalini by magical
process or yoga! These theurgic rites of the Practical Cabala had existed until the eighteenth century in the
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heart of the Jewish sects connected with the Frankists, so widespread in Central Europe. Finally, le Forester
says that the theurgic process, advocated particularly by the Practical Cabala, was founded on the marvelous
power of divine names; it is derived from one of the fundamentals of all kinds of magic, going back to remotest
times. Pasqually also emphasized this idea, familiar to Cabalists, that the name above all manifests its power
when pronounced in a loud voice. Here we have the vibratory mode of pronouncing divine names, used in the
Stella Matutina and the R.R. et A.C., a Martinist Order, which their obligations command should never be
revealed. The power is greatly increased, as in magical conjurations, by pronouncing the name together with
all its correspondences as shown in Crowleys book 777. Further, the opertons of the Coens, with their
diagrams, lustrations, burning of incense, prostrations, invocations, and conjurations, manifestly show the
magical ceremonials to which the disciples of Pasqually devoted themselves. We find the same operations in
the S.M. and the R.R. et A.C. today. To turn to Eliphas Levi, another and later Martinist, who writes in his
History of Magic: Moreover, the law of equilibrium in analogy leads to the discovery of a universal agent which
was the Great Secret of the alchemists and magicians of the Middle Ages. It has been said that this agent is a
light of life by which animated beings are rendered magnetic, electricity being only a transient perturbation.
The practice of that marvelous Kabalah reposes entirely in the knowledge and use of this agent. Practical
Magic alone opens the secret Temple of Nature to that power of human will which is ever limited but ever
progressive. The Zohar, he says, is a genesis of light (of Nature). The Sepher Yetzirah is the ladder of
accomplishmjent and application; it has thirty-two steps; ten Sephiroth of centers of light, and twenty-two
paths or canals linking the Sephiroth, and through which the light or magical fluid flows. It is the Cabalistic Tree
of Life Applied, as it is in cabalistic and magical Orders, to the Microcosm of mans brain and nervous system,
it is full of danger and illusion, mental, moral, and physical. Eliphas Levi further says that the science of fire
and its ruling was the secret of the Magi, giving them mastery over the occult powers of nature; on every side
we meet with the enchanter who slays the lion and controls the serpents. The lion is the celestial (cosmic or
starry) fire, while the serpents are the electric and magnetic currents of the earth. To this same secret of the
Magi are referable all marvels of Hermetic Magic. Finally, these controlling Supermen behind the scenes are,
it would seem, past-masters in the knowledge and working of this Practical Cabala built up from cults of the
remotest past. Is it not, therefore, justifiable to supppose that these Supermen are magic-working, cabalistic,
and revolutionary Jews? Pernety:Dom Pernety, the founder of the Avignon Groupbecame a seer and
illumine, having as guide a so-called Angel Assadai, receiving communications from an invisible power known
as Sainte-Paroleinitiates are inscribed by occult numbers, which form the basis of their cabalistic operations,
when consulting Sainte-Parole. Nothing was done without the approval of this unknown power. As Weishaupt
has said: We cannot use men as they are; they must be shaped according to the use that is to be made of
them. In the same way Pernety and his initiates were tested, admonished, and bemused until the power
obtained absolute faith and obedience from them...Pernety was destined to found a society for the new people
of God, and build a new city in preparation for a new heaven and a new earth. He was to be the center and
pontiff and another adept, Comte Grabianka, was to be king. The six-year-old daughter of the latter was to be
isolated from parents and country for seven years to be prepared as oracle through whom he was to
rulePernety died in 1796, and the last survivors entered MartinismMartines de Pasqually..leads to the heart
of the Mysterious Kingdom which man in his primitive state had inhabitedthe Illumines, organized under the
law of secrecy, exercised important influences in revolutionary movements, and both Martinists and
Swedenborgians allied themselves to the Illuminati of Weishaupt, as seen in the Wilhelmsbad Convent of 1782,
the object of which was thus expressed by a horrified delegate, the Comte de Virieu who had been deceived by
Saint-Martins mysticism: There is a conspiracy being plotted so well planned and so deep that it will be very
difficult for religion and governments not to succumb to it. In the Rituel de lOrdre Martiniste, edited by Teder,
1913, the adept of the third degree is warned not to reveal the mysteries: But if, by the power of thy freewill
and the blessings of the Divine One, thou shalt arrive at contemplating the Truth face to face, remember that
thou must keep silence on the Mystery that thou hast penetrated, even should thy fidelity cost thy life. Ever
remember the fate of the Great Initiators who have, even with the best of intentions, tried to raise, before the
multitude, a corner of the sacred Veil of Isis. Here follows a few named: Jesus, Jacques Molay, Paracelsus,
Cazotte, Cagliostro, Saint-Martin, Wronski, Eliphas Levi, Saint-Yves dAlveydre, and hydreds of others (all
jews). And they continue: shouldst thou reveal the least of the Secret Arts or any part of the hidden mysteries
that meditation may have led thee to understand, there is no physical torture that is not sweet compared to the
punishment that thy folly shall bring upon thee. No material symbol can express the horror of annihilation both
spiritual as well as physical which awaits the miserable revealer of the True Word for God is without mercy, for
whosoever may profane His sanctuary and brutally expose to unworthy eyes the unspeakable Secret. Finally,
the Superior Inconnu in the Second Temple has to swear to work with all my strength to establish on
earth the Association of all Interest (Profits), Federation of all Nations, Alliance of all cults and
Universal Solidarity.
1391 Massacre of Jews in Spain takes place under a feeble regency government and at a time when the papacy,
weakened by the Great Schism between competing popes, was unable to control the mendicant friars.
Gypsies begin to appear in Europe.
1393 The Ottomans capture northern Greece.
Hebrewhistory.info2007: Judaic savants were largely responsible for the invention and development of
the instruments and astronomical tables which thereafter facilitated world-girdling sea voyages. Jews
had long learned from the Talmud that the world was a globeAstronomical tables werecompiled by Joseph
ben Wakkar at Toledo in 1396, and in Aragon by various Judaic savants. Other significant calculations were
made by Emanuel ben Jacob, known as Bonfils de Tarascon. The tables were used in conjunction with an
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astrolabe, an instrument introduced into the Arab-speaking world by a remarkable Jewish genius, Mashala of
Musul, the phoenix of his age. The use of the astrolabe, an instrument for taking the altitude of heavenly
bodies, in conjunction with the astronomical tables, helped determine a ships position at sea. The quadrant
was another device as important as the astrolabe for nevigation on the high seas. That instrument measured
the right ascension (angle from the horizon) of the sun and stars. An advanced model, designed by Rabbi
Joseph bn Makhir, became known as the Quadrant Judaicus. Rabbi Makhir compiled the calendar used by
Dante, and was quoted as a authority long after his passing by Copernicus and Kepler. Another Rabbi, Levi
ben Gershom, in southern France, devoted 136 chapters to astronomy in his major work, The Wars of the Lord.
Included in that work was an improved quadrant that became known as Jacobs Staff. For three centuries
thereafter, Renaissance explorers depended on Gershoms instrument for determining latitude and the local
hour. Nautical instruments and astronomical tables were adjuncts to maps in guiding seafareres to their
destination. The most notable cartographers could be found among the Jews. Geographic intelligence was a
boon of Judaic dispersion into the Diaspora. Information gleaned by Judaic travelers, deposited with
compatriots along their itinerary, was transmitted to other passing Judaic travelers. Geographic intelligence was
likewise passed along through correspondence delivered by these travelers from region to region. Majorka,
strategically placed midway between Africa and Europe, became a beehive of Judaic map-making. The
Majorcans were unrivaled seafarers, knowledgeable about coastal configuration. The Jews among them
became cartographers par excellence. Abraham Crescas headed a renowned map-making family. Their
works illustrate countless books on travel and geography, and are the valued possession of museums.
Abraham was appointed Master of Maps and Compasses by Juan of Aragon. As compensaiton, he obtained
permission to build a mikvah for his co-religionists. Abraham and his son, Jehuda, produced what is probably
the most famous of ancient maps, a mapamundi depicting the Atlantic coasts and the mysteriious ocean
beyond. Jehuda continued as a cartographer after his fathers death, but was forced to convert in the wave of
baptisms of 1391. He assumed the name Jayme Ribes. Eventually he was invited to Portugal by Prince Henry
the Navigator, where he became the first director of the famous nautical observatory as Maestre Jacome de
Majorka. Haym ibn Risch, another outstanding Majorcan cartographer, was likewise forced to convert in 1391.
He adopted the name Juan de Vallsecha. He was probably the father of Gabriel Vallsecha, author of yet
another famous mapamundi, one later used by Amerigo Vespucci. Still another significant cartographer of
Majorka was Mecia de Vildestes. An outstanding map by Vildestes dated 1413 is proudly featured at the
Bibliotheque National of Paris.
1398 There is evidence that the Templar fleet traveled to North America with the Sinclairs, and settled there at least
temporarily. The Sinclairs castle near Edinburgh was situated next to Rosslyn Chapel that was constructed by
the Sinclairs according to the floor plan of Solomons original temple. Some believe the treasures excavated
from the Temple Mount by the Templars are buried under Rosslyn Chapel. Engraved in the masonry around
the chapel are maize and aloe plants that grew only in North America. The skull and cross bones are a
Templar emblem.
1410 A secret society formed in Italy which eventually joins with Rosicrucianism.
1414-18 The Council of Constance was ecumenical only in so far as it was in union with the pope. The heretical
teaching of John Huss and Wyclif were answered. It was here that communion to the laity under one species
was prescribed as a cure to make it understood that the entirely of Jesus Christ is present under both or either
species. In transubstantiation all of the bread is changed into the body, blood, soul and Divinity of Christ and
all of the wine is changed into the body, blood, soul and Divinity of Christ and reception of either species was
reception of the total.

Pawel Wlodkowic (Paulus Wladimiri (1370-1435) was a distinguished scholar, lawyer and rector of the
University of Cracow who was a representative of Poland at the Council where he defended the Polish raison
detat against a campaign launched by the Teutonic Knights. He, as early as the beginning of the 15th century,
together with Stanislaw of Skarbimietz pioneered ideas of the modern theory of human rights and world guided
by the principles of peace and mutual respect of the nations. He was the author of theory that pagan nations
have the right to live in peace and possess their land.
1400s Cathari sect dies out.
1437 King James I of Scotland assassinated.
1438-39 The Council of Ferrara-Florence was convened to unite the Greeks and other oriental sects with the
Latin Rite. It was defined that the Holy Apostolic See and Roman Pontiff hold the primacy over the entire
world; that the Roman Pontiff is the successor of Peter, prince of the Apostles; that he is the true vicar of
Christ, the head of the whole Church, the Father and teacher of all Christians. Now the Catholic and Orthodox
Churches were in public communion.

The reconciliation was soon destroyed. Some Orthodox faithful and bishops rejected the union.
1444 Rene dAnjou, a descendent of the Merovingians, persuades Cosimo de Medici to establish a non-church
MAGIC library at San Marco where Plato and Pythagorean works and books on Hermetic Magic are translated. Up
until this time, the Catholic Church had control of all the libraries. It was from this library that the spark of
Greek and Egyptian teachings set off what developed into the Renaissance, which was revival of humanism
and the occult. It appears that during the Middle Ages, witchcraft and the mystery religions had seriously
dissolved to the point that these modes of thought had to be relearned from the ancient writings.
1449 Popular uprisings occur against the Spanish Marrano Jews power at Toledo and Cuidad Real. The Marranos
had purchased for cash the public offices of several Spanish cities, crushing the old-Christian people under the
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weight of taxes and usury.
1453 The Ottoman Turks, non-Arab Muslims, capture Constantinople and bring about the final destruction of the
Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine). They rename the city Istanbul and make it the center of their empire.
The Ottoman Empire was not a Turkish empire as such. Even though the first sultans were Turkish, they
generally married non-Turkish women, so the race of later sultans was not Turkish either. The empire was
through most of its period not a state in the modern sense of the word, but more of a military administration.
Astrology plays an important part in Medieval medicine; most educated physicians were trained in at least the
basics of astrology to use in their practice
The Ottoman Turks foster separation of the Eastern Empire from the West, which remained an adversary to
Islamic political and military dominance. The Patriarch of Constantanople now had to carry out the will of his
Muslim overlord; the Church is no longer free.
1456 Gutenberg Bible begins modern printing.
1458 Abramelms Book of Sacred Magic translated from Hebrew to French according to followers of the cult of the
guardian Angel.
1467-73 Spanish Marrano Jews regain control of Toledo and Cuidad Real in 1467 and massacre a great number of old-
Christians. This is followed by another bloodbath in Castile (1468).
1469 On October 19, Ferdinand II of Aragon weds Isabella of Castile, a marriage that paves the way to the
unification of Aragon and Castile into a single country, Spain.

Medieval Spain is divided into several Kingdoms, Christian and Moslem. In 1469, the marriage of Isabella,
queen of Castile, to Ferdinand, king of aragon, facilitated the united of Spain and enabled the Reconquista to
be completed by the taking of Grenada in 1492.

There had been in Spain, since the beginning of the Middle Ages, a considerable Jewish community. The
Jewish, Christian and Moslem societies were not partitioned, even though their relations were not always
harmonious. A large number of Jews had converted to Catholicism but continued to practice Judaism in secret
(the Talmud allows Jews to pretend conversion in order to avoid persecution.) These pseudo-Christian Jews
were called Marranos. The Marranos had not converted under menace, although Spain had experienced a
wave of pogroms in 1391. The Marranos were seeking rather to infiltrate Christian society in order to control it.
Their strategy of matrimonial alliances was very effective, since by the 16th century, the majority of Spanish
noble families counted some Jews among their ancestors. Cervantes made allusion to this phenomenon of
social promotion: Sancho Panza says to Don Quixote: I am one of the old-Christians and, to become a count,
that is sufficient The latter replies: It is indeed too much. The Marranos also infiltrated the Church. In
that era, to do the one was to do the other, since the upper ranks of the clergy generally came from the nobility.
Some Marrano priests actually taught the Talmud in their churches. The bishop of Segovia, Juan Arias of
Avila, gave a Jewish burial to his parents who had abjured Christianity. The bishop of Calahorra, Pedro
DAranda, denied the Trinity and the Passion of Christ. The Castillian Jewish Encyclopedia states that the
Marranos instinctively sought to debilitate Spanish Catholicism. In his Histoire des Marranes (1959), Cedil
Roth writes: The vast majority of the converses worked insidiously for its own interests within the different
brances of the political and ecclesiastical bodies, condemned, very often openly, the doctrine of the Church,
and contaminated by its influence the entire body of the believers. The Judaizing of Spanish Catholicism
under the influence of the Marranos explains in part the popularity of Erasmus, precursor of Luther, in that
country. At Rome, they seriously fear the emergence of a Jewish kingdom in Spain.

Isabella of Castile was on the point of marrying a rich Marrano moneylender named Pedro Giron, but he died
on the road leading him to his fiance, after having refused the Christian sacraments and flaspheming the Holy
Name of Jesus.

Jewish converts were not always Marranos. Many were sincerely Catholic. St. Teresa of Avila who was the
granddaughter of a Marrano who, moreover, had been condemned by the Inquisition. The truly converted
Jews were the biggest public enemies of the Marranos. The former rabbis Salomon Halevi, become bishop of
Burgod under the name of Pablo de Santa Maria, and Jehoshua Ha-Lorqui, become Brother Jerome of the
Holy Faith, wrote violent works against Judaism. Only God knows if those in this category were part of the
same conspiracy. Historian Henry Kamen notes that the principal anti-Judaic polemicists were themselves
ex-Jews. It was they who clamored for a tribunal of the Inquisition to distinguish between the false
Jewish Christian converts and the sincere new Christians. Many Marranos judaized simply through family
tradition or by misappreciation of the Catholic faith. The Inquisition thus had to establish another distinction
between the Marranos who willfully altered the integrity of the faith and those who were the victims of an
insufficient catechization.
1473 Spanish Marrano Jews regain control of Andalusia and a bloodbath follows. Spain is on the threshold of a
racial and religious civil war.
1475 Crimea is put under the Ottoman Empire as a vassal state.
1478 Pope Sixtus IV authorizes the Spanish Inquisition by Papal Bull. The action of this tribunal protected the
doctrinal integrity of the Spanish Church while avoiding a general pogrom. In face of the Marranos peril, as
before in the case of the Cathar peril, the Inquisition sought to neutralize the leaders of the heresy in order to
spare and retrieve the majority of the heretics.

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About the Spanish Inquisition:
Sspx.org, 2005: The first Spanish Grand Inquisitor, Tomas de Torquemada, was himself a Jewish
convertThe Inquisitorial procedure varied according to the country and the times, but a basic outline
becomes clear. In a general manner, one can say that the Inquisition left the heretic every chance to extricate
himself, and only severly punished the irreducibles, those who were pertinacious in their rejection of the Faith.
The Inquisition sought to educate as much as to restrain. Its action sometimes was more of a work of
eradicating popular superstitions than of battling against subversion. The judicial procedure was always
accompanied by solemn preachings. When the tribunal of the Inquisition arrived in a city, it proclaimed a time
of grace of about a month, in the course of which the heretics could of their own volition confess their errors
with the certitude of undergoing only light and secret spiritual penances. After this delay, the Inquisitors would
publish the edict of the faith which ordered all Christians, under penalty of excommunication, to denounce the
heretics and those who protected them. The Inquisition did not have at its command a secret police or a
network of spies. It counted upon the collaboration of the Catholic people, acting in this way more as a
guardian of the social consensus than as an oppressive apparatus of the State. The Inquisition did not
resemble the totalitarian inquisitions of the 20th century. It did not intend to find traitors, counter-revolutionaries
and collaborators at any price. It only aimed at the public propagators of the heresy, and above all at the
leading men. The Inquisition was not concerned with the conscience of the heretics, but only with their exterior
action. The Pope confided the Medieval Inquisiton to the Dominicans and the Franciscans. These two newly
founded orders gave serious guarantees of probity and sanctity. The theological and canonical knowledge of
the inquisitors was remarkable. The Inquisition was entrusted to the finest flowers of the clergy of the era.
Unlike the revolutionary tribunals of 1793, the tribunals of the Inquisition were never presided over by corrupted
and debauched fanatics. The Inquisitor did not render his judgement alone. He was assisted by some
assessors (assistant judges), selected from the local clergy. The Inquisition was, in a way, the beginning of the
institution of the jury system. The bishop audited the sentences and the accused could appeal to the pope.
Thus the Inquisitorial procedure was suitable, even by the standards of our modern criteria of justice. Contrary
to what we have been told, the Inquisition frequently acquitted. Bernard Gui exercised the functions of
Inquisitor at Toulouse with severity from 1308 to 1323 and pronounced 930 judgments, of which 139 were
acquittals. The accused could defend himself and even had recourse to a lawyer, however he could not always
listen to the testimony of his accusers. Historians have severely condemned this secretive nature of the
inquisitorial procedure. But one must put things in their proper context. The heretics that the Inquisition was
pursuing were rich and powerful. They often had armed men at their command. Not rarely, witnesses for the
prosecution and even inquisitors had been assassinated. To testify against the leaders of the Cathari or the
Marranos could be as dangerous as testifying today against the mafia bosses. In 1485, the Spanish Grand
Inquisitor, Peter Arbues, was stabbed at the holy altar by thugs in the employ of the Marranos. That is why the
Inquisition protected the anonymity of certain witnesses. It only had recourse to secret inquiry in cases of
necessity. But the accused benefited likewise from certain guarantees. Thus, at the beginning of the process,
he could present a list of his personal enemies, and, if the anonymous witness was found on this list, his
testimony was automatically rejected. The testimony of the secret accuser was given in the presence of the
accuseds lawyer. The lawyer was appointed by the tribunal, to make certain that he did not reveal the identity
of the witness; but he did not fulfill his task any less conscientiously. Several Spanish jurists distinguished
themselves by the quality of their pleadings for the defense before the tribunals of the Inquisition. The principle
of anonymous denunciation appears today as in the province of Quebec with the laws for the protection of
children. The other great objection that is made of the Inquisition is of its use of torture during the
interrogations. The inquisitorial interrogation bore no resemblance to the sadistic tortures of the Gestapo or the
KGB. It was relatively mild in comparison to the torments that the courts of common law were imposing on
criminals at that time. Three methods were employed: 1) The Garrucha was a pulley which worked a rope tied
to the wrists of the accused. By it, he was raised to a certain height, and then brutally released in one stroke or
in a series of successive jolts, which inflicted intense pain to the shoulders; 2) The Potro was a bench fitted
with spikes to which the accused was attached by ropes. The torturer, by tightening the ropes, would gradually
drive the spikes into the flesh of the accused; 3) The Toca was a funnel made of cloth which allowed water from
a big jar to flow into the stomach of the accused, to the point of suffocation. The Inquisitorial procedure
minutely regulated the practices of the interrogation. For an accused to be submitted to the torture, he had to
be prosecuted for a very grave crime, and the tribunal had to already have serious presumptions of his guilt.
The local bishop had to give his agreement, which protected the accused from the abusive zeal of an
occasional disreputable inquisitor. The interrogation could not be repeated. The instructions also stipulated the
presence of a representative of the bishop and a doctor during the torture session, the prohibition of putting in
danger of death and of mutilating, and the obligation of the doctor to render medical care immediately
afterwards. The sick, the aged and pregnant women were exempted from interrogation under torture. Torture
was rarely employed: in 1-2% of the processes according to Jean Dumont, in 7-11% according to Bartolome
Bennassar. It is surprising to the modern reader to learn that the majority of those accused withstood the
torture and were, in consequence, acquitted. If the objective of the torturers was, as one might think, to obtain
admissions of guilt at any cost, one is forced to admit that they were going about it in the wrong way. One must
ask himself if the questioning under threat of torture was not more of an ultimate means of defense offered to
the accused, a kind of judicial test comparable to the ordeal of the Middle Ages. The ordeal, or judgment of
God, was a judicial test of common usage up to about the year 1000. The accused proved his statements
before the tribunal by the trial by fire, or of water or of the sword. In the first case, he held in his hands a
burning coal; if his wounds were healed within a certain period of time, the tribunal concluded that his testimony
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had been true. In the second case, the accused was tied up and thrown into a large barrel of water; if he
floated, which is the normal tendency because of the air in the lungs, the tribunal concluded that he had lied,
but if he sank, at the rask of his life, it was because he had been telling the truth. Lastly, the trial by the sword
put in opposition two knights representing two contradictory testimonies; victory indicated where the truth was to
be found. The Church had always fought against the ordeal, which was a superstitious procedure, inherited
from the old Germanic pagan law. The use of torture as a means of proof is shocking to modern mentality, but
it was already an advancement in relation to the ordeal. One must not forget that questioning under torture
was, at that time, employed much more frequently in criminal proceedings. The Grand Inquisitor, St. John
Capistran, forbade the uage of torture in Inquisitorial proceedings in the 15th century, more than 300 years
before King Louis XVI did the same for the criminal tribunals of France (although the Spanish Inquisition had re-
established the use of it in the interim.) The Inquisitorial procedure marks an advancement in the history of law.
On the one hand, it definitively discarded the ordeal as a means of proof, in replacing it by the principle of
testimonial proof, which still governs modern law to this day. On the other hand, it established the principle of
the State as prosecutor. Up to that time, it was the victim who had to prove culpability, even in a criminal
proceeding, and this was often difficult when the victim was weak and the criminal was powerful. But with the
Inquisition, the victim is no more than a simple witness, as in the criminal proceedings of today. It was the
ecclesiastical authority which had the burden of proof. The number of heretics burned by the Inquisition has
been greatly exaggerated. Juan Antonio Llorente is the originator of these imaginary numbers, which too many
studies still refer to on this subject. Llorente was an apostate priest who put himself in the service of the
Napoleonic occupation of Spain. After having calumniated the Inquisition, he destroyed the archives which
would have been able to contradict him. Several historians still put forth inflated numbers based on anticlerical
imagination. However, numbers of this order have been rejected since 1900 by Ernest Schafer and Alfonso
Junco. Henceforth honest historians are in agreement in saying that the number of victims of the Spanish
Inquisition was much less than is generally believed. Jean Dumont speaks of about 400 executions during the
24 years of the reign of Isabella the Catholic. Thats few indeed in comparison to the 100,000 victims of the
purge of collaborators in France from 1944-5, or the tens of millions killed by the Communists in Russia, China,
and elsewhere.Those condemned to death were not always executed. Their sentences were sometimes
commuted to time in prison, and they were then burned in effigy. Moreover, the condemned were not
necessarily burned alive. If they showed a certain repentance, they were suffocated before being thrown on the
pyre. Remember also that it was only the relapsed, that is to say those who fell back into heresy after having
abjured it, who were condemned to death. Some people are astonished that the Church, which elsewhere asks
that we pardon oour enemies, could have been able to impose the death penalty. Let us note at the outset that
the duty of the public authority is not the same ass that of the faithful. The duty of charity obliges the individual
to pardon; even to pardon the criminal who may have killed ones dearest relatives. But the States primary
duty of charity is to protect the public order, to defend the physical and spiritual well-being of its subjects. If
capital punishment is necessary to assure public security, the State or the Church can have recourse to it. The
Catechism of the Council of Trent and the Catechism of the Catholic Church issued by John Paul II recognize
the legitimacy of the death penalty. St. Thomas Aquinas justified the execution of criminals in noting that the
fear of death often facilitated their conversion. Indeed, prison chaplains can bear witness to the fact that during
the era that hanging still existed as a punishment in Canada, it was rare to see one of the condemned mount
the scaffold without being confessed by a priest. The temporal punishment of death allowed the criminal to
avoid the eternal death penalty which is hell. In this way, the State was practicing true chrity. To restore him to
freedom, as is done today on the pretense of forgiveness, is to give the criminal the occasion of relapsing back
into sin and losing his soul. The death penalty constituted less than 1% of the sentences pronounced by the
Inquisition. Most of the time, the heretics were condemned to wearing the cross on their clothes, to making
pilgrimages, to serving in the Holy Land or to undergoing a flagellation, often merely symbolic. Sometimes the
tribunal confiscated their goods or imprisoned them. The Inquisitorial prisons were not as terrible as has been
claimed. They must even have been more comfortable than the common prisons, since some criminals
admitted to heresy in order to be transferred to them. The heretics often benefited from amnesties. In 1495,
Queen Isabella proclaimed a general pardon for all those whom the Inquisition had condemned.

The true history of the Inquisition does not correspond at all with the black legend spread by the enemies of
the Church. Bartolome Bennassar, who is no apologist for the Holy Office, wrote in LInquisition Espagnole
(1979): If the Spanish Inquisition had been a tribunal like the other tribunals, I would not hesitate to conclude,
without fear of contradiction and despite preconceived ideas, that it was superior to themMore efficient, there
is no doubt; but also more precise and more scrupulous, in spite of the weaknesses of a certain number of
judges who may have been proud, greedy or lecherous. A justice which practices a very attentive examination
of the testimony, which carries out a meticulous cross-checking of it, which accepts without hesitation the
defendants challenges of suspect witnesses (and often for the slightest reason), a justice which rarely employs
torture and which, unlike certain of the civil courts of justice, and which, after a quarter of a century of atrocious
severity, hardly ever condemns to capital punishment and only very prudently administers the terrible
punishment of the galleys. A justice anxious to educate, to explain to the accused why he was in error, which
reprimands and counsels, and whose ultimate condemnations only affect the relapsedthe Inquisition cannot
be considered as a tribunal similar to the others. The Inquisition was not charged with protecting persons and
property from the various aggressions they might undergo. It was created to prohibit a belief and a cult.

those who have the Faith must convey a positive judgment on the Inquisition. In purging the Catholic Church
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in Spain of Marranos influence, the Holy Office saved Spain from Protestantism and spared her the horrors of a
th
religious war similar to those which ravaged the greater part of Europe in the 16 century. Recall that a third of
the German population perished during the numerous religious wars which took place between 1520 and
th
1648the Inquisition not only saved Spain, but the entire Church. In the 16 century, the Catholic world was
on the brink of ruin, vehemently attacked by the Protestant revolution in the north and the expansion of the
Ottoman Turks in the east. France, immersed in a civil war, could no longer protect the Church. It was Spain
which saved Christianity, most particularly at the time of the battle of Lepanto in 1571the Counter-
Reformation was also a Spanish work; and if Spanish Catholicism was able to play such a beneficial role in the
16th century, it was because the Inquisition had defended its doctrinal integrity in the 15th. "
1482 Alleged life of Christian Rosenkreuz (1379-1482), fictitioius founder of Rosicrucianism, comes to an end.
1483 Martin Luther (1483-1546), son of a copper miner, born in Eisleben, Germany.
King Edward V of England assassinated.
1492 On January 2, Ferdinand and Isabella of Catholic Spain defeat the Muslims and expel Boabdil, last of the
Moorish rulers, from Granada. The crest of the Spanish royals is emblazoned on the Pillar Dollar. Spain had
been at least partially under Muslim control since 711.
1492 Rodrigo Borgia, head of the powerful Borgia family, becomes Pope Alexander VI.
1492 The first edition of the complete Mishna published in Naples.
1492 Christopher Columbus discovers the New World.

About Christopher Columbus (1451-1506):

Wikipedia.org2007: navigator, colonizer and one of the first Europeans to explore the Americas after the
Vikings. Though not the first to reach the Americas from Europe, Columbus voyages led to general European
awareness of the hemisphere and the successful establishment of European cultures in the New World. It is
generally believed that he was born in Genoathere are accounts of European transatlantic contact prior to
1492some writers hold that his background was Spanish, Portuguese or GreekDNA tests show only that
Columbus was Caucasian, and probably was not (as some have argued) a Sephardic Jews.
Hebrewhistory.info2007: Colonialist ambitions finally superseded church astronomical strictures; Greed for
gold took precedence over dogma. The Italians point to the Florentine, Paolo Toscanelli, as the inspiration for
Columbus. Toscanelli, following the Judaic precept that the earth was globular, calculated its circumference to
be about half its actual length. The acceptance by Columbus of this calculation led him to believe that a
westward voyage to the Indies was feasible. Columbus never met Toscanelli. He conferred with Abraham
Zacuto (1452-1515), a professor at the University of Salamanca, about the feasibility of a westward voyage to
the Near East. Zacuto was the most reputable astronomer of the day. Zacutos astronomical tables, together
with his perfected astrolabe, made the voyages of navigators like Columbus possible. Zacuto plotted the route
to be taken, and instructed Columbus on it. Zacuto got no thanks for his pivotal contribution to Spains
greatness. In 1492, when the Columbus expedition was assured, the expulsion of the Jews from Spain was
under way. Abraham Zacuto found himself facing the Inquisition. He refused baptism, fled to Portugal, and
was immediately honored with an appointment as Astronomer-Royal, the most pretigious scientific post in the
western world. In Portugal, Zacutos activity reached its zenith. He devised a newer and improved astrolabe
which became the standard in subsequent boyages by all the colonialist adventurers. When the inquisitorial
plague blighted Portugal in 1497, Zacuto refused to convert; he managed to escape to North Africa, where he
wrote the well-known chronicle, Sepher Judaism. The series of astronomical tables Zacuto compiled at
Salamanca were translated into Latin and Spanish by his pupil, Joseph Vecinho, and published by the Judaic
printer, Magistor Ortas at Leiria in 1496. Despite Zacutos Judaic identity, he tables were carried in the
voyages of the fleets of Columbus, Vasca de Gama, Joao da Nova, and Albuquerque. Basca da Gamas ships
were also outfitted with Zacutos astrolabe. Just as Columbus had conferred with Zacuto before Zacuto was
forced to leave Spain, so Vasca da Gama conferred publicly with Zacuto before sailing from Lisbon on July 8th,
1497; he took affectionate leave of Zacuto in the presence of his entire crew. Zacuto was forced to flee
Portugal soon thereafter. Much is made about Da Gamas discover, in disregard of the substantive Judaic
presence in India, dating from before Roman times. Jews were respected in many of the princedoms along
Indias coast; many rose to exalted positions. On arriving at Anchediva, not far from Goa in India, Da Gama
was greeted by a tall Jew with a flowing white beard who had risen to the rank of admiral to the viceroy of Goa.
Cecil Roth notes that Da Gamas treatment of the old man was particularly ungrateful. Da Gama had him
seized and tortured until he consented to be baptized and to pilot the Portuguese flotill in Indian waters. Roth
adds that da Gamas own grandson, Gaspar da Gama, was a New Christian. Gaspar was one of the first
Portuguese to set foot on the soil of Brazil.
1495 Queen Isabella proclaimed a general pardon for all those whom the Inquisition had condemned.
1500 The Nestorian community of India joins the Roman Catholic Church after influence of the Portuguese.
1500 The Dutch begin the practice of combining opium with tobacco and smoking it in a pipe.
 heroinhelper.com2009: ...although the Chinese are usually imagined to ingest opium by smoking, it was
primarily drank (just as it was elsewhere) for the first 1000 years it was used there. It was the Dutch who
began the practice of combining opium with tobacco and smoking it in a pipe around 1500. This practice was
introduced to the Chinese about 200 years later by the Portuguese. Smoking opium quickly caught on in
China. The practice did not stay in use for long, however. The Chinese gave it up in favor of the direct
vaporization technique, which is still the most widely used by smokers today.
Roshaiya, Illuminated Ones, active in Afganistan.
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1503 Nostradamus (1503-66) born.
1509 Financial families from the Venetian oligarchy infiltrate and subvert England (1509-1715) and establish new,
more virulent Anglo-Dutch-Swiss strain of the oligarchic system of imperial Babylon, Persia, Rome and
 Byzantium.
1512-17 The Fifth Council of the Lateran defined the Popes authority over all Councils and condemned errors
regarding the human soul, namely that the soul with its intellectual power is mortal.
1517 Under Sultan Selim I, the Turks capture Jerusalem and all of Israel. The Arabs found themselves under the
domination of the Turks and for four hundred years of Turkish rule, the Arabs did not possess even a
single independent state.
1500s Ottoman Turks and Savavid Persians start battling over Mesopotamia.
1514 Ottoman Turks defeat Iran at the battle of Chaldiran.
1517 Ottoman Turks defeat Mamlukes of Egypt and Syria and their territories are included into the Ottoman Empire.
Together with this came the holy Muslin places in Arabia.
1519 Algiers becomes part of the Ottoman Empire as a vassal state.
1519 Spanish conquest of Mexico occurs.
1521 Anne Boleyn summoned back to England from Paris on her fathers orders. The French Royal Family
protested but to no avail. She had spend time in the Netherlands and then France where she was a favored
lady-in-waiting to Queen Claude of France and also a translator whenever any English visitors arrived to meet
the Queen. She developed a religious philosophy which called for reform of the Church. On her return, Anne
becomes a lady-in-waiting to Queen Catherine of Aragon who had failed to give King Henry VIII a son.
1523 Iconoclastic riots take place in Zurich.
1520-23 The first complete edition of the Babylonian Talmud appears in Venice.


1525 Englands King Henry VIII falls in love with Anne Boleyn and begins to pursue her. Henry had Annes sister,
Mary, as one of his mistresses with full knowledge of the womens father.
1526 Ottoman Turks defeat Hungary at the Battle of Mohacs.
1527 Laudanum is invented (opium dissolved in alcohol) by Paracelsus.
  heroinhelper.com2009: ...around the same time as the Dutch began smoking opium, Laudanum was
A invented. This was in 1527. Although Laudanum can contain many different incredients, it is in its most
basic form opium dissolved in alcohol. The most famous of these was Sydenhams Laudanum, which was a
combination of sherry and opium; the sweetness of the sherry made the bitter taste of the opium more
palatable. Sydenhams Laudanum is also distinguished as being one of the first patent medicines. Laudanum
is important in the history of opium because users in the West most often used opium in that form for the next
400 years.
 wikipedia.org2009: Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim (1493-1541), also known
th
as Paracelsus, was a 16 century Swiss-German alchemist who discovered that the alkaloids in opium are far
more soluble in alcohol compared to water. Having experimented with various opium concoctions, Paracelsus
came across a specific tincture of opium that was of considerable use in reducing pain. He called this
preparation laudanum, derived from the Latin verb laudare, to praise...remained largely unknown until the
1660s when an English physician named Thomas Sydenham compounded a proprietary opium tincture that he
th
also named laudanum, although it differed substantially...by the 18 century, the medicinal properties of opium
and laudanum were well-known...Paracelsus was a Medieval physician, botanist, alchemist, astrologer, and
general occultist...he is also credited for giving zinc its name...rejected Gnostic traditions, but kept much of the
Hermetic, neoplatonic, and Pythagorean philosophes...did not think of himself as a magician...he was a
practicing astrologer, as were most, if not all of the university-trained physicians working at this time in
Europe...providing talismans for various maladies as well as talismans for each sign of the Zodiac. He also
invented an alphabet called the Alphabet of the Magi, for engraving angelic names upon
talismans...Paracelsus laudanum was strikingly different from the standard laudanum of the 17th century and
beyond. His preparation contained opium, crushed pearls, musk, amber, and other adulterants. Laudanum
remained largely unknown until the 1660s when an English physician named Thomas Sydenham compounded
a proprietary opium tincture that he also named laudanum, although it different substantially from the laudanum
of Paracelsus....
 unknown source: During the height of the Reformation, opium is reintroduced in European medicine as
opium thebaicum, citrus juice and quintessence of gold: a painkiller known as Stones of Immortality.
1527 Englands King Henry VIII probably proposes marriage to Anne Boleyn, and after some hesitation, she agrees
but does not agree to have intercourse with him. Henry approaches Pope Clement VII about granting a
divorce.
1527 147 Swiss Guards die in defense of Pope Clement VII during the sack of Rome.
1528 It is now common knowledge that Englands King Henry VIII intends to marry Anne Boleyn who keeps out of
politics and enjoys a civil relationship with Henrys chief minister Cardinal Wolsey, despite her fathers hatred of
him.
1529 Sultan Suleyman 1 fails in his attempt to conquer Venice.
1529 Pope Clement VII is no nearer to granting Englands King Henry VIII a divorce to marry Anne Boleyn. This is
due in part because Clement fears Catherines newphew, Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, as a result of
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events in the Italian Wars. Annes spies reported that part of the problem was her supposed ally, Cardinal
Solsey, who had assured her that the Pope would help make her queen. A group of aristocrats opposed to
Wolsey had been at court for over a decade and they saw Anne as the perfect instrument to help topple the
Cardinal. Henry refused to be persuaded until Wolseys promises once again proved unfounded, when one of
the Popes delegates in England refused to find in the Kings favor and instead referred the matter back to
Rome. Anne maintained pressure until Wolsey was dismissed from public office in 1529. Wolsey began a
secret plot with the depressed Queen Catherine to enlist papal support in having Anne exiled permanently.
Anne discovers the plot and flies into a rage. Henry orders Wolseys arrest but he dies from a terminal illness
in 1530. She clashes with Sir Thomas More, the new chief minister who was opposed to the religious reform
favored by Anne. Anne persuades Henry to follow advice of religious radicals like William Tyndale who denied
papal authority and believed that the monarch should lead the Church of his own nation. When the devoutly
Catholic Archbishop of Canterbury died, Anne had her familys chaplain Thomas Cranmer- appointed to the
position. She also facilitated the rise of Thomas Cromwell, who became the kings favorite new adviser but she
would come to regret this. Thomas Cromwell was most prominent of those who supported Henry as head of
the English Church and later supported disposing of Anne.
1530 Iconoclastic riots take place in Copenhagen.
1500s Jews assume position in the Ottoman empire better than anywhere else in the East since the fall of the
th
ancient Persian empire, particularly during its 16 century heyday. The Ottoman regime was based initially
on the almost complete exclusion of the Turks themselves (not to mention other Muslims by birth) from
positions of political power and from the most important part of the army, the Janissary corps, both of which
were manned by the sultans Christian-born slaves, abducted in childhood and educated in special schools.
th
Until the end of the 16 century no free-born Turk could become a Janissary or hold any important government
office. In such a regime, the role of the Jews in their sphere was quite analogous to that of the Janissaries in
theirs. Thus the position of the Jews was best under a regime which was politically most disassociated from
the peoples it ruled. With the admission of the Turks themselves (as well as some other Muslim peoples, such
as the Albanians) to the ruling class of the Ottoman empire, the position of the Jews declines. However, this
decline was not very sharp, because of the continuing arbitrariness and non-national character of the Ottoman
regime.
1510 Systematic importation of African slaves into the West Indies begins.
1519 Spanish conquer Mexico.
1522 Hospitallers lose Rhodes to the Turks.
1526 narconon.org2009: Babur Nama, first emperor and founder of Mughal Empire learned of hashish in
 Afghanistan.
1527 Niccolo Machiavelli (1469-1527) dies. From his work, The Prince (1513): Because how one ought to live is so
far removed from how one lives that he who lets go of what is done for that which one ought to do sooner
learns ruin than his own preservation: because a man who might want to make a show of goodness in all
things necessarily comes to ruin among so many who are not good. Because of this it is necessary for a
prince, wanting to maintain himself, to learn how to be able to be not good and to use this and not use it
according to necessity.
1530 Hospitallers given Isle of Malta by Charles V, and they becomes Knights of Malta.
1530-5 Iconoclastic riots take place in Munster, and Geneva.
1531 On February 11, Englands King Henry VIII has himself declared Supreme Head of the Church of England. He
did this after demanding 100,000 pounds from the Pope in exchange for a royal pardon for their illegal
jurisdiction.
1532 In May, the Church of England agrees to surrender its legislative independence and canon law to the authority
of the King.
1532 Henry VIII of England meets with King Francis I of France to seek help for Henrys remarriage. Immediately
upon returning to England, Henry and Anne have secret wedding service and have a sexual relationship. She
becomes pregnant within a few months.
1533 On January 25, King Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn have a public wedding Mass.
1533 In April, the Act in Restraint of Appeals eliminates the right of English clergy to appeal to foreign tribunals
(Rome) over the Kings head in spiritual and financial matters. This allowed Thomas Cranmer, new Archbishop
of Canterbury, to issue Henrys annulment after which Pope Clement excommunicated Henry.
1533 In May, Anne Boleyn is coronated Queen of England. Catherine had been formally stripped of her title as
Queen in preparation. In defiance of the Pope, Cranmer declared that the English Church was under Henrys
control. This signaled the end of Englands history as a devout Roman Catholic country. Few people were
aware of the significance at the time and even fewer were prepared to defend the Popes authority. Anne was
delighted. She believed the Papacy was a corrupt and immoral influence on Christianity; however, she did not
assign this responsibility on her husband, the new Church leader, who was soon caught in adultery with a
maid.
1534 Ottoman Empire attaches Iraq.
1534 King Henry VIII has Parliament authorize Thomas Cromwell, layman in the Kings service, visit all the
monasteries, abbeys, priories and convents, ostensibly to make sure their members were instructed in the new
rules for their supervision by the King, but actually to inventory their assets
1534 On August 15, Ignatius of Loyola and six other students, all covert Jews, meet outside Paris and bind
themselves by a vow of poverty and chastity, forming the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) to enter upon hospital
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and missionary work in Jerusalem or without question wherever the pope might direct. Ignatius helps
construct a monarchical organization and stressed absolute self-abnegation and obedience to Pope and
superiors. Because of their loose structure, they formed a powerful part of the Catholic Reformation, a
reactionary movement to the Protestant Reformation, whose teachings were sweeping Catholic Europe. They
preached total obedience to scripture and Church doctrine. One of their main tools would be the Ignatian
retreat. They supported Catholic ceremony and decoration. They obtained significant influence because Jesuit
priests often acted as confessors to the Kings.
1535 During the summer in England, after full inventory of monastery assets, preachers were sent to deliver sermons
from the pulpits of the churches on three themes.
Monks and nuns in the monasteries were sinful hypocrites and sorcerers who were living lives of luxury and
engaging in every kind of sin.
Monks and nuns were sponging off working people and giving nothing back.
If the King acquired all the property of the monasteries, he would never again need taxes from the people.
1535 During the latter half of the year in England, visiting commissioners are sending back to Thomas Cronwell
written reports of all the scandalous doing they said they were discovering, sexual and financial, in the
monasteries.
1535 King Henry VIII appoints Thomas Cromwell Vice-regent in Spirituals which gives him the power as supreme
judge in ecclesiastical cases and the office provides a single unifying institution over the two provinces of the
English Church. Crownwell presides over the Dissolution of the Monasteries that begins in 1536. Although the
dissolution of the monasteries confiscation of the property of the Roman Catholic monastic institutions) often
has been portrayed as a cynical money-grabbing initiative, Crownwell had theological reservations about the
idea of monastic life, specifically on the nature of intercessory prayers for the dea. While Crownwell was in
power, Henrys government was far more opend to religious reform than subsequently.
1536 On January 7, Catherine of Aragon (1485-1536), second wife of Englands King Henry VIII, dies of cancer.

About Catherine of Aragon:

Henry annulled his 24-year marriage to her after only one of their six children, Mary I, survived infancy.
Henry VIII and his his second queen, Anne Boleyn, celebrated her death. Henry did not allow her daughter to
attend the funeral.
Catherine was born in Alcala de Henares in Spain near Madrid to Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of
Castile. At some time in the 1480s Christopher Columbus had his first meeting here with Ferdinand and
Isabella.
1536 Early in the year in England, Parliament enacts a law, relying in large part on reports of impropriety supplied by
Thomas Cromwell, that provides for the King to take all the monasteries with annual incomes of less than 200
pounds and that was done. The smaller monasteries were emptied, their few inhabitants pensioned and their
property confiscated. This move did not raise as much capital as Henry had been led to expect.
1536 On May 2, Anne Boleyn is arrested for adultery, incest with her brother, bestiality, treason and witchcraft and
taken to the Tower of London. Although she was not popular, her unfair treatment was greeted with much
protest.
1536 On May 15, four men are tried for adultery with Anne Boleyn and found guilty.
1536 On May 17, the four men found guilty of adultery with Anne Boleyn are beheaded. Anne is stripped of her title
as Queen.
1536 On May 18, Anne Boleyn hears Mass for the last time and swears on the Blessed Sacrament that she is
innocent.
1536 On May 19, Anne Boleyn is beheaded in front of a small crowd of officials. She gave a short speech in which
she did not admit to guilt but avoided attacking the King. Her serenity shocked many people. She dies
praying To Jesus Christ I commend my soul. The most popular theory among conventional historians is
that Anne was removed by a palace plot by people who wanted to control foreign policy and religious politics
themselvesthe architect being Thomas Cromwell who had angered the Queen over his presiding over the
destruction of the monasteries and friendliness to the Seymours.
1536 On October 1, shortly after the closure of Louth Abbey in Northern England, the Lincolnshire Rising, a brief
rebellion of Roman Catholics against the establishment of the Church of England and the Dissolution of the
Monasteries, occurs. With support of local gentry, a rebel force up to 40,000 marched and Lincoln Cathedral
demanding freedom to continue practicing as Catholics. The rebellion was ended on October 10 when King
Henry sent word to disperse or face the 8,000-man force of the Duke of Suffolk. Thomas Kendall, the vicar of
Louth was captured and executed as were most of the other local ringleaders.
1536 On October 13, The Pilgrimage of Grace occurs in Northern England. A band of 9,000 enter York where
expelled monks and nuns are asked to return to their house; the kings tenants were driven out and Catholic
observance resumed. Eventually 35,000 men are assembled. Henry VIII promises a general pardon and a
Parliament will be held in York within a year. This convinces the assemblage to disperse. Henry did not keep
the promises.
1537 Hebrewhistory.info2007: Another victim of the forced conversionswas Pedro Nunes, who, a mere child at
the time, subsequently became professor of mathematics at Coimbra, and chief cosmographer to the crown of
Portugal. He, too, remained closely attached to Judaism in secret; so much that at the beginning of the
seventeenth centuryhis grandsons were tried by the Inquisition for judaising. In 1537 Nunes Treatise on the
Spheres was published; it laid the foundation for Mercators work, and thus for the whole system of modern
cartography. Nunes also developed a revolutionary instrument for graduating mathematical instruments. It
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was called the Nonius, and was subsequently used by Vernier in a somewhat improved version, and is still
essential for exacting engineering. The last king of Portugal, unsuspecting of Nunes Judaic origin, had no
hesitation in calling this Marrano scientist the most distinguished Portuguese nautical astronomer.
1537 In January in England, a new uprising takes place in Northern England. Leaders were executed and rebellion
suppressed. The movement towards Protestantism initiated by Cromwell was not affected.
1537 In July, Robert Aske, a lawyer and leader of The Pilgrimmage of Grace, was convicted of high treason and
hanged. This occurred after he met with Henry VIII who and received promises of redress.
1537 Martin Luthers health begins to deteriorate. Concerned that Jews are taking advantage of confusion between
Christians, he writes a violent polemic against them.
1539 In April in England, a new Parliament passes a law giving King Henry VIII the rest of the monasteries in
England. Some of the abbots resist. In the autumn, the abbots of Colchester, Glastonbury, and Reading are
executed for treason. The other abbots sign their abbeys over to the King. Some of the church buildings were
destroyed by having valuable lead removed from roofs and stone removed. Many buildings were resold to the
new Tufor gentry. Conventional historians minimize the damage done.

The abbeys were among the principal centers of hospitality, learning, patronage of craftspeople and sources of
charity and medical care. The removal of over 800 such institutions virtually overnight left many gaps. The
destruction of the monastic libraries was one of the greatest cultural losses. Monastic hospitals were also lost,
with serious consequences locally. Monasteries had also supplied charitable food and alms for the poor and
destitute. The removal of this resource was one of the factors in the creation of the army of beggars that
plagued Tudor England, causing the social instability that led to the Edwardian and Elizabethan Poor Laws. In
addition, monastic landlords were generally considered to more easy-going than the new aristocrats who
replaced them, demanding higher rents and greater productivity from their tenants. Many were sold for nominal
amounts (often to local townspeople) and some to the Kings supporters.

Henry VIII of England not only breaks with Rome and forms his own Church , he also loots assets of the
brotherhoods and guilds. The masonry societies collapse in the wake of this and due to lack of work for their
members. The surviving lodges open their memberships.

Despite separation from Rome, the Church of England under Henry VIII remained essentially Catholic rather
than Protestant in nature. Only minor changes in liturgy occurred. Some Protestant-influenced changes
included a limited iconoclasm, abolition of pilgrimages and extinction of many saints days. This all took place
at a time of major religious upheaval in Western Europe associated with the Reformation, and once that schism
had occurred, reform was invevitable in many minds.
1541 Paracelsus (1493-1541), possible founder of Roscrucianism, discover of zinc, model of Faust legend, dies.
1542 Spanish explorer De Soto dies and remnants of his expedition come to Texas; however, they soon retreat back
to the Mississippi.
1545 The Council of Trent opens under Pope Paul III in 1545, continued under Pope Julius III, and concludes under
Pope Pius IV in 1563. Original sin was defined; the decree on Justification was declared against the Lutheran
errors that faith alone justifies the merits of Christ; Penance and Extreme Unction defined; decrees relating to
censorship of books adopted; marriage defined and decrees on Purgatory and indulgences adopted.
Refutations against the reformers were given and measures of true reform advanced. Catechism solidly
endorses capital punishment.
1546 Martin Luther dies at age 63.
1549 On August 15, Jesuit St. Francis Xavier enters Japan with two other missionaries and two converts and is
welcomed by the Japanese Emperor Daimyo Nobunaga. The Emperor soon suspects that his visit is a pretext
for conquest by Spain and Portugal. Eventually all foreigners except the Dutch are forbidden to visit under pain
of death.
1549 Under Englands King Edward VI (1547-53), the first major changes in the Church of England occur through
revisions to the liturgy along more Protestant lines and the resulting Book of Common Prayer issued in 1549.
1551 St. Francis Xavier leaves Japan where there were 3,000 faithful. The number grows under peaceful conditions.
1551 Many Nestorian congregations rejoin with the Roman Catholic Church, and become called Chaldean, or
Chaldean Catholic, or East Syriac. Referring to Nestor would not have been acceptable for the Catholic
Church. The congregations not joining with the Catholic Church became known as Assyrian Christians or
Nestorians.
1553 Roman Catholic Mary I (1553-58) comes to the throne of England. She renounces Henrician and Edwardian
changes, first by repealing her brothers reforms then by re-establishing unity with Rome. She gained the
common sobriquet of Bloody Mary because of her widespread torture and execution of many of those opposed
to Roman Catholicism. However, such behavior did not appear unduly severe in light of the standards of the
time, and had she lived longer the English people might well have peaceably accepted the return to Rome.
1558 Englands Mary I dies and her half-sister Elizabeth I (1558-1603) ascends to the throne. She becomes
determined opponent of papal control and re-introduces separatist ideas. But the RC Church did not
excommunicate her until 1570, when Pope Pius V acted after Charles V withdrew his protection. The Church
of England broke again in 1559.
1564 Shakespeare bornbirthday uncertain but it is celebrated on April 23.
1566 Nostradamus (1503-1566) dies.

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1566 Iconoclastic riots, the Beeldenstorm, hit the Netherlands and Belgium and were the start of the revolution
against Spanish forces and the Catholic church.

James Stuart born in Scotlandcousin to Elizabethfather was Henry Stuart who was murdered after James
was bornmother was Mary Queen of Scots, a RC.
1570 England formally severs allegiance to the Roman Catholic Church and the Church of England formed in
1570. The Order of the Garter (noblemen in service to the crown) is formed the same year.
1572 -Jewish History, Jewish Religion-The Weight of Three Thousand Years by Israel Shahak, 1994

Pre-1795 Poland-a feudal republic with an elective king-illustrates how before the advent of the modern state
the position of the Jews was socially most important, and their internal autonomy greatest, under a regime
which was completely retarded to the point of utter degeneracymedieval Poland lagged in its development
behind countries like England and France; a strong feudal-type monarchy-yet without any parliamentary
th
institutions-was formed there only in the 14 century, especially under Casimir the Great (1333-70).
Immediately after his death, changes of dynasty and other factors led to a very rapid development of the power
of the noble magnates, then also of the petty nobility, so that by 1572 the process of reduction of the king to a
figure head and exclusion of all other non-noble estates from political power was virtually complete. In the
following two hundred years, the lack of government turned into an acknowledged anarchy, to the point where
a court decision in a case affecting a nobleman was only a legal licence to wage a private war to enforce the
th
verdict (for there was no other way to enforce it) and where feuds between great noble houses in the 18
century involved private armies numbering tens of thousands, much larger than the derisory forces of the
official army of the Republic. The process was accompanied by a debasement in the position of the Polish
peasants (who had been free in the early Middle Ages) to the point of utter serfdom, hardly distinguishable from
outright slavery and certainly the worst in Europe. The desire of noblemen in neighboring countries to enjoy
the power of the Polish pan over his peasants (including the power of life and death without any right of appeal)
was instrumental in the territorial expansion of Poland. The situation in the eastern lands of Poland
(Byelorussia and the Ukraine)-colonised and settled by newly enserfed peasants-was worst of all. A small
number of Jews (albeit in important positions) had apparently been living in Poland since the creation of the
Polish state. A significant Jewish immigration into that country began in the 13th century and increased under
Casimir the Great, with the decline in the Jewish position in western and then in central Europe. Not very much
is knonw about Polish Jewry in that period. But with the decline of the monarchy in the 16th century-particulary
under Sigismund I the Old (1506-48) and his son Sigismund II Augustus (1548-72)-Polish Jewry burst into
social and political prominence accompanied, as usual, with a much greater degree of autonomy. It was at this
time that Polands Jews were granted their greatest privileges, culminating in the establishment of the famous
Committee of Four Lands, a very effective autonomous Jewish organ of rule and jurisdiction over all the Jews
in Polands four divisions. One of its many important functions was to collect all the taxes from Jews all over
the country, deducting part of the yield for its own use and for the use of local Jewish communities, and passing
the rest on to the state treasury.

The social role of Polish Jewry from the beginning of the 16th century until 1795? With the decline of royal
power, the kings usual role in relation to the Jews was rapidly taken over by the nobility-with lasting and tragic
results both for the Jews themselves and for the common people of the Polish republic. All over Poland the
nobles used Jews as their agents to undermine the commercial power of the Royal Towns, which were weak in
any case. Alone among the countries of western Christendom, in Poland a noblemans property inside a Royal
Town was exempt from the towns laws and guild regulations. In most cases the nobles settled their Jewish
clients in such properties, thus giving rise to a lasting conflict. The Jews were usually victorious, in the sense
that the towns could neither subjugate nor drive them off; but in the frequent popular riots Jewish lives (and,
even more, Jewish property) were lost. The nobles still got the profits. Similar or worse consequences
followed from the frequent use of Jews as commercial agents of noblemen: They won exemption from most
Polish tolls and tariffs, to the loss of the native bourgeoisie [economically dominant, owners of means of
production, ruling class]. But the most lasting and tragic results occurred in the eastern provincesarea east
of the present border, includingUkrainetowns were established by nobles and belonged to them-and they
were settled almost exclusively by Jews. Until 1939, the population of many Polish towns east of the river Bug
was at least 90 percent Jewish, andeven more pronounced in that area of Tsarist Russia annexed from
Poland and known as the Jewish Pale. Outside the towns very many Jewswere employed as the direct
supervisors and oppressors of the enserfed peasantry-as bailiffs of whole manors (invested with the landlords
full coercive powers) or as lessees of particular feudal monopolies such as the corn mill, the liquor still and
public house (with the right of armed search of peasant houses for illicit stills) or the bakery, and as collectors
of customary feudal dues of all kinds. In short, in eastern Poland, under the rule of the nobles (and of the
feudalized church, formed exclusively from the nobility) the Jews were both the immediate exploiters of the
peasantry and virtually the ownly town-dwellersno doubt the oppression and subjugation of the Jews by the
nobles wee severebutthe peasants suffered worse oppression at the hands of both landlords and Jews;
and one may assumethe full weight of the Jewish religious laws against Gentiles fell upon the
peasantsthese laws are suspended or mitigated in cases where it is feared that they might arouse dangerous
hostility towards Jews; but the hostility of the peasants could be disregarded as ineffectual so long as the
Jewish bailiff could shelter under the peace of a great lordthe situation stagnated until the advent of the
modern state, by which time Poland had been dismemberedPoland was the only big country in western
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Christendom from which the Jews wee never expelled. A new middle class could not arise out of the utterly
enslaved peasantry; and the old bourgeoisie was geographically limited and commercially weak, and therefore
powerless. Overall, matters got steadily worse, but without any substantial changeIn the period 1500-1795,
one of the most superstition-ridden in the history of Judaism, Polish Jewry was the most superstitious and
fanatic of all Jewish communities. The considerable power of the Jewish autonomy was used increasingly to
stifle all original or innovative thought, to promost the most shameless exploitation of the Jewish poor by the
Jewish rich in alliance with the rabbis, and to justify the Jews role in the oppression of the peasants in the
service of the nobles. Here, too, there was no way out except by liberation from the outside. Pre-1795 Poland,
where the social role of the Jews was more important than in any other classical diaspora, illustrates better
than any other country the bankruptcy of classical Judaismthe descendants of the Jews of pre-1795 Poland
th
9often called east-European Jews-as opposed to Jews from the German cultural domain of the early 19
century, including the present Austria, Bohemia and Moravia) now wield predominant political power in Israel
as well as in the Jewish communities in the USA and other English-speaking countries; and, because of their
particular past history, this mode of thinking is especially entrenched among them, much more than among
other Jewspersecution of Jews during the classical periodwere popular movements, coming from
belowin all the wort anti-jewish persecutions, that is, where Jews were killed, the ruling elite-the emperor and
the pope, the kings, the higher aristocracy and the upper clergy, as well as the rich bourgeoisie in the
autonomous cities-were always on the side of the Jews. The latters enemies belonged to the more oppressed
and exploited classes and those close to them in daily life and interests, such as the friars of the mendicant
ordersIt is true [?]members of the elite defended the Jews neither out of considerations of humanity nor
because of sympathy to the Jews as such, but for the type of reason used generally by rulers in justification of
their interests-the fact that the Jews were useful and profitable (to them), defence of law and order, hatred of
the lower classes and fear that anti-jewish riots might develop into general popular rebellionall the massacres
of jewswere part of a peasant rebellion or other popular movements at times when the government was for
some reason especially weak
1574 Second edict against the Alumbrados, practitioners of a mystical form of Christianity in Spain during the 15-16th
centuries and early victims of the Spanish Inquisition.
1575 British intelligence service formed.
1580 Early Jesuit missions in Japan result in the government granting the Jesuits the feudal fiefdom of Nagasaki.
Jewish History, Jewish Religion-The Weight of Three Thousand Years by Israel Shahak, 1994:

The most authoritative code of talmudic law is the Shulhan Arukh composed by R. Yosef Karo in the late
16th century as a popular condensation of his own much more voluminous Beyt Yosef.

Murder and Genocide

According to the Jewish religion, the murder of a Jew is a capital offence and one of the three most heinous
sins (the other two being idolatry and adultery). Jewish religious courts and secular authorities are commanded
to punish, even beyond the limits of the ordinary administration of justice, anyone guilty of murdering a Jew. A
Jew who indirectly causes the death of another Jew is, however, only guilty of what talmudic law calls a sin
against the laws of Heaven, to be punished by God rather than by man.

When the victim is a Gentile, the position is quite different. A Jew who murders a Gentile is guilty only of a sin
against the laws of Heaven, not punishable by a court. To cause indirectly the death of a Gentile is no sin at
all.

Thus, one of the two most important commentators on the Shulhan Arukh explains that when it comes to a
Gentile, one must not lift ones hand to harm him, but one may harm him indirectly, for instance by removing a
ladder after he had fallen into a crevicethere is no prohibition here, because it was not done directly. He
points out, however, that an act leading indirectly to a Gentiles death is forbidden if it may cause the spread of
hostility towards Jews.

A Gentile murderer who happens to be under Jewish jurisdiction must be executed whether the victim was
Jewish or not. However, if the victim was Gentile and the murderer converts to Judaism, he is not punished.

All this has a direct and practical relevance to the realities of the State of Istael. Although the states criminal
laws [in 1994] make no distinction between Jew and Gentile, such distinction is certainly made by Orthodox
rabbis, who in guiding their flock follow the Halakhah. Of special importance is the advice they give to religious
soldiers.

Since even the minimal interdiction against murdering a Gentile outright applies only to Gentiles with whom we
[the Jews] are not at war, various rabbinical commentators in the past drew the logical conclusion that in
wartime all Gentiles belonging to a hostile population may, or even should, be killed. Since 1973 this doctrine
is being publicly propagated for the guidance of religious Israeli soldiers. The first such official exhortation was
included in a booklet published by the Central Region Command of the Israeli Army, whose area includes the
West Bank. In this booklet the Commands Chief Chaplain writes:

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When our forces come across civilians during a war or in hot pursuit or in a raid, so long as there is not
certainly that those civilians are incapable of harming our forces, then according to the halakhah they may and
even should be killedUnder no circumstances should an Arab be trusted, even if he makes an impression of
being civilizedIn war, when our forces storm the enemy, they are allowed and even enjoined by the Halakhah
to kill even good civilians, that is, civilians who are ostensibly good.

Saving of Life

since the second world war Jewish opinion has-in some cases justly, in others unjustly-condemned the whole
world or at least all Europe for standing by when Jews were being massacred. Let us therefore examine what
the Halakhah has to say on the subject. According to the Halakhah, the duty to save the life of a fellow Jew is
paramount. It supersedes all other religious obligations and interdictions, excepting only the prohibitions
against the three most heinous sins of adultery (including incest), murder and idolatry. As for Gentiles, the
basic talmudic principle is that their lives must not be saved, although it is also forbidden to murder them
outright. The Talmud itself expresses this in the maxim Gentiles are neither to be lifted [out of a well] nor
hauled down [into it]Maimonides explains: As for Gentiles with whom we are not at warifone of them is
seen falling into the sea, he should not be rescued. In particular, a Jewish doctor must not treat a Gentile
patient. Maimonides-himself an illustrious physician-is quite explicit on thisbut if you fear him or his hostility
cure him for payment, though you are forbidden to do so without payment"the consensus of halakhic
authorities is that the term Gentiles in the above doctrine refers to all non-Jews. A lone voice of dissent is that
of R. Moses Rivkeswho writes: Our sages only said this about heathensGentiles in whose
[protective]shade weare exiled and among whom we are scattered do believe in the creation of the
worldand in several principles of our own religionsnot only is there no interdiction against helping them, but
we are even obliged to pray for their safety.

Desecrating the Sabbath to Save Life

Desecrating the Sabbathbecomes a duty when the need to save a Jews life demands it. The problemis
not raised in the Talmudsince it is in any case forbidden even on a weekdayhoweverthere is a problem
where a group of people are in danger, and it is possible (but not certain) that there is at least one Jew among
themthere is an extensive discussiondecides these matters according to the weight of probabilities. For
example, suppose nine Gentiles and one Jew live in the same building. On Saturday the building collapses;
one of the ten-it is not known which one-is away, but the other nine are trappedshould the rubble be
cleared?...it shouldthe odds that the Jew is under the rubble are high (nine to one)if a boat isin perilif
nothing at all is known about the identity of those on board, [the Sabbath] must not be desecrated, for one acts
according to [the weight of probabilities, and] the majority of people in the world are Gentiles. Thus, since there
are very long odds against any of the passengers being Jewish, they must be allowed to drown

the provision that a Gentile may be saved or cared for in order to avert the danger of hostility is curtailed on
the Sabbath. A Jew called upon to help a Gentile on a weekday may have to complybut on Saturday the
Jew can use Sabbath observance as a plausible excuseGentiles are generally in the dark as to precisely
which kinds of work are banned for Jews on the Sabbathcertain important rabbinical authorities had to relax
the rules to some extent and allowed Jewish doctors to treat Gentilesapplied particularly to rich and powerful
Gentile patientsbut in other casesa Jewish doctor would commit an unbearable sin by treat him on the
Sabbath

Hatam Soferfamous rabbi of Pressburg (Bratislava) who died in 1832in 1966 one of his response was
publicly endorsed by the then Chief Rabbi of Israel as a basic institution of the Halakhah. The particular
questionthe situation in Turkey, where it was decreed during one of the wars that in each township or village
there should be midwives on call, ready to hire themselves out to any woman in labour. Some of these
midwives were Jewish; should they hire themselves out to help Gentile women on weekdays and on the
Sabbath?Hatam Sofer first concludesthatOttoman Christians and Muslims-are not only idolators who
definitely worship other gods and thus should neither be lifet [out of a well] nor hauled down, but are likened
bby him to the Amalekites, so that the talmudic ruling it is forbidden to multiply the seed of Amaled applies to
themhowever, in practice it is permittedif they have doctors and midwives of their own, who could be called
instead of the Jewish ones. For if Jewish doctors and midwives refused to attend to Gentiles, the only result
would be loss of income to the former-which is of course undesirablein the discussion, the main issue is the
excuses that should be made, not the actual healing or the welfare of the patient. And throughout it is taken for
granted that it is all right to deceive Gentiles rather than treat them, so long as hostility can be averted. Of
course, in modern times most Jewish doctors are not religious and do not even know of these rules. Moreover,
it appears that even many who are religious prefer-to their credit-to abide by the Hippocratic oath rather than by
the precepts of their fanatic rabbis. However, the rabbis guidance cannot fail to have some influence on some
doctors; and there are certainly many who, while not actually following that guidance, choose not to protest
against it publicly

Jewish Medical Law:it is forbidden to desecrate the Sabbathfor a Karaiteforbiddento save the life of
a dangerously ill gentile patientforbidden to deliver the baby of a gentile women on the Sabbathin order to
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avoid any transgression of the law, there is a legally acceptable method of rendering treatment on behalf of a
gentile patient even when dealing with violation of Biblical Law. It is suggested that at the time that the
physician is providing the necessary care, his intentions should not primarily be to cure the patient, but to
protect himself and the Jewish people from accusations of religious discriminations and severe retaliation.

Sexual Offences

Sexual intercourse between a married Jewish woman and any man other than her husband is a capital offence
for both partiesstatus of Gentile women is very different. The Halakhah presumes all Gentiles to be utterly
promiscuous and the verse whose flesh is as the flesh of asses, and whose issue [of semen] is like the issue
of horses is applied to themthe very concept of matrimony does not apply to Gentilestherefore the concept
of adultery also does not apply to intercourse between a Jewish man and a Gentile womanthe Talmud
equates such intercourse to the sin of bestialitythe main punishment is inflicted on the Gentile woman; she
must be executed, even if she was raped by the Jew: If a Jew has coitus with a Gentile woman, whether she
be a child of three or an adult, whether married or unmarried, and even if he is a minor aged only nine years
and one day because he had willful coitus with her, she must be killed, as is the case with a beast, because
through her a Jew got into trouble. [Maimonides, Talmudic Encyclopedia, Eshet Ish (Married Woman),
Prohibitions on Sexual Intercourse, 12,10, Goy]the Jew must be flogged

Status

According to the Halakhah, Jews must not (if they can help it) allow a Gentile to be appointed to any
position of authority, however small, over Jewssignificantly, this particular rule applies also to
converts to Judaism and to their descendants (through the female line) for ten generations or so long
as the descent is knownGentiles are presumed to be congenital liars, and are disqualified from testifying in
a rabbinical court. In this respect their position is, in theory, the same as that of Jewish women, slaves and
minors; but in practice it is actually worse. A Jewish woman is nowadays [1194] admitted as a witness to
certain matters of fact, when the rabbinical court believes her; a Gentile-nevera Gentiles direct answer to a
Jews direct question is presumed to be a lie. If necessary, a Jewwill actually undertake to chat up the
Gentile eyewitness and, without asking a direct question, extract from him a casual statement of the fact at
issue

Money and Property

Gifts: The Talmud bluntly forbids giving a gift to a Gentilea Jew mayas a sort of investment, for which
some return is expected
Taking of interest: granting an interest-free loan to a Jew is recommended as an act of charity, but from a
Gentile borrower it is mandatory to exact interestmanyincluding Maimonides, consider it mandatory to
exact as much usury as possible on a loan to a Gentile
Lost Property: If a Jew finds property whose probable owner is Jewish, the finder is strictly enjoined to make a
positive effort to return his findthe Talmudactually forbid him [a Jew] to return it [to a Gentile]
Deception in business: It is a grave sin to practice any kind of deception whatsoever against a Jew. Against a
Gentile it is only forbidden to practice direct deception. Indirect deception is allowed, unless it is likely to cause
hostility towards Jews or insult to the Jewish religion
Theft and Robbery: Stealing (without violence) is absolutely forbiddeneven from a Gentile. Robbery (with
violence) is strictly forbidden if the victim is Jewish. However, robbery of a Gentile by a Jew is not forbidden
outright but only under certain circumstances such as when the Gentiles are not under our rule, but is permitted
when they are under our rule

Gentiles in the Land of Israel

the Halakah has special laws against Gentiles who live in the Land of Israelthe exact geographical
definition of the term Land of Israel is much disputed in the Talmudmaximalist viewincludesin addition to
Palestine itselfthe whole of Sinai, Jordan, Syria and Lebanonalsoparts of Turkeyminimalistnorthern
border only about half way through Syria and Lebanondiscriminatory lawsapply to Gentiles of those parts,
because that territory was included in Davids kingdomincludes CyprusHalakhah forbids Jews to
sellfields and housesto GentilesWhen the Jews are more powerful than the Gentiles we are forbidden
to let an idolator among us; even a temporary resident or itinerant trader shall not be allowed to pass
through our land unless he accepts the seven Noahide preceptsall these laws are often quoted by
Israeli rabbis and their zealous followersthe law forbidding the lease of three adjoining houses to Gentiles
was solemnly quoted by a rabbinical conference held in 1979 to discuss the Camp David treaties. The
conference also declared that according to the Halakhah even the autonomy that Begin was ready to offer to
the Palestinians is too liberal. Such pronouncementsare rarely contested by the Zionist left. In addition to
laws such as thosespecial laws against the ancient Canaanites and other nations who lived in Palestine
before its conquest by Joshua, as well as against the Amalekites. All those nations must be utterly
exterminated, and the Talmud and talmudic literature reiterate the genocidal biblical exhortations with even
greater vehemence. Influential rabbisidentify the Palestiniansor even all Arabswith those ancient
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nationsit is not uncommon for reserve soldiers called up to do a tour of duty in the Gaza Strip to be given an
educational lecture in which they are told that the Palestinians of Gaza are like the Amalekites

Abuse

halakhic lawsmost important effect is not so much to prescribe specific anti-Gentile discrimination as to
inculcate an attitude of scorn and hatred towards Gentiles...inthe daily morning prayer, every devout Jew
blesses God for not making him a Gentile. The concluding section of the daily prayer (which is also used in the
most solemn part of the service on New Years day and on Yom Kippur) opens with the statement: We must
praise the Lord of allfor not making us like the nations of [all] landsfor they bow down to vanity and
nothingness and pray to a god that does not help. The last clause was censored out of the prayer books, but in
eastern Europe it was supplied orally, and has now [1994] been restored into many Israeli-printed prayer
books. In the most important section of the weekday prayer-the eighteen blessings-there is a special curse,
originally directed against Christians, Jewish converts to Christianity and other Jewish heretics: And may the
apostates have no hope, and all the Christians perish instantly. This formula dates from the end of the 1st
centurysome time before the 14th century it was softened into: And may the apostates have no hope, and all
the heretics perish instantly, and after additional pressure into: And may the informers have no hope, and all
the heretics perish instantly. After the establishment of Israel, the process was reversedafter 1967, several
congregations close to Gush Emunim have restored the first version (so far only verbally, not in print) and now
pray daily that the Christians may perish instantly. This process of reversion happened in the period when the
Catholic Church (under Pope John XXIII) removed from its Good Friday service a prayer which asked the Lord
to have mercy on Jews, heretics, etc. This prayer was thought by most Jewish leaders to be offensive
and even anti-Semitica devout Jew must utter special short blessings on various occasions, both good and
badwhile upon seeing a large Gentile population he must utter a cursea Jew who passes near an inhabited
non-Jewish dwelling must ask God to destroy it, whereas if the building is in ruins he must thank the Lord of
Vengeanceunder the conditions of classical Judaesm, however, it became impracticable and was therefore
confined to churches and places of worship of other religions (except Islam)it became customary to spit
(usually three times) upon seeing a church or a crucifixthere is also a series of rules forbidding any
expression of praise for Gentiles or for their deeds, except where such praise implies an even greater praise of
Jews and things Jewish. This rule is still observed by Orthodox Jewssimilarly, it is forbidden to join any
manifestation of popular Gentile rejoicing, except where failing to join in might cause hostility towards
Jewsthere are many others whose effect is to inhibit human friendship between Jew and Gentilea religious
Jew must not drink any wine in whose preparation a Gentile had any part whatsoever. Winebecomes
banned if a Gentile so much as touches the bottlean open bottle of wine touched by a Christian must be
poured away, but if touched by a Muslim it can be sold or given awaythe law applies equally to Gentile
atheists (how can one be sure that they are not merely pretending to be atheists?) but not to Jewish
atheistsan Orthodox Jew learns from his earliest youth, as part of his sacred studies, that Gentiles are
compared to dogs, that it is a sin to praise themtextbooks for beginners have a worse effect than the Talmud
and the great talmudic codes..such elementary texts give more detailed explanations, phrased so as to
influence young and uneducated minds

The Book of Education, written by an anonymous rabbi in earth 14th century Spain. It explains the 613
religious obligations (mitzvoth) of Judaism in the order in which they are supposed to be found in the
Pentateuch according to the talmudic interpretationa central didactic aim of this book is to emphasize the
correct meaning of the Bible with respect to such terms as fellow, friend or man

thus S219, devoted to the religious obligation arising from the verse thou shalt love thy fellow as thyself, is
entitled: A religious obligation to love Jews, and explains: To love every Jew strongly means that we should
care for a Jew and his money just as one cares for oneself and ones own money, for it is written: thou shalt
love thy fellow as thyself and our sges of blessed memory said: what is hateful to you do not do to your
friendand many other religious obligations follow from this, because one who loves ones friend as oneself
will not steal his money, or commit adultery with his wife, or defraud him of his money, or deceive him verbally,
or steal his land, or harm him in any way. Also many other religious obligations depend on this

In S.322, dealing with the duty to keep a Gentile slave enslaved for ever (whereas a Jewish slave must be
set free after seven years), the following explanation is given: And at the root of this obligation [is the fact that]
the Jewish people are the best of the human species, created to know their Creator and worship Him, and
worthy of having slaves to serve them. And if they will not have slaves of other peoples, they would have to
enslave their brothers, who would thus be unable to serve the Lord, blessed be He. Therefore we are
commanded to possess those for our service, after they are prepared for this and after idolatory is removed
from their speech so that there should not be danger in our houses, and this is the intention of the verse but
over your brethren the children of Israel, ye shall not rule one over another with rigour, so that you will not have
to enslave your brothers, who are all ready to worship God

in S.545, dealing with the religious obligation to exact interest on money lent to Gentiles, the law is stated as
follows: That we are commanded to demand interest from Gentiles when we lend money to them, and we
must not lend to them without interest, The explanation is: we should not do any act of mercy except to the
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people who know God and worship Him; and when we refrain from doing merciful deed to the rest of mankind
and do so only to the former, we are being tested that the main part of love and mercy to them is because they
follow the relilgion of God, blessed be He. Behold, with this intention our reward [from God] when we
without mercy from the others is equal to that for doing [merciful deeds] to members of our own
people.

the prohibitions against giving misleading advice, hating other people, shaming them or taking revenge on
them (SS.240,245,246,247) apply only to fellow-Jews. The ban against following Gentile customs (S262)
means that Jews must not only remove themselves from Gentiles, but also speak ill of all their behavior. It
must be emphasized that the explanations quoted above do represent correctly the teaching of the Halakhah.
The rabbisknow this very well and for this reason they do not try to argue against such views inside the
Jewish community; and of course they never mention them outside it. Instead, they vilify any Jew who raises
these matters within earshot of Gentiles, and they issue deceitful denials in which the art of equivocation
reaches its summit. For example, they state, using general terms, the importance which Judaism attaches to
mercy; but what they forget to point out is that according to the Halakhah mercy means mercy towards Jews.
Anyone who lives in Israel knows how deep and widespread these attitudes of hatred and cruelty towards all
Gentiles are among the majority of Israeli Jews. Normally these attitudes are disguised from the outside world,
but since the establishment of the State of Israel, the 1967 war and the rise of Begin, a significant minority of
Jews, both in Israel and abroad, have gradually become more openthe inhuman precepts according to which
servitude is the natural lot of Gentiles have been publicly quoted in Israel, even on TV, by Jewish farmers
exploiting Arab labour, particularly child labour. Gush Emunim leaders have quoted religious precepts which
enjoin Jews to oppress Gentiles, as a justification of the attempted assassination of Palestinian mayors and as
divine authority for their own plan to expel all the Arabs from Palestine. While many Zionists reject these
positions politically, their standard counter-arguemtns are based on considerations of expediency and Jewish
self-interest, rather than on universally valid principles of humanism and ethicsvirtually all Zionists-and in
particular left Zionists-share the deep anti-Gentile attitudes which Orthodox Judaism keenly promotes

Attitudes to Christianity and Islam

Judaism is imbued with a very deep hatred towards Christianity combined with ignorance about it. This attitude
was clearly aggravated by the Christian persecutions of Jews, but is largely independent of them. In fact, it
dates from the time when Christianity was still weak and persecuted (not least by Jews), and it was shared by
Jews who had never been persecuted by Christians or who were even helped by them. Thus, Maimonides was
subjected to Muslim persecutions by the regime of the Almohads and escaped from them first to the crusaders
Kingdom of Jerusalem, but this did not change his views in the least. This deeply negative attitude is based on
two main elements. First, on hatred and malicious slanders against Jesus. The traditional view of Judaism on
Jesus must of course be sharply distinguished from the nonsensical controversy between antisemites and
Jewish apologists concerning the responsibility for his execution. Most modern scholars of that period admit
that due to the lack of original and contemporary accounts, the late composition of the Gospels and the
contradictions between them, accurate historical knowledge of the circumstances of Jesus execution is not
available. In any case, the notion of collective and inherited guilt is both wicked and absurd. However, what is
at issue here is not the actual facts about Jesus, but the inaccurate and even slanderous reports in the Talmud
and post-talmudic literature-which is what Jews believed until the 19th century and many, especially in Israel,
still believe. For these reports certainly played an important role in forming the Jewish attitude to Christianity.
According to the Talmud, Jesus was executed by a proper rabbinical court for idolatry, inciting other Jews to
idolatry, and contempt of rabbinical authority. All classical Jewish sources which mention his execution are
quite happy to take responsibility for it; in the talmudic account the Romans are not even mentioned. The more
popular accounts-which were nevertheless taken quite seriously-such as the notorious Toldot Yeshu are even
worse, for in addition to the above crimes they accuse him of witchcraft. The very name Jesus was for Jews a
symbol of all that is abominable, and this popular tradition still persists. The Gospels are equally detested, and
they are not allowed to be quoted (let alone taught) even in modern Israeli Jewish schools. Secondly, for
theological reasons, mostly rooted in ignorance, Christianity as a religion is classed by rabbinical teaching as
idolatry. This is based on a crude interpretation of the Christian doctrines on the Trinity and Incarnation. All the
Christian emblems and pictorial representations are regarded as idols-even by those Jews who literally worship
scrolls, stones or personal belongings of Holy Men.

The attitude of Judaism towards Islam is, in contrast, relatively mild. Although the stock epithet given to
Muhammad is madman (meshugga), this was not nearly as offensive as it may sound now, and in any case it
pales before the abusive terms applied to Jesus. Similarly, the Quran-unlike the New Testament-is not
condemned to burning. It is not honoured in the same way as Islamic law honours the Jewish sacred scrolls,
but is treated as an ordinary book. Most rabbinical authorities agree that Islam is not idolatry (although some
leaders of Gush Emunim now choose to ignore this). Therefore the Halakhah decrees that Muslims should not
be treated by Jews any worse than ordinary Gentiles. But also no better. Again, Maimonides can serve as an
illustration. He explicityly states that Islam is not idolatry, and in his philosophical works he quotes, with great
respect, many Islamic philosophical authorities. He was, as I have mentioned before, personal physician to
Saladin and his family, and by Saladins order he was appointed Chief over all Egypts Jews. Yet, the rules he
lays down against savinig a Gentiles life (except in order to avert danger to Jews) apply equally to Muslims.
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Political Consequences

The persistent attitudes of classical Judaism toward non-Jews strongly influence its followers, Orthodox Jews
and those who can be regarded as its continuators, Zionistssince 1967, as Israel becomes more and more
Jewish, so its policies are influenced more by Jewish ideological considerationsnot usually perceived by
foreign experts, who tend to ignore or downplay the influence of the Jewish religion on Israeli policies. This
explains why many of their predictions are incorrectmore Israeli government crises are caused by religious
reasons, often trivial, than by any other cause. The space devoted by the Hebrew press to discussion of the
constantly occurring quarrels between the various religious groups, or between the religious and the secular, is
greater than that given any other subjectsome topics [1993]whether soldiers killed in action who are sons
of non-Jewish mothers will be buried in a segregated area in Israeli military cemeteries; whether Jewish
religious burial associations, who have a monopoly over the burial of all Jews except kibbutz members, will be
allowed to continue their custom of circumcising the corpses of non-circumcised Jews before burying them
(and without asking the familys permission)Jewish ideology demands that no part of the Land of Israel can
be recognized as belonging to non-Jews the principle of Redemption of the Lands demands that ideally all
the land, and not merely, say, 87 per cent, will in time be redeemed, that is, become owned by Jews. Jewish
ideology prohibits that very convenient principle of imperialism, already known to Romans and followed by so
many secular empires, and best formulated by Lord Cromer: We do not govern Egypt, we govern the
governors of Egypt. Jewish ideology forbids such recognition; it also forbids a seemingly respectful attitude to
any non-Jewish governors within the Land of Israel. The entire apparatus of client kings, sultans, maharajas
and chiefs or, in more modern times, of dependent dictators, so convenient in other cases of imperial
hegemony, cannot be used by Israel within the area considered part of the Land of Israel. Only if numerous
Jewish lives are lost in waris an Israeli retreat conceivable since it can be justified by the principle that the
sanctity of Jewish life is more importantwhat is not possibleis the Israeli grant of a fakesovereigntyto
non-Jews within the Land of Israel for merely political reasonsJewish ideology influences also a significant
part, maybe a majority, of the diaspora Jewswhose support for Israeli policies, including policies which most
garingly contradict the basic human rights of non-Jews, is strongestJewish organizations support Israel with
about the same loyalty which communist parties accorded to the USSR for so longmany Jews who appear to
be active in defending human rights and who adopt non-conformist views on other issues do, in cases affecting
Israel, display a remarkable degree of totalitarianism and are in the forefront of the defence of all Israeli
policiesJewish organizationsadmit no non-Jews on principlein amusing contrast with their hunt to
condemn the most obscure non-Jewish club which refuses to admit Jewsthey cannot openly express these
attitudes toward non-Jews in the USA where non-Jews constitute more than 97 per cent of the population.
They compensate for this by expressing their real attitudes in their support of the Jewish state and the
treatment it metes to the non-Jews of the Middle East.

How else can we explain the enthusiasm displayed by so many American rabbis in support of, let us say,
Martin Luther King, compared with their lack of support for the rights of Palestinians, even for their individual
human rights? How else can we explain the glaring contradiction between the attitudes of classical Judaism
toward non-Jews, which include the rule that their lives should not be saved except for the sake of Jewish
interest, with the support of the US rabbis and organized Jews for the rights of the Blacks? After all, Martin
Luther King and the majority of American Blacks are non-Jews. Even if only the conservative and Orthodox
Jews, who together constitute the majority of organized American Jews, are considered to hold such opinions
about the non-Jews, the other part of organized US Jewry, the Reform, had never opposed them, and, in my
view, show themselves to be quite influenced by them.

Actually the explanation of this apparent contradiction is easy. It should be recalled that Judaesm, especially in
its classical form, is totalitarian in nature. The behaviour of supporters of other totalitarian ideologies of our
times was not different from that of the organized American Jews. Stalin and his supporters never tired of
condemning the discrimination against the American of the South African Blacks, especially in the midst of the
worst crimes committed within the USSR. The South African apartheid regime was tireless in its denunciations
of the violations of human rights committed either by communist or by other African regimes, and so wee its
supporters in other countries. Many similar examples can be given. The support of democracy or of human
rights is therefore meaningless or even harmful and deceitful when it does not begin with self-critique and with
support of human rights when they are violated by ones own group. Any support of human rights in general by
a Jew which does not include the support of human rights of non-Jews whose rights are being violated by the
Jewish state is as deceitful as the support of human rights by a Stalinist. The apparent enthusiasm displayed
by American rabbis or by the Jewish organizations in the USA during the 1950s and the 1960s in support of the
Blacks in the south, was motivated only by considerations of Jewish self-interest, just as was the communist
support for the same Blacks. Its purpose in both cases was to try to capture the Black community politically, in
the Jewish case to an unthinking support of Israeli policies in the Middle East.
1583 King James VI of Scotland commissions William Schaw with reorganizing the Masonic craft.
1584 William I of Orange assassinated in England.

1585 Sir Walter Raleigh mounts expedition to colonize North Carolina. He is a member of a secret Baconian
society who believed America would be the New Atlantis. On Raleighs second trip, Joachim Gaunse (Gans)
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becomes first Jew to come to the Carolinas. Queen Elizabeth of England enabled this famed Prague
metallurgist to come to America to study the copper and iron smelting techniques of the native Indians.
Gaunse spends one year completing his research into speeding the processing of metals necessary to
Englands military success. Sir Francis Drake landed at Roanoke Island June 19, 1586 and brough him back to
England before the settlement of 117 men, women and children disappeared to become the mysterioius Lost
Colony.
1586 The Vatican Obelisk is erected at the direction of Fontana at tremendous cost and effort that lasted a full
year. It was seen as a result of the increasing power of the Pope, in this case Sixtus V.
1587 The feudal fiefdom of Nagasaki is removed due to fears over the Jesuits growing influence. The military ruler
Toyoyomi Hideyoshi came to believe missionaries were spies. He outlawed the Catholic religion but refrained
from slaying them. Missionaries continue to work underground.
1587 English colony established at Roanoke Island, Virginia; no trace was found when supply ships returned three
years later.
1589 King Henry III of France assassinated.
1592 Theatres in London close because of the plague.
1596 Treaty of Brest-Litovsk signed by which the Ukrainian Catholic Church forged links with the Vatican.
1597 James VI of Scotland authors Daemonologie (now used by modern witches as example of persecution)
that warns of the rampant witchcraft of that era that he has followed since 1590. Trials and convictions are
with the Kings approval. He is having much trouble with the Druids and learned very well about their pagan
practices.

Shakespeare buys the pre-eminent house in Stratford, The New Place.

1597 There are 300,000 Catholic faithful and 134 religious in Japan even though the religion is outlawed. Hieyoshi
becomes afraid of the increasing number of foreigners and on February 5, 26 martyrs were crucified at
Nagasaki, who died preaching and singing to the end. After Hideyoshis death, Catholics enjoy a short peace.
1600s People who were not builders were admitted to Masonic Lodges and were called Accepted Masons, usually
distinguished members of the community and a source for funding. The working masons eventually quit.

Residents of Persia and India begin eating and drinking opium mixtures for recreational use.
1600s During the Thirty Years War, Catholic armies decimated most of Germany, whereupon the Rosicrucians fled to
England and developed Christian Unions, a lodge system which spread to ScotlandFreemasonry became
recognizedthe Invisible College of the Rosicrucians, conclave of scientists, philosophers and progressives
merged with others of like mind and came under Stuart patronage.
1600 Former Dominican Gordiano Bruno (1548-1600) burns at the stake by the Inquistion for heresy.
1603 A Midsummers Night performed before Queen Elizabeth I.

Unmarried Queen Elizabeth I (friend to the Rosicruscians?) dies without children. James VI of Scotland, the
nearest relative, becomes King James I of England. England and Scotland are united. Rosicrucians gain
foothold within the Protestant League to oppose Catholic Church. James is no friend to the occultists of the
day: Francis Bacon, John Dee, and Sir Walter Raleigh. He felt magic was being mixed with science. King
James I becomes a big admirer of Shakespeares plays. Esoteric worship of Scottish masons carried from
Scotland to London. Puritans approach James VI for new translation of the bible because Elizabeth I had
established Church of England with herself as headPuritans felt it was too RC and their bible was full of
corruptionby 1604 he appoints 54 men to accomplish the translation.
1606 Ships chartered by Elizabeth I purchase the finest Indian opium and transport it back to England.

1603 Tokugawa Ieyasu founds the Tokugawa Shogunate in Japan which will last until 1867. Under these, Catholics
would see their worst persecution.
1605 Mac Beth is believed written during 1605possibly to celebrate James I Scottish background.
1605 The Advancement of Learning published by Sir Francis Bacon.
1605 Guy Fawkes and Rosicrucians (Gunpowder Plotblamed on RC) try to blow up the parliament in response to
James VIs policy in attempt to bring his reign to an end.
1607 First permanent English settlement in American at Jamestown, Virginia begun.
1608 Principle of focusing lenses discovered. First telescope built.
1609 Galileo independently builds telescope and begins study of astronomy.
1608-10 Theatres close as The Plague returns to London.
1610 King Henry IV of France assassinated.
1611 King James I authorizes publication of King James Bible.
1612 In part due to the influence of Dutch and English Protestants, the Japanese Tokugawa Shogunate issued
directives against Catholics.
1613 King James VI marries Queen Anne of Denmark. They have 9 children, 3 surviveFrederick was grooming
Prince Henry who died before assuming the throneFrederick married his daughter Elizabeth to Frederick of
Germany, leader of German Protestantis which had been infiltrated by the Rosicrucians. The Rosicrucians
intend to deceive the Hapsburgs who are allied with the RC church.
1616 Shakespeare dies on April 23.
Beltane
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1618 Sir Walter Raleigh beheaded for treason and plotting to dethrone King James I.
1619 Frederick V of Germany, intellectual and mystic, is offered the crown of Bohemia, an occult center. The
Rosicrucians hope to loosen the grip of the Hapsburgs on Bohemia and hasten the growth of occult in England
and in all of Europe. Because of the marriage alliance, Rosicrucians expect support or lack of resistance from
James VI of England. Instead, this would hasten the 30 Years War. His neutrality allowed the Hapsburgs RC
armies to defeat Frederick and Elizabeth and the Rosicrucians. Frederick and Elizabeth take refuge in Holland.
The 30 Years War begins. The Rosicrucians flee to England and form secret societies and open societies
called Christian Unions but the societies keep a low profile because King James VI keeps them under watch.
These events prevented the Rosicrucians from running over Europe.
1619 First slave ship lands in America at Jamestown.
1620 Plymouth Colony, second English settlement, arrives on Mayflower.
1622 Poster appears in Paris warning: Rosicrucians are amongst youvisibly and invisibly.
1622 On September 2, in Nagasaki, 52 Catholics beheaded or burned alive.
1624 Jakob Bohme (1575-1624), German Christian mystic, dies. His writing preached that humanity had fallen from
a state of divine grace to a state of sin and suffering, that the forces of evil included fallen angels who had
rebelled against God, and that Gods goal was to restore the world to a state of grace

About Jakob Bohme:

Wikipedia.org2007: the Fall [was] a necessary stage in the evolution of the universeit was necessary to
humanity to depart from God, and for all original unities to undergo differentiation, desire, and conflict-as in the
rebellion of Satan, the separation of Eve from Adam, and their acquisition of the knowledge of good and evil-in
order for creation to evolve to a new state of redeemed harmony that would be more perfect than the original
state of innocence, allowing God to achieve a new self-awareness by interacting with a creation that was both
part of, and distinct from, Himself.
1626 Anglican Archbishop and head of the Protestant Church of Ireland James Ussher (1581-1656) in his 1626
Judgement of the Arch-Bishops and Bishops of Ireland: The religion of the papists is superstitious and
idolatrous; their faith and doctrine erroneous and heretical; their churchapostatical; to give them therefore a
toleration, or to consent that they may freely exercise their religionis a grievous sin. Ussher engaged in
extensive debate with Catholic theologians, and pressed for firm measures to be taken against Irish Catholics.
He published a famous chronology which dated the Creation from October 23, 4004 BC.

About James Ussher:

Wikipedia.org2007: It may be an accident of history that Usshers chronology remains so well known
while those of Scalinger and Bede, amongst others, have slipped into obscurity. From about 1700 onwards,
annotated editions of the immensely influential King James translation of the Bible began to include his
chronology with their annotations and cross-references. The first page of Genesis was annotated with
Usshers date of Creation, 4004BC, though in reality, Usshers Annales is estimated to have relied on the Bible
for only one sixth of its volume. It was included in the widely distributed Scofield Reference Bible. More
modern translations of the Bible usually omit the chronologyUsshers chronology has in recent years been
much mocked, including in the play Inherit the Wind (about the struggle between science and religion, and
loosely based on the Scopes Monkey Trial with significant distortions). Wikipedia lists no rabbinical
commentaries on the matter.
1627 New Atlantis published a year after the death of its author, Sir Francis Bacon (1561-1626), recognized as the
founder of Free Masonry and the guiding light of the Rosicrucian Order (they say they kept true knowledge
alive during the middle ages). It revealed a pattern of secret societies that had been working for
thousands of years to achieve the ideal commonwealth in the political world. He also wrote Instauratio
Magna about a movement to reorganize sciences and restore man to mastery of the universe, which he lost by
the fall of Adam.
1637 In the Japanese province of Azima, 37,000 Catholics are martyred.
1600s The Ottomans get control over Mesopotamia.
Kfki.hu: the art of the Renaissance focuses on mythological subjectspreviously a great deal of the
subjects for painting came from the Old and New Testamentthe revival of classical mythology vastly enlarged
the scope of human experience available to the artistthe themes allowed artists to push traditional
boundariessome Renaissance thinkers were less inclined to render Christian readings and mythology from
the past begins to be part of the broader culture. The two most important mythological painters of the
seventeenth century were perhaps Rubens and Pousin.
Pousins The Nurture of Bacchus:

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1400s to Europe and North America experienced a Little Ice Age. For a period of about 50 years during that time, there
1700s were almost no sunspots.

1639 Georg Baresch wrote Jesuit scientist Athanasius Kircher that he owned a mysterious book written in an
unknown script and profusely issustrated with pictures of plants, stars and alchemical secrets. No one could
decipher its 234 pages thought to have been written in the 1200s possibly by Franciscan scholar Roger Bacon
(1214-94). It comes to be known as the Voynich Manuscipt (MS) after its rediscovery in 1912. It is now in
Yale. Its herbal section has drawings of plants most of which are unidentifiable or even phantasmagorical; its
astronomical section has illustrations of sun, moon, stars and zodiac; its biological section contains bewildering
anatomical drawings with small human feminine figures populating systems of tubes transporting liquids; a
cosmological section with circular drawings of unexplained nature; its pharmaceutical section have drawings of
containers next to which small parts of plants have been aligned; its recipes section consists of many short
paragraphs each accompanied by the drawing of a star in the margin.

1639 The Japanese Tokugawa Shogunate declares Japan closed to all foreigners. Catholic missionaries would
sneak into the country but all were discovered and imprisoned or tortured to death.
1640 The Japanese Tokugawa Shogunate establishes the shuman aratame yaku which was the Office of Religious
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Inquisition. Each year it requires every Japanese to trample a cross of holy picture under foot. It also
establishes a census system, whereby every Japanese citizen had to be listed as a member of one of the
government approved Buddhist temples.
1642 Galileo (1564-1642) dies. He was an astronomer who was forced to recant his heresy of saying the earth
revolved around the sun.
1643 On March 31, the last of the Japanese foreign missionaries is martyred. After this, Japanese Catholics
continued to be martyred, or banished, or their property confiscated.
1640s Civil war erupts against Stuart dynasty by the freedom fighters of the working class, who plot behind walls of
the mason lodges. After they win freedom, they become known as free masons.
mid 1600s narconon.org2009: The epic poem, Benk u Bode, by the poet Mohammed Ebn Soleiman Foruli of Baghdad,
 deals allegorically with a dialectical battle between wine and hashish.
1648 Elias Ashmole (1617-1692), a banker, alchemist, Rosicrucian and founder of the Oxford Museum becomes a
Mason. He establishes three degrees of membership. Before Ashmole, Inigo Jones (1573-1652) had
reorganized the lodges and introduced Descartes rationalism.
1648 Massacre of Jews takes place during the Chmielnicki revolt in the Ukraine which started as a mutiny of
Cossack officers but soon turned into a widespread popular movement of the oppressed serfs: The
unprivileged, the subjects, the Ukrainians, the Orthodox [persecuted by the Polish Catholic church] were rising
against their Catholic Polish masters, particularly against their masters bailiffs, clergy and Jews. This typical
peasant uprising against extreme oppression, an uprising accompanied not only by massacres committed by
the rebels but also by even more horrible atrocities and counter-terror of the Polish magnates private armies,
has remained emblazoned in the consciousness of east-European Jews to this very day-not, however, as a
peasant uprising, a revolt of the oppressed, of the real wretched of the earth, nor even as a vengeance visited
upon all the servants of the Polish nobility, but as an act of gratuitous anti-Semitism directed against Jews.
:Jewish History, Jewish Religion by Israel Shahak
1653 A sequel to New Atlantis, with a timetable for the secret conspiratorial efforts, taken to Jamestown by Bacon
descendent and later buried in Williamsburg beneath the tower of the first brick church in Bruton Parrish,
Bruton Vault. Some say Jefferson was the last to see it.
1657 Solomon Dormido, a Jew, applies for and receives membership in the Royal Exchange of London. He
becomes the first Jew broker.

Jewish Encyclopedia 91906): Jew Broker: A term used to indicate the Jewish merchants who had the right
of trading at the Royal Exchange, Londonmuch opposition to the Jews was then manifested, especially
concerning the privilege of trading as brokers; but the important position occupied by them through their
manifold connections in the East and West Indies, made them too powerful to be ignored. At that time
 wholesale trade was carried on mainly through the Royal Exchange, from which Jews were excluded. This
proved so troublesome to the traders that in 1657 Solomon Dormido, a newphew of Manasseh ben Israel,
applied for membership in the Exchange. His application was favorably considered by the court of aldermen,
who purposely refrained from asking questions and from forcing him to take the oath, because of its
doctrinal character. There were in England at this time a number of influential Jews, trading as brokers under
assumed namesthe admission of Solomon Dormido to membership in the Royal Exchangeled to a
suspension of the law excluding Jews; and soon they entered in such numbers that a special space, known as
the Jews Walk was allotted to them. As the law had been abrogated for the Jews, a similar suspension as
regards the taking of the oath had to be generally adopted; and in consequence the Exchange was soon
overrun with doubtful characters. Abuses grew so rapidly that public clamor resulted in a reorganization of the
Exchange and its laws in 1697the number of Jew brokers or alien brokers was limited to twelvein 1828 the
corporation removed the limit on the number of Jews admitted to the Exchange.
1660 The Stuarts are back on the throne.
1666 Wikipedia.org2006: Great Fire of London: A large fire began in Londons Pudding Lane and burned the city
[what is todays financial district] for three days, destroying St. Pauls Cathedral and the homes of 70,000 of the
citys 80,000 inhabitants.
1667 Miltons Paradise Lost published.
1676 Sperm discovered by Leeuwenhoeks student Ham.
1676 wikipedia.org2009: In 1676 Sydenham published a seminal work, Medical Observations Concerning the
 History and Cure of Acute Diseases, in which he promoted his brand of opium tincture, and advocated its
use for a range of medical conditions. By the 18th century, the medicinal properties of opium and laudanum
were well-known....
1680 Madame Le Voisin, innovator of modern Satanism, executed in Paris.
1680 English apothecary, Thomas Sydenham, introduces Sydenhams Laudanum, a compound of opium, sherry
 and herbs. His pills along with others of the time become popular remedies for numerous ailments.
1683 First Bengal opium shipments reach England via British East India Company. It was a test to see if rabble
 will take it. They rejected idea of smoking it. Instead, China market is found and exploited by Europeans.
Opium dens begin to proliferate all across China. The trade is called the spoils of the Empire by English
society for many years. The Khyber Pass is manned by the British Army to protect caravans carrying raw
opium from being pillaged by hill tribes.

heroinhelper.com2009: Over the next few centuries we see an increase in the export of opium from Europe
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into China. This was due largely because Asia had many commodities that Europeans wanted but the
Europeans had little the Asians wanted. The thing the British most wanted from China was tea. About the only
thing the Chinese did want from the Europeans was opium. The Chinese grew their own opium poppies, of
course. But they were not very successsful at it. As a result, they did not produce nearly enough opium to
satisfy their own market. In addition, the opium they did produce was of a low quality that was little coveted.
1689 William III of Orange becomes king of England, allegedly through the plotting of the Illuminati.
1694 Bank of England founded.
1300s to The Renaissance ends.
1600s
Renais- About the Renaissance:
sance Wikipedia.org2008: The Renaissance (from French Renaissance, meaning rebirth) was a cultural
movement that spanned roughly the 14th to the 17th century, beginning in Italy in the late Middle Ages and later
spreading to the rest of Europe. The term is also used more loosely to refer to the historic era, but since the
changes of the Renaissance were not uniform, this is a very general use of the term.
1700 heroinhelper.com: Opium smoking is introduced to the Chinese by Dutch traders.

1701 Earliest record of operative or professional Masonic Lodge in Alnwick, England.
1702 First daily newspaper in England.
1700s narconon.org2009: Use of hashish, alcohol, and opium spreads among the population of occupied
 Constantinople.
1705 Jacobisrael.us2008: the Columbus mystique has been so impressed on the American people that we are
blinded to facts. Such again is the case of the colonists from Norway. When Thormod Torfason wrote his
authenticated works titled Historia Vinlandae Antiquae in 1705, very few historians and other scholars knew
anything of the many trips to America by the Norse mariners and colonists. For over two more centuries,
nearly everyone continued to disbelieve Torfasons studieson May 24, 1934, a mining prospector named
James Edward Dodd was blasting in the great Lakes region of Canada and his dynamite uncovered a sword
and a shield. These artifacts were taken to the royal Ontario Museum and they were accurately dated to the
first quarter of the eleventh century, about 1025AD. It was at this time that Leif Eriksson began his first
ventures to the land that he called Vinland. The name itself was given to the St. Lawrence River
areaAmericans began to believe that the Norsemen did, indeed predate Columbus discoveryin the 1930s,
we began to learn about the tremendous amount of European travel and commerce predating Eriksson by
many centuries. Then in 1940, we were reconvinced that Eriksson didnt exist and that there was absolutely
nobody who proceeded Columbus. Admiral Samuel Eliot Morison was an author who appeared to be puffed by
the establishment. His style of writing was light and airy and he was very capable of mixing legends in with
archaeological and historical facts in such a way that it became easy to question the technical analysis. In
1940, from his Harvard position, he was adamant in his position that Columbus was the first and in 1942 he
wrote Admiral of the Ocean Sea: A Life of Christopher Columbus to prove his point. By 1961, the Royal
Ontario Museum was obliged to re-evaluate their analysis of the sword and shield by stating that it was not
possible to authenticate the story of the alleged discovery. In Admiral Morisons book The European Discovery
of America, he refutes the Vinland story by stating that nearly all of the seacostboast in their historiesno
artifactsGiovanni de Verrazano in 1524drew a mapof the Narragansett coast and in his writings he
described the stone built Norman Villaevidence now being discovered that shows the Norsemen to have
sailed south, along the Eastern seashore, into the Gulf of Mexico and then up the Mississippi RiverViking
Battle Axes been foundHeavener runestone inscription in the Oklahoma State Park on Poteau
Mountainmounting evidence that Europeanscolonized a portion of the southwestern United States during
the period from approximately 700AD until about 1300ADall of the colonies in North Americaappeared to
simply vanish within an approximate 100 year time framediseasesabout 700AD there appeared in the area
of West Texas, New Mexico, Colorado, Arizona and Nevada, a literal empire apparently made up of a city-state
system. The empire was Christian and they had succeeding kings. The people came from the British Isles,
Gaul, Germany, Rome and apparently North Africamodern American Indian knows nothing about the builders
of these ancient citiesearlier inhabitants. They call them Hohokam, which means those who have gone or
the old ones. After the Spaniards occupied Mexico in the early 1500s, they headed north to investigate the
persistent stories of the fabulously wealthy Seven Cities of Cibolain New Mexicoboulderinscribed in old
Hebrew awith a Greek influence, is the Decalog or the Ten CommandmentsTucsonswords, spearsand
eight heavy crossesmade for the purpose of a permanent recording of eventswhen David died as the world
emperor, he was ruling over the Mediterranean Sea in conjunction with the Phoenicians; he ruled over
conquered territory from Egypt somewhere in the interior of Asia. And Israelites were present in Britain and
Americathere was peace between Hiram and Solomon; and they made a league togetherBarry Fells book
America B.C. has some remarkable revelations of the real extent of just how much the Israelites and the
Phoenician alliance was in the area which consists of the United States today. He statesthat the
Phoenicians had a regular port of call on the coast of Mainetwenty acre temple site to Baal and pagan deities
in New Hampshiretablet which contained the Ten Commandments was also found in Ohioin 1860soon
after Solomon became king, Egypt joined the Israelites Phoenician allianceequivalent of the rosetta
Stonein a Davenport Iowa museum. It is a trilingual parallel ancient inscription recording a pagan ceremony
which looked very much like a May Pole or May Day celebrationEgyptian hieroglyphics, the ancient
LibyanandIberian Tunicfound in 1874tribe of Asher of Israel overseeing the mining operations in
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BritainElijah in the middle of the ninth century BCdroughtCartage was founded by the Phoenicians in the
th
middle of the 9 century BCCarthagenians called themselves Cherjaf-habashaf, which Hebrew meaning
new townin the book Daily Life in Cartage it states the priestly laws of Cartage was a very significant
resemblance to the Book of Leviticus, and many of the sacrifices corresponded exactly to those of the
HebrewsEncyclopedia Judicia, when it talks about the fall of Samaria, to the Assyrians it mentione that the
Africans, which was their word for the Carthaginians contested with the Jews over the rights of Arab/Israel, or
the land of Israel
1717 The four lodges in London were united into a Grand Lodge (Grand Mother Lodge) and began the modern era of
Freemasonry. They altered their philosophy and became a pseudo-religion, trying to cooperate with the church
so as to be able to work from the inside, rationalize the doctrine of Jesus and gradually empty it of its mystical
content. Freemasonry hoped to become the friendly and legal heir to Christianity. They considered logic and
the rules of scientific thinking as being the only absolute and permanent element of the human mind. This new
Freemasonry spread to France by 1725. By 1748 it had spread throughout Europe, into Africa, Scandinavia
and Russiaby 1784 to Poland and by 1825 to Mexico. The rituals and secret initiations are Jewish in origin.
They appealed to spirit channeling and other forms of cabalistic sorcery.
1720-22 The Babylon Talmud published in Frankford and serves directly or indirectly as a basis for those which
followed.
1721 British King George I cracks down on the flourishing Hell Fire Clubs, popular Satanistic cults.
1722 On October 17, the trustees of Yale University apply for the current seal. Rector Timothy Cutler had just
publicly challenged [earthshaking Anglican-Arminian declaration] the ordination of virtually every minister in
New England, thereby attacking the foundations of New England society. On October 17, 1722, the Yale
trustees fired Cutler and instituted a confession of faith to be required of Yale faculty.

Yale Alumni Magazine, adapted from Dan A. Oren (Associate professor of psychiatry at
Yale School of Medicine), Joining The Club: A History of Jews and Yale, 2001: Yales
early leaders had spiritual aspirations for their college and saw themselves as American
successors to the ancient Israelitesthe two Hebrew words (Urim vThummim) at the
center of the official Yale seal appear eight times in the Hebrew Bible. Jewish sources
considered them oracular gems worn by the high priest Aaron. And their presence in
Leviticus 8:8suggests that they identify the book on the Yale seal as the Bible itself. We
have no proof yet that a seal was actually employed before 1736, when Yales Latin
diplomas began to note the colleges sigillum. The 1749 masters diploma of future Yale
President Ezra Stilesdiplays the oldest surviving and legible Yale seal knownit is also
similar to a Harvard seal produced in 1650. Where harvard had then written, In Christi
Gloriam, For the Glory of Christ, Yale inscribed the familiar Lux et Veritas-Light and Truth.
Where Harvard had placed three blank books and a chevron, Yale depicted one book with
two Delphic Hebrew wordsHarvard did not make Veritas its motto or use it on its regular
seal until 1843Harvard historian Samuel Eliot Morison conjectured that the common
teaching of theologian William Ames at Yale and Harvard inspired both institutions in their
search for appropriate language. Yet the answer for Harvard may not have been the
solution for Yale, and the reasons must be sought in the theology of the day. Clarification of
the Hebrew words may reside in Yales primary divinity text, Johannes Wollebiuss The
Abridgement of Christian Divinitie, which was then studied all afternoon every Friday by
Yale students as part of the long preparation for the Christian Sabbath. Wollebiuss book
was of such importance, Samuel Johnson (Class of 1714) noted sarcastically, that it was
considered with equal or greater venetration than the Bible itself. In Wollebiuss text we find
an interpretation of the Hebrew words that might surprise 21st century readers: Urim and
Thummim did signify Christ the Word and Interpreter of the Father, our light and perfection.
Harvards 1650 In Christi Gloriam motto celebrated the glory of Christ. In their own way,
Yales Hebrew words may have done no less. The 1726 Yale college laws, reflecting such
devotion, characteristically ordained that: Every student shall consider ye main end of his
study to know God in Jesus Christ and answerably to lead a Godly sober life. To the
ancient Hebrews, the Urim and Thummim reflected the oracular will of God. To the Puritans
who shaped early Yale, that Oracular will was represented by Jesus. Their seal proclaimed
it! [Note the Jewish exclamation point] The Urim and Thummim seal may have had religio-
political overtones as well. The date on which the trustees first applied for a seal, October
17, 1722, was no random one in Yale history. Meeting in New Haven, the trustees were
likely preoccupied with the greatest scandal in the Universitys history. Rector Timothy
Cutler had just publicly challenged [earthshaking Anglican-Arminian declaration] the
ordination of virtually every minister in New England, thereby attacking the foundations of
New England societyon October 17, 1722, the Yale trustees fired Cutler and instituted a
confession of faith to be required of Yale faculty. The Wollebius book, with the anti-
Arminian stance that it took, would therefore have been an especially fitting source for the
Yale motto. In this context the request for a seal that day had far more than decorative
significance; it was likely a declaration of Yale ideals. If we return to the Latin Lux et
Veritas, a remaining question is of how the common translation from that era of Thummim
as perfection, became Veritas or truth. By 1735, the year before the Yale seal began to
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appear on Yale diplomas, under the stimulus of Jonathan Edwards, theological battles
between New Lights and Old Lights were raging in Connecticut. The New Lights attacked
the established order by questioning the value of education outside the understanding
Jesus. Many Old Lights thought religious knowledge was central to an education, but
hardly sufficient for one. The latter opinion prevailed at Yale. Mathematics and
metaphysics, insisted Yales leaders, had to go hand in hand with theology and ethics. By
choosing to translate Urim VThummim as Lux et Veritas, it seems-in contrast to the one
dimensional approach of Harvard-Yale insisted that its college offered the essential of
proper learning; the light of a liberal education and the truth of an old New England religious
tradition.
1723-24 Ebrietatis Enconium, Grand Mysteries of the Freemasons Discovered and other early anti-Masonic works
published.
1724 On May 29, Pope Benedict XIII elected.
1723-29 The myth of Hiram Abiff introduced by James Anderson and John Theophilus Desaguliers. The rituals and
degrees flourish in Masonry. Hiram may be an anagram invented by earlier Rosicrucians.

One story: Hiram was a descendent of Tubal-cain who first worked in metals. The Queen of Sheba visited
Solomon and wanted to see the architect of the Temple. Solomon was jealous of her admiration for Hiram and
sought out three outcasts to turn loose the molten metal. Hiram tried to stem the flow and found himself
addressing Tubal-cain and Cain, was given a hammer to complete the most magnificent casting. The Queen
fell in love and Solomon had him killed by the three, buried under a sprig of acacia. The three committed
suicide. The story parallels Osiris and Isis.
1729 The Chinese emperor issues edict prohibiting use and sale of opium except under license as medicine.

1730 Masonry spreads to America where the first lodge was established in Philadelphia and was followed by one in
Boston in 1733. There were 100 by the time of the American Revolution; however, because 95% of Americans
considered themselves as Christians, the Masons had to modify their philosophies to include Christian
teachings.
1730 On February 23, Pope Benedict XIII dies.
1730 On July 12, Pope Clement XII elected.
THE PLOT Voltaire (1694-1778) in a letter to King Frederick II (the Great), a Freemason: Lastly, when the whole body
of the Church should be sufficiently weakened and infidelity strong enough, the final blow will be dealt
by the sword of open, relentless persecution. A reign of terror will be spread over the whole earth,
andcontinue while a Christian should be found obstinate enough to adhere to Christianity.
Unknown: Freemasonry has incorporated bits of other systems in its initiations and higher degrees, such as
mystery schools, Mithraism, the Egyptian priesthood, the system of the Pythagoreans, Essenes, Cabalists,
Druids, Orders of the Knighthood, Rosicrucians, Arabic secret societies, and the Knights Templar.
1731 Benjamin Franklin becomes a Mason at age 25. Originally against the Masonic Order, he was appointed
spokesman for the secret societies. Some believe that as ambassador to France, he was initiated into the
Illuminati. He publishes the first Freemasonic book in America in 1734.
1736 Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit (1686-1736) dies. He invented to Fahrenheit scale that measures the freezing and
boiling temperatures of water at 32 and 212 degrees, respectively. Why 32? No one knows. 212/32=6.6. The
Celsius scale equals the Fahrenheit at 40 degrees. The original Celsius went from 100 to 0, not 0 to 100 as it
does now.
1736 Encyclopedia Judaica: Masonry was brought to America by Jews in 1736.
1738 Pope Clement XII issues edict that condemned Masonry and was followed by others from Popes in 1821, 1825,
1829, 1832, 1846, 1873, 1884, 1892.
1740 On February 6, Pope Clement XII dies.
- Jewish History, Jewish Religion -The Weight of Three Thousand Years by Israel Shahak, 1994

the most important social fact of Jewish existence before the advent of the modern state: observance
of the religious laws of Judaism, as well as their inculcation through education, were enforced on the Jews
by physical coercion, from which one could only escape by conversion to the religion of the majority,
amounting in the circumstances to a total social break and for that reason very impracticable, except during a
religious crisisall this is usually omitted in vulgar Jewish historiography, in order to propagate the myth that
the Jews kept their religion by miracle or by some peculiar mystic forcebefore the end of the 18th century,
German Jews were allowed by their rabbis to write German in Hebrew letters only, on pain of being
excommunicated, flogged, etc.
1740 On August 17, Pope Benedict XIV elected.
1743 Mayer Amschel Bauer born. Sunspot activity was first recorded in 1750. It was approaching a solar
minimum in 1743.
1743 Jacobisrael.us2008: Emanuel Swedenborg was the son of a Jewish Lutheran Bishop of Skara in Sweden,
and was born in Upsala about 1688. In 1743 he began to spread his beliefs, a mixture of mysticism,
magnetism, and magic. As with all such doctrines, he had two systems: one for dupes and fools which was
 apparently to reform Christianity by a fantastic deism, the reigning faith in his New Jerusalem; his followers
VISIONS believed in his marvelous visions and prophecies, his talks with angels and spirits. The other led straight
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to godlessness, atheism, and materialism, where, as in Hermeticism, God was only a sun, a spirit of Light, a
spiritual heat vivifying the body. To these latter he represented his doctrine as being that of the Egyptians and
the Magi, and these adepts went whole-heartedly for the Revolution as restoring to man his primitive Equality
and Liberty. In England alone he had 20,000 followers in 1780, who looked for the Revolution to overthrow
all others beliefstofindoneself in thesociety of the angels, to see them, to speak with them, to hear
them, to move in a kingdom of spiritual substances; here, doubtless, is more than is needed to disconcert the
materialistic understanding of the wise men of today.

THE PRODUCT FROM ACACIA INDUCES VISIONS OF ALIEN BEINGS; THE DRUG IS POPULAR IN FREEMASONRY.
1748 Dr. Adam Weishaupt born February 6, son of rabbi, converted to Catholicism by Baron Johan Adam Ickstatt,
became priest, then atheist, studied in France (Voltaire), met Robes Pierre, and graduated from Bavarian
University. He later became Dean of Faculty of Law. He began to conceive of a secret coalition of
liberalism, studied anti-Christian doctrines, Masonic writings, astrology, medicine, magic and occult
practices, cult of the Pythagoreans (belongings should be combined: philosophy behind communism),
teachings of the Essenes, acquired copies of the Kabala, The Major Key of Solomon and The Lesser
THE PLOT Key of Solomon (how to conjure demons and perform occult rituals). He was instructed by the
Rothschilds to leave the Catholic Church and unite different occult groups and he formed the Golden Dawn
Coven. He worked for years on a plan to replace Christianity with religion of reason, to make the perfecting of
reasoning powers interesting to mankind, to facilitate acquirement of knowledge and science, to have a one-
world government allowing the elite to govern the world and prevent future wars.
$ In the 18th century, Jews were restricted to living in ghettos. They were deeply hostile to Christians. The
church had restricted Christians from money lending with interest. Lending became a Jewish enterprise.
THE PLOT The Jews loaned money to the German princes initiating a postal service that led the establishment of Jewish
intelligence networks.
1750 Sunspot activity is first recorded. Solar activity at maximum that year.
1750 British East India Company assumes control of Bengal and Bihar and dominates opium trade out of
 Calcutta to India.
K Jewish History, Jewish Religion by Israel Shahak, 1994:

The esoteric doctrine of the Cabbala is confined to scholars. In Europe, especially after about 1750,
extreme measures were taken to keep it secret and forbid its study except by mature scholars and under
strict supervision. The uneducated Jewish masses of eastern Europe had no real knowledge of cabbalistic
doctrine; but the cabbala percolated to them in the form of superstition and magic practices.
1752 British Empire adopts Gregorian Calendar. They skip 11 days and go from September 2 to September 14.
1752 On November 4, George Washington initiated into Freemasonry.
Freemasoninformation.com: George Washington (President 1789-97) becomes a Mason at age 20. He may
have attended about 9 lodge meetings during the remaining 46 years of his life, and probably never presided
over any lodge. However, George Washington wrote lettres in which he said he was happy to be a Mason, and
also, in 1791, describing Masonry as being founded in justice and benevolence, and the grand object of
Masonry is to promote the happiness of the human race. But when he was asked more specifically about
Freemasonry in 1798, he wrote, So far as I am acquainted with the principles and Doctrines of Free
Masonry, I conceive them to be founded on benevolence and to be exercised for the good of mankind. If it has
been a cloak to promote improper or nefarious objects, it is a melancolly proof that in unworthy hands, the best
institutions may be made use of to promote the worst designs.
Grandlodgeoftexas.org: Washington was initiated on November 4, 1752, passed on March 3, 1753, and raised
a Master Mason on August 4, 1753 in Fredericksburg Lodge, Virginia. In 1788, Washington was appointed
Charter Master of Alexandria Lodge #22, Virginia during the organization of the lodge and in December 1788,
he was elected Master. There is no evidence that he was ever installed or presided over any meetings of this
lodge. While President, he would act as Grand Master in leveling the cornerstone of the U.S. Capitol, in
Washington, D.C. on September 18, 1793. During his life, Washington was somewhat active and supportive of
Freemasonry.
1753 P heroinhelper.com: Linnaeus first classifies and names Papaver somniferum.
1755 Mayer Amschel Bauers parents die after he had been studying to be a rabbi for two years. He left school and
worked in a bank for many years. Solar activity at a low.
1757-62 Benjamin Franklin lives at 36 Craven Street in London. In 1998 during the restoration of the home, 200-year
old bodies of 4 adults and 6 children were discovered. Bones showed signs of dissection. Solar activity peaks
in 1762.
1758 On May 3, Pope Benedict XIV died.
1758 On July 6, Pope Clement XIII elected.
1759 Swedish East India Company establishes masonic lodge in Canton.
1759 Voltair publishes Candide.
1760 Franklin invents bifocals.
1761 Chinese Emperor issues edict against secret societies.
1763 John Jacob Astor (1763-1884) was born in Germany from poor Jewish bloodline that practice witchcraft in
southwest Germany.

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About John Jacob Astor:
In 1784, he goes to America after stop in London. Unable to speak English, he became Master of Masonic
Lodge No. 8 in NYC by 1788. He gained financially by carrying out shady real estate deals but got special
permission from Thomas Jefferson and Secretary Gallatin to sail during an embargo and he made a fortune.
He was given the fur trade by the Committee of 300 until he got out in 1834. Astoria, Oregon (hotbed of satan
worship) was created during this activity. For a short time he was involved with the China opium trade. Astor
agents would be sent out to ambush his fur trappers so he wouldnt have to pay them (Harvey OConnor: The
Astors, p.44).

The Chanler branch of the Astors has the Rokeby Estate in New York, a haunted house of first rate.

The Chanlers created the town of Roanoke Rapids, North Carolina, a meat market for the Illuminati where
middle level types are observed for the suitability.

The Astor family later left for England. They help Cecil Rhodes set up the Rhodes Scholarship system to
recruit and bring top men from several nations to Oxford to be initiated into the Illuminati. The Astors were
involved in the Temperance movement against alcoholic drink and got rich along with the Joseph Kennedy and
Onassis by bootlegging.
1763 Mayer Amschel Bauer attempts to gain a foothold with General von Estorff who had jointed the Court of Prince
William IX of HesseHanau, a Mason, whose territory included Frankfort and who was tied to the Illuminati. The
familys main profits came from renting out Hessian troops to foreign countries. St. Germain is tied to the family
and was an alchemist who claimed to have the secret formula of immortality that the Rosicrucians also claim to
have. Mayer receives designation Crown Agent to the Prince that began to open doors. In 1770 he opened up
a money exchange.
1763

late 1700s narconon.org2009: Hashish becomes a major trade item between Central Asia and South Asia.

1763 Swedenborg publishes Doctrine of Life for the New Jerusalem.
1764 Voltaire begins prodigious attack on dogmas of church and state.
1765 British Stamp Act imposed to help pay for the French and Indian War debt. Sons of Liberty clubs formed to
resist the tax.
1767 A Masonic Bible was printed in London that was used for the swearing in of President Washington, Vice-
President John Adams, and later Presidents Harding, Eisenhower, Carter, Reagan and Bush.
1767 Jesuits now suppressed in Portugal, France, Sicily and Spain. Jesuit missions in Latin America were very
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controversial in Europe, especially in Spain and Portugal, where they were seen as interfering with the proper
colonial enterprises of the royal governments. The Jesuits were often the only thing that saved the Indians
from slavery. Together throughout South America but especially in Paraguay they formed Christian-Indian
city-states, called reductions. These were societies set up in the ideal Catholic way.
1767 British East India Companys import of opium to China reaches staggering two thousand chests per
 year.
1769 On February 2, Pope Clement XIII dies.
1769 On May 19, Pope Clement XIV elected.
1770 British troops fire into a crowd at the Boston Massacre.
1772-4 Benjamin Franklin spends summers at Sir Francis Dashwoods estate in West Wycombe, England. They
wrote together The Franklin Prayer Book. They and the Earl of Sandwich are leaders in the Hell Fire Club, a
society of ruffians and drunkards who engaged in sexual orgies and were dedicated to the destruction of the
Catholic Church. A statue of the Greek god of secrecy and silence, Harpocrates, was placed at the entrance,
a finger over his mouth. Dashwood, John Wilkes and Sandwich are Postmasters General and Freemasons.
th
SPY Their positions allow them to spy on 18 century communications. The caves under the estate were used
for satanic sexual rituals. Benjamin Franklin participated in the rituals.
1773 Boston Tea Party instigated by Masons (the Sons of Liberty, a radical group) from St. Andrew Lodge in Boston.
The British closed the port and sent in troops. The attack unified the colonies against England. Masonic
Lodges afforded opportunity to meet in secret and plan the revolution.
1773 Meyer Rothschild and others meet to plot a world revolution.
1773 Franklin publishes Rule by Which a Great Empire May Be reduced to a Small One.
1773 Following a decree signed by Pope Clement XIV, the Jesuits were suppressed in all countries except
Russia where the Orthodox did not recognize papal authority.
1774 On September 22, Pope Clement XIV dies.
1775 On February 15, Pope Pius VI elected.
1775 Second Continental Congress authorizes naval warships, sets up secret committee to procure weapons,
names Washington commander-in-chief of new American Army. George III proclaims America in open
rebellion.
1775 The American Revolutionary War begins at the battle of Lexington and Concord on April 19, start of the 13-day
Beltane satanic holiday.
1775 On November 9, James Monroe initiated into Freemasonry.
Freemasoninformation.com: On November 9, James Monroe (President 1817-25) receives EA in Williamsburg
Masonic Lodge #6 at Williamsburg, VA. There is no record of his taking any further degrees.
May 1, Weishaupt forms the Order of the Illuminati, holders of the light, derived from Luciferian teachingsSatan,
1776 when he was an angel, was known as Lucifer, the Bearer of Light. The Illuminati was not fully operational until
Beltane 1778.

They later transfer their headquarters to Frankfort where Mayer Amschel Bauer lived. Bauer, who will change
his name to Rothschild and hang a hexagram in front of his house, is 33 years old. Thomas Jefferson will be
33 years old on the following July 4th.
Weishaupt: The great strength of our Order lies in its concealment, let it never appear, in any place in its
own name, but always covered by another name, another occupation. None is fitter than the three lower
degrees of Freemasonry; the public is accustomed to it, expects little from it, and therefore takes little notice of
itfor the Order wishes to be secret, and to work in silence, for thus it is better secured from the oppression of
the ruling powers, and because this secrecy gives a greater zest to the wholehow can the weak obtain
protection? Only by union, but this is rare. Nothing can bring this about but hidden societies. Hidden schools
of wisdom are the means by which we will one day free men from their bonds.
1776 When Benjamin Franklin arrives in France, he meets with Pierre Samuel DuPont.
1776 Thomas Paines Common Sense and The Crisis widely read.
1776 The Declaration of Independence is signed. Thomas Jefferson, a Deist, wrote it. It opens with a statement of
rights deriving, not from the God of Holy Scripture, but Natures God and the Natural Law: When in the
Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have
connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to
which the Laws of Nature and of Natures God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind
requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.

The Declaration of Independence is publicly issued on July 4, the 66th day following the beginning of
the Satanic high holy period called Beltane, which begins on April 30; the 13th day after summer
solstice on June 21. Thomas Jefferson is 33 years old on July 4th. 66 is the occult number for perfect
government, 666 for perfect man, 13 the number of Satans rebellion. The day the wording was agreed
to, the sun was on Sirius, the dog star. Albert Pike talks about the Egyptian belief: Isis was aided in
her search (for the slain body of Osiris who died for the good of mankind and whose body was nailed
up in the ark) by Anubis, in the shape of a dog. He was Sirius, or the Dog Star, the friend and
counselor of Osiris, and the inventor of language, grammar, astronomy, surveying, arithmetic, music,
and medical science; the first maker of laws; and who taught the worship of the Gods, and the building
of temples. The Egyptians also called him Set and worshipped him with obscene rituals. Albert Pike
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said the Blazing Star of Masonry represents Sirius.

51 of 56 signers are Masons (Masons admit to 9 definites, 10 probables) including Patrick Henry, John
Hancock, Paul Revere, John Paul Jones, Alexander Hamilton, Benedict Arnold, John Marshall, Samuel Adams,
Anthony Wayne, Francis Marion and Ethan Allen. 24 of Washingtons Major Generals (Masons admit to 33 of
74) and 30 of his 33 Brigadier Generals were Masons. Foreign officers who arrived in 1777 included
Freemasons Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben, Peter Stephen Du Ponceau, Thaddeus Kosciusko and the
Marquis de Lafayette. Other reputed Masons were Edmund Burke, John Claypoole, Williams Daws, John
Hancock, John Paul Jones, Robert Livingston and Colonel Benjamin Tupper. It was estimated that at this point
in time 45% of the colonists are not behind the revolution.
1776 On December 5, Phi Betta Kappa, the nations oldest undergraduate honors organization, was founded at the
College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia. It was the first society to have a Greek letter name and it
introduced the essential characteristics of such societies: an oath of secrecy, laws, elaborate form of initiation,
etc. The anti-Masonic agitation of the 1820s led to much discussion at Dartmouth, Harvard, and Yale of the
Phi Beta Kappa oath. The Alpha at Harvard removed the requirement of secrecy in 1831. By 1883 the last
vestiges of secrecy disappeared. By 1883, 25 chapters had been chartered and 14,000 persons had been
elected to membership. The logo features the Greek letters, three stars and a finger pointing up to them on a
tablet through which is a sort of gold key. In 2000, there were 262 chapters, 500,000 living memberships and
15,000 new members per year.
1777 Weishaupt joined the Eclectic Masonic Lodge in Munich and gained complete control by 1779. 1,000 were
affiliated with the Order within 4 years. Only the inner circle knew the true aims. The others were told the goal
was one-world government to prevent future wars. Internal fighting developed because of Weishaupts thirst
for power and because only nominal dues were collected.
1777 Articles of Confederation adopted by Continental Congress. Washington has his mystical vision of the
ANOTHER future of the United States while at Valley Force.
VISION
About George Washington:
Anecdotage.com2008: As a general, George Washington chased more hoop skirts than Wilt Chamberlain,
including wives of advisors, washerwomen, prostitutes, and slaveshad 55 children with slaves.
1778 Franklin assists with in initiation of Voltaire into Masonic Lodge of Paris.

SO VOLTAIRE, WHO WANTS TO DESTROY CHRISTIANITY, IS BUDDYING WITH BEN FRANKLIN, author of a prayer book?
1778 Masonic Convention in Lyons organizes Knights of Benficience.
1778 France recognizes American independence, signs treaty and provides aid.
Nesta Webster (World Revolution): The art of Illuminism lay in enlisting dupes as well as adepts, and by
encouraging the dreams of honest visionaries or the schemes of fanatics, by flattering the vanity of ambitious
egotists, by working on unbalanced brains, or by playing on such passions as greed and power, to make men
of totally divergent aims serve the secret purpose of the sect.
Weishaupt: Foolish people swell our numbers and fill our money box; set you to work; these gentlemen must
be made to nibble at the baitbut let us beware of telling them our secrets, this sort of people must always be
made to believe that the grade they have reached is the last. One must speak sometimes in one way,
sometimes in another, so that our real purpose should remain impenetrable to our inferiors: nothing less than
to win power and riches, to undermine secular or religious government, and to obtain mastery of the world.
The most admirable thing of all is that great Protestant theologians who belong to our Order really believe they
see in it the true and genuine mind of the Christian religion. But when one of them reaches the higher degrees,
we reveal the secret: Behold our secretin order to destroy all Christianity, all religion; we have pretended to
have the sole true religionto deliver one day the human race from all religion. There is no way of
influencing men so powerful, as by means of women. These should therefore be our chief study; we
should insinuate ourselves in their good opinion, give them hints of emancipation from the tyranny of public
opinion, and of standing up for themselvesthis sex has a large part of the world in their hands. Divide female
members into two groups: one group of society women, to give the organization an air of respectability; and
the other group who would help to satisfy those brothers who have a penchant for pleasure. Use
monetary and sex bribery to gain control of men in high places, then blackmail them with the threat of
financial ruin, public exposure, and fear of death.
1780 Jewish History, Jewish Religion by Israel Shahak, 1994:
in the year 1780the term Jew basically coincided with what the Jews themselves understood as
constituting their own identityprimarily religious, but the precepts of religion governed the details of daily
behaviorliterally true that a Jew could not even drink a glass of water in the home of a non-Jewequally
valid from Yemen to New Yorkall this was changed by two parallel processes-beginning in Holland and
England, continuing in revolutionary France and in countries which followedthe Jews gained a
significant level of individual rightsthe legal power of the Jewish community over its members was
destroyedsince the time of the late Roman Empire, Jewish communities had considerable legal powers over
their membersnot onlysocial pressurebut power of naked coercion: to flog, to imprison, to expel-all this
could be inflicted quite legally on an individual Jews by the rabbinical courts for all kinds of offencesinSpain
and Polandeven capital punishment could be and was inflicted, sometimes using particularly cruel methods
such as flogging to deathpositively encouraged byboth Christian and Muslim countries, who besides their
general interest in preserving law and order had in some cases a more direct financial interestwhenever a
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Jew was fined by a rabbinical court for violating the Sabbath, the rabbis had to hand nine tenths of the fine over
to the kingbefore the advent of the modern stateobservance of the religious laws of Judaism, as well as
their inculcation through education, were enforced on Jews by physical coerciononce the modern state had
come into existence, the Jewish community lost its powers to punish or intimidate[one] will not find
th
inwritingsthe smallest hint as to what Jewish society in Germany was really like in the 18 century:
burning of books, persecution of writers, disputes about the magic powers of amulets, bans on the most
elementary non-Jewish education such as the teaching of correct Germanthe attitude of Jewish mysticism
(so fashionable at present in certain quarters) to non-Jews: that they are considered to be, literally, limbs of
Satan, and that the few non-satanic individuals among them (that is, those who convert to Judaism) are in
reality Jewish souls who got lost when Satan violated the Holy Lady (Shekhinah or Matronit, one of the female
components of the God-head, sister and wife of the younger male God according to the cabbala) in her
heavenly abode. The great authorities,such as Gershom Scholem, have lent their authority to a system of
deceptions in all the sensitive areas, the more popular ones being the most dishonest and misleadingfor the
first time since about AD200, a Jew could be free to do what he liked, within the bounds of his countrys civil
law, without having to pay for this freedom by converting to another religionfreedom to ignore the numerous
absurd taboos regulating sexual life, even the freedom to thinkNicholas I of Russia was a notorious anti-
Semitebut he also strengthened the forces of lawit became difficult to murder Jews on the order of their
rabbis, whereas in pre-1795 Poland it had been quite easy
1780: 1780jacobisrael.us2008: in 1780, Ezra Stiles, who later became the president of Yale College, found and
recorded a Tartessian inscription on a rock along the seashore near Mount hope Bay, Rhode Island. The
deeply cut inscription clearly shows the outline of a typica high-sterned ship from Tarshish. Under the outline of
the ship are the words in Tartessian (Tarshish) Punic, Mariners of Tarshish this rock proclaims. Near Union,
New Hampshire, another Tartessian inscription was found with a similar Tarshish ship hull and the words,
Voyagers from Tarshish this stone proclaims. On Mohegan Island, off the coast of Maine, is in Ogam script in
Gaelic dialect, an inspectiption showing that the Celts traded with the traders from Tarshish. It is obvious that
the mariners from Tarshish were not residents of the area as were the Celtsin the year 1787, Pastor
Thaddeus Madson Harris came upon a group of men working on a road known as the Cambridge-Malden road
(now Route 16) in Massachusetts. The workers had uncovered a flat stone underneath the surface. Under the
stone was a cache of ancient coins, nearly two quarts of them. The coins were square pieces made of a
copper-silver alloy. Each coin was stamped on both sides with an unknown script. Pastor Harris recorded the
incident in a letter to John Quincy Adams. The inscriptions were taken to the Harvard Library for translation but
with no success. The letter was then buried in the archives for nearly two hundred years until James Whittall,
of the Early Sites Research Society, rediscovered the letter with the inscriptions and researched them with the
American Numismatic Society and with Epigraphic scientists. The inscriptions proved to be that of Kufic origin
which is a form of Arabic. Undoubtedly, one of the trading mariners brought the coins to America to purchase
the Celtic good which were for sale. After the newly designed steel plow was invented by Charles Newbold in
1797, the earth could be turned over to a much greater depth. The furrow that the plow made opened up the
soil and there, by the thousands, were found Roman coins! In days of early America, the extensive study of
Latin and Roman history was required for a college degree. Thus, the people of America readily knew that
Europeans came to America and lived in America much earlier than Christopher Columbus. But later, from
American history books, our school children were taught the Columbus mystique and they were taught that the
world was considered flat by all educated people until Columbus discovered America! All of those Roman
coins that were discovered were ignored and it has remained that way until very recentlyin 1961, Frederick J.
Pohl raised the nagging question of the Roman coins in his book Atlantic Crossings Before Columbus. He
describes notable finds of Roman coins in the United Statesone of the notable lmen in the field is Professor
Cyclone Covey of Wake Forest UniversityCarthaginian, Celto-Iberian, Greek, Libyan and Norse coins have
been found in locations all over the United States. Near Castle Gardens, Wyoming a petroglyph was found,
written in Celto-Gaelic, describing the location of what would be the description of a bankthe petroglyph says
that this was the first money-changing location to reach the area and that the bank operated with no usury!

About Tarshish:
Wikipedia.org2008: the name of a remote place across the sea which first comes into notice in the days of
Solomon (1Kings10:22)Flavius Josephusreads Tarshush, identifying it as the city of Tarsus in southern
Asia Minor which was referred to in Assyrian records from the reign of Esarhaddon as Tarsisi. Prior to this
time, te Assyrians referred to Tarsus as Tarzi. Modern research has shown that the metals the Old Testament
associates with tarshish existed in the Taurus Mountains north of Tarsushowever, the name is sometimes
also used in more general meanings. The Bible uses the term ships of Tarshish to denote large ships intended
for large voyages whatever their destinationtrading ship(s)later authors like Hertz (1936) identify Tarshish
as the city of Tartessos in Southern Spainthe Septuagint and the Vulgate in several passages translate it
with Carthagemay denote Italy or the European coasts west of Greece.
1780 First use of the title Odd Fellows. Order of the Brotherhood of Asia, Rosicrucian off-shoot, founded.
1780 Baron Franz Friedrich Knigge (1752-1796) was recruited and he was instrumental in merging the Illuminati
with the Masons. After that, the growth of the Order was very rapid. Their goal was now to achieve their
aims by splitting mankind into opposing ideologies, and for them to fight each other. Knigge later broke with
Weishaupt saying, I abhor treacheryI leave him (Weishaupt) to blow himself and his Order into the air.
1781 Weishaupt seeks abortion for his sister-in-law while awaiting dispensation to marry her.
1781 In June, first Jewish Masons in the Carolinas, Simon Nathan and Benjamin Seixas, designated to represent
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Masonry in Charlotte and Charleston.
1781 On October 19, Cornwallis surrrenders at Yorktown. John Hanson becomes first President of the United States
in Congress Assembled.
1781 The term Semite was proposed at first for the languages related to the Hebrew by Ludwig Schlozer, in
Eichhorns Repertorium, vol. VIII (Leipzig, 1781), p. 161. Through Eichhorn the name then came into general
usage (cf. his Einleitung in das Alte Testament (Leipzig, 1787), I, p. 45. In his Gesch. Der neuen
Sprachenkunde, pt. I (Gottingen, 1807) it had already become a fixed technical term (The Catholic
Encyclopedia, Volume XIII). The word Semitic is an adjective derived from Shem, one of the three sons of
Noah in the Bible. The concept of Semitic peoples is derived from Biblical accounts of the origins of the
cultures known to the ancient Hebrews. Those closest to them in culture and language were generally deemed
to be descended from their forefather Shem. Enemies were often said to be descendants of his cursed brother
Ham. In Genesis Shem is described as the father of Aram, Asshur, and others: the Biblical ancestors of the
Aramaeans, Assyrians, Babylonians, Caldeans, Sabaeans, and Hebrews, etc., all of whose languages are
closely related; the language family containing them was therefore named Semitic by linguists. However, the
Canaanites and Amorites also spoke a language belonging to this family, and are therefore also termed Semitic
in linguistics despite being described in Genesis as the sons of Ham. Shem is also described n Genesis as the
father of the Elamites and the descendants of Lud, whose languages were not Semitic.
1782 In July, an understanding reached between the Masons and Illuminati at the Congress of Wilhelmsbad. A
THE PLOT resolution was passed to allow Jews into the lodges, the headquarters was relocated to Frankfurt, a
stronghold of Jewish finance, and money was accepted from leading Jewish families.

Comte Henry de Virieu: I can only tell you that all this [from the Congress of Wilhelmsbad] is very much
more serious than you think. The conspiracy which is being woven is so well thought out, that it will be,
so to speak, impossible for the Monarchy and the Church to escape it. Comte de Virieu, a mason, then
became a devout Catholic.
1782 British cabinet agrees to recognize American independence, preliminary agreement signed in Paris.
1782 John Hanson commissions the Eye in the Pyramid Great Seal.
Gerald B. Winrod (Adam Weishaupt: A Human Devil): Of the 39 chief sub-leaders of Weishaupt, seventeen
were Jews.
To insure that Masonic activities would remain a secret, a warning was included in the Masonic initiation: If
you are a traitor and a perjurer, learn that all our Brothers are called upon to arm themselves against youdo
not hope to escapeour Brothers will pursue you, and torment you to the innermost recesses of your entrails.
1783 Proto-revolutionary activity starts in France when the French king Louis XVI (r.1774-92) faces a crisis in the
royal finances. Charles Alexandre de Calonne becomes Controller-General of the Finances in 1783 and
pursues a strategy of conspicuous spending as a means of convincing potential creditors of Frances stability.
1783 Alexander James Dallas (1759-1817) arrives in Philadelphia from Jamaica where he was born. He was
educated in Edinburgh and Westminster and where he made the acquaintance of Dr. Johnson and Dr. Franklin.
He became an imminent lawyer in Philadelphia and was appointed a U.S. District Attorney by Jefferson. Dallas
was an ardent supporter of the Republican Party.
1783 John Jacob Astor (1768-1848), born in Walddorf, Germany, sails from London where he was working with his
brother to Baltimore with a small invoice of musical instruments he intended to sell on commission. He
eventually became an established furrier in New York. He married Sarah Todd who assisted him in his
business.
1783 The Society of the Cincinnati is formed of veteran officers (some angry and unpaid) of the Continental Army
and Navy. Washington is the first president (until 1799) and Charles Pierre LEnfant designs the societys
emblem: an eagle that looks like a phoenix (Franklin thought it should be a turkey). Only direct descendents
can join. History books include accounts that Jefferson and Franklin had concerns that this organization did not
promote the idea of equality. The headquarters is located on Massachusetts Avenue in Larz Anderson House,
one block west of Dupont Circle, in Washington, D.C. A symbolic flame is tended there and at 13 other sites in
the original 13 states. The society now has 3,600 members and is named after Cincinnatus, roman in the fifth
century B.C. who led the Romans armies twice and later returned to his farm.
1784 The Bavarian government issues sentiments that Masonry is a danger to the state. Disgruntled Masons
revealed Masonrys aims and goals: abolition of monarchy and all government, abolition of private property,
abolition of inheritance, abolition of patriotism, abolition of family through abolition of marriage, morality,
communal education for children and abolition of all religion.
1785 Weishaupt prepares for instigating the French Revolution sometime in 1789papers revealing the Orders
secrets are found by the Bavarian government who published them in a book called Original Writings of the
Order and Sect of the Illuminatifew people believe the chargesthe government issued a proclamation in
1787 that anyone recruiting members would be executedfollowed by an edict that anyone active member
was to be put to deathharassment did not end until 1799 when Duke Dalberg, a chief critic died. The Order
began to operate underground and gave the impression that it had disappeared. The highest members began
to masquerade as humanitarians and philanthropists. The Order moved their headquarters to London.
1785 Rosicrucian Order suppressed in Austria.

Jacobisrael.us2008: In 1785, four more leading members of the Illuminati left the Society and testified before
a Court of Inquiry called by the Elector of Vabaria. Their starling evidence removed all doubt regarding the
Satanic nature of Illuminism. On the 11th of October, 1785, the Bavarian authorities raided Zwacks house and
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discovered a mountainous array of Illuminati documents which showed quite clearly that they planned to bring
about a universal revolution that should deal the death-blow to society...this revolution will be the work of the
Secret Societies, and that is one of our Greatest Mysteriesfrom the book Rosecrucian, Questions and
Answers, with Complete History, we read: It is no violation of Secrecy to give the outer, objective, details of the
various activities of the Great White Brotherhood So there are secrets that are not to be made publicthere
is but one land in which the Rosicrucian organization could have had its birth. That land is Egyptthe
Rosicrucians stated that they were the oldest secret society, and even admitted being the Illuminatgione
must reject the popular and entirely fictitious claim that the Rosicrucian Order had its origin in the seventeenth
century in Germanyrefverences to the Order in printed books dated centuries earlier in other lands
conclusively prove that the Order was very olddoes the most ancient of all orderswork with and
acknowledge identical beliefs with Freemasonry? On the point of its connection with the Rosicrucians,
Freemasonry is more or less silent. It traces its antiquity to Solomons Temple, and refers to characters whose
history, if not actual existence, is cloaked with mystery. Its published history is very esoteric and mystical,
although its actual history, as known to all advanced Rosicrucians, is a living testimonial to the truth of the
notable principles of Brotherhood which actuate Freemasonry. So closely are the two Orders allied in some
lands that many of the great exponents of the one are actgive workers in the other. Freemasonry has
acknowledged its debt to the ancient White Brotherhood by adding a Rosicrucian Degree to the Ancient and
Accepted Scottish RiteEgyptian culture had advancedthe more profound secrets of natgure, science, and
art were not to be entrusted to the masses nor were they susceptible to preservation through writing upon
papyri. For this reason classes were formed by the most learned, attended by the select minds, at which the
doctrines and principles of science were taughtheld in the most isolated grottostemplesprivate chambers
of the reigning Pharaohassemblies became more and morfe selectg, the teachings more profound, and the
discussions so dialectic that there cratic and secret society of the truly greatg minds of the day. Thus was laid
the Foundation of the great White Brotherhood. The firstg Pharaoh who conducted the class in his private
chambers was Ahmose I, who reigned from 1580BC to 1557BCreferred to as the deliverer of Egypt by some
historians. He was succeeded as Pharaoh by Amenhotep I, who became a teacher in the secret school for
three years. On January 12th (approximatgely), 1538BC, Thutmose I was crowned succeeding Amenhotep I.
He owed his position to his wife, Ahmose, who was the first woman to become a member of the class on equal
terms with the men. The discussion regvarding her admittance (preserved in the Rosicrucian Archives) forms
an interesting story and reveals the origin of some of the doctrines of the equality of the sexes. Thutmose I
was succeeded by Hatshepsut, his daughter, who ruled as a king independentgly and as corregent with her
half-brother Thutmose III, a son of Thutmose I by his marriage to Isis. It was Thutmose III who organized the
present physical form of the secret Brotherhood and outlined many of its rules and regulations. He became
ruler upon the deposition of his father, Thutmose I, in 1500. He ruled until 1447BC and his reign is
unimportgant to us except for his establishment of the Brotherhood.
1785 Anonymous pamphlet appears in Germany revealing secrets of ancient Egyptian ceremonies.
1785 The Columbia Lodge of the Order of the Illuminati established in New York City and included Governor DeWitt
Clinton, Horace Greeley, Charles Dana, Clinton Roosevelt (ancestor of FDR) who wrote Science of
Government Founded on Natural Law in which he wrote: There is no God of justice to order things aright
on earth, if there be a God, he is a malicious and revengeful being, who created us for miserythe U.S.
Constitution was a leaky vessel that needed revision.
1786 At secret congress in Frankfort, Louis XVI and Gustavus III of Sweden condemned to die by the Illuminati.
1786 Italian Illuminatus Buonarrotis library of Masonic and subversive books confiscated by state authorities.
1786 There are numerous lodges across Germany, Austria, Hungary, England, Scotland, Poland, France, Belgium,
Switzerland, Italy, Holland, Spain, Sweden, Russia, Ireland, Africa and America.
By the 3rd Masonic Congress in Frankfurt, the Illuminati virtually controlled all the Masonic lodges and
stated their goals: Pantheism for the higher degrees, atheism for the lower degrees and the populace;
communism of goods, women, and general concerns; the destruction of the Church and all forms of
COM Christianity; the removal of all existing human governments to make way for a universal republic in
which the utopian ideas of complete liberty from existing social, moral, and religious restraint, absolute
equality, and social fraternity, should reign. Students who were members of wealthy families, with
international leanings, were recommended for special training by the Illuminati and were given scholarships to
attend special schoolsand later placed behind the scenes as experts and advisors to perpetuate Illuminati
goals. Weishaupt wrote: We must acquire the direction of education, of church, management of the
professorial chair, and of the pulpit. There are many such schools today. Prince Philip, husband of Queen
Elizabeth, was educated at an Illuminati school in Gordonstoun, Scotland at the insistence of Lord Louis
Mountbattan whose uncle was a Rothschild relative.
1787 Illuminati secretly spread to France through orator and revolutionary Count Gabriel Victor Riquesti De Mirabeau
who had been indoctrinated by Colonel Jacob Mauvillon and who initiated Abbe Charles-Maurice de
Talleyrand-Perigord. The most trusted members were brought into the inner circle presided over by famous
imposter Saint Germain who was a Mason, Rosicrucian, said to be son of Transylvanian prince, told people he
had lived for centuries and knew King Solomon. French Masons committed themselves to plan for
overthrowing the government under the guise of liberty and equality. Robes Pierre was made head of the
Revolution by Weishaupt. All Masonic lodges were infiltrated by 1789 although most Masons werent aware of
it. The Illuminati created situations in order to create dissentionbought grain to lead people to think the King
caused the shortage, caused runaway inflationGod was to be replaced by the Illuminatis religion of reason
that mans mind would solve mans problems.
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th
1787 The Constitutional Convention opens in Philadelphia on May 25 . There were five dominant and guiding
spirits: Washington, Franklin, Randolph, Jefferson and John Adams. The first three were active Freemasons
who took it extremely seriously and were conditioned by it. Adams may not have been one but his views were
identicalwhen he became President he appointed Freemason John Marshall as first Supreme Court Chief
Justice. Washington elected President of Constitutional Convention. Jefferson meets secretly in Paris with
Brazilian rebel to discuss American aid to revolution in Brazil.
1787 Society for the Abolition of the African Slave-Trade founded in London.
Wikipedia.org2007: Before the development of modern science, scientific questions were addressed as a part
of metaphysics known as natural philosophy; the term science itself meant knowledge. The Scientific
Revolution, however, made natural philosophy an empirical and experimental activity unlike the rest of
philosophy, and by the end of the eighteenth century it had begun to be called science in order to
distinguish it from philosophy. Metaphysics therefore became the philosophical enquiry into subjects
beyond the physical worldmetaphsics is the branch of philosophy concerned with explaining the ultimate
nature of reality, being, and the world.
1788 American Constitution ratified by the states.
1788 American states begin to outlaw slavery.
1789 Mayer Amschel Bauer begins to get significant business through Prince William, Landgrave of Hesse-Cassel.
He was not a cultured man and could not master the German language. He and his family spoke a strange
Yiddish German mixture.
1789 Freemason Washington elected President. Jefferson returns to US to become first Secretary of State;
Hamilton becomes first Secretary of the Treasury.Among the Presidents who have been Masons: Washington,
Jefferson (33), Madison, Monroe, Jackson, Polk, Buchanan, Andrew Johnson (32), Garfield, McKinley,
Theodore Roosevelt, Taft, Harding (32), Franklin Roosevelt (32), Truman (33), Eisenhower, Kennedy, Lyndon
Johnson (1), Nixon, Ford (33), Carter, Reagan (33) and George H. W. Bush, Sr. Many State Governors, U.S.
Senators and Congressmen are Masons. The Masonic Bible reads that for well over 150 years, the destiny of
this country has been determined largely by men who were members of the Masonic Fraternity.

About Freemasonry:

Today, there are about 16,000 Lodges in the U.S. that represent more than 4 million members (250 per
lodgeroughly 1 per 50 men in each community2% of all males4% of all adult males50% of all well to
do adult males). There are 150 Grand Lodges in the world, and a worldwide membership of over 6 million.

Before consideration, an initiate must admit belief in a Supreme Being.

Among their affiliated organizations: The Order of Demolay. The Order of Rainbow for Girls, The Order of
Jobs Daughters (11 year olds), The Order of the Eastern Star, Ancient Arabic Order of Nobles of the Mystic
Shrine, and Daughters of the Nile.

Masonic literature says: Freemasonry is not a religion even though it is a religion in characterthey exist to
make good men better through its firm belief in the Fatherhood of God, the Brotherhood of man and consists of
men bound together by bonds of Brotherly Love and Affection. Their literature claims that Jesus was just a
man, equal to Mohammed and Krishna, the Hindu God. He is called the son of Joseph, not the Son of God.
Initiates are told that Masonic rituals are based on the Bible, however, Chases Digest of Masonic Law says
that Masonry has nothing whatever to do with the Bibleit is not founded upon the Bible which is just one of
the holy books of man, equal to the Koran, Hindu scriptures and othersits literal meaning was meant only for
the ignorant masses.

At the end of the initiation for the Royal Arch degree, the initiate has the name of God whispered to him:
Jebulonthe name of the sun god in three religionsJah, the Syrian form of JehovahEel, or Baaland On,
the Egyptian sun god. J.D. Buck in Mystic Masons writes that God is whatever you want him to be, referred to
as the Great Architect of the Universe, but in higher degrees, is identified as a force of nature, usually the
sunMasonry is a world wide religion, the universal religion only because and so long as it embraces all
religions. Mackey in Masonic Rituals writes that the elimination of the name of Jesus in Bible verses used in
rituals are slight but necessary modificationsChristian Masons are not permitted to introduce opinions with
regard to Christno Masonic prayers in handbooks or guides end in Jesus name, and if they did, the Grand
Lodge of that state will revoke their charter. The original version of Ronays Masonic Handbook read: when
a brother reveals any of our great secretsor whenever a minister prays in the name of Christ in any of our
assemblies, you must always hold yourself in readiness, if called upon, to cut his throat from ear to ear, pull out
his tongue by the roots, and bury his body at the bottom of some lake or pond. Morris in The Freemasons
Monitor writers that prayer should be of a general character, containing nothing offensive to any class of
brethren.

The letter G is a sacred symbol in Freemasonry. The Lodge cannot open unless this sacred letter is
conspicuously displayed. It has a double meaning, representing, first, the Supreme Deity as the Great
Architect of the Universe and second, the pre-eminence of geometry in the rituals of Freemasonry. It
represents to the Mason the unity of Heaven with earth, of Divine Being with the humanGod = geometry
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(science that must be used by man in order to produce any of his works)?

Freemasonry is structured like a pyramid. At the top are a very few people who know everything. The further
you descent from the peak, you meet more and more people who know less and less about the overall picture.
They are only aware of their part in the organization and not everyone elses. It is the manipulators dream.
Some researchers claim that Freemasonry is manipulated by men at the top who are the Global Elite, those
selected and initiated into the higher level of knowledge of the human structure. Some say the top of the Elite
is the Committee of 300 or the Olympians, a covert force that has created or taken over groups to manipulate
the world in the desired direction. Some say a major force in the Global Elite are the Black Nobility, an ancient
grouping of blue blood with a base in Italyclaim ancestry back to the Roman Emperor Justinian, a man
reputed to have taken references to reincarnation out of the biblical texts in the year 553 and desire return to
system symbolized by the Roman Empire. The Black Nobility control the financial centers of Switzerland, are
connected to the Dutch Royal Family of Prince Bernhard, one of the founders of the Bilderberg Group, and the
British establishment families.
1789 David Pappin, President of Harvard University, issues a warning to graduates concerning the Illuminatis
influence.
1789 John Robison, a long time, high degree Mason was given Weishaupts conspiracy plan to study and warned
about them in a book called Proofs of a Conspiracy Against All Religions and Governments of Europe, Carried
On In the Secret Meetings of Freemasons, Illuminati, and Reading Societies.
1789 French Revolution starts. The Illuminati infiltrated the Masonic Lodges to such an extent that they ceased
operation and instead rallied under the name The French Revolutionary Club which became 1300 people
emerging as the Jacobin Club (from Jacobins Hall where they met). Lord Acton wrote: The appalling thing
in the French Revolution is not the tumult but the design. Through all the fire and smoke, we perceived
the evidence of calculating organization. The managers remain studiously concealed and masked; but
there is no doubt about their presence from the first. The Illuminati hope for a death rate of 1/3 to but
about 300,000 are killed. The churches are reorganized. Talleyrand became a bishop and was
excommunicated by the Pope. The Jacobins control the government and the actual leader, Mira beau, said,
we must flatter the people by gratuitous justice, promise themfantasies will fanaticize the people who will
flatten all resistance. The Revolution was considered at an end in 1794 when Robes Pierre was guillotined.

Thomas Jefferson served as minister to France from 1785-9 and described events as a beautiful revolution
and hoped it would sweep the world. Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton said that Jefferson helped start
itJefferson was later believed to be a member of the Virginia Illuminati
In 1987, Soviet leader Gorbachevs wife referred to Jefferson as one of the worlds greatest thinkers.
Lenin said during the Communist revolution: We are the Jacobins of the Twentieth Century.
Jacobisrael.us2008: As the French Revolution approached, the ground, it was found, was being mined and
prepared for the sinister upheaval of 1789 by, among others, the still active power of the former Order of the
Templars. Eliphas Levi informs us that, although outwardly Catholics, the secret cult of the Templars was
Johannism, and their secret aim was to rebuild the Temple of Solomon on the model of the vision of Ezekiel;
the arms of the Masons of the Temple, quarterly a lion, ox, man, eagle, were the banners of the four leading
Hebrew tribes. The Johannites, who were Cabalists and Gnostics, adopted part of the Jewish traditions and
Talmudic accounts; they regarded the facts of the Gospels as allegories of which John had the key; their Grand
Pontiffs assumed the title of Christ. In time the Templars became a danger to Church and State, menacing the
entire world with a gigantic revolutions, and they were eventually suppressed. As the high Mason Albert Pike
wrote, in Morals and Dogma: The Order disappeared at oncenevertheless it lived under other names and
governed by Unknown Chiefs, revealing itself only to those who in passing through a series of degrees had
secretthe secret movers of the French revolution had sworn to overturn the Throne and Altar upon the tomb
of Jacques deMolai. According to Louis Blanc, in his History of the French Revolution, 1848, Cagliostro was
initiated at Frankfort, 1781, under the authority of the Grand Masters of the Templars, the Illuminati of
Weishaupt, from whom he received instructions and funds to carry out their diabolical intrigues against Marie
Antoinette in prepartion for the later seizure of power through the illuminized Grand Orient Lodges. Speaking
of Weishaupts projects, Louis Blanc wrote: By the sole attraction of mystery, by the sole power of association,
to subject to the same will, to animate with the same breath thousands of men in every country in the worldto
make new beings of these men by means of slow gradual education, to render them, even to the point of frenzy
or death, obedient to invisible and Unknown Chiefs; with such a legion to secretly weigh upon the Court, to
surround the sovereigns, unbeknown to direct Governments, and to lead Europe to that point where all
superstition is annihilated, all monarchies brought down, all privileges of birth declared unjust, the right even of
property abolished; such was the gigantic plan of the founders of the Illuminism.
1789 In July, the Bastille is stormed. 32 Swiss Guards, among others, defend it.
1790 There is rebellion and massacre throughout France.
1790 Bavarian edict published against Reading Societies.
1790 Blakes Marriage of Heaven and Hell published.
1790-91 By Acts of Congress, District of Columbia constituted the seat of the national government.

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About Washington, D.C.:

The territory selected was determined as to its exact location by George Washington who appointed three
commissioners to lay out a survey the District for a federal city: Catholic Mayor Daniel Carroll, Charles Pierre
LEnfant, Catholic James Hoban. It is Lat. N.38d.53 and Long. W.77d. The numbers 77 and 39 are significant
to Freemasons. 39 is twice 19.5they couldnt put it at 19.5 so they used a harmonic. The site is a swamp.
The northernmost boundary is a point with boundaries intersecting it at the angle of the great pyramid at Giza.
Approximately 30% of the present population is Catholic. The Capitol and White House were each to become
focal points of an elaborate geometry governing the layout of the nations capital citydevised by LEnfant
originallysubsequently modified by Washington and Jefferson so as to produce specifically octagonal
patterns incorporating the particular cross used as a device by Masonic Templars. The city is on two rivers that
form the Pythagorean Y, representing dualities (should one do good or bad?).

The street layout of Washington was laid out in the form of the central Masonic Symbols: the square, the
compass, the rule and the pentagram.

Using the Capitol building as the head of the compass, the left leg is Pennsylvania Avenue and the right leg is
Maryland Avenue. The left leg stands on the White House and the right on the Jefferson Memorial. The circle
drive and short streets behind the building form the head and ears of what Satanists call the Goat of Mendes or
Goats Head.

The square is found in the usual Masonic position with the intersection of Canal Street and Louisiana Avenue.

The two main thoroughfares, Pennsylvania and Maryland Avenues, connecting the Capitol Building with the
White House and Jefferson Memorial depart the Capitol Building at the angle of 19.5 degrees.

Sitting on top of the White House is an inverted 5-point star, or Pentagram. It is both a Masonic and ancient
symbol of witchcraft. It is also the emblem of the Eastern Star, the womens Masonic organization. The center
of the pentagram is 16th Street where, 13 blocks due north of the White House (slightly offset) and the
Washington Monument (directly north), the Masonic House of The Temple sits. It was Washington who in full
Masonic regalia laid the cornerstone of the White Housewho placed a certain deposit under the cornerstone
of the White House inh the hope that, should the edifice ever be destroyed, the deposit would be found by
futuer generations.

The Washington Monument is in direct line with the Congress to its east and with the Freemason Temple to its
north.

Every key federal building has had a cornerstone laid in a Masonic ritual and had specific Masonic
paraphernalia placed in each one. Some reports say they were dedicated to the demonic god of Masonry, Jao
(Greek for Jehovah) Bul (Baal) On (Babylonian for Osiris).

Occultists believe that once a symbol is created, it acquires power of its own. The greatest power of all
is created if the profane (uninitiated) never discover that the symbol exists.

Pierre Charles LEnfant was a captain, U.S. Engineers, and a brevet major, U.S. Army. Under the direction of
Washington, he planned the Federal City of Washington. He was born in Paris in 1754 and learned landscape
architecture from Andre LeNotre, designer of Versailles gardens. He offered his services in 1776. He was a
portrait painter and found favor at Valley Forge because of this. After the war, he started a private practice as
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an architect in New Yorkhe had many contacts. He wrote to Washington on September 11, 1789 asking for
the job of designing the federal city. Washington knew he was tempermental but full of ideas and he said yes.
In his 1791 plan, LEnfant superimposed a radial system of avenues on a grid design that Jefferson had
conceptualized. His troubles started when lots were sold without available copies of his plan. He had a
personal copy but refused to make it available. He had a house torn down that was built at a wrong
locationcopies of his plan were circulated without his knowledge for which he was not yet paid Some say
Washington dismissed him and some say he resigned because he could not run things he way and was in
constant conflict with the commissioners in charge. The map published by Thackary and Vallance in
November 1792 was the official mapLEnfant was incensed that several aspects had been changed. He
spent the rest of his life trying to get back pay and died in poverty on June 14, 1825. He was interred in
Maryland and later reinterred at Arlington National Cemetery in 1909 near the General Sheridan Monument
fronting the mansion at Arlington. The question remains: why was the divergent avenue ideastreets cutting
across the basic grid to form horrible square and circlesgiven such undying praise for so long?

Washington commissions a survey (by Andrew Ellicott and Benjamin Banneker) that lays forty boundary stones
at one-mile intervals. When LEnfant opposed premature sale of lots and refused to furnish his map, it was
Ellicott who was engaged to produce a map and reproduced LEnfants from memory.
1791 Napoleon joins Jocobin Club.
1791 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart dies. Some say he was murdered by masons for revealing Masonic secrets in his
opera The Magic Flute. In the final year of his short life, Mozart received a disturbing visit from a stranger
dressed in grey who refused to identify himself. He said he was a messenger from a gentleman who wished to
commission a Requiem, or Mass for the Dead to honor the memory of his wife. Mozart accepted the
commission, but the visit preyed on his mind. He was exhausted from work and alcohol, financially
embarrassed and the mysterious illness that would kill him had already taken hold. Mozart began to think the
visitor was a messenger from beyond the grave, that the commission was from God and the music would be for
his own death. He devoted all his energy to completing the Requiem, although interrupted by work on other
commissions. By the time he returned to it, he was seriously ill. He had completed the scoring for about half of
it, but he died on December 5, 1791, in Vienna at 35. He never enjoyed good health, from childhoods hour he
suffered seemingly endless maladies, everything from tonsillitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, typhoid fever,
rheumatism to gum disease. He lived fast and drank to excess. In his last days his body became so swollen
he was unable to move, the stench of internal organs corrupting emanated from orifices and in the form of
black vomit. Doctors didnt want to go near the body when he died. Rumors circulated that he was the victim
of a Masonic assassination, that he had been poisoned by a money lender, musical rivals and even his wife.
He owed a great deal of money, made many enemies at Imperial Court, and was a notorious womanizer. One
of his many married mistresses was 23 year old Magdalena Hofdemel, who was widely believed to have given
birth to his child. On the day of Mozarts funeral, neighbors heard Magdalena argue with her husband who cut
her throat with a razor before slashing his own.

About Mozart (1756-91):

Father: Leopold (1719-87). He was a noted musician in his own right. Evidence of reconcilitation may be
found in the fact that Leopold, shortly before his departure from Vienna, was admitted to Mozarts Masonic
lodge. Now they were more than father and son, they were brothers, and it was in this spirit that Mozart
would write to Leopole as he lay dying in Salzburg: This very moment I have received a piece of news which
greatly distresses me, the more so as I gathered from your last letter that, thank God, you were very well
indeed. But now I hear that you are really ill. I need hardly tell you how greatly I am longing to receive some
reassuring news from yourself. And I still expect it; although I have now made a habit of being prepared in all
affairs of life for the worst. As death, when we come to consider it closely, is the true goal of our existence, I
have formed during the last few years such close relations with this best and truest friend of mankind, that his
image is not only no longer terrifying to me, but is indeed very soothing and consoling! And I thank my God for
graciously granting me the opportunity (you know what I mean) of learning that death is the key which unlocks
the door to our true happinessI hope and trust that while I am writing this, you are feeling better. But if,
contrary to all expectation, you are not recovering, implore you bynot to hide it from me, but to tell me the
whole truth or get someone to write it to me, so that as quickly as is humanly possible I may come to your
arms. I entreat you by all that is sacred-to both of us. Mozard would never see his father again. He died on
May 28, 1787 at age 68.
Wife: Constanze (1762-1842). He married her in 1782 against his fathers wishes. She said she believed the
composer Salieri had conspired against her husband. Although she remarried she did not take her second
husbands name and derived a living from recitals of her late husbands music, after which she would tell
colorful stories. Salieri would suffer nervous breakdowns later in life and would confess to the murder but
would later recant after recovering.

About The Magic Flute:

The Temple of Isis, which stands nearly 300 miles south of Cairo is the setting for Mozarts final opera. This
1791 masterpiece shows that Mozart is deeply aware of the importance of gods and goddesses to ancient
Egyptians. It was the god of the dead, Osiris, who is credited with inventing the flute and using it to conquer
nations through the power of music rather than having to employ the use of military arms.
Many of the characters and events appear to be based on a popular novel of 1731, ethos, falsely presented
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as a work from Roman times by its author, a French philosophy professor. It paints a fascinating portrait of the
life and education of an Egyptian Prince. However, the novel doesnt explain the wide variety of symbols and
rituals scattered through the operathat would be explained by his well-known connection to the Masonic
Brotherhood. It was the liberal use of Masonic symbols and rites that sparked public outcry when the opera
premiered. Although Freemasonry had been condemned by Church and State, Mozart joined the catholic
Lodge of Benevolence in Vienna in 1784. However, by 1790, the political landscape had changed: Mozarts
great benefactor, Emperor Joseph II was dead and his successor, Leopold II had little interest in him and zero
tolerance for Masons. Mozart took to his bed less than two months after the premier and died.
Wikipedia: Zoroaster was known as a sage, magician and miracle-worker in post-Classical Western culture,
th
though almost nothing was known of his ideas until the late 18 century. By this time his name was associated
with lost ancient wisdom and was appropriated by Freemasons and other groups who claimed access to such
knowledge. He appears in Mozarts (with Emanuel Schikaneder) opera Die Zauberflote [aka The Magic Flute]
under the variant name Sarastro, who as a wise priest of Isis and Osiris represents moral order in opposition to
the Queen of the Night. The opera is often noted for its Masonic elements, which are rife and often
elaborate. Both Schikaneder and Mozart were Masons and lodge brothers. In the political climate of the times,
Freemasonry was considered a dangerous organization. Many of the operas ideas and motifs also echo those
of Enlightenment philosophy: It is an analogy to the zeitgeisty enlightened absolutism. The Queen of the Night
represents the irrational-diabolic obscurantism, her antagonist Sarastro symbolizes the reasonable sovereign
who rules with paternalistic wisdom and enlightened insight. In the end he prevails over the darkness. But the
darkness is by no means frightening and abhorrent, but beautifl, mysterious and fascinating. As an awesome
seductress the Queen of the Night is a dangerous power who can only be overcome by knowledge.
Enlightenment writers such as Voltaire promoted research into Zoroastrianism in the belief that it was a form of
rational Deism, preferable to Christianity. With the translation of the Avesta by Abraham Anquetil-Duperron,
Western scholarship of Zoroastrianism beganIn the 19th century, the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche
used the name of Zarathustra in his seminal book Also sprach Zarathustra. Nietzsche fictionalizes and
dramatizes Zarathustra toward his own literary and philosophical aims, presenting him as a returning visionary
who repudiates the designation of good and evil and thus marks the observation of the death of GodRichard
Strausss Opus 30 (1896), inspired by Nietzsches book, is also called Also sprach Zarathustra. Its opening
theme (corresponding to the books prologue) was memorably used to score the opening sequence of Stanley
Kubricks movie 2001: A Space Odyssey. Nietzsches philosophical book describes Man as a transition
between apes and the Superman. The Superman is the being that sails over morality, and that dances over
gravity (the spirit of gravity is Zarathustras devil and archenemy), a state Man reaches through self-mastery,
self-cultivation, self-direction, and self-overcoming, as well as mastery of others and of his environment. He
states that the books true underlying concept is the Eternal Recurrence of the Same Events throughout history,
an idea inspired by the sight of a towering, pyramidal rock he once saw beside a Swiss lake. The Work Also
sprach Zarathustra runs for half an hour. The 2001 piece was played during the Apollo 13 launch prior to its
famous disaster. It is used as the University of South Carolina (on the 33rd) entrance music for athletic events
and graduation.
1791 Hebrewhistory.info2007: In 1791, William Lempriere authored a work on his tour of the Ottoman region, in
which he described the condition of the Jews in each district. Every part of the empire, he wrote, more or less
abounds with Jews, who originally were expelled from Spain and Portugal, and who fled into Barbary as a
place of refuge. These people are not confined to towns, but are spread over the whole face of the country.
Mount Atlas itself not exceptedthe whole country depends on their industry and ingenuity and could hardly
THE PLOT subsist as a nation without their assistance. They are the only mechanics in this part of the world [and are]
entrusted in the coinage of money, as I myself have witness. The Ottomans wisely made welcome Jews
escaping the tentacles of the Inquisition. In return, the Jews built factories on the Bosporus that supplied the
munitions and artillery that enabled the Ottomans to build a great empire.
1791-98 Prince William gets nervous and invests money in a new palace called Wilhelmsoe. The French Revolution is
a delight for Mayer Amschel Bauer who imported goods from England. He began hanging out a red
hexagram in front of his house to identify it. He takes the name Rothschild (red shield in German) after
the symbol. Taking a symbol was a practice of most Ashkenazim Jews of that period.
1791 Englishman Warren Hastings put on trial on charges he helped a friend get into the opium trade at the
 expense of the British East India Company. Only the English noble families were allowed to make fortunes
in the opium trade.
1792 Washington is re-elected.
1792 War breaks out between France and Austria. Priests, bishops and others are killed during the Massacres of
September. Robespierre triumps during the elections for the National Convention. France declared a
Republic.
1792 Louis XVI imprisoned in the Templars Temple tower.
1792 The December 11 Indictment of Louis XVI: Article 32 accuses that the Swiss Guard fired on citizensArticle
33 says that Louis, you made the blood of Frenchmen flow. He was sentenced to death by guillotine by a vote
of 361 to 288 with 72 abstentions.
1792 Catherine II outlaws Masonry in Russia.
1792 Bustav II assassinated at the Stockholm opera.
1793 Year One of the French Republic, the year of the Terror. French government kills thousands of its citizens.
France declares war on England and the Dutch United Provinces; war breaks out with Spain and Austria. Food
riots in France.
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1793 On January 23, Louis XVI is stripped of all titles and honorifics by the egalitarian, republican government of
France and is guillotined in front of a cheering crowd. He had been imprisoned in the Templars Tower built by
the Knights Templar starting in 1240. It was notorioius for having been the French royal familys jail at the time
of the Revolution. In 1808, the Temple having become a place of pilgrimage for royalists, Napoleon would
order most of its demolition, which took two years. The rest of what was left was ordered demolished by
Napoleon III around 1860.
1793 Russia and Prussia begin partition of Poland.
1793 Napoleon (a Knights Templar Mason) selected by Illuminist Vicomte de Barras to be leader of Frances
armed forces.
1793 British East India Company establishes monopoly on opium trade. All growers in India forbidden to sell
 opium to competitor trading companies.
1793 France sends ambassador Edmond Genet to America and he establishes Democratic Clubs to spread
Illuminism. Washington and John Quincy Adams said they would shake the government to its foundations
and lobbied Congress to pass the Alien and Sedition Act designed to protect the US from the French
Jacobin conspiracypaid agents were suspected of being in high government positions. Jefferson denied
all allegations and said Weishaupt was an enthusiastic philanthropist.

About Edmond Charles Genet (1763-1834):

Answers.com: Genet was a French diplomat whose actions in 1793 conflicted with George Washingtons
foreign policy and created friction between political factions in the newly formed US. After the French
Revolution, Citizen Genet was appointed y the Girondin-controlled new republic to be an emissary to the US.
His role was to encourage the US to side with France in their hostilities with Britain and Spain. Genet arrived in
Charleston, South Carolina in early April of 1793. Rather than immediately going to Philadelphia to be received
by President Washington, Genet spent a month being feted by American fans, encouraging privateers to attack
British ships and advocating revolution for Floriday, Louisiana and Canada. Meanwhile, Washington
announced a policy of neutrality in Europes war, setting off a dispute between Secretary of State Thomas
Jefferson and Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton. Jefferson, initially sympathetic to Genet, was
eventually forced to rebuke him for his audacity. Washington got so fed up he asked France to recall him. The
French agreed, but by that time the Girondists had been replaced by the Jacobins and Genet was not looked
upon favorably back home. He settled in NY, married the daughter of NY Governor George Clinton (who later
served as Jeffersons second VP) and lived a quiet life as a farmer.
1793 Washington officiates at the laying of the cornerstone for the United States Capitol building dressed in Masonic
regalia and leading a procession of officers and brethren of the Masonic Fraternitythere was Masonic-
chanting honors before a volley from artillery.

About the laying of cornerstones:

Jacobisrael2008: every key federal building, from the White House to the Capitol Building, has had a
cornerstone laid in a Masonic ritual and had specific Masonic paraphernalia placed in each onelaid in
Masonic ritual, decidated to the demonic god of Masonry, Jao-Bul-On. That is the secret name of the Masonic
god, the Lost Word in the rite of the Royal Arch degree. Jao is the Greek name for the god of the Gnostics,
laldabaoth or lao. Bul is a rendering of the name Baal, and On is the Babylonian name of Osiris.
1793 Albert Gallatin (1761-1849), American financier and public official born in Switzerland, elected to U. S. Senate
but is not allowed to sit by Senate. He is elected to House in 1795 and becomes recognized leader of the
Republican (Jeffersonian) minority. As Secretary of Treasury under Jefferson, Gallatin undertook to change
aspects of the countrys financial policy from Federalist to Jeffersonian principles. He left to negotiate treaty to
end war with Great Britain. He later served as minister to France (1816-23) and to Great Britain (1826-27).
Although a Jeffersonian, he was a supporter of the Bank of the U.S.
1794 Year Two of the French Republic. France passes laws distributing confiscated property to the poor; France
victorioius against Austria. Would-be assassin of Robes pierre fire on Collot dHerbots instead; the next day a
young girl arrested as suspected assassin; she and 40 others sent to guillotine. Other attempts on
Robespierres life; his enemies accuse him of attempting to have himself declared divine by Catherine Theot,
an old woman who preached a mystery religion; Robespierre guillotined. Monroe becomes minister to France.
1794 Author Edward Gibbon dies.

About Edward Gibbon (April 27, 1737-1794):

Wikipedia.org2007: His most important work, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empireis
knownforits open denigration of organized religionhis grandfatherhad lost all in the notorious South
Sea Bubble scandal] involving the South Sea Company that was given a monopoly to trade slaves with South
America], but eventually regained nearly all of it, so that Gibbons father was able to inherit a substantial
estateOxfordwith some assistance fromJesuit Robert Parsonhsyieldedhis conversion ro Roman
Catholicism on June 8, 1753was removeda year and a half later, on Christmas Day 1754, he
reconverted to Protestantismbelieved to have suffered froma condition which causes the testicles to swell
with fluidhis condition lead to chronic and disfiguring inflammation which left Gibbon a lonely figure...Gibbons
antagonism to Christian doctrine spilled over into the Jewish faith, inevitably leading to charges of anti-
Semitism. For exampleHumanity is shocked at the recital of the horrid cruelties which [the Jews]
committed in the cities of Egypt, of Cyprus, and of Cyrene, where they dwelt in treacherous friendship

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with the unsuspecting natives;and we are tempted to applaud the severe retaliation which was
exercised by the arms of legions against a race of fanatics [the Jews], whose dire and credulous
superstition seemed to render them the implacable enemies not only of the government, but also of
humankind.
1794 Robes Pierre guillotined. French Revolution comes to an end.
1795 France makes peace with Prussia and Spain, and then invades Holland. Napoleon suppresses revolt in Paris
and goes to Italy as Commander-in-Chief.
1795 Thomas Paine publishes Age of Reason. It is a treatise on the implausibility of the Bible and the irrationality
of Christianity. He believed in one God but rejected all religions. His pamphlet Origin of Free-Masonry
proposed that Masonrys embodiment of the sun worship of ancient Druidism was a legitimate
alternative to Christianity. He notes that Freemasonrys god Osiris and Isis represented the Supreme Being
and universal Nature. A subsequent volume questions the existence of Jesus.
1796 Adams elected President. Paine publishes letter critical of Washington.
1798 French general Napoleon takes control of Alexandria, Egypt. It is only a small fishing town of about 5,000
inhabitants. With Napoleon, much of Alexandrias old strategic importance is briefly resurrected.
THE PLOT Esau hated his younger twin, Jacob, and swore he would kill him (Genesis 27:41). At his mothers request
(because he had married a foreign woman), Jacob tricked his father into giving him Esaus inheritance. But
God loved Jacob and hated Esau, called his descendants the race the Lord will never forgive (Romans 9:13,
Genesis 12:3, Malachi 1:1-5). Is the message that even though you came first and were due your expected
inheritance (the Jews), God can change his mind and give it to someone else (the gentiles)? Or was the God
of the Old Testament Lucifer who gives to the Gentiles to inflame the Jews? Mayer Amschel Bauer honored
his father Esau by changing his family name to Rothschild or Red Shield or Ruths Child.
Liberty is a dogma of the modern world. It is enthroned as one of the great goods to be cherished in life, something worth
dying for. What is odd in the Cult of Liberty is that it was non-existent before the 18th century. Nowhere in the Catholic
culture of medieval Europe do we find a cult of liberty. Why do we find it appear to the point of deifying the concept by
means of an image of a glorified woman as on American coins, as in the State of Liberty and as on the capitol buildings
and state flags of so many states?

The 18th century was the century of intellectual ferment against the legitimate authority of the Church and civil
government. This ferment implied that the Church had missed something about liberty. This Church, however, was
always a defender of free will. It always taught that man is endowed with free will, and is thereby accountable for his
actions. Because of his free will, he is capable of merit, and therefore capable, with divine grace, of achieving eternal
salvation. He is therefore also capable of demerit, and of causing himself to be damned for all eternity. Catholic philosophy
teaches that the human will is a blind faculty that must be informed by the intellect as to what is good and what is bad.
The intellect is that faculty of the soul by which it takes in reality, informs and commands the will with regard to the
objects it should pursue. This is the glue that has and still does keep society functioning.

The world has never known more oppressive governments than those that profess the cult of liberty. None have
meddled more in the lives of their citizens. Since the abolition of monarchies, the common man has been subject to
tyrannical oppression, taxation, economic and social engineering that affect every aspect of life.

The Cult of Liberty in the 18th Century was intimately associated with Freemasonry. The political and social goal of
Freemasonry was and still is to free man from the tyranny of the Catholic Church and from any civil authority that does
not claim to be democratic. Freemasons have always detested the Roman Catholic Church, since she claims power from
heaven to teach supernatural doctrines and make binding laws, all of which must be adhered to by the whole of
humanity. One by one Freemasons have not ceased to labor against the monarchies of Europe and elsewhere and one by
one these monarchies collapsed, yielding to, as always, liberal, socialistic democracies with a curious preponderance of
Jews in the government.
1798 Timothy Dwight, President of Yale University, speaks out against the Illuminati.
1798 Reverend G.W. Snyder writes President Washington a letter warning of the Illuminatis infiltration of American
Masonic lodges. Washington believes the Illuminati are active but doesnt believe they infiltrated the Masons.
Washington issues two warnings about the Illuminati before his death including: Against the insidious wiles of
foreign influence, I conjure you to believe me, fellow-citizens, the jealousy of a free people ought to be
constantly awake, since history and experience prove that foreign influence is one of the most baneful foes of
republican government.
1798 Knights of Malta lose their island to Napoleon.
1798 James Robinsons Proofs of a Conspiracy Against All the Religions and Governments of Europe Carried on in
the Secret Meetings of Freemasons, Illuminati and Reading Societies exposes Grand Orient (Continental)
Masonrys plan to take over Masonic organizations worldwide. Their next step was to form a separate rite
which outwardly would have no connection with the Grand Orient. They later formed the Scottish-Rite
headquartered in Charleston, South Carolina, and appointed Albert Pike, a Gnostic, as the de facto leader.
1798 On the verge of war with France, the U.S. makes it unlawful for any person to criticize the president, Congress
or the government.
1799 Napoleon breaks his ties with Barras who he fears will bring back monarchy. Europe is made up of several
hundred states that were dominated by England, Austria, Russia, Prussia and France.
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1799 Intact frozen mammoth thought to be 33,000 years old found along Lena River in Russia.
1796 or 9 Chinese emperor bans opium trade and opium growing completely; no enforcement follows.

heroinhelper.com2009: Even though the Portuguese and Dutch had been big exporters of opium to China, by
1800 England had a near monopoly on opium exported to the region. The East India Company was
responsible for this export, but they were so involved with the British government by the time of the Opium
Wars, that it doesnt make sense to talk about the opium traders as anything but England. Business was
booming. The market was growinsg almost every year due to a number of causes. First, the population of
China was increasing rapidly at this time roughly doubling from 1750 to 1850. Second, the number of per
capita users was increasing. Third, per user consumption was increasing. The Chinese government had made
opium illegal in 1796. For the 40 years following the enactment of the law, the government did nothing much to
enforce it. When the government did finally try to enforce the opium ban, it led to the two Opium Wars,
although in fact they are pretty much just one war with a long cease-fire in the middle. Today, it is fashionable
to see the two Opium Wars as being a fight between the caring, paternal Chinese government-trying to save its
people from the horror of opium addiction, and the greedy English-lining their pockets by making the Chinese
people into virtual slaves. This was true even of English observers at the time, like John Barrow: It is a
curious circumstance that we grow poppy in our Indian Territories to poison the people of China in return for a
wholesome beverage which they prepare almost exclusively for us. This view-common though it is-is no more
correct or objective than the view that new world merchants were enslaving Europe with their export of coffee
and tobacco. The facts are that the Chinese government was concerned about one thing: its large trade deficit
with England. No country likes to have large trade deficits, because it means that the wealth of the country is
being moved to another country-especially when exchanged for an ephemeral product like food or drugs. It is
true that the Chinese government made opium smoking illegal much earlier than the 1796 law. This was based
mostly on hysteria Opium smoking makes the face shrivel up and the government did nothing to actually
stop opium from coming into the country, until it became economically unpleasant to lose so much of the
countrys wealth. During all this time, the Chinese government had no problem with the use of the poor quality
opium that China was producing. On the other side, the English were not forcing the Chinese to take their
opium. The Chinese wanted it. Roughly two centuries before the Opium Wars, European governments
banned the import of silk from Asia. However, no one accuses the English of enslaving Europe over silk...the
first Opium War started due to the seizure of 95 tons of opium from British merchant ships. In effect, China
was simply enforcing a law that it had created but not enforced for almost 50 years....
1799 On August 29, Pope Pius VI dies.
1800 The DuPonts arrive in the United States. Eleuthree Irenee DuPont starts the largest gunpowder business in
the world in Delaware. The DuPonts describe monopolies as bringing order and stability to a fragmented and
chaotic industry.
1800 Jewishtourofthecarolinas.org (2005): In the 1760s, a handful of Jews in Georgetown [NC] established a
thriving community second only to Charlestons. By 1800 the Jews of Georgetown were dominating the citys
civic life.
1800 British Levant Company purchases nearly half of all opium coming out of Smyrna, Turkey strictly for
 importation to Europe and U.S.
1800 Thomas Waley dies. He was one of the last Hell Fire Club leaders.
1800 Napoleon comes to power through Illuminati manipulation.
1800 Andrew Jackson initiated into Freemasonry.
Freemasoninformation.com: Andrew Jackson (President 1829-37) believed to become Freemason, lodge
unknownsaid to have attended at Clover Botton Lodge under the Grand Lodge of Kentucky. He was present
in lodge at Greeneville in 1801 and acted as Senior Warden protem. The records of St. Tammany Lodge #29
at Nashville, which became Harmony Lodge #1show that Jackson was a member. Very active in
Freemasonry, Grand Master of Tennessee 1822-23.
1800 On March 14, Pope Pius VII elected.
1800 Rothschilds are 11th richest family in Frankfort. Mayer decides to send his most clever son, Nathan, to
 England. Mayer was receiving stolen news from the Thurn and Taxis postal system while he was busy setting
up his own. Prominent men began to send letters through the Rothschilds better postal system. Mayer
received title Imperial Crown Agent. This was a passport and freed him from having to pay taxes and
obligations upon the Jews of that period.
1801 On May 31, the Supreme Council of Scottish Rite Freemasonry established in Charleston, South Carolina
because it was on the 33rd parallelthey take pride in saying it was on Sivan 19, 5561, A.M. according to the
Hebrew calendarthey are considered liberalrelocated later to 1733 16th Street NW, Washington, D.C. and
now represents 35 states, D.C. and protectoratesconsidered the Mother Supreme Council of the World. Four
of the 12 founders were Jewish.

The Mother Supreme Council of the World awards all 33rd Degrees. It is the only degree that cant be
earnedit is conferred because of outstanding service to others which reflects credit upon the Order. All
Illuminati members are 33rd Degree Masons. The 33rd Degrees are unofficially divided into two streams, one
knowing far more than the other does. C. Fred Kleinknecht, 33 Degree Supreme Commander, makes his office
there.
1803 Prince William is asked for a loan. He declines because he does not want anyone to know how rich he is.

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 Mayer Amschel Bauer Rothschild suggests to the Prince that he do it anonymously through Mayer. The Prince
accepts and Rothschild begins to make lots of money on similar loans because he gets a large commission.
1804 Napoleon makes himself emperor and as puppet of Illuminati brings disruption to Europe as the Illuminati
desired. His military exploits lead to complete control of virtually all Europe. He asks Prince William to become
his ally but the Prince hesitates because he wants to be on winning side. Half the Crown Heads of Europe are
in debt to the Prince. Napoleon tires of the Princes attitude and invades Germany. Prince William tries to hide
his riches and then flees to Denmark. Through bribery, Rothschild retains control of much of the wealth.
Mayer began doing the Princes business and bribing Napoleons local government to allow it.
1805 Thomas Jefferson, a Deist and Mason, becomes 3rd U.S. President (1805-09).

He did not believe Jesus was the Son of God. From a syllabus appended to his book entitled The Life and
Morals of Jesus of Nazareth (The Jefferson Bible): it is not to be understood that I am with Him in all His
doctrinesAmong the sayings and discourses imputed to Him by His biographers, I find many passages of fine
imagination, correct morality, and of the most lovely benevolence; and others, again, of so much ignorance, so
much absurdity, so much untruth, charlatanism and imposture, as to pronounce it impossible that such
contradictions should have proceeded from the same Being. I separate, therefore, the gold from the dross;
restore to Him the former, and leave the latter to the stupidity of some, and roguery of others of His disciples.
Of this band of dupes and impostors, Paul was the great Coryphaeus (leader or director), and first corruptor of
the doctrines of Jesus. These palpable interpolations and falsifications of His doctrines, led me to try to sift
them apart. I found the work obvious and easy

His Vice President was Mason George Clinton, the uncle of DeWitt Clinton.
1805 Friedrich Setuerner discovers morphine. Laudanum is in widespread use.
 heroinhelper.com2009: While all of the political machinations were ensuing in Asia, Friedrich Setuerner was
doing work in his laboratory that would change the world forever. He isolated the drug found in highest
abundance in opium: morphine named after Morpheus, the Greek god of sleep. It turns out that morphine is
also responsible for the majority of the opium effect especially for the euphoria and the dream like state it
creates in the user. This marked the beginning of modern pharmacology. Science began investigating all of
the natural drugs to see what was inside them. This has been done more to opium than to any other drug.
Since Seturners work, scientists have isolated over fifty distinct alkaloids in opium. And the search continues
with no end in site. The isolation of morphine also brought about a change in the way medicine was used.
Doctors and patients alike expected drugs to be very specific in their actions. In western countries, drugs like
opium are simply not prescribed. Instead, one particular compound from opium is given to a patient usually
in a pill form.
wikipedia.org2009: By the 19th century, laudanum was used in many patent medicines to relieve pain...to
produce sleep...to allay irritation...to check excessive secretions...to support the system...and as a soporific...so
laudanum was widely prescribed for ailments from colds to meningitis to cardiac diseases, in both adults and
children. Laudanum was used during the yellow fever epidemic. Innumerable Victorian women were
prescribed the drug for relief of menstrual cramps and vague aches. Nurses also spoon-fed laudanum to
infants...initially a working class drug, laudanum was cheaper than a bottle of gin or wine, because it was
treated as a medication for legal purposes and not taxed as an alcoholic beverage.
1807 John Quincy Adams (said to have organized N.E. Masonic lodges and who became president in 1825) wrote
letters to Colonel William C. Stone, top Mason, and to Washington that Thomas Jefferson, 3rd president and
founder of the Democratic Party, and Alexander Hamilton were using lodges for subversive Illuminati purposes
and worship of Lucifer (also in Adams Chronicles).
1807 The second Tugundbund League was formed to secretly deliver Germany from Napoleons occupation. Mayer
Amschel Bauer Rothschild was the go-between in matters of finances and correspondence, the head of the
propaganda system against Napoleon. Napoleon tried to suppress it but its members sought refuge in Masonic
Lodges.
1808 The Spanish Inquisition officially ends and is accused, without proof, of burning anywhere from hundreds of
thousands to millions of people, not including those burnt in effigy. The gradual process of dismantling the
Inquisition began, first in Portugal then in some Italian states and Spain.
1808 John Jacob Astor forms American Fur Company.
1808 Jacob Henry elected to North Carolina general assembly. The state constitution had a religious test for office.
He was asked to take his oath on the New Testament or suffer expulsion from office. Henry refuses to take
his oath on the New Testament. He then delivered a speech in defense of full religious liberty for all. He was
permitted to take his seat.
1809 James Madison elected 4th President. His wife is a Todd from the satanic Collins family. Vice President is
Mason George Clinton.
1809 Abraham Lincoln born on February 12th. There is a report that A.A. Springs (of Rothschild blood) was the
secret father of Abraham Lincoln.
1809 narconon.org2009: Antoine Sylvestre de Sacy, a leading Arabist, reveals the etymology of the words
 assassin and hashishin.
1809 Albert Pike (1809-91) born on December 29th. He was a lawyer, historian, Confederate general and Masonic
author. He was elected Sovereign Grand Commander of the Scottish Rite, Southern Jurisdiction from 1859
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until his death. He was appointed Grand Orator of the Grand Lodge of Arkansas on November 7, 1864.
However, he couldnt go home to Arkansas because he was under indictment for treason for inciting Indians to
break laws and treaties. He settled in Memphis becoming a publisher and lawyer, president of Tennessee Bar
Association. Tennessee blacks got the right to vote in 1867. Pike and a group of Confederate generals formed
rd
the Ku Klux Klan. He created the 33 degree of Masonry.
1810 Napoleon confiscates the contents of the Vatican archives. However, Europe is not fully conquered and
the Illuminati take steps to dethrone him and shift national alliances against France.
1810 Rothschilds firm becomes Mayer Amschel Rothschild and Sons. They begin to use Prince Clemens
 Metternich, Austrian Minister for Foreign Affairs, as a new stepping-stone. Metternich is opposed to Napoleon.
1811 John Jacob Astor plants the settlement of Astoria, Oregon as part of his attempted scheme to establish fur
 trading posts across the continent and a sailing line to the orient.
1811 The Holy Court of Vehm abolished by order of Jerome Bonaparte, king of Westphalia.

About the League of the Holy Court or Holy Vehm:

Wikipedia.org2007: was a secret tribunal of Westphalia during the Middle Ages, the principal seat of which
was in Dortmund. Traditionally founded in the year 772 by Charlemagne. The memberstook cognizance of
all crimes in the lawless period of the Middle Ages, and those condemned by the tribunal were made away with
by some secret means, but no one knew by what hand. Being dispatched, the dead body was hung on a tree
to advertise the fact and deter others.
 JewishEncyclopedia (1906).com: the primitive state of western Europe during the earlier part of the
Middle Ages did not permit the development of regular trading centers. Articles of luxury and the
products of foreign countries were brought to Germany and eastern Europe by traveling merchants, who also
exported amber and other goods, and especially slaves. This trade, at least after the eighth century, was
principally carried on by Jews. The charter of Henry IV, issued to the Jews of Speyer (1090), and confirmed
by Frederick I and Frederick II, emphasizes their freedom to deal in all kinds of merchandise within the limits of
the empire. The rise of city settlements, where Jews lived almost exclusively up to the middle of the fifteenth
century, and the restriction of the latter to money-lending, seem to have curtailed the opportunities for
peddlingbut when the Jews, by the end of the fifteenth century, were forced to live in villages and small
towns, it was necessary for them to seek a livelihood beyond the places of their residence. They went to the
villages to buy hides, wool, and produce, and sold various kings of merchandisethe calling was not very
lucrative, and was often beset with dangersvery frequently the Jews would peddle in the cities from which, as
residents, they had been expelled, but in which they might transact business during the day when provided with
a passport. The regular shopkeepers of the cities naturally opposed thisJews were forbidden to appear on
the street with a pedlers bagon entering a city they were obliged toreport to the police, who detailed a guard
to watch themduring the nineteenth century, when the movement toward a gradual emancipation of the
Jews began, it was frequently stipulated that the Jews must abandon peddling and engage in more productive
occupations before being admitted to civil and political rights. Thus the edict of June 10, 1813, established for
Bavaria the principle that a license to marry should not be issued to those who engaged in in more recent
times anti-Semitism used restrictions against peddling as a means of depriving the poorest class among the
Jews of a livelihoodwith the influx of German Jews into America the Jewish pedler became a familiar
figure throughout the United Statesthe immigrantswould receive goods from their countrymen or relative
on credit and sell them in rural districts until they had earned enough to open a store.
1812 Banker Mayer Amschel Rothschild (1743-1812), who had gained control of the largest private fortune in Europe
 through swindle, dies on September 19th and spells out specific guidelines in his will for descendents: all
important posts are to be held by family members. His foulmouthed son Nathan Rothschild of England
becomes head of the family. Nathan smuggles English goods into the continent and makes a fortune. He uses
Prince Williams money to invest in his private ventures.

Nathan pulls off the infamous Wellington scam. The Duke of Wellington had British troops in Spain ready to
attack France but they needed hard cash. The government was short on gold. The East India Company was
trying to sell gold but the price was too high. Nathan bought up all the gold using some of Prince Williams
money and raised the price. When official realized the price would not drop, they bought it. Nathan offered to
deliver the gold. Nathan let the French government know he was importing gold but England was trying to stop
it. The French believed it and let it happen. It was then exchanged in France for cash Wellington could use.
Nathan had it delivered to Spain.
  The fact that Jews and Masons controlled major newspapers in the 19th century helped change public
opinion about money lending. The Jews became less the bloodsucker and more the associate. The
development of the bankers intelligence networks increased the wealth of the wealthy.
1813 John Quincy Adams writes Jefferson: You certainly never felt the terrorism by Genet in 1793 when 10,000
people in Philadelphia threatened to drag Washington out of his housenothing but a miracle saved us (the
nation).
1813 The Masonic Northern Supreme Council, for the other 15 states, established in Boston and is considered
conservative.
1813 George Mifflin Dallas (1792-1864), son of Alexander James Dallas, admitted to the bar. In 1813, he received
the appointment of private secretary to Albert Gallatin and accompanied that gentleman on his mission to
Russia, to negotiate a treaty of peace with England.
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1814 The Regency of Milan and Governor of Venice issue sentiments that Masonry is a danger to the state.
1814 Prince Clemens Metternich of Austria was an enemy of the spreading revolutions. Using Frederick von Gentz,
Nathan Rothschild becomes allied with Metternich whose goal it was to protect the power of the old aristocracy.
Austria declared war on France and allied itself with Russia. England joins them.
1814 Andrew Jackson supervises the mutilation of 800 or more Creek Indian corpses, the bodies of men,
women and children that his troops had massacred, cutting off their noses to count and preserve a record of
the death, slicing long strips of flesh from their bodies to tan and turn into bridle reins. [Ward Churchill, A Little
Matter of Genocide; Holocaust and Denial in the Americas, 1492 to the Present. 1997]
1814 On August 18, British land 3500 troops in Maryland and set out to raid Washington, D.C. They encounter little
resistance. On August 24, an American force of 5400 men breaks ranks and flees. 600 sailors and marines
stand and inflict some losses. British burn capitol, white house and navy yard. They destroy secret documents
that would have exposed the treason being worked against the U.S.
1814 During August, as British troops were setting fire to U.S. Capitol, George Mifflin Dallas, was carrying a
preliminary draft of Britains peace terms home to Washington.
1814 Alexander James Dallas enters office of Secretary of the Treasury under President Madison on October 6th.
Dallas shows that money need to recover from war with Great Britain must come from loans not taxes and
recommended establishing a government bank for the purpose of raising a loan. After March 1815, he took on
the added duties of Secretary of War. He retired in 1816 and died a few weeks later.
1814 Pope Pius VII restores Society of Jesus abolished by Pope Clement IV in 1773.
1814 Coalition of nations defeats France and Napoleon exiled to Elba. Metternich was victorious using Nathans
delivery network and funding and became the most powerful man in Europe.
1814 -15 Rothschilds hoped to create a federation of nations through Congress of Vienna but instead it sought to
redistribute territories, return power to families ruling in 1789 and return Catholic Church to former power.
 Switzerland made a neutral state serving as repository for finances. Napoleon returned from Elba, began the
100 Days War and the coalition joined the battle. Vienna Treaty signed. Napoleon defeated at Waterloo and
exiled to St. Helena, 1,000 miles off African coast. Rothschild family gained complete control of British
economy by manipulating stocks during Battle of Waterloo. The Russian Czar saw the federation as an
Illuminati ploy and formed a Holy Alliance with Prussia and Austria that guaranteed the sovereignty
of any monarch adhering to Christian values and temporarily stopped the liberal movement. The
Illuminati had come close to gaining control of the world in their first attempt. Nathan, head of the
Rothschilds, vowed that his family would destroy the Czar.
1815 On February 20, President Madison presents peace treaty to Congress ending the very strange and
disorganized War of 1812. The end result was that a lot of papers had been burned in Washington by the
British. There were likely some dead heroes whose names we will never know.
Secret societies eventually become the Decembrist Movement formed in Russian Masonic lodges.
1816 King John VI of Portugal issues orders, and again in 1824, prohibiting the operation of the Masonic fraternity.
1816 John Jacob Astor of New York City joins the opium smuggling trade known at the time as the China trade. He
would later leave the China trade and sell solely to England.
1816 On December 11, James Buchanan initiated into Freemasonry.
Freemasoninformation.com: James Buchanan (President 1857-61); EA December 11, 1816, Lancaster Lodge
#43, Lancaster, PA, FC & MM 1817, Junior Warden 1821-22, Master 1825, exalted in Royal Arch Chapter #43,
in 1826, Deputy Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvaniathe only President never to marry.
1816 Amschel, Salomon, Carl and James Rothschild receive titles of nobility from the Hapsburgs in Austria. Nathan,
Salomon, Carl and James Rothschild are Freemasons.
1817 Mason James Monroe elected 5th President.
1817 Act of Congress excludes foreign fur traders from U.S. territories and establishes the monopoly of John Jacob
Astor who crushes all competitors.
1818 Mary Shelleys Frankenstein published.
1818 Rothschild agents manipulated French government bonds, caused a financial panic and gain control of the
French economy. Rothschilds later finance Suez Canal, Oil exploration in Arabia, diamond mining, saved the
$ Vatican from bankruptcy, finance Rockefeller, Carnegies and Harriman.
The Rothschilds operate out of an area in the heart of London, England, which is known at The City
$ covering an area of 677 acres. It is the financial hub of the world, elects its own mayor, has its own police
force and is not subject to the Queen or Parliament. They are known to be squarely behind the uniting of
Europe into one government.
1819 Jefferson charters University of Virginia. He wants no degrees, no attendance taken and he wants people to
leave when they feel educated.
1819 American Independent Order of Odd Fellows founded.
1819 National Freemasonry, the most important of several Polish secret societies devoted to ousting the Russians
from Poland, is founded.
1819 Bolivar liberates Columbia.
1819 Writer John Keats and other English literary personalities experiment with opium.
1819 Mexico wins its independence from Spain. Mexico includes the area of present day Texas, New Mexico,
Arizona, Nevada, California and areas in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado, Utah and Wyoming. Because of
Indian problems in Texas, Mexico encourage settling in Texas by Americans who must agree to convert
to Catholicism and marry a Mexican.
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1820 Alexander I of Russia banishes the Masonic Order.
1820 James K. Polk initiated into Freemasonry.
Freemasoninformation.com: James K. Polk (President 1845-9): EA, FC, MM, in Columbia Lodge #31,
Columbia, Tenn., 1820, exalted a Royal Arch Mason in La Fayette Chapter #4 at Columbia in 1825.
1821 Napoleon dies in exile in south Atlantic on Saint Helena Island.
1821 Thomas De Quincey publishes his autobiographical Confessions of An English Opium Eater.

1822 Ecuador liberated by Bolivar.
1822 The Rothschilds begin using the Seal of Solomon, the hexagram, the Star of David, six-pointed star,
Magen David for their coat-of-arms. It was not considered a Jewish symbol before they used it. Arab
 Magicians, Cabalist Magicians, Druid witches and Satanists had used it throughout the Middle Ages. Some
consider it the equivalent of the Oriental Ying and Yang symbol, the Luciferian concept of balancing good and
th
evil. The name they adopted for their family came from the fact that in the 18 century Mayer Amschel Bauer
began hanging out a red hexagram in front of their house to identify it. Mayer Amschel then decided to take the
name red-shield (Rothschild in German) after the symbol. King David did not have anything to do with the
hexagram although his son Solomon did when he began worshipping Ashtoreth (star, also known as Astarte,
Temphan, Saturn, Chiun and Kaiwan). Solomon built altars to Star.

All the Rothschild brothers and their descendants of either sex were made Barons.
1823 On August 20, Pope Pius VII dies.
1823 20th century researcher Eustice Mullins writes that Rothschilds take over all financial operations of the
$ Catholic Church during this time.
1823 On September 28, Pope Leo XII elected.
1824 Robert Charles Dallas (1754-1824), brother of Alexander James Dallas, dies in France. He was a friend and
counselor of Lord Byron and published tracts in defense of French royalty and in condemnation of the
Revolution.
1824 A group of members of Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim form the Reform Society of Israelites in Charleston, S.C. It
is the birthplace of reformed Judaism in the U.S.
1825 John Quincy Adams (1767-1848), who would become an anti-mason, elected 6th President by House of
Representatives in preference to Andrew Jackson, Henry Clay and William Crawford when none had received
enough electoral votes. Opponent was Mason Henry Clay. Adams develops irreconcilable differences with
Andrew Jackson.
1825 Decembrist movement suppressed in Russia after brief uprising.
1825 Bolivar liberates Bolivia.
1825 Solomon Rothschild and Carl Rothschild found Vienna Bank and Naples Bank.
1826 March 13, Pope Leo XII, Encuclical, Quo Graviora: They [Freemasons] have exposed their contempt for
authority, their hatred of Sovereignty, their attacks against the Divinity of Jesus Christ and the very existence of
God: They openly vaunt their plans and efforts in order to overthrow the legitimate Heads of State and
completely destroy the Church.
1826 On July 4th, Thomas Jefferson dies of diarrhea at the age of 83 [why no opium?]. John Adams dies same day
and his last words are Jefferson still lives.
1826 Captain William Morgan, a high degree mason and a former soldier, wrote an expose of the Masonic Order call
Illustrations of Masonry. He was arrested and charged with stealing and indebtedness and put in jail. The
Illuminati tried him in absentia, ordered five men to kill him when released from jail on September 12. They
drowned him in Niagara River. Event verified by sworn statement of Avery Allen and one of assassins
confessed on his deathbed. Masonic leaders refused to cooperate with police, many of whom were Masons;
however, press, religious leaders, temperance and anti-slavery groups condemned the murder that caused half
the Masons in the northeast to break with the Illuminati. Morgans grave was found in 1881 in Batavia, New
Yorka paper had the name John Brown on it. A statue was erected in 1882 for Morgan in Batavia, New York.
Three state legislatures investigated Freemasonry in New York, Massachusetts and Pennsylvania. The
investigations revealed that an operative criminal empire had entrenched itself in America. Obstructions to the
investigations were encountered at every level.

About Captain William Morgan:

He was a Royal Arch Mason who had witnessed the corruption of the Institution. He saw it was an engine of
personal advantage and political aggrandizement; that it gave to its members unfair advantages and extra
privileges over the unsuspecting community; that its insidious influence extended to every transaction in
society, raising as it were the Masonic combination unto a privileged order, who, under the names of Grand
Kings, Grand Sovereigns, Grand High Priest, in darkness and secrecy, ruled and plundered the people.

The Mason version from Kinghiramslodge.org: Prior to the anti-masonic crusade caused by the Morgan Affair
[1826-1845], they were also the glorious years of MasonryFreemasons flourished in public processions and
ceremonies and the Fraternity attracted men of influence in every communityHe [Morgan} is described as
being an unprincipled individual and following the rejection of his request to establish a Royal Arch chapterhe
entered into a scheme with David C. Miller, for the purpose of revenge and to supposedly gain untold
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wealthIn 1826 Miller [a newspaper editor ] printed that there would be an exposition of the rituals of Ancient
Craft Masonry printed shortly by one who had been a member of the Institution for yearsthe plan
contemplated nothing more than a deportation of Morgan, by friendly agreement between the parties,Within
48 hours of his arrival in Canadahe disappearedpublic interest began about three weeks
afterinflammatory hand-bills printed throughout New York and Canada accusing Freemasons of Batavia of
abducting and murdering William Morgan. Conventions and public meetings were heldon these allegations
the Anti-Masonic Political Party was formed enlisting among its leaders John Quincy Adamspoliticians came
forward demanding resolutions against voting for Freemasons for any office whateverMasonic clergymen
were dismissed from their churches and Masonic meetings were prevented by force of armsA great many
[lodges] were of the opinion that it was advisable to yield, for a time at least, to the storm, and close their work
and surrender their chartersOn October 14, 1830 angry crowds should murderers and assassins
surrounded the Officers of the Grand Lodge of Massachusetts at the Laying of the Cornerstone of the Grand
Lodge on Tremont Streettroublesome times swept over our landdivided churchesset father against
sonwife against her own husbandthere was no evidence that any Masonic body encouraged or
participated in Morgans deportation or was any evidence ever presented that Morgan was killed.
1827 When 15 Anti-Masonic candidates were elected to the NY Assembly in 1827, largely in response to the Morgan
Affair, the anti-Masonic Party (1827-1836) was organized. Masonic historians (if such a word can be used to
describe such men) describe this as a period of emotional bigotrynot bothering to address prejudice against
catholics during this period.
1827 Morphine is manufactured commercially for the first time in Germany by E. Merck & Company.

1827 John Jacob Astor & Son, one of the largest U.S. firms in the China trade dissolved. He is buying and
$ developing huge tracts of land in New York City.
1829 An assassination attempt is made on Bolivar.
1828-9 A young army recruit named Edgar Allen Poe is stationed on Fort Moultrie island in Charleston, S.C., a
Masonic hotbed. He later sets first published story, The Gold Bug, on nearby Sullivans Island.
1829 Ottoman Empire grants autonomy to Greece.
1829 Illuminati meet in New York and decide to unite Atheists and Nihilists into Communist movement.
1829 Anti-Masonic state convention held in Massachusetts that saw establishment of a committee to inquire how
far Freemasonry and French Illuminism were connectedit concluded they were. The convention passes
resolutions stating that: No Mason is worthy to receive the votes of free men or fit to serve as a juror.
1829 On February 10, Pope Leo XII dies.
1829 On March 31, Pope Pius VIII elected.
1829 Illuminati hold secret meeting in New York attended by British Illuminist Frances Wright who spoke of equal
rights, atheism and free lovethat a movement called communism would be developed to ferment future wars,
bring chaos and allow Illuminati to step in. Clinton Roosevelt, Horace Greeley (NY Tribune editor) and Charles
Dana (NY Tribune editor) raise funds for the operation financed by the Rothschilds. Greeley had an anti-
slavery stance, organized the Republican Party in 1854 and lost to Grant in the 1872 presidential election.
1829 George Mifflin Dallas elected mayor of Philadelphia.
1829 Mason Andrew Jackson elected 7th President over John Quincy Adams. George Mifflin Dallas appointed U.S.
Attorney for his district and was later elected U.S. Senator for one term in 1831.
1830 Mason-fueled revolutionary activities begin to appear again and Metternich begins to lose his grip on Europe.
1830 Book of Mormon published.
1830 John Quincy Adams elected a member of U.S. House of Representatives largely due to Anti-masonic votes.
He becomes major opponent of the extension of slavery.
1830 British use of opium for medicinal and recreational use reaches all time high of 22,000 pounds. English
 have become the major drug-trafficking organization in the world. Jardine-Matheson & Company of
London inherit India and its opium from the British East India Company once the mandate to rule and distate
the trade policies of British India are no longer in effect.
1830 Ottoman Empire grants autonomy to Serbia. Northern Algeria is taken away by France.
1830 National Anti-Masonic convention held in Philadelphia. Evidence is found linking Masonry with Illuminism.
1830 Weishaupt dies on November 18 at 82rumored to have made a deathbed repentance. Giuseppe Mazzini,
Italian patriot and revolutionary appointed head of Illuminati in 1834became a 33rd Degree Mason while at
collegejoined Carbonari dedicated to elimination of Catholicism.
1830 Simon Bolivar dies.
1830 On December 1, Pope Pius VIII dies.
1831 On February 2, Pope Gregory XVI elected.
1831 French statesman Alexis de Tocqueville (1805-1859) visits America to find why it is great: I sought
everywhere in vain until I entered the Church. It was there as I listened to the soul-elevating principles of the
Gospel of Christthat I learned shy America was great and free and shy France was a slave. America is great
because America is good, and if America ever ceases to be good, America will cease to be great.
1831-32 National Anti-masonic convention held in Baltimore where they nominate a Presidential candidate. It was the
first of its kind and was later used by the major parties.

Anti-masonic Party runs William Wirt for President, assuring that Mason Andrew Jackson would be re-elected.
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Wirt takes electoral votes in Vermont (7 or 2% of total) and 20% or 7% or 100,000 (sources vary) of the popular
vote in the nation. Party also takes several congressional seats. Wirt was U.S. Attorney General (1817-29)
and argued 174 cases before the Supreme Court.
1832 The Skull and Bones organization founded at Yale by General William Russell who was exposed to
European Illuminati and wanted a similar organization where sons could gain a favored status. It became a
black lodge of Freemasonry. Members have included: Averill Harriman (advisor to presidents), William P.
Bundy (editor of the CFRs journal Foreign Affairs), J. Hugh Liedtke (co-founder of Pennzoil), John Kerry ( U.S.
Senator), Davis Boren (U.S. Senator), William F. Buckley (conservative commentator), Gifford Pinchot (father
th
of environmental movement), Potter Steward (Supreme Court), William H. Taft (27 President), Archibald
MacLeish (founder of UNESCO), Henry Luce (head of Time/Life), Richard Ely Danielson (Atlantic Monthly),
Russell Wheeler Davenport (Fortune), McGeorge Bundy (national security advisor for JFK), John Sherman
Cooper (U.S. Senator), John Chafee (U.S. Senator), Henry Stimson (Secretary of State under Hoover), Robert
st
Lovell (Secretary of Defense under Truman), Winston Lord (President of CFR), George Bush (41 President,
Bilderberger, CFR/Trilateral Commission until 1980).
1832 Greece becomes independent from Ottoman Empire.
1832 Turkish conquest of Holy Land occurs. Suleiman the Magnificent buildings walls and improves city and
aqueducts. Jews tolerated but heavily taxed and property confiscated.
1833 John Quincy Adams wrote letter to W.L. Stone that is one of the most devastating analyses of Masonry on
record and demonstrates clearly the extent of the cancerLetters on the Masonic Institution by John Quincy
Adams.
1833 The Washington National Monument Society began to lobby for the construction of the Washington Monument.
1833 Giuseppe Garibaldi meets Giovanni Cuneo in Taganrog, Russia.

Wikipedia.org2007: A very influential day in Garibaldis life came during a visit to Taganrog, Russia [on the
Sea of Azov], in April 1833, where he moored for ten days with the schooner Clorinda and a shipment of
oranges. In a seaport inn, he met Giovanni Battista Cuneo from Oneglia, a political immigrant from Italy and
member of the secret movement La Giovine Italia (young Italy), founded by Giuseppe Mazzini, an impassioned
proponent of Italian unification as a liberal republic through political and social reforms [general insurrection].
1833 Jackson orders U.S. funds withdrawn from Bank of the United States, effectively killing the institution.
1834 John Jacob Astor retires from fur trade where he exercised a virtual monopoly.
1835-45 Illuminati operate in U.S. through front known as Locofoco Party and succeed in electing Harrison and Taylor to
Presidency.
1835 Attempted assassination of Jackson occurs but both pistols jammed.
1835 The Socialist League of the Just founded in Paris, and it would later become the Marxist Communist
COM League.
1835 General Santa Anna leaves Mexico and enters Texas to suppress rebellion. Texans write Declaration of
Independence, virtual copy of U.S. version.
1836 Nathan Rothschild dies. His brother James becomes family head.
1836 Mormons, Latter-Day Saints, believe that in 1836 Moses appeared to Joseph Smith, Jr. at the Kirtland
Temple in Kirtland, Ohio and gave him the keys for the gathering of the Twelve Tribes of Israel. Members
of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints acknowledge Moses as a prophet and as the great law-giver
for Israel.
1836 National Anti-masonic Party disappears in 1836 because anti-slavery movement began to overshadow their
activities. However, many lodges in the northeast had to disband because radical doubt was forming on the
American Revolution because of the involvement of the founding fathers in Masonry.
1836 On March 6, Freemason Davis Crockett (1786-1836), former U.S. Rep from Tennessee, killed while defending
the Alamo in San Antonio.
1836 Sam Houston, a Freemason, leads army of 900 against Santa Annas 1,200 in Battle of San Jacinto on April
Beltane 21. They were taking a siesta. Santa Anna was captured and signed treaty. As protection against Mexico,
Texas invites settling that was fiercely opposed by native Indians.
1836 Opium trafficking becames criminal activity in China after 1836; however British traders bribe officials in
 order to keep opium flowing.
1837 Elizabeth Barret Browning becomes morphine addict.

1837 Mason Martin Van Buren elected 8th President. Both Roosevelt Presidents were blood related to Van Buren.
1837 President Van Buren appoints George Mifflin Dallas minister to Russia where he remains until 1839 when he
was recalled at his own request. He resumes legal practice.
1837 Rothschild agent August Belmont comes to the U.S. during the Panic of 1837. He buys government bonds and
his success leads him to White House where he becomes financial Advisor to the President. His policies help
pit North against South.
Late Jewish History, Jewish Religion by Israel Shahak:
1830s
a Holy Rabbi in a small Jewish town in the Ukraine ordered the murder of a heretic by throwing him into the
boiling water of the town baths, and contemporary Jewish sources note with astonishment and horror that
bribery was no longer effective and that not only the actual perpetrators but also the Holy Man were severely
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punished.
1838 Remnants of Anti-masonic Party merge with National Republican Party of John Quincy Adams (1767-1848) to
form Whig Party.
1838 James Collinsworth (1806-1838), while a candidate for presidency of Texas Republic, dies by drowning in
Galveston Bay at age 32. History says he jumped, he may have been drinking heavily and people assumed
he committed suicide. He was a Freemason.
1839 On March 18, Lin Tse-Hsu, imperial Chinese commissioner in charge of suppressing the opium traffic, orders
all foreign traders to surrender their opium. He composes letter to Queen Victoria of England requesting
 that the British cease all opium trade. His letter included the argument that, since Britain had made opium
trade and consumption illegal in England because of its harmful effects, it should not export that harm to other
countries. In response, the British send expeditionary warships to the coast of China in 1840, beginning
The First Opium War. Some say the issue of Europeans being subject to Chinese legal system was significant
during this period.
1839 Ottoman Turks begin Tanzimat, the reform process that intends to bring the empire up to the level of European
states in administration and other fields.
1840 24,000 pounds of opium brought into the U.S. Customs promptly puts duty fee on the import.
 narconon.org2009: In America, medicinal preparations with a cannabis base are available. Hashish
available in Persian pharmacies.
1840 The Damascus Affair unfolds in Syria that would lead to the unification of Jewish lobbies.

About the Damascus Affair:

Wikipedia.org2008 under Antisemitism: an accusation of ritual murder and a blood libel against
 Jews in Damascus in 1840. On February 5, 1840, Franciscan Capuchin friar Father Thomas and his Greek
servant were reported missing, never to be seen again. The French consul Ratti Menton presented the case
as one of ritual murder of the blood libel type, as the alleged murder occurred before the Jewish Passover. The
Turkish governor supported him in this. The political situation of the time was complex. Syria was ruled by the
Egyptian sultan Muhammad Ali. He was supported by France while Austria and Britain had the aim of restoring
Ottoman rule and wished to halt the expansion of French influence in the region. An investigation was staged,
and Solomon Negrin, a Jewish barber, confessed under torture and accused other Jews. Two other Jews died
under torture and one (Moses Abulafia) converted to Islam to escape torture. More arrests and atrocities
followed, culminating in 63 Jewish children being held hostage and mob attacks on Jewish communities
throughout the Middle East. The Christian funeral procession for Father Thomas (without his body) through the
streets of Damascus was widely attended. A tombstone was incribed assassinated by the Jews the 5th of
February of the year 1840. The Arabic translation of the tombstone still stands at the Franciscan church in
Damascus. The affair drew wide international attention in particular due to the efforts of the Austrian Consul in
Aleppo, Eliahu Picotto who made representations to Ibrahim Pasha in Egypt who ordered an investigation. In a
groundbreaking effort, 15,000 American Jews protested in six American cities on behalf of their Syrian
brethren. The United States consul in Egypt expressed an official protest by the order of President Martin Van
Buren. Sir Moses Haim Montefiore, backed by influential westerns including Britains Lord Palmerston, the
French lawyer Adolphe Cremieux, Austrian consul Merlatto, missionary John Nicolayson, and Solomon Munk,
led a delegation to the ruler of Syria, Mehemet Ali. Negotiations in Alexandria continued from August 4 to
August 28 and secured the unconditional release and recognition of innocence of the nine prisoners still
remaining alive (out of 13). Later in Constantinople, Montefiore persuaded Sultan Abdulmecid to issue a firman
(edict) intended to halt the spread of blood libel accusations in the Ottoman Empire: and for the love we
bear to our subjects, we cannot permit the Jewish nation, whose innocence for the crime alleged against them
is evident, to be worried and tormented as a consequence of accusations which have not the least foundation
in truthpogroms spread through the Middle East and North Africaaccording to Daniel Pipes, the real
impact of the Damascus affairlay in Europe, where it led to a formidable backlash against Jews, the greatest
in years. Jews found themselves completely unprepared for the tribulations they suffered but learned from
THE PLOT this tragedy to organize and lobby, and from that came the first stirrings of modern Jewish solidarity, the
basis of the formidable institutions that followed. The events encouraged the growth of the modern Jewish
press: As a result, a sense of solidarity was evoked among the Jewish communities of Europe they had never
experienced before. Thus, the Damascus Affair gave birth to modern Jewish press expecially in Western
Europe In 2002 it was reported that the 1840 accusations re-emerged in a recent book The Matzah of Zion
by a Syrian official, The Damascus Blood Libel (1840) as Told by Syrias Minister of Defense, Mustaga Tlass.
In the introduction to the book he writes, My intention in publishing this book is to bring to light some of the
secrets of the Jewish sectthe hateful fanaticism and their implementation of the teachings of the Talmud.
The book has become a best seller in the Arab world2007, Lebanese poet Marwan Chamoun alleged
slaughter of the priest Tomaso de Camangianoin 1840in the presence of two rabbis in the heart of
Damascus, in the home of a close friend of this priest, Daud Al-Harari, the head of the Jewish community of
Damascus A fictional gay retellingby the Israeli novelist Alon Hilu, emphasizing the contribution of Jews
themselves to the false accusations, and claimning that Father Thomas died from a heart attack during
intercourse with a Jewish young man, was published in 2004.
1841 Clinton Roosevelt writes book called The Science of Government Founded on Natural Law, the blueprint of the
conspiracy to eliminate US constitution and to communize the country based on Weishaupts principles. It
contained the detailed plan for the New Deal and National Recovery Act implemented 92 years later by direct
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descendent, Franklin D. Roosevelt.
1841 John Neely Bryan (1810-77), a Tennessee-born lawyer, stakes a land claim and founds Dallas in the three
forks near the site of what becomes Dealey Plaza.
About John Neely Bryan:
Bryan was trained in law as a young man in Tennessee. He moved to Arkansas to live with Cherokee Indians
and became involved (some say) with the development of the town of Van Buren named after the 8th U.S.
President. He was 28 when he ventured into the three forks area in 1839. After finding a prime spot, he
returned to Arkansas to clean up affairs and did not return until 1841. His first camp was within the limits of
present day Dealey Plaza. Possibly unknown to Bryan, the Republic of Texas had contracted with a Louisville
company (later called the Peters Colony group) to bring 600 settlers to the three forks area and they began
arriving in 1842. In 1843, at the age of 33 he married. Dallas County was created in March 1846 and was
named after George Mifflin Dallas, Vice President to Polk, the 11th President, and U.S. Ambassador to Russia
from 1833-37 (or 1837-39?) (while Bryan was in Arkansas). The first choice was Polk but that name was
used. It was known that Bryan called his settlement Dallas as early as 1842, possibly 1841 and others as early
as 1842. He was quoted that he named it after my friend Dallas. At that time George Mifflin Dallas was an
obscure Philadelphia lawyer. There is nothing to suggest they ever met. Who was the other Dallas? A
Philadelphia group backing the Peters Colony also backed George Mifflin Dallas. Another theory is that
Commodore Alexander J. Dallas, Georges brother, was the honoree. He was stationed in the Gulf of Mexico
for some time. Another theory has it that Texas Rangers Walter R. Dallas or his brother James L. Dallas was
known to Bryan. Then there is Joseph Dallas, an Arkansan who owned property in Washington County and
who showed up in Texas in 1843.
1841 William H. Harrison becomes 9th President and dies one month after taking office from pneumonia. Vice
President John Tyler becomes 10th President.
1841-2 Chinese are defeated by the British in the First Opium War. Along with paying a large indemnity, Hong
 Kong is ceded to the British, British committing crimes are bound by British law, five open ports gained,
England gained trading status. Chinese were no match for the technologically superior British.

heroinhelper.com2009: ...but the Chinese government never really complied with the ambiguous terms of the
surrender treaty. As a result, hostilities resumed in 1856....
1842 Treaty of Nanking signed and Hong Kong given to the British who immediately open masonic lodges.
1842 The first edition of the Daily News in Galveston is published on April 11. Former Confederate Colonel Alfred
Horatio Belo joins as bookkeeper after the Civil War and becomes a partner in 1866. In 1876 Belo became
sole owners and renamed firm A.H. Belo and Company.
1843 narconon.org2009: Le Club des Hachichins, or Hashish Eaters Club, established in Paris.
 heroinhelper.com: The hypodermic syringe is invented by Dr. Alexander Wood.
1844 Giiuseppe Garibaldi initiated into Freemasonry.

Freemasonry.bcy.ca: Giiuseppe Garibaldi initiated into Freemasonry, at the age of 37, in the LAsil de la
Vertud Lodge of Montevideo. This was an irregular lodge under a Brazilian Freemasonry which was not
recognized by the main international masonic obedience later, in 1844 he regularized his positionentered
Freemasonry during his exile, taking advantage of the asylum which was offered by the lodges to political
refugees of European countries governed by despotic regimes hostile to democratic or nationalistic [masonic]
movements. Garibaldi then attended the masonic lodges of New York in 1850 and London in 1853-54, where
he met several supporters of democratic internationalism, whose minds were open to making socialist thoughts
their own and give Freemasonry a strong anti-papal stand.
1844 First Prime Minister of England Benjamin Disraeli in a novel he publishes called Coningsby, The New
Generation: The world is governed by very different personages from what is imagined by those who are not
behind the scenes.
1844 Morse builds first practical telegraph.
1844 Joseph Smith, founder of Mormonism, is shot dead in Carthage, Illinois.

 More Mormon Magick by Larry Hall: Mormons worship a limited god of flesh and bones. Their god is a
created being living on a distant planet near the star Kolob. He was once a man and had a father who
was a created being who also became a godthe Mormon god is limited in knowledge and is still
progressing to perfection. He is not omnipresent and can be in only one place at any given time. He is a
god with many wives; one of them gave birth to a spirit child named Mary. He placed Mary in an earthly
tabernacle of flesh and then visited her years later for the purpose of having physical sexual relations with her.
The resulting Mormon Jesus is the spirit brother of Lucifer, the devilforeign gods have taken up residence in
the Mormon Temple. Hermetic and satanic symbols play a vital role in both architecture and
ceremonymagick talisman was discovered on Smiths body after his assassination in Carthage, Illinois, in
1844 [Joseph Smith, founder of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]positively identified as a
Jupiterian charm used by practitioners of the black arts to conjure up supernatural powers in an effort to control
the forces of natureparents involvement in magick and divinationJosephs older brother Hyrumone of
the eight witnesses to the Book of Mormonkilled by the mob in the same blazing gunfight that ended the life
of the first Mormon prophetin Hyrums possessiondagger, Masonic ten inchemblematic parchments-
Masonicpouch, masonic.
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1844 Bahair religion begins when the Bab proclaims his mission in Persia.
1845 Wikipedia.org2008: From Sir Richard Francis Burtons The Book of the Thousands Nights and a Night:
From D.-Pederasty:
in 1845, when Sir Charles Napier had conquered and annexed Sind[it was] reported to him that
Karachisupported no less than three lupanars or borders, in which not women but boys and eunuchslay for
H hireI was asked indirectly to make enquiriessubsequent enquiries in many and distant countries enabled
me to arrive at the following conclusionsthere exists what I shall call a Sotadic Zone
1845 Mason James K. Polk elected 11th President. Vice President was Mason George Mifflin Dallas.

John Quincy Adams writes of Freemasonry: A more perfect agent for the devising and execution of
conspiracies against church or state could scarcely have been conceived.
1845 32 Republic of Texas voters in Dallas vote for annexation by U.S.
1846 British set up scheme whereby Chinese coolies are sent to U.S. as indentured laborers on railroads. Of the
 120,000 in U.S., 115,000 are opium addicts. They smuggle opium in as they arrive. There are few Negroes
working on the railroads because there is no market among them for opium.
1846 On June 9, Pope Gregory XVI dies.
1846 On June 14, Pope Pius IX (1846-78) elected.

About Pope Pius IX:

The Pope was born Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti on May 13, 1792 and ordained April 10, 1819. As
Archbishop of Spoleto he persuaded 4,000 revolutionaries, ready to sack the town, to lay down their arms
before pursuing Austrians. He persuaded the Austrians to pardon them for their treason and gave them money
to return home.
Young Italy was clamouring for greater political freedom. The unyielding attitude of Gregory XVI brought the
papal states to the verge of a revolution. The new pope was a liberal in favor of reform and his first act was the
granting of amnesty to political prisoners and exiles on July 16. Many prudent men feared the results. It did
not occur to the kindly pope that many offenders would use their liberty to further their revolution. The pope
was not in accord with the radical ideas of the time and he said so in his Encyclical of 11-9-46 against Church
oppression, intrigues against the See, secret societies, Bible associations, indifferentism, false philosophy,
communism and the licentious press. But the more concessions the pope made, the more insistent became
the demands. Secret clubs of Rome fanaticized the mob with their radicalism and were the real rulers of
Rome. They spurred the people on to be satisfied with nothing but a constitutional government, laicization of
the ministry and declaration of war against Austria. His temporal reign would be one continuous struggle, on
the one hand against the intrigues of the revolutionaries, on the other against the Piedmontese ruler and other
antipapal statesmen who aimed at a united Italy.
1847 As U.S.-Mexican War continues, George Mifflin Dallas wants U.S. to take all of Mexico. He wishes to become
President.
1847 Letters on the Masonic Institution by John Quincy Adams published by T.R. Marvin, Boston, MA:

Upon the first hasty and superficial glance, a feeling might arise of surprise that the frivolity of its unmeaning
ceremonial, and the ridiculous substitution of its fictions for the sacred history, should not have long ago
discredited the thing in the minds of good and sensible men every where. Yet upon a closer and more attentive
examination, this first feeling vanishes, and makes way for astonishment at the ingenious contrivance
displayed in the construction of the whole machine. A more perfect agent for the devising and
THE PLT execution of conspiracies against church or state could scarcely have been conceived. At the outer
door stands the image of secrecy, stimulating the passion of curiosity. And the world which habitually takes the
unknown to be sublime, could scarcely avoid inferring that the untold mysteries which were supposed to have
been transmitted undivulged to any external ear, from generation to generation, must have in them some secret
of power richly worth the knowing. Here was the temptation to enter the portal. But the unlucky wight, like him
of the poets hell, when once admitted within the door, was doomed at the same moment to leave behind him
all hope of expectation of retreat. His mouth was immediately sealed by an obligation of secrecy, imposed with
all the solemnity that can be borrowed from the use of the forms of religious worship. Nothing was left undone
to magnify the effect of the scene upon his imagination. High sounding titles, strange and startling modes of
procedure, terrific pledges and imprecations, and last, though not least, the graduation of orders in an
ascending scale, which like mirrors placed in long vistas, had the effect of expanding the apparent range of
vision almost to infinitude, were all combined to rescue from ridicule and contempt the moment of discovery of
the insignificant secret actually disclosed. Having thus been tempted by curiosity to advance, and being cut off
by fear from retreat, there came last of all the appearance of a sufficient infusion of religious and moral and
benevolent profession to furnish an ostensible cause for the construction of a system so ponderous and
complicate. The language of the Old Testament, the history as well as the traditions of the Jews, and the
resources of imagination, are indiscriminately drawn upon to deck out a progressive series of initiating
ceremonies which would otherwise claim no attribute to save them from contempt. Ashamed and afraid to go
backwards, the novice suffers his love of the marvelous, his dread of personal hazard, and his hope for more of
the beautiful and the true than has yet been doled out to him, to lead him on until he finds himself crawling
under the living arch, or committing the folly of the fifth libation. He then too late discovers himself to have
been fitting for the condition either of a dupe or of a conspirator. He has plunged himself needlessly into an
abyss of obligations which, if they signify little, prove him to have been a fool; and if, on the contrary, they
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signify much, prove him ready at a moments warning, to make himself a villain.
1848 James Rothschild finances the 1848 revolution in France. The French Monarchy falls. Insurrectionists chase
him and Salomon out of Austria. Rothschild power begins to weaken. Republic established in Rome.
Ferdinand I abdicates in Austria. Revolts occur in Denmark, Ireland and Venice. Marx and Engles publish
Communist Manifesto and travel encouraging discontent.
1848 Jewish History, Jewish Religion by Israel Shahak, 1994:

The Austrian Metternich regime was unfriendly to Jews but it did not allow people, even liberal Jewish rabbis
to be poisoned. When the regimes power was temporarily weakened, the first thing the leaders of the Jewish
community in the city of Lemberg did with their newly regained freedom was to poison the liberal rabbi of the
city, whom the tiny non-Orthodox Jewish group in the city had imported from Germany. One of his greatest
heresieswas the advocacy of and actual performance of the Bar Mitzvah ceremony, which had recently been
invented.
1848 On February 8, a street riot extorted the promise of a lay ministry from Pope Pius IX and he saw himself
obliged to grant a constitution. He refused to declare a war on Austria. Riots followed, the pope was
denounced as a traitor, his prime minister was stabbed to death, he was besieged, a papal prelate was shot.
The pope was forced to promise a democratic ministry.
1848 On February 21, John Quincy Adams dies two days after collapsing on the floor of the U.S. House. Few had
 more ability or spirit or had been attacked with more hostility. He had few intimate political or personal friends
but much intrinsic worth.
1848 The Washington Monument Society finally gets approval from the government to go ahead with the
construction of the Washington Monument. Congress was not concerned where it was. The Society chose
Robert Mills design, one that was criticized along the construction schedule, for years to come. At this time,
the site on Tiber Creek was an open sewer in front of the White House and Capitol. Slave pens stood along
the Mall in the shadow of the Capitol.
1848 On July 4, the cornerstone of the Washington Monument was laid in a Masonic ceremony. The Monument is
555 feet high or 6,660 inches. The architect was Robert Mills (of Charleston, S.C. on the 33rd parallel). The
ratio of height to width was suggested at the ratio of 10 by George P. Marsh, ambassador to Italy in
1876there were 13 Egyptian obelisks in Rome of those dimensions.

About the Washington Monument Construction:

Unknown source: One story goes that the Pope donated a block of marble to the monument when it was one-
third up. Certain citizens suspected it was a papist-masonic plot to take over the white house and they threw
the marble into the Potomac. Work resumed 30 years later and that is why the colors dont match.
1848 It is generally known that International Masonry organizations are supporting attacks, revolutions and disorders
against the Papacy and traditionally Catholic nations. Pope Pius IX escapes from Rome on November 24.
1848 Womans Suffrage Movement gets underway in Seneca Falls, New York. Spiritualism born in Wayne County,
New York where teenaged Fox sisters communicate with poltergeists.
1848 The monarchy falls in France.
1848 A republic is established in Rome.
1848 Ferdinand I abdicates in Austria.
1848 There are revolts in Denmark, Ireland, Lombardy, Schleswig-Holstein and Venice.
1848 Germany briefly united in a parliament at Frankfort, but unity destroyed by the King of Prussia.
1848 Marx and Engles publish the Communist Manifesto and travel in France and Germany encouraing discontent
with the Establishment.
1848 Womans Suffrage Movement get underway in Seneca Falls, New York.
1848 Spiritualism born in Wayne County, New York, when the teenaged Fox sisters communicate with poltergeists.
1848 Gold discovered in California.
1848 John Jacob Astor, richest man in America, dies.
1849 On February 9, in the Popes absence, Rome was ruled by traitors and adventurers who abolished the
temporal power of the pope and under the name of a democratic republic terrorized the people and committed
untold outrages. The Roman Republic was proclaimed in Rome by Giuseppe Mazzini, Carlo Armellini and
Aurelio Saffi. Churches were pillaged, and Mazzini seized works of art to repay British Freemasons who
funded the capture of Rome. The pope appealed to France, Austria, Spain, and Naples. Thanks to the
intervention of French troops, the Roman Republic fell and the Pope returned to Rome in 1850.

According to Pius IX, all the evils that fell on the Church and society at that time originated in the atheism and
scientism of the 17th century, articulated by Freemasonry and upheld by the French Revolution. In the
encyclical Qui Pluribus, Pius IX wrote about men linked by an evil union who corrupt customs and combat
faith in God and Christ, postulating naturalism and rationalism and, above all, initiating the conflict between
science and faith. Another error attributed to this circle of thinkers was their mythical appreciation of progress
in opposition to faith.

In face of these accusations, Masonry reacted with violent scorn. A Masonic Anti-Council Freethinkers
Assembly was convoked with the idea of leading an international movement dedicated to the ceaseless
persecution of the Vatican. Among the writings that were distributed at this meeting, one stated: The Anti-
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Council desires light and truth, science and reason, not blind faith, fanaticism, dogmas, or burning at the stake.
Papal infallibility is a heresy. The Roman Catholic religion is a lie; its Kingdom is a crime.
1849 Mason and Knights of the Garter member Zachary Taylor elected 12th President. George Mifflin Dallas leaves
office of Vice President.
1849 Edgar Allan Poe dies at the age of 39.

On October 3, Edgar Allan Poe (1809-49) was sent in a carriage to Washington College Hospital in Baltimore
when he was found, in great distress, on the street by Joseph Walker. Poe was susceptible to alcohol and
opium and had been ill in the past. The attending physician was Dr. John Moran who gave up medicine after
1851 and was briefly the mayor of Falls Church, Virginia. He lectured on Poes final days from 1875 until his
death in 1888. The story grew with each telling. Moran decided Poe was not drunk and his shoes and clothes
had been replaced with very soiled, worn and garish clothes. He came in and out of conciousness. Poe dies
on October 7. Moran said his last words were Lord help my poor soulHe who arched the heavens
and upholds the universe, has His decrees legibly written upon the frontlet of every human being and
upon demaons incarnate (having bodily or human form)Reynolds! The only official cause was noted
as congestion of the brain in a local newspaper. Rumors say from a blow to the headsome say it was heart
failuresome say he was kidnapped on election day and forced to vote (the change of clothes). Some say he
 was murdered for implicating Masons in his short stories The Cask of Amontillado, The Devil in the Belfry,
Mellonta Tauta and Never Bet the Devil Your Head.

Poe began a lecture tour on June 29. While in Richmond he became engaged to an ex-sweetheart, Elmira.
On his way to New York, he stopped in Baltimore and his whereabouts were unknown for several days.
Reports said he had $1,500 on him that was not recovered.

Washington Hospital closed in 1851 and neighbors tried to burn it down in 1856. It had a reputation of working
with body snatchers.

In the Cask of Amontillado, Montresor, a Catholic, is on his deathbed possibly confessing to a Catholic priest
about the murder of Fortunato (fortunate or lucky one), a protestant Freemason. His listener says he knows
so well the nature of Montresors soul. Montresor admits that he grew heart sick and regrets the deed.
Fortunato exclaimed You? Impossible! A mason? when Montresor jests he is a mason. At the dying
Fortunato, Montresor exclaims Yesfor the love of God! The coat of arms of Montresors family shows a
human foot crushing a serpent that is biting ithumanity finally overcoming the devil? Montresor tempted
Fortunato by offering him wine, fermented fruit.

*******
Poe was born to actors David and Elizabeth Poe. Both died when Poe was three. He was taken to the home
of wealthy Richmond merchant Joh Allan who renamed him. He stayed one year at the University of Virginia
and had to leave possibly because of gambling debt. His step father broke up engagement to Elmira Royster.
He enlisted in the Army where he published his first book. He later reconciled with his father who paid for his
release from the Army. His father got him into West Point but Poe left after six months. In 1835 he married 13-
year old cousin Virginia Clemm (died 1847). He began to drink.

*******

The Cask of Amontillado (Godey's Lady's Book, 33, November, 1846 216-218.) is a powerful tale of revenge.
Montresor, the sinister narrator of this tale, pledges revenge upon Fortunato for an insult. Montresor intends to
seek vengeance in support of his family motto: "Nemo me impune lacessit."("No one assails me with
impunity.") On the coat of arms, which bears this motto, appears " [a] huge human foot d'or, in a field of azure;
the foot crushes a serpent rampant whose fangs are embedded in the heel. The motto is associated with
mourning bands and Police Memorial Day. It was first used on the coins of King James VI of Scotland (King
James I of England who proactively sought to prevent practice of witchcraft).

I broke and reached him a flagon of De Grave. He emptied it at a breath. His eyes flashed with a fierce light. He
laughed and threw the bottle upwards with a gesticulation I did not understand.
I looked at him in surprise. He repeated the movement -- a grotesque one.
"You do not comprehend?" he said.
"Not I," I replied.
"Then you are not of the brotherhood."
"How?"
"You are not of the masons."
"Yes, yes," I said "yes! yes."
"You? Impossible! A mason?"
"A mason," I replied.
"A sign," he said.
"It is this," I answered, producing a trowel from beneath the folds of my roquelaire.
"You jest," he exclaimed, recoiling a few paces. "But let us proceed to the Amontillado..."
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As I said these words I busied myself among the pile of bones of which I have before spoken. Throwing them
aside, I soon uncovered a quantity of building stone and mortar. With these materials and with the aid of my
trowel, I began vigorously to wall up the entrance of the niche.
I had scarcely laid the first tier of my masonry when I discovered that the intoxication of Fortunato had in a
great measure worn off.

Three years later, Poe was dead at the age of 39.

*******

Bro. Phil Elam 32d: Edgar Allan Poe considered Albert Pike the greatest classic poet of his day.
1849 John Neely Bryan sells lot in what is to become Dallas, Texas to George and Mary Braird who build house for
their slaves. He leaves his family to find gold in California but returns a year later.
1850 On April 12, Pope Pius IX returned to Rome, no longer a political liberalist.

There were many trials that filled the long pontificate of Pius IX. There was scarcely a country, Catholic or
Protestant, where the rights of the Church were not infringed upon. Tithes were abolished, education was
laicized, monasteries were suppressed, church property was confiscated, religious orders were expelled, and
the bishops who opposed this anti-ecclesiastical legislation were imprisoned or banished. In vain Pius IX
protested against such outrages in his allocutions of 1850, 1852, 1853, and 1855.
1850 On September 29, Pius IX reestablishes the Catholic hierarchy in England. The widespread commotion which
this act caused among English fanatics, and which was fomented by Prime Minister Russell and the London
Times, temporarily threatened to result in an open persecution of Catholics.
1850 Millard Fillmore elected 13th President.
1843 narconon.org2009: Le Club des Hachichins, or Hashish Eaters Club, established in Paris.

1851 Andrew Johnson initiated into Freemasonry.
Freemasoninformation.com: Andrew Johnson (President 1865-69): EA,FC,MM, in Greenville Lodge No. 119
now #3 at Greeneville, Tenn. In 1851, probably a member of Greeneville Chapter #82, Royal Arch Masons,
since je joined Nashville Commandery of Knights Templar #1 in 1859. He received the Scottish Rite degrees in
the White House in 1867.
Grandlodgeoftexas.org: Arrayed against him were the Radical Republicans in Congress, brilliantly led and
ruthless in their tacics. In 1867, the House of Representatives voted 11 article of impeachment.
1852 heroinhelper.com2009: Britain begins importing opium into Burma.

1852 Judah Benjamin becomes first professed Jew elected to US Congress.

About Judah Benjamin (1811-1884):

Wikipedia.org2007: an American politician and lawyer. He was born British in the West Indies, and died a
resident in England. He held the following posts: representative in Louisiana state legislature; US Senator for
Louisiana; three cabinet posts in Confederate States of America. He was also a distinguished barrister and
Queens Counsel in England. He was the first Jewish Cabinet member in a North American government, and
the first Jewish nominee to the US Supreme Court (though he declined the position). He was the second
Jewish US Senator (after David Levy Yulee of Florida)bornto Portuguese Sephardic Jewish parents, Phillip
Benjamin and Rebecca de Mendes. He emigrated with his parents to the US several years later and grew up
in North and South Carolina. In 1824, hi father was one of the founders of the first Reform congregation in the
US, the Reformed Society of Israelites for Promoting True Principles of Judaism According to Its Purity and
Spirit in Charleston. He attended Fayetteville Academy in North Carolina, and at the age of fourteen he
entered Yale Law School, though he left without a degree. In 1832 he moved to New Orleans, Louisiana,
where he continued his study of law, was admitted into the bar that same year, and entered private practice as
a commercial lawyer. In 1833 Benjamin made a strategic marriage to Natqalie St. Martin, of a prominent New
Orleans Creole family; the marriage seemed to have been unhappy. He became a slave owner and
established a sugar plantation in Belle Chasse, Louisiana. Plantation and legal practice both prospered. In
1842, his only child, Ninette, was born; Natalie took the girl and moved to Paris, where she remained for most
of the rest of her life. The same year, he was elected to the lower house of the Louisiana State Legislature as
a Whig, and in 1845 he served a s a member of the state Constitutional Convention. In 1850 he sold his
plantation and its 150 slaves; he never again owned any slaves. By 1852selection by the state legislature to
the US Senatechallenged another young Senator, Jefferson Davis of Mississippi, to a duel over a perceived
insult on the Senate floor; Davis apologized, and the two began a close friendshipnoted advocate of the
interests of the south, and his most famous exchange on the Senate floor was related to his religion and the
issue of slavery: Benjamin Wade of Ohio accused him of being an Israelite in Egyptian clothing, and he replied
that, It is true that I am a Jew, and when my ancestors were receiving their Ten Commandments from the
immediate Deity, amidst the thundering and lightnings of Mt. Sinai, the ancestors of my opponent were herding
swine in the forests of Great Britainresigned his seat on February 4, 1861, after the secession of Louisiana
from the Unionappointedfirst Attorney General of the Confederacyoften referred to as the Brains of the
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Confederacybecame the acting Secretary of War..became Secretary of Stateforemost goal was to draw
the United Kingdom into the war on the side of the Confederacy. In 1864, as the Souths military position
became increasingly desperate, he came to publicly advocate a plan whereby any slave willing to bear arms for
the Confederacy would be emancipated and inducted into the militaryin the immediate aftermath of the end
of the war, Benjamin was rumored to have masterminded the assassination of Abraham Lincoln through his
intelligence apparatusJohn Wilkes Booth was purportedly seen several times meeting with Confederate
representative, and receiving funds from themfearing that he could never receive a fair trialhe dburnt his
papers and fled to England under a false name. In June 1866, he was called to the bar in England, the
beginning of a successful and lucrative second career as a barristerin 1872 he became Queens
Counseldied in Parisinterred at Pere Lachaise cemetery under the name of Philippe Benjamin [cemetery is
site of leftist marches and burial site for famous leftists].
1853 Mason and Order of the Garter member Franklin Pierce elected 14th President.
1853 J.M. Ragon, Jew and Masonic authority, gives details of the Templar Order in Orthodoxie Maconnique.

Jacobisrael.us2008: As the French Revolution approached, the ground, it was found, was being mined and
prepared for the sinister upheaval of 1789 by, among others, the still active power of the former Order of the
Templars. Eliphas Levi informs us that, although outwardly Catholics, the secret cult of the Templars was
THE PLT Johannism, and their secret aim was to rebuild the Temple of Solomon on the model of the vision of
Ezekiel; the arms of the Masons of the Temple, quarterly a lion, ox, man, eagle, were the banners of the four
leading Hebrew tribes. The Johannites, who were Cabalists and Gnostics, adopted part of the Jewish
traditions and Talmudic accounts; they regarded the facts of the Gospels as allegories of which John had the
key; their Grand Pontiffs assumed the title of Christ. In time the Templars became a danger to Church and
State, menacing the entire world with a gigantic revolutions, and they were eventually suppressed. As the high
Mason Albert Pike wrote, in Morals and Dogma: The Order disappeared at oncenevertheless it lived under
other names and governed by Unknown Chiefs, revealing itself only to those who in passing through a series of
degrees had secretthe secret movers of the French revolution had sworn to overturn the Throne and Altar
upon the tomb of Jacques deMolai. According to Louis Blanc, in his History of the French Revolution, 1848,
Cagliostro was initiated at Frankfort, 1781, under the authority of the Grand Masters of the Templars, the
Illuminati of Weishaupt, from whom he received instructions and funds to carry out their diabolical intrigues
against Marie Antoinette in prepartion for the later seizure of power through the illuminized Grand Orient
Lodges. Speaking of Weishaupts projects, Louis Blanc wrote: By the sole attraction of mystery, by the sole
power of association, to subject to the same will, to animate with the same breath thousands of men in every
country in the worldto make new beings of these men by means of slow gradual education, to render them,
even to the point of frenzy or death, obedient to invisible and Unknown Chiefs; with such a legion to secretly
weigh upon the Court, to surround the sovereigns, unbeknown to direct Governments, and to lead Europe to
that point where all superstition is annihilated, all monarchies brought down, all privileges of birth declared
unjust, the right even of property abolished; such was the gigantic plan of the founders of the Illuminismin
Orthodixie Maconnique, 1853, the Jew and Masonic authority, J.M. Ragon, gives details of the two grades of
the Order Juges Philosophes Inconnus, a Templar regime. He places these as belonging, probably, to the
Order of Christ, and Order which, after the suppression of the Templars, was constituted in Portugal by King
Denis, and into which reformed Templars were admitted, without, however, their former immunities and entirely
depending on the Head of the State. It is admitted that modern Templars have used the veil of Masonry as
being better for spreading their ideas, but it is Masonic only in form. The jewel of the adept is a dagger and his
work is vengeance. The Novice grade of these Philosophes Inconnus is the first in the last grade of Masonry;
Kadosch, 30th degree, the brother must be at least Rose-Croix (18th degree) and already instructed in the royal
art. The President addresses him: you were for long the object of our observation and our studyas soon
as you have taken your new obligation you will cease to belong to yourself; your life, even, will have become
the property of the Order. The most absolute obedience, the entire abnegation of your will, the prompt
execution, without reflection, of the orders which will be transmitted to you on the part of the Supreme Power,
such will be your principal duties. The most terrible punishments are reserved for perjurersand who is a
perjurer in the eyes of the Order? He who even in the lightest thing infringes the orders which he has received
from the Chief or refuses to execute them, for nothing is unimportant in our sublime OrderYou employment in
the future will be to form menyou must learn here how the feet and hands of those who usurp the rights of
men can be bound; you must learn to govern men and dominate them, not by fear, but by virtue. You must
consecrate yourself entirely to the Order which has undertaken to re-establish man in his primitive dignityThe
secret Government, but not less powerful, must lead other Governments towards this noble aim without,
however, allowing itself to be perceived except through the universal opinion and assent of society. There
exists a considerable number of our brothers; we are spread throughout most distant lands, all led by an
invisible forceif you desire only to be a perjurer and false brother, do not pledge yourself among us, you will
be cursed and unhappy; our vengeance will reach you everywhere. If he hesistates, he is blindfolded and led
out; if he consents, he takes the obligation and is received. After three years of study and preparation the final
grade, Judge-Commander, may be given. He then takes another obligation, in which he promises and swears
to work for the propagation of the Order and its safety, to obey his Superiors in all ways, whether they are
known to him or not. Finally, it is said to him: You swear and promise to keep inviolate the secrets I am going
to confide to you; never to pardon traitors, and to subject them to the fate that the Order reserves for themto
guard yourself from the excesses of wine, the table, and women, the ordinary causes of indiscretion and
weakness (in case of betraying Order secrets!). At the end of both grades a portion of an abridged history of
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the destruction of the Knights Templars is read to the adept. And of their Order it was said: It can no longer be
denied that in early times we have never recognized more than five degrees of knowledge; the number twenty-
five or thirty-three degrees which form the frame of Scottish Masonry is the result of the love of innovations or
the product of self-esteem; for it is certain that of the thirty-three degrees practiced today there re twenty-eight
apocryphal which merit no confidence. In their regulations, Article 32 says: The penalties against the brothers
who have been guilty of any offense whatsoever are: reprimand, expulsion, and even graver penalties if the
crime compromises the Society. Sentences of the last nature cannot be executed without confirmation of
judgment by the Supreme Power. In his finale discourse upon the unhappy fate of the Templars, the Chief of
the Philosophes Inconnus said: now as the number of Templars escaped from the murderous sword of
persecution was very small, also as, in order to avenge the unheard of crime of which they had been victims, it
was necessary to repair their losses, they admitted into their Order men of recognized merit, whom they sought
for and found among the Masonsthey offered them initiation into their Order, which was eagerly accepted,
and in exchange the Templars were initiated into the Masonic mysteries. In conclusion we give two passages
from Le Couteulx de Canteleu, who in his well-documented book refers to the trial of the Templars: Certainly,
far be it from me thethe thought to defend the cruel procedure followed against several members of the Order
and the torture applied during interrogations; far from me the thught to believe all the absurdities of which they
were accused. But in the midst of all these cruelties and all these infamies, the foundation of the accusation
was true; they knew it, and that was what made more than 300 members, not yet subjected to torture, admit
facts which appeared to us so extraordinary, but which were understood when one knew the foundation of their
doctrine, revived from Egyptian and Hebraic initiations, also their affiliation to the Freemasons of the East (the
Assassins), and the vices that the Grand Masters had permitted to be introduced into the Order, so as,
probably, to increase their power. He also regarded as positive that the Templar Guillaume de Monthard
THE PLT
received Masonic initiation from the Old Man of the Mountain in a cave in Lebanon, and that the Assassins
held some of the beliefs of the Ophites, serpent or dual-sex worshippers, hence, he says, Baphomet!
Again he said that Pope Clement V was slow to believe in this formidable heresy: It was only after having
seventy-two Knights interrogated in his presence, as a man interested in finding them innocent, exacting no
other oath from them but to reply to the questions asked; it was only after their admissions, given in the
presence of notaries, that he was forced to recognize their guilt and revoke the suspension (previously ordered)
of the Bishops, allowing them to pursue the arrangements made by Philippe le Bel in order to come to a
judgment.
1853 The hypodermic needle is invented and use of morphine spreads.
 wikipedia.org2009: ...morphine was first isolated...in...1803...but it was not until the development of the
hypodermic needle in 1853 that its use spread. It was used for pain relief, and as a cure for opium and alcohol
addiction. Later it was found out that morphine was even more addictive than either alcohol or opium, and its
extensive use during the American Civil War allegedly resulted in over 400,000 sufferers from the soldiers
disease of morphine addiction. This idea has been a subject of controversy, as there have been suggestions
that such a disease was in fact a hoax...heroin...was synthesized from morphine in 1874 and brought to market
by Bayer in 1898. Heroin is approximately 1.5-2 times more potent than morphine...morphine became
controlled substances in the US under the Harrison Narcotics Tax Act of 1914, and possession without a
prescription in the US is a criminal offense....
1853 Disillusioned John Neely Bryan sells remaining Dallas property to the Cockrell family from Kentucky. They
build elegant home on south side of Commerce and west of Houston Street, site of present U.S. Postal Annex.
Bryan begins to drink heavily.
1854 The Chinese secret society, Triads, has 35,000 members in California during the gold rush days. Their lodges
were called tongs, or meeting places.
1854 On March 28, the Crimean War begins and lasts until 1856. The war was fought between Imperial Russia and
an alliance of the United Kingdom, France, the Ottoman Empire to some extent, and Piedmont-Sardinia. The
majority of the conflict took place on the Crimean peninsula in the Black Sea. The conflict was ostensibly
provoked during the 1850s by an obscure religious dispute. Under treaties negotiated during the 18th
THE PLT century, France was the guardian of Roman Catholics in the Ottoman Empire, while Russia was the protector
of Orthodox Christians. For several years, however, Catholic and Orthodox monks had disputed
possession of the Church of the Nativity and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Palestine. During the
early 1850s, the two sides made demands which the Sultan could not possibly satisfy simultaneously. In 1853,
the Sultan adjudicated in favor of the French, despite the vehement protestations of the local Orthodox monks.
The Tsar of Russia, Nicholas I dispatched a diplomat, prince Menshikov, on a special mission to the Porte, the
Ottoman government. By previous treaties, the Sultan, Abd-ul-Mejid I, was committed to protect the Christian
religion, but Menshikov attempted to negotiate a new treaty, under which Russia would be allowed to interfere
whenever it deemed the protection inadequate. The British sent Lord Stratford who convinced the Sultan to
reject the treaty, which compromised the independence of the Turks. The Tsar then marched into Moldavia
and Wallachia (Ottoman principalities in which Russia was acknowledged as special guardian of the Orthodox
Church), using the events as a pretext. Nicholas believed the European powers would not object. The UK,
seeking to maintain the security of the Ottoman Empire, sent a fleet to the Dardanelles, where it was joined by
another from France. The European powers hoped for a compromise. The UK, France, Austria, and Prussia
drafted a note which was approved by Nicholas I but rejected by Abd-ul-Mejid I. The UK, France and Austria
were united in proposing amendments but they were ignored by the Tsar. Austria and Prussia persisted. The
Sultan proceeded to war and attacked the Russian army near the Danube. Nicholas responded by dispatching
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a fleet that destroyed the entire Ottoman fleet at Sinop on November 30, 1854. This alarmed the UK and
France who issued an ultimatum that was ignored before declaring war. Austria felt threatened by Russian
troops in the Danubian Principalities and did not support Russia. Though the original grounds for war were lost
when Russia withdrew its troops from the Principalities, the UK and France presented demands that Russia
was to give up the Danubian protectorate and abandon any claim to protect Orthodox Christians in
Palestine. The Tsar refused and the Crimean War commenced. Allied troops landed in the Crimea the
following months and besieged the city of Sevastopol, home of the Tsars Black Sea fleet. The Allies also
opened up a Baltic front.
1854 On December 8, Pius IX proclaims the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin as a dogma of the
THE PLT Church. This would lead to further alienation of the Protestants and mockery by science-not-faith-based
Judaism.
1854 American Ambassador to London, James Buchanan, storms out of room when George Peabody, founder of
Morgan financial empire, toasts Queen Victoria before President Pierce.
1854 American Commodore Perry forces acceptance of foreigners into Japan under threat of naval warships.
1855 All five Rothschild brothers are dead except James. Napoleon III in power in France and his advisors are
enemies of James. James gets Napoleon III to marry Rothschild agent.
1855 Immigrants from France, Belgium and Switzerland settle three miles west of Dallas, Texas to form a Utopian
colony called La Reunion. They were followers of French philosopher Francois Marie Charles Fourier who
taught that a specific approach to communal living could provide general abundance and quality of life to all. It
was one of 40 such colonies in America. The primary founder was Victor Considerant of Lyons, France. He
was contacted in France by agents of Peters Colony and visited America after having been exiled from France
for protesting Napoleons Roman expedition. Their ranks included tailors, shoemakers, milliners, jewelers,
weavers, vintners, musicians, poets, etc. but few farmers and no natural leaders. A blizzard hit in 1856 in May,
an occurrence that had never been recorded before and hasnt happened since. It begins to disband in 1857.
People go back to Europe or to Dallas. A Frenchman, Maxime Guillot opens Dallas first wagon making shop
at the site of the TSBD.
1855 First acknowledged non-Moslem visitor permitted to enter Temple Mount since 1187AD.
1855 John Neely Bryan shoots a man in a drunken quarrel and flees Dallas although the man did not die and never
pressed charges. He spent time in Oklahoma and California and returned to Dallas in 1861. In 1877, at age
67, he was admitted to the state insane asylum where he died. No one knows where he is buried.
1855 On July 4, John Alexander Greer (1802-1855), while candidate for governor of Texas, dies at age 53. He was
a Freemason.
1856 Dallas incorporated as a town
1856 Robert Honest Bob Wilson (1793-1856) dies. He had been expelled from Texas Senate in 1838 for using
profanity and disclosing secrecy. He subsequently returned to office for one year.
1856 American poet Walt Whitman writes to his fellow occultist, Ralph Waldo Emerson, that the US is a work in
THE PLT progress which would have to die for the Masonic Plan of world conquest to come to pass.
1856 On March 30, The Treaty of Paris of 1856 signed that settled the Crimean War. It made the Black Sea
neutral and closed it to all warships and prohibited fortifications and the presence of armaments on its shores.
The treaty marked a severe setback to Russian influence. Moldavia and Walachia would stay under Ottoman
rule, but would be granted independent constitutions and national assemblies, which was to be monitored by
the victorious powers. A project of a referendum was to be set in place to monitor the will of the people
THE PLT regarding unification. Russia lost territory at the mouth of the Danube. Russia was forced to abandon its
claims to protect Christians in Turkey as was France. Russia lost its influence of the Romanian
principalities. Historians will tell you that the roots of the war lay in the existing rivalry between the British and
the Russians in other areas such as Afghanistan (The Great Game).

The war caused a mass exodus of Crimean Tatars descendants of Turkic Bulgars, Khazars, petchenegs and
Kypchaks among others) towards the Ottoman lands, resulting in massive depopulation in the peninsula. The
Tatars emerged as a people at the time of the Crimean Khanate, a Turkic-speaking Muslim state which was the
strongest power in Eastern Europe until the beginning of the 18th century, at which time their massive slave
trade (Russians, Ukrainians, Poles) with the Ottoman Empire ended. The Tatars adopted Islam in the 13th
century.
1856 lifeonthebrazosriver.com2009: 29April1856 Backed by the US military, a shipment of 32 camels arrived at
Beltaine the port of Indianola. The resulting Texas Camel Experiment used the animals to transport supplies over the
Great American Desert.
1856 George Mifflin Dallas appointed minister to Great Britain until 1861. He retired to private life and died in
Philadelphia on December 31, 1864.
1856 narconon.org2009: British tax ganja and charas trade in India.

1856-60 British and French renew their hostilities against China in the Second Opium War. Chinese are also
incensed by wholesale export of Chinese to Americas to work at what was no better than slave labor. In the
aftermath of the struggle, China is forced to pay another indemnity, importation of opium is legalized, and free
and unrestricted propagation of Christianity is mandated.

The U.S. begins its participation in the China opium trade by supplying England with cotton from southern
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 plantations using slave labor. Cotton is worked in the slave mills of northern England where women and
children work for a pittance for 16-hour days. The English wealthy own the mills and shipping lines. Cotton is
shipped to India and the English undercut the prices of the home-grown Indian product. In order to pay for the
cotton and their railroads, the only means of transportation, India is forced to produce more opium, the
highest quality anywhere. Without opium, England would have gone bankrupt.

 heroinhelper.com2009: Britain won the [first] war in 1842. But the Chinese government never really
complied with the ambiguous terms of the surrender treaty. As a result, hostilities resumed in 1856 over an
incident very much like the one that started the first Opium War (seizing a ships cargo and charging its crew
with drug smuggling). The Chinese government finally admitted defeat in 1860. The end result of the two
Opium Wars was that the Chinese people were allowed to buy good quality opium, imported from India. Due to
th
this, opium use and addiction condtinued to increase for the rest of the 19 century. But these rates were only
comparable to the rates that existed after opium importation by the English was stopped in the early 20th
century. In addition, they were nothing compared to the rates for other drugs such as alcohol, nicotine, and
caffeine-then or now. At the end of the first Opium War-the opium addiction rate was extremely low: less than
1%. Even at the turn of the 20th century when opium imports were stopping, the addiction rate was 3.4%. It is
hard to compare this number to modern China, because for years the communist government made China
isolated from most other countries. Food as well as opium did not get imported very much. As a result, opium
addiction stayed very low, just as hunger stayed high. As soon as China became involved in global legal
commerce, the opium started flowing in and the addicts started piling up...an interesting aspect of opium use in
China during this time was that users still made rational economic decisions about their use. While England
kept opium imports to China low in order to increase the market price, the number of opium users stabilized-
even though plenty of high-priced opium was coming in from other sources. When England increased imports
and decreased prices to stop other countries from selling to China, use went up. In other words, opium users
decided how much they would spend on opium, based on price, just like they would with any other commodity.
Especially when talking about opium and its related drugs, there is a strong tendency to make the unstated
assumption that addiction-in and of itself-is harmful. This assumption is simply untrue. Addiction is not
necessarily harmful. This is especially true when the drug in question is legal, readily available, and
cheap. Under such circumstances, addicts are usually able to lead normal and productive lives. For example,
caffeine causes little harm to the hundreds of millions of people throughout the world who are addicted to it. In
some cases, addiction can even be helpful. Again using the caffeine analogy, coffee drinking is normally
associated with higher employee productivity in corporate environments. In fact, there is much evidence that
indicates that the increase in stimulant and depressant use during the 19th century was caused by changes in
the work environment. Before the industrial revolution, people were allowed to work as their bodys dictated.
With industrialisation, people were expected to work specific times. Thus, they needed stimulants to get them
going in the morning and depressants to make them relax at night. As discussed before, the Chinese
immigrants who helped build the intercontinental railroad were known for their high level of productivity and
their high level of opium use. Their opium use allowed them to bear the physical pain and mental boredom of
the job. But it is likely that the high level of opium consumption was a result of these difficult aspects of the
job.
1857 Large fresco painted of a Star of David framing two right hands in a Masonic grip in the St. Johns Lodge #3 in
New Bern, NC. Members now say lodge was meeting before 1755.
1857 The song We Three Kings of Orient by English-born US clergyman John Henry Hopkins, Jr. is written.
1857 Fitz Hugh Ludlow publishes The Hasheesh Eater. Ludlow achieves a sensation with a confession of his
 experiences as a drug addict. Ludlow regularly smoked hashish with Mark Twain, A Freemason, and
reportedly taught author Robert Louis Stevenson to smoke it as well.
1857 Auguste Compte (1798-1857) dies. Pope Pius IX and Pope Pius X fought with all their strength against his
THE PLT free thinking and materialism. His principles:
1. Replace Christianity with Positive Religion.
2. Abolish Monarchy.
3. Institute and Expand Communistic Principles.
4. Limit Education and Establish Sociological Control.
5. Control the Environment to Control Mankind.
6. Destroy Moral Authority and Crush Personality.
7. Control Public Opinion.
8. Liberalize Sexual Attitudes and Behavior.
9. Destroy the Natural Family and Diminish Male Role.
10. Establish Evolutionary Theory and Control Sciences.
11. Promote Global Integration.
12. Consolidate Political Power in Wealthy and in Leaders of Industry.
13. Establish Cities and Humanitys Centers of Operation.
14. Phase out Constitutional Government and Set Up a World Management System or New World
Order.
1857 Mason James Buchanan elected 15th President.
1858 New Dallas City Marshal Andrew Moore, while trying to arrest Alexander Cockrell on some ordinance violation,
shoots him 8 times in the lower abdomen. The shooting occurred on Commerce Street, just west of Houston.
He was tried and found not guilty.
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1858 On January 9, Anson Jones (1798-1858), former President of Texas Republic, takes his own life in Houston.
He was a Freemason and doctor.

Jones was born in Massachusetts, went to Philadelphia where he became a Mason and master of his lodge.
He did not flourish and became despondent and broke, drifting to Texas in 1833. In 1835 he established the
first Masonic lodge in Texas. He established a good practice in Brazoria, and during the war with Mexico, rose
to apothecary general of the Texas Army. He returned to Brazoria where he evicted James Collinsworth from
his office with a challenge to a duel. Collinsworth, also a Mason, drowned in Galveston Bay in 1838, reputedly
a suicide. He then resumed practice. Mirabeau Buonapart Lamar, also a Mason, was Texas President (1838-
1841) during this time. Jones became interested in politics but became embroiled in the annexation issue. He
was elected Texas President in 1844 but did not lend his full support to the popular sentiment for annexation.
He became greatly unpopular and retired in 1846 when Texas became a state. He brooded for 12 years after
being overlooked to be U.S. Senator although he became a prosperous planter. After a disabling arm injury, he
became despondent and developed a hatred for Sam Houston.
1858 On July 4, the 32-star U.S. flag was born during Buchanan Presidency (Minnesota) and lasted one year.
1859 On July 4, 33-star U.S. flag was born and lasted two years during Buchanan and Lincoln Presidencies.
1859 Julius Morgan assumes control of George Peabody and Company. The Civil War would be a bonanza to
German-Jewish bankers on Wall Street.
1859 Oil wells invented.
1859 During September, sun erupts sending plasma to earth in 17 hours (2 to 4 days the norm). Auroras seen in
Rome and Hawaii and telegraph wires erupt in flames.
1859 During the period preceding the Great War in Uruguay, a long conflict between church and state also began. It
involves Freemasons in government circles and resulted in the expulsion of the Jesuits in 1859 (they were
allowed to return in 1865).
1859 Because of a treaty between France and Japan, Catholic missionaries are free to enter Japan again. Their
work was difficult and they made few converts.
1859 Albert Pike (1809-1891), Gnostic, lawyer and leader of U.S. Masonry who was fascinated with one-world
government, chosen to coordinate Illuminati (Grand Orient Continental Masonry) activities in U. S. The
Grand Orient forms the Scottish-Rite headquartered in Charleston, South Carolina after their plans for taking
over masonry fail.

Pike said they needed to create a political party that would keep the world fighting until they could bring
peacedone with tongue and pen, with all our open and secret influences, with the purse, and if need be, with
the sword He was born in 1809 in Boston, went to Harvard, served later as Confederate General and
created an army of Indian warriorsJefferson Davis disbanded them because of their savageryfound guilty
of treason after warpardoned by President Andrew Johnson in 1866 who was awarded 4-32nd Degrees by
Scottish Rite Masons on June 20, 1867a monument in his honor is at 3rd and 4th Streets at D Street, NW,
Washington, D.C. From John Daniels Scarlet and the Beast: From 1859 until his death in 1891, he was the
most powerful Mason in the world. He was one of the most physically and morally repulsive individuals in
American history weighing well over 300 pounds. His sexual proclivity was to sit naked astride a phallic throne
in the woods, accompanied by a gang of prostitutes. To these orgies he would bring one or more wagonloads
of food and liquor, most of which he would consume over a period of two days until he passed into a stupor. In
his adopted state of Arkansas, Pike was well known as a practitioner of Satanism.
1859 Darwins Origin of Species published.
1860 The population of Dallas is 775. On July 8th with the temperature 105, wood shavings catch fire at the W.W.
Peak Drug Store, on the west side of Courthouse Square. The entire business district burns. Denton, Pilot
Point, Milford, Honey Grove, Black Jack Grove, Millwood, Jefferson and Austin have fires. Two weeks later a
committee of 52 Dallas citizens blames 3 black men and they hanged them at the Trinity River where the Triple
Underpass now stands. Later in November, Dallas votes 741-237 to secede from the Union when Lincoln
elected.
1860 Lincoln elected.
1860 Electric storage battery invented.
1860s Attempts to suppress the Sicilian mafia are unsuccessful.
1860 On September 18 and 30, Victor Emmanuel defeats the papal army and deprives Pope Pius IX of all his
possessions with the exception of Rome and vicinity.
Criticism of the Inquisition by Catholic authors begins to appear among the liberal Catholics. Prior to the
French Revolution, anti-inquisitional discourse was the province of the Protestants. The legend is the product
of Protestant propaganda, which was passed down to the 18th century by philosophy of the enlightenment, to
the 19th century by Masonic anticlericalism, and to the 20th by Christian-democracy.
1860-61 Illuminati leader Mazzini conducts activities that help Italy become united, as a single kingdom, not as a
republic he hoped for. He is known as Evil Genius of Italy. He forms Oblonica, a name derived from Latin
meaning I beckon with a dagger, in which he establishes an inner circle called the Mafia, an acronym for
Mazzini, Autorizza, Furti, Incendi and Avvelengmentiauthorized to commit thefts, arson and murdercame to
US during 1890s immigration.
1861 Abraham Lincoln becomes 16th President. He is rumored Rosicrucian and his idol is Mason Henry Clay. His
wife Mary Todd is tied with satanic Collins family and into occult. Vice President on second term is Mason

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Andrew Johnson. Lincolns Secretary of War, Edwin M. Stanton, is avid Freemason. Civil War starts on April
th
12 .

Edwin Booth (John Wilkes brother) saves the life of Robert Lincoln (the Presidents son) on a train platform in
Jersey City. He is invited to perform at the White House and claims to be a Lincoln sympathizer from then on.

Lincoln once said: I have two great enemies, the southern army in front of me and the financial
$ institutions in the rear. Of the two, the one in the rear is the greatest enemy.

There was no Federal Reserve, nor central bank, in Lincolns day, but bankers nonetheless had been able to
maintain a de facto monopoly on money and credit issue, and thus a stranglehold on governments, since the
middle ages. The bankers were going to charge 24% to 36% interest to finance the war. Lincoln was horrified.

Lincoln believed that the spending power of government and the buying power of the consumers could and
should be created and issued by the State free from interest, discounts and other charges imposed as the profit
of the private money system. Lincolns nation currency monetary program: offered the means of paying the
debts and current expenses of government without profit to the bankers and without disaster to the taxpayers.
The bankers opposed it for under it he proposed to take away from the bankers the privilege of issuing an
effective substitute for money. Instead of borrowing from the private money system, Lincoln proposed to use
national currency for all government expenses and to pay off outstanding bonds with the same medium of
exchange. Instead of government borrowing a fiction of money from the bankers Lincoln proposed to compel
the bankers to borrow real money from the government. In short, shall government be subordinate to Money
Power, with the moneychangers ruling Democracy? Or shall Democracy rule the moneychangers? Lincoln
knew that it was upon the determination of this great issue in favor of Democracy that the progress, prosperity
and peace of humanity depended. By his action he sealed his own personal doom. This great contest
between Lincoln and the secret foes of the nation, the bankers of his day, little referred to by historians, ended
in the assassination of the President. Released from the problems of the Civil War, he lost no time in
commencing his campaign to free the American people from the slavery of the age-old craft of mass usury. If
Lincoln had been allowed to carry out his ideas, the hope that international financiers had of establishing world
sovereignty for Money Power would have been impossible.

The London Times: If that mischievous financial policy, which had its origin in the North American
Republic, should become indurated down to a fixture, then that Government will furnish its own money
$ without cost. It will pay off debts and be without a debt. It will have all the money necessary to carry
on its commerce. It will become prosperous beyond precedent in the history of civilized governments
of the world. The brains and the wealth of all countries will go to North America. That government
must be destroyed or it will destroy every monarchy on the globe.
1861 On July 4, 34-star U.S. flag was born and lasted two years during Lincoln Presidency.
1861 On March 3, Tsar Alexander II of Russia signed the Emancipation Manifesto that amounts to liquidation of
serf dependence of Russian peasants. It is accompanied by the set of legislative acts named Regulations
Concerning Peasants Leaving Serf Dependence. It grants full rights of free citizens to serfs and prescribes
that peasants would be able to buy land from landlords. Pre-reform Russia was a land of peasants (80% of the
population). There were two categories of peasants: those living on state lands and those living on land of
private landowners. Only the latter were serfs. The landowner had great power over their lives. By the mid-
nineteenth century, less than half of Russian peasants were serfs. The rural populations peasants were duty
bound to regular payments in labor and goods, usually working the land half-and-half for themselves and the
landowner. Russia was the only remaining feudal state in Europe. Eager to develop, Russia hoped this
legislation would be the beginning of a market economy. The legislature included a transition period and
payment schedules. It did not run smoothly. Wealthy peasants could lend money at high interest rates, use
their neighbors as paid labor and expand their holdings. Successful peasants were called kulaks. The
legislation neither freed the peasants from excessive external obligation nor greatly reordered their social and
economic constraints. The uneven application of the legislation did leave many in Poland and northern Russia
both free and landless, while in other areas peasants became the majority land owners in their province.
1861 Confederate states secede, and elect Jefferson Davis president; Benjamin appointed attorney general.
American Civil War begins.
1861 Gattling gun patented.
1862 The first masonic lodge in Japan was Sphinx Lodge which opened 1862 a few years after ports opened by
Commodore Perry. In 1869 the Japanese clarified their position and said they would not interfere with masonic
activities provided membership was strictly confined to the foreign community and no Japanese were admitted.
1862 Four months after Congress amends a law requiring all Army chaplains to be Christian, Jacob Frankel
of Philadelphia becomes the first Jewish Army chaplain.
1862 On April 10, General Ulysses S. Grant issues an order to all the conductors on the road that no Jews are to be
permitted to travel on the road southward. The order was ussued as part of a campaign led unwillingly by
Grant, who would have preferred devoting energies toward the capture of Vicksburg, against a black market in
Southern cotton. Eventually Grant became convinced that it was being run mostly by Jews and other
unprincipled trades although todays historians say only a handful were Jews. The text: The Jews, as a class
violating every regulation of trade established by the Treasury Department and also department orders, are
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hereby expelled from the department within twenty-four hours from the receipt of this order. Post commanders
will see that all of this class of people be furnished passes and required to leave, and any one returning after
such notification will be arrested and held in confinement until an opportunity occurs of sending them out as
prisoners, unless furnished with permit from headquarters. No passes will be given these people to visit
headquarters for the purpose of making personal application for trade permits.
1862 On December 8, an aide to General Ulysses S. Grant, Colonel John V. DuBoise, ordered all cotton speculators,
jews, and all vagabonds with no honest means of support to leave the district.
1862 Benjamin appointed Confederate Secretary of States.
1862 On December 17, General Ulysses S. Grant issued General Order No. 11, expelling Jews from Tennessee,
Mississippi, and Kentucky. A group of Paducah, Kentucky Jewish merchants, led by Cesar Kaskel, dispatched
a telegram to President Lincoln, condemning the order as an enormous outrage on all laws and humanity,the
grossest violeation of the Constitutionit would place us as outlaws before the whole world. Jewish groups
sent telegrams to DC.
1863 Lincoln issues Emancipation Proclamation on January 1 setting free all slaves in states not under Union
control. This blocks London bankers who cannot openly support Confederacy because of British popular
opinion regarding slavery. The Czar of Russia sends fleet to aid the Union and seals his fate with
Rothschilds and New York bankers.
1863 On January 3, Cesar Kaskel leads Jewish delegation to DC and confers with Jewish Republican Adolphus
Solomons and Cincinnati congressman, John A. Gurley. He then goes to see Lincoln who studies Kaskels
copies of General Order No. 11 and the specific order expelling Kaskel from Paducah. Lincoln tells Henry W.
Halleck to have Grant revoke No. 11. Grant revoked the Order three days later.
1863 On January 6, Rabbi Isaac M. Wise of Cincinnati leads delegation to Lincoln to express its gratitude that the
order had been rescinded. Lincoln expressed surprise that Grant had issued such a command and stated his
 conviction that to condemn a class is to wrong the good with the bad. He drew no distinction between Jew and
Gentile. Unsurprisingly, when Grant ran for President in 1868, he was able to carry the Jewish vote [who was
counting?] and named several to high office. Jews had been able to reap huge wartime profits for
activities that were illegal for others.
1863 On July 26, Samuel Houston (1793-1863) dies of Pneumonia in Huntsville, Texas. He was former U.S. Rep
and Governor of Tennessee, U.S. Senator and Governor from Texas. He was a Freemason.
1863 Rockefeller builds his first refinery.
 400,000 Civil War soldiers become addicted to morphine.

wikipedia.org2009: ...morphine was first isolated...in...1803...but it was not until the development of the
hypodermic needle in 1853 that its use spread. It was used for pain relief, and as a cure for opium and alcohol
addiction. Later it was found out that morphine was even more addictive than either alcohol or opium, and its
extensive use during the American Civil War allegedly resulted in over 400,000 sufferers from the soldiers
disease of morphine addiction. This idea has been a subject of controversy, as there have been suggestions
that such a disease was in fact a hoax...heroin...was synthesized from morphine in 1874 and brought to market
by Bayer in 1898. Heroin is approximately 1.5-2 times more potent than morphine...morphine became
controlled substances in the US under the Harrison Narcotics Tax Act of 1914, and possession without a
prescription in the US is a criminal offense....
1864 Baron Jamess third son, Salomon drops dead. He had become a compulsive gambler and died of a heart
attack during the excitement of gambling on the Stock Exchange. Three years earlier he had dropped dead,
placed in a coffin and when the coffin was dropped, he woke up.
1864 George Mifflin Dallas (1792-1864) dies. He was Vice President to 11th President James K. Polk, a Mason.
Jefferson had appointed Dallas politically connected lawyer-father in 1801 a U.S. District Attorneyhe later
served as Treasury Secretary and acting War Secretary. Dallas was a private secretary to Albert Gallatin,
Minister to Russia, minister to Russia and Great Britain, solicitor of the United States Bank and mayor of
Philadelphia. Polks election caused the admission of Texas into the Union. He later condemned secession.
He supported Jacksons pursuit of Indians into Florida. He is interred at St. Peters Churchyard in
Philadelphia.
1864 James A. Garfield initiated into Freemasonry.
Freemasoninformation.com: James A. Garfield (President 1881): EA,FC Magnolia Lodge #20, Columbus,
Ohio, MM Columbus Lodge #30, 1864, Affiliated with Garrettsville Lodge #246 in 1866, Affiliated with
Pentalpha Lodge #23 Washington, D.C. as charter member in 1869. Exalted in Columbus Royal Arch Chapter
1866, and Knight Templar 1866, 14th Degree Scottish Rite 1872.
Grandlodgeoftexas.org: Garfield was initiated on November 19, 1861did not receive the Third Degree until
November 22, 1864.
1864 James Clerk Maxwell publishes work on electromagnetic waves. Later, Heaviside, Gibbs and Hertz change
work and introduce errors preventing direct engineering of gravitation, space-time, free energy and local
curvature of space-time.
1864 On December 8, Pope Pius IX promulgates the encyclical Quanta Cura with the Syllabus appended, a list of
prohibited doctrines with which the Church condemned all liberal and enlightenment thought: pantheism,
naturalism, rationalism, indifferentism, socialism, communism, freemasonry and the various kinds of religious
liberalism. It condemns: The Church has not the power of using force, nor has she any temporal power direct
or indirect; In the present day it is no longer expedient that the Catholic religion should be held as the only
religion of the State, to the exclusion of all other forms of worship; Morever, it is false that the civil liberty of
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every form of worship, and the full power, given to all, of overtly and publicly manifesting any opinions and
thoughts whatsoever, conduce more easily to corrupt the morals and minds of the people, and to propagate the
plague of indifferentism.
1864 Abraham Lincoln, Letter dated November 21 to Col. Wm. F. Elkins: We may congratulate ourselves that this
cruel war is nearing its endbut I see in the near future a crisis approaching that unnerves me and
causes me to tremble for the safety of my country. As a result of the war, corporations have been
$ enthroned and an era of corruption in high places will follow, and the money power of the country will
THE PLOT endeavor to prolong its reign by working upon the prejudices of the people until all wealth is
aggregated in a few hands and the Republic is destroyed. I feel at this moment more anxiety for the safety
of my country than ever before, even in the midst of war. God grant that my suspicions may prove groundless.
1865 Freemasoninformation.com: William McKinley (President 1897-1901): He is sometimes said to have received
EA, FC, MM, in Hiram Lodge #10 in Winchester, West Virginia, in 1865, but William Moseley Brown is authority
for the statement that this event took place in Hiram Lodge #21 at Winchester, Virginia in that year. McKinley
affiliated with Canton Lodge #60 at Canton, Ohio in 1867 and late became a charter member of Eagle Lodge
#43. He received the Capitular degrees in Canton in 1883 and was made a Knight Templar in 1884said in
1901 that the brotherhood of fraternal societies was similar to the brotherhood of equal citizenship in the U.S.
1865 Civil War ends on April 8.

From a note written by John Wilkes Booth and left at Vice President Andrew Johnsons Kirkwood House Hotel
residence seven hours before Lincolns assassination: Dont wish to disturb you. Are you at home? -J.
Wilkes Booth. He had inquired if George Atzerdodt, a fellow conspirator, was in also. Some historians think it
was a trick to implicate the Vice President. Detectives in 1867 found evidence that Johnson met Booth in
Nashville when Johnson was Governor of Tennessee. Johnson never felt the need to speak about this or any
of the events around the time of the assassination.

At 10:15 p.m. on April 14, 6 days after the war ends, Mason John Wilkes Booth allegedly shoots Lincoln who
was watching a performance of Our American Cousin at Fords Theatre in Washington. Booth breaks his leg
after jumping from the box to the stage shouting Sic semper tyrannis, Latin for Thus always to tyrants.

General and Mrs. Ulysses S. Grant were to have accompanied President and Mrs. Lincoln. The invitation had
been accepted; however, the Grants begged off quite suddenly and said it was necessary to return home to
Burlington, New Jersey, to see their children. Had the General attended, his armed orderly would have been
on guard outside the box. Dr. Otto Eisenschiml determined in his research that the Grants had to transfer twice
at very bad hours and gained no time versus taking the morning train. Why did Secretary of War Stanton
refuse to assign the extraordinary Major Eckert to the box? Why was John F. Parker, an utter incompetent,
placed outside the box who left his post and was not punished for it or even closely questioned. Parker was a
veteran of the Metropolitan Police Force who had been charged with conduct unbecoming an officer; use of
coarse and insolent language; loafing and sleeping while on duty; insubordination; intoxication; visiting a house
of prostitution for five weeks at one stretch. Yet, on April 3, eleven days before, a request was made on his
behalf that he be excused from the war-time draft, taken off his usual beat, and detailed for presidential duty at
the Executive Mansion. The request was made by Mrs. Lincoln. Parker went out for a drink at the very
moment of the assassination. Parker remained on the police force until Stanton left office.

Dr. Otto Eisenschiml opines that Stanton knew Booth had killed Lincoln shortly after the event, but did not
make his name public until 3 am the next day; that while it was virtually certain that Booth was to attempt
escape in the direction of Richmond, news of the assassination and of Booths role was not published there
until three days later; that every road out had been barred except the very road he was likely to take; that no
troops were sent in immediate pursuit of Booth and Herold, his young associate, even though the War
Department knew they had crossed the Anacostia Bridge and were racing away; that , in fact, when an officer
asked for horses so that he might pursue them, he was refused; that news of the assassination was published
in widely separated places before it had occurred; that it appeared that the war was not permitted to be won by
Stanton until it was certain that slavery would be abolished and the Black Republicans could take over.

The President died at 7:22 a.m. the next morning in a back bedroom of the Petersen Boarding House, located
across the street from the theatre. That night Johnson had retired early after visiting Petersens only briefly.
The Vice President left the hotel before dawn and went somewhere in the night. Senator William M. Stewart of
Nevada found him at the Kirkwood at 8 a.m. in a drunken stupor and matted with mud.

Booth writes in his diary as he is on the run: I have a greater desire and almost a mind to return to
Washington and in a measure clear my name, which I feel I can do.

The Petersen House became National Park Service property many years later and the first floor rooms were
restored in the early 1970s. Fords Theatre was closed immediately. The War Department leased and later
purchased the building for offices, medical museum and warehouse. In 1932, it was reopened as the Lincoln
Museum. In 1954, Eisenhower signed act to restore the building. The National Park Service completed its
restoration and museum and working theatre in 1968.

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th
Andrew Johnson becomes 17 President after Lincolns assassination one month after re-election.

The historians say Booth did not act alone. He and his conspirators first intended to capture Lincoln and trade
him for Confederate prisoners. When this failed, Booth allegedly devised an assassination plot. His comrades
would kill Vice President Johnson and Secretary of State William Seward simultaneously on Good Friday.
Johnson was unharmed and Seward was stabbed and seriously wounded.

There was no real investigation into his assassination. Conclusions were immediate and the facts seem to be
well known by Lincolns most trusted friends. Booths body was not photographed or accessible to the
defense.

Twenty-five men were instructed to capture Booth and bring him back alive. Booth was cornered with David
Herold in a tobacco shed at Garretts Farm. Young Garrett was sent into the barn to disarm the two men and to
persuade them to surrender. They would not do so. Herold shortly afterwards surrendered. Then the shed
was set afire. The remaining occupant, supposedly Booth, seemed to be moving to the door when there was a
shot and he fell. The bullet in his neck paralyzed his spinal cord. He died at sunrise the next day, April 27,
1865. So far as we know, he had been shot by Boston Corbett, a sergeant in Lieutenant Dohertys
detachment, a religious fanatic who claimed that God had directed him to countermand his military orders.
Later he changed his story and said Booth at been aiming at him with a carbine so he shot him. Only one
person, Garretts 12-yr. old son had seen Corbett fire but he claimed this 22 years after the fact. Corbett
received popular acclaim and treated as a hero. Audiences flocked to hear him speak but he tired them with
Biblical bombast. He wandered off and was involved in various scrapes including another divinely inspired
shooting, an unsuccessful attempt to kill members of the Kansas legislature. He was placed in an insane
asylum and escaped. Some say Corbett never killed Booth who escaped to Kansas by use of a Masonic
passwordleft coded message and code key later found in possession of Confederate Secretary of State
Benjamin, a Jew.

Eight co-conspirators (including Michael OLaughlen, John Surratt, Lewis Powell, George Atzerodt, David
Herold), after being held under deplorably cruel conditions, were formally charged on May 8th. The trial
commenced on May 10th. The trial concluded on July 6th. All were found guilty. Dr. Samuel Mudd (who did
not recognize Booth when treating him for his broken leg) and others were railroaded and summarily sentenced
unconstitutionally, by a military court. Four alleged conspirators were hanged, including Mary E. Surrat,
boarding house owner, the first woman to be hanged in the history of the nation. Four got life in prison.
Appeals were not allowed. President Johnson pardoned Mudd but his conviction was not overturned.

The House committee that finalized the investigation concluded with the words of Massachusetts Congressman
George S. Boutwell: The whole matter is really very simple. John Wilkes Booth shot the President, and some
dirty Rebs, including Jeff Davis, helped him do it. Nobody else! So far as Im concerned, this case is closed.

Ezra Pound (1885-1972), great American poet: The United States were sold to the Rothschilds in 1863War
is the highest form of sabotageusurers provoke wars to impose monopolies in their own interests, so that
they can get the world by the throatso they can extort the interest and rake in the profits resulting from
changes in the values of the monetary units. He was indicted for treason and later proclaimed insane in order
to avoid a public trial, which probably would have embarrassed the government. He was committed to the
federal St. Elizabeths Hospital in Washington where he remained a political prisoner for nearly 13 years.
Pound never reformed.

A century later 18 missing pages of Booths diary and the key to Booths tomb were discovered revealing
names of those (mostly northern men) with whom Booth had been involved with in the time before. They
turned up in the possession of the descendants of Lincolns Secretary of War, Edwin M. Stanton, a Mason.

The diaries of Union General Lafayette Baker (coded) and Booth gave parallel accounts of the assassination.
Baker implicated Secretary of War Stanton and three newspaper publishers and admitted to being a
conspirator. Both boasted of a secret government council (the Scottish Rite) which in the interests of the British
Crown had bound America for over a century. General Baker wrote a coded confession before he was fatally
poisoned in 1868 after other attempts on his life: I am constantly being followed. They are professionals. I
cannot fool them. In new Rome there walked three men, a Judas, a Brutus and a spy. Each planned that he
should be king when Abraham should die. One trusted not the other but they went on for that day, waiting for
the final moment when, with pistol in his hand, one of the sons of Brutus could sneak behind that cursed man
and put a bullet in his brain and lay his clumsey corpse away. As the fallen man lay dying, Judas came and
paid respects to the one he hated, and when at last he saw him die, he said Now the ages have him and the
nation now have I [Johnson actually said this at Lincolns death bed]. But abblas, fate would have it Judas
slowly fell from grace and with him went Brutus down to the proper place. But lest one is left to wonder what
happened to the spy, I can safely tell you this, it was I.

*******

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The similarities between the Assassinations of Lincoln and Kennedy:

Lincoln was elected to Congress in 1846.

Kennedy was elected to Congress in 1946.

Lincoln elected President in 1860.

Kennedy elected President in 1960.

Lincolns wife lost a child while living in the White House.

Kennedys wife lost a child while living in the White House.

Both were directly concerned with civil rights.

Both had last names with 7 letters.

Lincolns secretary named Kennedy who told him not to go to the theatre (disputed).
Kennedys secretary named Lincoln told him not to go to Dallas.

Both were shot in the back of the head in the presence of their wife.

Both were killed on a Friday.

The Lincoln assassin was John Wilkes Booth, 15 letters, born in 1839.
The Kennedy assassin was Lee Harvey Oswald, 15 letters, born in 1939.

Booth shot Lincoln in a Fords Theater (Box 7) and fled to a warehouse.

Oswald shot Kennedy in a Lincoln (Car 7) made by Ford from a warehouse and fled to a theater.

Booth was aided in escape by Oswald Swan and Lewis Paine.

Oswald got his job through the aid of Mr. Ruth Paine, his landlady.

Lt. Luther B. Baker was the cavalry leader who trapped Booth at Garretts barn.
Officer Marion L. Baker, motorcycle patrolman, briefly detained Oswald on the second floor of the School
Depository.

Booth was shot in a blaze of fire by a Colt revolver used by fanatic Boston Corbett.
Oswald was shot in a blaze of TV lighting by a Colt revolver used by lone fanatic Jack Ruby.

Corbett changed his real first name from Thomas.

Ruby changed his name from Jacob Rubenstein.

Shortly after his father was assassinated, Robert T. Lincoln (with mother and brother) moved to a home located
at 3014 N Street, N.W., in Georgetown.
Shortly after his father was assassinated, John F. Kennedy, Jr. (with mother and sister) moved to a home
located at 3017 N Street, N.W., in Georgetown.

Both were friends of Illinois Democrats named Adlai E. Stevenson. Both knew a doctor named Charles Taft.
Both knew a Billy Graham. Both were related to ambassadors to the Court of St. James and U.S. Senators.
Both quoted the Bible and Shakespeare.

In 1964, the book Mr. Lincoln and the Negroes and Mr. Kennedy and the Negroes were published.

Booth and Oswald were killed before being brought to trial.

The part-time concession operator at Fords Theatre was Joseph Burroughs.

The concession stand operator at the Texas Theatre was Butch Burroughs.

Lincolns successor was Andrew Johnson, a southerner, 13 letters, a Mason, born in 1808, who left office in
disgrace without running for re-election.
Kennedys successor was Lyndon Johnson, a southerner, 13 letters, a Mason, born in 1908, who left office in
disgrace without running for re-election.

Lincoln died in 1865. Johnson died in 1875.

Kennedy died in 1963. Johnson died in 1973.

Both Johnsons faced the next election against men whose names began with a G, Grant and Goldwater.

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The first name of Lincolns private secretary was John.
The first name of Kennedys private secretary was Lincoln.

Lincoln died in the Petersen House.

Kennedy died in Parkland Hospital.

The bodies of both rested on the same catafalque and caisson.

*******

Lincolns son Tod died in 1871. His wife Mary went insane and died in 1882. His son Robert lived to 1926 and
saw the Lincoln Memorial dedicated in 1922. The last heir was great grandson Robert Todd Lincoln Beckwith
who died in 1985. There are no descendents living.
Presidents elected in a year ending with a zero:

1840, William Henry Harrison died in office of pneumonia.

1860, Abraham Lincoln was assassinated.
1880, James Garfield was assassinated.
1900, William McKinley was assassinated.
1920, Warren Harding died of heart attack in 1923.
1940, Franklin D. Roosevelt died of brain hemorrhaging in 1945.
1960, John F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1963.
1980, Ronald Reagan survived an assassination and had Alzheimers before he died on June 5, 2004 at age
93.
2000, George W. Bush survived.
After the Civil War, a con artist in Kansas named Cyrus Scofield meets John J. Ingalls, an aging Jewish lawyer,
and they become partners in a scam that led to Cyrus serving time. Cyrus studies philosophy in prison. After
leaving prison, he deserts his family and goes to New York where he presents his ideas for a new Christian
Bible. He is taken under the wing of Samuel Untermeier who later became chairman of the American Jewish
Committee, President of the American League of Jewish Patriots and chairman of the Non-sectarian Anti-Nazi
League. Untermeier introduced Scofield to numerous Zionist and socialist leaders including Samuel Gompers,
Fiorello LaGuardia, Bernard Baruch and Jacob Schiff. They financed Scofields research trips to Oxford and
arranged for his publications. The Scofield Bible is the standard reference work in virtually all Christian
ministries and divinity schools. 33rd degree Freemason George Bannerman Dealey, owner of the Dallas
Morning News and member of Scofields church, contributes greatly to Scofields cause.
1865 In a new church in Nagasaki, priests in Japan discover 15 Japanese Christians who make themselves known.
They assure the priests that there are about 50,000 others called Kakure Kirishitan, or hidden Christians. From
generation to generation for more than 200 years, Japanese Catholics had been taught to look for three things
by which they could identify true Catholic Priests: the authority of the Pope, the veneration of Mary and the
celibacy of the clergy. The Catholics had waited six years until they were sure these priests were Catholic.
1865 After a Confederate cabinet meeting in Charlotte, NC, Judah Philip Benjamin (1811-1884), US Senator and
Jew, Confederate Secretary of State, Attorney General and Secretary of War burns his papers, and escapes
to England using false name amid rumors that he masterminded the assassination of Lincoln.
1865 13th Amendment abolishes slavery.
1866 Soon after stepping into the presidency, Andrew Johnson ran into trouble with a powerful northern group in
Congress known as the Radical Republicans who pushed through a sweeping civil rights bill for southern
blacks. Johnson vetoed the bill on the grounds of states rights and his belief whites should rule by right.
Congress overrode the veto. The bill also established military rule in the south and imposed harsh conditions
on their re-admission to the Union. Johnson vetoed all these measures but each time Congress over-rode him.
The struggle reached a climax in 1868 when Johnson was tried on impeachment charges.

Shortly after his impeachment investigation began, Freemason Albert Pike and General Gordon Granger met in
April, with President Andrew Johnson for three hours at the White House. When Granger was summoned
before the Judiciary Committee, he was asked to disclose the substance of that conversation with the
President. Granger testified: They [President Johnson and Pike] talked a great deal about Masonry. More
about that than anything else. And from what they talked about between them, I gathered that he [Pike] was
the superior of the President in Masonry. I understood from the meeting that the President was his subordinate
in Masonry.

The Senate found Johnson not guilty. He spent the remainder of his term in impotent frustration.
1866 Jews become majority in Jerusalem.
1866 Former Confederate Colonel Alfred Horatio Belo joins Galveston News as bookkeeper after the Civil War and
becomes a partner in 1866. In 1876, Belo became sole owner and renamed firm A.H. Belo and Company.
1866 Ku Klux Klan founded as social club in Pulaski, Tennessee. President Johnson is from Tennessee.
1867 Ezra A. Cook enters the stationary and publishing business in Chicago. He was one of the organizers of the
National Christian Association whose purpose was to organize Christian opposition to oath-bound societies. It
would survive until 1981. He sold anti-Masonic material under the name of Ezra A. Cook Publications and
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Powner & Company.
1867 Ku Klux Klan reorganized along political and racial lines.
1867 In July, persecution of Japanese Catholics begins again. 40,000 Catholics of Urakami near Nagasaki are
exiled to various provinces. Everywhere the choice was apostasy or exile.
1868 James Rothschild dies. His son Alphonse becomes family head who runs the show with Lionel of the English
House and Anselm of the Vienna House.
1868 On July 18, George W. Guess, mayor of Dallas, Texas, dies of sunstroke aboard a steamboat on the
Mississippi River at a wharf in Memphis. He was a Freemason.
1869 Freemason Albert Pike becomes top leader in Ku Klux Klan (Knights of the Golden Circle). He was said to be
a Satanist who wore a bracelet used to summon Lucifer, with whom he had constant communication. He was
Grand Master of Luciferian group known as Order of the Palladium or Sovereign Council of Wisdom which was
introduced into inner circle of Masonic lodges. Pike with Mazzini and others intended to use this group to tie all
Masonic groups together. Pike was successor to Isaac Long, a Jew, who brought a statue of Baphomet
(Satan) to Charleston where he helped establish Masonry in 1801.
1869-70 The First Vatican Council opens under Pope Pius IX in 1869 and adjourns on October 20, 1870. It was never
closed officially, but was suspended. Technically, it continued until it was closed by Pope John XXIII. As a
result of the proceedings, Pope Pius IX proclaims the dogma of papal infallibility.
1869 Ulysses S. Grant elected 18th President. Vice President for second term is Jonas Mills Bundy, Illuminati.
1869-70 Pope Pius IX, the last Pope-King, loses Rome in 1870 on September 20th during the unification of Italy after
Romagna (1859), Umbria and the Marches (1860). Italian Masonry celebrates its feast on September 20th in
memory of the victory against the Church. He establishes a new way of electing bishops and prelates,
chosen no longer from among notables, but among ordinary priests, where pastoral merits were
evident. His popularity grew.
1869 The Suez Canal opens.

1869 St. German allegedly completes 85 years in the Himalayas after his death.
1869 Mendeleev composes first periodic table of the elements in Russia.
1869 US Transcontinental railroad completed.

1869 On December 8, the International Congress of Freemasons imposed it as a duty on all its members to
THE PLT do all in their power to wipe out Catholicity from the face of the earth. Cremation was proposed as a
suitable means to this end, since it was calculated to gradually undermine the faith of the people in the
resurrection of the body and life everlasting.: Fr. John Laux, Catholic Morality (Imprimatur 1932), pg. 106.
1870 Jesuits reenter Japan.
1870 George Bannerman Dealey (1859-1946) immigrates to Galveston, Texas with his family (nine children) from
Manchester, England. His father had speculated all of his holdings on a business deal that fell through. He
takes position of office boy at Galveston News on October 12, 1874 that was offered by owner, Colonel Alfred
H. Belo. He took evening classes and became a traveling correspondent.
1870 Giuseppe Mazzini writes to Pike: We must allow all of the federations to continue just as they arebut we
THE PLT must create a super rite, which will remain unknown, to which we will call those Masons of high degree whom
we shall selectwe will govern all Freemasonrybecause its direction will be unknown.
1870 Jewish History, Jewish Religion by Israel Shahak: Modern anti-Semitism appears first in France and
Germany, then in Russia, after about 1870. Contrary to the prevalent opinion among Jewish socialists, I do not
believe that its beginnings or its subsequent development until the present day can be ascribed to capitalism.
On the contrary, in my opinion the successful capitalists in all countries were on the whole remarkably free from
anti-Semitism, and the countries in which capitalism was established first and in its most extensive form-such
as England and Belgium-were also those where anti-Semitism was far less widespread than elsewherewith
the advent of the modern state, the abolition of serfdom and the achievement of minimal individual rights, the
special socio-economic function of the Jews necessarily disappears. Along with it disappear also the powers of
the Jewish community over its members; individual Jews in growing numbers win the freedom to enter the
general society of their countries. Naturally, this transition aroused a violent reaction both on the part of Jews
(especially their rabbis) and of those elements in European society who opposed the open society and for
whom the whole process of liberation of the individual was anathema early modern anti-Semitism (1880-
1900) was a reaction of bewildered men, who deeply hated modern society in all its aspects, both good and
bad, and who were ardent believers in the conspiracy theory of history. The Jews were cast in the role of
scapegoat for the breakup of the old society (which anti-semitic nostalgia imagined as even more closed and
ordered than it had ever been in reality)how to define this scapegoat, particularly in popular terms? What is
to be the supposed common denominator of the Jewish musician, banker, craftsman and beggar-especially
after the common religious features had largely dissolved, at least externally? The theory of the Jewish race
was the modern anti-Semitic answer to this problemthe old Christian, and even more so Muslim opposition to
classical Judaism was remarkably free from racisma reason was the social role of the Jews as an integral
part of the upper classes. In many countries Jews were treated as potential nobles and, upon conversion, were
able immediately to intermarry with the highest nobility. ..it is the modern myth of the Jewish race-of outwardly
hidden but supposedly dominant characteristics of the Jews, independent of history, of social role, of anything-
which is the formal and most important distinguishing mark of modern anti-Semitism. This was in fact
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perceived by some Church leaders when modern anti-Semitism first appearedsome French Catholic leaders,
for example, opposed the new racist doctrine expounded by E. Drumont, the first popular modern French anti-
Semite and author of the notorious book La France Juive (1886)Drumont did not spare the Royal Familyor
the bishops, or for that matter the Popegreat nobles, bishops and conservatives generally were quite happy
to use Drumont and anti-Semitism during the crisis of the Dreyfus affair in an attempt to bring down the
republican governmentthis type of opportunistic alliance reappeared many times in various European
countries until the defeat of Nazism... effectivenessdepended onfirst, the older tradition of Christian
religious opposition to Jews, which existed in manycountries, could, if supported or at least unopposed by the
clergy, be harnessed to the anti-Semitic bandwagonIn the Catholic Church, the tendency for an opportunistic
alliance with anti-Semitism was strong in France but not in Italy; in Poland and Slovakia but not in Bohemia.
The greek Orthodox Church had notorious anti-Semitic tendencies in Romania but took the opposite line in
Bulgaria. Among the Protestant Churches, the German was deeply divided on this issue, others (such as the
Latvian and Estonian) tended to be anti-Semitic, but many (for example the Dutch, Swiss and Scandinavian)
were among the earliest to condemn anti-Semitismsecondly, anti-Semitism was largely a generic expression
of Xenophobia, a desire for a pure homogeneous society. But in many European countries around 1900 (and
in fact until quite recently) the Jew was virtually the only stranger. This was particularly true of
Germanythirdly, the successes of the tentavie alliance between conservatism and anti-Semitism were
inversely proportional to the power and capabilities of its opponents. And the consistent and effective
opponents of anti-Semitism in Europe are the political forces of liberalism and socialism-historically the same
forces that continue in various ways the tradition symbolized by the War of Dutch Independence (1568-1648),
the English Revolution and the Great French Revolution. On the European continent the main shibboleth is the
attitude towards the Great French Revolution-roughly speaking, those who are for it are against anti-Semitism;
those who accept it with regret would be at least prone to an alliance with the antisemites; those who hate it
and would like to undo its achievements are the milieu from which anti-Semitism developsmodern racism (of
which anti-Semitism is part)becomesa force that in my opinion can only be described as demonicone
must hope that with the growth of human knowledge they will come to be understood.
1870- narconon.org2009: First reports of hashish smoking on Greek mainland. Cultivation for hashish
1880 introduced to Greece.
1870 Standard Oil incorporated.
1871 Pike writes to Mazzini: We shall unleash the Nihilists and the atheists, and we shall provoke a formidable
social cataclysm which in all its horror will show clearly to the nations the effect of absolute atheism, the origin
of savagery, and of the most bloody turmoil. Then everywhere, the citizens, obliged to defend themselves
THE PLT against the world minority of revolutionaries, will exterminate those destroyers of civilization, and the
multitude, disillusioned with Christianity, whose deistic spirits will from that moment be without
compass, anxious for an ideal, but without knowing where to render its adoration, will receive the pure
light through the universal manifestation which will result from the general reactionary movement
which will follow the destruction of Christianity and atheism, both conquered and exterminated at the
same time. Another part of this letter was discovered in 1949 that graphically outlined plans for three world
wars and at least two revolutions. The first world war was to enable communistic atheism to destroy the czarist
government in Russia. The second world war was to begin pitting Great Britain against Germany, in order to
destroy Nazism, and advance the cause of Zionism, so that Israel could become a nation. After the war,
Communism was to be made strong enough to neutralize the Catholic church and to begin taking over weaker
governmentsat the Potsdam conference. Russia was given a chunk of Europe. The third world war is to be
ignited by firing up aggression between Israel and the Arab world who will destroy each other and which will
bring the world into the final conflictout of which will emerge an Illuminati-controlled world.
1871 King Amadeo of Spain appoints Lt. Gen. Rafael de Izquierdo as Governor General of Philippines. Both are
Masons.
1871 Albert Pike writes Morals and Dogma of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry (on the cover
is the phrase in Latin: Deus Meumque Jus or God Is My Right, a Satanic saying) that is considered to be the
Masons guide for daily living. Pike is a genius able to read and write in 16 languages and a 33rd Degree
Mason. He writes: Every Masonic lodge is a temple of religionlike all religions, all the Mysteries,
Hermeticism and Alchemy, conceals its secrets from all except the Adepts and Sages, or the Elect, and uses
false explanations and misinterpretations of its symbols to misleadto conceal the Truththe truth must be
kept secret, and the masses need a teaching proportioned to their imperfect reasonevery mans conception
of God must be proportioned to his mental cultivation, and intellectual powers, and moral excellenceGod is,
as man conceives him, the reflected image of man himselfLucifer, the Son of the Morning! It is he who bears
the LightDoubt it not!It is well enough for the mass of those called Masons, to imagine that all is contained
in the lower Blue Degrees; and whoso attempts to undeceive them will labor in vainthe literal meaning (of the
Bible) is for the vulgar only...the religion of many must necessarily be more incorrect than that of the refined
and reflected few.Magic is the science of the ancient magimagic unites in one and the same science,
whatsoever philosophy can possess that is most certain, and religion of the infallible and eternal. It
perfectlyreconciles these two termsfaith and reasonthose who accept magic as a rule may give their will
a sovereign power that will make them the masters of all inferior beings and of all errant spirits; that is to say,
will make them the Arbiters and Kings of the World. The book details initiations up to the 33rd Degree. The
President, if elected, ceremoniously receives the 32nd Degree.
K Albert Pike writes in Morals and Dogma of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry: All

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truly dogmatic religions have issued from the Kabala (occult matter traditionally secret).
1871 The Treaty of Paris had stood until 1871, when France is crushed by Prussia in the Franco-Prussian War.
While Prussia and several other German states unite to form a powerful German Empire, the Emperor of
France, Napoleon III (1852-71), was deposed to permit the formation of a French Republic who do not feel
Russia is a threat. Encouraged by this and supported by German minister Otto Furst von Bismarch, Russia
denounced the Black Sea clauses it agreed to in 1856.
1871 The Houston and Central Texas railroad plan to build major line 20 miles east of the small town of Dallas.
Town leaders arrange for cash payment and 115 acres to be given to railroad owners to get the line to Dallas.
rd
1872 Mazzini dies. Pike appoints Adriano Lemmi, 33 Mason, a banker from Florence to run Freemason activities in
Europe.
1872 On September 26, the Shrine of North America started in NYC.
1872 Dallas Lodge #508, Pittsburgh, PA, chartered with 13 original members. It was named after George Mifflin
th
Dallas, Vice President under 11 President James K. Polk (a Freemason). Dallas was Right Worshipful Grand
Master of Pennsylvania Masons in 1835 and 1836.
1872 Mason Charles Taze Russell, founder of Jehovahs Witnesses, dies.
1872 Temple of Israel established in Wilmington, NC, the first Jewish house of worship in the state.
1873 Lebanon [former Phoenicia], Kansas is founded; we are told by settlers who named it after the Cedars of
Lebanon used to build Solomons temple. Lebanon, Kansas is geographical center of the US.
1873 On February 11, King Amadeo I of Spain abdicates, says the Spanish are ungovernable and leaves the
country.
1873 Brosius paints birds eye view of Dallasshows a street grid in the form of a pentagon north of the West End
neighborhood.
1873 Religious liberty was finally granted to Catholics by Japanese law in 1873.
1873 The Texas & Pacific Railroad plan to build line along 32nd parallel and 50 south of Dallas. Dallas leaders try to
bribe railroad to move it north to Dallas but bribe is refused. They have legislators place an inconspicuous
rider on a popular bill that would require the east-west line to pass within one mile of Browder Springs,
3/10ths of a mile south of Main Street. The railroad was quite upset when they found out but could not do
anything. They thought the Springs would be a source for water. Dallas is now the railroad crossroads of
Texas and has a reason to grow. There is no other reason.
Masons believe their origins can be traced back to AdamNimrod, great grandson of Noah taught the craft of
masonry to the workers at the Tower of Babel and those secrets were lost when God confused the
languagemasonry was revived after King David prepared for the building of a Temple to God and his son
Solomon built the Temple. Masonic lodges were first dedicated to King Solomon; however, others say
Solomon is really a composite of Sol-Om-0n, the names of the sun in Latin, Indian and Egyptian
designed to show the unity of several pagan god ideas. Hiram Abiff, a Christ-like figure to the masons,
was hired to build (or design/build) the temple and was killed by three men who wanted the secret word needed
to get mason work in foreign countries. As an expression of appreciation for assistance by Hiram, King of Tyre,
Solomon presented to him a district barren and poorHiram named it cabal or displeasing. The secret of
Masonry were descended to or invented by the King of Tyre, Hiram Abiff and Solomon. Pike says the Temple
of Solomon presented a symbolic image of the Universe and resembled all the temples of religions that
practiced the mysteries.

High level masons believe that Lucifer never fell to earth, and that Lucifer is really God, and refer to
Jehovah by the name of Adonay, saying that he is the god of evil because he forces men to be
subservient to his repressive dictates. Masonic books given to handpicked members of the 32nd and
33rd Degrees, say that Jesus was an imposter, and that Lucifer is the true God. Masons are not required
to ascend higher than the 3rd Degreesome take a year to get to the 3rd Degree. It doesnt take a rocket
surgeon to see this is Gnosticism.

Masons role in history seems to be to act as a diluting factor, to lessen the impact of Christianity
through tolerance, and to politically work towards the goals established by the Illuminati.
In the 19th century, there were two camps of American Catholic clergy, the liberals and the anti-liberals. The
liberals saw no problem in incorporating into Catholicism the principles of the American cult of liberty; the
anti-liberals recognized the problem, and denounced them for watering down the Catholic Faith. The liberals
won out, particularly with the emergence of a personality like Cardinal Gibbons of Baltimore. Cardinal Farley
of New York and Archbishop Ireland of Saint Paul also figure prominently in the liberal camp. The liberals
actually held up the American system of the governments indifference to all religion as an ideal for all nations
to follow. This sounded good to Catholics who heard about Catholic persecution by European governments
and felt the American system would allow the Church to flourish. For a time it did, but the price to be
paid was high.
1874 English researcher synthesizes heroin by boiling morphine.
 wikipedia.org2009: ...morphine was first isolated...in...1803...but it was not until the development of the
hypodermic needle in 1853 that its use spread. It was used for pain relief, and as a cure for opium and alcohol
addiction. Later it was found out that morphine was even more addictive than either alcohol or opium, and its
extensive use during the American Civil War allegedly resulted in over 400,000 sufferers from the soldiers
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disease of morphine addiction. This idea has been a subject of controversy, as there have been suggestions
that such a disease was in fact a hoax...heroin...was synthesized from morphine in 1874 and brought to market
by Bayer in 1898. Heroin is approximately 1.5-2 times more potent than morphine...morphine became
controlled substances in the US under the Harrison Narcotics Tax Act of 1914, and possession without a
prescription in the US is a criminal offense....
1874 In San Francisco, smoking opium in the city limits is banned and is confined to neighboring Chinatown
 and their opium dens.
1874 heroinhelper.com2009: The Society for the Supression of the Opium Trade was founded in England.

1874 Wikipedia.org2008: [On October 9]The Universal Postal Union established with the signing of the Treaty of
SPY Bern to unify disparate postal services and regulations so that international mail could be exchanged freely
[and rabbinic espionage could be facilitated].
1875 Madam Blavatsky founds Theosophy Society. Aleister Crowley (1875-1947) born. Former President
Andrew Johnson dies of a stroke. Mary baker Eddys Science and Health published.
1875 Ottoman Empire is bankrupt, and it can no longer pay interest on its debts to European finance
$ institutions.
1876 Under Sultan Abdulhamit 2, the Ottoman Empire gets its first constitution.
1876 First British Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli (1801-1884): The governments of the present day have to deal
not merely with other governments, with emperors, kings and ministers, but also with the secret societies which
have everywhere their unscrupulous agents, and can at the last moment upset all the governments plans.
1876 F.S. Turner, secretary of the Anglo Oriental Society of the Suppression of the Opium Trade, publishes British
 Opium Policy that shows how the British monarchy and its relatives were deeply involved. Joseph
Grundy Alexander, a barrister, had begun a strong attack in 1866 against the British policy, brought India into
the discussion and laid the blame squarely on the monarchy and aristocracy. Lord Kimberly, the monarchys
spokesman, responds that he would resign before surrendering the Indian Opium Reserves. Some
Parliament members sided with Alexander. The Royal Commission investigating opened the door a crack and
then slammed it shut. Rowntrees The Imperial Drug Trade describes how Prime Minister Gladstone lied to
protect the monarchy from the truth.
1876 In 1876 Colonel Alfred Horatio Belo (1839-1901) becomes sole owner of Galveston News and renames firm
A.H. Belo and Company. He was born in North Carolina and grew up in a devout Moravian Church
community (ties to Bohemia and Moravia). During the civil war he served in every major engagement of Lees
Army of Northern Virginia. His son Alfred Horatio Belo, Jr. succeeded his father to the presidency of the News.

Wikipedia2006: The Moravian churches form a modern, mainline Protestant denomination with a religious
heritage that began in 15th century Bohemia, Czech Republicstarted by a priest named John Hus in the
late fourteenth centuryas a reaction against certain alleged errors with the Roman Catholic
Churcheliminatesthe idea of purgatorysome of the earliest Protestants, rebelling against the authority
of Rome more than a hundred years before Martin Luthereventual focus on universal educationprotected
by local nobles who joined their ranks to assert their independence from Habsburg ViennaDuring the Thirty-
years War (1618-1648), which devastated not only the Holy Roman Empire but the whole of Eastern Europe,
ANOTHER the [now] Brethrens Church was targeted by local counter-reformation nobles, and persecutedin August
VISION 1727 the [Hermhut] community underwent a dramatic transformation following an experience which they
attributed to a visitation of the Holy Spirit, similar toPentecostaccompanied by prophecies, visions,
glossalalia, and healingsKrugers introduction of deviant Christological teaching was claimed by him to
be the only teaching of the godhead that the Jews would ever accept.
1876 Bell patents telephone. Otto builds four-cycle gasoline engine.
1877 Rutherford B. Hayes elected 19th President.
1877 Cecil Rhodes leaves first of seven wills. The first established a secret society: the future Round Table. The
seventh established the Rhodes Scholarships to Americans, Germans, and colonials for study at Oxford. All
Souls College at Oxford would become the secret society headquarters. The third made his financier, Lord
Rothschild, trustee. The wills insured Round Tablers would have funds to carry on for generations to come.
The purpose: to spread English ruling class tradition throughout the English speaking world and beyond. The
imperialism of the time generated $40 billion in gold, diamonds, and slaves for them. The millionaires made
during the U.S. Civil War now sent their sons to England for Educationthey visited themand brought back
the English wars, even the way of speaking.
1877 narconon.org2009: Kerr reports on Indian ganja and charas trade.)

1878 Pope Pius IX dies on February 7th.
1878 On February 20, Pope Leo XIII elected.
1878 Britain passes the Opium Act with hopes of reducing consumption. Under the new regulation, the selling
 of opium is restricted to registered Chinese opium smokers and Indian opium eaters.
1878 The Ottoman Empires constitution is suspended - Romania, Serbia, Montenegro as well as part of Bulgaria
become independent.
1878 Edgar Cayce (1878-1945), trance channeler, born. He speaks of reincarnation, Egyptian mysteries, and
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Atlantis.
1878 Galveston Childrens Home founded on October 20 by Freemason George Bannerman Dealey. In 1879, it was
turned over to a board of directors and known as Island City Protestant-Israelite Orphans Home. After the
hurricane of 1900, William Randolph Hearst hosted a charity bazaar in New York City to benefit the home.
1879 Margaret Sanger born in Corning New York. He father is a stone mason and her mother is a devout Catholic.
Her mother died from tuberculosis at the age of 50 and Margaret believes it was due to her frequent
th
pregnancies. Margaret was 6 of 11 children.
1880 The Texas Rangers formed to dispense justice in Texas. Future CFR Member Edward Mandell House and his
father, Thomas William House (1814-1880), had friends in the Ku Klux Klan who had been reformed by the
Freemasons. The Klan dispensed vigilante justice after the Civil War. Many of the Texas Rangers were
members of the Klan. Edward Mandell House would become their new master. He gained their loyalty by
stroking their egos. He would use his money and influence to try and make them famous. House eventually
inherited the Texas Ku Klux Klan. House in that time: Whenever I went to our ranch, I was never certain
that I would return home alive. Feuds were always going on, and in some of these our ranch was more or less
involved.
1880 Theodore Roosevelt graduates Harvard and marries Alice Hathaway Lee.
1881 Theodore Roosevelt elected to NY State Assembly where he becomes reform leader.
1881 On January 22, Cleopatras Needle is dedicated in New Yorks Central Park.

About Cleopatras Needle:

Jacobisrael.us2008: in the deposit [in Alexandria before it was moved to US] were found a trowel, a lead
plummet, a rough rectangular stone, a pure white cubical stone, a stone with a serpent border, a stone trying
square, and a stone showing the ancient Egyptian cubical gauge with some hieroglyph similar to triangles
drawn upon Masonic trestle boards: seven symbols well known to modern Freemasons.
Ansmagazine.com2002: New York City joined Rome, London, Paris, and Istanbul in the elite club of
foreign cities owning Egyptian obelisks. Thanks to the United States and Commander Henry H. Gorringe for
their assistance in the construction of the Suez Canal, Khedive Ismail of Egypt donated the 193-ton obelisk of
Tuthmosis IIthe commenmorative medal depicted the NY state motto Excelsior, an eagle [phoenix], the
needle (13 stars to the left; 9 stars to the right) in front of a rising sun, the words Discipulus Est Priori Posterior
Dies.
Centralparknyc.org: located (East Side Drive at 81st Street) directly behind the Metropolitan Museum of
Artthe obelisk was erected in Heliopolis around 1500BC, moved to Alexandria [around 12BC by Romes
Augustus Caesar], and from there to the United Statesthe Khedive of Egypt (who governed as a viceroy of
the Sultan of Turkey betrween 1879 and 1914) offered it to the United States in the hope of stimulating
economic development in his country
Centralpark.com2008: or it was swiped by William H. Vanderbilt against the wishes of the Egyptians. It
depends on who you ask.
Forgotten-ny.com2008: Martin Langfieldresearch the plot for The Malice Boxan intriguing mystery
links three New York obelisksfirsterected in early 1830s monument to Thomas Addis Emmet in the
churchyard of St. Pauls Chapel on Broadway, right by the World Trade Center sitehonors the Irish
independence advocate and New York State Attorney General, who died in 1827latitude and longitude of the
monument, carved into the graniteguidebook says 40.42.40N,74.03.21W, but a GPS
reading40.42.40N,74.00.33Wsecond obelisk is at 40.44.33.89N,73.59.20.32W, the traffic island at 25th
Street opposite the Flatiron Buildingerected in 1857, the Worth Monument does have a body beneath it, and
it is that of General William Jenkins Worth (1794-1849), after whomForth Worth in Texas and Lake Worth in
Florida are namedpersonally climbed on to the roof of Mexicos National Palace to replace the national flag
with the Stars and Stripes during the Mexican-American Waralso a relic boxthe third [and last erected in
1881]Cleopatras Needleat 40.46.46.79N, 73.57.55.35W [Greywacke Knoll]originally one of
twotwinstands on Victoria Embankment on the River Thames in Londona parade of nine thousand
Freemasons, described in the events program as an escort of Knights Templar marched up Fifth Avenue for
the cornerstone ceremonyit is the key to the secret, and indeed the choice of its location created the
mysterysimply that if you draw a straight line from the obelisk in St. Pauls churchyard to the obelisk in
Central Park, it will pass directly through the site of the Worth obelisk at 25th Street, the three obelisks are
directly aligned, pointing roughly 29 degrees east of north, slightly off the central Manhattan axis of Fifth
AvenueI come up with a possible explantion.
Wideaperture.net2008: it took 32 horses just the move the pedestal into Central Park.
1881 On March 1, Tsar Alexander II is assassinated in a bomb-blast by revolutionaries [secret society]. He is
succeeded by Alexander III, a deeply conservative man and devotee of autocratic government. The Russian
police political service suppresses revolutionaries and proto-democratic movements. They scatter the
intelligentsia through imprisonment and exile. Legislative measures are taken against non-Russians and
followers of religions other than Orthodoxy. The intellectuals, non-Russians and Jews often emigrate and this
exodus into Western Europe brings Russian thinkers into contact with Marxism.
1881 The Ottoman Empire is forced to accept European financial control. Tunisia is taken by the French.
$
1881 On March 4, Freemason James A. Garfield inaugurated 20th President of the U.S. He was elected in 1880 by a
margin of only 10,000 popular votes.
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1881 Freemasonry continued to persecute Pope Pius IX even after his death. On the night of July 12-13, 1881, his
casket was transferred from the Vatican to Romes Verano cemetery. Masonry organized an irreverent protest,
including blasphemies, vulgar and obscene songs, and throwing of stones against the funeral procession. To
the cry Death to the Pope and to priests! a group of protesters attempted to throw the corpse into the Tiber.
Catholics encircled the remains and managed to overcome the opposition.
1881 On April 19, Benjamin Disraeli (1804-81) dies.
Beltaine
1881 On July 2, Mason James A. Garfield (1831-81) shot in the arm and back in a Washington RR station by an
embittered attorney who had sought a consular post. He dies of the gunshot on 9-19-81. Doctors probe for
weeks attempting to get second bullet and cause serious inflection that cause his death. The assassin,
Charles Guiteau, 39, was hanged June 30, 1882 after an insanity trial. Vice President Chester A. Arthur
st
becomes 21 President.
1881 heroinhelper.com2009: Codeine is isolated from opium.

1881 Benjamin Disraelis Lothair is published, a novel about secret societies and European politics.
1881 Auguste Blanqui (1805-81), French socialist, founder of numerous secret societies, dies.
1882 Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy form the Triple Alliance. The three countries agree to support each other if
attacked by either France or Russia.
1882 Giuseppe Garibaldi dies.

About Garibaldi (July 4, 1807-June 2, 1882):

Wikipedia.org2007: Italian patriot and soldier of the Rosorgimento. He personally led many of the military
campaigns that brought about the formation of a unified Italy. He has been dubbed the Hero of the Two Worlds
in tribute to his military expeditions in South America and EuropeGaribaldis family was involved in coastal
trade, and he was reared to a life on the sea. He was certified in 1832 as a merchant marine captain. A very
influential day in Garibaldis life came during a visit to Taganrog, Russia [on the Sea of Azov], in April 1833,
where he moored for ten days with the schooner Clorinda and a shipment of oranges. In a seaport inn, he met
Giovanni Battista Cuneo from Oneglia, a political immigrant from Italy and member of the secret movement La
Giovine Italia (young Italy), founded by Giuseppe Mazzini, an impassioned proponent of Italian unification as a
liberal republic through political and social reforms [general insurrection]. Garibaldi joined the society, and took
an oath of dedicating his life to struggle for liberation of his homeland from Austrian dominancesubscribed to
the anti-clericalism common among Latin liberalshis personal religious convictions are unclear to historians;
in 1882 he wrote Man created God, not God Man yet in his autobiography he is quoted as saying I am a
Christian, and I speak to Christians-I am a true Christian, and I speak to true Christians. I love and venerate
the religion of Christ, because Christ came into the world to deliver humanity from slavery and you have the
duty to educate the people-educate the people-educate them to be Christians-educate them to be
ItalisnsViva Italia! Viva Christianity! An active freemason [only one mention], Garibaldi had little use for
rituals, but thought of masonry as a network to unite progressive men as brothers both within nations and as
members of a global community
Militaryhistoryonline.com2007: MazziniandGaribaldihad very diffeent opinion concerning religion, as
Garibaldi came to be an atheist while Mazzini still believed in God and the churchMazzini believed in
subversion, that the revolutionaries could bring the Church down from within. Garibaldi was less restrained and
more the warrior type who preferred direct convlictGaribaldi also became an active Freemason in order to
better unite progressive men as brothers
Freemasonry.bcy.ca: Giiuseppe Garibaldi initiated into Freemasonry, at the age of 37, in the LAsil de
la Vertud Lodge of Montevideo. This was an irregular lodge under a Brazilian Freemasonry which was not
recognized by the main international masonic obedience later, in 1844 he regularized his positionentered
Freemasonry during his exile, taking advantage of the asylum which was offered by the lodges to political
refugees of European countries governed by despotic regimes hostile to democratic or nationalistic [masonic]
movements. Garibaldi then attended the masonic lodges of New York in 1850 and London in 1853-54, where
he met several supporters of democratic internationalism, whose minds were open to making socialist thoughts
their own and give Freemasonry a strong anti-papal stand.Garibaldidid not believe that national
political events should be separate from Freemasonry, at least while Rome remained under the
dominion of the Popes. So in May 1867, on the eve of the Masonic Constituent Assembly in Naples, he
made a famous appeal to all the brothers of the peninsularAs we do not yet have a country because we do
not have Rome, so we do not have a masonry because it is dividedI am of the opinion that masonic unity will
lead to the political unity of Italy. Let, in Freemasonry, that Roman fasces be made that notwithstanding great
effort has not yet been be obtained in politics. I believe the freemasons to be an elect part of the Italian people.
Let them put aside their profane passions and with the awareness of the high mission that the noble masonic
institution has entrusted to them create the moral unity of the country.
1882 The Ottoman Empires Egypt occupied by Britain.
1882 As a result, we are told, of persecution in Russia and Romania, Jews begin to immigrate to Palestine.
1882 On September 13, a monument to Captain William Morgan, murdered by Freemasons for writing an expose on
Masonry, was dedicated in Batavia, NY.

After the murder, Masonic leaders refused to cooperate with police, many of whom were Masons; however,

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press, religious leaders, temperance and anti-slavery groups condemned the murder that caused half the
Masons in the northeast to break with the Illuminati. Morgans grave was found in 1881 in Batavia, New
Yorka paper had the name John Brown on it. Three state legislatures investigated Freemasonry in New
York, Massachusetts and Pennsylvania. The investigations revealed that an operative criminal empire had
entrenched itself in America. Obstructions to the investigations were encountered at every level.
1880s Baron Edmond de Rothschild (1845-1934) begins to help Jewish colonies in Palestine.
1884 Former British Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli (1801-1884) dies: the world is governed by very different
personages to what is imagined by those who are not themselves behind the scenes.
1884 Theodore Roosevelts wife and mother die. He writes to escape and lives on his Dakota ranch.
1884 George Bannerman Dealey (1859-1946) marries Olivia Allen and they have five children.
1884 The first Russian Marxist group is formed and reaches significant size in 1898.
1884 On April 20, Humanum Genus Encyclical of Pope Leo XIII on Freemasonry published.
Beltane
The race of man, after its miserable fall from God, the Creator and the Giver of heavenly gifts, through
the envy of the devil, separated into two diverse and opposite parts, of which the one steadfastly
THE PLT contends for truth and virtue, the other of those things which are contrary to virtue and to truth. The
one is the kingdom of God on earth, namely, the true Church of Jesus Christ; and those who desire
from their heart to be united with it, so as to gain salvation, must of necessity serve God and His only-
begotten Son with their whole mind and with an entire will. The other is the kingdom of Satan, in
whose possession and control are all whosoever follow the fatal example of their leader and of our first
parents, those who refuse to obey the divine and eternal law, and who have many aims of their own in
contempt of God, and many aims also against God..the partisans of evil seems to be combining
togetherled onby that strongly organized and widespread association called the Freemasons.

The document is wonderfully written and identifies the real purpose of masonry, its unveiled attacks on the
Church and its influence on governments and world events. It does not mention the Jews and their influence
on governments, the masons, and world events. It is such a denunciation that it astonishes that history
does not acknowledge this situation ever existed.
1884 Fabian Society founded in London by Sidney and Beatrice Webb and others.
1885 Mason Grover Cleveland elected 22nd President. William Collins Whitney of the satanic Collins family was his
adviser.
1885 Queen Victoria renames the Order of St. John of Jerusalem, named by the Orders founder, Peter Gerard,
 to the Protestant Most Venerable Order of Jerusalem. Membership was open to every oligarchcal family
that had made its fortune in the China opium trade.
1885 First practical horseless carriage built by Daimler.
1885 Galvestons A.H. Belo and Company founds Dallas Morning News. Freemason George Bannerman Dealey
(1859-1946) is appointed business manager. The new building at 509-11 Commerce Street is the first one in
Dallas to have all incandescent electric lights powered by the newly built Dallas Power Plant. The internet tells
us that The Dallas Morning News would have a reputation of being liberal and fair although it did its best to
influence politics and civic events for the good of the people.
1886 The Statue of Liberty dedicated on October 28. It was conceived by Freemasons, financed by Freemasons,
built by Freemasons and installed by Freemasons in a Freemasonic ceremony. The huddled masses poem
inscribed on its base was written by American Jewess, Emma Lazarus.
*******The Makers*******
The maker of the statue was Freemason Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi. He had already made a statue of the
Freemason Marquis de Lafayette for the City of New York for the occasion of the centenary of the signing of
the Declaration of Independence. Bartholdi sailed to America at the suggestion of other Freemasons and
kindred spirits in France for the purpose of proposing the project. Although he had no drawings as he set sail,
his Masonic biographer says that as he entered New York harbor he caught a vision of a magnificent goddess
(Nimrods Semiramis [sem-ir-uh-mis] Isis or Astarte) holding aloft a torch in one hand and welcoming all
visitors to the land of freedom and opportunityopportunity for the Brotherhood to control the American
people by liberties perpetrated against them. Returning to France, he managed to raise, through the help of a
great deal of Masonic propaganda, the sum of 3,500,000 French francs, a very large sum for the period. For
the face of his Goddess of Liberty he chose his own mother, Mme. Charlotte Beysser Bartholdi (one rumor
says she found it difficult to sit for extended periods because of her ageso Bartholdi used his mistress, a
younger, more durable subjecthe eventually married this second model, Jean-Emilie Baheux de Puysieux,
whom he met in Newport, Rhode Island in 1871 during his first visit to the U.S.). The structural framework was
provided by Freemason Gustave Eiffel, later to be famous for the 984-feet high Eiffel Tower. Although financial
support for the statue was forthcoming in France, America was not willing to put up the money for the pedestal.
It was Joseph Pulitzer, the owner and editor of the New York World, who managed to raise $100,000 for the
project.
*******The Acceptors*******
On Washingtons Birthday in 1877, Congress accepted the statue as a gift from the French people. Bedloes
Island, now Liberty Island, was chosen by General Sherman. Meanwhile in Paris the work gradually
progressed. Levi P. Morton, the then Ambassador to France drove the first rivet. The statue was finished on
May 21, 1884, and presented to Ambassador Levi Morton on July 4th of the same year by Ferdinand de
Lessepts, builder of the Suez Canal.
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*******The Cornerstone Laying*******
On the American side, the chairman of the American committee to receive the statue contacted the Grand
Lodge of the Free and Accepted Masons of the State of New York. It had been a tradition (unknown to most
Americans) in America to have to cornerstone of major public and private buildings and monuments
consecreated with full Masonic rites, ever since Freemason George Washington, in 1793, had personally laid
the cornerstone of the Capitol, with the assistance of the Grand Lodge of Maryland. The cornerstone
ceremony took place August 5, 1884. It poured rain. The decorated vessel Bay Ridge carried about a
hundred Freemasons, along with some civil officials, to Bedloes Island. Freemason Richard M. Hunt, the
principal architect of the pedestal, handed the working tools to the Masonic officers. Then Freemason Edward
M.L. Ehlers, Grand Secretary and member of Continental Lodge 287, read the list of items to be included in the
copper box within the cornerstone: a copy of the Constitution; George Washingtons Farewell Address; twenty
bronze medals of Presidents up through Chester A. Arthur (including those of Freemasons Washington,
Monroe, Jackson, Polk, Buchanan, Johnson and Garfield); copies of NYC newspapers; a portrait of Bartholdi; a
copy of Poem on Liberty by E.R. Johnes; and a list on parchment of the Grand Lodge officers. The traditional
Masonic ceremony was observed. The cornerstone being found square, level and plumb, the Grand Master
applied the mortar and had the stone lowered into place. He then struck the stone three times, and declared it
duly laid. Then the elements of consecration were presented: corn, wine and oil. The Most Worshipful Grand
Master then spoke a few words. He posed the question: Why call upon the Masonic Fraternity to lay the
cornerstone of such a structure as is here to be erected? His answer was: No institution has done more to
promote liberty and to free men from the trammels and chains of ignorance and tyranny than has
Freemasonry. The principal address was given by the Deputy Grand Master: Massive as this statue is, its
physical proportions sink into comparative obscurity when contrasted with the nobility of its concept: Liberty
Enlightening The World! How lofty the thought! To be free, is the first, the noblest aspiration of the human
breast. And it is now a universally admitted truth that only in proportion as men become possessed of liberty,
do they become civilized, enlightened and useful. No mention of God or the Grand Architect of the Universe.
*******The Dedication*******
The statue arrived in dismantled pieces in June of 1885. The statue was dedicated on October 28, 1886.
President Grover Cleveland (Freemason) presided over the ceremony and freemason Henry Potter, Episcopal
Bishop of New York gave the invocation. Freemason Bartholdi pulled the tricolor French flag off the statues
face. The main address was given by Freemason Chauncey M. Depew, a U.S. Senator.
*******Her Size*******
At the time the Statue of Liberty was dedicated, she was the tallest structure in New York, reaching to a total
height of 305 feet. It wasnt until 1899 that she was overtaken by Saint Pauls Building [St. Paul was a
Pharisee], which rose to 310 feet.
1886 heroinhelper.com: The British acquire the Shan State of Burma in their attempt to enforce an opium
 monopoly there. Despite this, the black market in opium thrives, as it does today. The United States outlaws
the importation of opium by any subject of China.
1886 Theodore Roosevelt leaves his ranch and marries his childhood sweetheart, Edith Kermit Carow and continues
his literary career on Long Island.
1887 Golden Dawn founded in London by Mathers and others.
1888 During August to November, Jack the Ripper unsolved murders of at least 5 London prostitutes occur.
Some suspicion is on one of those implicated in the Cleveland Street Affair involving high-society Victorians
and their patronage of a brothel staffed by messenger boys. However, some believe Queen Victoria grew quite
paranoid about keeping it secret and went to great lengths to cover up Masonic writings left at the scene of the
murders. They alluded to experiments carried out by a family member who was also a highly placed member
of the Scottish Rite of Freemasonry.
1888 On October 9, the Washington Monument, at the time the worlds tallest building, officially opens to the
public. The title was held until 1889 when the Eiffel Tower was finished in Paris.
1888 Gnostic Helena P. Blavatsky organizes the Theosophical Society in London. It was moved to Adyar, India.
Her first Theosophical magazine was called Lucifer, a name later changed.
1888 Freemason Cecil Rhodes consolidates several diamond companies into the De Beers Consolidated Mines. He
sends 10,000 pounds to England for the cause of Irish Home Rule.
1889 Freemason Albert Pike goes to Paris. Pike has been a modern Gnostic and believed that Lucifer and Jehovah
(Adonai) were in battle with each other for control of the planet. He was on the side of Lucifer.

Pike states to 24 Supreme Councils meeting in Paris: To youwe say this, that you may repeat it to the
Brethren of the 32nd, 31st and 30th degrees; The Masonic religion should be, by all of us initiates of the
high degrees, maintained in the purity of the Luciferian doctrine. If Lucifer were not God, would Adonay
(or Adonai, Hebrew for the world Lord which refers to Jehovah, the God of Israel, which they avoided using)
whose deeds prove his cruelty, perfidy, and hatred of man, barbarism and repulsion for science, would Adonay
and his priests calumniate Him? Yes, Lucifer is God, and unfortunately Adonay is also God. For the eternal
law is that there is no light without shade, no beauty without ugliness, no white without black, for the absolute
can only exist as two Gods: darkness being necessary to light to serve as its foil as the pedestal is necessary
to the statue, and the brake to the locomotivethus, the doctrine of Satanism is a heresy; and the true and
THE PLT pure philosophic religion is the belief in Lucifer, the equal of Adonay; but Lucifer, God of Light and God of
Good, is struggling for humanity against Adonay, the God of darkness and evil
1889 The first known Chinese, a naval officer, becomes a mason in Guangzhou.
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1889 Freemason Theodore Roosevelt returns to politics. He serves on US Civil Service Commission
1889 Masonry in the Philippines is opened to natives. Freemason Filipino intellectuals decry intolerance and
tyranny of catholic Spain and appeal to masons all over Europe.
Masonic Oath of Obligation/Entered Apprentice/First Degree: binding myself under no less penalty than
that of having throat cut from ear to ear, my tongue torn out by its roots, and my body buried in the rough sands
of the sea, a cable length from the shore where the tide. The Bible is open to Psalms 133.
Oath of Obligation/Fellowcraft/Second Degree: binding myself under no less penalty than having my left
breast torn open, my heart plucked out, and given to the beasts of the field and fowls of the air as prey. The
Bible is open to Amos, Chapter 7, I Corinthians, Chapter 13 in some jurisdictions.
Oath of Obligation/Master Mason/Third Degree: binding myself under no less penalty than that of having
my body severed in twain, my bowels taken out and burned to ashes, the ashes scattered to the four winds of
heaven. The Bible is open to Ecclesiastes, Chapter 12. Tubal-Cain is the password given them.
90% of Freemasons are of the bottom three levels. Only those considered acceptable progress to the higher
rd
levels. The lower are the fodder and the front. Between the fourth and 33 , you find those of the right mind
who have influence in society and are told more and more as they progress.
Initiation of Knight Kadosh/Thirtieth Degree: The knight is called upon to run the sword through two skulls,
one bearing the papal tiara (Roman Catholicism) and the other the crown (the Monarchies).
Oath of Obligation/Shriners: in willful violation whereof may I incur the fearful penalty of having my
eyeballs pierced to thru center with a three-edged blade, my feet flayed and forced to walk the hot sands upon
the sterile shores of the red sea until the flaming Sun shall strike with a livid plague, and my Allah the god of
Arab, Moslem and Mohammedan, the god of our fathers, support me to the entire fulfillment of the same.
Handbook of Masonry, p. 183: You must conceal all the crimes of your brother Masonsand should you
be summoned as a witness against a brother Mason be always sure to shield himIt may be perjury to do this,
it is true, but you are keeping your obligations.
1889 Adolph Hitler born on April 20th in Braunau on the Inn, Austria, 55 miles west of Linz on the bank of the River
Beltane Inn, which formed the border between Germany and what was then Austria-Hungary. He was the fourth of six
children of Alois Hitler (1837-1903), a customs official, and Clara Polzl, Alois niece and third wife. Of these six
children, only Adolf and his younger sister Paula reached adulthood. Alois Hitler also had a son and a
daughter by his second wife. In Mein Kampf, Hitler describes his father as an irascible tyrant. Aloid Hitler
became a heavy drinker and died in a tavern. Alois Hitler was born out of wedlock and used his mothers
surname, Schicklgruber, until he was 40. In 1896, he began using the name of his stepfather, Johann Georg
Hiedler. The spelling was probably changed by a clerk. There have been rumors that Hitler was one-quarter
Jewish and that his paternal grandmother Maria Schicklgruber had become pregnant after working as a servant
in a Jewish household in Graz. Hitler was a good student in elementary school; however, in sixth grade, his
first year of high school, he failed completely and had to repeat the grade, his teachers saying he had no desire
to work. Hitler would later explain this as a kind of rebellion against his father who wanted him to be a customs
official while Hitler wanted to be an artist. At 16 Hitler would leave school with no qualifications.
Other versions of his Hitlers heritage:
Worldwarthree.com: there are some people who seriously doubt that Johann Georg Hiedler was the father
of Alois. Thyssen and Koehler, for example, claim that Chancellor Dolfuss, Chancellor of Austria, had ordered
the Austrian police to conduct a thorough investigation into the Hitler family. As a resulta secret document
was prepared that proved Maria Anna Shicklgruber was living in Vienna at the time she conceivedshe was
employed as a servant in the home of Baron Rothschild. As soon as the family discovered her pregnancy she
was sent back to her home in Spital where Alois was bornin a postscript in Langers book, Robert G.L. Waite
addsbut even when Langer is mistakenhe is often on the right trackthere is no reason to believe the
unlikely storya peasant woman in her fortieshad an intimate liason with a Baron Rothschildbut Hitler had
worriedand ordered his private lawyer, Hans Frank, to investigateFrank did sohis grandmother had
become pregnantthe fact shaped both his personality and his public policyit is possiblethat Hitler re-
established contactpartially explain the enormous support he received from the international banking
fraternityHitler startedby moving into Austria firstto remove all traces.
1889 Freemason Cecil Rhodes obtains charter for the British South Africa Company.
1889 Benjamin Harrison elected 23rd President.
1889 Second Communist International organized.
1890 James Quayle Dealey (1861-1937), brother of George Bannerman Dealey graduates from Brown University.
He completes a Ph. D. in political and social science in 1895. He was influenced by pioneer sociologist Lester
F. Ward and became chairman of the department at Brown in 1910. He was President of the American
Sociological Society, Vice President of the American Political Science Association and lectured periodically at
the Naval War College from 1916 through 1928 when he retired from Brown and went back to Texas.
1890 On October 20, adventurer and author Richard Francis Burton dies of a heart attack.

 About Richard Francis Burton (1821-1890):

Wikipedia.org2008: died in Triestehis wife Isabel convinced a priest to perform the last rites, although
Burton was not a Catholic and this action later caused a rift between Isabel and some of Burtons
friendsIsabel never recovered from the loss. After his death she burned many of her husbands papers,
including journals and a planned new translation of The Perfumed Garden to be called The Scented
ANOTHER Gardenwhich she regarded as his magnum opus. She believed she was acting to protect her husbands
DREAM reputation, and imagined she was instructed to burn the manuscript of The Scented Garden by his
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spiritBurton had long had an interest in sexuality and erotic literature. However, the Obscene Publications
Act of 1857 had resulted in many jail sentencesa way around this was the private circulation of books
amongst the members of a societycreated the Kama Shastra Societyhis translation of the The Book of the
Thousand Nights and a Night (more commonly known in English as The Arabian Nights(1885)the Terminal
H Essay of the Nights was one of the first English language texts to dare address the practice of pederasty
which he postulated was prevalent in an area of the southern latitudes named by him the Sotadic zone.
Rumors about Burtons own sexuality were already circulating and wre further incited by this workbest-known
book is his translation of The Kama Sutrahis English translation from a French edition of the Arabic erotic
guide The Perfumed Garden was printed as The Perfumed Garden of the Cheikh Nefzaoui: A Manual of
Arabian Erotology (1886). After Richards death Isabel burnt manyu of his papers, including a manuscript of a
subsequent translation, The Scented Garden, containing the final chapter of the work on pederasty. It is
interesting to note that Burton all along intended for this translation to be published after his deathled him to
make measurements of the lengths of the sexual organs of male inhabitants of various regions which he
includes in his travel books. He also describes sexual techniques common in the regions he visited, often
hinting that he had participatedallegations of homosexuality dogged Burtonat a time when it was a criminal
offence in the United Kingdomhe never directly acknowledges it in his writingallegations began in his army
days when General Sir Charles James Napier requested that Burton go undercover to investigate a male
brothel reputed to be frequented by British soldiersheavy drinkeradmitted to taking both hemp and
opiumfriends of the poet Algernon Swinburne blamed Burton for leading him astray, holding Burton
responsible for Swinburnes alcoholism and interest in the works of the Marquis de Sadein 1869 he was
made consul in Damascusmade many enemieshe managed to antagonize much of the Jewish population
of the area because of a dispute concerning money lending. It had been the practice for the British consulate
to take action against those who defaulted on loans but Burton saw no reason to continue this practice and this
caused a great deal of hostilitythe book The Jew, the Gipsy and el Islam was published posthumously in
1898 and was controversial since it was virulently anti-Semitic in tone and asserted the existence of Jewish
human sacrifices. (Burtons investigations into this had provoked hostility from the Jewish population in

 Damascus, see Damascus affair. The manuscript of the book included an appendix discussing the topic in
more detail, but by the decision of his widow it was not included in the book when published).
Reference: Project Gutenberg
Reference: http://burtoniana.org
Reference: http://sacred-texts.com
About The Perfumed Garden of Sensual Delight by Muhammad al-Nafzawi translated by Sir Richard Burton:
Wikipedia.org2008: is a 15th century Islamic sex manual, similar to the Hindu Kama Sutra.
About The Book of the Thousands Nights and a Night:
Wikipedia.org2008: From D.-Pederasty: in 1845, when Sir Charles Napier had conquered and annexed
Sindreported to him that Karachisupported no less than three lupanars or borders, in which not women but
boys and eunuchslay for hireI was asked indirectly to make enquiriessubsequent enquiries in many and
distant countries enabled me to arrive at the following conclusionsthere exists what I shall call a Sotadic
H Zoneand the New World where, at the time of its discovery, Sotadic love was, with some exceptions, an
established racial institutionwithin the Sotadic Zone the Vice is popular and endemic, held at the worst to be
a mere peccadillo, whilst the races to the north and south of the limits here defined practice it only sporadically
amid the opprobium of their fellows who, as a rule, are physically incapable of performing the operation and
look upon it with the liveliest disgustI thold to be geographical and climatic, not racialwe must not forget
that the love of boys has its noble, sentimental side. The Platonists and pupils of the Academy, followed by the
Sufis or Moslem Gnostics, held such affection, pure as ardent, to be the beau ideal which united in mans soul
the creature with the Creator. Professing to regard youth as the most cleanly and beautiful objectws in this
phenomenal world, they declared that by loving and extolling the chef-doeuvre, corporeal and intellectual, of
the Demiurgus, disinterestedly and without any admisture of carnal sensuality, they are paying the most fervent
adoration to the Causa causansamong the Greeksthe lover undertook the education of the beloved
through precept and example, while the two were conjoined by a tie stricter than the fraternalSocrates
H declared that a most valiant army might be composed of boys and their lovers; for that of all men they would
be most ashamed to desert one anotherthe only physical causeis that there is a blending of the
masculine and feminine temperaments, a crasis which elsewhere occurs only sporadicallyintroduced into
Greece from CreteHerodotus discovered that the Orphic and Bacchic rites were originally
EgyptianPersianslearned from the Hellenes a passion for boysin the Holy Books of the Hellenes, Homer
and Hesiod, dealing with the heroic ages, there is no trace of pederastythe Cretansheld it disreputable for
a beautiful boy to lack a lover. Hence Zeus, the national Doric god of Crete, loved Gaymede; Apollo, another
Dorian deity, loved Hyacinth, and Hercules, a Doric hero who grew to be a sun-god, loved Hylas and a host of
others; thus Crete sanctified the practice by the examples of the gods and demigods. But when legislation
came, the subject had qualified itself for legal limitation and as such was undertaken by Lycurgus and
Solonthey both approvedbut forbade it with serviles because degrading to a free manmany men were as
fond of having boys for their favourites as women for their mistresses; and this was a frequent fashion in many
well-regulated cities of GreeceZeno with his Stoics had a philosophic disregard for women, affecting only
H pederastiaafter the Peloponnesian War, which ended in 404BC, the use became merged in the abuseat
last the Atheniansofficially punished Sodomy with death; but the threat did not abolish bordels of
boys[which] paid a fixed tax to the stateRome, however, borrowed her mapractices, like her religion and
polityand debauched with a brazen facewith increased luxury the evil grewno class seems then to have
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disdained these sterile pleasuresthe Great Caesar, the Cinaedus calvus of Catullus, was the husband of all
the wives and the wife of all the husbands in Rome; and his soldiers sand in his praiseAusonius recounts of
Caligula he so lost patience that he forcibly entered the priest M. Pepidus, before the sacrifice was completed.
The beautiful Nero was formally married to Pythagoras and afterwards took to wife Sporus who was first
subjected to castration of a peculiar fashion; he was then named Sabina after the deceased spouse and
claimed queenly honoursthe wild debaucheries of Heliogabalus seem only to have amused, instead of
digusted, the Romans. Uranopolis allowed public lupanaria where adults and meritorii pueri, who began their
career as early as seven years, stood for hireas in modern Egypt [late 1800s] pathic boyshaunted the
H public bathsdebauchees had signals like freemasons whereby they recognised one another. The Greek
Skematizein was made by closing the hand to represent the scrotum and raising the middle fingerearly
Christianity did much to suppress it. At last the Emperor Theodosius punished it with firefrom Rome the
practice extended far and wide to her colonies the negro and negroid races to the South ignore the erotic
perverion, except where imported by foreigners the Moors proper are notable sodomites; Moslems, even of
saintly houses, are permitted openly to keep catamites, nor do their disciples think worse of their sanctity for
such licenseyet pederasty is forbidden in the KoranMohammed seems to have regarded with philosophic
indifferenceEgypt, that classical regioon of all abominationsthe evil would have gained strength by the
invasion of Cambyses 524BC)held itfor some hundred and ninety yearsnor would the evil be diminished
by the Hellenesfrom that time and under the rule of the Ptolemies the morality gradually decayed; the
Canopic orgies extended into private life and the debauchery of the men was equalled only by the depravity of
the women. Neither Christianity nor Al-Islam could effect a change for the better; and social morality seems to
have been at its worst during the past century when Sonnini travellec 1717AD). The French officer, who is
thoroughly trustworthy, draws the darkest picture of the widely spread criminality, expecially of the bestiality
and the sodomy which formed the delight of the EgyptiansSyria and Palestine, another ancient focus of
abominations, brorrowed from Egypt and exaggerated the worship of androgynic [male] and hermaphroditic
[both male and female characteristics] deitiesthe Assyrians and part of the Africans hold Air to be the chief
element and adore its fanciful figure consecrated under the name of Juno or the Virgin Venus. Their
companies of priests cannot duly serve her unless they effeminate their faces, smooth their skins and disgrace
their masculine sex by feminine ornaments. You may see men in their very temples amid general groans
enduring miserable dalliance and becoming passives like womenhere we find the religious significance of
eunuchry. It was practiced as a religious riteeven Christianitycould not altogether cast out the old
possessionit became, like cannibalism, a matter of superstition. Assuming a nature-implanted tendency, we
see that like human sacrifice it was held to be the most acceptable offering to the God-goddesshence in
Rome as in Egypt the temples of Isis wee centres of sodomy, and the religious practice was adopted by the
grand priestly castes from Mesopotamia to Mexico and Perubut the main object of the ancient
H lawgiverMoseswas doubtless to discountenance a perversion prejudicial to the increase of population.
And he speaks with no uncertain voice, Whoso lieth with a beast shall surely be put to death (Exod. Xxii. 19); If
a man lie with mankind as he lieth with a woman, both of them have committed an abomination; they shall
surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them (Levit. Xx. 13); There shall be no whore of the daughters
of Israel nor a sodomite of the sons of Israel (Deut. Xxii.5)tht religionised by Assyria and Babylonia, whence
Accadian Ishhtoreth, Ashtaroth or Ashirah, the Anaitis of Armenia, the Phoenician Astarte and the Greek
Aphrodite, the great Moon-goddess, who is queen of Heaven and Love. In another phase she was Venus
Mylitta=the Procreatrix, in Chaldaic Mauludata and in Arabic Moawallidah, she who bringeth forth. She was
worshipped by men habited as women and vice-versa; for which reason in the Torah (Deut. Xx.5) the sexes are
forbidden to change dressEusebius describes a school of impurity at Aphac, where women and men who
were not men practiced all manner of abominations in honour of the Demon (Venus)the sitenow Wady al-
Afik on the route from Bayrut to the Cedars, is a glen of wild and wondrous beauty, fitting frome work for the
loves of goddess and demigodthe Phoenicians spread this androgynic worship over Greeceone of the
headquarters of the cult was Cyprus where, as Servius relates, stood the simulacre of a bearded Aphrodite with
feminine body and costume, sceptered and mitred like a man. The sexes when worshipping it exchanged
habits and here the virginity was offered in sacrifice. Herodotus describes this defloration at Babylon but sees
only the shameful part of the custom which was a mere consecration of a tribal rite. Everywhere girls before
marriage belong either to the father or to the clan and thus the maiden paid the debt due to the public before
becoming private property as a wifefound also in certain parts of the Island of Cyprusbooths which the
Babylonians bans planted to the cities of Samaria. The Jews seem very successfully to have copied the
abominations of their pagan neighbours, even in the matter of the dog. In the reign of wicked Rehoboam
(975BC) There were also sodomites in the land and they did according to all the abominations of the nations
which the Lord cast out before the children of Israel (I Kings xiv. 20). The scandal was abated by zealous King
Asa the bordels of boys appear to have been near the Templethe unspeakable Turk, a race of born
pederaststhe great and glorious Saladin was a habitual pederastentering Persiathe corruption is now
bred in the bone. It begins in boyhoodthey use each other by turns the cities of Afghanistan and Sind are
thoroughly saturated with Persian vicethe Afghans are commercial travellers on a large scale and each
caravan is accompanied by a number of boys and lads almost in womans attire with kohld eyes and rouged
cheeks, long tresses, riding luxuriouslythey are calledtravelling wivesresuming our way eastward we find
the Sikhs and the Moslems of the Panjab much addicted to Le Vice, although the Himilayan tribes to the north
and south ignore itthe infamies of Lahore and Lakhnan where he found men dressed as women, with flowing
locks under crowns of flowers, imitating the feminine walk and gestures, voice and fashion of speech, and
ogling their admirersyet the Hindus hold pederasty in abhorrencethe Sotadic Zoneembracing all China,
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Turkistan and Japan. The Chinese, as far as we know them in the great cities, are omnivorous and
omnifutuentes: they are the chosen people of debauchery, and their systematic bestiality with ducks, goats,
and other animals is equalled only by their pederastypublic houses for boys and youths in China and
Japanerotic literature of the Chinese and Japanese is highly developedabnormal development of sodomy
amongst the savages and barbarians of the New Worldthe most repugnant of all their practices is that of
male concubinage. A Kadiak mother will select her handsomest and most promising boy, and dress and rear
him as a girl, teaching him only domestic duties, keeping him at womens work, associating him with women
and girls, in order to render his effeminacy complete. Arriving at the age of ten or fifteen years, he is married to
some wealthy man who regards such a companion as a great acquisitionin California the first missionaries
found the same practicethe Comanches unite incest with sodomypederasty waspracticedCentral
Americakept harems of youthsamong the Mayas of Yucatanthe great prevalence of unnatural lust made
parents anxious to see their progeny wedded as soon as possiblein Vera Paz a god..taught it by committing
the act with another god. Some fathers gave their sons a boy to use as a woman, and if any other approached
this pathic he was treated as an adulterer. In Yucatan images were foundproving the sodomitical
propensities of the peopleboth in Mexico and in Peru it might have caused, if it did not justify, the cruelties of
the Conquistadoresin Peruthe Devil, under the show of holiness, had introduced the practice; for every
temple of chif house of adoration kept one or two men or more which were attired like women, even from the
time of their childhoodunder the pretext of holiness and religion, principal men on principal days had
commercePeruthe country was attacked by invaders of a giant race coming from the sea; they practiced
pederasty after a fashion so shamless that the conquered tribes were compelled to flythe physical and moral
effect of great cities where puberty, they say, is induced earlier than in country sites, has been the same in
most lands, causing modesty to decay and pederasty to flourishalthough as a rule Christianity has steadily
opposed pathologic love both in writing and preaching, there have been remarkable exceptionsBaye notices
the infamous book of Giovanni della Casa, Archbishop of Beneventothe report that the Dominican Order,
which systematically decried Le Vice, had presented a request to theCardinal di Santa Lucia that sodomy
might be lawful during three months per annum, June to August; and that the Cardinal had underwritten the
H petitionin our modern capitals, London, Berlin and Paris for instance, the Vice seems subject to periodical
outbreaksin Francethe Empire did not improve morals. Balls of sodomite were heldwhere on Jan. 2,
64, some one hundred and fifty men met, all so well dressed as women that even the landlord did not
recognise them.
1890s Bitterqueen.typepad.com2008: beginning in the 1890s, homosexuals, a group that historically faced
widespread discrimination, found a few hospitable commercial establishments in the [Greenwich]
H Villagethe fairies, aged fourteen to sixteen, could do their business right in the backroomthe patterns of
homosexual behavior noted in Sicily appear to have persisted in modified form in the Italian enclaves on the
Lower East Side, in Greenwich Village, and in East Harlemit seems likely that an important part of the
homosexual culture of fairies and their sex partners visible in turn-of-the-century New York represented the
flowering in this country of a transplanted Mediterranean sexual culturein the nineteenth century, northern
european homosexuals sought refuge from the harsh Protestant morality of their home countries in what they
saw as the more tolerant culture of the Italian South, which retained to some extent the pansexual attitudes of
classical Greece and Romethe Volstead Act (prohibition), originally passed in 1919 and generally ignored
until the 1930s, actually opened the door for a more entrenched payoff system that allowed speakeasies to
flourish and furthered East Coast expansion by the Mafia who began running bars catering to homosexuals. A
similar non-Mafia payoff system on the West Coast also allowed such bars to operatewe had the best
protection in the world from the Mafia. They ran everything.
1890 U.S. Congress, in its earliest law-enforcement legislation on narcotics, imposes tax on opium and
 morphine.

narconon.org2009: Greek Department of Interior prohibits importation, cultivation and use of hashish.
Hashish made illegal in Turkey.
1890 Tabloids owned by William Randolph Hearst publish stories of white women being seduced by Chinese
 men and their opium. Some see it as a way to invoke fear of the Yellow Peril, disguised as an anti-drug
campaign.
1891 Cecil Rhodes gains control of 90% of worlds diamond supply.
1891 Rockefeller grant founds University of Chicago.
1891 Nikola Tesla invents Tesla coil, and he becomes US citizen.
1891 On February 5, Freemason Cecil Rhodes, with help of journalist William T. Stead (1840-1912), formally
establishes The Round Table. William Stead, Reginald Baliol Brett, Alfred Milner formed an executive
committee. Stead recruited new members through his magazine. Rhodes drew up his fourth will that year and
made Stead as well as Lord Rothschild the trustee of his fortune. Lord Rothschild was to handle the financial
while Stead was to have full charge of the methods by which the funds were used. And within Rhodes empire,
operates a Jewish one, which has largely kicked out the Anglo-Saxon racism Rhodes intended as the
foundation, and replaced it with two factions of Judaism International Socialism and Zionism each of which
detests the other on the surface, but each of which covers for the other, suppressing the Jewish factor from
public discourse.
1891 On April 2, Gnostic and Freemason Albert Pike (1809-91), born in Boston, dies.
About Freemason Albert Pike:
Leader of the Supreme Council of the Scottish-Rite Masons, Southern Jurisdiction.
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Early leader of the American Know-Nothing Party (only party that was openly pro-slavery)rumors circulated
that the Know-Nothings contributed to the murders of Hyrum and Joseph Smith. Joseph was Presidential
candidate for the Mormon Reform Party who was advocating that blacks be freed, educated and given equal
rights.
Writer much taken from French occultist (Gnostic) Eliphas Levi.
Brigadier General and Confederate Commissioner to the Indian Nations for the South during Civil War.
Had close ties to Gnostic Grand Orient of France (Continental Masonry)Scottish-Rite disassociated
themselves in 1890sYork-Rite and Royal-Arch never had anything to do with them.
The true name of Satan, the Kabbalists say, is that of Yahvey reversed, for Satan is not a black god, but the
negation of God. The Devil is personification of Atheism or Idolatry. To the Initiates, this is not a person but a
Force, created for good, but which may serve for evil, it is the instrument of liberty and free will. -Morals and
Dogma, p. 102.
After his death, newer leaders of the Scottish-Rite decided to dissolve all connections with the Grand Orient
who they discovered were anti-Christian and anti-Christ. The Grand Orient would later form the O.T.O. (Ordo
Templi Orientis).
Pike has been a modern Gnostic and believed that Lucifer and Jehovah (Adonai) were in battle with each
other for control of the planet. He was on the side of Lucifer.
1891 On May 8, Helena P. Blavatsky (1831-91), founder of modern Gnosticism, dies.
She was born in Russia and is said to have been initiated into Spritualism by a Russian occultist. At 18 she
ran away from an arranged marriage with a Russian general named Blavatsky. She spent the rest of her life
traveling the world and promoting Theosopy (Greek: Theo=Divine, Sophia=Wisdom). The ancient Gnostics
called their knowledge by this term: Divine Wisdom. Blavatsky claimed to be in contact with two ancient
Aryans named Koot Hoomi and Djwal Kool who told her to travel around the world and collect occult
knowledge, codify it and present it to the world: The Secret Doctrine and Isis Unveiled. They were outwardly
commentaries; however, to the initiated, they were a wake-up call to all Gnostics to come out from hiding and
espouse their beliefs publicly. They refer to themselves as spiritual mankind while others are carnal
mankind, too ignorant to understand Divine Wisdom, ignorantly woshipping the evil Demiurge (semi-creator)
JehovahBlvatsky espoused complex argument that Jehovah and Satan are one and the sameJehovah is
Infinite Reality behind outflowing of creation and Satan is the light bearer Lucifer who conveys only wise
adviceJehovahs division into male and female was the cause of trouble in Eden, not the Serpents
sage advice to eat of the tree of knowledge of good and evilJehovah-Satan was a proud spirit who bungled
creation and left only a flawed earth peopled by monstrous creaturesas man aspired toward higher things,
Jehovah-Satan (Ilda-Baoth) was filled with rage and sought and still does to destroy his handiwork.
HPB from The Secret Doctrine, p.111: Satan, the Serpent of Genesis, is the real creator and benefactor,
THE PLT the Father of spiritual mankind. For it is hewho opened the eyesAnd he who was the first to
whisper, In the day ye eat thereof, ye shall be as Elohim, knowing good and evil; Lucifer can only be
regarded in the light of a Savior.
HPB:Christians are fighting against divine truth when repudiating and slandering the Dragon of
Esoteric Divine Wisdom.
1891 Arab leaders prepare a petition to the Ottoman government to demand an end to Jewish immigration and land
purchase.
1891 Moses and Ceasar Cone co-found Cone Mills, the worlds largest maker of denim textiles for blue jeans.
1891 The Edison Company successfully demonstrates the Kinetoscope which enables on person at a time to view
moving pictures.
1891 Frank L. Baum, author of the Wizard of Oz states that the army should finish the job at Wounded Knee
(1890) and kill the few remaining Indians. At that time, the native population had been reduced to 2.5% of its
original numbers.
1891 Charles T. Russell writes letter to Baron (Lord) Rothschild, mailed from Palestine, outlining possible courses
of action that could be taken to establish the Jews in Palestine.
1892 Pope Leo XXIII issues edict condemning Masonry saying that the goal of the Masons was the overthrow of
the whole religious, political and social order based on Christian institutions and the establishment of a state of
 things based on pure naturalism. The Code of Canon Law of the Roman Catholic Church, (despite the
confusion of a 1974 document), has forbidden its members to be Masons. Pope Leo XII to Italians on
December 8: Let us, therefore, expose Freemasonry as the enemy of God, of the Church and of our
Motherland.
1892 Edward Ted Musgrove Dealey born to Olivia (Allen) and George Bannerman Dealey in Dallas.
1892 The Masonic Temple is completed in Chicago. It stood 321 feet tall with 21 floors. The office building was the
first in Chicago to surpass 300 feet and was designed by Burham and Root. It was the tallest up until the
1920s and was demolished in 1939.
K Springerlink.com: from Aries Journal for the Study of Western Esotericism: The Place of Kabbalah in the
Doctrine of Russian Freemasons, Issue Volume 4, Number 1, January 2004 (27-68 pages).
1892 Sergei Witte becomes Russian Minister of Finance and contributes to huge modernizing leaps by attracting
foreign investment. It 1897 he puts the ruble on the gold standard. Economic growth is concentrated in a few
regions. Half of all capital invested is foreign.
1893 Mason Grover Cleveland becomes 24th President.
1893 Alfred Victor du Pont shot dead by a prostitute because he fostered her child. The Louisville Commercial gave
a fictitious story that he died of apoplexy.
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1893 Original edition of Andrew Carnegie (1835-1919) book Triumphant Democracy: Time may dispel many
pleasing illusions and destroy many noble dreams but it will never shake my belief that the wound caused by
the wholly unlooked for and undesired separation of the Mother from her child is not to bleed forever. Let men
say what they will, therefore I say, that surely as the sun in the heavens once shone upon Britain and America
united, so surely is it the morning to rise, shine upon, and greet again the United States, the British American
Union.
1893-4 narconon.org2009: The India Hemp Drugs Commission Report is issued. 70,000 to 80,000 kg of hashish
 legally imported into India from Central Asia each year.
1894 The Southern Rock Island Plow Company bought land at Elm and Houston Streets in Dallas.
1894 On April 1, the manufacture and sale of Kinetoscopes and films were assigned to the Edison Manufacturing
Company.
1894 On November 26, Nicholas II marries Alexandra at the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg.
About Nicholas II:
Nicholas (May 18, 1868-July 17, 1918) was born in St. Petesburg, the eldest son of Emperor Alexander III and
his Empress Maria Fyodorovna (born Princess Dagmar of Denmark). His paternal grandparents were
Alexander II of Russia and his first consort Maximilienne Wilhelmine Marie of Hesse and the Rhine. His
maternal grandparents were Christian IX of Denmark and Louise of Hesse. Nicholas was seen as too soft by
his hard, demanding father who, not anticipating his own premature death, did nothing to prepare his son for
the crown. Nicholas fell in love with Princess Alix of Hesse and by Rhine, a daughter of Ludwig IV, Grand Duke
of Hesse and by Rhine and Princess Alice of the United Kingdom. Alice was herself a daughter of Queen
regnant Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Albert of Sace-Coburg and Gotha. Alexander III did not
approve the match, hoping instead for a marriage with a princess of the House of Orleans, to consummate
Russias newfound alliance with the French Third republic. Only when Alexander was on his death bed did he
consent to the marriage of Nicholas to the German princess.
1894 On April 14, the first Kinetoscope parlor, owned by the Holland Brothers, opens in New York. Five machines
were placed in a row, and a customer could view the films in each for a total of 25 cents. Kinetoscope parlors
soon opened around the US. Edison marketed his Kinetoscope and films through independently-financed
entrepreneurs who formed the Kinetoscope Company: these included Tate, Lombard, Benson, Raff, Gammon
and Holland.
1894 On April 18, 133 Freemasons and a crowd of 10,000 gather for funeral procession of Freemason US Senator
from and Governor of North Carolina Zebulon Baird Vance (1830-94). In the group is his best friend,
Freemason and Jew Samuel Wittkowsky, Polish immigrant, who helped then-Colonel Vance out as he was
being marched to prison by Union troops during the Civil War. Vance has a statue in Statutory Hall (1916) at
the US Capitol and a large statue near a large obelisk in the center of Asheville, NC (1898). The Capitol statue
was carved by Freemason Gutzon Borglum who carved Mt. Rushmore.
About Zebulon Baird Vance:
At age 21, Freemason David L. Swain, President of the University of North Carolina made it possible for
Vance to attend UNC by securing a loan for him and remained lifelong friend. UNC was founded by
Freemasons and the campus was laid out in the form of a Masonic Lodge. At age 23, Vance was initiated
February 4, 1853 into Freemasonry at Mt. Herman Lodge #118 in Asheville. Also at age 23, he was elected
county solicitor. He was a member of one of the states most important Masonic families. His uncle was a
doctor and US Congressman. His brother was a Confederate General. His future father-in-law was a
successful politician. By age 28, he was youngest US Congressman. Vance and Wittkowsky formed the
Excelsior Lodge in Charlotte in 1867. The first four NC Grand Masters were the states Governors. His friend
Sam Wittkowsky (1835-1911) was the first elected president of the Charlotte Chamber of Commerce, helped
found the Charlotte Country Club, was a city alderman, and founded the Souths first building and loan firm.
And of the 13 Charlotte Jewish volunteers in the Confederate army, 6 were boys Wittkowsky had hired from
New York to staff his dry good store.
While practicing law he lectured nationally and his prime subject was his The Scattered Nation (1876), his
account written at age 46 of his faith in the Jewish people and their remarkable achievements through the
ages. For decades, Bnai Brith and United Daughters of the Confederacy conduct annual services at his
Asheville monument. Carolina Jews consider Vance to have been their best friend in the 19th century. The
Jews and liberals when speaking of him like to praise him for his Tolerance. Vance was a walking expert on
the Old Testament.
Mountainxpress.com 1-19-05: new biography [Zeb Vance: North Carolinas Civil War Governor and
Gilded Age Political Leader, by Gordon B. McKinney, 2004] explores the conflicting sidesIn March of 1860,
for example, Vance rose before the House of Representatives to argue that blacks were genetically inferior and
to rail against the idea of race-mixing. Even the mind of a fanatic recoils in disgust and loathing from the
prospect of intermingling the quick and jealous blood of the European with the putrid stream of African
barbarism, he saidThe post-war Vance became a passionate advocate of respect and tolerance for
American Jews, but he remained a steadfast opponent of freedom for North Carolinas black population.
During Reconstruction, his political party made common cause with the new Ku Klux Klan, even while Vance
denounced the group as a secret society.
1895 Freemason George Bannerman Dealey (1859-1946) becomes manager of the Dallas Morning News in 1895,
board member in 1902, general manager of the corporation in 1906 and president in 1919.
1895 Heinrich Dreser working for The Bayer Company coins the name heroin. It would not be introduced

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 commercially for another three years.
1895 Frenchman Louis Lumiere makes a portable motion-picture camera, film processing unit and projector called
the Cinematographe. Sales of Kinetoscopes slow as projected motion pictures begin to overtake the peep
show machines during 1895. Competitors also emerge who sold their own machines for less, which cut into
Edisons profits.
1895 The Lexaw Committee investigation in 1894 leads to the reform mayoralty of William Strong, and the reform
police commissioner, future Freemason (initiated 1901) Theodore Roosevelt. He opened admission to the
department to ethnic minorities and hired the first woman to work in police headquarters. Prompted by Jacob
Riis, who had written about the horrible conditions for indigents sleeping in precinct basements, Roosevelt shut
down the police hostelries, and a Municipal Lodging House was established by the Board of Charities. He
spent two years as president of the Police Commission when some new 1,600 recruits were appointed. One of
his stories: an anti-Semitic preacher from Berlin, Rector Ahlwardt, came over to New York to preach a
crusade against the Jews. Many of the New York Jews were much excited and asked me to prevent him from
speaking and not to give him police protection. This, I told them, was impossible, and if possible would have
been undesirable because it would have made him a martyr. The proper thing to do was tomake him
ridiculous. Accordingly I detailed for his protection a Jew sergeant and a score or two of Jew policemen. He
made his harangue against the Jews under the active protection of sojme forty policemen, every one of them a
JewAmong my political opponentswas the head of a very influential localBig Tim Sullivanmorals of
another eramuch those of a Norman noble in the years immediately succeeding the Battle of Hastings. (This
will seem flattery only to those who are not acquainted with the real histories.) Note: The Normans brought
the Jews to England to make loans where needed; however, certain conflicts required the expulsion of the
Jews a few decades later.]
1896 Marconi gets Patent 7777 for the radio.
1896 First flap year for UFOs: wave of sightings of unidentified airships in US.
1896 On April 23, Thomas Edison shows his improved Vitascope projector (invented by Jenkins and Armat) and it
was the first commercially successful projector in the US.
1896 On May 18, the Khodynka Tragedy occurs during the festivities of the crowning of Nicholas II as Tsar of
Russia.

About Khdynka Tragedy:

In the area of one town square, theatres, buffets for distribution of gifts and pubs were built for the celebration.
Nearby to the celebration square was a field which had a ravine and many gullies. On the evening of May 17,
people had heard rumors of rich coronation gifts from the tsar (actually a bread roll, sausage, gingerbread and
a mug) began to gather. About 5 am several thousand people were already gathered on the field. A police
force of 1800 men failed to maintain civil order, and in a catastrophic crush, and resulting panic to flee the
scene, 1389 people were trampled to death and rough 1300 were otherwise injured. The negligence caused
public indignation in Russia. However, the new Tsar did not cancel the coronation ball scheduled for later that
day.
1896 During June 16-18, Republican Convention nominates Freemason William McKinley on the first ballot. Ohio
businessman Mark Hanna raises unprecedented $3.5 million for campaign and they outspend Democrats 10 to
1 in the Presidential Election. McKinley appointed Senator Sherman of Ohio to his cabinet and Hanna would
win election to fill his seat and would win the subsequent election also. Hanna and Freemason Theodore
Roosevelt had been allies when they met in 1884, but they became rivals, initially due to their disagreement
about the Spanish-American War. Roosevelt strongly favored war with Spain; Hanna resisted war until public
opinion demanded it.
1896 On July 2, a Royal Decree was issued in Spain that orders more stern measures against members of the
Masonic Order in the Philippines: Secret societies among them and very specially Masonry have used their
influence widely and regrettably in a most disruptive manner, in our colonial problems.
1896 On October 31, Filipino revolutionary Emilio Aguinalo, a Freemason, proposed that the new government shall
be based on Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, the motto of Masonry.
1896 In October, Edison Company begins to copyright films regularly to protect their films from being imitated.
1896 In November, Edison develops its own projector known as the Projectoscope or Projecting Kinetoscope and
abandons marketing the Vitascope.
1897 Zionism founded in Basil, Switzerland by Theodore Herzl.
1897 The Committee of 300, in existence since about 1840, takes on its modern form.
1897 Mark Hanna (1837-1904) elected to the U.S. Senate. William Randolph Hearst supports Bryan in the
presidential election and went after Hanna on the gold issue when he could not find anything on McKinley. His
New York Journal, a liberal paper, began muckraking journalism. It portrayed Hanna as an icon of greed.
1897 On March 4, Mason William McKinley inaugurated as 25th President. His Vice President was Mason Theodore
Roosevelt. NY politicians wanted to kick Governor Roosevelt upstairs to VP and Mark Hanna lacked power to
stop it.
1897 Theodore Roosevelt appointed Assistant Secretary of the Navy and becomes a leading proponent of war
with Spain, which was attempting to reassert control over its Caribbean colonies.
1898 The Southern Rock Island Plow Company built and leased a five-story brick warehouse at Elm and Houston
Streets in Dallas.
1898 Empress Elizabeth of Austria is assassinated.
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1898 Pavlov begins study of conditioned reflex in dogs.
1898 On February 15, the Maine is sunk in Havana harbour. U.S. says it was Spanish mine.
1898 On April 25, the U.S. declares war against Spain. U.S. conquers Cuba in war with Spain. Theodore
Beltane Roosevelt resigns and organizes the Rough Riders, cowboys and college graduates.
1898 The Bayer Company brings heroin onto the market.
 wikipedia.org2009: ...morphine was first isolated...in...1803...but it was not until the development of the
hypodermic needle in 1853 that its use spread. It was used for pain relief, and as a cure for opium and alcohol
addiction. Later it was found out that morphine was even more addictive than either alcohol or opium, and its
extensive use during the American Civil War allegedly resulted in over 400,000 sufferers from the soldiers
disease of morphine addiction. This idea has been a subject of controversy, as there have been suggestions
that such a disease was in fact a hoax...heroin...was synthesized from morphine in 1874 and brought to market
by Bayer in 1898. Heroin is approximately 1.5-2 times more potent than morphine...morphine became
controlled substances in the US under the Harrison Narcotics Tax Act of 1914, and possession without a
prescription in the US is a criminal offense....
heroinhelper.com: Heinrich Dreser of the German chemical company Bayer publishes the results of his
experiments on the use of Diacetylmorphine HCl as a cough suppressant. Bayer names the drug heroin and
begins commercial production.
MEDIA Edison hires William Paley to film activities in Cuba. Paley travels to Key West to film the Burial of the
Maine Victims, then to Cuba to film additional events there. In mid-April he travels to Tampa where he films
troop preparations and their voyage to Cuba. Actual battles were not filmed; instead, reenactments of key
engagements were filmed in New Jersey using the National Guard troops for the most part.
1898 Pavlov begins study of conditioned reflex in dogs.
1898 Filipino revolutionary Freemason Aguinaldo, exiled in Hong Kong, was approached by emissaries of Admiral
Dewey to collaborate with the Americans to defeat the Spaniards in the Philippines. With help, on May 24,
Aguinaldo proclaimed establishment of a new government. Another Mason, Mabini, was responsible for laying
down the foundations of the First Philippine Republic. Antonio Luna, another Freemason, was Director of War.
1898 On July 1, soon-to-be-Freemason Colonel Teddy Roosevelt leads charge up San Juan Hill and is awarded
Medal of Honor [with picture of Queen of Babylon pictured].
1898 A large obelisk unveiled in Charlotte, NC by a large convention of veterans headed by Jew Louis Leon. The
monument honors the Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence of May 20, 1775, and the Charlotte men who
died in the American Revolution.
1898 Theodore Roosevelt elected governor of New York but his spirit for reform so provoked the states Republican
leaders that they arranged for him to run as the partys vice presidential candidate in 1900.
1899 During promulgation of the Constitution of the Philippine Republic, Freemasons fight and win the separation of
Church and State.

U.S. President Freemason William McKinley appoints First Philippine Commission on January 20. The Second
Commission was appointed March 16, 1900 with legislative and executive powers.
1899 Tesla discovers waves that can produce electricity; reports receiving signals from another planet; and allegedly
meets in England with Morgans and Rothschilds.
1899 On July 31, Ambrosio Flores, Filipino Freemason Grand Master, beseeches the American Freemasons to use
their influence to end the war and recognize the independence of the Philippines. Mark Twin and other
Freemasons led the media campaign to sway the American public. Freemasons in the U.S. Congress and
Senate sponsored bills to give back independence.
1899 Freemason George Bannerman Dealey leads campaign that led to the foundation of the Cleaner Dallas
League that became the Dallas Civic Improvement League in 1902.
Hebrewhistory.info2007: at the end of the nineteenth century, Mordecahi Hacohen in his work Haghid
Mordechai, documented the fact that virtually all crafts and commerce of North-central Africa were in the hands
of the Jews The Jews appear as a group, specializing in trading and crafts, which is ritually and socially
separated from the Moslems, who specialize in agriculturethe Jews are non-combatants, not being allowed
to carry arms. Yet in their role as smiths, they are responsible for making and repairing arms. Thus we come
to realize that the ancient North African guns, knives and swords of exquisite workmanship, weapons whose
hand-wrought metals were engraved with elaborate patterns or inlaid with mother-of-pearl, the very weapons
that now command high prices on the antiques market, are not of Arabic provenance at all but were produced
by Judaic smiths! And that is not all! [Jewish] blacksmiths, Mordechai continued, fan charcoal firs and create
useful tools: hammers, axes, hatchets, scythes, plows, and all the other tools required by the people of the
region. They also repair weapons. These artisans shops are in the entrances of their homes. The Berber
who needs any tool will bring the metal and the charcoal to the Jews house.
1899 Freemason Mark Twain from Concerning the Jews: If the statistics are right, the Jews constitute but one per
cent of the human race. It suggests a nebulous dim puff of stardust lost in the blaze of the Milky Way. Properly
the Jew ought hardly to be heard of; but he is heard of. He is as prominent on the planet as any other people,
and his commercial importance is extravagantly out of proportion to the smallness of his bulk. His contributions
to the worlds list of great names in literature, science, art, music, finance and medicineare also way out of
proportion to the weakness of his numbers. He has made a marvelous fight in this world, in all the ages; and
has done it with his hands tied behind him. He could be vain of himself, and be excused for it. The Egyptian,

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the Babylonian and the Persian rose, filled the planet with sound and splendor, then faded to dream-stuff and
passed away; the Greek and the Roman followed, and made a vast noise, and they are gone; other peoples
have sprung up and held their torch high for a time, but it burned out, and they sit in twilight now, or have
vanished. The Jew saw them all beat them all, and is now what he always was, exhibiting no decadence,
no infirmities of age, no weakening of parts, no slowing of his energies, no dulling of his alert and
aggressive mind. All things are mortal but the Jew; all other forces pass, but he remains. What is the
secret of his immortality?
Freemason Mark Twain: In religion and politics, peoples beliefs and convictions are in almost every case
gotten at second hand, and without examination.

Mark, you were such an idiotnot to mention an opium-smoking drug addictand the 613 commandments given out at
Mr. Sinai.
1899 Ajhs.org2007: Teddy Roosevelt, Jewish Avenger: In the 1890s, as Eastern European Jews poured into the
tenements of New Yorks Lower East Sidethey faced great pressure from native-born Americans-most of
whom were associated with the Republican Party-to abandon their ethnic loyalties and become real
Americans. Yet, when it was expedient, the Republicans-like the Democrats-were willing to appeal to Jewish
voters on ethic grounds. Today, we recognize that there is no conflict between being a proud Jew and a
patriotic American. In the 1890s, this fact was still contested ground. In late October 1899, the Lower East
Side was flooded with handbills, printed in Yiddish, signed by Jewish Members of the Republican State
Committee. The flyers urged Jewish voters to cast their ballots for gubernatorial candidate Theodore
Roosevelt, who the year before had led his Rough Riders in a courageous charge up San Juan Hill in Santiago,
Cuba, during the Spanish-American War. The Rough Riders victory, combined with other American triumps at
sea and on land, led Spain to surrender her empire in Cuba and the Philippines. The Yiddish flyers bore the
title, Who Takes Revenge For Us? Its opening sentence made the answer clear: Every respectable citizen,
every good American and every true Jew, must and will vote for the Republican gubernatorial candidate-
Theodore Roosevelt. In the symbolic calculus of American ethno-religious politics, Americas victory over
Spain was revenge for Spanish mistreatment of its Jews four centuries earlier, and candidate Roosevelt was
the Jews leading avenger. Roosevelt was an unlikely hero for Yiddish-speaking tenement dwellers.
Descended from patrician Dutch colonial stock, Roosevelt was a wealthy, Harvard-educated outdoorsman. But
American politics has a way of making interesting bedfellows. When Roosevelt campaigned for governor, the
Republican party invoked the ghost of the fifteenth-century Spanish Inquisition to mobilize Jewish support for
his candidacy. The Jewish Republicans reminded (or educated) the Lower East side greenhorns that, during
the Inquisition, Jews had been the victims of unjust persecution. OOur ancestors, the flyer noted, were good
and useful citizens. They made rich Spains treasury; outfitted the ships which discovered America and gave
Spain the power that made her a great nation. How did Spain reward them? Spain took away everything her
Jews had, and she sent her Jews to the dungeons of the Inquisition and the fires of the auto da fe. If this were
not enough, the flyer reminded its Yiddish-speaking readers, Spains inquisitors pursued their Jewish victims to
the New World-to Brazil, Mexico and especially Cuba-where, until the Spanish defeat in 1898, there still rang in
our ears the cries and screams of Spains brutality. When William McKinley, the Republican president, gave
the word that Spain should move out of the New World, Secretary of the Navy Roosevelt worked day and
night until he worked out all the plans for our navy and then, at his own expense organized a Regiment of
Rough Riders and went to the battlefield to meet the foeunder Roosevelts command there were many
Jewish Rough riders. Roosevelt was like a brother to them. He recommended them to the president for
promotions, and sang their praises to the world. The flyer warned that, in this election, Roosevelt-and the war
itself-now stood in judgment before the people of New York. Jewish voters, they made clear, had but one
choice: Every vote for the Colonel of the Rough Riders is approval of McKinley and the War. Every vote for
Roosevelts opponentis a vote for Spaincan any Jew afford to vote against Theodore Roosevelt and
thereby express his disapproval of the war against Spain? Vote for Theodore Roosevelt. Vote to express your
approval of Spains defeat. Roosevelt failed to carry the Lower East Side and lost New York City as a whole
by 60,000 votes, but won election by sweeping the rest of the state by 80,000 votes. A year later, he accepted
the Republican nomination for vice president and succeeded to the presidency after McKinelys assassination
in 1901. In 1904, when Roosevelt ran successfully for re-election, the Reppublicans once again appaled to
New Yorks Yiddish-speaking voters to support the hero of San Juan Hill.
1899 Tesla discovers terrestrial stationary waves which can produce electricity; reports receiving signals from
another planet.
1899 On December 18, the statue of the independent man is placed atop the dome of the Rhode Island state
house. It turns out to be modeled after Simon Bolivar; the largest masonic hall in Rhode Island would be built
opposite the state house and facing it.

About the Rhode Island Independent Man:

Sec.state.ri.us: the original concept of having a statue constructed and placed atop the proposed new
State House in Providence can be traced to the annual meeting of the Rhode Island Historical Society, held on
January 8, 1895adopted a resolutiona statue of Roger Williams should surmount the domeGeorge T.
Brewster [was] to design the statuedetail of the statue be left up to the architectsin October, 1899, it was
reportedthat the idea of a statue of Roger Williams, who was referred to as an independent man had been
dropped in favor of a figure depicting freedom and sovereigntyCharles McKim, the chief architecthad final
sayand felt that a figure of Roger Williams [would not be appropriate]McKim had therefore accepted
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George T. Brewsters design, which the artist himself referred to as Hopethe statue was placed atop the
dome on December 18, 1899. It is 11 feet talland consists of 500 pounds of gilded bronzefrom a statue of
[freemason rebel rouser] Simon Bolivar which had been removed from New Yorks Central Park because it
was not thought to be artistic.
THE PLT In the 1890s and 1900s, esoteric enclaves form at the Russian court. One such formed around Monsieur
Philippe and his mentor, French esotericist Papus associated with Jules Doinel (founder of the neo-Cathar
church in the Languedoc), Peladan (who claimed to have discovered Jesus tomb), Emma Calve and Claude
Debussy. It was the French occult revivalists who were personal confidants to the czar and czarina. The
enclave was actively opposed by the Grand Duchess Elizabeth who had a favorite, Sergie Nilus. Around
1903, Nilus presented a highly controversial document to the czar, a document that bore witness to a
dangerous Jewish/Freemason conspiracy. The Czar declared the document to be an outrageous
fabrication and ordered all copies destroyed. Nilus was banished. The document, or copy, survived and it
was serialized in a newspaper in 1903
th
1900 At the beginning of the 20 century the Ottoman Empire was ruled by the Sultan of Turkey, Abdul Hamid Ii and
his appointed Grand Vizier. However, the governors of the four provinces enjoyed a certain amount of
th
autonomy. A series of defeats in the 19 century had compelled the Turks to grant zones of influence to
European powers: Britain (Egypt), France (Syria and Lebanon), Austria-Hungary (Bosnia-Herzegovina), Italy
(Libya). Russia was interested in Armenia and Italy wanted parts of the eastern Mediterranean.
1900 At the western entrance to the Aegean Sea, midway between the islands of Crete and Kythera, rises little
Antikythera. It was off that island in 1900 that a sponge diver found, on the bottom, the wreck of an ancient
ship loaded with statues, amphorae, and other objects. This wreck was the first great underwater find of
modern archaeology. It yieldedan astonishingly sophisticated scientific instrument. But while the statues
and pottery were recognized at once as the work of Greek artisans around the time of Christ, the bronze
instrument, encrusted with calcareous deposits, lay ignoredas it gradually dried, the ancient wood
casingsplitrevealed parts of geared wheelsscholars affirmed that the device was a navigational tool, an
astrolabe, used to determine the altitude of the sun and other celestial bodies1951Professor Derek de
 Solla Price of Yale University began what would become the definitive study of the Antikythera
Mechanismcontained layer upon layer of variously sized gearsmimicked the actual movements of the sun,
moon, and planets, past, present, and futureanalog computershowed the signs of the zodiacandthe
names of the Greek months. A pointer revealed the position of the sun in the zodiac for every day of the year.
A second dial displayed an eighteen-year cycle of solar eclipses, while a third kept track of the different phases
of the moon. Inside39 bronze gears were meshed on parallel planes and set in motion by a handle that
needed to be turned once a daythis type of arithmetical theory is the central theme of Seleucid Babylonian
astronomy, which was transmitted to the Hellenistic world in the last few centuries BC. Such arithmetical
schemes are quite distinct from the geometrical theory of circles and epicycles in astronomy, which seems to
have been essentially Greek. The two types of theory were unified and brought to their peak in the second
century AD by Claudius Ptolemy.
1900 Nikola Tesla (1856-1943) lights 200 lamps without wires from 25 miles away. Some claim he invented method
for free electricity that was suppressed by J.P. Morgan and Harold Stanley and flying saucer technology stolen
by Freemasons. He suggests aliens might be living among us.
1900 Philanthropic Saint James Society in the U.S. mounts campaign to supply free samples of heroin through
 the mail to morphine addicts who are trying to give up their habit.
1900 On July 30, King Umberto I of Italy assassinated by anarchist Angelo Bresci from Paterson, NJ who shot him 3
times in retaliation for crushed 1898 labor revolt. Bresci was sentenced to life, the first King-murderer who had
not been executed. He died in prison a year later, a supposed suicide.
1900 Boxer rebellion begins in China.
1900 In November, Edison hires Edwin S. Porter, later to become his most famous filmmaker.
1900 President and Freemason William McKinley began prosecuting the Rothschilds J. P. Morgan Northern
Securities under the anti-trust laws. In 1901 he ran for a second term with future Freemason Theodore
Roosevelt. Less than a year later, he was assassinated and the new President stopped the prosecution and
erected a statue of Albert Pike.
1901 On January 2, Theodore Roosevelt (President 1901-9) initiated into Freemasonry.
Freemasoninformation.com: Theodore Roosevelt (President 1901-9): EA,FC,MM, in Matinecock Lodge #806,
Oyster Bay, NY, 1-2-1901. Somewhat active and very supportive of Freemasonry.
1901 On January 22, Queen Victoria (1819-1901) dies. She had nine children with German Prince Albert who died
in 1861. She went into mourning for ten years. Her daughter Victoria married Crown Prince Frederick of
Germany whose son, William II, led Germany against Britain in WWI. Upon Queen Victorias death, aristocrats
of Europe decide to go into business with non-aristocratic but powerful leaders of business on a global scale.
Heads of government call them The Magicians. Stalin called them The Dark Forces and kept the USSR
heavily armed. Eisenhower could never crack the group and called them the Military Industrial Complex.
1901 The U.S. did not keep their word with Aguinaldo that independence will be granted to Filipinos after the U.S.
defeated Spain. The Treaty of Paris ceded the country to the U.S. and it started the Fil-American war. On
March 23, Freemason Aguinaldo was arrested and imprisoned but he was treated well by fellow Freemason
General Arthur MacArthur who was military governor.
1901 On July 4, a civil government in the Philippines was inaugurated with Freemason Judge, future President, and
Yale grad William H. Taft as first governor. He worked for the passage of legislation establishing complete
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civilian government. Freemason (only 6 months before), Theodore Roosevelt would later make him Secretary
of War and his replacement as President.
1901 The McMillan Commission formed in Washington, D.C. to plan the design of the core city and made up of
Daniel Burnham, Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr., Charles F. McKim and Augustus St. Gaudens.
1901 Freemason President McKinley said that the brotherhood of fraternal societies was similar to the brotherhood
of equal citizenship in the U.S.
1901 On September 6, Freemason President McKinley (1843-1901) shot twice while attending Pan American
th
Exposition in Buffalo and dies on September 14 . 43-year old Teddy Roosevelt, Freemason 9 months before
th
and future passionate Freemason, becomes 26 President, the youngest-ever. The D.C. statue of Albert
Pike was dedicated 39 days after Roosevelts inauguration. Polish immigrant Leon Czolgosz, 28, an
anarchist, was convicted of murder and electrocuted in October or December after stating he was proud to
have accomplished his goal by killing a ruler. Sulfuric acid was spread over his remains for quick
decomposition. It was later learned he used the alias Fred Nieman, meaning no man or nobody. Senator Mark
Hanna after learning of McKinleys death: Now that damn cowboy is president.
On Freemason (i.1865) William McKinley:
Born:January 29, 1843 in Niles, Ohio
Education: Briefly Allegheny College
Profession: Teaching when civil war began; enlisted as privates in Union Army, left as brevet major; studied
law and opened an office in Canton, Ohio.
Religion: Methodist; believed the US government had a duty to help spread Christianity and Western
civilization to the rest of the world; First Inaugural Address on 4Mar1897, involking the guidance of Almighty
God. Our faith teaches that there is no safer reliance than upon the God of our fatherswho will not forsake
us so long as we obey His commandments and walk humbly in His footsteps; last words before death, Good-
bye-good-bye, all. Its Gods way. His will, not ours, be done. Nearer my God to Thee, nearer to Thee.
Wife: Ida Saxton, daughter of local banker
On Freemason (i.1901) Theodore Roosevelt:
Born: 1858 in NYC to a wealthy family
Died: January 6, 1919 in his sleep during a short stay at his home while undergoing hospital treatment.
College: Harvard, Phi Betta Kappa
Religion: Christian Reformed
Ethnicity: Dutch
Profession: Outdoorsman, Conservationist, Lt. Colonel in Spanish-American War; Governor of NY, 1898-
1901;
Honors: Nobel Peace Prize 1906 (for his part in bring a settlement of the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-05).
Buried: Youngs Memorial Cemetery, Oyster Bay, L.I.
1901 Edison makes a special series of films of the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo and of events surrounding
President McKinleys assassination.
1901 New Freemason Theodore Roosevelt proclaims complete peace in Philippines. The first Speaker and Majority
Floor Leader in the Phillipino legislature were Freemaons.
1901 The Southern Rock Island Plow Company building at Elm and Houston Streets in Dallas hit by lightning and
burns down.
1901 At the end of his steel career, Andrew Carnegie (1835-1919) turns over his Carnegie Steel to J.P. Morgan who
merged it with three other steel giants to form U.S. Steel Corporation controlling 65% of capacity. Carnegie
financed three temples of peace including the Palace of Peace at the Hague.
th
1901 On April 19 , Colonel Alfred H. Belo, owner of the Dallas Morning News, dies. Ownership reverts to his son
Beltane who was too inexperienced to manage it. Freemason George Bannerman Dealey continues to manage the
paper. Upon hearing of Belos death, Mason and former President Grover Cleveland said, I feel it to be a
personal loss, as he was a friend to whom I was warmly attached, as a chivalrous, high-minded man, and an
exceptionally able, fearless and conscientious journalist. His death is a loss to the entire country.
1901 Intact frozen wooly mammoth thought to be 39,000 years old found in Russia.
1901 On June 28, Warren Gamaliel Harding (President 1921-3) initiated into Freemasonry.

Freemasoninformation.com: Warren Gamaliel Harding (President 1921-3): EA Lodge #70, Marion, Ohio,
June 28, 1901, received no other degree until after becoming U.S. President, FC & MM in Marion Lodge #70 in
1920 (MM August 27, 1920), Royal Arch Chapter degrees in Marion Chapter #62 in 1921; Knight Templar in
Marion Commandery #36, in 1921, Scottish Rite and Shrine in 1921.
Grandlodgeoftexas.org:initiated in Freemasonry on June 28, 1901Because of some personal antagonism,
Brother Hardings advancement was hindered until 1920, by which time he has been nominated for President.
Friends persuaded the opposition to withdraw the objection, and on August 27, 1920, 19 years after his
initiation, Brother Harding achieved the Sublime Degree of Master Mason.
1901 On December 12, Gugliemo Marconi sends morse code letter s in first trans-Atlantic radio broadcast from
Poldhu, Cornwall, England to Canada: dit dit dit3-3s (one of a string of numerical cooincidences.) The
transmission was scheduled December 11 but had been a failure. There was an obelisk erected at Poldhu in
memoriam. The wireless station in Poldhu (built in 1900) would be dismantled in 1933 (33 years) but the nearly
obelisk remains today. He had sent a transmission over the English Channel in 1898 and to 200 miles out to
sea in 1901. The receiving antenna in Newfoundland was held onto a kite over 550 feet high or as high as the
Washington Monument (550 feet is 6600 inches; 555 feet is 6660 inches.) Cornish author William Golding
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wrote Lord of the Flies, The Spire, and The Pyramid. The Cornish celebrate Obby Oss, a pagan festival, and
on May Day gather round the maypole with the stallion as the fertility symbol.
1902 The Ordo Templi Orientis (OTO) created as an inner circle of adepts practicing mysteries of yoga and left-hand
path called sexual magic that explain all the secrets of nature, all religions and all symbolism. Its leaders were
well-known Grand Masters of Masonry Franz Hartmann, Heinrich Klein and Karl Kellner.
1902 Physicians begin to notice that heroin withdrawal is equal to morphine withdrawal.

1902 Margaret Louise Higgins marries architect William Sanger and is now Margaret Sanger.
1902 Friedrich (Fritz) Krupp supposedly commits suicide on November 21 or 22 after causing scandal with young
boys in Italian sex club.
1902 MOVIE: Edison films Jack and the Beanstalk and The Life of an American Fireman.
1902 Freemason George Bannerman Dealey sees clearing of Trinity River in Dallas and decides to buy land for
$500 per acre if he can get it. He feels a large park there on the site of the future Dealey Plaza would be an
impressive gateway to the city. He also hires George E. Kessler, a city-planning engineer, who had worked on
the St. Louis Worlds Fair of 1902. Kessler would be hired in 1911 to do a master plan for the entire city.
Early narconon.org2009: Hashish smoking very popular throughout the Middle East.
1900s

1902 Rockefeller General Education Board funded.
1902 The Boer War (1899-1902) ends the same year Freemason Cecil Rhodes dies. He was the principle agent for
the Rothschilds. Committee of 300 acquired control of all South African gold and diamonds after staging
events and shaping media portrayals. Leadership of the Round Table passes to Lord Alfred Milner. While
governor general and high commissioner in South Afica, Milner recruits a group of young men to help organize
and to establish networks in the dependencies and U.S. American Round Table members included George
Louis Beer, Walter Lippman, Frank Aydelotte, Whitney Shepardson, Thomas W. Lamond, Jerome D. Green,
Frederick kDixon and others. One of the functions of the network would be to gather intelligence after the
model of the Rothschilds. This intelligence would enrich all members and provide information to media
members who would focus psychological operations at different target groups. Council members in the U.S.
would become charter members of Americas first formal intelligence organization: the Inquiry, an idea
suggested to President Wilson by Jew Felix Frankfurter.
1902 Edward Mandell House (originally Huis) withdraws from active involvement in Texas politics after managing
the successful Texas gubernatorial campaigns of S.W.T. Lanham (1902), Joseph D. Sayers (1898), Charles A.
Culberson (1894), and James S. Hogg (1892-a stunning upset). His close political friendship with James S.
Hogg drew him into politics and led to him being placed on the Governors staff (without him knowing) with
uniform and title of Colonel in the state militia. He would serve as unofficial advisor to Texas governors for
the next ten years and directed Culbersons successful run for U.S. Senator in 1898. He became bored with
Texas politics and sought further wealth in oil and railroads. For years he would spend summers on Bostons
North Shore and later began to winter in NY (Skull and Bones has a place in NY) while severing most of his ties
with Texas. House would influence the candidate from behind the scenes. The people would perceive one
man was representing them, when in reality; an entirely different man was in control. House didnt need to
influence millions of people. He need only influence a handful of men. He would help establish a secret
society that would operate in the same fashion: The Council on Foreign Relations. House and some of his
schoolmates were also members of the Cecil Rhodes Round Table group, the back bone of the secret society
with four pet projects: graduated income tax, central bank, central intellifence agency and League of Nations.

On CFR Member Edward Mandell House:

 Born: July 26, 1858 in Houston, Texas, the seventh and youngest son of a seventh son.
 Youth: He had a privileged youth: he spent 6 months in England in 1866 at age 8, met many prominent
people who visited the large family homes in Galveston and Houston, enjoyed the colorful life of his fathers
sugar plantation near Arcola Junction, rode and hunted; at age 12, he had brain fever, and was later further
crippled by sunstroke, he was then semi-invalid, and his ailments gave him an odd Oriental appearance;
attended Houston Academy until his mothers death in 1870 when he was sent to boarding schools in Virginia
and New Haven [Yale is in New Haven; Skull and Bones was formed in 1832], was not a serious student, with
his friend Oliver (son of Senator Oliver Perry Morton of Indiana) became absorbed in the Hayes-Tilden election
of 1876 and frequently traveled to NY and DC. He yearns for a place on the national political stage and
dreams great dreams.
 His Heroes: that intrepid band that made Texas what she is today. I make obeisance to them! Nothing
daunted them. They tore a principality from a sovereign state and moulded a trackless wilderness into a great
commonwealth. These men were the Heroes of my childhood. He speaks of the thugs of the Texas
Rangers who followed the Alamo thugs called Crockett, Houston, Austin, and Bowie: Freemasons all.
 Father: Thomas William House (March 4, 1814-January 17, 1880) (originally Huis, Dutch), leading citizen,
wealthy merchant, banker and landowner. His father emigrated from England where his family had lived for
300 years to fight for Freemason Sam Houston under General Burleson when Texas belonged to Mexico. For
his services in the Texas war, he received a grant for land in Coryell County where he became a millionaire
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growing cotton. He made money growing cotton and selling slaves. He made more money running blockades
(watched from shore) during the Civil War, shipping cotton and other contraband to British connections,
including the Rothschilds, and bring back supplies for the beleaguered Texans. House: Men of war met at
the House plantation to discuss military strategy. One of those men was Jefferson Davis. On January 1863
Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation freeing all slaves in rebellion. The proclamation encouraged
slaves to rebel and kill their owners-their reward would be their Freedom. Slave owners had cause to hate
Lincoln. Lees surrender on April 9, 1865 was bad news for Thomas House-his blockade running business
was over. Lincoln would be assassinated five days later. That encouraged southern troops to fight on. The
news of assassination was a cause for celebration at the House plantation. The last rebel troops surrendered
a month later on May 26, 1865. In 1866 the Ku Klux Klan formed secretedly in the South. They were a
vigilante group that terrorized blacks, and used frontier justice against carpet baggers and criminals during
reconstruction. Thomas William House and some of Edwards older brothers joined the Texas Klan. Thomas
House, not trusting the volatile Texas situation, prudently deposited all profits in gold with Baring banking
house in London. At wars end, he was one of the wealthiest men in Texas. He wanted his sons to know and
serve England.
 Mother: Mary Elizabeth (Shearn) House.
 College: Left Cornell in his third year to take care of his father who died in 1880. He then managed the
estate and never entered any profession.
 Wife: Loulie Hunter (m. 1881). They spent a one year honeymoon in Europe.
 Buried: Glenwood Cemetery in Houston, Texas.

About Thomas Howe Scanlan:

 Thomas William House had a relationship with Thomas Howe Scanlan (1832-1906); both had been mayors of
Houston; they had been partners in private gas and water utilities; Scanlan had seven daughters who would
remain unmarried; House acquired a sugar plantation (now called Sienna Plantation) in Arcola-Rosharon,
Texas in 1872 that would be acquired by the seven daughters in 1913 after their fathers death in 1906; the
daughters moved the Houston mansion to the plantation in 1937 and would rename it Sienna Plantation after
the area of Tuscany; both men are buried in Glenwood Cemetery in Houston; the Scanlan mansion is now
restored somewhat as part of the 10,000-acre Sienna Plantation residential development; the seven daughters
would form the Scanlan Foundation, a charitable organization for catholic needs; all the Scanlan holdings
would go to the foundation upon the death of the unmarried daughters.

About Sienna Plantation Cenacle Retreat Sacred Heart Church:

 In 1955 the Scanlan Foundation gave the Cenacle Sisters, a Roman Catholic order, use of an existing 40-
acre ranch for a retreat. They were invited by the then bishop (1947-1975) of Galveston-Houston, Wendelin
Joseph Nold, in 1955; they would leave for a new facility in Houston in 1967. Bishop Nold would oppose some
of the Vatican II changes; he would suddenly go blind in 1963.
 The USGS mapping shows the Cenacle Retreat and the nearby Sacred Heart Church. Local Brazos River
historical website states Sacred Heart relocated to Iowa Colony to the east; Googleearth describes it as a
Catholic church. The question is why was there a Catholic church in the middle of a sugar plantation miles
from any significant population centers? The historical data on the prospectus for sale of the sugar plantation
shows small living quarters for Mexican workers and much larger for presumably protestant negroes.
Googleearth now shows the bulk of the neighborhood to be part of the Sienna Plantation residential
development; the largest houses are in the area of the former church site and the Retreat site; the Retreat
buildings are still there as of 2006. Of significance is the location of the largest and most outlandish home: next
to the site of the former church.

1902 Agreement reached within Masonic orders substituting eagle for the obvious occult symbol of a phoenix on the
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reverse side of the Great Seal of the United States, a process started in 1782. In the occult, the phoenix
forecasts the revival of the mystery religions.
1902 Grand Orient Masonic leader Depech, declares The triumph of the Galilean (Jesus) has lasted twenty
centuries; he is dying in his turn.
1902 On March 26, Freemason Cecil John Rhodes (1853-1902) dies. In his will, he left his money for the
establishment of a secret society that would enable Britain to rule the entire productive world. The
exact words: To and for the establishment, promotion and development of a Secret Society, the true aim and
object whereof shall be for the extension of British rule throughout the world, the perfecting of a system of
emigration from the United Kingdom, and of colonization by British subjects of all lands where the means of
livelihood are attainable by energy, labour and enterprise, and especially the occupation by British settlers of
the entire Continent of Africa, the Holy Land, the Valley of the Euphrates, the Islands of Cyprus and Candia, the
whole of South America, the Islands of the Pacific not heretofore possessed by Great Britain, the whole of the
Malay Archipelago, the seaboard of China and Japan, the ultimate recovery of the United States of America as
an integral part of the British Empire, the inauguration of a system of Colonial representation in the Imperial
Parliament which may tend to weld together the disjointed members of the Empire and, finally, the foundation
of so great a Power as to render wars impossible and promote the best interest of humanity. As a result of his
will, the Rhodes Scholarships, which enable foreign nationals to study at the University of Oxford, came into
beingthere are 32 given out each year in the U.S. He also left a large area of land on the slopes of Devils
Peak (the Rhodes Estate) as a campus for the University of Cape Town.

The front for the Secret Society was ostensibly the Round Table Group. It trained government and business
 leaders loyal to the Committee. By the 1930s, the Group would have complete control over the worlds
gold, diamonds and drug trade. Round Tablers fan out to take control of fiscal and monetary policies and
political leadership in all countries where they operate.

Rhodes mentor, Professor John Ruskin, was an occultist who read Platos books every day and had an occult
swastika engraved on his tombstone. When Rhodes entered Masonry, he swore his allegiance to Lucifer. Two
rd
of the three original members of his secret society were disciples of the occult: Lord Milner was a 33 degree
Mason and William Stead was both a Spritualist and Theosophist. Most of the men who joined later were
either Masons or members of the Society for Psychical Research, an organization dedicated to the study of the
occult.

Professor Quigley tells us that the goal of that group was to bring both the Kingdom of Heaven and the
Kingdom of God to earth. Lord Alfred Milner takes control of the secret society after Rhodes death.
1903 The Southern Rock Island Plow Company rebuilds its burnt building at Elm and Houston Streets in Dallas into a
new seven-story structure.
1903 Heroin addiction rises to alarming rates in the U.S.

1903 Captain Dragutin Dimitrijevic (b. 1877 in Serbia) and a group of junior officers of the Serbian Army storm the
royal palace of the unpopular king of Serbia and kill both King Alexander and his wife Queen Draga. During the
attack Dimitrijevic is badly wounded and the bullets are never removed from his body. The Serbian parliament
describes him as the saviour of the fatherland and he is appointed professor of Tactics at the Military Academy.
He visits Germany and Russia where he studies military ideas. His main concern is the liberation of Serbia
from Austro-Hungary.
1903 H.G. Wells joins Fabian Society who advance a fairer society in a gradual system of reforms. He left after a
quarrel with George Bernard Shaw.
1903 MOVIE: Edison produces The Great Train Robbery. It would be remade by Sigmund Lubin the next year.
1903 British government offers Uganda to Zionism. Max Nordau publicly foretells of future world war and
Englands procuring Palestine for Zionism.
1903 On June 20, Pope Leo XIII dies.
1903 On August 4, Pope Pius X elected.
1903 In August 1903, after a period of secret police repression and internal confusion that followed the first party
Congress in 1898, Iskra succeeded in convening the partys 2nd congress in London with Trotsky and other
Iskra editors in attendance. At first the Congress went as planned, with Iskra supporters handily defeating the
few economist delegates at the Congress. Then the Congress discussed the position of the Jewish Bund,
which had co-founded the RSDLP in 1898 but wanted to remain autonomous within the Party. In the heat of
the debate, Trotsky made a controversial statement to the effect that he and eleven other non-Bund Jewish
delegates who had signed an anti-Bund statement while working in the Russian party, regarded and still do
regard themselves also as representatives of the Jewish proletariat. As Trotsky explained two months later,
his statement was just a tactical maneuver made on Lenins request.
1903 A newspaper article appears in Russia that suggested that Jews and Freemasons had plans to disrupt
Christian civilization and erect a world state under their joint rulefrom Protocols of the Learned
Elders of Zionplans included advocating excessive taxation, promoting armament production,
encouraging giant monopolies, manipulating the education systemthe talk reached London in 1920
where it was debunked.

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Jacobisrael.us2008: The forces of evil realize that in order to win undisputed control of the material assets of
the world, establish an atheistic materialistic totalitarian dictatorship, and to reclaim their birthright whom their
father Esau sold, it will be necessary to destroy all forms of constitutional government and organized religion,
meaning the Christian religion. In order to do this the forces of evil decided they must divide the people of the
world into two camps opposed to each other on various issues. Dating back into antiquity the Aryan and
Semitic Races (the true tribes of Israel) were driven into enmity against each other to serve the secret
ambitions of their atheistic-materialistic leaders. Had the peole of the Aryan and the Israelites remained
steadfast to their belief in God, and faithful to His Commandments, Laws, Statutes and Judgements the forces
of evil could never have accomplished their evil purpose. The term Aryan actually denotes the lingual groups
otherwise known as Indo-European or Indo-Germanic, or the people known sto the world today as the Anglo-
Saxon, Germanic, Scandinavian, Celtic and kindred people of the western world, and part of eastern europe as
well, these people are the descendants of the ancient tribes of Israel. Their languages show a common origin
by their vocabulary, system, and inflections. Actually the word Aryan means an honorable lord of the soil.
The chief division of the Israelites are the Teutonic, the Romanic, and the Slavic races, who settled in western
europe. The Turks, the Magyars, the Basques, and the Finns are non-Aryan races. The Semites or Israelites
are actually divided into two sections. One includes the Assyrian, the Aramaean, the Hebrew and Phoenician
groups. The Arabic is the most copious group, and the Aramaean the poorest. The Hebrews occupy an
intermediary position. Today the term Jew is used very loosely to define people who have at one time or
another embraced the Jewish Faith, known as Judaism. These people are not actually Semitic in racial origin.
For a great number of people who accepted the Jewish Faith are descendants of the Herodians who were
Idumeans of Turkish-Mongol blood, and known as Khazars or Ashkanazi. They have mixed with many of the
Sephardic Jews from Palestine and are therefore Edomites. The important fact to remember is that among the
Jewish leaders, in exactly the same way as among the Israelites, there always has been a small, hard core of
men who have been, and still are, Illuminists or Atheists. They may have given lipservice to the Jewish or
Christian religions to suit their own purpose, but they never believed in the existence of God. They are
Internationalists now. They give allegiance to no particular nation although they have used, on occasion,
nationalism to further their causes. Their only concern is to gain greater economic and political power. The
ultimate objective of the leaders of both groups is identical. They are determined to win, for themselves,
undisputed control of the wealth, natural resources, and man-power of the entire world. They intend to turn the
world into their conception of a totalitarian-Godless dictatorship.
1903 On November 17, Bolsheviks and Mensheviks formed. The split in the Social Democrats at their Second
Congress essentially formed two separate parties: the Bolsheviks under Lenin wanted a smaller, tighter, party
and took power in the October 1917 coup. The Mensheviks under Julius Martov wanted a party with open
membership.
1904 Masonic International Congress Report, Page 132, Brussels: To fight against papacy is a social
necessity and constitutes the constant duty of freemasonry.
1904 In response to the Triple Alliance, France and Britain signed the Entente Cordiale to encourage co-operation
against the perceived threat of Germany. Negotiations began to add Russia. As a result, German military
began to fear the possibility of a combined attack from France, Britain and Russia. Alfred von Schlieffen,
German Army Chief of Staff, was given instructions to devise a strategy that would be able to counter a joint
attack. Three years later, Russia joins to form the Triple Entente. Russia promises Serbia help if it was
attacked by members of the Triple Alliance.
1904 On February 6, three hours before Russia receives their ultimatum, Japan attacks the Russian Navy at Port
Arthur to begin the Russo-Japanese War (1904-5).
1904 Andrew Carnegie (1835-1919) is member of Philippine Independence Committee and Vice President of the
Filipino Progress Association (1905-07).
1904 Mark Hanna, Socialism and the Labour Unions: The menace of today, as I view it, is the spread of a spirit of
socialism, one of those things which is only half understood and is more or less used to inflame the popular
mind against all individual initiative and personal energy, which has been the very essence of American
progress. While this spirit of socialism has caused apprehension in some quarters, it has been joyfully received
by a certain class of people who do not desire to acquire competence in the ordinary and honest manner and
gladly seize any excuse for agitating the public mind on the chance of putting money in their own pockets.
1904 On February 15, Ohio Senator Mark Hanna (1837-1904) dies of typhoid fever at the peak of his power. He is
 buried in Clevelands Lakeview Cemetery. He was expected to run against Theodore Roosevelt for the
Republican nomination for president in the 1904 election.
1904 The early film industry makes fiction or acted films the production priority. Comedies prove to be the most
popular. Edison also focuses on contemporary social issues in The Ex-Convict (1904) and The Kleptomaniac
(1905)
1904 Democrat Alton B. Parker (1852-1926), a lawyer and N.Y. judge who never ran for office, runs against
Freemason Teddy Roosevelt, Republican, and loses. He was a protg of conservative Democratic politician
David Bennett Hill. Parker was supported by conservative pro-Gold Standard Democrats like former President
Grover Cleveland who had been alienated from the party in 1896 and 1900 due to the perceived radicalism of
the partys nominee William Jennings Bryan on economic issues. It was hoped that Parker could be
acceptable to both factions since he was sound on economic issues but had supported Bryan in 1896 as a
good party man. These hopes were frustrated however as Parker had little appeal to Bryanites and carried
only the Solid South. Division within his party over currency issues and the popularity of incumbent Theodore
Roosevelt led to Parkers landslide defeat. Roosevelt had a battle brewing with Mark Hanna over the
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nomination but Mark Hanna died. Alton B. Parker gained fame for prosecuting Mason NY Governor William
Sulzer at his impeachment for misusing funds. Sulzer said he was framed by the Tammany Hall political
machine, also Democrats. The Scottish Rite Supreme Councils National Heritage Museum in Lexington, MA
featured an election poster for Parker during 2003 in one of their exhibits. His running mate was 81-year old
Henry G. Davis (1823-1916), West Virginia U.S. Senator from 1871-1883, who came out of a 21-year public
service retirement where he was in banking and coal mining.

Edward Mandell House disliked William Jennings Bryan and in 1904 supported Parker. Discouraged by the
prospects of the Democratic party after Parkers defeat in 1904 and Bryans in 1908, House found solace in
leisurely tours of Europe and in spiritualism. He continues his search for a Democratic presidential candidate.

The Parker-Davis election poster featured an inverted pentagram.

1905 On January 11, the writing of The Catholic Encyclopedia begins under the supervision of five editors:
Herbermann, Pace, Pallen, Shahan, and Wynne. It would be published by the Roman Catholic Church to give
authoritative information on the entire cycle of Catholic interests, action and doctrine. Editors would hold 135
meetings to consider the plan, scope and progress, the last being on April 19, 1913.
1905 U.S. Congress bans opium; mass introduction of heroin into the market follows.

heroinhelper.com2009: The beginning of the 20th century saw most countries creating laws that banned the
use of opium. The United States banned opium for a number of reasons. Probably the most important, at the
federal level, was that the government wanted to cozy up to China in order to gain access to its lucrative
markets. At the local level, opium was banned because of its association with the Chinese. In fact, many of
the early laws banned opium use by the Chinese; whites were exempt. This kind of racism was also
responsible for much of the global pressure to make drugs illegal: the Eugenics movement. The idea behind
this movement was to make human bloodlines stronger by, among other measures, keeping them free of
impurities. The banning of drugs was supposed to create better humans because drugs dirtied the body and
the soul...the Eugenics Movement saw its greatest triumph in the creation of drug laws that had not
existed outside of religious rule. It basically stopped the use of opium anywhere except right near the source.
But the ban did not work in the way the idealists had wanted. Since opium was now illegal, it became important
for distributors to increase the potency of what they were distributing out went opium and in came heroin....
1905 On January 22, Bloody Sunday, there is a protest march in St. Petersburg that is put down by armed force
outside the Tsars winter palace. This event was the spark to push many groups into active protest. The
Russian Revolution of 1905 was an empire-wide spasm of both anti-government and undirected violence.
According to conventional historians, it was not controlled, managed, and had no single cause or aim. It is
usually regarded by same as a signpost of changes in Russia leading to the Russian Revolution of 1917.
Although unrests had been a regular part of the Russian Empire, serious disturbances had been rare. Political
discontent had been building since the controversial 1861 emancipation of the serfs by Alexander Ii that was
dangerously incomplete. Rights for the people were still embedded in a range of duties and rules which were
rigidly structured by social class. While reforms had liberalized economic, social and cultural structures, the
political system was left virtually unchanged. Attempts at reform were resisted by the monarchy and
bureaucracy. Even agreed-upon development was limited fifty years after the legislation was introduced. The
feeling among those who rebelled was that the demand for land and liberty could only be truly met by
revolution. Active revolutionaries were drawn almost exclusively from the intelligentsia. The Tsar himself
claimed that 90% of the revolutionaries were Jews. The Tsar, owing to his desire to avoid a massacre,
signed the October Manifesto written by Witte and Alexis Obolenskii that granted basic civil rights, allowed
political parties and extended the franchise towards universal suffrage. Strikes ended or collapsed. There was
also a backlash from conservative elements, notably in spasmodic anti-Jewish attacks. The uprisings ended in
December with a final spasm in Moscow. Between December 5 and 7 a Bolshevik committee enforced a
general strike by threats of violence on those who worked. A street fight began with troops and on December
18, the Bolsheviks surrendered. Disagreements kept the radicals disorganized until the stimulus of WWI.

The Jews Trotsky and Parvus organize the uprising and are arrested and sentenced to Siberia. Both flee.
Parvus goes to Turkey where he becomes advisor to the Young Turks who are responsible for the 1915-6
massacre of the Armenians. Trotsky goes to Vienna and later to Geneva where he meets Chaim Weizmann,
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founder of the Jewish Zionistic Movement.
1905 Adolph Hitler leaves school at age 16 with no qualifications. He lives the life of a Bohemian on a fatherless
childs pension and support from his mother. After being rejected in 1907 and 1908 by the Academy of Arts in
Vienna for lack of talent, he does not try to learn a different profession or to find a job.
1905 On August 6, Tsar Nicholas II issues a manifesto about the convocation of the Duma, initially thought to be an
advisory organ.
1905 On September 5, the Treaty of Portsmouth signed ending the Russo-Japanese war. Japan had completely
defeated Russia in every way while Russia was rocked by the Russian Revolution of 1905. The Japanese
military begin efforts to dominate China. Freemason Teddy Roosevelt was nice enough to mediate the dispute
and later won a Nobel Prize for his efforts. He had no such inclination with Spain.
1905 On October 30, the October Manifesto was issued by Tsar Nicholas II of Russia under the influence of Count
Sergei Witte as a response to the Russian Revolution of 1905. The Manifesto addressed the unrest in Russia
and pledged to grant civil liberties to the Russian people: personal immunity, freedom of religion, freedom of
speech, freedom of assembly, and freedom of association, broad participation in the Duma, introduction of
universal suffrage, and a decree that no law should come into force without the consent of the state Duma.
The Manifesto and following Constitution did not result in a significant increase in freedom or government
representation. The Tsar continued to exercise veto power over the Duma, and he would dissolve and reform it
several times.
1905 Baires.elsur.org2007: Terrorist, Assassin, Avenger-A fourteen-year-old Yiddish-speaking boy, born in a shtetl
outside of Kiev, forced to work since the age of ten, is shot during the 1905 Russian revolution. Wounded, he
spends six months in jail. Three years later he moves to Argentina to join his brothergets a jobfrequents
the Biblioteca Rusa where he absorbs the vigorous discussions promoting anarchisma year after his arrival,
this teenager witnesses the mayhem of the 1909 May Day demonstrtions. The police fire upon the protesters.
Anrchists shoot backviolent reprisals and protestssixty thousand people march to the funeralsriots
continuethe 17th of October 1909 starts a month of unparalleled anarchist activity in Buenos Aires. Two
immigrants from Barcelona, a twenty-two year-old bricklayer and a bookbinder of the same age, place a bomb
in front of the Spanish embassy. Two weeks later another young Russian immigrant attempts to detonate a
bomb in the church outside Recoleta Cemetery14November 1909, [police chief] Colonel Falcon and his
aideride througha bomb is thrown insideboth will die before nightfallmassive arrests follow, mostly
Russians and Jews. Simon Radowitsky identified as the assasin. Confusion about his age. Confusion about
his nameprosecution asserts that the defendants psysical featuresindicate that he possesses criminal
capabilities. Too young for the death penaltysentence to life imprisonment. The anarchist press idealizes
Radowitzkyiconography of Radowitzky continues throught the 1920spardoned by Argentine
presidentfights in the Spanish civil warill and poor, in Mexicodies in 1956.
1905 Andrew Carnegie (1835-1919) gives $10 million to provide pensions for retired college professors. On
November 15, Charles W. Eliot (Harvard), Woodrow Wilson (Princeton), Arthur Hadley (Yale) and David Star
Jordan (Stanford) gather at his mansion to thank him.
1905 The Protocols of the Elders of Zion is published again as an appendix to a book by mystic Vladimir Soloviov. It
began to attract attention.
1905-6 Growth in popularity of moving pictures begins with the nickelodeon in NYC Jewish neighborhoods. These
small store front theaters offered a half hour program of moving pictures and illustrated songs for five cents
(hence their name). The shows ran continuously from morning to evening. People went day after day, and
from on theater to another. Jewish Daily Forward, May 1908: The moving pictures have totally revolutionized
the Jewish district. It is heaven and earth and moving pictures. The nickelodeon boom provided immigrant
Jews and their children with unparalleled access to popular entertainment and profoundly changed their
recreational patterns. The Jews seized on the pictograph system to develop cards depicting naked women or
sex acts. By 1907, the boom declined and larger theatres were being built.
1905-6 China and England finally enact a treaty restricting the Sino-Indian opium trade. England makes no
 move to abide by protocols it had signed. They later show China it is better to join them than to fight them.
1905 In December, Alfred von Schlieffen began to circulate what later became known as the Schlieffen Plan.
Schlieffen argued that if war took place it was vital that France was speedily defeated. If this happened, Britain
and Russia would be unwilling to carry on fighting. Schlieffen calculated that it would take Russia six weeks to
organize its large army for an attack on Germany. Schlieffens plan involved using 90% of Germanys armed
forces to attack France throught Holland, Belgium and Luxembourg and 10% to stop the Russians.
1906 U.S. Congress passes the Pure Food and Drug Act requiring contents labeling on patent medicines by
 pharmaceutical companies. As a result, the availability of opiates significantly declines.
1906 Helmuth von Moltke replaces Alfred von Schlieffen as Germany Army Chief of Staff and modifies the Schlieffen
Plan by proposing that Holland would not be invaded. The main route would be through Belgium.
1906 On April 23, the first Russian constitution, known as the Fundamental Laws, was enacted on the eve of the
opening of the first State Duma. It declared in part the autocracy of the Russian Emperor, including Emperors
supremacy over the Law, the Church, and Duma: The supreme autocratic power is vested in the Tsar of all
the Russias. It is Gods command that his authority should be obeyed not only through fear but for conscience
sakeThe Tsar approves the laws, and without his approval no law can come into existence. It confirmed the
basic human rights granted by the October Manifesto, made them subordinate to the supremacy of the law and
contradicted the October Manifesto in several important ways. It stated in part that Tsars ministers could not
be appointed by and were not responsible to the Duma. Further, the Tsar had the power to dismiss the Duma
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and announce new elections. The First Duma had a large block demanding further reforms and was dissolved
within ten weeks.
1906 On July 12, Alfred Dreyfus, a Jewish army officer in France, hastily and wrongly convicted of treason in 1899, is
exonerated. He is reinstalled in the French Army on July 21, ending the Dreyfus Affair that exposes anti-
Semitism in French society.
1906 Arthur James Balfour, Prime Minister of England, meets Dr. Weizmann in a hotel room and is told of the
possibilities of presenting Palestine to the Jews. Rabbi Elmer Berger says of that time that group of Jews
which committed itself to Zionismentered a peripatetic kind of diplomacy which took it into many
chancelleries and parliaments, exploring the labyrinth and devious ways of international politics in a part of the
world where political intrigue and secret deals were a byword. Jews began to play the game of practical
politics. Plans are arranged well ahead of the planned Great War when England would declare on Turkey its
enemy, gain control of Palestine and hand it over to the Jews. British manpower was diverted from France to
Palestine just prior to the German invasion; however, they knew the U. S. would enter the war. The Jews
claimed the Bible was their mandate. In fact, their mandate is the Torah and the Talmud.
1906 A copy of The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion was deposited in the British Museum and bears on it the
stamp of that institution: August 10, 1906.
1906 On November 3 (3x11=33), the SOS distress signal becomes the worldwide standard when it was included in
the second International Radiotelegraphic Convention. It consists of 3-dits 3-dahs 3-dits or 3-3s33. The
signal was first adopted by the German government in 1905.
1906 On November 22 (22+11=33), Russian Prime Minister (1906-11) Peter Stolypin introduces agrarian
reforms aimed at creating a large class of land-owning peasants.

Petr Stolypin (1862-1911) became known for his attempts to battle revolutionary groups and for instituting the
agrarian reform. He was a high-born member of the Russian aristocracy. Russia in 1906 was plagued by
revolutionary unrest and wide discontent amongst sthe population. Leftist organizations were waging
campaigns against the autocracy, and had wide support, throughout Russia. Police officials and bureaucrats
were being assassinated. To respond, Stolypin introduced a system of military tribunals that held quick trials of
any accused rebels. If the accused was sentenced to death, the sentence would be carried out within a day.
Thousands of Russian radicals were killed under the system. The gallows acquired the nickname Stolypins
necktie. He dissolved the First Duma on July 22, 1906, after the discontent of some of its more radical
members to cooperate with the government and calls for land reform. To help quell dissent Stolypin also
hoped to remove some of the causes of grievance amongst the peasantry. He introduced important land
reforms. He also tried to improve the lives of the urban workers and worked to increase the power of local
governments. Opinions about his work are divided. In the unruly atmosphere after the Revolution of 1905 he
had to suppress violent revolt and anarchy. Stolypin and his collaborators tried to give as many peasants as
possible a chance to raise themselves out of poverty, by promoting consolidation of scattered plots, introducing
banking facilities for peasants, stimulating emigration from overcrowded western areas to virgin lands in
Kazakhstan and Southern Siberia. The aim was to create a moderately wealthy class of peasants (the Kulak),
who would be supporters of societal order.
1906 On December 10, President Theodore Roosevelt is awarded the Nobel Peace prize for his role in negotiating
peace in the Russo-Japanese War (1905).
1906 On December 24, Reginald Fessenden makes the first radio broadcast: a poetry reading, a violin solo, and
a speech.
1906 MOVIE: On December 26, the worlds first feature film, The Story of the Kelly Gang, is released.
1907 Plans begin for development of Ward Parkway and the Country Club District of Kansas City. Political boss
Tom Pendergast one of most famous residents. Later, Hare & Hare, Kansas City-based designers of Dealey
Plaza become very involvedthey had designed Jacob L. Loose Memorial Park Rose Garden in K.C. with 33
arbors in a circle.
1907 On January 26, The Playboy of the Western World, a three-act play written by Irish playwright J.M. Synge is
first performed at the Abbey Theatre, Dublin. It tells the story of a young man running away from his farm
claiming he killed his father. When it first opens, it was the cause of civil disturbances as Catholic protesters
voiced their objections to the portrayal of rural Irish Catholic morality. The press soon rises in opposition and
the riots disappear.
1907 In February, Russias Second Duma opens and is short-lived. Using emergency power, Prime Minister Petr
Stolypin changed the electoral law and gave greater electoral value to the votes of nobility and landowners.
This ensured the Third Duma (1907-12) would be dominated by gentry, landowners and businessmen. Being
more conservative, it was able to last its full five-years. The assassination of Stolypin in 1911 and the
reactionary policies of the Tsar further weakened the significance of the Third Duma.
1907 J.P. Morgan returns from Europe and instigates the Panic of 1907 that leads to the need for a central
$ bank. He started rumors that the Knickerbocker Bank of New York was insolvent. It helped create the Federal
Reserve. One of the Morgan men was Skull & Bones Harold Stanley. The company became Morgan Stanley
after J.P.s death.
1907 In July, the Edison Company moves its production operations from NYC to a new indoor studio in the Bronx.
1907 On December 21, Adolph Hitlers mother Klara dies a painful death from breast cancer. Hitler gives his share
of the orphans benefits to his younger sister Paula, but soon after inherits some money from an aunt. He
works as a struggling painter in Vienna, copying scenes from postcards and selling his paintings to merchants
and tourists.
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1908 On March 1, as a result of the continuing litigation in the area of patent infringement, the Edison Company
formed the Association of Edison Licensees. It sought to resolve the legal squabbles and bring order.
Biograph, with a similar group, balked. Eventually they and Edison joined their licensee organizations into the
Motion Picture Patents Company on December 18, 1908. This became known as the Trust, and established
interlocking agreements between the film exchanges, theaters, and the Eastman Kodak Company, which
amounted to a monopoly on the American film market.

As soon as the German-born Jew, Carl Laemmle, found out about motion pictures, he started to figure ways to
exploit the new invention. Efforts by Laemmle and other Jews to deprive Edison of his fees for using his
cameras forced Edison and others to form the Trust protective association. As fast as the Jews could start
using Edison equipment, the Trust would file lawsuits against them. Laemmle and other NY Jews smuggled in
from Europe cameras based on Edisons invention and raw film. When the courts moved at a snales pace or
refused to stop the Jews from using Edisons invention, the Trust would send out its own enforcement police
who would seize and destroy illegal equipment. Edison and other non-Jewish movie makers distributed their
movies through numerous non-Jewish independent movie house owners across America but without central
distribution. Laemmle used the Nickelodeon system as a framework for organizing his own distribution system
among Jews nationwide. To get the goyims support, Laemmle allowed non-Jews Robert Cochrane and Pat
Powers to become involved. Laemmle formed Universal Movie Distributors with Cochrane and Powers,
destroyed his competition at Mutual Film Distributors and used his investors to push out Cochrane and Powers.
He was now in total control, the King of the Film Renters. Control of the movie industry would go from the
Trust to the hands of Laemmle, Fox and other Jews. The movie producers aligned with the Trust felt they were
producing quality movies and wouldnt distribute any less than perfect films. Laemmle didnt have that problem,
and to keep the films flowing into his theatres and going through his distributors, he used everything he could
get his hands on. The Trust simply couldnt understand that mentality.

Because the Trust still kept fighting back, the Jews decided to pull up roots in the East and head West to
Hollywood, California where there would be over 3,000 miles between the Trust, the courts and the Trusts
police.
1908 Ottoman Empires Abdul Hamid II is forced to summon a parliament by the Young Turks movement. He
attempts a counter revolution in April 1909 which fails. He is deposed and exiled. Enver Pasha emerges as
the new leader of the country.
1908 On June 16-19, Republicans hold presidential nominating convention. Long before, Freemason Theodore
Roosevelt had stated he would not run for a third term and wanted his Vice President, future made at sight
Freemason William Howard Taft, to carry on his program.
1908 On June 30, 1908, at 7:17 am explosion occurs near Stony Tunguska River, Siberia. An object had
appeared over western China traveling toward Central Russia. A supersonic roar terrified inhabitants and
shockwave leveled trees. Seismographs 550 miles away register what looks like an earthquake. The blast
registers in Washington, D.C. 40 miles away in the town of Vanavara inhabitants are thrown into the air.
Thundercaps are heard for 500 miles. A dirt and debris rain begins to fall. But the area is so isolated that no
scientist investigates for 13 years. Scientist Leonid Kulik is charged with investigating all meteor reports.
When hearing accounts, it takes him 6 years to find the Tunguska site. On April 13, 1927, he finds immense
devastation over a 40-mile wide oval. Trees were uprooted, burned and tops were pointing away from the
center. At the center there was no crater. Instead, there was a strange forest remaining with trees standing
like telephone poles with branches stripped completely. There were no remnants of a meteorite. Later, the
Hiroshima atomic blast would result in the same type of forest. Also, the Hiroshima survivors and reindeer
survivors of Tunguska have similar skin diseases. Both blasts resulted in a mushroom cloud and black debris
rain. Scientists would find a small increase in radioactive carbon 14 in Tunguska tree rings but not enough to
support the idea of an atomic blast.
1908 The Vatican renames the Inquisition as the Holy Office to deal with discipline and excommunication.
1908 The Dallas Flood of 1908 occurs. The Dallas Morning News and Freemason George Bannerman Dealey
convince the city to build the Houston Street Viaduct (1923) and levies (1927-28).

He convinces businessmen to start Texas Childrens Hospital on hill donated by P.R. Freeman. The hill would
later become the home for the Scottish Rite Hospital for Crippled Children, Hope Cottage, Bradford Memorial
Hospital for Babies, Freeman Memorial Clinic and Parkland Hospital (where JFK and LHO were taken in 1963).
1888- Russian painter Vasiliy Polenov (1844-1927) concludes a period when he devotes his paintings to Christ. He
1909 travels to Palestine twice.

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Christ and Woman Taken in Adultery (1886-7)

1909 On February 9, Harry S. Truman (President 1945-53) is initiated into Freemasonry.

Freemasoninformation.com: Harry S. Truman (President 1945-53): EA February 9 (or March 18), 1909, Belton
Lodge #450, Grandview, Missouri, MM 1909. In 1911, Truman was the first WM of the new Grandview Lodge
#618. Grand Master of Missouri 1940-1). Very active and supportive of Freemasonry, Master of Missouri
Lodge of Research while U.S. President, Masonic Ritualist, district lecturer and deputy Grand Master for
several years, buried with Masonic rites in Independence, MO, in televised ceremony. He attended Masonic
lodge meetings while campaigning, and while he was President of the U.S., he wrote, The Greatest honor that
has ever come to me, and that can ever come to me in my life, is to be Grand Master of Masons in Missouri.
1909 On February 18, William H. Taft (President 1909-13) initiated into Freemasonry.

Freemasoninformation.com: William H. Taft (President 1909-13): EA Feb. 18, 1909, MM Mason at Sight in
Kilwinning Lodge #356, Cincinnati, Ohio. Evidently, that made him a member at large, for the Grand Lodge
issued him a demit and he became a member of that lodge. Somewhat active, and very supportive of
Freemasonry.
Grandlodgeoftexas.org: Tafts father and two brothers were also members of the Lodge. After the ceremony
Brother and President Taft addressed the Brethren, saying I am glad to be here, and to be a Mason. It does
me good to feel the thrill that comes from recognizing on all hands the Fatherhood of God and the Brotherhood
of man.
1909 On February 28, the first International Womans Day was observed in the U.S. following a declaration by the
Socialist Party of America. In 1910, the first international womans conference would be held in Copenhagen
by the Socialist International and an International Womens Day would be established worldwide. The following
year IWD would be marked by over a million people in Europe.
1909 On March 4, Skull and Bonesman and just made Freemason William Howard Taft inaugurated as 27th
President. He is the son of a judge who wants to be a judge. He was appointed Chief Justice of the Supreme
Court after his Presidency.

On Freemason (1909) William Howard Taft:

Born: September 15, 1857, Cincinnati, Ohio.

Father: A distinguished judge.
College: Yale.
Profession: Lawyer, Chief Justice of US Supreme Court.
1909 Freemason Admiral Robert E. Perry flies over the North Pole.
1909 The first federal drug prohibition passes in the U.S. outlawing the importation of opium. This led directl
 to the opium smokers turning to heroin snorters. U.S. presses for legislation to suppress sale of opium to
China at International Opium Commission conference in Shanghai and tries to convince the world of the
immoral and evil effects of opium.
1909 Adolph Hitler runs out of money and seeks refuge in a Vienna homeless shelter. By the beginning of 1910, he
settles permanently into a house for poor working men and makes spending money by painting tourist
postcards. In Vienna, he becomes an anti-Semite. In Mein Kampf he describes his transition from opposing
anti-Semitism on religious grounds, to supporting it on racial grounds after having seen his first Orthodox Jew:
There were very few Jews in Linz. In the course of centuries the Jews who lived there had become

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Europeanized in external appearance and were so much like other human beings that I even looked upon them
as Germansthe only external mark which I recognized as distinguishing them from us was the practice of
their strange religion. As I thought that they were persecuted on account of their Faith my aversion to hearing
remarks against them grew almost into a feeling of abhorrenceI suddenly encountered a phenomenon in a
long caftan and wearing black side-locks. My first thought was: Is this a Jew?...Is this a German?
1910 Edison films cannot keep pace with the quality of competitors films in terms of the advances made in narration.
The Edison Company tries to improve its image through several initiatives. Imitating its competitors, Edison
developes a stock company of actors. Edison tries to cultivate an image of respectability by making films for
public service organizations.
1910 Carnegie Endowment for International Peace set up. The initial direction of the fund was given by Colombia
President Dr. Nicholas Murray Butler (1862-1947) who decided the best way to establish peace was to get the
U.S. into a war. That year, Trustees of the Carnegie Endowment discuss that there is no more efficient way to
alter the lives of people than warhow do we involve the U.S. in a warwe must control the State
Departmentthey form the Council of Learned Societies that clears all appointments to that
departmentthe forerunner of the Council on Foreign Relations.
1910 Future assistant to the President FDR, Jimmy Byrnes, elected to the US Congress with the help of a notorious
racist named Senator Pitchfork Ben Tillman.
1910 Colonel Edward Mandell House moves from Texas to NYC in search of larger political arenas. House looks for
a malleable candidate for president. He would find it in Woodrow Wilson.
1901-13 The House of Morgan and House of Rockefeller form close alliances with the Dukes and the Mellons.
$ The group consolidates their power and dominates Wall Street. The Round Table Group wants to control
people by having the government tax people and deposit that money in a central bank. The Group would take
control of the bank and control the money. The Group would take control of the State Department and
formulate government policy which would determine how the money was spent. The group would control the
security agencies which would gather information about people, script and produce psycho-political operations
focused at the people to influence them to act in accord with Round Table Group policy decisions. The Group
would work to consolidate all the nations of the world into a single nation, with a single central bank under their
control, and a single international security system. The institution of a graduated income tax and inheritance
tax would be used to rationalize the need for legislation that allowed the establishment of tax-execmpt
foundations that became the link between the Groups corporations and the university educational system. The
Group would control the universities by controlling the sources of their funding. The funding was money
sheltered from taxes being channeled in ways which would help achieve Round Table Group aims.
1910 Bernard Mannes Baruch (1870-June 20, 1965) is now one of the most powerful men in Wall Street. His name
means blessed in Hebrew. He would become known as a financier, stock market and commodities
speculator, statesman and presidential adviser. After his success in business, he would advise presidents from
Wilson to Kennedy.
On Bernard Mannes Baruch (1870-June 20, 1965):
 Born: August 19, 1870 in Camden, South Carolina, the second of four sons. Camden is a Jewish enclave.
In South Carolina, Jews were elected to office, rose to high rank in militia and Masonic lodges, and upheld
local mores when it came to slavery and states rights.
 Father: Simon Baruch, a German immigrant who came to America in 1855 (one source: to avoid
conscription) at the behest of the Baum brothers, landsmen from Prussia. Mannes Baum was persuaded by
his wife to send Simon to medical school. Simon later field surgeon on the staff of Robert E. Lee on the
Confederate side of the Civil War.
 Mother: Isabelle (Belle) Wolfe Baruch was a daughter of the Confederacy and had been an observing Jew.
 Wife: Annie Griffin (m.1897, one son, two daughters). A journalist described her as a typical rich bounder of
a Jew woman. She was actually born Episcopalian and raised their children in her church.
 Siblings: Brother Herman became Ambassador to Portugal and Holland.
 His family moved to NYC in 1881. Simon urged his fellow Jews: to educate your children, not only
mentally but morallyto instillthe grand fundamental idea of Judaism, the belief in One, Great Omniscient,
Omnipresent, Unchangeable Godand to teach the children to observe the Sabbath day inviolate.
 College: CCNY (1889.)
 Daughter: Belle Wilcox Baruch (1899-1964) loved nature, world class equestrienne, sailor; would become
good friend and traveling companion of Edith Bolling Galt Wilson.
 Son: Bernard Mannes Baruch, Jr.
 Daughter: Renee Wilcox Baruch Samstang (m. 7-1-35 at age 29 to Henry Robert Samstag, Manhatten
broker).
 He became a broker and eventually bought a seat on the NY Stock Exchange where he amasses a fortune
before the age of 30 via speculation. By 1903 he had his own brokerate firm and gained the reputation of The
Lone Wolf on Wall Street because he refused to join any other financial house.
 In 1905, he began acquiring 11 rice plantations on 17,500 acres (size of average large city) outside
Georgetown, S.C., a Jewish enclave that has had six Jewish mayors (Lat. 33.35-Long.-79.18). He calls it
Hobcaw Barony. Hobcaw House and Bellefield are the principle residences. On the property is Fairfield
Village, a 19th century slave camp. Each year he would spend the month of May there. The visitors to
Hobcaw: Churchill (32), Byrnes, FDR (44), Pershing, Edith Bolling Galt Wilson, General Marshall, H.G. Wells,
Jack London, Henry and Clare Luce.
 Between 1906 and 1924, he spent a month a year at his Atolia, California tungstern (wolfram) mining
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community in the Mojave Desert. It became a ghost town after WWI.
 Jews tell this story: When Woodrow Wilson discussed a position for him with Secretary of the Navy Josephus
Daniels; Daniels said he was a bit vain. Wilson asked if he had ever seen a Jew who wasnt.
 Baruch: A Jew is a man whom non-jews regard as a Jew.
 Baruch College, Manhattan, has a statue of him sitting on a bench ala Layfayette Park in DC.
 He was on the cover of Time in 1924, 1928, and 1943.
1910 The National Monetary Commission returns from Europe and meets at the Jekyll Island Hunt Club in Georgia
$ to write legislation for an American central bank to be run by Illuminati.
1910 Lenin and Trotsky show up at Freemasonry conference in Copenhagen.
1910 Margaret Sanger and her husband became interested in the Greenwich Village bohemian culture and joined a
circle of intellectuals. She joined the NY Socialist Party and took part in labor actions led by the Industrial
Workers of the World. As a nurse, she became interested in sex education and womens health.
1910 Pope Saint Pius X, Our Apostolic Mandate: the great movement of apostasy being organized in every
country for the establishment of a One-World Church which shall have neither dogmas, nor hierarchy,
neither discipline for the mind, nor curb for the passions, and which, under the pretext of freedom and
human dignity, would bring back to the world (if such a Church could overcome) the reign of legalized
cunning and force, and the oppression of the weak, and of all those who toil and suffer.
1910 After 150 years of failed attempts to rid the country of opium, the Chinese are finally successful in convincing
 the British to dismantle the India-China opium trade.
1910 On October 8, the first act of the Freemason government in Portugal after taking power by force of arms was to
suppress all religious congregations and to expel the Jesuits. A few days later on October 18, they abolished
the religious oath in the courts and on the 25th they abolished the oath to defend the Immaculate Conception in
the schools. In the same month they decreed that all religious holidays were to be days of work. On
November 3, divorce was legalized. On Christmas day, marriage was declared to be a purely civil contract and
on the 31st day of December, priests and nuns who were allowed to remain in Portugal were not allowed to
wear religious dress or habits on pain of imprisonment. The Law of Separation on April 20, 1911 extorted large
sums of money from the Church and confiscated Church buildings for use as barracks, stables and government
buildings. Convents and monestaries became jails and offices for the government. Magalhaes Lima, Grand
Master of the Portuguese Freemasonry, declared that within a few years no one would want to be a priest.
Another Freemason, Afonso Costa, declared that the new law of separation of Church and State would end the
Catholic Church in two generations. For the first time in Portuguese history, the Protestant Churches were
invited in by the government.
1911 On January 17, Woodrow Wilson inaugurated as Governor of New Jersey. He had been sought out by the
states political machine that was looking for somebody trustworthy.
1911 On March 12, Woodrow Wilson has dinner with William Jennings Bryan. We are told it was arranged by his
wife Ellen to further her husbands political career. Bryan likes Wilson. History does not involve House in this
event.
1911 On March 25, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire occurs in in the 10-story Asch Building in New York City
that kills 146. The owners, Max Blanck and Isaac Harris, had fled to the roof and survived. They were later
acquitted in a criminal trial after claiming that the worker testimonies were rigged against them. They lost a
subsequent civil suit in 1913.
1911 On April 19, a crowd of angry Muslims rampages through Jerusalem in reaction to the secret archeological
Beltane diggings done by Captain Montague Parker who was trying to find a vast treasure hidden under the Temple
Mount.
1911 During the spring, Petr Stolypin proposes a bill whose failure to pass led to his resignation as Russian Prime
Minister. He proposed spreading the system of zemstva to the southwestern provinces of Russia. It was
originally slated to pass with a narrow majority, but Stolypins partisan foes had it defeated. In his anger he
resigned as Prime Minister of the Third Duma. The institution of the zemstvo provided provincial and district
government councils in Russia between 1864 and October 17, 1917. Many different classes, including the
peasants, took part in elections concerning the zemstvos. They were created as part of the Great Reforms
instituted by Alexander II. The zemstvos took up matters of education, medical relief, public welfare, food
supply, and road maintenance in their localities, but were met with hostility by liberals, intelligentsia, and
nihilists who wanted more reform. The nobles were given more weight in voting for a zemstva, as seen in the
fact that 74 percent of the zemstvo was made up of nobles. However, the Zemstvo took away and undermined
the power of the nobles at that time, and the people on the Zemstva reported directly to the Tsar, thus being
agents of the Tsar, telling him what is going on in different areas of his Empire, and letting him control it fully.
Lenin was afraid Stolypin might succeed in helping Russia avoid a violent revolution. Many German political
leaders feared that a successful economic transformation of Russia would undermine Germanys dominating
position in Europe within a generation. Conventional historians believe that German leaders in 1914 chose to
provoke a war with Tsarist Russia, in order to defeat it before it would grow too strong. On the other hand, the
Tsar did not give Stolypin unreserved backing and some believed Solypins position was already seriously
undermined at the time of his resignation.
1911 On May 30, first Indianapolis 500 takes place. Ray Harroun wins in a Marmon Wasp in 6 hours, 42 minutes, 8
seconds. The race would take place every year except 1917-8 and 1942-45 because of war. 40 cars started
the 1911 race. It was then determined that the safe number was 33 (400 feet apart over 2.5 miles); however,
30 was the allowed number for 1912 to 1914. 33 were allowed in 1915. The allowed number was increased to
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40 during the Depression in 1930-32 and further to 42 in 1933. The allowed number has been 33 since 1934
although extenuating circumstances expanded the field to 35 in 1979 and 1997.
1911 In May, Dragutin Dimitrijevic and nine other men in Serbia form the Black Hand Secret Society. The main
objective was the creation, by means of violence, of a Greater Serbia. Its stated aim was: To realize the
national ideal, the unification of all Serbs. This organization prefers terrorist action to cultural activities; it will
therefore remain secret. Dimitrijevic organizes an attempt to assassinate Emperor Franz Josef of Austro-
Hungary but it fails. He turns his attention to the heir to the throne, Archduke Franz Ferdinand whose plans to
grant concessions to the South Slavs undermine the future of an independent Serbian state.
1911 British MI6 gets its modern beginning under Sir Mansfield Cumming, C. Officially, it will not exist and its
budget will come out of the Queens purse and private funds. In the modern era it is reports to have a $350-
$500 million dollar budget.
1911 Freemasons begin construction on The Temple of the Scottish Rite at 1733 16th Street in Washington, D.C. that
would last until 1915. John Russell Pope designed it and the Jefferson Memorial and National Archives. He
used the tomb of King Mausolus at Halicarnassus, one of the 7 ancient wonders, as a model. It presently
houses the crypt of Confederate General and KKK founder Albert Pike.
1911 Hitler has peyote-induced hallucination and believes he is spirit of the anti-Christand that all Holy Grail
ANOTHER figures will be reborn in the 20th century.
VISION
1911 On September 14, Pyotr Stolypin was assassinated by a leftist radical and Jew Dmitri Bogrov while attending
a performance at the Kiev Opera House in the presence of the Tsar and his family. He died four days later.
The assassin was born Mordekhai Gershkovich Bogrov into a wealthy Jewish family in Kiev (now in Ukraine).
Bogrov had been an agent of the Okhranka since 1906. Bogrov had been informing his superiors on the
activities of Social Democrats and anarchists. Bogrov was tried by the district military court. Despite the plea
of the widow of slain Stolypin to the court to save Bogrovs life (she said that taking the young mans life would
not bring her husband back), Bogrov was sentenced to death and executed by hanging on September 24
(September 11 old style), 1911, in the Kiev fortress of Lysa Hora. The investigation of Stolypins assassination
was later discontinued by the order of Nicholas II.
1911 On October 11, Franklin D. Roosevelt (President 1933-45) initiated into Freemasonry.

Freemasoninformation.com: Franklin D. Roosevelt (President 1933-45): EA October 11, 1911, FC, MM, in Holland Lodge
#8, New York City, in 1911. Scottish Rite in Albany Consistory 1929, Shrine in 1930. Somewhat active and very supportive
of Freemasonry.
1911 On November 25, Colonel Edward Mandell House meets Woodrow Wilsonanother version quotes May 31,
1912 .
About Woodrow Wilson:
Born: December 28, 1856. Wilson had not learned to read until the age of 9.
Father: A Presbyterian Minister, Dr. Joseph Ruggles Wilson.
Uncle: James Woodrow (his idol) enlightened Presbyterians about Darwinism.
Mother: She believed children should not be put into classroom until after age 10.
In 1878: He wrote that open debate is essential function of a popular representative bodyAmerican
government is practically carried on by irresponsible committees.
Edith and Woodrow by Phyllis Lee Levin, Scribner, 2001: in an outburst of scathing prejudice he savaged
a fellow student, a greasy junk-shop Jew who had been partially washed and [had an] overwhelming
disadvantage among decent people.
In 1887: He wrote to know anything about government, you must see it alive He would observe a
session of Congress for the first time in 1897.
In 1887: He wrote: the object of oratory wasthe control of other minds by a strange personal influence
and power.
First Wife: Ellen Louise Axson whom he married on June 24, 1885.
In 1902: Elected President of Princeton: what the nation needs [is]efficient and enlightened men.
In 1906, he is hailed by a paper in Charleston, South Carolina, birthplace of American freemasonry (and
stomping grounds of Bernard M. Baruch), as the most promising southern candidate for the Presidency.
During 1907-09: He travels to Bermuda alone while his wife skimps on her own needs.
In 1909: He says anybody can cry a nation awake toreform, but who shall frame the reform but a man
who is cool?!
In 1910: He was elected Governor of New Jersey. His wife would clip articles she thought he ought to see.
1911-12 During Winter, Col. Edward Mandell House, President Wilsons close advisor and alter-ego, writes book entitled
Philip Dru: Administrator and the book is published anonymously by B.W. Huebsch of New York but DC
insiders know. It was a detailed plan for the future U.S. government which would establish Socialism as
dreamed of by Karl Marx according to House. The epilogue is written by Earl Albert Grey, Governor-General
of Canada, a member of the secret society set up by Cecil Rhodes to further the British Empire. Members
included Lord Rothschild and his son-in-law Lord Rosebery.
About Philip Dru: Administrator:
His book was a fictional plan for the conquest of America by gaining control of both the Republican and
Democratic parties and using them to create a socialist world government. Central portions of the plan
included a graduated federal income tax and a central bank. The book outlines an inheritance tax and
suggested taking functions away from the states. It suggested a conspiracy insinuated into the primaries, in

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order that no candidate might be nominated whose views were not in accord with theirs. Philip Dru tells the
story of a military and political genius who took over a wealthy disordered quarrelsome nation and led it into an
era of superhuman contentment by persuading the people to make him their supreme autocrat.
House passed the book to his father-in-law in NYC, Dr. Sidney E. Mezes, who read and approved the book.
Mezes was Director of the College of the City of New York and former President of the University of Texas.
House then sent the book to future Wilson cabinet member David F. Houston who declared the work
economically sound but said the fiction in it was so thin that he advised it be rewritten as a serious work.
This vision was not very different from Woodrow Wilsons view of how things worked best politically [what a
coincidence]. In one of his books, Wilson wrote that the graver questions of politics, such as the choice
between peace and war, could only be decided by the selected leaders of public opinion and rulers of state
policy. Wilson maintained that in America the supreme leader of public opinion and most trustworthy architect
of state policy was the president. Congressional government was a messy ultimately feckless process, to be
avoided at all costs.
A close examination reveals a surprisingly militaristic side to Drus approach to political problems. Wilsons
later performance as president revealed a similr readiness to resort to military solutions. During his first term,
he would send U.S. Marines into Haiti and the Dominican Republic to support governments that had few
backers outside of the business elite and their American friends.
The later FDR legislative program of the 1930s would follow the Dru course: The National Industrial
Recovery Act, the Agricultural Act, the Wealth Tax Act, the huge measures for relief, the social security
program and the fight to change the structure of the Supreme Court.
House is actively working for Wilsons nomination for U.S. President.

1912 Premier Canalegas of Spain assassinated.

1912 On April 14, jewish immigrant and Freemason David Sarnoff (future TV mogul) sits by his radio set and for
three days relays news to horrified relatives of R.M.S. Titanic disaster. It attracts the attention of the Marconi
company and, when it was acquired by RCA, he was a made manor maybe he was already.
1912 On April 15, the Titanic sinks at 2:20 A.M. The only ship to come to her rescue was the Carpathia (a region of
eastern Europe covering the corner where Ukraine, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Poland and Romania all
meetsite of Draculas castle...former Kazaria). It took 2 hours and 40 minutes to sink. 1500 of 2200
passengers died. The Californian, Samson, Plymouth, Frankfurt, Dorothy Baird, Saturnia (wife of Jupiter
known as Saturnia to RomansPlutarch mentions continent named Saturnia 5 days journey west of
Britainthe original name of rome was Saturnia, named for Saturn, the hidden one, an ancient name for
Nimrod, who rebelled against the Lord) and Mt. Temple (6661 tons with 1000 immigrants bound for New
Foundland) were in the vicinity.
1912 Edisons film company is in sharp decline.
1912 On April 19, the U.S. Senate begins an investigation (Wade 111) of the Titanic disaster.
Beltane
1912 Margaret Sanger becomes member of Liberal Club and anarchist-run Ferrer Center and Modern School, NY
ABOR Socialist Party and takes part in Industrial Workers of the World labor actions. She begins writing a column on
sex education for the New York Call which leads to battles with censors. Sanger works with New York Lower
East Side poor women suffering the pain of frequent childbirth, miscarriage and abortion. She begins to argue
for the need of family limitations as a tool by which working-class women would liberate themselves from the
economic burden of unwanted pregnancy. Shocked by the inability of most women to obtain accurate and
effective birth control, Sanger begins challenging federal and state laws that banned the dissemination of
contraceptive information.
1912 Russias Fourth Duma of 1912-17 begins but is of limited political influence; however, it played a role in the
events of 1917, partly cooperating with the provisional government. It was dissolved in the course of the
Russian Revolution.
1912 Senator LaFollette and Congressman Charles A. Lindbergh speak regularly in opposition to the Money
Trust and the Aldrich Plan. Senator LaFollette publicly charged that a money trust of fifty men controlled the
$ U.S. G.F. Baker, partner of J.P. Morgan, on being queried by reporters as to the truth of the charge, replied
that it was absolutely in error. He said that he knew from personal knowledge that not more than eight men ran
the country. Senator LaFollette remarks in his memoirs that his speech against the Money Trust later cost him
the Presidency of the U.S. as Woodrow Wilsons early support of the Aldrich Plan had brought him into
consideration for that office.

About Pujo Committee:

Congress appointed a committee to investigate the control of money and credit in the U.S. This was the Pujo
Committee, a subcommittee of the House Banking and Currency Committee, which conducted the famous
Money Trust hearings in 1912, under the leadership of Congressman Arsene Pujo of Louisiana, who was
regarded as a spokesman for the oil interests. These hearings were deliberately dragged on for five months,
and resulted in 6,000 pages of printed testimony. Month after month, bankers made the train trip from New
york to Washington, testified before the Committee and returned to NYC. The hearings were extremely dull,
and no startling information turned up. Bankers solemnly admitted that they were indeed bankers, insister they
always operated in the public interest, and claimed that they were animated only by the highest ideals of public
service, like the Congressmen before whom they were testifying. The man who single-handedly carried on
these hearings, Samuel Untermyer, was one of the wealthiest corporation lawyers in NYC and one of the
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principal contributors to Wilsons Presidential campaign fund. He refused to ask either Senator LaFollette or
Congressman Lindbergh to testify in the investigation which they alone had forced Congress to hold. Although
he was a specialist in such matters, untermyer did not ask any of the bankers a single question regarding the
system of interlocking directorates through which they controlled industry. He did not get into international gold
movements, which were known as a factor in money panics, or the international relationships between
American and European bankers. When Jacob Schiff appeared, Untermyers adroit questioning allowed Mr.
Schiff to talk for many minutes without revealing any information about the operations of the banking house of
Kuhn Loeb Company, of which he was senior partner, and which Senator Robert L. Owen had identified as the
representative of the Rothschilds in the U.S. The farce ended without a single well-known opponent of the
money creators being allowed to appear or testify. At the close, the bankers and their subsidized newspapers
claimed that the way to break the Money Trust was to enact the banking and currency legislation then being
proposed to Congress, a bill which would be passed a year later as the Federal Reserve Act. The press
seriously demanded that the New york banking monopoly be broken by turning over the administration of the
new banking system to the most knowledgeable banker of them all, Paul Warburg.
1912 The presidential election of 1912 was fought among three major candidates, two of whom had served as
President of the U.S. (Taft and Roosevelt).

The incumbent, Freemason William Howard Taft (a Mason made at sight), was a popular president, and the
Republicans, in a period of general prosperity, were firmly in control of the government through a Republican
majority in both houses. Incumbent President William Howard Taft, Skull and Bones Freemason who had been
instrumental in promoting Freemasonry in the Phillipines as its first civilian Governor, was nominated by the
Republicans with the support of the establishment wing despite the fact that former President Theodore
Roosevelt, passionate Freemason, had won all but one of the primaries. At the Republican convention, the
progressive wing split to form the Bull Moose Party and nominated Roosevelt.

The Democratic challenger, Woodrow Wilson, first-term Governor of New Jersey (1910-12) and President of
Princeton (1902-10), had no national recognition, and was a stiff, austere man who enjoyed little public support.

Wilsons support was from the House of Rockefellers National City Bank including Cleveland H. Dodge, J.
Ogden Armour, James Stillman, and William Rockefeller. Otto Kahn and Jacob Schiff of the House of Khun-
Lobe & Co. provided additional support. Morgan partner George Perkins provided Roosevelt with money,
speeches and men from Wall Street to help his campaign. The House of Morgan also gave money to the
Wilson campaign.

Both parties included a monetary reform bill in their platforms: The Republicans were committed to the Aldrich
Plan, which had been denounced as a Wall Street plan, and the Democrats had the Federal Reserve Act.
Neither party bothered to inform the public that the bills were almost identical except for the names. In
retrospect, it seems that the money creators decided to dump Taft and go with Wilson for other reasons. Since
the bankers were financing both candidates, they would win regardless of the outcome. The result was that a
Democratic Congress and a Democratic President were elected in 1912 to get the bank legislation passed. It
seems probable that the identification of the Aldrich Plan as a Wall Street operation predicted that it would have
a difficult passage through Congress, as the Democrats would solidly oppose it, whereas a successful
Democratic candidate, supported by a Democratic Congress, would be able to pass the central bank plan.
Colonel Garrison, another of Brown Brothers bankers, later Brown Brothers harriman, wrote: Paul Warburg is
the man who got the Federal Reserve Act together after the Aldrich Plan aroused such nationwide resentment
and opposition. The mastermind of both plans was Baron Alfred Rothschild of London.

Woodrow Wilson, a Presbyterian non-Freemason, was nominated on the 46th ballot of a contentious
Democratic convention. . Wilson would defeat both Republican and Progressive, winning vast majority in the
Electoral College with only 42% of the popular vote, and initiating the only period between 1897 and 1933
when a Democrat would be elected President.
1912 On June 22 at the Republican convention, Freemason former President Roosevelt asked his supporters to
leave the floor because he believed Freemason President Taft had allowed fraudulent seating of delegates in
order to capture the nomination from the progressive elements. Apparently, the two Freemasons forgot they
were brothers. Roosevelt supported government regulation, conservation, organized labor which alienated pro-
business party members. When Roosevelt passed on the reins to Taft, he assumed Taft would support his
agenda; however, the former jurists attention to the letter of the law irritated Roosevelt and progressives.
1912 Greece, Serbia, Bulgaria and Montenegro win a series of comprehensive military victories over Turkish forces.
(the Balkan Wars). The following year, Bulgaria, disappointed by the terms of the Treaty of London, attacked
Greek and Serbian forces, but was quickly defeated when invaded by Romania. The subsequent peace treaty
doubled the size of Serbia and gave Greece control over most of the Aegean coast.
1912 heroinhelper.com: Maintenance clinics that provided drugs to addicts began to open in the United
 States.
1912 On July 2 at 3:30 pm, Woodrow Wilson is nominated as Democratic candidate for President after a long
deadlock on the 46th ballot. William Jennings Bryan threw his support to Wilson in order to defeat Missouris
Champ Clark. Edward Mandell House secured the 40-vote Texas delegation for Wilson. House secured
Bryans approval for the Wilson nomination. He will run against William Howard Taft (Republican Party), a
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Skull and Bonesman Freemason, and former President Teddy Roosevelt (Bull Moose Progressive Party), a
passionate Freemason, who erected a state of Albert Pike in Washington, D.C. 39 days after his inauguration
as President.
1912 In September, Colonel Edward Mandell House begins to keep a daily diary recorded by Frances Denton. The
diary would be quoted by subsequent authors and would portray House as a mild, untiring, loyal servant to
Wilson with no large secret agenda.
1912 On October 14 in the late afternoon, Freemason Theodore Roosevelt reaches Milwaukees Hotel Gilpatrick.
Outside waiting is John Schrank, a psychotic New York saloonkeeper who had left NY in late September armed
with a .38-caliber Smith and Wesson pistol. He had checked into a downtown hotel under the name Albert
Ross.

ANOTHER Schrank never forgot the dream he had years earlier on the anniversary of Freemason McKinleys death:
DREAM the slain president is lying in state when he sits up in his coffin and points to a man dressed like a monkit is
Teddy Roosevelt. This is my murderer, McKinley tells Schrank. Avenge my death.

On September 14, 1912, Schrank was writing poetry late at night when he felt a tap on his shoulder. Do not
let a murderer sit in the presidents chair, a voice intoned. Schrank turned around to find McKinley standing
behind him. More than a decade had passed since a young anarchist fired two shots at President McKinley at
the Pan American Exposition in Buffalo. McKinley died after lingering for a week, and VP Theodore Roosevelt
became President.

Teddy Roosevelt had served two terms, went to Africa on a safari, and remained popular but his new
Progressive ticket had a problem: Robert La Follette, the Progressive U.S. Senator from Wisconsin who had
prepared for a 1912 presidential run believing he had Roosevelts endorsement; however when Roosevelt
threw his hat in the ring at the last minutes and grabbed the Progressive banner, La Follette was incensed.
The two men had a tenuous relationship to begin with. Roosevelt was a reactionary, La Follette believed; La
Follette was a Socialist, according to Roosevelt. In the home stretch, La Follette was wriging a series of
scathing articles detailing Roosevelts betrayal on Progressive causes. Roosevelt was there to salvage his
Progressive base of voters.

As Roosevelt got to his car, Schrank aimed his pistol at Roosevelts head only feet away. Adam Bittner, a
spectator, swung his arm across Schranks just as the pistol fired. Roosevelt was thrown backwards by the
shot. An aide pounced on Schrank. Roosevelt struggled to his feet to calm the mob: Dont hurt the poor
creature, he yelled. Roosevelt waved his hat and the crowd cheered. Schrank was hustled away by police.
Roosevelt was bloodied and shaken from a gunshot wound to the chest. He rebuffed those who begged him to
go to a hospital and his car sped away to the Milwaukee Auditorium three blocks away. He said Im going to
make that speech if its the last thing on earth I do. The 10,000 people gathered had no inkling of what
happened. An aide said As he left his hotel a dastardly hand raised a revolver at the colonel and he will speak
to you, though there is a bullet somewhere in his breast. The audience sat in silence not fully comprehending.
Roosevelt smiled: I dont know whether you fully understand that I have just been shot, he told the stunned
crowd, but it takes more than that to kill a Bull Moose!. There is where the bullet went through and it probably
saved me from it going into my heart, he said, holding his speech manuscript aloft. The bullet is in me now,
so I cannot make a very long speech, but I will try my best. He finished 90 minutes later. His shirt was
bloodied and he fought off fainting several times which was reported worldwide in banner headlines. When he
launched into his response to La Follette mid-way, La Follette supporters began demonstrating with each
mention of the senators name. His speech was interrupted five times by them. Finally, Roosevelt had an aide
read a 1909 La Follette article lauding Roosevelt. Quotes: every good citizen ought to do everything in his
or her power to prevent the coming of the day when we shall see in this country two recognized creeds fighting
one another, when we shall see the creed of the Havenots arraigned against the creed of the Haves.In
New York, while I was police commissioner, the two men from whom I got the most assistance were Jacob Riis
(famous slum photographer, Christian, and Jew defender), who was born in Denmark, and Arthur von Briese
(lawyer and president of Legal Aid Society who argued against US entry into WWI and German responsibility
for it), who was born in GermanyAt one time I promoted five men for gallantrytwo of them were
Protestants, two Catholic, and one a JewI did not promote them because of their religionIf all five of them
had been Jews I would have promoted them, or if all five of them had been Protestants I would have promoted
them; or if they had been Catholics [What!?]. In that regiment

He was taken to Emergency Hospital where he reluctantly received a tetanus shot and departed for further
treatment in Chicago. Roosevelt had the manuscript of a long 50-page speech in his coat pocket, folded in
two, and a steel spectacle case. The bullet was said to be slowed as it passed through before entering
Roosevelts chest near the right nipple. Although the bullet traveled superiorly and medially for about 3 inches
after breaking the skin, it lodged in the chest wall without entering the pleural space. An aide described the
scene: It happened that one of our Wisconsin State committeemen, who lived in Milwaukee, was receiving at
that time a visit from his brother, who was one of the distinguished members of the surgical staff of Johns
Hopkins Hospital, in Baltimore. This mans reputation was such that I was very glad when he came out to the
hospital and went in to the operating room to join the examination of the Colonel. But when he came out, he
walked up to me and said, quietly, but very earnestly: Get him out of here just as quickly as you can. This is
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no place for him. I asked him what was the matter, but he did not say. He only repeated his advice to get the
Colonel away from that place just as quickly as we could. He was released from the Chicago hospital after 8
days on October 23, only days before the election. Roosevelt finished a distant third to La Follette in
Wisconsin, ahead of Taft and lost to Wilson.

Schrank was never tried. He was committed to the Northern State Hospital for the Insane in Oshkosh and
died in the Central State Hospital, Saupun, in 1943. He never received a visitor or a letter in the 30 years
he was confined.

About John Flammang Schrank:

 Born: Bavaria.
 Childhood: Immigrated to America at 13. His parents died soon after, and Schrank came to work for his
uncle, a NY tavern owner and landlord. Upon their deaths, Schranks aunt and uncle left him these valuable
properties, from which it was expected he could live a quiet life. But Schrank was heartbroken, having now
lost not only his second set of parents, but his first and only girlfriend, in a ferry accident in NY. Schrank sold
the property and drifted. He became profoundly religious, and a fluent Bible scholar whose debating skills
were well-known around his neighborhood. He wrote vivid poety. He spent a great deal of time walking
around the city at night. He caused no documented trouble.
 He later claimed that he had nothing against the man, and he did not intend to kill the citizen Roosevelt, but
rather Roosevelt, the third termer. He claimed to have shot Roosevelt as a warning to other third termers,
and claimed McKinleys ghost told him to do it.
 Millions wanted him executed but doctors reported he was suffering from insane delusions.
 When John learned that Theodores cousin, FDR, was going to run for a third term, Schranks health began to
fail and he died on September 16, 1943, at age 67.
 While incarcerated, he wrote several letters to the doctor he was consulting at the Mental Hospital, Dr. Adin
Sherman. The UNC at Wilmington possesses 20 of them.
About Jacob Riis:
 A Christian who was a cutting-edge photo-reformer, shocking the City of NY with his ghetto pictures. During
this time, he acquired an overwhelming admiration for the Jews of NYC who he saw as disciplined, energetic,
law-abiding, etc. ad naseumand he wrote about it but not about what the Talmud said or where their money
for charity went.
1912 Many Nestorians of Iran join the Russian Orthodox Church.
1912 On October 30, Vice President James S. Sherman dies in office leaving Freemason Taft without a running
mate.
1912 Bernard M. Baruch makes $50,000 contribution to Woodrow Wilsons presidential campaign. He would be
richly rewarded with information from government officials which aided in his personal investment decisions.
1912 On November 5, Wilson (42%-435 electoral votes) defeats Taft (23%-8) and Roosevelt (27%-88). Debs,
Chafin and Reimer collected the other 7.6%. The man of non-action had won based greatly on his recently
acquired reputation as the New Jersey Governor man of action reformer against political machines and for the
working man. His presidential reforms would be known as the New Freedom: a national banking system,
trust-busting, and reduction of the national tariff. Thanks to his actions, the U.S. would get a national income
tax, multi-national corporations, and a guarantee (Federal Reserve) that international bankers would make a
profit. Edward Mandell House refuses any official appointment, but was responsible for the appointment of
cabinet positions and appointed three Texans. He quickly establishes himself as the presidents trusted
adviser and confidant, especially on foreign affairs. Also among the advisors was a young lawyer named Felix
Frankfurter who had worked for the NY law firm Hornblower, Byrne, Miller and Potter.
1912 After his November election, Woodrow Wilson, on vacation in Bermuda, reads Philip Dru. Arthur Howden-
THE PLOT Smith wrote: In nine months the Wilson administration completely reorganized the financial structure in
accordance with the conceptions outlines in Philip Dru. From 1912-14, Wilson legislative program would
largely be the program of Houses book.
1913 In January, the New York Times pretends the authorship of Philip Dru remains a puzzle.
1913 On March 4, Woodrow Wilson inaugurated the 28th President, the day after the suffrage march.
1913 Using the Roosevelt assassination attempt as an excuse, Edward Mandell House summoned Texas Ranger
Captain William Roaring Bill MacDonald to become Wilsons bodyguard. House on MacDonald: [During the
Governor Hogg administration of 1890-4]Governor Hoggbroke up strikes during his administration.
Captain Bill McDonald, of the Ranger Service, was the instrument he used. Hogg sent word to the leaders that
if they continued to uncouple cars, or to do anything that might interfere with the movement of trains, he would
shoot holes through them big enough to see throughlawlessness ceased.
1913 Woodrow Wilson meets Dr. Cary Travers Grayson and is impressed by his treatment of Wilsons suddenly
injured sister, Annie. Grayson served as assistant surgeon for 2.5 years during the world tour of the USS
Maryland; as aide to Presidents Taft and Roosevelt; was Phi Beta Kappa graduate of College of William and
Mary. White House chief usher, Ike Hoover, spoke of him as the attentive little doctor.

By autumn, Wilson had Dr. Grayson by his side continually during the strain of his office.
1913 Shortly after Wilsons first inauguration, Wilson receives a visitor by the name of Samuel Untermeier, a
prominent New York City attorney who contributed generously to the National Democratic Committee. He
surprised the President saying he had been retained to bring a breach of promise action against him and that
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his client was willing to accept $40,000. He had a packet of letters. When he returned two days later,
President Wilson said he did not have $40,000. Mr. Untermeier offered a solution: he would pay the $40,000 if
Wilson promised to appoint the next Supreme Court nominee based on Untermeiers suggestion. Wilson
accepted. Mr. Untermeier then recommended Louis Dembitz Brandeis for the vacancy, the first Jew on the
Court. Justice Brandeis knew the circumstances.
1913 On April 19, the last of 135 meetings are held by the editors of The Catholic Encyclopedia and the Catholic
Beltane Church publishes it.
1913 George I of Greece assassinated.
1913 In May Adolph Hitler gets small inheritance from his father and moves to Munich. He becomes interested in
writings of Houston Stewart Chamberlain. He escapes military service in Austria but the army later arrests him.
He is found unfit for service and allowed to return to Munich.
1913 Edward Mandell House, as Wilsons unofficial emissary, meets British Foreign Secretary Sir Edward Grey in
Europe.
1913 MOVIE: The first exploitive sex film Traffic In Souls is released portraying white slave traffic in NYC.
PORN
1913 Anti-Defamation League established by lawyer Sigmund Livingston in Chicago. It was sponsored by
Independent Order of Bnai Brith (a sort of Freemasonry for Jews) and its mission: to stop, by appeals to
reason and conscience, and if necessary, by appeals to law, the defamation of the Jewish peopleto secure
justice and fair treatment to all citizens alikeput an end forever to unjust and unfair discrimination against and
ridicule of any sect or body of citizens. New York Times publisher and ADL executive committee member
wrote to newspaper editors nationwide discouraging the use of objectionable and vulgar references to Jews.
Within two years, only 50 cases were reported. By 1920, the practice had virtually stopped.
1913 On November 17, Paul Warburg requests an interview with Edward Mandell House to include Jacob Schiff and
Cleveland Dodge. Warburg did most of the talking. Schiff said House was the Moses and they would be the
Aarons. They were talking about the Federal Reserve. Charles Seymour called House the unseen guardian
angel of the [Federal Reserve] billhe had powerful connections with international bankers in New Yorkand
was influential with great financial institutions represented by such people as Paul and Felix Warburg, Otto H.
Kahn, Louis Marburg, Henry Morgenthau, Jacob and Mortimer Schiff and Herbert Lehman.. The 270 men who
created the Federal Reserve System were all in the original CFR and included Jacob Schiff, Averell Harriman,
Frank Vanderlip, Nelson Aldrich, Bernard Baruch, J.P. Morgan and John D. Rockefeller.
1913 J.C. Nichols hires Hare and Hare to work on the Country Club District in Kansas City.
1913 Rockefeller Foundation founded.
1913 Federal income tax instituted.
$
1913 On December 23, Woodrow Wilson signs the Federal Reserve Act, passed on the 22nd, after being
$ persuaded by Rothschild advisor/agent Edward Mandell House. Jacob Schiff writes to House on the same day:
I want to say a word of appreciation to you for the silent, but no doubt effective work you have done in the
interest of currency legislation. House would help to pick the charter members of the original Federal Reserve
Board.

Woodrow Wilson targeted the money trust managed by a random handful of financiersold partnerships
between money and power which now blocks us at every turn [must] be forever broken up. It would lead to
legalized mandatory wage slavery in the U.S. Of course, the liberal with no knowledge of economics was told it
was his crowning achievement.

The start of WWI is held off until this is done so the American people would pay for the war.

Quote attributed on internet to Edward Mandell House speaking to Woodrow Wilson: Soon, every
American will be required to register their biological property in a national system designed to keep
THE PLOT
track of the people and that will operate under the ancient system of pledging. By such methodoloty,
we can compel people to submit to our agenda, which will affect our security as a chargeback for our
fiat paper currency. Every American will be forced to register or suffer being unable to work and earn a
living. They will be our chattel, and we will hold the security interest over them forever, by operation of
the law merchant under the scheme of secured transactions. Americans, by unknowingly or
unwittingly delivering the bills of lading to us will be rendered bankrupt and insolvent, forever to
remain economic slaves through taxation, secured by their pledges. They will be stripped of their
rights and given a commercial value designed to make us a profit and they will be none the wiser, for
not one man in a million could ever figure our plans and, if by accident one or two should figure it out,
we have in our arsenal plausible deniability. After all, this is the only logical way to fund government,
by floating liens and debt to the registrants in the form of benefits and privileges. This will inevitably
reap to us huge profits beyond our wildest expectations and leave every American a contributor to this
fraud which we will call social insurance. Without realizing it, every American will insure us for any
loss we may incur and in this manner, every American will unknowingly be our servant, however
begrudgingly. The people will become helpless and without any hope for their redemption and, we will
employ the high office of the President of our dummy corporation to foment this plot against America.

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Woodrow Wilson: I have unwittingly ruined my countrySince I entered politics; I have chiefly had
mens views confided to me privately. Some of the biggest men in the United States, in the field of
commerce and manufacture, are afraid of something. They know that there is a power so organized, so
subtle, ,so watchful, so interlocked, so complete, so pervasive, that they had better not speak above
their breath when they speak in condemnation of it.

The Federal Reserve Act replaced the National Banking Act that had earlier replaced Lincolns Greenback law.
If the Government had continued the policy of Lincoln, American would be debt-free. Congress gave up its
power to create its own money that was given in the Constitution and gave this power to private bankers who
call themselves the Federal Reserve. The bankers achieved their goal and have the power to run the country
by controlling the creation of the money and charge interest as they desire.

Paul Warburg lectured and worked on American politicians until the Federal Reserve Act was passed. He
became a member.

About Max, Paul, Felix and Fritz Warburg:

The Warburg family originally came to Germany from Italy in 1559, and this Jewish family, known in Italy as
Del Branco, took the German name Warburg from the city of Warburgum, where they first settled. In 1798 the
bank M.M. Warburg & Co. of Hamburg was founded.
Simon Elias Warburg went to Sweden (1760-1828) where he founded the first Jewish community in that
nation.
Simons grandson Frederik Elias Warburg (1832-1899) moved to England and was a cofounder of the Central
London Electric Railway.
Other Warburgs moved to Copenhagen and took the original name Del Branco.
Brothers Max, Paul, Felix, and Fritz were all born in Germany. At this time in history, the Warburg bank was
tied in with the Rothschild bank and Paul was sent to NY specifically to work for the establishment of a central
bank.
Paul Moritz Warburg (1868-1932) moved to the US in 1902 and became a member of the biggest Jewish bank
in the US: Kuhn, Loeb and Co. of NY.
Felix Moritz Warburg (1871-1937) also moved to the US and joined Kuhn, Loeb & Co. as a partner.
Fritz Moritz Warburg (1879-1964) also moved to the US and became active in adult education and Jewish
theological schools.
Max Warburg (1867-1946) was the kingpin in the moving of Communist Jewish revolutionaries to Russia. He
was a banker from the German city of Hamburg, advised Kaiser Wilhelm II prior to WWI and also at time the
time of WWI was head of the German Intelligence Service. From 1933 to 1938 he was on the board of the
German Reichsbank. He emigrated to the US in 1938.
1913 Congressman Charles Lindbergh: This Federal Reserve Act establishes the most gigantic Trust on
$ earth...the invisible government by the monetary powerthe people may not know it immediately, but the day
of reckoning is only a few years removed

On Rep. Charles August Lindbergh (1859-1924):

Father of aviator Charles Lindbergh, was Swedish immigrant, lawyer in Minnesota, Republican US
Congressman (1907-17) who consistently attacked methods of large industrial trusts and sponsored
various reforms but incurred vilification by his denunciation of war propaganda and war profiteering.
He would later oppose US entry into WWI.
 He led the fight against enactment of the Federal Reserve Act in 1913.
1913-21 Freemason governor Francis Burton Harrison, under President Wilson, works to deliver 96% control of
Philippines to Filipinos.
1914 Baron Edmond de Rothschild (1845-1934) visits Palestine and is pleasantly surprised.
1914 Margaret Sanger publishes The Woman Rebel, a radical montly that advocated militant feminism including the
W right to practice birth control. Three issues were banned and Sanger was indicted for violating postal obscenity
ABOR laws. She jumps bail and goes to England. She also releases 100,000 copies of pamphlet called Family
Limitation providing instructions on use of contraceptive methods. In England she meets with other Liberals
and broadens her arguments claiming birth control would fulfill a critical psychological need enabling women
to fully enjoy sexual relations, free from the fear of pregnancy.

She separates from her husband, and in keeping with her private views on sexual liberation, she began a
series of affairs with several men, including Havelock Ellis and H.G. Wells.
1914 U.S. passes Harrison Narcotics Act which aims to curb drug (especially cocaine but also heroin) abuse and
 addiction. It requires doctors and pharmacists who prescribe narcotics to register and pay a tax.

heroinhelper.com: The Harrison Narcotics Act is passed by Contress. Nominally a tax act, it effectively makes
opium and cocaine illegal and stands as the principal drug law of the United States for 55 years...as a
result...the street price of an ounce of heroin increases from $6.50 to $100.00 (1500%) while the purity falls
leading addicts to switch from snorting to injecting.
1914 Ohio Senator Mark Hanna (1837-1904) dies of typhoid fever at the peak of his power. He was buried in
 Clevelands Lakeview Cemetery. He had been expected to run against Freemason Theodore Roosevelt for the
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Republican nomination for president in the 1904 election.
1914 Early in the year, Dragutin Dimitrijevic, head of the Serbian Black Hand group, recruits Muhamed Mehmedbasic
to kill Oskar Potiorek, Governor of the Austrian provice of Bosnia-Herzegovina, with a poisoned dagger.
However, Mehmedbasic returns to Belgrade after failing to carry out the task.
1914 On March 1, Ellen Wilson slips on bedroom floor.
1914 On May 5, Altrude Gordon receives invitation to circus from Dr. Grayson and Woodrow Wilson.
1914 During Spring and Summer in Europe, Edward Mandell House works to ameliorate Anglo-German
relations.
1914 On May 7, Woodrow Wilsons daughter, Eleanor, weds Freemason Secretary of Treasury, William Gibbs
McAdoo, who would later run U.S. railroads to ruin after WWI. Railroad employees contain the highest
concentration of freemasons in the country at the time.
1914 In May, Colonel Edward Mandell House to Woodrow Wilson: Whenever England consents, France and
Russia will close in on Germany and Austriathere is some day to be an awful cataclysm. The myth is
reinforced at every opportunity that this situation follows from four decades of mounting tension after the
Franco-Prussian War of 1870.
1914 By June, Ellen Wilson cannot retain food and is growing weaker; however, Dr. Grayson assures Woodrow
Wilson that there is nothing physically wrong with his wife: she has some chronic kidney trouble and
exhaustion. Wilson wonders about her familys history of mental problems.
1914 On June 28, Freemason Gavrilo Princip shoots Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie von
 Chotkovato. Both die from their wounds. Franz Ferdinand, eldest son of Carl Ludwig, the brother of Emperor
Franz Josef, was born in 1863. Educated by private tutors, he joined the Austro-Hungarian Army in 1883. In
1889, Crown Prince Rudolf, the son of Franz Josef, shot himself at his hunting lodge. The succession passed
to Franz Ferdinands father, Carl Ludwig. When he died in 1896, Franz Ferdinand became the new heir to the
throne. Franz Ferdinand had met Sophie von Chotkovato at a dance in Prague in 1888. The couple had fell in
love and kept it secret for two years but although Sophie came from a noble Bohemian family, she was not
considered a suitable woman to marry him. To be eligible, you had to be descended from the House of
Hapsburg or from one of the ruling dynasties of Europe. Franz Ferdinand insisted he would not marry anyone
else. When the news broke, Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany, Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and pope Leo XIII all
made representations to Franz Josef on Franz Ferdinands behalf. In 1899 Emperor Franz Josef agreed to a
deal: Franz Ferdinand was allowed to marry Sophie but it was stipulated that herdescendants would not be
allowed to succeed to the throne. The couple had three children.

Borijove Jevtic, Black Hand: How Dare Franz Ferdinand, not only the representative of the oppressor but in
his own person an arrogant tyrant, enter Sarajevo on that day? Such an entry was a studied insult. June 28 is
a date engraved deeply in the heart of every Serb, so that day has a name of its own. It is called vidounan. It
is the day on which the old Serbian kingdom was conquered by the Turks at the battle of Amselfelde in
1389Our decision was taken almost immediately. Death to the tyrant!

Another version from spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk: General Oskar Potiorek, Governor (1912) of the Austrian
provinces of Bosnia-Herzegovina and Inspector General of the Army (1911), had invited Archduke Franz
Ferdinand, Inspector of the Austro-Hungarian Army, and his wife, Sophie von Chotkovato, to watch his troops
on maneuvers in June, 1914. Franz Ferdinand, heir to the throne, knew that the visit would be dangerous.
Some in Bosnia-Herzegovina were unhappy with Austrian rule and favoured union with Servia. In 1910, a Serb
and member of the Black Hand (Unity or Death) Group who favored leaving the Austro-Hungarian Empire had
attempted to assassinate the Austrian governor when he was opening parliament. The Black hand leader was
Colonel Dragutin Dimitrijevic, chief of Intelligence of the Serbian General Staff, who considered Franz
Ferdinand a threat to union with Serbia. When Dimitrijevic learned of the visit he made plans for an
assassination. He and fellow conspirators, Milan Ciganovic and Voja Tankosic, send three Black Hand
members based in Belgrade, Gavrilo Princip, Nedjelko Cabrinovic and Trifko Grabez, to carry out the deed.
Each was given a revolver, two bombs and a vial of cyanide and were instructed to commit suicide after the
Archduke had been killed. All three were sufferisng from turberculosis and knew they would not live long.
Unknown to Dimitrijevic, Tankosic was informing Nikola Pasic, prime minister of Serbia, about the plot. Pasic
supported the objectives but not the potential for war; he ordered arrests but they were never made. The three
joined fellow conspirators, Muhamed Mehmedbasic, Danilo Ilic, Vaso Cubrilovic, Cvijetko Popovic, Misko
Jovanovic and Veljko Cubrilovic. Just before 10am on Sunday, June 28, Franz Ferdinand and Sophie von
Chotkovato arrived in Sarajevo by train. General Potiorek led the party in the first car with the Archduke in the
second which had its top rolled back. About 120 policemen were placed along the route although the 70,000
Army troops were kept in their barracks. The Black Hand had 7 members lining the route. The first, Muhamed
Mehmedbasic (who had failed in an earlier assignment) lost his nerve but the second, Nedjelko Cabrinovic
stepped forward and hurled his bomb which exploded under the third car, seriously injuring two occupants.
Cabrinovic swallowed his cyanide but it was ineffective and he was captured. All cars then sped to City Hall for
the official reception. The Archduke demanded to see the injured but was cautioned. Potiorek, who was
responsible for security said Do you think Sarajevo is full of assassins?! Potiorek decided that the car
should go along Appel Quay to the hospital; however, he forgot to tell the driver, Franz Urban, about this
decision. Urban took a right turn into Franz Joseph Street. Princip happened to be standing on the corner.
Potiorek ordered the drive to go the right route; the driver braked and then began to back up. In so doing
he moved slowly past Princip who stepped forward and at a distance of five feet fired into the car. Franz
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Ferdinand was hit in the neck and Sophie von Chotkovato was hit in the abdomen. Princip urned his gun
standing behind, stopped him along with Danilo Pusic. The Archdukes jugular had been pierced and he
pleaded Sophie dear! Dont die! Stay alive for our children! Urban drove to the governors residence, but
although both were still alive when they arrived, they died from their wounds soon afterwards. Both Cabrinovic
and Princip gave the names of conspirators who wee arrested; however, Muhamed Mehmedbasic (who now
had failed in two assignments) managed to escape to Serbia. Several Black Hand members implicated Milan
Ciganovic, Dimitrijevic and Tankosic.

Another version: The road to the maneuvers was shaped like the letter v, making a sharp turn at the bridge
over the River Nilgacka. Franz Ferdinands car could go fast enough until it reached this spot but here it was
forced to slow down for the turn. Here Princip had taken his stand. As the car came abreast he stepped
forward from the curb, drew his automatic pistol from his coat and fired two shots. The first struck the wife of
the Archduke, the kArchduchess Sohie, in the abdomen. She was an expectant mother. She died instantly.
The second bullet struck the Archduke close to the heart.

Another version from Edith and Woodrow by Phyllis Lee Levin, Scribner, 2001: On June 28, in the town of
Sarajevo in the Austrian province of Bosnia, the nationalistic terrorist Gavrilo Princip, craving Bosnias freedom
from Austria had shot to death the heir apparent to the thrones of Austria and Hungary, Emperor Francis
Josephs great-newphew Archduke Francis Ferdinand, and his consort, the Duchess of Hohenberg. In a
matter of months, after four decades of mounting tension following the Franco-Prussian war of 1870, the entire
continent was embattled. A wave of madness had spread.

Another version: On June 28, attempted assassination of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria by Masonic agents
occurs. An hour later, Archduke Ferdinand, Roman Catholic heir apparent to Austrian Throne, and his wife
successfully assassinated in Sarajevo by agents of the Black Hand (precursor of the Mafia). During the trial,
defendant Gavrillo Princep testified that his colleague, Ciganovich told him he was a freemason and that
Ferdinand had been condemned to death by a freemasons lodge. Another of the accused, Chabrinovitch,
testified that Major Tankositch, another plotter, was a freemason.
1914 Rasputin is stabbed on June 29, one day after Archduke Ferdinand was assassinated by Masonic agents.

Echeat.com2008: Grigory Rasputin was spending the summer of 1914 in Siberia with his wife and children
when on the afternoon of June 29 he was stabbed in the abdomen by a former prostitute named Khioniya
Kozmishna Guseva. Ive killed the Antichrist! she screamed as she was mobbed by angry villagers. Rasputin
staggered back into his house clutching his entrails in his hand. He was critically ill for ten days but a skilled
doctor and his own enormous physical strength finally pulled him throughone day earlierthe Archduke
Franz Ferdinand had been assassinated in Sarajevo. As the events of the next month drifted towards war Tsar
Nicholas maintained an almost casual indifferrence to the gathering threat. After all, the German emperor had
frequently assured him of his sincere desire to safeguard the peace of Europe. Rasputin was recoveringand
fully alert to the dangerhe sent a letterNicholas did not respond and continued with his summer activities.
1914 On July 6, the German government announced its full support for Austro-Hungary if it decides to take
reprisals against Serbia.
1914 On July 13, statement of Friedrich von Wiesner sent by Austro-Hungarian government to Sarajevo to
investigate the Serbian governments role in the Archduke Franz Ferdinand assassination: There is nothing to
show the complicity of the Serbian government. However, he reports that members of the Serbian Army
were involved.
1914 On July 21, Conrad von Hotzendorf convinces Emperor Franz Josef that Austro-Hungary could punish
Serbia without the other major countries taking action.
1914 On July 23, the Austro-Hungarian government demands that the Serbian government arrest Milan Ciganovic,
Dragutin Dimitrijevic and Major Voja Tankosic and send these three Serbians to face trial in Vienna for the
murder of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife.
1914 On July 24, Nikola Pasic and the Serbian government appeal to Russia for help against the proposed attack by
the Austro-Hungarian Army.
1914 At end of July, it became clear to the British government that the country was on the verge of war and four
senior members, Lloyd George, Charles Trevelyan, John Burns, and John Morley, were opposed. They
informed Prime Minister Herbert Asquith that they intended to resign over the issue.
1914 On July 25, Nikola Pasic, prime minister of Serbia, tells the Austro-Hungarian government that he was
unable to hand over these three men as it would be a violation of Serbias Constitution and criminal law.
1914 On July 26, Russia promises that it will help Serbia if it is attacked by Austro-Hungary.
1914 On July 28, Austro-Hungaria declares war on Serbia.

8 of the men charged with treason and the murder of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife were found guilty.
Under Austro-Hungarian law, capital punishment could not be imposed on someone who was under the age of
twenty when they had committed the crime. Nedjelko Cabrinovic, Gavrilo Princip and Trifko Grabez received
the maximum penalty of 20 years. Vaso Cubrilovic got 16 and Cvijetko Popvic 13. Misko Jovanovic, Danilo Ilic
and Veljko Cubrilovic were executed on February 3, 1915. All three men sent to Sarajevo from Serbia by
Colonel Dragutin Dimitrijevic died in prison from tuberculosis: Cabrinovic in January 1916, Grabez in February
1916 and Princip in April 1918.
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1914 The Zionist plan to destroy Western Christian civilization, and their only serious opponent, the Catholic Church,
continues with WWI and WWII: 1) Cause Ottoman withdrawal from Palestine to pave the way for an
impenetrable homeland guarded by the U.S. and Britain. This would allow them to rebuild the Temple for the
anti-christ; 2) Exact revenge on the Romanovs and ignorant peasants, and engineer destruction of Christianity
in Russia, all who have been their opponents while the Zionists controlled the Pale; construction of communism
in Russia to serve as the hammer in the hammer and anvil they are creating to destroy Western Christian
civilization; 3) Engineer a war large enough to destroy millions of young Christian men on both sides that will
cause inevitable changes in the course of social and political history; 4) Plan a future peace that will punish
Germany as with Russia and set the stage for the great Holohoax that will grant them immunity from all
prosecution and indictments for any and all future criminal acts; 5) Set the stage for a second great slaughter of
young gentiles during WWII that will further destroy the fabric of family and values in the west; 6) Set the stage
for future destruction of anti-masonic-judeo Japan and subsequently allow Western technology to be introduced
into Japan and China (conquered by the British drug lords) which would destroy American industry.
1914 On July 31, Russia mobilizes its armed forces in support of Serbia. This includes the sending of troops to its
borders with Germany and Austro-Hungary.
1914 On August 1, Germany declares war on Russia.
1914 On August 2, Italy declares that it does not intend to honor its Triple Alliance obligations and will remain neutral.
This came as a result of pressure from socialists, pacifists and republicans.
1914 WWI begins. It is part one of the three-part plans of Satan. Out of the WWI came a secure Satanic
THE PLOT dictatorship in Russia, a secure base for further subversion; the partial control over Palestine by the
Rothschilds; weapons of terror; the League of Nations concept of one world government. By the tool of
Freemasonry, the final monarchies of Europe collapse, yielding to, as always, liberal, socialistic
democracies, with a curious preponderance of Jews in the government.

Protocol #1: Before us is a plan in which is laid down strategically the line from which we cannot
deviate without running the risk of seeing the labour of many centuries brought to naught.

Protocol #5: For a time perhaps we might be successfully dealt with by a coalition of the goyim of all
the world: but from this danger we are secured by the discord existing among them whose roots are
so deeply seated that they can never now be plucked up. We have set one against another the
personal and national reckonings of the goyim, religious and race hatreds, which we have fostered into
a huge growth in the course of the past twenty centuries.
1914 Prussian Supreme Commander General Helmuth von Moltke collapses for nine minutes during which he
experiences past life as Pope Nicholas Irealizing that as a result of his previous Papal denial of the individual
spirit, the masses have been trickedfor over a thousand years, into virtual imprisonment by patriotism and
nationalismthe General orders blitzkrieg to avoid war of attritionblitzkrieg fails.
1914 During the summer, the British government suspected an imminent war with Turkey and took measures to
protect oil supplies from Abadan in Mesopotamia, the land which lies between the rivers Euphrates and Tigres
and the place formerly known as Babylon. The Indian Army and the Royal Navy were placed at the mouth of
the Shatt-al-Arab.
1914 Arabs help British fight the Turks. D.E. Lawrence is instrumental in achieving victory over Ottoman Empire.
1914 On August 3, With President Wilsons wife of 30 years near death in the White House, Germany declares war
on France. Britains foreign secretary, Sir Edward Grey, pleads in the House of Commons for support of
France and Belgium. Belgian neutrality was guaranteed by Britain under a treaty signed in 1839. Sir Edward
Grey warns Germany that Britain would go to war if Belgium was invaded.
1914 On August 4, the Germany Army marches into Belgium and Luxembourg. Britain declares war on Germany.
Germanys Schlieffen Plan is put into operation; however the Germans are held up by the Belgian Army; are
shocked by the Russian Army advance into East Prussia; and are surprised by how quickly the British
Expeditionary Force reaches France and Belgium. Trevelyan, Burns and Morley resign from the British
government over the war issue but Prime Minister Asquith persuades Lloyd George to change his mind and
stay on. Lloyd George soon emerges as one of the main figures willing to escalate the war in an effort to bring
a quick victory. When the war would be going badly in 1915, Lloyd George would be asked to become Minister
of Munitions.
1914 On August 5, Austro-Hungary declares war on Russia.
1914 In August, Adolph Hitler enlists in the Bavarian army. He sees active service in France and Belgium as a
messenger which exposed him to enemy fire. He also drew some cartoons and instructional drawings for the
army newspaper. His behavior as a soldier was considered somewhat sloppy but he readily volunteered for
dangerous missions. Unlike his fellow soldiers Hitler reportedly never complained about food or hard
conditions, preferring to talk about art or history. He was twice cited for bravery in action, receiving the Iron
Cross, Second Class in December 1915 and the Iron Cross, First Class in August 1918, an honor rarely given
to a Gefreiter (he was not a German citizen at the time and so could not be promoted to non-commissioned
officer status). During October 1916 he was wounded in the leg, but returned to the front in March 1917. He
received the Wound Badge later that year, as his injury was the direct result of hostile fire. He was reportedly
unpopular because of an uncritical attitude towards officers. On October 15, 1918 he was admitted to a field
hospital, temporarily blinded by a poison gas attack. Hitler had long admired Germany and during the war he
had become a passionate German patriot, although he did not become a German citizen until 1932. From
Mein Kampf: At the beginning of the War, or even during the War, if twelve or fifteen thousand of these Jews
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who were corrupting the nation had been forced to submit to poison-gasthen the millions of sacrifices made
at the front would not have been in vain.
1914 Edith and Woodrow by Phyllis Lee Levin, Scribner, 2001: On August 4, Germany invades neutral Belgium and
Great Britain declares war on Germany. With his wife dying, President Wilson was convinced that the nation
could reap a great permanent glory provided we all cooperate to see that nobody loses his head...there is no
cause for excitement.
1914 On August 6, President Wilsons wife Ellen Louise Axson Wilson (1860-1914) dies. Hours from the end, Dr.
Edward P. Davis reveals that she has Brights Disease, incurable tuberculosis of kidneys. Wilson plunges into
a world of unreality and depression.

Ellen was the mother of his three daughters. She was one of four children to Samuel Edward Axson, minister
of a little Presbyterian church in Rome, Georgia, who suffered a nervous breakdown and after episodes of
physical violence, was confined to a mental institution where he died possibly by suicide. Her fathers money
sent her north to New York City. She announced her engagement to Woodrow Wilson in September of 1883.
Wilsons father had been permanent clerk of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church of the United
States.
1914 On August 7, Lord Kitchener begins recruiting campaign by calling for men aged between 19 and 30 [19.5] to
join the British Army. The public is told an average of 33,000 join every day.
1914 In August, the British government discovers that Germany has a Propaganda Agency. David Loyd George
given task of setting up a British War Propaganda Bureau. He appoints the successful writer and fellow Liberal
MP, Charles Masterman as head. On September 2, Masterman invites 25 leading authors to discuss the
promotion of Britains interests during the war. They include Arthur Conan Doyle, G.K. Chesterton, John
Galsworthy, Thomas Hardy, Rudyard Kipling, and H.G. Wells. All the writers agree to the utmost secrecy and it
would not be until 1935 that their activities become known. One of the first pamphlets to be published was
Report on Alleged German Outrages that appears at the beginning of 1915. It attempts to give credence to the
idea that the German Army had systematically tortured Belgian civilians. While never admitting it, these great
liberal thinkers prolonged the war and caused the deaths of hundreds of thousands by being silent about the
trench warfare slaughter.

Arthur Ponsonby: People must never be allowed to become despondent; so victories must be exaggerated
and defeats, if not concealed, at any rate minimized, and the stimulus of indignation, horror and hatred must be
assiduously and continuously pumped into the public minds of propaganda.
Hiliare Belloc: It is sometimes necessary to lie damnably in the interests of the nation.
William Beach Thomas: I was thoroughly and deeply ashamed of what I had written, for the good reason that
it was untrue. The vulgarity of enormous headlines and the enormity of ones own name did not lessen the
shame.
1914 On August 10, France declares war on Austro-Hungary.
1914 On August 12, Britain declares war on Austro-Hungary. Austro-Hungary invades Serbia.
1914 On August 14, France invades Lorraine. The 70,000-man British Expeditionary Force arrives in France.
1914 On August 15, Dr. Grayson writes to 41-year old widow Edith Bolling Gault about Woodrow Wilsons
troubles and loneliness. The 36-year old Grayson is a serious suitor to her 22-year old companion, wealthy
Alice Altrude Gertrude Gordon whom he met at Ediths on December 19, 1912. The three then pal around
together.
1914 On August 19, Woodrow Wilson declares a policy of strict US neutrality.
1914 On August 20, Pope Pius X dies.
1914 On August 22, Germans and Russians meet at Tannenberg on eastern front. By August 29, Russian Army is
surrounded and are slaughtered. Only 10,000 of the 150,000 Russians escape and 92,000 are taken prisoner.
In Britain, all news of the Russian defeat at Tannenberg was kept from the public.
1914 On September 1, Pope Benedict XV elected.
1914 On September 3, Joseph Joffre, Commander-in-Chief of the French forces, orders his men to retreat to a line
along the River Seine, southeast of Paris and over 60 km south of the Marne. The British Expeditionary Force
agrees to join the French in attacking the German forces.
1914 On September 6, the French attack the Germans at the Marne. General Alexander von Kluck wheels his entire
force to meet the attack, opening a 50km gap between his own forces and the German 2nd Army. The British
and French now advance into the gap created between the Germans. For the next three days the German
forces are unable to break through.
1914 On September 9, the Germans retreat and British and French cross the Marne. The Schlieffen Plan fails. The
German Army now builds trenches between the North Sea and the Swiss frontier ending all hope for a short
war.
1914 On October 23, Nedjelko Cabrinovics statement in court during trial of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand
assassins: We did not hate Austria, but the Austrians had done nothing, since the occupation, to solve the
problems that faced Bosnia and Herzegovina. Nine-tenths of our people are farmers who suffer, who live in
misery, who have no schools, who are deprived of any culturealthough we all wanted to appear as heroes,
we still have profound regretswe did not know that the late Franz Ferdinand was a fatherWe are anything
you want, except criminals. In my name and in the name of my comrades, I ask the children of the late
successor to the throne to forgive uswe are idealists; we wanted to do goodand we shall die for our ideals.

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1914 On October 29, Turkey and Germany launch an attack on Russian Navy bases in the Black Sea. Turkey
reveals it was a member of the Central Powers and was at war with Russia, France, and Britain. Under threat
from within and outside its borders, Turkey sought a protective agreement from one of the two power blocks
and since it was concerned about Russian expansion, it went with Germany.

There are 25 million people in the Ottoman Empire. Although there are 14 million Turks, there are also large
Arab, Assyrian, kArmenian, Kurdish, Greek and Circassion minorities. As a result, there exist nationalists,
separatists movements in several areas. The Turkish Army is made up of Anatolian Turks, Arabs, Armenians,
Kurds, and Syrians. The army performed badly during the Balkan Wars (1912-3) and it is clear there is need
for reform. In 1913, Turkey invited the German Liman von Sanders to help modernize its army.
1914 During the summer, the British government suspected an imminent war with Turkey and took measures to
protect oil supplies from Abadan in Mesopotamia, the land which lies between the rivers Euphrates and Tigres
and the place formerly known as Babylon. The Indian Army and the Royal Navy were placed at the mouth of
th
the Shatt-al-Arab. Mesopotamia was devastated by the Mongols in the 15 century and became part of the
Turkish Ottoman Empire. When war was declared on November 5, the Indian Army moved forward and took
the port of Basra. By early December, Qurna, upriver was also under British control. The Assyrian Levie
forces played a very important role in the conflict with Turkey. It is estimated that around two-thirds of the
Assyrian population lost their lives during WWI.
1914 On Christmas Eve, 1913 there had been a rumor that Dallas would be considered as a location of a
$ regional Federal Reserve Bank. Freemason George Bannerman Dealey, owner of the Dallas Morning News,
got a tip from Otto Praeger, a former News correspondent who had recently been appointed Postmaster of
Washington, D.C. Praeger would be the czar of the governments scheme to take over the airmail
systemPraeger would fire pilots who refused to fly because of bad weather. Control over the mail was an old
Rothschild method. Dealey was told the U.S. Postmaster General A.S. Burleson would be coming to inspect
the city. Dealey had his accommodations upgraded and the interviews were extended and on March 31, 1914,
Dallas was selected. Dallas was the smallest city in the country designated a site for a Federal Reserve Bank
branch.

Donald T. Dealey, one of George Bannerman Dealeys nephews has falling out with George. Two of Donalds
first cousins named Dealey had been arrested during Halloween shenanigans and asked if their names could
be kept out of paper. George refused. Donald had nothing to do with George after that.
1914 On the approach of Christmas, there was a spontaneous outburst of hostility towards the killing among
soldiers of both sides. Arrangements were made to collect the dead. Negotiations began to arrange a
cease-fire for Christmas Day. German soldiers initiated a cease-fire through song. There were examples of
soldiers leaving trenches and exchanging gifts. Later, Sir John French, Commander of the British
Expeditionary Force, reported that when he heard about it, I issued immediate orders to prevent any
recurrence of such conduct, and called the local commanders to strict account, which resulted in a great deal
of trouble.

Luke Harding, The Guardian, 11Nov03: The Small Peace in the Big War, shows that theinformal
ceasefire stretched all across the 500-mile western front where more than a million men were
encampedthe truce was especially warm along a 30-mile line around the Belgian town of Ypres.
1914 Czarist troops occupy western Ukraine and arrest Metropolitan Sheptytsky for urging faithful to stay true to the
Pope. He remained in prison until March 1917 when Czarist government ousted by Marxist revolution.
1914 The Federal Reserve Act passed and beginning of WWI is ordered like a plate of ham and eggs.
$
1914 During December in Europe, Edward Mandell House proposes alliance of unity between nations of Western
Hemisphere.
1915 Freemason Edward Ted Musgrove Dealey (1892-1969) was studying business at Harvard when he was
offered the job of secretary to Cesar Maurice Lombardi, president of the A.H. Belo Corporation, publisher of the
Dallas Morning News. He returned to Dallas to accept it. In 1920 he became a staff correspondent and lent
his voice to the News crusade against the KKK. He became president in 1940, succeeding his father who had
established the News in 1885. He resigned as chairman of the board in 1964. He served as trustee of the
Scottish Rite Hospital, as director of the Dallas Historical Society and as charter member of the Dallas Citizens
Council. He married Clara MacDonald on March 1, 1916 and had three children with her. He married a
second time in 1951 to Mrs. Trudie Kelley. Dealey was a 33rd Degree Mason, a Presbyterian and Democrat.
He died in 1969 of a heart attack at his home in Dallas.
1915 An October, an antimonopoly ruling delivered against the Trust delivers another blow to the Edison companys
MEDIA film operation. Attempts to provide more wholesome films through a series known as the Conquest
Pictures failed to rescue the companys flagging financial situation.
1915 Industrial interests including J.P. Morgan interests, steel, shipbuilding and gun powder interests get together
MEDIA with twelve men in the newspaper world and employ them to select the most influential newspapers in the
United States control the daily policy of the pressthey purchase control of 25 U.S. newspapers. In 1917,
Congressman Oscar Callaway said: An agreement was reached; the policy of the papers was bought, to be
paid for by the month; an editor was furnished for each paper to properly supervise and edit information
regarding the questions of preparedness, militarism, financial policies, and other things of national and

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international nature considered vital to the interests of the purchasers.
1915 MOVIE: The first slinky vamp of the movies, Theda Bara, stars in her first movie, Foxs A Fool There Was.
MEDIA She plays a predatory woman who steals a husband away from wife and child.
1915 In January, Edward Mandell House sails to Europe on the Lusitania.
1915 During a winter drive through Washington with Dr. Cary Grayson, Woodrow Wilson Sees Edith Bolling Galt in
Dupont Circle. Grayson waves to her, a friend of his. Wilson to Grayson: Who is that beautiful woman?
1915 On February 4, Germany proclaims waters in English Channel with the war zone. Neutral vessels were
endangered because England was flying American and other neutral flags as protection against submarines.
This broke international agreements that stated commanders who suspected that a non-military vessel was
carrying war materials, had to stop and search it, rather than do anything that would endanger the lives of the
occupants.
1915 MOVIE: On February 8, The Clansman (to be renamed The Birth Of A Nation) premiered in Los Angeles. It
portrayed blacks in the post-Civil War South as depraved, lascivious beasts whose rampant lawlessness and
alledged domination of the South through military force and control of the state legislatures threatened to
destroy southern civilization and mongrelize the race. The film asserts that this could only be stopped by the
glorified lynchings and reign of terror carried out by the honorable new, secret order of the chivalrous Knights of
the Ku Klux Klan. It does not mention Jewish carpetbaggers.
1915 On February 10, Woodrow Wilson and Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan issue note warning Germans.
1915 In February, James W. Gerard was the American Ambassador to Germany. Representatives from the German
government contacted Ambassador Gerard and asked him to tell President Wilson that they wanted to stop the
war. Ambassador Gerard sent President Wilson a message but Colonel House replied to his message, and
told him that henceforth all communications with President Wilson were to be sent through him. From My First
Eighty-Three Years in America by James W. Gerard: In addition to the cable which I had already received
informing me that Colonel House was fully commissioned to act he himself reminded me of my duty in his
February 16 postscript. In his own handwriting were those words from House: The President has just repeated
to me your cablegram to him, and says he has asked you to communicate directly with me in the future. All
authority, therefore, had been vested in Colonel House, and as I was directed to report to Colonel House direct,
the President ceased to be even a conduit of communicationshe, who had never been appointed to any
position, and who had never been passed upon by the Senate, was fully instructed and commissioned to act in
the most grave situation. I have never ceased to wonder how he had managed to attain such power and
influence.
1915 In March, with war raging in Europe and his beloved wife Ellen dead, Woodrow Wilson was a lonely and
unhappy man. One afternoon, the doors of the White house elevator opened to reveal a striking woman, 42-
year-old Edith Bolling Galt, a widow since 1908 and 15 years his junior. She was there with Wilsons cousin,
Helen Woodrow Bones, a friend of hers. Edith and Helen were finishing a walk. They walked as often as three
times per week after being introduced months erlier by Dr. Grayson. By coincidence they returned to the White
House as Wilson and Grayson returned from golfing. Edith was wearing a very smart Paris suit. She had
become guardian to a young girl, Altrude Gordon, who was the fianc of White House doctor Cary Grayson.
Altrude and Grayson asked her to befriend Helen. After an unseemly courtship of 9 months while war raged in
Europe, they would be married in December in a very small ceremony in her Washington townhouse.

Edith and Woodrow: The Wilson White House by Phyllis Lee Levin, Scribner, 2001:

 Edith had lived most of her life close to the capital since being born one of 11 children in Virginia. She
claimed a lineage extending back to Pocahontas who married into the English settlement at Jamestown.
 Father: William Bolling served as a lawyer for the Norfolk & Western RR although he had never gone to law
school.
 She preferred her grandmothers home school education and had no formal schooling until 15. When she
did, she abandoned it after one year, continued another year elsewhere and then never more.
 At 17, she visits her older sister who married a Galt in the jewelry business in Washington, D.C.
 On April 30, 1895, she married the heir of that prominent jeweler in Washington, Norman Galt, after
compelling him to endure a 4-year courtship.
 The Galts only son was born 8 years later but diedthere seems to be no name given him.
 Norman died 1-28-08 of a liver infection according to Ediths memoirs and she continued the jewelry
business.
 She wore clothes from Paris and drove her own little electric car around Washington.
 On August 12, 1911, Edth took one of her many trips to Europe with 17-year old Altrude Gordon whom she
was taking care of at the request of recently deceased close friend James Gordon, a wealthy mining engineer.
Altrudes Romance and 5-24-16 marriage to Dr. Cary Grayson would follow.
 At one point before meeting Wilson, Edith took the initiative with one Dr. Sterling Ruffling, friend of the
Bolling family and Ediths physician, who would be among those doctors called to the White House when
Wilson had his terrible stroke.
1915 Edward Mandell House is still trying to conceal his connection as author of Philip Dru.
1915 On March 23, Woodrow Wilson asks Helen Bones to ask Edith Bolling Galt to dinner at the White House. Edith
is 16 years his junior. During the spring, Wilson pursues Edith with the ardor of a young man in love. His wife
is dead 9 months and the war rages. Wilson writes to Galt: I need you as a boy needs his sweetheart and a
strong man needs his helpmate and hearts comrade.
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1915 In March, Edward Mandell House has first private interview with King George of England and meets with other
heads of state.
1915 On March 28, Germans sink British ship Falaba and the loss of life included one American.
1915 MOVIE: The first stag film with explicit sex scenes, A Free Ride, is released.
1915 During April, the wars events in Europe do not affect Wilsons habitual lunches, dinners, drives, etc. with Edith.
1915 On April 22, Germans use chlorine gas at Battle of Ypres where the soldiers-led cease fire had occurred the
Beltane previous Christmas. This led to destruction of the respiratory organs and a slow death by asphyxiation. After
the first German chlorine gas attack, Allied troops were supplied with masks of cotton pads that had been
soaked in urine. By June 1915, soldiers were given efficient masks and repirators. Phosgene was substituted
later because of its efficiency and its guarantee of death within 48 hours.
1915 On April 25, Allies begin attack on Gallipoli in order to clear a route to Russia through the Black Sea. It turns
Beltane into a disaster and at least 65,000 Allies and 60,000 Turks are left dead. Total evacuation does not occur until
December and the last men left on January 9, 1916.
1915 On April 26, at a secret meeting in England, Italian representatives agree to enter the war in return for
Beltane financial help and the granting of land currently under control of Austria-Hungary. The Treaty of London
$ resulted in Britain granting an immediate loan of 50 million pounds and a promise to support territorial demands
after the war.
1915 On May 1, Germany posts notice in NY Sun: Travellers intending to embark for an Atlantic voyage are
Beltane reminded that a state of war exists between Germany and her allies and Great Britain and her allies; that the
zone of war includes the waters adjacent to the British Isles; that in accordance with the formal notice given by
the Imperial German Government, vessels flying the flag of Great Britain or any of her allies are liable to
destruction in those waters; and that the travelers sailing in the war zone in ships of Great Britain or her allies
do so at their own risk. On same day, Germany sinks American tanker Tulflight drowning several Americans.
1915 On May 2, Lusitania, 32k ton British liner with 1,195 passengers and 173 tons of ammunition leaves NY for
Liverpool
1915 On May 3, William Jennings Bryan suggests to Woodrow Wilson that Germanys warning in the paper was
evidence of wanting to avoid trouble with the U.S.
1915 On May 4, Woodrow Wilson proposes marriage to Edith Bolling Galt, self-described descendent of
Pochohantas of Jamestown where the first slave ship arrived from the old world. Edith hesitates to respond but
promises in a letter: to share these terrible days of responsibilityto help, to sustain, to comfort.
1915 On May 6, Edith Bolling Galt suggests to Woodrow Wilson in a letter that Bryan should resign.
1915 On May 7 at 1:20pm, Lusitania sunk off Ireland. 1,198 people died, 128 of whom were Americans.
About the Lusitania:
At the time, 9 out of 10 Americans opposed U.S. intervention in the World War. Part of the British
Cunard line, the Lusitania had been restructured, armored and armed for combat. Along with her unsuspecting
passengers, she was known to be carrying tons of (J.P. Morgan) ammunition and other war materials from the
U.S. to England in violation of the protocols of war by neutral powers. Churchill had ordered its naval escort to
return to port.
The German government had pre-paid for ads to be placed in fifty newspapers, mostly on the east
coast, warning Americans not to sail on the Lusitania. Of all the papers, only the Des Moines Register
MEDIA published the warning on the requested date. The U.S. State Department frightened publishers by
raising the possibility of liable suites if they published without prior clearance from State Department
attornies.
The course was charted for a known German submarine nest. The U-20 had surface to recharge her
batteries. Soon afterwards Captain Schwieger observed the Lusitania in the distance. The U20 had been at
sea for seven days and had already sunk twol liners and had 2 torpedoes left. He fired the first one from a
distance of 700 meters. Watching through his periscope it soon became clear that the Lusitania was going
down and so he decided against using his second. After a second, larger explosion, the Lusitania rolled over
and sank. The hit from a single German torpedo caused an explosion so great that the Lusitania went down in
18 minutes. Later, at the American Embassey, Mandel House informed all that the U.S. would enter the war
within the month. The sinking had a profound impact on public opinion in the US. The German government
apologized for the incident, but claimed its U20 only fired one torpedo and the second explosion was the result
of a secret cargo of heavy munitions on the ship. If true, Britain was guilty of breaking the rules of warfare by
using a civilian ship to carry ammunition. Britain rejected this charge and claimed that the second explosion
was caused by coal dust igniting in the ships almost empty bunkersexperts deny that this could happen in
damp sea air.
Howard Zinn, A Peoples History of the United States, 1980: It was unrealistic to expect that the Germans
should treat the United States as neutral in the war when the U.S. had been shipping great amounts of war
materials to Germanys enemiesthe Lusitania was heavily armed: it carried 1,248 cases of 3-inch shells,
4,927 boxes of cartridges (1,000 rounds in each box), and 2,000 more cases of small-arms ammunitions. Her
manifests were falsified to hide this fact, and the British and American governments lied about the cargo.
Congressman Charles A. Lindbergh demanded an investigation of the Lusitania sinking when many
suspected Churchill and world Jewry were involved because of the bomb used.
1915 On May 10, Woodrow Wilson in Philadelphia: there is such a thing as a man being too proud to fight.
1915 On May 11, Edith reports to Wilson regarding advice she received from Nathaniel Wilson, her friend and
lawyer: that without knowing why, he felt that she was destined to hold in her womans hand a great powerif
only she did not willfully close her eyes to opportunity. Nathaniel Wilson, a Republican, had developed a strong
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interest in the President. Interestingly, Edith would later write in her memoirs that, before meeting Wilson, she
had read much about him because her sister-in-law Anne Bolling had campaigned for him.
1915 On May 13, Bryan urges Wilson to send note to England also after Wilson sends a strong note to Germany.
Bryan continues to urge neutrality.
1915 On May 14, Wilson tells Edith Bolling Galt that he is upset because Bryan told him that it was his (Bryans) duty
to resign because of his views on neutrality. Edith says it would be great news if he did.
1915 On May 23, Italy declares war on Austro-Hungary.
1915 In May/June, Italy launches attacks on Austria-Hungary. The defending army quickly builds trenches and the
Italians suffer very heavy casualties due to their light weaponry.
1915 On May 28, Germanys response to earlier protest note was considered an attempt to justify sinking of
Lusitania. Wilson worked late, haggard with worry on a day that found him less secure about his marital
prospects. Wilson cancelled his appointment with Warren G. Harding and took to his room to write: For Gods
sake! With 24 hours the couple appeared to reach an understanding.
1915 On May 27, Germans sink U.S. steamer The Nebraskan off Ireland. That same day Dr. Grayson tells Wilson
that Edith was good for him.
1915 By May 28, Wilson has not received an answer to his marriage proposal and writes: For Gods sake, try to find
out whether you really love me or not!
1915 On May 29, facing the fact that the German responses to U.S. notes must be answered, he said: when I
see your eyestonight with the sweetest, holiest thing in all the world, and hold you close in my arms and kiss
you, with pledges as deep as my soul, I shall be made fit for that and more.
1915 On June 12, Dwight David Eisenhower graduates from West Point Military Academy. He was billed in his
Westpoint yearbook as the terrible Swedish Jew. He is commissioned a Second Lieutenant in September.

Eisenhower was born October 14, 1890 in Denison, Texas [boy, those Texans] of David Jacob and Ida
Elizabeth Stover Eisenhower, third of seven sons. He marries Mamie Geneva Doud of Denver on July 1, 1916.
His first son, Doud Dwight, was born September 24, 1917 and died January 2, 1921. A second son was born
in 1922. He served in the Infantry from 1915 to 1918 and the Tank Corps from 1918 to 1922. WWI started in
1914 and ended in 1919. The U.S. entered on April 7, 1917. Eisenhower would not see action in WWI.
1915 Albert Einstein publishes the General Theory of Relativity. His [or his wifes] equations had shown that the
universe should be either expanding or contracting. Unable to believe his own results, he [or his wife] rewrote
them to let it stay statiche wrote The circumstance of an expanding universe is irritating. To admit such
possibilities seems senseless to me. He rejects it and introduces an extraneous term into the field equations
to try to make his theoretical universe stand still. Later, he would call that the worst blunder of my career. In
1929, Edwin Hubble, without knowing of the relativity prediction, discovered that the universe is indeed
expanding.
MEDIA Anecdotage.com2008: For years, Keystone Studios founder Max Sennet (The King of Comedy) was
Hollywoods leading social luminary. Hed give a dinner part, producer Walter Wanger once recalled, and if
you didnt take the young lady on your right upstairs between the soup and the entre, you were considered a
homosexual.
1915 In June in a letter to President Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt acknowledges her joy in being taken into a
partnership as it were.
1915 In August in a letter to Edith Bolling Galt, President Wilson gives affirmation of their shared lives and work. In
an August letter from Edith to Woodrow: Much as I love your delicious love lettersI believe I enjoy even
more the ones in which you tell meof what you are working on the things that fill your thoughts and demand
your best effort, for then I feel I am sharing your work and being taken into partnership as it were.
1915 Ku Klux Klan revived. It had been reformed by Freemasonry in the mid-1800s.
1915 Margaret Sanger returns to U.S. from England to focus media attention on her trial for obscenity. However,
ABOR because of public sympathy over her daughters death, government drops charges. She begins a nationwide
tour and gains great publicity because of her confrontational style and arrests during the trip.
1915 On October 12, Nurse Edith Cavell was executed by German firing squad after being found guilty of helping
about 200 allied soldiers escape to neutral Holland from Belgium where she worked in a Red Cross hospital.
The event received world press coverage. She had admitted to others that she was doing just that.
1915 On December 18, President Wilson marries widow Edith Bolling Galt (1872-1961) in the parlor of her
Washington home. Her father was William Holcombe Bolling, a rural railroad lawyer without much cash and
without a law degree (the White House website says he was a judge), and her mother was Sallie White. She
would become his personal secretary, partly due to his distrust of Washington politicians. She reviewed all
incoming papers and decoded them. She sent all messages and encoded secret replies. PBS and all liberal-
minded website including the White House website has admitted this, but downplays it and says charges she
usurped duties were exaggerated. She would use the war as an excuse to cancel social events at the white
house, Easter egg rolls, etc. She did her best to separate him socially, in part because she knew his advisers
had tried to keep the two of them apart because of the age difference and the passing of his former wife.

Some say she rarely took a public role but dazzled the American people with her gracious manner and
fashionable couture. Alternatively, some say she was only half-educated and her narrow views were exactly
what Wilson did not need. History says she replaced Colonel House as Wilsons adviser and he immensely
disliked her for it.

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Colonel Edward Mandel House is Wilsons closest advisor for a time, even though without official title. His
notoriety derived from the novel he had written the year before Wilson was elected. That novel, Philip Dru,
Administrator, ostensibly endorsed a detailed plan for the future government of the U.S. which would establish
Socialism as dreamed by Karl Marx. House was a Texan connected to the London banking establishment by
virtue of his fathers civil war exploits as a blockade runner
1915-27 narconon.org2009: Cannabis begins to be prohibited for nonmedical use in the US, especially in SW
 states...California (1915), Texas (1919), Louisiana (1924), and New York (1927).
1916 On January 12, despite extensive influence peddling by Filipino and U.S. Freemasons, a bill for Filipino
indepence is defeated by a slim margin.
1916 On February 2, Britain introduced conscription. 3,000,000 had volunteered in the first two years but heavy
casualties required more. At first only single men were called. By 1918, married men up to age 50 were being
called.
1916 In February, Jacob Schiff, American chairman of Kuhn & Loeb bank, brings Trotsky to New York. A luxury
apartment was rented for him and his family with the rent paid three months in advance; and, he was given an
automobile with a driver. He officially worked for a small Jewish Marxist newspaper, Novy Mir, but his real job
was to recruit and train. Schiff, Felix Warburg, Otto H. Kahn, Isaac Seligman, Max Breitung, Mortimer Schiff,
and others finance and engineer the Bolshevik revolution. Trotsky recruits expatriate young Russian Jews from
New Yorks large Russian Jewish immigrant population and trains them as revolutionaries. Working with
Trotsky are Emma Goldman and Alexander Berkman. Trotsky was given an American passport.
1916 Freemason Ted Dealey marries Clara MacDonald on March 1, 1916 and has three children with her.
1916 On March 9, Germany declares war on Portugal. On August 7, 1914, President de Arriaga of Portugal had
declared his support for the Allies and by November, there were skirmishes with Germans on the common
frontier in Africa. Portugal had 33,000 men in its army at the time. In February 1916, Portugal ordered its navy
to seize German ships in its harbours.
1916 Edward Mandell House, on his third mission to Europe, drafts with Lord Grey a proposal for U.S. mediation to
end war.
1916 During March, Pancho Villa raids Columbus, New Mexico. General Pershing goes into Mexico after Pancho
Villa on the Punitive Expedition. George S. Patton wanted to go to Mexico in 1916 as aide to General Pershing
during the expedition. When interviewed, Pershing said, Many other boys want to go. Why should I choose
you? Patton replied, Because Im better than those other boys. General Pershing must have agreed,
because he chose Patton to accompany him to Mexico. Patton also served as his aide in France during WWI.
Pershing put Patton in charge of the newly formed American Tank Corps, and here Patton found his true
calling. During a battle, Patton doggedly continued advancing with his tanks, personally leading them on foot.
He was shot down, and almost died. For his heroic action her received the Distinguished Service Cross, the
Distinguished Service Medal, and the Purple Heart.

About the early life of George S. Patton (1885-1945):

Pattonuncovered.com: Patton was born on November 11, 1885. He was a dyslexic and had a difficult time
learning, so his parents taught him at home until he was 11. After finishing high school, he attended VMI for a
year in preparation for West Point. Patton was first posted at Fort Sheridan, Illinois as a cavalryman. Patton
perfected the cavalry saber in 1913-ironically at a date so late that it was already outmoded. Patton won the
American Military Olympics and went on to Stockholm, Sweden where they were being held in 1912. He came
in first in fencing by handing the French champion his only defeat. It was the first time the Americans had ever
won in the fencing category. Patton placed second in swimming and third in cross-country riding. But a
problem occurred in the pistol shooting category. There was a hole in the bulls eye, and two holes slightly
grazing the bullseye. Witnesses claimed that two bullets had actually gone through the bullseye (and thus
through the hole that was already there0. The judges were required to count only the holes, so the other two
hits were counted as if he had completely missed the target, and he came in 27th for pistol shooting. Had this
not happened, Patton would have won first place overall. As it was, he came in fifth.
1916 Margaret Sanger opens the nations first birth control clinic in Brooklyn. The clinic is raided after nine
ABOR days and she spent 30 days in jail. The publicity brought her wealthy supporters and she begins to build an
organization. The New York Appellate court, as part of her appeal, exempts physicians from the law if
contraceptives are prescribed for medical reasons.
1916 MOVIE: Swimming champ Annette Kellermann appears nude (a first nude for a movie star) in Foxs
MEDIA Daughter Of The Gods. The same week a 16-year old starlet appears nude in Foxs The Ragged Princess.
President Wilson is avid movie fan.
1916 Starting in 1916 until 1924, Henry Ford, Harvey Firestone, Thomas Edison and others go camping with lots of
accompaniment and press. Naturalist Luther Burbank (potato inventer, Why I am an Infidel) is there in the
early years. President Harding, Hoover and Coolidge would join later. They would go camping together!

Just as interesting are the beliefs of the group and those the group knows: Naturalist author John Burroughs
knows Ernest Thompson Seton (Seton Castle, Santa Fe, NM, begun in 1933 with 32 rooms, burned in 2003 at
age 70 after being sold to newage Love of Learning which won a $330,000 federal grant to repair damage; co-
founder of Boy Scouts, builder of Wyndygoul in Cos Cob, CT, buddy of Teddy Roosevelt; married Grace
Gallatin, daughter of Clemenzie Rhodes Gallatin; daughter was Anya Seton, self-made author and wife of
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Rhodes Scholar Hamilton Cottier, she whose first book took her to S.C. for research); they knew Charles
Lindberg and John Muir; John Burroughs also knew Paramhansa Yogananda (1893-1952). While Ford was
questioning motives of Jews, and after Edison has been screwed by Jewish Hollywood who stole his
photography process, they team up with two of the biggest anti-Christians of their day, Luther Burbank and
John Burroughs. Seton is pretend naturalist who loves big houses, entertaining and travel. Burbank believes
in telepathy and, with Ford, in reincarnation. And President Harding was murdered.

[How the hell did these guys get along !?]

On John Burroughs, bird fancier:
 Joy in the universe and keen curiosity about it all-that has been my religion. If we take science as our sole
guide, if we accept and hold fast that alone which is verifiable, the old theology must go. Science has done
more for the development of western civilization in one hundred years than Christianity did in eighteen
hundred years.
On Henry Ford, industrialist:
 History is more or less bunk. I believe God is managing affairs and that He doesnt need any advice from
me. With God in charge, I believe everything will work out for the best in the end so what is there to worry
about?...It is well enough that people of the nation do not understand our banking and monetary
system, for if they did, I believe there would be a revolution before tomorrow morningSpeculation is
only a word covering the making of money out of the manipulation of prices, instead of supplying goods and
services.
On Luther Burbank, botanist and plant breeder:
th
 Born: March 8, 1849, Lancaster, MA, 13 of 15 children
 Father: Died when he was 21.
 Mother: Gardener
 Childhood:
 Education: Rudimentary Elementary
 Profession: He loved plants as child. Purchased land in his 20s and created superior varieties. Created
Burbank Potato in 1871 that was exported to Ireland to help them recover from the 1845-9 potato famine;
moved to Santa Rosa, CA (55 miles from S.F. , heart of Sonoma Valley win country, in 1875Santa Rosa
City Hall has large obelisk in yard with several other new age theme sculptures; in 1881, grafted prune buds
to almond seedlings and created 20k trees in one year; by 1883, he was conducting thousands of
experiments: line breeding, grafting, cross-pollination (controversialman should not create); 1893, issued
catalog; in 1905, was awarded Carnegie grant that was withdrawn because he did not keep records; aim was
to increase food supplyhe introduced 800 varieties including 200 fruits, grain, nuts, vegetables; inspired the
Plant Patent Act of 1930 that financially encouraged plant breeding;
 To his friend, Swami Paramahansa Yogananda: The secret of improved plant breeding, apart from scientific
knowledge, is loveWhile I was conducting experiments to make spineless cacti, I often talked to the plants
to create a vibration of love. You have nothing to fear, I would tell them. You dont need your defensive
thorns. I will protect you. Gradually the useful plant of the desert emerged in a thornless variety.In only 16
years this walnut tree reached a state of abundant nut production to which an unaided nature would have
brought the tree in twice that time[adopted daughter came romping] She is my human plant. I see humanity
now as one vast plant, needing for its highest fulfillments only love, the natural blessings of the great outdoors,
and intelligent crossing and selection. In the span of my own lifetime I have observed such wondrous
progress in plant evolution that I look forward optimistically to a healthy, happy world as soon as its children
are taught the principles of simple and rational living. We must return to nature and natures God[on the
chord cloest to his heart-child education] Swamiji, schools like yours are the only hope of a future millennium.
I am in revolt against the educational systems of our time, severed from nature and stifling of all individuality. I
am with you heart and soul in your practical ideals of educationHere is my book on The Training of the
Human Plant. New types of training are needed-fearless experiments. At times the most daring trials have
succeeded in bringing out the best in fruits and flowers. Educational innovations for children should likewise
become more numerous, more courageousMy friend Henry Ford and I both believe in the ancient
theory of reincarnation. It sheds light on aspects of life otherwise inexplicable. Memory is not a test of truth,
just because man fails to remember his past lives does not prove he never had them. Memory is blank
concerning his womb-life and infancy, too; but he probably passed through them!...Sometimes I feel very
close to the Infinite Power. Then I have been able to heal sick persons around me, as well as many ailing
plants[on his mother, a sincere Christian] Many times after her death, I have been blessed by her
appearance in visions; she has spoken to me.
 12-22-24: I have examined the Yogoda system of Swami YoganandaThrough the Yogoda system of
physical, mental, and spiritual unfoldment by simple and scientific methods of concentration and meditation,
most of the complex problems of life may be solved, and peace and good will come upon the earth. The
Swamis idea of right education is plain commonsense, free from all mysticism and non-practicality.
 From The Training of the Human Plant: The most stubborn living thing in this world, the most difficult to
swerve, is a plant once fixed in certain habitsRemember that this plant has preserved its individuality all
through the ages; perhaps it is one which can be traced backward through eons of time in the very rocks
themselves, never having varied to any great extent in all these vast periods. Do you suppose, after all these
ages of repetition, the plant does not become possessed of a will, if you so choose to call it, of unparalleled
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tenacity? Indeed, there are plants, like certain of the palms, so persistent that no human power has yet been
able to change them. The human will is a weak thing beside the will of a plant. But see how this whole plants
lifelong stubbornness is broken simply by blending a new life with it, making, by crossing, a complete and
powerful change in its life. Then when the break comes, fix it by these generations of patient supervision and
selection, and the new plant sets out upon its new way never again to return to the old, its tenacious will
broken and changed at lastWhen it comes to so sensitive and pliable a thing as the nature of a child, the
problem becomes vastly easier.
 Children are the greatest sufferers from outgrown theologies.
 Shaken by Scopes trial: And to think of this great country in danger of being dominated by people ignorant
enough to take a few ancient Babylonian legends as the canons of modern culture. Our scientific men are
paying for their failure to speak out earlier. There is no use now talking evolution to these people. Their ears
are stuffed with Genesis.
 San Francisco Bulletin, 1926: I am an infidel today. The idea that a good God would send people to a
burning hell is utterly damnable to me. I dont want to have anything to do with such a Godas a scientist, I
can not help feeling that all religions are on a tottering foundation. None is perfect or inspired. The article
was reprinted around the world, creating shockwaves. Burbank was inundated with mostly critical letters,
which he felt he had to reply to personally.
 He was a friend of Helen Keller, Jack London, Henry Ford and Thomas Edison (met 1915Edison has
chained the lighting and trained the illimitable energies of the earth to lessen mans burdens who visited his
Santa Rosa home.
Died: Of heart failure on April 11, 1926 after gastrointestinal illness; buried on his Santa Rosa home under a
Cedar of Lebanon tree that was cut down in 1989 due to root disease. 100,000 came to his memorial, and
heard the openly atheistic and ringing tribute by Judge Lindsay of Denver. California celebrates his birthday as
Arbor Day, planting trees in his memory.
1916 MOVIE: In Jack Conways The Penitentes, fanatical Roman Catholics staged actual crucifixions on Good
Friday, with one crucifix holding a nude girl.
1916 Statue of Freemason US Senator from and Governor of North Carolina Zebulon Baird Vance (1830-94)
dedicated in Statutory Hall (1916) at the US Capitol. The Capitol statue was carved by Freemason Gutzon
Borglum who carved Mt. Rushmore.
1916 On June 5, Lord Kitchener dies when the HMS Hampshire on which he was traveling to Russia was struck by a
mine off the Orkneys. Herbert Asquith had kept him as Secretary of War after the Gallipoli disaster and asked
him to go to Russia in an attempt to rally that country.
1916 On July 1, Dwight D. Eisenhower married wife Mamie at her family home and same day is promoted to 1st
Lieutenant.
1916 On August 12, Chief of German Secret Service and Jewish banker Max Warburg establishes a Russian
publishing house, with the German industrialist Stinnes agreeing to contribute for its financing. With German
intelligence agents working in Russia to overthrow the Tsar, Max Warburg works out a deal involving British
and French intelligence and the Swedish government to transfer Lenin, his wife and the rest of his group in
Switzerland to Russia. The deal is worked out while German soldiers were fighting British and French soldiers
on the Western front with staggering losses on all sides.
1916 On August 29, Paul von Hindenburg became Field Marshal and Chief of Staff of the German Army. With the
support of senior staff and right-wing industrialists, Hindenburg and his quartermaster general Erich von
Ludendorff formed what became known as the Third Supreme Command that held power until September 29,
1918, when with defeat inevitable, the government of Germany was returned to the Reichstag.
1916 In October, an agreement was concluded between the British War Cabinet and the World Zionist
Organization. Talmudists throughout the world were hopeful that an international incident would bring the U.S.
into the war.
1916 In December, the coalition government in Britain is impressed with Lloyd Georges abilities as a war minister
and skeptical of Prime Ministers Asquiths leadership. Lloyd George agrees to collaborate with the
Conservatives to remove Herbert Asquith.
1916 On December 6, Lloyd George becomes British Prime Minister.
1916 On December 16, Rasputin is assassinated. He was drugged, poisoned, beaten, shot and then, still alive,
 was wrapped in a rug and drowned. Within three months, Czar Nicholas lost the throne and almost 20
members of the royal family were massacred by the Bolsheviks.
1917 In January, Edward Mandell House records first formulation of Fourteen Points with Wilson.
1917 On January 13, Ukrainian-born Jew Trotsky arrives in New york and comes under the political protection of
Paul Warburg. A patriotic American would do everything he could to help a potential ally, Russia, in a war that
might not be avoided. But Warburg was anything but a patriotic American.
1917 In January, the German Foreign Secretary, Arthur Zimmermann, sent a coded telegram to the German minister
in Mexico City. This instructed the minister to propose an alliance with Mexico if war broke out between
Germany and the US. In return, the telegram proposed that Germany and Japan would help Mexico regain the
territories that it lost to the US in 1848: Texas, New Mexico and Arizona.
1917 On January 31, Germany announces a new submarine offensive. US exported goods to Allied countries
increased from $825m in 1914 to $3.2b in 1916 helping to fuel the German decision. Wilson responds by
breaking off diplomatic relations with Germany. The Zimmerman Telegram is publicly released and
intensifies popular opinion against the Central Powers. Lack of food in the capital of Petrograd in early
February led to strikes, unrest and uprisings. At one point, a large battalion of soldiers was sent to the city to
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quell the uprising, but many shot or deserted their officers and joined the revolt. This [?!] led Tsar Nicholas II to
abdicate the throne on March 2.
1917 The February Revolution of 1917 takes place in Russia and is the first stage of the Russian Revolution of
1917.

About the February Revolution of 1917:

Conventional historians tell us it came about almost spontaneously when people of Petrograd protested
against the czarist regime because of nutrition shortages in the city and because of how far behind Russia was
compared to other countries in Europe on farming and industry. There was also widespread dissatisfaction
with Russias continued involvement in WWI. As protests grew, various political reformists (both liberal and
radical left) started to coordinate activity. In early February the protests turned violent as large numbers of city
residents rioted and clashed with police and soldiers. When the bulk of soldiers garrisoned in the Russian
capital Petrograd joined the protests, they turned into a revolution ultimately leading to the abdication of Tsar
Nicholas II in a nearly bloodless transition of power. A new Provisional Government was formed, also called
the Duma, while elections were being planned. The regime that came into being was an alliance between
liberals and socialists who wanted to instigate political reform, creating a democratically elected executive and
constituent assembly. Between February and October revolutionists attempted to foment further change,
working through the Petrograd Soviet or more directly.
WWI brought misery to the Russian people. By early 1917, the number of Russians killed, wounded, captured
or missing had reached 7 million, nearly half of the entire force mobilized in 1914. By removing 15 million men
from the farms and factories and sending them to the front lines, Russias developing economy was stretched
to the breaking point. Exports dropped to half the 1913 level and consumer goods disappeared. Allied aid was
blocked by Turkey at the access to the Black Sea and by Germany at the Baltic. Despite inflation, the
government paid the farmers the same price for their harvests as before. Realizing that the money was
worthless, farmers stopped selling food, and the cities found themselves facing starvation.
1917 On February 23, a series of meetings and rallies are held in Petrograd on the occasion of International
Womens Day which gradually turned into economic and political ones. They continue during the following
days.
1917 On February 24, the Zimmermann telegram had been intercepted by the British government and was shown to
President Woodrow Wilson.
1917 On February 26, 50 demonstrators in Petrograds Znamenskaya Square are killed.
1917 On February 27, Russian troops refuse to fire on demonstrators. Desertions occur. Prisons, courts, and police
stations attacked and looted by angry crowds. Garrison joins revolutionaries. The Petrograd Soviet formed.
1917 On March 1, Order No. 1 of the Petrograd Soviet issued.
1917 On March 2, Tsar Nicholas II abdicates the throne. He gave it up at a little railroad station. The crown was
offered to his brother Michael, but knowing how unpopular the monarchy had become, Michael said he would
only accept if the people asked him to become tsar. They did not, and the 304-year-old Romanov dynasty
came to an end. The Tsar himself claimed that 90% of the revolutionaries were Jews. The Provisional
Government which replaced the Tsar was initially led by a liberal aristocrat, Prince Georgy Yevgenyevich Lvov.
After his government failed, he was succeeded by a socialist revolutionary, Alexander Kerensky. Maintaining
Russian involvement in the first World War, Kerensky was unable to deal with the problems. Pressure from the
right and left (mainly the Bolsheviks) and pressure from the Allies put the government under increasing strain.
1917 In March, General Frederick Maude, born in Gibralter, leads the British Army into Baghdad.
1917 March 24, NY Times: At a mass rally in Madison Square Garden, celebrating the revolutionary victory in
Russia, and attended by thousands of New York Communist Jews, multi-millionaire Jacob Schiff, head of
Kuhn, Loeb & Co., sent the following telegram to the Committee in Charge, when he could not appear in
person: Will you say to me to those present tonight how deeply I regret my inability to celebrate with the
Friends of Russian Freedom the actual reward of what we had hoped and striven for these long years!
1917 On March 27, Trotsky leaves New York where he was living when the February Revolution overthrew Tsar
Nicholas II.
1917 On March 29, the British War Department, unaware of its own intelligence service activities, found out that
Trotsky and his group had left NY and a telegram was sent to Canadian authorities to arrest Trotsky and his
group at Halifax.

Wikipedia.com: His ship was intercepted by British naval officials in Halifax, Nova Scotia and he spent a
month detained at Amherst, Nova Scotia. After initial hesitation by the Russian foreign minister Pavel Milyukov,
he was forced to demand that Trotsky be released and the British government free Trotsky on April 29. He
would make his way back to Russia on May 4, 1917.
Another version: Trotsky and 300 well-trained Jewish Communists board the Norwegian steamer
Kristianiafjord for a journey to Sweden, and then via railroad, go through Sweden and Finland to St. Petersburg
in Russia. Trotskys group includes revolutionaries, PR men, and NY Jewish mafia thugs. Jacob Schiff gave
this group $20 million in gold. When the ship stops at Halifax, the British arrest Trotsky as a Russian
subversive, thinking the Jews would pull Russia out of WWI. Woodrow Wilson intervened with the
British and Trotsky was allowed to continue. The US would say that the Russian premier, Kerensky, had
requested Trotskys freedom. Trotsky put Kerensky out of office during the October Revolution but Kerensky
was able to leave Russia, go to NY, joined the wealthy Jewish bankers and lived a long millionaires life until he
died June 11, 1970 at age 89. Somehow Trotsky had in his possession an American passport.
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1917 The Protocols of the Wise Men of Zion are presented by Alfred Rosenburg to the Thule Gesellschaft, an
offshoot of the anti-Semitic Lodge of Germanenorden, members of which practice ritual magic in order to gain
 consciousness of evil and non-human intelligence in the universe.
1917 Edward Mandell House meets with Balfour to discuss peace terms.
MEDIA The Royal Institute for International Affairs was commissioned by the Committee of 300 to do a study of
manipulating war information. Americans Edward Bernays and Walter Lippman assist. The group held brain
storming sessions to work out techniques for mobilizing mass support for the war, especially among the
working class people whose sons were expected to go to the slaughter. It was apparent that only a very
small group of people understand the process of reasoning and had the ability to observe the problem
as opposed to passing an opinion on it. 87% of the British public approached the war and everything else
that way. Irrationality was public consciousness. The manipulators then played upon this. The
inconsequential opinion of masses, created by skilled manipulators, assumed the position of scientific fact.
After stumbling upon this, they put it to one test after another during the war. In spite of the slaughter, there
was no opposition to the bloody war. In 1917, 94% of the British working class did not have the faintest
idea what they were fighting for, other than the image created by the media that the Germans were
monsters. These methods would later be used in the war against the U.S. that began in 1946.
1917 Briton Arnold J. Toynbee writes The German Terror in Belgium, a few weeks before Wilsons call for war. Its
MEDIA invented stories were intended for Americans who needed convincing that they should enter the war.
Toynbee was one of the many inventors in the British War Propaganda Bureau.
1917 On April 2, Woodrow Wilson appeals to Congress to declare war on Germany after Supreme Court Justice
and Jew Brandeis volunteers his opinion to President Wilson that the sinking of the S.S. Sussex by a German
submarine with loss of U.S. citizens justified declaration of war against Germany.
1917 In April, Lenin returns to Russia.

Eaea.org: On April 9, a train left Bern Switzerland with Lenin, his wife, and some 30 other German and
Russian Jewish revolutionaries. When the train came to the German border, it was met by German security
forces, which escorted the train to a German city on the Baltic coast where it was put on a ferry to Sweden. In
Sweden it was met by Swedish security personnel and soldiers who safe-guarded the train to Stockholm,
where they arrived on April 13. Kaiser Wilhelm did not find out until Lenin was in Russia. With the Warburg
family also firmly established in Sweden, Swedish Jewish Olof Aschberg used his bank to fund the Communist
in Russia and the Swedish Freemason and Swedish Socialist party leader Hjalmar Branting allowed Lenin,
Stalin, and Trotsky to use Sweden as a base. Lenin stayed in Stockholm for a short time and then continued
the train ride to the border town of Haparanda, on the border of Findland, a Russian province at the time.
Despite the fact that the whole Jewish revolutionary group was sent by the Germans, who were at war with
Russia, the Russian intelligence let them in and let them proceed toward St. Petersburg. Kerensky officially
invited Lenin and his group to come back to Russia, knowing full well what Lenins intentions were. Lenin was
invited to meet with Labor Minister and Freemason Skovelev when he arrived in Petrogradduring May a
larger Jewish group followed via the same route and laughed at Swedish railroad personnel who asked them
for payment. British intelligence was working hard during this time to get money to Russian officers and
soldiers encouraging them to overthrow the government knowing Russia would be forced to withdraw from its
war with Germany even though this would result in heavier British casualties. German and British forces were
working together to cause the destruction of the Russian government that would eliminate the possibility of the
Tsars return and that would lead to the destruction of the Christian church in Russia.
Wikipedia.com: On April 3, Lenin returns to Russia. He had been isolated in Switzerland during the war and it
would not be easy to travel. Swiss Communist Fritz Platten negotiates with the German government so that
Lenin and his company would be allowed to travel through Germany in a sealed train. Kaiser Wilhelm II himself
is thought to have expected Lenin to cause political unrest back in Russia and end the war on the Eastern front.
While on German territory, Lenin was not allowed outside the train. Once past Germany, Lenin continued by
ferry to Sweden and the rest of the trip was arranged through Scandinavia by Swedish Communists Otto
Grimlund and Ture Nerman.
1917 On April 4, the US Senate approves war resolution 82 to 6.
1917 On April 6, the US House approves war resolution 373 to 50.
1917 On April 6, the US declares war on German government (and not her subjects). U.S. enters WWI which
assures that Palestine would be turned over to the Talmudists upon the defeat of Germany. War would
not be declared against Austria-hungary until December 7, 1917. The Selective Service Act is quickly passed
that authorizes Wilson to raise a volunteer force of not more than four divisions. All males between 21 and 30
were required to register and by September 1918, 23 million did. Around 4 million were drafted and 50%
served overseas during the war.
1917 On April 16, Lenin arrives in Petrograd and takes a leading role within the Bolshevik movement and publishes
the April Theses calling for an uncompromising opposition to the provisional government including: end to the
war, confiscation of private land, destruction of bureaucracy, army, police, and state power. Initially by this
lurch to the left Lenin isolates his party. However, this uncompromising stand means that the Bolsheviks were
to become the obvious home for the masses as they became disillusioned with the provisional government,
and with the luxury of opposition the Bolsheviks were freed of the responsibility for any consequences from the
implementation of their policies.
1917 On April 20, Foreign Minister Pavel Miliukovs Note to Britain and France stating intention to stay in the war and
Beltane retain the old tsarist war aims published. Miliukov forced to resign. Bolsheviks instigate demonstrations.
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Russian Provisional Government falls.
1917 On May 4, Trotsky arrives in Petrograd.
1917 On May 5, New Provisional Government formed in Russia. Kerensky made Minister of War and Navy.
1917 On May 13, Our Lady of Fatima visits three children in Fatima, Portugal, gives them three secrets. Our
th
Lady would appear on the 13 of each month through September.
1917 On May 15, Dwight D. Eisenhower promoted to Captain while serving in Infantry stateside while WWI rages.
U.S. entered on April 7.
1917 On June 3, the first All-Russian Congress of Soviets held in Petrograd. It closes on June 24.
1917 On June 11, Dragutin Dimitrijevic, organizer of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand assassination, was executed in
Serbia. During the first two years of WWI the Serbian Army suffered a series of defeats. Nikola Pasic, the
prime minister of Serbia, angry about the way the war was destroying his country, disbanded the Black Hand
and had Dimitrijevic arrested and tried for treason.
1917 On June 16, Russias Kerensky orders offensive against Austro-Hungary which has initial success. It ends on
July 2.
1917 In June, Eleftherios Venizelos marches into Athens and deposes King Constantine I with the help of the Allies.
1917 On June 25, the first American forces arrive in France. By July, there were over a million US soldiers in
France. In 1914 the US Army comprised 98,000 men, of whom 45,000 were overseas. This was backed by
27,000 in the National Guard. Wilson increased the standing army to 140,000 men after hostilities started.
1917 On June 29, Greece declares war on the Central Powers.
1917 On July 2, Trotsky joins Bolsheviks.
1917 On July 4 to 7 (July Days), anti-government demonstrations take place in Petrograd.
1917 On July 6, Germany and Austro-Hungary counter-attack during Russian offensive. Russians retreat in panic,
sacking the town of Tarnopol. Arrest of Bolshevik leaders ordered.
1917 Russian Prime Minister Lvov resigns. Kerensky is new PM.
1917 On July 17, the English royal family changes its name from Saxe-Coburg-Gotha to Windsor. The Familys
German background caused problems owing to strong anti-German feeling in Britain whose government
nurtured the anti-German feeling.
1917 On July 22, Trotsky and Lunacharskii arrested by Russian government.
1917 On August 11, Arthur Santos, the Mayor of Vila Nova de Ourem which encompasses Fatima, Portugal, calls
the three children of Fatima, Jacinta Marto (7), Franciso Marto (9) and and their cousin Lucia dos Santos (10),
to his office in an attempt to intimidate them and to prevent them from meeting Our Lady at her next
appearance on the 13th. The Blessed Virgins appearances happened monthly from May to October. Only the
children could see and hear the Lady. Increasing numbers of people could only see a cloud, a rustling tree
on the final visit, the sun danced for ten minutes before 100,000 people. Santos was a Freemason and
published a newspaper that attacked the monarcy and the church. As a reward, the Freemasons made him
Mayor when the Freemasons rose to power in Portugal. The fathers of the children stood up to the Mayors
bullying. On the 13th the Mayor kidnaped the three children to prevent their meeting Our Lady and hides them
in his own home while threatening them in hope of hearing the secrets. He takes them then to a jail where he
keeps them locked in with convicts who end up praying with the children. The Mayor then bribes and threatens
the children with being boiled in oil. The children refuse to recant their vision or tell secrets. They were
released on August 15th. The following year the Mayor was fired and the diocese restored. In 1921 the
communists tried to take over the government but by 1926, Salazaar took power and restored all the Church
property and rights.
1917 On August 26, the second coalition government ends in Russia.
1917 On August 27, Russian right-wing General Lavr Kornilov is alleged by Kerensky to have attempted a coup.
Kornilov is arrested and imprisoned. Kerensky appoints himself Supreme Commander-in-Chief as well.
However, the Russian people are exhausted by war and the Bolshevik party was promising peace, land and
bread under a communist system. The army was disintegrating as the peasant and worker soldiers deserted.
Kerensky and others felt obliged to honor their war commitment and also correctly feared Germany would
demand enormous territorial concessions as the price for peace. Kerenskys refusal to withdraw Russia from
the war proved his undoing.

Rothschild directs Lenin to replace Kerensky. During the Komilov Coup Keresnky had distributed arms to the
Petrograd workers, and by October most of these armed workers had gone over to the Bolsheviks. Lenin was
determined to overthrow Kerenskys government before it could be legitimized by the planned elections for a
Russian Constituent Assembly. Lenin, joined by Trotsky and 300 NY Jews would depose Kerensky.
1917 In August, the Russian Royal Family flees to Tobolsk in Siberia. They stay at the Governors house until April
1918 hoping to escape to England whose King George V was a Romonov cousin. George V would refuse due
to pressure from Jewish groups. Nicholas was a first cousin of George through his mother, Queen Alexandra.
Nicholas IIs mother was Queen Alexandras sister. The two men were almost identical in appearance. When
the revolution of 1917 toppled the Russian monarchy, George asked his ministers to ensure that the Tsar and
his family be saved and brought to Britain for their safety. Worsening conditions for the British people, and
fears that revolution might come to the British Isles, led George to develop an atmosphere of austerity around
him, and he reversed himself, thinking that the presence of the Romanovs might seem inappropriate under the
circumstances. Despite the later claims of Lord Mountbatten of Burma that Lloyd George, the great Liberal,
was opposed to the rescue, records of the Kings private secretary, Stamfordham, suggest that he did this
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against the advice of Loyd George, who is often blamed by some historians for the loss of the Romanovs.
1917 On September 1, Russia is declared a republic.
1917 On September 4, Trotsky and others freed. Trotsky becomes head of Petrograd Soviet of Workers and
Soldiers Deputies.
1917 In September, Wilson turns over to House the task of gathering material for the Peace Conference. House
would function as Wilsons chief negotiator in Europe during the negotiations for peace (1917-1919).
During WWI, the U.S. makes it unlawful for any person to criticize the president, Congress or the government.
1917 Congressman Charles A. Lindburgh, vocal critic of the Federal Reserve Act, is a vocal critic of involvement in
the war. His outspoken book Why Is Your Country at War? (1917, repr. 1934) was suppressed (and remains
suppressed to this day) and the printing plates destroyed by government agents under orders from Woodrow
Wilsonthe book said WWI was over in 1917 but European Jewry wanted Germany crushed, so Wilson did
their bidding and put the USA into the war. FBI burns his books and papers and contents of his home office in
Little Falls, Minnesotaand contributed to his defeat in 1918 as candidate of the Nonpartisan League for the
post of governor of Minnesota. He was vehemently opposed by the New York Times and other papers. He
accused Woodrow Wilson of being in cahoots with Jacob Shift and Paul Warburg who created the Federal
Reserve Act that gave NY bankers control of Americas credit policies. He said the Federal Reserve could be
used to scientifically create depressions He exposed Communist leadership in the teamstersthe Minnesota
labor organizing was headed by a Trotskyite.
1917 On September 19 or 20, Our Lady of Fatima appears to Lucia, Francisco and Jacinta. Her last words were an
urging to pray and make sacrifices for sinners to save them from hell.

The Church would send Lucia to a convent when she was 25. Francisco and Jacinta would die within 3 years
of influenza.
1917 On September 25, Russias Third Coalition Government is formed.
1917 On October 10, Russias Bolshevik Central Committee meetings approves armed uprising.
1917 On October 11, Russias Congress of Soviets of the Northern Regions convenes until October 13.
1917 On October 20, the first meeting occurs of Russias Military Revolutionary Committee of the Petrograd Soviet.
1917 On October 25 (November 7 in countries that used the Gregorian calendar), the October (Bolshevik)
Revolution in Russia is launched by Trotsky and Lenin (then in hiding) who lead their forces in the uprising in
Petrograd, the capital of Russia, against the ineffective Provisional Government headed by Alexander
Kerensky. For the most part, the revolt in Petrograd is bloodless, with the Red guards led by Bolsheviks taking
over major government facilities with little opposition before finally launching an assault on the Winter Palace
on the night from November 7-8. Later official accounts of the revolution from the Soviet Union would depict
the events in October as being far more dramatic than they actually had been. Official films made much later
showed a huge storming of the Winter Palace and fierce fighting, but in reality the Bolshevik insurgents faced
little or no opposition and were practically able to just walk into the building and take it over. The insurrection
was timed and organized by Leon Trotsky to hand state power to the Second All-Russian Congress of Soviets
of Workers and Soldiers Deputies which began on November 7. The Second Congress consisted of 649
elected delegates; 390 were Bolshevik and nearly a hundred were Left Socialist-Revolutionaries, who also
supported the overthrow of the Kerensky government. When the fall of the Winter Palace was announced, the
Congress adopted a decree transferring power to the Soviets of Works Soldiers and Peasants Deputies, thus
ratifying the Revolution. The transfer of power was not without disagreement. The center and Right wings of
the Socialist Revolutionaries as well as the Mensheviks believed that Lenin and the Bolsheviks had illegally
seized power and they walked out before the resolution was passed. As they exited they were taunted by Leon
Trotsky who told them You are pitiful isolated individuals; you are bankrupts; your role is played out. Go where
you belong from now on-into the dustbin of history! The following day, the Soviet elected a Council of Peoples
Commissars as thebasis of a new Soviet Government, pending the convocation of a Constituent Assembly,
and passed the Decree on Peace and the Decree on Land. The Decree on Land ratified the actions of the
peasants who throughout Russia were seizing private land and redistributing it among themselves. The
Bolsheviks viewed themselves as representing an alliance of workers and peasants and memorialized that
understanding with the hammer and sickle on the flag and coat of arms of the Soviet Union. Bolshevik-led
attempts to seize power in other parts of the Russian Empire were largely successful in Russia proper-although
the fighting in Moscow lasted fr two weeks-but they were less successful in ethnically non-Russian parts of the
empire, such as in the Ukraine and Estonia, which had been clamoring for independence since the February
revolution. The October Revolution led by Bolsheviks under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky
marks the first officially Communist revolution of the century based on the ideas of Karl Marx. A coalition of
anti-Bolshevik groups would attempt to unseat the new government in the Russian Civil War from 1918 to
1920. The U.S. did not recognize the new Russian government until 1933. The European powers would
recognize the Soviet Union in the early 1920s and would begin to do business with it.

Kerensky escaped the Bolsheviks and went to Pskov, where he rallied loyal troops for an attempt to retake the
capital. His troops captured Tsarskoe Selo but were defeated the next day at Pulkovo. Kerensky narrowly
escaped, and for the next few weeks he lived in hiding until he could leave the country, eventually arriving in
France. During the Russian Civil War he supported neither side. He lived in Paris until 1940 when he escaped
to the US. He died in the US in 1970 but was refused burial by a Russian Orthodox Church. He was buried in
London in a non-denominational cemetery. His grave has an orthodox crucifix over it. It was proof why
Rothschild wanted Lenin to replace him.
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The October bloodless revolution takes place over TWO DAYS!

On Leon Davidovich Trotsky (born Lev Davidovich Bronstein):

th
Born: October 26 [November 7 Greg.], 1879 in Yanovka, Ukraine, 5 child.
Father: Wealthy, illiterate Jewish farmer, David Leontyevish Bronstein (1847-1922), non-practising Jew.
Mother: Anna Bronstein (d.1910)
Youth: At 7 he began his education at a Jewish cheder school where he was taught the Talmud in Yiddish and
Hebrew; he came under the personal training of well known Russian Jew Israel Gelfand (later took the name
Alexander Parvus) who introduced him to the Kabala, Zionism and Communism. Introduced to Marxism in
1896 and spent 1898-1900 in prison for revolutionary activities. He became a freemason through Bnai Brith
(sons of the covenant) and later joined the French Free Masonic Lodge Art et Travail where Lenin was a
member. In 1897, Trotsky attended the first World Jewish Congress in Basil, Switzerland.
Wife: Aleksandra Sokolovskaya (m. 1899 in prison); exiled 1900-04 and they had 2 daughters in Siberia.
Escaped 1902 and fled to London.
Died: August 21, 1940
On Vladimir Ilyich Lenin (born Ulyanov)):
Born: April 22 (April 10 Gregorian), 1870, in Simbirsk;
Ancestry: Russia, Russian, Kalmyk, Volga German (Luteran), Jewish (maternal grandfather who converted
to Christianity), baptized Russian Orthodox.
Father: Ilya Nikolaevich Ulyanov (1831-1886), Russian civil service official, worked for increased democracy
and free education.
Mother: Maria Alexandrovna Blank (1835-1916), a liberal.
Brother: Alexander hanged for plot against Tsar (radicalized him).
Died: January 21, 1924.
Philosophy: Lenin believed that a communist revolution in Russia could only be achieved under the guidance
of a small elite of professional revolutionaries under his command (the seed of personal dictatorships of Lenin
and Stalin). The Mensheviks wanted a communist revolution that was democratic and not controlled by one
person or a small group.
On Joseph Stalin:
Born: December 18 [December 6 Georg.], 1878, in Gori, Georgia.
Father: Vissarion Jughashvili, former serf, then cobbler; drank and beat family.
Mother: Ekaterina Geladze, a serf.
Trivia: Mother did housecleaning for a Jew, David Papismedov who visited the Kremlin and was well
received.
Died: March 5, 1953.
On Karl Marx:
Philosohpy: A series of revolutions by the people would create a classless society. Marx predicted that the
first communist revolution would occur in the most developed countries such as Britain or Germany. A
communist state would occur after the workers had risen up against the middle classes who themselves had
risen against the aristocracy. In Russia the middle classes had not had enough time to develop as a powerful
ec and political group. It would have been a problem to the cult of communism since the middle class was
dominated by Jews in Russia so the myth of a worker/peasant uprising against the aristocracy/church was
created.
1917 The wealth of the Czars had been entrusted to the Rothschilds who financed the Russian Revolution. Vast
portions of the Orthodox Churchs wealth were confiscated.

Polish aristocrat Felix Dzerzinski is beast who runs the Red Terror apparatus during the Bolshevik Revolutions
formative years. He is being controlled by Sydney Reilly, close friend and British intelligence agent. Dzerzinski
regards mankind as being slightly above the level of cattle. Dzerzinkski to Reilly: Man is of no importance.
Look at what happens when you starve him. He begins to eat his dead companions to stay alive. Man is only
interested in his own survival. That is all that counts. Why should I concern myself with how many die? Even
the Christian Bible says what is man that God should be mindful of him? For me men are nothing but a brain at
one end and a shit factory at the other. Reilly was later shot by Dzerzinskis because the British Parliament
was asking questions about his activities in Russia.

British MI6 has Bruce Lockhart controlling Lenin and Trotsky.

1917 On November 2, Britain issues Balfour Declaration favoring Jewish home in Palestine, a payment for
Jewish support against Turks during WWI and Zionist arranging the U.S. entry into WWI. They had turned
down offers made for other territory. British drive Turks out of Jerusalem on December 9th. General Allenby
waits until the 11th to enter Jerusalem on foot in respect. Britain, France and Russia forge the Sykes-Picot
Agreement that is a plan to carve up the old Ottoman Empire following the war. Britain gains control of
Palestine under this agreement. League of Nations ratifies in 1922 and appoints Britain to rule over Palestine.
The Arabs believe they have been betrayed. Britain responded that Arab independence did not include the
land of Palestine. Jews begin to immigrate to Israel. Temple Mount first opened to Europeans
1917 During November, volunteer Cossack armies fight against the Russian Bolshevik army all across the Ukraine.
1917 On November 28, Colonel Edward Mandel House cables President Wilson and tells him the unfavorable
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reports in the papers concerning the Bolshevik Revolution must be suppressed.
1917 Margaret Sanger establishes the Birth Control Review.
ABOR
Philosophy of Margaret Sanger:
According to Canadian columnist Michael Coren she believed in the existence of so-called dysgenic races or
human weeds: blacks, Hispanics, Amerinds, fundamentalist Christians, Catholics, Slavs, Latins and Jews.
She thought such people were a menace to civilization. They simply had to stop breeding. Her magazine
favored immigration restrictions based upon race and published a glowing review of a book called The Rising
Tide of Color Against White World Supremacy, a fascist document popular with the later National Socialists in
Germany.
She was a follower of Francis Galton, a Gnostic/Humanist who believed inferior races and people should
cease to breed or be considered enemies of the state and justly exterminated. The American and British
Eugenics Societies were founded on Galtons writings.
Like the advocates for birth control, the eugenicists are seeking to assist the race toward the elimination of the
unfit.
Francis Galton, the father of eugenics wrote that inferior races and people should be allowed to live as long as
they didnt create too much burden upon society.
But if these continued to procreate children inferior in moral, intellectual and physical qualities, it is easy to
believe the time may come when such persons would be considered enemies of the State, and to have
forfeited all claims to kindness.
Those least fit to carry on the race are increasing most rapidlyfunds that should be used to raise the
standard of civilization are diverted to maintenance of those who should have never been born.
The motto of the American Birth Control League was More from the fit, less from the unfit.
I wish to reiterate that all objections to birth control can be met unanswerably except one, that the human race
will degenerate if the superior races and the superior classes among civilized races will curtail the number of
their offspring while inferior races and inferior races in civilized countries will continue their high birthrates. This
must be prevented by all means
Birth Control Review, Sept. 1924, p. 269 by Dr. Bernard Stacks, M.D.: We must get rid of the inferior colored
races: the Blacks, the Yellow and the Red races must be exterminatedthe white race then may proceed as
follows: Let the Christians exterminate all Jews and Moslems, then the Protestants kill all Catholics, then let
the Ku Klux Klan kill everybody except the 100% [Nordic types]; then let the Nordic race with blond hair and
blue eyes kill off all the dark complexioned.
Birth Control Review, June 1931, p.18 8by Newll Simms: It is any wonder, therefore, that the responsible
white community looks upon the average Negro as being irresponsible, without pride or self-respect when he
supplies more than his quota of dependents and delinquests?
Radical eugenicists wanted all inferior races utterly exterminated, and even wanted inferior whites to suffer the
same fate. Moderate eugenicists were also white racists, but wanted the reduction of inferior races and inferior
types (mentally retarded, genetically defective) in the white race to come about through birth control, abortion,
sterilization, or amalgamation with the superior white race, not outright extermination. Yet the Birth Control
Review published articles by both without comment or condemnation.
1917 On December 6, the Halifax Explosion occurs when the city of Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, was devastated
by the huge detonation of a French cargo ship, fully loaded with wartime explosives.

wikipedia.org2008: ... the city of Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, was devastated by the huge detonation of a
French cargo ship, fully loaded with wartime explosives, that had accidentally collided with a ship set for
Belgium in The Narrows section of the Halifax Habour. Approximately 2,000 people were killed...in the
morning, Mont-Blanc, a French cargo ship which was chartered by the French government to carry munitions,
collided with the unloaded Norwegian ship Imo chartered by the Commission for Relief in Belgium to carry relief
supplies. Mont-Blanc caught fire ten minutes after the collision and exploded about twenty-five minutes
later...crew...quickly abandoned ship...any warnings shouted by the French speaking crew were not understood
as they fled further inland...other ships came to aid the burning Mont-Blanc...hundreds of onlookers gathered
on the shores...Fire Department...arrived...at 9:04:35 AM, the cargo of Mont-Blanc exploded with more force
than any man-made explosion before it, equivalent to roughtly 3 kilotons of TNT...fireball...rose to ...1 mi...all
buildings and structures covering nearly two square kilometres along the adjacent shore of the exploded ship
were obliterated...caused a tsunami in the harbour....
Among the ships at anchor is the HMS Knight Templar, a British Commissioned Escort Ship lying alongside at
dockyard. It was blown adrift by the explosion. Two crew were injured; A rescue party and doctor were sent
ashore to assist.
canadawiki.org2008: 1398 Henry Sinclair May Have Visited Nova Scotia: The Sinclair Society in Nova
Scotia and various fans of the Knights Templar / Holy Grail story propose the following historical scenario: In
1393, Henry Sinclair, Prince of the Orkney Islands, sent a Venetian admiral, Nicolo Zeno, to carry out a survey
of Greenland, in preparation for their journey to the New World. Before embarking on what was considered a
risky endeavor, Sinclair made provisions for transferring some of his lands to his brothers and eldest daughter.
He then took to the sea with 12 vessels, Zeno navigating, and 200-300 fellow voyagers, made up of monks and
fugitive Templars. He landed in Cape Breton on June 2, 1398, and Guysborough, Nova Scotia on June 12,
1398. The Sinclair Society claims that Sinclairs logs in Venice record such a trip. Born at Rosslyn Castle near
Edinburgh in 1345, Henry Sinclair became Earl of Rosslyn and surrounding lands as well as Prince of Orkney,
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Duke of Oldenburg (Denmark), and Prelier Earl of Norway...some Holy Grail fans feel Sinclair was connected
with the Templars, and was bringing the Holy Family to Canada...The chapel at Rosslyn built between 1446
and 1486 has long been associated with both Freemasonry and the Rose-Croix...Templar fans speculate that
Sinclair was on a mission to move the Templars treasure to safer ground...French St. Clairs were the
guardians of the Grail of the Holy Blood...founding of Acadia...may come into the mix....
canadawiki.org2008: Robert Oppenheimer, head of the U.S. Manhattan Project that created the atomic
bomb studied the devastation of the Halifax explosion in order to visualize what destructive powers would be
unleased by his monstrous new weapon.
1917 On December 9, Britains General Allenby allied forces defeated the Turks and took Jerusalem after the original
force had landed in the Sinai in December 1916.
1917-24 An historic wrangle goes on among astronomers after Curtis announces to the world what seems to him
unequivocal evidence that nebulae containing faint novae are separate galaxies. The world at least of
astronomy - was not ready to accept the theory. That would change in 1925 with the findings of Edwin Hubble.
1917 In December, Edward Mandell House attends interallied Conference as chief of the American mission to
London and Paris and sets up the Inquiry.
Lenin believed that the Secretary of a Communist Party in a Catholic state must dress himself in a Franciscan
robe to succeed.
1918 On January 8, Wilson delivers Fourteen Points speech. When he and House composed it, House told his
diary with immense satisfaction: Saturday was a remarkable day. We got down to work at half past ten and
finished remaking the map of the world, as we would have it, by half past twelve oclock. Behind Wilsons
back, the Europeans mocked his Fourteen Points
1918 In February in Russia, the Gregorian calendar is adopted. The Julian calendar was used until 1918 when
the Gregorian calendar was adopted. The Julian calendar was 12 days behind the Gregorian calendar during
the 19th century and 13 days behind the Gregorian calendar during the 20 century. And the Russian
th

Revolution occurred at the end of 1917. There are no coincidences.

1918 On March 6, the new Russian Bolshevik government makes peace with Germany at the Treaty of Brest-
Litovsk. The Russian army was in a chaotic and undisciplined state when the Germans advance in February
1918. This treaty galvanized a number of anti-Bolshevik groups inside and outside Russia to act against the
new regime. For example, Winston Churchill declared that Bolshevism must be strangled in its cradle. The
UK and France send troops into Russian ports.

About the Russian Civil War (1918-22):

Thus began the Russian Civil War (1918-22). The war was fought mainly between the Reds, who were the
communists and revolutionaries, and the Whites who were the monarchists, conservatives, liverals and
socialists who opposed the Bolshevik Revolution. Also, a group of nationalist and anarchist movements known
as the Greens, or sometimes the Black Army for the latter, played a much smaller part in the war, harrying both
the Reds and the Whites, and sometimes even each other. In addition, the Entente and some other countries
intervened on the side of the Whites, which aggravated the civil war. The war was fought across three main
fronts-the eastern, southern and northwestern. Fighting until the WWI Armistice was sporadic, involving only
small groups amid a fluid and rapidly shifting strategic scene. Lenin was surprised by the outbreak of civil war
and initially underestimated the extent of the forces that rose against his new government.
Throughout the entire civil war period, Lenin hoped that communist revolutions in the West would take the
foreign pressure off Russia. Even before WWI ended communist governments had been set up in Estonia and
Finland, but the Germans quickly replaced them with anticommunist regimes. From 1919 to 1923 there were
eight procommunist uprisings in Germany, Czechoslovakia, and Bulgaria. All of them failed; the closest thing
to success came from Hungary, where Bela Kun ruled a communist government from March to August of 1919,
only to be thrown out by the Romanian invasion. To encourage more revolutions abroad, Lenin set up an
organization for foreign communists called the Communist International, or Cominterm. But in the short run the
Comintern was a failure; after Polands victory in 1920 the Comintern stopped getting actively involved in
foreign politics, though it continued to exist until 1943.
1918 On March 30, Thomas A. Edison, Inc. sells their studio and plant to the Lincoln & Parker Film Company; thus
MEDIA ends Thomas Edisons involvement in film production.
1918 April report by Robert Wilton, U.S. Army Intelligence: During the Russian revolutions there are 384
commissars including 300 Jews, 22 Armenians, 15 Chinese, and 13 Russians. Of the 300 Jews, 264 had
come from the U.S. since the downfall of the Imperial government.

Leon Trotsky, head of the Red Army, was a Bronstein. Maxim Litvinoff, first Foreign Minister, was American-
born Finkelstein. Lenin was a Jew married to another Jew called Krupskaya. Stalin, not a Jew, was married to
the sister of Jew Lazar Kaganovitch. Stalins son married a Jewess. Khrushchev was the protg of his wife
and married another Jewess in the Kaganovitch family.
1918 In the spring, the Mensheviks and Sovialist-Revolutionary Party join in the armed struggle against the
Bolsheviks in Russia.
1918 On April 22, Lenin sends Yankel Yakovlev to persuade Nicholas to agree to sanction the Brest-Litovsk peace
Beltane treaty. Nicholas said no, but Yakovlev somehow gets the Royal Family to leave Tobolsk for Moscow.
1918 On April 30, the Bolsheviks intercept the Royal Familys train in Ekaterinburg. Yakovlev hands the Romanovs
Beltane over to their killers. From May 1 through July 17, the Romanovs would live in the Ipatiev house, in
Ekaterinburg. The Jews knew the White Russian army was trying to rescue the Romanovs and feared
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the peasants would re-install the Romanovs.
1918 On June 17, Dwight D. Eisenhower promoted to temporary Major.
During WWI, Commander Henry S. Morgan of the Naval Reserve, son of financier J.P. Morgan Jr. heads the
censorship and documents branch of the WarDepartment. It oversees authentication of agents, fabrication of
passports, manufacture of identification cards, etc. His agency collected and compiled intelligence from mail,
cables, and telephone conversations as allowed by the wartime censorship powers.
1918 In June, a discrete club of New York financiers and international lawyers was formed by Carnegies lawyer,
$ Elihu Root. They are the 108 original CFR members: east coast bankers, lawyers and academicians.
1918 In July, Yankel Sverdlov (ne Solomon) co-signs with Lenin on the execution order for the Romanovs. Jacob
Yurovsky is the Jewish commander of the Soviet Secret Police who Sverdlov puts in charge of holding the
Romanovs at the Ipatiev House. He was appointed Deputy Regional Commissar of Justice as well as Regional
Cheka head. He was absolutely ruthless.
1918 On July 4, Yurovsky, under orders from Moscow, dismissed all the Russian soldiers, except Pavel Medvedev, a
Cheka Jewish spy. He replaced the inside and outside guards of the prison house with foreign revolutionaries.
They were a Cheka secret police unit and Jews from Hungary, as their scribbling on the walls indicated. Jews
made up nearly 80 percent of the rank-and-file Cheka agents. The final two weeks were miserable due to the
Cheka depravity. Alexei, and the girls, had no privacy as the guards accompanied them in the lavatory. It was
a period of humiliation, abuse, and even rape by the Bolshevik guards. Jacob Yurovsky was attracted to
Anastasia and ordered his men not to touch her.
1918 On July 15, Jacob Yurovsky receives the Romanov execution order from Lenin.
1918 On July 16, the Czar, family, and party are murdered. Jacob Yurovsky woke up the Czars family, and their
party. At 1 oclock in the night, the Czar, Czaritza, their four daughters, the maid, the doctor, the cook, and the
waiter went to the basement. The Czar carried the heir in his arms. Yurovsky, Medvedev, Nikulin, Yermakov,
Vaganov, all Jewish Cheka assassins, were waiting. Yurovsky re-entered the room followed by his entire
Cheka squad, carrying revolvers. Nicholas tried to protect his wife and son. Yurtovsky pointed his revolver
directly at the Tsars head and fired. Nicholas died instantly. Next, he shot Alexandra as she made the sign of
the cross. Olga, Tatiana, and Marie were shot next. Demidova, the maid survived the first volley and one
Cheka bayoneted her 30 times. As the room became silent, there was a low groan. Alexis still in the arms of
the Tsar, was alive. Yurovsky stepped up and fired two shots into the boys ear. Gun smoke, blood and
excreta from the still-twitching bodies filled the room. Two of the sisters, the lady-in-waiting, and Botkin were
still alive. Yurovsky told all but two guards to leave, and then they bayoneted Botkin and the maid. Yurovsky
and the two guards undressed the girls to look for hidden jewels. Olga and Maria had jewels hidden in their
corsets that deflected bullets and they were still alive. The bodies were loaded on a truck which left
Ekaterinburg at about half past two, for a former iron mine known as Four Brothers Mine. The bodies were
taken to this shallow mine. The girls were just in underwear and were undressed completely. After thoroughly
checking the girls again, they threw the still warm bodies down into the flooded collapsed pit mine. It was
admitted later that the burial detail had to be prevented from raping the body of the Empress after her death.
1918 On July 17, at about 11 am, Bolshevik military representative Philip Golochtchekine, a Jew, and the local Soviet
president Bieloborodov came to inspect butchery. They found carnage traces visible and the pit mine not deep
enough. Yurovsky and his men had to hide the Romanovs bodies elsewhere. They put the bodies on a truck
and headed for another mine but the truck got stuck. They finally buried most of the bodies in a sealed and
concealed pit on Koptyaki Road, a since-abandoned cart track 12 miles north of Yekaterinburg. At three feet
deep, they hit rock so they dug a wide grave, quickly covered it with dirt, and finally with planks.
1918 On July 25, Ekaterinburg falls to the advancing Russian White Army who obtained confessions from some of
the guards who participated in the Romanov butchery. Before the White Russians could apprehend the Cheka
Jews, the Red Army again took Ekaterinburg and the Bolsheviks renamed the town for Sverdlov.

The Jewish Board of Deputies as well as the Anglo-Jewish Association in Britain published an interview with
Staryokevich, a Jewish lawyer, who was then Minister of Justice in the Urals region. Starynkevich had
appointed another Jew, Sergeiev, to carry out the actual investigation. He was replaced with the magistrate
Sokolov. The former Minister was now quoted as saying that his team of investigators had found no trace
whatever of any Jewish involvement in the killings. This was a brazen falsehood, and was evidently intended
to give Jewish organizations abroad a means of confusing and obscuring the whole issue. The Romanov
jewels were said to be in the hands of New york collectors.

In 1977, Moscow had the Ipatiev house destroyed.

In 1979, the bones of the royal family were discovered by amateur historians led by Alexander Avdonin and
Geli Ryabov; however, news was not released to the world.

In 1989, on April 12, news broke that the bones of the Romanov royal family had been found in a mass grave in
the Koptyaki Forest.

In 1991, Soviet authorities opened the shallow grave where the skeletons had lied for decades. They
discovered the tangled skeletons of 9 people along with sections of rope and broken sulfuric acid pots.

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In 1989, an anthropology team, working from photographs and the written report of Jacob Yurovsky located the
grave. Under the supervision of Dr. Maples almost 1,000 bone fragments were assembled into five female and
four male skeletons. The American forensic team led by Maples and later supported by Falsetti analyzed teeth
and bone and concluded that the missing female was 17-year-old Anastasia. The Americans were astonished
at the brutality of the crime.

Since then controversy has raged over the results of DNA testing and the positive identification of the remains.
Subsequsent DNA testing by an English team has confirmed that the nine bodies found are those of the Czar
and most of his family and attendants. The missing bodies were of Alexei and one of the Grand Duchesses,
probably Marie.
1918 The Russian intelligentsia, or literati, who helped the Bolsheviks overthrow the Tzarist government, were lined
up and shot dead. Communist power structure begins to shift like desert sands: those in power were here
today gone tomorrow at the bare whisper of a rumor of disloyalty (Protocol 18: Criminals with us will be
arrested at the first more or less well-grounded suspicion; it cannot be allowed that out of fer of a possible
mistake an opportunity should be given of escape to persons suspected of a political lapse or crime, for in
these matters we shall be literally merciless..
1918 On August 17, the Thule Society was founded by Rudolf von Sebottendorff who had been schooled in
occultism, Islamic mysticism, alchemy, Rosicrucianism, in Turkey, where he had been initiated into
Freemasonry. A movement to promote Thulian ideas among industrial workers and to offset Marxism was
formed in August with Thulist Karl Harrer as chairman.

Thule Society core inner circle beliefs: Thule was a legendary island in the far north, similar to Atlantis, the
center of a lost, civilization. Not all secrets had been wiped out. Those that remained were being guarded by
ancient, highly intelligent beings. The truly initiated could establish contact with these beings by means of
magic-mystical rituals. The Masters of Ancients allegedly would be able to endow the initiated with
supernatural strength and energy. With the help of these energies, the goal of the initiated was to create a race
of supermen of Aryan stock who would exterminate all inferior races. They would recruit Hitler.
1918 Future assistant to President FDR, Freemason Jimmy Byrnes, relected to Congress where he would serve until
his unsuccessful 1925 election attempt for US Senate.
1918-22 US troops land in Murmansk to join British and French soldiers in a march to St. Petersburg. They are there
unofficially to help the Communist revolution. From the south large German forces move into the Ukraine
where the secure areas for the Communists. In the East American and Japanese troops secure Siberia for the
Communists. 100,000 soldiers from 14 nations stay in Russia until 1922 when the Bolsheviks become strong
enough to retain power.
1918 On August 30, mass arrests of Socialist-Revolutionaries follow two terrorist acts including the wounding of
Lenin. The Red Terror is unleashed and anyone suspected of counter-revolutionary activity could be
imprisoned or executed without trial.
1918 In September, all the anti-Soviet governments meet in Ufa and agree to form a new Russian Provisional
Government in Omsk; however it quickly comes under the influence of Rear-Admiral Kolchak.
1918 Wilson asks House to draft a Covenant of a League of Nations.
1918 At a White House dinner, the ubequitos Jew became a topic. There were 225,000 in the U.S. in 1880. In 1918,
there were 4 million. The question was how many Jews are in the world. Colonel House guessed 15 million,
Mrs. Wilson 50 and the President 100. There were 11 million [were told].
1918-9 Bernard M. Baruch made Chairman of the War Industries Board.
1918-9 An influenza pandemic occurs world-wide and kills 22 million (2x11). This event is not mentioned in Edith and
Woodrow: The Wilson White House by Phyllis Lee Levin, Scribner, 2001. She culled through mountains of
letters and diaries to research the book.
1918 Edward Mandell House represents Woodrow Wilson in the interallied conferences responding to Germanys
request for peace negotiations and achieves great diplomatic success in producing a pre-armistice agreement
and is appointed to the U.S. Peace Commission.
1918 After the failure of the Spring Offensive, the Germany Army had retreated to the Hindenburg Line.
1918 On October 3, Max von Baden, moderate, appointed Chancellor of Germany and is placed in charge of
obtaining a negotiated peace with the Allies. The Reichstag was deeply divided between socialists demanding
the abdication of Wilhelm II and the right-wing who wanted the monarchy to be retained.
1918 On October 4, Max von Baden asks Woodrow Wilson for a ceasefire. After talks, Baden accepts Wilsons
Fourteen Points. Wilson would have more difficulty persuading the French and the British to accept this
program.
1918 On October 5, the Allies gain complete control of the Hindenburg Line defenses and the Third Supreme
Command realizes Germany was beaten. Power is handed over to Max von Baden and the Reichstag.
1918 On October 14, Dwight D. Eisenhower promoted to temporary Lt. Colonel while serving with Tank Corps in the
U.S.
1918 On November 9, Baden announced that Wilhelm II would be leaving the country for Holland where he would
live for the rest of his life. Before resigning, Baden appointed Frederich Ebert, the leader of the Social
Democratic Party, as Chancellor of Germany, an action earning him the hatred of the right.
1918 On November 11 (11th month, 11th day, 11th hour), after Wilson agrees to accept changes concerning
reparations, the Armistice was signed at Compiegne in France.

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1918 On November 18, a coup detat among the new Provisional Government in Russia establishes Rear-Admiral
Kolchak as Supreme Ruler of Russia. He was not involved in the coup and is an ineffective leader. This
results is a victor for the Soviets who describe their opponents as anti-democratic reactionaries.
1919 At the beginning of 1919 in Russia, the Bolshevik government was in control of the core of Russia from
Petrograd through Moscow and south to Volgograd. In the east, Admiral Kolchak had a small army. In the
south Cossack armies controlled much of the Don and the Ukraine. In the Caucasus, General Denikin had an
army. In Estonia General Yudenich was organizing an army. The French occupied Odessa. The British
occupied Murmansk. The British and Americans occupied Arkhangelsk and the Japanese occupied
Vladivostok.
1919 Freemason Joseph MacDonald Dealey (1919-1995) born in Dallas to Clara MacDonald and Ted Dealey. He
studied English, history and economics at the University of Texas, served in WWII and returned to work at the
Dallas Morning News in 1946 and until his death.
1919 The Protocols of the Elders of Zion distributed to White Russian Army and during the next two years they
massacre according to some sources 60,000 Jews who were held responsible for the 1917 revolution.

The Protocols are being circulated by Alfred Rosenberg, later the chief racial theoretician and propagandist for
the national Socialist Party in Germany. In Mein Kampf, Hitler used the Protocols to fuel his cause and is said
to believe in their authenticity without question.
1919 In Winter-Spring, as Trotsky orders, the Bolshevik army recaptures the Ukraine.
1919 In January, as Trotsky orders, the Bolshevik army begins offensive against Kolchaks forces which ends
successfully in November.
1919 On January 6, Freemason Theodore Roosevelt dies in his sleep at home on a short stay away from the
hospital.
1919 On January 12, the Paris Peace Conference opens. It would last until January 20, 1920. Leaders of 32 states
representing about 75% of the worlds population, attended.
1919 On January 16, Prohibition, a legal ban on the manufacture, sale and transportation of alcohol in the U.S. was
adopted on a national level with the ratification of the 18th amendment to the US Constitution. It became law
one year later.
1919 In January 1919, Karl Harrer of the Thule Society founds the German Workers Party with Anton Drexler,
mechanic, anti-semite, proletarian, as nominal chairman.
1919 In January Premier Clemenceau of France and Premier Orlando of Italy feared the Russian Bolsheviks would
foment revolutions in their countries and they wanted to send a military force to Russia to defeat them.

In a January entry in Edward Mandell House diary at yale Library: I had a heard to heart talk with
Clemenceau about Bolshevism in Russia and its westward march. I made him confess that military
intervention was impossiblelater in the afternoon with Orlando called, I gave him very much the same kind of
talk, and he too, agreed with my conclusions. I am trying, and have partially succeeded, to frighten not only the
President [Wilson] but the English, French and Italians regarding what might be termed the Russian peril. I
would not confess that military intervention was an impossibility, because I believe that it could be successfully
accomplished if gone about properly. A voluntary and mercenary army of very small proportions, equipped with
artillery and tanks, would in my opinion do the work. By establishing and protecting the communist threat,
Americans would agree to the huge expansion of their government and armed forced. This was a Round Table
goal.

Plato: When the tyrant has disposed of foreign enemies by conquest or treaty, and there is nothing to fear
from them, then he is always stirring up some war or other, in order that the people may require a leader.
1919 In February, March and early April, during Woodrow Wilsons absence, Edward Mandell House, his chief
deputy at the Paris Peace Conference, takes charge. Milners men meet with Colonel Houses Inquiry and
formulated a plan to create world government. Their first objective was to establish front groups in all of the
Commonwealth nations and the United States.
1919 By April, the CFR goes dormant for awhile.
1919 On April 6, in Bavaria, left wing socialists and anarchists proclaim the Bavarian Soviet Republic. The brains of
the revolution were a group of writers who had little idea of administration. Counter-revolutionary force, the
whites, composed of various groups of decommissioned soldiers known as Frei Corps, equipped and financed
by the Thule Society, defeat the Soviet within a matter of weeks. Many other decommissioned soldiers waited
out the turbulence in barracks, Adolph Hitler among them. After the Bavarian Republic had been defeated in
May, Hitlers superiors put him to work in the post revolution investigating commission. His indictments injected
ruthless efficiency into the kangaroo courts as he fingered hundreds who had sympathized with the
communists and anarchists. He was subsequently sent to attend special anticommunist training courses and
seminars financed by the Reichswehr administration and Thule. This led to an assignment in the intelligence
division of the postwar German army, to infiltrate groups that could organize the working classes while the
communists were weak.
1919 On May 30, several leading members of the delegations to the Paris Peace Conference met at the Hotel
Majestic in Paris to discuss setting up an international group which would advise their respective governments
on international affairs. The U.S. was represented by Gen. Tasker H. Bliss, Col. Edward M. House, Whitney H.
Shepardson, Dr. James T. Shotwell, and Professor Archibald Coolidge. Great Britain was unofficially
represented by Lord Robert Cecil, Lionel Curtis, Lord Eustace Percy, and Harold Temperley. The British
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moved quickly to establish their branch, The Royal Institute of International Affairs. The American version,
CFR, had as its first president, J.P. Morgans personal attorney, John W. Davis, later a Republican presidential
candidate.
1919 In May, Greece attacks Anatolia and takes control over many areas in western regions.
1919 The following is from the June 10 Colonel House Report [written by Colonel Edward Mandell House? or Lord
Northcliffe?] to British Prime Minister David Lloyd George, whose career was made as a lawyer for the World
Zionist Organization. Rep. Jacob Thorkelson (1876-1945) introduced it to Congress in October 1939 and
published it in the Congressional Record (10-13-39, pp598-604). Attempts to delete it were thwarted; however,
it seems not to be in the bound volume. The report details his progress in preparing for the peaceful return of
the American colonies to the Bank of England, not subject to the British parliament and in effect a sovereign
world power. The document seems to be another Protocols of the Elders of Zion stating the methods and
materials while not saying why. Believe it or do not. Either way the author wins.

I was highly honored by your personal letter of may 24 last (written same week as Paris meetin), and wish to
thank you for the cordial expression of approval of my work which it contained. You were very good enough to
require from me a frank and confidential account of the campaign conducted under my direction in this
countryas the Campaign had been underway for considerable time before you were called to direct the
destinies of Englandit was evident to me that such an Anglo-American alliance as would ultimately result in
the peaceful return of the American Colonies to the dominion of the Crown could be brought about only with the
consent of the dominant group of the controlling clans. For those who can afford the universities, we are, as I
have already mentioned, plentifully supplying British-born or trained professors, lecturers, and presidentsThe
Rhodes scholarships are inadequate in number. I would suggest that the Carnegie trustees be approached to
extend to American students the benefits of the scheme by which kScottish students are subsidizedThrough
the Red Cross, the Scout movement, the YMCA, the church, and other humane, and quasi-religious
orgnizations, we have created an atmosphere of international effort which strengthens the idea of unity of the
English-speaking worldThe censorship, together with our monopoly of cables and our passport control of
passengers, enables us to hold all American newspapers as isolated from the non-American world as if they
had been in another planet instead of in another hemisphere. The realization of this by the Associated Press
and the other universal news gatherers-except Hearst-was most helpful in bringing only our point of view to the
papers they servedWe will not passively permit this unity to be now menacedWas not America happy to
fight our war in Europe? Was not America, like Canada, willing not only to pay her own war expenses but also
to loan us money for ours?...Was not America as proud to be honored by knighthood and lesser titulary
distinctions, was Canada was, or, rather, more proud?...As long as President Wilson, with our Canadian-born
Secretary of the Interior, Mr. Franklin Lane, with our Scoth-born Secretary of Labor, Mr. W. B. Wilson, and with
our London-born Mr. Samuel Gompers,-now controls the administration, imperial unity will daily grow more
imtimate and more perfect. But I regret to inform you that our committee on American Elections has
reportedthat no matter how lavishly we finance the next election, the Wilson administration will pass, and with
it, perchance, that absolute administrative control over the Legislature, which has meant so much to us. Willful,
wanton, and wicked men will unite in the election with lavor and those industrialists who profit-patriotism ration
has been allowed to fallwill seek to elect a Legislature which will attempt to make the administration
responsible to it, instead of to usour brokers and their aids have become the unchallenged financiers of the
world. We have been particularly fortunate in our fiscal agents here, Messrs. Pierpont Morgan &
Companytheir services in putting this country into the war have not been altruistic, but they were nonetheless
effectivethey loaned $200,000,000 to Japan that our ally might build a fleet to compete with America on the
Pacificthe war has made us the custodian of the greater part of the worlds raw materials. With moneys lent
to us by the American Government for war purposes, we have, acting through quasi-American
companiesobtained control of the large oil fields in California and in Costa Ricawe having become masters
of the Mexican, Canadian, Rumanian, Armenian, Persian, and lessor oil fields, now largely control the oil fields
of the world and thereby the worlds transportation and industryit would be unwise to make disciplinary use of
our fuel power before we secure remission of our $4,000,000,000 debtwe are conducting a vigorous
campaign for the cancellation of this war debtour press is fully reporting Mexican outrages, but a strange
apathy seems to have fallen on the people, an apathy from which only border raids of special atrocities will
arouse themwe must, in short, now bring America with in the EmpireThe first step in this direction has
been taken; President Wilson has accepted and sponsored the plan for a League of Nations which we
prepared for himAny abrupt change may startle the ignorant American masses and rouse them to action
against it. Our best policy, therefore, would be to appoint President Wilson first president of the LeagueThe
plain people of this country are inveterate and incurable hero worshipers. They are, however, sincere in
sentiment; and for a hero to become established in the public shrine, he must first succeed in getting his name
associated with the phrases and slogans that seem to reflect the undefined aspirations of the average
inhabitant. When this has been accomplished the allegiance at once transferred from the sentiment to the
sentimentalist, from the ideal to the maker of the long-for phrase. No one understands this peculiarity of the
native behavior better than Mr. Wilson, which accounts largely for his exceptional usefulness to us. He knows
that Americans will not scrutinize any performance too closelyI am a little uneasyMr. Wilsonis easily
slighted and remarkably vindictive. It is the highest degree desirable that any traces of resentment his mind
may be harboring against us should be radically removedI would, therefore, suggest that the work of
adulation planned in Appendix 32 should be instructedThe League of Nationspraises are thundered by our
press, decreed by our college presidentsA special Sunday will be observed as League Sunday in all
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churchesIn brief, our entire system of thought control is working ceaselessly, tirelessly, ruthlessly, to insure
the adoption of the Leagueas a special mark of royal and imperial condescension[his Majesty will] rename
the Federal Capital of the Colony GeorgetownThe object of Cecil Rhodes is almost attained. The day
prophesied by Mr. Carnegie is near at hand, the day when the American Colonies will be in all things one with
the motherland, one and indivisible. Only the last great battle remains to be fought-the battle to compel her
acceptance of the terms of the League of Nations.

No mention of Freemasons or the return of Palestine to the Jews. And why did Wilson, if he was under such control,
mess up the approval of the League in the Congress? Because our dark master did not want the League now. He wanted us
to think about it, to suffer through another war, and to embrace the second world wars child, the UN.
1919 On June 28, the last face to face meeting takes place between Wilson and House. House begins his humble
disassociation from Wilson who has served Houses purpose. Wilson would now have his stroke.
1919 On June 28, the Versailles Treaty is signed. It includes reparations of 6,600 million pounds. Many people in
France and Britain are angry that there was no trial of the Kaiser or the other war leaders. They had been
recipients of propaganda for 5 years. Now Austria-Hungary is Austria, Hungary, Czechoslavakia, Rumania,
etc.
1919 From July 7 to September 6, Lt. Col. (temp.) Dwight D. Eisenhower participates as an observer for Tank Corps
during the first transcontinental motor convoy for which he volunteered as the war raged.
1919 In July, Adolph Hitler is appointed a police spy for the Reichswehr, for the purpose of influencing other soldiers
towards similar ideas and was assigned to infiltrate a small nationalist party, the German Workers Party.
MOVIES: Charlie Chaplain is major star of the American movies. He despises the capitalistic system and has
communist tendencies.
1919 Adolph Hitler meets Dietrich Eckart, a wealthy publisher and editor-in-chief of an anti-semitic journal called In
Plain German. Eckart was a committed occultist and member of the Thule Society inner circle and other
esoteric orders. Eckart trains Hitler in techniques of self-confidence, self projection, persuasive oratory, body
language and discursive sophistry. Hitler would dedicate his book Mein Kampf to Eckart.
1919 In September, Adolph Hitler turns up in the Sternecker Beer Hall where members of the budding German
Workers Party had gathered. He quietly listened to the presentation by Gottfried Feder, a Thule Society
member, who talked about jewish control over lending capital. When one of the other group members called
for Bavaria to break away from the rest of Germany, Hitler sprang into action. The astonished audience stood
by while his highly aggressive remarks and compelling oratory swept through the room. After he had finished,
party chairman and founder, Anton Drexler, immediately asked him to a meeting of the partys steering
committee and he was asked to join it as its seventh member, responsible for propaganda. The Thule Society
had become a center of the counterrevolutionary subculture and an espionage network. Hitler becomes the
most prominent personality and causes Harrer to drop out and pushes Drexler to the sidelines. He fills key
positions with his own friends from the Thule Society and the Army.
1919 President Wilson sold his concept of a League of Nations to the European powers who included it in the
Versailles Treaty even though the U.S. Congress was not formally consulted; democrats favored it,
conservative republicans were set against it. Wilson took to a speaking tour by rail on September 3. Asthma
attacks and splitting headaches began for the 60-year old and doctors ordered him back on September 26.
1919 On October 2, Mrs. Edith Wilson finds President Woodrow Wilson unconscious on the bathroom floor in the
White House. He had suffered a coronary thrombosis and massive stroke that left his left side paralyzed and
impaired his vision.

One version: She summoned his physician, Dr. Cary T. Grayson. The two of them formed a barrier between
the invalid President and the rest of the country, shielding Wilson from intrusion and hiding his condition from
outsiders. Doctors Stitt, Davis and Ruffin were in on the conspiracy. Vice-president Thomas Marshall never
knew. For 17 months the enfeebled President lay in his bed on the brink of death, barely able to write his own
name. The outside world knew none of this. All communication went through his wife. The Senate rejected
the Treaty of Versailles with its provision for the League. Although Wilsons health improved, he never fully
recovered.

Second version: She was strongly influenced by Dr. F.X. Dercum, who implored her to take over, stressing that
her husbands life depended upon her. His area was neuropathology. He explained that the President had a
blood clot in his brain. The clot would dissolve and he would probably recover-if he was spared the chore of
making decisions. Resignation was no answer. The ratification of the peace treaty would be endangered,
along with the League of Nations. Dr. Grayson, personal physician and friend, concurred. Both doctors agreed
the the happy-go-lucky VP, Thomas Marshall was totally unsuited for the presidency. Dercum would become
president of the American Philisophical Society in 1927. A colleague on Dr. Dercum: he was particularly
strong in teaching insanity and his demonstrations of these borderland cases which lie near but not in the dark
continent of insanity were masterly. It was striking to hear him develop from a patient a story of an obsession
of a morbid impulse, of a morbid act, of a delusion. In regard to that curious condition, hysteria, he actually
convinced me that the condition is a reality and not clever acting

Edith and Woodrow by Phyllis Lee Levin, Scribner, 2001: [Mrs. Wilson] insists her husband was physically
enfeebled only temporarilyI myself never made a single decision regarding the disposition of public affairs.
The only decision that was mine was what was important and what was not, and the very important decision of
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when to to present matters to my husband. Given Vice President Thomas R. Marshalls reasonable
temperament, would it have been possible that he would have reached a compromise with henry Cabot Lodge
over the degree to which the U.S. ought to involve themselves in foreign warsthe League of Nationsin
preventing the rise of Hitler.

Wilson left the White House a broken man in 1921 and died on February 3, 1924. History can only guess or
admit to how much his wifes meddling interfered with world events and how much it contributed to conditions
leading to WWII.

In her 1939 book My Memoir, she claims the doctors made her do it.

In May 1990, sons of Wilsons physician and confidant, Dr. Cary Grayson, released the original diagnosis made
by their father and his colleague, Dr. Francis X. Dercum, on the occasion of Wilsons stroke. They make it
clear that Wilson suffered a devastating trauma so extensive that it precluded anything more than a minimal
state of recovery..

In 2001 Edith and Woodrow; The Wilson White House was published by author Phyllis Lee Levin, a Jew, who
casts people as saints, weaklings, or loyal liarslittle mixing of those vices and virtues. Levin is careful to
observe that Jew jokes and rude observations were made by the Wilsons.

He and JFK are the only Presidents with crosses on their graves.

WWI casualties: 10 million dead and 20 million wounded.

1919 On October 19, General Yudenichs troops attack Petrograd and are thrown back. Trotsky took personal
responsibility for directing the defenses.
1919 On October 28, while President Wilson lies incompetent in his bed unknown to Americans, Americas attention
is diverted by the Volstead Act.

About the Volstead Act:

Wikipedia.org2008: The bill was vetoed by President Woodrow Wilson (largely on technical grounds,
because it also covered wartime prohibition) but overridden by Congress on the same day, October 28, 1919.
The Act specified that no person shall manufacture, sell, barter, transport, import, export, deliver, furnish or
possess any intoxicating liquor except as authorized by this act. It did not specifically prohibit the purchase or
use of intoxicating liquorsthe combination of the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
and the laws passed under its authority became known simply as Prohibiiton...top gangsters became rich and
were admired locallymade murderers into national celebritiesmany citizens were sympathetic to
bootleggersProhibition lost advocates as alcohol gained increasing social acceptance and as the effects of
prohibition on disrespect for law and the growth of organized crime became apparent.

1919 Edward Mandell House returns to America from Paris.

Arthur Howden-Smith on Colonel House: Colonel House would come into an office and say a few words
quietly, and after he had gone you would suddenly become seized by a good idea. You would suggest that
idea to your friends or superiors and be congratulated for it; it would work first rate, byond your wildest dreams.
You might forget about it. But some time, as sure as shooting, in cogitating proudfully over it, you would come
to an abrupt realization that that idea had been oozed into your brain by Colonel House in the course of
conversation.
1919 WWI ends on the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month. At Versailles Peace Conference, all advisers to
heads of state were Jews. Woodrow Wilson was advised by Colonel House, Brandeis and Bernard Baruch;
Lloyd George by Alfred Milner, Rothschild employee, and Sir Phillip Sassoon, descendent of Mayer Amschel
Rothschild; Georges Clemenceau by Georges Mandel (a.k.a. Jeroboam Rothschild; Baron Sonino was himself
a half- Jew. The interpreter was a Jew named Mantourx. The military adviser was a Jew called Kish. The
Jews met at 6pm and mapped out the decisions for the following days conference of the Big Four. The
League of Nations was founded at Paris Peace Conference.

Powerful Jews were responsible for the wording of the Treaty imposed on Germany. It gave the Rothschilds
the German owned railway rights in Palestine (which had been part of Germanys ally, the Turkish Ottoman
Empire). The Rothschilds made loans to the collapsed Turkish government before the war and now they went
unpaid. The British were given a mandate over Palestine and the Rothschilds helped create with the British
government the steps that led to the nation of Israel.
1919 In November, Adolph Hitler is shocked by the capitulation of Germany while the German army remained in
popular German belief undefeated. Like many others, he blamed civilian politicians (the November criminals)
for the surrender. The widespread conservative explanation was the dagger-stab which purported that behind
the backs of the army, liberal politicians had betrayed Germanys people and soldiers. The Treaty of Versailles
was perceived by most Germans as a humiliation.
1919 Erich Ludendorff (1865-1937), Germanys chief strategist during the war, flees to Sweden after the signing of
the Armistice. He would return later in the year. He was a leader in the effort to engage in unrestricted
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submarine warfare in 1917.
1919 The Council of Learned Societies decides it must control education if it is to prevent the U.S. from returning to
its pre-1942 state of mind. It enlists the aid of the Rockefeller Foundation.
1919 RCA formed by GE, Westinghouse, Morgan Guarantee and Trust and United Fruit as a British intelligence
center. The first president was J.P. Morgans Owen Young, after whom the WWI Young Plan was named.
Sarnoff was appointed to run RCA in 1929. He had been the assistant to Young at the 1919 Paris Peace
Conference.
1919 On December 17, the Red Army recaptures Kiev and the defeated Cossacks flee towards the Black Sea and
Crimea. There is nothing more to do except mop up the opposition throughout the country. The UK, under the
influence of Winston Churchill, gave significant military aid (money, weapons, ammunition, some advisors) to
the White armies during 1919. The White armies lost. The British would evacuate the remaining White armies
in 1920. That would mean the Russian Civil War was over.
1919-20 In Spring of 1919, radical groups began calling for a communist upheaval in the United States. On April 29, a
bomb arrived at the office of the Seattle mayor, whose city was embroiled in a violent labor confrontation. The
following day, a bomb exploded at the home of a former US senator in Atlanta, injuring two people. Two days
later 34 bombs were discovered in the mail system in New York addressed to Attorney Gneral A. Mitchell
Palmer, Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, John D. Rockefeller and other prominent Americans.
Newspapers across the nation warned that these events were dress rehearsals for what was to come. On
June 2, bombs exploded simultaneously in eight cities, killing several people. Attorney General Palmer
condemned the bombings as an attempt of the anarchist element to terrorize the country, and the New york
Tribune warned that thousands of radicals, red-soaked in the doctrines of Bolshevism, were clamoring for a
general red revolution in America. Attorney General Palmer established the General Intelligence Division
within the Bureau of Investigation and appointed a young J. Edgar Hoover to gather and coordinate information
about radical activities. Hoover quicky created an elaborate card system including the names of more than
200,000 individuals suspected of radical activities, associations, or beliefs. On January 2, 1920, the
government rounded up an additional 4,000 suspected radicals in a series of raids in 33 cities. American
citizens were turned over to local authorities for prosecution; aliens were held for deportation, and 3,000 were
promptly deported. As the Christian Science Monitor observed at the time, what appeared to be an excess of
radicalism was met with an excess of suppression. By the Spring of 1920, the reaction abated and the civil
liberties movement began
1920 On November 19, U.S. entry into the League of Nations blocked in Senate. The foiled bankers would now
finance Hitler and engineer World War Two. The League would be resurrected as the United Nations.
1920 On January 16, Prohibition goes into effect.
1920 narconon.org2009: Metaxus dictators in Greece crack down on hashish smoking.

1920s narconon.org2009: Hashish smuggled into Egypt from Greece, Syria, Lebanon, Turkey, and Central Asia.

1920 In March, Adolph Hitler is discharged from the German army. And begins participating full time in the German
Workers Party.
1920 During winter-spring, British ships evacuate most of the White armies in Russia. General Wrangel holds out in
the Crimea.
1920 The National Socialist German Workers Party adopts the swastika. This will be used on the partys flag, badge
and armband. It had been used unofficially by the NSDAP and its predecessor, the German Workers Party.
The use of the swastika was associated by Nazi theorists with their conjecture of Aryan cultural descent of the
German people. Following the Nordicist version of the Aryan invasion theory, the Nazis claimed that the early
Aryans of India, from whose Vedic tradition the swastika sprang, were the prototypical white invaders. It was
also widely believed that the Indian caste system had originated as a means to avoid racial mixing. The
concept of Racial purity was an ideology central to Nazism though it is now considered unscientific. For
Rosenberg, the Aryans of India were both a model to be imitated and a warning of the dangers of the spiritual
and racial confusion that, he believed, arose from the close proximity of races. Thus, they saw fit to co-opt the
sign as a symbol of the Aryan master race. The swastika was already in use as a symbol of German
nationalist movements. Hitler is inspired to use it by the Thule Society (Thule-Gesellschaft) as there were
many connections between them and the DAP. From 1919 until 1921 Hitler used the library of Dr. Friedich
Krohn, a very active member of the Thule.
1920 Gnostic Alice Ann Bailey and husband Foster, successor with Annie Beasant of Helena P. Blavatsky
(oppose the materialism of science and every dogmatic theology, especially the Christian, which the Chief of
the Society regard as particularly pernicious.), forms Lucifer Trust which promulgates the work of an
ascended master who was working through Alice Bailey for some 30 years.
1920 Winston Churchill, Prime Minister of England, Mason and Druid, in an article entitled Zionism versus
Bolshevism-A Struggle for the Soul of the Jewish People, Illustrated Sunday Herald, February 8, 1920: This
movement among the Jews is not new. From the days of Sparticus, Weishaupt, Karl Marx, Trotsky, Belacoon,
Rosa Luxenburg, and Emma Goldman, this world conspiracy for the overthrow of civilization and for the
reconstitution of society on the basis of arrested development, of envious malevolence, and impossible
equality, has been steadily growing. It played, as a modern writer, Mrs. Webster, has so ably shown, a
definitely recognizable part in the tragedy of the French Revolution. It has been the mainspring of every
subversive movement during the 19th century. And now at last this band of extraordinary personalities from the
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underworld of the great cities of Europe and America have gripped the Russian people by the hair of their head
and have become undisputed masters of that enormous empire. The article claims Jews all over the world
were divided between two courses of action: Zionism and Communism.
1920 The League of Nations grants Britain a mandate to control Mesopotamia, formerly known as Babylon. Britain
provided Babylon, now known as Iraq, with a constitution and arranged for Faisal I, the son of Sharif Husain of
Mecca, to become king of Iraq. The Kurds were unhappy with this arrangement and were involved in several
uprisings against British rule.
1920 In February, Adolph Hitler speaks before a crowd of nearly 6,000 in Munich. He sends out two truckloads of
party supporters to drive around with swastikas, cause a commotion and throw out leaflets. He gains notoriety
for his rowdy, polemic speeches against the Treaty of Versailles, rival politicians, groups, Marxists and Jews.
1920 During the summer, the German Workers Party was renamed the National Socialist German Workers Party
(NASDAP) at the suggestion of Adolph Hitler.
1920s The assassination of estimated 400 German public figures occurs.
1920 Republicans nominate Freemason Warren G. Harding for President.

The curious description of the 2005 President Bush Whitehouse website: Democrat William Gibbs McAdoo
called Hardings speeches an army of pompous phrases moving across the landscape in search of an idea.
Their very murkiness was effective, since Hardins pronouncements remained unclear on the League of
Nations, in contrast to the impassioned crusade of the Democratic candidates, Governor Jame M. Cox of Ohio
and Franklin D. Roosevelt. Thirty-one distinguished Republicans had signed a manifesto assuring voters that a
vote for Harding was a vote for the League. But Harding interpreted his election as a mandate to stay out of
the League of Nationsundeviating Republicanism and vibrant speaking voice, plus his willingness to let the
machine bosses set policies, led him far in Ohio politicsdelivered the nominated address for President Taft at
the 1912 Republican Convention. In 1914 he was elected to the Senate, which he found a very pleasant
placea group of Senators, taking control of the 1920 Republican Convention when the principal candidates
deadlocked, turned to Harding.

Hardings public speaking ability came to the attention of Ohio lobbyist and political manipulator, Harry M.
Daughtery. After an early defeat for county auditor, Harding was elected as a Republican to the state Senate in
1899. Inconsequential as a legislator, he rapidly became one of the most popular senators, a harmonizer of
the two factions led by Senators Foraker and Mark Hanna. In 1902, he was elected to Lieutenant Governor.
When in 1910, his party began to split into the Taft conservatives and Roosevelt Progressives, Harding
accepted the conservative nomination for governor and was defeated overwhelmingly. But during the 1912
Taft-Roosevelt split, Harding presented Tafts name to the Republican National Convention. Two years later,
he was chosen as the harmony candidate for the U.S. Senate to oppose the Irish-Catholic Democratic attorney
general and won thanks to his handlers exploitation of the religion issue. He was made chairman of the 1916
Republican National Convention. After U.S. entry into WWI, Harding introduced an amendment to the draft bill
that would have allowed Theodore Roosevelt to raise and command volunteers as he had done in the Spanish-
American War. President Wilson refused to countenance any such amateur soldiering; however Roosevelt
remained permanently grateful. Roosevelts death in 1919 left two leading contenders for the 1920 Republican
nomination: Roosevelts friend General Leonard Wood and Frank O. Lowden, reform governor of Illinois.
Daughterly sensed that there would be a deadlock and persuaded the reluctant Harding to announce his
candidacy and appoint him his manager. The stalemate took place and a group of senators agreed to Harding.

Harding ran against Ohio Governor Cox and FDR. Harding ran on a promise to return to normalcy: a renewed
isolationism, resurgence of nativism, and a turning away from the government activism of the reform era. This
did not make him popular with the Round Table. He was supported by Thomas Edison, Henry Ford, and
Harvey Firestone. His wife, Florence, played a very active role. Rumors spread that his great-great-
grandfather was a West Indian blackthe campaign replied that he came from blue-eyed stock from New
England, the finest pioneer blood.

On Freemason Warren Gamaliel Harding:

Gamaliel: Greek form of the Hebrew name meaning the reward of God. In the New Testament, a Pharisee
and celebrated doctor of the Law who advised the Sanhedrin not to put to death St. Peter and the
Apostlesthe first with the title Rabbanwhen he died the honor of the Torah ceased, and purity and piety
became extincthe embraced the Christian Faith and remained a member of the Sanhedrin for the purpose of
helping secretly his fellow-Christians.
Born: November 2, 1865 in Blooming Grove, near Corsica, Ohio, oldest of 8 children; moved to Marion, Ohio.
Father: Dr. George Tryon Harding II, Civil War veteran, farmer, horse trader, and later marginally successful
rural doctor, of pioneer stock, descended from the English Puritan Richard Harding, who went to New England
in 1623. He later acquired a rickety local weekly newspaper during a spell of trading.
Mother: Phoebe Dickerson Harding, a midwife who later obtained her medical license and was of a markedly
religious bent.
Religion: Trustee of the Trinity Baptist Church
College: Ohio Central College in Iberia, a backwater academy with several dozen students and a faculty of
three. After two years he graduated with the degree of bachelor of science.
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Profession: Taught in one-room school for one term; tried reading law but quit; sold insurance but did not do
well; performed as an odd-job reporter for the Democratic Mirror but lost the job when he had too much
enthusiasm for the Republican presidential candidate in 1884; at 19 in 1884 acquired Marion Star he bought
with two friends; at age 24, he earned the wrath of the towns wealthiest real estate speculator, Amos Kling,
affecting his health; in 1914, Harding was elected to US Senate when the Star was earning him $20,000 per
year.
Hobbies: Organized Marion Peoples Band and played nearly every instrument
Wife: Divorcee Mrs. Florence Kling De Wolfe, 5 years older and mother of one son [ran off at 19, no record of
actual marriage 1891, left husband when a son was born], daughter of Amos Kling, she had pursued him
persistently until he reluctantly agreed to marry for possible benefits from her father. Kling cut her out of the
will, forbad the marriage and did not speak to either for 8 years. She would take reins of the business and
would be pointed to as the drive behind Harding. Gave up her child to her parents who raised the child who
then later lived with the Hardings from time to time. Child idolized his stepfather, Warren G. Harding, and
wanted to enter newspaper business.
Children: He is said to be father of illegitimate Elizabeth Ann Christian (by Nan Britton, a secretary 30 years
younger he met in 1917, only evidence was her book on the subject) born 1919rumors circulated that he had
another affair (1905-20) with Carrie Phillips, a German sympathizer during the war who tried to blackmail
Harding and was paid hush money by the Republicans.
Health: As a young man, he had several nervous breakdowns.
Factoid: Paperboy at his paper in Marion, Ohio was Norman Thomas who later became noted journalist and
Socialist Party Presidential candidate who fondly remembered Mr. Hardings work ethic. He had longstanding
affair with wife of old friend, Carrie Fulton Phillips, who received tour of Asia courtesy of Republicans after the
nomination. Republicans also gave European tour to his brother inlaw who had married a Catholic widow in a
Catholic Church. Catholics were viewed a liability in an election.
Politics: Elected Ohio State Senate 1899; Lieutenant Governor of Ohio 1903-5; unsuccessful candidate for
Governor 1910; U.S. Senate 1914-21; supported Womens Suffrage; opposed League of Nations.
1920s Under the pseudonum of Caesar, Antonio Gramsci made the following observation in his New Order: Christs
red tunic blazes more brightly today, more red, more Bolshevik.
1920 June 19 Christian Science Monitor editorial reports: What is important is to dwell upon the increasing
evidence of the existence of a secret conspiracy, throughout the world, for the destruction of organized
government and the letting loose of evil.
1920 Lenin sends Russian Red Army to invade Poland thinking that the modern imperialist world rests on the Treaty
of VersaillesPoland is such a powerful element in this Versailles Peace that by extracting this element we
break up the entire Versailles peace.
1920 June 25th issue of American Hebrew, Herman Bernstein: about a year ago a representative of the
Department of Justice submitted to me a copy of the manuscript of the Jewish Peril by Professor Nilus, and
asked for my opinionsupposed to contain protocols of the Wise Men of Zion and was supposed to have been
read by Dr. Herzl at a secret conference of the Zionist Congress at Baslesome American Senatorshad
been amazedBolshevism had been planned years ago by Jews who sought to destroy the world.
1920 On June 30, Dwight D. Eisenhower reverts back to permanent rank of Captain while in the Tank Corps.
1920 On July 2, Dwight D. Eisenhower is promoted to Major while in the Tank Corps.
1920 July edition, Henry Fords Dearborn Independent: When you see how closely the Jews are united by
various organizations in the United States, and when you see how with practiced hand they bring those
organizations to bear as if with tried confidence in their pressure, it is at least not inconceivable that
what can be done within a country can be done, or has been done between all the countries where the
Jews liveThe Jews today are the only people whose special and extraordinary privileges are written
into the worlds Treaty of Peace.
1920 During August, a riot occurs in West Frankfurt, Illinois. A mob beats Italians.
1920 On August 27, Freemason Warren Gamaliel Harding achieves Master Mason.

Freemasoninformation.com: Warren Gamaliel Harding (President 1921-3): EA Lodge #70, Marion, Ohio, June 28, 1901,
received no other degree until after becoming U.S. President, FC & MM in Marion Lodge #70 in 1920 (MM August 27, 1920),
Royal Arch Chapter degrees in Marion Chapter #62 in 1921; Knight Templar in Marion Commandery #36, in 1921, Scottish
Rite and Shrine in 1921.
1920 On November 1, Freemason Warren G. Harding elected US President by an unprecedented landslide of 60
percent of the popular vote.
1920 On November 20, British evacuate last Russian White army out of Crimea. The Russian Civil War comes to an
end.
1921 The Times of London, following The Morning Post, takes The Protocols of the Elders of Zion seriously but later
admits its error.
1921 Through the Russian Civil War years the government had kept itself going by a process of emergency
appropriations called War Communism. This involved forced labor, tightly controlled commerce, confiscation of
all surplus goods, removing nonessential people from the cities to work the farms, and a general leading of
civilians in a military manner. But War Communism was not entirely successful because the radical wing of the
Party wanted to continue it until the last vestiges of capitalism were eliminated. By 1921 War Communism had
become so oppressive that the sailors from the Kronstadt naval base revolted again, this time against
communism. At the same time peasant revolts occurred in different parts of the country. Lenin feared these
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revolts more than he did the White Armies; they were caused by the same people who had helped him gain
control of Russia in the first place. At the Tenth Congress of the Communist Party in February 1921 he
announced that the Party had overreached itself and must try a new policy. Since it had taken seven years of
destruction to bring the country to this point, he reasoned, seven years of recovery will be needed before
progress toward socialism can continue. The New Economic Policy (NEP) that he now formulated was
effectively a step back to capitalism: private enterprise was made legal again, the government removed all
controls from the economy, taxes replaced expropriations, and the country was allowed torecover at a natural
rate. Hardline communists scornfully referred to those who profited as NEP-men, but the plan worked; by 1928
agricultural production was back to the 1913 levels, and 5% of the peasants, a group called the kulaks, actually
grew wealthy enough to hire other peasants to work on the fields for them. Industry did not fully recover but
progress was seen. NEP was the last accomplishment of Lenins career. In 1922, he was incapacitated by a
series of strokes and never fully recovered.
1921 On March 4, Freemason, 33rd degree, Shriner Warren G. Harding inaugurated as 29th President. Woodrow
Wilson leaves White House a broken man.
1921 The Reparations Committee fixes 132 billion gold marks on Germany for losing the war.
1921 With Charles Seymour, Edward Mandell House edits and publishes What Really Happened At Paris.
1921 Freemason President Hardings cabinet includes Charles Evans Hughes, Albert B. Fall, Herbert Hoover,
Andrew Mellon, Henry C. Wallace. He insisted on appoint Daugherty as his attorney general and convivial
crony, Charles R. Forbes, as director of the Veterans Bureau. Harding calls for retrenchment in government,
lowering ot taxes and repeal of wartime excess profits tax, reduction of railroad rates, promotion of agricultural
interests, national budget system, merchant marine, and department of public welfare. He was reluctant to
assert his power and got little cooperation from Congress.
1921 Dr. James Anderson writes The Anderson Constitution: Freemasonrydabbled with magic and
occultismmany Druid ceremonies and witchcraft rites have been incorporated into Masonic rituals.
Manly P. Hall 33rd Degree, Lectures on Ancient: Freemasonry is a fraternity within a fraternityan outer
organization concealing an inner Brotherhood of the electit is necessary to establish the existence of these
two separate and yet interdependent orders, the one visible the other invisible. The visible society is a splendid
camaraderie of free and accepted men enjoined to devote themselves to ethical, educational, fraternal,
patriotic, and humanitarian concerns. The invisible society is a secret and most August fraternity whose
members are dedicated to the service of a mysterious arcannum arcandrum (a secret, a mystery.)
rd
Manly P. Hall 33 Degree, The Lost Key of Freemasonry: When a mason learns the key to the warrior on the
block is the proper application of the dynamo of living power, he has learned the mystery of his craft. The
seething energies of Lucifer are in his hands and before he may step upward, he must prove his ability to
properly apply energy. Occultists define occultism as the science of energy flow and energy relationshipsto
purposefully direct energy from a recognized source to creation of some specific effect.
1921 President Harding negotiates treaty following the Washington Conference where the governments of the US,
Britain, France, Italy, and Japan agreed to limit naval construction for 10 years and to scrap many existing
ships.

Encyclopedia Americana, 2005: Personally honest, with the best of intentions, Harding has come to seem the
least of American presidents.
1921 French philosopher Rene Guenon warns of neo-pagan groups practicing ritual magic who become
PAG unconscious tools for higher powers bent on destroying mankind.
1921 Margaret Sanger opens American Birth Control League. She gains support from medical profession, social
ABOR workers and the liberal wing of the eugenics movement by saying birth control is a means of reducing
genetically transmitted mental or physical defects and supports sterilization for the mentally incompetent.
1921 Council on Foreign Relations incorporated.
1921 Marconi states he believes mysterious V code on pre-WWI radio came from space. Tesla recalls seeing
lights, vivid images when he was a boy.
1921 heroinhelper.com2009: Maintenance clinics are closed because of rising drug hysteria.

1921 On May 21, lights on Main Street in Dallas go dark and 800 Klansmen parade down Main Street and back up
Elm Street. The next morning the Dallas Morning News announced it as a slander. It was estimated that
13,000 people belonged to the Dallas chapter. Z.E. Marvin becomes local leader. He is the future owner of the
Magnolia Building (1922), the symbol of the city with the red Pegasus on it.
1921 During the summer, Hitler travels to Berlin to visit nationalist groups and in his absence from Munich there is an
unexpected revolt among his own Nazi Party leadership. The Party was still run by an executive committee
whose original members considered Hitler to be overbearing and dictatorial. To weaken Hitlers position they
form an alliance with a group of socialists. Hitler rushes back and tenders his resignation on July 11. When
they realize the consequences, he seizes the moment and announces he would return on the condition that he
was made chairman and given dictatorial powers. Infuriated committee members hold out at first. Meanwhile
an anonymous pamphlet appears entitled Adolph Hitler: Is he a traitor? attacking Hitlers lust for power and
criticizing the violence-prone men around him. Hitler responds by suing for libel and later wins a small
settlement. The committee backs down and his demands are put to a party vote. He wins 543-1. At the next
gathering on July 29, he is introduced as Fuhrer of the Nazi Party, marking the first time this title was publicly
used. He changes the name of the party to National Socialist German Workers Party. His beer hall oratory
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attracts attention of influential interests and he is accepted into influential Munich society. He meets wartime
General Erich Ludendorff.
1921 Freemason President Harding appoints former President and Freemason William Howard Taft to be Chief
Justice of the Supreme Court.
1921 In August, President Harding joins Henry Ford Vagabonds camping group.
1921 On October 26, President Harding delivers a speech while on a trip to Birmingham, making him the first
President to advocate the rights of blacks while on southern soil.
1922 On January 22, Pope Benedict XV dies.
1922 In January, Major Dwight D. Eisenhower begins stint as executive officer for General Fox Connor in Panama
Canal Zone.
1922 On February 6, Pope Pius XI elected.
1922 In May, Lenin has his first stroke. From an earlier assassination attempt, a bullet is still lodged in his neck,
close to his spine. He is left partially paralyzed on his right side and his role in government declines.

Lenin offered his job to Trotsky who refused, pleading ill health. A new job was created that promised to give
its holder most of Lenins work but none of his glory: Secretary General of the Central Committee. The only
member of the Politburo who wanted it was Joseph Stalin. But once he had it, he used it to place his friends in
key positions of power, and to make important connections, effectively making him the real leader of the party,
in fact if not in name. As time went on, Stalin grew increasingly arrogant, intolerant and rude, even to Lenin
and his wife.
1922 On August 24, Zionist leader Nahum Sokolow, at the Carlsbad Congress, boasts The League of Nations is a
Jewish idea. We created it after a fight of 25 years.
1922 New York City Mayor John F. Hylan (1918-25), 1922: The real menace of our republic is this invisible
THE PLOT government that like a giant octopus sprawls its slimy length over city, state and nation. Like the
octopus of real life, it operates under cover of a self-created screenat the head of this octopus are the
Rockefeller Standard Oil interests and a small group of powerful banking houses generally referred to
as international bankers. The little coterie of powerful international bankers virtually runs the United
States government for their own selfish purposes. They practically control both political parties.
1922 League of Nations issues mandate for British control of Palestine on September 11.
1922 Mussolini, alleged British Intelligence agent, comes to power in Italy. He begins attempt to control Mafia in
Sicily, long ago founded by Freemasonry.
1922 Walter Lippman details psychological war techniques in book called Public Opinion: situations are
known aspicturesinside the heads of human beingsoften misleads men in their dealings with the world
outside of their heads.
1922 Profiling technique developed on command of Royal Institute for International Affairs. The largest brainwashing
facility in the world set up by British army technician Major John Rawlings Reese at the Tavistock Institute for
Human Relations at Sussex University.
1922 Alice Baileys Lucifer Trust changed to Lucis Trust though the advancement of the Luciferian beliefs remain
true. The Lucis Trust Publishing Company and their many fronts and organizations worship and externalized
hierarchy of ascended masters who carry out the work of a Luciferian master plan for the establishment of a
permanent Age of Aquarius ruled by one Sanat Kumara, the Lord of the World.

Much of the writings of Alice Bailey contained anti-Semitic elements which should be no surprise since both
Theosophy and Nazism came from Gnostic roots.
The Jews are the reincarnation of spiritual failures or residues from another planet. The Jew represents
materialism, cruelty and a spiritual conservatism, under the domination of the separative, selfish mind, that from
which all good [Gnostic] disciples want to emerge.
The Jewish race, who loved the possessions of the world more than they loved the service of Light, joined
ranks with the rebels against God.
The word love from others is lacking in Judaism. The Jew has never grasped the love of God. The God of the
Jew is possessive and greedy. Jehovah is not God.
1922 Margaret Sanger marries oil magnate James Noah H. Slee, but does so on her own terms, insuring her
ABOR financial and sexual independence. Slee, who dies in 1943, becomes the main funder of the birth control
movement.
1922 Howard Carter opens King Tutankhamens tomb in Egypt, thus invoking king Tuts Curse14 violent deaths in
as many years linked to the cursehe had patterns of 11 in his jewelry and 11 oars on the floor of his tomb.
There were 32,000 separate objects found in the tomb.
1922 Dallas Morning News owner Freemason George Bannerman Dealey (1859-1946) opens WFAA. His other
business interests include the G.B. Dealey Land Company and the West Commerce Realty Company.

He helps establish SMU. He serves on the board of governors of the American City Planning Institute (1920-
21), vice president of the National Municipal League (1923-24), on the advisory council of the American
Planning and Civic Association and on the national committee of the Commission on Interracial Cooperation.
He was president of the Philosophical Society of Texas, honorary life member of the Texas State Historical
Association and founder (1922) of the Dallas Historical Society.
1922 On November (11th month) 1, 1922 (2x11), cornerstone laid for the George Washington Masonic Memorial.

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1922 On November 1, the Ottoman Empire is abolished, and would the following year be replaced with the
Republic of Turkey. It had offered its inhabitants many benefits through most of its existence. For Muslims it
was considered as a defense against the non-Muslim world. For non-Muslims it offered a better life and more
th
security than Christian states up until the 18 century. It offered peace and relative harmony to all its
inhabitants despite cultural and ethnic differences.
1922 J.C. Nichols hires Hare and Hare to create Longview, Washington, the largest pre-planned city outside D.C.
1922 National elections are setback for Republicans and President Harding.
1922 In December, Lenin has a second stroke. He resigns from active politics.
1923 John Rosenfield, Jr. (1900-1966), journalist and critic, joins Dallas Morning News after a brief stint with
Paramount Pictures publicity. He became local cultural critic and had much influence with wealthy Dallas
families. He was a member of Temple Emanu-El and the father of one son.
1923 U.S. Treasury Departments Narcotics Division (first federal drug agency) bans all legal narcotics sales.
 Addicts are forced to buy heroin from illegal street dealers.
1923 Cornerstone laid for the George Washington Masonic National Memorial 6 miles south of Washington, D.C.
President Hoover assisted at the dedication in 1932. The Memorial Hall contains a 17 foot high statue of his
wearing his Masonic apron as the Charter Worshipful Master of Alexandria Lodge No. 22, to which off ice he
held at the time of his electionthe statue was unveiled in 1950 by President Harry S. Truman, Past Grand
Master of Missouri.

The Memorials various exhibitions attempt to present Masonry as a faith that is based on Scripture: however, it
is based on Kabbalim assimilated by the Knights Templar who occupied the Holy Land during the Crusades
which is designed to lead men into the ancient mysteries.

The Memorial features an Ark of the Covenant reproduction; a reconstruction of Solomons Temple, a Star of
David (occult symbol) and will add soon an Altar for Incense Burning, the Seven-Branched Menorah, the Altar
of Burnt Offerings, and the Table of Shew-Bread.

There is a book available called Freemasonry in American History by Allen E. Roberts that says Freemasons
considered the Protestantism of Great Britain to be oppressive and looked to the New World as an opportunity
to establish a government based on the Natural Law, which maintains that human reason, not supernatural
revelation, must be mans guide.
1923 Hitler introduced to Houston Stewart Chamberlain by Alfred Rosenburg who convinced him that Christ was an
Aryan God, Aryan blood is the essential factor in breeding of Master Race and non-Aryans are subhuman and
can be dispensed with at will. Press does not mention that this philosophy mirrors that of the Talmud as it
relates to Jews and non-Jews.
1923 Erich Ludendorff joins Adolph Hitler in his abortive uprising in Munich. From 1924 to 1928, Ludendorf would be
a member of the Reichstag as a National Socialist. In the late 1920s, Ludendorff becomes a fanatical
PAG follower of a pagan religion which led to his alienation from Hitler and the Nazi Party. From his Destruction of
Freemasonry Through Revelation of Their Secrets: Masonry brings its members into conscious subjection to
the Jewsit trains them to become venal JewsGermany Masonry is a branch of organized international
Masonry the headquarters of which are in New Yorkthere also is the seat of Jewish world Power He
blamed Freemasons for bringing America into the WWI, helped by the Jesuits, Bnai Brith and the Grand
Lodge of New York. It had the effect of destroying Austria Hungary, a Catholic world power.
1923 In June, sobered by his setbacks in the 1922 elections, Freemason Warren Harding now advocates joining
the Leagues World Court, and when Congress balks, he determines to take the issue to the people. He sets
out on a Voyage of Understanding that took him to Alaska and the west coast.
1923 On August 2, Freemason President Warren G. Harding dies of thrombosis in San Francisco.
 The curious description of the 2005 Republican President Bush Whitehouse website concerning a Republian
president: Republicans in Congress easily get the Presidents signature on their bills. They eliminated
wartime controls and slashed taxes, established a Federal budget system, restored the high protective tariff,
and imposed tight limitations upon immigration. The postwar depression seemed to be giving way to a new
surge of prosperity, and newspapers hailed Harding as a wise statesman carrying out his campaign
promise;Less government in business and more business in governmentBehind the faade, not all of
Hardings Administration was so impressive. Word began to reach the President that some of his friends
were using their official positions for their own enrichment. Alarmed, he complained, Myfriendstheyre the
ones that keep me walking the floors nights!Looking wain and depressed, Harding journeyed westward in
the summar of 1923, taking with him his upright Secretary of Commerce, Herbert Hoover. If you knew of a
great scandal in our administration, he asked Hoover, would you for the good of the country and the party
expose it publicly or would you bury it? Hoover urged publishing it, but Harding feared the political
repercussions. He did not live to find out how the public would react to the scandals of his administration. In
August of 1923, he died in San Francisco of a heart attack.

Conventional history says the Harding administration was riddled with scandals.

Thing.org: The Teapot Dome Affair was perhaps the most important scandal of Hardings administration.
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After jurisdiction over naval oil reserves were transferred to the Department of the Interior, secretary Albert B.
Fall leased Teapot Dome to oil interests in exchange for a bribe. He eventually spent time in a federal prison
because of his actions. The incident also resulted in the resignation of Secretary of Navy Edwin N. Denby, who
had consented to the transfer of the reserves. Attorney General Daugherty was charged with receiving
payments from prohibition violators, and was forced to resign by Calvin Coolidge (Hardings successor).
Hardings wife, Florence Kling de Wolfe, was a powerful and controlling influence. A woman of wealth and
influence, many believed that she forged Hardings political career. Their marriage was a stormy one, and
Harding had several affairs. These included fathering a child by Nan Britton, a woman 30 years his junior. In
the summer of 1923 Harding was visiting Alaska when he received a coded message from Washington. The
contents so distressed him that he collapsed. Corruption within his administration was far worse then he had
thought, and he planned an immediate return to Washington. When he reached San Francisco, however, he
became gravely ill. Harding died on August 2, 1923. The official cause of death was listed as a stroke. Some
doctors felt that a more likely cause was a heart attack. Some people believed that Hardings wife had finally
become fed up with his affairs, and poisoned him because the scandal was coming to the surface. The fact
that Mrs. Harding refused to allow an autopsy, and would not permit a death mask to be made gave fuel to
these rumors.

Wikipedia.org: While on the final leg of a tour of the western states and the Alaska Territory [called the
Voyage of Understandingmeant to explain his policies to people in light of scandal rumors], Harding
diedThe cause of death was first said to have been food poisoning acquired during a stopover in Vancouver,
British Columbiahe developed pneumoniaIt was later believed that he died from apoplexy (stroke).
However, medical scholars now believe that Harding died of end stage heart diseaseDue to a number of
scandals swirling around his administration, after his death Harding soon earned a reputation as being one of
Americas least successful and least admirable presidents.

CLEARLY HARDING WAS A TARGET.

ADL challenges Henry Fords circulation of The Protocols of the Elders of Zion in his Dearborn
Independent newspaper.
1923 A supreme court battle takes place over the removal of tracks one block north of the Elm Street in Dallas.
1923 William Yandell Elliot spotted by Freemason talent hunters and sent to Balliol College at Oxford University
under a Rhodes Scholarship. He is given the assignment to return to U.S. to become a leader in the academic
community.
1923 Margaret Sanger opens legal doctor-run birth control clinic.
1923 Congressman Stephen Porter, Chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, introduces a bill calling for
the British to account for their opium export-import business on a country-by-country basis. It had
 potential to reduce opium distribution. It was passed into law and the bill was accepted by the Congress of the
U.S. The Royal Institute of International Affairs, the RIIA tells Morgan Bank to tell Porter to drop it. He
goes to the League of Nations Opium Committee where the RIIA scams the Committee to accept a counter
proposal involving creation of a tame narcotics board.
1923 On November 8, Gustav von Kahr, Bavarias de facto ruler along with leading figures in the Reichswehr and
police, withdraw support of Hitler in a abortive coup. Encouraged by early support, Hitler decided to use
Ludendorff as a front in an attempt to seize power. The abortive coup was later known as the Hitler Putsch.
Hitler and Ludendorff obtained clandestine support of von Kahr, the military and the police and had plans on
forming a new government. After the November 8, withdrawal of support, a surprised Hitler had them all
arrested and proceeded with the coup. Unknown to him, Kahr and the others had been released on
Ludendorffs orders after he obtained their word not to interfere. That night they prepare resistance measures
against the coup and in the morning, when the Nazis marched from beer hall to the Bavarian War Ministry as a
start on a march on Berlin, the army quickly dispersed them. Ludendorff was wounded and a few Nazis were
killed. Hitler fled to the home of friends and contemplated suicide. He was soon arrested for high treason and
appointed Alfred Rosenberg and later Gregor Strasser as temporary leader of the part but found himself in an
environment somewhat receptive to his beliefs.
1924 On January 21, Nikolai Lenin dies. Rumors of Lenins syphilis sprang up shortly after his death. The official
cause was stroke (his fourth), but out of the 27 physicians who treated him, only 8 signed on to that conclusion
in his autopsy report. Documents released after the fall of the USSR along with memoirs of his physicians,
suggest that Lenin was treated for syphilis as early as 1895. In 1923, Lenins doctors treated him with
Salvarsan, the only drug at the time specifically used to treat syphilis, and potassium iodide, which was also
customary at the time in treating the disease. His body is mummified and put on display ala King Tut who was
discovered in the same era. His brain was pickled for two years and then sliced up for study to show it was the
brain of a genius. It is now in the Moscow Brain Institute. Stalins is down the hall.
1924 On February 3, President Woodrow Wilson dies and is interred in Washington Cathedral. He is only one of two
Presidents with a cross on his grave.
1924 Congress passes National Origins Law.
1924 Thesmokinggun.com: Declaration of Jihad (Holy War) Against the Countrys Tyrants: after the fall of our
orthodox caliphates on March 3, 1924 and after expelling the colonialists, our Islamic nation was afflicted with
apostate rulers who took over in the Moslem nation. These rulers turned out to be more infidel and criminal
than the colonialists themselves. Moslems have endured all kings of harm, oppression, and torture at their
hands. These apostate rulers threw thousands of the Haraka Al-Islamyia (Islamic Movement) youth in gloomy
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jails and detention centers that were equipped with the most modern torture devicesthey started spreading
godless and atheistic views among the youth. We found some that claimed that socialism was from Islam,
democracy was the (religious) council, and the prophet-God bless and keep him-propagandized communism.
Colonialism and its followers, the apostate rulers, then started to openly erect crusader centers, societies, and
organizations like Masonic Lodges, Lions and Rotary clubs, and foreign schools. They aimed at producing a
wasted generation that pursued everythinig that is western and produced rulers, ministers, leaders, physicians,
engineers, businessmen, politicians, journalists, and information specialists. (Koranic verse And Allahs
enemies plotted and planned, and Allah too planned, and the best of planners is Allah.
1924 In April, during Adolph Hitlers trial for treason, sympathetic conservative magistrates allow him to turn his
debacle into a propaganda stunt. He was given almost unlimited time to present his arguments to the court
and his popularity soared when he voiced sentiments shared by the public. He was sentenced to 5 years at
Landsberg prison where he received favoured treatment from the guards and had much fan mail.
1924 Lenin had published a number of papers regarding the government. Most famous is Lenins Testament, which
among other things criticized top-ranking communists such as Leon Trotsky and Joseph Stalin. Of Stalin, who
had been the Communist Partys general secretary since April 1922, Lenin said that he had unlimited authority
concentrated in his hands and suggested that comrades think about a way of removing Stalin from that post.
Lenins wife discovered the paper and in May 1924 it was read to the central committee; however, because it
criticized so many, the committee had a vested interest in not releasing the will to the wider public. They
justified this by claiming that Lenin had been mentally ill in his final years.

The Party had split into two factions. The left and Trotsky (in limelight since 1905, brilliant speaker, big ego):
spread communism everywhere, redistribute wealth equally, and dump the kulaks and go to immediate
industrialization; the right and Stalin (inconspicuous even after 1917, quiet, organizing, calculating): Building up
the Soviet Union before spreading abroad, extend the NEP perhaps even 25 years, and help the farmers first.
Trotskys lack of activity during the rise of Stalin is puzzling. By not criticizing Stalin while Lenin was alive, and
by missing Lenins funeral, Trotsky made two grave errors. When Lenins Testament was read to the Central
Committee, Stalin offered to resign but Zinoviev persuaded the CC to suppress the memo again. Even Trotsky
voted to suppress it at this point, perhaps feeling that Party unity mattered more than his personal success.
That was his last chance to oust Stalin who would cut out the ground from under him.
1924 While Adolph Hitler is in Landsberg Prison, he is visited by Dr. Karl Haushofer, a Blavatsky disciple, who
schools Hitler in The Secret Doctrine principles. Haushofer forged Hitlers alliance with Japan based on
astrological predictions and gave him the Lebensraum concept.Haushofer had other prominent disciples
including Rudolf Hess and Anton LaVey who dedicated his Satanic Bible in part to Haushofer. Haushofer had
studied Zen-Buddhism while military attach in Japan and had gone through initiations at the hands of Tibetan
Lamas. He replaced Dietrich Eckart as esoteric mentor. In Berlin, Haushofer had founded the Vril Society
whose objective was to explore the origins of the Aryan race and to perform exercises in concentration to
awaken the forces of Vril. Haushofer was a student of the Russian magician Gregor Ivanovich Gurdyev, both
of whom maintained that they had contacts with secret Tibetan Lodges that possessed the secret of the
superman. As soon as the Nazi movement had funds, it began to organize a number of expeditions to Tibet
and these went out until 1943.
1924 In December, Adolph Hitler is released from Landsberg prison because he is considered relatively harmless.
By this time the political situation had calmed down, which hampered Hitlers opportunities for agitation. He
began a long effort to rebuild the dwindling party. He authorized Gregor Strasser to organize the party in
northern Germany. Gregor, joined by his younger brother Otto and Joseph Goebbels, steered an increasingly
independent course, emphasizing the socialist element.
1925 On January 1, astronomer Edwin Hubble announces that the new telescope had resolved images of stars in
three nebulae including M33. He calculated that there were almost as many galaxies outside the Milky
Way as there are stars in it. Many would still not accept it after the issue had been intensely debated
since 1917.
1925 Hitler finishes Mein Kampf (My Battle). By the late 1930s, nearly every household in Germany had a copy.
1925 Trotsky loses his job as War Commissar.
1925 MOVIE: In Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ, a pageant procession features bare breasted girls.
MOVIE: In Erich von Stroheimss The Merry Widow, there is a decadent orgy scene with semi-nude musicians.
1925 Here is the text of 1925 letter from the then Chief Rabbi of Sweden to Barthold Lundon (see note 3), and Editor
of Vidi, a news magazine in Sweden.

On account of your egotism and other motives unknown to me, you feel induced to put your nose into the so-
called Jewish Question and to thereby make yourself the intrpreter of our whole nation. To judge by your
fanaticism in the Vidi, you would banish all Jews not only from Sweden but from the whole of Europe. What
$ insanity! What vain presumption! You absolutely do not know the power of the organization against
THE PLOT which you dare to take the field! Little dwarf, beware that the mountain will not fall on top of you and bury
you! You come 50 years too late now for your housecleaning. Are you so ignorant-or dont you want to
know-that we already rule over Europes greatest nation (see note 1)? As editor of a paper you should know
that our great symbol, the Star of David, whose pinnacle will someday be erected in every metropolis, in these
past five years already makes its influence felt in all directions of the whole world. You should know that the
major world Press-with little exception-lies in our hands, and that the direction and the order of the thoughts of
the great masses of the European population are determined by us. That the world of your noblest ladies
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obeys our littlest wink through our journals of Fashion; theaters, films-including that whole gentile world that
amuses itself on our entertainments-belong to that sphere which is subjected to us and which has to obey our
orders. The late art (i.e. Modernism) is a work of our direction and taste and is entirely dependent upon our
material support. In the world of finance, with its different business ramifications internationally, we
have uncontested dominance. Empires, kingdoms, and republics, cities, municipalities, and private
individuals are our debtors. All industry and trade are entirely dependent upon us in accordance with the
Covenant which our ancestors have made with God: viz. Deut. 15:6 For the Lord thy God blesseth thee as He
promised thee, and thou shall lend unto many nations but thou shalt not borrow, and thou shalt reign
over many nations but they shall not reign over thee (see note 2). For that reason do we decide, on the
grounds of these Godly words, all issues about war and peace? We are selected for it, and God has attested
to it. Woe to the nation that would be so bold as to oppose our interests. Rank, respect, and distinctions in
political and social realms are nowadays founded solely upon wealth. Why are we then so criticized when we
have acquired the means to gain the intended object? We can therefore look peacefully beyond your absurd
protests. According to the heavenly promise, the earthly authority is rightfully ours. Deut. 28:13 and the
Lord shall make thee the head and not the tailand thou shalt be above only and thou shalt never be beneath.
Judaism is the only culture of the world that shall stand forever. Ask your own priests and they themselves will
confirm for you that it is we Jews who are the only holy and the chosen people, which is also preached in the
churches of Sweden: Psalm 132 of the fruit of thy body will I set upon the throne. And Psalm 60:9 Judah is
Gods scepter. Over what have you really to lament? Submit rather to the true confession of your own religion,
and let Judaism, without any further opposition, finish off the so-called Christian religion. The entire
transformation of this so-called [Christian] religion is to be completely fulfilled according to such
instruction. Just as we have once eliminated the founder of this so-called religion, so will we finally
exterminate his teachings. Signed, Rabbi Maimon.

Note 1: Oviously the reference is made to the British Empire-upon which the sun hadnt set yet-and to the fact
that not only was the entire economy of the Empire controlled by the Rothschilds, the Samuels, the Sassoons,
et al, and not only was the government of Queen Victoria entirely controlled by the converted Jews, Benjamin
Disraeli (Benjamin of Israel), Lord Beaconsfield and Cecil Rhodes, but even the minds of all the gentiles in
England were controlled by the Jews who controlled most of the Press and Theater, and who even introduced
a new form of the Christian religion to make the warrior caste in particular believe that it was not the New
Testament that really mattered but the Old Testament. The Old Testament showed the late Nineteenth
Century British people that they were really somehow the Israelites of the Old Testament destined to rule over
the whole world as Gods chosen. Then they did the same thing to America after WWII.
Note 2: Who is thee? 85 to 90% of modern Jews are descended neither from the ancient Hebrews nor even
from that remnant of Judah among the First Century Pharisees but rather from the ancient Kazars. Refer to
Benjamin Freemans Facts are Facts and A. Koestlers The Thirteenth Tribe. The real religion of contemporary
Jews is the Khabballa and The Talmud. God himself subsequently renounced and disowned his own covenant
at that time because of the sinfulness and disobedience of the people. Although at the time of Moses, God
said that they would never be the subject of the reign of gentile nations (only so long as they were obedient to
the Ten Commandments all of those blessings and promises and covenants were understood to be
conditional upon obedience) in fact God Himself announced through His prophets that He was bringing the
people of Israel into subjection unto foreign, gentile nations in specific punishment for the disobedience and
their sinfulness eg. The Babylonian Captivity, the Assyrian Exile, the losses to the Egyptians, the Greeks, the
Philistines and by the time of the coming of Christ the Romans. There was also the civil war split between
Israel and Judah which God specifically said through his prophets was arranged by him as a punishment of
Israels failure to keep their part of the Covenent.
Note 3: Lundon was the publisher of the right-wing, anti-semitic, pro-nationalist and pro-racialist
newsmagazine Vidi. Dr. Lundon was assassinated later that year. His publication had fearlessly attacked
and exposed the behind-the-scenes power of the Jews and their one world Zionist agenda. Vidi had called for
the expulsion of all of the Jews from out of all of Europe for the greater good and the self-defense of all White
Europeans. Lundon felt that the mixing together of all races would annihilate the individual components. That
was the most fundamental goal of Zionism, a prerequisite for the Rule-Over-The Whole-World by Gods
Chosen from the capital in Jerusalem as is described in the real holy book, The Talmud.
1926 Freemason George Bannerman Dealey (1859-1946) buys the Dallas Morning News, Journal, Farm News and
Texas Almanac from heirs of Alfred H. Belo.
1926 Trotsky is expelled from the Politburo.
1926 narconon.org2009: Lebanese hashish production peaks after World War I until prohibited in 1926.

1926 On June 18, Major Dwight D. Eisenhower graduates from Command and General Staff School, first in a class
of 245. He then serves six months as an infantry battalion commander.
1926 Adolph Hitler defeats the socialist faction of his party at the Bamberg Conference, during which Goebbels joins
Hitler. Hitler would centralize the party even more after this challenge. A key element of his appeal was his
ability to convey a sense of offended nation pride caused by the Treaty of Versailles. Most Germans resented
those and early Nazi attempts to gain support by blaming international Jewry were not particularly successful.
They would learn to combine anti-Semitism with an attack on the failures of the Weimar system. Havisng failed
in a coup, Hitler now pursued a strategy of legality. Some party members, especially in the paramilitary SA,

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opposed this strategy. Ernst Rohm ridiculed him and resigned.
1926 On October 31, Harry Houdini dies of peritonitis from a ruptured appendix at 1:26 pm on Halloween at age 52.
Houdini had sustained multiple blows to his abdomen from McGill University boxing student J. Gordon
Whitehead in Montreal two weeks earlier. A long-standing part of his act was to ask a member of the audience
to punch him in the abdomen in order to demonstrate the strength of his abdominal muscles, but Houdini was
reclining on his couch after his performance. He refused to be hospitalized until he collapsed in the middle of a
show.
About Harry Houdini (1874-1926):
Born Ehrich Weiss on March 24, 1874 in Budapest, Hungary but from 1900 claimed he was born in Appleton,
Wisconsin. His parents were Jewish. The moved to US in 1878. At first they lived in Appleton where his
father served as rabbi of the Zion Reform Jewish Congregation.
Father: Rabbi Mayer Samuel Weiss.
Mother: Cecilia Steiner.
1927 From January to August, Major Dwight D. Eisenhower serves in the Washington, D.C. American Battle
Monuments Commission under General Pershing. He writes a guidebook to WWI battlefields that he never
fought in or saw. On August 27, he enters Army War College in D.C. and graduates June 30, 1928.
1927 On May 20-1, Freemason Charles Lindbergh gains international fame as the first pilot to fly solo and non-stop
across the Atlantic Ocean from NY to Paris (33+ hours) in his The Spirit of St. Louis which had the Masonic
emblem on its nose and 32x4 tires. The crew of the NC-4 had done it in stages in 1919. Alcock and Brown
had done it in 1919 non-stop. But fame was heaped on Lindbergh and a ticker-tape parade was held for him in
NYC on June 13. The hoopla was due to the $25k prize offered and the newspaper attention to it and all the
other attempts, many resulting in crashes, fatalities and deaths. After the flight, the NY Times had exclusive
coverage but Lindbergh was disgusted by the poor qualitiy of the articles and wrote his own story, We, in one
month. Together with his wife, he flew to Japan in a Lockheed Sirius. Determined to escape yellow
journalism, he built a house on a remote 390-acre tract in New Jersey.

About Charles Lindbergh:

Born: February 4, 1902 in Detroit, Michigan and grew up in Little Falls, Minnesota.
Father: Charles August Lindbergh (1859-1924), Swedish immigrant, lawyer in Minnesota, Republican US
Congressman (1907-17) who consistently attacked methods of large industrial trusts and sponsored various
reforms but incurred vilification by his denunciation of war propaganda and war profiteering. He opposed US
entry into WWI. He led the fight against enactment of the Federal Reserve Act in 1913. His outspoken book
Why Is Your Country at War? (1917, repr. 1934) was suppressed and the printing plates destroyed by
government agents under orders from Woodrow Wilsonthe book said WWI was over in 1917 but European
Jewry wanted Germany crushed, so Wilson did their bidding and put the USA into the war. FBI burns his
books and papers and contents of his home office in Little Falls, Minnesotaand contributed to his defeat in
1918 as candidate of the Nonpartisan League for the post of governor of Minnesota. He was vehemently
opposed by the New York Times and other papers. He accused Woodrow Wilson of being in cahoots with
Jacob Shift and Paul Warburg who theated the Federal Reserve Act that gave NY bankers control of Americas
credit policies. He said the Federal Reserve could be used to scientifically create depressions. He demanded
an investigation of the Lusitania sinking when many suspected Churchill and world Jewry were involved
because of the bomb used. He exposed Communist leadership in the teamstersthe Minnesota labor
organizing was headed by a Trotskyite, Vincent Dunne
Mother: Evangeline Lodge Land (Fathers 2nd wife) Chemistry teacher from Detroit and graduate of University
of Michigan. Her dentist father invented the porcelain crown and then developed gas and oil burners for
furnaces.
Childhood: Rootless, solitary, many years moving between Minnesota, mothers former Detroit home and
Washington. He had two much older half-sisters
Profession: Quit mechanial engineering program, trained as pilot, became stunt pilot, trained in Army Air
Corps, worked as airmail pilot in 1920s.
Interests: He was Director of the American Eugenics Society for nearly a decade in the 1950s.
Wife: Anne Morrow Lindbergh (m. 1929); they had 6 children born 1930 to 1945. Her father was the daughter
of Mexico Ambassador Dwight Morrow. His son Charles Augustus, 20 months old, was abducted on March 1,
1932 and found dead on May 12 in Hopewell, NJ, miles from the Lindbergh home. Three years later, a media
circus ensued when the man accused of the murder, Bruno Hauptmann, went on trial. The Lindberghs moved
to Europe in December 1935. Hauptmann, who maintained his innocence, was executed on April 3, 1936.
1927 Marriott International, Inc. begins as a small root beer stand in Washington, D.C. Founder J. Willard Marriot
was born in 1900 in Marriott Settlement, Utah. Current Chairman and CEO J.W. Marriott, Jr. born in
Washington, D.C. in 1932. He is an active member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The
modern Marriott logo resembles two towers (11) being struck by a plane. Marriott pioneered in-flight catering at
Washingtons old Hoover Airfield (current site of Pentagon) in 1937.
1927 Samuel Untermyer (1858-1940) handled the lawsuit (by Herman Bernstein) against automaker henry Ford
which frightened the latter into ceasing publication of his exposes of Jewish activities and withdrawing and
destroying all available copies of his book The International Jew. Untermyer had made a fortune as an
organizer of corporate conglomerates and a manipulator of stocks before 1910. He then switched sides and
helped pave the way for the Federal Reserve System. During the 1920s he was president of the Palestine
Foundation Fund (for aiding the colonization of Palestine by Jews) and vice-president of the American Jewish
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Congress.
1927 The Hays Office issues a self-regulating Donts and Be Carefuls for film makers to establish correct
MEDIA standards for life. Suggestive nudity or perversion, lustful kissing, miscegenation, criminal murder, drugs,
brutal violence, rape or attempted rape, cruelty to animals and children, racial slurs or anti-government
diatribes, man and woman in bed together, deliberate seduction of girls, profane swearing, and capital
punishment (hangings and electrocution) were specifically targeted to be avoided. The studios would
circumvent this by showing sex and sinning and then a quick climactic scene of repentance. During this period
MGM brought out racy films with pre-marital love-making, hip flasks and wild parties, etc.

About William Harrison Hays:

William Harrison Hays (1879-1954) is President of the Motion Pictures Producers and Distributors of America
which is the Hays office. He is a Freemason, Shriner, Knights Templar, lawyer, Postmaster General, Chairman
of Republican National Committee.
1927 Margaret Sanger, eugenicist, white-supremacist and Gnostic, organizes the first World Population Conference.
EUG She openly supports Nazi plan for genetic engineering of the German population and the propagation of a
ABOR super race. She is a devoted follower of Theosophy. She writes of extermination of human
weedscessation of charitysegregation of morons, misfits and maladjustedsterilization of genetically
inferior races In her Birth Control Review, she openly supports Nazi plan for genetic engineering of the
German population and propagation of super race. In her Birth Control Review, she openly supports Nazi
infanticide program and commissions ex-Nazi medical experiment director as advisor to her organization.
George Grant chronicles her life in Killer Angel.
1927 On November 12, Leon Trotsky is expelled from the Communist Party after being expelled from the Central
Committee. His leading supporters are expelled in December 1927 which paved the way for mass expulsions
of rank and file oppositionists as well as internal exile of opposition leaders in early 1928. When the XVth Party
Congress made opposition views incompatible with membership, Trotsky and most of his followers refuse to
surrender and stay the course.
1928 $ Controllers of major oil companies meet at Achnacarry Castle and divide the world into an international
oil cartel.
It could be said that Jews are the carriers of the Law, and of its deadly virus of perversion, hatred, war,
famineutter destruction not because they were the chosen people but because a small tribe 3,000 years ago
and the descendants of a large tribe (Khazars) that adopted Talmudism 1,300 years ago failed to resist the lure
of earthly treasures, riches, land and dominion over all people. Both Jews and Christians have eagerly
embraced the evil spreading in epidemic proportions over this planetunaware of the fact that they are
speaking the apocalyptic devastation into existence. The energy that propels this plan is also fed and
strengthened and thrives on that which we seemingly so willingly give, unaware of the ramifications to
ourselves and its impact on the ultimate outcome of the struggle between good and evil. Not me? Yes, you.
And me. Each time we make a choice to disregard the true law of the Creator, which is Love, we become
unwitting dupes in the game. We unconsciously let evil into our lives although there are many who obviously
believe that material possessions, power and influence are worthy of the exchange of their souls. However,
those of us who mistakenly believe that our isolated acts of pettiness, thoughtlessness, carelessness,
meanness, lying, cheating, stealing, and so forth, go without effect must consider the power of, and accept the
responsibility for our contribution to the powers of darkness. Those isolated and subltle acts-so small acts of
evil-open the door for larger ones. The system itself is designed to dehumanize all who partake in it. The first
step in the dehumanization process is a loss of compassion. Evil is insidious and skillful in its disguise; it
doesnt play fair; and it is empowered by a collective lifetime thousands of years old. Evil is everywhere: in
self-interest, ambition, greed and perceived need alike, and is almost always cloaked in some less
recognizable disguiseeven that of simple omission. Edmond Burke said The only thing necessary for the
triumph of evil, is for good men to do nothing.

-- Jackie Patrue

Matthew 5:14-16: Ye are the light of the worldneither do men light a candle, and put it under a
bushel, but on a candlestick; and it giveth light unto all that are in the house. Let your light so shine
before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven.
1928 Edward Bernays writes Crystalizing Public Opinion and Propaganda.

From Propaganda: As civilization becomes more complex, and as the need for invisible government
has been increasingly demonstrated, the technical means have been invented and developed by which
THE PLOT public opinion may be regimented...the conscious and intelligent manipulation of organized habits and
opinions of the masses is an important element in a democratic society. Those who manipulate this
unseen mechanism of society constitute an invisible government which is the true ruling power in our
countrywe are governed, our minds are molded, our tastes formed, our ideas suggested, largely by
men we have never heard ofwe are dominated by a relatively small number of persons, a trifling
fractionwho understand the patterns of the masses. It is they who pull the wires which control the
public mind, and who harness old social forces and contrive new ways to bind and guide the world..
Bernays was rewarded by placing him in charge of CBS.
1928 On January 31, Leon Trotsky is exiled to Alma Ata (now in Kazakhstan). At every step Trotsky continued to
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denounce Stalin.

Stalin now reversed his previous political stand and put Trotskys economic program into action. He set
ambitious goals for his first Five Year Plan (1928-33). NEP was replaced by strict government supervision of
industry and agriculture. The people were made to work hard at low wages and look to the future for their
reward. Collective farms were set up. New cities and factories were built on a grand scale especially in areas
far beyond the reach of warplanes from Europe. 20 million moved from countryside to cities. The first plan was
followed by a second. It created an exhilarating feeling for Russians who now felt they were working together
to build a glorious socialist state. The cost in human life, freedom and well-being was unbelievable. Protest
was futile. Real or imagined opposition was brutally repressed. Factories and farms were given production
quotas they had to meet; if they failed, the managers would be denounced as a wrecker, foreign spy, or
imperialist agent; that failure often cost the manager his job, and sometimes his life. The peasants who did not
give up their farms willingly to the collectives were herded into a network of concentration camps called the
Gulag, and there the kulaks were ruthlessly liquidated as a class. To avoid giving animals to the state,
peasants killed 2/3 of the livestock. Goals werent met but progress was impressive.
1928 James Quayle Dealey assumes editorship of the Dallas Morning News of which his brother George Bannerman
Dealey is President. In 1930 Dealey, who is a Baptist, receives an honorary doctorate by Baylor University.
1928 On June 30, Major Dwight D. Eisenhower graduates War College. On July 20 he goes to Paris to edit revisions
to WWI battlefield guidebook. He stays until September 1929. From November 1929 to February 1933, he
serves as executive officer to General George Moseley, Assistant Secretary of War. From then until
September 1935, he served as Chief Military Aide to General Douglas MacArthur, Army Chief of Staff.
1928 MOVIE: The German silent film Pandoras Box features an amoral cabaret star/prostitute in scenes with
H blatantly sexual themes, a lesbian tango with her murder by Jack the Ripper, knife in her stomach during erotic
embrace.
1928 narconon.org2009: Recreational use of cannabis is banned in Britain.

1920s-30s narconon.org2009: High quality hashish produced in Turkey near Greek border.

1928 On August 25, Freemason Admiral Richard E. Byrd (1888-1957) leaves Hoboken, N.J. on the City of New York
(Babylon) with 33 persons aboard on its way to the Antarctic, Byrds first of 6 expeditions.
1929 On February 11, the first Lateran treaty is signed, establishing Vatican City as an independent sovereign
enclave within Italy.
1929 In February, Leon Trotsky is expelled from the Soviet Union accompanied by his wife Natalia Sedova and his
son Leon Sedov. After his expulsion, exiled Trotskyists began to waver and, between 1929 and 1934, most of
the leading members of the Opposition surrender to Stalin, admitting their mistakes and are reinstated in the
Communist Party. Almost all of them would perish in the Great Purges justa few years later. He is exiled to
Turkish island of Prinkipo for four years.
1929 Herbert Hoover elected 31st President.
1928-9 Margaret Sangers lobbies for birth control legislations that grants physicians right to disseminate
ABOR contraceptives. Most doctors remain hostile. She faces strenuous opposition from Catholic Church. She
tries to broaden support for birth control by shifting away from radical feminism and moving toward more
conservative mainstreatm values. She is perceived to be too radical and resigns from Birth Control League
in anger.
1929 On October 29, the Stock Market Crash occurs. Bernard Baruch had invited Winston Churchill to New
York to watch something important. It would bottom out about February 1933. Charles A. Lindbergh
$ saw his fathers predictions come true. NY money interests buy American companies and real estate for
pennies.

Since the USSR had little trade with the outside world, it was unaffected by the worldwide slump and reduces
the industrial gap between it and the Western nations. This never would have happened without the Crash. To
justify his brutal economic programs, Stalin launches a Soviet cultural revolution. Russian art and literature,
which had been ignored by the state since 1917, now became Stalins tooks of propaganda. The cultural
expression of minority groups was suppressed; new history books were written that claimed the Russians
invented everything years before the West did, and that the Bolshevik Revolution was the most important event
in the world history. Plays and movies that Stalin did not like were suppressed for being ideologically
unsatisfactory, and they were replaced by shows that glorified Russian heroes who emphasized submission to
the state as the best way to stop foreign invasions. Later, when Stalin had exterminated most of the
revolutionss participants, he had himself portrayed as the omnipotent and infallible leader, the only man who
could finish what Lenin started.
1929 MOVIE: In Erich von Stroheimss Queen Kelly, there is a sexually-excessive depiction of Queen Regina.
1929 Riot occurs in Palestine.
1929 From November 1929 to February 1933, Major Dwight D. Eisenhower serves as executive officer to General
George Moseley, Assistant Secretary of War. From then until September 1935, he served as Chief Military
Aide to General Douglas MacArthur, Army Chief of Staff. Many years later, MacArthur would become hugely
unpopular with Jews.

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1929 George Brown delivers electro-gravitic prototype to government.
1930 Russian agronomist Trofim Lysenko claims he proved through experiments with seeds that plants acquire their
characteristics from the environment, not through heredity. Stalin endorsed the theory, thinking it was proof
that a Marxist society could produce superior human beings. Lysenkoism was taught in the schools, and the
teaching of classical genetics was outlawed because it disagreed with Lysenkoism. Lysenkos methods were
not objectively tested until 1965 when they were found faulty.
1930 After a lengthy study, the Vatican authorizes the apparitions at Fatima as worthy of belief.
1930 MOVIE: Cecille B. De Mille challenges Hays Code with a racy party sequence aboard a zeppelin in Madam
Satan.
1930 During September, the political turning point for Adolph Hitler comes with the Depression. As parties loyal to
the republic are unable to agree on counter-measures, their coalition breaks up and is replaced by a minority
cabinet. The new Chancellor Heinrich Bruning, lacking a majority has to implement measures through
emergency decrees. The Reichstags initial opposition to Brunings measures lead to premature elections in
September. The republican parties lose their majhority while the Nazis suddenly rise from obscurity to win
18.3% of the vote, becoming the second largest party in Germany. Bruning/s measure of budget consolidation
and financial austerity brought little economic improvement and was unpopular. Hitler appealed to the bulk of
German farmers, war vets, and middle class. He received little support from urban working classes and
Catholics.
1930s narconon.org2009: Yarkand region of Chinese Turkestan exports 91,471 kg of hashish legally into the
 Northwest Frontier and Punjab regions of India. Legal taxed imports of hashish continue into India from
Central Asia into the 1930s.
heroinhelper.com2009: The majority of heroin imported to the United States comes from China refined
in Shanghai and Tietsin.
1930 Future assistant President to FDR, Freemason Congressman James F. Byrnes, elected to US Senate with the
help of Bernard Mandell Baruch. He had been practicing law in South Carolina since an unsuccessful run at
US Senate in 1925.
1930 A former private and FBI investigator, Gaston Means, writes The Strange Death of President Harding, which
implicates Harding in all the scandals of his administration.
1930 MOVIE: In Morocco, Marlene Dietrich gives kiss to another woman while she wears a tuxedo.
1931 On May 1, President Herbert Hoover pressed a button in washington, D.C., and on came the lights in the
Beltane worlds tallest skyscraper, The Empire State Building, on 5th Avenue, 34th and 33rd Streets. Motivated by a
competition between the leaders of Chrysler and General Motors, John Jacob Raskob of General Motors and
Alfred E. Smith, former governor of New York, formed a corporation to finance the building that started under
construction in 1930. Work took one year and 45 days, including Sundays and holidays. There are virtually no
open spans or column-free spaces in the building.
1931 Professor Arnold Toynbee, in a June speech before the Institute for the Study of International Affairs in
THE PLOT Copenhagen: We are at present working discreetly with all our might to wrest this mysterious force
called sovereignty out of the clutches of the local nation states of the world.
1931 In September, Hitlers niece Geli Raubal is found dead in her bedroom in his Much apartment, an apparent
suicide. His half-sister Angela and her daughter Geli had been with him in Munich since 1929. Geli was much
younger than he was and had used his gun, drawing rumors of a relationship. The event is viewed as having
caused lasting turmoil for him.
1932 The Nazi Party has setbacks. Gustav Krupp, German industrialist, comes to the rescue with big financial
contribution. Hitler is part of the most powerful occultic group in Germany. Quote from Dietrich Eckart:
VISIONS Follow Hitler. He will dance, but it is I who called the tune. I have initiated him into the secret
doctrine; opened his centers in vision and given him the means to communicate with the Powers. Do
not mourn for me. I shall have influenced history more than any German.
1932 In February, the state government of Brunswick, Germany in which the Nazi party participated, appoint Adolph
Hitler to a minor administrative post and give him citizenship. This allows Hitler to run against the aging
President Paul von Hindenburg in the scheduled presidential elections. Hindenburg is supported by the
Republican parties, and the Communist candidate, and Hitler came in second on both rounds, attaining more
than 35% of the vote during the second round in April.
1932 U.S. Public Health Service begins the Tuskegee Study, a scientific research program in which 400 syphilis-
infected black men were recruited and told they would be treated. Instead, all medicines were withheld, they
were actively prevented from obtaining treatment elsewhere and their body and the bodies of their wives and
children were ravaged by the disease. It was terminated in 1972 when a newspaper broke the story. None of
the perpetrators were accused of a crime.
1932 In early 1932, Isadore Fisch, a slick German-Jewish swindler, meets and befriends Bruno Hauptman. They
become friends and business partners, agreeing to split the profits and losses of Fischs fur business and
Hauptmanns stock investments equally.
1932 On March 1, Freemason Charles Lindberghs son Charles Augustus (meaning great, magnificent, 650th most
popular boys name in 1930, 950th by 1960, making comeback in the 1990s), 20 months old, was abducted
from his Hopewell, NJ home and found dead on May 12 about 45 feet from a highway near Mount Rose, New
Jersey, Mercer County, 4.5 miles southeast of the Lindbergh home. Three years later, a media circus ensued
when the man accused of the murder, Bruno Hauptmann, went on trial. The Lindberghs moved to Europe in
December 1935. Hauptmann, who maintained his innocence, was executed on April 3, 1936.

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The baby was kidnapped sometime between 8 pm, when his nurse, Betty Gow, checked on the sleeping baby,
and 10 pm, when she once again checked on him. About 9 pm, Col. Lindbergh had heard a noise that
sounded as if an orange crate had fallen off a chair in the kitchen. At 10:25, Ollie Whately, the caretaker, called
the Hopewell Police and then Lindbergh called the State Police. Within hours, local and state police, plus press
and ordinary sensation seekers were all over the grounds.

While local police saw a crude ladder, built in sections, lying near the window from which it appeared the baby
had been taken, and two grooves where the ladder had rested, most other footprints and possible clues were
obliterated in the rush to investigate the rain-soaked grounds. The first police to arrive found footprints outside
but did not measure them or make plaster casts. A carpenters chisel was found near two deep impressions,
presumably made by a ladder. 100 yards away, the ladder, in 3 sections, was discovered; the bottom section-
the widest-was broken. Near a dirt road, there were tire tracks. On the window sill was a letter in an envelope:
Dear Sir: Have 50000$ redy with 2500$ in 20$ bills 1500$ in 10$ and 1000$ in 5$ bills. After 2-4 days we will
inform you were to deliver the Mony. We warn you for making anyding public or for notify the polise the child is
in gute care. Indication for all letters are singnature and 3 holes. In the lower right corner was a drawing of
two interlocking circles, each about an inch in diameter. The area where the circles intersected had been
colored red. Three small holes had been punched into the design.

Lindbergh took charge of the investigation himself. He refused to allow other members of the household to be
questioned. According to him, the child was discovered missing when his nursemaid, Betty Gow, went in to
check on him and found the crib empty. She reported this first to Anne Morrow, then went to Colonel
Lindberghs room to see if he had the baby with him. Instructing his wife and remain, Lindbergh shouted to the
butler to phone the police, grabbed a rifle, and raced outdoors. When the butler came to report, he found
Lindbergh sitting in his car. Lindbergh asked the butler to drive into town and buy a flashlight. But before
Whateley could do so, the police arrived. Lindbergh led them straight to the window, pointed out the
discharded ladder, and led them to the prints which the ladder had left, and a footprint. According to police, he
was very calm. He led the police upstairs to the nursery, where he pointed to an envelope resting against the
window. It bore an elaborate coded symbol as a signature, and claimed that the writer and associates were
holding the child for ransom and would communicate the particulars later. The letter appeared to have been
written by someone foreign, probably Germanic. The fingerprint expert found no prints on the envelope, letter,
window or crib, not even those of the nursemaid, or Anne Lindbergh who searched before the police arrived.

At midnight, State Police chief Col. H. Norman Schwarzkopf arrived to take control. He was the father of 1991
Desert Storm commander H. Norman Schwarzkopf, Jr. He was excluded from much of the planning to connect
with the kidnapper, and much of his advice was over-ruled by Lindbergh and his lawyer, Henry Breckinridge.
He found it difficult to cooperate with NYC Police and FBI and his efforts were roundly criticized. He was in
awe of Lindbergh who took complete charge.

On March 2, Congresswoman Ruth Pratt calls Charles Lindbergh and recommends Morris Rosner, a gangster.
Lindbergh suspected organized crime kidnapped the baby. Kidnapping was common during the time. Rosner
would appoint two Jewish gangsters, Irving Bitz and S. Spitale, to act as a liaison to the underworld.

On March 4 and 5, a second letter was sent upping the demand to $70,000.

Over the next several months, Lindbergh continued to spearhead a most unusual investigation. He rejected
the FBIs offer of assistance, but called in Morris Rosner. Claiming that he was the victim of organized crime,
he asked Rosner to circulate the ransom note and see if he could get any information.

Soon after, Lindbergh received a call from Dr. John F. Condon of the Bronx. Condon placed an ad in the Bronx
Home News (circ. 150,000) offering to add his $1000 life savings to the ransom money if the child would be
safely returned. Not long afterwards, Condon was sent the pajamas the Lindbergh baby was wearing when he
was kidnapped, along with ransom notes. Condon volunteers to be a go between. Condon meets in
cemeteries with the kidnapper twice during the ransom negotiations: first to ascertain the welfare of the child;
and later to deliver $50,000 ransom money.

Condon told Lindbergh that he had received a note from the kidnappers, appointing him the go-between for the
ransom negotiations. Lindbergh accepted, and it was Condon, operating under the code name of Jafsie, who
went to the cemetery where the transfer of money was supposed to take place. Condon, on his second visit,
turned a wooden box containing $50000 in gold certificates to a man whom he called Cemetery John. John, he
claimed, was of medium build, with a pointy face, high cheekbones, slanted, dark, almost oriental eyes, and a
cough. His accent sounded either German or Slavic, although Jafsie claimed that he attempted some German,
but John did not appear to understand. Although the money was delivered as instructed, the child was not
returned. Instead, Jafsie was given a letter which gave directions to the childs supposed location on a boat
named Nellie. A sweep of the area where the bot was supposed to be found nothing.

About Col. H. Norman Schwarzkpf (1896-1958):

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 Law.umkc.edu: graduated from West Point in 1917 and left for Europe to serve in the First World War.
After the armistice, he was appointed military police chief of an occupied German townin 1921, soon after
leaving the service and returning to New Jersey, the Governor of New Jersey appointed Col. Schwarzkpt to
organize and lead the New Jersey State Policehe found his investigation impeded by the Lindberghs desire
to negotiateat the request of the Governor, he reopened the investigation after Hauptmann was convicted.
As a result of the political fall-out which arose in the wake of the Lindbergh affair, Col. Schwarzkopf was
replaced..in the late 1930s, he narrated Gang Bustes-a popular radio show about true crime. Col.
Schwarzkopf returned to military service in 1940, ultimately achieving the rank of Grigadier General, and later
helped to organize and train the Iranian police force.
 Wikipedia.org2007: posted to Iran in 1942, due to the efforts of Mohammad Vali Mirza Farman Farmaian,
and was tasked with organizing the Iranian police after the UK-Soviet intervention that made Iran an Allied
protectorate. His recruits, the Gendarmeries, were active in suppressing the Soviet-inspired Peoples
Republic of Azerbaijan in 1946. After World War II, he was promoted to brigadier general, and in the late
1940s was sent to occupied Germany to serve as Deputy Provost Marshal for the entire US Sector. Before
retiring from the Army in 1953 with the rank of major general, Schwarzkopf was sent by the CIA as part of
Operation Ajax to convince the exiled Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, to return and seize power.
Schwarzkopf went so far as to organize the security forces he had trained to support the Shah.

1932 In April, Adolph Hitler comes in second to von Hindenburg in president elections in Germany.
1932 Edward Mandell House resumes a degree of political activity with the Democratic campaign and election of
FDR.
1932 On May 12, the George Washington Memorial in Alexandria, VA is dedicated. President Hoover is in
attendance.
1932 On May 12, a childs body was found face downward, covered with leaves and insects about 45 feet from a
highway near Mount Rose, New Jersey, Mercer County, 4.5 miles southeast of the Lindbergh home. The body
was discovered by William Allen, a truck driver, who stopped to relieve himself 45 feet into the woods. It was
little more than a skeleton, the outline of a form in a dark, murky heap of rotting vegetation. The left leg was
missing from the knee down, as were the left hand and right arm. Most of its organs were gone, scavenged by
the animal life dwelling in the wooded area. It had decomposed so completely that it was not possible at first to
determine whether it was a boy or girl. The cause of death was a massive fracture of the skull. There was a
hole in the skull. The body had been left to the elements for two to three months.

Although the Lindbergh family physician could not make a positive identification, Lindbergh, less than 24 hours
later, after a 90 second inspection where he counted the corpses teeth, identified the body as that of his son.
Less than an hour after it had been identified as Charles A. Lindbergh, Jr. by its nurse and father, the remains
were cremated. Lindbergh also identified it by the overlapping toes, a feature his children would also have. He
was at the crematorium when the body was burned and scattered his sons ashes from an airplane in August
1932, the same month his wife gave birth to their second child.

State Police chief Col. H. Norman Schwarzkopf now takes a larger role.
1932 The Rotarian Four Way Test (for everything they say and do) is written by Chicago Rotarian Herbert J.
Taylor: Is it the Truth? Is it Fair to all concerned? Will it build Goodwill and Better Friendships? Will it be
Beneficial to all concerned?

About Herbert J. Taylor (1893-1978), born-again Rotarian:

Rotaryfirst100.org: it is not necessarily a catechism but rather a purely subjective form of self-analysis.
Truth is, of course, relative. The test was primarily written for his bankrupt Club Aluminium Company in 1932.
Herb actually gave up his job in packaged groceries; house to house salesin order to join 250 other
employees onboard the so-called sinking ship. Rotarian Herb retold the conceptto win our way out of this
situation, I reasoned we must be morally and ethically strong. I knew that in right there was mightwe needed
some sort of ethical yardstick that everybody in the company could memorize and apply to what we thought,
said, and did in our relations to othersHerbs heads of department belonged to different religions and all
found no incompatibility with their respective faiths. Thus, the test was for any man to take as arisesthe
club first learned of the test in 1939 when Herb was President. Herbs enthusiasm was described as
contagioius and members quickly and with fervour took up the Four Way Test, embraced it and spread the
wordJapanese Rotarians used to have the 24-word test emboassed onto umbrellas at Railway station
waiting roomscountless Rotarians have placed the test in their workplace in order to remind themselves and
others of Rotary valuesRotary International officially adopted the Test in January of 1943. Herbert J. Taylor
would additionally serve the movement as RI President in 1954-5.
 Rotaryfirst100.org: a wheel has been the symbol of Rotary since our earliest days. The first design was
made by Chicago Rotarian Montague Bear, an engraver who drew a simple wagon wheelto illustrate
Civilization and Movementin 1922, it was decided that all Rotary clubs should adopt a single designin
1923, the present gear sheel, with 24 cogs and [star of david] six spokes was adoptedin 1923 the keyway
was added.
Rotaryfirst100.org: the final version of the original Rotary Platform, approved by the 1911 [convention]
delegates, became the basis of the organization in the United States, as well as those clubs that were formed
in American colonies in foreign countriesRecognizing the commercial basis of modern life as a necessary
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incident in human evolution, the Rotary Club is organized to express the proper relation between private
interests and the fusion of private interests which constitutes society. To accomplish this purpose more
effectively, the principle of limited membership has been adopted, the Rotary Club consisting of one
representative from each distinct line of business or profession. Each member is benefited by contact with
representative men engaged in different occupations and is enabled there-by to meet more intelligently the
responsibilities of civic and business life. The Basis of club membership insures the representation of all
interests and the domination of none, in the consideration of public questions relating to business. On account
of its limited membership the Rotary Club does not constitute itself the voice of the entire community on
questions of general importance, but its action on such questions is of great influence in advancing the civic
and business welfare of the community. The Rotary Club demands fair dealings, honest methods, and high
standards in business. No obligation, actual or implied, to influence business exists in Rotary. Election to
membership therein is an expression of confidence of the club in the member elected, and of its good will
toward him. As his business is an expression of himself, he is expected to represent it. Membership in the
Rotary Club is a privilege and an opportunity and its responsibility demands honest and efficient service and
thoughtfulness for ones fellows. Service is the basis of all business. He profits most who serves
best.Service is the watchwordwhen one feels the impulse of service, how great and how numerous are
the opportunities. For countless ages, men seem to have thought they had to have some special commission
in order to be able to do something worth while some office, some rank, that they had to be anointed as of the
priesthood before any opportunity for service was open to themessentially unchanged today. Its major
differences are the concessions made to the role of women in Society and Rotary.
Nlis.net: Herbert J. Taylor has been nominated as Presidentof Rotary International, which is comprised
of more than 8,100 Rotary Clubs with a membership of 382,000 business and professional executives in 88
countriesborn in Pickford, Michigan, and was graduated from Northwestern Universitybegan his business
career as a salesman in Oklahomain World War I, he served as an officer in the U.S. Navy. During World
War II, he was a member ofthe War Department Price Adjustment Board in Washington, D.C.his hobby is
boys work, and he is the sponsor of one of the largest boys camps in the U.S.A.
Wheaton.edu: Herbert John Taylor (1893-1978)sponsor of numerous Christian organizationswhen the
United States entered World War I, Taylor was already in France, working with the YMCA. He enlisted in the
navy and spent most of his tour at the naval base in Brest, in charge of distributing food and clothing to
American naval forces in French waters. Immediately after the war, he returned to the YMCA briefly as
regional director at Brest in charge of the morale of the homeward bound troops. In 1924 he returned to
Chicago and in nine years advanced from home office manager to executive vice president of the Jewel Tea
Company. But in 1933 Taylor resigned from jewel to become president of Club Aluminum Products, a
company he salvaged from near bankruptcy and converted to a multi-million dollar operationTaylor and his
wife, the former Gloria Forbrich, founded the Christian Workers Foundation in 1939 and he served as board
chairman. Through CWF Taylor helped found and train leaders for a number of evangelical Christian
organizations. He was particularly interested in youth work. He served on the boards of several such
institutions as: Inter-Varsity Christian Fellowhip, Youth for Christ, young Life, Fuller Seminary, Child
Evangelism Fellowship, Christian Service Brigade, Pioneer Girls, and the Greater Chicago Billy Graham
Crusadesauthored The Four Way Test, The Ten Marks of a Good Citizen, The twelve Marks of a True
Christian, and God Has A Plan For You. A Methodist, he and his wife had two daughrtersThe first Rotary
Club of Rotary International was organized in Chicago, Illinois, on February 23, 1905, by Paul P. Harris, a
lawyer. The organization was planned as a world fellowship of professional and business executives dedicated
to an Ideal of Service. The name Rotary came from the practice of meeting in rotation at the places of
business of members. Rotarian membership was open to only one representative of a recognized business or
profession in the community. This guideline was severely criticized as exclusionary. Rotary avoided religious
and politicsl matter, but encouraged members to maintain personal worship practices.and there is
information on Clubs ABC radio humn program, Club Time, complete with Hooper and Nielson
ratingsTaylors files are often concerned with trategcs and how the international situation would affect
missionsa third major interest was education, especially higher education. Taylor supported dozens of
institutions from the American Institute of Holy Land Studiesdocumented is Taylors efforts to make sure that
education is informed by a Christian viewpointTaylor led a committee which, after years of persuasion,
overcame Grahams reluctnce and convinced the evangelist that he should hold a crusade in Chicagoa
digest of interviews of one hundred 1962 crusade respondents analyzed by seminary student Aubreay Leon
Morris; responses to questionnaires sent out by Taylor to churches participating in the 1962 crusade asking for
their reactions; statement of opposition to the 1971 crusade from college and seminary studentsin the early
1940s, the discontent nationwide among conservative Protestants with the liberal Federal Council of Churches
began to take organizational form. Many conservatives or evangelicals felt the FCC was abandoning the
Gospel for rational humanismproposed National Association of Evangelicalsrequired to agree to a
statement of faithTaylor was involved in the early planning of NAE and became its first treasurer, a post
he held until 1948deep involvement in the NAE until the mid-1950s, after which there is little
documentation. [ed: Council of Churches eventually won and Protestantism went on to challenge Catholic
missions around the world in a you-against-us confrontationand an evangelical sacrificing his principles of
accepting Jesus as his personal saviour who is providing an alternative to the 10 Commandments to
businessmen, servants of Babylon and the world system of money Christ spoke against?]
4waytest.org: chose to stay with Club Aluminum. He borrowed $6,100 against his Jewel Tea stock and
cut his salarge from $33,000 to $6,0004-Way Test has been the cornerstone of labor contracts, adopted by
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state governmentsintroduced into middle school to college level classrooms throughout the USA and
abroad.
1932 In May, German Chancellor Bruning resigns due to President Hindenburgs movement to a decidedly
authoritarian and right-wing direction which is attributed to the Presidents close advisors. Hindenburg appoints
nobleman Franz von Papen as chancellor. Von Papen was bent on authoritarian rule, and he immediately
called for new elections in July when the Nazis achieve their biggest success to date. The Nazis are now the
largest party in the Reichstag without which no stable government could be formed. Von Papen tries to
convince Hitler to become Vice-Chancellor and enter a new government with a parliamentary basis. Hitler
rejects this offer, negotiates with the Centre Party, von Papens former party, which was bent on bringing down
the renegade von Papen. Hitler demanded that he must be Chancellor but Hindenburg resists appointing the
Bohemian private.
1932-33 The New York Times publishes article denying the existence of a famine that killed millions of
Ukrainians. The author, Walter Duranty, is awarded a Pulitzer Prize. Duranty would be outdone by
William L. Laurence when he denied there was radioactivity killing Japanese after the first A-bombs.
1932 Edgar Cayce, during a hypnotic sleep, states that the Giza pyramids were built 10500 BC making them
twice as old as conventional scientists believe them to be. Orions belt was at the lowest point on the horizon
then (time Osiris was born). Cayce went on that there was a huge chamber under the pyramid with great
stored wisdom.
1932 On October 3, Iraq (Babylon) attains its independence as a kingdom and was admitted to the League of
Nations as an independent state. Formerly part of the Ottoman Empire, Iraq was occupied by Britain during the
course of WWI Iraq was declared a League of Nations mandate under United Kingdom administration in 1920.
1932 On November 8, FDR is elected 32nd president.

On Freemason (1911) Franklin D. Roosevelt:

Born January 30, 1882 at Hyde Park, New York.
Education: Harvard and Columbia Law School.
Wife: Married Eleanor Roosevelt in 1905.
Profession: Governor of NY, 1928.
Health: At age 39 in 1928 stricken with poliomyelitis.
1932 In November, a German election is called after a vote of no-confidence in the von Papen government. Von
Papen proposes to dissolve the parliament again with an indefinite postponement of elections. Hindenburg at
first accepts, but after the military withdraws their support, Hindenburg dismisses von Papen and appoints
General Kurt von Schleicher who promises he could secure a majority by negotiations.
1933 In January, General Kurt von Schleicher admits failure in achieving a majority German government. President
Hindenburg dismisses von Schleicher. Von Papen, resentful because of his dismissal, tries to get his revenge
on Schleicher by working towards the Generals downfall, through forming an intrigue with the Presidents
advisors and media mogul Alfred Hugenberg, chairman of the DNVP. Also involved were Hjalmar Schacht,
Fritz Thyssen and other leading businessmen who financially supports the Nazi Party, which had been brought
to the brink of bankruptcy the the cost of campaigning. The businessmen urged Hindenburg to appoint Hitler
as leader of a government independent from parliamentary parties which could turn into a movement that
would enrapture millions of people. The President reluctantly agreed to appoint Hitler Chancellor of a coalition.
Hitler and two other Nazi ministers, Frick and Goring, were to be contained by a framework of conservative
cabinet ministers. On Januaray 30, Adolf Hitler was sworn in as Chancellor.
1933 Leon Trotsky is offered asylum in France but not allowed into Paris. In 1935, it was implied that he was no
longer welcome and he moves to Norway. After two years there, alledgedly under Soviet influence, he was put
under house arrest. He sails to Mexico where he is welcomed.
1933 On February 15 in Miami, 33-year old, 5-foot tall Guiseppa Zangara fires 5 shots at President-elect, Mason,
CFR-member Franklin D. Roosevelt and Chicago Mayor Anton J. Cermak. Zangara hits 5 people including
Cermak in the lung. Roosevelt held Cermak all the way to the hospital. On March 4, FDR is sworn in as 32nd
President, the same day a banking panic starts that involved 37 states. Cermak dies three weeks later on
March 8, 1933. Zangara is executed on March 21 (3+2+1=33), 13 days later. Cermak had ordered two police
sergeants to arrest mobster Frank Nitti who was shot and later recovered. A policeman shot himself in the
hand and said Nitti did it. During the trial, Cermak had fled to Florida and was at his first public appearance.
Cermak had been a precinct worker who worked his way up and had made a fortune speculating in real estate.
In 1932 at the Democratic Convention in Chicago, and with FDR short 100 votes for nomination, Cermak held
on for Al Smith, a Catholic. Cermak is buried at Bohemian National Cemetery in Chicago in a mausoleum with
two pillars at the entry.
1933 On February 27, the Reichstag building is found ablaze. The fire seems to have been started in several places,
and a huge explosion sets the main chamber in flames. Police find Marinus van der Lubbe, naked, cowering
behind the building. He is a Dutch insurrectionary council communist and unemployed bricklayer who recently
arrived in Germany. Hitler and Goring arrive, declare the fire set by Communists and have the party leaders
arrested. Hitler declares a state of emergency and encourages aging President von Hindenburg to sign the
Reichstag Fire Decree on February 28, abolishing most human rights provisions of the 1919 Weimar Republic
constitution. In March, three men are arrested, all senior Comintern operatives. Comintern is an independent
international Communist organization founded in March 1919 by Lenin, Trotsky, which intended to fight by all
available means including armed force, for the overthrow of the international bourgeoisie and for the creation of
an international Soviet republic as a transition stage to the complete abolition of the State.
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1933 On March 6, the Nazis receive an increase to 43.9% of the German vote. Hitler utilizes the new force of
broadcasting for anti-Jewish and anti-Communist propaganda. This brings a coalition between them and the
DNVP into a slim but absolute majority. At an impressive opening ceremony of the Reichstag on March 21,
Hindenburg and the world press are impressed by Hitlers apparent acceptance of constitutional government.
The government in the newly elected Reichstag brought to its table the Enabling Act which was to give Hitlers
Cabinet legislative powers. The Centre Party is split on ths issue.
1933 On March 14, The NSDAP flag with swastika is hoisted alongside Germanys national colors.
1933 On March 23, the German Centre Party assents to the Enabling Act after negotiations concerning catholic
Trade Unions and educational freedom and autonomy of the Catholic Church; and verbal promises of further
guarantees. The Reichstag assembles and Hitler proceeds with apparent constitutional dignity, giving a careful
and welcoming speech emphasizing, in coordination with Monsignor or Papal Prelate and Centre Party
Chairman Kaas, the importance of both Christian denominations to German culture. At the later session for the
voting, one brave voice of Social Democrat Otto Wels denounced the treachery against the Reichstag, and
thereafter Hitler broke his careful cover of constitutional appearance to berate this temerity and threaten all
Leftist parties with physical eradication. All parties present voted assent. With this combination of legislative
and executive power, Hitlers government further suppressed the remaining opposition.
1933 In March, New York Times correspondent Walter Duranty, while admitting that there might have been serious
food shortages in the Ukraine, insisted that there was no actual starvationnobody died from starvation just
widespread mortality from diseases due to malnutrition. Duranty, a British citizen, knew it was a lie when he
returned the next year because he reported to the British Embassy: The Ukraine has ben bled whitequite
possible that as many as 10 million people may have died directly or indirectly from lack of food in the Soviet
Union during the past year. He told a journalist There are millions of people in Russia whom it is fairly safe to
leave in want. But the industrial proletariat, in 10 percent of the population, must be at all coasts fed if the
revolution is to be safeguarded. Why didnt he report this to the New York Times? He had just won a Pulitzer
Prize for writing that collectivization had succeeded. To report otherwise would mean admitting error. Reporter
Malcolm Muggeridge was more honest and found himself unemployable when he returned to Britain.

About Walter Duranty:

According to Accuracy in the Media Duranty claimed later that the Times went along with his decision to
ignore negative news. The U.S. Commission on the Ukraine Famine found the following document (cable from
A.W. Klieforth of the U.S. Embassey describing a June 1931 interview with Duranty) in the National Archives
and offered it to the NY Times which did not publish it: Duranty pointed out that an agreement with the New
York Times and the Soviet authorities required his official dispatches always reflect the official opinion of the
Soviet regime and not his own.
 Duranty was a one-legged, alcohol-swilling, opium-smoking sexual deviant despised by the majority of his
colleagues. In November 1933 Duranty stood in the Oval Office of the White House as President
H
Roosevelt announced the diplomatic recognition of the USSR-an initiative he would not have dared had
COM
the public known of the horrendous death toll of Stalins policies. Duranty called the diplomatic
recognition ten days that steadied the world. Duranty was granted a rare personal interview with Stalin, whom
he liked to call the greatest living statesmana quiet, unobtrusive man.
From Stalins Apologist by S.J. Taylor: As a main source of information for the leftists of the 1930s, Duranty
told them what they wanted to hear, fanning the flames of Western Communism. Everybody quoted Duranty-
Edmund Wilson, Beatrice Webb: the entire group of intellectuals who admired the Soviet experimenthis
stubborn chronicle of Soviet achievements made him the doyen of left-leaning Westerners who believed that
what happened inside Soviet Russia held the key to the future for the rest of the world.
Such was Durantys reputation, and that of the Times, that correspondents in Moscow followed his lead in
writing fairy tales about the Soviet Union. Whenever confronted with the truth, Duranty would say, You cant
make an omelet without breaking eggs. His portrait still hangs in the gallery of Pulitzer winners along with
William L. Laurence. It seems neither the Times nor the Pulitzer board has any sense of shame.
1933 Samuel Untermeier, New York Jewish lawyer, makes call for war on Germany over WABC on August 7. He
declares a holy war against Germany via a worldwide boycott on all German made goods (transcribed fully the
following day in the New York Times). He mentioned that there were Jews who opposed the boycott and
accused them of being traitors to their race. He said: For the Jews are the aristocrats of the world. From time
immemorial they have been persecuted and have seen their persecutors come and go. They alone have
survived. And so will history repeat itself, but that furnishes no reason why we should permit this reversion of a
once great nation to the Dark Ages or fail to rescue these 600,000 [not 6,000,000] human souls from the
tortures of hell as we can with the aid of our Christian friends, if we have the will to act.
1933 Financier Jew Eugene Meyer buys The Washington Post at a bankruptcy auction
MEDIA
1933 First Humanist Manifesto, written by 34 individuals, mostly ministers, published in the May/June issue of The
New Humanist, Volume VI, No. 33x6=666 in 1933. This humanism looked to science as the putative savior
of humanityit issued a challenge in the name of naturalism to the supernaturalists whose beliefs were based
upon revelation rather than reason and science. It was a bold move to say their religious views were out of
date and that the time had come for a new faith and a new religionlater commentators would say religious
humanism has confidence that the pendulum will repeatedly swing back to a new and more broadly based
global faith in humanity.

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Signers included Anton J. Carlson, John Dewey (father of modern education), John H. Dietrich (minister), R.
Lester Mondale, Charles Francis Potter, Curtis W. Reese, Edwin H. Wilson (minister)with a curious number
of Universalist Unitarian ministers.
1933 The German census lists 499,682 Jews living in Germany.
1933 In October, Albert Einstein arrived in the U.S. His wife, who many said was the brains behind the outfit, said
he regarded human beings with detestation. He corresponded with Sigmund Freud. His son Eduard spent his
life in mental institutions, undergoing both insulin and electroshock treatment, none of which produced any
change in his condition. He is feted as a famous scientist and invited to the White House. He was soon deeply
involved with Eleanor Roosevelt in her many leftwing causes, in which Einstein heartily concurred. Einstein
(1919): As a Jew I am from today a supporter of the Jewish Zionist efforts.
1933 Edward S. Van Duyn founds the Planned Parenthood Center of Syracuse, New York.
1933 MOVIE: In Queen Christina, Greta Garbo plays a cross-dressing transvestite Swedish queen who does
H things like kiss on the mouth her lady in waiting.
PORN MOVIE: In the Czech film Ecstacy, Hedi Lamar has scene where the sex act is depicted with close-ups of
her face in ecstacy. It was prevented from entering the country in 1935.
1933 James Bryant Conant (1893-1978) becomes president of Harvard. Interestingly, he supports efforts to restrict
number of entering Jews that had risen from 7 to 21.5% between 1900 and 1922. Conant had helped develop
poison gas during WWI. He was an early advocate of aid to the allies during WWII. He would become a player
in the development of the A-bomb, a diplomat after WWII (U.S. High Commissioner to West Germany), and
after 1957 an education reformer critical of the lack of basic education of students.

As High Commissioner, he would order burned 10,000 copies of Eustice C. Mullins The Federal Reserve
$ Conspiracy.
1933 From February 1933 to September 1935, Major Dwight D. Eisenhower serves as Chief Military Aide to General
Douglas MacArthur, Army Chief of Staff.
1933 In November, Water Duranty stands in the Oval Office of the White House as President Roosevelt announced
the diplomatic recognition of the USSR-an initiative he would not have dared had the public known of the
horrendous death toll of Stalins policies.
1933 From letter written by FDR to Colonel House dated November 21st: The real truth of the matter is, as you
$ and I know, that a financial element in the larger centers has owned the Government ever since the
days of Andrew Jackson.
1933 On December 5, Prohibition is repealed by adoption of the 21st Amendment.
1933 On December 6, Isadore Fisch leaves for Germany paying her partner with with the Lindbergh ransom money.
1933-4 Federal government announces funding to build U.S. Post Office Terminal Annex in Dallas and $500 to build
western entrance to Dallas, site of present day Dealey Plaza. The two blocks bordered by Broadway, Houston,
Commerce and Elm Streets were 11 separate parcels. George Bannerman Dealey and the Dallas Morning
News campaigned for the city to buy these parcels to make a more elegant gradual decline to the Subway,
the triple underpass. At the White and Green Caf on Houston Street, the infamous Bonnie Parker worked as
a waitress before she started running with Clyde Barrow in 1933-34. The engineers said a steeper 220 long
decline would work; however, relocation of a railroad track would result in lawsuits because four businesses
were served by the track. The city tried to buy the 11 properties but the owners raised the price. The Morning
News exerted pressure and the owners settled. Main Street ended up with a 425 decline. Elm Street and
Commerce Street ended up with a 495 decline. Work on the park started in 1934 and ended in 1938.

George is training son Walter Dealey to take over day-to-day operations and son Edward Musgrove Ted
Dealey to head Editorial. In mid-1934 Walter collapses from street and exhaustion. In late-1934 Walter dies.
George turns over responsibility slowly to Ted.
1934 Secretary of Agriculture, soon-to-be Vice-President (1940-44) and 32nd Degree Freemason Henry Wallace
submits proposal to Freemason President Franklin D. Roosevelt to mint a new coin with great seal on it.
Roosevelt was impressed with the Masonic representation of the Great Architect of the Universe, the all seeing
eye, and the foundation for the new order of the ages being 1776 (Illuminati founded 5-1-1776). He wanted it
on the dollar bill.

From New Age, an official Masonic magazine published April, 1960: on the dollar bill there are 13 leaves in
the olive branches, 13 bars and stripes in the shield, 13 features in the tail, 13 arrows, 13 letters in E. Pluribus
Unum on the ribbon, 13 stars in the green crest, 32 long features representing 32 degrees in Masonry, 72
granite stones in 13 rows in the pyramid with the all-seeing eye, 13 letters in Annuit Coeptis (He favors our
undertakings) the seal with key, square and scales of justice as well as a compass which of course is the
symbol of Masonry. In Masonic theory, the number 13 has great significance. Some say it refers to Jacobs
(Israels) blessing upon his sons in Genesis 49. The 12 Tribes of Israel became 13 when Josephs inheritance
was divided between his two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh (13th). The front of the seal as proposed by
Thomas Jefferson was to show the Israelites being led by the Pillar of Cloud and of Fire. Benjamin Franklin
suggested the event of Pharaohs drowning in the Red Sea. The Harp of David was included in three early
designs, while the number of olives and leaves did not settle to 13 until late in the nineteenth century.

Roosevelt was allegedly a member of the Shriners, whose origins date back to the seventh century and
founded by a descendent of Mohammed. The symbol of the Order is a crescent moon, made from claws of a
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tiger, engraved with a pyramid, and urn and a pentagram. The crescent is suspended from a scimitar and in
the Order is a representation of the Universal Mother worshipped in ancient times as Isis. The horns of the
crescent point downwards because it represents the setting moon of the old faith at the rising of the Sun of the
new religion of the brotherhood of humanity. The Shriners have a ritualthey worship at the shrine of Islam,
embark upon the Left Hand Path and choose Hell in place of Heaven.

Many of Wallaces ideas originated with his guru, Russian mystic Nicholas Roerich. Both were members of the
Theosophical Society. Roerich spent time searching for the Great White Brotherhood, movers behind
Freemasons. He is said to have made Wallace approach Roosevelt.

Novus Ordo Seclorum: Mighty Order of the Ages Born Anewthe inscription below the pyramidtaking the
first and last letters of each inscription, and the first letter of the middle word, Ordo, in the second inscription,
the letters are MASON.

Annuit Coeptis: He has blessed our beginning or He favors our undertakings.

1934 H.G. Wells tries to recruit Stalin and Roosevelt for his world-savings schemes. He comes to think mankinds
only hope lies in Washington. Wells saw the end of WWI as an opportunity to create a new world. He
supported both Lenin, and the attempt to create a World Government at the Treaty of Versailles. He also
advocated the creation of a Jewish state. He ideas drew on Jewish thought in discussions with David Lubin
and Israel Zangwill, Jewish Zionists. He also worked with Walter Lippman, drafter of the Treaty, and Leo
Amery, secret Jew who authored the Balfour Declaration. So the member of the Cecil Rhodes England rules
the world also supports Lenin?
1934 The Fugu Plan or Fugu Plot is first discussed in Japan.

About the Fugu Plan:

Wikipedia.org2008: was a scheme created in the 1930s in Imperial Japan, centered around the idea
of settle Jewish refugees escaping Nazi-occupied Europe, in Japans territories on the Asian mainland,
to Japans benefit. The Plan was first discussed in 1934, and solidified in 1938 at the Five Ministers
Conference, but the signing of the Tripartite Pact in 1941, along with a number of other events, prevented its
full implementation. The plotters believed that the Jews could be quite beneficial to Japan, but also quite
dangerous. Therefore, the plan was named after the Japanese delicacy fugu, a puffer-fish whose poison can
kill if the dish is not prepared exactly correctly. At its core, the Fugu Plan was a scheme to convince
thousands, if not tens of thousand, of Jews to settle in the puppet state of Manchukuo (Manchuria) or possibly
Japan-occupied Shanghai, thus gaining not only the benefit of the supposed economic prowess of the Jews but
also convincing the United States, specifically American Jewry, to grant their favor and investment to Japan.
The plan was based on a nave acceptance of European anti-Semitic mythology, as found for example in The
Protocols of the Elders of Zion. The planners eventually came up with a detailed scheme, or rather, a set of
options, for how the settlement would be organized, and how Jewish support, both in terms of investment and
actual settlers, would be garnered. In June and July of 1939, these schemes, under long names like Concrete
Measures to be Employed to Turn Friendly to Japan the Public Opinion Far East Diplomatic Policy Close Circle
of President of USA by Manipulating Influential Jews in China, and The Study and Analysis of Introducing
Jewish Capital came to be reviewed and approved by the top Japanese officials in China. Methods of
attracting both Jewish and American favor were offered, including the sending of a delegation to the US, to
introduce American rabbis to the similarities between Judaism and Shinto, and to bring these rabbis back to
Japan, to introduce them and their religion to the Japanese. Methods were also suggested for attracting the
favor of American journalism and Hollywood, both believed by the planners to be heavily if not entirely
controlled by Jewsthe plans allowed for the settler populations to range in size from 18,000 tup to
600,000Jews in these settlements would be given complete free of religion, along with cultural and
educational autonomycontrols needed to be placed, behind the scenes, to keep the Jews under close watch
and under control. They feared that the Jews might worm their way into the mainstream Japanese government
and economy, taking command of it the way they, according to The Protocols of the Elders of Zion, had done in
many other countries. Ultimately, however, the Plan left it up to the world Jewish community to fund the
settlementsthe plan was originally the idea of a small group of Japanese government and military officials,
who saw the need for a population to be established in Manchuria, who could help build Japans industry and
infrastructure there. The primary members of this group included Captain Inuzuka Koreshige and Captain
Yasue Norihiro who came to be known as the Jewish experts, along with industrialist Aikawa Yoshisuke and a
number of officials in the Kwantung Army known as the Manchurian Faction. Their decision to attract Jews to
Manchukuo came from a belief that the Jewish people had a lot of money and political power, and an almost
supernatural ability to gain those things. They knew of Jacob Schiff, a Jewish-American banker who, thirty
years earlier, offered such a great loan to the Japanese government that it allowed them to win the Russo-
Japanese War. In addition, they, along with a number of other Japanese officials, believed in The Protocols of
the Elders of Zion, a hoax claiming to detail the global Jewish conspiracy to control the worlds economies and
governmentsYasue and Inuzukatraveled to what is today the State of Israel (then the British Mandate of
Palestine) to research the subject and to speak with Jewish leaders Chaim Weizmann and David Ben-
Gurionthe pair managed to get the Foreign Ministry of Japaninterested in the Jews. Every Japanese
emdbassy and consulate was requested to keep the Ministry informed of the actions and movements of Jewish
communitiessignificant Jewish populationfledtelling others of the horrors they were fleeing from. The
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Fugu plan hit its first major obstaclein 1937, after Yasue spoke with Jewish leaders in Harbin, and convinced
them that the Japanese had had a change of heart, the Far Eastern Jewish Council was established, and over
the next several years many meetings were held 1938 brought the Five Ministers Conference; five of the
most powerful men in Japan gathered to discuss the ideas and plans of the Jewish expertsfaced a great
dilemma. On the one hand, Japans alliance with Nazi Germany was growing strongerthe Jewish boycott of
German goodsshowed the economic power and global unity of the Jewsan agreement of sorts was
reachedthe next few years were filled with reports, and meetingsnevergot off the groundStephen
Wise, one of the most well-known and influential members of the American Jewish community at the time
expressed his strong opinion that any Jewish-Japanese cooperation would be unpatrioticthe events of 1940
only solidified the impracticalityhoweverthe Japanese Consul in Kaunas, Lithuania, began to issue, against
orders from Tokyo, transit visas to excaping Jews, allowing them to travel to Japan and stay thereby the
summer of 1941, the Japanese government was becoming anxioushad to be relocatedin 1942 the
Japanese government officially rescinded the decision of the Five Ministers Conferencechief of the
Gestapoarrived in Shanghai. He convinced the local Japanese authorities to exterminate the Jewish
refugeesthe national government in Tokyo would not stand for thisJews in Shanghai were now forced to
live in a certain area.
1934 On June 30 and July 1, The Night of the Long Knives, a lethal purge of Adolf Hitlers potential rivals in the SA
storm trooper or brownshirts takes place. The SA was the paramilitary organization that helped the Nazis rise
to power in the 20s. The purge targeted SA leaders and members who were associated more with socialism.
Official records tally 77 dead though some 400 are believed to have been killed. Hitler liked the leader, Ernst
Rohm, but was under pressure from wealthy industrialist supporters who were concerned over the SAs
socialist leanings and the military who expressed alarm by Rohms proposal that the army be absorbed into the
large SA of 2.5 million. Some others also joined in the dislike many officers expressed over the overt
homosexuality of Rohm and some other SA leaders. On June 30, Hitler took personal command of Rohms
arrest using the SS. Alfred Rosenbergs diary: With an SS escort detachment the Fuhrerknocked softly on
Rohms doorHitler tore open the door, fell on Rohm as he lay in bed, seized him by the throat and screamed,
You are under arrest, you swine.In the room next door, they found young men engaged in homosexual
activity. And these are the kind who want to be leaders in Germany, the Fuhrer said trembling. On August 2,
President Paul von Hindenburg dies and Hitlers cabinet passes law proclaiming the presidency dormant. Hitler
becomes supreme commander of the military, which swears oat to Hitler personally. In August, a plebiscite
finds the approval of 90% of the electorate. Hitlers rule cannot now be legally challenged.
1934 At the 17th Party Congress in the USSR, Sergei Kirov criticizes Stalins heavyhanded tactics. He immediately
becomes the most popular man in the USSR. By the end of the year Kirov is murdered by a secret police
agent. To cover up, Stalin immediately orders the assassin and 49 alleged accomplices shot. Zinoviev and
Kamenev were charged and sent to prison. The the accusations became a horrible mass purge that arrested
and sent at least half a million to the Gulag.
1934-35 narconon.org2009: Chinese government moves to end all cannabis cultivation in Yarkand and charas
 traffic from Yarkand. Both licit and illicit hashish production become illegal in Chinese Turkestan.
1934 U.S. Senator Gerald Nye conducts a committee investigation into war profiteering. He and Alger Hiss, Counsel
for the Committee and secret communist, grill Bernard M. Baruch about his personal finances and wartime
profiteering.
1934 The American film industrys Hays Code begins a period of strict enforcement to regulate morally
PORN offensive content that lasted technically until 1967 but that was watered down long before.
1935 In March, Adolph Hitler repudiates the Treaty of Versailles by reintroducing conscription in Germany. He sets
about building a massive military machine, including a new Navy and an Air Force.
1935 On April 29, Alfred I. DuPont dies. He has an Egyptian dog Mummy who is his familiar spirit and can do
Beltane mystical things.
1935 WPA work begins on what would be later named Dealey Plaza in Dallas. It would officially be named after
George Bannerman Dealey who donated the land west of the triple underpass. The land west is a public park
called the Dealey Annex.
1935 The Italian Secret Service believes approximately 100 communist students infiltrated the seminaries and
novitiates of western Europe where, feigning a true religious vocation, they prepared to become priests.
Once ordained, the party intended to place them in the most important and sensitivie positions in their
respective national churches.
1935 First lobotomy performed by Egas Moniz in Lisbon. Dr. Walter Freeman, with the assistance of
neurosurgeon James Watts steered the procedure into the mainstream. The Moniz method started with the
insertion of a wire knife into many holes in the brain, and then with a few swinging motions, massacring the
brain matter and presumably alleviating the psychotic symptoms in the patient. However, frustrated with the
messiness and inconvenience, Freeman came upon an idea: he introduced the ice-pick or transorbital
lobotomythe insertion of an ice pick into the brain via the eye socket. James Watts broke his partnership with
Freeman. Many surgeons fainted while watching Freeman perform his surgery. Around 18,000 lobotomies
were performed in the US between 1939 and 1951. It was not until the 50s that opposition to lobotomies
became especially vocal and finally with the introduction of anti-psychotic medications doctors became less
reliant on it. Freeman performed his last lobotomy in 1967 which resulted in fatality when he nicked a blood
vessel and the patient bled to death.
1935 On August 9, Huey P. Long, US Senator from Louisiana and Roosevelts number 1 rival in the upcoming
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presidential elections, makes a speech in the Senate, telling his colleagues that the Black Hand, led by
Jews, has ordered his assassination at a meeting in a New Orleans hotel.
1935 On August 20, a German conference of ministers is held to discuss economic effects of Party actions against
Jews. Two months later two measures were announced at the annual party rally in Nuremberg: 1.The Law for
the Protection of German Blood and German Honor, prohibited marriages and extra-marital intercourse
between Jews and Germans and also the employment of German females under 45 in Jewish households. 2.
The Reich Citizenship Law stripped Jews of their German citizenship. Jews were expelled from government
employment, their professions and most forms of economic activity. To indicate their Jewishness, Jews were
forced to adopt a second name and had their papers stamped with a big red J. The policy was successful in
causing the emigration of many thousands but nevertheless turned increasingly violent in the mid to late 1930s.
1935 On September 8, Louisiana Senator Huey Long shot in the abdomen by Dr. Carl Austin Weiss, a Jewish
physician from Baton Rouge and son-in-law to Longs political enemy, Judge Benjamin Pavy. Long had
 threatened to tell people that Pavys family had negroe blood in it including Weiss wife. Weiss is shot at least
30 times by Longs bodyguardsa bullet fired by a bodyguard ricocheted off a pillar and hit Long in the lower
spine. Long is taken to a hospital where the surgeon botches the operation and Long dies on September 10.
More than 10,000 people attend Weiss funeral in Baton Rouge.
1935 Until September, Major Dwight D. Eisenhower serves as Chief Military Aide to General Douglas MacArthur,
Army Chief of Staff. From then until December 1939, he serves as assistant adviser to the Phillipine
government under General MacArthur.
1935 On September 15, the NSDAP flag with swastika is adopted as the sole national German flag.

The swastika is a holy symbol in Hinduism, Nainism and Buddhism. The motif seems to have first been used
by early inhabitants of Eurasia; however, it was also adopted in native American cultures, seemingly
independently. The swastika is now used universally in religious and civil ceremonies in Indian. Most Indian
th
temples, wedding, festivals and celebrations are decorated with swastikas. By the early 20 century it was
widely used worldwide, and was regarded as a symbol of good luck and auspiciousness. The earliest
preserved appear on pottery dating to the 5th millennium BC, as part of the Vinca script. Swastika-like symbols
also appear in Bronze and Iron Age designs of the northern Caucasus, and Azerbayjan, as well as of Scythians
and Sarmatians. In antiquity, it was used extensively by Hittites, Celts and Greeks, among others.
1935 In December, the Charles Lindberghs move to England, then France to find tranquility. While in Europe during
the rise of fascism, Lindbergh traveled to Germany several times at the behest of the US military, where he
reported on German aviation. Lindbergh was intrigued, and stated that Germany had taken a leading part in a
number of aviation developments, including metal construction, low-wing designs, dirigibles, and diesel
engines.
1935 An SS occult research department, the Ahnernerbe (Ancestral Heritage) is established with SS Colonel
Wolfram von Sievers at its head. Sievers had the Tantrik prayer, the Bardo Thodol, read over his body after his
execution at Nuremberg.
1935 Bruno Hauptmann, an immigrant German carpenter, is tried for the murder of the Lindburgh child. His trial was
a sensational trial of the century circus. Hauptmann was found guilty and electrocuted in 1936.

About the evidence in the Hauptmann trial:

Passed Bill: He alledgedly passed one of the ransom money bills at NY gas station. Under cross examination,
prosecutor said he lied to police about where it came from (Fisch box of money).
$14k In His Home: More than $14k of the ransom money was found concealed in his garage. Hauptmann
claimed that he found the money in a package left with him by his Jewish business partner, Isador Fisch (who
befriended him in early 1932), before Fisch left on a trip to Germany in December 1933. Fisch supposedly died
in Liepzig, Germany on March 29, 1934, of tuberculosis. Hauptman said it accompanied two suitcases and 400
seal skins. While cleaning a leaking closet sometime after Fischs death, Hauptmann rediscovered the box, and
discovered that it was full of water logged bills. He claimed that he took these to his garage and began to dry
them, hiding each bunch as it dried. Fisch, he said, owed him $7,000, so he felt entitled to keep and use that
portion of the money in the box. The prosecutors brough the Fisch family from Germany and they stayed in
expensive hotels, entertained in expensive restaurants, given theater tickets, etc.-all provided by the State of
NJ. One witness testified he had seen Sharpe and Fisch together. Prosecutor built argument that Hauptman
used the money the show a profit on his investment business which had been a losing proposition up until that
time; and that he never told his wife about the money. $30,000 of the ramsom money remains undiscovered to
this day. And almost $3,000 in gold certificates were turned into the bank when the country went off the gold
standard by one J.J. Faulkner, a known pseudonum of a convicted master forger, Jacob Novitsky (a man with a
pointed face, drk complexion and dark, almost oriental eyes) who bragged to his cellmates of his involvement
in the extortion of the ransom. Just before Hauptmanns execution, Faulkner wrote to New Jerseys Governor
Hoffman claiming that they had arrested the wrong man.
Car Tracks: Car tracks were found nearby.
Ladder: A key piece of evidence was the very crude ladder (weighing 100 pounds) used to gain access to the
babys second floor room, and left at the Lindbergh house. Police claimed to have found a missing board in
former carpenter Hauptmanns attic which matched the wood in the kidnap ladder. This missing board was
discovered after several previous searches. And when the board in question was matched against the piece it
was allegedly cut away from, it proved to be thicker than the board still in the attic floor. This caused NJ
governor, Harold Hoffman, to make an open accusation that the evidence had been falsified. The ladder had
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been made with wood from Hauptmanns attic according to the prosecutions expert, Arthur Koehler. A sketch
of the ladder was found in Hauptmanns papers. Footprints were found next to the ladder but police neglected
either to measure them or to make plaster castes of them. Given the peculiar construction of the ladder, it
would have been impossible for a single person to descend the ladder with the child. It would not hold more
than 160 pounds per police tests. The child would add an extra 30 pounds. Second, the rungs were so
awkwardly spaced that it would take all but an extremely tall person two hands to descend.
Witnesses in Hopewell: Two witnesses came forward to say that they had seen Hauptmann in the Hopewell
area the day of the crime. A foreman from the Majestic Corp., for which Hauptmann claimed he was employed
on that day. Brought forth a time card purporting to show that he had not been at work. If Hauptmann was
working, he would not have had time to get to Hopewell within the correct time framework to commit the crime.
One of the witnesses who placed Hauptmann at the scene was legally blind. In the prosecutors office, he
identified a vase of flowers as a womans hat. Yet he claimed to be able to recognize the face of a man going
by in a car. The second was a known pathological liar who denied categorically that he had seen anything
unusual until the offer of a reward was announced. Police had these witnesses pick Hauptmann from a line-up
that consisted of the blond, slight Hayptmann, a burly and very Irish detective, and a policeman still in uniform.
On the time card which allegedly showed that Hauptmann had not worked that day, all other workers who were
absent were marked with a line of zeros. Hauptmanns line was marked with blots, suggesting that something
beneath had been blotted out.
Handwriting: Handwriting experts confirmed that Hauptmanns handwriting matched the ransom note. The note
included numerous peculiar mis-spellings like singnature, which Hauptmann claims was a result of police
making him rewrite the spelling on the ransom note. Under cross examination, prosecutors said the word
singnature was not on the paper produced during police questioning.
Notes: Handwriting experts appear to concur that the first ransom note was written by a different person than
those that followed. There were experts willing to testify to that; however, they were not asked to do so.
Witness in Cemetery: The negotiator, Condon, said in court that it was Hauptmann he met in the cemetery.
Until his appearance in the courtroom, Condon refused to identify him; at one point, on record, he said that it
was definitely not Cemetery John. Evidence not brought out at the trial was found years later in the NYC files
that an FBI document gave Lindberghs description of a dark swarthy man with a rolling gail who acted as
lookout for Cemetery John. Condon relates that during one phone conversation with the Scandinavian (both
Condon and the cabdriver who delivered the ransom-collectors note to Condon originally stated that the man
was Scandinavian, not German) he heard another voice in the background shouting Statto cito [shut up, in
Italian].
Witnesses for Defense: One had used three different names;
Witnesses Say He Spent Money: Witnesses swore they had seen him spend the notes.
Quit His Job: Hauptmann quit his job the day after the ransom money was paid.
Criminal Record: Hauptman admitted to one conviction in Germany. Under cross examination, he then
admitted to two others: buglary at mayors second story home; and armed holdup of two women pushing baby
carriage.
Missing Chisel: Police found, at the site, a chisel. When they examined the toolbox of Hauptmann, a
carpenter, they claimed that he had no chisel, but that this would be standard equipment for any competent
carpenter. Forty years later, crime reporter Anthony Scaduto checked the archites of the New York police, and
found not only the chisel found at the scene of the crime, but two more, wrapped in a brown bag labeled found
in Hauptmanns garage.
Condons Phone Number: The phone number and address of the intermediary, who paid the ransom, Jafsie,
were written in a closet in Hauptmanns house. Hauptman couldnt recall writing it there, but conceded that
since it was in his closet, maybe he did, because he had been interested in following the case. A reporter for
the New York Daily News later bragged to fellow reporters that he had written the number there himself, on a
day when there was no fresh news in the case and his editors were on his back for front page material. To see
the number, one had to remove both shelves in the closet and stand in the back using a flashlight.
Voice Identification: The most weight was carried by Lindberghs identification of Hauptmanns voice as the
same one he heard in the cemetery. This was a voice that Lindbergh heard, only once, two years earlier, from
the distance of several hundred feet, should only only 5-6 syllables-either hey, Doc! Over here or hey
Doctor, over here. Most experts expressed doubt but the jury was impressed.

About Edward J. Reilly, Hauptmanns Defense Attorney: Reilly spent no more than 40 minutes with his client
over the course of the entire trial. Reillys fees were paid up front (regardless of outcome) for by the Hearst
newspaper, the New York Evening Journal. William Randolph Hearst instructed his reporters to cover the trial
in a manner that would light a flame of indignation in people everywhere. Reilly was suffering from syphilis
which caused his institutionalization several months later. He routinely had several martinis at lunch during the
trial.

About Reillys assistant: Advised Hauptman to confess, and implicate othersYou wont die! Hauptman
would not confess because he said he was not guilty.

About David Wilentz, Prosecuting Attorney: He called Bruno Hauptmann Public Enemy Number 1 of the
Worlda baby killer. The Jewish attorney was well rewarded with a successful law practice in Perth Amboy
and became a power in state Democratic politics. He died in 1988. He saw his son, Robert Wilentz, attain the

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peak of the legal profession. He talked to Governor Hoffman after Hoffman reprieved HauptmanGovernor
felt he acted with others.

Questions:

1. Why kidnap when people were still awake?

2. How could they get down the ladder? Police insisted that the criminal must have exited through the
house and initially suspected a member of the household.
3. Why no fingerprints? Even those of Anne and Betty?
4. How could Anne and Betty not see the envelope and how could Lindbergh let it lie there for two hours
until fingerprint experts arrived?
5. Why didnt the dog bark and when Anne testified that he always barked at disturbances, why did
Lindbergh disagree?
6. Why did Lindbergh refuse FBI help and interfere with routine police investigation procedures?
7. After hearing Hauptmann shout what he heard at the cemetery, why did Lindbergh wait 10 days
before he said that it was the voice of Hauptmann?
8. Why did Lindbergh refuse to allow police to question his wife and household staff following the kidnap
report?
9. If he had no flashlight, how could Lindbergh lead police to the marks next to the ladder?
10. How did criminals know the family would be there?
11. How did the kidnapper know which was the childs window and of those, which one was warped so it
wouldnt latch.
12. Why did a fingerprint of the baby on a ball disappear from the NJ State Police archive?
13. Why did all the DNA-value material go back to the family when it was declared an historical item by
the governor?

Some complications:

1. Was the child murdered by Annes sister, Elizabeth Morrow? Charles Lindbergh originally courted
Elizabeth, and the press reported rumors of an engagement. However, Elizabeth flew to the aid of an
ailing brother, and when Lindbergh paid a return visit to the Morrow home, only Anne was there. They
began to court, and married. Elizabeth had a mild heart attack following this news, and there is some
evidence of a nervous breakdown. After the birth of the child, several disturbing incidents led the
parents to give strict orders that the child was never to be left alone with Elizabeth. Household
servants all filed affidavits that Elizabeth killed the family dog, and once threw young Charlie out along
with the household garbage. Elizabeth Morrow was institutionalized soon after the crime. Gossip
about her possible involvement persisted, at least in low whispers. Did the family cover up her crime
and let an innocent man die? She died about a year after the crime.
2. Did Lindbergh kill the child in the course of a practical joke? He was known for cruel practical jokes.
He often filled bnkmates beds with lizards and other reptilesfilled a friends canteen with kerosene
and watched him drinktwo weeks prior to the kidnapping, he his the child in a closet then ran to his
wifes room, claiming the child had been stolen and let it go on for 20 minutes. Did he use the ladder
to fake a kidnapping and drop the child to its death? Experts agree the ransom note sounds like an
English speaking person faking german. When Lindbergh came home an hour later than usual that
night, he did not go up to see his child even though the child had been sick. There were whispers that
the child had been retarded. Lindbergh made many public statements about racial superiority and
was a known eugenist.

The real perpetrators?:

Isador Fisch: He set Hauptman up just before the crime took place.
Violet Sharpe: The Lindbergh maid provided Fisch with schematics and inside information.
Jacob Novitsky; He was a bookkeeper/forger/embezzler who worked for the Purple Gang and wrote the
ransom notes. He deposited $2,900 of Lindbergh money in a NY bank.
Jack Stien and Sam Davis: The most likely suspexts according to Detroit Police. They were burglars.
Planning: The planning and operation was handled by Detroits Purple Gang that dealt in narcotics, bootlegged
liquor, gambling, high jacking, and kidnapping. The gang was started by Raymond Bernstein and Harry
keywell in a Detroit ghetto for newly arrived Russian Jews. Harry Fleisher became the leader after Bernstein
and Keywell received life sentences for gangland slayings in 1931. Members were the brothers Louis, Sam,
and Harry Fleisher, harry Keywell, Ray Bernstein, Solly Levine, Abe Axler and Eddie Fletcher Milberg, Ray
Bernstein and the four Bernstein brothers: Abe, Joe Raymond and Izzy. The gang distinguished themselves by
being more than willing to use extreme levels of violence in the course of extorting, collecting debts or
protecting a shipment. They were so well known for kidnapping that they became the prime suspects in the
case.
1936 Guerrilla fighting begins between Arabs and Jews.
1936 In March, Adolph Hitler again violetes the Treaty of Versailles by reoccupying the demilitarized zone in the
Rhineland. When Britain and France do nothing, he grows bolder.
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1936 When the Kirov affair had reached the limits of excess, stalin puts into motion a series of purge trials. At the
first one he puts on trial all 16 of the Partys highest ranking left-wing members including Kamenev and
Zinoviev. Staling went back into the past to find skeletons in the clost: Did he ever oppose Lenin on anything?;
Did he ever support Trotskys point of view?; Was he ever a Menshevik? If any could be answered yes, Stalin
had an open and shut case. He would accuse them of any number of conspiracies. The defendants were
forced to confess, recant, and put the finger on others. The show trial was over in four days, and all the
defendants were executed immediately.
1936 Walter Freeman and James W. Watts introduce the frontal lobotomy.
MED
1936 Robert L. Thornton, head of the Mercantile Bank in Dallas who had financed the 1930 Texas oil boom, rallies
the City Council to finance the Centennial Exposition. He then formed the Dallas Citizens Council that would
rule Dallas until it was dissolved in the 1970s. It 100 members were CEOs who had 100% approval powers in
their companies. There was an elite 24 and a super-elite 5.
1936 On July 1, Dwight D. Eisenhower promoted to Lt. Colonel while serving in Phillipines as assistant to General
MacArthur until December 1939.
1936 In July, the Spanish Civil War begins when the military, led by General Francisco Franco, rebel against the
elected Popular Front government of Spain. Hitler sends troops to support Franco and Spain serves as a
testing ground for Germanys new armed forces and their methods.
th
1936 Joseph Kennedy, father of JFK, in the July 26 issue of The New York Times: Fifty men have run America,
THE PLOT and thats a high figure.
1936 The U.S. Court of Appeals rules that physicians were exempt from the Comstock Laws ban on importation
ABOR of birth control materials. This gives doctors the right to prescribe or distribute contraceptives (though the
ban on importing for personal use was not lifted until 1971).

Margaret Sanger is traveling extensively in Asia and Europe promoting birth control.
1936 Leon Trotsky publishes The Revolution Betrayed, a critique of the Soviet Union under Stalinism. Trotsky
argued that the Soviet state had become a degenerated workers sstate controlled by an undemocratic
bureaucracy, which would eventually either be overthrown via a political revolution establishing workers
democracy or degenerate to the point where the bureaucracy converts itself into a capitalist class.
1936 In August the first Moscow show trial of the so-called Trotskyite-Zinovievite Terrorist Center was staged in
front of an international audience. During the trial, Zinoviev, Kameriev and 14 other accused, most of them
prominent Old Bolsheviks, confessed to having plotted with Trotsky to kill Stalin and others. The court found
everybody guilty and sentence them to death, Trotsky in absentia.
1936 On October 25, an Axis is declared between Germany and Italy by Galeazzo Ciano, foreign minister of Fascist
dictator Benito Mussolini. The alliance was later expanded to include Japan, hungary, Romania and Bulgaria.
They are collectively known as the Axis Powers.
1930s One version: As Hitlers attack on Jews progresses, many European countries and the Palestine colonies shut
their doors to the Jews. The Zionists do not admit there is a Holocaust going on. To the elite the Holocaust is
like shooting dead a herd of cattle to receive the insurance payment: a Jewish state. The six-pointed star
painted on Jewish homes by Nazis is the symbol of Moloch to whom earlier Jews roasted alive their first-born.
The Zionists will later use it as a symbol of the new Israel.
1936-9 Palestinian Arabs revolt in attempt to halt establishment of a Jewish homeland. Captain Wingate is
instrumental in protecting Jewish interests.
1937-8 In January 1937, the second Moscow show trial series (1937-8) takes place in the USSR. Stalins next victim
 was the army; more than half of the army officers, including Marshall Mikhail Tukhachevsky, the Civil Wars
most popular hero, were killed. Then he killed the right wing of the party, accusing his former allies of
overzealousness, becoming, as he put it, dizzy with success while carrying out the dictators orders. One of
these victims was Genrikh Yagoda, the police chief who had presided ovr the first trials; he was accused of
supplying false evidence. His successor, Nikolai Yezhov, was so cruel that the purge trials were sometimes
known as the Yezhovshchina afterwards. Finally, when the NKVD was the only power bloc left that could
oppose Stalin, he killed the former purgers at the first trial, including Yezhov, and filled its ranks with men
like the new chief, Lavrenti Beria. At the levels below party leadership, the purges grew to mass proportions
before they stopped. Any arrest, deportation and/or execution could result in the same thing happening to the
victims family. Even trivial incidents could bring a sentence in the labor camps; it was said that the huge Baltic
White Sea Canal was dug by those punished for telling political jokes. The 18th Party Congress in 1939 would
be very subdued; only one fourth of those who had attended the 17th party congress, five years earlier,
were still alive. No one knows the exact number of Stalins killings; during the Gorbachev years official Soviet
figures put the grim total at 15 million. Of these 1 million were shot in the purges; at least 6 million starved
when a Ukrainian famine was allowed to run unchecked in 1931; most of the rest were callously worked to
death in the labor camps.
1937 February 22 (excerpt from) article titled Thermidor and anti-Semitism from the pamphlet On the Jewish
Question by Leon Trotsky: At the time of the last Moscow trial I remarked in one of my statements that Stalin,
in the struggle with the Opposition, exploited the anti-Semitic tendencies in the country. On this subject I
received a series of letters and questions which were, by and large-there is no reason to hide the truth-very
nave. How can one accuse the Soviet Union of anti-Semitism? If the USSR is an anti-Semitic country, is
there anything left at all? That was the dominant note of these letters. These people raise objections and are
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perplexed because they are accustomed to counterpose fascist anti-Semitism with the emancipation of the
Jews accomplished by the October RevolutionIt has not yet been forgotten, I trust, that anti-Semitism was
quite widespread in Czarist Russia among the peasants, the petty bourgeoisie of the city, the intelligentsia and
the more backward strata of the working class. Mother Russia was renowned not only for her periodic Jewish
pogroms but also for the existence of a considerable number of anti-Semitic publications which, in that day,
enjoyed a wide circulation. The October Revolution abolished the outlawed status against the Jews. That,
however, does not at all mean that with one blow it swept out anti-Semitism. A long and persistent struggle
against religion has failed to prevent suppliants even today from crowding thousands and thousands of
churches, mosques and synagogues. The same situation prevails in the sphere of national prejudices.
Legislation alone does not change people. Their thoughts, emotions, outlook depend upon tradition, material
conditions of life, cultural level, etc. The Soviet regime is not yet twenty years old. The older half of the
population was educated under Czarism. The younger half has inherited a great deal from the older. These
general historical conditions in themselves should make any thinking person realize that, despite the model
legislation of the October Revolution, it is impossible that national and chauvinist prejudices, particularly anti-
Semitism, should not have persisted strongly among the backward layers of the population. But this is by no
means all. The Soviet regime, in actuality, initiated a series of new phenomena which, because of the poverty
and low cultural level of the population, were capable of generation anew, and did in fact generate, anti-Semitic
moods. The Jews are a typical city population. They comprise a considerable percentage of the city
population in the Ukraine, in White Russia and even in Great Russia. The Soviet, more than any other regime
in the world, needs a very great number of civil servants. Civil servants are recruited from the more cultured
city population. Naturally the Jews occupied a disproportionately large place among the bureaucracy and
particularly so in its lower and middle levelsHe who attentively observes Soviet life, even if only through
official publications, will from time to time see bared in various parts of the country hideous bureaucratic
abscesses: bribery, corruption, embezzlement, murde of persons whose existence is embarrassing to the
bureaucracy, violation of women and the like. Were we to slash vertically through, we would see that every
such abscess resulted from the bureaucratic stratum. Sometimes Moscow is constrained to resort to
demonstration trials. In all such trials the Jews inevitably comprise a significant percentage, in part because,as
was already stated, they make up a great part of the bureaucracy and are branded with its odium, partly
because, impelled by the instinct for self-preservation, the leading cadre of the bureaucracy at the center and in
the provinces strives to divert the indignation of the working masses from itself to the Jews. This fact was
known to every critical observer in the USSR as far back as ten years ago, when the Stalin regime had hardly
as yet revealed its basic features. The struggle against the Opposition was for the ruling clique a question of
life and death. The program, principles, ties with the masses, everything was rooted out and cast aside
because of the anxiety of the new ruling clique for its self-preservation. These people stop at nothing in order
to guard their privileges and power. Recently an announcement was released to the whole world, to the effect
that my youngest son, Sergei Sedov, was under indictment for plotting a mass poisoning of the workers. Every
normal person will conclude: people capable of preferring such a charge have reached the last degree of moral
degradation. Is it possible in that case to doubt even for a moment that these same accusers are capable of
fostering the anti-Semitic prejusdices of the masses? Precisely in the case of my son, both these depravities
are united. It is worthwhile to consider this case. From the day of their birth, my sons bore the name of their
mother (Sedov). They never used any other name-neither at elementary school, nor at the university, nor in
their later life. As for me, during the past thirty-four years I have borne the name of Trotsky. During the Soviet
period no one ever called me by the name of my father (Bronstein), just as no one ever called Stalin
Dzhugashvili. In order not to oblige my sons to change their name, I, for citizenship requirements, took on the
name of my wife (which, according to the Soviet law, is fully permissible). However, after my son, Sergei
Sedov, was charged with the utterly incredible accusation of plotting to poison workers, the GPU announced in
the Soviet and foreign press that the real name of my son is not Sedov but Bronstein. If these falsifiers wished
to emphasize the connection of the accused with me, they would have called him Trotsky since politically the
name Bronstein means nothing at all to anyone. But they were out for other game; that is, they wished to
emphasize my Jewish origin and the semi-Jewish origin of my son. I paused at this episode because it has a
vital and yet not at all exceptional character. The whole struggle against the Opposition is full of such
episodes.
1937 Jacobisrael.us2008: Rabbi Louis Finklestein was chosen in 1937 by the Kehillas (Jewish Communities) of the
World as one of the top 120 Jews best representing a lamp of Judaism to the World, together with Axim
Litvinov (Finklestein), the Communist Commissar and bank robber terrorist; atheist communist Albert Einstein;
those indefatigable Marxist reds, Harold Laski and his friend Felix Frankfurther (US Supreme Court Justice)
who shared honors with Rabbi Finklestein and others.
1937 narconon.org2009: Cannabis made federally illegal in the US with the passage of the Marihuana Tax Act.

1937 Izola Forrester, granddaughter of John Wilkes Booth, publishes This One Mad Act. It claims Booth was a
member of the Knights of the Golden Circle, a Freemasonic Order and predecessor to the KKK. She details
Freemasons involvement with Lincolns death. The bankers did not want Americans to have control of their
currency and Lincoln had ordered 450 million dollars to be issued by the U.S. treasury. John F. Kennedy had
attempted to do the same thing for 450 billion dollars.
1937 At the outbreak of war in China in 1937, the Japanese began its persecution of Masonry.
1937 On November 5, Adolph Hitler holds a secret meeting and states his plans for acquiring living space

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(Lebensraum) for the German people.
1937 Freemason Senator James B. Byrnes leads the fight with Senator Joe T. Robinson in FDRs Supreme Court
packing scheme.
1937 James Quayle Dealey dies on January 22 at his desk at the Dallas Morning News in editorial conference with
his brothers. He and his wife had four children. He was buried at Restland Memorial Park.
1938 Construction on Dealey Plaza in Dallas in completed. The pergola on the north Elm Street side, from which
Abraham Zapruder would film the JFK assassination, is today named the Bryan pergola. The pergola on the
south Commerce Street side is named after the Cockrells. The pergolas are approximately where each
familys original home was located.
1938 On March 12, Hitler pressures his native Austria into unification with Germany and makes a triumphal entry into
Vienna.
1938 On March 28, Edward Mandell House dies at age 80.
1938 On April 10, a plebiscite shows that more than 99% of Austrians favor union with Germany.
1938 On September 30, the Munich Pact is signed. The British and French allow Hitler to annex the Sudetenland, a
16,000 square mile area of Czechoslovakia with a largely German-speaking population. British Prime Minister
Neville Chamberlain (1869-1940) says this will satisfy Germany and bring peace for our timepeace with
honor. As a result of the summit, Hitler is TIME magazines Man of the Year in 1938.
1938 Leon Trotsky and his supporters found the Fourth International, which was intended to be a Trotskyist
alternative to the Stalinist Comintern. He was opposed to this until mid-1933 when the Nazis took over in
Germany and he saw the Cominterns lack of response.
1938 Britains Western Pacific High Commission crafts the Phoenix Islands Settlement Scheme (PISS) as a means
of relieving overpopulation in the southern Gilberts. It is the last colonial expansion of the British Empire.
Impoverished, landless families were recruited from the Gilberts to settle the uninhabited Phoenix Group (3 of 8
islands) which lay some 500 miles to the southeast. Nikumaroro was a clean slate with only 111 coconut trees
surviving from a brief planting foray in 1892. Ten men began clearing in December 1939 and settlement official
began in April 1939 bringing the population to 23. After a struggle the British finally abandoned the scheme
and evaculated the three islands in 1963. The Phoenix Islands would see the filming of a Survivor TV series in
2005.
1938 narconon.org2009: Supply of hashish from chinese Turkestan nearly ceases.

1938 On October 15, the flag of Washington, D.C. is adopted. The design is based on the shield from Washingtons
familys coat of arms. It features three red stars above two (32) horizontal red lines (11). The relative
dimensions of the lines approximate those of the twin towers: 6.6.
1938 At 64, Winston Churchill has lived beyond his means and was faced with the forced sale of the country estate.
At this hour of crisis a dark and mysterious figure enters Churchills life: he was Henry Strakosch, a multi-
millionaire Jew who had acquired a fortune speculating in South Africa mining ventures after his family had
migrated to that country from eastern Austria. Strakosch steps forward, advances Churchill a loan and saved
his estate, and quietly slipped into the background. In the years that followed, Strakosch served as Churchills
adviser and confidant but miraculously managed to avoid the spotlight of publicity.

About Winston Churchill:

Winstons Jewish mother, Jenny Churchill (nee Jacobson) was a notorious adulteress. His putative father,
Lord Randolph Churchill, treated Winston with distance and disdain. The non-existent father-son relationship
has been the subject of much analysis.
Moshe Kohn, Jerusalem Post: Cunning, no doubt, came to Churchill in the Jewish genes transmitted by his
mother Lady Randolph Churchill, nee Jenny Jacobson/Jerome.
1938 Evidence surfaces of German recovery of downed alien craft. Hitler invades Austria and claims Spear of
Longinus. Germany sends expeditions to Antarctic.
1938 The American ambassador to Germany invites Charles Lindbergh to a dinner with Hermann Goring that
includes the greatest German minds in aviation. Goring decorates Lindbergh for his services to aviation which
causes outcry in the US. Lindberghs letters and diaries of the time indicate that he approved of Nazi policies
and of Hitlers leadership. Lindbergh feels Roosevelt is a Communist and would do anything to get America
into war. He saw Stalin and Communism as the enemy. In the early 1930s Japan was entangled in a war with
Communist China and Roosevelt stood with China. New York newspapers go on a continual rampage against
Limburgh who they portray as a Nazi and womanizer.
1938 Charles Lindbergh undertakes a survey of aviation in the Soviet Union.
1938 On October 30, a Sunday evening, Orson Welles airs dramatization of H.G. Wells War of the Worlds and
scares America. Now the government knows that it cannot reveal events to the public. The enemy just points
to that Sunday night and silence follows.
1938 On November 9, begins a pogrom orchestrated by Joseph Goebbels and endorsed by Hitler called Kristallnacht
that destroys many Jewish businesses and synagogues and results in about 100 deaths. According to Jewish
scholars, between November 1938 and September 1939 more than 180,000 Jews flee Germany.
1935-45 Wikipedia.com, 2005 re The Holocaust: Between 1939 and 1945 the SS, assisted by collaborationist
governments and recruits from occupied countries, systematically killed about 11 million people (other
estimates are as high as 26 million; about 6 to 10 million of whom were Jews) in concentration camps, ghettos
and mass executions, or through less systematic methods elsewhere. Besides being gassed to death, many
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also died of starvation and disease while working as slave labourers. Along with Jews, non-Jewish Poles (over
3 million of whom died), alleged communists or political opposition, homosexuals, dissenting Roman Catholics
and Protestants, Roma, the physically handicapped and mentally retarded, Soviet prisoners of war, Jehovahs
Witnesses, anti-Nazi clergy, trade unionists, and psychiatric patients were killed. This industrial-scale genocide
in Europe is referred to as the Holocaust (the term is also used by some authors in a narrower sense, to refer
specifically to the unprecedented destruction of European Jewry in particular). The massacres that led to the
coining of the word genocide were planned and ordered by leading Nazis with Himmler playing a key role.
While no specific order from Hitler authorizing the mass killing of the Jews has surfaced, there is
documentation showing that he approved the Eisatzgruppen and the evidence also suggests that sometime in
the fall of 1941 Himmler and Hitler agreed in principle on mass extermination by gassing. To make for
smoother intra-governmental cooperation in the implementation of this Final Solution to the Jewish question,
the Wannsee conference was held near Berlin on January 20, 1942, with fifteen senior officials participating,
led by Reinhard Heydrich and Adolf Eichmann. The records of this meeting provide the clearest evidence of
central planning for the Holocaust. Days later, on February 22, Hitler was recorded saying to his closest
associates, we shall regain our health only by eliminating the Jews.
1939 Joseph Kennedy is Ambassador to Great Britain. One of the men who worked at the embassy was Tyler
Gatewood Kent. He was astonished that FDR was secretly involving the US in WWII and lying to the
American public. Kent secretly took 1,500 pages of documents to expose FDR. He was arrested and Kennedy
had to revoke his diplomatic immunity on May 20, 1940. If he had gone back, the facts would have come out in
a trial. Kennedy fabricated a story that Kent was a Nazi spy and then fabricated a story that he Kennedy had
been against the war. If he had been against the war, he would not have revoked Kents diplomatic immunity.
The stolen papers were American, not British.
1939 Britain issues White Paper of 1939. It restricts immigration to Palestine, backs away from the establishment of
a Jewish state and appeases the Arabs.
1939 According to the American Jewish YearBook for 1940-41, there were 240,000 Jews left in Germany, Austria
and the Sudetenland.
1939 On February 10, Pope Pius XI dies.
1939 On March 10, Hitler orders Germans army to enter Prague and proclaims Bohemia and Moravia a German
protectorate. Hitler then claims territories ceded to Poland under the Versailles Treaty.
1939 On March 12, Pope Pius XII elected.
COM When Stalin, who feared the Popes army more than any other, realized that the Bolshevik persecution
THE PLOT of the Church had yielded only small results, he decided to change tactics: he corrupts the Church
from within to do the most damage. The fruits of that policy were so abundant that other organizations
adopted his model.
1939 On March 14, Germany invades the rest of Czechoslovakia, while Italy launches invasion of Albania.
1939 On March 28, Madrid falls to the forces of Francisco Franco and the Spanish Civil War ends.
1939 Dallas investor Colonel D. Harold Byrd purchases the Southern Rock Island Plow Company building [future
Texas Bookstore Depository] at Elm and Houston Streets in Dallas. It is known as the Sexton Building for a
time. After repeated flooding of downtown Dallas, levees were constructed and the Trinity River was moved a
mile away from downtown. It led to the creation of a park in the mid-1930s named for George Bannerman
Dealey, a prominent civic leader and publisher of the Dallas Morning News. Colonel Byrd co-founded the Civil
Air Patrol and funded his explorer cousin, freemason Admiral Richard E. Byrd, who named an Antarctic
mountain range after the Colonel.

Attorney Leon Cooke, friend of Jack Ruby and financial secretary of the union that employed Jack Ruby, killed
by union president Jack Martin. The union was subsequently taken over by Mafia.
1939 On April 20, the San Jacinto Monument opens in Bay City, Texas. It commemorates the Battle of San Jacinto,
Beltaine the decisive battle of the masonry-led Texas Revolution. At 570 feet high, the monument is higher than the
Washington Monument (555 feet).
1939 In April, worried over Americas involvement in the upcoming European war, Lindbergh decides that he could
better help warn America of the threat posed by Soviet Russia if he returned to the US and sails back on the
Aquitania. He writes an article in Readers Digest titled Aviation, Geography and Race: He urged the country
to avoid any conflict with Germany in order to preserve that most priceless possession, our inheritance of
European blood from the threat of dilution by foreign races. Aviation, he declared, was a product of western
European civilization, borne on the crest of its conquest, developed by the spirit of its adventure, typical of its
science, its industry, its outlook. It was a tool specially shaped for Western hands, a scientific art which others
only copy in a mediocre fashion, another barrier between the teeming millions of Asia and the Grecian
inheritance of Europe-one of those priceless possessions which permit the White race to live at all in a pressing
sea of Yellow, Black, and Brown.
1939 In May, fighting between Russia and Japan occurs and lasts until September along the Manchurian border.
1939 Former communist Whittiker Chambers provides Assistant Secretary of State Adolph Berle with names of two
dozen communist spies in government including Alger Hiss. Berle takes it to FDR who laughs it off. Alger Hiss
advances and is adviser to Roosevelt at the 1945 Yalta Conference. Hiss publicly exposed as Soviet spy by
Chambers in 1948.
1939 On August 23, Hitler concludes a secret non-aggression pact with Stalin on which it was likely agreed that
Soviet Union and Nazi Germany would split Poland.

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1939 On September 1, Germany invades western Poland. Britain and France had guaranteed assistance to Poland.
Hitler conquers western Poland by the end of September and continues to build up his forces there.

On September 1, Freemason FDR appoints Freemason George C. Marshall from Major General to General
and the Army Chief of Staff over many more senior officers.
1939 On September 3, after Hitler ignores their demand for German withdrawal from Poland, and as the British ship
Athenia is sunk by German U-boats off Ireland, Great Britain and France formally declare war on Germany.

WWII begins. It is part two of the three-part plan of Satan. Out of WWII came the enlargement of the Russian
base; complete control over Palestine by the Rothschilds; airpower, missiles, machines only large government
and industry could produce; the cold war era of terror to prepare people for the need of one world government;
the U.N.
1939 On September 17, the Soviet Union invades eastern Poland.

On September 17, aviation hero Charles A. Lindbergh makes his first anti-intervention radio speech. The US
non-intervention movement is supported by former president Hoover, Theodore Roosevelt, Jr., Henry Ford and
a number of senators and congressmen. Charles Lindbergh becomes a prominent speaker in favor of
isolationism and pro-German policies.
1939 On September 23, Sigmund Freud, psychiatrist, Jew and founder of psychoanalysis, dies of cancer.

About Sigmund Freud:

Born: May 6, 1856 in Freiberg, Moravia (now Czech Republic) to a Jewish family.
Father: Jacob
Mother: Amalia
Youth: Grew up in Vienna, Austria; he was first-born of three brothers and five sisters; he had older half-
brothers from his fathers previous marriage; his family had limited finances and lived in a crowded apartment;
his parents made every effort to foster his intellect and often favored him over his siblings;
College: MD, University of Vienna, 1881;
Wife: Fell in love with Martha Bernays in 1882; married her in 1886; they had 6 children;
Profession: He was interested in hypnosis as a cure for hysteria, believing that the symptoms were directly
related to repressed psychological trauma; however, he later rejected it and started the practice of free
association, an effort to reveal unconscious emotions, and increasingly emphasized sexual development as the
basis for psychological tension. He believed that psychological problems could be traced to repressed
childhood experiences, particularly to repressed sexual desires. He also argued that dreams provide clues to
the nature of psychological problems. His theories introduced concepts such as those of the id and superego.
Freud worked briefly with with Carl Jung, was a professor in Vienna and co-founded the Vienna
Psychoanalytical Society and the International Psychoanalytic Association. In 1938 he left Austria for England
to escape Hitlers government. During his career, he had fallings out with Breuer, Adler, Stekel, Jung and
Rank. In 1933, together with Albert Einstein he published Why War. He was obsessional. Extremely neat, a
barber attended him daily; he was also superstitioius about numbers. In his 40s, Freud had numerous
psychosomatic disorders as well as exaggerated fears of dying and other phobias; he was involved in the task
of self-analysis and came to realize the hostility he felt towards his father and recalled his childhood sexual
feelings for his mother; he destroyed his personal papers at least twice, once in 1885 and again in 1907 so little
is known of his early life; he was an early user and proponent of cocaine and wrote several articles on the
antidepressant qualities of the drug; perhaps the most significant contribution Freud had made to modern
thought is his conception of the unconsciousduring the 19th century the dominant trend in western thought
was positivism, the claim that people could accumulate real knowledge about themselves and their world, and
exercise rational control over bothFreud, however, suggested that these claims were in fact delusionsthat
we are not entirely aware of what we even think, and often act for reasons that have nothing to do with our
conscious thoughts. The concept of the unconscious was groundbreaking in that he proposed that awareness
existed in layers and there were thoughts occurring below the surfacedreams called the royal road to the
unconscious, provideds the best examples of our unconscious life, and developed the argument that the
unconscious exists, and described a method for gaining access to it. The preconscious was described as a
layer between conscious and unconscious thought-that which we could access with a little effort. Crucial to the
operationis repressionpeople often experience thoughts and feelings that are so painful that people cannot
bear them. Such thoughts and feelings-and associated memories-could not be banished from the mind, but
could be banished from consciousness. Thus they come to constitute the unconsciousrepression is itself a
non-conscious actwhat people repressed was in part determined by their unconsciousthe unconscious was
both a cause and effect of repressionhe believed that the manipulation of genitals and the sexual desires are
something that undermines the human as oneself. Surrendering to sexual desires would mean the
unconscious as the triumphant mindtowards the end of his life Freud took up the idea that Moses got his
monotheism from Egypt. Moses was an amalgam of two men, one an Egyptian who taught the Hebrews the
monotheistic religion of Akhnaten and was murdered by the Hebrews (Joshua), and the other a Midianite who
taught the Hebrews to serve Yahwe, a volcano-god whose abode was Mount Sinai in western Arabiathe
Jews killed the first Moses in a sort of symbolic rebellion against the father figure of God. Freud believed that
the Jews carry a racial memory of this murder. In his analysis of the roots of anti-Jewish feeling, he writes that
Jews bear the reproach of other peoples as having killed GodThey will not admit that they killed God,
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whereas we do and are cleansed from the guilt of it.modern psychologists generally reject his methods and
generally rely more on drugs than talk in their treatments.
Died: September 23, 1939 of cancer. Freud battled mouth cancer the last several years of his life, but
continued to smoke cigars, his trademark. He had his jaw removed due to malignancy but continued to
smoke.
1939 On September 23, Father Charles Edward Coughlin, in the current issue of Social Justice states that he had
been forced from the radio airwaves.

About Father Coughlin (1891-1979):

Wikipedia.org2008: a Canadian-born Roman Catholic priest at Royal Oak, Michigans National Shrine of
the Little Flower Church. He was one of the first political leaders to use radio to reach a mass audience, as
more than forty million tuned to his weekly broadcasts during the 1930s. This radio program included praises
of Hitler and Mussolini and has been called a variation of the Fascist agenda applied to American culture. His
chief topics were political and economic rather than religious, with his slogan being Social Justice, first with,
then against, the New Deal. At the height of his fame his broadcasts expressed virulently anti-Semitic opinions
and deep sympathy towards Nazi Germanyordained in 1916to Detroit in 1923. He began his radio
broadcasts in 1926 over station WJR, broadcasting weekly sermons on a regular program. In 1931, the CBS
radio network dropped free sponsorship, so he raised money to create his own national network, which soon
reached millions of listeners. He strongly endorsed Franklin D. Roosevelt during the 1932 Presidential election.
He was an early supporter of Roosevelts New Deal reforms, and coined the phrase Roosevelt or ruin, famous
during the early days of the first FDR administration, as well as The New Deal is Christs Deal. However,
Coughlins focus changed during the 1930s as he preached more and more about the negative influence of
international bankers and of Wall Street on the general welfare and about the need for monetary reform.
Coughlin claimed that the Depression was a cash famine (modern economic historians, in part, agree), and
proposed monetary reforms, including the elimination of the Federal Reserve System, as the solution. By
1934, the most prominent Catholic spokesman on political and financial issues..l.when he began criticizing the
New Deal that year, Roosevelt sent Joseph P. Kennedy and Frank Murphy, prominent Irish Catholics, to try to
tone him down. Ignoring them, Coughlin began denouncing Roosevelt as a tool of Wall Street. He supported
Huey Long until Long was killed in 1935, and then supported William Lemkes third party in 1936. Thus, as
Coughlin turned into a bitter opponent of the New Deal, his radio talks escalated in vehemence against
Roosevelt, capitalists and Jewish conspirators. Kennedy, who strongly supported the New Deal, warned
as early as 1933 that Coughlin was becoming a very dangerous propositionKennedy worked with
Roosevelt, Bishop Francis Spellman and Eugenio Cardinal Pacelli (the future Pope Pius XII) in a successful
effort to get the Vatican to shut Coughlin down in 1936. In 1940-1, reversing his own views, Kennedy attacked
the isolationism of Coughlin (and aviator Charles Lindbergh). Coughlin in 1935 proclaimed, I have dedicated
my life to fight against the heinous rottenness of modern capitalism because it robs the laborer of this worlds
goods. But blow for blow I shall strike against Communism, because it robs us of the next worlds
happiness.after the 1936 election, Coughlin increasingly expressed sympathy for the fascist policies of Hitler
and Mussolini, as an antidote to Bolshevism. His CBS radion broadcasts also became overtly antisemitic. He
THE PLOT blamed the Depression on an international conspiracy of Jewish bankers, and also claimed that
Jewish bankers were behind the Russian Revolutionhe began publicaiton of a newspaper, Social
Justicein which he printed antisemitic polemics such as The Protocols of the Elders of Zion. Like
Joseph Goebbels, Coughlin claimed that Marxist atheism in Europe was a Jewish plotat a rally in the
Bronx in 1938, he gave a Nazi salute and said, When we get through with the Jews in America, theyll
think the treatment they received in Germany was nothing. On November 20, 1938, two weeks after
Kristallnacht, when Jews across Germany were attacked and killed, and Jewish businesses, homes
and synagogues burned, Coughlin blamed the Jewish victims, saying that Jewish persecution only
followed after Christians first were persecuted. After this speechsome radio stationsbegan refusing to air
his speeches without pre-approved scripts; in New York, his programs were cancelled by WINS and
WMCAthis made Coughlin a hero in nazi GermanyOn December 18, 1938 two thousand of Coughlins
followers marched in New York protesting potential asylum law changes that would allow more Jews into the
US, chanting, Send Jews back where they came from in leaky boats! and Wait until Hitler comes over here!
The protest continued for several monthsafter 1936, Coughlin began supportingthe Christian Frontwhen
the FBI discovered the group was arming itselfand planningeventually establish, in J. Edgar Hoovers
words, a dictatorship, similar to the Hitler dictatorship in Germany. Coughlin publicly statedthat he still did
not disassociate himself from the movement, and though he was never linked directly to the plot, his
reputation suffered a fatal declineat its peakhis office received up to 80,000 letters per weekas much as
one-third of the nationthe Catholic Church did not approve of CoughlinVaticanrecognized that only
Coughlins superior, Detroit Bishop Michael Gallagher, had the canonical authority to curb him; and Gallagher
support the Radio PriestFDRdecided that although the First amendment protected free speech, it did not
necessarily apply to broadcasting, because the radio spectrum was a limited national resourcenew
regulations and restrictions were created to force Coughlin off the air. For the first time, operating permits were
required of those who were regular radio broadcasters. When Coughlins permit was denied, he was
temporarily silencedworked aroundby purchasing air time and having his speeches played via
recordstrained his resourcescritics grew louderone month after the invasion of Poland, the Code
Committee of the National Association of Broadcasters adopted new rules which placed rigid limitations on the
sale of radio time to spokesman of controversial public issuesclearly aimed at CoughlinAs a result, the
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September 23, 1939 issue of Social Justice stated that he had been forced from the air he could still print his
editorialsFDRs administration stepped in again, this time revoking his mailing privilegeshe had the right to
publish whatever he wanted, but not the right to use the United States Post Officeseriously reduced his
influence, and after the attack on Pearl Harborthe anti-interventionist movement began to sputter the new
bishop in 1942ordered Coughlin to stop his controversial political activities and confine himself to his duties
as a parish priest. Coughlin complied and remained the past of the Shrine of the Little Flower until retiring in
1966. He refused numerous interview opportunities, and continued to write pamphlets denouncing
Communism until his deathin 1979.
1939 Hitlers main source of economic power was from the I.G. Farben chemical cartel that was controlled by the
Illuminati and created by Wall Street loans from Jews under the Dawes Plan. The Germans fought WWII with a
fuel shortage but used instead synthetic fuels created by the hydrogenation process discovered by I.G. Farben
whose factories were not targeted for bombing during the war.
1939 H.G. Wells in his book The New World Order: when the struggle seems to be drifting definitely
THE PLOT towards a world social democracy, there may still be very great delays and disappointments before it
becomes an efficient and beneficent world system. Countless peoplewill hate the new world
orderand will die protesting against it. When we attempt to evaluate its promise, we have to bear in
mind the distress of a generation or so of malcontents, many of them quite gallant and graceful-looking
people.
1939 On September 28, Poland is partitioned between Germany and Russia.
1939 At The Birth Control Federation of American (later renamed Planned Parenthood Federation of America),
ABOR Margaret Sangers role becomes largely honorific. Sanger becomes increasingly obsessed with occult,
COM communism and theosophy of Madame Blavatsky, a covert occultic religion based upon the repudiation of
EUG God and the worship of Lucifer. By 1942, She retires to Tucson, Arizona, close to the 33rd parallel.

Margaret Sanger organizes her Negro Project designed to eliminate members of what she believed to be an
inferior race. She writes the masses of Negroesparticularly in the south, still breed carelessly and
disastrously, with the result that the increase among Negroes, even more than among whites, is from
that portion of the population least intelligent and fitthe most successful approach is through
religious appeal. We do not want word to go out that we want to exterminates the Negro population,
and the Minister is the man who can straighten out that idea if it ever occurs to any of their more
rebellious membersfundamentalists and catholics, blacks, Hispanics and American Indians should
be targeted for destructionbirth control appeals to the advanced radical because it is calculated to
undermine the authority of the Christian churches. I look forward to seeing humanity free someday of
the tyranny of Christianity no less than Capitalism
1939 In October, David Brower climbs Shiprock Peak in New Mexico.
1939 On October 11, Alexander Sachs delivers a letter from Albert Einstein to President Franklin D. Roosevelt at the
White House. Three Hungarian physicists, Leo Szilard, Eugene Wigner and Edward Teller, all Jewish migrs
now living in America enlisted the support of Einstein to write a letter dated August 2 telling FDR that fission
bomb technology was not so farfetched. Einstein was on good terms with FDR so Sachs, a Russian Jew who
called himself an economist but was a bagman for the Rothschilds, was showing FDR that Wall Street thought
this was ok.
1939 On November 4, the Neutrality Act is signed that allows the US to send arms and other aid to Britain and
France although President Roosevelt has declared American neutrality in the war in Europe.
1939 At the end of 1939, Leon Trotsky agrees to go to the U.S. to appear as a witness before the Dies Committee,
COM forerunner of the House Un-American Activities Committee. Representative Dies demanded the suppression
of the American Communist Party. Trotsky intended to use the forum to expose the activities against him. He
made it clear that he also intended to argue against thesuppression of the American Communist Party, and to
use the committee as a platform for a call to transform the world war into a world revolution. The committee
was made aware of the deposition Trotsky intended to make. He was denied a visa and the committee refused
to hear him. The Stalinists accused him of being in pay of the oil magnates and FBI.
1939 On November 30, Soviet troops invade Finland.
1939 In December, Lt. Colonel Dwight D. Eisenhower leaves Phillipines where he was assistant adviser to
government under Freemason General MacArthur. He was assigned to General DeWitt Clinton at Fort Ord for
short time. Then in February 1940 to November 1940, he was regimental executive at Fort Lewis, followed by
term as Chief of Staff for General Thompson until March 1941, Chief of Staff for General Kenyon Joyce until
June 1941. Served as Chief of Staff to General Walter Krueger at Fort Sam Houston from June to December
1941.
1939 On December 16, the National Womens Party meets and urges Congress to act on an Equal Rights
W Amendment.
1940 On January 13, Mrs. B.M. Palmer from an article called Worlds Troublemakers published in Great Britain:
THE PLOT During the chaos which supervened on the Versailles Treaty, the German middle classes were
deprived of their savings and small businesses, and came under the control of international Jews who
had access to the international money market. This is the real origin of Anti-Semitism in Germany. The
fact that the blow fell on inoffensive citizens, even on scholars and artists who had nothing to do with
the world of finance, had blinded well-meaning people [religious Jews-the lesser brethren] to the fact
that the international money-lenders are responsible for the terrible troubles that fell on their own
people. They knew perfectly well that there would be pogroms. The slaughter of a few hundred Jews
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was no more to them than the German casualties are to Hitler. They want world domination, and they
are prepared that their own should pay for it.
1940 On January 13, the Shellback ritual takes place during the USS Helena CL-50 shakedown cruise. The
Helena would be sunk in July 6, 1943, off New Georgia in the Solomon Islands, after being the first naval
vessel to bring down a Japanese plane with the new secret Mk32 proximity fuse during January 1943.
1940 On January 30, the US government issues its first Social Security checks, totaling $75,000.
1940 On March 18, Mussolini and Hitler announce Italys formal alliance with Germany against England and France.
1940 In April, Hitler orders German forces to march into Denmark and Norway.
Bel-
taine
1940 On May 7, British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain resigns in disgrace. He is replaced by Winston Churchill
on May 10.
1940s narconon.org2009: Greek hashish smoking tradition fades.

1940 On May 10, Germans attack the Netherlands by air. By the end of the month, the Dutch and Belgian armies
surrender.
1940 On May 11, Hitler orders German forces to attack France, and will conquer the Netherlands, Luxembourg and
Belgium in the process. German armour burst through the Ardennes region and advances rapidly north in the
sickle cut. Mussolini is convinced to join his ally in the war.
1940 Freemason Henry Ford wants to back Freemason Charles Lindbergh in a campaign to run for President
against FDR. Both oppose helping Stalin.
1940 In May Freemason President Roosevelt orders the U.S. fleet moved from California to Pearl Harbor.
1940 On May 24, Leon Trotsky survives an assassination attempt at his home in Mexico City.
1940 From May 26 to June 4, the Battle of Dunkirk is fought. A large force of British and French were cut off in
northeast France by a German armoured advance to the Channel coast at Calais. Over 330,000 Allied troops
were evacuated by sea.
1940 On June 10, Italy declares war on Britain and France and President Roosevelt announces a shift from neutrality
to non-belligerency, meaning more active support for the Allies against the Axis.
1940 On June 14, German troops enter Paris and, as a French appeal for US aid is declined, the French fortress at
Verdun falls to the Germans.
1940 On June 22, France surrenders to Germany.
1940 On June 28, the US Alien Registration Act passed by Congress which requires aliens to register and be
fingerprinted. It also makes it illegal to advocate the overthrow of the US government. Communists in the US
are not arrested.
Work begins in the US on development of a proximity fuze, a device that would equal the A-bomb and
radar in military weapons development.

About the proximity fuze:

History.navy.mil: during the summer of 1940 shortly after the formation of the NDRC (National Defense
Research Committee), work was started on the development of a proximity fuzefor rockets, bombs and
projectiles. Such a project was assigned to Section T by the Navyprimary interestfor theNavys principal
antiaircraft weaponthe first development was a fuze, known as the VT fuze Mk 32, for the Navy 5/38. This
development was followed by modifications in design to permit adaptation of the projectile fuze to British Navy
guns, U.S. Army guns and British Army gunssome thought was given to use of a proximity fuze to achieve air
bursts over ground for anti-personnel work, etc., but it was not until late in 1942 that much emphasis was
placed on this useby June 1941, circuit work had been carried to the point where a circuit of sufficient
sensitivity and small endough size to be contained in a fuze could be madeby September 1941, a complete
fuze had been made to ride throughout flight and function properlyin the spring of 1942 it was decided to
conduct a test against a full-scale modelprojectiles against drones was carried out in August 1942entirely
satisfactorythis fuze, which was designated the Mk 32, was delivered to the Fleet during November and
December 1942, and the first Japanese plane was shot down with proximity fuzed projectiles by the cruiser
USS Helena (CL-50) in January 1943new laboratorySilver Spring, Maryland, under The Johns Hopkins
UniversityBritish fuzefinally termed the Mk 33in December 1944, a decision was reached to release
proximity fuzes for general unrestricted use and these fuzes were committed to use in Europe with outstanding
effectiveness
Navweaps.com: kamikaze actions5/38 using AA Common 1,162 rounds per plane5/38 using VT 310
rounds per planenon-kamikaze actions960624.
After the Battle of the Bulge, General George S. Patton: The new shell with the funny fuze is devastating.
1940 On July 9, as German air attacks over Britain intensify, the British Royal Air Force begins night bombing of
German targets.
1940 McGeorge Bundy initiated into Skull & Bones. Joins army as private during WWII and is a captain within a
year. Without credential in economics becomes a consultant to the Economic Cooperation Administration,
policy analyst for Thomas Dewey, made Dean of Arts and Sciences at Harvard after 4 years of teaching. He
then becomes National Security Advisor to President Kennedy.
1940 A newspaper association names Freemason George Bannerman Dealey the Dean of American Journalism.
Adolph Ochs, a Jew, who started the New York Times, had said that he modeled his paper and its policies
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after the example put forth by the Galveston News and Dealy and the Dallas Morning News. Jews are
taught to avoid praising gentiles; a gentile has to believe that the rabbis instructed Ochs to do this, and that
Dealey was a hidden instrument.
1940 In July, Congress passes the first peacetime draft by one vote.
1940 On August 17, Germany declares a blockade of British waters, and begins a bombing campaign which, by
September, will be killing hundreds each day and a total of 4,500 by November.
1940 On August 20, Stalinist agent, Ramon Mercader, drives the pick of an ice axe into Leon Trotskys skull at his
home in Mexico City. The blow was poorly delivered, however, and failed to kill him instantly. Trotsky let out a
blood-curdling cry and began struggling fiercely with Mercader. Trotskys bodyguards rushed in but Trotsky
stopped them, shoutng, Do not kill him! This man has a story to tell. Trotsky died the next day.
1940 On September 27, Germany, Italy and Japan enter into a 10-year military and economic alliance that comes to
be known as the Axis.
1940 In October, U.S. cryptographers solve the principal Japanese government codes.

The Japanese consider their Emperor to be a direct descendant of the sun goddess.
1940 On October 29, the first number in the draft lottery is 158 picked by blindfolded Secretary of War Henry L.
Stimpson, skull-and-bonesman. It is the first military draft to occur during peacetime in American history.
1940 On November 5, Franklin D. Roosevelt is elected to an unprecedented third term as president, with 54 percent
of the popular vote. He defeats Republican Wendell L. Willke.
1940 In November, Hungary and Romania join the Axis.
1941 narconon.org2009: Indian government considers cultivation in Kashmir to fill void of hashish from Chinese
 Turkestan.

heroinhelper.com2009: Heroin importation [during the 1940s] is greatly limited due to the war.
1941 On January 6, contrary to widespread isolationist sentiment, President Roosevelt recommends a Land-Leae
program that will provide US aid to the Allies.
1941 Dwight David Eisenhower is a Lt. Colonel. After meeting and enchanting Anna Roosevelt Boettiger
(formerly Dall) FDRs daughter at a dinner party, Ike was called to Washington for an interview in the
White House. It is appeared that Ike made a favorable impression on President Roosevelt for a few weeks
later he was promoted.

Eleanor Roosevelt was Teddy Roosevelts niece. Teddy, 5th cousin to FDR, was a descendant of Claas
Martenszen von Rosenvelt (or von Rosenfeld, in the German form).
1941 On January 23, Charles Lindbergh recommends that the US negotiate a neutrality pact with Germany during
his testimony before Congress.
1941 The Jews in Germany are now required to wear a yellow Star of David in public.
1941 On March 11, Dwight D. Eisenhower promoted to temporary Colonel while Chief of Staff for the Ninth Army
Corps at Fort Sam Houston.
1941 History tells us that Japanese confiscate records of masonic lodges in Japan and harass members.
1941 On April 6, Germany invades Greece and Yugoslavia.
1941 On April 16, Britain receives its first American Lend-Lease aid shipments of food. By December millions of tons
will have arrived.
1941 In April, Britain sends Lord Beaverbrook and Sir Brian Mountain to meet with President Roosevelt and give him
Beltane instructions to get the U.S. into the WWII. Roosevelt orders Navy to operate out of base in Greenland against
German submarines.
1941 On May 31, British troops arrive in Iraq (Babylon) to prevent Axis sympathizers from taking over the
government. In early June, British and Free French troops will invade Syria and Lebanon to prevent those
countries from being taken over by Germans.
1941 On June 22, Germany invades Soviet Russia, breaking the nonaggression pact signed in 1939. Two days
later, President Roosevelt promises US aid to Russia. He makes no mention of Soviet persecution and ritual
slaughter of Russian minorities.
1941 On June 25, President Roosevelt creates a Fair Employment Practice Committee in response to a protest
march by 50,000 blacks in protest of unfair labor practices in the government and war industry.
1941 On June 28, Freemason Vannevar Bush named director of the Office of Scientific Research and Development,
which has just been created by President Roosevelt.
1941 On July 8, future assistant President to FDR, Freemason Senator Jimmy F. Byrnes, sworn in as Supreme
Court Associate Justice. He would later be instrumental in creating the graduated income tax.

About Freemason James Francis Byrnes:

Born: May 2, 1882 in Charleston, South Carolina, birthplace of Freemasonry in North America on the 33rd
parallel.
Profession: In 1900 became court reporter-stenographer; in 1908 elected Solicitor; practiced law in SC from
1924-30, 1947-51; Supreme Court Justice (1941-2); Director of Office of Economic Stabilization (1942);
Director of Office of War Mobilization (1942-5); Secretary of State (1945-7); UN Delegate; only man to serve in
all 3 branches of US government
Wife: Maude Busch (m. May 2, 1906).
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Politics: US Congress (1910-1924); US Senate (1930-41); SC Governor (1951-55)
In 1940 and in 1944, he hoped FDR would choose him as VP running mate.
Died: July 23, 1976.
1941 On August 9, secret meetings between Roosevelt and Churchill begin off the coast of Newfoundland. This will
result in the Atlantic Charter which contains 8 points of agreement on the aims of the war.
1941 On August 31, Sister Lucia of Fatima releases the Third Memoir to the Bishop of Leiria. Though the
Lady of Fatima told Sister Lucia to keep certain of their conversations secret, Sister Lucia, succumbing
to pressures from superiors, writes down the first two of three Secrets of Fatima which were quickly
made public but some of the events were after the fact. She feels she should keep the Third to herself.

First, Our Lady showed us a great sea of fire which seemed to be under the earth. Plunged in this fire
were demons and souls in human form, like transparent burning embers, all blackened or burnished
bronze, floating about in the conflagration, now raised into the air by the flames that issued from within
themselves together with great clouds of smoke, now falling back on every side like sparks in a huge
fire, without weight or equilibrium, and amid shrieks and groans of pain and despair, which horrified us
and made us tremble with fear. The demons could be distinguished by their terrifying and repulsive
likeness to frightful and unknown animals, all black and transparent. This vision lasted but an instant.
How can we ever be grateful enough to our kind heavenly Mother, who had already prepared us by
promising, in the first Apparition, to take us to heaven. Otherwise, I think we would have died of fear
and terror.

Second, You have seen hell where the souls of poor sinners go. To save them, God wishes to
establish in the world devotion to my Immaculate Heart. If what I say to you is done, many souls will be
saved and there will be peace. The war is going to end; but if people do not cease offending God, a
worse one will break out during the Pontificate of Pius XI [Pius XI, Feb. 6, Feb. 12, 1922 Feb. 10, 1939].
When you see a night illumined by an unknown light [happened on January 25, 1938 when an
unprecedented aurora borealis accompanied by crackling sound was visible across Europe as far
south as Spain where Sister Lucia was cloistered], know that this is the great sign given you by God
that he is about to punish the world for its crimes, by means of war, famine, and persecutions of the
Church and of the Holy Father. To prevent this, I shall come to ask for the consecration of Russia to
My Immaculate Heart and the Communion of Reparation on the First Saturdays. [Pope John Paul II
took this seriously enough to do it twice, at first secretly in 1984 but NOT TO RUSSIA.] If My requests
are heeded, Russia will be converted, and there will be peace; if not, she will spread her errors
throughout the world, causing wars and persecutions of the Church. The good will be martyred, the
Holy Father will have much to suffer, and various nations will be annihilated. In the end, my
Immaculate Heart will triumph. The Holy Father will consecrate Russia to me, and she shall be
converted, and a period of peace will be granted to the world.

Sister Lucia wrote down the third after Christmas 1943 much more reluctantly and said the third Secret
should not be revealed until after 1960 because it will become much clearer then and because The
Blessed Virgin wanted it that way. The Vatican would report it a very much different way.
1941 On September 11, President Roosevelt issues an order that German or Italian ships sighted in US waters will
be attacked immediately.
1941 On September 11, at an America First rally in Des Moines, Iowa, Charles Lindberg makes famous (now
considered by liberals infamous) speech Who Are The War Agitators? Lindberg was the major spokesman
for America First providing many speeches during 1940-1 and often said he would publicly name the groups
that were most effective in pushing the US towards involvement in the war. In the speech, he claimed that
Americans had solidly opposed entering the war when it began, and that three groups had been pressing this
country toward war: the Roosevelt Administration, the British, and the Jews. He complained about what he
insisted was the Jews large ownership and influence in our motion pictures, our press, our ratio, and our
government. Lindberg communicated that he considered Jewish-Americans to not be patriotic when he said,
But I am saying that the leaders of both the British and Jewish races, for reasons which are understandable
from their viewpoint as they are inadvisable from ours, for reasons which are not American, wish to involve us
in the war. We cannot blame them for looking out for what they believe to be their own interests, but we also
must look out for ours. We cannot allow the natural passions and prejudices of other people to lead our
country to destruction. Instead of agitating for war, the Jewish groups in this country should be opposing it in
every possible way for they will be among the first to feel its consequences. Tolerance is a virtue that depends
upon peace and strength. History shows that it cannot survive war and devastation. Lindbergh resigns his
commission in the Army Air Corps when FDR openly questions his loyalty.

The Committee to Defend America First was formed at yale in late 1939 by R. Douglas Stuart Jr, as a national
organization on September 4, 1940. He was the son of the first VP of the Quaker Oats Company. General
Robert E. Wood, chairman of Sears, became National Director. In March 1941, kWood expressed his desire to
step down and thought Lindbergh was the best replacement. On April 10, 1941, Lindbergh declined formally
but agreed to become a member of the national committee.
1941 On September 11, construction begins on Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia, fifty years before the WTC attack.
The pentagram is related to the movements of the planet Venus, whose inferior conjunctions with the Sun
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against the 12 constellations of the Zodiac form such a harmonious revolving pentagram pattern in space every
1200 years. The pentagrammic star is made up of 5 triangles around a pentagon and the sides of those
triangles are in the relation of 2:3:3, where 2 is the base2:3=0.6667.

Nearby National Airport had opened for business on June 16. The Congress had been kicking around airport
site selection since 1927 when FDR took it into his hands to select a site in September 1938. The first shovel
of dirt was dug in November 1938.

The War Department had been housed in 17 buildings holding 24,000 people (there were only 334,000 in the
armed services in 1939, 1.8 million in 1941). The Bureau of Public Buildings wanted a moderate expansion
program but some reports say the War Departments Chief of Construction and logistics head, General Brehon
B. Somervell, wanted a new building all under one roof. He approached the Congressional sub-committee who
told Chief Engineer of the Army General Eugene Reybold to investigate the soon to be abandoned
Washington-Hoover Airport site. Another federal building was planned for construction in the same general
area. On July 17, General Somervell instructed architects G. Edwin Bergstrom and David J. Witmer and Lt.
Col. Hugh J. Casey to have a concept plan for a 40,000 people building ready by July 22. By August 25, the
plan and appropriations were approved. There was opposition because of the size, impacts and position at the
foot of Arlington National Cemetery. FDRs uncle had an influential position with opponents. FDR reserved the
right of final approval of site. The original site required a bevel in the building footprint and when the original
site was discovered to be in a floodplain, the building location was shifted and the building footprint also had
to be refined into the shape of a pentagon.

It is unclear if FDR or Reybold actually chose the final 67-acre [66.6?] location. The area had been a
wasteland of swamps and dumps and home to a dangerous slum known as Hells Bottom at one time. There is
very little written information on the construction and planning of what would be the biggest office building in the
world. What information is available is split: the official biography of General Leslie R. Groves, Manhatten
Project Director, gives all the credit to General Groves; other army and professional sources give the credit for
overseeing construction to Captain Clarence Renshaw.

The final location seems to have been a compromise engineered in some way by FDR with the
opponentsFDR said to the opponents that the 5.1 million sf and 40,000 capacity would be reduced to
20,000 persons which would reduce traffic, etcthe building started construction and it was larger than what
FDR said it would be but on October 10 he said go ahead anyway. The preliminary plans were developed in
34 [33?} days. 15,000 would work 24-hour 3-shift days to build it in 16 months. At peak war years, there would
be 33,000 working inside.

The building on 9-11-01 held 24,000 people, had 3.7 million square feet and covered 34 [33?] acres. It is
supported by 41,492 [1492 was the year Jews and Muslims were expelled from Spain] piles.
1941 On September 13 and 14, Ernest O. Lawrence from the University of California radiation laboratory arranges a
meeting at the Bohemian Grove in California to discuss the Manhattan Project. In attendance are
Oppenheimer, Conant, Lyman Briggs, Eger Murphree, Arthur H. Compton, Lt. Col. Kenneth Nichols and Major
Thomas Crenshaw.
1941 On September 29, Dwight D. Eisenhower promoted to temporary Brigadier General while Chief of Staff for
the Ninth Army Corps at Fort Sam Houston.
1941 On September 29, according to Jewish scholars, German troops invading the Ukraine machine gun to death
between 50,000 and 96,000 Ukranians of which at least 60% are Jewish in Babi Yar, a ravine about 30 miles
outside of Kiev.
1941 On October 17, The Kearney, a US destroyer, is torpedoed off Iceland by German U-boat.
1941 On October 31, the American destroyer Reuben Jones is sunk by a German U-boat killing 100.
1941 On November 22, XB-35 Flying Wing contract approved. It has a 10,000 mile flying rangeamazing for an
isolationist country.
1941 On November 25, Skull and Bonesman Henry L. Stimson, Secretary for War, writes in his diary: The
question was how we should maneuver them [the Japanese] into the position of firing the first shot
without allowing too much danger to ourselves; it was a difficult proposition.
President Roosevelt was re-elected in 1940 on the repeated promise that your boys are not going to be
sent into any foreign warswe will not send our armies, navies or air forces to fight in foreign lands
outside the Americas except in case of attack.
British military historian Major General J.F.C. Fuller: The government of the western nations, whether
monarchical or republican, had passed into the invisible hands of a plutocracy, international in power
and grasp. It was, I venture to suggest, this semi-occult power whichpushed the mass of the
American people into the cauldron of World War I.

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1941 On December 7, about 8 am Honolulu time,
Japan attacks U.S. fleet at Pearl Harbor with 360
planes. The attack cripples the US Pacific fleet
and kills 2,300 American soldiers, sailors, and
civilians. The attack precedes Japans formal
declaration of war, which is delivered by the
Japanese foreign minister to the US embassy in
Tokyo more than 7 hours later. The USS Phoenix
(CL-46) steams down the channel off Ford
Islands Battleship Row past the sunken and
burning battleships including the USS Arizona
(capitol of Arizona is Phoenix) and goes on to
have a fairly uneventful service life until sunk by
the British in the Falklands under the name
General Belgrano.

1941 On December 8, President Roosevelt addresses Congress. After a vote of 82-0 in the Senate, and 388-1
in the House, in favor of declaring war on Japan, Roosevelt signs the declaration of war.
1941 On December 8, the Fourth Memoir of Sister Lucia of Fatima issued. They are annotations to the Third
Memoir.
1941 On December 11, Germany and Italy declare war on the US. Roosevelt calls an end to official US
neutrality in the war in Europe, declaring war on Germany and Italy.
1941 Charles Lindbergh attempts to return to the Army Air Corps but is denied when several of FDRs
cabinet secretaries registered objections. He goes on to assist with the war effort by serving as a
civilian consultant to aviation companies and the government, as well as flying about 50 combat
missions as a civilian in 1944 in the Pacific.
1941 Japan invades Phillipines. Freemason Lt. Gen. Douglas MacArthur is commander of U.S. Armed Forces in the
Far East. Brigadier Gen. Vincente Lim, Filipino Freemason and West Pointer, commanded the 41st Division at
Bataan.
1941 Bernard M. Baruch, who had been on the FDR New Deal Brain Trust was one of FDRs unofficial advisers
after turn down Secretary of the Treasury.
1941 From December 1941 to June 1942, General Dwight D. Eisenhower serves on General Staff in Washington,
D.C. In December 1941 he was named Deputy Chief of Pacific Defense under General Leonard Gerow.
1942 On January 2, Japanese troops capture Manila.
1942 On January 7, Henry Ford writes letter of Apology to ADL for printing The Protocols of the Elders of Zion in
the Dearborn Independent.
During WWII no ships of Aristotle Onassis are sunk although 360 other Greek ships were sunk.
1942 On January 10, Japanese troops invade the Dutch East Indies.
1942 On January 14, an order from Roosevelt requires all aliens to register with the government. This is the
beginning of a plan to move Japanese-Americans into internment camps in the belief that these people might
aid the enemy.
1942 On February 15, Japanese troops capture Singapore.
1942 In February, Dwight D. Eisenhower made Chief of the War Plans Division.
1942 On February 19, Executive Order 9066 is signed by Roosevelt, authorizing the transfer of more than 100,000
Japanese-Americans living in coastal Pacific to concentration camps in various inland states.
1942 On March 27, Dwight D. Eisenhower promoted to temporary Major General.
1942 March issue of Time Magazine reports in article American Malvern that 375 representatives of protestant
denominations called together by the Federal Council of Churches form plan for a just peace after WWII. They
stress American abandonment of isolationism, world government, limitations on national sovereignty,
democratically controlled international bank, etc. They wanted to create public opinionthat will insurea
moral waybade the U.S. give thought to the short-sighted selfishness of its own policies after WWI.
1942 On April 9, the Philippines fall to Japanese troops. US forces on Bataan surrender unconditionally.
1942 In April, Dwight D. Eisenhower became Assistant Chief of Staff of the Operations Division of the War
Department General Staff under General George Marshall, when WPD was replaced by the OPD.
1942 On May 14, US Congress establishes the Womens Auxiliary Army Corps.
1942 Japan establishes diplomatic relations with the Vatican.
1942 In May General Eisenhower conducts mission to London to increase cooperation between allies.
1942 Dead Sea Scrolls found.
1942 On May 30, the first 1,000-bomber attack on German industrial targets is carried out by the British Royal Air
Force, as the German city of Cologne is raided.
1942 On June 6, in reprisal for the May 29 assassination of German Deputy Gestapo chief of Czechoslovakia,
Reinhard Heydrich, German troops attempt to execute every male in the Czech village of Lidice, Bohemia and
then set fire to the village.
1942 On June 13, Roosevelt authorizes the creation of the US Office on War Information. The first direct is Elmer
Holmes Davis (But We Were Born Free, History of The New York Times, 1851-1921, portrayed himself as
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newsman in The Day The Earth Stood Still), a CBS commentator and novelist; anti-McCarthy hero; quote:
The first and great commandment is: Dont let them scare you.
1942 In June 1942, Dwight D. Eisenhower named Commanding General of the European Theatre of Operations.
1942 On June 21, German field marshal Erwin Rommel and his troops capture Tobruk in Libya.
1942 On July 7, 1942, Dwight D. Eisenhower promoted to temporary Lieutenant General.
1942 On July 16, according to Jewish scholars, French police round up 30,000 Parisian Jews, and German troops
bus them out of the city to concentration campsapproximately 30 will survive.
1942 On August 22, the Battle of Stalingrad begins. According to scholars, the battle will claim the lives of 750,000
Russians, 400,000 Germans, 200,000 Romanians, 130,000 Italians, and 120,000 Hungarians.
1942 In September, General Leslie R. Groves was placed in charge of the Manhatten Project with the rank of
Temporary Brigadier General. Some say it was he, when first taking charge that christened the project The
Manhattan District. The Corps named districts after the headquarters cityOR it might refer to the fact that
NYC is Babylon. Bernard Baruch was 100% behind the bomb. Groves was in charge of all phases:
production, planning, security, scientific and the air wing that would drop it. He selected sites at Oak Ridge,
Hanford and Los Alamos for development.
1942 On October 3, Freemason Jimmy F. Byrnes resigns from the Supreme Court and on October 15 becomes the
Director of the Office of Economic Stabilization. He oversees all aspects of the civilian economy. About six
months later FDR appoints him Director of the Office of War Mobilization, a post at which he became known as
Assistant to the President.
1942 On October 31, Pope Pius XII, speaking in Portugeuse over the radio, consecrates the whole world to the
Immaculate Heart of Mary.

This was not the result of Sister Lucia of Fatima but of Alexandra da Costa, who in escaping from men with evil
intent, jumped out a window and became paralyzed from the fall. The first request dated from 1935 when
Alexandra said the Lord Jesus urged her to request this consecration. This request was transmitted to Pope
Pius XI in 1936 and a report was given to him in 1937. In 1938 and until March 27, 1942, Alexandra began to
experience the passion of Jesus. Jesus told Alexandra on May 22, 1492 that the Pope was ready to
consecrate the world to Mary.
1942 In November, Dwight D. Eisenhower named Commander-in-Chief, Allied Forces North Africa.
1942 On November 7, a joint US-British force of 400,000 troops under the direction of General Eisenhower begins
landing at Casablanca, Oran and Algiers. They will successfully overtake the French garrisons there.
1940s U.S. government institutes a series of denaturalization proceedings against foreign-born German-Americans
who supported Nazi doctrines or were active in the German-American Bund, a pro-Nazi group. The Supreme
Court held that these actions were unconstitutional, explaining that an individual cannot be denaturalized for
making sinister-sounding statements. Charles Seymour, Yale President, in 1942 in the NY Times: The best
way to avoid repeating the mistakes of the past is to foster a public opinion which accords with the spirit of the
First Amendment.
1942 On November 10, in response to Mahatma Gandhis demand that India be granted independence from Britain
immediately, Prime Minister Churchill said: I have not become the Kings First Minister in order to preside over
the liquidation of the British Empire.
1942 On December 2, at the University of Chicagos Staff Field, the first controlled, self-sustaining nuclear chain
reaction is realized by a team of scientists working under the name of the Manhattan Engineering District.
1942 On December 8, during a ceremony in Rome, Pope Pius XII renews his October consecration of the whole
world to Mary.
1942 On December 24, in Germany, the first surface-to-surface guided missile is launched in Peenemunde. The
rocket has been designed by 30-year-old Wernher von Braun.
1943 On January 5, the first Japanese plane is shot down by an Mk32 VT-fuzed projectile (a proximity fuse)
fired by the cruiser USS Helena which would be sunk on July 6, 1943 at the Battle of Kula Gulf. Work on the
fuse had started during the summer of 1940, and by September 1941, a complete fuse had been made.

The Shellback ritual took place during the USS Helena CL-50 shakedown cruise on January 13, 1940 after her
1939 launch.. Helena is the name of the daughter of Zeus and also of the mother of Constantine the Great; the
mother of Constantine the Great is said to have found the relics of the true cross. Helena had been torpedoed
at Pearl Harbor because she was sitting in the normal berth of the battleship Pennsylvania. The Mk32 had
been delivered to the fleet during November and December 1942 and would make the Germans and Japanese
canon fodder.
1943 On January 22, Forces from Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the US capture the southeast tip of New
Guinea from the Japanese troops.
1943 On January 23, British forces capture Tripoli.
1943 In January, at the Casablanca Conference, Roosevelt uses the term unconditional surrender as part of the
description for a future peace to the surprise of all who hear. Roosevelt later muddies the water when he said
he referred to a philosophy which had brought about world war.
A Filipino Freemason: The Japanese authoritieslooked upon Masonry with aversion and revenge.
They claim the Masonic and Shrine movement originates in Paris and is a Jewish revolutionary
organization designed to overthrow established governmentindirectly, that they must be persecuted,
tormented, humiliated, reviled without respite.
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1943 On February 8, Allied forces capture Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands.
1943 On February 11, 1943, Dwight D. Eisenhower Promoted to temporary General (4 stars). This man had never
been in combat command nor engaged in battle. During the war he had no experience, little influence or power
and had been shuffled quickly upstairs so the behind-the-scenes soldiers could conduct their war.
1943 On February 12, Freemason FDR: The only terms on which we shall dealare the terms proclaimed at
Casablanca: unconditional surrender. In our uncompromising policy we mean no harm to the common people
of the Axis nations. But we do mean to impose punishment and retribution in full upon their guilty, barbaric
leaders. Japanese propaganda had moved quickly to rally support for the war by predicting Japans complete
and absolute destruction under unconditional surrender.
1943 Soon after assuming the Office of War Management post, Freemason Jimmy F. Byrnes clashes repeatedly
with Treasury Secretary Jew Henry Morgenthau over Byrnes urging a program of compulsory savings to be
deducted from workers paychecks to help finance the war. Morgenthau had argued that such compulsory
savings, in addition to being objectionable on civil libertarian grounds, would hurt the Treasurys drives for
voluntary war bond purchases. The compromise eventually proposed by Byrnes: to have federal income tax
$ deducted in advance from paychecks, a scam that outlived WWII and continues to fund the destruction of
western civilization. In this position he is able to guarantee unlimited funding for the Manhattan project.
1943 On February 28, a group of wives of Jewish men gather in Berlin to stop the deportation of their
husbands to concentration camps. The group will grow to 1,000 by March and will succeed in forcing
Joseph Goebbels to order the release of 1,500 men.
Nazi concentration camps are being used to create programmed multiple-personalities using children
traumatized by their separation from their parents.
1943 On April 1, rationing begins for meat, fats, canned goods, and cheese. Wages, salaries and prices are
frozen.
1943 On May 27, Roosevelt issues order forbidding racial discrimination by government contractors.
1943 On June 14, US Supreme Court rules that a West Virginia state law requiring school children to salute the flag
on penalty of expulsion is unconstitutional.
1943 On June 22, anti-black race riot erupts in Detroit, involving thousands, leaves 34 dead.
1943 On July 9, British and American paratroopers invade Sicily.
1943 On August 1, race riot erupts in Harlem, NYC.
1943 On August 30, Dwight D. Eisenhower promoted to permanent Brigadier and Lieutenant General.
1943 On September 9, although the Allies have announced the unconditional surrender of Italy, German forces in
Italy continue to oppose the Allies.
1943 On October 26, archeologist Sir Aurel Stein dies in Kabul, Afghanistan. Born 1862 in Hungary in a Jewish
family but baptized a Lutheran to get ahead, Stein was nearly the soul source for Silk Road excavation/study.
His sexuality is an enigma even to his biographer.
1943 [Catholic?] Admiral Yamamoto (1884-1943) killed in an ambush in the South Pacific. He was credited with
planning the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. The U.S. Navy had broken the Japanese naval code long
before Pearl Harbor and knew every move the Japanese were making. General Yamamoto was the first
convert to Catholicism in 1893 at the French Marianists School in Japan. He had traveled widely, especially in
Europe. In early 1938, he told friends in Rome that conflict between Japan and the U.S. was inevitable
because of the clash of races and of commercial interests; that Japan was preparing for war; and when the first
blow would be struck, it would be a terrific one. He was the son of a poor school teacher, had no royal blood
and certain no money but he rose to command the combined Japanese Fleet.
1943 Rumors circulate about the Philadelphia Experiment involving the USS Eldridge moving from Philadelphia to
Norfolk.

Pilots on both sides of WW II report seeing foo-fighters, unexplained flying objects, while flying war
missions.
During WWII, future Pope Pius VI (ne Montini), according to some reports, works behind the scenes to
assemble monies to rescue Jews and later to allow escape of some Nazis.
Mid- Paul F. Fowler, Jr. does study on Freemason-run Dallas Morning News editorial position: The Dallas Morning
1940s News since the 1930s was a mildly New Deal, pro-Russian newspaper that favored U.S. recognition of
the Russian government. During that time, the News had dismissed an inquiry by the legislature into
alleged Communism at the University of Texas as a needless investigation. It criticized red hunters of
the 1930s. The paper would be critical of Kennedy in the 1960s for not being tough enough on
Communists.
1943 Homer Thomas Wilson Fowler (1909-1972) joins the Dallas Morning News and becomes the first Texas
reporter to go overseas. He had been employed as a city detective and highway patrolman and spent three
years as an investigator for the Senate Committee on Un-American Activities. In 1965, he went to Vietnam for
no pay. In 1970, he was back in Vietnam with H. Ross Perot to seek release of prisoners.
1943 In December, Dwight D. Eisenhower appointed Supreme Commander, Allied Expeditionary Forces.
1943 On December 17, President Roosevelt repeals the US Chinese Exclusion Acts of 1882 and 1902, thus allowing
Chinese residents to be eligible for citizenship. The act allows for the immigration of up to 105 Chinese
annually.

About the Chinese Exclusion Act:

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Wikipedia.org2007: a federal law passed on May 6, 1882, following 1880 revisions to the Burlingame
Treaty of 1868. Those revisions allowed the US to suspend immigration, and Congress subsequently acted
quickly to implement the suspension of Chinese immigration, a ban that lasted over 60 yearsChinese came
to America in large numbers during the 1849 California Gold Rush and in the 1860s when the Central Pacific
Railroad recruited large labor gangs to build its portion of the Transcontinental Railroad. Large-scale
immigration continued into the late 1800s, with 123,201 Chinese recorded as arrivig between 1871 and 1880,
and 61,711 arriving between 1881 and 1890. At first, when surface gold was plentiful, the Chinese were well
toleratedas gold became scarcer and competition increased, animosity to the Chinese and other foreigners
increased. Organized labor groups began to physically threaten foreigners minesmost, after being forcibly
driven from the mines, settled in Chinese enclaves in citiesand took up[ low end wage laborby the 1870s,
anti-Chinese animosity became politicized by labor leader Dennis Kearney and his Workingmans
PartyExclusion Act was the first significant restriction on free immigration in US history. The Act excluded
Chinese skilled and unskilled laborers and Chinese employed in mining from the country for ten yearsmade
Chinese immigrants permanent aliens by excluding them from US citizenshipamendments made in 1884
tightened the provisionsthe Act was renewed for ten years by the 1892 Geary Act, and again with no terminal
date in 1902repealed by the 1943 Magnuson Act, allowing a national quota of 105 Chinese immigrants per
year, although large scale Chinese immigration did not occur until the passage of the Immigration Act of
1965.
Wikipedia.org2007: Yellow Peril: Jack Londons 1914 story The Unparalleled Invasion, taking place in a
fictional 1975, described a China with an ever-increasing population taking over and colonizing its neighbors,
with the intention of eventually taking over the entire Earth. Thereupon the nations of the West open biological
warfare and bombard China with dozens of the most infectious diseaseswith all Chinese attempting to flee
being shot down by armies and navies massed around their countrys land and sea borders, and the few
survivors of the plague invariably put to death by mopping up expeditions entering China. These genocide,
described in considerable sickening detail, is throughout the book described as justified and the only possible
solution to the Chinese problem, and nowhere is there mentioned any objection to it. Jack London has been
acknowledged as a socialist by most commentators.
1944 There is a movement among friends and admirers in Britain of 33rd Degree Freemason George Bannerman
Dealey, owner of the Dallas Morning News, to propose that King George VI bestow on him the Order of the
British Empire. The family urges them to stop feeling the 85-year old Dealey could not cope with it. George
was proud of his English/Irish roots and was aware of a family rumor that the family was descended from an
illegitimate son of Charles III. His brother James Quayle was also proud.
1944 On January 3, Sister Lucia, child of Fatima, became ill after Christmas 1943 and was afraid she would go to
the grave with the third Secret, so she wrote it down and sealed it inside an envelope. This was sealed
inside a second envelope and given to Bishop of Leiria, Portugal with her wish (maybe not the Ladys wish) that
it not be opened until 1960 when it would be much clearer. It was passed to different people for safe keeping
over the next few years, most of whom wanted nothing to do with it. Surprisingly few of the people who have
held the Secret in their hands have actually read it. It is said that Lucia had extracted a promise that it would
definitely be opened when she asked. It ended up in a safe in the Vatican, although Pope Pius XII, who died in
1958, possibly never read it. The Bishop of Leiria transferred it to the Holy Office on April 4, 1957. The third
Secret has been revealed as an image of an angel holding a flaming sworda bishop dressed in white and
members of religious orders climb a steep mountain with a huge cross at the top made of tree trunksthey
pass through a city half in ruins filled with corpsesthey are killed as they reach the top and kneel at the
crossangels gather blood and sprinkle the bodies below with it.
1944 homeofheroes.com2008: ...the intensive series of daylight U.S. Army Air Force bombing missions deep into
Germany from February 20-25, 1944, marked a critical turning point...during that last week of February more
than 3,300 American bombers were dispatched from England...the Germans lost an estimated 434 pilots...out
of a total strength of about 2,200...we broke the back of the Luftwaffe....

With the proximity fuze now in use and the A-bomb production underway, victory is in site for the allies; meat
rationing will end within months.
1944 On February 28, General MacArthur is on the flag bridge of the USS Phoenix (CL-46) during the pre-invasion
bombardment of Los Negros Island at the east end of Manus Island.
1944 Freemason Jimmy F. Byrnes goes to Democratic National Convention in Chicago fully expecting to become VP
under FDR. Truman even writes the acceptance speech nominating Byrnes; however, Truman is nominated
instead. Historians tell us that Byrnes history of anti-civil rights for blacks caused him to be let go.
1944 On April 3, the Supreme Court rules that Americans cannot be denied the right to vote because of color.
1944 On May 3, most meat rationing in the US ends.
1944 On June 6, Dwight D. Eisenhower commands allied invasion of Normandy. The invasion includes more than
175,000 troops, 4,000 ships 600 warships, and 10,000 planes.
1944 On June 10, according to scholars, more than 600 people are massacred by German troops in the French town
of Oradour-sur-Glane. The men are shot immediately, the women and children are locked in a church, the alter
of which is set on fire, and those who try to escape are shot.
1944 On June 12, German V1 rockets begin to hit London.
1944 On June 22, Roosevelt signs the GI Bill of Rights that will provide funds for housing and [liberal] education after
the war.
1944 On July 8, as a US taking of Saipan becomes certain, hundreds of Japanese civilians commit suicide rather
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than surrender.
1944 In July, Anna Rosenberg was sent to the European Theater of Operations by FDR as his personal observer.
COM She would do the same for President Truman the following summer. Rosenberg, late in 1950, would become
Assistant Secretary of Defense, the first woman to hold the post. She would be approved and then accused by
several persons of having been a Communist years before [which she had been]; however, the who-is-who of
the media and government would come forward in a display of support.
1944 On July 17, an explosion occurs during ammunition loading at Port Chicago in the Bay Area of California. 320
men were killed, two-thirds (0.666) of which were black enlisted men); only 55 identifiable bodies were
recovered. A mushroom cloud rises to 18,000 feet. An army air corps plane was flying over at the exact time;
the navy was photographing the blast from across the Bay. One of the highest cancer rates in the US is in
Contra Costa County; years later there will be speculation that it was an A-bomb that was set off accidentally or
deliberately as a test.

About Port Chicago:

wikipedia.org2008: Memorandum dated 24July1944...From: Captain W.S. Parsons, USN...Subject: Port
Chicago Disaster, Preliminary Data...1. On 20 July I arrived in San Francisco, accompanied by Ensign
Reynolds and Dr. Shapiro...to obtain data on effect rather than the cause of the detonation....
About Captain William Deak Parsons:
reformation.org2008: ...the inventor of the gun-assembly device for Little Boy. He armed the bomb during
the flight to Hiroshima and was in charge of dropping the atomic bomb on the city...within a week of the test of
his gun-bomb [Port Chicago], Captain Parsons was promoted to the rank of Commodore and assigned to Los
Alamos as Deputy Director under J. Robert Oppenheimer. After Hiroshima, Parsons was elevated to the rank
of rear admiral...even though he was a navy man, Parsons flew with his baby all the way to Hiroshima. He
had given birth to the monster and was not about to let it out of his sight until the mission was accomplished.
wikipedia.org2008: ...appointed to the United States Naval Academy...helped to develop the radio proximity
fuze for anti-aircraft shells for the fleet...on 15June 1943 he reported to the Los Alamos Laboratory of the
Manhattan Project at Los Alamos, New Mexico, as Ordnance Division Associate Director and Officer in Charte
of Project Alberta. After witnessing the first atom bomb test in New Mexico, Captain Parsons was appointed
Officer-in-charge of the Overseas (Tinian, Marianas) Technical Group, and as Bomb Commander he
assemdbled-in flight- the triggering device of LittleBoy, the first atomic bomb used im combat over Hiroshima
on 6 August 1945. He was next assigned as Assistant Chief of Naval Operations for Special Weapons and as
Deputy Commander for Technical Direction and Commander Task Group 1.1, conducting Operation
Crossroads, the tests on the effectiveness of atomic weapons on naval vessels at Bikini Atoll...having served
as Commodore from 10August 1945, and as temporary Rear Admiral from 8 January 1946 to 7 August 1947,
he was promoted to rear Admiral 1 July 1948. After serving in various ordnance billets and as a member of the
Atomic Energy Commission, he was ordered to duty as Deputy and Assistant Chief of the Bureau of Ordnance,
Navy Department. While serving in this capacity he died suddenly 5 December 1953...at age 53...of a heart
attack at Bethesda Naval Hospital....
1944 On July 20, an assassination attempt on Adolph Hitler, planned by some of Hitlers generals according to
scholars, is unsuccessful.
1944 On August 4, according to the invented myth of Anne Frank, Otto Frank and his family are captured in
Amsterdam by the Gestapo where they have been in hiding for two years. They have been betrayed by
someone familiar with their hiding place and are put on the last convoy of trucks to Auschwitz.
1944 On August 25, Paris is liberated by Allied French troops, after four years of German occupation.
1944 In September, German V2 rockets land on London and Antwerp killing thousands.
1944 On October 20, Freemason General MacArthur returns to the Philippines. Belgrade is captured by Soviet
Russian and Yugoslav (future communist) partisan troops.
1944 On November 7, Roosevelt is elected to a fourth term and US President and Freemason Harry S. Truman
becomes Vice-President. Truman never had a job in his life that amounted to anything but is a giant figure in
Missouri masonry.
About Harry S. Truman (1884-1965):
Born May 8, 1884 in Lamar, Missouri, eldest child of John Anderson Truman and Martha Ellen Young Truman.
He had a brother and sister.
Father: Farmer and livestock dealer.
Graduated high school in 1901, worked at a series of clerical jobs, returned home to parents farm in
Grandview, Missouri in 1906 and stayed there for ten years.
He is made a Freemason in 1909 at age 25.
With onset of WWI, he enlisted in National Guard even though his eyesight was bad and he had to cheat on
the eye test.
During training he ran the camp canteen including selling. He enlisted help of his Jewish friend Sergeant
Edward Jacobson (1891-1955). During his stay he met Lt. James M. Pendergast, nephew of K.C. crime
boss Thomas Pendergast.
Truman was then chosen to be an officer and commanded a battery in France. He rose to rank of Lt.
Colonel in the Guard.
He returned and married longtime love interest Bess Wallace in 1919. They had one child in 1924.
A month before the wedding, the mens clothing store of Truman & Jacobson open in K.C. After a few
successful years, the store went bankrupt during an economic downturn. Truman blamed it on policies of
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Republicans and became a Democrat. Truman worked for years (source: Wikipedia) to pay debts. He and
his former business partner, Eddie Jacobson, were accepted together at Washington College in 1923 and
would remain lifelong friends. When Jacobson first heard about what was happening to the Jews in Germany,
before and during WWII, he took to discussing it with Truman. After Jacobson heard the post-war reports
regarding the Nazi holocaust and its survivors, his talks with Truman about how to help became more
intense. Since Jewish leaders in the US knew he was Trumans friend, they approached him to lobby
Truman with even more fervor.
In 1922, with Pendergast help, Truman was elected judge of the County Court of Jackson County, an
administrative, not judicial, position. He won acclaim.
In 1922, he gave a friend $10 for an initiation fee for the KKK and later asked to get his money backnever
initiatednever attended. It is admitted that Truman at times expressed anger towards Jews in his diaries.
Trumans attitudes toward blacks were typical of his era and he casually used terms like nigger.
In 1934, Pendergast selected Truman to run for US Senate and succeeded. He was widely considered a
puppet added greatly by fact that three people were killed. Pendergast was later convicted and received a 15-
month sentence for fraud and tax evasion. Truman narrowly won re-election in 1940.
In 1940, he was elected Grand Master of Masons of Missouri.
NYTimes, June 24, 1941 (day after Germany attacked the Soviet Union): If we see that Germany is winning
we ought to help Russia and if Russia is winning we ought to help Germany, and that way let them kill as many
as possible, although I dont want to see Hitler victorious under any circumstances. Neither of them thinks
anything of their pledged word. Liberals and conservatives were disturbed by his seeming suggestion of the
possibility of backing Hitler, and he quickly backtracked.
He gained fame as his investigative preparedness committee exposed fraud and mismanagement in
military spending to the tune of a reported $11 billion. He appeared on his first cover of Time in 1943.
Truman became known for his diligence, fair-mindedness, and nonpartison work on that committee which came
to bear his name. It is unlikely FDR would have dared select him for VP in 1944 unless that groundwork had
been laid.
In 1944, he was selected as VP running mate when FDR wanted to replace Henry Wallace because he was
considered too liberal. James F. Burnes of SC was initially favored but was a segregationist he was too
conservative. After Governor Henry F. Schricker of Indiana, in his last year of term, declined the offer, the
Missouri Compromise was arrived at.
In 1945, he was made Sovereign Grand Inspector General, 33degree.
Truman shocked many when as VP he attended crime boss Pendergasts funeral just days after being
sworn in.
He was a Wilsonian internationalist and strongly supported the creation of the UN.
He had been a supporter of the Zionist movement as early as 1939, and was a key figure in establishing
Jewish state in Palestine.
He was a great-nephew of John Tyler.
He fought for government health care during his career.
On the S in Harry S. Truman: Wikipedia: Common southern practice to use initials rather than names.
Truman said it was a compromise between the names of his grandfathers, Anderson Shippe Truman and
Solomon Young. Some say it stands for Solomon.
His mother spent time in a camp during civil war where people were suspected of being Confederate
sympathizers. She refused to sleep in the Lincoln bedroom and scolded her son for placing a wreath at
the Lincoln Memorial.
His grandmother survived being scalped by Indians.
1944 On November 29, the Federal Highway Act is passed establishing the Interstate Highways that are planned to
reach 182 of 199 US cities over 50,000 population.
1944 On December 16, the Battle of the Bulge begins. It is the last major German counteroffensive, as allied troops
are pushed back in Belgiums Ardennes Forest. Two weeks of intense fighting in brutal winter weather follow
before the German offensive is stopped.
1944 On December 20, Dwight D. Eisenhower promoted to General of the Army (5 stars).
1944 MOVIE: Wilson: The Rise and Fall of An American President released. It was a benevolent tour of the 28th
Presidents lifeimmediately after the presidents stroke, his physician assures Edith there is no need for him
to consider resignationhe reappears on the White House veranda as an able, cheerful invaliddialoge by
Edith Wilson from her own My Memoir, a tributes to her heroic husbandshe approved every word but had no
screen credit.
1944-45 Royal Air Force develops Strategic Bomb Survey that calls for bombing of German worker housing while
leaving munitions plants owned by international bankers alone. Dresden bombing kills 125,000, most old men,
women and children. The Church of Our Lady is reduced to rubble.
1945 On January 7, Major Tommy McGuire crashes his P-38 during action over Negros Island in his attempt to up
his kill total from 38 to over 40, the record set by Medal of Honor winner Dick Bong who had been recalled
stateside for war bond selling. McGuire had received instruction in the Pacific June-August 1944 from Charles
Lindbergh as to how to improve P-38 performance. McGuire had shared a tent, gone fishing, and explored
caves with Lindbergh. Lindbergh was allowed to fly combat patrols and Lindbergh shot down a Japanese
plane. McGuire was awarded the MOH posthumously and was with the 475th Fighter Group, 431st Squadron,
Satans Angels. The 431st patch (designed by Capt. John Tilley) featured a smiling face of the Devil with a
golden halo (the good guys) on a blue field with golden yellow stars representing the Southern Cross. The
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th
475 patch had a crossbow on the same background.
1945 On January 26, according to Jewish and Communist scholars, Russian troops find fewer than 3,000 survivors
when they liberate Auschwitz in Polandthe world will be told later that one third of the Jews living in the world
died in German concentration and extermination campsthat number starts out much higher but Jewish
scholars reduce it to the highest number they feel the Gentiles will believe.
1945 On February 2, FDR arrives in Malta for a pre-Yalta conference proposed by Churchill on January 4. The
purpose was to coordinate the military and political policies of the two nations before the crucial Yalta
Conference with Stalin. Churchill has high hopes. FDR does not want to be specific [we are told] by
historians]. During pre-conference staff meetings, the US proposed to fly unmanned bombers into factories,
but the British vetoed the plan for fear of retaliation. FDR makes a somewhat peculiar speech: I salute the
Island of Malta, its people and defenders, who, in the cause of freedom and justice and decencyhave
rendered valorous servicemaintains the highest traditions of gallant men and women who from the beginning
of time have lived and died to preserve civilization for all mankind. The US navy called the transport of leaders
to the conference Operation Argonaut. Argonauts accompanied Jason in the myth of the search for the Golden
Fleece (definition from ourworld.cs.com: lost deltoid kite design that was once used in antediluvian times to
carry messages and perhaps small cargo items between outpost of the Atlantean Maritime Kingdom.; from
en.wikipedia.org: In Greek mythology, the ram with the Golden Fleece was given to Nephele of Thessaly by
Hermes for her to transport her children, Helle and Phrixus, away from Ino. The ram flew eastwards and while
Helle fell into the sea (at the point named Hellespont) Phrixus was carried to Colchis (Georgian name of the
Kingdom of Colchis is Kolkheti, territory of modern West Georgia).)
1945 On February 13, British planes attack the German city of Dresden, bombing with phosphorus and high
explosives creating a firestorm that kills an estimated 135,000.
1945 On March 9, US bombers attack Tokyo, starting a firestorm that kills more than 120,000.
1945 On March 16, US captures Iwo Jima.
1945 State Department merges with other agencies. J. Anthony Panuch, the State Department official charges with
supervising the merger says in 1953 that the agency was infiltrated with communists.
1945 In March, General Leslie R. Groves visits the New York Times asking reporter William L. Laurence to be the
exclusive reporter assigned to the Manhattan Project to explain things in laymans terms. Only this one man,
and one man only, was allowed to observe everything and to know everything about the project. He was
Lipman Siew, a Lithuanian Jew who had come to the U.S. as a political refugee at the age of 17. He lived in
Boston on Lawrence Street and decided to take the name of William L. Laurence. At Harvard, he became a
close friend of James B. Conant and was tutored by him. When Laurence went to New York, he was hired by
Herbert Bayard Swope, editor of the New York World, who was known as Bernard Baruchs personal publicity
agent. Baruch owned the paper. In 1930, Laurence accepted an offer from the New York Times to become its
science editor. Laurence would be the only civilian present at the historic explosion of the test bomb on July
16, 1945. Less than a month later, he would sit in the copilots seat of the B-29 on the fateful Nagasaki
bombing run.
1945 On March 25, Einstein writes letter to FDR asking him to meet with scientists who would like to discuss policy
for use of A-bomb. Appointment made for May 8. FDR was scheduled to meet the Regent of Iraq (Babylon) on
April 20.
1945 On April 2, Freemason Jimmy F. Byrnes resigns from post of Director of the Office of War Mobilization.
1945 On April 11, US troops reach the Elbe River in Germany where they are ordered to halt. They meet advancing
Russian troops on April 25.
1945 On April 12, Harry S. Truman, 33rd degree Freemason, becomes the 33rd President of the United States
when Freemason Franklin D. Roosevelt dies of a cerebral hemorrhage in Warm Springs, Georgia (on the
33rd parallel) at age 63. He is President when the first atomic bomb is exploded at the Trinity, New Mexico site
on the 33rd parallel. He authorizes the dropping of the first bombs on Hiroshima (near the 33rd Latitude) on
August 6 (7-4-76 to 7-4-45 = 13x13 years7-4-45 to 8-6-45 = 33 days) and Nagasaki (on the 33rd). The plane
that dropped the first bomb, the Enola Gay, was on its 13th mission. He was a member of the Council on
Foreign Relations. He has not had a real job in his career. He had helped on his farm, gone to law school, got
bankrupted in a clothing store and then got electedhe was a Freemason and accused of being the pet of
crime boss Tom Pendergastnot much on his involvement with masons before going to Washington.
Curtis Dall, FDRs son-in-law as quoted in his book, My Exploited Father-in-Law:

For a long time I felt that FDR had developed many thoughts and ideas that were his own to benefit this
country, the United States. But, he didnt. Most of his thoughts, his political ammunition, as it were, were
carefully manufactured for him in advance by the Council on Foreign Relations One World Money group.
Brilliantly, with great gusto, like a fine piece of artillery, he exploded that prepared ammunition in the middle of
an unsuspecting target, the American people, and thus paid off and returned his internationalist political
support.
The U.N. is but a long-range, international banking apparatus clearly set up for financial and economic profit
by a small group of powerful One World revolutionaries, hungry for profit and power.
The depression was the calculated shearing of the public by the World Money powers, triggered by the
planned sudden shortage of supply of call money in the New York money marketthe One World government
leaders and their ever close bankers have now acquired full control of the money and credit machinery of the
U.S. via the creation of the privately owned Federal Reserve Bank.
1945 There are reports that Hitlers SS brought the Holy Grail to Germany and hid it in the Schleigeiss glacier at the
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foot of 3,000 meter Hochfeiler Mountain.
1945 On April 20, before he died, FDR had been scheduled to meet the Regent of Iraq (Babylon).
Beltane
1945 On April 21, US troops capture Nuremberg and Russian forces reach suburbs of Berlin.
1945 On April 25, Delegates from 50 nations meet in San Francisco and complete a charter consisting of 111
th th
articles. It was approved on June 25 . It became effective October 24 .

Five from the U.S. delegation had a private meeting: Secretary of State Edward Stettinius, Jr., Alger Hiss, John
Foster Dulles, William Nelson Cronwell and W. Averill Harriman. They had a problem: Japan was suing for
peace and the A-bomb was not ready. They agreed to keep Japan in the war for at least three more months by
ignoring their private peace offering and demanding unconditional surrender.
1945 On April 25, US troops meet advancing Russians at the Elbe River in Germany where the US troops have been
halted and forbidden to advance since April 11. No one questions why it was so important to kowtow to the
Communist Russians.
1945 On April 28, at Lake Como in Italy, Benito Mussolini and his former Cabinet are executed.
1945 On April 29, German forces in Italy surrender unconditionally.
1945 On April 30, with Russian shells falling on Berlin, Hitler marries his mistress Eva Braun in his bunker. He then
poisons her and supposedly kills himself. The Soviets say they cremated the body. US troops had been held
back so that the Russians could capture the city. Hitlers own words: At the time of supreme peril I must
die a martyrs death for the people. But after my death will come something really great, an
overwhelming revelation to the world of my missionmy spirit will rise from the grave, and the world
will see that I was rightNational Socialism is even more than a religionit is the will to make mankind
anewall creative energy will pass to the new manI am not only the conqueror, but also the executor
of Marxism, of that part of it which is essential and justified, stripped of its Jewish-Talmudic dogma.
1945 During Spring, from SeanBryson.com: you are a German soldier who survived through the battles of
World War IIyour country has been demolished by the Allieshalf of your family has been killed or is
missingit is finally time to surrenderYou are taken as a German Prisoner of War into American hands. The
Americans had 200 such Prisoner of War camps scattered across Germany. You are marched to a compound
surrounded with barbed wire fences as far as the eye can seeyou see no evidence of a latrineyour find a
place and squathundreds more German prisoners are behind you, pushing you on, jamming you together
and every one of them searching for the latrinethere is no space to even squatnone of the prisonershave
had any food that dayno one has eaten any food for weeks, and they are slowly starving and dying. But,
they cant do this to us!. There are the Geneva Convention rulesbuddy after buddy diesthe last thing you
remember is falling, unable to get up, and lying face down in the mud mixed with the excrement of those who
have gone before. Your body will be picked up long after it is cold, and taken to a special tent where your
clothing is stripped off. So that you will be quickly forgotten, and never again identified, your dog-tag is snipped
in half and your body along with those of your fellow soldiers are covered with chemicals for rapid
decomposition and buried. You were not one of the exceptions, for more than one million seven hundred
thousand German Prisoners of War died from a deliberate policy of extermination by starvation, exposure, and
disease, under direct orders of the General Dwight David EisenhowerOne month before the end of World
War II, General Eisenhower issued special orders concerning the treatment of German Prisoners, Prison
enclosures are to provide no shelter or other comforts. Eisenhower biographer Stephen Ambrose, who was
given access to the Eisenhower personal letters, states that he proposed to exterminate the entire German
General Staff, thousands of people, after the war. Eisenhower, in his personal letters, did not merely hate the
Nazi Regime, and the few who imposed its will down from the top, but that he hated the German people as a
race. It was his personal intent to destroy as many of them as he could, and one way was to wipe out as many
prisoners of war as possible. Of course, that was illegal under International law, she he issued an order on
March 10, 1945 and verified by his initials on a cable of that date, that German Prisoners of War be
predesignated as Disarmed Enemy forces called in these reports as DEF. He ordered that these Germans did
not fall under the Geneva Rules, and were not to be fed or given any water or medical attention. The Swiss
Red Cross was not to inspect the camps, for under the DEF classification, they had no such authority or
jurisdiction. Months after the war was officially over, Eisenhowers special German DEF camps were still in
operation forcing the men into confinement, but denying that they were prisoners. As soon as the war was
over, General George Patton simply turned his prisoners loose to fend for themselves and find their way home
as best they could. Eisenhower was furious, and issued a specific order to Patton, to turn these men over to
the DEF campsthese orders were largely ignoredThe book Other Losses found its way into the hands of a
Canadian news reporter, Peter Worthington, of the Ottawa Sun. He did his own research through contacts he
had in Canada, and reported in his column on September 12, 1989 the following, in part: it is hard to escape
the conclusion that Dwight Eisenhower was a war criminal of epic proportions. His DEF policy killed more
Germans in peace than were killed in the European Theaterfor years we have blamed the 1.7 million missing
German POWs on the Russians. Until now, no one dug too deeplyit is known that the Allies had sufficient
stockpiles of food and medicineThis was deliberately and intentionally denied themLocal German people
who offered these men food, were deniedOthers, such as Omar Bradley and General J.C.H. Leetried, and
ordered the release of prisoners within a week of the wars end. However, a SHAEF Order, signed by
Eisenhower, countermanded them on May 15thCol. James Mason and Col. Charles Beasley who were in the
US Army Medical Corps who published a paper on the Eisenhower Death Camps in 1950. They stated in part:
water was a major problem, yet only 200 yards away the River Rhine was running bank-fullMartin Brech of
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Mahopac, New York, a semi-retired professor of philosophy at Mercy College in Dobbs Ferry, NYin 1945,
Brech was an 18 year old Private First Classassigned as a guard and interpreter at the Eisenhower Death
Camp in Andemach, along the Rhine River. He stated for SPOTLIGHT, February 12, 1990: My protests were
met with hostility or indifference, and when I threw our ample rations to them over the barbed wire, I was
threatened, making it clear that it was our deliberate policy not to adequately feed them. When they caught me
throwing c-rations over the fence, they threatened me with imprisonment. One Captain told me that he would
shoot me if he saw me again tossing food to the Germanssome of the men were really only boys 13 years of
agesome of the prisoners were old menI have received threatsOne of our comrades went mad, he
jumped around wildly, wailing and whimpering; he was shot at once. His body was lying on the ground, and we
were not allowed to come near him. He was not the only one. Each suspicious movement caused the guards
to shoot into the crowd, and a few were always hitwe were to receive two cans of food for each man. This is
how it was to be done: the prisoners had to run through the slippery mud, and each one had to grab his two
cans quickly, at the moment he passed the guards. One of my comrades slipped and could not run fast
enough. He was shot at oncethe Amis gave us newspapers in German language, describing the terrors of
the concentration camps. We did not believe any of it.
1945 On May 7, Germany surrenders to General Eisenhower at Rheims, France and to Soviets on May 9 in
Berlin. WWII ends in Europe. Truman pronounces the following day, May 8, V-E Day. The US, Russia,
England, and France would agree to split occupied Germany into portions.

There are reports that Hitler escaped from Berlin. Submarines begin secret journey from Norway soon after
Quisling refused Hitlers offer to take him aboard a submarine to a safe refugetwo months after Germany
surrenders, the submarines give themselves up in Argentinaallegedly after they became lost from the
submarines taking Hitler to Antarctic.

Jews Moses Pijade, Zincowich, Pauker, Berman, Rakosi (Rosencranz), and American Gerhardt Eisler would
come to run or advise the leaders of Yugoslavia, Curba Roumania, Poland, Hungary, and East Germany,
respectively.
1945 On May 8, Eisenhower made Military Governor, U.S. Occupied Zone Germany. On April 11, 1946 his wartime
rank of 5-star General converted to permanent rank.
1945 On May 8 and 9, the Third Hungarian Army surrendered to the Third American Army.

Pattonuncovered.com: This army had fought the Red Army in the Ukraine. They had retreated before the
Russians and managed to pick up their families on their way westward. It fell to Captain Perry of the 26th
Infantry to break the news to them: news that neither George Patton nor anyone else in our armies could effect
a rescue. Perry was ordered from the higher echelon to turn the poor Hungarian soldiers, with their wives and
children, over to the Russians. The Hungarian general was stunned. You know, of course, that this signifies
enslavement or death, or both, for us. Captain Perry was struck to the heart, but powerless. Im afraidyou
might be right, he mumbledthe general spoke againI have struggled against the Communists at home,
and I have fought them as best I could there and in the Ukraine. I know them well. I have kept a diary of all
this-in fact I have kept one all my military life. I wish that you would take it and see to it that it reaches your
General Patton personally. He understands the problemPerry promised to send the generals diary to
Patton. Unfortunately he sent it through regular channels and the diary mysteriously disappeared.
1945 On May 9 and 10, 325 B-29s burned 35 square miles of Tokyo leaving more than 100,000 Japanese dead in
the firestorm.

General MacArthur urges the Pentagon and the State Department to be alert for conciliatory gestures. A
dovish coalition was forming headed by Hirohito himself. Beginning in May, a six-man council of Japanese
diplomats explored ways to accommodate the Allies.

Truman is now largely under the influence of Baruchs man, James F. Byrnes. He didnt know the Secretary of
State, Stettinius.
1945 On May 10, according to Pattons Diary, Patton and four other Army commanders along with their air officers
lunched with Eisenhower. After lunch Eisenhower talked to us very confidentially on the necessity for
solidarity in the event that any of us are called before a Congressional Committee.

Pattonuncovered.com: Eisenhower gave the assembly a speech which had the symptoms of political
aspirations about the necessity of cooperation between all the Allies: the British, Russians and the Chinese,
but especially the British. Patton wondered whether Ike was really trying to say that his military blunders had
been the necessary result of his cooperation with the British. Patton didnt believe a word of it, and listened
cynically as Eisenhower and the assembled generals attempted to sew together an official history of the war.
When Patton died, an official history was indeed agreed upon and corroborated by Bradley, Eisenhower and
Montgomery. They blamed each other for various aspects, but in the main part lied about the true cause of
eachs largest disasters: Market Garden, Caen, Hurtgen, the Battle of the Bulge, the failure to capture Berlin,
the failure to keep all of the armies supplied, the failure to take Prague, the failure to close off the Falaise Gap
and seal the fate of the 11 divisions trapped there; each had an official cause, an official whippig boy.
Documents from each of these episodes were fudged while others were removed, destroyed and tampered
with; and the generals corroborated each others stories in their memoirs. The reason why the generals
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cooperated so well on this issue was because each of them had made mistakes. Each had committed an
atrocious disaster which they felt had to be kept from public knowledge. Only one general, Patton, had never
lost thousands of men on a hopelessly mismanaged mission, and thus only he was above corruption. If a
spiteful general were to bring up the Battle of Metz, the Thirds most bloody battle, Patton could counter that
there were 3 dead Germans to 1 dead American, even in that desperate battle. And the Battle for Metz would
never be investigated because investigation would only uncover the damning evidence of SHAEFs decision to
starve the Third Army, and Com Zs negligence and wastefulness in keeping the armies supplied. Pattonwas
also an extremely honest man. He sickened when he thought of the way Ike, Bradley and Monty had
mismanaged the war. And now his conscience was bothering him; he was responsible for millions of refugees,
yet he was being given orders to hand them over to their deaths
1945 On May 14, Patton notes in his diary: I have never seen in any army at any time, including the German
imperial Army of 1912, as severe discipline as exists in the Russian army. The officers, with few exceptions,
give the appearance of recently civilized Mongolian bandits. Pattons aide, General Hobart Gay, notes in his
own journal for May 14: Everything they [the Russians] did impressed one with the idea of virility and cruelty.
1945 On May 18, Patton notes in his diary: the American Army as it now exists could beat the Russians with the
greatest of ease, because, while the Russians have good infantry, they are lacking in artillery, air, tanks, and in
the knowledge of the use of the combined arms, whereas we excel in all three of these. If it should be
necessary to fight the Russians, the sooner we do it the better..
1945 In June 1945, Patton returned to the United States for a series of victory celebrations arranged by the
Pentagonin Boston, more than 750,000 people jammed the 20-mile parade route.
1945 On June 21, the Allies capture Okinawa in the Pacific. Japan lost 160,000 men in fighting on the island while
12,500 Americans died.
1945 In June, U.S. intercepts Japanese cables to Russia and Italy seeking help with their offer of surrender. In
addition, American diplomats and negotiators in June told President Truman that the Japnese were seeking to
surrender on one condition: that they be allowed to keep their emperor. But Truman refused these initial
offers, demanding that Japan surrender unconditionally and agree to give up their emperor.
1945 After the war, Dwight D. Eisenhower tells his wife God, how I hate these Germans. Under the
Morgenthau Plan (Henry Morgenthau, Jr., Secretary of the Treasury) details were spelled out to utterly destroy
Germany forever and annihilate the German people.
1945 On July 3, Freemason President Truman appoints Freemason Jimmy F. Byrnes as Secretary of State. Truman
hears about the bomb from Byrnes and appoints him as head of Interim Committee to advise him about the use
of the A-bomb.
1945 On July 6, at this critical moment in world history, President Truman is sent out of the country to Potsdam,
Germany, to meet with Stalin and Churchill. He does not return until August 7, the day aftr the bombing of
Hiroshima. 67 atomic scientists signed a petition against use of the bomb but General Groves prevents
Truman from seeing it until after his returnwe are told.
1945 A formal and official decision was taken during a meeting of the Interim Committee on the Atomic Bomb not to
warn the populations of the target cities. Freemason James Byrnes and Oppenheimer insisted that the
bombs must be used without prior warning.
1945 On July 11, at least 8,000 Japanese civilians and colonists on Saipan commit suicide by throwing themselves
off two cliffs into the sea bringing the total estimated civilian suicides to 22,000. The Japanese military was
given credit for telling them the advancing Americans would torture them. Reports said the civilians even killed
their children. Admiral Nagumo, commander of the Pearl Harbor strike force, also (we are told) committed
suicide at the same time.
1945 During May, June and July, American planes, using saturation bombing, firebombed and destroyed 59 out of
Japans 66 largest cities, killing between 500,000 to one million people and leaving 20 million homeless. 178
square miles or urban dwelling were burned to the ground. Hiroshima and Nagasaki were two of five cities
(Kokura, Kyoto and Niigata were the others) spared from this in order to keep them clean for damage
assessment purposes. Baruch wanted Kyoto burned but Stimson objected saying it had only historic sites
being the ancient capital and that would become obvious later.

Ellsworth Torrey Carrington: After the first bomb was dropped, the atom bomb command was very fearful that
Japan might surrender before we could drop the second bomb, so our people worked around the clock, 24-
hours-a-day to avoid such a misfortunein city after city all over the face of Japan they ignited the most terrible
firestorms in history with very light losses. Sometimes the heat from these firestorms was so intense that later
waves of B-29s were caught by updrafts strong enough to loft them upwards from 4 or 5,000 feet all the way up
to 8 or 10,000 feet. The major told us that the fire-bombing of Japan had proven successful far beyond
anything they had imagined possible and that the 20th Air Force was running out of cities to burn. Already there
were no longer [as of the first week in June 1945] any target cities left that were worth the attention of more
than 50 B-29s, and on a big day, we could send up as many as 450 planes.

During June and July, General Dwight Eisenhower and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs Admiral Leahy told
Truman that Japan was defeated and that the U.S. should not drop the A-bomb. Army Air Force Chief General
Henry Arnold was of the same opinion. Admiral Leahy: It is my opinion that the use of this barbarous weapon
at Hiroshima and Nagasaki was of no material assistance in our war against Japan. The Japanese were
already defeated and ready to surrender because of the effective sea blockade and the successful bombing
with conventional weapons.
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Truman is advised by the National Defense Research Committee consisting of George L. Harrison (Federal
Reserve Bank of NY), Dr. James B. Conant (President of Harvard), Dr. Karl Compton and James F. Byrnes,
acting Secretary of Statefor 30 years Bernard Baruchs bagman in Washington.
1945 On July 16, 5:29:45 am Mountain Time, the first nuclear A-bomb explosion called the Trinity Test (19 Kilotons)
rd
occurs at the Alamogordo testing range in New Mexico close to the 33 Latitude (106d2829 W Longitude,
33d4031 N Latitude). Groves flew in Isadore Rabi from Columbia (actually breaking all security rules) for his
steadying effect. Openheimer was frantic. Groves drove twenty miles northwest to watch from Campania Hill
with Conant, Bush and the other scientists. They lay on the ground facing away at the site when at 5:29 a huge
fireball ignited the darkened sky. Rabi was thrilled and got gooseflesh. Klaus Fuchs drove to Santa Fe on
June 2 and gave away state secrets that soon would trigger the arms race.

About Campania Hill:

Campania Hill is a small cluster of hills north of todays Stallion Range Center (5 miles south of Route 380) at
White Sands Missile Range which did not exist in 1945. Today there is a Large Blast Simulator located there 3
miles southwest of Stallion. White Sands Missile Range has 3200 square miles. Campania is a region of
southern Italy and its name derives from Latin meaning fortunate countryside. Tourist attractions include greek
temples at Paestum. It was part of the Greek colonies of southern Italy.

About Dr. J. Robert Oppenheimer:

The Trinity name origin is not certain although it is commonly believed it was named by Dr. J. Robert
Oppenheimer (no one including the FBI knew what the J stood forhis father was Juliushe said it stood
for nothing...maybe it was Judah), scientific director of the Manhatten Project and Los Alamos Laboratory. A
leading theory is that it is a reference to the divine Hindu trinity: Brahma (the creator), Vishnu (the preserver),
and Shiva (the destroyer). Oppenheimer had an avid interest in Sanskrit literature. Another theory is that it is
based on a sonnet from 16th century poet John Donnehe was introduced to Donne by former
communist/Berkeley girlfriend Jean Tatlock who committed suicide in 1944 or 1945. Another is that a project
member, a devout Catholic, realizing the unloading site for railroad shipments was called Pope Landing said
they would need the help of the Holy Trinity. In 1962 General Leslie R. Groves, the Manhatten Project
Director, wrote and asked Oppenheimer who replied he thought it was from Donne but beyond that, I have
no clues. He did not really remember. Or perhaps it was suggested by his behind-the-scenes mentor,
Bernard Baruch. Oppenheimer had been on the edge of being kicked out because of his past history of radical
(communist) involvement; however, it was Groves who personally saw to it that he stayed. Oppenheimer was
born a Jew but few know that his family was affiliated with no temple but with the Felix Adler School for Ethical
Culture where Oppenheimer went to school for ten years. He had received his limit by his own words and
sought out human welfare [!] which he felt was the basis of a universal faith superseding Judaism and
Christianity.
Openheimer was obsessed with the Hindu scripture Gita: Prince Arjuna sees his friends and relatives in
the ranks of the enemy he must attack to save the world from a power hungry figurehe hesitates but the god
Khrisna in the form of a man convinces him he must because he is a soldierKhrisna will determine who lives
and who dies and Arjuna should be unattached to the results, the main issue is faith in Khrisna, life is an
illusion anywayeveryone lives on. Khrisna teaches Arjuna that accepted behavior and morality is specific
to each person based on the class status and position of each persontypical Hindu thinkingthe
obligations of ones caste take precedence of your obligations as a member of the human raceeveryone
must follow his own dharma even if it is to do evil and kill. Oppenheimer never regretted his involvement
in the atomic program. Few know the motivation he got from his Hindu scripture and the absolution. It is
unlikely the name came from the Catholic guy. It is also likely the J stands for something.

About General Leslie Richard Groves (1896-1970):

He was Director of the Manhatten Engineer District (Manhatten Project) which developed the bomb. He was
the prime mover in getting the atomic bomb built, on where it would be used, and on when it would be used.
Using the experience he had gained (on this there are conflicting sources) on construction of the Pentagon in
1941-42, Groves pushed for the quickest possible creation and use of the atomic bomb, using multiple methods
and regardless of expense. He appointed Oppenheimer to be Director of the Los Alamos laboratory where the
A-bomb was constructed and was Oppenheimers boss. The right-wing Groves appointed left-wing
Oppenheimer over the objection of nearly every scientist and military man involved. Oppenheimer had a long
history of involvement in radical, including communist groups, while working in universities and limited scientific
accomplishments. There is speculation that Oppenheimer was the pet of Bernard Baruch (who lived in
Manhattan). Groves reported to Freemason General George C. Marshall, Army Chief of Staff, and to Secretary
of War, Henry L. Stimson, skull-and-bonesman. Groves appointed a Target Committee and heavily influenced
decisions on when and where the bomb would be used. He was involved in discussions of post-war nuclear
issues. He oversaw all press releases including Trumans and arranged for the inovement of The New York
Times William Laurence in reporting Hiroshima. Laurence lied about what he saw and it was likely Groves
who prevented others from viewing the conditions. It was Groves who wrote the order to General Carl Spaatz
to deliver the first special bomb as soon as weather permitted visual bombing after August 3, 1945. While
Groves credited Truman with the decision to use the bomb, he qualified this by saying As far as I was
concerned, his decision was one of noninterference basically, a decision not to upset the existing plans.
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th
Groves, son of an Army chaplain and 8 generation American, was born in Albany in 1896 and went to
University of Washington and MIT before attending West Point where he graduated in 1918. He spent a 4 year
tour in Washington where he gained notice of a small circle of engineers, including Colonel Ernest Graves, who
marked him for advancement. In 1940 he was still a Captain when his friend, General Edmund B. Gregory,
Quartermaster General, asked him to work on domestic construction projects as his special assistant. He
agreed if it meant a promotion. He was promoted to Colonel. By the summer of 1942, he was deputy to the
Chief of Construction of the Army Corps of Engineers. Varying accounts have him in charge of construction
of the Pentagon in 1941-42 or not involved at all. Robert Norris complimentary 2002 biography has him in
charge of all army construction in the U.S. when he was building the Pentagon although there are only 5
pages total on the Pentagon, the largest construction project of its kind up to that point. Army Corps historical
documents do not even mention him. It is curious since his involvement in the early stages of the Pentagon
construction cemented his reputation as an officer who could cut through red tape and bring projects in on
time.
In September 1942, he was placed in charge of the Manhatten Project with the rank of Temporary Brigadier
General.. It was he when first taking charge that christened the project The Manhattan District. The Corps
named districts after the headquarters city. He was in charge of all phases: production, planning, security,
scientific and the air wing that would drop it. He selected sites at Oak Ridge, Hanford and Los Alamos.
In August 1944, Groves had to talk to General George Patton in the Mojave Desert at Blythe, CA. Grove
would later say, He was the most disagreeable man I have ever met.
General Groves wanted Kyoto for its religious fame to be the first target. Japans ancient capital, Kyoto, was a
holy name. Secretary Stimson disapproved too many temples and shrines. Shintoism bears a resemblance
to the ritual of Judaism. Stimson is a Freemason.

About Vannevar Bush (1890-1974):

Freemason Vannevar Bush, electrical engineer and the head of the civilian Office of Scientific Research and
Development, at first thought he was too lightweight for the job. Bush would write a 1945 article in Atlantic
describing hypertext as it would be later used in the internet and he also developed the first electronic analogue
computer, the differential analyzer. He was also involved with Majestic-12, the 12 to 19 scientists in charge of
investigated UFOs, the mind experiment MK-Ultra and the Advanced Research Project Agency which created a
Pentagon system to centralize informationthe predecessor of the internet. The web is full of stories about
him being involved with the aliens that landed at Roswell.
At one point when they had no laboratory site, Oppenheimer and John Manley took the problem to Vannevar
Bush and met with its section in charge of the development of nuclear weapons, the S-1 Committee, at
Bohemian Grove in northern California. The host was Ernest Lawrence, director of theUniversity of California
Radiation Laboratory.
He would continue to head up the atomic establishment until 1947 when the Atomic Energy Commission was
established. He retired February 29, 1948 with the rank of Lt. General. He would give little or no support to
Oppenheimer when he was targeted by Senator McCarthy in the 1950s. He died July 13, 1970 and is buried at
Arlington.
He was quoted by a scientist as once saying the bomb was really for use against Russia.

About Major William Lewis Uanna:

A player was Major William Lewis Uanna, security officer of the Manhattan Project, whose name was never
mentioned in Groves, own book or by his deputy Kenneth Nichols in his book. Uanna went on to become
security chief for the State Department and was murdered in Addis Ababa on December 22, 1961his murder
was covered up by the State Department.
1945 Truman has been delaying Potsdam meeting with the Soviets until he is informed that the A-bomb was
successful.
1945 On July 17, Potsdam begins. Truman gets the Soviets to agree to enter the war a week later than they had
originally promised, moving the date from August 8 to August 15. Truman then orders the A-bombs dropped
on August 6 and 9.
1945 On July 21, Patton writes to his wife: Berlin gave me the blues. We have destroyed what could have been a
good race, and we are about to replace them with Mongolian savages. And all Europe will be communist. Its
said that for the first week after they took it [Berlin], all women who ran were shot and those who did not were
raped. I could have taken it had I been allowed.
1945 On July 24, Truman tells Stalin about the bomb. The versions:

Truman: I casually mentioned to Stalin that we had a new weapon of unusual destructive force. The Russian
Premier showed no special interest. All he said was he was glad to hear it and hoped we would make good
use of it against the Japanese.
Churchill: What was vital to measure was its effect on Stalin. I can see it all as if it were yesterday. He
seemed to be delighted. A new bomb! Of extraordinary power! Probably decisive on the whole Japanese war!
What a bit of luck!...I found myself near TrumanHow did it go? I asked. He never asked a question, he
replied.
Secretary of State James Byrnes: He said he had told Stalin that, after long experimentation, we had
developed a new bomb far more destructive than any other known bomb, and that we planned to use it very
soon unless Japan surrendered. Stalins only reply was to say that he was glad to hear of the bomb and he
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hoped we would use itI thought that the following day he would ask for more information. He did not.
Trumans Interpreter Charles Bohlen: He instructed me not to accompany himSo it was Pavlov, the
Russian interpreter, who translated Trumans words to StalinAcross the room, I watched Stalins faceso
offhand was Stalins response that there was some question in my mind whether the Presidents message had
got throughyears later, Marshal Georgi K. Zhukovdisclosed that that night Stalin ordered a telegram sent to
those working on the atomic bomb in Russia to hurry with the job.
1945 On July 25, Trumans diary reads that he told Secretary of War Stimson, a Freemason, to drop the bomb on a
purely military target.
1945 On July 25, the written order for the bombing is issued. It specifically mentions the cities of Hiroshima and
Nagasaki on the list of targets and does not use the phrase military targets only. It approves of additional
bombings. The order is signed by General Thomas Handy and was drafted by General Groves. Stimson
removed Kyoto from the list and replaced it with Nagasaki.
1945 On July 26, USS Indianapolis delivers the first atomic bomb to be used in combat to the US air base at Tinian
Island.
1945 On July 28, USS Indianapolis departs Guam for Okinawa.
1945 On July 28 (9:49am), a Saturday, a US Army B-25D bomber (made in Kansas City, Kansas) smashes into the
th
79 floor of the Empire State Building in NYC.

About the crash of the B-25 into the Empire State Building:
On Saturday morning, NYC was in thick fog. Visibility on the ground was bad. Lt. Colonel William F. Smith,
Jr. was piloting a B-25 over the city toward Newark where he was to pick up his commanding officer. For
reasons that have never been adequately explained, Smith wound up over Municipal Airport (which is now
LaGuardia) and asked the tower for a weather report. The controller instructed Smith to land, but the pilot
made a serious blunder by insisting for clearance to continue to Newark. Municipal reluctantly gave the
clearance, but the controller, still hoping to convince Smith of the seriousness of the situation, tried one more
time, saying these final words to Smith: From where Im sitting, I cant see the top of the Empire State
Building. Regulations in Manhattan require all aircraft to fly no lower than 2,000 feet. Smith committed
another blunder when he dropped under 1,000 feet to get out of the thickest part of the fog to get his bearings.
He found himself in a forest of skyscrapers. During WWII many people worked a six day week. Smith banked
away from the NY Central Building, got around several others and then flew his plane, along with his two-man
crew into the north side of the 79th floor of the Empire State Building at 9:49 am. Inside there was only a small
work force. On the 79th floor, in the offices of The National Catholic Welfare Service (now known as Catholic
Relief Services), 11 workers were killed, some burned to death at their desks. Debris rained down from 900
feet up. The 78th floor was involved. On impact, the planes fuel had exploded, sending a fireball down the
side of the building and through the inside via hallways and stairwells. The fireball reached all the way to the
75th floor. One of the planes engines broke loose, shot through the building and finally out a south side
window coming to rest on the roof of a 12-story building across 33rd Street. The second engine flew directly
into an elevator shaft and on top of an elevator car which began to fall rapidly 75 stories with two women inside.
The two women lived but one died soon after. A total of 14 people died including Smith, two crewman, the
woman in the elevator and 9 (3x3) catholic office workers. A book about the incident, The Sky is Falling was
published in 1977 by Arthur Weingarten.
Esbnyc.com: Smitha decorated veteran of 100 combat missions, was piloting the bomber from his home
in Bedford, Massachusetts to Neward, New Jersey to pick up his commanding officer, before returning to home
base in South Dakota. The flight plan called for Smith to land at LaGuardia Airport. A dense fog over the city
led the air traffic controller to direct that a landing be made. Smith, however, apparently believing he could
maneuver safely through the fog, asked and received permission to fly on to Neward-on the other side of
Manhattan from LaGuardia. The last thing the air traffic controller told Smith was, At the present time, I cant
see the top of the Empire State Building. The War Departmentlater determined the pilot erred in
judgmentshould never have been cleared to proceed on to Newark. Disoriented by the dense fog, he
apparently believed he was on Manhattans west side. Smiths final blunder came when he passed the
Chrusler Building. Had he kicked the left rudder, he would have been safe; instead, he went right rudder and
directly on a path to the Empire State Building. At 200 miles (320 km) per hourOn May 1, 1931 [Beltaine],
the building with the elevators was completedthe party included James Walker, then New York City mayor,
Franklin D. Roosevelt, then governor of the state, andAl Smith, ex-governor and [catholic] president of the
Empire State Corporation[no mention of the Catholic War Relief Office].
457thbombgroup.org: in March 1945, the 8th Air Force dropped a greater tonnage of bombs on Germany
than it had in several months before combinedthe 457th Bomb Group flew its last mission on 20 April
1945on June 4th, 1945aircraft of the 457th began flying back to the United Statesgathered at Sioux Falls,
SD Army Air Base to await further orderssecond in command of the 457th Groupone passenger aboard the
ill-fated plane was a Navy person who was bumming a ride to the midwest
profiles.nlm.nih.gov: during World War IIColin MacLeodco-discoverer of the genetic properties of DNA,
organized a trial of a vaccine against pneumococcal pneumoniaamong 20,000 trainees at an air base in
Sioux Falls.
1945 On July 30 at 00:14, history tells us that two torpedoes from the Japanese submarine I-58 sink the USS
Indianapolis in the Philippine Sea after it delivers A-bombs to the Tinian B-29 base. The Navy does not explain
why she was sent on the mission after having a bomb go completely through her on March 31st. About 300 of
the 1,196 men on board died in the attack. The rest of the crew, nearly 900 men, floated in the water without
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lifeboats until the rescue was completed five days later. For reasons which have never been explained, the
ship was not reported overdue and the rescue only came after survivors were spotted accidently on 8-2-45 by
pilot Lieurenant Wilber Gwinn and copilot Lieutenant Warren Colwell on a routine patrol flight. The Navy later
st
claimed that when the ship did not reach Leyte on the 31 , as scheduled, no report was made that she was
overdue because of a misunderstanding of the Movement Report System. They suffered from lack of food
and water, exposure, and shark attacks. Only 316 survived.

About the USS Indianapolis:

Commissioned 11-15-32; Length=610 feet; Beam=66 feet; top speed=32.7 knots.
Christened on 11-21-41 by Indiana Governor Henry F. Schricker who would later turn down FDRs offer of the
VP on his last ticket for election.
rd
She carried FDR from Charleston, SC on the 33 degree to South America and back on a 1936 good will trip.
As she crossed the Equator in late November, the captain heard Davy Jones read the message from King
Neptune as a ships function during which FDR pleads his case before the Royal Court of Shellbacks as his
defense attorney listens intently. FDRs son James receives some of the punishment due a Polywog at the
hands of the Shellbacks during the Neptune Ceremony. In Argentina, his presidential barge shows four stars
and seal of the President. The four stars are imbedded with inverted pentagrams.
She was carrying out simulated bombardments of Johnston Island when Pearl Harbor was attacked. When
she arrived at Pearl Harbor on 12-13-41, she joined Task Force 11.
On 3-31-45, she was hit by a bomb that crashed through the bottom of the ship and exploded in the water
under the ship killing 9 crewmen. Her propeller shafts were damaged, her fuel tanks ruptured, her water-
distilling equipment ruined; however the cruiser made the long trip across the Pacific to Mare Island Navy Yard
under her own power and was repaired.
On 7-16-45, she was ordered to proceed at high speed to Tinian, carrying parts and nuclear material to be
used in the atomic bombs which were soon to be dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Due to the urgency,
she departed before undertaking the normal postrepair shakedown period. She arrived in Pearl Harbor on 7-
19-45 and raced unescorted to Tinian where she arrived on 7-26-45 setting a record covering 5,000 miles in 10
days. After delivering the cargo, she went to Guam where she disembarked men and reported for onward
routine to Leyte. From there she was to report to Vice Admiral Oldendorf for further duty off Okinawa.
Departing Guam on 7-28-45, she proceeded by a direct route, unescorted. Captain McVays request for a
destroyer escort was denied despite the fact that no capital ship lacking anti-submarine detection equipment
had made this transit across the Philippine Sea without an escort during the entire war. Captain McVay was
not told that shortly before his departure from Guam, a Japanese submarine within range of his path had sunk
a destroyer escort, the USS Underhill.
Shortly after the Indianapolis was sunk, naval intelligence decoded a message from the I-58 to its
headquarters in Japan that it had sunk an American battleship along the route of the Indianapolis; the message
was ignored.
Captain Charles Butler McVay III survived the sinking and was court-martialed and convicted of hazarding his
ship by failing to zigzag (at his discretion!) even though the Navy itself had placed the ship in harms way. The
Japanese submarine captain, treated as an honored guest, testified that it would not have made a difference.
700 ships of the Navy were lost in combat during WWII but McVay was the only captain to be court-martialed.
Captain McVay and his defense counsel learned for the first time of the charges against him only days before
the trial actually began. It ended his career and he was hounded by relatives of survivors and committed
suicide by shooting himself in the mouth in 1968. In early 2000, only months before his death at the age of 91
in Kyoto, Japan (where he spent the last years as a Shinto priest), the commander of the Japanese submarine
gave an interview and, referring to Captain McVays court-martial at which he had been a witness, said, I had a
feeling it was contrived from the beginning. He also said he felt the translator intentionally did not tell fully what
he said. In October of 2000, due to the efforts of a civilian, the US Congress passed a resolution that he was
exonerated for the loss.
MOVIE Jaws by Steven Spielberg: Quint: just delivered the bombEleven hundred men went into the
waterDidt see the first shark for about half an hour. Tiger. 13-footercause our bomb mission had been so
secret, no distress signal had been sentthe sharks took the rest, June the 29, 1945 [sunk on July 30]
Nwowatcher.com: Masons Hirohito and FDR worked together throughout the entire duration of the war in
the Pacific. This includes the blowing up of the USS Arizona in Pearl Harbor by the ONI and the sinking of the
USS Indianapolis, the Japanese sub just waiting for the heavy cruiser to arrive to its designated position. In
fact the Indianapolis was sunk on July 31, 1945, the annual feast day of Saint Ignatius Loyola. So while the
Jesuits were celebrating a huge feast day within their communities throughout the world, the sharks were
feasting on our abandoned sailors in the PacificCaptain Charles McVay was framed by that traitor, Admiral
Nimitz.

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Crossing the Line: A tradition that dates back to ancient times when ships first sailed the world. The line is
the equator. And if youve crossed it, and gone through the initiation, then you are a Trusty Shellback. If you
havent, then you are a lowly, slimy pollywog. Exactly how a pollywog becomes a Shell back differs from ship
to ship. It really is at the discretion of the shellbacks as to what the polllywog must go through for most of the
day. However, there are a few mandatory steps in the ceremony that are usually performed. Frequently this
masonic-inspired hazing ceremony includes frequent slapping of arses with a very heavy paddle; men acting
like dogs and humping other men acting as dogs; prayer to King Nepture for support; mock prayers to the
Christian God asking him to forgive the shellbacks; eating off the deck; winning a beauty pageant wearing
skirts, heels and massive plastic breasts and becoming wog queen; pollywogs are forced to simulate anal or
oral sex with other wogs at any time, have Crisco stuffed in their arse, retrieve an object from a toilet with his
mouth, being nailed into coffins; the Jolly Rodger is flown on the big day when they get their certificate for
Fraternal Order of the Raging Main. Masonry is rumored to have a ritual called riding the goat (bestiality).
Law.duke.edu2007: An old saying among heterossexual sailors is its only queer if youre tied to the pier,
indicating that homosexual sex is acceptable if women are unavailable. In modern Navy slang the term sea
pussy is used for homosexual sex among supposedly straight sailors, taking a walk on the wild side during
extended cruises. Indeed homosexuality has been an integral part of the British and American Naval histories
for centuries. In response to an assertion that something was not in the traditions of the British Navy, Winston
Churchill replied that the traditions of the British Navy were rum, sodomy and the lash. Oftentimes, older
sailors or officers, either homosexual or heterosexual, would entice younger boys to their bunks or cabins to
perform sexual acts for them. Philip Buskirk, an American sailor in the mid to late nineteenth century, and who
was heavily influenced by the teachings of Kellogg and Graham, complained of the moral disintegration and
unhealthy practices aboard the ships in the US Navy. He related incidents of joint or group masturbation and
oral sex and hinted at anal sex among the men on the ship. Most of the relationships were fairly formalized
and took the form of a chickenship between a chicken, a young boy, and an older boy or man. The older men
would court the boys, offering food, money and presents in return for sexual favors. In port and at sea, the
incidents drew little concern from Navy officers and officials. While age difference was sometimes a factory in
establishing homosexual relationships, many men or boys of the same age also formed sexual relationships
with each other. A large factor in the acceptability of these practices seems to be class. Most of the sailors
were uneducated and illiterate, and even if they could read they were generally unconcerned with the unhealthy
and immoral implications of homosexuality and masturbationnever became an issue of much contention in
the US Navy until the 1920s. In 1919, a Navy veteran named Ervin Arnold began infiltrating the massive
underground homosexual society of the Newport, Rhode Island military. A passionate homophobe, Arnold set
out to rid the Navy of homosexuals. After relating his findings of drugs, transvestism and homosexual behavior
at the Navys YMCA to members of the Navy, he and two other naval personnel decided to conduct their own
investigationled toa major national scandalhomosexual relations in Newport were highly
organizedfairies, who were also called cocksuckers, pogues, who liked to be browned or anally penetrated
and two-way artists, who enjoyed both. The group of sailors who took the opposing sexual role was much
more ambiguous because these sailors conformed to masculine gender and sexual roles. They were never
labeled, by themselves or others, as queerthe Navy, which sometimes grouped such men with the queers as
perverts, found it could only satisfactorily identify them by describing what they did rather than naming what
they werethe issue of penetration remains important. This was seen clearly in assumptions made by the
investigators, who made many potentially incriminating statements in court about their own sexual roles in the
investigations, that normal men could take advantage of the pogues availability without questioning their own
identities as straight. When the investigation was brought to trial, the fact that the court (and Navy) never
prosecuted the investigators or any of the men who were serviced by the queers proved that the court (and
Navy) agreed with this assessment.The Crossing the Equator ceremony is a most dramatic example of
sanctioned homoeroticism and homosexuality, which in any other context would be grounds for a dishonorable
discharge from the Navyexamplethe only people allowed to watch are shellbackshe dressed in black
lace pantiesput on a show. He was dancing and he got up to the captainsits on the captains lap, right on
his cock, and starts scrunchingover to the XOsticks that cat-o-nine-tails right on his crank and starts acting
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like hes giving him a blowjoball of a sudden white stuff just spooges out of his mouth. Dont know where it
came fromhe won...straight people were getting off on it. I could just tellall of a sudden Id look over and Id
have this straight person on top of me, riding me. You knew that it was more than just a thought, because they
did it for so longtheyd have a whole train of guys fucking.
Unbrainwashed.blogsport.com: Kay Griggs is the second wife of Col. George Griggstold her tales of secret
societies in our finest colleges and homosexual initiation rituals, such as dining in (oral sex performed on men
in coffins) and the shellbackmen in the military are all pedophiles who search for poor young boys with low
self-esteemto fornicate with and practise their sick sexual predilections on while they are groomed for top
positions in the government.
1945 On August 2, Potsdam conference ends after two weeks.
1945 Myron Coureval Fagan, Jewish American writer, producer and director for film and theatre, claims to see secret
documents that lead him to write the plays Red Rainbow, which portrays Roosevelt, Stalin and others in Malta
plotting to deliver the Balkans, Eastern Europe and Berlin to Stalin, and Thieves Paradise, which portrays the
same group plotting to create the United Nations as a Communist front for one world government.

About Myron Coureval Fagan (1887-1972):

Wikipedia.org2007: writer, producer and director for film and theatremarried to actress Minna Gombell,
who starred in many of his productions. In 1916 Fagan served as Director of Public Relations for Republican
Presidential candidate Charles Evans Hughes. In 1929 the talking picture version of his play The Great Power
earned the dubious record of being the shortest run of any move at the Capitol Theatre, New Yorkhe moved
to Hollywood in 1930, where he served as a writer and director with Pathe Pictures, Inc., then owned by Joseph
P. Kennedy, and also at 20th Century Fox, and other Hollywood Film Studios. Fagan claimed he saw secret
documents in 1945 that led him to write plays Red Rainbow, which portrays Roosevelt, Stalin and others in
Malta plotting to deliver the Balkans, Eastern Europe and Berlin to Stalin, and Thieves Paradise, which portrays
the same group plotting to create the United Nations as a Communist front for one world government. From
this time onward Fagan did not produce any further work for stage or screen, instead founding the Cinema
Educational Guild, for which he wrote Pamphlets and bulletins for the remainder of his life. His pamphleteering
activety led to Congressional hearings in 1947 that saw more than 300 actors, writers, and directors from
motion picture, radio, and television industries blacklisted as Communists, and to the imprisonment of the
Hollywood Ten. Red Rainbow was produced by Bruce Fagan and staged for 16 performances at the Royale
Theatre between 14 September and 26 September 1953. Thieves Paradise does not appear to have been
produced or staged. Between 1967 and 1968 Fagan recorded The Illuminati and the Council on Foreign
Relations, three LP records allegedly documenting the activities of a secret society known as The Illuminati.
Many of the claims made during Fagans speech have allegedly been refuted. Books and articles: 1948, Red
Stars in Hollywood: Their helpers, fellow travelers, and co-conspiritors; 1948 Moscow over Hollywood; 1949
Moscow Marches on in Hollywood; 1950 Reds in the Anti-Defamation League; 1950, Hollywood Reds Are on
the Run!; 1951, What is this thing called anti-semitism?; 1953, Hollywood backs UN conspiracy; 1954, Red
Treason on Broadway; 1956, UN on trial in Washington; 1962, Must we have a Cuban Pearl Harbor?; 1964,
How Hollywood is brainwashing the people; 1964, Civil rights, most sinister tool of the great conspiracy; 1965,
How greatest white nations were mongrelized, then negroized: That is the fate planned for the American
people; 1966, The UN already secret government of US: Our recall project can smash it!; 1966, The complete
truth about the UN conspiracy!; 1967, You must decide fate of our nation!!!: The Negro (CFR) plot is our
greatest menace!; 1969, Proofs of the great conspiracy and how to smash it!!!.
Educate-yourself.org2007: he arrived on Broadway in 1907, 19 years old, the youngest playwright in the
history of the American Theaterduring his early years; Mr. Fagan was also Dramatic Editor for The
Associated Newspapers, including The New York Globe and various Hearst newspapers. But in 1916 he took
a sabatical from the theater and served as Director of Public Relations for Charles Evens Hughes; the
Republican Candidate for the President. He refused a similar post offered him for the Herbert Hoover
campaign in 1928in 1945, at the urgent request of John T. Flynn (the famous author of The Roosevelt Myth,
While We Slept, and The True Story of Pearl Harbor), Mr. Fagan attended a meeting in Washington D.C.
where he was shown a set of micro-films and recordings of the secret meetings at Yalta attended only by
Franklin Roosevelt, Alger Hess, Harry Hopkins, Stalin, Molotov, and Vishinsky when they hatched the plot to
deliver the Balkans, Eastern Europe and Berlin to Stalin. As a result of that viewing, Mr. Fagan wrote two
playsat the same time Mr. Fagan launched a one man crusade to unmask the Red Conspiracy in Hollywood
which had set about to produce films that would aid that One World Government plot. Out of that came into
being the Cinema Educational Guild. As a result of the work of the CEG headed by Mr. Fagan in 1947 came
the congressional hearings at which more than 300 famous stars, writers, and directors from Hollywood,
Radio, and TV were unmasked as the chief activists of the Red Conspiracy. That was when the infamous
Hollywood Ten were sent to prison. It was the most sensational event of the decade. From that time on, Mr.
Fagan has devoted all of his time and efforts to writing monthly News Bulletins for CEG in which he has kept
up the fight to alert the American people to the plot to destroy the sovereignty of the United States of America
and the ensuing enslavement of the American people in a United Nations One World Government. In his
senational recording, he reveals the beginning of the One World enslavement plot that was launched two
centuries ago by one Adam Weishaupt, an apostate Catholic Priest who, financed by the House of Rothschild,
created what Weishaupt called the Illuminati. Mr. Fagan describes with documentary evidence, how this
Illuminati became the instrument of the House of Rothschild to achieve a One World Government and how
every war during the past two centuries was fomented by this Illuminati. He describes how one Jacob H.
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Schiff was sent to the United States by the Rothschilds to further the Illuminati plot and how Schiff plotted to
get control of both the Democratic and the Republican Parties. How Schiff seduced our Congress and our
Presidents to achieve control of our entire money system and create the Income Tax cancer and how Schiff
and his co-conspirators created the Council on Foreign Relations to control our elected officials to gradually
drive the U.S. into becoming an enslaved unit of a United Nations One World Government.
1945 On August 6, at 8:15 am, the 12.5 kiloton Little Boy atomic bomb is dropped by the B-29 Enola Gay over
Hiroshima, near the 33rd parallel. The plan had a range of 3,250 miles loaded and was on its 13th mission.
The bomb is exploded 1,850 feet over the citys population center and not the military headquarters. 140,000
die by the end of 1945 from blast and radiation. It destroys four square miles. The name Enola Gay was
painted on the nose on August 5 when Little Boy was loaded in the bomb bayit was one of the few planes
that did not have pinup art associated with its name. A 12.5 kiloton bomb is comparatively small; in order that it
do impressive damage, a target had to be selected that would contain the blast by its topography; that would
have minimal reinforced concrete and masonry buildings (i.e., wooden); and that would have a very dense
civilian population.

About Hiroshima:
One of the myths of Hiroshima is that the inhabitants were warned by leaflets. Leaflets were dropped after the
Nagasaki bombing because the Interim Committee on the Atomic Bomb decided that no warning could be
made.
Another myth was that this was a military target. The headquarters of the Japanese Second Army were here
and 10,000 of the 20,000 there died. There were 150 military deaths in Nagasaki which brings the total of
military deaths to 4.4% of those killed.
Jacob Beser is the 24-year-old radar specialist aboard Enola Gay and aboard the Bockscar over Nagasaki.
His responsibility aboard the planes was to monitor the workings of a fuse-device that set off the bomb when
radar beams bounced off the ground indicating that the weapon had fallen to a precise altitude for an air burst
of maximum destructiveness. His other job was to make sure that there were no enemy radars using the same
frequency as the fuse-which could have set off the bomb prematurely. Beser was a native of Baltimore and
worked on the Manhattan Project in Los Alamos in the area of firing and fusing. During his retirement he was
active in Jewish organizations. The Besers had four sons. He died in 1992 at the age of 71. During a 1985
Washington Post interview by Bruce Goldfarb: I was quite anxioius to get into it [the war]I had family in
Germany who had been chewed up already.
Harry Trumans vainglorious boast in Off The Record: The Private Papers of Harry S. Truman (Harper, 1980):
In 1945, I had ordered the atomic bomb dropped on Japan at two places devoted almost exclusively to war
production.
Otto Frisch remembers the shouts of joy from the scientists: Hiroshima has been destroyed! Many of my
friends were rushing to the telephone to book tables at the La Fonda Hotel in Santa Fe in order to celebrate.
Oppenheimer walked around like a prizefighter, clasping his hands together above his head as he came to the
podium.
Father George Zabelka, a Catholic chaplain with the US Air Force, served as a priest for the airmen
who dropped the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and gave them his blessing. Days later he
counseled an airman who had flown a low-level reconnaissance flight over the city of Nagasaki shortly
after the detonation of Fat Man. The man described how thousands of scorched, twisted bodies
writhed on the ground in the final throes of death, while those still on their feet wandered aimlessly in
shock-flesh seared, melted, and falling off. Zabelka died in 1992 and gave this sermon in 1985: I went
through a crisis of faith. Either accept what Christ said, as unpassable and silly as it may seem, or
deny him completely. For the last 1700 years the church has not only been making war respectable: it
has been inducing people to believe it is an honorable profession, an honorable Christian profession.
This is not true. We have been brainwashed. This is a lieThe morality of the balance of terrorism is a
morality that Christ never taughtIn Just War ethics, no appeal is made to him or his teaching,
because no appeal can be made to him or his teaching, for neither he nor his teaching gives standards
for Christians to follow in order to determine what level of slaughter is acceptableFor the 300 years
immediately following Jesus resurrectionthe church, in the face of the heinous crimes committed
against her members, insisted without reservation that when Christ disarmed Peter he disarmed all
ChristiansI made a terrible mistake. I was had by the father of lies. I participated in the big
ecumenical lie of the Catholic, Protestant, and Orthodox churchesI painted a machine gun in the
loving hands of the nonviolent Jesuscommunicated this fraudulent image of Christ to the crews of
the Enola Gay and the BoxcarI was brainwashed! It never entered my mind to publicly protest the
consequences of these massive air raids. I was told it was necessary; told openly by the military and
told implicitly by my Churchs leadership. To the best of my knowledge no American cardinals or
bishops were opposing these mass air raids. Silence in such matters, especially by a public body like
the American bishops, is a stamp of approvalit seems a sign to me that seventeen hundred years of
Christian terror and slaughter should arrive at August 9, 1945 when Catholics dropped the A-bomb on
top of the largest and first Catholic city in Japan. One would have thought that I, as a Catholic priest,
would have spoken out against the atomic bombings of nuns. Three orders of Catholic sisters were
destroyed in Nagasaki that day. One would have thought that I would have suggested that as a
minimal standard of Catholic morality, Catholics shouldnt bomb Catholic children. I didnt For the
first three centuries, the three centuries closest to Christ, the Church was a pacifist Church. With
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Constantine the church accepted the pagan Roman ethic of a just war and slowly began to involve its
membership in mass slaughter, first for the state and later for the faith. Catholics, Orthodox, and
Protestants, whatever other differences they may have had on theological esoterica, all agreed that
Jesus clear and unambiguous teaching on the rejection of violence and on love of enemies was not to
be taken seriously. And so each of the major branches of Christianity by different theological methods
modified our Lords teaching in these matters until all three were able to do what Jesus rejected, that
is, take an eye for an eye, slaughter, maim, torture.
1945 On August 7, President Truman returns from Potsdam.
1945 On August 8-9, the Russians enter the war against Japan and do not wait until the 15th.
1945 narconon.org2009: Legal hashish consumption continues in India.

1945-55 narconon.org2009: Hashish use in Greece flourishes again.

1945 On August 9, at 11:02 am, the 20 kiloton Fatman atomic bomb is dropped by the B-29 Bocks Car and
rd
explodes 1,600 feet over Nagasaki, Japans most Catholic city on the 33 Latitude (32d.48N.). The target
at ground zero was the Urakami Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception. 70,000 die in that instant and
at least one in ten is a Catholic.

About Nagasaki:
In a radio speech to the nation on August 9, Truman called Hiroshima a military base. It seems likely,
considering his July 25 diary entry, that he was not aware that Hiroshima was a city. Otherwise, he was being
untruthful about the nature of the target. He delivered his speech from the White House at 10 pm Washington
time. By this time, a second atomic bomb already had destroyed the city of Nagasaki. An excerpt: The world
will note that the first atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, a military base. That was because we wished in
this first attack to avoid, insofar as possible, the killing of civilians. But that attack is only a warning of things to
come. If Japan does not surrender, bombs will have to be dropped on her war industries and, unfortunately,
thousands of civilian lives will be lost. I urge Japanese civilians to leave industrial cities immediately, and save
themselves from destructionWe have used [the bomb] against those who attacked us without warning at
Pearl Harbor, against those who have starved, beaten and executed American prisoners of war, and against
those who have abandoned all pretense of obeying international laws of warfare. There were 544 students
from the First Hiroshima Municipal Girls school whose eyeballs popped out when the blast hit.
Scarecely a fifth of a mile from ground zero, the Cathedral and worshippers inside were smashed into dust
and flash-broiled. Heavy carved statues of Jesus and Mary were scorched black in an instant. The Fall of
Japan by William Craig, Dial, NYC, 1967: the roof and masonry of the Catholic cathedral fell on the kneeling
worshippers. All of them died. The church was rebuilt.
Dr. Leo Szilard, a Hungarian-born physicist who helped persuade President Roosevelt to launch the A-bomb
project was a key figure among scientists opposing use of the bomb. From a August 15, 1960 U.S. News &
World Report interview:
I certainly have to take exception to the article Stimson wrote after Hiroshima in Harpers Magazine. He
wrote that a demonstration of the A-bomb was impossible because we had only two bombs. Had we staged a
demonstration both bombs might have been duds and then we would have lost facethis argument is clearly
invalid. It is quite true that at the time of Hiroshima we had only two bombs, but it would not have been
necessary to wait for very long before we would have had several morein March, 1945, I prepared a
memorandum which was meant to be presented to President Rooseveltwarned that the use of the
bombwould start an atomic-arms race with Russia,Roosevelt died[Trumans representative James
Burnes told me Russia had no uranium]difficult to believeI was very much concerned about the fact that no
governmental policy had been developed on the issue of how to cope with the problem that the bomb would
pose to the world.Byrnes was concerned about Russias having taken over Poland, etcin 1939 President
Roosevelt warned the belligerents against using bombs against the inhabited citiesThen, during the war,
without any explanation, we began to use incendiary bombs against the cities of Japanif we had not dropped
the bomb on Hiroshima and instead demonstrated the bomb after the war, then, if we had really wanted to rid
the world of atomic bombs, I think we could probably have done itTruman did not understand what was
involved. You can see that from the language he used. Truman announced the bombing of Hiroshima while
he was at sea coming back from Potsdam, and his announcement contained the phrase-I quote from the New
York Times of August 7, 1945- We have spent 2 billion dollars on the greatest scientific gamble in history-and
won.
In 2005, there are 70,000 Catholics in Nagasaki out of a population of 1.5 million.
1945 On August 10, the myth is invented that Japan sues for peace for the first time, and surrenders. The U.S.
accepted the offer of conditional surrender on August 10. It wasnt the unconditional surrender which
Freemason President Truman had demanded since May 1945 but some historians opine it was done to prevent
Russian involvement in any peace settlement and to prevent Russian claims on Asia. Truman declares that
August 14th will be V-J Day. Establishment scholars estimate that 55 millionm have died in WW2 up to this
point in time including 25 million in the Soviet Union, 8 million in China, and 6 million in Poland.

Some historians opine that Secretary of State James Byrnes wanted to use the bomb before the end of the
war. Byrnes secretary, Water Brown, entered in his diary: Byrneswas hoping for time, believing that after
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the atomic bomb, Japan will surrender and Russia will not get in so much on the kill, thereby being in a position
to press for claims in China.
Freemason General Marshall: the atomic bomb had precipitated the surrender only by months.
1945 On August 10, Dr. Robert Goddard, the father of rocketry and pacifist at heart, dies. He had been living and
rd
experimenting in Roswell, N.M. on the 33 degree latitude since 1930 when, in 1942, he was asked by the
Navy to work for them in Annapolis. Soon after, Nazi rocketeers would be sent to White Sands just west of
Roswell.
1945 On August 15, the U.S. officially accepts the conditional Japanese surrender to keep the Russians out of the
war.
1945 On August 15, Vietnamese Communist leader Ho Chi Minh writes Declaration of Independence, modeling it
after that of US. He perceives his primary enemy to be the Chinese nationals. On September 23, the US
voices its support of French dominion over Vietnam.
1945 August 17 editorial, David Lawrence, founder and editor of U.S. News and World Report: Military necessity
will be our constant cry in answer to criticism, but it will never erase from our minds the simple truth, that we, of
all civilized nations, though hesitating to use poison gas, did not hesitate to employ the most destructive
weapon of all times indiscriminately against men, women and children.
1945 On August 19, US rationing of gasoline and fuel oil ends.
1945 On August 30, Groves deputy, General Thomas F. Farrell, arrives in Japan to observe bomb damage. He
leads group that inspects Hiroshima and Nagasaki on September 8-9 and 13-14, respectively. Members of
the press had preceded this trip we are told.
1945 On August 31, Patton writes to his wife: Actually, the Germans are the only decent people left in Europe. If its
a choice between them and the Russians, I prefer the Germans.
1945 On September 2, Patton writes to his wife: What we are doing is to destroy the only semi-modern state in
Europe, so that Russia can swallow the whole.
1945 On September 2, Freemason General Douglas MacArthur accepts the formal unconditional surrender of Japan
in a ceremony aboard the USS Missouri (named after Trumans home state) in Tokyo Bay.
1945 On September 5, William L. Laurence writes articles for the New York Times (he receives a second War
Department salary for the same work) denying that there had been any radiation effects on the victims of the
Hiroshima bombing in which he quotes General Groves: The Japanese are still continuing their propaganda
aimed at creating the impression we won the war unfairly and thus attempting to create sympathy for
themselves. That seemed to be contrary to the American image of the Jap who would die on his sword for this
honor. Laurence would receive a Pulitzer Prize for his articles and coverage.
1945 On September 5, article in London Daily Express entitled The Atomic Plague published by Wilfred Burchett,
independent Australian journalist. Burnett had traveled to Japan to cover the aftermath of Hiroshima 30 days
after the blast. General MacArthur had declared southern japan off-limits, barring the press. He traveled by
train for 30 hours in defiance of the order. He emerged into a nightmare world. He saw peoples shadows
seared into walls and sidewalks. He met people with their skin melting off. In the hospital, he saw patients with
purple skin hemorrhages, gangrene, and rapid hair loss. It was a public relations fiasco for the U.S.
MacArthurs censors sanitized and killed dispatches. The official narrative of the atomic bombings downplayed
civilian casualties and categorically dismissed reports of the deadly lingering effects of radiation. George
Weller of the Chicago Daily News slipped into Nagasaki and submitted it to censors but the paper never
received the story. The U.S. attacked the messenger Burchett and expelled him from Japanhis photos
mysteriously vanishedU.S. officials scoffed at the notion of atomic sicknessthe official press release after
the bombing emphasized the bombed area was the site of valuable industrial and military targets.

Four days after the Burchett story, General Groves invites a group of reporters including William L. Laurence to
the Trinity site to demonstrate no atomic radiation lingered. Laurences September 12th front-page story: U.S.
Atom Bomb Site Belies Tokyo Tales: Tests On New Mexico Range Confirm That Blast, And Not Radiation,
Took Toll. Laurence then went on to offer his own remarkable editorial: The Japanese are still continuing
their propaganda aimed at creating the impression that we won the war unfairly, and thus attempting to create
sympathy for themselves and milder termsthus, at the beginning, the Japanese described symptoms that did
not ring true. But Laurence knew better. He had observed the first test and withheld what he knew about
radioactive fallout across the desert that poisoned local residents and livestock. He kept mum about the
spiking Geiger counters all around the test site. He went on to write a series of ten articles for the Times that
served as a glowing tribute to the ingenuity and technical achievements of the nuclear program. He
downplayed the human impacts and even denied them. He won the Pulitzer Prize for his reporting. He was on
the payroll of the War Department, wrote press releases for the Manhattan Project, Freemason President
Truman and Secretary of War Henry Stimson. Laurence revered atomic weapons. He had been crusading for
an American nuclear program in articles as far back as 1929. His impressions: Being close to it and watching
it as it was being fashioned into a living thing, so exquisitely shaped that any sculptor would be proud to have
created it, onefelt oneself in the presence of the supranatural.
1945 On September 14, Patton writes to his wife: I am frankly opposed to this war criminal stuff. It is not cricket
and is Semitic. I am also opposed to sending POWs to work as slaves in foreign lands, where many will be
starved to death.
1945 In late September, the Army Blockhouse shaped in a pyramid is completed at Launch Complex 33 at the
White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico on the 33rd Latitude. The complex is used as an observation point
and laboratory in the pioneer development of the V-2 rocket in the US. A gantry crane would be constructed in
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November 1946 to launch the V-2 and Viking rockets. The site fired 67 V-2 rockets between 1946 and 1951,
the first major rocket firings conducted in the US. The Army brought Dr. Werner Von Braun to NM along with
more than 100 captured Nazi rockets.

Ironically, on August 10, Dr. Robert Goddard, the father of rocketry and pacifist at heart, had died. He had
rd
been living and experimenting in Roswell, N.M. which is to the east on the 33 degree latitude from 1930 to
1942 (13 years) when he was asked by the Navy to work for them in Annapolis.
1945 September 29, General Curtis LeMay, Chief of the Air Force: The war would have been over in two weeks
without the Russians entering and without the atomic bomb. The atomic bomb had nothing to do with the end
of the war at all.
1945 In September, Secretary of State Jimmy F. Byrnes reorganizes the State Department. Nelson Rockefeller is
fired from his position as Assistant Secretary of State for Latin America. Only Rockefeller has more
Presidential ambitions than Byrnes.
1945 October 5 editorial, David Lawrence, founder and editor of U.S. News and World Report: The United States
should be the first to condemn the atomic bomb and apologize for its use against Japan. Spokesmen for the
Army Air Forces said it wasnt necessary and that the war had been won already. Competent testimony exists
to prove that Japan was seeking to surrender many weeks before the atomic bomb came.
1945 On October 5, SHAEF brusquely announced Pattons ouster as Third Army commander and his assignment to
command of Fifteenth Armya paper outfit with no troops.
1945 On October 19 (about noon time would make it day 19.5), President Truman is made a Sovereign Grand
Inspector General, 33rd degree, and Honorary member, Supreme Council at the Supreme Council AASR
Southern Jurisdiction Headquarters in Washington D.C.
1945 On November 8, the Enola Gay arrives at Roswell Army Air Field, New Mexico where B-29s conduct training
missions. Roswell AAF is surrounded by auxiliary air fields to the south configured in triangles.
1945 November 23 editorial, David Lawrence, founder and editor of U.S. News and World Report: The truth is we
are guilty. Our conscience as a nation must trouble us. We must confess our sin. We have used a horrible
weapon to asphyxiate and cremate more than 100,000 men, women and children in a sort of super-lethal gas
chamber-and all this in a war already won or which spokesman for our Air Forces tell us we could have readily
won without the atomic bomb. We ought, therefore, to apologize in unequivocal terms at once to the whole
world for our misuse of the atomic bomb.
1945 On December 9, Pattons car is hit (he was a passenger in a car driven by chief of staff, Lt. General Hobart
Gay, who invited him to go hunting) going 10 miles an hour by a truck going 30 that took a severe turn into his
car. He suffered head injuries and spinal column separation.
1945 December 15, President Truman, a Freemason who do good things, at the Gridiron Club: It occurred to me
that a quarter million of the flower of our American youth were worth a couple of Japanese cities, and I
still think they were and are.

According to Arthur Schlesingers 1996 poll of historians, six historians voted Truman great, twenty-one near
great, three average and one abstained.
1945 On December 15, a new election law is passed in Japan, at the urgence of the occupying Allied forces, which
gives Japanese women voting rights.
1945 On December 21, although he had shown dramatic signs of improvement, General Patton suddenly took a
turn for the worse and dies of pneumonia.

About the death of General George S. Patton (November 11, 1885 in San Gabriel, California - December 21,
 1945):

Vanilla Version from pattonhq.com: Pattons Secret: I Am Going To Resign From The Army by Robert S.
Allen

(Robert S. Allen, a cavalry officer with service in the Regular Army, National Guard, and Army Reserve, was
General Pattons chief of combat intelligence. He was promoted to colonel on General Pattons
recommendation and was twice personally decorated by him. He originated the book, Washington Merry-Go-
Round (1931), and the subsequent daily column of the same name, and wrote Lucky Forward, a best-seller
history of the Third Army, commanded by Patton. Colonel Allen was co-author of the daily syndicated column,
Inside Washington.)

Before he was fatally injured in an auto crash, General George S. Patton had decided to dramatically resign
from the Army with a characteristically spectacular statement that he was taking this unusual step to be free to
live my own way of lifeas a retired officer, he would have continued to be subject to military discipline and
control. So Patton had privately made up his mind to cut all ties with the Army by resigning as a resounding
rebuke to superiors for relieving him of command of his beloved Third Army because of an outspoken comment
in reply to a provocative question at a press conferencebringing this poignant story to light at this time, after a
quarter of a century, is impelled by a recent rumor that there was something sinister about Pattons fatal
accident. These accounts vary, in minor ways, but all are similar in two key respects: They are devoid of
details or particulars regarding the nature and purpose of the reputed mystery; at the same time, the inference
is pronounced that in some manner Patton was the victim of a dastardly plot to kill him. The stories are wholy
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untrue. They are entirely without foundation or a scintilla of evidence in the emphatic opinion of those closest
and dearest to Patton. These include his late wife, who was with him throughout the 12 days he fought a losing
struggle for life; his long-time chief of staff and close friend, Lt. General Hobart R. Gay, who was with him at file
time of the accident; Pattons two surviving children, Brig. General George S. Patton Jr., Assistant
Commandant of the Armor School, and Ruth Ellen Totten, widow of an artillery brigadier. Also, Horace L.
Woodring, driver of Pattons car, and Robert Thompson, driver of the truck into which Pattons sedan
crashedhad he not made up his mind to quit with a reverberating blast of indignation, it is highly unlikely the
trip on which the auto accident occurred would have been madeGeneral Patton was definitely marked for
st
inactivation in a few months. A month earlier in November 1945, he had passed his 61 birthday. Shortly
before he had been summarily removed from command of Third Armyhad made epic historyuntil stopped
in the Thuringen corridor by Supreme Headquarters, Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF)when halted on 3
Aprilspearheads held positions 20 miles from Leipzig, 30 miles from Dresden, and 10 miles from
CzechoslovakiaVE-day found Pattons command post at Regensburg on the Danubein June 1945, Patton
returned to the United States for a series of victory celebrations arranged by the Pentagonin Boston, more
than 750,000 people jammed the 20-mile parade routePatton eagerly hoped for a command in the
Pacificthat was turned down by General Douglas MacArthurhe returned to the Third Army, which was in
 charge of administering Bavaria, and dropped out of public sight until 22 September, when he held a requested
press conferenceasked why nazis were being retained in office in Bavariathe way I see it, this Nazi
question is very much like Democratic and Republican election fights. To get things done in Bavaria, after the
virtually complete disorganization and disruption of four years of war, we had to compromise with the devil a
littleI dont like Nazis any more than you dowe are using them for lack of anyone betterhe was doing
exactly what was being done by all other US, British and French commanderswith one all-important
difference. They were not comparing the Nazi holdovers they were retaining to Deomocratic and Republican
politiciansbroadcast commentators fulminated, editorials declaimed indignantly, and bleeding-heart politicos
and self-righteous do-gooders ranted and yowled. The next day, Patton issued a statement expressing
regretdeemed insufficient by General EisenhowerPatton was peremptorily summoned to SHAEF, located
in the giant and curiously unbombed I.B. Farben plant on the outskirts of decimated Frankfurta number of
Nazis in the Bavarian government were abruptly dismissedon 5 October, the same fate befell Patton.
SHAEF brusquely announced his ouster as Third Army commander and his assignment to command of
Fifteenth Armya paper outfit with no troopsordered to hold no more press conferences, issue no
statements, and make no speecheshe seethed in anguished fury and searing despairone night at dinner,
he said to General Gay: I have given this a great deal of thought. I am going to resign from the army. Quit
outright, not retire. Thats the only way I can be free to live my own way of lifeI want to say what I want to.
Gay, startled and deeply perturbed, pressed Patton, not to be hasty; dont do anything you might regret
later. Particularly, Gay urged Patton to discuss the matter with people close to himyour wifeFred Ayer [a
brother-in-law] and Harry Semmes [patent lawyer of Washington, DC who was a young officer in Pattons
World War I tank brigade]early in December, he informed Gay he intended to spend Christmas with Mrs.
Patton at their home in Hamilton, Massachusettswhen I get home, I am going through with my plan to resign
from the ArmyIm going to do it with a statement that will be remembered a long time. If it doesnt make big
headlines, Ill be surprised. As I told you, I am determined to be free to live my own way of life, and Im going to
make that unforgettably clearan idea struck GayYou havent done any hunting for quite a while. How
about going out tomorrow?Patton perked upDecember 9 was typically raw, cold, and gloomily
overcastPattons sedan was driven by Horace L. Woodring, a 20-year-old private first class, now living in
Union Lake, Michigan. Patton sat on the right side of the rear seat with Gay on his left-as military custom
prescribesThere was some ground haze, but no traffic. The car traveled steadily on the empty highway,
stopping as regulatios prescribe at a rail crossing. Following is Woodrings account of how the tragic accident
 occurred near Necker Stadt: A 2-1/2 ton truck that appeared out of the haze coming towards us suddenly
made a left-hand turn to get on a side road leading off the highway. I dont know whether the driver
didnt see us or what was the reason for his abrupt swerve. We were going too fast to stop and
smashed into the truck. General Patton was thrown forward and his head struck a metal part of the
partition between the front and back seats [in a sedan?]. Although Patton was obviously severely injured,
he did not lose consciousness. He bled considerably and had difficulty breathing. His first thought was about
the others. Are you hurt? he asked Gay. Not a bit, Gay replied. How about you, Woodring? Patton asked
the youthful driver. Im all right, sir, he answered. What about the other man? asked Patton. He was
assured he was unhurt. See that nothing happens to him, Patton told Gay, it wasnt his fault. Gay nodded.
After a pause, Patton said to Gay, What a hell of a way to die. I think Im paralyzed. I cant move my arm.
Rub it, will you?Taken to the 130th Station Hospital at Heidelberg, Patton was found to have a fractured neck
and other spinal and internal injuries. For a brief period, Patton appeared to be improving and his cast was
removed. But it was an illusionary change. Pneumonia developed, and on 21 December, 12 days [a period
that lasted 13 calendar days] after the accident, he began to fail rapidly. To his wife he whispered, Its too
dark. I mean too late. Several hours later he died. A special train took Pattons body to Luxembourg for burial
in the U.S. military cemetery at Hamm. On Christmas Eve, 1945, in a pouring rain, he was laid to rest among
the men who had fought under him in the Battle of the Bulge. It was exactly one year to the day that he broke
the back of Hitlers surprise panzer offensiv by relieving beleaguered Bastogne. As the casket was lowered a
chaplain intoned one of Pattons favorite sayings: Death is as light as a feather.

Ham: The sons of Ham included Canaan and Cush, the father of Nimrod, the first potentate on earth. The
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cities of Nimrods kingdom included Babylon and Ninevah. Traditionally, it is held that Ham was one of the
sons of Noah who moved southwest into Africa and parts of the near Middle East, and was the forefather of the
nations there. The Bible refers to Egypt as the land of Ham.

What They Left Out Version from churchoftrueisrael.com: General Pattons Warning

At the end of World War II, one of Americas top military leaders accurately assessed the shift in the balance of
world power which that war had produced and foresaw the enormous danger of communist aggression against
the West. Alone among U.S. leaders he warned that America should act immediately, while her supremacy
was unchallengeable, to end that danger. Unfortunately, his warning went unheeded, and he was quickly
silenced by a convenient accident which took his lifeduring the war Patton had respected the courage and
the fighting qualities of the Germans-especially when he compared them with those of some of Americas
allies-but he had also swallowed whole the hate-inspired wartime propaganda generated by Americas alien
media masters. He believed Germany was a menace to Americas freedom and that Germanys National
Socialist government was an especially evil institution. Acting on these beliefs he talked incessantly of his
desire to kill as many Germans as possible, and he exhorted his troops to have the same goal. These
bloodthirsty exhortations led to the nickname Blood and Guts Patton. It was only in the final days of the
war and during his tenure as military governor of Germany-after he had gotten to know both the
Germans and Americas gallant Soviet allies-that Pattons understanding of the true situation grew and
his opinions changed. In his diary and in many letters to his family, friends, various military colleagues, and
government officials, he expressed his new understanding and his apprehensions for the future. His diary and
his letters were published in 1974 by the Houghton Mifflin Company under the title The Patton PapersHe had
disagreed bitterly with the orders which he had been given to hold back his army and wait for the Red Army to
occupy vast stretches of German, Czech, Rumanian, Hungarian, and Yugoslav territory, which the Americans
could have easily taken instead. On May 7, 1945, just before the German capitulation, Patton had a
conference in Austria with U.S. Secretary of War Robert Patterson. Patton was gravely concerned over the
Soviet failure to respect the demarcation lines separating the Soviet and American occupation zones. He was
also alarmed by plans in Washington for the immediate partial demobilization of the U.S. Army. Patton said to
Patterson: Lets keep our boots polished, bayonets sharpened, and present a picture of force and strength to
the Red Army. This is the only language they understand and respect. Patterson replied, Oh, George, you
have been so close to this thing so long, you have lost sight of the big picture. Patton rejoined: I understand
the situation. Their supply system is inadequate to maintain them in a serious action such as I could put to
them. They have chickens in the coop and cattle on the hoof-thats their supply system. They could probably
maintain themselves in the type of fighting I could give them for five days. After that it would make no
difference how many million men they have, and if you wanted Moscow I could give it to you. They lived on the
land coming down. There is insufficient left for them to maintain themselves going back. Lets not give them
time to build up their supplies. If we do, thenwe have had a victory over the Germans and disarmed them,
but we have failed in the liberation of Europe; we have lost the war!advice went unheededand only served
to give warning about Pattons feelings to the alien conspirators behind the scenesPatton next came to
appreciate the true nature of the people for whom World War II was fought: the Jews. Most of the Jews
swarming over Germany immediately after the war came from Poland and Russia, and Patton found their
personal habits shockingly uncivilized. He was disgusted by their behavior in the camps for Displaced Persons
(DPs) which the Americans built for them and even more disgusted by the way they behaved when they were
housed in German hospitals and private homes. He observed with horror that these people do not understand
toilets and refuse to use them except as repositories for tin cans, garbage, and refusethey decline, where
practicable, to use latrines, preferring to relieve themselves on the floorI know the expression lost tribes of
Israel applied to the tribes which disappeared-not to the tribe of Judah from which the current sons of bitches
are descended. However, it is my personal opinion that this too is a lost tribe-lost to all decency. Pattons
initial impressions of the Jews were not improved when he attended a Jewish religious service at Eisenhowers
insistence. His diary entry for September 17, 1945, reads in part: This happened to be the feast of Yom
Kippur, so they were all collected in a large, wooden building, which they called a synagogue. It behooved
General Eisenhower to make a speech to them. We entered the synagogue, which was packed with the
greatest stinking bunch of humanity I have ever seen. When we got about halfway up, the head rabbi, who
was dressed in a fur hat similar to that worm by Henry VIII of England and in a surplice heavily embroidered
and very filthy, came down and met the Generalthe smell was so terrible that I almost fainted and actually
about three hours later lost my lunch as the result of remembering itAnother September diary entry, following
a demand from Washington that more German housing be turned over to Jews, summed up his feelings:
Evidently the virus started by Morgenthau and Baruch of a Semitic revenge against all Germans is still
working. Harrison [a U.S. State Department official] and his associates indicate that they feel German civilians
should be removed from houses for the purpose of housing Displaced PersonsHarrison and his ilk believe
that the Displaced Person is a human being, which he is not, and this applies particularly to the Jews, who are
lower than animalsPatton refused to take hints from the pressVarious of Pattons colleagues tried to make
it perfectly clear what was expected of him. One politically ambitious officer, Brig. Gen. Philip S. Gage, anxious
to please the powers that be, wrote to Patton: Of course, I know that even your extensive powers are limited,
but I do hope that wherever and whenever you can you will do what you can to make the German populace
suffer. For Gods sake, please dont ever go soft in regard to them. Nothing could ever be too bad for
themWith great reluctance, and only after repeated promptings from Eisenhower, he had thrown German
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families out of their homes to make room for more than a million Jewish DPs-part of the famous six million who
had supposedly been gassed-but he balked when ordered to begin blowing up German factories, in accord with
the infamous Morgenthauy Plan to destroy Germanys economic Basis foreverdespite his disagreement with
official policy, Patton followed the rules laid down by Morgenthau and others back in Washington as closely as
his conscience would allow, but he tried to moderate the effect, and this brought him into increasing conflict
with Eisenhower and the other politically ambitious generals. In another letter to his wifeif what we are doing
[to the Germans] is Liberty, then give me death. I cant see how Americans can sink so low. It is Semitic, and I
am sure of itand in his diary he noted:, Today we received ordersin which we were told to give the Jews
special accommodations. If for Jews, why not Catholics, Mormoms, etc?...We are also turning over to the
French several hundred thousand prisoners of war to be used as slave labor in France. It is amusing to recall
that we fought the Revolution in defense of the rights of man and the Civil War to abolish slavery and have now
gone back on both principlesgradually forced him to the conclusion that World War II had been fought
against the wrong peopleThis conviction that the politicians had used him and the U.S. Army for a criminal
purpose, grew in the following weeks. During a dinner with French General alphonse Juin in August, Patton
was surprised to find the Frenchman in agreement with him. His diary entry for August 18 quotes Gen. Juin: It
is indeed unfortunate, mon General, that the English and the Americans have destroyed in Europe the only
sound country-and I do not mean France. Therefore, the road is now open for the advent of Russian
communismby this time the Morgenthauists and media monopolists had decided that Patton was incorrigible
and must be discredited. So they began a non-stop hounding of him in the press, a la Watergate, accusing him
of being soft on Nazis and continually recalling an incident in which he had slapped a shirker two years
previously, during the Sicily campaign. A New York newspaper printed the completely false claim that when
Patton had slapped the soldier who was Jewish, he had called him a yellow-bellied Jew Then, in a press
conference on September 22, reporters hatched a scheme to needle Patton into losing his temper and making
statements which could be used against him. The scheme worked. The press interpreted one of Pattons
answers to their insistent questions as to why he was not pressing the Nazi-hunt hard enough as: The Nazi
thing is just like a Democrat-Republican fight. The New York Times headlined this quote, and other papers all
across American picked it up. The unmistakable hatred which had been directed at him during this press
conference finally opened Pattons eyes fully as to what was afoot In his diary that night he wrote: There is a
very apparent Semitic influence in the press. They are trying to do two things: first, implement communism,
and second, see that all businessmen of German ancestry and non-Jewish antecedents are thrown out of their
jobs. They have utterly lost the Anglo-Saxon conception of justice and feel that a man can be kicked out
because somebody else says he is a Nazi. They were evidently quite shocked when I told them I would kick
nobody out without the successful proof of guilt before a court of lawAnother point which the press harped on
was the fact that we were doing too much for the Germans to the detriment of the dPs, most of whom are jews.
I could not give the answer to that one, because the answer is that, in my opinion and that of most nonpolitical
officers, it is vitally necessary for us to build Germany up now as a buffer state against Russia. In fact, I am
afraid we have waited too long. And in a letter of the same date to his wife: I will probably be in the headlines
before you get this, as the press is trying to quote me as being more interested in restoring order in Germany
than in catching Nazis. I cant tell them the truth that unless we restore Germany we will insure that
communism takes AmericaEisenhower respondedto relieve him of his dutiesdid not shut Patton
upEveryone seems to be more interested in the effects which his actions will have on his political future
than in carrying out the motto of the United States Military Academy, Duty, Honor, CountryOn October 22 he
wrote a long letter to Maj. Gen. James G. Harbord, who was back in the States. In the letter Patton bitterly
condemned the Morgenthau policy; Eisenhowers pusillanimous behavior in the face of Jewish demands; the
strong pro-Soviet bias in the press; and the politicization, corruption, degradation, and demoralization of the
U.S. Army which these things were causing. He saw the demoralization of the Army as a deliberate goal of
Americas enemies: I have been just as furious as you at the compilation of lies which the communist and
Semitic elements of our government have leveled against me and practically every other commander. In my
opinion it is a deliberate attempt to alienate the soldier vote from the commanders, because the communists
know that soldiers are not communistic, and they fear what eleven million votes [of veterans] would do. All the
general officers in the higher brackets receive each morning from the War Deparment a set of American
headlines, and, with the sole exception of myself, they guide themselves during the ensuing day by what they
have read in the papers. In his letter to Harbord, Patton also revealed his own plans to fight those who were
destroying the morale and integrity of the Army and endangering Americas future by not opposing the growing
 Soviet might: It is my present thoughtthat when I finish this job, which will be around the first of the
year, I shall resign, not retire, because if I retire I will still have a gag in my mouthI should not start a
limited counterattack, which would be contrary to my military theories, but should wait until I can start
an all-out offensive.
1945 The U.S. occupation forces in Japan begin forming masonic lodges. The Grand Lodge of the Philippines
begin to charter lodges in Japan and resident Japanese become Masons for the first time.
1945 Ezra Weston Loomis Pound (1885-1972), Americas most famous 20th Century poet, arrested for treason by
Italian partisans and handed over to the U.S. military who said he told them that Hitler was a martyr. Pound
was incarcerated at Pisa in a prison compound where he slept on the concrete floor of a ten foot square by
seven foot high cage. The cage was exposed to the hot sun in the day and to glaring floodlights during the
night. Here he wrote The Pisan Cantos. Pound was one of 11 traitors indicted. Five of those were sent to
prison such as Axis Sally. He was sent back to the U.S. where his attorney said he was wobby in the mind.
He was declared insane and unfit for trial and committed to St. Elizabeth Hospital, Washington, D.C.
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He continued to write and was awarded the 1949 Bollingen Prize for The Pisan Cantos which caused uproar.
The Bollingen Prize had been created, in part, to pressure the government to be lenientthe reverse
happened with respect to public opinion. Ezra Pounds traitorous conduct was then linked in the public
mind with anti-semitismone was the other. Robert Frost and others continued to press for his release,
which was granted in 1958. He returned to Italy where he lived until his death in Venice [unusual choice for
Pound considering its Jewish heritage and role in developing the Jewish banking empire] in 1972.

About Ezra Pound:

Pound was born in Idaho and grew up in Pennsylvania. He received a degree at the University of
Pennsylvania. Pound left American for London in 1908 and wasted no time becoming a part of the community
of writers which he considered his own kind. In 1913 he wrote that Londons writers were divided into two
groups: W.B. Yeats and himself in one group, and everybody else in the other. Yeats was heavily involved
with theurgy, or magic, that is performed with the aid of beneficent spirits. Pounds own stance on occultism is
difficult to determine. Pound did claim two experiences in retro-cognition: perceiving sounds of Gods and
finding himself in a reconstructed century listening to music. At this time, Yeats believed he was
communicating with a Cordovan Moor named Leo Africanus. The biggest occult influence was from G.R.S.
Mead, a member of Madame Blavatskys Theosophical Society. Pound tried to acquire Wisdome, something
Pound believed ordinary people would not be privy to. Those in pursuit of this gnosis would possess the key
to the mysteries of its symbolism and establish themselves as priests-divinely inspired interpreters to whom the
uninitiated public must turn for knowledge. He believed the expansion of the initiands consciousness into a
state where he awakes to his relationship with the gods, and participates in their world. He was a selfless
champion of other writers including James Joyce and T.S. Eliot.
See E. Fuller Torrey: The Roots of Treason

Is there a race left in England? Has it any will left to survive? You can carry slaughter to Ireland. Will that
save you? I doubt it. Nothing can save you, save a purge. Nothing can save you, save an affirmation that
you are English.

Whore Belisha is not. Isaccs is not. No Sassoon is an Englishman, racially. No Rothschild is English,
no Strakosch is English, no Roosevelt is English, no Baruch, Morgenthau, Cohen, Lehman, Warburg,
Kuhn, Khan, Baruch, Schiff, Sieff, or Solomon was ever yet born Anglo-Saxon.

And it is for this filth that you fight. It is for this filth that you have murdered your empire, and it is this
filth that elects your politicians.

Hugh Selwyn Mauberley (Life and Contact, 1920) by Ezra Pound:

IV

These fought in any case,

and some believing,

Some for adventure,

Some from fear of weakness,
Some from fear of censure,
Some for love of slaughter, in imagination,
learning later
some in fear, learning love of slaughter;
Died some, pro patria,
Non dulce non et dcor
walked eye-deep in hell
believing in old men's lies, then unbelieving
came home, home to a lie,
home to many deceits,
home to old lies and new infamy;
usury age-old and age-thick
and liars in public places.

Daring as never before, wastage as never before.

Young blood and high blood,
fair cheeks, and fine bodies;

Fortitude as never before

frankness as never before,

disillusions as never told in the old days,
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hysterias, trench confessions,
laughter out of dead bellies.

There died a myriad,

And of the best, among them,
For an old bitch gone in the teeth,
For a botched civilization,

Charm, smiling at the good mouth,

Quick eyes gone under earths lid,

For two gross of broken statues,

For a few thousand battered books.

Military Casualties in WWI 1914-1918:

Belgium 45,550
British Empire 942,135
France 1,368,000
Greece 23,098
Italy 680,000
Japan 1,344
Montenegro 3,000
Portugal 8,145
Romania 300,000
Russia 1,700,000
Serbia 45,000
United States 116,516
Austria-Hungary 1,200,000
Bulgaria 87,495
Germany 1,935,000

In 1924 he went to Italy and became interested in economics and social theories. He hated American
capitalism and some say this, together with his love of order, contributed to his perceived anti-semitism. He
gained an admiration for Mussolini whom he met in 1933. During the 1930s Pound became belligerent with his
socialist ideas. When he applied for permission to return to the U.S. in 1941, he was denied.
Time Magazine (12Apr 1963, p.46) claimed that he told the weekly Italian magazine Epoca: I have lived all
my life believing that I knew something. And then a stray day came and I realized that I knew nothing at all.
And so words have become empty of meaningsI have come too late to a state of total uncertainly, where I
am conscious only of doubtI do not work any more. I do nothingI contemplateEverything I touch, I spoil.
I have blundered always.everything is so useless.
There are claims that in 1967 he told poet Allen Ginsbert: I botched itthe worst mistake I made was that
stupid suburban prejudice of anti-Semitism. There is no text of this interview on the internet. Jews just said it
happened.
His broadcast between January 1941 and July 1943 were called vituperation, mixture of ambiquity and
obscurity, anti-Semitism, fascist apologeticsit was not until 1978 that a 465-page compendium of
transcriptions were assembled and published under the titleEzra Pound Speaking Radio Speeches of World
War II. Pound was sure his remarks on radio were not seditious, but were strictly informational and dedicated
to traditional principles of Americanism-including the Constitution, in particular.
Ezra Pound: If anyone takes the trouble to record and examine the series of talks I have made over this
radio it will be found I used three sorts of material, historical facts, convictions of experienced men, based on
fact, and the fruits of my own experienceI defend the particularly American, north American, United States
heritage. If anybody can find anything hostile to the Constitution of the U.S.A. in these speeches, it would
greatly interest me to know whatI wish more American would at least read itthis war [is a war] on youth-on
a generationI do not want my compatriots from the ages of 20 to 40 to go get slaughtered to keep up
the Sassoon and other British Jew rackets in Singapore and in Shanghai. That is not my idea of
American patriotismwhy take up with those [British finance and Soviet Bolshevism] gangs?...two
gangs [the] Jews gang in London, and [the] Jew murderous gang over in Moscow?...the place to defend
the American heritage is on the American continentthe men who wintered at Valley Forge did not suffer those
months of intense cold and hunger in the hope thatthe union of the colonies would one day be able to stir up
wars between other countries in order to sell them munitionsto send boys from Omaha to Singapore to die
for British monopoly and brutality is not the act of an American patriotnations are shoved into wars in order to
destroy themselves, to break up their structure, to destroy their social order, to destroy their populationsand
no more flaming and flagrant case appears in history than our own American Civil War, said to be an occidental
record for size of armies employed and only surpassed by the more recent triumphs of [the Warburg banking
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family] wars of 1914 and the present onewars are profitable for the special interestsinternational bankers,
Jewish bankers, in particular, were those who were the primary beneficiaries of the profits from warusury was
a cause of war throughout historyuntil you know who has lent what to whom, you know nothing
whatever of politics, you know nothing whatever of history, you know nothing of international
wranglesthe usury system does no nation any good whatsoeverit is the usurers game to hurl the savage
against the civilized opponentthe game is not pretty, it is not a very safe game. It does no one any
creditthis war did not begin in 1939. It is not a unique result of the infamous Versailles Treaty. It is
impossible to understand it without knowing at least a few precedent historic events, which mark the cycle of
combat. No man can understand it without knowing at least a few facts and their chronological sequence. This
war is part of the age-old struggle between the usurer and the rest of mankind: between the usurer and
peasant, the usurer and producer, and finally between the usurer and the merchant, between usurocracy and
the mercantilist systemHitler stands for putting men over machinesStalins regime considers humanity as
nothing save raw materialthe real enemyinternational captitalismall people everywhere were
victimstheyre working night and day, picking your pocketsevery day and all night picking your pockets and
picking the Russian working mans pocketscapital is not international, it is not hypernationalit is
subnationala quicksand under the nations, destroying all nations, destroying all law and government,
destroying the nations, one at a time, Russian empire and AustriaFrance yesterdayEngland todayyou
[England] are threatened by the Russian methods of administrationthose methods are not your sole
danger.usury has gnawed into England since the days of Elizabeth, from Cromwels time, ever
increasingbig money interests will win the warthe foundation for future wars would be set in placethe
nomadic parasite will shift out of London and into Manhattan. And this will be presented under a
camouflage of national slogans. It will be represented as an American victory. It will not be an American
victory. The moment is serious. The moment is also confusing. It is confusing because there are two sets of
concurrent phenomena, namely, those connected with fighting this war, and those which sow seeds for the
next one. I naturally mistrust newspaper news from America. I grope in the mass of lies, knowing most
of the sources are wholly untrustworthy. The United States has been misinformed. The United States
has been led down the garden path, and may be down under the daisies. All through shutting out
news.
crashrecovery.org2008: On Tue., Oct 3, 2006, Eustace Mullins was interviewed by Michael Collins Piper on
the Republican Broadcasting Network where some of the existing controversy around Ezra Pound was
clarified...Eustace Mullins declared that although hospitalized inside Elizabeths he never took any medication,
and was in perfectly good health, both physical and mental. This was confirmed to me by Eustace Mullins on
Wed. Oct 4, 2006 during a short telephone call. The rumors that Ezra pound was somehow connected to the
occult, were just part of a smear operation. The best proof for that is the book which Mullins wrote about
Pound: This Difficult Individual, Ezra Pound. It turns out to have been the most suppressed book, by Eustace
Mullins, until this very day...the most interesting promotion of a writer by Ezra Pound is Eustace Mullins. He
wrote The Secrets of the Federal Reserve after Pound told him to go work inside the Library of Congress and
search for a criminal conspiracy behind the federal reserve....
1945 In November (the 11th month), the Nuremberg Trials begin and last 11 months. The Krupps come out very
well. John J. McCloy, head of the Council of Foreign Relations, was given the job of High Commissioner over
Occupied Germany. He overturned the Nuremberg Trial decisions and free Alfred Croup from prison and
exonerated him of war guilt. Tribunals censor any materials recording western assistance to Hitler. Evidence
of Allied misdeed is deemed inadmissible.
th
1945 On November 19 at mid-day (11 month, 19.5 day), Eisenhower made Army Chief of Staff.
1945 20 million Germans die by murder and starvation after the peace was made. Survivors have paid over $100
billion in reparations to Jews in Israel and are still paying.

Protocol #1: Out of the temporary evil we are now compelled to commit, will emerge the good of an
unshakable rule, which will restore the regular course of the machinery of the national life, brought to naught by
liberalism. The result justifies the means. Let us, however, in our plans, direct our attention not so much to
what is good and moral as to what is necessary and useful.
1945 On December 5, the Bermuda Triangle mystery begins when Flight 19, made up of five naval bombers,
disappears off the coast of Florida. Another planea sort of Flight 19.5 sent to investigate and disappears.
This was memorialized in 1977 film Close Encounters of the Third Kind directed and written by Jew Steven
Spielberg.
1945 In December, a collection of Coptic documents known as the Nag Hammadi Library is found in Upper Egypt,
THE PLOT dated late 4th century AD. The texts are a varied lot: some are Christian, some are Gnostic, some are
Christian-gnostic, some are Hermetic, and two are philosophical. All were found together in a large jar sealed
by a bowl and buried beneath a boulder at the base of cliffs on the right bank of the Nile, some six miles
northeast of the town of Nag Hammade and within sight of the ruins of the Pachomiam monastery at Phbow.
The most important collection of Gnostic writings is the 13 Nag Hammadi Codices containing 52 tractates.
Among them is the Gospel of St. Thomas, an anthology of 114 obscure sayings of Jesus, which according to its
prologue, were collected and transmitted by St. Didymus Jude Thomas.
1945 In December, the U.S. Congress invites the UN to establish its headquarters in the U.S.

About Lucis Trust:

Lucis Trust will enjoy Consultative Status with the United Nations which permits it to have a close working
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relationship with the U.N., including a set on the weekly sessions, but most importantly influence with powerful
business and national leaders throughout the world. Lucis Trust will found World Goodwill which will be closely
connected to international elitist circles. It will be run through an international board of trustees whose
membership is said to have included John D. Rockefeller, Norman Cousins, Robert S. McNamara, Thomas
rd
Watson, Jr. (IBM), Henry Clauson (Grand Commander of S.C. 33 Degree, S.D. Scottish Rite) and Henry
Kissinger).
1945-47 After opium routes cut off during war, trade again flourishes in Shan states of Burma.

1946 In February of 1946, Commodore Ben H. Wyatt, the military governor of the Marshall Islands, travels to Bikini
Atoll. Arriving on a Sunday after church services, he assembled the Bikinians to ask if they would be willing to
leave their atoll temporarily so that the United States could begin testing atomic bombs

About the first testing of atomic bombs at Bikini:

Liptrot.com2007: In February of 1946, Commodore Ben H. Wyatt, the military governor of the Marshalls,
traveled to Bikini. On a Sunday after church, he assembled the Bikinians to ask if they would be willing to leave
their atoll temporarily so that the United States could begin testing atomic bombs for the good of mankind and
to end all world wars. King Juda, then the leader of the Bikinian people, stood up after much confused and
sorrowful deliveration among his people, and announed, We will go believing that everything is in the hands of
God.
Outside Magazine, March 1997, Lost at Sea by Tad Friend: Commodore Ben Wyatt chose to come ashore
and address the wonder-struck islanders immediately following services at the United Church of Christ. The
Bikinians had been converted by New England missionaries in the nineteenth century. God and the bomb
were often yoked in those days, so Wyatt adopted biblical language. He compared the Bikinians to the
Children of Israel whom the Lord had saved from their enemy and led into the Promised Land.
According to the official navy account, Wyatt told King Juda Kessibuki that a power higher than anything on
earth would bless their move and finally inquired whether they would be willing to sacrifice their island-
temporarily-for the good of manking and to end all world wars.
Nucnews.net2007: The Bikini islanders did not wish to leave but believed they were powerless to resist the
U.S. decision, the suit said. The people were moved by the Navy three times. After nearly starving to death on
the first island they were sent to, the population ended up on Kili Island in 1948, where they have lived since.
In the late 1960s, based on the findings of an Atomic Energy Commissions scientific panel, President Lyndon
Johnson announced that Bikini was safe and the people could return home. About 100 people were resettled
on Bikini only to be re-evacuated in 1978 when it was discovered they were absorbing a huge amount of
radioactive cesium from contaminated foods grown on the atoll. Later investigations showed the tests relied on
by Johnson in 1968 contained an error which assumed people living on Bikini would consume just one spoonful
of liquid a day. Following the second evacuation in 1978, numerous surveys of Bikini have concluded that the
atoll is still is not safe for human habitation, the suit said.
Relocation of the Bikini Marshallese: A Study in Group Migration by L. Mason, New Haven, Yale University,
1954, Dissertation: King Judayannounced, If the United States government and the scientists of the world
want to use our island and atoll for furthering development, which with Gods blessing will result in kindness
and benefit to all mankind, my people will be pleased to go elsewhere.
Rit.edu2007 from Case Study: US Nuclear Testing on the Marshall Islands: 1946 to 1958 by Kim Skoog:
One month prior to speaking to the Marshallese about using their island for atomic bomb testing, the US
Senate passed Joint Resolution 307 authorizing the testing of atomic weapons in the Marshall Islands which
was immediately signed by President Truman. Subsequently, Navy Commodore Ben H. Wyatt arrived on Bikini
Atoll just after Sunday church services had ended, and counced the test request in biblical terms, comparing
the Bikinians to the children of Israel whom the Lord saved from their enemy and led into the Promised Land.
In like manner, the Marshallese had a role to play in ending all war for the betterment of humanity, as the
atomic bomb to be tested would serve to silence the evil forces that threaten the world now and in the future.
Given their suffering under the Japanese (who had just been defeated) and their new prosperity and freedom
provided by the United States, it is not surprising that they replied in the affirmativeit should be noted that no
effort was made by Commodore Wyatt or those who immediately followed him to warn the people of Bikini Atoll
of potential dangers to their health or long-term danger to their island-even though such concerns had been a
significant part of the discussion back in Washington, DC. No one knew with certainty what to expect in terms
of environmental damage from radiation poisoning. Rear Admiral Draper L. Kaufman, one of Operation
Crossroads planners, is quoted to have said, Our scientific friends went from one extreme to another. One
extreme even thought the island would disappear and that it would be weeks before we could go back into the
lagood. Another extreme said that we could go back in right away, that there would be very little radiation.
Time.com: softspoken, sensitive Commodore Ben Wyatt might well have wondered why progress had to
sacrifice this lovely coral atolltall, tawny Paramount Chief Juda, manor lord of 160 Christian islanders, took
comfort in the will of Heaven. Ben Wyatt talked. In simple words, with eloquent gestures, he told Juda and his
people of the Bomb. Its power to kill all living things within many miles was beyond belief. But the US wants to
turn this great destructive power into something good for mankind. The Bomb would be dropped on Bikini. For
their protection, and for progress, would the islanders help by leaving their home, perhaps forever? Juda took
counsel with the alaps (family heads). At length he gave his decision: If the US Government needs to use our
houses for the goodness of mankind, then by the kindness of God we are willing to go. Thus began the first
move in Operation Crossroadsa US officer called the transfer of the Bikinians one hell of a good sales
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jobLSTs bore them to Rongerik, an atoll 140 miles to southeastthey brought with them only a few
possessions:their vernacular Bibles, Congregational Hymnalsmost puzzling for the Americans were
Marshall Island politics. Juda and other Paramount Chiefs hold power through heredity on the maternal side.
They alone own the land. They alone judge crimes (a little adultery, an occasional assault and battery). They
are entitled to almost half their domains annual crop of coconuts.
Unknown: Phillip Rooney was secretary to Commodore Ben H. Wyatt, military governor of the Marshall
Islands during World War II. His job included handling correspondence for the commodore.
The Journal of Pacific History, June 1997 by Hal L. Friedman: the team unwittingly interrupted a Sunday
morning, American-style, congregational church service. After the service, Wyatt successfully used a biblical
analogy to help convince the islanders to leave, comparing them to the Children of Israel whom the
United States was going to lead to the land of salvation much as God had done for the Jews! (The
Americanization of Micronesia by Roger Gale; Interview of Commodore Benjamin Wyatt, USN by Commander
Dorothy Richard, USNR, May 2, 1952, US Administration of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, 1957-63).
Unknown: Students: Theres mixed perceptions of Commander Ben Wyatt did he mislead the Bikinians?
How was he viewed at the time? How is he viewed now? Senator: To the Bikinians Commodore Wyatt was
the ruler of the world, he really gave that impression to us. He appeared very powerful and we felt that he had
to be listened totoday the Bikinians feel like this man misled them into thinking they would be able to go
backwe are mostly Protestantswe still believe that God is in control of our destiny and that he will watch
over us as we struggle away from our islands.

1946 On February 26, George Bannerman Dealey, owner of the Dallas Morning News, dies of a coronary occlusion
at his Dallas home.
1946 Secretary of State Jimmy F. Byrnes becomes the first cold warrior over oil crisis in Iran and draws Trumans ire.
1946 Bernard M. Baruch presents his plan to UN Atomic Energy Commission to put atomic energy under
international control.
1946 On April 18, the Enola Gay departs Roswell AAF for Operation Crossroads atomic bomb tests in the
Pacific. It will spend all of Beltane flying across the Pacific.
1946 On May 1, the Enola Gay arrives on Kwajalein Island for Operations Crossroads atomic bomb tests. The plane
Beltane departs for the US on July 1.
1946 On July 1, Operation Crossroads Test Able detonated at an altitude of 520 feet with yield of 21 kilotons. A fleet
of more than 90 vessels was assembled in the Bikini Lagood as a target. Some experiments included the use
of live animals. The support fleet of more than 150 ships provided quarters, experimental stations, and
workshops for most of the 42,000 men who conducted the tests. Additional personnel were located on nearby
atolls such as Eniwetok and Kwajalein. Before the first test, all personnel were evacuated from the target fleet
and Bikini Atoll. These men wee placed on units of the support fleet, which sortied from Bikini Lagoon and took
safe positions at least 10 nautical miles east of the atoll. Able was dropped from the B-29 Superfortress Daves
Dream (as in King David - formerly Big Stink of the 509th Composite Group). The weapon was dropped
between 1,500 and 2,000 feet off target.

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About Shot Able:
Wikipedia2007: The radioactivity created by the burst had only a transient effect, and within a day nearly all
the surviving target ships had been safely reboarded.
1946 On July 4, Philippine Independence was proclaimed in a proclamation by Freemason President Truman read
by Freemason High Commissioner Paul McNutt. After the war General MacArthur helps spread the seeds of
Philippine Masonry in Japan, Korea and Saipan. July 4 is now Phillipino-American Friendship Day in the
Phillipines.
On July 25, Operation Crossroads Test Baker detoted 90 feet underwater.

About Shot Baker:

Wikipedia2007: the detonation caused most of the target fleet to be bathed in radioactive water spray and
radioactive debris from the lagoon bottomthe target fleet remained too radiologically contaminated for several
weeks for more than brief on-board activitiesas time progressed, the support fleet itself had become
contaminated by the low-level radioactivity in marine growth on the ships hulls and seawater piping
systems.
1946-48 The International Military Tribunal for the Far East meets in Tokyo. Several thousand Japanese military men
were found guilty of war crimes. 28 military and civilian leaders were accused of having engaged in conspiracy
to commit atrocities. Evidence of Allied misdeeds is deemed inadmissible. The dissenting member from India
dismissed the charge saying a stronger case might be made against the U.S. because of the use of the A-
bomb.
1946 British/US committee concludes that Palestine should not be dominated by Jew or Arab. Strife continues. In
1947, Britain asks UN to study and they conclude Palestine should be divided. President Truman (33rd
President, a 33rd degree Mason, organizer of the CIA, reorganizer of the executive branch, dropper of the A-
bomb on a catholic church in Nagasaki which is on 33rd parallel, resident of Missouri, advanced in his career by
mobster Tom Pendergast who was indicted in 1939 and died in 1945. said being a Mason is the greatest
thing in my life although nothing about that at Truman Library web site) supports but State Department did not.
Truman wrote numerous letters to Eisenhower about the state of Jews in Europe after WWII.
1946 The U.S. Strategic Bombing Survey examined the evidenced and concluded that certainly prior to December
31, 1945, and in all probability prior to November 1, 1945, Japan would have surrendered even if the atomic
bombs had not been dropped, even if Russia had not entered the war, and even if no invasion had been
planned or contemplated.

Secretary of War Henry Stimpson, skull-and-bonesman and McGeorge Bundy write article defending A-bomb
drops and say it prevented up to one million American casualties. There was no actual evidence for that or of
any actual invasion plans because the U.S. knew that surrender would come.
1946 Admiral Byrd allegedly leads naval research expedition to Antarctica to attack Hitlers secret hideout. The
attempt fails and Hitler and his UFO scientists continue their activities.
1946 On August 19 (19.5), Bill Clinton born in Hope, Arkansas near the 33rd Latitude. His parentage is disputed.
1946 The UN moved in August to a temporary location in Lake Success, New York. Later that year a site was
purchased bordering the East River in New York City.
1946 Returning veterans and Freemasons attending RPI meet by chance at Troy Masonic Temple. They form
Fellowcraft Club of RPI and later are introduced to Acacia, the Masonic Fraternity. Their flag features 3
pyramids.
1 9 4 6 On August 13, H.G. Wells (1866-1946) dies. He had been a leader in a role of changing lower class society.
 He was close friends with members of the British royal family and highly placed politicians. He was friend of
Robert Cecil of Jewish Cecil family that had controlled the British monarchy since a Cecil became private
secretary and lover of Queen Elizabeth I.

Committee of 300 commissioned his The Open Conspirarcy Plans For A World Revolution (1933). The crux:
The Open Conspiracy will appear first as a conscious organization of intelligent, wealthy menas a
movement having distinct social and political aims, ignoring most of the existing apparatus of political
control, or using it only as an incidental implementa mere movement of people in a certain direction
who discover, with a sort of surprise, the common objective toward which they are all moving. In all
sorts of way, they will influence and control the ostensible governmentThe Open Conspiracy, the
world movement for the supercession or enlargement or fusion of existing political, economic, and
social institutions must necessarily, as it grows, draw closer and closer to questions of practical
control. It is likely in its growth to incorporate many active public servants and many industrial and
financial leaders and directors. It may also assimilate great masses of intelligent workers. As its
activities spread it will work out a whole system of special methods of cooperation. As it grows, and
by growing, it will learn the business of general direction and how to develop its critical function. A
lucid, dispassionate, and immanent criticism is the primary necessity, the living spirit of a world
civilization. For each class it has a conception of modification and development, and each class it
approaches therefore at a distinctive angleIt must fight upon several fronts and with many sorts of
equipment. It will have a common spirit, but it is quite conceivable that between many of its
contributory factors there may be very wide gaps in understanding and sympathy. It is no sort of
simple organization. There should be many types of groups. Collective action had better for a time-
perhaps for a long time-be undertaken not through the merging of groups but through the formation of
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ad hoc associations for definitely specific ends, all making for the new world civilization. Open
conspirators will come into these associations to make a contributionthe intent is to bring to pass a
one world government and one-unit monetary system under permanent non-elected hereditary
oligarchists (small group who control, often for their own purposes) who self select from among their
numbers in the form of a feudal system as it was in the Middle Ages. Population will be limited by
restrictions on number of children, diseases, wars, famines, until 1 billion useful people remain as the
total world population. There will be no middle class, only rulers and servants. All laws will be uniform
under a legal system of world courts backed up by a one world government police force and military.
There will be no more national boundaries. The system will be a welfare state. Those who are obedient
will be rewarded. Those who are rebellious will simply be starved to death or be declared outlaws.
Only one religion will be allowed: the One World Government Church, which has been in existence
since 1920. Satanism, Luciferianism and Witchcraft shall be recognized a legitimate curricula.
Marriage shall be outlawed and there shall be no family life as we know it. Children shall be removed
from their families at an early age. Free sex shall be mandatory. Failure to comply will be punishable
by law. Self-abortion after two children shall be mandatory. Pornography shall be promoted and
 compulsory. Use of recreational drugs shall be compulsory. Mind control drugs shall become
compulsory and added to food and water supplies. Drug bars shall be made available to the slave-
class. The economic system shall be based upon the ruling oligarchy allowing just enough foods and
services to be produced to keep the masses going. All wealth shall be in the hands of the elite
members of the oligarchy. Industry will be destroyed as we know it. Large populations in the cities
shall be forcibly removed to remote areas. Euthanasia for the terminally ill and aged shall be
compulsory. At least 5 billion useless eaters will be eliminated as early as possible in the 21st century
by means of limited wars, organized epidemics of fatal rapid-acting diseases and starvation. Ethnic
and religious differences shall be engineering to be magnified during this period to encourage violent
conflictsso far the clash of the East and West may be found to subserve the aims of the Open
Conspiracy. In the conflict of old traditions and in the consequent deadlocks lies much hope for the
direct acceptance of the groups of ideas centering upon the Open Conspiracy. Wells presented a
three-stage policy: 1)colonization by Europeans and the Christian religion; 2) decolonization or the attack on
Stage 1, an attack mounted by the USSR but supported by the Open Conspiracy; 3) recolonization on a non-
racial basis, by a new elite selected from all countries.
1946 In September, President Truman agreed to authorize Project Paperclip, a program to bring selected German
scientists to work on Americas behalf during the Cold War. Truman excluded anyone found to have been a
member of the Nazi party or an active supporter of Naziism or militarism. Of course, Truman claimed he knew
nothing when the CIA, War Department and NASA snuck in just such persons.
1947 On January 20, Freemason Jimmy F. Byrnes resigns (forced out) as Secretary of State and returns to SC to
practice law. He would win the SC Governorship and serve from 1951-55. In 1953 Eisenhower appointed him
as delegate to the UN.
1947 MOVIE: On February 19, The Beginning or the End released documenting Project Manhattan District,
directed by Norman Taurog (Boystown, G.I. Blues), written by Robert Consodine (1 screenplay, 1 book, 1 story,
1 play) and paralyzed former Naval aviator Frank Wead (Wings of Eagles), technically advised by Charles W.
Sweeney (pilot of Bocks Car that dropped Fat Man on Nagasaki on the Catholic Church). ..begins (midday or
day 19.5) with burial of time capsule for folks of 2446Oppie talks to folks in 2446 saying working in the year
of our Lordmy age is most enlightened in historyunleashed the power that might, will destroy all
lifebrilliant young goy recently-married Matt Cochran of Columbia figures it all out and talks to Einstein (new
wife waits) who writes letter to FDRGrove told youre in charge of S-11 and he says I am a field
soldier!Trinity site was Site Ywhen first lab test worked they sent FDR The Italian navigator has landed in
the new world and found the natives very friendlymay God forgive us3 scientist leave because of moral
reasons and Fermi tells Matt sometimes it takes greater principles to stay than to go after he tells the 3
he respected their feelingsthey would drop leaflets for 10 days to warn them (it was a military target) and cut
the war by 1 year and save 300-500,000 lives of youth of Americaunder no circumstances fly through the
smoke from the explosion. Its sure death! (the US would send its pilots through mushroom clouds
routinely throughout the Pacific test during the next 15 years)young Matt messes up and dies from radiation
while assembling bombwife back home expecting childcrew sits in front of candles and let us show our
Lord of Hosts (OLD Testament)worse than having a baby and Ive had 6first plane off is Necessary Evil
followed by Great Artisteflak everywherethat city is about the size of Dallas, Texasweve been
dropping warning leaflets for 10 daysabout 10 days more warning than they gave us at Pearl Harbor!the
special effects overdo it a bit: the base and stem of the cloud cover the entire cityclosing scene: standing in
front of Lincoln with big phallic Washington Monument in backgroundMatts wife told he is dead and reads
last letterunless men learn to live togetherwe of this enlightened centuryatomic energy is the hand he
(God) has extendedshe gets great comfort and stops weepingeverything before (the bomb) was the dark
ages. And Americans will be later told it is the Communists who are the masters of propaganda.
1947 Joseph MacDonald Dealey marries Doris Carolyn Russell on January 18 and has four children with her. He
was elected to the A.H. Belo board of directors in 1952. In 1960 he was named President and CEO of Belo
and the Dallas Morning News, succeeding his father. He participated in the G.B. Dealey Foundation ($22
million to 152 charities) Scottish Rite Hospital and Dallas Historical Society. He retired as chairman in 1984
when Belo had assets of $692 million, 66 times the assets when he became CEO in 1960. He died on April
7, 1995.
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1947 Secretary of State Freemason George Marshall and Under Secretary of State Dean Acheson get Panuch fired
from State Department and every key member of his security staff. From 1947 to 1950, the State Department
did not fire one person for security reasons. 300 were fired in other agencies.
1947 William L. Laurence winds 1947 Missouri Honor Medal from Missouri School of Journalism.
1947 J. Robert Oppenheimer becomes director of research at the newly formed U.S. Atomic Energy Commission,
with his mentor, Bernard Baruch, serving as chairman. Oppenheimer continued his many Communist Party
associations. His wife was Kitty Peuning, widow of Joe Dallet, an American Communist who had been killed
defending Communism with the notorious Lincoln Brigade in Spain. Because Oppenheimer was under Party
discipline, the Party then ordered him to marry Kitty Peuning and make a home for her.
1947 Freemason Henry Ford dies. In his later life, he came to believe (we are told) that bankers and financiers were
part of a worldwide Jewish conspiracy (www.masonicinfo.com/blksheep.htm goes to great length saying this
black sheep is greatly offset by persons involved in abortion-related bombings and killingsshades of Baal).

Freemason President Truman appoints twelve high government officials, including Vannevar Bush and Hoyt
Vandenburg (MJ-12) to formulate and implement policies regarding extraterrestrials and their spacecraft.
1947 Between May 17 and July 12, the UFO Wave of 1947 begins with 16 alleged sightings.
1947 In 1947, the US would have only 13 atomic bombs stockpiled. The US would have 56 in 1948; 298 in mid-
1950; 832 by 1952 2,280 in 1955 including thermonuclear. The first four sites built for storage were: Site A
(1949), Manzano (spanish word for apple-in the early 1700s explorers visiting a small village on the eastern
edge of these mountains discovered very old manzanos, a tree not native to this country-no one knows where
these trees came from, but the word stayed with the region) Base adjacent to Kirtland AFB (Albuquerque, NM-
on 11April1950, a B29 departed Kirtland and crashed into a mountain on Manzano Base approximately three
minutes later killing the crew of 13-Kirtland was the site of the top secret Variable Time Proximity Fuse) and
Sandia Base; Site B (1948), Clarksville Base adjacent to Campbell AFB, Kentucky; Site C (1949), Medina
Base, adjacent to Kelly and Lackland AFBs, Texas; Site D, Killeen Base, adjacent to Gray AFB and Fort Hood,
Texas. Construction took place on smaller alert facilities of key strategic importance, in 1950: Site E, Caribou
AFS at Loring AFB in Maine; Site F, Rushmore AFS at Ellsworth AFB in South Dakota; Site G, Deep Creek
AFS at Fairchild AFB in Washington; Site H, Fairfield AFS at Travis AFB in California; Site I, Stonybrook AFS at
Westover AFB in Massachusetts. The total US continental storage site (Q sites) was 13. SACs planned use
of the atomic bomb, and later TN weapon, hinged on its bomber force and their access to the Q areas. While
the Cold War was gearing up during the 1948-53 years, SAC had B-36s (as of late 1948) and B-47s (as of late
1951) in its inventory. The B-36 could carry the atomic bomb and the very large, first generation TN weapon;
the B-47 could not. After the middle 1950s, large yield TN devices compatible with the B-47 were developed.
Before 1954, SAC B-36s were required to fly to one of the main storage Q Areas from their home base to
receive their bombs, then preceding on either a hypothetical strike mission or deploying to a forward base-such
as those in French Morocco-from which they were posed to launch a strike mission. The first method of
coordinating the bombers with the bombs was cumbersome and slow, and meant that SAC could not penetrate
the Soviet early warning radar net in a mass strike in under 36 hours. Not until 1954 did several bases with
operational special weapons storage sites (alert Q areas) began receiving atomic bombs. And not until 1956
were atomic bombs in place at all five of the alert Q areas. These five bases also had large percentages of the
total B-36 SAC inventory. SAC would have 20 facilities by the end of the 50s internationally.
1947 On July 8 and 9 editions of the Roswell (NM) Daily Record report events that occurred in July. Roswell is on
the 33rd Latitude and is the home of Roswell AAF (later Walker AFB) and the 509th Bomb Group, the only
atomic strike force in the world at that time capable of delivering atomic bombs with B-29s. The July 8 edition
reported RAAF Captures Flying Saucer On Ranch In Roswell Region, while the next days edition reported,
Ramey Empties Roswell Saucer and Harassed Rancher Who Located Saucer Sorry He Told About It. The
first story reported that the Intelligence Officer of the 509th Bomb Group, stationed at Roswell AAF, Major Jesse
A. Marcel, had recovered a flying disc from the range lands of an unidentified rancher in the vicinity of Roswell
and that the disc had been flown to higher headquarters. That same story also reported that a Roswell couple
claimed to have seen a large unidentified object fly by their home on July 2, 1947. The July 9 edition of the
paper noted that Brigadier General Roger Ramey, Commander of the Eighth Air Force at Fort Worth, Texas,
stated that upon examination the debris recovered by Marcel was determined to be a weather balloon.

The rancher was William Mack Brazel who reported finding strange wreckage to the sheriff in Roswell. In the
course of his duties as the foreman of the J.B. Foster ranch, located 33.2 miles southeast of the small NM town
of Corona, Brazel discovered pieces of strange silvery wreckage. After consulting with others, he drove 75
miles to Roswell because he had been told about a reward offered by a newspaper for a piece of a flying
saucer. The discs had been driving the country crazy for two weeks after a Boise, Idaho, businessman and
private pilot named Kenneth Arnold had claimed he had seen them on June 24, flying in echelon formation near
Mt. Rainier in Washington state, while he was piloting his small plane.

Kenneth Arnold reports flying saucers near Yakima, Washington and other reports soon follow.
1947 On July 9, the B-29 Straight Flush is ordered to taxi to Bomb Pit No. 1, southwest of the main runway at
Roswell AAF, where one of the few existing atomic bombs was kept. There was no bomb in it but there was a
large 4x5x15 crate. MPs positioned themselves around each corner. The crate was lifted into the
unpressurized bomb bay and Lt. Felix Martucci, the bombardier, was permitted to conduct a security check of
the cargo stored in the bomb bay. When the plane was airborne the crew was told to go to Carswell AAF in
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th th
Fort Worth, home of the 8 Air Force to which Roswells 509 Bomb Group was attached. The plane flew at
10,000 feet because of the unpressurized bomb bay cargo. The craft was unloaded and the crew watched Lt.
Martucci deboard and approach a civilian on the runway. They did not know it was an old friend of his, then a
mortician. Martucci said to the crew on the way back, Boys, we just made history. Martucci refused to talk
about it afterwards.
1947 On July 27, President Truman signs National Security Act aboard his aircraft, The Sacred Cow. It established
Department of Defense and the CIA.
1947 Young Bedouin shepherds, searching for stray goat in the Judean Desert (notice the Christian allegory),
entered a long-untouched cave and found jars filled with ancient scrolls. That initial discovery yielded 7 scrolls
THE PLOT and began a search that lasted nearly a decade until 1956 and eventually produced thousands of scroll
fragments from 11 caves. Archeologists find Qumran ruin nearby, between the caves and the Dead Sea,
which is located in Israel and Jordan, about 13 miles east of Jerusalem and which is 1300 feet below sea level.
Evidence established that the scrolls and Qumran dated from the third century BC to 68 AD. They are older
than any other surviving biblical manuscripts by almost 1,000 years. While other scrolls have been discovered
since, in caves all along the Dead Sea, the scrolls at Qumran are the most important for Christians because
they are the only ones that pre-date or are contemporary with Jesus Christ. All the other Dead Sea
Scrolls are later works which bear the trademark of the Jewish Rabbinical School at Jamnia. The later scrolls
were written after the Romans had destroyed Herods temple in Jerusalem and had either killed or taken into
Roman slavery millions of Jewish citizens. Because they were penned after these shattering events, one
cannot be certain that they were not written with an eye to counter and block the events and teachings that
were swirling about them at the time. Archeologists then (and remember what Christ said about wise men) feel
they give us an unbiased picture of the original state of Jewish scripture at the time of Jesus Christ. They show
that there was not just one rescension of the Hebrew scripture being used at the time of Christ. There were
dozens. They show us that the Greek (Septuagint) Old Testament was used extensively in Judea, and without
the onus that it later received from the Rabbinical scholars. Fragments of every book of the Hebrew canon
(Old Testament) have been discovered except for the book of Esther. Prophecies by Ezekiel, Jeremiah and
Daniel not found in the Bible are written in the Scrolls. In the Scrolls are found never before seen psalms
attributed to King David and Joshua. There are nonbiblical writings along the order of commentaries on the
OT, paraphrases that expand on the Law, rule books of the community, war conduct, thanksgiving psalms,
humnic compositions, benedictions, liturgical texts, and wisdom writings. The Scrolls are for the most part,
written in Hebrew, but there are many written in Aramaic, the common language of the Jews of Palestine for
the last two centuries BC and of the first two centuries AD.

The early work and work until 1991 was tightly controlled by a small group of scholars. In 1991, copies would
be released to the public. The earliest dominator of research was a Dominican named Roland De Vaux. The
first theory was that the Essenes wrote them. That has come under fire in later years and the importants of all
the scrolls is now being downplayed by rabbinical Judaism.

Essenes The Earliest Theory

To early researchers, the Scrolls first appeared to be the library of a Jewish sect hidden around the outbreak of
the First Jewish Revolt (66-70 AD). The Dead Sea Scrolls may have been written by the Essenes during the
period from 200 BC to 68 AD. The Essenes are mentioned by Josephus but not in the New Testament and
were a strict Torah observant, Messianic, apocalyptic, Baptist, wilderness, new covenant Jewish sect. They
were led by a priest they called the Teacher of Righteousness, who was opposed and possibly killed by the
establishment priesthood in Jerusalem. The enemies of Qumran were called the Sons of Darkness and they
were the Sons of Light, the poor, and members of the Way. They thought of themselves as the holy ones who
lived in the house of holiness because the Holy Spirit dwelt with them. The comparisons to Christianity were
the subject of articles in the New Yorker by Edmund Wilson in 1955Christians borrow ideas from the Dead
Sea Scrollsit cemented the idea in the public that this was from the EssenesThe Copper Scroll records a
list of 64 underground hiding places throughout the land of Israel. The deposits are to contain certain amounts
of gold, silver, aromatics, and manuscripts which some believe are treasures from the Temple at Jerusalem
that were hidden away for safekeeping. The scrolls contain previously unknown stories about the biblical
figures such as Enoch, Abraham, and Noah. The story of Abraham includes an explanation why God asked
Abraham to sacrifice his only son Issac. The Scrolls have revolutionized textual criticism of the Old Testament.
The texts are in substantial agreement with the Masoretic text as well as widely variant forms. Although the
Scrolls existed during the time of Jesus, none of the Scrolls refer to Him, nor do they mention any of His
followers described in the New Testament. The major texts were published in the late 50s and are housed in
the Shrine of the Book museum in Jerusalem. About 40% left remained unpublished until 1991.

Angel Scroll

In 1999, claims surface that the Angel Scroll was found by a Bedouin tribesman in Jordan in the late 1960s on
the eastern shore opposite the Qumran caves. It was smuggled out of Jordan to a Benedictine monastery
somewhere near the German-Austrian border, to be studied by a team of monks who had taken a vow of
silence. The text is said to have been carbon-dated to the 1st century and describes a religious vision
experienced at Ein Elgatain, a desert encampment on the eastern shore of the Dead Sea, by yeshua ben
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Padiah, who was taken by an angel through the gates of a palace and into the heavens. The ideas of thescroll
imply that Jesus was heavily influenced by, or even a member of, the Essenes sect widely credited with writing
the Dead Sea Scrolls. Many believe the scroll to be a forgery. Ancient literature regarding the Essenes is
more prevalent than for the Pharisees and Sadducees. The Essenes recorded history begins 200 BC and
ends 100 AD and they thrived in a country and time that saw the laws of moses adqpted to fite a wide range of
philosophies. Jewish, Persian, Iranian and Hellenistic thoughts apparently competed with one another in a
quagmire of Messianic fervor, banditry and zealous terrorism.

Edgar Cayce

Channeler Edgar Cayce tells us that Mary, Joseph, John the Baptist, and Jesus were all Essenes. Cayce had
correctly identified the location of the Essene community 11 years before the scrolls were discovered and said
they were bound together by the conviction that a messiah would be born within their ranks. Cayce said the
th
head, called Judy, was incarnated in the 12 century and came to him for a reading. Cayce said the Essenes
were divided into those that thought man could make things happen and those who felt only God could make
things happen.

The Essene Brotherhood by Joshua David Stone

The great spiritual master, Melchizedek, who lived around 1973 BC, started the Essenes. He was an
incarnation of Jesus. The Essenes were a Jewish sect representing an esoteric aspect of Jewish mysticism,
the Kabbalah, which taught belief in reincarnation, astrology, channeling, prophecy, soul travel, psychic
development, and angels, and which organized itself around the Tree of Life. The brotherhood can be traced
to Abraham, Jacob, Joseph in Egypt, and Moses. Moses was given the Ten Commandments-which are very
similar to the teachings that Melchizedek (Jesus) gave to Abraham. Upon Moses death, Joshua, an
incarnation of Jesus, took over and led the Jews to the Promised Land. Moses brought forth the law. Buddha,
500 years earlier had brought forth the wisdom. Jesus and Lord Maitreya carried forth the law and wisdom and
added the love principle. Only the Essenes recognized that Jesus was the Messiah. The Essenes had a great
understanding of Astrology. One of the scrolls describes the influence of the heavenly bodies on the physical
and spiritual characteristics of those in certain sections of the zodiac. The Essenes believed in Baptism. The
principle teacher for the Essenes was the rabban, or rabboni, which means master. The rabbans assistant
was the rabbi, or teacher. The rabbi was assisted by the rab, or assistant teacher. One of the Dead Sea
Scrolls is called The War of the Sons of Light with the Sons of Darkness. They were master herbalists,
healers, using spiritual energies of the soul, monad, God. They developed the field of Angelology and the tree
of life that represented fourteen positive angelic forces. They acknowledged the esoteric importance of the
number 7.

Philo on the Essenes

In 20 AD, Philo, the Jewish philosopher wrote of the Jewish sect of 4,000 whom he called Essaie because of
their saintliness; they wee worshippers of god who did not practice animal sacrifice; they had no slaves as all
humans were equal; moral philosophy and ethics were their chief preoccupation; the 7th day was their Sabbath;
they taught piety, holiness, justice, art of regulating home and city; love of God, virtue and love of humankind;
indifferent to money, worldly possessions and pleasure.

Josephus on the Essenes

Writing around 80 AD, he said the Essenes were Jews by virth but seemed to have greater affection for one
another than for Pharisees and Sadducees. Their piety toward God was extraordinary. They spent a great
deal of time studying the writings of the ancients. To become an Essene there was a period of preparation and
purification that extended over three yearsfirst stage: turn over all property to common treasury, take rules,
spade, apron, robesecond stage: after one year he then enjoyed closer fellowship and was involved in more
of the ceremonies and closed ritesnow he could hold office or sit at the common tablethird stage: required
to take an oath never to reveal the secrets of the order and to practice piety toward God, and charity toward
fellow humanscould do no harm to fellow mancould not put himself above otherscast out for commiting
crimenow he could attend the secret meetings called hadoth...they lived long lives-often beyond
100when captured or tortured by the Romans, they could not be made to shed a tearmany were prophets
and were seldom wrong in their predictionsthey were happy, industrious, optimistic, clean with a panel of
judges if they disobeyed the rules.

Freemasonry and Rabbinism

Modern masons now claim that the Essenes are one of their forerunners. Rabbinical scholars say the
documents were not from the Essenes but were hidden to protect them from the Romans.
1947 Statue of Freemason George Bannerman Dealey erected in Dealey Plaza in Dallas. It replaced the southern
obelisk and bronze plaques along the wall behind it.
1947 On November 29, the UN Partition Plan for Palestian, a plan to resolve the Arab-Jewish conflict in the British
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Mandate of Palestine, was approved by the UN General Assembly in NY by a vote of 33-13 with 10
abstentions. The plan partitioned the territory into Jewish and Arab states, with the greater Jerusalem area
(emcompassing Bethlehem) coming under international control. The failure of this plan led to the 1948 Arab-
Israeli War. The UN had appointed a committee of 11 non-super powers to make a report. 7 voted for that
solution, 3 voted for independent Arab and Jewish states, and 1 abstained. Jews (66.6% of population)
supported the plan, and Arabs (33.3%) opposed it. Fighting started almost immediately.
1947 On December 20, Jacob Rubinstein changed his name to Jack L. Ruby.
1947 National Security Act establishes CIA, Department of Defense and NSC.
1947 Owen Lattimore has his treasonous activities exposed ant takes the Institute for Pacific Relations to Canada.
The IPR arranged the Pearl Harbor attack.
1948 John F. Kennedy would tell Gore Vidal how, in 1948, Harry S. Truman had been pretty much abandoned by
everyone when he came to run for president. Then an American Zionist brought him two million dollars in cash,
in a suitcase, aboard his whistle-stop campaign train. Thats why our reconition of Israel was rushed through
so fast says JFK.
1948 On March 13, Edward Jacobson, President Trumans longtime Jewish and Zionist friend and former business
partner, goes to Truman at the White House and persuades him to meet with the leader of the Zionist
movement, Dr. Chaim Weizmann. Jewish leaders in the US knew he was Trumans friend, they approached
him to lobby Truman with even more fervor. History acknowledges this partly caused the US to become the
first nation to recognize the new state of Israel on May 14, 1948.
1948 Prologue to May 14: An Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry recommended the gradual establishment of two
states in Palestine, with neither Jews nor Arabs dominating. However, there was little public support for the
two-state proposal, and Britain, its empire in rapid decline, was under pressure to withdraw from Palestine
quickly because of attacks on British forces by armed Zionist groups. At the urging of the British, a special UN
committee recommended the immediate partitioning of Palestine into two states, and with President Trumans
support, this initiative was approved by the UN in 1947. The British announced that they would leave Palestine
by May 15, 1948, and the Arab League Council began moving troops to Palestines borders. Support for
Jewish state in Palestine was strong in portions of European nations, many of whose citizens were eager to
endorse some kind of tacit compensation for the genocidal crimes against Jewish communities perpetrated by
the Nazis. The idea of Jewish state in the Middle East was also extremely popular in the US, and particularly
so among one of Trumans key constituencies, urban Jewish voters, during the election year of 1948. The
State Department, however, was another matter. George Marshall, and most of the foreign service
bureaucracy, resolutely opposed the creation of a Jewish state. Thus, when Truman met with Zionist leader
Chaim Weizmann-a meeting engineered by his Jewish friend Eddie Jacobson,- he collided with Marshall. In
the end, Marshall chose not to dispute the Presidents decision. At this time, the State Department was riddled
with communists.
1948 On May 14, President Truman recognizes the State of Israel 11 minutes after it declared itself a nation one
day before the British mandate expired.
1948 On May 15, British mandate ends. Israel had declared itself a state on the 14th.

The Arabs promise to invade. Poised on the border were the armies of Egypt, Syria and Iraq. The Jordanian
army had strategic positions within Palestine. The Jews had no planes, tanks or artillery and no retreat. Arabs
invade May 15, 1948 and are defeated by March 1949. Stretngths were 30,000 to 108,000 for Israel and
29,000 to 53,000 for arab states.

There are reports that the ultra-orthodox Jews in Israel of that time will not serve in the Israeli army because
they know God was not behind the creation of modern Israel, but rather the rich apostate Jews.
1948 On June 7, Eisenhower inaugurated President of Columbia University.
1948 Full Muslim control of the Old City of Jerusalem including the Temple Mount returned to Islamic rule when King
Abdullah took that part of the city in the war with Israel.
1948 Aliciapatterson.org2008: An article written by Trudy Rubin in 1974 concerning her trip to Alexandria, Egypt that
year and her discussions with tiny Jewish community still living there in 1974: the exodus of Egyptian Jews
[from Egypt] did not start immediately after the 1948 war. According to members of the [1974] community,
many prominent Jews were interned after 1948 and held in camps, but were not ill-treated and were finallyy
released. I was told, After 1948 there was no intensive official hard feelings. On the contrary, there were still
very good business relations and Jews were respected and appreciated.
1948 Corsican gangsters begin decades-long domination of U.S. heroin market through their connection with
 Mafia drug distributors. At the same time, U.S. efforts to contain communism in Asia involves forging alliances
with drug lords in Laos, Thailand and Burma. The result is an explosion of heroin into the United States.
1948 On August 3, Senior Time Magazine editor Whittaker Chambers testifies before House Un-American Activities
Committee and presents a list of what he said were members of an underground Communist network within the
US government in the 30s and 40s. One of the names was Alger Hiss, a State Department official who had
participated in the creation of the UN.
1948 On August 17, Alger Hiss confronts Whittaker Chambers. The White House response was to dismiss the case
as a red herring. This would lead to a sensational trial.
1948 Charles A. Lindbergh writes Of Flight and Life. At this point in his life he is a free-thinking Christian, making up
his own religion. He writes that the science and machines he loved had become tools for destroying rather

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than servingWe must learn from the sermons of Christ, the wisdom of Lao-tzu, the teachings of
BuddhaFor Americans, the doctrine of universal equality is a doctrine of death.this was related to a
deep, almost mystical love of naturecaused him to develop an increased appreciation of cultures he once
scorned as primitiveIf we can combine our knowledge of science with the wisdom of wildnessto which we
can attach what better name than God?
1948 On November 3, Freemason President Truman learns he has been elected President. Major polls ranged from
50-45 to 53-38 against him. He won by 49.6 to 45.1. Or so we are told. Papers are written about the
unscientific methods of the pollsters.
1948 In November, Whittiker Chambers leads two House Committee on Un-American Activities investigators into a
pumpkin patch in Maryland, where he brought out a hollowed-out pumpkin containing four rolls of microfilm.
The contents were known as the Pumpkin Papers and made Senator Richard Nixon a star when he posed with
a magnifying glass and these microfilms.
1948 On November 14, shortly before midnight at 9:14 pm, Prince Charles was born 6 months after the Jewish
declaration of statehood on May 14 and subsequent invasion on May 15, 1948. He was baptized with water
from the Jordan River. He has a miserable and lonely childhood at boarding schools and is very bad at math.
1948 Mahatma Gandhi assassinated. Assassination attempt made on labor leader Walter Reuther. Operation Ohio
begins and CIA assassinates one hundred Europeans over next ten years.
1948 A biography of Andrew Carnegie (1835-1919) ends: There is bound to be universal peace, he believed,
through the final interlocking of the national interests throughout the world. At first a coalition of America and
England-a union of the English-speaking race. Then a United States of Europe. And finally a unification of the
entire human race.
1949 New York Journal American of February 3 reports that Jacob Schiff, then head of the gigantic financial empire
called Kuhn, Loeb & Co., and grandfather of the woman who years later would own the super-left-wing New
York Post, sank over $20 million into the Russian Revolution, financing another Jew, Totsky (Bronstein), who
murdered the Christian, anti-Christian and anti-Communist White Russians en masse.
1949 At around 2 am on May 22, Americans first Secretary of Defense, James Vincent Forrestal, fell to his death
from a small window of the Bethesda Naval Hospital.

 Establishment historians tell us that he had suffered a spectacular mental breakdown during 1948-49. He had
locked horns with Air Force Secretary Stuart Symington over defense spending and President Truman
demanded an impossibly balanced budget. Symington embarked on a personal war with Forrestal whose
physical and mental health began to deteriorate. Forrestal was convinced that foreign-looking men were
following him and Symington was spying on him. These views came to Trumans attention who decided he
was breaking down. Truman told Forrestal on January 11, 1949 that he was to be replaced. Symington and
Attorney General Tom Clark were feeding stories to journalist Drew Pearson that Forrestal complained of
being followed by Jews or Zionist agents. Forrestal accused Clark of having the FBI shadow him which some
believe was true.

Forrestal left on March 28, 1949 in a formal ceremony. What followed after the ceremony remains mysterious.
There is something I would like to talk to you about, Symington told Forrestal, and accompanied him privately
during the ride back to the Pentagon. Forrestal emerged from the ride deeply upset, even traumatized. When
someone entered Forrestals office several hours later, Forrestal did not notice. He sat rigidly at his desk,
staring at the wall, incoherent, repeating the sentence, you are a loyal fellow, for several hours. Forrestal was
taken home, but within a day the Air Force flew him to Hobe Sound, Florida, home of Robert Lovett, a future
Defense Secretary. Forrestals first words were Bob, theyre after me. He met with Dr. William Menninger, of
the Menninger Foundation, and a consultant to the Surgeon General of the Army. Captain George N. Raines,
chief psychologist at the U.S. Naval Hospital at Bethesda, soon arrived. One story from Drew Pearson was
that Forrestal had several hysterical episodes and made at least one suicide attempt, certain that the
Communists were planning an imminent invasion. Menninger explicitly denied this. He did say that upon his
arrival, Forrestal told him that the day before, he had placed a belt around his neck with the intention of
hanging himself, but the belt broke. However, Menninger found no marks on Forrestals neck or body, nor did
anyone find broken belts of any kind.

On April 2, 1949, for security reasons, Forrestals coterie flew him to Bethesda. During the trip from the
airfield to the hospital, Forrestal made several attempts to leave the moving vehicle. He talked of suicide, of
being a bad Catholic, and several times of those who are trying to get me. He was admitted under care of
Raines who diagnosed Forrestals illness as Involutional Melancholia, a depressive condition sometimes seen
in people reaching middle age, often who saw their life as a failure. Upon arrival, Forrestal declared that he did
not expect to leave alive. In a highly unusual decision for a suicidal patient, Forrestals doctor was instructed
by the people downtown (e.g. national security) to place him in the VIP 16th floor suite. Meanwhile, Forrestals
personal diaries were removed from his office and brought to the White House where they remained for the
next year. The White House claimed that Forrestal had requested that; however, throughout 1948 Forrestal
had become increasingly alienated from Truman. Before the 1948 election, Forrestal met privately with leading
Republicans to help insure his future with the Dewey administration. Truman then fired him in favor of Louis
Johnson who was not qualified for the job. Access to Forrestal was severely restricted. One-time visitors were
his wife, his two sons, Sidney Souers (alleged MJ-12 member), Louis Johnson, Truman, and Congressman
Lyndon Johnson. Menninger visited twice. He was not close to any of his non-family visitors. However,
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Forrestal was not permitted to see the several people he continually asked to see: his brother, a friend, and
two priests. Henry Forrestal repeatedly tried to see his brother but was refused until he threatened to tell the
newspapers and sue the hospital. Ultimately, he was able to visit his brother four times. Henry told Raines and
the hospitals commandant, Captain B.W. Hogan, that his brother wanted to talk with close friend Monsignor
Maurice Sheehy. Hogan replied that he was aware of this, but still would not allow it. Sheehy had tried seven
times to see Forrestal. Each time he was told his timing was not opportune. Sheehan, a former Navy chaplain,
argued several times with Raines, and had the impression that Raines was acting under orders. Another
priest, Father Paul McNally of Georgetown University was also barred from seeing Forrestal.

Still, by May, Forrestal was improving. When Henry finally got to see him, he thought his brother was acting
and talking as sanely and intelligently as any man Ive ever known. After their last meeting on the morning of
th
the 18 , Raines wrote that Forrestal was somewhat better. Forrestal continued in good spirits throughout all of
the 20th and 21st. He showed no signs of depression, was well dressed, shaved and in good appetite. But the
more Henry Forrestal thought about his brother being shut up, the more it bothered him. He decided he was
going to take his brother to the country to complete his recovery, and made train reservations to return to
Washington on May 22. He also reserved a room at the Mayflower Hotel for that day. He phoned the hospital
to announce that he would arrive on May 22 to take his brother.

He was too late. The official account was as follows. During the night of May 21/22, Forrestal was awake at
1:45 am, copying a chorus from Sophocles Ajax from a book of world literature. Navy corpsman Robert
Wayne Harrison, Jr., responsible for guarding Forrestals room, checked in, as was his job every fifteen
minutes. Forrestal told Harrison that he did not want a sedative, as he intended to stay up late and read.
Harrison reported Forrestals refusal to the psychiatrist, Raines assistant Dr. Robert Deen, sleeping next door.
They returned five minutes later to an empty room. Deen later claimed that Forrestal had sent Harrison out on
a brief errand. During this time, Forrestal walked to the diet kitchen across the hall, tied one end of his
bathrobe cord to the radiator, the other end around his neck, removed a flimsy screen, and jumped from the
16th floor. The cord came untied, and he fell to his death after hitting part of the building on the way down.

There were those who maintained that Forrestal was murdered. Henry Forrestal strongly believed that they
murdered his brother (communists or Jews within the government). Henry considered the Jewish connection
because Forrestals geopolitics gave him a pro-Arab disposition. Father Sheehy had reason to suspect
murder. When he arrived after learning of Forrestals death, an experienced-looking hospital corpsman
approached him through the crowd. In a low, tense voice he said: Father, you know Mr. Forrestal didnt kill
himself, dont you? Before Sheehy could respond or ask his name, others in the crowd pressed close, and the
man quickly departed. There are several odd elements in the final moments. The young corpsman guarding
Forrestal was a new man, someone Forrestal had never seen before. The regular guard was absent without
leave and, the story goes, had gotten drunk the night before. Harrison was the only person to have had direct
contact with Forrestal in the moments before his death, and ultimately it was on his word only that the official
account rested. Forrestal never finished writing the chorus from Sophocles, and in fact stopped in the middle of
a word. We are told he stopped, crossed the hall to the diet kitchen where he tightly wrapped and knotted his
bathrobe cord around his neck and presumably tied the loose end to the radiator under the window, and then
climbed up on the window sill and jumped. The radiator was an improbably gallows: it was about two feet
long, the top was six inches below the sill, and it was attached to the wall with its base a good fifteen inches
above the floor. But there was no evidence that the bathrobe cord had ever been tied to the small radiator in
the first place. There were no marks. Later inspection found heavy scuff marks outside the window sill.

The investigation was a sham. The hospital labeled his death a suicide before any investigation took place.
The county coroner hurried over to confirm. In cases where there is even a slight possibility of murder, it is
normal for a coroner to delay signing a death certificate until an investigation, an autopsy, and an inquest had
been completed. This did not happen. Since the death occurred on a U.S. naval reservation, local police did
not investigate. Instead, the head of the naval board of inquiry immediately announced he was absolutely
certain that Forrestals death could be nothing else than suicide.

Forrestal was an inveterate anti-Communist.

There was a rumor Forrestal had tried to warn Roosevelt of a plot to gain worldwide control.

By 1948 (if not earlier, e.g. Roswell), it was becoming clear that the Soviets were not responsible for UFOs. It
was equally clear that well qualified military observers and equipment had tracked these objects at speeds and
maneuvering capabilities that were impossible with contemporary technology. In the spring and summer of
1948, there were two spectacular cases. President Truman began receiving regular briefings. General Arthur
Exon said Symington and Forrestal were two of the unholy 13, those who knew the most about Roswell.

Forrestal was the third son of an Irish immigrant carpenter. His mother was a strict Catholic and the
disciplinarian. Mrs. Forrestal deplored the lower grade educational system and self taught Forrestal until high
school. She wanted him to be a priest. He rejected that vocation and stopped practicing Roman Catholicism
all together. Forrestal tried to forget his background and his own two grown sons would not meet their relatives
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until his funeral in 1949. Forrestal worked his way through Princeton, leaving a few credits shy of a business
degree, and joined the naval reserves to become a pilot. After WWI, Forrestal became a bond salesman on
Wall Street where he acquired personal wealth. In 1926 Forrestal married Josephine Ogdan. The marriage
was unusual in that it was an open marriage where each was free to pursue other relationships. It did not work
out that way. It soon became apparent that Mrs. Forrestal had problems beyond a strong taste for alcohol.
She lived a jet setting lifestyle, made crass remarks in presence of high society, crushed out cigarettes on
someones expensive table covering, made remarks about other peoples taste in front of them, and even
kicked a child on a street. She suffered a total mental breakdown in 1940 and was diagnosed with clinical
schizophrenia. She agreed to check into a hospital but left after a week. Forrestal decided not to press the
issue of treatment. He was a senior partner at one of the largest brokerage houses when the 1929 crash
occurred. He survived with only minor losses. He later gave testimony in Washington on stock market reform
and supported changes that would ban practices that he himself had used to acquire wealth. He became an
aide to FDR and took a large salary cut. Forrestal was appointed Undersecretary of the Navy in 1940 and
led the repair of the organizational mess that existed. When Pearl Harbor was attacked, most of the
reforms were in place. As WWII progressed, Navy Secretary Knox became ill and relied on Forrestal
increasingly. He became involved with overall strategy that then Fleet Admiral King did not like. King did not
hide his contempt. On the death of Secretary Knox, Forrestal assumed his duties as acting Secretary.
Forrestal was emotionally scarred when he went to Iwo Jima in 1945 and saw the stacked bodies. He made
the cover of Time on October 29, 1945. The 1947 National Security Act established the office of Secretary of
Defense. After hesitating, Truman appointed him to the post.

*******Bethesda Naval Hospital*******

bethesda.med.navy.mil: In 1938, Congress appropriated funds for the acquisition of land in or around the
District of Columbia for the construction of a new Naval Medical Center. President Franklin D. Roosevelt
selected the present site in Bethesda, Maryland, on July 5, 1938. The site was little more than a cabbage
patch on a run-down 247-acre farm; but when President Roosevelt saw the spring-fed pond on the land, it
reminded him of the Biblical Pool of Bethesda, a place of healing and renewal, and he felt it would be a perfect
spot for the Medical Center.

Bible-history.com: The Pool of Bethesda was located on the eastern side of the city near the Fortress of
Antonia. The name Bethesda means house of mercy. The water source was a nearby spring. The Pool had
five porches and according to the Bible there was a tradition that an angel moved the waters at certain times
and healed the sick. It was here at the Pool of Bethesda that Jesus healed the man who was lame for 38
years.

Wikipedia.com2007: The pool was dug out during the 8th century BC and was called the Upper Poola
second pool was dug during the third century BC by Simon the High Priest. These pools were used to wash
the sheep prior to their sacrifice in the Temple. This use of the pools gave the water of the pools a halo of
sanctity, and many invalids came to the pools to be healed.
1949 After a laissez-fair period, Chinese begin to look more closely at masonic lodges in Red China.
1949 Central Intelligence Act exempts CIA from disclosure laws.
1949 Army begins 20 years of simulated open-air germ warfare tests on American cities.
Lucio Gelli, Italian head of the 2400-member Masonic Lodge P2 (elite only), former nazi double agent with high
connections to Vatican, Mafia and U.S. intelligence, spies on communists.
1949 Mainland China taken by communist leaders.
1949 On August 29, the Soviet Union explodes its first A-bomb, First Lightning aka Joe-1, 22 Kilotons, at
Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan. It was a copy of Fat Man assembled in four years using intelligence and Klaus
Fuchs informationFuchs was a Jew and physicist at Los Alamos and provided detailed design descriptions to
the USSR in June 1945.
1949? Tolkein finishes The Lord of the Rings. In it the number 11 is described as a curious number and reaching your
111th birthday is an event. Tolkein is a Catholic and some say he wrote Catholic morality into the story. This
Catholic connection would not be touched on when the books were made into movies by Jews in Hollywood
and Great Britain.
1949 Jewish Voice, September 30 (headline), the day after the Russians exploded an atomic bomb: Thank God!
1949 Freemasoninformation.com: Gerald R. Ford (President 1974-7): EA September 30, 1949, Malta Lodge #465,
Grand Rapids, Michigan, courtesy FC & MM Columbia Lodge #3, Washington, D. C. April 20 and May 18,
1951.

About Freemason (1949) Gerald R. Ford:

Born: 1913, Omaha, Nebraska; grew up in Grand Rapids, Michigan.
Education: University of Michigan: Yale, assistant coach, Law Degree.
Military Service: Lt. Commander, Navy, WWII.
Profession: Lawyer; Congress, 1948; House Minority Leader 1965-73;
1949 Alice Bailey dies. She was a writer on mysticism, had lived in India, said she was in contact with spirits, active
in Theosophical Society, married Foster Bailey and formed the Arcane School. Lucis Trust after her death took
care of the School. David Rockefeller is part of Lucis Trust management. It publishes the book Externalization
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of the Hierarchy that spells out the plan for the Satanists and New Agers to externalize their rule of the planet.
On page 107, she says the earthly ruler will be Luciferon the spiritual level; the ruler will be Sanat (Satan?)
Kumarathere will be Christ Conciousness (which Christ?)The 3 vehicles to bring the New Age (pages 511-
514) will be the Masonic Lodges, Churches and Education.

About Theosophy:
Although few in number, Theosophists have been a tremendous influence upon modern Western society.
Ordinary Theosophists can hardly be called Gnostics. Rather, they could be considered hearers. However,
members of the Arcane School can be considered the initiated or true Gnostics. The influence of these people
th
upon 20 century history and modern Western society cannot be overstated. It has been instrumental in the
formation of the UN, CFR, Tri-Lateral Commission and Bilderbergers. Members of Lucis Trust or affiliate
organizations such as the New Group of World Servers or World Goodwill has included many of the most
prominent men of the 20th century who have contributed to moving away from Judeo-Christian ideas to
Gnostic-Humanist or New Age philosophy.
The clear ultimate openly stated goal of Lucis Trust is to create a New World Order, a world
government which promotes peace, womens rights (abortion included), new family paradigms (a
retreat from the family as the basic unit of society), social justice, gay and lesbian rights (including gay
marriage), the decriminalization of trans-generational sex (i.e. sex between adults and children) and the
promotion of a New World Religion based upon Gnostic-Humanist principles.
1949 Between November 2, 1949 and October 7, 1950, Mary Ann Van Hoof reports to receive nine visions from the
Blessed Virgin Mary in Necedah, Wisconsin. She is told to bring the truthy to people through prayer and the
Rosary. The Roman Catholic Church would not recognize the shrine, and put Van Hoof under interdict.
100,000 people attended the vision on August 15, 1950 and witness accounts vary significantly.

About the Necedah Marian visions:

answers.com2008: Van Hoof said that she suffered the Passion of Our Lord on the Fridays of Advent and
Lent. Van Hoof reported she was told in a vision that the most perfect way of offering mass is the Tridentine
Mass approved by Saint Pius V and the Council of Trent for the Latin Church. She was reportedly told that the
Novus Ordo Mass developed in the Vatican shortly after the Second Vatican Council is watered down.
Believers believe in modest dress, not talking with the priest before Mass, only priests should distribute Holy
Communion, not taking communion by hand, and oppose numerous other changes which were implemented,
in some parts of the world, in the years after Vatican II. Given their later association with married Old Catholic
clergymen it appears however that the shrine group has no problems with a married priesthood.
1949 On December 21, Chiang Kai-shek and his nationalist forces left the mainland for Taiwan in the face of
successful attacks by Mao Zedongs communists.
There was a London street called Gropecunte Lane that was so called because it was in the heart of the red
light district of the city of London-what is now the financial center of the City of Westminster (old London). Its
name was changed to Threadneedle Street and on it sits the Bank of England.
1950 General Reinhard Gehlen, one of Hitlers chief intelligence officers is still on the job in Bavaria overseeing a
vast network of agents spying on Russia for the CIA.
1950 On February 9, Senator Joseph McCarthy gives his 57 cases speech in Wheeling, West Virginia. He quotes
from Marx, Lenin, and Stalin their stated goal of world conquest. He blames the fall of numerous nations on the
bright young men in the State Department. He gives the Senate the names of 81 individuals on February 20
and was interrupted a total of 123 times by Senators Scott Lucas, Brien McMashon, Garrett Withers and
Herbert Lehman. Millard Tydings, a Democrat, chaired a subcommittee that labeled the charges a fraud. The
Tydings Committee never investigated the State Department security. McCarthy was allowed 17.5 minutes of
testimony between the heckling and interruptions. The Committee deleted 35 pages of testimony. By the end
of 1954, 81 of those on McCarthys list had left government by dismissal or resignation. Security there was
virtually scrapped during the Kennedy administration.

During the period from 1946 to 1967, 16 of 18 Americans convicted of espionage for the Soviet Union were
Jews. 18 of 21 convicted for conspiracy to overthrow the U.S. government were Jews. 9 out of 10 Holiday Ten
who took the 5th Amendment when asked if they were Communists were Jews.
1950 On February 17, Statement by Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) member James Warburg to the Senate
Foreign Relations Committee: We shall have world government whether or not you like it, by conquest or
consent.
1950s narconon.org2009: Hashish still smuggled into India from Chinese Central Asia. Moroccan
 government tacitly allows kif cultivation in Rif Mountains.

heroinhelper.com: [In the 1950s] United States heroin distribution changes. Turkish opium is converted to
heroin in Marseille. This distribution channel remains dominant until the mid-1970s.
During his presidency, Truman stumbles upon the existence of a National Reconnaissance Office controlled by
the Committee of 300. Truman is totally controlled by Freemasonry and is sometimes out of control because of
his handling produced bad side effects. He would demand a Masonic funeral. His handlers allowed some
masonic ceremonies during his funeral.
1950 On June 25, armies of North Korea invade South Korea, nearly occupying the whole of the peninsula.
President Truman promptly urges UN to intervene and it does. Russia was not in attendance at the Security
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Council vote that authorized US forces to take action under UN flag.
1950 Vietnamese Communist leader Ho Chi Minh again declares Vietnamese independence and was recognized by
Ommunist China and the Soviet Union. President Truman authorizes $10million in aid to the French and sends
123 non-combat troops. By 1953, the amount rises to $1billion (One third of US foreign aid and 80% of the
French cost).
1950 In October, Communist China intervenes on North Koreas behalf after General MacArthur leads effort to push
back North Koreans to the Chinese border after scoring victory at Battle of Inchon. MacArthur urges Truman to
attack Chinese bases across the Yalu River and use atomic bombs if necessary. Truman refuses. The
Chinese push Americans back into South Korea. MacArthur publicly airs his views on shortcomings of US
strategic decision-making. The industrialization of Japan is made possible because weapons and equipment
are needed and Japan makes them.
1950 On November 1, assassination attempt made on Truman. One Puerto Rican nationalist was killed. The other
received a death sentence which was commuted to life sentence by Truman in 1952. President Carter
commuted the life sentence in 1979 and the man died in Puerto Rico in 1994.
1950 The groundbreaking US Steel Agreement went into effect between US Steep, the Carnegie Pension Fund
and Blue Cross of Western Pennsylvania. The role played by the Pittsburgh-based plan becomes the linchpin
of the Blue Systems ability to serve large national accounts.
1950 Alan Schafer, a Jew, starts his beer joint at the South and North Carolina border on what would become I-95.
The joint would grow to be South of the Border, a 300-room hotel, 6 restaurants, 14 gift shops, 2 casinos on
500 acres with 800 employees. Open 365 days a year including Christmas.
1950 On December 16, Eisenhower made Supreme Allied Commander of NATO.
1951 King Abdullah of Transjordan assassinated at entrance to El Aksa Mosque. King Hussein, his 17-year-old son,
takes over his rule and lifts restrictions on non-Muslim visits to the Dome of the Rock and El Aksa Mosque.

Also assassinated are Ali Razmara of Iran, Riad Al-Sulh of Jordan and Ali Knah Liaquat of Pakistan.
1951 Supreme Court Justice Felix Frankfurter notes that speech that extols political violence is often coupled with
sharp criticism of defects in our society. For that reason there is an important public interest in grandting
freedom to speak their minds even to those who advocate the use of force to bring about political change.
1951 April 11, Truman fires MacArthur. Korean war would remain a stalemate until a ceasefire takes effect on July
27, 1953 under President Eisenhower. The war and the MacArthur incident made Truman so unpopular that
he eventually chose not to seek a third term. In February 1952, Trumans poll approval was an all-time low of
22%.
1951 The US ratisfies the 22nd Amendment, preventing Presidents (Truman excluded) from a third term. During the
summer, he privately offered the top spot to Eisenhower and he would run as VP. Eisenhower declined.
1951 MOVIE: On September 18 (NYC only), The Day The Earth Stood Still released by 20th Century-Fox starring
Michael Rennie and Patricia Neal.

About The Day The Earth Stood Still:

Directed by Robert Wise, produced by Julian Blaustein; Executive in Charge of Production was Darryl F.
Zanuck. Written off a 1940 Astounding Stories short story by Harry Bates and Edmund H. North. The film is
steeped in Masonic images. Rennie (Klaatu and Mr. Carpenter) is an alien come to earth to tell us to stop
using atomic weapons, wants to but cant see all the worlds leaders so he enlists Sam Jaffe (Professor Jacob
Barnhardt) who plays an Einstein-type and in real life was in trouble with the House on Unamerican Activities
Subcommittee. At his arrival, the time in Britain is 8:33 and in the U.S. it is 3:23. Although Klaatu finds a
laundry ticket that says July 17 (he throws it away rather forcefully), kids in school and leaf cover indicate it is
Spring (April 19th? maybe). Dates on newspaper headlines are not readable. The story evolves over 6 days.
Jaffe gets all the scientists together to meet with Klaatu after Klaatu stops electricity for 30 minutes worldwide:
Jaffe asks secretary Does all this [stoppage] frighten you? Does it make you feel insecure? When she
answers yes he says Thats good. Im glad. When the event begins, we see cars stopped in front of The
Temple of the Scottish Rite at 1733 16th Street (Freemasonry Headquarters where all 33 d. are installed), and
the Jewish Community Center at 1529 16th Street. Professor Barnhardts house (the actual H. Cornell Wilson
House) is at 1609 16th Street NW, between the two on the same side of the street. We see those buildings
again when electricity goes back on. The American Foreign Policy Institute is at 1521 16th and the Institute of
World Politics is at 1521-25 16th. The scene shifts swiftly to Times Square, Big Ben, Arc deTriumph (with a
quick shot of a FRENCH old woman praying with a Rosary (very rare site) and Kremlin. Klaatu is later hunted
down and shot. He dies. He then is carried to his spaceship by his robot who administers machines which
temporarily bring him back to life. He makes a big speech before he leaves, letting everyone know he will die
on his trip back home. In the original cut, Klaatus resurrection was to be permanent; however, censors thought
this was too left wing and they forced the death to be inevitable and the line: That power is reserved for the
Almighty Spirit.
Frances Bavier: I think he is from right here and you know where I mean! [Bad men-tempered right-wing
anti-Communist]
Michael Rennie: Must I take violent action leveling New York City for instance? [Tough love]
Same Jaffe (with a sweet good-natured and smiling face): It isnt faith that makes good science. Its
curiosity. [Good Freemason]
The movie won the 1952 Golden Globe Award for the Best Film Promoting International Understanding.
1951 On November 1, Buster Dog A-bomb (21 KT) from Operation Buster-Jangle exploded at Nevada Test Site.
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The first US nuclear field exercise on land is conducted during the test.

1952 On January 22, Robert P. Patterson, former Undersecretary of War under FDR and Secretary of War under
Truman and now in private law practice, dies in a plane crash en route to meeting a client. He was president of
the Council of Foreign Relations. He had a major role in desegregating the armed forces.
1952 Masonic Liberty Lodge No. 7 was opened in Taiwan.
1952 Senator Joseph McCarthy becomes chairman of Permanent Investigations Subcommittee. When McCarthy
said he was going to summon William Bundy to appear before his commission of enquiry, panic swept
Washington and London. Bundy, had he been called to testify, would most probably have cracked and opened
the door to the special relations that existed between British oligarchic circles and their cousins in the US
government. The Royal Institute of International Affairs was called in and put Allen Dulles on the job to attack
McCarthy. He assigned Patrick Lyman and Richard Helms. General Mark Clark, CFR member, was appointed
by President Eisenhower to turn back McCarthys attack by announcing a special committee appointed to
examine the government intelligence agencies periodically.
1952 Unknown to the world, future Pope Paul VI (aka Montini) declines to become a Cardinal and remains
Archbishop of Milan. When Pius XII died in 1958, he would have been made Pope.
1952 Supreme Court Justice Felix Frankfurter: The real rulers in Washington are invisible, and exercise power from
behind the scenes. Frankerfurter had been identified in a 1921 FBI report as having had communist
affiliations. FDR appointed Frankfurter in 1939.
1952 Henry Kissinger sent to Tavistock Institute where R.V. Dicks teaches him everything he needs to know. He
had been a PFC during WWII driving General Fritz Kraemer around GermanyOppenheimer family had
spotted him.
1952 Aliciapatterson.org2008: An article written by Trudy Rubin in 1974 concerning her trip to Alexandria, Egypt that
year and her discussions with tiny Jewish community still living there: in 1952, a wave of nationalist
xenophobia swept Cairo and many big shops and a hotel were burned down during a rampage known as the
Cairo fire. The Jews, many of whom held foreign passports and were lumped by the nationalists with the other
non-Egyptian owners of most of Egypts business and industry, were one of the targets of this rage. But the
wave passed, and King Farouk reimbursed property owners for damages. However, in July 1952, the Free
Officers Movement, including the then unknown Gamal Abdel Nasser, overthrew King Farouk. At this point
many wealthy Jews began to leave. During the next four years, there was no open persecution, but you felt if
you needed a special signature, people were reticent about giving it to you.
1952 Father Schweigel meets with Sister Lucia, child of Fatima, at her convent. He said I cannot reveal what I
learned about the Third Secret, but I can say that it has two parts, and one refers to the Pope. The other
although I am not allowed to say anything must be the continuation of the words, In Portugal the doctrine of
faith will always be preserved. It seems to imply that the opposite will happen in the rest of the world.
1952 Homosexuality and Pornography begins making large inroads in New York City and across the US.
H
Bitterqueen.typepad.com2008: Jack Lait & Lee Mortimer, 1953: All fairy night clubs and gathering places
PORN are illegal, and operate only through pay-offs to the authorities. They are organized into a national circuit,
controlled by the Mafia which also finds unique opportunity to sell dope in such dives. Many gangsters like it
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that way, too, after indoctrination in prison.beginning in the 1890s, homosexuals, a group that historically
faced widespread discrimination, found a few hospitable commercial establishments in the Villagethe fairies,
aged fourteen to sixteen, could do their business right in the backroomthe patterns of homosexual behavior
noted in Sicily appear to have persisted in modified form in the Italian enclaves on the Lower East Side, in
Greenwich Village, and in East Harlemit seems likely that an important part of the homosexual culture of
fairies and their sex partners visible in turn-of-the-century New York represented the flowering in this country of
a transplanted Mediterranean sexual culturein the nineteenth century, northern european homosexuals
sought refuge from the harsh Protestant morality of their home countries in what they saw as the more tolerant
culture of the Italian South, which retained to some extent the pansexual attitudes of classical Greece and
Romethe Volstead Act (prohibition), originally passed in 1919 and generally ignored until the 1930s, actually
opened the door for a more entrenched payoff system that allowed apeakeasies to flourish and furthered East
Coast expansion by the Mafia who began running bars catering to homosexuals. A similar non-Mafia payoff
system on the West Coast also allowed such bars to operatewe had the best protection in the world from the
Mafia. They ran everything.
Down 42nd Street (2001) by Marc Eliot: In the years immediately following World War II, a far more explicit,
rough-trade pornographic sexual subculture had surfaced west of Seventh Avenue. Much of it had sprung from
two sources. The first was the American enlisted mans wartime experiences abroad. Having been exposed to
a less puritanical, more aggressive sexuality in Europe and a highly ritualistic eroticism in Asia, the hundreds of
thousands of soldiers who left as callow boys returned as sexually experienced men, accustomed to the easily
available pleasures they found in the young girls overseas eager to give their American saviors something to
savor in return. The second was the limited options available aywhere outside of the city for its still dead-bolt-
closeted gays. The two groups gradually coalesced in the early fifties in a street-savvy proliferation of straight
and gay bars and male prostitution rings on West 42nd Street. Wagner treated that situation and the entire
street as the outbreak of a morally perverse epidemic and, to save the rest of the city, in effect quarantined
itit was a decision that, while the complete opposite of La Guardias hands-on one-man war, was just as
damaging to the street. By 1960 the Wagner administrations policy of isolated toleration was seen as an
opportunity by the organized crime families of New York to plant their beachhead flags on West Forty-second.
The Gambinos, expecially, would develop a hugely profitable market for the production and sale of totally
explicit, industrial-strength pornography, the ultimate come-on that helped turn the street into the sleaze capital
of the world. Left alone by a timid mayor, the mob expanded into all of porns peripherals, including male and
female prostitution rings, the deliverance of child runaways to middle-aged male pedophiles, and the
distribution of yet one more favorite of World War II veterans: heroin (derived during the war from battlefield
morphine), which induced extreme and extremely addictive euphoria.
1952 Margaret Sanger helps found the International Planned Parenthood Federation and served as President
ABOR until 1959. Margaret Sanger helps foster a variety of research efforts to develop spermicidal jellies, foam
powders, hormonal contraceptives and the pill.
1952 George Adamski claims to meet aliens in California desert. CIA allegedly starts UFO scare plot.
1952 During NH primary, Truman loses to Estes Kefauver and he announces his decision not to run. Pressure
grows on Governor Adlai Stevenson to run.
1952 On April 22, reporters and TV crews watch the 31KT Charlie nuclear weapons test at the Nevada Test Range.
Beltaine The device was dropped from a B50 bomber and was carried live on national TV.

1952 On May 31, Eisenhower retires from active duty. On June 4, he announces his candidacy for Republican Party
nomination for President. In July he resigns his commission. On November 4 he is elected President of the
United States.
Cofc.edu2008: Power for Healing: Neward Beth Israel Hospital and the Jewish Hospital in the United States by
Alan M. Kraut and Deborah A. Kraut: The history of Neward Beth Israel Hospital and other such hospitals is
an important chapter in the larger tale of how Jews, especially immigrants, reconciled tradition with American
secular society and negotiated their place in the United States during the twentieth century. What underlying
values defined the Jewish hospital and made it different from other volunary non-profits? At the core of all
Jewish values is tzedakah or justice, and to bring justice to those in need is part of the even larger mission
that Jews undertake, tikkun olam, repairing the world. At hospitals under Jewish auspices, that repair began
with the care and cure of the body in a manner consistent with both modernity and an ancient covenant.
1952 Future US President Ronald Reagan marries Nancy Davis on March 4, 1952. Nancy is two months pregnant,
and a daughter Patti Davis would be born on October 22, 1952. Both had frequented The Garden of Allah in
Hollywood.

About Alla Nazimova and The Garden of Allah:

Wikipedia.org2008: All Nazimova, born Mariam Edez Adelaida Leventon (May 22, 1879-July 13, 1945) was a
Russian/American theater and film actress, scriptwriter, and producerNazimova was one of three children of
Yakov Leventon and Sonya Horowitz. The family was Jewish and lived in Yalta, Crimea, then part of the
Russian Empreshe grew up in a dysfunctional family and, after her parents separation, was shuffled
between boarding schools, foster homes, and relatives. Her emotional distress caused her to rebel against
authorityshe was playing [startingsounds j] the violin by age seven. As a teenager she began to pursue an
interest in the theatreher stage name was taken from her middle name Adelaida, combined with the surname
of Nadezhda Nazimova (the heroine of the Russian novel Children of the Streets), whom she admired. She
married Sergei Golovin, a fellow actor, in 1899; the marriage was in name only, and the two never legally
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divorced. Nazimovas theater career blossomed early and by 1903 she was a major star in Moscowtoured
Europe, including London and Berlin, with her boyfriend Pavel Orlenevin 1905, they moved to New York
CityOrlenev returned to Russia while Nazimova stayed in New York. She was signed up by the American
producer Henry Miller and made her Broadway debut in 1906she quickly became extremely popular and
remained a major Broadway star for yearsNazimova made her silent film debut in 1916this brought her to
the attention of Lewis J. Selznick. Over the next few years, she made a number of highly successful filmsin
1918, at age 39, Nazimovabegan producing and writing films in which she also starredlost a great deal of
moneyby 1925left with few options, she gave up on the film industry, returning to perform on Broadway
until the early 1940sher private lifestyle gave rise to widespread rumors of outlandish and allegedly
debauched parties at her mansion on Sunset Boulevard known as the Garden of Alla, built in 1919, which in
1927 became the Garden of Allah apartment-hotel complex. In later years, she continued to live in one of the
villas there. She lived in a lavender marriage with Charles Bryant (1879-1948)between the years of 1917
and 9122, Nazimova wielded considerable influence and power in Hollywoodbecame involved [with
young actresses] romanticallya friend of actress Edith Luckett and her husband, Dr. Loyal Davis, Nazimova
H was made godmother to future first lady Nancy Davis Reagan, Lucketts daughter from a previous
marriage, in 1921. She was the aunt of American film producer Val Lewton.
Csse.monash.edu.au2008: she was raised by a young, foolish mother and a brutal father who beat his
family. Her early life was one of beatings and instability; the family moved from Yalta to Switzerland, where,
after her mothers numerous indiscretions, was divorced by her father. While living with a Swiss family for a few
years, the young Alla showed a great talent for music and began violin lessons at age 7. her father eventually
remarried and brought her back to Yaltaat her fathers insistence Alla had continued to study the violinshe
performed well, but when Alla displayed pleasure at the reception she received her father beat hersent to
boarding schooldecided to form a theatre companywhile she studied, to support herself Nazimova would
sell herself for a few kopecks, eventually meeting and being kept by a millionaire. After a failed love affair, Alla
left the Art Theatre to work in regional repertoryin 1904proceeded to London, where they performed the
play The Chosen People. Allas performances were electrifying [sounds j to me]left for New
YorkperformedThe Chosen Peoplebecame the darling of New York Theatrewith her film career
flourishing, Nazimova bought an imposing California Spanish home at 8080 Sunset Boulevard, building a pool
and landscaping the propertys three and a half acres. Named the Garden of Alla, the place became a popular
place for the Hollywood elite. Eventually Nazimova lost the property, and when it became a residential hotel
took a small room in the house that had once been her home.
Glbtq.com2008: formed her own motion picture company, which produced a famous (but financially
H disastrous) all-gay film version of Oscar Wildes Salome (1922), the failure of which effectively eroded her
status as a Hollywood power brokerbut her film career finally dried up, not only because of the spectacular
failure of Salome, but also because of the formation of the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of
America in 1922, which was to institute the infamous Motion Picture Production Code in 1929the Hays
Codethe Code was applied to actors private lives; and drug use, adultery, sexual promiscuity, and especially
homosexuality were grounds for blacklistingNazimova, with its lesbian connotations, became known as
unsafe in Hollywood[Ad for Saab in middle of each page: Because not all roads are straight-ride one
today.]

About Val Lewton (1904-1951)

Imdb2008: born in Yalta, Crimea, Russian EmpirediedLos Angelesheart attackborn Fladimir
Leventonmoved with his mother and sister to Berlin in 1906, then to USA in 1909. He wrote for newspapers,
magazines, novels, pornography, etc.often using pseudonyms to disguise their originin 1933, he got a job
with David O. Selznick where he spent many years as a story editor and jack-of-all-trades. Then in 1942, RKO
hired him to head their new horror unit, where he made many famous and well-respected B-movies, for very
low costs and high profits. In 1946, he graduated to A-movies, but increasing health problems, trouble working
with big-money Hollywood, and other factors combined to force him to produce only three more movies before
his death in 1951lost his job as a reporter for the Darien-Stamford Review after it was discovered that a story
about a truckload of kosher chickens dying in a New York heat wave was a total fabricationproducer/writer:
Isle of the Dead, The Body Snatcher, Youth Runs Wild, The Curse of the Cat People, The Ghost Ship, The
Seventh Victim, The Leopard Man, I Walked with a Zombierevolutionary sequences arranged by [for] A Tale
of Two Cities (1935)contributions to the following Hearst magazines: Cosmopolitan; Redbook; Adventure;
RomanceNew York Times Magazine SectionImproved Road-novel 1925, Cossack Sword-novel 1926 (US
title Rape of Glory 1931)No Bed of Her Own-novel 1932The Green Flag of Jehad-non fiction 1926, The
Women of Casanova-none fiction 1927Yasmine-illustrated 30s pornography, Grushenskaya-pornography.
Wikipedia2008: raised in suburban Port Chester, New York. He studied journalism at Columbia University
and authored eighteen works of nonfiction, fiction and poetryin 1932 he wrote a best-selling pump novel No
Bed of Her Own. The book was later made into the film No Man of Her Own with Clark Gable and Carole
LombardLewton gave first directing opportunities to Robert Wise and Mark Robson.
Brightlightsfilm.com2008: according to Lewtons wife, Ruth, he dredged his own Russian Jewish psyche to
write the first filmfolk fearatavistic kind of fear of something going way , way back. Of course, he knew
betterplot of Cat PeopleSerbian girlturns into a pantherthese exercises in terror were made during the
war, and, during war, for some mysterious reason, people love to be frightened. Subconsciously we all enjoy
being afraidand in wartime, people had money from the plants, money to burn, and they loved that kind of
filmThe Seventh Victimorphan goes to Greenwich Village to find her older sister and save her from a
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vengeful group of Palladists [devil worshippers]see if its possible for you to get to a devil-worshipping
society meeting, Lewton told Bodeenlocated such a groupallowed to attend a meeting, but only as an
anonymous, silent observerIt was during the war and I would have hated to be Hitler with all the spells they
were working against him. They were mostly old people and they were casting these spells while they knitted
and crocheted. A bunch of tea-drinking old ladies and gentlemen sitting there muttering imprecations against
Hitler. I made use of the experience in that the devil-worshippers in The Seventh Victim were very ordinary
people who had one basic flaw, an Achilles heel which had turned them against good and towards evilas
she closes the doora chair fallingas Jacquelines disembodied voice quotes John Donnes Holy Sonnet
VIII: I runne to Death, and Death meets me as fast, and all my Pleasures are like
YesterdayLewtonbellowed into the phoneand our message is that death is good!Bedlam (1946)an
inhuman bureaucrat who runs the St. Mary of Bethlehem asylum (Bedlam)

About Dr. Loyal E. Davis(-1983) and Edith Luckett:

Loyaldavis.com2008: later, Dr. Davis and his neurosurgical fellows refined the stereotactic technique
th
MED developed in England earlier in the 20 century by another collaborative team of a neurologist, Robert Henry
Clarke and the pioneer neurosurgeon, Sir Victor Horsleythe first grants from the National Institutes of Health
were awarded to the Department of Surgery in 1957Dr. Davis educated and trained over 30
neurosurgeonsin 1942selectedto be the Senior Neurosurgical Consultant to the European
Theatresolved the problem of high altitude frostbite in B-17 crewsdesigned a plastic head helmet for
airmenin 1943, he was a member of the First Surgical Mission to Russia, the purpose of which was to
exchange information on the treatment of war injuries. His unconcealed skepticism and vigorous challenge to
Russian claims for success ofembarrassed and antagonized his colleagueswho were anxious to agree and
accept the findings of the RussiansRussias leading neurosurgeon, privately admitted to Colonel Davis that
the majority of their claims were exaggerated or false and wondered how the Russians could trust an ally who
accepted, and did not challenge these surgical fabricationsit has been incorrectly claimed that close
supervision interferes with the residents progress in acquiring independent responsibility. This faulty philosopy
tends to assign the patient to a secondary role instead of fulfilling the primary objective of providing the best
surgical care. The patient is, and should be, the primary responsibility of the surgeon and not the jurisdictional
right of the house staff.in later yearsspent the last 10 years in his Phoenix homehe and his wife, Edith,
had a wide circle of friends from the arts, theatre, politics and the sports world.
Illinoisstatesociety.typepad.com2008: in 1928, Edith met a successful and rich Chicago neurosurgeon, Dr.
Loyal Davis, during a cruise to England where Davis was attending a medical convention. Nancy [Reagan]
finished her school year in Maryland and at age 7 [with little Nancy living with her aunt and uncle and you are
on a cruise?!] was her mothers only bridesmaid when Edith married Dr. Davis in Chicago on May 21, 1929.
Nancy and Edith moved into his home on Lake Shore Drive.
Reagan.utexas.edu2008: Remarks at the Memorial Service for Edith Luckett Davis in Phoenix, Arizona
October 31, 1987: Father Doran. We want to welcome all of you to St. Thomas the Apostle Parish. In a
sense, its a home parish for Edie, for though she was not a Catholic, she began coming to this parish in 1951,
when we were a little barracks built on the back of the property. And shebecame one of the first benefactors
of this parishshe said, We[ve got to do something So, she went back up to the Biltmore, and she said
Theres a bunch of you rich Catholics around here, and youve got to do somethings for that little priest that is
trying to build a parish. Now, Im going to give a bingo game.
imdb.com2008: one of Lucketts most popular films was the Spirit of the Poppy, a 1914 cautionary
 melodrama about heroin.
The Reagans: A Portrait of a Marriage by Anne Edwards: they spent the first night at the Old Mission Inn
en route to Phoenix, where they stayed at the luxurious Biltmore Hotel and spent most of their time visiting with
Edith and Loyal Davis. The two men hit it off fairly well, but it was Edith to whom Reagan gravitated more
naturallyneither Nancy nor Ronnie thought it odd in any way that they should be spending their honeymoon
with the brides parents, meeting Loyal Daviss friends, one of whom-Arizonian Barry Morris Goldwater-was
running on the Republican ticket for senator from that state and would have a great influence upon Reagans
future. Goldwater was a damned hard man to dislike, Loyal Davis once saidGoldwater (his father was
Jewish but he had been brought up an Episcopalian, his mothers faith)
Nancy: A Portrait of My Years with Nancy: Nancy as much more influenced by Loyal Davis than by
EdithNancys mother seemed to know everybody, and she was loved and respected by them all.
From LBJ to Billy Graham, Chicago mayor Richard Daley, and J. Edgar Hoover, they all took her
callsshe chatted everyone upnobodycould resist her countless naughty storiesthe only person Edie
didnt share jokes with was her daughterNancy never gets a good story
Stereotactic Surgery: A minimally-invasive form of surgical intervention which makes use of a three-
dimensional coordinates system to locate small targets inside the body.
Horsley-Clarke Apparatus (1908): A device to allow experimental and surgical intervention in deep-seated
structures of the brain in vertebratesit was only in 1947 that the first stereotactic devices for human
neurosurgery were developed, byErnest A. Spegel and Henry T. Wycis, and Swedith neurosurgeon Lars
Leksell. Thus, stereotactic surgery of the brain was bornfound many applications inand mental health
MED (psychosurgery)
Psychosurgery: Involves severing or otherwise disabling areas of the brain to treat a personality
disorder, behavior disorder, or other mental illness. Modern psychosurgical techniques target the
pathways between the limbic system (the portion of the brain on the inner edge of the cerebral cortex) that is
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believed to regulate emotions, and the frontal cortex, where thought processes are seated.

About Ronald Wilson Reagan (1911-2004):

rd th
Wikipedia.org2008: 33 Governor of California and 40 President of USborn February 6,1911 in
Tampico, Illinoisdied June 5, 2004 in Bel Air, Los Angeles at age 93went to Eureka Collegemajored in
economics and sociologybaptized in Disciples of Christ, later attended Presbyterian churchesborn in an
apartment above the local bank buildingto John Reagan and Nelle Wilson Reaganaccording to Paul
KengorReagan had a particularly strong faith in the goodness of people, which stemmed from the optimistic
faith of his mother, Nelle, and the Disciples of Christfor the time, Reagan was unusual in his opposition to
racial discriminationafter completing fourteen home-study Army Extension Courses, Reagan enlisted in the
Army Enlisted Reserveappointed second lieutenantordered to active duty for the first time on April 18,
1942nearsightednessfirst assignmentat Fort Masonpromotedsent to Burbank, Californiamade
filmspromoted to Captainin 1947, as SAG president, Reagan testified before the House Un-American
Activities Committee regarding the influence of communists in the motion picture industry.
Pensitoreview.com2008: Reagan met [Jane] Wyman on the set of the film Brother Rat in 1938, when he
was a B-list actor with a promising career and she was a relative unknown. They started dating even though
Wyman was very much married at the time, to Martin Futterman, a dress manufacturer, who was her second
husband. After the relationship between Wyman and Reagan developed in early 1938, she divorced Futterman
that December. But after Wyman was free, Reagan developed cold feet, so much so that Wyman threatened
to commit suicide if he refused to propose. This ploy worked, and Reagan were marriedin January 1940.
Over the next few years, Wymans film career took offbut Reagans career began the slide in 1942after
Reagans marriage to Wyman turned rocky, he moved into the Garden of Allah Hotel on the Sunset Strip,
which was notorious as the sort of place where stars behaved badly. As Kitty Kelley wrote in Nancy Reagan:
The Unauthorized Biography in 1991: A series of women passed through Ronald Reagans bedroom in those
years, so many, in fact, that he later told Joe Santley, a publicist, that he once found himself in the Garden of
Allah Hotel with a woman he didnt know. I woke up one morning and I couldnt remember the name of the gal
I was in bed with. I said, Hey, I gotta get a grip here. Reagan continued to play the field, as he called it, even
after he commenced an affair with Nancy Davis in 1949. Kelley also claims that after Nancy became pregnant
Reagan proposed marriage to another woman, Christine Larson, who turned him down. The Reagans were
married on March 4, 1952. Their daughter Patti was born seven months later, on October 21, 1952Nancy
Reagans godmother was Alla Nazimova, the silent film superstar (and open lesbian), who was the original
owner and namesake of the Garden of Allah Hotel.
Nrbooks.com2008: House at 9137 Cordell DriveRonald Reagan lived here with his first wife, Jane
Wyman, from 1941 until their divorce in 1948he separated from Wyman several times during 1947 and 1948,
and during two of those separations he moved into the Garden of Allah. After the house was sold, Reagan
moved back to an apartment at 1326 Londonderry View. After marrying Nancy Davis in 1952, Reagan moved
into Nancys apartment in Brentwood, and then they bought a house in Pacific Palisades

About Nancy [Davis] Reagan:

Short-biographies.com2008: a friend of actress Edith Luckett and her very conservative husband, Dr.
Loyal Davis, Nazimova was made godmother to Lucketts daughter by her previous marriage, former first lady
Nancy Reagan in 1921
Everything2.com2008: Nancy Davis was a frequent guest at the garden..
Wikipedia.org2008: born Anne Frances Robbins on July 6, 1921in Flushing, New York, her parents
divorced soon after her birth; she grew up in Maryland, living with an aunt and uncle while her mother pursued
acting jobsthe only child of car salesman Kenneth Seymour Robbins (1894-1972) and his actress wife Edith
Luckett (1888-1987). She lived for her first two years in Flushing, Queens in New York. While her parents
divorced soon after her birth, they had already been separated for some timeas her mother traveled the
country to pursue acting jobs, Nancy was raised in Bethesda, Maryland for the next six years by her aunt
Virginia and uncle Audley Gailbraith. Nancy describes longing for her mother during those years: My favorite
times were when Mother had a job in New York, and Aunt Virgie would take me by train to stay with herin
1929, her mother married Loyal Davis (1896-1982), a prominent, politically conservative neurosurgeon who
moved the family to Chicago. Nancy and her stepfather got along very wellhe formally adopted her in 1935,
and she would always refer to him as her fatherattended Smith Colllege in Massachusetts, where she
majored in English and drama and graduated in 1943 with the help of her mothers colleagues in theatre,
including Zasu Pitts, Walter Huston, and Spencer Tracy, she pursued a career as a professional
actressbeginning in 2004, she favoredfederally funded embryonic stem cell research in the hope that this
science could lead to a cure for Alzheimers disease.
From Katharine the Great: Secrets of A Lifetime (1907-1950) by Darwin Porter: Kate was aware that Tracy
had had a number of affairs with other women during their long friendship. She also knew that hed seduced
twenty times the number of men as women. But the mere mention of Nancy Davis and Tracy made her
explode. When Kate called Cukorthe director saidNancy will date anybody with a big name in
Hollywoodshes practically worked her magic skill on every executive at MGM, most of them Jewish. In fact,
if I had a nickel for every Jew Nancy was under, Id be richTracy had been a friend of the Davis family ever
since hed appeared with Nancys actress mother, Edith Luckett Davis, in the 1927 hit stage play, The Baby
Cyclone, with George M. Cohan. Tracy had often used the Davises family home for drying out time following
one of his long-drawn-out boozing binges Tracyarranged a date in New York between Nancy and his old
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friend, Clark Gable, in spite of the difference in their agesGable later told Tracy, who in turn passed the word
on to Kate, that I scored a home run on each dateKate told Lawler, All Nancy Davis is doing is progressing
from one bed to anotherTracyintroduced Nancy to Benjamin Thau, vice president of Loews and head of
casting for Metro-Goldwyn-MayerThaus receptionist once reported to author Laurence Leamer that she had
standing orders every Saturday morning to usher Nancy immediately into his office. The receptionist also
revealed that after every Nancy visit I found used rubbers in the wastebasketbefore he died at the Motion
Picture and Television Hospital in 1983, Thau himself claimed that Nancy became known around town for
performing oral sex. She would even perform it in the offices of MGM executives, particularly the married
onesRobert Walkerbegan dating Nancy Davis Peter Lawfordlater claimed that Nancy invited both
Walker and him to drive with her to visit her parents in Arizona. Nancy kept both of us entertained orally during
the trip there, Lawford said. First, Bob drove and I got into the back seat with Nancy. Then I drove and Bob
got into the back seat. We were two exhausted men by the time we reached the Arizona state line.
Forums.worldofwarcraft.com: Nancy Davis Reagan (born July 6, 1921) is the widow of Ronald Reagan and
was First Lady of the United States from 1981 to 1989. She was an actress prior to her marriage. She was
born Anne Frances Robbins in Flushing, New York to Kenneth Seymour Robbins and his actress wife, Edith
Luckett. Although her parents divorced in 1928, they were separated for awhile before that. Nancy was raised
by her aunt and uncle for some part of her childhood, as her mother took acting jobs throughout the country.
Nancy had no contact with her father during this time. In 1929, her mother married Dr. Loyal Davis, a
neurosurgeon. Dr. Davis adopted Nancy, and she grew up in Chicago. Nancys godmother was Russian-born
silent film star Alla Nazimova, who was frends with her mother from the theater world. She received her formal
education at Girls Latin School and at Smith College in Massachusetts, where she majored in theater. Soon
after graduation she became a professional actress using the stage name Nancy Davis. She toured with a
road company, then landed a role in the Broadway theatre stage musical Lute Song starring Mary Martin. It
was her only Broadway show, but she continued performing in smaller theaters. One performance drew an
offer from Hollywood. She eventually signed on as a contract player at MGM Studios. Davis appeared in 11
feature films, beginning in 1949after her final film, the airplane disaster movie Crash Landing, released in
1958, she appeared in television dramas such as Wagon Train until 1962, after which she retired as an actress.
In most of her roles, Nancy Davis played decent, godly, morally incorruptible characters, whose overall
unremarkableness limited her visibility as an actress. Critics have said her best performance was in The Next
Voice You Hear, where she plays a surprisingly rationalist 1950s housewife who hears the voice of God from
her radioshe also served on the Screen Actors Guild Board for nearly 10 years, during which time she would
marry Ronald Reagan, who was president of the guild. She met Ronald Reagan in 1951, when he was
president of the Screen Actors Guild (SAG) and an actress with the same name had appeared on the
Hollywood blacklist. This name confusion with the other actress was a concern of Nancy Davis in maintaining
her employment as a SAG actress in Hollywood, and she was put in contact with Reagan for help in getting her
name off this list. On March 4, 1952, they were married in a simple ceremony in the San Fernanco Valley of
Los Angeles in the Little Brown Church in the Valley the Reagans had two children born from their marriage.
Daughter Patti Davis was born on October 21, 1952, seven months after the couples wedding. Son Ron
Reagan was born on May 20, 1958. Nancy Reagan is also stepmother to Michael Reagan and the late
A Maureen Reagan, the children of Ronald Reagans first marriage to actress Jane Wyman.

About Ronald Reagan and Astrology:

Astrologer Sydney Omarr, 1988: I refer to it as the worlds worst-kept secret that President Reagan relies
on astrology.
Presidentialufo.com2008: Sydney Omarr, a prominent astrologer whose column appeared in more than
300 newspapers across the country including the Washington Postthe 1988 astrological revelation caused a
massive stir in the press, and hundreds of political cartoons were drawn mocking the ReagansSydney Omarr
took to the air giving a number of interviews in the Reagans defense. He praised Nancy Reagan for consulting
an astrologer before making major decisions, and he stated that only the ignorant would laugh at the First
Ladys awareness of astrologyhe stated that the Reagans were not the only high level Washingtonians to
have looked to the stars. Omarr told the Wall Street Journal that both President Richard Nixon and Henry
Kissinger were also gung-ho on astrologyas for Ronald Reagan, like Calvin Coolidge, Theodore Roosevelt,
and Franklin D. Roosevelt before him, astrology appeared to be tied into life itself, and important decisions
required at least a quick glance to the starsReagan became noted as being one of the few governors to
actually sign astrology legislation when on August 30, 1974, as Governor of California, he signed legislation
which became Chapter 583, and added Section 50027 to the government Code, relating to astrology. The
legislation removed Sacramento licensed astrologers from the category of fortune tellers, thus allowing them to
practice their trade for compensation. According to Reagans former Chief of Staff Donald Regan, the prime
source of astrological direction inside the Reagan White House was being provided by San Francisco star
gazer Joan Quigley. In his book For The Record, Regan stated that Nancy Reagan planned almost all
presidential travel, press conferences, and even the presidents cancer surgery based on information she
was receiving from Quigley. Regan made his stunning revelation concerning the use of astrology after being
forced out of the White House by Nancy Reagan. It was a revelation that upset many inside and outside the
White House including another prominent astrologer Jean Dixonprominent for her prediction of the
assassination of President John Kennedy, was once an astrological advisor to Reaganpredicting in 1962 that
he would become Governorlater Presidentdropped by Nancy in 1976, when she stated that Reagan would
not gain the presidency that yearwhen the astrology scandal brokeDixonsent ReaganI would shoot a
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few people if I were you for talingastrologerJoyce Jillsonclaimed she had originally been employed by
Reaganto help pick Reagans Vice Presidentthe Jillson claim actually backed up the same Bush-astrology
allegation that had been made five years earlier by Democratic Rep. Larry McDonald. On April 30, 1983
McDonald speaking to the John Birch Society stated, Mr. Reagan and his wife are both very avid followers and
believers. And guess what these seers of the horoscope had to say? That Mr. Reagan would be the nominee
and that the Republicans could win the White House only if George Bush was his running
mateReaganwas openly known to be very interested in anything occult including UFOs, lucky numbers,
astrology, lucky coins, and ghostsa team of officials worked together to cover up thingsGeneral Colin
Powell, had as part of his job to keep the little green men references out of the Reagan speechesReagan
actually managed to get a few of the references into speechesaliens coming to earth and uniting all nations
before we destroyed ourselvesinterviewwith the Wall Street Journalin 1985, Reagan began to talk about
thoughts he had earlier in the morning concerning Armageddon, and how he agreed with many theologians
who believed the prophecies were coming togetherwhen the White House transcript was released
publically, the references to Armageddon were gone. The Wall Street Journal quickly exposed the omission
1952 On October 3, the United Kingdom tests its first atomic weapon, Hurricane with 25kt, off Trimouille Island,
one of the Montebello Islands off the northwest coast of Australia. It was a close copy of the Fat Man weapon
and was exploded inside the hull of HMS Plym, a 1,370-ton frigate which was anchored in 12 m of water 350 m
offshore.
1952 On November 1, the first hydrogen bomb, Mike (10 megatons), is exploded at Eniwetok Atoll. It topped out
after 5 minutes at 135,000 feet and had an 8 mile wide stem and 3 mile wide fireball. The cloud eventually
spread to 1,000 miles with a stem 30 miles across.
1952-3 Congressman Eugene E. Cox heads up a committee to uncover the Rockefeller Foundation activities. He
encounters stiff opposition. He gets sick and dies. He did find that beginning in the 1930s vast sums of
 money were spent in areas of education including money to promote Marxism, the National Education
Association, socialism and one-world-government.
1953 On January 20, Dwight D. Eisenhower becomes President. He takes oath with Masonic George Washington
Bible. He is a former member of the Council on Foreign Relations and Bohemian Club to which every
Republican President since Herbert Hoover has belonged. He grew up a Jehovahs Witness. By his order, the
Jason Scholars studied mans future and determined that mankind after 2000 would self-destruct without help
from God or aliens. He nominates Earl Warren, 33rd Mason and Bohemian Club member, to Supreme Court.

He was put in the Oval Office by many influential Zionist Jews. Among them were Leonard Finder, Bernard
Baruch, Oscar Hammerstein, Moss Hart, Richard Rodgers, Arthur Schwartz, Quintin Reynolds, Arthur Loew,
William Zeckendorf, Max Kriendler, Jacob Potofsky, Humphrey Bogart, Lauren Bacall and Michael Straight.
1953 Catholiccitizens.org(4-4-02):

Manning Johnson, a former official of the Communist Party USA gave the following testimony in 1953
THE PLOT to the House un-American Activities Committee: Once the tactic of infiltration of religious
organizations was set by the Kremlinthe communists discovered that the destruction of religion
COM could proceed much faster through infiltration of the church by the communists operating within the
church itselfin the earliest stages it was determined that with only small forces available to them, it
would be necessary to concentrate communist agents within the seminariesto influence the ideology
of future clergymen in the paths conducive to communist purposesit is the axiom of communist
organization strategy that if a body has 1% communist party members and 9% party sympathizers, this
10% can effectively control the remaining 90% who think and act on an individual basisthe
goals1.To make the Catholic Church no longer effective against communism, 2. To direct clerical
thinking away from the spiritual and toward the temporal and political social gospelthe policy of
infiltrating seminaries was successful beyond even our communist expectations.

Dr. Bella Dodd, a communist most of her life, after her defection revealed that one of her jobs was to
encourage young radicals to infiltrate seminaries and religious orders (part of a plan Outstretched
Hand) because the Catholic Church was the only one feared by the Communists, for it was its only
effective opponent. She said In the 1930s we put 1,100 men into the priesthood in order to destroy the
Church from within. The idea was for these men to be ordained, and then climb the ladder of influence
and authority-to come to be monsignors and bishops. Right now, they are in the highest places Dr.
Dodd, remorseful, eventually converted to Catholicism. She lectured before Catholic groups in the
1950s. She published a book about her experiences entitled School of Darkness (1954) but it did not
include her remarks concerning infiltration.

inatoday.com(7-28-03):

Catholic philosopher Dr. Alice von Hildebrand has affidavits from witnesses regarding the remarks of
Dr. Dodd. Dr. von Hildebrand told ina that Dodd had earlier refrained from detailing communist efforts
at the request of Archbishop Fulton J. Sheen (often on national TV in the 1950s doing syndicated
religious programming), the individual responsible for bringing Dodd back into the Church.

According to Herbert Romerstein, author of a work on soviet espionage in the U.S. called The Venona
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Secrets: One documentreveals that the Communist Party had infiltrated several influential Catholic
organizations, including the Holy Name Society and the Catholic anti-Communist publication entitled
Wisdom produced by the Paulist order. One agent was Jeremiah F. OCarroll, who, in 1930, was
president of the Irish Emergency Relief organization.

The most recent incident is that of veteran FBI agent and convicted spy, Robert Hanssen, believed to
be a fervent Catholic.

tldm.org:

Albert Vassart, a former member of the French Communist Party, revealed in 1955 that Moscow had
issued a 1936 order that carefully selected members of communist youth to enter seminaries and, after
training, receive ordination as priests. Some of these were to infiltrate religious orders, particularly the
Dominicans. In his essay, Satan at Work, the Catholic philosopher Dietrich von Hildebrand reported
that the French Dominicans had become so communistic that in 1953, the Order barely escaped
dissolution by the order of Pope Pius XII.

Anatoliy Golitsyn was a high-ranking KGB official involved in espionage who defected in 1961.
Convinced that western interpretations were seriously flawed, he wrote New Lies of Old (1984). For
over thirty years he has submitted memoranda to the CIA, in which he has provided very accurate
analyses and forecasts of communist bloc developments. Mark Riebling, in Wedge: The Secret War
Between the FBI and CIA (1994) says 139 out of 148 forecasts were fulfilled by end 1994. Golitsyn
reported that Russian Orthodox priests are controlled and directed by the KGB and that greater
apparent official tolerance of religion is accompanied by a secret drive to increase Party and KGB
penetration of the Catholic and other churches.

A priest died in the hospital after a car crash and the attending nurse, Marie Carre, discovered his
personal memoirs. After she read them, she published them for the world to know why the Catholic
Church has been undergoing destructive changes. It is published as AA 1025: The Memoirs of an
Anti-Apostle (1988) by Editions Saint-Raphael, 31, Rues King Ouest, Suite 212, Sherbrooke, Quebec,
Canada. It is the story of a communist agent who infiltrated into the Catholic Church in 1938, went to
the seminary, became a priest who wielded enormous power behind the scenes, and participated in the
Second Vatican Council. He succeeded in fostering the adoption of ambiguous Council documents.
He stated: The Spirit of the Council has become for me a master-trumpTo weaken more the notion
of Real Presence of Christ, all decorum will have to be set aside. No more costly embroidered
vestments, no more music called sacred, especially no more Gregorian chant, but a music in jazz style,
no more sign of the Cross, no more genuflections, but only dignified stern attitudesMoreover the
faithful will have to break themselves the habit of kneeling, and this will be absolutely forbidden when
receiving Communionvery soon, the Host will be laid in the hand in order that all notion of the Sacred
be erased.
1953 On March 1, after an all-night dinner, Stalin collapses in his room, having probably suffered a stroke that
 paralyzed the right side of his body. He was not discovered until that evening and Stalin dies four days later
on March 5 at age 73. Rumors later surface that he had been poisoned. The politburo did not summon
medical attention for him for more than a day after he had been found.
1953 Influential Charles Eustis (Chip) Bohlen appointed U.S. Ambassador to U.S.S.Rhe was at Yalta, Tehran,
Potsdam and San Francisco.
1953 On July 27, Korean War ceasefire takes effect.
1953 On August 24, in the Oregon Journal, columnist Drew Pearson reports that a renowned fortune teller has
A been dropping in on Mrs. and President Eisenhower.
1953 In Yucca Flats in the Nevada Test Site, during a period of 13 weeks 11 atomic above-ground tests are
performed. The fallout drifts over Snow Canyon, Utah to the northeast. A few years later, the movie company,
including John Wayne, Susan Hayward, and Dick Powell, film at Snow Canyon. Over 50% would die of cancer.
1953 On October 15, the UK tests its first atomic device on the Australian mainland: Totem 1 at Emu Field with 10kt.
Totem 2 at 8kt follows on October 27.
1953 On October 20, the Masonic Grand Lodge of the State of Israel instituted.
1954 On February 28, the U.S. sets off its largest ever nuclear device, Castle/Bravo, at Bikini atoll. It is 15
megatons. It is 1,000 times the size of Hiroshima. The fireball was 4 miles wide. It vaporized the island and
created a hole in the lagoon 1 mile wide by 200 feet deep. It shook buildings 250 miles away and the fallout
covered 7,000 square miles. President Johnson would give the ok for residents to return (they had left 8 years
before) in 1968. 1978 tests showed they had ingested radioactive contamination and in August 1978 they were
removed. AEC scientists found they had miscalculated the radiation by a factor of 100: We just plain goofed.
The U.S. would conduct 67 tests there from 1946 to 1958 with power equal to 1.6 Hiroshimas a day for 12
years.
1954 Charles Lindbergh receives Pulitzer Prize for his The Spirit of St. Louis. He is consultant to chief of staff of US
Air Force and to Pan Am. President Eisenhower restores his assignment with the Army Air Corps and makes
him a Brigadier General.

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1954 Senate censures Senator Joseph McCarthy after but not for the Army-McCarthy hearings. The Senate voted
67-22 to condemn McCarthy for some failure to cooperate (invited but not subpoenaed) and name-calling
(outside Senate) of Senate Committees in the past. A 1954 Gallup Pole lists McCarthy as fourth-most
admired man.
1954 Bernard Baruch resigned the AEC to attend to his business interests and was replaced by Lewis Lichtenstein
Strauss who overlooked Oppenheimers many radical associations. When he found that Oppenheimer was
sabotaging progress on H-bomb, a hearing was held on April 5 to May 6. The AEC voted to strip Oppenheimer
of his security clearance ruling that he possessed substantial defects of character and imprudent dangerous
associations with known subversives. Oppenheimer retires to Princeton, where his mentor, Albert Einstein,
presided over the Institute for Advanced Study, a think tank for refugee geniuses financed by the Rothschilds
through one of their many secret foundations. He would remain there until his death in 1966.
1954 U.S. Senator William Jenner: We have a well organized political action group in this country,
THE PLOT determined to destroy our Constitution and establish a one party state(It has a) foothold within our
Government, and its own propaganda apparatusOne may call this group by many names. Some
people call it socialism, some communism, some collectivism. I prefer to call it democratic
centralismThe important point to remember is not its ideology but its organization. It is a dynamic,
aggressive, elite corps, forcing its way through every opening, to make a breach for a collectivist one-
party state. It operates secretly, silently, continuously to conform our Government without our
suspecting the change is under wayThis secret revolutionary corps understands well the power to
influence the peopleby an elegant form of brainwashingWe see this, for example, in the innocent
use of words like democracy in place of representative governmentIt conducts tactical retreats but
only the more surely to advance its own secret goalI know of the Alger Hisses who planned it that
wayDr. Wirt, of my State, told us in 1934 that the plans were all drawn, the timetable establishedthe
revolutionary cabal and its alliesdesignated the overall strategy. They broke the whole up into
precisely measured parts and carefully timed moves, which appear to be wholly unrelatedthey will
use every ally, to prevent the American people from guessing how far the transformation had
gonetoday the path of total dictatorship in the United States can be laid by strictly legal means,
unseen and unheard by the Congress, the President, or the people. Outwardly we have a
Constitutional government. We have operating within our government and political system, another
body representing another form of government: bureaucratic elite.
1954 Supreme Courts Brown vs. Board of Education case overturned its own 1896 ruling and laid the foundation for
the Negro civil right movement. The 9-0 decision was passed by 8 Freemasons and one Jew.

Rowan Gaither, President of the Ford Foundation, states: We operate here under directives which emanate
from the White Housethe substance of the directives under which we operate is that we shall use our grant
making power to alter life in the United States so that we can comfortably be merged with the Soviet Union.

James Paul Warburg, agent of the Rothschild dynasty, says We shall have World Governmentthe only
question is whether World Government will be achieved by conquest or consent.
1955 On April 18, Albert Einstein dies at Princeton. Dr. Thomas Harvey removes his brain and cuts it into 240
THE PLOT pieces; he may have also taken the eyes; the body was cremated and ashed scattered at an unknown location.
He was discharged for refusing to relinquish the organ(s). He would take the brain with him during his many
changes of address and give away several pieces for research. Whether or not he had Einsteins permission
or permission of relatives is in dispute.

Einstein considered the atomic age merely as a stage for the rebirth of Israel. He saw the rebirth of
Israel as one of the few political acts in his lifetime which had an essential moral quality. He believed
that the conscience of the world should, therefore, be involved in Israels preservation.
1955 On November 22 (11 and 2x11=33), the Soviet Union explodes its first H-bomb, RDS-37, at 1.6 Megatons.
It was an airdrop at Semipalatinsk.
1955 The spread of health insurance coverage-from less than 10 percent of the population having coverage in
MED 1940- grows to nearly 70 percent in 1955.
1950s In mid to late 1950s the SAGE computer command-control-communication system was designed for SAC,
primarily by MIT Lincoln Lab, with follow-up development by IBM and by nonprofits System Development Corp.
and Mitre Corp. It was a marvel for its time, the largest physical computer built before or since. The designers
recommended it be put in very remote locations in hardened bunkers. SAC put the facilities on the SAC bases
for convenience, to reduce costs and to get people to work in them. Each system was designed to
automatically track aircraft within a certain area and worked well under peacetime conditions but if jamming
measures were used it would not have worked. General Curtis Lemay had the ear of Congress and made sure
the SAC bases had the best officers clubs around.
1955 In March, Japanese Prime Minister Hatoyama Ichiro (1883-1959) becomes a mason.
1955-65 Jerusalem divided. Jordan rules over old city.
In the 50s, Jewish songwriters/producers Jerry Leiber and Mike Steller have a significant impact on American
music and its conversion to rock and roll. They are responsible for Hound Dog, Jailhouse Rock, Kansas City,
There Goes My Baby (with stringsunheard of prior). By 1960 they are #1 in their field. Their top quality
continues with Spanish Harlem and Stand By Mesuddenly someone suggests they audit Atlantic Records
and irregularities surfacetheir departure ensures and the quality of rock and roll takes a rapid divelater to
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be surpassed by the demise of Disco. Hip Hop, Rap and devil worshipping metallic music would continue for
decades after their invention.
1956 Aliciapatterson.org2008: An article written by Trudy Rubin in 1974 concerning her trip to Alexandria, Egypt that
year and her discussions with tiny Jewish community still living there: the invasion of Sinai in 1956 by
Israeli, French, and British forces sparked a full exodus. Many Jews were temporarily interned and their
property sequestered. All British and French citizens, which included many Jews, were ordered to leave.
Among those Jews who remained, many were dismissed from all official positions and kicked out of all clubs.
They were later allowed to return to some jobs, at lower levels, and club memberships were eventually
restored. Feelings against Jews were high but were restrainedthey were reasonable...
1956 MOVIE: On February 5, Invasion of the Body Snatchers is released in the US.

About The Invasion of the Body Snatchers:

Imdb: Throughout the years, Sam Peckinpah (who appears briefly in the film as the meter reader) claimed
that he had done work on the script ranging from modifications to major overhauls. Those who worked on the
film claimed that if Peckinpah had made any changes to the script, it was limited to a few lines of dialog.
Peckinpahs claims became so inflated that the actual writer, Daniel Mainwaring [writer of The Phoenix City
Story in 1955TV afterward], threatened to file an official complaint with the Writers Guild of America, so
Peckinpah backed down. When Peckinpah died in 1984, many of his obituaries still carried the claim that he
had rewritten the screenplay for this film...the film originally ended with Miles J. Binnell on the highway shouting
to the people driving by, Youre next, youre next! However the studio wanted a happier ending that would
assure the audience that the heros efforts were not in vain, so scenes were added to the opening to show
Miles in a hospital recounting his story to two other doctors and to the end when the other doctors find out
about the pods and one of them contacts the FBI.
1956 In May, Confidential Magazine, a Hollywood scandal sheet, does an expose on Under Secretary of State
H Sumner Welles, a homosexual.

About the expose: Confidential Magazine, May 1956 via reformation.org2009: We Accuse...Sumner Welles
A Confidential Report by Truxton Decatur Editors Note: Authorities tell us homosexuals are security risks in
time of war, and the State Department is a prime target for espionage. No government at war could commit
greater folly than to retian a confirmed homosexual in its No. 2 Foreign Policy post. This magazine feels the
American people have a pressing right to know that their wartime Under Secretary Sumner Welles was
such a man. Continued suppression of the Welles story can no longer be justified in view of the need of public
awareness of this danger and public support of our Federal Security Program. It must not happen again, and
an informed citizenry will not let it happen again The American Public was jarred like a seismograph in an
earthquake in 1950 when the Senate disclosed a Washington police estimate of 3,500 homosexuals in federal
jobs many of them in the State Department. The Senates announcement that its Committee on Executive
Department Expenditures would investigate this shocking estimate was the first real inkling citizens of the
United States had of the grandiose scale on which the government had been infiltrated by sex deviates during
the Roosevelt and Truman administration. Homosexuals are said by FBI director J. Edgar Hoover and other
authorities to be security risks in time of war or international tension for two reasons: 1) They are promiscuous
to the point of consorting with strangers who might be spies; 2) They are open to blackmail by espionage
agents out of the necessity of hiding their perversion. Small wonder then that the knowledge that homosexuals
had virtually saturated the State Department-the treasury of Americas foreign policy secrets-caused a wave of
public indignation. Subsequent firings and resignations...has served to turn down the heat...but the whole story
hasnt even begun to be told. A conspiracy of silence among Washington bigwigs and news correspondents
has kept the public ignorant of how high homosexuals were able to penetrate the State Department, or how
decisive was their influence...one dossier...that should be helpful...That man was Sumner Welles, a confirmed
homosexual who was Under Secretary of State from 1937 to 1943, and second only to Secretary of State
Cordell Hull in office and influence...Sumner Welles rose to the Under Secretaryship on the basis of his
undisputed ability as a suae but hard-headed diplomat and his friendship with Franklin Delano Roosevelt. It is
Questionable whether Roosevelt knew of Welles perversion when he brought him into his administration as
Assistant Secretary of State on Spril 6, 1933, only a month after his first inauguration. Rumors that Welles was
double-gaited, especially when liquored up as he often was, thrived, however, in the elite New York and
Washington Society...fourished too in the social circles of Cuba, where Welles served briefly as ambassador in
1933. These rumors didnt seep down to press circles until later...when Welles resigned as Under Secretary on
September 30, 1943, a score of newsmen knew the actual reasons. But no one dared print more than the
reliable report that Welles was forced to resign by Secretary of State Hull. Hull was said to have demanded
that Roosevelt choose between him and welles, since fundamental policy differences which had arisen
between them...could not be compromised. That was true, but it was really former Ambassador William C.
Bullitt, a strong contender for the ailing Hulls job and Welles archenemy, who organized opposition to Welles
in the State Department and forced the issue. Bullitt threatened to expose the fact that Welles was a man
morally ill. The Roosevelt regime couldnt affore the scandal...Hull resigned November 27, 1944...FDR has to
assign Secret Service agents to keep him [Welles] out of trouble. Roosevelt couldnt overlook...incident
involving Welles and a railroad dining car steward...July 1937...Welles was en route by train to Little Rock,
Arkansas to represent the State Department at the funeral of Senate Majority Leader Joseph T. Robinson when
the steward caught his eye. An invitation to visit Welles compartment brought a complain from the steward
that was passed on by the railroad directly to the Shite House. For almost a decade after that, the FBI
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stuck...close to Welleseven after Welles resignation...he was still a hot potato who had to be handled with care
by police detectives in major American and Canadian cities...Welles slipped his guards...one wild weekend in
Cleveland in January 1947...meeting of the Council of World Affairs......so fond of whisky that he downed at
least two double Manhattans before venturing out of bed..ducked his detective escort and headed for a gay
night...found Welles in the Royal Castle Hamburger cafe...squiring a handsome youth...his escorts subdued
him...the next evening, still in an alcoholic daze, Welles again gave his guard the slip...December 26, 1948,
Welles was found semi-conscious in a field near his baronial 500-acre estate...overlooking the
Potomac...fingers and toes were frozen...the only reason ever published...possibility of a heart attack...not until
1947 did the Department of State...institute a stringent security program providing for dismall of any person
who has such basic weaknesses of character or lack of judgment...for the first time habitual drunkenness,
sexual perversion and moral turpitude wre listed among those weaknesses...by 1952, officials of Trumans
Department of State were testifying...that there were no known homosexuals left...at that time the New York
Herald Tribune reported that members of Congress familiar with the situation said some of the homosexuals
apparently has been protected....

About Benjamin Sumner Welles (1892-1961 ):

 wikipedia.org2009: ...on the August 11, 1941, issue of Time, Welles was featured on the cover. After a
homosexual episode on a train in 1940, Welless political enemies used it against him, and threatening a
Senate investigation, forced Roosevelt to accept his resignation in 1943. Afterward, he became a
commentator and author on foreign affairs. He was born in New York City, the son of Benjamin J. Welles and
Frances Wyeth Swan...born into wealth and privilege, with a family prominent in society. He preferred to be
called Sumner after his famous relative Charles Sumner, a leading Senator in the Civil War...grandnephew of
Caroline Schermerhorn Astor...at Groton [School in Massachusetts] Welles roomed with the brother of Eleanor
Roosevelt. He was in her wedding party, where he met and became a close friend of Franklin D.
Roosevelt...attended Harvard College...following the advice of Franklin Roosevelt, he went into the Foreign
Service and won an assignment to Tokyo...married...1915...divorced...1923...married...1925...to Mathilde
Townsend. She was a wealthy Washington, D.C., socialite...ended with her death in 1949...married for a third
and final time...1952...specialized in Latin America...in 1922, Welles briefly resigned from the state Department,
upset with Republican...policies...during the Cuban situation in 1933, President Roosevelt sent Welles...Batista,
an army sergeant...began to seize control...within five days, the United States recognized the new
government...in November 1938 the British government stated that it would be willing to give up the major part
of the quota of 65,000 British citizens that could emigrate to the United States and have Jews fleeing Hitler
receive this instead. To this under-secretary Welles responded: I reminded the Ambassador that the President
stated there was no intention on the part of his government to increase the quota for German nationals. I
added that it was my strong impression that the responsible leaders among American Jews would be the first
to urge that no change in the present quota for German Jews be made...the influential Sam Rosenman, one of
the responsible Jewish leaders sent Roosevelt a memorandum telling him that an increase of quotas is wholly
inadvisable. It will merely produce a Jewish problem in the countries increasing the quota...Roosevelt was
always close to Welles and made him the central figure in the State Department, much to the chagrin of
secretary Cordell Hull, who could not be removed because he had a powerful political base. Historians give
the credit to Welles for designing the United Nations. FDR made Welles the key person and Welles had a
dominance over UN planning that was starting to embitter Hull...Welles did not have a political base, and his
enemies finally pounced after they discovered a homosexual episode where he solicited black Pullman car
portes in 1940. As his rivalry with Welles intensified, Hull despatched [sic] an FDR confidant, William Bullit, to
lead details of the incident to Maine Republoican Senator Owen Brewster. Brewster then threatened a Senate
investigation. Roosevelt was embittered by the attack...Welles died at age 68...interred in Rock Creek
Cemetery, Washington, D.C.
About Eleanor Roosevelt:
 lesbianlife.about.com2009: ...there is much evidence to believe that Eleanor Roosevelt was bisexual or
lesbian...had a long term relationship with journalist Lorena Hickok...Eleanor Roosevelt penned these words to
H her beloved...I ache to hold you close. Your ring is a great comfort to me. I look at it and think she does love
me, or I wouldnt be wearing it...I wish I could lie down beside you tonight and take you in my
arms...unfortunately, many of the letters between these two women were destroyed by family members....
1956- In May, Operation Grapple, Grapple X, Grapple Y, and Grapple Z, a series of British nuclear tests, begins at
1958 Malden Island and Christmas Island (now Kiritimati). A total of 9 nuclear detonations take place and result in
Britain becoming a thermonuclear power. Initial preparation on Christmas Island begins at the end of May
1956, and about 1,200 civilian and military personnel are stationed on Christmas Island during 1956. All of the
bombs are exploded in the air. Christmas Island was the main base; Malden Island, about 400 miles south was
the site for the air-dropped tests; and Penrhyn Island, a further 200 miles south was a monitoring site.

About Grapple:
Grapple 1: All dropped by a Valiant and detonated over Malden Island; Short Granite dropped May 15, 1957
with 300 kt; Orange Herald fission bomb dropped May 31, 1957 with 720kt; Purple Granite dropped June 19,
1957 with 200 kt.
Grapple X: Exploded over Christmas Island to save time and money; Grapple X dropped over the southern
end of Christmas on November 8, 1957 with 1.8mt.
Grapple Y: Exploded off Christmas Island on April 28, 1958 with mt.
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Grapple Z: Pendant exploded suspended from balloon on August 22, 1958 with 24 kt; Flagpole airdropped
over Christmas on September 2, 1958 with 1.2mt; Halliard 1 dropped September 11, 1958 with 800kt; Burgee
dropped September 23, 1958 with 25kt.
The 1958 US-UK Mutual Defence Agreement put an end to Britains independent nuclear weapons system in
favor of American designs.
Christmas-island.org2007: during its stay in the Grapple area the [HMS aircraft carrier] Warrior was more
or less on the move all the time, and must have cut quite a rut in the Pacific ocean by the number of times we
travelled the 400 miles between Christmas Island and Malden Island. We must certainly have set up a record
for HM ships in the number of times we have crossed the line. Crossing the line is the shellback
H ceremony of masonic and homosexual/transvestite nature that occurs whenever (in modern times), a
ship crosses the equator. In earlier times, it was held when a ship crossed the Straights of Gibraltar. From
August 1956 to July 1957, crew of the Warrior smoked 4,000,000 cigarettes and drank 240,000 cans of beer.
Christmas Island and Malden Island (a triangle-shaped island) are separated by the equator.

About Christmas Island (now Kiritimati):

Wikipedia.org2007: a Pacific Ocean atoll in the northern Line Islands and part of the Republic of
Kiribatithe greatest land area of any coral atoll in the world: 248 square milescommprises over 70% of the
total land area of Kiribati, a nation encompassing 33 Pacific atollsdiscovered by Europeans on December 24,
1777 by Captain James Cook. Kiritimati is the Gilbertese spelling of Christmas[2005 population is
5115]many of the place names in the island date from Father Emmanuel Rougier, a French priest who
leased the island from 1917 to 1939 and planted some 800,000 coconut trees therethe first inhabitated place
on Earth to experience the New Year each year [a 1995 realignment of the International Date Line made
Caroline Island (renamed Millenium Island) one of the first points of land on Earth outside Antarctica to see
sunrise on January 1, 2000]in the early 1950s, Wernher von Braun proposed using this island as a launch
site for manned spacecraft.

About Malden Island:

Wikipedia.org2007: formerly Independence Island [39 islets], is a low, arid, uninhabited islandabout 39
sq. km in area. It is one of the Line Islandsnotable for its mysterious prehistoric ruinshas roughly the
shape of an equilateral triangle 8 km on a sidethe west and south corners of the triangle are slightly
truncateddiscovered on 29July1825 by Captain George Anson (Lord) Byron (a cousin of the poet)named
for Lt. Charles Robert Malden, navigator of the Blonde, who sighted the islandMalden was found to be
unoccupied, but the remains of ruined temples and other structures indicated that the island had at one time
been inhabitedattributed to wrecked seamanIncas
Ourworld.compuserve.com2007: Malden Islandhas some 40 stepped pyramidal platform-temples, 3 to 9
m high, 6 to 18 m wide, and 27 to 60 m long, with traces of paved roads leading down to the sea.

About Republic of Kiribati:

Kiribati comprises 32 atolls and 1 island (Banaba) for a total of 33 dispersed over 1,351,000 square miles:
Gilbert Islands, Phoenix Islands (site of the last attempted colonial expansion of the British Empire) and
Line Islands. The population is 90,000 predominately Roman Catholic with many Congregationalists.
There is one non-elected representative of the Banabans on Rabi Island in the nation of Fiji. Rabi is on the
International Date Line at 180 degrees longituderich volcanic acrescovered with natural vegetationprior
to the Banabans settlement on Rabi in 1945 the island was used as a copra plantation by the famous Lever
Brothers groupself-governed by its own elected Council of Leaders and Elders and is a privately owned
community within Fiji itselfcustoms and traditions of the Banabans are still practicedsurvivors and
descendants from the same four villages that were destroyed by British commercial interests and later by the
invading Japanese forces back on their homeland island of Banaba/Ocean Island. Ocean Island is nowa
mined hulk with piles of earth mined for phosphate.
1956 heroinhelper.com2009: The United States Federal Government outlaws the use of heroin for all
 purposes. It could no longer be prescribed.
1956 On September 27, the UKs Operation Buffalo commences at Maralinga in Australia: One Tree (tower) at
12.9kt, Marcoo (ground) at 1.4kt, Kite (Valiant airdrop at 35,000 feet) at 2.9kt, and Breakaway (tower) at 10.8kt.
In 2001, evidence was uncovered that troops had been ordered to run, walk and crawl across areas
contaminated by the Buffalo tests, a fact that the British government later admitted.
1957 On January 20 for his inauguration, President Eisenhower uses his mothers Watchtower Bible (he was
raised a Jehovahs Witness) and reads Blessed is the nation whose god is Jehovah. The press relays it to
the public as Blessed is the nation whose god is Lord. His official bio listed him as a Presbyterian when he
died. In his West Point bio, he is referred to as the Terrible Swedish Jew.
1957 On April 4, Bishop Leiria of Portugal transfers the written Third Secret of Fatima to the Secret Archives of the
Holy Office in the Vatican.
1957 On May 2, Senator Joseph McCarthy dies of severe attack of hepatitis (detractors says liver ailment) at
 Bethesda Hospital neurological ward. Bethesda is where James Forrestal committed suicide in 1949.

1957 Illuminati kidnap Howard Hughes. He was self-made and not part of the Illuminati system. Onassis infiltrated
his organization. In March, they kidnap him and shoot him full of heroin. He is taken to Skorpios, private island
of Onassis. Two doubles carry on this deception starting at the Emerald Isle Hotel in the Bahamas. Eric Bundy
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th
was given oversight of Hughes who probably died in 1971possibly April 18 .
1957 Project Paperclip stopped when West Germany protested that these U.S. efforts had stripped it of scientific
skills.
1957 On July 5, U.S. explodes Plumbob - Hood from a balloom at 1500 feet over the Nevada Test Site (NTS). It is
an H-Bomb of 74 KT, largest explosion ever on continental U.S. There had been an agreement between the
military and government that no H-bomb would be exploded on the continental U.S. NTS is 14 miles southwest
of Area 51 at Groom Lake and 65 miles northwest of Las Vegas.
1957 On September 14, the UKs Operation Antler begins at Maralinga in Australia and last through October 19:
Tadje, Biak, and Taranaki at 0.9, 5.67, and 26.6kt from towers and balloons. However, since June 1955 and
through May 1963, minor tests called Kittens, Tims, Rats and Vixen are carried out in absolute secrecy
involving release of explosive and fire dispersal of uranium with large amounts of contamination. One involved
jets of molten, burning plutonium extending hundreds of feet into the air. The subsequent disposal of the waste
create the major radiation problems at the site.
1957 TV: On September 21, CBS has Mike Wallace interview Margaret Sanger; the results are revealing in that she
EUG stumbles all over herself, gets caught in several old inconvenient quotes; while being respectful to her, Wallace
does not seem to conduct a white wash; the question is why not? See the video at
hrc.utexas.edu/multimedia/video/2008/wallace/sanger_margaret.
1957 The 1957 Bilderberger Conference (created by MI6 under direction of RIIA) was the site where the idea was
MEDIA created of bringing into being the International Institute of Strategic Studies. Membership would include
representatives of 87 major wire services and 138 senior editors and columnists from international newspapers
and magazines. They would become a major vehicle for forming public opinion.
1957 Sister Lucy of Fatima speaking to Father Fuentes, December 26: She (the Blessed Virgin Mary) told me that
the devil is in the mood for engaging in a decisive battle against the Virgin. And a decisive battle is the final
battle where one side will be victorious and the other side will suffer defeat. Also from now on we must choose
sides. Either we are for God or we are for the devil. There is no other possibility.
1958 July Harpers Magazine article by Joseph Kraft: The most powerful clique in these [CFR] groups have one
THE PLOT objective in common: they want to bring about the surrender of the sovereignty and the national independence
of the U.S. They want to end national boundaries and racial and ethnic loyalties supposedly to increase
business and ensure world peace. What they strive for would inevitably lead to dictatorship and loss of
freedoms by the people. The CFR was founded for the purpose of promoting disarmament and
submergence of U.S. sovereignty and national independence into an all-powerful one-world
government.
1958 During May, a Mexican priest gets permission to talk to Sister Lucia, child of Fatima. He quotes her as saying
that many nations will vanish from the face of the earththe souls of the clergy, who fall from their glorious
calling, drag countless souls with them into hell. He is forced to leave the priesthood.
1958 On October 9, Pope Pius XII dies.
1958 On October 27, The Houston Post reports: Cardinals Fail To Elect Pope In Four Ballots. Mixup In Smoke
Signals Causes Two False Reports.
1958 On October 28, Cardinal Roncalli made Pope John XXIII and appoints Archbishop Montini of Milan (future
Pope Paul VI) to Cardinal. John XXIII considers Montini to be his successor and it is well known. Montini
will eagerly support John XXIIIs Second Vatican Council decision three months after John becomes Pope.
Pius XII warned against the dangers of liberalism when he had given thought to it. John XXIII had no such
qualms. The Council would begin in 1962. In order not to offend Orthodox in Communist countries, he
agrees to a policy that the Council would not deal with the realities of communism. He does not read the third
Secret of Fatima for a year.
1958 Daniel Yankelovich starts the firm of Yankelovich, Skelley and White. He later forms the New York Times /
Yankelovich poll in the 1970s. His task is to destroy American values and replace them with New Age Age
of Aquarius values. His methods can be described by John Naisbitt (Y,S&W, Club of Rome) from Trend
Report: I will briefly outline our methodology. In developing Trend Report for our clients, we rely mostly on a
system of monitoring local events and behavior. We are overwhelmingly impressed with the extent to which
this is a bottom-up society, so we monitor what is going on locally, rather than what is going on in Washington
or New York. Things start in Los Angeles, in Tampa, in Hartford, in Wichita, Portland, San Diego and Denver.
The tracking concept employed in determining these trends has its roots in WWII. During the war, intelligence
experts sought to find a method for obtaining information on enemy nations that public opinion polls would
normally have provideda method was developed for monitoring what was going on in these societies that
involved doing a content analysis of the daily pressnews holes in newspapers is a closed system. For
economic reasons the amount of space devoted does not change over time. So when something new is
introducedsomethinghas to go outsocieties add new preoccupations and forget old oneswe keep
tracksocieties are like human beingsa person can only keep so many problems and concerns in his head
at any one time. Yankelovich and others begin the planned destruction of the U.S. industrial base, the middle
class.
1959 Pope John XXIII reads the third Secret of Fatima. There were some reports Sister Lucia said Our Ladys
instructions were that it was not to be revealed to the public until 1960 because the Holy Mother wanted it that
way; however, reports at the end of her life quoted her as saying before 1960, the message would not be
understood. A report said that people with him described his face as turning white as chalk. He said the
people who wanted to reveal it were prophets of doom. He would not reveal it. Some say he said this
makes no reference to my time. Kathleen A. Keating, author of The Final Warning: Your Survival Guide to the
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New Millennium said John fainted when he read the third secret because it specifically states, according to
eyewitnesses, that the Pope would betray the flock and turn his sheep over to the slaughter devised by Lucifer
himself. Pope John called a secret meeting of the clergy to discuss the Secret. UFO researcher Jacques
Vallee quoted a Vatican insider who was there as saying that when the Cardinals came out, their expressions
were filled with horror. Dr. Malachi Martin, now deceased, who was the personal secretary to Cardinal Bea,
said that his employer was obviously shaken. Martin was told the contents by Pope John and told them to
Whitley twenty years latersaid there would be another great flood.

It is physically possible to detonate small H-bombs at La Palma Island off Africa, to slide 10 miles of hillside into
the Atlantic, and to cause a tsunami to migrate across the Atlantic starting at 1,000 feet high and ending at 200
feet high that would engulf the eastern U.S. coast to 10 miles inland.
1959 The Manchurian Candidate is published.

About The Manchurian Candidate:

Wikipedia.org2008: a 1959 thriller novel written by Richard Condon, later adapted into films in 1962 and
2004. The central concept of the book and the subsequent 1962 film is that the son of a prominent political
family has been brainwashed into becoming an unwilling assassin for the Communist Party; in the 2004
version, the villain was instead a giant corporation called Manchurian Global. The novel has been banned in
communist states for political reasons and was condemned by the American Legion.
1959 Soviet Premiere Khrushchev visits UN in New York and bangs shoe on desk.
1960 On May 1, U-2 spy plane shot down over the Soviet Union. In the aftermath, the Summit conference in Paris
Beltane was cancelled as was President Eisenhowers return [for Khrushchev] visit to Moscow.
1960 JFK nominated democratic candidate for President. He stays in his room with Marilyn Monroe for two days. At
a party at the Mayflower Hotel in Washington, D.C., he and Tennessee Senator Estes Kefauver (1903-63) have
sex with women in front of the party and then switch partners. Kefauver chaired the Crime Investigation
Committee in 1950-51, was a staunch civil rights supporter and was the only Senator to vote no on a 1954
motion to make being a communist a crime. He had a heart attack on the senate floor and died at Bethesda
Naval Hospital.

JFK had only about a 119 IQ, did very poorly in school and could barely spell. He had a back problem that was
ignored by doctors during his WWII exam. Kennedy got a commission without having to go through training.
His PT-109 experience of being run over by a destroyer was because he was not paying attention. He went to
the London School of Economicsfor one monthand didnt do any work. His thesis was called Why England
Slept and was written by someone else. His father bought 40,000 copies to make it a best seller.
1960 Vatican official announces that the letter containing the third Secret had never been opened and that it
never would be.
1960s The ingenious plan to enslave America begins in earnest. The dark powers create a drug culture that would
give many their first step into the Aquarian New Age conspiracy. The powers would make billions by running
drugs to finance other nefarious schemes and to crush competitors. When competitors are jailed, the powers
are called heroes. The drugs tax the Christian church ability to oppose immorality. The public slowly allows
laws to be passed that will eventually abolish individual liberty.
1960 U.S. Army Special Forces go to southeast Asia and the Vietnam War officially begins for the U.S. It ends 13
years later in 1973.
1960s The Jesuits are very active in missionary work and in education, operating over 50 high schools and colleges in
the U.S. alone. Some Latin American Jesuits take leftist views developing Theology of Liberation against the
Vatican orientation. They are frequently described as being involved in conspiracies.
1960s Dallas Citizens Council arranges for blacks to be served at the Neiman Marcus store. There was no incident
and all other DCC business followed the example.
About Dallas, city of hate:
At the same time, Dallas seems to acquire a reputation of being a hotbed of political upheaval and a right-
wing power centercitizens want to enjoy their earned rights and be left alone by the federal government.
Since the death in 1946 of George Bannerman Dealey, the liberal leaning of the Dallas Morning News has
turned conservative due to Ted Dealey in a curious and unexpected way.
Two small curious incidents covered in detail by the media made Dallas the City of Hate.
The first occurred during the 1960 election when Johnson and Lady Bird were walking out of the hotel in
Dallas and Lady Bird was supposedly spit upon. Accounts differ as to what happened.
The second involved Adlai Stevensons assault which occurred on October 24, 1963. It was United Nations
Day and Stevenson was going to make a speech. People raised a loud ruckus at the speech. Outside the hall,
a protestor, a lady, suddenly struck Stevenson with the sign she was carrying. Stevenson was stunned but not
injured and even continued to talk to the lady. The Dallas Citizens Council was stunned by the incident
(portrayed by the papers as hateful). Stanley Marcus spearheaded a move to uninvite President Kennedy so
the City would not be embarrassed in front of the nation. Instead, the mayor, Earl Cabell, and the police chief
went on TV to condemn acts of violence and request Dallas to welcome the President.
1961 On January 17, President Eisenhower in his farewell speech: In the councils of government we must guard
against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military-industrial
complex. The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power exists and will persist. By failing to name
the power behind the military-industrial complex, the international bankers, Eisenhower left the American
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people in the dark as to who he was actually warning them against. However, the net effect was to give the
emerging baby boomer generation a name for the generation in power that they want to topple. To this day
Americans do not understand that the international bankers, the Zionists and the Freemasons had formed an
unholy alliance whose money and power could not be overcome.
1961 On January 20, John F. Kennedy inaugurated 35th President.
1960s Charles Lindbergh becomes spokesman for the conservation of the natural world, speaking in favor of the
protection of whales, against super-sonic transports and was instrumental in establishing protections for the
primitive Filipino group the Tasaday.

Wikipedia.com, 2005: From 1957 until his death in 1974, Lindbergh had an affair with a woman 24 years his
junior, the German hat maker Brigette Hesshaimer. They had three children together. Dyrk (born 1958), Astrid
(born 1960), and David (born 1967). The two managed to keep the affair completely secret, even the children
did not know the true identity of their father, whom they met sporadically when he came to visit. Astrid later
read a magazine article about Lindbergh and found snapshots and more than a hundred letters written from
him to her mother. She disclosed the affair in 2003, two years after both Brigette Hesshaimer and Anne
Morrow Lindbergh had died. DNA tests have confirmed the truth of these assertions. Besides, Lindbergh had
sexual relationships with Brigette Hesshaimers sister Marietta 9with two children, Vago, born 1962, and
Christoph, born 1966) and with his private secretary Valeska (again with two children, a son, born 1959, and a
daughter, born 1961). Some believe that the tragic kidnapping and death of his son Charles Augustus
psychologically influenced him to foster these children in secret so as to compensate for his terrible loss.
Lindbergh would spend his finals years on the Hawaiian island of Maui.
1961 In July, the U.S., knowing Russia is developing 50-megaton nuclear devices, begins its own development
program of such a weapon.
1961 Benjamin Ben Crowninshield Bradlee becomes senior editor at Washington Post. While a reporter for
Newsweek, he had lived near then-Senator John F. Kennedy in Washington, D.C. They became close friends.
Time Capsules-A Cultural History by William E. Jarvis (2002), MacFarland: The Office of the Architect of the
Capitol houses an extensive set of records in the cornerstone laying for numerous Federal buildings in the
District of Columbia including President Kennedys modification of a tradition begun by Masonic luminary
George Washington. Basically, Kennedy apparently dis-established the quasi-official participation of
Masonic lodges in the cermonial business of laying the cornerstones of Federal buildings (Berger &
Jarvis, 1999; Hettel, 1952, pp. 209-16; ITCS, 1991).
1961 On August 13, erection of the Berlin Wall begins.
1961 During the fall, there is a curious special lunch for newspaper publishers at the Kennedy White House.
During the event, Ted Dealey, of the Dallas Morning News, one of the Freemasons who do good things, calls
the President soft on Communism and read a savage indictment of his hostYou and your administration
are weak sisterswhat was needed was a man on horseback to lead this nation, and many people in Texas
and the Southwest think that you are riding Carolines tricycle. Of course, it was a bad breach of taste but
certainly put Dallas into the mind of the American people as a bastion of ultra-conservative-whatever. Ted was
picked as the brother to be the Editorial leader by the late George Bannerman Dealey, a liberal. Ted had been
editorial writer and author of numerous articles and fiction in national magazines before his father picked him
and before brother Walter unexpectedly died. It was an odd political turn of events given that his father and
President/CEO Joseph MacDonald Dealey were Freemasons, a brotherhood with long roots to communism.
The anti-Catholicism was expected, however, because of the Texas and Masonic connections. But the
Morning News had had a long history in the 1930s as a left-wing pro-communist newspaper.
1961 On May 31, the Union of South Afica withdraws from the British Commonwealth and becomes the Republic of
South Africa. Until the end of 1993, the government of South Afica was a trilateral parliament: one house for
whites, one for coloureds, one for Asians, none for blacks.
1961 JFK developes extracurricular relationship with Judith Campbell, Sam Giancanas girlfriend.
1961 General Walker resigns after criticism of his anti-communist indoctrination of troops.
1961 On October 30, at 11:32 am Moscow time, the Soviet Union exploded Tsar Bomba, a 50-megaton fusion
bomb nuclear weapon (weighing 27 tons x 8 m x 2 m) over Novaya Zemlya Island (73.7N and 54.0E) in
northern Russia above the Arctic Circle at an altitude of 4,000 meters. The test was announced in advance.
The atmospheric disturbance orbited the earth three times. The flash of light was visible to 1,000 kilometers
despite cloudy skies. The fireball touched the ground and reached nearly as high as the release plan. The
gigantic cloud rose 64 kilometers. The weapon was dropped from a TU-95 bomber by slow parachute from
10,500 meters and the plan was 45 miles distant when the explosion occurred. Observers at 270 kilometers
saw a huge flash and felt the thermal pulseit induced third degree burns at 100 kilometersclouds began to
glow and become transparent [under the aircraft]down below in the gap [between clouds] a bright orange ball
was emergingslowly and silently it crept upwards. The ground surface of the island had been leveled, swept
and licked clean so that it looked like a skating rink. The power was 10 times the power of all the explosives
used in WWII. Stories circulate that two years later the Soviet Union would sign the Moscow Limited Test Ban
Treaty with a 60-tonner in their arsenal. If fully loaded with nuclear fuel, Tsar Bomba could have reached 100-
megatons. It was purposely reduced at the last minute. Such a weapon would have generated a gigantic fiery
tornado engulfing an area larger than the state of Maryland. Khrushchev was quoted: May God grant, as they
used to say, that we are never called upon to explode these bombs over anybodys territories. 97% of the
power was derived from thermonuclear fusion which made the bomb remarkably clean and resulted in a
minimum of background radiation. It was designed and constructed in only 14 weeks after Soviet Premiere
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Nikita Khrushchev initiated the project on July 10. A special parachute had to be designed to allow it to be
dropped from an airplane.
1961 Melvin David Levine, MD, was elected to a Rhodes Scholarship. He pioneered ADD research at UNC
and became a member of the CFR. His address as of 1994: Director, Clinical Center for the Study of
Development and Learning, CB#7255 BSRC, UNC, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7255, T919-966-1020, F919-
966-2230.
1962 On June 3, Bluegill shot from Project Dominic on Johnston Island in Pacific fails.
1962 On June 20, Starfish shot from Project Dominic on Johnston Island in Pacific fails.
1962 On July 9, Starfish Prime (1.4 MT) shot from Project Dominic on Johnston Island in Pacific causes artificial
aurora borealis and power outages in Hawaii.
1962 On July 25, Bluegill Prime shot from Project Dominic on Johnston Island in Pacific fails.
1962 On July 27, Housatonic shot from Project Dominic (8.3 MT) exploded over Johnston Island in Pacific.
1962 On August 5, Marilyn Monroe (born Norma Jeane Mortenson, 6-1-26, Los Angeles, CA) found dead at her
home in Brentwood, Los Angeles, California. Her death was classified as probable suicide.
1962 Retired General Walker arrested on Attorney Robert Kennedys orders when Walker became involved in the
racial disorders in Oxford, Mississippi; Walker stripped naked and flown to Springfield, Missouri prison for
examination; Walker reported to be incompetent but was later released and ran against John Connally for
Governor of Texas.
1962 In August, two months before Vatican II begins, secret negotiations, later called The Pact of Metz, between the
Vatican and the Russian Schismatic [Orthodox] Church take place in Metz, France at the convent of the Little
Sisters of the Poor in Borny. It occurred in the residence of Fr. Lagarde, the convents chaplain. Cardinal
Tisserant, Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals and Pope John XXIIIs own representative, met with
Archbishop Nikodim, the Orthodox spokesman, who at the time was head of the department of the external
relations of the Russian Orthodox Church. At this meeting, the Vatican promised not to attack the
communist regime of Russia at Vatican II. The Russian Orthodox then agreed, based on this condition, to
send observers to attend the Council.

Communism had been condemned by the Vatican on numerous times prior to Vatican II. A new condemnation
in the 1960s would have been quite damaging since Communism was passing through a serious crisis, both
internally and externally. The citizens of the USSR were becoming disenchanted and Communists could not
win an election by winning the poor in democratic countries. They decided to smile and talk about dialogue.
This would have been a particularly inopportune time for the Pope or Council to issue a formal condemnation.

All the details of time and place were given at a press conference by Msgr. Paul Joseph Schmitt, the Bishop of
that Diocese (Le Lorrain, 2-9-63).

Professor Romano Amerio: News of the agreement was given in the France Nouvelle, the central bulletin of
the French communist party in the edition of January 16-22, 1963 in these terms: Because the world socialist
system is showing its superiority in an uncontestable fashion, and is strong through the support of hundreds
and hundreds of millions of men, the Church can no longer be content with a crude anti-communism. As part
of its dialogue with the Russian Orthodox Church, it has even promised there will be no direct attack on the
Communist system at the CouncilMsgr. Nikodim agreed that someone should go to Moscow carrying an
invitation, on condition that guarantees were given concerning the apolitical attitude of the council. Moscows
conditionwas not a secret, but the isolated publication of it made no impression on general opinion, as it
WAS NOT TAKEN UP BY THE PRESS AT LARGE and circulated, either because of the apathetic and
anaesthetized attitude to Communism common in clerical circles or because the Pope took action to impose
silence in the matter. Nonetheless, the agreement had a powerful, albeit silent, effect on the course of the
Council when requests for a renewal of the condemnation of Communism were rejected in order to observe this
agreement to say nothing about itthe Council which made Statements ON CAPITALISM AND
COLONIALISM said nothing specific about the greatest evil of the age, Communism. While the Vatican
Monsignors were smiling at the Russian Schismatic representatives, many Bishops were in prison and
innumerable faithful were either persecuted or driven underground for their fidelity to the Holy Roman Catholic
Church.

Bishop Georges Roches: the decisionwas made personally by His Holiness John XXIII with the
encouragement of Cardinal Montini [the future Pope Paul VI]

Later, the petition of 213 bishops from 46 countries to discuss communism during Vatican II was submitted.
Later, 435 Conciliar Fathers repeated the same request. The two petitions were duly delivered within the time
limits established by the Internal Guidelines of the Council. Nonetheless, inexplicably, neither petition ever
came up for debate. The first was not taken into consideration. As for the second, after the Council had
closed, it was alleged that it had been lost by Msgr. Achille Glorieux, secretary of the commission that would
have been entrusted with the request. The petition of the Spanish and Portuguese bishops to consecrate
Russia at the Council was also refused. The treaty perpetuated a communism-friendly negotiating style
amongst Catholic hierarchy that silenced those who would speak out against atrocities of the godless and
ruthless system. In 1990, KGB defector Anatoliy Golitsyn would warn: The Vatican should reverse its
mistaken support for the renewal of the communist regimesIt fails to understand the greater apparent official
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tolerance of religionis accompanied by a secret drive to increase Party and KGB penetration of the
Catholic and other churches and to use agents therein for political and strategic purpose The first accord
between the Holy See and a communist government would be signed in 1964 and the myth of dialogue would
be born.

Fr. Bernard Haring: When around two dozen Bishops requested a solemn condemnation of Communism,
Msgr. Glorieuxand I were blamed like expiatory goats. I have no reason to deny that I did everything
possible to avoid this condemnation, which rang out clearly like a political condemnation.

In ex-Jesuit Malachi Martins fiction novel The Jesuits, the Cardinal character describes events exactly as
above with the additional condition demanded by the Soviets: AND that the Holy See would make it a rule
for the future to abstain from all such official condemnations. Martins book goes on to describe that the 1962
agreement was merely a renewal of an earlier agreement that took place in 1942 in the pontificate of Pius XII
when Monsignor Montini [future Pope Paul VI] talked directly with Stalins representatives about dimming Pius
XIIs constant fulminations against the Soviet dictator and Marxism.

The negotiations are contrary to the condemnation of atheistic communism given by Pope Pius XI (p. 1922-39),
Divini Redemptoris: See to it venerable brethren that the faithful do not allow themselves to be deceived!
Communism is intrinsically evil and no one who would save Christian civilization may collaborate with it in any
undertaking whatsoever. Those who permit themselves to be deceived into lending their aid towards the
triumph of communism in their own country will be the first to fall victims of their errors.
1962 On October 6, Bumping (11.3 KT) shot from Project Dominic on Johnston Island in Pacific exploded.
1962 On October 11, Second Vatican Council (1962-65) begins. Pope John XXIII cautions all that tradition should
be kept. He had pushed for the council to the horror of his advisors. John XXIII wanted it started within months
of his becoming Pope.

He would be greatly disappointed. Among other things, the mass that had been elaborated at the Council of
Trent between 1545 and 1563, known as the Tridentine Mass, was changed and the use of languages other
than Latin was approved. There were decrees that accepted peoples freedom of conscience and that raised
bishops status, mandating the creation of national bishops organizations which brought about a degree of
decentralization within the church and reduced the power of the Vatican.
1962 Cuban Missile Crisis lasts 13 days.

Oct15: U-2 reconnaissance aircraft reveals nuclear missles in Cuba. Oct16: JFK convenes his Executive
Committee. Oct17: An IRBM site is detected in Cuba. Oct18: JFK meets with Soviet Foreign Minister
Gromyko and advises him that missiles sill not be tolerated. Gromyko denies their presence. Chama Shot
nuclear test (1.59 MT) from Project Dominic occurs over Johnston Island in Pacific.

Johnston Island: The island is low sand and coral 717 miles WSW of Honolulu 3000x600 and reaching a
height of 44. Agnes Island, a small pile of sand and coral is 1.5 miles to NE. Both are enclosed by a
semicircular reef 7.5 miles across and about 3 deep. They are almost barren. On March 19, 1858, the captain
of the American schooner Palestine took possession of the islands in the name of the US. Three months later,
June 14 to 19, 1858, the Hawaiian schooner Kalama, Captain Watson, with Samuel C. Allen on board, visited
Johnston, removed the American flag, and hoisted that of Hawaii. The larger was renamed Kalama Island, and
the nearby smaller was called Cornwallis. Returning on July 27, 1858, the Captain of the Palestine again
hoisted the American flag and reasserted the rights of the US. This time he left two of his crew on the island to
gather phosphate. On July 27, a proclamation of Kamehameha IV declared the annexation of this island to
Hawaii stating that it was derelict and abandoned. Hawaii became an integral part of US in 1898 and the name
of the island was omitted from list of Hawaiian Islands, but this did not keep the Territory from making use of it.
On September 11, 1909, Johnston was leased to a private citizen for 15 years. A board shed and small
tramline was built to facilitate the removal of guano but the project was soon abandoned for lack of profit. The
island was surveyed in 1923. By Executive Order, June 29, 1923, President Calvin Coolidge placed Johnston
Island under the Department of Agriculture as a refuge and breeding ground for native birds. It was later
placed under Navy control in 1934 for administration purposes. It was shelled by Japanese after Pearl Harbor
in 1941 and placed under Air Force control in 1948. In 1971 the Army started to stockpile 6.6% of its chemical
weapons there. In 1985 Congress ordered the disposal of all stockpiled chemical agents and munitions and
construction began on an incineration plant. Destruction of weapons began in 1990 and by 2000 400,000
rockets, bombs, mines were destroyed. In 2001 the clean-up began. The Fish and Wildlife Service gained
oversight in 2004 but since there is radioactive rubble there and it is classified as a plutonium landfill, there are
concerns that the contaminants left behind have not been adequately contained. The island was used in 1962
as a base for tracking Russian missile shots.

Oct19: JFK meets with Defense Secretary McNamara and Joint Chiefs of Staff to discuss options. Oct20:
Additional missiles detected in Cuba. Checkmate Dominic High Altitude test at Johnson Island occurs with low
yield. Oct21: JFK decides on n aval blockade. Oct22: JFK addresses public and announces blockade.
Military alert set at DEFCON3 and Castro mobilizes all Cuba. Russians explode Nuclear Test at Kapustin Yar
on rocket at 300KT. Oct23: OAS supports decision to quarantine Cuba. Air photos reveal missiles ready for
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launch. Oct24: Soviet ships reach quarantine line, but receive orders to hold positions. McNamara tells JFK
they are shadowed by a Soviet submarine. JFK concludes that if US invades in next ten days, the crews in
Cuba will fire some missiles.

MOVIE: On October 24, the film version of The Manchurian Candidate released. Directed by John
Frankenheimer (who would later drive Robert Kennedy to the place where he was murdered); Novel by Richard
Condon (1959); Screenplay by George Axelrod and Frankenheimer (uncredited); Time 126 minutes. A former
Korean War POW (Laurence Haravey) is brainwashed by Communists into becoming a political assassin.
Harvey was an unusual choice for the role of an American serviceman and speaks with a British accent in most
of the movie. The film was not pulled after the JFK assassination. The film made its TV debut in September
1965 and once more that year, once in 1974 and 1975. When the rights reverted to Frank Sinatra later in the
70s, the film disappeared from view. A legend arose that Sinatra was hiding it because of its alleged role in
the JFK assassination. The film was re-released in 1988. In the film Laurence Harvey [similar to Lee Harvey
Oswald] plays sniper but refuses to kill target, a presidential candidate; instead he kills his operative, his
mother, and her husband the VP candidate. He then shoots himself while dressed as a Catholic priest wearing
Medal of Honor around his neck with Semiramis image on it. UA President and Finance Chairman of
Democratic Party, Arthur Krim, were uneasy about the subject. Sinatra had JFK call Krim and let him know he
had no objection. Some of the imagery: telephone number ___-3223, queen of diamonds [Semiramis]; 126
minutes run time; been in the army 19 [19.5?] years, first time I ever saw one of these [Medal of Honor]; Im
interested in [books] paintings of Orothko, principles of modern banking, history of piracy, novels of Joyce Carry
(?sp) [paraphrased from English author Joyce Cary (1888-1957)wrote about freedom, liberty, historical and
social change: It is the tragedy of the world that no person knows what they do not know-and the less a person
knows, the more sure they are that they know everything.], ethnic choices of the arabs, modern French
theatre, Jewish prudential factor of mafia administration, diseases of horses; 12one day of Christmas is
loathsome enough; donated all $65k to ACLU; 3:30 am; 11:10 am at Timothy Sworden Sanitarium; smaller
headline on NY Post reads Violent Hurricane Sweeps Midwest; will sweep us into the White House with
powers that will make marshal law seem like anarchy says Harveys mother who then kisses him (her son) on
the mouth while holding his head.
Laurance Harvey (1928-1973): Jewish and born Laruschka Mischa Skikne in Lituania and moved to South
Africa at age 5 and to England at age 18. He was proud of his Yiddish heritage. According to British actor
H John Fraser, Harvey was homosexual and his partner was his manager Jimmy WoolfAs a teenager, he
started out living with Hermione Baddeley, ablowsy starmore than twice his age. Then he married
Margaret Leihton [older]when this marriage was over he married Joan Cohn, widow of the managing director
of Columbia Studiosand throughout all these career marriages, he still managed to string Jimmy Woolf
along. He died of stomach cancer. His daughter died at age 35 in 2005 from overdose of powerful pain killer.
Author Richard Condon (1915-96) was a publicist in Hollywood for 21 years (Snow White, Fantasia,
Pinocchio, Dumbo) before he turned to writing (Prizzis Honor, An Infinity of Mirrors [1964, Jew marries
Germanleaves him during WWIIthey discover he is a pawn of evil], Winter Kills [1974, made into never
released film that parallels life of Kennedy family with a theme that murdering presidents is a good idea for
world leaders who wish to better themselvesone producer murdered and another jailed for 40 years on drug
charge], Emperor of America [1990, Reagan-like character becomes emperor after private nuke device
destroys Washington]); critics say some of his books are secret history or history as he thinks it happened but
with the names and places changed; He and his family lived in England, Spain and France, in the 1950s; He
moved to Dallas in 1980 to be near his daughter and died there.
In 2003 he was accused of plagiarizing Robert Graves 1934 classic I, Claudius (Harveys mother, played by
Angela Lansbury, resembles Livia, Claudius mother). 1959 book reviews commented on the curious mix of
styles, and the movie scene where Sinatra is surrounded by odd assortment of dozens of books would be
explained. A comparison: Augustus ruled the world, but Livia ruled Augustus. And I must here explain the
remarkable hold that she had over himThe truth will not easily be credited. The truth is that the marriage was
never consummated. Augustus, though capable enough with other women, found himself as impotent as a
child when he tried to have commerce with my grandmother. The only reasonable explanation is that Augustus
was, at bottom, a pious man, though cruelty and even ill-faith had been forced on him by the dangers that
followed his grand-uncle Julius Caesars assassination. He knew that the marriage was impious: this
knowledge, it seems, affected him nervously, putting an inner restraint on his flesh. My grandmother, who had
wanted Augustus as an instrument of her ambition rather than as a lover was more glad than sorry for this
impotence. She found that she could use it as a weapon for subjecting his will to hersMy grandmother Livia
ingeniously consolidated her hold on Augustus by secretly giving him, of her own accord, beautiful young
women to sleep with whenever she noticed that passion made him restless. That she arranged this for
himand that they kept silence in his presence as if they were succubi who came in dreams-that she contrived
all this so thoughtfully and remained faithful to him herself in spite of his impotence with her, he must have
considered a perfect proof of the sincerest love.Robert Graves, I, Claudius. Throughout their eventful life
together Raymonds mother was to maintain a remarkable hold over Johnny Iselin, whom she had immediately
taken to calling Big John because it sounded so bluff and hearty, so open and honest. Perhaps the truth of her
hold on him will not easily be credited. The truth is that the marriage was never consummated. Johnny, that
old-time mattress screamer and gasper, although throughout his life quite capable of getting and giving full
satisfaction with other women, found himself as impotent as a male butterfly atop a female pterodactyl when he
tried to have commerce with Raymonds mother. The only reasonable explanation was thatJohnny knew in
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his superstitious heart of hearts that his marriage to Raymonds mother was an impious thing and this
knowledge, it seems, affected him nervously, putting an inner restraint upon his flesh. Raymonds mother, who
wanted her Big John as a striking force of her ambition rather than as a lover, was extremely pleased at this
response, or lack of it, and counted her blessings when she considered his sudden but continuing impotence
where the celebration of her body was concerned. She calculated without hesitation that she could use it as an
irresistible weapon against himLater on, after they had reached the pinnacles in Washington, when she
would see to it that nubile young women were let into his chamber late at night in utter darkness to leave before
dawn, felt but never seen by him, as though they had been a carnal dream, she contrived all this with such
precision and remained so immutably constant to him herself that he considered this perfect proof of her love
for him.Richard Condon, The Manchurian Candidate.

Oct25: US Ambassador Adlai Stevenson confronts Soviets at UN but they refuse to answer. US go to
DEFCON2, highest ever. Oct26: Soviets send letter saying they will remove missiles if US does not invade.
CIA reports that missile construction is accelerating. RFK meets secretly with Soviet Ambassador Dobrynin
and agrees after a phone call to the president that the removal of US missiles from Turkey is negotiable as part
of a comprehensive settlement. Khrushchev receives a cable from Castro urging a nuclear first strike against
the US in the event of invasion. Bluegill Triple Prime Shot from Dominic Project (high altitude Thor IRBM with
less than 1 MT) exploded over Johnston Island. Oct27: U-2 spy plane accidentally flies into Russia and
another is shot down over Cuba. Khrushchev sends second letter stating that US must publicly promise not to
invade Cuba and remove missiles in Turkey. Calamity Shot from Project Dominic (8.3 MT) exploded over
Johnston Island after B-52 drop. Oct28: Crisis is over. Khrushchev announces in broadcast dismantling of
missiles and does not mention Turkey. High altitude rocket Russian nuclear test (300 KT) conducted at
Kapustin Yar. Oct29: JFK orders ships to remain on quarantine line and planes to continue overflights. Nov21:
JFK terminates quarantine when Khrushchev agrees after several weeks of tense negotiations at UN to
withdraw Soviet bombers from Cuba.
1962 On November 1, Kingfish shot from Project Dominic (less than 1 MT) exploded over Johnston Island in Pacific.
1962 On November 4, Tightrope shot from Project Dominic exploded over Johnston Island in Pacific.
1962 Burma outlaws opium.

1962 narconon.org2009: First hashish made in Morocco.

1962 The Texas School Book Depository Company leases space in the building at Elm and Houston Streets in
Dallas.
1963 Governor Nelson Rockefeller in a New York Times February article: the new world order will answer
economic, military and political problems.
1963 Aldous Huxley (1894-1963) dies. He is the darling of the Committee of 300 and preached the beneficial uses
 of mind-altering drugs.
1963 Dr. Alexander King, one of the NATO founders, begins the destruction of the American educational system by
EDU taking control of the National Teachers Association with the cooperation of lawmakers and judges. Education
reforms are instituted to the detriment of classical education.
1963 Stanford Research Institute steps up effort to change the nations. They begin to add to television heavy sexual
detailssoap operas with pornographic scenesthe future shockslater the special video channels for
perversion, rock, and drugs.
1963 California Senator Thomas Kuchel, concerned about the volume and virulence of[hate] mail: Do these
people really believe, I ask myself-and now I ask them- that a gigantic and incredible and unprecedented
conspiracy has occurred in America in which the President and his Cabinet, 99 percent of the Congress, 99
percent of the Nations journalists, and even the US Army have all taken part to sell out our country?...If they
do, the only reasonable reply I can give to them which they will understand is the honorable, 100 percent red,
white and blue expression: Nuts.
1963 Senator William Fulbright, former Chairman of the U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee, stated at a 1963
symposium entitled: The Elite and the Electorate - Is Government by the People Possible: The case for
government by elites is irrefutable.
1963 On June 3, Pope John XXIII dies of cancer. He had been horrified by the rebellious occurrences at the
first session of the Second Vatican Council. His dying words were Stop the Council! Stop the
Council!
1963 On June 4, President Kennedy signed a presidential document, called Executive Order 11110, which
further amended Executive Order 10289 of September 19, 1951. This gave Kennedy legal clearance to
create his money to run the country, interest and debt-free money. He had printed notes completely
$ ignoring the Federal Reserves notes from the private banks of the Federal Reserve. One day after his
assassination, all the notes were called out of circulation.
1963 Kennedy is self-injecting certicosteroids almost daily to alleviate his life-threatening Addisons Disease. He had
speed doctor who gave him amphetamine injections a couple of times a week.
1963 On June 30, Pope Paul VI elected. He was the last Pope to be crowned. Pope John Paul I, his successor,
would abolish ceremonial crowning although it could be reinstated.
1963 JFK had two powerful friends in Estes Kefauver and Phillip Graham, editor of the Washington Post.
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On August 3, Phillip Graham is allowed home for a weekend from the mental institution. His Illuminati jew wife
Katharine Mayer Graham had bribed psychiatrists to certify her husband was insane. He was found suicided
by a shotgun on August 3.

About Philip Leslie Graham (1915-1963):

Wikipedia2007: American publisher and businessman. He was the publisher (from 1946 until his death)
and co-owner (from 1948) of The Washington Post. He was married to Katharine Graham, the daughter of
Eugene Meyer (1875-1959), lifelong Republican and the previous owner of The Washington Post (Yale grad,
head of the WWI War Finance Corporation, former Chairman of the Federal Reserve from 1930-33, and first
head of World Bank appointed by Truman!)During WWII, Graham enlisted in the Army Air Corps as a private
(1942) and rose to the rank of majorwent to the Pacific theatre as an intelligence officer [in
1945]Meyerpassed the position of publisher to Graham, his 31-year-old son-in-lawMeyer remained a
close adviser to his son-in-lawin 1960, he helped persuade John F. Kennedy, with whom he was friends, to
take Johnson, a close friend, on his tickethe wrote drafts of several speeches that Johnson
gavesuccessfully lobbied for the appointment of Douglas Dillon as Secretary of the Treasurylapsed into
dark depressionsthe first clear signin 1957retired to the couples farmperiods in which he functioned
brilliantly alternated with periods in which he was morose and erratic and isolated himself. He often consumed
too much alcoholmet Australian journalist Robin Webb, and in 1962 they began an affair. In 1963, he and
Webb flew to Phoenix, Arizona; he appeared at a newspaper publishing convention inebriated and/or
manicmade a number of provocative comments, including the observation that John F. Kennedy was
 sleeping with Mary Pinchot MeyerGraham was sedated, bound in a straitjacket, and flown back to
Washington. He was committed for five daysGraham then left his wifebroke off his affairentered
Chestnut Lodge for the second timetreated with psychotherapypermitted to go to their farmhousewhile
MED his wife was in another part of the retreat, Graham committed suicide with a 28-gauge shotgun.
Spartacus.schoolnet: he worked as an assistant to William Donovan, head of the Office of Strategic
Services (OSS). In 1944, Graham was recruited into the Special Branch, a super-secret part of Intelligence,
run by Colonel Al McCormick. He later worked under General George Kenney, commander of the Allied Air
Forces in the Southwest Pacifiche associated with a group of journalists, politicians and government officials
that became known as the Georgetown SetMost men brought their wives to these gatherings. Members of
what was later called the Georgetown Ladies Social Club included Katerine Graham, Mary Pinchot
MeyerGraham and Joseph Alsop were attempting to persuade John F. Kennedy to appoint Lyndon B.
Johnson instead. Despite the objection of Robert Kennedy and other leading advisers, Kennedy decided to
replace Symington with JohnsonAfter his election Kennedy was persuaded by Graham to appoint his friend,
Douglas Dillon as Secretary of the Treasuryit is claimed that Graham had close links with the CIAthat
Graham played an important role in Operation MB, the CIA program to infiltrate domestic American
mediauncomfortable with McCarthysaw the role of the press as mobilizing public assent for policies made
by his Washington neighborsknew detailsincludingBay of PigsKaterine Grahams biographer, Deborah
Davis, has pointed out that Philip Graham had also started rattling the CIA: he had begun to talk, after his
second breakdown, about the CIAs manipulation of journalists. He said it disturbed him. He said it to the
CIAthere are those, however, who have suggested that Grahams legendary mental breakdown that
developed over the next several years was more a consequence of the psychiatric treatments to which he
was subjected more so than any illness itselfthree times in the spring of 1963 Graham re-wrote his original
will of 1957. Eachreducing his wifes share and expanding the share he intended for his mistressPhilip
attended a newspaper publishers convention in Arizona and delivered a blistering speech attacking the CIA
and exposing insider secrets about official Washington-even to the point of exposing his friend John Kennedys
affair with Mary Meyer, the wife of a top CIA official, Cord MeyerKatharine flew to Phoenix and snatched up
her husband who was captured after a struggle, put in a straitjacket and sedated. He was then flown to an
exclusive mental clinic in the Washington suburb of Rockville, MDher husband died of a shotfun blastthe
police report of the incident was never made public, the death was ruled a suicide.

About Katharine Meyer Graham (1917-2001):

Wikipedia2007: American publisheroverseeingthe Watergate coverageone of the most powerful
American women of the 20th centuryher mother, Agnes Ernst, was a bohemian intellectual, art lover and
political activist in the Republican Party, who shared friendships with people as diverse as Auguste Rodin,
Marie Curie, Albert Einstein and Eleanor Roosevelt, and worked as a newspaper reporter at a time when
journalism was an uncommon profession among womenlived a privileged childhoodon June 5, 1940 she
married Philip Grahama clerk for Felix FrankfurterIn 2001, Graham suffered a falldied three days
afterfuneral took place at the Washington National Cathedral.
Divasthesite.com2007: though Jewish on her fathers side, she was baptized and raised as a Lutheran,
like her mother. Even so, the young Katharine Graham experienced the insidious anti-Semitism which then
clouded American life: as a student at the University of Chicago, certain clubs were closed to her [her father
was Chairman of the Federal Reserve at this time]
Personal History by Katherine Graham: my father came from a distinguished Jewish family with roots
going back many generations in Alsace-Lorraine, France. It was a family that numbered many rabbis and civic
leaders. Jacob Meyer, my great-grandfather, who was awarded the Legion of Honor, had actually been a
member of the Sanhedrin, the college of Jewish notables called by Napoleon I in connection with recognizing
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the rights of Jews as citizensthe family belonged to a Reformed Jewish congregation, and Eugene was
instructed in Jewish history, Hebrew, and the meaning of religion, but when it came time for his barmitzvah, he
declined. Asked to declare perfect faith, he said, I believe some of these things, but I dont believe them all
with perfect faith. He was never overtly religious, yet was later involved in Jewish charities.
Katharine Graham in a speech given at CIA headquarters in 1988: We live in a dirty and dangerous
world, she said. There are some things the general public does not need to know and shouldnt. I
believe democracy flourishes when the government can take legitimate steps to keep its secrets and
when the press can decide whether to print what it knows.
1963 On August 8, Estes Kefauver has a massive heart attack on the Senate floor while attempting to place an
 antitrust amendment into a NASA appropriations bill which would have required that companies benefitting
financially from the outcome of research subsidized by NASA xx?x for the cost of the research. Two days later,
he dies in his sleep. Some say his Crime Commission discovered the 1932 deal that Onassis, Kennedy, et al
had made.

About Carey Estes Kefauver (1903-1963):

Wikipedia2007: distinguished himselfby becoming a staunch supporter of the Presidents [FDRs] New
Deal legislationin 1948accusedof being a fellow traveler and of working for the pinkos and
communistsAmerican politician from Tennessee who opposed the continued concentration of US
economic and political power in fewer and fewer handsafter leading a much-publicized investigation
into organized crime in the early 1950s, he twice sought his Partys nomination for President of the United
Statesnamed chair of the US Senate Anti-Trust and Monopoly Subcommittee in 1957 and served as its
chairperson until his deathdubbedthe most hated man in Congressone of numerous public officials
alleged to have had drinking problems..in 1960polls showed Kefauvers support to be near-nonexistent.
1963 On October 10, the Limited Nuclear Test Ban Treaty goes into effect. It bans nuclear tests in atmosphere,
outer space and under water plus underground if it causes fallout outside territorial limits. It was signed in
Moscoe on August 5.
1963 Talmud of Jmmanuel discovered by Eduard Albert Meier and Isa Rashid outside of Jerusalem.
THE PLT
 tjresearch.info2009: The discovery occurred in 1963 as Swiss citizen and then world-traveler, Eduard Albert
Meier, and his older friend, an ex-Greek-Orthodox-priest, Isa Rashid, were walking along a roadway just south
of the Old City of Jerusalem...four rolls, each of which contained many leaves or pages or Aramaic
writing...heretical...its writer was given as Judas Iscariot...Adams father had been Semjasa, the leader of the
celestial sons, who were Els or Gods guardian angels, and who were distant travelers...the Old Testament
God had been an extraterrestrial...Meier...had been informed seven years before that he would become the
disseminator of this document...Aramaic rolls...destroyed in...conflagration...Rashid and his family were
assassinated in Baghdad....
Early Until the 1960s, no more than 10 percent of the Yale population could be Jewish. The quota was lifted in the
1960s early 1960s, and the number rose rapidly to about 25% by the end of the century.
1963 On October 24, Adlai Stevensons staged assault occurs. It was United Nations Day and Stevenson was
going to make a speech. People raised a loud ruckus at the speech. Outside the hall, a protestor, a lady,
suddenly struck Stevenson with the sign she was carrying. Stevenson was stunned but not injured and even
continued to talk to the lady. The Dallas Citizens Council was stunned by the incident (portrayed by the papers
as hateful). Stanley Marcus spearheaded a move to uninvite President Kennedy so the City would not be
embarrassed in front of the nation. Instead, the mayor, Earl Cabell, and the police chief went on TV to
condemn acts of violence and request Dallas to welcome the President.
1963 On November 13, Dallas Police Chief Curry escorts advance Secret Service agents around parade route.
At Dealey Plaza he stops and says after that there is only the freeway giving the impression the car would
drive straight to the underpass and not make two 90 degree turns to Elm. He takes left and drives away
from Dealey Plaza. After the assassination, both Dallas papers fail to include map of the parade route
showing the two 90 degree turns.
1963 Ted Dealey approved the black border ad that ran in the Dallas Morning News the morning of November 22,
1963, much to the horror of his son and Morning News President, Joe Dealey, Sr. Ted explained to his son that
many of the points in the ad reflected what the paper had been saying in its editorials (over which Ted was in
charge) over the previous months. In the months before the visit, the News had run tirades against the
communist tendencies of Kennedy.
1963 John F. Kennedy assassinated in Dallas on November 22 (the 11th month on the 22nd day on the 32d.46N
Latitude), a Friday which is the 6th day of the week. 11+22=33. November 22nd is the anniversary of the order
issued on November 22, 1307 by Pope Clement V for the Knights Templar to be subjected to torture by the
Dominican Inquisition.

******* The Shooting *******

President Kennedy was shot to death at 12:30 PM as he rode in a motorcade through Dealey Plaza in Dallas,
Texas. Texas Governor John Connally, seated in the Presidents open limousine, received serious bullet
wounds in the shooting. The motorcade sped to Parkland Hospital where a team of doctors tried to save the
Presidents life. The Presidents death was announced, and over the objection of the local authorities who then
had exclusive jurisdiction in the crime, the body was forcefully removed from the hospital and flown back to
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Washington. Before the plan bearing the Presidents body took off, Vice President Lyndon Baines Johnson [LB
in hebrew stands for 32], who had ridden in the motorcade, took the oath of office and assumed duties of
President. Within minutes of the assassination, Dallas Police Officer J.D. Tippet was shot to death in a Dallas
suburb. A half hour later, Lee Harvey Oswald (LHO) was arrested in a movie theatre a half mile from the site of
the Tippet murder. He was accused of Tippets murder but later in the evening he became the prime suspect in
JFKs murder as well. Throughout the weekend, the Dallas Police made repeated public accusations of
Oswalds guilt. Oswald maintained he was innocent. On November 24th, while in police custody Oswald was
shot to death by Jack Ruby, a Jew. On November 29th, President Johnson appointed a commission to
evaluate and report upon the facts relating to the assassination. The commission investigated for ten months.

Three spent shells, a snipers nest and a rifle were found on the sixth floor of the Texas Book Depository
Building at 411 Elm Street. Official investigations concluded that the shots that struck and killed President
Kennedy and wounded Governor John Connally came from the building at 411 Elm Street. The Texas School
Depository employed 33 workers in 1963.

*******Lee Harvey Oswald*******

He was buried in a 2700# vault at Rose Hill Cemetery in Fort Worth. Newspapermen had to serve as his pall
bearers. In 1981 he was disinterred and examined. There was a 2 difference between his height and his
record height.

******* Dealey Plaza and Dallas *******

The assassination took place in 3-acre Dealey Plaza on Elm Street, a main entrance/exit to the City from the
south through which three roads (Elm Street, Main Street and Commerce Street) traverse in the form of a
trident that passes under a triple railroad underpass. The city acquired the Plaza for construction of the triple
underpass that opened in 1936 and that sits east of the former bed of the Trinity River. The open park setting
was named in honor of 33rd degree Freemason George Bannerman Dealey (1859-1946), the Dallas
Morning News publisher, who had done so much to revitalize the area. Bannermans statue is on the east side
facing east and slightly toward the TBSD. The plaza is a WPA project resulted in new landscaping, including
the planting of Texas Oaks and construction of Art Deco concrete peristyles atop each slope that funneled
westward toward the underpass. The northern slope, topped by a wooden fence that hid a parking lot and the
Union Terminals North Yard, became known after the assassination as the Grassy Knoll. Across Houston
from the Depository is 501 Elm, known as the Dal-Tex Building. In 1963, Abraham Zapruders Jennifer
Juniors, Inc. of Dallas ran out of the fourth and fifth floors of this building. Diagonally across from the
Depository sits the 1922 Dallas County Records Building. Next door along Houston is the 1913 Dallas Criminal
Courts Building where police took many of the witnesses. Being across from Main Street from the Old Red
Courthouse, it once housed the old county jail. It was to the Criminal Courts Building that LHO was being
transferred when he was slain by Jack Ruby, who himself became a guest at the county jail. On the same
block as Old Red is the John Fitzgerald Kennedy Memorial, built in 1970 by the City of Dallas; the white-stone
cenotaph is meant to symbolize an open tomb. On November 22, 1993, Dealey Plaza was dedicated as a
National Historic Landmark District. Dealey Plaza is an open lawn. It resembles a theatre. There are pergolas
with pseudo-classical columns to the west, north and east that make it appear to be an open-air theatre. From
the air, the three streets form a pyramid with the capstone missing (at the railroad underpass where one goes
into the ground as if into hell). It is the site of the first Masonic temple in Dallas. It is in a former flood plain of
the Trinity River.

Dallas founder John Neely Bryans original dwelling, little more than a hut, probably stood within yards of the
spot where JFK was shot.

Due to the political machinations of its historical leaders, Dallas-Fort Worth is the largest metropolitan area in
the United States not built on a navigable waterway.

Before his death, JFK was photographed with Yugoslavian dictator Tito on the winding stairs in the White
House. Tito is the title given to Prince Harodim, the first Judge appointed by King Solomon whose temple was
a hotbed of thievery, money-changing, prostitution and sorcery. The winding stair is taught in the Second
Degree of Masonry after which one is a candidate for the symbolic assassination and coffin resurrection of the
Third Degree. Dallas is located just south of the 33rd degree latitude on the 96-degree longitude. The 33rd
degree is the highest in Freemasonry. Mason Road in Texas connects to the Mason No El Bar and the
Texas/New Mexico (Land of Enchantment) border. This connecting line is on the 32nd degree. When the 32nd
degree line of latitude is traced west into the Land of Enchantment, it becomes situated midway between
Deming and Columbus. Slightly to the north of the town of Columbus are the Tres Hermanas (Three Sisters)
mountains. The Three Sisters are found approximately 32 miles between Deming and Columbus and are a
minute and some seconds south of the 32nd degree line. When this line is traced further west, it passes the
ghost town of Shakespeare at a distance south of the town that is roughly equivalent to the distance that the
32nd degree line passes north of the Three Sisters mountains. Both Shakespeare and the Three Sisters relate
to Macbeth. When this 32nd line is traced some distance further west, into Arizona, it crosses an old trail that
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meanders north of a ghost town, which was once the town of Ruby. The trail itself was called Ruby Road.
Ruby Road twists north into the area of two mountain peaks known as Kennedy and Johnson Mountains.

******* The Macbeth Parallel *******

Kennedys murder parallels the Macbeth drama by Shakespeare that is a killing of the king story. Macbeth,
who killed his King in accordance with a witchs plot, was himself later killed. It parallels the JFK assassination
and the sequence of Oswald being killed by Ruby. Oswald is used by Shakespeare in King Lear as the name
of a serviceable villain. The policeman who found Lee Harvey Oswald after JFK was shot was a McDonald.

Dealey Plaza breaks down in this manner: Dea means goddess in Latin and Ley can pertain to the law or
rule in Spanish. Dealey Plaza was goddess-ruled plaza. For many years Dealey Plaza was underwater during
Trinity River floods. To this trident-Neptune site came the Queen of Love and Beauty and her spouse, the
scapegoat in the Killing of the King rite, the Ceannaideach (Gaelic for Kennedy meaning ugly or wounded
head). The systematic arrangement of symbolic things indicates he was a scapegoat in a sacrifice, part of
making manifest all that is hidden. Oswald means divine strength.

Dallas had 6 letters. Oswald was on the 6th floor of 411 Elm Street (4+1+1=6). Kennedy was shot on Friday (6
letters, 6th day of the week). Kennedy was shot on November 22nd (11th month plus 22=1+1+2+2=6). Oswald
has 6 letters. Take FBI and move 6 letters forward and you have LHO, Lee Harvey Oswald.

After the assassination, three tramps (three unworthy craftsmen from Masonic legend) were taken out of one of
three railroad cars. They were later released and never seen again. Some say the first is convicted killer
Charles Voyde Harrelson, father of actor Woody Harrelson, star of Natural Born Killers directed by Oliver
Stone. Some say the second was E. Howard Hunt, Watergate burglar. It is a prime tent of Masonry that its
assassins come in three as the three who killed Hiram Abiff. Three hoboes were arrested at the rail yard
behind Dealey Plaza; however, no records of their or the arresting officers identities have ever been revealed.

The New Orleans office of the CIA who provided security for Kennedy while in Dallas was located in a Masonic
Temple.

******* Dallas Police Department *******

Jesse Curry was Chief of Police of the Dallas Police Department. He had assumed overall control in 1960 and
retired in 1966. Lieutenant Jack Revill was assigned to a panel whose task was to determine how Ruby had
gained access to the basement. Patrolman Roy S. Vaughn failed to notice Ruby enter the basement.
Patrolman Maurice N. Nick McDonald arrested Oswald in the Texas Theatre. Patrolmen J.C. White and J.W.
Foster were deployed on the triple underpass. E.D. Buddy Brewer was on the sixth floor when the rifle and
shells were found. Herman W. Hill was the Property Room Supervisor. Detective James R. Leavelle was
handcuffed to Oswald when he was shot. 7-week Detective Robert Lee Studebaker assisted with
photographing the crime scene.

******* Officer J.D. (Jefferson Davis) Tippet *******

 Tippets shift was 7am to 3pm out of Dallas SW Substation on 4200 block of W. Illinois, Oak Cliff section.
 He has to drive 5.7 miles to get to his patrol district #78.
 On 11-20 LHO had been seen by waitress Mary Ada Dowling at Dobbs House Restaurant (1221 N.
Beckley near LHO rooming house) at 10am. He usually had breakfast there at 7-7:30am. That day he was
nasty and used curse words causing Officer Tippet, also there as was his habit, to shoot him a glance. Dobbs
House is 6 miles NW from closet point of district #78. A 15 minute coffee break there means a 15+15+15=45
minute trip away from his patrol district #78. Tippet was heard by people to say he liked to drive around a lot.
 On 11-22, Tippet has coffee with Officer Bill Anglin at Rebel Drivein at 10:30-10:45.
 Tippet has lunch with wife at 238 Glencairn about 11:15-11:50am.
 At 12:17 Tippet radios dispatcher Be out of car for a few minutes at 4100 block Bonnie Viewgrocer at
4121 Bonnie View said Tippet placed woman shop lifter in car and left.
 At 12:20 Tippet radios Clean. He is 7.5 miles from Dealey Plaza.
 At 12:30 Tippet starts to move toward northern Oak Cliff out of district #78 for some reason.
 At 12:30 JFK is shot.
 At 12:45 dispatcher alerts all cars to description of suspect.
 At 12:45 to 1:00pm five witnesses place him at Gloco service station, 1502 N. Zangs Boulevard in northern
Oak Cliff near Houston Street viaduct about 1.5 miles from Dealey Plaza. He sits for 10 minutes watching cars
coming from downtown and then drives down Lancaster at high speed. Dispatcher asks location and he
responds Keist and Bonnie View which is in #78 and not where he is at that moment.
 About this same time cab driver William Whaley was driving LHO across viaduct past this spot to an
address near his rooming house.
 At 12:54 dispatcher asks location. Tippet says Lancaster and 8th, 0.8 miles from the Gloco station.
 According to a shooting site resident, there was a fight at 12th and Marsalis a few minutes before Tippet
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was killed there.
 At 1:00-1:05 18-year old Louis Cortines, working at the Top Ten Record Shop, W. Jefferson Blvd. and
Bishop Ave., one block west of Texas Theatre, sees Tippet rushing in. He uses the phone, waits while phone
rings and then hangs up. He speeds away. Ten minutes later Cortines hears Tippet was shot. He later said
Tippet used the phone occasionally.
 At 1:03 pm dispatcher calls Tippet but gets no answer.
 James A. Andrews driving sometimes after 1pm west on West 10th Street, 8 or 9 blocks from Tippet
th
shooting scene (404 East 10 Street and Patton Avenue) says later that police car cut him off. Tippet looks in
at back seat, very upset, acting wild.
 At 1:10 to 1:15, Tippet is shot to death at age 39. Murder scene witnesses Helen Markham and Cabbie
William Scoggins say his police car is going very slowly and stopped in front of a driveway at 404 to 410 East
10th Street. Scoggins said he used to see him there every day (said 3-26-64 in Warren Commission
testimonyWCs David Belin did not pursuethis was district #91, 4 miles from #78).
 Walter Annenberg paid his mortgage after the shooting. Annenberg also gave $500m to public education.
 Tippett is buried at Laurel Land Memorial park, Dallas, 6000 South R.C. Thornton Parkway.

******* Zapruder Film and George DeMohrenschildt *******

The Zapruder film has become a sacred relic of our times. During Frame 230, Kennedy is shot, slumps to his
left. During Frame 313 or 314 or 315, the right side of his head is blown off in a blood burst. Jackie scrambles
onto the wide trunk of the Lincoln and extends her hand to Secret Service Agent Clint Hill who has jumped onto
the bumper. The line of site from Zapruder to JFK extended to straight to the statue of George B. Dealey.
Some say the original 8 mm print has been tampered with, frames removed, frames inserted in a deliberate
prevarication of the truth. Some say Life Magazine technicians damaged the original while making stills for
publication. The Lincoln, driven by secret service agent William Greer, moves down Elm Street at an unusually
slow speed of 11.2 mph. WFAA-TV (owned by Dallas Morning News parent company) interviewed Zapruder
the day of the assassinationbald, double-chinned, glasses, black bow tie, enigmatic pin in his lapelwho is
he? At the time of the assassination, his son was a Department of Justice lawyer.

Abraham Zapruder was a Jew who was born in Kovel, Russia in 1905. He immigrated to Brooklyn in 1920 and
worked as a pattern maker. He married Lillian Shapovnick in 1933 and they had two children together named
Henry and Myrna. His only education was four years of Hebrew school. In 1941 he moved to Dallas to work
for Nardis of Dallas.

Gregory Burnham, 12-01-99, monk13 at san.rr.com:

Abraham Zapruder had a White Russian affiliation. He was a 32nd degree Mason and active member of two
CIA proprietary organizations called The Dallas Council On World Affairs [founded by Neil Mallon] and The
Crusade For A Free Europe. These two organizations were CIA-backed Domestic Operations in Dallas whose
membership also included: Clint Murchison, Mr. Byrd (owner of the Texas School Book Depository), Sarah
Hughes (who swore in LBJ in as the 36th President while Air Force One was still on the ground in Dallas),
George DeMohrenschildt (CIA agent and best friend of Lee Harvey Oswald), George Bush (also a close friend
[since 1942] of George DeMohrenschildt), Neil Mallon (Bush mentor that Bush named a son after), H.L. Hunt
and Demitri Von Mohrenschildt (Georges brother). DeMohrenschildt was the person who convinced Lee
Harvey Oswald and his White Russian wife, Marina, to live in Dallas. George and brother Demitri grew up in
Minsk where Oswald and Marina had their courtship.

In 1953-54, a woman named Jeanne LeGon worked with Abraham Zapruder at Nardis. Zapruder left Nardis in
1959, the year Jeanne married George DeMohrenschildt.

Lyndon Baines Johnsons personal secretary, Marie Fehmer, who flew back to Washington with LBJ was the
daughter of Olga Fehmer who worked at Nardis with Zapruder and LeGon. Marie was in the employ of the CIA
under Allen Dulles at the time [Dulles knew Demitri Von Mohrenschildt in 1953]. Allen Dulles went on to be on
the Warren Commission. Olga, Jeanne and Abraham were White Russian Jews.

Jeanne and George introduced LHO to Ruth Paine and her husband Michael, close friends of George. Ruth
Paine was responsible for getting LHO the job at the Depository. Ruth Paine invited Marina to live with her
during the time preceding the assassination because she wanted to teach her English. Michaels mother, Ruth
Forbes Paine, remarried Arthur Young. Michaels step-father, Arthur Young, collaborated with LBJs personal
pilot, Joseph Mashman, to develop Bell Helicopter. Michael was employed at Bell in 1963. 3,000 to 5,000 Bell
helicopters were lost in Vietnam. LBJ owned a substantial percentage in Bell. Ruth Forbes Paines was a close
friend of CIA Agent, Mary Bancroft, who was involved with Allen Dulles for 20 years and Henry Luce of LIFE at
the same time. LIFE damaged the Zapruder film. Dulles was appointed to the Warren Commission and was
the one who questioned the Paines but did not let on that he had a connection to Michaels mother, Ruth.

In September of 1976, George was subjected to electro-shock treatments at Parkland Hospital in Dallas under
the order of Doctor DeLoach, first cousin of FBI Assistant Director Cartha D. DeLoach. Georges doctor or
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record, Dr. Mendoza, ordered the administration of intravenous drugs upon Georges commitment to Parkland
for mental problems. The episode occurred during the time George Bush was CIA Director and within weeks of
Georges writing a manuscript for a book entitled I Am A Patsy! I Am A Patsy! that named various CIA and FBI
personnel who framed Oswald. On March 29, 1977, the day George agreed to an interview with the House
Select Committee on Assassinations, George was found dead of a shotgun blast through his mouth by his
daughter, Alexandra. His death was ruled a suicide

A 1964 CIA report says Alexandra was being monitored by the CIAs James Jesus Angleton because she was
having an affair with Mohammed al Fayed shortly after the JFK assassination. The signatures at the end are
those of Angleton and Jane Roman, CIA asset, who was the agent monitoring LHO for two months preceding
the assassination.

George Bushs roommate at Andover and Yale who enlisted with him into the Navy was Demitri Von
Mohrenschildts step-son, Edward Gordon Hooker.

George de Mohrenschildt was business partners with Mohammed al Fayed and Clamar J. Charles in Haiti
while working for Clint Murchisons Haitian interests. He also worked for Murchisons Three States Oil & Gas
Co. Jackie grew up calling George Uncle George because her mother Janet Auchincloss nearly married him
after she had dated him during her divorce from Jackies father, Black Jack Bouvier. George actually was
engaged to be married to Jackies mothers sister, (Jackies aunt) Michelle.

George Bush has selective Altzheimers regarding his where abouts on 11-22-63. Barbara Bush stated he was
in Tyler, Texas although he has speculated that he may have been in Haiti. FBI Special Agent Graham Kitchell
states that he received a call from George Bush on that day and it did not originate in Haiti.

Abraham Zapruder died on August 30, 1970 of cancer in Dallas.

George De Mohrenschildt, upon hearing of the assassination, speculated aloud that Oswald might have done
it. De Mohrenschildt had ties to three major media players: Nelson Rockefeller, Henry Luce (Time-Life) and
William S. Paley (CBS). Rockefeller was in charge of a Rockefeller Commission investigation examining
possible CIA involvement. There are reports that de Mohrenschildt worked for Henry Luces Time-Life.

George and his brother knew 50 CIA agents, consultants and operatives. His father-in-law Samuel Walter
Washington was in charge of more than 250 CIA agents during 1950-53.

George knew Mrs. Kennedys dress designer Oleg Cassini and his brother Igor. Igors wife Charlene
(Wrightsman) Cassini committed suicide on April 7, 1963 while George was hanging out with Oswald.

George knew JFKs landlord, C. Michael Paul, friend of Charlene.

George may have met with LBJ seven months before the assassination, possibly with Marie Fehmer present.

George had ties to six trustees of the Museum of Modern Art: Philip C. Johnson (architect of JFK memorial),
Nelson Rockefeller, Wm. S. Paley, Henry Luce, Charles B. Wrightsman and John Hay Whitney (in-law to
Paley).

In 1976, Rockefeller and George Bush failed to disclose their association with de Mohrenschildt since WW II.
In addition Rockefeller knew many associates of Demitri Von Mohrenschildt. The Bay of Pigs was Bushs
Operation Zapata.

******* William Greer *******

William Greer was born in County Tyrone, Ireland, in 1910. His family emigrated to the United States. Greer
worked as a farm labourer before moving to Boston where he became a chauffeur. After the bombing of Pearl
Harbor Greer joined the US Navy. He was assigned to the presidential yacht in May 1944.

At the end of the Second World War Greer joined the U.S. Secret Service. He joined the staff of the White
House in November, 1950. Over the next thirteen years he worked as a chauffeur for Harry S. Truman, Dwight
Eisenhower, and John F. Kennedy.

On the 22nd November, 1963, Greer was assigned to drive the presidential car in the motorcade through
Dallas. Several witnesses said that Greer stopped the car after the first shot was fired. This included Jean Hill,
who was the closest witness to the car when Kennedy was hot: According to Hill "the motorcade came to
almost a halt at the time the shots rang out". James Chaney (one of the four Presidential motorcyclists) - stated
that the limousine "after the shooting, from the time the first shot rang out, the car stopped completely, pulled to
the left and stopped." Mary Woodward, a journalist with the Dallas Morning News wrote: "Instead of speeding
up the car, the car came to a halt... after the first shot".

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Kenneth O'Donnell (special assistant to Kennedy), who was riding in the motorcade, later wrote: "If the Secret
Service men in the front had reacted quicker to the first two shots at the President's car, if the driver had
stepped on the gas before instead of after the fatal third shot was fired, would President Kennedy be alive
today? He added "Greer had been remorseful all day, feeling that he could have saved President Kennedy's
life by swerving the car or speeding suddenly after the first shots."

William Manchester claims that Greer told Jackie Kennedy at Parkland Hospital: "Oh, Mrs. Kennedy, oh my
God, oh my God. I didn't mean to do it, I didn't hear, I should have swerved the car, I couldn't help it. Oh, Mrs.
Kennedy, as soon as I saw it I swerved. If only I'd seen it in time!"

Senator Ralph Yarborough, who was riding with Lyndon B. Johnson, was highly critical of the actions of Greer:
"When the noise of the shot was heard, the motorcade slowed to what seemed to me a complete stop... After
the third shot was fired, but only after the third shot was fired, the cavalcade speeded up, gained speed rapidly,
and roared away to the Parkland Hospital... The cars all stopped... 'I don't want to hurt anyone's feelings but for
the protection of future Presidents, they (the Secret Service) should be trained to take off when a shot is fired."

It has been estimated that 59 witnesses and the Zapruder Film indicated that Greer stopped after the first shot
was fired. However, when interviewed by the Warren Commission, Greer claimed: "I heard this noise. And I
thought that is what it was. And then I heard it again. And I glanced over my shoulder. And I saw Governor
Connally like he was starting to fall. Then I realized there was something wrong. I tramped on the accelerator,
and at the same time Mr. Kellerman said to me, "Get out of here fast." And I cannot remember even the other
shots or noises that was. I cannot quite remember any more. I did not see anything happen behind me any
more, because I was occupied with getting away."

Greer also testified that he heard three shots and they all came from behind him. His testimony on Kennedy's
head wound did suggest that a conspiracy had taken place. He claimed that when he got to Parkland Hospital
he noticed Kennedy's "head was all shot, this whole part was all a matter of blood... it looked like that (his
head) was all blown off." This contradicts the pictures of Kennedy's head that were published sometime after
his death.

There is evidence that Greer also believed that John F. Kennedy had been a victim of a conspiracy. The
daughter of Roy Kellerman, the Secret Agent in Kennedy's car, told Harold Weisberg in the 1970's that "I hope
the day will come when these men (Kellerman and Greer) will be able to say what they've told their families".

William Greer died on 23rd February, 1985. His son, Richard Greer, was interviewed in 1991. When asked,
"What did your father think of JFK," Richard did not respond the first time. When asked a second time, he
responded: "Well, we're Methodists... and JFK was Catholic

*******Jack Valenti*******

Jack Valenti (b. 1921 in Houston), who would later go on to become the CEO of the Motion Picture Association
of America (MPAA) and create the movie ratings system, was six cars back in the motorcade, in a vehicle
carrying Evelyn Lincoln, the Presidents secretary. He was founding partner in a Houston advertising and
political consulting agency and had known and helped Lyndon Johnson for eight years. Johnson asked Valenti
to help with the PR for the trip. Upon boarding Air Force One after the shooting, Johnson asked Valenti to join
his personal staff. Johnsons first decision was to leave immediately, supposedly the advice of RFK. His
second decision was to take Kennedys body with him. No one knows who may have influenced the second
decision that was contrary to the laws of the state of Texas. Johnson was a Texan. His third decision was to
be sworn in on the plane before it left. Valenti says Johnson brought in federal judge Sarah T. Hughes.
Valentis first job was to find out where the wording of the oath could be found. Valenti claims military aide to
JFK General Godfrey McHugh became hysterical when Johnson ordered Air Force One to remain until the
coffin had been brought aboard and tried to over-rule him.

According to his biographies, Valenti flew 51 combat missions as a pilot-commander of a B-25 in Italy during
WWII. He had graduated high school at age 15, received a B.A. in 1946 from the U. of Houston and a M.B.A.
from Harvard in 1948. In 1952 he co-founded the advertising/political consulting agency of Weekley & Valenti.
He met Johnson in 1955. He resigned his White House post on June 1, 1966 to become the third head of the
MPAA which was founded in 1922. He married wife Mary Margaret Wiley on June 1, 1962 and has two
daughters and one son. He was one of only two special assistants to U.S. Presidents who lived in the White
House. He writes his own speeches. He has his own star on Hollywoods walk of fame and is a life member
of the Directors Guild of America.

******* The Warren Commission*******

Mason Lyndon Baines Johnson appointed Mason Earl Warren to head the commission investigating Kennedys
murder. 33rd degree Mason, Gerald Ford, was instrumental in suppressing what little evidence reached the

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rd
Warren Commission. Mason Richard Russell was also on the Commission. Ford later became President. 33
degree Mason J. Edgar Hoover and former CIA Director (until fired by JFK) and Mason Allen Dulles were
responsible for most information given to the Commission. Congressman Hale Boggs, the only catholic on the
Commission, expressed doubt about the report and disappeared on a plane over Alaska on October 16, 1972.
Mac Beth clan of Scotland had many variations of the family name. One was MacBaine and another was
Baines.

******* The Storm Drain *******

Some feel that the headshot may have come from a storm drain on the north side of Elm Street. The model at
the 6th Floor Museum shows the curb inlet and Lincoln aligned for the perfect headshot. Taking off a light duty
cover in the sidewalk easily allows access into the drain structure.

******* Postmortem, Funeral and Burial *******

Oswald was butchered in the postmortem examination. Pieces were actually cut out of his body. The major
incision in his torso resembled a hug y which ran from the area of his groin to the solar plexus. From there
incisions were made to the right and left armpits. The so-called two horns of the letter y supposedly
symbolize the paths of virtue and vice: the right branch leader to the former and the left to the latter. The letter
is sometimes referred to as the Litera Pythagorae (The Letter of Pythagoras)the letter parted by its two
branches appears to exhibit the image of human life. In the 47th problem of Euclid lies a secret of the 3rd
degree of Masonry. Pythagoras is called by Freemasons our ancient friend and brother. One of
Pythagoras main doctrines was the system of Metempsychosis that pertains to the passing of a human soul
into the body of an animal. The practice of necromancy includes feeding sections of a corpse to the intended
animal.

The Presidents brain was removed and his body buried without it. Dr. Cyril Wecht received permission from
the Kennedy family in 1972 to view the autopsy materials in the National Archives. He found the brain and
microscopic slides of the brain were missing. In mystery cults and fertility religions there is the legend of the
death of the hero god and disappearance of his body.

The funeral process stopped on Pennsylvania Avenue in front of the Occidental Restaurant. Several months
after the funeral, Occidental Life, part of Transamerica Corporation [they of the pyramidal and obelisk-like
skyscraper in San Francisco], ran an ad that proclaimed that until now there was only one way to cash in on
group insurance.

Kennedy is buried at Arlington National Cemetery (and Oswald at Rosehill Cemetery near Arlington, Texas).
The government put an eternal flame at his grave site placed in the middle of a circle, a pagan symbol witches
use to enforce demons to appear. Kennedy and Wilson are the only presidents to have a crucifix at their burial
site.

*******C.S. Lewis*******

Clive Staples Lewis (1898-1963) died the same day of osteoporosis. He was a British critic, scholar and author
most famous for his fantasy stories for children The Chronicles of Narnia (written 1959-56) which show the
influence of his friend, J.R.R. Tolkien. During his career, he was one of the most popular spokesmen for
Christianity. His mother was a devout Christian and died when he was 9. He was influenced by atheistic
friends until 1931 when he converted. He lived Christianity and sat with sick and gave 2/3 of his salary to
charity. The C.S. Lewis Hoax was published in 1988 which questioned the authenticity of some of his works.

*******Interesting*******

Time Capsules-A Cultural History by William E. Jarvis (2002), MacFarland: The Office of the Architect of the
Capitol houses an extensive set of records in the cornerstone laying for numerous Federal buildings in the
District of Columbia including President Kennedys modification of a tradition begun by Masonic luminary
George Washington. Basically, Kennedy apparently dis-established the quasi-official participation of
Masonic lodges in the cermonial business of laying the cornerstones of Federal buildings (Berger &
Jarvis, 1999; Hettel, 1952, pp. 209-16; ITCS, 1991).
1963 Lyndon B. Johnson reverses JFKs withdrawal policy from Vietnam by signing NSAM 273 4 days after the
president was shot.

He was a member of the CFR. Vice-President Humphrey was a Freemason; McGeorge Bundy was Skull &
Bones, CFR, Ford Foundation, Bilderberger, Illuminati; Orville Freeman was a cabinet member and Illuminati.
He meets with Hoover on November 29, 1963 to discuss the group, the Warren Commission, who would
investigate the Kennedy assassination. Johnsons move to form the Commission blocked formation of any
other investigation by the Senate or the Justice Department for well over a decade. Hoover tells the
assassination facts to Johnson in the conversation as summarized in an official memo of that same date. The
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memo is proof Hoover didnt have the facts, didnt want the facts or was not telling what he knew. He said, for
example: The President then asked how it happened that Connally was hit. I explained that Connally turned
to the President when the first shot was fired and in that turning he got hit. The President then asked if
Connally had not been in his seat, would the President have been hit by the second shot. I said yes.
1963 On November 24th, six people met in Jack Rubys apartment: Attorney C.A. Droby, Rubys roommate George
Senator, Attorney Tom Howard, newsman Bill Hunter, newsman Jim Koethe and Jim Martin, friend of Senator.
Bill Hunter was shot to death through heart by policeman and acquaintance Det. Creighton Wiggins, Jr. on April
23, 1964. Wiggins said he dropped gun and it discharged; however, he later changed story to say he was
horsing around with another officer. The other officer said he had his back turned. In 1965, both detectives
convicted of involuntary manslaughter and received 3-yr. probated sentences. Tom Howard was observed
acting strangely a few months later and died of a heart attack in March 1965. Jim Koethe was killed in his
apartment by karate chop to throat on September 21, 1964 and reports of gay lover followed. George Senator
died unnoticed by media in 1992. Senator had not mentioned the meeting when testifying before the Warren
Commission on 4-22-64.
1963 Profumo scandal in England takes over headlines. It involves sex and spying and brings down Conservative
government.
1964 Roy and Walt Disney start purchasing 30,000 acres in the Orlando area.
1964 In Spain, Francisco Kiko Arguello and Carmen Hernandez begin the Neocatechumenal Way. They write
catechisms which provide a model for all of the Way but do not make them public. They are written in a
somewhat chaotic way, with unclear theoretical formulations, with recourse to paradoxes, using images more
than concepts.
1964 On January 22, Warren Commission members have top secret meeting. They know Hoover is trying to hide
facts and they play along. Publicly they say FBI and other fed agencies and diligent and the Commission has
no need to employ other investigators except the legal staff. Dulles was confused. FBI said LHO was guilty
and there was no conspiracy but there was evidence that he was FBI informer. Warren Commission makes
stand: we believe and we go no further. ..Rankin: They [FBI] would like to have us fold up and quitBoggs:
This closes the case, you see. Dont you see?Dulles: Yes, I see that.Rankin: They found the man.
There is nothing more to do. The Commission supports their conclusions and we can go home and that is the
end of it. Privately, some members admit to inadequacy of the FBIs ballistics findings.
1964 In February, Eddy Benavides dies of gunshot to head. He was look-alike brother to Tippet shooting witness.
1964 On February 13, Nancy Jane Mooney aka Betty MacDonald found hanged in jail cell with one leg of her slacks.
She was former Ruby employee who gave an aliby to Warren Reynolds shooting suspect. On 1-24-64 car
salesman Warren Reynolds was shot in head but recovered. Darrell Wayne Garner was arrested. Mooney
said he was in bed with her. Mooney said she had been a stripper for Ruby. Warren Reynolds was two blocks
from the J.D. Tippet murder scene, had heard shots and saw man with gun running.
1964 On March 17, Hank Killam found dead with throat cut. He was husband of Ruby employee and knew an
Oswald acquaintance. He was house painter with John Carter who lived in Oswalds rooming house. He told
his brother feds hounding me all the timeI am a dead man! At 4 am he was asleep at his mothers house
when called to the phone, left, car door slammed (he had no car). He was found in Pensacola St. with throat
cut, lying near pile of broken glass. Police ruled suicide. Coroner ruled it accidental. Conflict not known until
1967.
1964 The Beatles brought to the US as part of a social experiment by Tavistock Institute. Lyrics and music were
written by Theo Adorno without public knowledge. American youth begins to undergo a radical revolution while
the older generation stands by helplessly, unable to identify the source of the crisis, and thus reacting in a
maladaptive manner against its manifestation, which were drugs of all types, marijuana, and LSD provided by
the Swiss pharmaceutical company, SANDOZ, and financed by Committee of 300. Drugs are discussed on
TV and in establishment newspaper such as the Washington Post and New York Times. The end result is that
they become more and more accepted into the culture because of the media coverage.
1964 On April 1, the House Bobby Baker hearing was permanently discontinued. Robert Kennedy, then Attorney
General was going to prosecute Johnsons friend Baker. Johnson had appointed Baker secretary for the party
in 1955. Baker was reputedly involved in a call girl racket for Senators and Congressmen. Rumors had
circulated that Kennedy was going to drop Johnson from the ticket. Also on April 1, William Bill Hunter (present
at the 11-24-63 meeting in Jack Rubys apartment) shot dead accidentally in police station by policeman.
1964 In May, Gary Underhill found dead of gunshot to head. It was ruled suicide. He was CIA agent who claimed
CIA was involved in JFK assassination. Also in May, Hugh Ward and DeLesseps Morrison die in Mexican
plane crash. Ward was P.I. working with Guy Banister and David Ferrie. Morrison was mayor of New Orleans.
1964 In May, President Johnson issues executive order exempting Hoover, then 69, from compulsory retirement at
70. Johnson said he was a hero to millionsanathema to all evil menthe nation cannot afford to lose
you. They had lived across the street from each other for 19 years.
1964 Guy Banister dies of heart attack in June. He is ex-FBI agent in New Orleans connected to David Ferrie, CIA
and Oswald.
1964 U.S. Senator Barry Goldwater in his book, With No Apologies: The Trilateral Commission is intended to be the
vehicle for multinational consolidation of the commercial and banking interests by seizing control of the political
government of the United States. The Trilateral Commission represents a skillful, coordinated effort to seize
control and consolidate the four centers of power: political, monetary, intellectual and ecclesiastical. What the
Trilateral Commission intends is to create a worldwide economic power superior to the political governments of
the nation-states involved. As managers and creators of the system, they will rule the future.
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1964 C.D. Jackson dies of unknown causes in September. He was Life Magazine senior V.P. who bought Zapruder
film and locked it away.
1964 On September 15, the first accord between the Holy See and a communist government was signed in
Budapest, Hungary. The myth of dialogue between the Vatican and the Soviet Union was born. The prelate
involved was Agostino Casaroli, the future cardinal secretary of state for John Paul II, from 1979-1991. That
politics of negotiation was called Vatican Ostpolitik, and marked the Holy Sees international relations until
1989, the year the Berlin Wall fell and the soviet empire collapsed. The sacrifice made was silence regarding
the persecuted Churches, and regarding their persecutors. Pope Paul VI was painfully aware of this
1964 On September 24, the Report of the Presidents Commission on the Assassination of He needs a war that
President Kennedy published. The Commission consists of Chief Justice Earl Warren young college adults
(Mason), Senator Richard B. Russell (Mason), Senator John Sherman Cooper, will not want to
Representative Hale Boggs (a Catholic), Representative Gerald R. Ford (Mason), Mr. fightit puts them at
odds with parents
Allen W. Dulles (fired as CIA chief by Kennedy), Mr. John J. McCloy. J. Lee Rankin was who feel their children
General Counsel. Assistant Counsels were Francis W.H. Adams, Joseph A. Ball, David are making a moral
W. Belin, William T. Coleman, Jr., Melvin Aron Eisenberg, Burt W. Griffin, Leon D. stand; therefore, use
Hubert, Jr., Albert E. Jenner, Jr., Wesley J. Liebeler, Norman Redlich, W. David of drugs and sexual
Slawson, Arlen Specter (Mason and author of Magic Bullet Theory), Samuel A. Stern activity by moral
and Howard P. Willens (liaison with Justice Department). The staff members were young people seems
Phillip Barson, Edward A. Conroy, John Hartely, Alfred Goldberg, Murray J. Laulicht, less decadent to
Arthur Marmor, Richard M. Mosk, John J. OBrien, Stuart Pollak, Alfredda Scobey, parentsand any
belief of the parents
Charles N. Shaffer, Jr. and Lloyd L. Weinreb. Commission finds that Oswald, acting on any subject is no
alone, killed JFK. good because they
may wonder why it is
The establishment press gives it an overwhelming favorable response. Two months bad to fight
later came 26 volumes of testimony and documentation. They lavish praise on a communism, a belief
document they could not have read and analyzed two months before the evidence was system that promises
released. to destroy the
U.Sparents are so
confused they just let
93 of 488 witnesses gave testimony before an actual Commission member. None gave events happenHe
testimony before all seven members. arranges personalities
and organizations to
The FBI spectrographic analysis had inconclusive results but the Warren Commission show the extreme
took the FBIs word based on non-expert testimony and without putting relevant beliefs of the older
documents into record. The Neutron Activation Analysis process was available and generation in a way
offered by the AEC but refused by Hoover. The AEC got fragments from the Warren that belittles
parentssee, my
Commission but never got results back and never mentioned it again. The Warren
parents think that
Commission took no testimony about the NAA process. toohow wrong they
are and how right we
Allen Dulles, fired earlier by Kennedy, took the lead role. are.
1964 Jim Koethe, who was at 11-24-63 meeting in Rubys apartment, killed by karate chops. He was found wrapped
in blanket in a ransacked apartment. Autopsy said it was manual strangulation. An ex-con was arrested but
there was no indictment. Time spread rumors about a homosexual lover which caused his family to back away
from further investigation.
1964 43-yr. old artist Mary Pinchot Meyer killed in Georgetown on October 12 while walking. Reports say she had
affair with JFK. CIA official James Jesus Angleton found by Ben Bradlee looking for her diary. Bradlee was
Marys brother-in-law and senior editor with the Washington Post.
1965 Paul Mandel dies of cancer in January. He was Life Magazine writer who told of JFK turning to rear when shot
in throat.
Anecdotage.com2008: LBJ, according to Maxim magazine, bedded five of the six beautiful secretaries he
hired to help oversee national security a fine batting average by anyones standards. And he once convinced
a female Washington Star reporter who was interviewing him to receive the presidential staff in the Oval
Office.
1965 The Vatican replaces the Holy Office (formerly the Inquisition) with the Congregation of the Doctrine of the
Faith.
1965 narconon.org2009: First reports of C. afghanica use for hashish production in northern Afghanistan.
 Mustafa comes to Ketama in Morocco to make hashish from local kif.
1965 CIA sets up charter airline, Air America, to transport raw opium from Burma to Laos in an effort to aid U.S.
 allies. Heroin addicts in U.S. reach 750,000.
1965 March 19 LObservatore Romano, Archbishop Annibale Bugnini, main author of the New Mass: We must strip
from our Catholic prayers and from the Catholic liturgy everything which can be the shadow of a stumbling
block for our separated brethren that is for the Protestants.
1965 On March 27, Thomas Hale Howard dies of heart attack at age 48 while at girlfriends apartment. He was
lawyer retained by Jack Rubys roommate, George Senator, to defend Ruby. He later disagreed with other
attornies and withdrew. He was present at 11-24-63 meeting in Rubys apartment.
1965 On June 20, Bernard M. Baruch dies in NYC at age 94 of unspecified cause and is buried at Flushing, N.Y.
Cemetery.
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1965 On July 23 Harold Russell dies. He worked in Warren Reynolds used car lot near Tippet murder scene in
Dallas. Russell saw a man running after the shooting. Researcher Penn Jones said that at age 33 he went
home to Oklahoma and went out of his mind at party saying he was going to be killed. Police were called in
and one officer hit him in the head with a pistol. Two hours later Russell was dead.
1965 The current Air Force Medal of Honor (MOH) was created. It replaced the former MOH Minerva portrait with
the head of the Statue of Liberty but kept the inverted pentagram. It was designed in 1960 by Lewis J. King, Jr.
The Army (designed 1904, Maj. Gen. George L. Gillespie) and Navy MOHs retained the Minerva and inverted
pentagram.

\Mi*ner"va\, n. [L.] (Rom. Myth.): The goddess of wisdom, of war, of the arts and sciences, of poetry, and of
spinning and weaving; -- identified with the Grecian Pallas Athene.

According to http://www.cmohs.org/medal/medal_symbolism.htm:
Lady Liberty does stand for liberty although she is derived from the imagery of Semiramis, wife of Nimrod, and
Queen of Babylon.

1965 Maurice Gatlin dies in fatal fall. He was pilot for Guy Banister.
1965 Ben Bradlee becomes managing editor at Washington Post.
1965 Rose Cheramie found dead in September, a hit-and-run victim. She told of knowing of JFK assassination in
advance. She was prostitute and drug addict.
1965 On September 12, one year after the first Vatican-communist accord signed in Budapest by Casaroli, Pope
Paul VI went to the catacombs of Domitilla, a place symbolizing the first Christian martyrs, and spoke grief-
stricken words for those parts of the Church that still live in the catacombs today, that Church that now toils,
suffers, and barely survives in countries with atheist and totalitarian regimes. But then he added The Holy
See abstains from raising its voice more frequently and vehemently in legitimate protest and disapproval, not
because it ignores or overlooks the reality of the situation, but for the sake of a mind inspired by Christian
patience, and in order not to provoke worse evils. During the same period of the mid-1960s, accusations ran
wild unleashed by the drama of Rolf Hochhuth, The Vicar against the analogous prudential silences of
Pius XII in the face of Nazism. But it was different for the Vaticans Ostpolitik. On the one hand, the catacomb
Churches of the East saw it as a betrayal. On the other, the progressivist Western Catholic intelligentsia the
same one that subjected the silence of Pius XII to relentless criticism exalted Ostpolitik as the necessary and
epoch-making way of reconciliation between the Church and the human face of communism. For this strain
of Catholicism, the silence of the Vatican on the misdeeds of the communist empire was a virtue. The only
legitimate word was dialogue and Casaroli was considered the prince of the righteous.
1965 Supposed Conservative Republican William F. Buckley, Jr. (b.1925) unsuccessfully runs for N.Y. mayor.
Buckley is a Catholic and Skull and Bones Yale man. He writes books on Joe McCarthy, 70s reforms, faith
and Nuremburg. Other Skull men are George Herbert Walker Bush, son George Walker Bush (b.1946), Averill
Harriman (re: The Wise Men: Six Friends and the World They Made by Walter Isaacson), John Forbes Kerry,
Freemason Potter Stewart (1915-1985), Henry Lewis Stimson (1867-1950, U.S. Secretary of State 1929-33, re:
Henry L. Stimson: The First Wise Man by David F. Schmitz), Freemason President (1909-13, defeated 1912)
William Howard Taft (1857-1930).
Christ and his faithful suffer in lunatic asylums, prisons, and labor camps in Eastern Europe while atheism is
alive and well in the Vatican proclaiming that God was finally dead. The priests and the bishops in the asylums
and camps were shown photographs and newsreels documenting cordial meetings between ranking prelates
and Communist government officials. They were presented with these images so that they would realize they
were the last of a stubborn breed that refused to sign that insignificant little document renouncing the Catholic
Church and aligning themselves with the Communist regine, thereby regaining their freedom.
1965 On November 8, Columnist Dorothy Kilgallen found dead of overdose. She told Attorney Mark Lane they
have killed the Presidentshe planned to break the case. Her husband and child were sleeping in other
rooms. The medical examiner said it was a combination of moderate quantities of alcohol and barbiturates that
caused her heart to stop. Interestingly, she was working on a book to be titled Murder One. It was to be a
compilation and study of all the trials she had covered-including the Sam Sheppard trial, the Wayne Lonegan
trial, the Dr. Bernard Finch trial, as well as the trial of Bruno Hauptman. There is no mention in the article that
the book would include the Jack Ruby trial.
1965 On November 9, eight northeast states experience power failure that started at faulty relay in Toronto. First city
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goes dark at 5:15pm. By 4:44 the next day, power is restored to Manhattan.
1965 On November 10, power is restored to Manhattan at about 4:44 am.
1965 On November 10, Mrs. Earl Smith (Florence Pritchett) dies at age 45 of of cerebral hemorrhage two days after
Kilgallen. She was close friend and co-columnist of Kilgallen. She was close friend of Kennedys.
1965 Whos Who in World Jewry (1965) lists Herbert Aptheker, chief theoretician of the Communist Party. His
daughter Bettina runs the riots at Berkeley.
1965

Bugnini
or Baun to his
Masonic brothers
On December 8, Second Vatican Council ends. Sixteen documents change how sacraments are practiced,
institutes use of vernacular languages for the Mass, absolves Jews of the death of Christ and decriesanti-
semitismat anytime and by anyone.

This liberalism sprays from theologians such as Yves Congar, Karl Rahner, Joseph Ratzinger and Henri de
Lubac who look to what they saw as more accurate understanding of scripture despite warning of Pope
Gregory XVIs Mirari Vos against such liberalism.

The First Vatican Council had been held nerly a century before, cut short by the Franco-Prussian War. Only
deliberations on the role of Papacy were completed. Pope Pius XII had considered convening a Council in
order to address pastoral and dogmatic issues and to confront Communism, but was advised not to do so
because the presence of Modernists threatened to undermine his efforts and revolutionize the Church. Pope
John XXIII had no qualms but consented to forming the Second Council without confronting Communism, an
appeasement, we are told, made so not to offend the Orthodox in Communist countries. It was an obvious
untruth. 2,908 persons were entitled to seats at the council along with a very influential group of experts.

The council started with the bishops rejecting preparatory work on revelation, thereby sending a message of
their influence.

On November 8, 1963, Joseph Cardinal Frings openly criticized the Holy Office (once known as the Inquisition)
which drew a vehement and dramatic defense of it by its Secretary, Alfredo Cardinal Ottaviani. It changed the
name and procedures of the Holy Office to the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.

Pope Paul instructed the bishops to defer the topic of artificial contraception to a commission.

The Nostra Aetate affirmed the 16th century Council of Trent affirmation that the Jews as individuals are no
more responsible for the death of Christ than Christians are: True, the Jewish authorities and those who
followed their lead pressed for the death of Christ; still, what happened in His passion cannot be charged
against all the Jews, without distinction, then alive, nor against the Jews of today. Althought the Chrch is the
new people of God, the Jews should not be presented as rejected or accursed by God as if this followed from
the Holy Scriptures. All should see to it, then, that in catechetical work or in the preaching of the word of God
they do not teach anything that does not conform to the truth of the Gospel and the spirit of Christ.
Furthermore, in her rejection of every persecution against any man, the Church, mindful of the patrimony she
shares with the Jews and moved not by political reasons but by the Gospels spiritual love, decries hatred,
persecutions, displays of anti-Semitism, directed against Jews at any time and by anyone.

The council ended up crafting a more modern approach to scriptural analysis and interpretation that would
involve revelation both by scripture and tradition.

In opposition to previous papal assertions that the Roman Catholic Church is the Church of Christ, the council
declared that the single unified Church subsists in the Roman Catholic Church which is governed by the
successor of Peter and by the Bishops in communion with him, although many elements of sanctification and of
truth are found outside of its visible structure. The hierarchical teaching structure of Church was reconfirmed,
while stressing the unique roles that religious orders and lay persons had, and that there was a universal call to
holiness for all Christians.

*******Archbishop Annibale Bugnini*******

March 19, 1965 LObservatore Romano, Archbishop Annibale Bugnini, main author of the New Mass: We
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must strip from our Catholic prayers and from the Catholic liturgy everything which can be the shadow of a
stumbling block for our separated brethren that is for the Protestants.

Most of the concrete work of liturgical revision (the new Mass) was carried out by commissions after the
councils and by regional conferences of bishops. Foremost was the Consilium, headed by Archbishop
Annibale Bugnini, a suspected Freemason, who was later banished to Iran from the curia by Pope Paul in
1975. Traditionalist Cardinal Silvio Oddi did not believe Bugnini was a Freemason according to Italian
Vaticanist Lucio Brunellis book length interview published in 1996. Oddi believed the story was circulated by
someone in his office. In a letter to Paul VI of October 22, 1975, Bugnini said I have never had any interest in
Freemasonry. I do not know what it is, what it does, or what its purposes are. It did not matter. Bugnin had
embraced the Masonic worldview. Abbot Boniface Luykx who worked with and liked Bugnin said
Secularisation was, for him, a necessary process, something the Church needed to accept and embrace
because he said it was reality, and it was necessary to accept reality. He held to the modern philosophical
view that man is made without God, and does not need Godin that sense, the New Mass adapted to modern
Western man and Western culturewas Bugninis last will and testament. Referring to dreadful reality of
formal ecclesiastical Freemasonry while alluding to less specific but ultimately more corrosive Masonic purview
which presently holds churchmen in thrall: We must be very, very prudent before accusing him [Bugnini] of
Freemasonry. I personally have no evidenceBut there was a large group of Freemasons in the Curia in
those days, so it is possible that he was one of them. There have always been Freemasons among the high-
ranking prelates of the Church, since the time of Pius iX in the 19th century, and even under Pius X, the great
opponent of Modernismyou must not underestimate the scope of Freemasonry. I have come to understand
that Freemasonry is a power that is much bigger than we think. It seeks to change the nature of the Church,
and in this way, to destroy her. And, from a human perspective, from a natural perspective, the Church cannot
win. The Church cannot survive. The Church only endures because the power of the Holy Spirit is protecting
the Church. The Church is not a natural institution. She is a mystical reality, the Bride of Christ. And because
she is not a natural reality, but a supernatural one, she cannot be destroyed by natural means, and Christ has
promised to protect and preserve her by supernatural means.

In the April and May 1996 edition of Inside the Vatican, one of the then few surviving Council Fathers wrote and
spoke about the depth, extent and nature of the Catholic crisis, which he has watched evolve from the years
when he worked alongside Bugnini until the present time. Abbott Boniface Luykx, O. Praem., a then 81 year
old Eastern rite monk, was head of a monastery in California. He was a peritus at the Council and a consultor
to the Consilium (of which he remained a member until 1981) as it prepared the reform of the Mass. He stated
that the revolt which had steered the Church into a direction foreign to the true intent was first led by the
disobedience of the postconciliar commissions, which he observed first hand, and then by open rebellion
against Romes leadership. It quickly escalated to a strong, clerical aggression against the whole of
Christianitys transcendent revelation. His words: This rebellion is so long and strong because the rebel
theologians have been organizing a kind of anti-Church, penetrating and seeking to rule local parishes while
the bishops keep standing off, displaying a painful lack of leadership. Thus it has become far more than a
movement pro or con Vatican II; it is now pro or con the whole set-up of Bible, Tradition and Church. The
opposition touches no longer the fringe but the very heart of the Kingdom of God and all its joints and
extensions, expecially as personified in the person of the Pope and his immediate assistants, stewards of
Gods Kingdom on earth. The bishops co-operated, some lamely, others with gusto and a smiley face, but all
with a look of incomprehension that anyone should think their complicity remotely treacherous. Indeed, the
modern bishops will point to anyone and anything except himself to explain his disappearing diocese. Blind to
their own negligence and its effect on the alarming lapsation and secularization of their flocks, they view talk of
treason as offensive and ludicrous. Boniface: There are hopeful signsto fight against this radical assault on
the Churchwe are now moving slowly toward victory through the work of laymen, and that seems to be Gods
will. Because many Church leaders have betrayed their obligationthere is really no leadership coming from
the bishops. We lack spiritual leadershipso the Evil One, who is attacking the Church at all times, is
powerful, and drawing away many to ruin, but then there is no leadership for the good ones.

Father Kenneth Baker SJ, February 1979 Homiletic and Pastoral Review: We have been overwhelmed with
changes in the Church at all levels, but it is the liturgical revolution which touches all of us intimately and
immediately.

Luteran sociologist Professor Peter L. Berger: If a thoroughly malicious sociologist, bent on infuring the
Catholic community as much as possible had been an adviser to the Church, he could hardly have done a
better job.

Professor Dietrich von Hildebrand: Truly, if one of the devils in C.S. Lewis The Screwtape Letters had been
entrusted with the ruin of the liturgy he could not have done it better.

The Archbishop was born in Civitella de Lego, Italy, in 1912. He was ordained into the Congregation for the
Missions (Vincentiane) in 1936, did parish work for ten years, and in 1947 became active in the field of
specialized liturgical studies, was appointed Secretary to Pope Pius XIIs Commission for Liturgical Reform in
1948, a Consultor to the Sacred Congregation of Rites in 1956; and in 1957 he was appointed Professor of
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Sacred Liturgy in the Lateran university. In 1960 Father Bugnini was placed in a position which enabled him to
exert a decisive influence on the future of the Catholic Liturgy: he was appointed Secretary to the Preparatory
Commission for the Liturgy of the Second Vatican Council. He was the moving spirit behind the drafting of the
preparatory schema, the draft document which was to be placed before the Council Fathers for discussion. It
was referred to as the Bugnini schema and was accepted by a plenary session of the Liturgical Preparatory
Commission in a vote taken on 13 January 1962. The Liturgy Constitution for which the Council Fathers
eventually voted was substantially identical to the draft schema which Father Bugnini had steered successfully
through the Preparatory Commission in the face of considerable misgivings on the part of Cardinal Gaetano
Cicognani, President of the Commission. Within a few weeks of triumps his supporters were stunned when he
was dismissed from his chair at the Lateran University and Commission. Bugnini blamed Cardinal Arcadio
Larraona for this action based on unsubstantiated allegations. The dismissal could not have happened without
approval of Pope John. Cardinals Lercaro and Bea intervened without success.

The Liturgy Constituion, based loosely on the Bugnini schema, contained much generalized and, in places,
ambiguous terminology. Those who had the power to interpret it were certain to have considerable scope for
reading their own ideas into the conciliar text. Cardinal Heenan: His sermon at the end of the first session
shows that Pope John did not suspect what was being planned by the liturgical experts. The experts (periti)
who had drafted the text intended to use the ambiguous terminology they had inserted in a manner that the
Pope and the Bishops did not even suspect. On June 26, 1966 five commissions were created to interpret and
implement. The members were for the most part from the ranks of the Council periti.

In a gesture hard to understand, Pope Paul VI appointed to key post of Secretary the very man his predecessor
had dismissed: Bugnini. In theory, the Consilium was no more than an advisory body. In theory. Others came
and went. Bugnini stayed on and was rewarded by consecration as an Archbishop in 1972. In 1974 he felt
able to make his celebrated boast that the reform of the liturgy had been a major conquest of the Catholic
Church. He also announced in the same year that his reform was about to enter into its final stage: The
adaptation or incarnation of the Roman form of the liturgy into the usages and mentality of each individual
Church. In India this incarnation has reached the extent of making the Mass in some centers appear more
reminiscent of Hindu rites than the Christian Sacrifice. Then in July 1975, at the zenith of his power,
Archbishop Bugnini was summarily dismissed from his post to the dismay of liberal Catholics throughout the
world. Not only was he dismissed but his entire Congregation was dissolved and merged with the
Congregation for the Sacraments. Desmond OGrady expressed the outrage felt by liberals when he wrote in
The Tablet: Bugniniwas the key figureof liturgical reformnot a member of the new
congregationnorwas he consulted in the planningdoes not augur well for the Bugnini line of
encouragement for reform in collaboration with local hierarchiesBugnini conceived the next ten years work
as concerned principally with the incorporation of local usages into the liturgy

The 1-15-76 issue of LOsservatore Romano announced that Bugnini had been appointed Apostolic Pro Nuncio
in Iran. This would be his second and final exile. Rumors circulated that evidence surfaced that he was a
Freemason. This accusation was made public in April 1976 by Tito Casini, one of Italys leading Catholic
writers. The accusation was repeated by others and went undenied by the Vatican. One report went that a
Roman priest of the very highest reputation came into possession of evidence and saw to it that it got into the
hands of Pope Paul. Bugnini: in order to attack the purity of the liturgical reform, they tried morally to
tarnish the purity of the secretary of the reform. Bugnini wrote a letter to the Pope on 10-22-75 denying any
involvement with Freemasonry, or any knowledge of its nature or its aims! The Pope did not reply. This is of
significance in view of their close and frequent collaboration from 1964. The Vatican has never given any
reason for the dismissal and never denied the allegations. Whether or not he was a Freemason was an
academic question at this time. Bugnini had adopted the ideology of secular humanism, which even falls short
of the tame Deism professed by the brethren of the Lodge.

Reverend Father G.H. Duggan, S.M.: I have it on good authority thata priest who was a longtime
personal friend of Pope Paul VI was informed, by a Freemason whom he had reconciled with the Church, that
Bugnini was a member of the same lodge, whose date of initiation and code name he could provide.

Carey J. Winters: ...when the Italian [Masonic] Register came to light in 1976it showed his [Bugninis} April
23, 1963 initiation date and number, and gave his code name as Buan.

*******Summary*******

Vatican II sought to elevate the role of the bishop while downplaying the role of the Pope and
Archbishops. It gave the Church two earthly heads: the College of Bishops and the Pope. Traditional
Catholics argue that it was wrong and led to a rampant lack of discipline.

Liberals hail VII for bringing the Church away from its dogmatic view of Scripture and firm ideas on
Death, Judgement, Heaven, and Hell. They see it as being the beginning of a New Springtime, a
source of renewal and revitalization, for what they believe was a stagnant institution. Traditional
Catholics and observers see it as having changed the practical focus of the Church from saving of
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souls to mans temporal well-being.

Jews as individuals are no more responsible for the death of Christ than Christians are. True, the
Jewish authorities and those who followed their lead pressed for the death of Christ; still,.
In opposition to previous papal assertions that the R.C. Church is the Church of Christ, the council
declared that the single, unified Church subsists in the Roman Catholic Church which is governed by
the successor of Peter and by the Bishops in communion with him, although many elements of
sanctification and of truth are found outside the Church.
The liturgy was changed after Vatican II. No one voted for it on Vatican II.
Revelation of truth is by both scripture and tradition (as with Jews).

*****U.S. Statistics after Vatican II*******

1930-65 priests doubled to 58,000, since 1965 fell to 45,000, projected to 2002 31,000 with half over 70;
priestless parishes 1% 1965 to 15% 2002; ordinations 1,575 1965 to 450 2002; seminarians 49,000 1965
to 4,700 in 2002; seminaries 600 1965 to 200 2002; sisters 180,000 1965 to 75,000 (average age 68) 2002;
teaching nuns 1965 104,000 to 8,200 2002; Christian brothers seminarians 912 1965 to 7 2000;
Franciscans 3,379 1965 to 84 2000; catholic H.S.s dropped 50%; parochial schools lost 4,000;
marriages down 33%; annulments 1968 338 to 50,000 2002; mass attendance 1958 and 2002; lay
religious teachers who agree with contraception 90%, abortion 53%, divorce and remarriage 65% and
missing Mass 77%.

*******The Mass after Vatican II*******

It would be hard to deny that the Novus Ordo services that followed are unCatholic, sacrilegious, irreverent,
scandalous, blasphemous, idolatrous and invalid. Since 1965, there have been Masses approved of and
participated in by Bishops and Popes where:

 Mass is performed on a beach with the congregation sitting around in swimwear.

 Motorcyclists recline on the bikes dressed in biking outfits.
 Mass is performed on a small table before a much larger Buddha altar.
 The performer wears a mitre of chessar cheese.
 Members of the congregation bark like dogs, oink like pigs and roll on the floor.
 Where the performer is vested as a clown and engages in sacred laughter.
 Where a Dorito corn ship is used for communion.
 Kids at a family Mass loll around the sanctuary bored out of their minds with their backs toward the altar.
 Where the clown juggler juggles the cookies while the performer says Mass.
 Where a Jewish Menorah is placed on the Novus Ordo table.
 Where a Franciscan Sister makes an offering to Goddess Mother Earth.
 Where a bare-breasted lectoress reads the Epistle in front of the Pope and his clergy.
 Where the performer performs Mass using ventriloquism through Charles, a dummy.
 Where white witches assemble in coven with approval of the local Bishop.

1965 On December 18 or 19 at 8 am, cab driver William Whaley dies at age 60 in head on crash on Houston Street
viaduct with car driven by 83-yr. old man (John Henry Wells) who also died. Whaleys passenger in the cab,
Navy Commander (Maurice R. Barnes, Jr., naval reservist, 32-year-old attorney of Salt Lake City) was injured.
Whaley, also a naval reservist, was cab driver who drove Oswald to Oak Cliff, a short distance from his
rooming house, after JFK assassination. Whaley said he had not conversed with LHO. Wells was said to have
cancer.
1965 In Jerusalem, author Israel Shahak personally witnesses an ultra-religious Jew refuse to allow his phone to be
used on the Sabbath in order to call an ambulance for a non-Jew who happened to have collapsed in his
Jerusalem neighborhood. Instead of simply publishing the incident in the press, he asks for a meeting with the
members of the Rabbinal Court of Jerusalem, which is composed of rabbis nominated by the State of Israel.
He asked whether such behavior was consistent with their interpretation of the Jewish religion. They answered
that the Jew in question had behaved correctly, indeed piously, and backed their statement by referring him to
a passage in the Talmud. The story caused a media scandal. Rabbinical authorities never reversed their
ruling.
1965 The U.S. Supreme Court decision, Griswold v. Connecticut, made birth control legal for married couples.
1966 Anton Levey founds Church of Satan. He was a good friend with JFK. Among his followers were Frank
Sinatra, Marilyn Monroe, Jane Mansfield and Zsa Zsa Gabor.
1966 The U.S. Navy discharges 170 drug offenders. In 1969, they will discharge 3,880. In 1970, they will discharge
over 5,000.
1966 On January 9, Earlene Roberts dies of heart attack. She was Lee Harvey Oswalds landlady. About 1pm on
11-22-63 she saw police car stop in front of rooming house, beep horn and drive away while LHO was inside.
1966 On February 14, Albert Guy Bogard found dead at age 41 in his car near Mt. Zion Cemetery in Hallsville
(Coushatta), Louisiana. He worked at Downtown Lincoln Mercury in Dallas at time of JFK assassination and
said LHO test drove a car. Trunk was filled with JFK articles. It was ruled suicide.
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1966 Professor Carroll Quigley of Georgetown University, highly esteemed by his former student William Jefferson
Blythe Clinton, from Tragedy and Hope: A History of the World in Our Time: The powers of financial
capitalism had another far reaching aim, nothing less than to create a world system of financial control in
private hands able to dominate the political system of each country and the economy of the world as a whole.
This system was to be controlled in a feudalist fashion by the central banks of the world acting in concert, by
secret agreements, arrived at in frequent private meetings and conferences. The apex of the system was the
Bank for International Settlements in Basle, Switzerland; a private bank owned and controlled by the worlds
central banks which were themselves private corporations. The growth of financial capitalism made possible a
centralization of world economic control and use of this power for the direct benefit of financiers and the indirect
injury of all other economic groups.
1966 The Vatican abolishes its Index of Forbidden Books.
1966 Judge Joe Brown dies of heart attack. He presided over Ruby trial.
1966 On March 16, UFO sighted in Dexter, Michigan, one of hundreds of sightings during the period. Project Blue
Book calls it swamp gas. Michigan Congressman Gerald Ford demands investigation and creates quite a stir.
Ford was born Leslie Lynch King, Jr., in Omaha, Nebraska on July 14, 1913. His mother left his father after a
year, divorced after two and remarried in 1916. His stepfather gave him his own name, Gerald R. Ford, which
was not legalized until 1935. Ford was lefthanded when sitting and righthanded when standing.
1966 Clarence Oliver dies of unknown causes. He was D.A. investigator who worked Ruby case.
1966 In June, Capt. Frank Martin dies of sudden cancer. He was Dallas policeman who witnessed Oswald slaying
and said theres a lot to be said but probably be better if I dont say it.
1966 On August 9, Lee Bowers, Jr. dies in motorcycle accident at age 41. He hit bridge abutment at 9:30 am. He
was railroad employee who witnessed men behind picket fence during JFK assassination.
1966 On September 2, Marilyn [April?] Walle shot by husband 8 times including twice in heart in September after one
month of marriage. She was dancer at Jack Rubys club. Husband found in shock.
1966 On 9-6-66, Margaret Sanger (1879-1966) dies in Tucson, Arizona (111 Long. And 32-33 Lat.). She was a
trained nurse who was convinced of the need for widespread information concerning contraception. She was
indicted in 1914 for circulating magazines attacking legislative restriction on distribution of contraceptive
information. With influential support, the case was dismissed. She established the first American birth-control
clinic in Brooklyn. She founded the American Birth Control League and World Population Conference. She
was honorary chairperson of the Planned Parenthood Federation of American formed from the American Birth
Control League in 1942.
1966 On October 29, Lt. Cmdr. William Pitzer found dead of gunshot to head in his office at Bethesda Naval
Hospital. Inquiry reported he shot himself with right hand. He was left-handed. He was JFK autopsy
photographer.Pitzer had announced his intention to retire. His family was denied autopsy report for more than
two decades. There was serious conflict between pathologist report and medical examiners report sent to FBI.
A blackboard was also hit with a bullet. His wife was told his left hand was too badly injured to remove wedding
ring.
1966 In November, Jimmy Levens dies of natural causes. He was Forth Worth nightclub owner who hired Ruby
employees.
1966 On 11-6 (or 5th) -66, James Worrell, Jr. dies in motorcycle accident. He had stand near TSBD and said he saw
man flee rear of TSBDor gun protruding from 6th floor windowdepending on source.
1966 English research chemist Alexander King and Italian industrialist Aurelio Peccei meet in Paris. King was the
first secretary of the first science policy committee of Britain during WWII and spent the wars last year on
mission to Washington. Peccei had developed a Fiat organization in Latin America and Russia. Peccei had
become troubled by the growth-related problems of the world and realized the difficulties of the industrialized
and poor countries.

Peccei would later write The Chasm Ahead spelling out plans to tame man, whom he called The Enemy. He
Quotes Felix Dzerzinski of the Russian Revolution fame: Why should I concern myself with how many die?
Even the Christian Bible says what is man that God should be mindful of him? For me men are nothing but a
brain at one end and a shit factory at the other. Peccei proposes a loose federation made out of the USSR
and Warsaw Pact nations converging with the West
1966 In December, Hank Suydam dies of heart attack. He was Life Magazine official in charge of JFK stories.
1966 Walt Disney dies.

Walt spent many of his nights at the Disney Studios and later he had his own private quarters at the center of
Disneyland. He had reoccurring bouts of insomnia for which he took alcohol and tranquilizers. His staff spoke
of his behavior when he would not be available until late afternoon, when he would emerge from the studios
subterranean maze of tunnels where supposedly he was chatting with the maintenance staff everyday.

Some say the elite decided to promote Walt Disney to deflect enormous bitterness that had been generated by
the Stock Market collapse toward Jewish financiers. Hollywood, even in its first two decades, was known as
Babylon and Sin City. The movie industry was known to be run by Jews, and many people blamed the Crash
on the moral degradation that Hollywood had introduced to this nation. Edgar Magnin, the spiritual leader of
the major moviemakers who were part of the LA Bnai Brith encouraged the Mishpucka (Jewish Mafia) to put
forward Disney as a Christian white knight with family values. In 1930, the movie industry made a production
code that stated that the industry must make a special effort to make movies appropriate for children. Walt was
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a Masonic Christian who rarely stepped foot in a church. Walt downplayed the communist influence in
Hollywood during the 50s. Walts father was an outspoken Socialist Party leader who advocated a socialist
New World Order.

Walt was an illegitimate child and evidence suggests that his mother was Isabelle Zamora of Majacar, Spain
who met his father, Elias, who left his Chicago family to find gold in California. They have a son (Roy O.) who
his father brings to his mother to raise. The two have a second son, Walt, and his father does the same thing.
The family moves to Marceline, Missouri, where Isabelle is hired as a maid. In 1918, J. Edgar Hoover notices
the case of Walts forging his fathers signature to join the armyWalt had no birth certificate and is suspicious
of his father.

Walts mother dies by gas in 1938 when Isabella pulls Elias from the same fumes.

Freemason Hoover approaches Walt in 1939 saying he will determine his real parents if Walt works for the FBI.
Hoover finds the truth and plants records in Spain and Illinois. Walt confronts his father with the facts in 1941.
His father commits suicide. FBI cover-up trips to Spain occur in 1954 and 1967.

Walt had two daughters, Diane Marie and Sharon Mae. Sharon Mae was adopted and arrived at the Disney
home 12-31-36she died in 1993. The adoption was kept secret. His wife Lillian wanted Sharon for Dianes
playmate. In 1948, he took Sharon to Alaska for a 2 month trip.

Another Disney is Wesley Ernest Disney, a 32 degree mason and shriner, former U.S. Congressman, who
started as a lawyer in Muskogee County and Tulsa.

Warren Buffet is a major stockholder in Walt Disney.

Michael Madman Eisner, a Jew and a Chairman at Disney was connected to the mob. He grew up on Park
Avenue and went to Lawrencefille School, a prep for Princeton. He did badly and went to a small liberal arts
college. In 1966 he was given a programming job at ABCwhen the target audience was 21, he was 21.

Bambi: Bambi receives a Christ-like manger birth with animals hailing him a prince. Porno photographer Felix
Salten, translated to English by infamous communist Whittaker Chambers, wrote it.
The Shaggy Dog: Magic ring turns a boy into a dog.
Alien Encounter at Disneyworld screams from children.
Hocus Pocus: Bet Midler said, We want to live forever, so we take childrens lives.
1966 MOVIE: On December 18, Blow-up released starring David Hemmings and Vanessa Redgrave and directed
by Michelangelo Antonioni. It is an Italian-UK film of 111 minutes. As a way of bypassing the Production Code
(i.e. censors), MGM created Premier Productions, a dummy company that had no affiliation with the
Production Code agreement and did not have to adhere to its standards. They then showed full frontal nudity
and sex scenes and drug scenes. It was a third rate production and still is greatly acclaimed for absolutely no
reason that the profane can seefrolicking naked teenagers39 painted on his studio doorcouple having
sexleaves corpse in parkhip band and zombie audience who scream when guitar smashedtakes piece
and then throws it awaysmoking dope at partytechnically photographed but stupid when someone
speaksmaniac kids in truck with mimes play tennes and kids watch like zombiesimaginary ball goes over
fence and Hemmings asked to get it and he throws back nothinghe looks back and hears tennis balls being
hitthe end2 oscar nominations for directing and screenplay.
1965 narconon.org2009: The Moroccan government attempts to purge kif growers from Rif Mountains.

1967 In January, Jack Ruby dies of lung cancer. He told his family he was injected with cancer cells.
1967 In February, Harold Russell dies of heart failure several hours after bar brawl with cop. He saw escape of
Tippit killer.
1967 In February, David Ferrie dies of Berry Aneurysm or blow to neck (ruled accidental). He was acquaintance of
Oswald and employee of Guy Banister.
1967 In February, Eladio Del Valle, associate of David Ferrie, dies of gunshot and ax wounds to head.
1967 Leonard Pullin, civilian Navy employee, dies in one car crash. He helped film Last Two Days about JFK trip.
1967 In March, New Orleans District Attorney Jim Garrison arrested and charged New Orleans businessman Clay
Shaw with conspiring to assassinate President Kennedy, with the help of Lee Harvey Oswald, David Ferrie,
and others. On January 29, 1969, Shaw was brought to trial. Witnesses testified they had seen Shaw and
Oswald together. Perry Russo testified that Shaw, Oswald, and David Ferrie discussed the assassination in
September. The jurors felt there was a conspiracy but not enough evidence. Shaw was acquitted on March 1,
1969. The enormous evidence promised by Garrison did not materialize. It left public and media high
suspicious of Warren Commission Report criticism.
During the late 1960s, the often-violated American film industrys Hays Code is abandoned. Hays was a
Freemason.
1967 On April 6, Peccei and King meet with forty international friends and colleagues at informal meeting in the
Academia de Lincei in Rome. They decide to give their little informal group the name: The Club of Rome.
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They believe that growth cannot be sustained by resources and politicians are too bureaucratic and slow to
achieve anything in time. They feel non-government groups can solve the problem.
Late 60s- narconon.org2009: The Brotherhood popularizes Afghani hashish.
Early 70s

1967 narconon.org2009: Smash, the first hashish oil appears. Red Lebanese reaches California.

1967 In May, conference is held at Queen Elizabeths palatial property in Deauville, France. Aurellio Peccei is
conference chairman. He insists that the Soviet Union must be offered a convergence with NATO and equal
partnership with the U.S. The first social planning contract goes to MIT.
1967 On May 13, Sister Lucia, child of Fatima, asked Pope Paul VI to speak to him secretly in front of
television cameras. Pope Paul VI refused and she wept openly.
1967 Jerusalem reunited in 6-day war. Israeli flag flies temporarily over Temple Mount. Control and stewardship of
Temple Mount returned to Moslems. Why? The anti-christ was not yet arrived.
1967 On August 25, George Lincoln Rockwell (1918-67) shot to death in Dominion Hills Shopping Center, Arlington,
VA. He was and officer in the U.S. Navy during WWII and Korea and was American Nazi candidate for
governor of Virginia in 1965. John Patler was convicted and sentenced to 20 years, but her served four,
violated parole, and returned for six while maintaining his innocence.i.

In 1950, Rockwell became interested in supporting Douglas MacArthur for a presidential bid. In 1952, he was
shocked to learn about the intense hatred for MacArthur held by the Jews, so intense, it discouraged people
in the San Diego area from renting a hall in order to hold a rally for MacArthur. Jewish newspapers published
vile charges against him and Senator McCarthy during the period to his surprise.
1967 Virgil Gus Grissom, NASA astronaut who baited the program, hung a lemon on his Apollo capsule. He told
his wife: If there is ever a serious accident in the space program, its likely to be me. By the end of the month
 he is burnt to death during a test run when their capsule, pumped full of high-pressure pure oxygen, exploded.
Scientists couldnt believe NASAs carelessness.
1967 Basic Modern Philosophy of Religion, Frederick Ferre, 1967: Suppose a case of books filled with the most
refined reason and exquisite beauty were found to be produced by nature; in this event it would be absurd to
doubt that their original cause was anything short of intelligence. But every common viological organism is
more intricately articulated, more astoundingly put together, than the most sublime literary
compositionDespite all evasions, the ultimate agency of intelligence stares on in the face.
1967 Richard Nixon in October Foreign Affairs: a new world order.
1967 CIA Operation Phoenix launched and results in assassination and torture of 40,000 in Vietnam.
1967 Nelson Rockefeller 25th Amendment slammed through Congress. It was young Hillary Clinton who helped.
Winthrop Rockefeller elected Arkansas Governor and then helped make her husband Governor and then
President.
1968 On January 19 [19.5], the US AEC detonated Project Faultless, having an announced yield of between 200 and
1,000 kilotons, in the Central Nevada Test Area at a depth of 3,200 feet below ground surface in zeolitized tuff.
It was designed to study the behavior and characteristics of seismic signals generated by nuclear detonations
and to differentiate them from seismic signals generated by naturally occurring earthquakes. Faultless
produced a large structurally controlled sink with fractures thousands of feet in length. Vertical displacements
are as much as 15 feet and horizontal displacements are up to 3 feet. The land surface around the device
subsided some 8 feet. The sites plaque warns: No excavation, drilling and/or removal of materials is
permitted without U.S. government approval within a horizontal distance of 3,300 feet from the surface ground
zero The Central Nevada Test Area is located approximately 85 miles northeast of Tonopah, Nevada, along
US Highway 6 in the north-central part of Hot Creek Valley, Nye County, Nevada. Before the US halted
underground nuclear testing in September 1992, more than 800 underground nuclear tests were conducted at
the NTS. Most took place in vertical shafts (3 to 12 feet wide) drilled to depths of 600 to 5,000 feet. The test
device was placed at the lower end of a long (up to 200 feet) cylindrical canister. After the canister was
lowered, the hole was closed by filling it with sand and gravel and sealing it with one to three coal tar epoxy
plugs, a procedure that failed to contain the radioactivity from tests about one-third of the time.
1968 Club of Rome put together by Dr. Aurellio Peccei and Dr. Alexander King to speed up plans for New World
Order as pushed by Committee of 300. It is a marriage between Anglo-American financiers and the old Black
Nobility families of Europe. It formulates all NATO policies. The Club of Rome begins to invent programs to
spread counterculture, drugs, rock, sex, hedonism, Satanism, witchcraft and environmentalism. Tavistock
Institute, Stanford Research Institute and the Institute for Social Relations have delegates. Peccei headed the
Atlantic Institutes Economic Council while CEO of Fiat. They are especially concerned that technological
development should stop as should programs like the NASA space program in order to deflect development of
science/math skills in the general population. Substitutes and/or limits would be arranged to let the
population think it has technological knowledge and opportunities. Fusion energy is targeted as
something that will not be allowed. The 300 decide to limit agricultural and industrial growth, to experiment with
large-scale starvation and to continue to plan for world government under one council.
PAG The Age of Aquarius described by Tavistock Institute: The vehicle for delivering turbulence. There are three
distinct phases in the response and reaction to stress displayed by large social groups. First, there is
superficiality. The population under attack will defend itself with slogans. This does not identify the source of
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the crisis and therefore does nothing to address it and the crisis persists. The second is fragmentation. This
occurs as the crisis continues and social order breaks down. Then, there is the third phase where the
population group goes into self realization and turns away from the induced crisis and there follows a
maladaptive response, accompanied with active synoptic idealism and disassociation.

The Age of Aquarius gave us:

1. Huge increase in drug use.
2. Shocking rise in the murder of infants.
3. Open acceptance of homosexuality and lesbianism.
4. The plague of AIDS.
5. Total failure of our educational system.
6. Stunning increase in the rate of divocrce.
7. Stunning increase in the murder rate.
8. Emergence of satanic serial killing.
9. Disappearance of thousands of children.
10. Tidal wave of pornography and bad taste in television and movies.

The education system was programmed to self-destruct by Dr. Alexander King, Justice Hugo Black, Gunnar
Myrdal and his Mrs. Crime pays.
1968 In January, A.D. Bowie dies of cancer. He was Asst. Dallas D.A. prosecuting Ruby.
1968 Aurelio Peccei publishes The Chasm Ahead, an emotional expression intended to influence government into
taking timely action. Club of Rome begins to get its message on TV and in the press.
1968 On March 31, President Johnson discouraged at dwindling support and declines to run for re-election. He
returns to his ranch. American forces in Viet Nam peak at 536,000.
1968 MOVIES: On April 2nd, Stanley Kubricks 2001: A Space Odyssey premieres in Washington, D.C. As Arthur
C. Clarke writes in 1972, Quite early in the game I went around saying, not very loudly, MGM doesnt
know this yet, but theyre paying for the first $10,000,000 religious movie.

The question, then, is: Why is it that, while watching the movie, millions of people agree that the low
level of design exhibited by this slab could not have come about without the intervention of
intelligence, but when these same people leave the movie theater, and encounter much higher design
in nature (as the fetus in the movie itself), the conclusion is otherwise? -Unknown
If you change a little bit the laws of nature, or you change a little bit the constants of nature-like the charge on
the electron-then the way the universe develops is so changed, it is very likely that intelligent life would not
have been able to develop. -Dr. Dennis Scania, Cambridge University Observatories

Recent scientific thinking believes the matter of the universe originated in a huge explosion of energy called
The Big Bang. At first, the universe was only hydrogen and helium, which congealed into stars.
Subsequently, all the other elements were manufactured inside the stars. The four most abundant elements in
the universe are, in order, hydrogen, helium, oxygen and carbon. When Sir Fred Hoyle was researching how
carbon came to be, in the blast-furnaces of the stars, his calculations indicated that it is very difficult to explain
how the stars generated the necessary quantity of carbon upon which life on earth depends. Hoyle found that
there were numerous fortunate one-time occurrences which seemed to indicate that purposeful adjustments
had been made in the laws of physics and chemistry in order to produce the necessary carbon.

About 2001:
Kubrick greatly advanced the showing of sex and violence in the movies and then on TV: Lolita (1962), Dr.
Strangelove (1964), Blue Moon (story about first Hollywood porno feature film), Clockwork Orange (1971), The
Shining (1980), Full Metal Jacket (1987), Eyes Wide Shut (1999, his best he thought although he was angry he
could not show the real orgy sex he so wanted to show).
It debuts 33 years before 2001.
 The premiere is about 159 minutes long. Kubrick later cut it (by about 19.5 minutes) to 139.5 minutes or 2
hours and 19.5 minutes. Kubrick, a Jew, did the fine editing.
The computer HAL is 6th member of crew.
Originally, the Discovery was to have traveled to Saturn, but the special effects crew was unable to make
convincing-looking rings.
The monolith was originally to have been a black tetrahedron; however, it did not reflect light properly.
Wikipedia.org2008: buried 40 feet under the lunar surface; when exposed, it was found to be a black
cuboid whose sides measured in the precise ratio 1:4:9 (1 squared; 2 squared; 3 squared). In the book it is
indicated that this ratio extends past the three spatial dimensions we are familiar with
It was filmed for 3 years at MGM Borehamwood Studios in England (The Prisoner and You Only Live Twice
were being filmed next door) and needed extra space up to 15 miles away at other studios. A giant moon set
was built (the real lunar landing was in 1969).
HAL is IBM with one letter displaced, but Kubrick said he didnt realize it.
The late Pope John Paul II was a great admirer of the film, showing it at private screenings in the Vatican.
Wikipedia: Zoroaster was known as a sage, magician and miracle-worker in post-Classical Western culture,
though almost nothing was known of his ideas until the late 18th century. By this time his name was associated
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with lost ancient wisdom and was appropriated by Freemasons and other groups who claimed access to such
knowledge. He appears in Mozarts (with Emanuel Schikaneder) opera Die Zauberflote [aka The Magic Flute]
under the variant name Sarastro, who as a wise priest of Isis and Osiris represents moral order in opposition to
the Queen of the Night. The opera is often noted for its Masonic elements, which are rife and often
elaborate. Both Schikaneder and Mozart were Masons and lodge brothers. In the political climate of the times,
Freemasonry was considered a dangerous organization. Many of the operas ideas and motifs also echo those
of Enlightenment philosophy: It is an analogy to the zeitgeisty enlightened absolutism. The Queen of the Night
represents the irrational-diabolic obscurantism, her antagonist Sarastro symbolizes the reasonable sovereign
who rules with paternalistic wisdom and enlightened insight. In the end he prevails over the darkness. But the
darkness is by no means frightening and abhorrent, but beautifl, mysterious and fascinating. As an awesome
seductress the Queen of the Night is a dangerous power who can only be overcome by knowledge.
Enlightenment writers such as Voltaire promoted research into Zoroastrianism in the belief that it was a form of
rational Deism, preferable to Christianity. With the translation of the Avesta by Abraham Anquetil-Duperron,
th
Western scholarship of Zoroastrianism beganIn the 19 century, the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche
used the name of Zarathustra in his seminal book Also sprach Zarathustra. Nietzsche fictionalizes and
dramatizes Zarathustra toward his own literary and philosophical aims, presenting him as a returning visionary
who repudiates the designation of good and evil and thus marks the observation of the death of GodRichard
Strausss Opus 30 (1896), inspired by Nietzsches book, is also called Also sprach Zarathustra. Its opening
theme (corresponding to the books prologue) was memorably used to score the opening sequence of Stanley
Kubricks movie 2001: A Space Odyssey. Nietzsches philosophical book describes Man as a transition
between apes and the Superman. The Superman is the being that sails over morality, and that dances over
gravity (the spirit of gravity is Zarathustras devil and archenemy), a state Man reaches through self-mastery,
self-cultivation, self-direction, and self-overcoming, as well as mastery of others and of his environment. He
states that the books true underlying concept is the Eternal Recurrence of the Same Events throughout history,
an idea inspired by the sight of a towering, pyramidal rock he once saw beside a Swiss lake.
The work Also sprach Zarathustra runs for half an hour. The 2001 piece was played during the Apollo 13
launch prior to its famous disaster. It is used as the University of South Carolina (on Latitude 33 ) entrance
music for athletic events and graduation.
The original scripted ending (and novel) has the Star Child set off the orbiting nuclear devices seen [if you
were told to look!] though not explained in the Blue Danube sequence.

About Arthur C. Clarkes (1917-2008) later years:

On March 18, British science fiction writer Arthur C. Clarke dies.
On March 18, Astronomy Picture of the Day: Arthur C. Clarke 1917-2008in memorium, the NASA
occultists show (again), another tribute to Orion, M78 and Reflecting Dust Clouds in Orion.
Afp.google.com: No evidence for Clarke child sex allegations: Sri Lanka government: Sri Lankan
authorities said Sunday that the British-born sci-fi writer Arthur C. Clarke had been cleared of decade-old
H paedophile allegations before his death last week. Clarke was buried Saturday in Colombo, where he had lived
since 1956. Obituary writers have resurrected the 1998 accusations that he had sex with young boys in his
adopted country Sri Lanka. But the National Child Protection Authority (NCPA) chief, Jagath Wellawatte, said
there was no case against the writer, who captured the worlds imagination with 2001: A Space Adyssey and
visions of extra-terrestrial civilisations. We had no case against Clarke and no one had come forward to say
they were abused by him, Wellawatte told AFP. The agency was established under new child protection laws
enacted after the allegations against Clarke surfacedwe cannot go on the basis of rumoursClarke, who
died Wednesday at age 90, vehemently denied the allegations and also threatened to sue the British
newspaper which made the charges following a sting operation by two undercover reporters. Clarke said at the
time that he was disturbed to discover that there has been a long-standing conspiracy here in Sri Lanka to
discredit himinvolving activists associated with child welfare organizations. The accusations surfaced while
Britains Prince Charles was visiting Colombo and was due to confer a knighthood on Clarke. The investiture
was eventually held two years later. Upon Clarkes death, there were no official condolences from London
News.bb.co.uk: his short story The Sentinel was turned into the film 2001: A Space Odysseysince 1995,
the author had been largely confined to a wheelchair by post-polio syndrome. He died at 0130 local time (2000
GMT) of respiratory complications and heart failure..left written instructions that his funeral be strictly
secularthe author had requested absolutely no religious rites of any kindmarried in 1953 and was divorced
in 1964. He had no children. He moved to the Indian Ocean island of Sri Lanka in 1956 after embarking on a
study of the Great Barrier Reef
Gawker.com: of course the main reason he lived there had to do with his much younger housemate,
whom he had also been with for decades, admittedly since before the boy was legal (whatever that means in
Sri Lanka). Rumours of his homosexuality (and possible pederasty) were the reason he was never
kinighted.
Enterprisemission.com: Clarkes flat statement stunned [Buzz] Aldrin [first man on the moon] into
silenceIm fairly convinced that we have discovered life on Mars, Clarke told Space.com Sunday as Buzz
Aldrin [33rd degree freemason] listened.
1968 On April 4, Martin Luther King, Jr. assassinated in Memphis. Freemason Jesse Jackson rushes to hold the
 body and is covered with blood as the pictures are taken. King had been concerned about the great amount of
Jewish financial backing he received and how it was influencing his efforts.
1968 In April, Hiram Ingram dies of sudden cancer. He was Dallas Deputy friend to Roger Craig.
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1968 Nixon promises to get the U.S. out of Vietnam if elected. He is but the U.S. does not leave until 1973 and
58,000 dead servicemen later.
1968 On May 25, Dr. Nicholas Chetta dies of heart attack at age 50. He was New Orleans coroner who ruled on
death of Ferrie, key witness regarding Perry Russo against Clay Shaw. Shaws attornies went into federal
court only after the Doctor was dead. Henry Delaune, Chettas brother-in-law, is murdered in January 1969.
1968 On June 5, Robert Kennedy assassinated in Los Angeles. Sirhan Sirhan, alleged assassin, doesnt
 remember what happened. Media ignores overshelming evidence that two guns were fired. To draw attention
away, J. Edgar Hoover, Masonic homosexual and FBI Director, waited until the day of the RFK funeral to
H announce that James Earl Ray, patsy for the MLK assassination, had been arrested in England.
1968 On June 12, Roman Polanskis Rosemarys Baby released. Scenes depicting Guy and Rosemary's building
were filmed at the distinctive Dakota on Manhattan's West Side, which later became the site of John Lennons
assassination.

Some say Polanski consulted Anton LaVey, founder of the Church of Satan, on details in scenes involving
Satanic rituals. Some say LaVey also assumed the role of Satan in Rosemarys rape-nightmare. Polanski's
close friend Gene Gutowski (original producer of the film) stated that there was no technical advisor, nor did
LaVey ever even meet Polanski. Producer William Castle, who details all aspects of the film's production in his
autobiography, never mentions LaVey. He does describe Polanski's diligence in basing the film exactly on the
Ira Levin novel from which it was adapted, eliminating any need for technical advice. The father of the actress
who played Mia Farrow's body-double in the Devil scene recalled that a young, very slender professional
dancer played the part, dressed in a small rubber suit. In 1971 this suit was acquired by Studio One
Productions in Louisville, Kentucky, for use in a low-budget horror film Asylum of Satan. Michael Aquino,
technical advisor for that film, examined the suit and concluded that the 200-pound, 6-foot LaVey could not
possibly have worn it. [The suit was worn by a girl in the Asylum film.] Not a single member of the cast or crew
of Rosemary's Baby has ever mentioned LaVeys involvement. In 1968 a San Francisco theater did ask LaVey
to make an appearance at the film's local opening as a promotional event. This appears to have been LaVey's
only connection with the film that engendered the 1960s' popular interest in Satanism.

Roman Polanski's pregnant wife was murdered by Charles Manson and his family, whose story is told in the
book Helter Skelter, the title coming from the song by the Beatles member John Lennon, who was killed by a
born-again Christian in The Dakota, the Manhattan apartment building where Rosemary's Baby took place.
Every year at Halloween, Blockbuster sells Rosemary's Baby along with a few other titles for only $2.99 when
you rent a movie.

About writer Ira Levin:

On November 14, writer Ira Levin dies of natural causes. He is the creator of Stepford Wives, Rosemarys
Baby, and Broadways Deathtrap.
Widipedia.org2008: tickled him that the phrase Stepford wifehad entered the English lexicon. Levin was
less pleased, however, at the tide of popular Satanism his work appeared to unleash. I feel guilty that
Rosemarys Baby led to The Exorcist, The Omen he told The Los Angeles times in 2002. A whole generation
has been exposed, has more belief in Satan. I dont believe in Satan. And I feel that the strong
fundamentalism we have would not be as strong if there hadnt been so many of these bookof course, I didnt
send back any of the royalty checks. [Levin felt so guilty that he published Son of Rosemary in 1997how
Jewish.]
About Son of Rosemary (1997):
Mynewplaidpants.blogspot.com2008: it was trashy (though not trashy enough), heavy on some incest
drama between mother and sonits all a dreameverything Rosemary has experienced since 1967she
had because she was reading Dracula before going to bed
Wikipedia.org2008: begins in November 1999 with Rosemary Woodhouse waking up in a long term care
facility after the last member of the coven from the first novel is killed in a car accident. She learns that she has
been in a coma since 1973, and the coven cast a spell on her when they found out her plan to take her son
with the Devil, Andy, away from them. Rosemary immediately becomes a national sensation after waking up
from such a long coma, and it is revealed that Andy was raised in her absence by Minnie and Roman Castevet,
and has become the leader of a charitable foundation with a worldwide influence. Rosemary immediatel
suspects tht Andys foundation has a demonic purpose, but he resassures her that he has fought his evil side,
and is trying to do good workthe foundation has distributed candles worldwide with t ehintention that they be
lit at midnight on new Years Eve to help usher in the year 2000. Rosemary gradaulally comes to suspect that
all is not right with the candlesAndys real father returns for a visit and takes Rosemary with him to
HellRosemary suddenly wakes upthen receives a call [as if it is going to start all over]the recurring
anagram puzzle ROAST MULESLevin doesnt give the answer, simply saying that its a word that most five-
year-old children would recognizebelievedSOMERSAULT or SOULMASTER.
1968 On August 24, 2:30pm GMT, France fires the Canopus shot in Fregate Sector of Fangataufa Atoll in French
Polynesia. It explodes at 1664 feet in a ballon with 2.6kt, Frances biggest H-bomb ever. The shot is captured
on film by crew member (Joel Le Gras) aboard BSL Rance.

Atomicforum.org/france/1968: several of the surrounding populated atolls were evacuated for the shot,
others had crude fallout shelters constructed on them for the shotsMururoa and Fangataufa were both
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evacuated for the testthe fireball swelled and engulfed the lagoon below; the shock wave obligerated
everything on Fangataufaworkers account: the whole place had to be evacuated because of the
radioactive contaminationtop of the mushroom cloud reached an altitude of 76,800 feet, while the base
reached an altitude of 47,360 feet. The cloud drifted to the north-east and fallout was detected on the atolls of
Pukarua, Tureia, and Reao. As expected, the shot was particularly dirtyfor six years parts of the atoll were
too dangerous for prolonged exposure. Despite this, another two shots were conducted on Fangataufa;
Dragon on 30May1970 and Orion on 2August1970. Work on the atoll had to be done in air conditioned
buildings and only for short durations of time.
Veteransdunucleaire.discutfree.com (translated from frenchnote the enormous difficulty in translating a
language unless the message is written in 100% proper language, a thing discouraged by the internet and
therefore a thing that discourages communication between all peoples for the advantage of our dark masters):
Patrice dAragon: except if, like me, you were enough assholes to make develop your films super8 at the
laboratory which is well, Kodak Pathe in Sevran!...all the super8 of the bombs and the site
disappeared!...except one!...as the film had been bought in Florida, the development was made in the
USAresult: it is the only film of the bombs which reached me!...at the time, I did not know that in Kodak
(France), one filtered all that came from the Pacific.
1968 MOVIES: In 1968, the movie industry Production Code is abandoned and replaced by the MPAA
classification system. Jack Valenti gave producers the option of giving themselves a self-imposed X rather
than submit the film for a rating. X was the only one they hadnt registered a trademark. From 1969-70 there
would be a glut of soft-core X rated films in the marketplace like I Am Curious, Yellow and Inga. However, by
1971, XXX hard-core had established itself in many urban areas and essentially replaced the soft-core X
product. Deep Throat would became a test case regarding the level of pornography that was going to be
acceptable in theaters. It was subject to extensive litigation and several were brought up on charges including
Harry Reems. For a period of time it was declared obscene in New York.
1968 Pope Paul VI issues his unpopular encyclical Humanae Vitae (Of Human Life). He rejected the
recommendations of a commission established by John XXIII and reaffirmed the Catholic Churchs disapproval
of artificial birth control. While his successor, Pope John Paul I in a meeting with UN population experts during
his short reign, did give some indication that Humanae Vitae might be changed somewhat, Pope John Paul II
unambiguously supported the encyclical.
1968 Philip Geraci, friend of Perry Russo, dies of electrocution.
1968 MOVIE: On November 20 Lady in Cement (1968) is released in US. It stars Frank Sinatra and Raquel Welch
and features Dan Blocker (Bonanza) and Richard Deacon (Leave It To Beaver, Dick Van Dyke):
bastardmy place or yourscarved my initials on his ass...need a date? Plenty of free stuff I can get
you...or do you want more excitement?rotten bastard; one scene with nude woman clearly showing naked
butt; sets record for painted depictions of breasts; ends with scene on boat where Sinatra and Welch are
clearly intending to have sex. It was an Arcola Millfield Production; directed by Gordon Douglas (Our Gang,
Great Gildersleeve, Them, I Was A Communist For The FBI, Maverick TV Series, Call Me Bwana, Robin And
The 7 Hoods, In Like Flint, Tony Rome, The Detective; produced by Aaron Rosenbert, 1923 USC All-American
(Johnny Stool Pidgeon, two Gunsmokes, The Glenn Miller Story, Never Steal Anything Small, Mutiny on the
Bounty, Daniel Boone, Tony Rome, The Detective). When shown on cable TV in 2009, it was rated PG.
1969 Richard M. Nixon becomes President. He was CFR and Bohemian Club member. Jew Henry Kissinger fills all
executive positions with Round Tablers, loyal to the RIIA. A block was placed on all agencies involved in
intelligence, preventing them from giving information to Nixon. Kissinger has 100% control of Daniel Ellsberg, a
hawk somehow converted to a leftist. Haldeman, Ehrlichman, etc. have no clue as to what is happening.
1969 In January, Dallas Sheriff Deputy E.R. Buddy Walthers shot dead at age 40 entering suspects motel room on
a tip. He was all over Dealey Plaza during assassination. He was pictured looking at bullet fragment that hit
James Tague. Bullet fragment disappeared.
1969 Apollo 9 launched March 3 by a Saturn rocket. It returns March 13th. Apollo is a Greek derivative of Isis.
1969 Fifteen Russian generals die in unrelated incidents within a months time.
1969 Devil worshipper Aleister Crowley appears on the Sergeant Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band album cover.
1969 On March 28, Eisenhower dies at Walter Reed Army Hospital.
1969 Mary Bledso dies of natural causes in April at 72. She was neighbor to Oswald, and knew David Ferrie. She
was key witness supporting Warren Commission case.
1969 In April, John Crawford dies in private plane crash. He was close friend to Ruby and Wesley Frazier, who gave
ride to Oswald on 11-22-63.
1969 On April 23, The Wall Street Journal reveals that grocery companies are paying millions to put kosher
symbols, called a heckhsher, on their labels. On the labels of cans are U in a circle or K. The U
means Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America and the K stands for kosher. The Jewish
Newsletter for June 1, 1959 warned Jews that this business was a racket and that if it did not ease up, non-
Jews would become angry.
1969 MOVIE: On June 18, The Wild Bunch premieres starring William Holden, Robert Ryan, Ernest Borgnine, and
Warren Oates, directed by Sam Peckinpah. It is a watershed event for bloody gore. Catholic Roger Ebert calls
it a masterpiece at a 420-person screening where everyone was in shock. He later went on to get his own
syndicated TV showHe would later laud Dogma and would say a Catholic God would like it.
1969 Apollo 11 launched on July 16th from Cape Canaveral, it landed on the moon July 20th. Neil Armstrong is the
first man to set foot on the moon; he has a huge track record of bad decisions and bad luck.

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About Cape Canaveral:

Apollo 11 launched on July 16th on a Saturn (a pagan god) rocket from Pad 39A at Cape Canaveral. The only
runway is Runway 33. The sine of 19.471 (un-rounded 19.5) is 0.33333333333. All Apollo missions have been
launched from Pads 39A and 39B.

About Apollo 11:

NASA skipped sequential numbers to ensure Apollo 11 was the first mission to the moon.
Cape Canaveral translates in English, as Cape of Reedsreeds are associated with Osiris, the Egyptian god.
Richard C. Hoagland believes every manned lunar landing was timed with Orions position and claims
Armstrong and Aldrin held mystic Masonic ritual 33 minutes after landing.
Some say it was faked. The TV was blurred yet photos are perfect. Film was unaffected by the cosmic
radiation. Shadows dont agree with the sun light source. Astronauts say that it is so bright on the moon that
stars cannot be seen in the daylight. If the spacecraft was outside the Van Allen radiation belt, how was the
spacecraft able to protect the astronauts? Years later, Buzz Aldrin was asked what it felt likeAldrin staggered
and left the room cryinghe would repeat the reaction on other occasions.
Texemarrs.com2008: Neil Armstrong carefully took out his Masonic apron and held it up for the cameras
over his space suit as if to cover his genitals area-the power center, or dynamo, of Luciferian energy in Masonic
ritual. Today, a photograph of Armstrong holding his occultic apron hangs on a wall at the House of the
Temple, the sanctuary of the Scottish Rite, in Washington, D.C. Next, brother Edwin Buzz Aldrin, at the time a
32 degree Masonic initiate, planted on the moons surface the real flag intended for honor, the flag the Apollo ll
had carried in its storage compartment, the flag with the Scottish Rites emblem of deep and mysterious
spirituality, the doubleheaded eagle. This, then, was the esoteric, but hidden and encoded meaning of the
name Eagle for the lander. The cabalistic ritual script called for elevated man, initiated god-man, to ride the
black phoenix bird, the Eagle, to glory, upward toward the sun. God-man was to make his next among the
stars which decorate the black-garbed night, amidst the day-time canopy of the blue sky (the blue lodge). And
so, following their occulty prescribed pagan psychodrama ritual to the letter, the astronauts claimed the moon
for their Sovereign, whom they, the Masons, majestically address as The Great Architect of the Universe,
known more simply as The Builderin their warped minds, the moon belongs to Lucifer, with title held by his
high servant and potentate, the Sovereign Grand Commander, Supreme Mother Council, 33 degree.
Meanwhile, back on earth, overseeing all, was Mr. Kenneth S. Kleinknecht, Manager for the Apollo Space
Programnow retired, is a 33rd degree Mason and, not coincidentally, is the brother of C. Fred Kleinknecht, the
current Sovereign Grand Commander and titular head of all Scottish Rite Masons throughout the world.

About Buzz Aldrin:

Buzzaldrin.com2008: on Valentines Day 1988, Buzz married Lois Driggs Cannon of Phoenix, Arizona
[33rd latitude]. She is a Stanford graduatepersonal manager of all of Buzzs endeavorsleisure time is
spent exploring the deep sea world of scuba diving and skiing the mountain tops of Sun Valley, Idaho
Nndb.com: Religion: Anglican/Episcopalian.
Nndb.com: Mother: Marion Moon
Nndb.com: Girlfriend: Grace Lee Whitney aka Mary Ann Chase (dated 1980-81)yeoman Rand on Star
Trek in 1966Christianborn 1Apr1930boyfriend of Harlan Ellisonmarried twicerapedhad
abortionconverted to Judaismconverted to Atheismhad a miscarriage (1971)suffered from substance
abuse (alcohol, amphetamines, marijuana) and depression.
Nndb.com: Resigned from NASA in 1971289 hours in spacesecond man to set foot on the moon on
Apollo 11 in 1969Freemason, Shrinersuffered from manic depression and alcoholism.
Bipolar.about.com2008: he has been married three times: Joan Archer, Beverly Zile, and he married his
current wife, Lois Driggs Cannon, on Valentines Day in 1988. He has three children of his own-James, Janice,
and Andrew-with an extended family of three additional children from his third marriagePh.D. from MIT in
1962flew 66 combat missions during the Korean Warappears on one list after another of celebrities with
bipolar disorder. However, in reviewing actual interviews and biographies on the topic of his struggles with
mental illness, Buzz only specifically addresses depression and alcoholismproblems began almost
immediately as he struggled to adjust to life in the limelight. This made him increasingly uncomfortable, which
led to erratic behavior and eventually depression and alcoholismin any event, he was hospitalized for severe
depression [So this guy can handle the pressure of training and moon flight, but cannot handle the pressure
of being a celebrity.]
Tmz.com: had chin plastic surgerywhy?...Im in La La landI have a trophy wifeAugust 21,
2007TMZ cameras spotted Buzz, 77, in the middle of a bickering match with his trophy wife Lois outside of
Spago last night, the two old timers going back and forth like awell, an old married coupleafter Lois ordered
Buzz to acknowledge the camera, Aldrin waved and quickly returned squabbling
Salon.com: how did it feel? How did it really feel? He bristles. For Christs sake, I dont know. I just
dont know. I have been frustrated since the day I left the moon with that questiondepression and alcoholism
beset himlicense to fly was revokedat one point putting a pistol to his headsought counselingfact that
a third of the moonwalkers have become artists, spiritualists and Christian evangelists.
Blog.sired.com: dadhad Robert Goddardas a physics professorfriendJimmy Dolittledad was
quite frequently seen in the Wings Club with Howard Hughesthere are going to be a lot of new things coming
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alonghow to prolong life. I put myself in the hands of the experts who will hopefully help us enjoy the
magic of being alive. A small group of people has to come along at just that magic moment to be able to
do something tremendously excitingIm very concerned about the things that threaten us todaylike
extremism. The suicide bomber is a weapon of mass destruction. How do you stop it? How do you re-
educate people who are predisposed to hate and killing? I dont think we can stand back and expect
them to understand the concerns for our future [no mention of TVs or musics harmful effect on children]view
on religions?...I served myself communion because I was an elder in the Protestant churchI think Einstein
had some very profound observations about the evolution that humans have gone through in their groping for
some definition of a higher power. We dont have to understand the universe, its going to play outwe have a
degree of rational thinking.
Doney.net2008: celebrate the marriage of 58 year old Buzz Aldrin to the fifty-something Lois Driggs Canno
in PhoenixMormon elder Widtsoe Shumway, a high school friend of Lois, performed the nuptialsLois
father Douglas Driggs, 86 at the time of the wedding, was the mayor of Phoenix from 1970 to 1974, and a
member of the family that founded, owned and operated the $6-billion savings and loan institution. The Driggs
family came to Arizona in 1921 after trading everything they owned-a bank, drugstore, hotel, and wheat farm in
Driggs, Idaho-for a section of cotton land in Maricopa County. Their timing was unfortunateprices
plummetedforced to take jobs selling building and loan certificates. In 1929, the Driggs family pooled $5,000
to found the Western Building and Loan Association, which became Western Savings. Even as the nuptials
were taking place, Western Savings was taking a falltakeovernearly every other savings and loan in the
nationfailureresult of the Reagan era savings and loan modifications which forced them to attempt to seek
riskier investments.
1969 On July 19 (19.5), Chappaquiddick accident takes place involving Edward Kennedy and killing of Mary Jo
Kopechne.
1969 Terry Sanford begins term as President of Duke University in North Carolina (1969-85). Under him, Duke
wiped out its Jewish admissions quota and its Jewish enrollment increased from a handful to one-third.

About Terry Sanford:

Born: August 20, 1917 in Laurinburg, NC.
Father: Cecil Sanford, merchant.
Mother: Elizabeth, teacher.
Youth:
College: Paid his way through UNC by washing dishes; graduated 1939 AB; UNC Law School; Asst. Director
of UNC Institute of Government.
Military: Decorated WWII paratrooper; Battle of The Bulge; discharged 1946 (Private to 1Lt.); Purple Heart,
Bronze Star.
Wife: Margaret Rose Knight (m.1942 on July 4), 2 children.
Profession: 2 years FBI (1941-2); Law, Rose & Sanford, Fayetteville (1949-57), Sanford, Adams,
McCullogh&Beard, Raleigh (1965-86); President of Dukeafter Kent State, Dont fight us. Let us all fight
Washington together.
Politics: Democrat, 2 years State senator (1951-3); 4 years NC Governor (Harvard voted 1 of 10 best, doubled
school budget); Humphrey Campaign Chairman, 1968; 2 runs for US Presidency; 6 years as US Senator
(1986-92,lost re-election bid).
Died: April 18, 1998 of esophageal cancer; his closed-casket viewing was guarded by 82nd Airborne and
started at 3:30 pm in honor of Beltaine.
1969 On July 23, Clyde Johnson shot to death at relatives home. He was to have been Garrisons witness in Shaw
trial. Penn Jones said Johnson was a homosexual who was going to testify that he attended parties where
Shaw, Ferrie, Ruby and Oswald were present.
1969 Trial of Clay Shaw for conspiracy to assassinate JFK; with Jim Garrisons witnesses dead or discredited by CIA
or FBI and other government agencies, Shaw was soon found not guilty.
1969 Nixon Issues Executive Order No. 11490 establishing plans for dictatorial control in the event of a national
emergency.
1969 Pentagon and Department of Interior researchers study methods of inducing earthquakes by injecting fluids into
deep wells.
1969 On August 9, Manson murders occur.
1969 On August 15-18, Woodstock Music and Art Fair held on dairy farm in rural town of Bethel, New York owned by
j Max Yasgur. 500,000 attend.

About Woodstock:
Wikipedia.org2008: In 1970, Yasgur was sued by his neighbors for area property damage caused by the
flower children; the damage to his own property was far more extensive and, over a year later, he received a
$50,000 settlement to pay for the near-destruction of his dairy farm. In 1971, Yasgur sold the farm [$1,000 an
acre for 600 acres] and nineteen months (19.5) later [in 1973], died of a heart attack at the age of 53.
Woodstock was assembled through the joint work of Michael Lang, John Roberts, Joel Rosenman and Artie
Kornfeld.
Taking Woodstock: A True Story of a Riot, a Concert, and a Life by Elliot Tiber and Tom Monte: Before there
was a Woodstock Concert, there was [j] Elliot Tiber (born Eliyahu Teichbert) working to make a go of his
parents upstate New York hotel, the El Monaco. It wasnt easy. The Jewish clientele who had returned to the
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Catskills year after year had discovered Florida, and the upstate hotel business was dying Elliot socialized
with the likes of Truman Capote, Tennessee Williams, Andy Warholdmanaged to keep his gay life a secret
from his familyon June 27, Elliot walked into the Stonewall Inn-and witnessed the riot that would galvanize
the gay movement in the United Statesready that the Woodstock Concert promoters had lost their
licensecalls his good friend Max Yasgur who supports everything Elli does.
Findagrave.com2008: Burial: Ahavath Israel Cemetery, Liberty, Sullivan County, NY [Hebrew and English on
tombstone]. A Jewish farmer. Who would have thought.
Everything2.com2008: by the late-60s, the Yasgur farm was the largest milk producer in the countySo
the only objection to having a festival here is to keep longhairs out of town? Well, you can all go pound salt up
your ass, because come August 15, were going to have a festival!After Woodstock, Yasgur moved to
marathon, Florida, where he worked as a realtorProvided all facilities were available, if a festival could be
held drug free-and I know Im dreaming-they could have all the private sex and nudity they wanted. [That
is Jewish morality.]
1969 Bill Clinton spends three weeks at the Kremlin during December for unknown purpose during the Vietnam War.
1970 In January, The Club of Rome incorporated as a non-profit organization under the laws of Switzerland with
headquarters at Batelle Institute in Geneva.
1970 Movie: Vampire Lovers from Hammer Films: a blonde with cleavage leans towards a man with her cleavage
touching a crucifix; she recoils and shows her fangs; he picks up a knife and cuts her head off; in 2007 during a
retrospective on vampire films a man says I grew up on those films and today I watch them all the time.
1970 Darrell W. Garner dies of drug overdose. He was arrested for shooting Warren Reynolds and later released
after Betty MacDonald gave him alibi.
1970 George McGann murdered. He was underworld figure connected to Ruby whose wife may have taken film in
Dealey Plaza.
1970 Apollo 13 launched on April 11 at 13:13 from Pad 39A on a Saturn rocket. A second stage rocket does not fire
and others fire to compensate; the second stage (called S-II-8) lands in the Atlantic Ocean at Latitude
33d17mW and Longitude 32d19mN (rounded off that is 33 degrees W and 33 degrees N). An explosion occurs
on Apollo 13, named Aquarius (new age), at 1:13 (1313 military time) on April 13th. 13 is the Masonic number
of death and rebirth, death and reincarnation, sacrifice, the Phoenix, transition from old to new. Another
revelation: A Colombian Enterprise to Endeavor for the Discovery of Atlantis and all Challengers shall be
destroyedout of the names of the shuttles.

C. Fred Kleinknect, head of NASA at the time of the Apollo Space Program, is now the Sovereign Grand
Commander of the Council of the 33rd Degree of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of
Freemasonry of the Southern Jurisdiction. It was his reward for pulling it off. All of the first astronauts were
Freemasons. There is a photograph in the House of the Temple in Washington, D.C. of Neil Armstrong on the
moons surface holding his Masonic Apron in front of his groin.
1970 The Texas School Book Depository Company moves out of the building at 411 Elm Street in Dallas. Nashville
businessman Aubrey Mayhew bought the building with plans to open a museum as a memorial to President
Kennedy but found no financial support.

On June 24, the City of Dallas dedicates the John F. Kennedy Memorial, a white-stone cenotaph designed by
Philip Johnson meant to symbolize an open tomb. It sits on a quiet grassy lot next to the Old Red Courthouse
and few tourists or residents know it is there. It is a square, roofless, room thirty feet high and fifty by fifty feet.
The walls are made of 72 white precast concrete columns, 64 of which float with no visible support two feet
above the earth. Eight touch the ground as legs. It is lifeless and extremely ugly.
1970 Bill Decker dies of natural causes in August. He was Dallas Sheriff during JFK assassination who told his men
standing outside their Dealey Plaza headquarters dont interfere with security of motorcade.
1970 Abraham Zapruder dies of natural causes in August. Zapruder is a Russian Jew and Mason who took famous
pictures of JFK assassination.
1970 The Mitchell-Hedges crystal skull is examined by Hewlett-Packard; its existence baffles the scientists and
engineers there.

 Ooparts.nl: the Mitchell-Hedges family loaned the skull to Hewlett-Packard Laboratories for extensive
study in 1970a leading facility for crystal researchresearchers found that the skull had been carved
against the natural axis of the crystal. Modern crystal sculptors always take into account the axis, or
orientation of the crystals molecular symmetry, because if they carve against the grain, the piece is bound to
shatter-even with the use of lasers and other high-tech cutting methodscould find no microscopic scratches
on the crystal which would indicate it had been carved with metal instrumentsbest hypothesisis that it was
roughly hewn out with diamonds, and then the detail work was meticulously done with a gentle solution of
silicon sand and waterwould have required300 years to complete.

 http://www.world-mysteries.com: 13 crystal skulls of apparently ancient origin have been found in parts of
Mexico, Central America and South Americafound near the ancient ruins of Mayan and Aztec
civilizationssomebelieved to be between 5,000 and 36,000 years oldeverything that is known about
lapidary work indicates that the skulls should have been shattered, fractured, or fallen apart when
carvedmost widely celeratedis the Mitchell-Hedges Skull..even featuring a fitted removable
jawbonediscoveryis a controversial matter. It was brought into prominence by British explorer F.A.
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Mitchell-Hedges, who claimed that his daughter unearthed it in 1924. Mitchell-Hedges led an expedition in the
ancient Mayan ruins of Lubaantun, in Belize (then British Honduras), searching for evidence of Atlantis. The
story goes that his daughter, Anna, was rummaging inside a structure believed to have once been a temple,
when she found the beautifully carved cranium of the crystal skull. It was lacking its jawbone, but the matching
mandible was found three months later, some 25 feet awayMitchell-Hedges laimed that he refused to take
the skull away, and offered it to the local priests, but the Mayans gave the skull back to him as a gift upon his
departure. It now appears that this tale of the skulls discovery was entirely fabricated. Mitchell-Hedges
apparently purchased the skull at an auction at Sothebys in London, in 1943. This has been verified by
documents at the British Museum, which had bid against Mitchell-Hedges for the crystal artifactthere is no
documentation of Mitchell-Hedges displaying or even acknowledging the skull prior to 1943remains in the
possession of the octogenarian Anna Mitchell-Hedges. She resides in Canada and displays the skull on
frequent tours. Anna has maintained for all these years that she discovered the skull.
1970 On September 30, the Presidential Commission on Obscenity and Pornography releases its 646-page
report concluding that all sexually-explicit films, books, and magazines aimed at adults should be
legalized. One publisher, William Hamling, sells 100,000 copies of the report with 546 additional illustrations,
for which he receives four years in prison.
1970 Union leader Joseph Yablondski and his family are murdered in Pennsylvania.
1970 Union leader Walter Reuther dies in plane crash under suspicious circumstances.
1970 US Army experts complete a mock assassination project against the president and Congress, demonstrating
that determined terrorists could wipe out US leaders through use of chemical or germ warfare.
1970-73 Narconon.org2009: Huge fields of cannabis cultivated for hashish production in Afghanistan. Last
 years that truly great afghani hashish is available.
1970 Narconon.org2009: The Comprehensive Drug Abuse and Prevention and Control Act is passed. Part II
 of this is the Controlled Substance Act (CSA) which defines a scheduling system for drugs and places most of
the known hallucinogens (LSD, psilocybin, psilocin, mescaline, peyote, cannabis) in Schedule I.
BIG BRO
heroinhelper.com2009: It replaces the Harrison Narcotics Act as the primary drug law in the United States.
This also marks the beginning of no-knock entry the use of military style attacks on the homes of
suspected drug law violators.
1970 Assassination attempt made on Pope Paul VI in the Phillipines, the most masonically-influenced nation
in the western Pacific and Southeast Asia. There was evidence that he had been stabbed although the
Vatican denied it.
1970 On December 23, the topping off ceremony occurs for the North Tower of the World Trade Center in NYC. The
first tenants move in that month.
1971 Former Congressman John Rarick: The Council on Foreign Relations is the establishment. Not only does it
have influence and power in key decision-making positions at the highest levels of government to apply
pressure from above, but it also announces and uses individuals and groups to bring pressure from below, to
justify the high level decisions for converting the U.S. from a sovereign Constitutional Republic into a servile
member state of a one-world dictatorship.
1971 In March, Clayton Fowler dies of unknown causes. He was Jack Rubys chief defense attorney.
1971 Gen. Charles Cabell collapses and dies after physical at Fort Myers. He was CIA deputy director connected to
anti-Castro Cubans.
1971 On July 19, the topping off occurs for the South Tower at the World Trade Center in NYC.
1971 The Club of Rome conferences start at Woodlands Conference Center in Houston, Texas.
1971 On December 20, Zulkifar Ali Bhutto (1928-79) takes over as President of Pakistan. He begins pushing a
nuclear energy policy. He enrages the Committee of 300 who send Kissinger to threaten him. According to
written testimony by Bhutto smuggled out when he was later in prison, Kissinger said I will make a horrible
example if you continue with your nation-building policies. The Committee had been waging war on nuclear
energy because it would bring Third World countries out of their financial control via the I.M.F. and foreign aid
that wound up in the pockets of their handpicked representatives.
1972 In January, the first tenants move into the South Tower at the World Trade Center in NYC.
1972 EPA Director William Ruckelshaus, long-time member of Environmental Defense Fund, outlaws further use of
DDT despite recommendation of the EPA investigating committee who had determined it was safe.

Alexander King, president of the Club of Rome: My own doubts came when DDT was introduced. In Guyana,
within two years, it had almost eliminated malaria. So my chief quarrel with DDT, in hindsight, is that it has
greatly added to the population problem.

National Academy of Sciences (1970): In little more than two decades DDT has prevented 500 million deaths
due to malaria.

Victor Yanconne, founder of the Environmental Defense Fund [When asked by a reporter whether a ban on
EUG DDT would not actually result in use of more toxic pesticides]: So What. People are the cause of all the
problems. We have too many of them. We need to get rid of some of them and this is as good a way as
any.
1972 In Spring, Limits to Growth by Dennis Meadows of MIT published. It was financed through Club of Rome by
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Volkswagen Foundation and was based on the Systems Dynamics model of the world. It showed a
catastrophic fall in world population and standard of living within 50 to 100 years if current trends continued. It
was meant to be a blunt instrument. Since then, The Club of Rome has met every year financed by the host
countries. Peccei concentrates projects that follow on the weakest component of the global system: man
himself. Peccei and King are welcomed everywhere they go.
1972 Trotsky and the Jews, Joseph Nedava, The Jewish Publication Society of America, 1971: Socialism will open
the possibility of great migrations on the basis of the most developed technique and culture. It goes without
saying that what is here involved is not compulsory displacements, that is, the creation of new ghettos for
certain nationalities, but displacements freely consented to, or rather demanded, by certain nationalities or
parts of nationalities. The dispersed Jews who would want to be reassembled in the same community will find
a sufficiently extensive and rich spot under the sun. The same possibility will be opened for the Arabs, as for
all other scattered nations. National topography will become a part of the planned economy. This is the great
historic perspective as I see it. To work for international Socialism means to work also for the solution of the
Jewish question.
1972 J. Edgar Hoover dies on May 2 at age 77 of an apparent heart attack although he had no history of heart
rd
ailment. He was coroneted a 33 degree Mason in 1955 at a special White House ceremony. He joined the
Justice Department in 1917 and, in 1924; he was made head of the Bureau of Investigation. He established
rd th
the national crime laboratory. He has a special memorial at the 33 Degree Masonic Temple on 16 Street in
Washington, D.C.
1972 Billy Graham and Richard Nixon have THE discussion about the stranglehold Jews have on media.
Kissinger is assigned to eliminate Nixon as soon as possible.
1972 Aubrey Mayhew, owner of 411 Elm Street in Dallas, is unable to make mortgage payments. The bank
forecloses and it reverts back to its former owner. A potential buyer requests permit to tear it down. Dallas
Mayor Wes Wise convinces City Council to freeze demolition permits and to encourage placement on the
National Register of Historic Places.
1972 On June 18, the Washington Post prints lengthy story about break-in at offices of the Democratic National
Committee in the Watergate complex. Managing Editor Ben Bradlee is resolute about pursuing the story.
Watergate begins. The role of the Washington Post is to keep the pot boiling by one revelation after another.
It engenders a climate of public distrust even thought there is no evidence to support wrong doing by him.
However, it would cement the 20-something generations distrust and hatred for their parents WWII
generation-values of good and evil. The Kissinger group is to hound Nixon out of office.
1972 On June 29, Pope Paul VI speaking about Vatican II: We believed that after the Council would come a day of
sunshine in the history of the Church. But instead there has come a day of clouds and storms and of
darknessAnd how did this come about? We will confide to you the thought that may be; we ourselves admit
in free discussion, that may be unfounded, and that is that there has been a power, an adversary power. Let
us call him by his name: the devilIt is as if from some mysterious crack, no, it is not mysterious, from some
crack the smoke of Satan has entered the temple of God. He never explained further. The negative public
response to his 1968 Humanae Vitae (an affirmation of sexual morality and rejection of birth control) deeply
wounded him and he withdrew from a world he saw as being conquered by evil.
1972 MOVIE: On August 6, Everything You Always Wanted To Know About Sex But Were Afraid To Ask released.
PORN Screenplay and direction by Jew Woody Allen, from book by Jew David Reuben. Dr. Bernardo (John
Carradine): In here I have twenty scouts. I want to measure your respiration when they gang bang you.
Jesus Christ is used in vain numerous times. Woody Allen holds up crucifix in front of giant breast. Film
defends its blasphemy by tying up orthodox rabbi, having him whipped and having his wife eat pork in front of
him.
1972 CBS premiers Bridget Loves Bernie. Although it is popular and highly ratedit leads into the blockbuster All In
The Family/Mary Tyler Moore showsit is canceled after one season. The outraged Jewish community got the
show canceled because of the light approach to intermarriage and the fact that the Jewish family appeared
inferior to their rich WASP in-laws.
1972 On October 16, Warren Commission dissident, Catholic Hale Boggs, disappears on flight over Alaska, largely
 over water. At the time this was the biggest search in history of the country. After 39 days, the search was
abandoned. His body is never found. Argosy Magazine (3-77) said Boggs was calling for new JFK
investigation a week before his disappearance. The Washington-based newspaper, Roll Call, which reports on
Capitol Hill, found information through Freedom of Information Act that two FBI telexes indicated someone had
contacted the FBI saying they had knowledge of two persons still living at the crash site and gave coordinates.
Boggs was taken to the airport for the first leg of the trip by a young democrat named Bill Clinton who later, as
President, appointed Congressman Boggs wife Lindy to the position of U.S. Ambassador to the Vatican after
she served 18 years in Congress after her husbands disappearance.
1972 Narconon.org2009: The Nixon-appointed Shafer Commission urged use of cannabis be relegalized, but
 their recommendation was ignored. Medical research continues.
1972 heroinhelper.com2009: The Golden Triangle becomes an important source of heroin.

Early 70s Narconon.org2009: Lebanese red and blonde hashish of very high-quality exported. The highest quality
 Turkish hashish from Gaziantep near Syria appears in western Europe. Afghani hashish varieties
introduced to North America for sinsemilla production. Westerners bring metal sieve cloths to Afghanistan.
Law enforcement efforts against hashish begin in Afghanistan.
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1972 MOVIE: On November 17, Deep Throat is released. It is rated X and costs the Mafia $22,000 to make in 6
PORN days in sleazy motel rooms in Miami. This was preceded by a rave review in the June 5, 1972 edition of Screw
magazine by Al Goldstein. Less predictable was Rosemary Kents profile of Linda in the September 1, 1972
issue of Womens Wear Daily. Possibly the most culturally influential porn film ever made. It provided the code
name of the mysterious Watergate whistleblower. It also moved pornography from underground into the
mainstream, a position the genre has enjoyed for 30 years. It was not just a dirty movie, it was a cause, and it
was so popular that most film critics were afraid to deprecate it for fear of seeming unhip [or of getting a visit
from a crime family]. The movie was meant to be a mile stone in the alteration of America by the worlds dark
master.

The female star, Linda Lovelace (1951-2002), may be the only American celebrity to publish four best-selling
autobiographies. The first two celebrate free uninhibited sex as the most liberating form of human
expressionthe last two describe pornography as a felony assault against women, a menace to the future of
civilization and the very essence of evil. Linda Boreman-her real name-started down the road that would turn
her into the worlds most famous sexual perfomer on a day in 1969 when she was recuperating from a car
accident at ther parents condo in Fort Lauderdale, FL. She and her girlfriend were relaxing poolside in their
bikinis-despite scars all over Lindas body-when a bar owner and sometime pimp named Chuck Traynor
spotted her and offered the two girls a joint and ride. In a matter of weeks she moved in with him. She was the
protected daughter of a copy and didnt know much about sex, but Traynor said he would teach her, using
hypnosis to increase her sexual appetite. She had grown up in Yonkers, the daughter of a domineering mother
who believed in frequent corporal punishment. At Catholic school she got the nickname Miss Holy Holy
because she wouldnt let boys touch her. When she was 16 her parents retired to FL where she finished high
school. She lost her virginity at 19 and gave birth to a baby at 20. She claims her mother tricked her into
giving the baby up for adoption. Within a few weeks she was turning tricks. In later years she would claim that
she was a virtual prisoner from 1969-72, and that she was frequently beaten and threatened with a gun.
However, as late as 1974, Lovelace was declaring in public interviews that she loved Traynor who eventually
married her-according to her, so that she couldnt be forced to testify against him on drug charges. He began
to think of her as his meal ticket. She was not beautiful and her breasts were fake, the result of illegal silicone
injections in 1971. Traynor turned her to loops, 5 to 10 minute filmed sex acts using mob money. She
appeared in a bestiality loop which she would describe in one of her autobiographies as something she did at
gunpoint; however six people on the set said she did it willingly. Traynor and Lovelace got a big break at a
party where they met Gerard Damiano who got the mob to give him money for Deep Throat after Lovelace
demonstrated her sexual technique on Louis Peraino, a Colombo associate. Lovelace got $1,200 to do the
movie with Harry Reems (Herbert Streicher), a 25-year old Jewish kid from Westchester. . Everything peaked
for Lovelace a year after the release when she appeared on the cover of Esquire and Playboy pictorial. Inside
Linda Lovelace: I live for sex, will never get enoughnothing about sex is bad. That should be repeated
over and overand perhaps the truth will eventually be seen. Her later movies and nightclub performances
were disasters. By 1980 she was the mother of two, a born-again Christian, and a feminist-and was living on
welfare as a new husband tried to make ends meet as a cable guy. She would undergo a double radical
mastectomy, the result of the silicone injections and would require a liver transplant. She divorced a third time
before, in 2002, she lost control of her car, crashed and later died after three weeks on life support.

It is reported to have grossed $600 million as of 2002. The profits set up a production company to finance
other films including The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (1974). Ed McMahon, the sidekick of Johnny Carson on
the Tonight Show, was such a fan of the move that he showed up with six friends and a case of beer, and then
stood outside the theater afterward enthusing with the public. Frank Sinatra was one of the early audience
members, along with Vice President Spiro Agnew, Warren Beatty, Truman Capote, Shirley MacLaine, Nora
Ephron (screenwriter-director, former wife of Carl Bernstein who left her for another woman),,Jackie Onassis,
Bob Woodward, and Sammy Davis Jr., who grew so enamored of Linda Lovelace that within the year he and
his wife would be having group sex with her and her husband. Lovelace was interviewed by Johnny Carson on
The Tonight Show, further stoking the interest of socialites, students, swingers and the curious.
The film contains a number of references to the James Bond film series. The theme song can be briefly heard
in the soundtrack. Dr. Young, at one instance, refers to himself as case 007 and Young is also the name of
the director of most James Bond movies up to when Deep Throat was made. The film was distributed by
Aquarius Releasing Inc. The production companies are listed by imdb as Arrow Productions, P.D. Inc. and
Vanguard Films Production.

Ron Howard would buy book rights and do a documentary released in 2005 called Inside Deep Throat.
1972 United Airlines Flight 553 crashes at Midway Airport in Chicago killing numerous persons involved in .200
FBI/CIA agents immediately surrounded the wreckage and refused to let medical teams in.
1972 On December 26, Freemason President Truman dies. He had requested a Masonic funeral. The government
allowed only a short Masonic ceremony during the funeral.
1973 American Psychiatric Association removed homosexuality from the disorder list.
H
1973 The Exorcist released. It contained the most graphic justaposition of sacred and profane ever seen by
a mass audience: the image of a crucifix being violently shoved into the possessed 12-year-old girls
vagina. Said William Friedkin, a Jew: In a way it was depicting blasphemy. It played for two years
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and at its peak was out-grossing The Godfather by 40% (The Godfather showed an equally
blasphemous scene where Al Pacino has 6 rival mobsters brutally murdered DURING the baptism of
his son). The author William Peter Blattys 1971 novel was based on a 1949 Washington Post article
that Blatty read when he was 20 at Georgetown University: 14-year-old Mount Ranier boy freed by
priest of possession by the devil, Catholic sources reported. He contacted the priest, Father William
Bowdern, who would not speak about it.

Also released in 1973: The Wicker Man and Jesus Christ Superstar. The Wicker Man describes a policeman
off the coast of Wales who is investigating child abuse charges; instead, the child is on board for their pagan
wicker man ceremony asking for better apple growth next spring...they tie him up and light him on fire inside the
wicker man made of lumber and straw...his prayers to Lord Jesus Christ seem to them to go unanswered.
1973 On January 22, Former President Johnson dies of heart attack.
1973 Tri-lateral Commission founded.
1973 The U.S. withdraws from Vietnam, 13 years since the Army Special Forces officially went there in 1960.
1973 Zionist David Ben-Gurion (1886-1973) dies. David Ben-Gurion talks about the ultimate goal of Zionism:
THE PLOT With the exception of the USSR as a federated Eurasian state, all other continents will become united
in a world alliance, at whose disposal will be an international police force. All armies will be abolished,
and there will be no more wars. In Jerusalem, the United Nations (a truly United Nations) will build a
Shrine of the Prophets to serve the federated union of all continents; this will be the seat of the
Supreme Court of Mankind, to settle all controversies among the federated continents.
1973 Abortion codified as fundamental right and over one million unborn children have been killed in the U.S. each
ABOR year since.

Frank Sulloway, author of the book Born to Rebel, believes that birth order is one of the most powerful
influences in the way that individuals react to the worldfirstborns tend to be the defenders of the status
quothey get higher grades, organized, conscientious, dependable, accommodating and persistent.
1973 President Nixon creates the DEA. With the fall of Saigon, the U.S. heroin epidemic subsides. Mexico
 temporarily replaces China as the heroin supplier to U.S. He embarks on French Connection program that
seizes a tiny fraction of what is hauled by trucks daily through Europe. Nixon pays a heavy price for this.
1973 On April 4, the ribbon cutting ceremony is held for the World Trade Center twin towers.
1973 The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries enacts the first of a series of price hikes on oil
exports to western countries and declares an oil embargo against the United States and The Netherlands. This
marks the beginning of the energy crisis of the 1970s when crude oil rose from $3 to $30 a barrel from 1973 to
1980. Cars line up for blocks to get gas and it goes on long enough for it to become a way of life.
1973 On October 6, Yom Kippur, Egypt and Syria attack Israel. It is Committee of 300 test case to show that
natural resources in the future will come under global planning control. Kissinger performs diplomacy for two
years while arabs institute oil embargo that raises prices and causes shortage from October 1973 to November
1974.
1973 Thomas Bradley (1917-98), a black Freemason, elected mayor of L.A. He serves as mayor until 1993.
1973 MOVIE: Satanic Rites of Dracula: Opens with devil worshop with inverted pentagram. Government
undercover agent brutally tortured after being discoveredtotal coverupmurder of government security
officials with knowledgePeter Cushing examines photos of government official involved in ceremonies and
likens it to the 18th Century Hellfire Club.
1973 Narconon.org2009: Nepal bans the cannabis shops and charas (hand-rolled hash) export. Afghan
 government makes hashish production and sales illegal. Afghani harvest is pitifully small.
1973 On September 2, J.R.R. Tolkien dies. He did not finish The Silmarillion, the great history of his imaginary
universe that was undergoing constant revisions most of his life. His son Christopher assembled notes and
finished it in 11 volumes.
1973 George Bush Sr. made chairman of the Republican Party. It would be convenient because he would be the
one, on behalf of the Republican Party, to ask President Nixon to resign after the Nixon tapes become public.
1974 MOVIE: On January 1, Sam Peckinpahs Bring Me The Head Of Alfredo Garcia is released. Father tortures
daughter to tell who made her pregnant, sends killers to bring back his head, Warren Oates gets it, kills dad
after daughter urges him todumb Mexican Catholics then rush into room to pray over the dead wretch while
Oates is butchered by bullets from guards.
1974 Miami right-winger J.A. Milteer dies in heater explosion. He predicted JFKs death and capture of scapegoat.
1974 Dave Yaras murdered. He was friend to Jimmy Hoffa and Jack Ruby.
1974 CFR member Richard Gardner, writing in the April issue of the CFRs journal, Foreign Affairs: The New World
Order will have to be built from the bottom up rather than from the top downbut in the end run around
national sovereignty, eroding it piece by piece will accomplish much more than the old fashioned frontal
assault.
1974 A studied Episcopal refusal to enforce Church law prohibiting Masonic Lodge membership or to even
simply correct the widely held false belief that the Church has softened its stance on Freemasonry springs from
erroneous and tendentious interpretations of a 1974 strangely diluted communiqu on Lodge membership
from Cardinal Seper, then Prefect of the Holy Office. The belief will persist despite unequivocal Vatican
correctives in 1981 and 1983 restating the prohibition of Catholic membership of Masonic associations under
pain of grave sin and automatic denial of Holy Communion. The bishops have a near universal rejection of
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Leo XIIIs urgent call to tear away the mask from Freemasonry, and to let it be seen as it really is.
(Humanum Genus, no. 31).
1974 On August 9th, Nixon resigns. Freemason Gerald R. Ford (original name Leslie Lynch King, Jr.) becomes
President. He was CFR and Bohemian Club member. His Vice-president was Illuminati Nelson A.
Rockefeller. Nixon was asked to resign by George Bush Sr., acting on behalf of the National Republican Party
of which he was chairman and appointed by Nixon. Nixon was forced out because of his concern over Jewish
media control and need for CIA reorganization.

Kissinger was in charge of James Schlessinger, Alexander Haig (Deep Throat) and Daniel Ellsberg all this
time and was instructed to put the Watergate plan into effect to teach Nixon and others a lesson for disobeying
instructions. Kissinger emerges with unprecedented powers such as have not been equaled before or since
Watergate. He ordered National Security Decision Memorandum No. 1 that appoints himself as the supreme
U.S. authority, chairman of the Verification Panel, director of SALT negotiations and member of the Vietnam
Special Studies Group. He orders a blizzard of wire taps. In addition to Kissinger, the traitors included Haig,
Halperin, Ellsberg, Young, McCord, Califano and Chomsky. The desk-man office-colonel Haig was promoted
from colonel to four-star general in the most meteoric rise ever recorded in the annals of United States military
history, in the course of which Haig was leap-frogged over 280 senior U.S. Army generals and high-ranking
officers. 25 senior generals were forced to resign during Haigs promotion. He was then given the job of
Commanding General of NATO forces, leap-frogged over 400 senior generals from NATO countries. The
Russians laughed.

The damaging memo written by Josph Califano that had details of wiretap transcripts before the break-in
occurred was never allowed into evidence by Senator Sam Ervin.

The most trusted Haig told Nixon his only course of action was to resign. Haig spent hours convincing
Nixon that the June 23rd tape in particular proved that Nixon was guilty of serious wrong doing and co-
conspirator in the Watergate break-in. Nixon thought it was utter nonsense but Haig chipped away until Nixon,
distraught, confused, frightened and demoralized, began to believe him. Haig circulated the tape among
Nixons supporters explaining that it was devastating. The supporters scattered. Haig told the staunchest
supporters that the fight was over. They thought the message came from Nixon. Senator Griffin then wrote a
letter asking Nixon to resign. The coup detat was complete.

Dr. Kurt Lewin of the Tavistock Institute: One of the main techniques for breaking morale through a strategy of
terror consists in exactly this tactic: keep the person hazy as to where he stands and just what he may expect.
In addition, if frequent vacillations between severe disciplinary measures and promises of good treatment
together with the spreading of contradictory news, make the cognitive structure of this situations utterly unclear,
then the individual may cease even to know a particular plan would lead toward or away from his goal. Under
these conditions even those individuals who have definite goals and are ready to take risks are paralyzed by
severe inner conflict in regard to what to do.
1974 In July, Freemason Earl Warren dies of heart failure at age 82. He was Supreme Court Chief Justice who
reluctantly chaired Warren Commission.
1974 In August, Clay Shaw dies of cancer. He was prime suspect in Garrison case.
1974 On September 9, Freemason President Ford pardons Nixon. Nixon was duped into thinking he was in real
trouble and the press did the rest.
1974 Earle Cabelle dies of natural causes. He was mayor of Dallas on 11-22-63. His brother, General Charles
Cabell, was fired from CIA by JFK.
1974 Aliciapatterson.org2008: An article written by Trudy Rubin in 1974 concerning her trip to Alexandria, Egypt that
year and her discussions with tiny Jewish community still living there: Mr. T., whose parents had come from
Greecetalked of the past and former rich life of the Jews of AlexandriaWhy havent I left? Where else
could I have the life I have now? We have a large apartment and servants and a car and the oceanlife here
here used to be marvelous. There were always parties and dances. In our building were fifteen apartments
and you could be invited to a party there every night of the week. Yes. We socialized much in the Jewish
community, but we were also invited to Italians and French and Greeks and Arabs, Christians and
Moslemsthey were all our friends. Now there are no more parties. Most of the foreign communities are
gone. We are the only ones left. After 1967 most of our Arab friends stopped inviting us. Alexandria had by
far the richest Jewish community in Egypt before the start of the Israeli-Arab wars. The community dates back
to the Ptolemaic era, around the time of Christ. The treaty of Alexandria which sealed the Arab conquest of
Egypt in 641 AD expressly stipulates that Jews be allowed to remain there. In the 1930s the city held 30-
40,000 Jews. Today there are 200 left. They were a cosmopolitan group, engaged largely in trade, banking,
and commerce, owning rich villas and apartments, traveling frequently to Europe, and sending their children to
Jewish or European-run schoolstheir origins were diverse, some with families who had lived in Egypt or in
other parts of North Africa for centuries. Many had come from Syria or Palestine to Egypt to escape the battles
of World War I. There were Jews from Turkey, Rumania, Greece, Italy and France, and even some-thought
not many-with Eastern European origins, usually having passed through Palestinethe Jews of Egypt-about
500 souls-are but a tiny remnant of a once wealthy and powerful communitythe tragedy of a successful and
wealthy minority caught in the crossfire between their ethnic co-religionists in Israel and their compatible hosts
of several centuries duration. While relations between Jews and Arabs in Egypt deteriorated after 1948 (and
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there has grown up a whole new generation which never experienced the era of peaceful co-existence), I was
repeatedly assured by Egyptian Jews that there has never been persecution like that reported in Syria and Iraq
and that religious rights have always been respected. Many wealthy Egyptians spoke with regret about the
loss of their Jewish friendsevery Egyptian Jew I met, without exception, assured me that the Jews had led a
good life before 1948. One elderly Cairo Jew, still wealthy, whose family has lived in Egypt for centuries, told
me, his eyes misting over, We had everything then. The Jews owned the banks, the shops; they owned and
managed all the big societies of credit-the bourse and the cotton exchange. The banks used to close on Rosh
Hashonah and Yom Kippour (the Jewish New Year and Day of Atonement)he reeled off the names of
famous Jewish families: Yusuf Cattaui Pasha, he was Minister of Finance in the 30s and one son was a deputy
and another a senator; Madame Cattaui was first lady-in-waiting to the queen; there was Chicorel and Chemla
and Addis-they owned the big department stores.
1974 On December 14, Walter Lippman (1889-1974) dies. He was son of German-Jewish parents, a socialist whose
views drifted back and forth on his political views. He supported 6 Republican and 7 Democratic presidential
candidates and opposed the Korean War, McCarthyism and Vietnam. He was a columnist for decades.
1975 Aristotle Onassis dies. His son and heir to his throne died in 1973. His brother-in-law is Stavros Niarchos,
billionaire and Bilderberger. Onassis was born in Turkey and fled to Argentina. He was penniless at 21 and a
millionaire at 23 by running drugs. He was great friends with the Perons and has a sexual relationship with
Evita Peron.
1975 In February, Freemason President Ford appoints presidential commission headed by ex-Warren Commission
staffer David Belin to investigate CIA involvement in JFK assassination.
1975 In March, an unauthorized copy of the Zapruder film was shown for the first time on TV during the Good
Night America show hosted by Geraldo Rivera. The film shows 3 shots fired in 8 seconds, the first shot
deflected by a tree branch but causing Gov. John Connally to look over his right shoulder, the second shot
hitting Kennedy in the neck and Connallys right side, and the third shot hitting Kennedys head. Frame 313
shows brain matter spraying forward from the third shot. Abraham Zapruder sold the rights to his film to Life
magazine for $50,000, including the original negative and 2 of the 3 prints Zapruder had made November 22,
1963, at the Kodak Laboratory in Dallas. Time Inc. purchased the film rights for an additional $100,000 and
published still frames of the film in the November 29, 1963 issue. Life provided slies of some of the frames to
the Warren Commission. Garrison subpoened the film to the shown in the 1969 trial of Clay Shaw and had
copies made. After the death of Zapruder on August 30, 1970, an unauthorized copy of the film was shown for
the first time on TV during the Good Night America show hosted by Geraldo Rivera in 1975. Time Inc. returned
the film to the family April, 1975 for $1, with rights assigned to the family company LMH. The family donated
the original film to the National Archives in 1978. LMH in 1997 decided to make a digital copy with restoration:
Image of an Assassination: A New Look at the Zapruder Film .
1975 On April 23, Freemason President Ford, in speech at Tulane, said the Vietnam war was over as far as America
was concerned. One week later Saigon falls.
1975 Narconon.org2009: FDA establishes Compassionate Use program for medical marijuana.

1975 In June, Sam Giancana murdered. He was Mafia boss slated to tell Senate Committee about CIA-mob death
plots.
1975 In July, Clyde Tolson dies of natural causes at age 71. He was Freemason J. Edgar Hoovers assistant and
roommate. Oppenheimer had a J in his name, too. Some say Hoovers was John.
1975 Head of United Fruit, Eli Black, falls from 44th floor of Pan Am building. United Fruit had been smuggling drugs
for years. Investigation shows bribery of officials but no drugs.
1975 On July 30, Jimmy Hoffa (1913-75?) disappears. He was covertly working to unseat his successor to
Teamsters Union.
1975 In the fall, President Fords presidential commission reveals Dallas FBI destroyed threatening notes left there
by LHO.
1975 Henry Kissinger in address before U.N. General Assembly in October: My countrys history, Mr. President,
tells us that it is possible to fashion unity while cherishing diversity that common action is possible despite the
variety of races, interest, and beliefs we see here in this chamber. Progress and peace and justice are
attainable. So we say to all peoples and governments: Let us fashion together a new world order.
1975 September 2, Our Lady of Bayside: Our dear beloved Vicar, Pope Paul VIis very illthere is one who is
ruling in his place, an impostor, created from the minds of the agents of SatanCasaroliBenelliVillot,
leader of evil.
1975 In December, General Earle Wheeler dies of unknown causes. He was contact between CIA and JFK.
1976 In January, George Bush Sr. appointed director of CIA where he would stay until January 1977.
1976 In November, Jimmy Carter becomes President. Before him, 18 to 21 of the previous 37 Presidents were close
relatives. Of the 224 ancestors in the family tree of 21 Presidents, are 13 Roosevelts, 16 Coolidges and 14
Tylersone source relates 60 percent of the Presidents and most to the Astor family.
1976 In April, James Chaney dies of heart attack. He was Dallas motorcycle officer riding next to JFK who said JFK
was struck in the face with bullet.
1976 On January 30, President Jimmy Carter is inaugurated.
1976 In April, Doctor Charles Gregory dies of heart attack. He was Governor John Connallys physician whose
testimony refuted the idea that there was too much lead in Connally to have come from the JFK murder
weapon, a CE399.
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1976 Operation Entebbe undertaken by Israeli armed forces takes place on the night of July 3 and early morning of
th
July 4, the 200 birthday of the United States of America. Seven days before, Air France Flight 139, having
taken off from Athens, Greece with destination Paris, France was hijacked, diverted to Benghazi, Libya airport
and eventually forced to land at Entebbe, Uganda airport.

About Entebbe:
Explanation-guide.info2007: The hijackers were 8 PLO and 2 Baader-Meinhoff Gang members. They were
apparently supported by the Ugandan regime of pro-Palestinian Idi Aminthe terrorists later released a large
number of them, keeping only Israelis and Jews, which they threatened with death in case the Israeli
government would not comply with their captors demand to release Palestinian prisonersafter days of
collecting intelligence and careful planning, four Hercules transport aircraft flew down and night-landed without
any aid from the ground at Entebbe airport to free the remaining hostages. They were followed by an air force
jet with medical facilities flying into Nairobi, Kenya airport. Over a hundred IDF troops including members of
the elite Sayeret Matkal team arrived to conduct the assault; some Mossad troops might have taken partthey
landed an hour before midnight, with cargo bay doors already open. A black Mercedes with accompanying
jeeps were brought along to avoid suspicion while the Israeli troops drove from the landed plan to the terminal
building: this would look like a company of Idi Amin or another high official with escort.. The rqaid lasted only
about three minutes and six terrorists wre killed. One hostage was killed when he leaped at the Israeli forced.
Of the 103 hostages, three diedUgandan forces also opened fire on Israeli troops killing Col. Netanyahu. 45
Ugandan soldiers were killed .
1976 On July 4, the United States celebrates its 200th birthday.
1976 MOVIE FOR TV: The Lindbergh Kidnapping Case airs and is a shallow rendering with obvious prejudices
stocked with TV and out of work movie actors. Starring Jew Anthony Hopkins (Bruno), Walter Pidgeon
(Judge), Keenan Wynn (Fred Huisache, NJ Governor adviser), Cliff De Young (Lindbergh), Denise Alexander
(Violet Sharpe), Sian Barbara Allen (Anne), Martin Balsam (Reilly), Peter Dornet (Schwarzkopf), Laurence
Luckinbill (Gov. Hoffman), David Spielberg (Wilentz), Katerine Woodville (Betty Gow), Joseph Cotton (Condon),

Director: Seymour Buzz Kulik (Defenders, Dr. Kildare, Brians Song, TV Advisor 1971-2 Edmund Muskie
Presidential campaign; Naked City)
Screenplay: J.P. Miller ( Helter Skelter, Days of Wine and Roses, a lightweight)
Who is Good: Willentz, Jewish Prosecutor; Judge; Reillys assistant attorney;
Who is Bad: Governor of NJ; Reilly; Reilly; mobs at court house and prison;
Who is Ignored:
Who is Especially Shallow: Charles Lindbergh; Anne Lindbergh;
Scene: Walking to the electric chair, priest says in the name of the Holy Ghostin the dwelling place of
Zion.
1976-7 Narconon.org2009: Quality of Lebanese hashish reaches zenish.

1976 August 14, Our Lady of Bayside: there is a great war of the spirits now, not only throughout your world, but
in the Eternal City of Rome. The forces of 666 rage in Rome, and the forces now have spread like an octopus
throughout your world. Keep, My children, a constant vigilance of prayeryou must return [to the
church]tradition is part of this firm foundation. The modes of modernism and humanism shall destroy the
world.
1976 November 22, Jesus to Veronica Leuken: I caution you in the days ahead to read all periodicals and approach
your news medias with a critical eye, for you seldom will receive now the truth in print or through your news
medias, My children, which are fully controlled by the Grand Masters and those who are seeking to bring about
the one-world religion and the one rule of government a measure of enslaving all of mankind under the forces
of Antichrist. The man of perdition, 666, is in Rome. The man of perdition, 666, is in every country of
earth now. Every nation is polluted by the errors of the forces of darkness. When the world receives the
baptism of fire, there will be few left.
1976 December 31, Our Lady of Bayside: No man can understand, in his human nature, the ways of the Eternal
Father to govern the battle ahead; but I assure you, My children, the Eternal Father has a hand in all. The final
victory shall be with My Son and Heaven.
1977 In January, William Pawley dies of gunshot ruled suicide. He was former ambassador connected to crime and
anti-Castro figures.
1977 The title of article on commencement address at the University of Pennsylvania, June 1977, by Hubert H.
Humphrey: A New World Order.
1977 In March, George DeMohrenschildt dies of shotgun ruled suicide. He was close friend to both Oswald and
Bouvier family. He was CIA contract agent.

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1977 Film Producer Roman Polansky arrested for sexually abusing 13-year old girl at the home of actor Jack
Nicholson. He later fled the country. Polansky was born in Paris in 1933. His family returned to Poland. He
says his mother died in a concentration camp and his father cut a hole in the barbed wire for him to escape.

His first major Hollywood film, Rosemary's Baby, was a smashing success and in 1968 received numerous
awards. He then married his girlfriend, Dallas-born Sharon Tate, with the wedding reception held at the
Playboy Mansion on January 20, 1968. He was very happily married, a devoted husband---but still not a
faithful one. Sharon got pregnant and when she was 8 months pregnant, the infamous Charlie Manson group
murdered her along with others on August 9, 1969. She was stabbed 16 times.
1977 In May, Lou Staples dies of gunshot to head ruled suicide. He was Dallas talk show host who told friends he
would break the JFK case.
1977 May 30, Our Lady of Bayside: There is loosed now upon your earth the man of perdition, 666. He has
entered now into the highest places of rank of My Sons Church, and he has entered upon the highest positions
in the governments of the world. My children, I say to you now, to guard your souls and the souls of your
childrensix demons of special mission have been loosed upon earth: Lucifer and his cohorts; Lucifer-satan
and his army, 666; demons, legions of demons from hell entering into the body of any man, woman or
child who has fallen away from the light.
1977 In June, former FBI man Louis Nichols dies of heart attack. He worked on JFK investigation while No. 3 man
there.
1977 On June 13, Thomas Campbell Clark (1899-1977) dies. He was a Texan, U.S. AG (1945-49), Supreme Court
Justice (1949-67), Freemason and Shriner. He was father of William Ramsey Clark.
1977 On July 5, after a political crisis, Prime Minister Ali Bhutto of Pakistan is imprisoned by CFR representative
General Zia-ul-Haq.
1977 On July 10, energy regulators guarantee no more massive blackouts in front of congressional committee.
1977 On July 13 and 14, a 13-hour blackout in NYC occurs. Police arrest 3,700 looters.
1977 In August, former FBI man Alan Belmont died of long illness. He testified to Warren Commission.
1977 In August, James Cadigan, former FBI document expert who testified to Warren Commission, dies of fall at
home.
1977 In August, Joseph C. Ayres dies in shooting accident. He was chief steward on JFKs Air Force One.
1977 In September, Kenneth OConnell dies of aneurysm and liver complications. He was JFKs closest aide.
1977 In October, former FBI fingerprint chemist, Donald Kaylor, dies of heart attack.
1977 In October, J.M. English, former head of FBI forensic science dies of heart attack.
1977 The Vatican announces that the Third Secret of Fatima will not be released for it is addressed to the Pope
and only to himthe message is not a frightening message but a message of hope.
1977 In November, William Sullivan dies in hunting accident. He was former No. 3 man in FBI and headed counter-
espionage and domestic intelligence.
1977 MOVIE: On November 15, Close Encounters of the Third Kind released in NYC. It is directed and written by
Steven Spielberg.
1977 The building at 411 Elm Street in Dallas purchased by the County. It became a County building in 1981.
County Judge Lee Jackson stated his goal to establish a museum there in 1986 and opposition prevented it.

The Hertz sign was removed in 1978, stored and replaced during the shooting of the movie JFK. Hertz was the
name of the Chief Rabbi of England from 1913-46 who once gave a ringing endorsement of the Babylonian
Talmud.
1977 Bank of China dumps 80 tons of drug gold on market and shocks world price. Pundits wonder where they got
so much. People who know about the opium traffic know.
Pope Paul openly speaks of abdicating the papal throne and going into retirement. As in other areas, his
indecision led to no decision.
1977 President Jimmy Carter, ex-Navy nuclear engineer, signed law forbidding recycling of used nuclear material as
is done throughout the rest of the world. All Presidents since Kennedy have been from Texas, California or
Arkansas.
1978 Cardinal Luciani of Venice (the future Pope John Paul I) has a private talk with Sister Lucia, child of
Fatima, and was described as coming out of the room, pale, as if he had seen a ghost. He later became
depressed and said I cant help thinking over what Sister Lucia told me the secret it is terrible. He
was elected Pope a year later.
1978 In the spring, Italys Prime Minister Aldo Moro kidnapped in broad daylight as his bodyguards were killed. Red
Brigades are blamed. He had opposed zero growth and population reductions planned for his country by the
Club of Rome. Moro was later shot to death. Moros plan to stabilize Italy through full employment would have
strengthened Catholic opposition to Communism and made destabilization of the middle east more difficult.
Italy was the test target for the Committee of 300 because of its position with the middle east and because it is
home to the Catholic Church, which Weishaupt ordered destroyed. Pope Paul VI who had been with him in a
university catholic student association presided at the funeral.

During the Carter presidency, U.S. Ambassador Richard Gardner was operating under the control of Bettino
Craxi, and important man in the Club of Rome and NATO who was the leading player in getting divorce and
abortion pushed through the Italian Parliament, a huge blow to the Catholic Church.
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1978 May 13, Our Lady of Bayside: the day would come when a great delusion shall descend upon
mankind and cover the earth in a blanket of spiritual darkness. This day has arrivedBlood shall flow
in the streetsno country now shall be free from the evils of communismavoid compromise with the
enemies of God, though they come to you with smooth tongues, rationalizing their behavior. And
because man has fallen out of grace, he will accept these lies and become enslaved.
1978 On June 5, at the request of the HSCA, Analysis of Reports and Data Bearing on Circumstances of Deaths of
21 Individuals Connected With the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy was released. It whitewashes
all deaths, does no investigationing and refers to other investigations and hearsay. The HSCA followed the
unauthorized showing on TV of the Zapruder Film. The HSCA would report in 1979 that the JFK assassination
nd
also involved a probable 2 shooter but no CIA, Russians, Cubans, etc. were involved. They didnt mention
Jews or Masons.
1978 Narconon.org2009: Westerners make sieved hashish in Nepal from wild cannabis.

1978 heroinhelper.com2009: The Golden Crescent becomes an important source of heroin.

Late 70s Narconon.org2009: Increasing manufacture of modern of Afghani hashish. Cannabis varieties from
 Afghanistan imported into Kashmir for sieved hashish production.
1978 On June 12, David Berkowitz (1953- ), infamous 1970s serial killer Son of Sam, sentenced to 365 years. He
was convicted for killing six and wounding others in a spree that began on July 29, 1976. The given name of
the adopted Berkowitz (born Jewish) was David Falco. The story at trial was the Son of Sam nickname came
from a neighborhood landlord Sam Carr, a high demon who sent his evil Labrador to command Berkowitz to
kill. Berkowitz began writing letters to the media and was arrested in 1977 afgter getting a parking ticket near
the scene of the crime. He immediately confessed. He changed his story later to say he was a Satanist. He
became a born-again Christian in 1987 and works as a chaplain. He now says the viciousness of his acts calls
for him to stay in jail.

From My Story, he says he would often have seizures as a small child when he felt something was entering
him. His father had to pin him to the floor. He was plagued was severe depression and forced to see a child
psychologist. He was seized by a force at night and roamed the neighborhood (he lived on the 6th floor). His
adoptive mother died at 14 and his father pushed him through high school. He joined the army, got out in 1974
and in 1975 met people heavily involved in the occult at age 22. He read the Satanic Bible and practiced
rituals. He is convinced that something entered into his mind. Evil did not seem so bad.
1978 June 18, Jesus to Veronica Leuken: In 1975 a message of truth was given to mankind of the great length the
evil ones will go to to capture the Seat of Peter. There is working throughout your world a group We have
called the octopus, a web of evil consisting of principalities, powers, all seeking to destroy
Christianity and to bring your country and all of the nations of the world under the rule of one-world
religionists. It will be a political machine to enslave the world.
1978 On August 6, Pope Paul VI dies. There were rumors that Paul had been replaced by an imposter in
1972. He presided over a church in transition. That transition witnessed the most fundamental
revision of liturgy in centuries, a changing priesthood marked by a wave of priests leaving in the easier
method provided by Paul, spreading of non-marital sex, legalization of abortion and homosexuality,
liberalization of divorce laws, etc. At the end he withdrew and became increasingly critical of, and
alienated from, a world he saw as being conquered by evil. After Humanae Vitae, he issued no further
encyclicals.
1978 Pope John Paul I elected August 26.

About Pope John Paul I (1912-1978):

wikipedia.org2008: ...born Albino Luciani, (October 17, 1912-September 28, 1978), reigned as Pope of the
Roman Catholic Church and as Sovereign of Vantican City from 26 August 1978 until his death 33 days later.
His reign is among the shortest in papal history, resulting in the most recent Year of the Three Popes...born...in
Forno di Canale in Belluno, a province of the Veneto region in northern Italy. He was the son of...a
bricklayer...two brothers...and a sister...Luciani entered the minor seminary of Feltre in 1923, where his
teachers found him too lively...he attempted to join the Jesuits but was denied...ordained a priest on 7 July
1935, Luciani then served as a curate in his native Forno de Canale before becoming a professor and the vice-
rector of the Belluno seminary in 1937...in 1941, Luciani began to seek a doctorate in theology...in 1947, he
was named vicar general to Bishop Girolamo Bortignon...in 1949, he was placed in charge of diocesan
catechetics. On 15 December 1958, Luciani was appointed Bishop of Bittorio Veneto...as a bishop, he
participated in all the sessions of the Second Vatican Council (1962-5). On 15December 1969, he was
appointed Patriarch of Venice...Pope Paul created Luciani Cardinal-Priest...1973...Catholics were struck by his
humility...elected on the fourth ballot of the August 1978 papal conclave. He chose the regnal name of John
Paul, the first double name...explaining...he took it as a thankful honour to his two immediate
predecessors...observers have suggested that his selection was linked to the rumored divisions between rival
camps...cardinals effectively declared that with general great joy they had elected Gods candidate...few
autocratic pretensions...had no enemies...made no controversial or radical statements or sermons and was just
a smiling gentleman...had they known just how precarious his heath was...they might have looked

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elsewhere...to his own horror and disbelief, he was elected...the belief that Lucianis election was a decision not
made until during the conclave was challenged by senior Irish journalist Vincent Browne...in 2005...he
controversially refused to have the millennium-old traditional Papal Coronation and wear the Papal
Tiara...expected to be an interim pastor who would make few if any major changes...intended to prepare an
encyclical in order to confirm the lines of the Second Vatican Council...and to enforce the Churchs
discipline...in discipline, he was a reformist...poor churches...human rights...reports that within the Vatican he
was seen as an intellectual lightweight...David Yallop (In Gods Name) says that this is the result of a
whispering campaign...Yallop...writes repeatedly that luciani was a highly capable person, fluent in six different
languages...chose simple words...two incidents...Casaroli came to the Pope with seven questions...Luciani
promptly gave him answerw on five...Casaroli ...told a colleague...the priest enquired: were they the correct
solutions?...totally. It would have taken me a year to get those responses from [Pope Paul VI]...John Paul I
was found dead sitting up in his bed shortly before dawn on September 29, 1978, just 33 days into his papacy.
The Vatican reported that the 65-year old Pope most likely died the previous night of a myocardial infarction.
However, a degree of uncertainty accompanies this diagnosis since an autopsy was not performed. This
uncertainty, coupled with inconsistent statements made following the Popes death, has led to a number of
conspiracy theories concerning his death. These statements concern who found the Popes body, at what time
he was found, and what papers the Pope had in his hand...rumours began. One rumour claimed that a visiting
prelate, Nidodim, had recently died from drinking poisoned tea prepared for the pope. The visiting prelate
actually had died some days earlier, but there was no evidence of any poison. Another unsubstantiated
rumour described the Popes plans to dismiss senior Vatican officials over allegations of corruption. The
suddenness of his embalming raised suspicions that it had been done to prevent an autopsy. The Vatican
insisted that a papal autopsy was prohibited under Vatican law. However, one source (the diary of Agostino
Chigi) reports that an autopsy was carried out on the remains of Pope Pius VIII in 1830. Nevertheless,
suspicions persist to this day, particularly given the sweeping changes to Vatican personnel this Pope had
already penned, along with the Mafia-riddled Italy of the time, and the number of subsequent murders of
officials investigating the Vatican Bank along with its associates....the media in particular fell under his spell.
He was a skilled orator...one of his remarks, reported in the press, was that we should see God not only as
Father, but also as Mother...miracles have been attributed to him...beatification process has been started....
1978 Pope John Paul I dies September 28, 33 days after his installation as Pope.

Our Lady of Bayside, May 21, 1983: Pope John Paul I, whose reign lasted 33 days, received the horror
and martyrdom by drinking from a glass. It was a champagne glass given to him byCardinal Villot.

Our Lady of Bayside, June 18, 1987: Cardinal Casaroliis influencing the Holy Father to not listen to
this message. His influence shall bring great penance to his soul if he does not come from his course
of appeasement, which shall lead to enslavement of manI do not have totell you of the evils of
communism. Cardinal Casaroli became the Secretary of State in 1979. He was the primary practitioner of
the policy of ostpolitik, the accommodations with the Soviet Union started with Vatican II.

In the first subsequent ballot, Cardinal Benelli got 22 votes; Siri 18; Felici 17; Baggio 15; Poletti, the
Vicar General of the Pope, 6; Wojtyla 2. The remaining 31 votes were dispersed. 75 were required to be
elected. There were 138 electors, 27 Italians.

The second vote: Siri 0; Felici 30; Benelli 40; Wojtyla 9. Cardinal Koenig was Wojtylas enthusiastic
fan. 23 votes were dispersed.

The third vote: Felici 38; Benelli 46; Wojtyla 9.

The fourth vote: Benelli 60.

The fifth and sixth vote: Wojtyla 25.

The seventh vote: Benelli 70.

The eighth vote: Wojtyla 70; Benelli 40.

The ninth vote: Wojtyla 96.

Pope John Paul II, his successor, grew up with Jews in his native Poland and begins a process of
reconciliation with them and the Church. Officially, Jews arent impressed.
1978 On October 16, Pope John Paul II elected.
1978 Typical comments at Club of Rome meeting in Stockholm: most politicians are aware of the nature of the
problems, but no decisions are taken. Why? The man in the street is not prepared to make sacrifices [meeting
was held at Grand Hotel at Saltjebaden]there are two possible approaches: One is to try to build up an ethic
that substitutes satisfaction for material reward. The other is to frighten people to the point where they will
make sacrifices in order to avoid catastrophe. Both methods must be attempted.
1978 Sociologist G. William Domhoff writes that the CFR had been the subject of only two academic studies that
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shows an impressive commentary in itself on how little social scientists know about policy-making in the United
States.
1978 Another source of heroin is found in Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan. Shah of Iran refuses to allow the
 heroin trade to continue and he is later dealt with.
1978 The Camp David accords reached the week of September 11 that made peace between Israel and Egypt. The
official signing was on March 26, 1979.
1979 MOVIE: On February 9, Hardcore is released, starring Jew George C. Scott, written and directed by ex-
Calvanist Paul Schrader who gave us The Last Temptation of Christ (1988), Taxi Driver (1976), American
Gigolo (1980), Witch Hunt (1994) and who appeared in the documentary How the Sex, Drugs and Rock and
Roll Generation Saved Hollywood (2003). Dave Nichols (Kurt the porno king), Peter Boyle and Ed Begley,
Junior were brought in to help porn seem fun. Take care to see the crucifix worn on Kurts gofer when he
meets Georgesuch a split secondenough to be subliminal but not to accuse Catholics of being in a Jewish
business.
1979 On February 11, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini seizes power in Iran, and eventually becomes the Supreme
Leader of the Islamic republic.
1979 On March 28, accident begins at Three Mile Island nuclear station in Middletown, Pennsylvania. It is a test
case arranged by FEMA in an effort to bolster environmentalism and anti-nuclear opinions.
1979 Work on the Opus 1 pyramid begins in Napa Valley, California. It is a temple to Satan founded by Robert
Mondavi and Baron Philippe de Rothschild. Its cover is that of a winery. From the air it forms a square and a
compass. Orchids are the only flower grown and are cared for by Mothers of Darkness dressed in black.
1979 On April 4, Pakistans Ali Bhutto hanged for the murder of father of a political dissident.
1979 On April 28, Cardinal Casaroli becomes Vatican Secretary of State. He will hold that position throughout the
following decade. He was considered the primary practitioner of the Vatican policy of ostpolitik during the
years of the Cold War, and in a public address he described his successful efforts to persuade Pope Paul VI to
seek accommodations with the Soviet empire abandoning the policies of Pope Pius XII, who had refused all
forms of cooperation with the communist regime. Pope Paul VI was torn by doubt about the morality of
ostpolitik, which was administered during his pontificate by Cardinal Casaroli. In an interview not long before
his death, Casaroli revealed that Pope Paul VI feared he was not being faithful to the Gospel in remaining silent
while Catholics were suffering communist persecution, and that Casaroli had to persuade the Pope to stay
with his (Casarolis) policy.
1979 In June, a well-dressed articulate stranger visits the Elberton Granite Finishing Company in Elbert County,
Georgia and announces that he wants to build an edifice to transmit a message to mankind. He calls himself
R.C. Christian. A book in the local library written by a R.C. Christian lends a clue that the monument was
erected in recognition of Thomas Paine, writer of The Age of Reason, and the occult philosophy he espoused.
The granite monument is engraved in 8 different languages on four giant stones (same size as in 2001) that
support a common capstone and display 10 Guides:
1. Maintain humanity under 500,000,000 in perpetual balance with nature.
2. Guide reproduction wisely improving fitness and diversity.
3. Unite humanity with a living new language.
4. Rule passion-faith-tradition-and all things with tempered reason.
5. Protect people and nations with fair laws and just courts.
6. Let all nations rule internally resolving external disputes in a world court.
7. Avoid petty laws and useless officials.
8. Balance personal rights with social duties.
9. Prize truth-beauty-love-seeking harmony with the infinite.
10. Be not a cancer on the earth-leave room for nature-leave room for nature.
A hole is drilled in the center stone so that the north star can be visualized through it at any moment.
1979 In September, the Shah of Iran, exiled by an Islamic revolutionary government, was admitted to U.S. for
medical treatment. The fall of the Shahs fall was engineered by the Aspen Institute and managed by Bernard
Levin and Richard Falk.
1979 On November 4, Iranian students seize the American Embassy in Tehran. 52 of the 90 inside remained in
captivity until the end of the crisis.
1980 On April 24, U.S. attempts helicopter rescue of Iran hostages. 3 of 8 helicopters are lost in sandstorm and
Beltane mission is aborted. Secretary of State Cyrus Vance resigns because he opposed it.
1980 MOVIE: On June 20, Cant Stop The Music is released. It is the pseudo-biographical story of the emergence
H of the Village People, a disco-era group with homosexual written all over them. Although rated PG, the movie
has several suggestive scenes: a scene in the YMCA shows men undressed (the tip of a penis is shown);
Valerie Perrine frollicks with the men in the YMCA nude in the pool and her nipples are shown. Shit, the
word, is used.

It is directed by the cinematic great, Nancy Walker of Rhoda fame; Barbara Rush makes a sad appearance.
Olympian Bruce Jenner plays one of the main characters.
Written by Myron Bronte Woodard and Allan Carr (born Allan Solomon). The only only things they wrote-
together-was the screenplay the 1978s Grease. Woodard would die six weeks after the release at age 40 and
Carr would die at 62.
Carr worked behind the scenes at Playboy early in his career as planner of parties and events. He was
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manager for Ann-Margret, Peter Sellers, Marvin Hamlisch, Tony Curtis, Dyan Cannon, Paul Anka, Peggy Lee,
Marlo Thomas, Mama Cass Eliot. He devised the ad campaign for Saturday Night Fever. He won a Tony in
1984 for producing La Cage aux Folles. His horrendous effort on the 1989 61st Academy Awards show got him
booted out of show business.
1980 The Shah of Iran dies in Egypt. Iran invades Iraq. Iranians more receptive to resolving the crisis.
1980s Narconon.org2009: Morocco becomes one of, if not the largest, hashish producing and exporting nations.
 Border hashish produced in northwestern Pakistan along the Afghan border to avoid Soviet-Afghan
war.
1980 There are 3,743 masons in Japan in 18 lodges down from 4,766 in 1972.
1980 During November, according to a German magazine (source: Queen Magazine, 9-83), Pope John Paul II was
asked by Germans abut the Third Secret. He said Because of the seriousness of its contents, in order to not
encourage the world wide power of communism to carry out certain coups, my predecessors in the Chair of
Peter have diplomatically preferred to withhold its publication. He then suggested the secret secret of
Fatima concerned a great flood that we could do nothing about anyway.
1981 On January 20, President Reagan is inaugurated and U.S. releases Iranian assets. Hostages are freed after
 444 days. The U.S. did not stop arms shipsments to Iran during this time because Khomeini would have ended
the British opium trade through and in Iran. Under Khomeini who was put in power by the Committee of 300,
opium addicts increase from one to two million.
1981 Roman Catholic Church warns that all Roman Catholics who belong to Masonic lodges risk excommunication.
 Beirut CIA chief William Buckley kidnapped tortured and murdered for investigating drug trade.
1981 On February 7, Pope John Paul II, LOsservatore Romano: We must admit realistically and with feelings of
deep pain, that Christians today in large measure feel lost, confused, perplexed and even disappointed; ideas
opposed to the truth which has been revealed and always taught are being scattered abroad in abundance;
heresies, in the full and proper sense of the word, have been spread in the area of dogma and morals, creating
doubts, confusions and rebellion; the liturgy has been tampered with; immersed in an intellectual and moral
relativism and therefore in permissiveness, Christians are tempted by atheism, agnosticism, vaguely moral
enlightenment and by a sociological Christianity devoid of defined dogmas or an objective morality.
1981 On February 24, Buckingham Palace announces the engagement of Prince Charles, 32, and Lady Diana
Spencer, 19.5.
1981 On March 30, (3-30) at 1:30 P.M., John Hinckley fires 6 shots at President Ronald Reagan and nearly
assassinates him. If Reagan had been killed, George Bush would have assumed the Presidency. Dr.
John Coleman says Freemasons brainwashed Hinckley to do it.

Presidents elected in a year ending with a zero:

1840, William Henry Harrison died in office of pneumonia.

1860, Abraham Lincoln was assassinated.
1880, James Garfield was assassinated.
1900, William McKinley was assassinated.
1920, Warren Harding died of heart attack in 1923.
1940, Franklin D. Roosevelt died of brain hemorrhaging in 1945.
1960, John F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1963.
1980, Ronald Reagan survived an assassination.
2000, George Bush, Jr?
1981 MOVIE: On May 8, The Burning, an excessive gore film, released in the US; Tony Maylam, Director; Harvey
Weinstein, Tony Maylam, and Brad Grey, story; Peter Lawrence, writer; Jason Alexander of Seinfeld is in his
film debut; the film that launched the careers of acclaimed producers and jews Harvey and Bob
Weinstein; their mother Miriam [Mir of Miramax] Weinstein is also a pre-production assistant on the film;
actors had trouble holding up the garden sheersso in a lot of the scenes in which costumed Cropsy killshe
[Tony Maylam] played the killer himself; the conceptis based on a campfire story told at summer camps in
and around New Jersey and upstate Jew Yorkway, West Germany, Iceland, Finland. Note that Bob and
Harvey contributed the story.

About Tony Maylam (b. 1943):

 Wikipedia.org2008: english-born filmmaker. He began his career in 1972 with the film Cup Glory, but his
best-known film is the 1981 cult classic slasher film The Burning, which was given a rating of R by the MPAA
only after extensive editing of the violence. He also helmed The Sins of Dorian Gray, a 1983 made-for-TV
adaptation of Oscar Wildes novel The Picture of Dorian Gray that starred Anthony Perkins. 1992 saw the
release of Split Second, a sci-fi thriller starring Rutger Hauer. Since that time he has primarily directed
documentaries that focus on automobiles.
About Harvey Weinstein (b. 1952):
 Wikipedia.org2008: born in Flushing, New York, Weinstein and his younger brother, Bob Weinstein, grew
up in New York City, residing in a housing co-op named Electchester. He attended and graduated from John
Browne High School, and then the State University of New York at Buffalo [did not graduate!]. He currently
lives in Westport, Connecticutalong with his brother Bob Weinstein, and Corky Burger, independently
produced rock concertsthrough most of the 1970s, using profits from their concert promotion business, the
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brothers created a small independent film distribution company called Miramax, named after their parents-
Miriam and Max. The companys first releases were primarily music-oriented concert films such as Paul
McCartneys Rockshow. In the early 1980s Miramax acquired the rights to two British films of benefit shows
filmed for human rights organization Amnesty Internationalresulting film was released as The Secret
Policemans Other Ball in May 1982 and it became Miramaxs first hitraised considerable sums for
Amnestyslowly built upon this success throughout the 1980s with arthouse films that achieved [jewish media]
critical attention and modest commercial successin 1988The Thin Blue Line which detailed the struggle
ofa wrongfully convicted inmate sentenced to death row[jewish media] nationwide publicity for
Miramaxfollowing yearSex, Lies, and Videotape propelled Miramax to become the most successful
independent studioin 1989The Cook, the Thief, His Wife & Her LoverTie Me Up! Tie Me Down!...x-
ratingstopping nationwide releaseWeinstein sued the MPAAwhile his lawsuit was thrown out, the MPAA
agreed to introduce the new NC-17 rating following this episode [Harvey Weinstein single-handedly
eliminated the X movie rating!]continued to grow its library of films and directions until, in 1993, after the
success of The Crying Game, Disney offered Harvey and Bob $80 million for ownership of Miramax. Agreeing
to the deal that would cement their Hollywood clout and ensure that they would remain at the head of their
company, Miramax followed the next year with their first blockbuster, Quentin Tarantinos Pulp Fiction and the
indie favorite Clerks by Kevin Smith. 1996 brought Miramax its first Best Picture Academy Award with the
victory of The English Patient. This started a stringShakespeare in Love and Good Will Hunting. In 2000,
Harvey Weinstein was bestowed an honorary doctorate in Humane Letters, the the State University of New
York at Buffalo despite not completing his course of study there, having dropped out to form Miramax Films in
1979. On March 29, 2005, it was announced that the Weinstein brothers would leave Miramax on September
30 to form their own production company named The Weinstein Col with several other media
executivesWeinstein was awarded an Honorary CBE in November 2004 for services to the British Film
Industry. Many of his filmswere shot at least partially in British studioslambasted for some of the
techniques he has applied in his business dealings. He has been accused of purchasing some films solely to
keep them off the market during the awards seasonMiramaxoften produced controversial films. Priest told
the story of a gay priest struggling with the problems of an inner-city parish. Dogma lampooned [lampooned?!]
many aspects of Catholicism. The filmmakers, including Miramax and its parent company Disney, were heavily
criticized for these film by some Catholics [not by others? Where is ADL?]in April 2008, Weinstein, a Clinton
supporter, threatened to cut off contributions to congressional Democrats unless House Speaker Nancy Pelosi
embraced his plan to finance revotes in Florida and Michiganmentioned the possibility of some powerful
Democrats defecting to John McCain if the Florida and Michigan situations are not handled to Weinsteins
satisfaction[Senator Leiberman, a jew of all things, did just that in mid-August 2008 during an uncomfortable
public announcement].
 Imdb.com2008: born 19 March 1952, Flushing, Queens, New York; won Oscar for Shakespeare in Love;
producer for Scary Movie 4 (2006), Sin City (2005), The Aviator (2004), Kill Bill: Vol 2 (2004), The Return of the
King (2003), Bad Santa (2003), Kill Bill Vol 1 (2003), Gangs of New York (2002), The Two Towers (2002),
Halloween: Resurrection (2002), The Fellowship of the Ring (2001), Texas Rangers (2001), Spy Kids (2001),
Clerks (2000-01), Scary Movie (2000), The Crow: Salvation (2000), The Faculty (1998), Heaven (1998), Things
To Do In Denver When Youre Dead (1995), Pulp Fiction (1994), The Pope Must Die (1991), The Burning
(1981).
 Imdb.com2008: The Faculty: released December 25, 1998; written by David Wechter (story) and Bruce
Kimmel (story), Kevin Williamson (screenplay); produced by Elizabeth Avellan; line producer Bill Scott;
associate producer Tamara Smith-Zimmerman; executive producers Bob and Harvey Weinstein; hip and
scarey-fox news; a thrilling ride-cnn;
 Digitalspy2008: admitted that he created a new distribution label to get rid of films he does not like.
 Wenn.com2008: an explosive book about film bosses Harvey Weinstein and Bob Weinsteins
management of movie studio Miramax [named for their mother and father] Films has been written by a former
employeebased on files and tapes compiled over a 15-year period and will reportedly detail the Weinsteins
manipulation of the firm, which they co-founded in 1979 but left in 2005unnamed authorgiven to us by the
late Stuart Meltzer, who worked directly for Bob as his assistant before he was killed in the World Trade Center
attack in 2001Stuart was extremely paranoid and saved and recorded everything.
 Wenn.com2008: Matrix star Laurence Fishburne is set to bring best-selling book The Alchemist to the big
screenteamed up with movie mogul Harvey Weinsteinthe tome, by Paul Coehlo, which has sold more than
30 million copies worldwidefocuses on the story of a shepherd boy who travels across the Egyptian desert in
search of treasure, but meets an alchemist who teaches him the meaning of lifeWeinstein believes the
movies themes could help heal rifts between the Western world and the Middle Easthe says, It is a book I
have been truly inspired by and I have agreed to personally produce it. The Alchemist is simple and spiritual,
and the screenplay will reflect that. The book means so much to people on a spiritual level yet there is also a
great love story in it...
1981 On May 13, the anniversary of the first Fatima vision, the Pope John Paul II is shot by Mehmet Ali Agca.
One story calls Mehmet a militant right winger of the Turkish Grey Wolves. Another says he was agent for the
Soviet Union. Three bullets hit the Pope who later said it was last of three secrets revealed at Fatimaothers
dont think sothe Pope said he saw a vision of Mary in the crowd that caused him to change positionhe
said he did not actually read the Third Secret until after the assassination attempt.
1981 On October 6, Egyptian President Anwar Sadat is assassinated. Ayman al-Zawahiri is sentenced for three
years. He had been a part of a plot to kill former President Nasser and exerted influence on Osama Bin Laden.
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rd
1981 The Vatican Observatory and Research Group established in Tucson, Arizona on the 33 Latitude.
1981 Almost every major brokerage house on Wall Street has sold out to the Committee of 300. They ensure its
members turn investments at rate of double the non-insider.
1981 TV: On December 28, the HBO pay cable television service expands its schedule offering to 24 hours a day,
seven days a week. Cable providers claim future service will be commercial free and will offer unlimited
intellectual and educational programming.
1982 28yr There are reports that a 28-year cycle Feast of the Beast occurred. The prior was in 1953-4. The next will be
Beltaine 2009-10. The Illuminati from around the world meet to discuss plans for the next cycle. Some say the devil
Cycle? makes an appearance.
1982 In May, Dr. James Weston dies of natural causes while jogging. He was pathologist allowed to see JFK
autopsy material for HSCA.
1982 On June 21, Princess Diana gives birth to Prince William.
1982 On July 3, Archbishop Annibale Bugnini dies in Rome. The Times described him as one of the most unusual
figures in the Vaticans diplomatic service. He is the chief architect of the New Mass during and after Vatican
II.
1982 Pope John Paul II makes Opus Dei a personal prelature, an international diocese not under a bishop.
1982 In August, Will H. Griffin dies of cancer. He was FBI agent who said Oswald was FBI informant.
1982 MPAA CEO, Jack Valenti, testifying before the House Judiciary Committee: The growing and dangerous
intrusion of this new technology threatens an entire industrys economic vitality and future security. The new
technology is to the American film producer and the American public as the Boston Strangler is to the woman
alone. He was not talking about the internet or file sharing. He was talking about videocassette recorders.
1982 Monacos Prince Ranier of the Committee of 300 gets greedy and skims heavily off drug trade. He would
 not desist after three warnings. On September 13, Princes Grace and Stephanie careen of French road and
crash. Princess Grace had suffered a mild stroke causing her to lose control. Princess Stephanie got out of
car. Princess Grace was found unconscious and died in a coma the next day when Prince Ranier
removed the life support systems. The car is still in French police custody and no one is allowed near it.
1982 Pope John Paul II meets with Sister Lucia. She tells him that the prophecy of the Secret was not yet
fulfilled.
1982 In October, W. Marvin Gheesling dies after long illness. He was FBI man who helped supervise JFK
investigation.
1982 On November 10, during the Italian trial of Red Brigades for the murder of Aldo Moro, a close friend of Moros,
Gorrado Guerzoni, testifies that the former prime minister was threatened by an agent of the Royal Institute for
International Affairs who was a Committee of 300-member. He was Henry Kissenger, the U.S. Secretary of
State. Mrs. Moro earlier had made similar testimony without mentioning individuals. During the trial, several
Red Brigades testify that there was high-level involvement of U.S. in the plot. There was no mention of
Guerzonis charges in U.S. papers.
1982 The Third Temple Groups unite. They are the To the Mountain of the Lord, The Faithful of the Temple Mount
and the Jerusalem Temple Foundation.
1982 Baigent, Leigh and Lincoln publish the book Holy Blood, Holy Grail. It offers historical proof that an
organization called the Prieure de Sion (Priory of Zion) was powerful today and had existed since the time of
the early crusades (1099 AD). It claimed they believed they were protecting the bloodline of Jesus Christ and
were committed to Hermetic Magic, a type of black magic that originated with the ancient Egyptians and
portrayed in the Egyptian Book of the Dead.
1983 On January 10 and 11, the Ditchley Group meets in Washington, D.C. in violation of the Sherman Anti-Trust
Act and conspired to overthrow the sovereignty of the United States in its monetary and financial freedom. The
U.S. Attorney General knew of the meeting and its purpose. Instead of charging members with conspiracy to
commit a federal crime, he looked the other way. The Ditchley Foundation had met at the request of the RIIA
and was hosted by the Round Table. The Ditchley Plan was the brainchild of Sir Harold Lever, a strong backer
of Zionism and close confidant of the royal family, director of the giant Unilever conglomerate. The Plan would
broaden the International Monetary Fund influence on central banks of all nations including the U.S. and guide
them into the hands of the One World Government bank. Lever said that national sovereignty was an archaic
hang-over that must be ended by the year 2000. Delegates from the Alpha Ranking Group, a P2 Freemasonry
bank, said the U.S. must be forced to surrender to the higher authority of a world bank before any progress
toward the New World Order could be made. Days before on January 8, representatives met with President
Reagan, who consults his astrologist daily; he suddenly did an about face and supported their aims
completely.
1983 On September 1, Congressman Larry P. McDonald killed in Korean Airlines Flight 007 that was shot down by
the Soviets while on his way to 30th anniversary of mutual defense pact: The drive of the Rockefellers and
 their allies is to create a one-world government combining super-capitalism and Communism under the same
tent, all under their controlDo I mean conspiracy? Yes, I do. I am convinced there is such a plot, international
in scope, generations old in planning, and incredibly evil in intent. McDonald was Chairman of the John Birch
Society and member since 1967 and anti-CFR and anti-Trilateral Commission. No bodies or debris was found.
Rumors abound that witnesses later saw captive passengers. He was a urologist once charged with
conspiracy in connection with scheme to raise money for Birchers.

Quotes from Soviets on duty during and after the event: missiles were firedwhy is the target flying?what

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is happening?it is descendingit is still a mystery what happened to the bodiesone theory, right after the
rockets detonated, the nose and the tail sections of the jumbo jet fell off and the mid fuselage became a sort of
wind tunnel so the people were swept through itit took the downed plane about 10 minutes to plungethey
certainly strapped themselves inall of them could not have disappearedthere were no bodiesno
suitcases or large bagsaircraft pieces, wiring, clothingno peoplezipped up clothesnothing inside

Top secret memo dated November 1983 from Defense Minister Dimitri Ustinov and KGB head Victor Chebrikov
to Soviet Premier Yuri Andropov: Simulated search efforts in Sea of Japan are being performed by our
vessels at present in order to disinform the U.S. and Japan. These activities will be discontinued in accordance
with a specific plan.
1983 The Catholic Church annuls the marriage of Ted and Joan Kennedy who were divorced in 1981 so that he
could remarry as a Catholic in 1992. The second marriage was even blessed by the Catholic Church in 1995.
A Catholic annulment, or a declaration of nullity or invalidity, is a statement of fact, by the Catholic Church that
a valid marriage (as defined by the Catholic Church) never existed.
1983 In continued response to a deceptively worded document issued in 1974, the Vatican issues a decree dated
November 26 saying that a Catholic who is a Mason is in danger of committing grave sin and cannot receive
Holy Communion.
1984 In March, Roy Kellerman dies of unknown causes. He was Secret Service agent in charge of JFK limousine
sitting next to the SS driver William Greer.
1984 On April 9, Pope John Paul II makes Cardinal Casaroli a virtual deputy Pontiff. He also states that domestic
and international peace can be served by weapons.
1984 When asked why the third Secret of Fatima hadnt yet been revealed, Cardinal Ratzinger said, It would add
nothing to what a Christian must know if it is not published at least for the moment this is to avoid
confusing religious prophecy with sensationalism. He held up the release while he wrote a lengthy
commentary. He is said to be against releasing it.
1984 On August 6, Cardinal Ratzinger denounces enslavement by Communist regimes as the shame of our times
and The class struggle as a road toward a classless society is a myth which slows reform and aggravates
poverty and injustice. Those who allow themselves to be caught up in fascination with this myth should reflect
on the bitter examples history has to offer about where it leads. They would then understand that we are not
talking here about abandoning an effective means of struggle on behalf of the poor for an ideal which has no
practical effects. On the Contrary, we are talking about freeing oneself from a delusion in order to base oneself
squarely on the Gospel and its power of realization.

The passages from the Instruction on Liberation Theology dated August 6, 1984 fly in the face of Cardinal
Casarolis unholy Ostpolitik policy instituted in the early 60s. He issues a report headed Reproof for Ratzinger
published November 24, 1984 in the ultra-Neomodernist London review The Tablet. Many think this is a way to
save face and that he would have resigned had he not been allowed to publish statements that he had nothing
to do with the document. Casarolis policy is an enforcement of the unholy agreement to not even discuss the
greatest menace to Church and State ever known.
1984 Aurelio Peccei dies suddenly. Alexander King becomes temporary President of the Club of Rome.
Establishment of a small bureaucracy followed.
1985 From a 1985 interview with Father George B. Zabelka, the army chaplain who prayed with the crew of the
planes that dropped the atomic bombs on Japan and who later came to repent for that act: For the first
three centuries, the three centuries closest to Christ, the Church was a pacifist Church. With Constantine the
church accepted the pagan Roman ethic of a just war and slowly began to involve its membership in mass
slaughter, first for the state and later for the faith. Catholics, Orthodox, and Protestants, whatever other
differences they may have had on theological esoterica, all agreed that Jesus clear and unambiguous teaching
on the rejection of violence and on love of enemies was not to be taken seriously. And so each of the major
branches of Christianity by different theological methods modified our Lords teaching in these matters until all
three were able to do what Jesus rejected, that is, take an eye for an eye, slaughter, maim, torture.
1985 Sarah Tilghman Hughes (1896-1985) dies. As Judge of U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas,
she became the first woman to swear in a President of the United States after the Kennedy assassination.
1985 Narconon.org2009: Hashish still produced by Muslims of Kashgar and Yarkland (NW China).

1985 On February 23, former Secret Serviceman William Greer dies at Haywood County Hospital in Waynesville,
 N.C. at the age of 75 of colon cancer. He was the driver of JFKs limousine on November 22, 1963.
1985-6 In Dettmer v. Landon, a 29-year-old inmate incarcerated at the Powhatan Correctional Center in State Farm,
PAG Virginia sued claiming that his First Amendment right to the free exercise of his religion, the Church of
Wicca, was violated by prison officials who refused to give him any access to his relligions worship materials.
The District Court found that Dettmer could have the items. Prison officials appealed and in 1986 Judge J.
Butzner affirmed in part in part and reversed in part the decision. He reaffirmed the fact that Wicca is a religion
but denied Dettmer the right to have the items.
1986 Movie: On January 17, Troll is released in US. The movie concerns an evil troll bent on destroying humanity
and replacing it with monsters of every type...he creates numerous little baby monsters during the film; he
starts at a SF apartment house with residents including a normal family, a swinger (Sonny Bono), a beautiful

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buxom witch (60-year-old June Lockhart), and the Potter family (young Harry Potter Jr. is the protagonist).
John Carl Buechler is credited as Director and story creator; he is a professional special effects person
responsible for a long list of monster and slasher movies. The movie was filmed in 1985 in Rome, 11 years
before J.K. Rowling made the name Harry Potter famous. Actress Julia Louis-Dreyfus debuts in the film.
1986 After 1986, freemason initiates no longer speak dire penalties during Freemasonry ceremonies. They are
spoken by Worshipful Masters.
1986 On April 13, Pope John Paul II in the Synagogue of Rome: The Jewish religion is not to us extrinsic
but, in a certain way, it is intrinsic to our religion. Therefore we have towards it relations which we do
not have with any other religion. You are our favorite brothers, and, in a certain way, we could say our
older brothers.
1986 On April 26, Chernobyl nuclear accident occurs. Through 2004, media claims only 56 total fatalities based on
Beltane thorough UN report in 2000. Ukrainians say over 8,000 have died.

Chernobyl means mugwort. Harry Potter fans call their Harry Potter children, mugworts.

Wikipedia.com: Mugwort was used in ancient times as a remedy against fatigue and to protect travelers
against evil spiritsIt can also be used mixed with or as a substitute for marijuana, it evokes a dreamy
state of conciousnessSince it also causes uterine contractions, it has been used to cause abortionMuch
used in witchcraft, is useful in inducing lucid dreaming and astral travelMugwort contains thujone,
which is toxic. Pregnant women, in particular, should avoid consuming large amounts of mugwort.
1986 On September 20, 1986 Britains Cardinal Hume issues secular manifesto at All Hallows College, Dublin,
where he publicly reduced the crucial restoration of Christendom called for by St. Pius X to a nostalgic
temptation; stated that the Church does not as yet possess the whole truth; claimed that dialogue is not aimed
at conversion to the true faith; lauded the maturity of modern man since his secular education has enabled him
to think and speak and conduct a dialogue with dignity; and in the face of a spiritually and morally anarchic
world, categorically stated that there is no reason to believe that over the last 25 years the human race has
significantly regressed.
1986 The Committee of 300 orders pressure on US increased. The US recognizes the butchers of the Pol Pot
regime in Cambodia, murderers of 2 million in a Committee of 300 experiments.
1986 Narconon.org2009: Most private stashes of pre-war Afghani hashish in Amsterdam, Goa, and America are
 nearly finished.
Redicecreation.com: Kay Griggs was a Southern divorcee who rented a room to Marine Corps colonel
George Griggs in the late 1980s. She was impressed by his clipped manner, his education, hid good looks.
Two months later she married him. What she found outColonel Griggs was a Marine Corps Chief of Staff, as
well as head of NATOs Psychological Operations. He was also, his wife realized, entirely mind-controlled.
Kay, a self-declared Christian, became privy to the real workings of the United States military, leadership
training, drug-running and weapons sales, and the secret worldwide camps that train professional assassins.
These interviews with Pastor Rick Strawcutter of Adrian, Michigan were conducted in 1998, before September
11th ..they get rid of the good guys. The Marine Corps are the assassins for the Mob. The military is run by
the Mob. The military is the MobHe told me what they did. They nurture-they cultivate-the sons of prominent
families. Theyre called rising stars. They rope them in. Then they turn themtrain mercenariesto be
murderersprofile themJeffrey Dahmer was part of this programstrong mother, weak father, no father,
poorSt. Elizabeths Hospital, like the Eastern State Hospital in Williamsburg, has Army intelligence people in
there. Theyre targets-people who have decided to tell the truthtold his menMarine Corps first-the
Brotherhood, the Cherry Marines, the bonding that goes on. The Marine Corps comes before God, before
THE PLOT Jesus Christ, before the countrytheyre all Masonsweve never been an enemy to the Soviet Union.
They work with these Communiststhe judges now in the courts are all military officers following chain-
of-command orders.
Georgetown University Professor Carroll Quigley in an interview about Radical-Right criticism of Round Table
Groups: To be perfectly blunt, you could find yourself in trouble dealing with this subject. He explained that
his career as a lecturer in the government institution circuit was all but ruined because of the twenty or so
pages he had written about the existence of Round Table Groups.
1987 On October 19, Black Monday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average falls by 22.6%, the largest one-day
percentage decline in stock market history.
$
1987 Narconon.org2009: Moroccan government cracks down upon cannabis cultivation in lower elevations of Rif
 Mountains.
1988 Mikhail Gorbachev, in an address at the U.N. in December: Further global progress is now possible only
through a quest for universal consensus in the movement towards a new world order.
1988 Narconon.org2009: DEA administrative law Judge Francis Young finds after thorough hearings that
 marijuana has clearly established medical use and should be reclassified as a prescriptive drug.
1989 David Graber, research biologist with National Park Service, in the L.A. Times: Human happinessis not as
important as a healthy planetuntil such time as homo sapiens should decide to rejoin nature, some of us
can only hope[s] for the right virus to come along.
1989 On April 19, an explosion in the number 2 turret of the USS Iowa kills 47 sailors. The Naval Investigative

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Beltane Services leak that there is evidence of a murder/suicide involving a homosexual relationship between Gunners
Mate Clayton Hartwig (killed) and Gunners Mate Kendall Truitt (survived). In October, the NIS claims that blast
H was most probably intentionally caused by Hartwig. The Gay Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation began to
exert political pressure and in 1991, the Navy said it may have been an accident. In late 1989, a seaman,
David Smith, recanted testimony that Hartwig had made sexual advances toward him, saying that Navy
investigators threatened to charge him with 47 counts of murder if he did not cooperate. Writer Gerald Posner
(Oswald did it) of all people writes a scathing article in the 1-90 issue of Penthouse of all magazines saying
there was a Navy coverup. At the time of the accident there were several court cases involving homosexuals
fighting discharge from the Navy.
1989 George Herbert Walker Bush elected President. He is a Skull-and-Bonesman and ex-CIA head, former CFR
member and member of the Bohemian Club and Order of the Royal Garter. He would later say: The world can
therefore seize the opportunity [Persian Gulf War} to fulfill the long-held promise of a New World Order where
diverse nations are drawn together in common cause to achieve the universal aspirations of mankind.

He ran against Michael Dukakis and won 46 million to 41 million votes. Dukakis whose wife was a Jew ran with
Lloyd M. Bentsen, Jr., a Freemason from Texas.
Hollywood is making intensive efforts to show Catholics as bad people and to associate Jesus Christ and the
crucifix with visual images of evil. 75% (est.) of screen writers are jewish, 5% of Jews attend services once a
week.
1989 The pyramid outside the Louvre in Paris opens.
1989 The Sixth Floor Museum opens at 411 Elm Street in Dallas.
1989 On August 14, Robert Bernard Anderson (1910-89) dies from complications from surgery on cancer of
esophagus. He was born in Johnson County, Texas, state rep, Assistant Attorney General of Texas, Texas
State Tax Commissioner, U.S. Secretary of Navy, Defense and Treasury under Eisenhower, member of
American Bar Association, Medal of Freedom (1955) winner. He pleaded guilty in 1987 to charges of evading
taxes by illegally operating offshore bank (possible money laundering), sentenced to jail and disbarred. He was
allegedly a consultant and lobbyist for Rev. Sun Myung Moon and his Church of Unification. He was a
Freemason and Shriner.
1989 On December 17, The Simpsons premieres on the Fox TV Network. The show would last for decades; each
show would have some small or large image or situation critical of christianity.
1990 Richard Gephardt in a September Wall Street Journal: We see beyondto a new world order.
1990 Cardinal Oddi, March 17 Il Sabato: It [the Third Secret] has nothing to do with Gorbachev. The Blessed Virgin
was alerting us against apostasy in the Church.
1990 In March, Liturgical Press publishes The Reform of the Liturgy (1948-1975) by Archbishop Annibale Bugnini,
the man behind the Vatican II new Mass. It notes that other greatliturgists of the century helped: Joseph
Jungmann, Bernard Botte, Aime-George Martimort, and Louis Bouyer. It is self-aggrandising and narcissistic.
He does not come off well in the text. He writes frequently in the third person and implies the Consilium and he
did nothing wrong and the results were greeted with joy almost unanimously. He wanted He served the
Church engraved on his tombstone.

Since, the liturgy has deteriorated at an alarming rate.

Ann Cheatham is an economist and director of Congressional Clearing House For The Future. Her task was to
profile members of Congress who would be susceptible to astrology and New Age mumbo-jumbo. She had
100 Congressmen in her classes at one time in daily sessions.
1990 MOVIE: Problem Child (PG) released by Universal and Imagine Entertainment and starring John Ritter and
Michael Richards. There is a particularly offensive scene where the devilish little cute boy is sent to St. Brutish,
a Catholic school, and is forced to eat inedible food in a cafeteria overseen by mean, abusive nuns. There is
the ever-present crucifix in the background when a mean nun is shownMother Superior says Cut the crap
to his father when she kicks him out of the orphanage. Another offensive scene, especially given the PG
rating is when Freemason Michael Richards, playing an escaped convict who has gone without sex for years,
attacks the little boys mother in the kitchen who says with a smile on her face: how long have you been in
prison, oooh. She later runs away with himlater says You mean weve been doing it for nothing? Directed
by Dennis Dugan (National Security, Happy Gimore, Saving Silvermanlots of Jews in the production end
again ridiculing Catholics with impunity), written by Scott Alexander (Spaced Invaders and The People vs. Larry
Flynt) and Larry Karaszewski (he always co-writes with Scott).
1990 During May in Upperville, VA, sons of President Woodrow Wilsons confidant and physician Cary Grayson
released original diagnosis made by their father and Dr. Francis X. Dercum: a devastating trauma, so
extensive that it precluded anything more than a minimal state of recovery.
1990 heroinhelper.com2009: Columbia becomes the most important heroin importer to the United States almost
 overnight.
1990 In August, Persian Gulf War begins when Iraq invades Kuwait over manufactured and long-standing reasons.
Kuwait had been experiencing better relations during Iran-Iraq war (1980-88) when they lent large sums to Iraq
who now demanded to be forgiven its $80 billion debt. On July 25, U. S. Ambassador to Iraq Glaspie tells
Hussein that the Iraq/Kuwait dispute does not affect the U.S. On August 2, believing that, Hussein invades
Kuwait. The UN no-fly zone is at the 33rd parallel.
1990 President and skullandbonesman George H. W. Bush in a speech to Congress on September 11th: The war in
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Iraq is a rare opportunity to move toward an historic period of cooperation. Out of these troubled timesa New
World Order can emerge. Exactly 11 years later to the day the WTC attack occurred. The British Parliament
discussion on Britains participation was kept to an unusual low level and took place during a motion to adjourn
the House, something that had never happened in the history of Parliament.
1990 On October 10, East and West Germany are unified.
1990 On December 1, Pope John Paul II accepts the resignation of Secretary of State Cardinal Casaroli and
appoints Cardinal Sodano his successor.
1991 President George Bush, January: If we do not follow the dictates of our inner moral compass and stand up for
human life, then this lawlessness will threaten the peace and democracy of the emerging new world order we
now see, this long dreamed of vision weve all worked toward for so long.
1991 U.S. Congress narrowly passes resolution authorizing President Bush to use force against Iraq. 400,000 U.S.
and 200,000 coalition troops would go to Persian Gulf.
1991 During January and February, military actions peak in Persian Gulf War. Massive air strike begins on January
17 followed by land offensive on January 24. On February 28, cease fire called after Iraqi resistance collapses.
Iraq accepts cease fire on March 3rd (3/3). Official estimates are 240 coalition and 35,000 Iraqi casualties.
Unofficial estimates are that many more Iraqis were killed, many in brutal fashions. There are reports that
U.S. forces bury Iraqi troops in trenches while they are still alive. U.S. brings in bulldozers to bury the
evidence. U.S. slaughters thousands of Iraqi troops in convoys waving white flags as war ended.
1991 Senator George McGovern, in a February New York Times: I would support a Presidential candidate who
pledgedfor a new world order based not on Pax Americana but on peace through law with a stronger U.N.
and World Court.

William Safire in a February New York Times: it [New World Order] is Bushs baby, even if he shares its
popularization with Gorbachev. Forget the Hitler new order root: FDR used the phrase earlier.
The Soviet Union disintegrates into 15 separate nations [we have been led to believe] with an astonishing
lack of media attention.
1991 On March 25, Bishop Marcel Lefebvre (1905-91) dies. He was the founder of the Society of St. Pius X, a right-
wing Catholic organization supporting French Canadian nationalism. They believe the church was taken over
by pro-communist, Jewish Protestant, Zionist, Satanic, Freemason forces at the Second Vatican Council.
Bishop Lefebvre felt called upon to denounce the Vatican II changes. Pope Paul VI was eager to appease him
so in 1970 Lefebvre was granted to found his Society. Lefebvre then escalated his charges and in 1976
accused the Catholic hierarchy of heresy. His Society was officially banned and he was forbidden from
ordaining students at its seminary. When he did anyway, the Pope forbad him from celebrating mass. His
supporters responded by saying mass in the pre-Vatican II latin. Pope John Paul II tried to bring them back
into the fold and passed a rule allowing that as long as the local bishop gave permission. In 1987 Cardinal
Gagnon was appointed a mediator without success. Lefebvre appointed four bishops in 1988 and Pope John
Paul II excommunicated him. Lefebvre has been accused of being friendly to fascists, a word defined only by
modern television to anyone who is a non-liberal.

Bishop Lefebvre (1976): The Council consummated the marriage between Church and Revolutiononly
bastards will be born of the adulterous unionWe cannot dialogue with freemasons and communists, because
you dont dialogue with the Devil!

Pius X Bishop Richard William (1989): Not one Jew was killed in the gas chambers. Its a liethe Jews
invented the Holocaust so that we would kneel before them and accept their state of Israelthe governments
dont touch the Jews but they persecute the Zundels who fight for the truthThe church is going badly because
of the Protestants, the Freemasons, the Communists, the media and the JewsI dont believe that 6 million
Jews were killed, its a physical impossibility.

Others include Michel Berger, Baron Arnaud de Lassus, Bernard Lugan, Louis-Michel Guilbault, Gerry Matatics
Gra- Statistics produced by the Institute for Higher Learning show that the reading and writing capabilities of high
dual- school children in the US are lower than they were among high school children in 1786. This was
ism accomplished by gradualism, a technique of the Fabianists, presenting hundreds of choices daily that
THE PLOT creates chaosunless motivation is created, all information is rejected.
1991 May 6, Los Angeles Business Journal (re: Joseph Jacobs, founder, Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc): He Did It
His Way: while Josep[h Jacobs says the entrepreneurial drive to create Jacobs Engineering comes from his
 Phoenician heritage, the companys success is based on his ability to develop advanced corporate
managtement techniques...Lets see. Ive got a zinger here... quoting from his autobiograhy...a business
cannot grow beautifully on a continuous curve. Stepwise is more desirable because it allows time for
consolidations...quoting from a barrage of 40 aphorisms (which were later cut from the book because of
length)...
1991 David Rockefeller, founder of the Trilateral Commission, in an address to a meeting of the Trilateral
Commission in June 1991: We are grateful to the Washington Post, The New York Times, Time Magazine
and other great publications whose directors have attended our meetings and respected their promises of
discretion for almost forty years. It would have been impossible for us to develop our plan for the world if we
had been subject to the bright lights of publicity during those years. But the work is now much more
sophisticated and prepared to march towards a world government. The supranational sovereignty of an
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intellectual elite and world bankers is surely preferable to the national auto-determination practiced in past
centuries.
1991 On May 27th, President Bush abandons the Constitution and proclaims that he is no longer bound by it.
Steve Kangas found in a 39th floor bathroom outside of Richard Scaifes office at One Oxford Centre in
Pittsburgh, an apparent suicide. Kangas was a prolific writer and hosted the Liberalism Resurgent website.
Richard Scaife was the real boss of George Bush and he hired a private detective to look into Kangas past
because Kangas was researching him. Kangas left no note. He had brought a packed suitcase of clothes with
him and bought a burglar alarm shortly before he left for Pittsburgh. He was an avowed advocate of gun
control but he bought a gun. After his death, his computer was sold and its hard drive wiped clean. Everything
in his apartment was thrown away.
1991 On August 10th, journalist Joseph Daniel Casolaro found dead in motel room in West Virginia. His wrists were
slashed seven times on each wrist (77).
1991 On August 18, Bill Lambert, New England Director of the House of Theosophy, describes to his adherents the
coming Rapture when the New Age Christ (Anti-Christ) will appear but will not be accepted by some who
will be whisked (by unknown means) to another dimension where they will be fixed. They will return
fixed. Ocultists believe that (after 3 to 9 months of staged fulfillments of prophecies bought by Jews) the Anti-
Christ will sign the covenant with Jewish leaders which will signal 7 years of tribulation. Occultists believe the
Rapture will occur before the covenant and Tribulation. Many Christians believe it will be later. Most dont
know what it is.
1991 MOVIE: Mobsters released. Its theme is loyalty and chronicles the Jewish gangsters: Meyer Lansky and
Bugsy Siegel who allied themselves with non-Jew Lucky Luciano who was tortured by Catholic Italian
gangsters and wouldnt rat on his Jewish buddies. Lucky was rewarded. There are numerous images of bad
Italian gangsters wearing crucifixes or with crosses in the background, one even caresses his face while
contemplating murder. One scene shows Luciano walking with Sicilian gangster who says: Jews are a
different raceI take communion, you take communionthey killed Jesus Christ for chrissakes! He then
tortures Luciano for not letting him kill his Jewish friends. Hooray for Hollywood. Directed by Michael
Karbelnikoffhis first commercial filmhe founded and does commercials for Bicoastal HKMCable Red
Shoe Diaries (1993) starring Jew David Duchovny, A.T.W. (1994) starring Mickey Rourke, The Architecture of
Reassurance (1999, voyerism). Nicholas Kazan was the screenwriterhe married Robin Swicord who wrote
screenplay for Practical Magic, a movie about witch family. Steve Roth was the Producer. C.O. Erikson was
Executive Producer.
1991 MOVIE: Defending Yourself (PG): Albert Brooks, Meryl Streep, Lee Grant star in this movie in which Brooks is
judged by three supreme court-style judges in the afterlife. Can he stay in heaven or not? Lee Grant is
defense attorney at his trial. Catholics believe Jesus Christ will judge us. Brooks and Grant are jews.
1991 In November, Jacques Cousteau wrote in the UNESCO Courier: In order to stabilize world population, we
must eliminate 350,000 people per day. It is a horrible thing to say, but its just as bad not to say it.
1991 The December 9 Time Magazine cover portrays a woman riding a bull and holding a flag portraying the
European Union. The symbols have been described when used elsewhere as Europa, the earth goddess of
Babylon. The 2003 Greek version of the Euro will use the picture and described her by the name Europa.
1992 MOVIE: Shakes The Clown (R): Released on March 13, starring/directed/written by Jew Bob Goldthwait with
cameos by Jew Florence Henderson (a one night stand) and Jew Robin Williams. Rated R for drug use and
languagenot for the excessive portrayal of alcoholism.
1992 In April, General Manuel Noriega, leader of Panama from 1983 to his ouster in December 1989 by U.S.
invasion, is first foreign head of state to be convicted of a criminal charge by U.S. jury despite the wretched
government case. He is serving 40 years for cocaine trafficking, racketeering and money laundering.
President Bushs invasion was fully supported by British press and the New York Times. Noriega had become
a problem for the Cali cartel, a drug run with much focused markets run by shrewd businessmen who keep
their promises. Noriega had been a favorite in the U.S., often seen at the Pentagon and CIA headquarters.
Senator Jesse Helms led the chargeHelms was big with Israel and the pro-Israel Christian fundamentalists.
Nixons antics pale compared to this full-scale invasion of a country.
1992 Henry Kissinger speaking at Evian, France, May 21, 1992 Bilderburger meeting not knowing his speech was
secretly taped by a Swiss delegate: Today Americans would be outraged if UN troops entered Los Angeles to
restore order; tomorrow they will be grateful. This is especially true if they were told there was an outside
threat from beyond, whether real or promulgated, that threatened our very existence. It is then that all peoples
of the world will plead with world leaders to deliver them from this evil. The one thing every man fears is the
unknown. When presented with this scenario, individual rights will be willingly relinquished for the
guarantee of their well being granted to them by their world government.
1992 On July 16, Bill Clinton, during his acceptance speech at the Democratic convention: As a teenager, I heard
John Kennedys summons to citizenship. And then, as a student, I heard that call clarified by a professor I had
named Carroll Quigley. Quigley was the Dean of The School of Foreign Service at Georgetown university,
had graduated magna cum from Harvard. He made Ripleys Believe It or Not for being Harvards youngest
person to receive a Ph.D. After teaching at Harvard and Princeton, he went to Georgetown where for 28
consecutive years alumni selected him as their most influential professor. Clinton went on to become a
Rhodes Scholar, CFR member (1989), Trilateral Commission member and Bilderberger (1991) participant.
Even though no one knew who he was or what he had done, he went on to defeat former CFR/Trilateralist/Skull
and Bones President George H.W. Bush.
1992 On July 20 in Time, Strobe Talbot, President Clintons Deputy Secretary of State: In the next century, nations
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as we know it will be obsolete; all states will recognize a single, global authority. National sovereignty wasnt
such a great idea after all.
1992 Columbias drug lords are introducing high-grade heroin into U.S.

1992 The Belo Foundation (formerly the G.B. Dealey Foundation) commissions two art works in downtown Dallas at
Lubben Plaza. In 1994, a third work was installed. The first is called Stele Gateway, the letter tau with two
columns and a bridgethe second is called Journey to Sirius, two boxes jutting out of the ground at angles
with odd shapes at the topthe third is Harrow, a cone with ridges lying on its side in a circular sand pit with
circular grooves suggesting the cone rolled around the sand pit. The word Sirius will be used increasingly in
coming years.
rd
1992 Robert V. Gentry publishes Creations Tiny Mystery (Earth Science Associates, Knoxville, TN, 3 Edition). The
premise of the book is first show in 1996 on cable tv; it continues to show occasionally on religious channels. It
makes some interesting points on the topography of the earth being created rather quickly (supported by the
laws of physics) and not over millions of years (not supported by the laws of physics). The theory says that
water trapped below the earths surface was released by a crack widening; the resultant spray caused the
deluge and the restart of human civilization; interestingly, it then explains why no evidence of advanced past
civilization has been found.

About Creations Tiny Mystery:

halos.com2008: Etched within Earths foundation rocks-the granites- are beautiful microspheres of
coloration, halos, produced by the radioactive decay of primordial polonium, which is known to have only a
fleeting existence. The following simple analogy will show how these polonium microspheres-or halos-
contradict the evolutionary belief that granites formed as hot magma slowly cooled over millions of years. To
the contrary, this analogy demonstrates how these halos provide unambiguous evidence of both an almost
instantaneous creation of granites and the young age of the earth.
1992 Army Board for Correction of Military Records concluded the military tribunal that convicted eight people in the
assassination trial of Lincoln lacked jurisdiction and recommended the convictions be set aside. The Army
rejected the recommendations saying they did have jurisdiction and that issue was resolved during the lifetime
of the persons.
1992 Lawrence K. Fish becomes chairman of Citizens Bank in Providence, R.I. It begins a spectacular expansion
$ program that features acquiring the naming-rights for the Philadelphia Phillies new ballpark to open in 2004.
1992 By year end, the Catholic Church grants 59,030 annulments compared with 368 in 1968.
1993 Famous Mason, Dr. Norman Vincent Peale (1898-1993) dies. He said: Jesus Christ, Buddha and Krishna are
examples of great philosophers who taught how to use mind power.
1993 Quotes from the global security speech by Prince Charles on April 28: What passes for realism these days
is often so absurdly unrealistic.women who want family planning help do not have accessUnless a major
worldwide effort is made to answer this cry for help, the rate of population increase will prevent us ever being
able to achieve sustainable development
Knights Templar Brochure: founded in 11th centuryprotected and defended Christians traveling to
Jerusalemtodaydisplay their courage organize fun-raising activitiesraise millions of dollars for medical
research and educational assistanceall are masons and Christians. There are 260,000 members
worldwide.
1993 From August 28 to September 5, 6,000 people attend the Parliament of the Worlds Religions in Chicago, the
centenary of the first held in Chicago in 1893. The discussions centered on the formulation of a global ethic, a
code of conduct to be endorsed by all religions. Impact is made by Hinduism, Buddhism and New Ageall is
one (pantheism)god in in everything and as a result all differences of race and religion are to be
abolishedproblem of mankind is not the moral problem of sin separating us from God, but a problem of
knowledge, which prevents us from being able to discover the god within and realize our own godhood. One of
the opening blessings was brought by high priestess of the pagan Temple of Isis whose devotions were given
in the name of the 10,000 names, spirits, birds, reptiles and trees. Speaker UN executive Dr. Robert Muller
has written open yourself to Godto your inner selfand you will become the universeat long last your real,
divine, stupendous self. That was a restatement of the original temptation in the Garden of Edento be like
God. If we believe Jesus is the way, we will be considered to be going against the global harmony.
1993 Ceremony held marking the layout of the U.S. Capitol cornerstone 200 years ago with a replica of the stone
and Masonic logo clearly shown. 33rd degree Freemason Senator Strom Thurmond officiates.
1993 Bill Clinton (born August 19, 1946 in Hope, Arkansas on the 33rd parallel) elected President. He is a Rhodes
Scholar, former CFR and Trilateral Commission member, Bilderberger participant and former DeMolay
member.

His parentage is disputed. There are speculations that Clinton is the illegitimate great grandson of the patriarch
of the Rockefeller fortune. There are reports that a common practice among the top 13 Illuminati families is to
have an important child secretly adopted by another family.

There have been more than 50 unexplained deaths (including murders, suicides and plane crashes) of
associates.

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Bill Clinton in 1974 on Richard Nixon: Yes, the President should resign. He has lied to the American
people, time and time again, and betrayed their trust. He is no longer an effective leader. Since he has
admitted guilt, there is no reason to put the American people through an impeachment. He will serve
absolutely no purpose in finishing out his term; the only possible solution is for the President to save some
dignity and resign.
1993 Narconon.org2009: Cannabis eradication efforts resume in Morocco.

th
1993 Bill Clinton inaugurated on January 21. On the 666 word of his inauguration speech, Clinton launched into a
sentence on sacrifice: it will not be easy; it will require sacrifice. But it can be done, and done fairly, not
choosing sacrifice for its own sake, but for our own sake. He uses the expression: to force the spring which
is witchcraft languagethey claim to use magic on Ground Hog Day, vernal equinox (March 20) and Beltaine
(May 1). Clinton then gave the satanic hand signal at the end of his speech. The Newsweek Magazine
headlined his story: New Age President Takes Office.

During his presidency, Clinton allowed Loral Space and Communications to sell Chinese technology needed to
launch satellite and target missiles to hit within 100 feet; allowed Silicon Graphics to sell Russia high powered
super computers; allowed 46 super computers to be sold to China; made John Huang number two man in
Commerce DepartmentHuang indirectly worked for Chinese Military Intelligence; allowed Chinese General
Chi to be given a 19-gun salute at the Pentagonsame guy in charge during the June 3, 1989 Tiananmen
Square massacre; reduced total military strength by half; changed response strategy so that there would be no
immediate response when enemy missiles are detected in the air; all masked by events of the Lewinsky affair.
1993 On April 19, start of the 13-day satanic high holiday and 51st day of a federal siege of the church/home of the
Beltane Branch Davidians, U.S. forces attack compound containing David Koresh (33 years old) and over 200 men,
women and children killing 67 adults and 17 children. They insert cyanide gas and ignite it and then fire
automatic weapons into building. 86 die. Koresh had been saying he would exit when he finished his treatise
called The Seven Seals [from Book of Revelation]. Koresh took the name from King David and King Cyrus
(Koresh). The site of the Waco, Texas holocaust that supposedly triggered Timothy Mac Beth McVeigh lies
on U.S. Route 77 and close to the 33rd latitude. Attorney General Janet Reno is Jewish and on the board of
directors of the Jewish Illuminati terrorist organization called the Anti-Defamation League. The Koresh people
in Waco, Texas believed that they were the true Jews and flew the Star of David flag at Waco. The ATF raised
their flag immediately after Star of David flew off. They then seized Star of David flag which has not been seen
since. On the internet, there is but one poor quality picture of the flag flying over the battle scene.

*******

Power of Prophecy Ministries Version by Texe Marrs

Torch the m----- f------! Do it today! That was the direct order given Janet Renos Justice Department by
Hillary Rodham Clinton from the East Wing of the White House. And so the combined forces of the FBIs and
the Armys Delta Force Nightstalkers lit into the beleaguered men, women and children. They ran wild,
ravaging and slaughtering. Then, besotted by blood, their satanic lust and fury to kill satiated, the FBI and
Nightstalker mass murderers took a few moments to stalk their lifeless prey, walking to and forth in the burning
rubble, casting their jerky, nervous eyes to and fro over the smoldering ruins and the burnt and mutilated
corpses of this second attacks 76 victims. Like cannibalistic savages, some took pictures of each other while
pridefully holding in their hands the charred heads of their victims. The initial unlawful ATF attack (10 died
including 4 ATF agents) on the Branch Davidians was carried out not because of any crime that Koresh or
others had committed but because of Koreshs bold claim that he was the King of the Jews. Leaders of
powerful Jewish organizations with ties to the Clintons, the ATF, and the FBI were enraged by Koreshs
teachings that he was the new King David. They had learned from Israels Mossad spy agency that Koresh
had spent months in Jerusalem seeking to recruit Israelis into his pseudo-Jewish religious sect. And when they
were told by informants that Koresh and his people were flying an Israeli Star of David flag over their residence
in Waco, they went ballistic. The Jewish lobbyists called on their inside contact in the White House, Hillary
Clinton who is Jewish: her grandmother, Della Rosenberg, spoke Yiddish to Hillary as a little girl (Forward
newspaper, August 1999). Hillary rapidly put things into motion, partly through her puppet, Janet Renos
corrupt deputy Web Hubbell, at the Justice Department. The plot was to use violent force complete with
helicopter machine gun fire which failed. Hillary and her witchcraft lesbo associates then devised a scheme to
lay siege, conveniently keeping the inept, and otherwise friendly, liberal media some three miles away. Then
on the 51st day, the beginning of the witches high holy day, the men, women, and children were to be offered
up in a fiery holocaust.At night, the FBI and Delta Force personnel loudly played over a P.A. system horrible,
pre-taped recordings of howling, crying and moaning sounds of baby humans and animals-rabbits, cats and
dogs-being slaughtered and sacrificed. This was intended to arouse and please demon spirits of hell, while
also terrifying the helpless Branch Davidian men, women and children inside. On one occasion, the FBI took
the dead body of a hapless Branch Davidian they had machine funnedmutilated it, then draped the
desecrated body over a fence in plain viewthey lobbed in salvos of CS gas canisters.breaking through
easily, thanks to the U.S. Army tanks and APCs that knocked down and collapsed wallsthey
attackedvictims were murdered as they lay curled up in a fetal position, heaving from the devastating effects
of the poisonous gastanks crunched holes in the complex to allow oxygen and air indozens of fire-staring
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grenades were lobbed inexplosions rocked the buildingspeople inside strived to escapesome did
manage to exit, jumping out windowsthey were met outside by whithering blizzard of machine gun fire
directed at them by federal killers.

Later survivors were tried and convicted of bogus crimes of which they were not guilty by corrupt Justice
Department prosecutors and at a fixed, mock court trial presided over by a U.S. District Court judge Walter S.
Smith, Jr. who wore a 33rd degree Masonic Lodge ring on his hand each day in the courtroom.
1993 In June the Supreme Court upholds a Wisconsin hate crime law that was drafted by the ADL in 1981.
1993 Kevin Knight, 26-year-old resident of Denver, inspired during the visit of Pope John Paul II initiates a project to
put the 1913 edition of The Catholic Encyclopedia on the internet.
1993 President Clinton signs Public Law 103-32 authorizing construction of a WWII Memorial next to the Washington
Monument. It will feature 4,000 gold stars symbolizing (?) the 400,000 American deaths in that warno telling
at what angle the stars will be at. Ex-fighter-pilot Jack Valenti is one of the national campaign leaders. Among
the patriotic organizations supporting the memorial are the Freemasons of the Scottish Rite, 33 d., Northern
Jurisdiction and the Jewish War Veterans of the U.S.A.
1994 Title of book excerpt by Henry Kissinger in a March Time Magazine: How to Achieve The New World Order.
1994 Jewish History, Jewish Religion The Weight of Three Thousand Years by Israel Shahak is published.

Foreward by Gore Vidal: John F. Kennedy, told me how, in 1948, Harry S. Truman had been pretty much
abandoned by everyone when he came to run for president. Then an American Zionist brought him two million
dollars in cash, in a suitcase, aboard his whistle-stop campaign train. Thats why our recognition of Israel was
rushed through so fastthe hurried recognition of Israel as a state has resulted in forty-five years of
murderous confusion, and the destruction of what Zionist fellow travelers thought would be a pluralistic state-
home to its native population of Muslims, Christians and Jewsthis was not meant to bethe hasty invention
of Israel has poisoned the political and intellectual life of the USA, Israels unlikely patronno other minority in
American history has ever hijacked so much money from the American taxpayers in order to invest in a
homelandbut a religious minority of less than two per cent has bought or intimidated seventy senators (the
necessary two-thirds to overcome an unlikely presidential veto) while enjoying support of the mediathose of
us who criticizedwere promptly rewarded with the ritual epithet antisemite or self-hating JewIsrael
Shahak never ceases to analyse not only the dismal politics of Israel today but the Talmud itself, and the effect
of the entire rabbinical tradition on a small state that the right-wing rabbinate means to turn into a theocracy for
Jews only.

Forward by Edward Said: Israel is unique in the world for the excuses made on its behalf: Journalists either
do not see or write what they know to be true for fear of blacklisting or retaliation; political, cultural, and
intellectual figures, especially in Europe and the United States, go out of their way to praise Israel and shower it
with the greatest largesse of any nation on earth, even though many of them are awarethey say nothinga
devastating portrait of prejudice, hypocrisy and religious intolerance emergesShahak is a very brave man
who should be honoredbut in todays world the example of indefatigable work, unrelenting moral energy, and
intellectual brilliance that he has set are an embarrassment to the status quo, and to everyone for whom the
word controversial means unwelcome and unsettling.

All you need to know

In 1965-66 in Jerusalem, author Israel Shahak personally witnesses an ultra-religious Jew refuse to allow his
phone to be used on the Sabbath in order to call an ambulance for a non-Jew who happened to have collapsed
in his Jerusalem neighborhood. Instead of simply publishing the incident in the press, he asks for a meeting
with members of the Rabbinical Court of Jerusalem, which is composed of rabbis nominated by the State of
Israel. He asked whether such behavior was consistent with their interpretation of the Jewish religion. They
answered that the Jew in question had behaved correctly, indeed piously, and backed their statement by
referring him to a passage in the Talmud. The story caused a media scandal. Rabbinical authorities never
reversed their ruling.

Definition of Jew

Israel Shahak: Without a discussion of the prevalent Jewish attitudes to non-Jews, even the concept of Israel
as a Jewish state, as Israel formally defines itself, cannot be understoodIsrael as a Jewish state constitutes
a danger not only to itself and its inhabitants, but to all Jews and to all other peoples and states in the Middle
East and beyondin the early 1980s, a tiny minority of Israeli Jews emerged which opposed this concepta
law was passed in 1985 by an enormous majority of the Knessetno party whose programme openly opposes
the principle of a Jewish state, or proposes to change it by democratic means, is allowed to participate in the
elections to the KnessetIsrael is not a democracy due to the application ofa Jewish ideology directed against
all non-jews and those Jews who oppose this ideologyIsrael belongs to persons who are defined by the
Israeli authorities as Jewish, irrespective of where they live, and to them alone. On the other hand, Israel
doesnt officially belong to its non-Jewish citizens, whose status is considered even officially as
inferiorAccording to Israeli law a person is considered Jewish if either their mother, grandmother, great-
grandmother and great-great-grandmother were Jewesses by religion; or if the person was converted to
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Judaism in a way satisfactory to the Israeli authorities, and on condition that the person has not converted from
Judaism to another religion, in which case Israel ceases to regard them as Jewish. Of the three conditions, the
first represents the Talmudic definitionTalmud and post-Talmudic rabbinic law also recognize the conversion
of a non-Jew to Judaism (as well as the purchase of a non-Jewish slave by a Jew followed by a different kind of
conversion) as a method of becoming Jewish, provided that the conversion is performed by authorized rabbis
in a proper manner. This proper manner entails, for females, their inspections by three rabbis while
nakednot often mentioned by the English mediathe State of Israel officially discriminates in favour of Jews
and against non-Jews in many domains of life, of which I regard three as being most important: residency
rights, the right to work and the right to equality before the lawif applied in another state against the Jews,
such discriminatory practice would instantly and justifiably be labeled anti-Semitism.

According to that law [Law of Return] only persons officially recognized as Jewish have an automatic right of
entry to Israel and of settling in it. They automatically receive an immigration certificate which provides them on
arrival with citizenship by virtue of having returned to the Jewish homeland, and with the right to many financial
benefitsJewsfromthe former USSR receive$20,000 per familyallimmediately acquire the right to
vote in elections and to be electedeven if they do not speak a word of Hebrewcitizens who leftare eligible
on their return to generous customs benefitsnon-Jewish citizens of Israel, get none of these benefits.

According to that ideology [Redemption of Land], the land which has been redeemed is the land which has
passed from non-Jewish to jewish ownershipthe Utopia of the Jewish ideology adopted by the State of Israel
is a land which is wholly redeemed and none of it is owned or worked by non-Jewsthe JNF, vigorously
backed by Israeli state agencies (especially by the secret police) is spending great sums of public money in
order to redeem any land which non-Jews are willing to sell, and to preempt any attempt by a Jew to sell his
land to a non-Jew by paying him a higher price.

In 1956explaining the reasons for the Suez warDavid Ben-Gurion (in spite of being an atheist, proud of
his disregard of the commandments of Jewish religion) pronounced in the Knesset on the third day of that war,
that the real reason for it is the restoration of the kingdom of David and Solomon to its Biblical borders.
At this point in his speech, almost every Knesset member spontaneously rose and sand the Israeli national
anthemno Zionist politician has ever repudiated Ben-Gurions idea.Jewish ideologyenjoins that land
which was either ruled by any Jewish ruler in ancient times or was promised by God to the Jews, either in the
Bible or-what is actually more important politically-according to a rabbinic interpretation of the Bible and the
Talmud, should belong to Israel since it is a Jewish stateversions of Biblical bordersare in
circulationamong them includein the south, all of Sinai and a part of northern Egypt up to the environs of
Cairo; in the east, all of Jordan and a large chunk of Saudi Arabia, all of Kuwait and a part of Iraq south of the
Euphrates; in the north, all of Lebanon and all of Syria together with a huge part of Turkey (up to Lake Van);
and in the west, Cyprusresearchon theseis being publishedwith state subsidiesinfluential
bodiesdesire the conquest of those territories by Israel, but regard it as a divinely commanded act, sure to be
successful since it will be aided by GodMoses Hadaclaimed that the foundations of classical Judaism, that
is, of Judaism as it was established by talmudic sages, are based on Platonic influences and especially on the
image of Sparta as it appears in Platono oneshould ever be without an officer set over himif the word
rabbi is substituted for an officer we will have a perfect image of classical Judaisma Jewish statecannot
ever contain an open society.

in the year 1780the term Jew basically coincided with what the Jews themselves understood as
constituting their own identityprimarily religious, but the precepts of religion governed the details of daily
behaviorliterally true that a Jew could not even drink a glass of water in the home of a non-Jewequally
valid from Yemen to New yorkall this was changed by two parallel processes-beginning in Holland and
England, continuing in revolutionary France and in countries which followedthe Jews gained a significant
level of individual rightsthe legall power of the Jewish community over its members was destroyedsince the
time of the late Roman Empire, Jewish communities had considerable legal powers over their membersnot
onlysocial pressurebut power of naked coercion: to flog, to imprison, to expel-all this could be inflicted
quite legally on an individual Jews by the rabbinical courts for all kinds of offencesinSpain and
Polandeven capital punishment could be and was inflicted, sometimes using particularly cruel methods such
as flogging to deathpositively encouraged byboth Christian and Muslim countries, who besides their
general interest in preserving law and order had in some cases a more direct financial interestwhenever a
Jew was fined by a rabbinical court for violating the Sabbath, the rabbis had to hand nine tenths of the fine over
to the kindbefore the advent of the modern stateobservance of the religious laws of Judaism, as well as
their inculcation through education, were enforced on Jews by physical coerciononce the modern state had
come into existence, the Jewish community lost its powers to punish or intimidatewill not find
inwritingsthe smallest hint as to what Jewish society in Germany was really like in the 18th century:
burning of books, persecution of writers, disputes about the magic powers of amulets, bans on the most
elementary non-Jewish education such as the teaching of correct Germanthe attitude of Jewish mysticism
(so fashionable at present in certain quarters) to non-Jews: that they are considered to be, literally, limbs of
Satan, and that the few non-satanic individuals among them (that is, those who convert to Judaism) are in
reality Jewish souls who got lost when Satan violated the Holy Lady (Shekhinah or Matronit, one of the female
components of the God-head, sister and wife of the younger male God according to the cabbala) in her
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heavenly abode. The great authorities,such as Gershom Scholem, have lent their authority to a system of
deceptions in all the sensitive areas, the more popular ones being the most dishonest and misleadingfor the
first time since about AD200, a Jew could be free to do what he liked, within the bounds of his countrys civil
law, without having to pay for this freedom by converting to another religionfreedom to ignore the numerous
absurd taboos regulating sexual life, even the freedom to thinkNicholas I of Russia was a notorious anti-
Semitebut he also strengthened the forces of lawit became difficult to murder Jews on the order of their
rabbis, whereas in pre-1795 Poland it had been quite easy

In the last 150 years, the term Jew has acquired a dual meaningin the English-speaking
countries[and]in the countries of east Europe as well as in the Arab world, the Jews were liberatedtoo
latethe old conceptespecially as directed towards non-Jewshave been preservedapplies even to some
of those Jews who joined progressive or leftist movementsall the supposedly Jewish characteristics-by which
I mean the traits which vulgar so-called intellectuals in the West attribute to the Jews-are modern
characteristics, quite unknown during most of Jewish history, and appeared only when the totalitarian Jewish
community began to lose its powerfor exampleJewish sense of humourvery rare in Hebrew literature
before the 19th centurybut humour and jokes are strictly forbidden by the Jewish religion-excep, significantly,
jokes against other religionsexcept for a purely religious learningJewswere dominated, before about
1780, by a supreme contempt and hate for all learning (excluding the Talmud and Jewish mysticismstudy of
all languages was strictly forbidden, as was the study of mathematics and science. Geography, history-even
Jewish history-were completely unknown. The critical sense, which is supposedly so characteristic of Jews,
was totally absent, and nothing was so forbidden, feared and therefore persecuted as the most modest
innovation or the most innocent criticism. It was a world sunk in the most abject superstition, fanaticism and
ignorance, a world in which the preface to the first work on geography in Hebrew (published in 1803 in Russia)
could complain that very many great rabbis were denying the existence of the American continent and saying
that it is impossible. However a great many present-day Jews are nostalgic for that world, their lost paradise,
the comfortable closed society from which they were not so much liberated as expelled. A large part of the
Zionist movement always wanted to restore ita closed society is not interested in a description of itselfbut
what happens when a faction of intellectuals desires to drag a society, which has already opened up to a
considerable extent, back to its previous totalitarian, closed condition?...the very means of former progress-
philosophy, the sciences, history and especially socioloty-become the most effective instruments of the treason
of the intellectuals. They are perverted in order to serve as devices of deception, and in the process they
degenerate. Classical Judaism had little interest in describing or explaining itself to the members of its own
communitywriting of Jewish history, even in the driest annalistic style, ceased completely from the time of
Josephus Flavius (end of first century) until the Renaissance, when it was revived for a short time in Italythe
rabbis feared Jewish even more than general historythe first book on Jewish history proper (dealing with
ancient times) was promptly banned and suppressed by the highest rabbinical authorities, and did not reappear
before the 19th century. The rabbinical authorities of east Europe furthermore decreed that all non-talmudic
studies are to be forbidden, even when nothing specific could be found in them which merits anathema,
because they encroach on the time that should be employed either in studying the Talmud or in making money-
which should be used to subsidise talmudic scholarsone loophole was left, namely the time that even a pious
Jew must perforce spend in the privy. In that unclean place sacred studies are forbidden, and it was therefore
permitted to read history there, provided it was written in Hebrew and was completely secular, which in effect
meant that it must be exclusively devoted to non-Jewish subjectstwo hundred years ago the vast majority of
Jews were totally in the dark not only about the existence of America but also about Jewish historyand they
were quite content to remain so

Defense of the Talmud

there was however one area in which they were not allowed to remain self-contented-the area of Christian
attacks against those passages in the Talmud and the talmudic literature which are specifically anti-Christian or
more generally anti-Gentilefrom the 13th century onbefore that time, the Christian authorities attacked
Judaism using either Biblical or general arguments, but seemed to be quite ignorant as to the contents of the
Talmudthe Christian campaign against the Talmud was apparently brought on by the conversionof
Jewsattracted by theuniversal charactertalmudic literaturecontain very offensive statements and
precepts directed specifically against Christianity. For example, in addition to a series of scurrilous sexual
allegations against Jesus, the Talmud states that his punishment in hell is to be immersed in boiling
excrementone can quote the precept according to which Jews are instructed to burn, publicly if possible, any
copy of the New Testament that comes into their handson March 23, 1980, hundreds of copies of the New
Testament were publicly and ceremonially burnst in Jerusalem under the auspices of Yad Leakhim, Jewish
religious organization subsidized by the Israeli Ministry of Religionsa powerful attack before the best
European universities developedthe rabbinical response?...the ancient weapon of bribery and string-
pullingin most European countriesanything could be fixed by a bribe. Nowhere was this maxim more true
than in the Rome of the Renaissance popesthe complete Code of Talmudic Law, Maimonides Mishneh
Torah-replete not only with the most offensive precepts against all Gentiles but also with explicit attacks on
Christianity and on Jesus (after whose name the author adds piously, May the name of the wicked
perishwas published unexpurgated in Rome in the year 1480 under Sixtus IV, politically a very active pope
who had a constant and urgent need for moneythere were always countries in which for a time a wave of
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anti-Talmud persecution set in. But a more consistent and widespread onslaught came with the Reformation
th
and Counter Reformationfrom the 16 century, all the talmudic literaturewas subjected to Christian
censorship in various countries. In Russia this went on until 1917. Some censors, such as in Holland, were
more laxall modern studies on Judaismhave evolved from that conflict, and to this day they bear the
unmistakable marks of their origin: deception, apologetics of hostile polemics, indifference or even active
hostility to the pursuit of truthpolemics against an external enemy rather than an internal debatemodern
totalitarian regimes rewrite history or punish historians. When a whole society tries to return to totalitarianism,
a totalitarian history is written, not because of compulsion from above but under pressure from below, which is
much more effective. This is what happened in Jewish history.

mechanisms (other than bribery) employedfirstsurreptitious defiance, combined with outward

complianceTalmudic passages directed against Christianityhad to go or to be modified-the pressure was
too stronga fewwere bodily removedafter the mid-16th centuryexpressions Gentile, non-Jew, stranger,
goywere replaced by terms such as idolator, heathen or even Canaanite or Samaritan, terms whicha
Jewish reader could recognize as euphemisms for the old expressionsas the attack mounted, so the defence
became more elaborateTsarist Russian censorship became stricter and, seeing the above mentioned
euphemismsforbade them too. Thereupon the rabbinical authorities substituted the terms Arab or
Muslimcorrectly calculating that the Tsarist authorities would not object to this kind of abuselists of
Talmudic Omissions were circulatedwhich explained all the new termsa general disclaimer was printed
before the title page of each volume of talmudic literature, solemnly declaringthat all hostile expressionsare
intended only against the idolators of antiquity, or even against the long-vanished Canaanites, rather than
against the peoples in whose land we liveall this was a calculated lie from beginning to end; and following the
establishment of the State of Israel, once the rabbis felt secure, all the offensive passages and expressions
were restored without hesitation in all new editionsso nowJewish children are actually taughtthat
passage which commands every Jew, whenever passing near a cemeteryto curse the mothers of the dead if
it is non-Jewishfor centuries our totalitarian society has employed barbaric and ihumane customs to poison
the minds of its members, and it is still doing sothese inhumane customs cannot be explained away as mere
reaction to anti-Semitism or persecution of Jews; they are gratuitous barbarities directed against each and
every human being

In 1962, a part of the Maimonidean Codewhich contains the most basic rules of Jewish faith and practice,
was published in Jerusalem in a bilingual edition, with the English translation facing the Hebrew text. The latter
has been restored to its original purity, and the command to exterminate Jewish infidels appears in it in full: It
is a duty to exterminate them with ones own hands. In the English translation this is somewhat softened to: It
is a duty to take active measures to destroy them. But then the Hebrew text goes on to specify the prime
examples of infidels who must be exterminated: Such as Jesus of Nazareth and his pupilsmay the name
of the wicked rot. Not one word of this appears in the English text on the facing pagein spite of the wide
circulation of this book among scholars in the English-speaking countries, no one of them has, as far as I know,
protested against this glaring deception

Maimonides was also an anti-Black racisthe discusses how various sections of humanity can attain the
supreme religious value, the true worship of God. Among those who are incapable of even approaching this
are: Some of the Turks [i.e., the Mongol race] and the nomads in the North, and the Blacks and the nomads in
the Souththeir nature is like the nature of mute animalsthey are not on the level of human beings, and their
level among existing things is below that of a man and above that of a monkey. What does one with with such
a passageface the truth and its consequences? God forbid!...the book had to be translateda happy
solution was foundthe Hebrew word Kushim, which means Blacks, was simply transliterated and appears as
Kushites, a word which means nothing to those who have no knowledge of Hebrew, or to whom an obliging
rabbi will not give an oral explanationnot a word has been said to point out the initial deceptionthis
throughout the excitement of Martin Luther Kings campaigns, which were supported by so many rabbis

example come from The Joys of Yiddishpublished in the USA in 1968glossary of Yiddish words often
used by Jews or even non-Jews in English-speaking countriesunder the entry Shiska-originally the feminine
form of Shaygets [Gentile boy]-the author does give the original Hebrew word, sheqetzand defines its
Hebrew meaning as blemish. This is a bare-faced lie, as every speaker of Hebrew knows. The Megiddao
Modern Hebrew-English Dictionary, published in Israel, correctly defines sheqetz as follows: unclean animal;
loathsome creature, abomination, wretch, unruly youngster; Gentile youngster.

Hassidism

Hassidism a continuation (and debasement!) of Jewish mysticism is still a living movement, with hundreds
of thousands of active adherents who are fanatically devoted to their holy rabbiswhat, then, are the views of
this movements concerning non-Jews?...Hatanya, fundamental book of the Habbad movement, one of the
most important[says] non-Jews are totally satanic creatures in whom there is absolutely nothing goodall of
creation was created solely for the sake of the Jewsfurther propagated in the numerous discourses of the
present hereditary Fuehrer of Habbad, the so-called Lubavitcher rabbi, M.M. Schneurssohn, who leads this
powerful world-wide organization for his New York headquarters. In Israel these ideas are widely disseminated
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among the public at large, in the schools and in the armythis Habbad propaganda was particularly stepped
up before Israels invasion of Lebanon in March 1978 in order to induce military doctors and nurses to withhold
medical help from Gentile wounded Prime Minister Beginpublicly courted and supported himin spite of
the considerable unpopularity of the Lubavitcher rabbihe refuses to come to the Holy Land even for a visit
and keeps himself in New York for obscure messianic reasons, while in New York his anti-Black attitude is
notoriousthe fact that Habbad can be publicly supported by so manyowes much to themisleading
treatment by almost all scholars who have written about the Hassidic movementthey suppress the glaring
evidencechief deceiverwas Martin Buberall had tendencies to that religious mysticism which encourages
the propagation of deceptions, and all seemed to be gentle persons who, even when advocating expulsion,
racism and genocide, seemed incapable of hurting a fly and just for this reason the effect of their deceptions
was the greaterand with them the whole mob of equally silent middlebrows such as writers, journalists, public
figures, who lie and deceive more than them are not facing the danger of death or concentration camp, but
only social pressure; they lie out of patriotism because they believe that it is their duty to lie for what they
conceive to be the Jewish interestnon-Jews (including Christian clergy and religious laymen, as well as some
Marxists from all Marxist groups) hold the curious opinion that one way to atone for the persecution of Jews is
not to speak out against evil perpetrated by Jews but to participate in white lies about themit is the existence
and great influence of this group in all western countries, and particularly in the USAwhich has allowed the
rabbis and scholars of Judaism to propagate their lies not only without opposition but with considerable
helpin 1944, during the actual struggle against Hitler, the British Labour Party approved a plan for the
expulsion of Palestinians from Palestine, which was similar to itlers early plansfor the Jews. This plan was
approved under the pressure of Jewish members of the partys leadership.

Judaism Is Not Monotheistic or The Cabbala

popular delusions: that the Jewish religion is, and always was, monotheisticIn many, if not most, books of
the Old Testament the existence and power of other gods are clearly acknowledged, but Yahwey (Jehovah),
who is the most powerful god, is also very jealous of his rivals and forbids his people to worship them. It is only
very late in the Bible, in some of the later prophetsthat the existence of all gods other than Yahwey is
deniedclassical Judaismduring its last few hundred years, was far from pure monotheism. The same
can be said aboutpresent-day Orthodox Judaismthe decay of monotheism came about through the spread
of Jewish mysticism (the cabbala) which developed in the 12th and 13th centuries, and by the late 16th century
had won an almost complete victory in virtually all the centers of Judaism. in latter-day Jewish Orthodoxy,
especially among the rabbis, the influence of the cabbala has remained predominantthese ideashave an
indirect influence on many Zionist leadersaccording to the cabbala, the universe is ruled not by one god but
by several deitiesemanated bya First Causefirst a male god called Wisdom or Father and then a female
goddess called Knowledge or Mother were emanatedfrom the marriage of these two, a pair of younger gods
were born: Son, also called by many other names such as Small Face or The Holy Blessed One; and
Daughter, also called Lady, Matronit, Shekhinah, Quen, etc. These two younger gods should be united, but
their union is prevented by the machinations of Satan, who in this system is a very important and independent
personage. The Creation was undertaken by the First Cause in order to allow them to unite, but because of the
Fall they became more disunited than ever, and indeed Satan has managed to come very close to the divine
Daughter and even to rape her (either seemingly or in fact-opinions differ on this). The creation of the Jewish
people was undertaken in order to mend the break caused by Adam and Eve, and under Mount Sinai this was
for a moment achieved: the male god Son, incarnated in Moses, was united with the goddess Shekhinah.
Unfortunately, the sin of the Golden Calf again caused disunity in the godhead; but the repentance of the
Jewish people has mended matters to some extent. Similarly, each incident of biblical Jewish history is
believed to be associated with the union or disunion of the divine pair. The Jewish conquest of Palestine from
the Canaanites and the building of the first and second Temple are particularly propitious for their union, while
the destruction of the Temples and exile of the Jews from the Holy Land are merely external signs not only of
the divine disunion but also of a real whoring after strange gods: Daughter falls closely into the power of Satan,
while Son takes various female satanic personages to his bed, instead of his proper wife. The duty of pious
Jews is to restore through their prayers and religious acts the perfect divine unity, in the form of sexual union,
between the male and female deities (Many contemporary Jewish mystics believe that the same end may be
accomplished more quickly by war against the Arabs, by the expulsion of the Palestinians, or even by
establishing many Jewish settlements on the West Bank. The growing movement for building the Third Temple
is also based on such ideas). Thus before most ritual acts, which every devout Jew has to perform many times
each day, the following cabbalistic formula is recited: For the sake of the [sexual ] congress of the Holy
Blessed One and his Shekhinah The Jewish morning prayers are also arranged so as to promote this
sexual union, if only temporarily. Successive parts of the prayer mystically correspond to successive states of
the union: at one point the goddess approaches with her handmaidens, at another the god puts his arm
around her neck and fondles her breast, and finally the sexual act is supposed to take place. Other prayers or
religious acts, as interpreted by the cabbalists, are designed to deceive various angels (imagined as minor
deities with a measure of independence) or to propitiate Satan. At a certain point in the morning prayer, some
verses in Aramaic (rather than the more usual Hebrew) are pronounced. This is supposed to be a means for
tricking the angels who operate the gates through which prayers enter heaven and who have the power to
block the prayers of the pious. The angels only understand Hebrew and are baffled by the Aramaic verses;
being somewhat dull-wittedthey open the gates, and at this moment all the prayers, including those in
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Hebrew get throughboth before and after a meal, a pious Jew ritually washes his hands uttering a special
blessing. On one of these two occasions he is worshipping God, by promoting the divine union of Son and
Daughter; but on the other he is worshipping Satan, who likes Jewish prayers and ritual acts so much that
when he is offered a few of them it keeps him busy for a while and he forgets to pester the divine
Daughterthe cabbalists believe that some of the sacrifices burnt in the Temple were intended for
Satanin his capacity as ruler of all the Gentilesfaith and beliefs (except nationalistic beliefs) play an
extremely small part in classical Judaism. What is of prime importance is the ritual act, rather than the
significance which that act is supposed to have or the belief attached to it. Therefore in times when a minority
of religious Jews refused to accept that cabbala (as is the case today), one could see some few Jews
performing a given religious ritual believing it to be an act of worship of God, while others do exactly the same
thing with the intention of propitiating Satan-but so long as the act is the same they would pray together and
remain members of the same congregation, however much they might dislike each other. But if instead of the
intention attached to the ritual washing of hands anyone would dare to introduce an innovation in the manner of
washing, a real schism would certainly ensueall the detailscan be found in the original texts or, in some
cases, in modern books written in Hebrew for a rather specialized readership. In English one would look for
them in vainthere is yet another misconception about Judaism which is particularly common among
Christiansthe misleading idea that Judaism is a biblical religion; that the Old Testament has in Judaism the
same central place and legal authority which the Bible has for Protestant or even Catholic Christianitybiblical
verses prescribing religious acts and obligations are understood by classical Judaism, and by present-day
Orthodoxy, in a sense which is quite distinct from, or even contrary to, their literal meaning as understood by
Christian or other readers of the Old Testament, who only see the plain text. The same division exists at
present in Israel between those educated in Jewish religious schools and those educated in secular Hebrew
schools, where on the whole the plain meaning of the Old Testament is taughtThe verse Thou shalt love thy
fellow as thyself (Leviticus, 19:1) is understood by classical and present-day Orthodox Judaism as an injuction
to love ones fellow Jew, not any fellow humanwhen Orthodox Jews today (or all Jews before about 1780)
read the Bible, they are reading a very different book, with a totally different meaning, from the Bible as read by
non-Jews or non-Orthodox Jews. The distinction applies even in Israel, although both parties read the text in
Hebrew...many Jewswho are not Orthodox and have little detailed knowledge of the Jewish religion, have
tried to shame Orthodox Israelis..out of their inhuman attitude towards the Palestinians, by quoting at them
verses from the Biblesuch arguments do not have the slightest effectthey simply do not
understandOrthodox Judaismregards the Old Testament as a text of immutable sacred formulas, whose
recitation is an act of great merit, but whose meaning is wholly determined elsewhere

Structure Of The Talmud

the source of authority for all the practices of classical (and present-day Orthodox) Judaism, the determining
base of its legal structure, is the Talmud, or, to be precise, the so-called Babylonian Talmud; while the
restacts as a supplementary authoritythe Talmud consists of two parts. First, the Mishnah-a terse legal
code consisting of six volumes, each subdivided into several tractates, written in Hebrew, redacted in Palestine
around AD 200 out of the much more extensive (and largely oral) legal material composed during the preceding
two centuries. The second and by far predominant part is the Gemarah-a voluminous record of discussions on
and around the Mishnah. There are two, roughly parallel, sets of Gemarah, one composed in Mesopotamia
(Babylon) between about AD 200 and 500, the other in Palestine between about AD 200 and some unknown
date long before 500. The Babylonian Talmud (that is, the Mishnah plus the Mesopotamian Gemarah) is much
more extensive and better arranged than the Palestinian, and it alone is regarded as definitivethe legal
discussion can suddenly be interrupted by.narrativemedley of tales and anecdotes about rabbis or ordinary
folk, biblical figures, angels, demons, witchcraft and miraclesof greatest importanceare the legal
partsthey]define the various categories of Jews, in ascending order, as follows. The lowest are the totally
ignorant, and then come those who only know the Bible, and then those who are familiar with the
Mishnahand the superior class are those who have studied, and are able to discuss the legal part of the
Gemarah. It is only the latter who are fit to lead their fellow Jews in all thingsthe legal system of the Talmud
isrigidly authoritarianbasic rules for every problem are stated dogmatically and cannot be questioned.
What can be and is discussed at very great length is the elaboration and practical definition of these
rulesexamplesNot doing any work on the Sabbath. The concept work is defined as comprising exactly 39
types of workone forbidden type of work is wring. The question then arises: How many characters must
one write in order to commit the sinanswer: TwoIs the sin the same, irrespective of which hand is
used?...answer: Nohowever, in order to guard against falling into sin, the primary prohibition on writing is
hedged with a secondary ban on touching any writing implement on the Sabbathwork forbidden on the
Sabbath is harvesting. This is stretched by analogy, to a ban on breaking a branch off a tree. Hence, riding a
horse (or any other animal) is forbidden, as a hedge against the temptation to break off a tree for flogging the
beast. It is useless to argue that you have a ready-made whip, or that you intend to ride where there are no
trees. What is forbidden remains forbidden foreverduring the existence of the Temple, the High Priest was
only allowed to marry a virgin. Although during virtually the whole of the talmudic period there was no longer a
Temple or a High Priest, the Talmud devotes one of its more involved and bizarre discussions to the precise
definition of the term virgin fit to marry a High Priest. What about a woman whose hymen had been broken by
accident? Does it many any difference whether the accident occurred before or after the age of three? By the
impact of metal or of wood? Was she climbing a tree? And if so, was she climbing up or down? Did it happen
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naturally or unnaturally? All this and much else besides is discussed in lengthy detail. And every scholar in
classical Judaism had to master hundreds of such problems. Great scholars were measured by their ability to
develop these problems still further

there are two great differences between the talmudic period (ending around AD500) and the period
of classical Judaism (from about AD800)evident from the talmudic text that its composition-over half
a millennium-was a strictly local affair. No scholars from countries other than Mesopotamia and
Palestine took part in it, nor does the text reflect social conditions outside these two areasvery little
is known about the social and religious conditions of the Jews in the intervening three centuries. But
from AD 800 on, when more detailed historical information is again available, we find that the two
features mentioned above had been reversed. The Babylonian Talmud (and to a much lesser degree
the rest of the talmudic literature) is acknowledged as authoritative, studied and developed in all
Jewish communities. At the same time, Jewish society had undergone a deep change: whatever and
wherever it is, it DOES NOT INCLUDE PEASANTS.

The Dispensations

in the period of classical Judaism various talmudic laws became untenable for the Jewish ruling classes-the
rabbis and the richa method of systematic deception was devised for keeping the letter of the law, while
violating its spirit and intention. It was this hypocritical system of dispensations (heterim) whichwas the most
important cause of the debasement of Judaismthe second cause was Jewish mysticism1. Taking of
interestTalmud strictly forbids a Jew, on pain of severe punishment, to take interest on a loan made to
another Jew. (According to a majority of talmudic authorities, it is a religious duty to take as much interest as
possible on a loan made to a Gentile.)well suited to the needs of Jewish peasants or artisans, or of small
Jewish communitiesbut the situation was very different in east Europe (mainly in Poland) by the 16th century.
There was a relatively big Jewish community, which constituted the majority in many towns. The peasants,
subjected to strict serfdom not far removed from slavery, were hardly in a position to borrow at all, while landing
to the nobility was the business of a few very rich Jews. Many Jews were doing business with each otherthe
following arrangementwas devisedwhich does not violate the letter of the lawthe lender invests his
money in the business of the borrower, stipulating two conditions. First, that the borrower will pay the lender at
an agreed future date a stated sum of moneyas the lenders share in the profits. Secondly, that the borrower
will be presumed to have made sufficient profit to give the lender his share, unless a claim to the contrary is
corroborated by the testimony of the towns rabbi or rabbinical judgewho, by arrangement, refuse to testify in
such cases. In practice all that is required is to take a text of this dispensation, written in Aramaic and entirely
incomprehensivle to the great majority, and put it on a wall of the room where the transaction is made (a copy
of this text is displayed in all branches of Israeli banks) or even to keep it in a chest-and the interest-bearing
loan between Jews becomes perfectly legal and blameless2. The sabbatical year. According to talmudic
lawJewish-owned land in Palestine must be left fallow every seventh (sabbatical) yearrigorously
observedlater, when there was no occasion to applyit was kept theoretically intact. However, in the 1880s,
with the establishment of the first Jewish agricultural colonies in Palestine, it became a matter of practical
concern. Rabbisdevised a dispensationshortly before a sabbatical year, the Israeli Minister of Internal
Affairs gives the Chief Rabbi a document making him the legal owner of all Israeli land, both private and
publicRabbi goes to a non-Jew and sells him all the land of Israelfor a nominal sum. A separate document
stipulates that the buyer will resell the land back after the year is overnon-zionist rabbis do not recognize the
validity of this dispensation6. Sabbath-Goy. Perhaps the most developed dispensations concern the Goy
(Gentile)the range of task banned on the Sabbath has widened continually; but the range of tasks that must
be carried out or supervised to satisfy needs or to increase comfort also keeps wideningmany public
services, such as water, gas and electricity, fall in this category. Classical Judaism could not exist even for a
whole week without using some non-Jewswithout special dispensations there is a great
obstacleregulations forbid Jews to ask a Gentile to do on the Sabbath any work which they themselves are
banned from doingfirst, there is the method of hintingmust be obscure, but in the cases of extreme need a
clear hint is allowedsuch as when it is very cold and a fire must be lita pious Jewish soldier may use a
clear hint and tell the Arab: It is cold here.or It would be more pleasant if it were warmer herea Gentile
servant or employeewho does not train himself to interpret obscure hints as orders will be pitilessly
dismisseda similar idea is used also in the case of Jews, but for a different end; Jews are forbidden to
receive any payment for work done on the Sabbath, even if the work itself is permissedrabbis and talmudic
scholarsthe Talmud forbids them to receive any payment for preaching, teaching or studying talmudic
matters even on weekdays. For them an additional dispensation stipulates that their salary is not really a
salary at all but compensation for idlenesswhat is in reality payment for work done mainly, or even solely, on
the Sabbathis transmogrified into payment for being idle on weekdays.

it is based ondeception primarily of God, if this word can be used for an imaginary being so easily
deceived by the rabbis, who consider themselves cleverer than him. No greater contrast can be conceived
than that between the God of the Bible (particularly of the greater prophets) and of the God of classical
Judaism. The latter is more like the early Roman Jupiter, who was likewise bamboozled by his
worshippersclassical Judaism represents a process of degeneration, which is still going on and this
degeneration into a tribal collection of empty rituals and magic superstitions has very important social and
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political consequences. For it must be remembered that it is precisely the superstitions of classical Judaism
which have the greatest hold on the Jewish masses, rather than those parts of the Bible or even the Talmud
which are of real religious and ethical valuewhat is popularly regarded as the most holy and solemn occasion
of the Jewish liturgical year, attended even by very many Jews who are otherwise far from religion? It is the
Kol Nidrey prayer on the eve of Yom Kippur-a chanting of a particularly absurd and deceptive dispensation, by
which all private vows made to God in the following year are declared in advance to be null and voidtogether
with the deception of God goes the deception of other Jews, mainly in the interest of the Jewish ruling class. It
is characteristic that no dispensations were allowed in the specific interest of the Jewish poorJews who were
starving but not actually on the point of death were never allowed by their rabbis (who did not often go hungry
themselves) to eat any sort of forbidden food, though kosher food is usually more expensivethey are in large
part obviously motivated by the spirit of profit. And it is this combination of hypocrisy and the profit motive
which increasingly dominated classical Judaism. In Israel, where the process goes on, this is dimly perceived
by popular opinion, despite all the official brainwashing promoted by the education system and the media. The
religious establishment-the rabbis and the religious parties-and, by association, to some extent the Orthodox
community as a whole, are quite unpopular in Israel. One of the most important reasons for this is precisely
their reputation for duplicity and venalityMarx was quite right when, in his two articles about Judaism, he
characterized it as dominated by profit-seeking-provided this is limited to Judaism as he knew it, that is, to
classical Judaism which in his youth had already entered the period of its dissolution.

History of Judaism in Phases

A great deal of nonsense has been written in the attempt to provide a social or mystical interpretation of Jewry
of Judaism as a whole. This cannot be done, for the social structure of the Jewish people and the ideological
structure of Judaism has changed profoundly through the ages. Four major phases can be distinguished:

1. The phase of the ancient kingdoms of Israel and Judah, until the destruction of the first Temple
(587 BC) and the Babylonian exilethe Pentateuch as we know it, were actually composed after that
datesocially, these ancient Jewish kingdoms were quite similar to the neighbouring kingdoms of Palestine
and Syriathe similarity extended to the religious cults practiced by the great majority of the people. The
ideas that were to become typical of later Judaism-including in particular ethnic segregationism and
monotheistic exclusivism-were at this stage confined to small circles of priests and prophets, whose
social influence depended on royal support.

2. The phase of the dual centers, Palestine and Mesopotamia, from the first Return from Babylon (537
BC) until about AD500. It is characterized by the existence of these two autonomous Jewish societies, both
based primarily on agriculture, on which the Jewish religion, as previously elaborated in priestly and
scribal circles, was imposed by the force and authority of the Persian Empire. The Old Testament Book
of Ezra contains an account of the activities of Ezra the priest, a ready scribe in the law of Moses, who was
empowered by King Artaxerxes I of Persia to set magistrates and judges over the Jews of Palestine, so that
whosoever will not do the law of thy God, and the law of the king, let judgement be executed speedily upon
him, whether it be unto death, or to banishment, or to confiscation of goods, or to imprisonment. And in the
Book of Nehemiah-cupbearer to King Artaxerxes who was appointed Persian governor of Judea, with even
greater powers-we see to what extent foreigncoercion was instrumental in imposing the Jewish religion, with
lasting resultsin both centers, Jewish autonomy persisted during most of this period and deviations from
religious orthodoxy were repressed. Exceptions to this rule occurred when the religious aristocracy itself got
infected with Hellenistic ideas (from 300 to 166 BC and again under Herod the great and his successors, from
50 BC to AD 70), or when it was split in reaction to new developments (for example, the division between the
two great parties, the Pharisees and the Sadduceans, which emerged in about 140 BC). However, the
moment any one party triumphed, it used the coercive machinery of the Jewish autonomy (or, for a short
period, independence) to impose its own religious views on all the Jews of both centers. During most of this
time, especially after the collapse of the Persian empire and until about AD 200, the Jews outside the two
centers were free from Jewish religious coercion. Among the papyri preserved in Elephantine (in Upper
Egypt) there is a letter dating from 419 BC containing the text of an edict by King Darius II of Persia which
instructs the Jews of Egypt as to the details of the observance of Passover. But the Hellenistic kingdoms, the
Roman Republic and early Roman Empire did not bother with such things. The freedom that Hellenistic Jews
enjoyed outside Palestine allowed the creation of a Jewish literature written in Greek, which was subsequently
rejected in toto by Judaism and whose remains were preserved by Christianity. The very rise of Christianity
was possible because of this relative freedom of the Jewish communities outside the two centers. The
experience of the Apostle Paul is significant: in Corinth, when the local Jewish community accused Paul of
heresy, the Roman governor Gallio dismissed the case at once, refusing to be a judge of such matters; but in
Judea the governor Festus felt obliged to take legal cognizance of a purely religious internal Jewish dispute.
This tolerance came to an end in about AD 200, when the Jewish religion, as meanwhile elaborated and
evolved in Palestine, was imposed by the Roman authorities upon all the Jews of the Empire.

Between the second and third (500 AD to 800 AD) there is a gap of several centuries in which our
present knowledge is very slight and all known information is from non-Jewish sources. We have
absolutely no Jewish literary records until the middle of the 10th; internal Jewish information appears
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th th
only in the 11 and 12 century; in Islamic countries the gap is not so big but still little is known about
Jewish society before 800 AD.

3. The phase called Classical Judaism. Judaism has undergone very few changes since and in the guise
of Orthodox Judaism is still a powerful force today.

what are the social differences distinguishing it from earlier phases?

[first] Classical Jewish Society has no peasantsit is difficult for us, in modern times, to understand what
this meansthe Jews, in spite of all the persecutions to which they were subjected [we are told], formed an
integral part of the privileged classes. Jewish historiography, especially in English, is misleading on this point
inasmuch as it tends to focus on Jewish poverty and anti-Jewish discrimination. Both were real enough at
times; but the poorest Jewish craftsman, pedlar, landlords steward or petty cleric was immeasurably better off
than a serf. This was particularly true in those European countries where serfdom persisted into the 19th
century, whether in a partial or extreme form: Prussia, Austria (including Hungary), Poland and the Polish
lands taken by Russiaprior to the beginning of the great Jewish migration of modern times (around 1880), a
large majority of all Jews were living in those areas and that their most important social function there was to
mediate the oppression of the peasants on behalf of the nobility and the Crown. Everywhere, classical
Judaism developed hatred and contempt for agriculture as an occupation and for peasants as a class, even
more than for other Gentiles-a hatred of which I know no parallel in other societiesMost east-European
Jewish socialistsare guilty of never pointing out this fact; indeed, many were themselves tainted with a
ferocious anti-peasant attitude inherited from classical Judaisma typical example is their opposition to the
formation of peasant co-operatives promoted by the Catholic clergy, on the ground that this was an act of anti-
Semitismthe whole racist propaganda on the theme of the supposed superiority of Jewish morality and
intellect (in which many Jewish socialists were prominent) is bound up with a lack of sensitivity for the suffering
of that major part of humanity who were especially oppressed during the last thousand years-the peasants.

[second] Classical Jewish society was particularly dependent on kings or on nobles with royal
powersJewish lawswhich command Jews to revile Gentiles and refrain from praising them or their
customsallow one and only one exception: a Gentile king, or a locally powerful magnatea king is praised
and prayed for, and he is obeyed not only in most civil matters but also in some religious onesJewish
doctors, who are in general forbidden to save the lives of ordinary Gentiles on the Sabbath, are commanded to
do their utmost in healing magnates and rulers; this partly explains why kings and noblemen, popes and
bishops often employed Jewish physicials. But not only physicians. Jewish tax and customs collectorscould
be depended upon to do their utmost for the king or baron, in a way that a Christian could not always bethe
legal status of Jewish communitywas normally based on a privilege-a charter granted by a king or princeto
the Jewish community and conferring on it the rights of autonomy-that is investing the rabbis with the power to
dictate to the other Jewscreation of a Jewish clerical estateexempt from paying taxesand allowed to
impose taxes on the people under its controlthis deal between the late Roman Empire and the rabbis
antedates by at least one hundred years the very similar privileges granted by Constantine the Great and his
successors to the Christian clergyfrom about AD 200 until the early 5th century, the legal position of Jewry in
the Roman Empire was as follows. A hereditary jewish Patriarch (residing in Palestine) was recognized both
as a high dignitary in the official hierarchy of the Empire and as supreme chief of all the Jews in the Empire. As
a Roman official, the Patriarch wasof the same high official class which included the consuls, the top military
commandersand the chief ministers around the throneand was out-ranked only by the imperial familyall
the rabbisreceived many official privilegesthe Patriarch was empowered to tax the Jews and to discipline
them by imposing fines, flogging and other punishments. He used this power in order to suppress Jewish
heresieswe also hear, mostly indirectly, of the hate and scorn that many of the Jewish peasants and urban
poor in Palestine had for the rabbis, as well as of the contempt of the rabbis for the Jewish poor (usually
expressed as contempt for the ignorant)in countries where the number of Jews increased and a big class of
Jewish poor appeared, the same cleavagemanifested itself, and we observe the rabbinical class, in alliance
with the Jewish rich, oppressing the Jewish poor in its own interest as well as in the interest of the state-that is,
of the Crown and the nobilitythe more reactionary the regime, the more rabbinical support it had.

[third]society of classical Judaism is in total opposition to the surrounding non-Jewish society,

except the kingor noblesthe position of the Jews is particularly favourable under strong regimes which
have retained a feudal character, and in which national consciousness, even at a rudimentary level, has not yet
begun to develop. It is even more favourable in countries such as pre-1795 Poland or in the Iberian kingdoms
before the latter half of the 15th century, where the formation of a nationally based powerful feudal monarchy
was temporarily or permanently arrestedclassical Judaism flourishes best under strong regimes which are
dissociated from most classes in society, and in such regimes the Jews fulfill one of the functions of a middle
class-but in a permanently dependent form. For this reason they are opposed not only by the peasantry
(whose opposition is then unimportant, except for the occasional and rare popular revolt) but more importantly
by the non-Jewish middle class (which was on the rise in Europe), and by the plebeian part of the clergy; and
they are protected by the upper clergy and the nobility. But in those countries where feudal anarchy having
been curbed, the nobility enters into partenership with the king to rule the state, which assumes a national or
protonational form, the position of the Jews deteriorates.
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4. The modern Phase, characterized by the breakdown of the totalitarian Jewish community and its
power and by attempts to reimpose it, of which Zionism is the most important. This phase begins in
th th
Holland in the 17 century, in France and Austria in the late 18 century, in most other European countries in
th th
the middle of the 19 century, and in some Islamic countries in the 20 century

Modern Anti-semitism

Modern anti-Semitism appears first in France and Germany, then in russia, after about 1870. Contrary to the
prevalent opinion among Jewish socialists, I do not believe that its beginnings or its subsequent development
until the present day can be ascribed to capitalism. On the contrary, in my opinion the successful capitalists in
all countries were on the whole remarkably free from anti-Semitism, and the countries in which capitalism was
established first and in its most extensive form-such as England and Belgium-were also those where anti-
Semitism was far less widespread than elsewherewith the advent of the modern state, the abolition of
serfdom and the achievement of minimal individual rights, the special socio-economic function of the Jews
necessarily disappears. Along with it disappear also the powers of the Jewish community over its members;
individual Jews in growing numbers win the freedom to enter the general society of their countries. Naturally,
this transition aroused a violent reaction both on the part of Jews (especially their rabbis) and of those elements
in European society who opposed the open society and for whom the whole process of liberation of the
individual was anathema early modern anti-Semitism (1880-1900) was a reaction of bewildered men, who
deeply hated modern society in all its aspects, both good and bad, and who were ardent believers in the
conspiracy theory of history. The Jews were cast in the role of scapegoat for the breakup of the old society
(which anti-semitic nostalgia imagined as even more closed and ordered than it had ever been in reality)how
to define this scapegoat, particularly in popular terms? What is to be the supposed common denominator of
the Jewish musician, banker, craftsman and beggar-especially after the common religious features had largely
dissolved, at least externally? The theory of the Jewish race was the modern anti-Semitic answer to this
problemthe old Christian, and even more so Muslim opposition to classical Judaism was remarkably free
from racisma reason was the social role of the Jews as an integral part of the upper classes. In many
countries Jews were treated as potential nobles and, upon conversion, were able immediately to intermarry
with the highest nobility. ..it is the modern myth of the Jewish race-of outwardly hidden but supposedly
dominant characteristics of the Jews, independent of history, of social role, of anything-which is the formal and
most important distinguishing mark of modern anti-Semitism. This was in fact perceived by some Church
leaders when modern anti-Semitism first appearedsome French Catholic leaders, for example, opposed the
new racist doctrine expounded by E. Drumont, the first popular modern French anti-Semite and author of the
notorious book La France Juive (1886)Drumont did not spare the Royal Familyor the bishops, or for that
matter the Popegreat nobles, bishops and conservatives generally were quite happy to use Drumont and
anti-Semitism during the crisis of the Dreyfus affair in an attempt to bring down the republican
governmentthis type of opportunistic alliance reappeared many times in various European countries until the
defeat of Nazism... effectivenessdepended onfirst, the older tradition of Christian religious opposition to
Jews, which existed in manycountries, could, if supported or at least unopposed by the clergy, be harnessed
to the anti-Semitic bandwagonIn the Catholic Church, the tendency for an opportunistic alliance with anti-
Semitism was strong in France but not in Italy; in Poland and Slovakia but not in Bohemia. The greek Orthodox
Church had notorious anti-Semitic tendencies in Romania but took the opposite line in Bulgaria. Among the
Protestant Churches, the German was deeply divided on this issue, others (such as the Latvian and Estonian)
tended to be anti-Semitic, but many (for example the Dutch, Swiss and Scandinavian) were among the earliest
to condemn anti-Semitismsecondly, anti-Semitism was largely a generic expression of Xenophobia, a desire
for a pure homogeneous society. But in many European countries around 1900 (and in fact until quite recently)
the Jew was virtually the only stranger. This was particularly true of Germanythirdly, the successes of the
tentavie alliance between conservatism and anti-Semitism were inversely proportional to the power and
capabilities of its opponents. And the consistent and effective opponents of anti-Semitism in Europe are the
political forces of liberalism and socialism-historically the same forces that continue in various ways the
tradition symbolized by the War of Dutch Independence (1568-1648), the English Revolution and the Great
French Revolution. On the European continent the main shibboleth is the attitude towards the Great French
Revolution-roughly speaking, those who are for it are against anti-Semitism; those who accept it with regret
would be at least prone to an alliance with the antisemites; those who hate it and would like to undo its
achievements are the milieu from which anti-Semitism developsmodern racism (of which anti-Semitism is
part)becomesa force that in my opinion can only be described as demonicone must hope that with the
growth of human knowledge they will come to be understood

The Zionist Response to Anti-semitism

zionism is both a reaction to anti-Semitism and a conservative alliance with it-although the Zionists, like
other European onservatives, did not fully realize with whom they were allying themselves. Until the rise of
modern anti-Semitism, the mood of European Jewry was optimistic, indeed excessively so. This was
manifested not only in the very large number of Jews, particularly in western countries, who simply opted out of
classical Judaism, apparently without any great regret, in the first or second generation after this became
possible, but also in the formation of a strong cultural movement, the Jewish Enlightenment (Haskalah), which
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began in Germany and Austria around 1780, was then carried into eastern Europe and by 1850-70 was making
itself felt as a considerable social forcecultural achievementrevival of Hebrew literaturecreation of a
wonderful literature in Yiddishthe movement was characterized by two common beliefs: a belief in the need
for a fundamental critique of Jewish society and particularly of the social role of the Jewish religion in its
classical form, and the almost messianic hope for the victory of the forces of good in European societies. The
latter forces were naturally defined by the sole criterion of their support for Jewish emancipation. The growth of
anti-Semitism as a popular movement, and the many alliances of the conservative forces with it, dealth a
severe blow to the Jewish Enlightenment. The blow was especially devastating because in actual fact the rise
of anti-Semitism occurred just after the Jews were emancipated in some European countries, and even before
they were freed in others. The Jews of the Austrian empire received fully equal rights only in 1867. In
Germany, some independent states emancipated their Jews quite early, but others did not; notably, Prussia
was grudging and tardy in this matter, and final emancipation of the Jews in the German empire as a whole
was only granted by Bismarck in 1871. In the Ottoman empire the Jews were subject to official discrimination
until 1909, and in Russia (as well as Romania) until 1917. Thus modern anti-Semitism began within a decade
of the emancipation of the Jews in central Europe and long before the emancipation of the biggest Jewish
community at that time, that of the Tsarist empire. It is therefore easy for the Zionists to ignore half of the
relevant facts, revert to the segregationist stance of classical Judaism, and claim that since all Gentiles always
hate and persecute all Jews, the only solution would be to remove all the Jews bodily and concentrate them in
Palestine or UgandaIn fact, close relations have always existed between Zionists and antisemites: exactly
like some of the European conservatives, the Zionists thought they could ignore the demonic character of anti-
Semitism and use the antisemites for their own purposes. Many examples of such alliances are well known.
Herzl allied himself with the notorious Count von Plehve, the anti-Semitic minister of Tsar Nicholas II;
Jabotinsky made a pact with Petlyura, the reactionary Ukrainian leader whose forces massacred some 100,000
Jews in 1918-21; Ben-Gurions allies among the French extreme right during the Algerian war included some
notorious antisemites who were, however, careful to explain that they were only against the Jews in France, not
in Israelmost shocking example of this type is the delight with which some Zionist leaders in Germany
welcomed Hitlers rise to power, because they shared his belief in the primacy of race and his hostility to the
assimilation of Jews among Aryas. They congratulated Hitler on his triumph over the common enemy-the
forces of liberalism. Dr. Joachim Prinz, a Zionist rabbi who subsequently emigrated to the USA, where he rose
to be vice-chairman of the World Jewish Congress and a leading light in the World Zionist
Organizationpublished in 1934 a special book, Wir Juden (We, Jews), to celebrate Hitlers so-called German
Revolution and the defeat of liberalism: the only form of political life [liberalism] which has helped Jewish
assimilation is sunk. The victory of Nazism rules out assimilation and mixed marriages as an option for Jews.
We are not unhappy about this, said Dr. Prinz. In the fact that Jews are being forced to identify themselves as
Jews, he sees the fulfillment of our desires. And further: We want assimilation to be replaced by a new law;
the declaration of belonging to the Jewish nation and Jewish race. A state built upon the principle of the purity
of nation and race can only be honoured and respected by a Jew who declares his belonging to his own kind.
Having so declared himself, he will never be capable of faulty loyalty towards a state. The state cannot want
other Jews but such as declare themselves as belonging to their nation. It will not want Jewish flatterers and
crawlers. It must demand of us faith and loyalty to our own interest. For only he who honours his own breed
and his own blood can have an attitude of honour towards the national will of other nations.many people at
present do not realize where Zionismis tending: to a combination of all the old hates of classical Judaism
towards Gentiles and to the indiscriminate and ahistorical use of all the persecutions of Jews throughout history
in order to justify the Zionist persecution of the Palestinians. For, insane as it sounds, it is nevertheless
plainone of thesources of the Zionistpersistent hostility towards the Palestinians is the fact that they are
identified in the minds of many east-European Jews with the rebellious east-European peasants who
participated in the Chmielnicki uprising and im similar revolts-and the latter are in turn identified ahistorically
with modern anti-Semitism and Nazismrevolts of oppressed peasants against their masters and their
masters bailiffs are common in human historyall of themwere attended by horrifying massacres, just as the
Great French Revolution was accompanied by appalling acts of terror. What is the position of true
progressives-and, by now, of most ordinary decent educated people, be they Russian, German or French-on
these rebellions? Do decent English historians, even when noting the massacres of Englishmen by rebellious
Irish peasants rising against their enslavement, condemn the latter as anti-English racists? What is the attitude
of progressive French historians towards the great slave revolution in Santo Domingo, where many French
women and children were butchered? To ask the question is to answer it. But to ask a similar question of
many progressive or even socialist Jewish circles is to receive a very different answer; here an enslaved
peasant is transformed into a racist monster, if Jews profited from his state of slavery and exploitation. The
maxim that those who do not learn from history are condemned to repeat it applies to those Jews who refuse to
come to terms with the Jewish past: they have become its slaves and are repeating it in Zionist and Israeli
policies. The State of Israel now fulfils towards the oppressed peasants of many countries-not only in the
Middle East but also far beyond it-a role not unlike that of the Jews in pre-1795 Poland; that of a bailiff to the
imperial oppressor. It is characteristic and instructive that Israels major role in arming the forces of the
Somoza regime in Nicaragua, and those of Guatemalahas not given rise to any wide public debate in Israel
or among organized Jewish communities in the diaspora.

1994 Narconon.org2009: Heavy fighting between rival Muslim clans continues to upset hashish trade in
 Afghanistan. Border hashish still produced in Pakistan.
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1994 In January, Clinton Administration shifts policy away from anti-drug campaigns and focuses on institution
building and strengthening democratic governments that will foster law-abiding behavior and economic
opportunity.
1994 MOVIE: Little Big League is rated PG. In it is a scene where the 11-year old is in a hotel room watching two
nurses begin to strip in a porno film. It is directed by Jew Andrew Scheinman, written by j Gregory K. Pincus (j
Gregory Pincus invented the birth control pill) and features several NY Yankees, and Ken Griffey Jr.
1994 The capstone, or the dedication stone, for the Denver Airport has a Masonic symbol on it. It has a time capsule
imbedded to be opened in 2094. It is dated March 19, 1994 and is signed New World Airport Commission.
The murals in the airport are unique. One is grotesque and shows people in caskets and a Darth Vader-like
soldier with ray gun and long swordon extension children beat the sword into a plowshare. The artist, Leo
Tanguma, said he painted what he was told to paint.
1994 JFK Act signed into law by George Bush. By it, Assassination Archives Review Board created. Five people
appointed by Clinton and sworn in on 4-11-94. Interest in assassination has fallen ever since.
1994 Lifespan of Russian men falls to 57.7 years, down from 68 in the 1970s.
1994 From April to July, Hutu-led military forces begin to systematically massacre defenseless Christians
Beltane disarmed by Rwandan government. Using machetes rather than bullets, they kill hundreds of
thousands (some estimates now are 800,000). American U.N. Ambassador Jew Madeline Albright
argues that neighboring countries should not interfere. U.N. forces stand next to people being hacked
to pieces. The American press remains silent and U.S. rewards Hutu with foreign aid. President
Clinton refuses to do anything and said our involvement should be measured by the extent of our
interests.
1995 Southeast Asia is leader in opium production. Main suppliers are Burma, Northern China, Afghanistan,
 Iran, Pakistan, Thailand, Lebanon, Turkey, Peru, Ecuador, and Bolivia. The U.S. is the largest consumer of
narcotics, first in cocaine. Western Europe and Southwest Asian countries are biggest users of cocaine. Iran
has two million heroin addicts. Malaysia is the only country holding out with extremely strict drug laws.

Heroin is a derivative of opium, a drug that stupefies the senses and induces long periods of sleep. It is the
most habit-forming drug known to man. Many pharmaceutical drugs contain opium in various degrees and it is
believed that paper used in the manufacture of cigarettes is first impregnated with opium.

Opium was popular in all fashionable clubs of Victorian London and it was no secret that men like the Huxley
brothers used it extensively. Members of the Orphic-Dionysus cults of Greece and Osiris-Horus cults of
Ptolemaic Egypt, which Victorian society embraced, smoked opium.
1995 Narconon.org2009: Introduction of hashish-making equipment and appearance of locally produced hashish in
 Amsterdam coffee shops.
1995 In January after taking office, Sonny Bono, now Republican U.S. Congressman: I love this game, he joked to
the Washington Press Club Foundation. I am so pleased that we are all dedicated to mankind-unlike show
business, where there you have egomaniacs and you have power mongers and you have elitists. Like
Michael Kennedy, he would later die while skiing when he hit a tree.
1995 On April 19, start of the 13-day satanic holiday, a bomb explodes and devastates the Murrah Federal Building
Beltane in Oklahoma City. Timothy McVeigh was found guilty of attacking the federal building in Oklahoma City.
1995 Wall Street Journal, August 25: One puzzling aspect of Russias defense policy is its emphasis on
submarinesis still completing construction of submarines begun in the Soviet era, on about the same
timetable as the Soviets produced themwill enter the next century with the largest nuclear submarine fleet in
the world."
At a Variety Showbiz Expo, interviewer asked Jack Valenti, whod been quoted in a news story as having no
problem in viewing NYPD Blue with his youngest child, How old is that child? 27, was his response.
1995 Speaking of the Bosnian Accord, Richard Holbrook, a Jew, then Assistant Secretary of State, said It will be
signed or else! A new constitution for the people in Bosnia, nearly identical to the Soviet constitution, which is
very much like the UN Charter, was written. Why not? The same dark masters write them all. Holbrooke was
the proud protg of, Henry Kissinger, a Jew and an ex-jeep driver.
1995 Evangelium Vitae, John Paul II: the only time execution can be justified is when they are required to defend
society and that as a result of steady improvements in the penal system, such cases are very rare if not
practically nonexistent.
1995 Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin assassinated by student after a peace rally attended by thousands on
November 4th. He was an instigator of the Oslo Peace Accord but had decided it was not in the nations best
interest. Oslo was designed to lay a trap for the Palestinians and then the Arabs. Oslo would promise
nationhood to the Palestinians but through Freemason Arafats rhetoric, the Palestinians decided they wanted
all of Israel. It was Arafats job to ensure there would never be a solution. Rabin got an eternal flame in a circle
at his gravesite.
1996 On March 10, the American Civil Liberties Union inaugurates National Day of Appreciation for Abortion
Providers.
1996 After more than 60 years of marriage to an active Catholic, Bob Hope is received by the Roman Catholic
Church and goes to church regularly. For decades, he had resisted baptism and church membership although
he attended church with his wife and alone. He was a Freemason. He waited until the Church was sick and
reeling from Vatican II and the infestation from their enemies.
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1996 Jack Valenti, MPAA CEO, in a March interview in Broadcasting & Cable: As you surf through your cable
channels and you see all the terrestrial stations as well as the cable programs, where is the sex? Not very
much of it on television. Im just trying to find out where it is. I cant think of a single series where theres
gratuitous violence. There are a lot of people who are genuinely upset in this country about what they think is
the use of offtensive language. I dont know any such language being used on television, or only rarely.

In the LA metered market area, Friends is watched by 233,000 12-17 year-olds and 143,000 2-11 year-olds.
1996 Cardinal Ratzinger gives an interview in which he says the third Fatima Secret should be kept because
it does not say anything that the Christian message does not already contain. It would become clear to
those with eyes and ears what the secret really meant.
1996 In March, the Dallas Scottish Rite Bodies dedicated their Reunion to Joseph MacDonald Dealey, 33 degree,
President and Publisher, The Dallas Morning News, who passed away on April 7, 1995. His son, Joseph M.
Dealey Jr., 32 degree, K.C.C.H., Director of Public Affairs at the Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, was
present. He read a passage written by his great-grandfather, George Bannerman Dealey, 33 degree, in 1939:
I was honored with the Degrees35 years ago. Experience teaches that there are all kinds of human beings.
There are some who receive these Degrees without benefiting themselves or the organization conferring them.
They have not really tried to possess themselves of the Scottish Rites marvelous teachings. Likewise, there
are some who go through college or university without really receiving or caring for the education made
available to them. Also, there are some who belong to a church without receiving the spiritual aid that is theirs
for the asking. They are on the membership rolls thats all. Let me say, however, and say it most
emphatically, that any earnest man of ordinary intelligence who receives the Degrees of the Scottish Rite
seriously and determines to get out of them the teachings they offer, he can secure an insight and a further
understanding of Freemasonry never dreamed of before. If the lessons in the various Degrees register and are
applied, he will benefit intellectually, morally, and spiritually. He will become a good father, son, or brother, and
a worthy citizen. He will adore his God and love his fellowman. He will have secured what money cannot buy.
1996 On April 15, Bishop Fabian Bruskewitz of Nebraska issues a list of forbidden groups including
Freemasons to be avoided by his flock. Anyone attaining or retaining membership in any of those groups are
by that fact under interdict and are absolutely forbidden to receive Holy Communion. Persistence for one
month will cause them to be excommunicated. It affects 83,000 Catholics, most of whom were members of 12
Masonic Lodges.
1996 On April 18, Thursday, Nevada Governor Bob Miller dedicates Nevada State Highway 375 as The ET
[extraterrestrial] Highway] in a promotional gimmick for the upcoming Fox movie premiering on July 3rd
called Independence Day. The stars of the movie are present: Jew Jeff Goldblum, Jew Brent Spiner (in off-
Broadway played called Leave It To Beaver Is Dead), and Jew Bill Pullman. The move came under criticism
from UFO communities and from others concerned about the lack of public participation and possible public
safety issues. The state then erected the first large road sign showing the new name with representations of
flying saucers and a sign that said Speed Limit Warp 7. The governor bypassed all normal procedures and
the renaming occurred with no public hearings held. The movie script was written in four weeks. The parts
of the movie occurring at Area 51 were filmed in Utah and Nevada. Governor Miller was a uniformed deputy
assigned to court services in 1971 when he became a deputy District Attorney (Law Degree, 1971, LA Loyola
Law School). In 1989 he became Governor after two years as Lt. Governor.

MOVIE: Independence Day was released in US on July 3, 1996. In the movie, Bill Putnam (the US President)
makes a big speech before he pilots a jet in the counter-attack against the aliens. The speech was filmed on
August 6, 1995 in front of an old airplane hangar once used to house the Enola Gay, which dropped the atomic
bomb on Hiroshima exactly 50 years earlier on August 6, 1945. Bill Putnam sat next to President Clinton when
the president received a special screening. The movie was directed by Jew Roland Emmerich (The Patriot,
The Thirteenth Floor, King Tut, 10,000 BC, Stargate). Jew Harvey Fierstein appears in the film and kisses Jeff
Goldblum in a scene which was deleted. The film also features Jews Robert Loggia, Harry Connick, Jr.,
Margaret Colin and Judd Hirsch.

To get there from Las Vegas you take Hwy 15 NE. About 22 mi out you exit onto Hwy 93. The 2 lane road
heads in a N direction. After traveling about 85 miles, and traveling through the small towns of Alamo and Ash
Springs you come to a point where Hwy 93 turns to the east towards Utah. At this point turn onto the road
heading west. This is the start of Hwy 375-ET Highway. From here ET Hwy turns SW (aiming towards Groom
Lake-Area 51 of the Nevada Test Site) and winds through some small mountains. It is here wwhere you will
see the yellow sign showing abductions for the next 51 miles. After coming out of the mountains the road
curves northwest. On the left will be the area where most UFO sightings are made. Keep traveling up over
Coyote Summit and 36 miles after entering onto the ET Hwy you will be in Rachel, Nevada. Hwy 375
continues in a NW direction for 46 miles and turns W for another 16 before coming to Warm Springs. That is
where it changes to Hwy 6.

Rachel, Nevada was renamed Rachel in honor of the first child born there on February 15, 1977. Rachel Day
was held on the first Saturday of April and then in the first week of May to celebrate. Rachel Jones died at age
3 in Moses Lake, Washington where she supposedly succumbed to dust from Mt. St. Helens eruption which
aggravated her respiratory problem.
1996 On April 19, Nevada State Highway 375 celebrates 24 hours of being The Extraterrestrial Highway.
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Beltane
1996 In 1996, the Hollywood screenwriting team of Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski write screenplay that
they peddle to Oliver Stone and Milos Forman: The People vs. Larry FlyntLarry comes off a hero. Milos
Forman: You dont have to be faithful to the facts. History has to be faithful to the facts. Drama has to be
faithful to the spirit of the facts. Messrs. Alexander and Karaszewski: Real life and movies have nothing to
do with each other.

In 2004, after seeing The Passion of the Christ by Mel Gibson, a decidedly Italian-looking young man says to
his dinner party in a local restaurant: It wasnt the Jews that killed Christ; it was the Romans!
1996 On June 21, Disneys Hunchback of Notre Dame is released. The G-rated movie shows a lustful scene of
Esmeralda going up in smoke while her tormentor is salivating about what he can offer instead of fire. The
MPAA secret-11 board decided that a Disney animated film should not receive a PG rating.
1996 July 17: TWA 800 took off from JFK Airport and exploded over the Atlantic off Long Island. Witnesses say a
missile hit it. The FBI and CIA say no. Swissair 111 took off from the same airport on 9-2-98 and went down in
the Atlantic in flames off Nova Scotia (New Scotland). The number of weeks between these two accidents is
exactly 111 or 777 days. The number 777 contains the mark of the revenge of Cain (7) and the mark of the
revenge of Lamech (77).

77 is the mark of the revenge of Lamech, a descendant of Cain, the first murderer, and father of Tubal-Cain, an
important hero of the Freemasons invented icon, Hiram Abiff (Genesis 4: 23-24: if Cain shall be avenged
sevenfold, truly Lamech seventy and sevenfold.)

The time between TWA 800 and Pan Am 103 (10+3=13) destroyed over Scotland (home of Scottish Rite
Freemasonry) on winter solstice (satanic holiday) of December 21, 1988 was 7 years and 7 months, the mark
of Lamech.
1996 From October CNN interview of MPAA CEO Jack Valenti on LBJ and Vietnam: I have, in my lifetime, known
just about every president, prime minister, president of other countries, congressmen and senatoshow do
you leave, when all that is displayed on the record is a moderate, dead presidents belief that we ought to stay
there and deter aggression, and a new presidents commitment to redeem that legacy ..the military began to tell
President Johnson that we could win this war essentially on the cheapthroughout 1964 and 1965 and 1966,
the general public in America supported what we were doing. The great administrative organs, The New York
Times, the Washington Post, were very much supportive.

The MPAA utilizes a board of 11 people who determine the classification system applied to motion pictures
produced in the U.S. The general public does not know who those people are. Mr. Valenti will not reveal their
identity for fear they will be badgered, as he puts it, by the industry and by the people the board purportedly
serves in the public interest: the rest of us.
1996 On November 30, on Queen Elizabeths order, the 336-pound stone known as Jacobs Pillar was taken back to
Scotland and installed in Edinburgh Castle. Some believe this stone will be used to crown the antichrist posing
as the messiah. Some believe the throne upon which the queen was crowned, the famous coronation chair at
Westminster Abbey, is the rightful throne of King Daviduntil recently it held Jacobs Pillar. Charles father,
Prince Philip, is a eugenicist who wants to reduce the planets population from 6 to 1 billion. Prince Philip: In
the event that I am reincarnated, I would like to return as a deadly virus, in order to contribute something to
solve overpopulation.
1997 On January 11, Cardinal Roger Etchegaray, Pope John Pauls troubleshooter, writes a very tell essay, Why
The Christian Faith Needs Judaism. Isnt that [survival after the cremation ovens], a witness of the invincible
permanent vocationthe design of God[,] the mission which the Jewish people still have to and must always
fulfill./Israel is the witness of the not yet, of a Messianic time not fully concludedthey remain the people
which destroyed idolsJewish Bible makes the entire world hear the voice of one GodI tried to measure and
to understand the distance which separated me from the Jew, without ever thinking of making of the Jew a
potential Christianlets not cease meeting around the Messiahwhether He comes or He returns, to Him you
tend to with the same Love so then what does it matter? This from a Cardinal of Rome. Jesus said let us
know all men by their words and deeds.
1997 The Charlotte, NC, joint Jewish-Masonic ceremony held honoring Masons who were congregation Temple Beth
El founders, presidents, rabbis and members.
1997 On June 20, jewishsf.com: Chassidic rabbis implicated in Colombian drug trade - ...Grunfeld, 64, president of
 the Bobover yeshiva and an executive director of Bobovs New York institutions, said nothing as federal
prosecutors charged him and 11 others in a conspiracy to launder millions of dollars in illegal drug profits for
Colombian drug dealers through the bank accounts of the yeshiva and synagogue of Bobov. The largest
Chassidic sect in Boro Park...perhaps as many as 30,000 adherents...laundered tens of millions in drug
money...reaction to news of the arrests on the streets...was a mix of shock and anger. One resident, asked for
comment, said testily, Look elsewhere for a story. Others, like Assemblyman Dov Hikind, who represents
Boro Park, downplayed the fact that those arrested were rabbis, saying, Everyone in this community is a rabbi.
Still others...surmised that Grunfeld may not have been fully aware that the money he was allegedly being
asked to launder was connected to the drug trade...not the first time...in 1994, Satmar Rabbi Abraham
Low...was convicted for conspiring to launcer drug money...other cases have involved a Brooklyn shtiebel
(elementary school) and a Lower Manhattan yeshiva...the complaint said Grunfeld was brought into the
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operation by Reiss, president of Realex Capital on Park Avenue, and his brother Abraham, a real estate
executive from the Upper West Side....
1997 On June 30, Hong Kong reverts back to China as part of their drug trade agreements with England. The poppy
 growers are paid in gold and Hong Kong is the gold trade and opium trade center of the world. The Chinese do
nothing to regulate Masonic activities there.
1997 Senator Claiborne de Borda Pell (1918-97) dies. He was great-great-grandnewphew of George Mifflin Dallas,
Senator from Rhode Island, Foreign Service Officer. He was leader of D.C. chapter of the Club of Rome.
1997 Philip Corso publishes The Day After Roswell. Corso claims he was the military liaison with private industry as
it worked to reverse engineer the salvaged alien gadgets. The book featured a glowing tribute by mason and
former U.S. Senator Strom Thurmond who later said he had been hoodwinked and thought he was providing a
plug for another book. Corso then died in 1998.
1997 On March 13, while still shooting the movie Titanic, Director James Cameron secretly travels to Arizona to
nd
become a 32 degree Freemason at the local lodge in Phoenix. While receiving it, millions of people witness
a large v-shaped (as in pyramid) formation of lights over the city that is just north of the 33rd Latitude.
1997 On March 26 (13 days after the Phoenix UFO incident), 39 members of a Rancho Sante Fe, California cult
rd
(Heavens Gate) on the 33 Latitude, were found dead in a carefully organized suicide. News reports say they
believed they would go to a UFO hiding behind the Hale Bopp comet.
1997 On April 11, there was a fire in the Cathedral holding the Shroud of Turin. It was saved because of the bravery
of a fireman who rescued it from the building.
1997 On May 7, 19-year old BU freshman says she wont press rape charges against Michael Kennedy with whom
she had an affair for five years since the age of 14. Kennedy is the 6th of 11 children of RFK. Kennedy would
die in a tree trunk skiing accident on December 31. Sonny Buono would die in five days later in a similar
accident. The papers did not mention that the father of the babysitter was a well-known mafia figure.
1997 Mars Pathfinder lands at 19.5 degrees N. by 33.3 degrees W. on July 4th.
NASA
1997 On July 25, Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia, a Catholic, speaks at the Bohemian Grove in California on
Church, State and the Constitution.
1997 On August 31, Princess Diana and Dodi Fayed die when a Mercedes ploughs into the 13th pillar in the Alma
tunnel in Paris. The Pont de LAlma site was a pagan sacrificial site in pre-Christian times. Princess Diana, a
Spencer, was descended from the Stuarts. The Stuarts are partially Merovingian in bloodline from whom all
true European royalty is descended from. Occult sources say Diana was ready to spill the beans about the
Monarchys global plans. She has an eternal flame at the spot where she died.
1997 On September 5, Mother Teresa of Calcutta dies. The media begins a subtle smear campaign against her
memory.
1997 On October 4, 500,000 Promise Keepers, Christian men, kneel down and pray several times towards the
Washington Monument phallic symbol.
1997 Dr. Richard Mudd, grandson of Dr. Samuel Mudd who was sent to prison for helping John Wilkes Booth, sued
to have the conviction overturned.
1997 On Halloween, a Vatican symposium addresses the issue of anti-Judaism throughout the centuries in Catholic
environments.
1997 On November 1, the movie Titanic is released in Japan; November 18 in UK; and December 14 in the US.
1997 Willie L. Brown, Jr., a black, elected as Mayor of San Francisco. He is a Freemason.
1997 On December 31, 39-year old Michael Kennedy skies into a tree while playing football on the slopes and is
killed. There is a curious link to his cousin Michael Skakel of the infamous Martha Moxley murder.
1998 On January 5, 62-year old Republican U.S. Congressman Sonny Bono dies afte he skies into a tree at the
Heavenly Ski Resort on the Nevada-California line. He was on the Upper Orion slope. In the recent past he
had made jokes about Washington and its real life culture.
1998 On January 17, the Clinton-Lewinsky scandal breaks on the Drudge Report website, which reported that
Newsweek editors were sitting on a story by investigative reporter Michael Isikoff exposing the affair. The story
broke in the mainstream press on January 21 when it hit the Washington Post. The story swirled for several
days and despite swift denials from Clinton, the clamor for answers from the White House grew louder. On
January 26, a visibly flustered President Clinton addressed the public in a White House press conference and
issued a forceful denial: Im not going to say this again. I did not have sexual relations wiwth that woman,
Miss Lewinsky. I never told anybody to lie, not a single time-never. These allegations are false. First Lady
Hillary Clinton public stood by her husband: The great story here for anybody willing to find it, writer about it
and explain it is this vast right-wing conspiracy that has been conspiring against my husband since the day he
announced for president.

In 1995, Monica Lewinsky, a Jew and graduate of Lewis & Clark College, was hired to work as an intern at the
White House during Clintons first term. After much flirting, the two became engaged sexually, and secretly
performed sexual acts on each other in closed quarters of the White House, including approximately nine
incidents of oral sex, more than a dozen incidents of phone sex, and Clinton penetrating Lewinsky vaginally
with a cigar which he continued to smoke afterwards. As Lewinskys relationship with the President became
more distant and after she had left the White House to work at the Pentagon, Lewinsky confided details of her
feelings and the Presidents behavior to her presumed friend and Defense Department co-worker Linda Tripp.
Unbeknownst to Lewinsky, Tripp was recording their telephone conversations and after she discovered in
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January 1998 that Lewinsky had signed an affidavit denying the relationship in the Paula Jones case she
delivered the tapes to Kenneth Starr, the independent counsel who was investigating the president on various
other matters including the Whitewater scandal, Filegate, and Travelgate. For the next months after the
breaking story, the media endlessly debated whether an affair had occurred and Clinton had lied or obstructed
justice, butnothing could be definitively established beyond the taped recordings because Lewinsky was
unwilling to discuss the affair or testify about it. After this substantial delay, Lewinsky received immunity on
July 28, 1998 in exchange for grand jury testimony. Under oath she admitted that her relationship with Clinton
involved oral sex, including oral-anal contact, which eventually led to President Clintons impeachment. She
also turned over a semen stained blue dress which Tripp had encouraged her to save without dry cleaning
providing a smoking fun based on DNA evidence. Clinton admitted in taped grand jury testimony on August 17,
1998 that he had had an improper physical relationship with Lewinsky. That evening he gave a nationally
televised statement admitting he misled people about his relationship with Lewinsky which was not appropriate.
Formal impeachment hearings began on November 19, 1998. On December 19, the House forwardment
articles of impeachment to the Senate. The trial began on January 7, 1999. On February 12, 1999, the Senate
rejected both of the articles of impeachment, 55 not guilty-45 and 50-50 (2/3 required). Clinton was not given
penalty beyond censure. In October 2000, the Supreme Cort suspended his law license and he surrendered it,
making his living as an author and speaker.
1998 On January 22, the Vatican permits scrutiny of the archives of the Inquisition. Records show that the Bible was
once on the list of banned books because the Church, whose official language was Latin, was suspicious of
allowing the faithful access to sacred texts without ecclesiastical guidance. Protestants, who split during the
16th and 17th centuries, were allowed to read holy works directly. The Index of Forbidden Books and all
excommunications relating to it were officially abolished in 1966. Cardinal Ratzinger, head of the Congregation
for the Doctrine of the Faith, declared the archive open and recalled how the move stemmed from a letter
written to Pope John Paul 18 years earlier by Carlo Ginzburg, a Jewish-born, atheist professor in LA. The
archives had suffered badly and were now considered modest. The Church had a tradition of burning many of
the most delicate heresy files and the Inquisitions archive was almost entirely burned on Pope Paul IVs death
in 1559. The documents were hauled off to Paris under Napoleons rule in 1810 and reports said more than
2,000 volume were burned. Others were sold or lost. There are 4,500 volumes left but only a small number
contain information on heresy trials. The rest detail theological controversies and spiritual questions.
1998 In February, concerning Masonic patronage and preferment and much to the chagrin of its 340,000 members,
there are fiery televised exchanges between Britains dogged left-wing Labour MP Chris Mullin and the likes of
Commander Michael Higham, The Grand Secretary of the United Grand Lodge of England.
1998 On March 16, Cardinal Edward Cassidy calls in reporters to announce the long-awaited results of his
investigation to determine what responsibility, if any, the Church bore for the slaughter of millions of European
Jews during WWII. The Pope wrote a preamble saying Catholics must purify their hearts by examing the
responsibility they bore for sins committed in the past. CATHOLICS EXAMINE THEIR CONSCIENCE AND
CONFESS THE SINS THEY COMMITTED AND NOT THE ONES OTHERS MAY HAVE COMMITTED. Why
would he say thisof course he always got along well with Jews in Poland? The Commissioners went on to
say at the heart of the problem was the fact that the Holocaust had taken place in countries of long-standing
Christian civilizationmight there be some link between that and the attitudes down the centuries of Christians
toward the Jews?...we admit that the Jews had for centuries been discriminated against and used as
scapegoats, and, regrettably certain misguided interpretations of Christian teachings had on occasion nurtured
such behaviorall was an older history, one largely overcome by the beginning of the 1800samid the
economic and social upheavals of later times, people started to accuse Jews of exercising a disproportionate
influencethere thus began to spread an anti-Judaism that was essentially more sociological and political than
religiousit was further shaped by racial theories that first appeared in the latter part of the nineteenth century
and reached peak during the Nazi reignthe anti-Semitism that sprouted was contrasted with anti-Judaism of
which Christians were guilty.

Of course the liberals and Jews would have none of it. Liberals argued that if Jews acquired equal rights in
Europe in the 18th and 19th century, it was only over the angry and loud and indignant protests of the
Vaticandont expect to see the proof. After all, Jewish influence is a subject they dont want to discuss.
1998 On March 23, Director James Cameron was inducted as a 33rd degree Freemason at the Shrine Auditorium
in LA with an informal ceremony. 32nd Street in LA ends at the Shrine Auditorium. His induction took place in a
small room while celebrities were filing inside for the Academy Awards. Later, on his birthday, he formally
became 33rd in the Supreme Council 33rd Degree Temple in Washington, D.C.
1998 On April 20, in an unusual use of anti-racketeering law, Chicago federal grand jury rules that anti-abortion
Beltane demonstrators used threats of force and violence against clinics.

On April 26, during the 13-day satanic holiday, school shooter strikes in Edinboro, Pennsylvania1 killed and 3
wounded.
1998 On May 11, India explodes 5 underground nuclear devices, the largest 25 kilotons, and twice the size of
Hiroshima.
1998 On May 28, Pakistan conducts a series of test with 12 kilotons the largest. Pakistan has capacity for 12
devices; India for 75. The total devices exploded since 1945 is 2,056.
1998 On June 9, Vatican Secretary of State Cardinal Casaroli dies. He was the proponent of Ostpolitik or

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appeasement with the Soviet Union at the expense of the Church behind the Iron Curtain.
1998 July 14 Press Release from American Society For Technion, Israel Institute of Technology: Priestly Gene
Shared By Widely Dispersed Jews - A team of British and Israeli scientists have now found addition
information that links the priestly cast, the Cohanim, which includes men with last names that are variations on
Cohen. Using a combination of molecular genetics and mathematical analysisthe common ancestor lived
between the Exodus (approx. 1000BC) and the destruction of the first Temple (586BC), consistent with the
biblical account. Similar results were obtained based on analysis of either Sephardi or Ashkenzi
communitiesThe study by Prof. Karl Skorecki of Technion-Israel Institute of Technology and Rambam
Medical Center in Haifa, and colleagues at the Rambam Medical Center, Oxford University, University College
London and University of London is published in the July 9 NatureThe Technion-Israel Institute of
Technology is the countrys premier scientific and technological centerThe majority of Israels engineers are
Technion graduates, as are most of the founders and managers of its high-tech industriesThe American
Technion Society is the universitys support organization in the United StatesTechnion societies are located
in 24 countries around the world.
1998 On August 7, terrorists attack U.S. embassies in Tanzania and Kenya, both about 39 degrees latitude. The
U.S. launches an ineffectual missile at a base camp in Afghanistan near Khost at 33.3 degrees latitude. The
time was 13:30EDT and 19:30 (19.5) in Khartoum.
1998 On August 25, CNN: Since 1993, 158 people nationwide have died from the Hantavirus, half of them in the
Four Corners region of Utah, Colorado, New Mexico and Arizona where Route 666 traverses. People get it
from deer mice.
1998 October 9, Rabbi James Ponet, Yale Jewish Chaplain and Director of Yale Hillel: Until 1960, no more than 10
percent of the Yale population could even be Jewish. When the quota was lifted, the numbers rose rapidly, and
Yale is now about 25% Jewish. When I came to Yale as an undergraduate in 1964, Jews were invisible. Your
Jewishness wasnt a part of who you were as a student. It was marginal. Now, to be a Jew at Yale is to be a
part of something that Yale is about. the Kosher Kitchen is always packed at dinnertime. We needed a
place that was 100 percent Yale and also 100 percent Jewish, and this is it. We busted our tootsies to create
the Slifka Center, funded completely by independent contributions, mostly from alumni. Alumni groups led by
my predecessor, Dick Israel, wanted a synagogue, but I said, Put the synagogue upstairs! Get it out of the
way! Its not about prayer [Slifka Center] is a dining room, a meeting place, a social and cultural and
educational center. It encompasses a total vision of Jewish life.

Christians make up two-thirds of Yales religious population, half Protestants and half Catholics. Once, Yales
Christian population was totally unified-the school began as a seminary for Congregatinalist ministers. Yale will
turn 300 in 2001 and will have spent at least two-thirds of its history as a religious college. The change was
slow and subtle. Until 1899, the University President was always a Congregationalist minister. From 1899 to
1929, the Chaplaincy was held by various faculty members, until it was established as a permanent separate
position. In 1926, students were no longer required to attend daily chapel. Around the early 1960s, the quota
on Jewish students was lifted. The last President to say publicly that Yale is a Christian institution was
Charles Seymour, Class of 1916, who was President from 1937 to 1950. Over the years, University
Chaplains have all been Protestant clergymen, though in 1992, Yale President A. Bartlett Giamatti declared
that the office could be held by a religious leader of any group. In 1998, the President of Yale is Jewish.

Yales Society of Humanists, Atheists, and Agnostics mount campaign against hymns sung at the Freshman
Assembly and Commencement ceremonies, claiming they had no place in a secular institution. The Society
has a philosophy: Human beings are fully in control of their fate, science and reason are the best way to find
the answers to lifes problems, and ethics is a secular discipline.
1998 On October 29-31, a Vatican symposium forms a basis for a mea culpa pronouncement by Pope John Paul II
to be made on Ash Wednesday in the year 2000 concerning the Inquisition. Dominican Father Georges Cottier
said the examination of conscience was part of what the pope has called a purification of memory, which will
allow the Church to admit pst mistakes and face the new millennium freed from the burden of what Cottier
termed paralyzing spiritual trauma. Cottier said the heart of the theme was the popes call for acknowledgment
of intolerance in the Churchs own history and even the use of violence in the service of truth. Cardinal
Etchegarah opened the meeting by announcing that the Church is not afraid of submitting its own past to the
judgment of historians and urged the avoidance of revisionist understatements which would attempt to
absolve the Church from the guilt of the Inquisition. The previous year, Cardinal Ratzinger called the
excesses of the Inquisition a sin and said it was right that the Church ask forgivenessThe Church
must always be tolerant. Therefore, we ask the Lords forgiveness for these facts, and ask that we not fall into
these errors again.

On January 11, 1997, Cardinal Roger Etchegaray, Pope John Pauls troubleshooter, writes a very tell essay,
Why The Christian Faith Needs Judaism. Isnt that [survival after the cremation ovens], a witness of the
invincible permanent vocationthe design of God[,] the mission which the Jewish people still have to and must
always fulfill./Israel is the witness of the not yet, of a Messianic time not fully concludedthey remain the
people which destroyed idolsJewish Bible makes the entire world hear the voice of one GodI tried to
measure and to understand the distance which separated me from the Jew, without ever thinking of making of
the Jew a potential Christianlets not cease meeting around the Messiahwhether He comes or He returns,
to Him you tend to with the same Love so then what does it matter?
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Oct23 CNS release: To many Catholics and non-Catholics, the Inquisition represents the worst side of the
Churchs activities over the last millennium. The methods employed by heretic-hunting tribunals, which
included secret informers, summary trials, torture and burning at the stake, have long symbolized the height of
religious intolerance.

Some of the works that have helped form the public perception:
James Hitchcock: The image of the Inquisiton needs no elaboration. According to traditional views, it was a
kangaroo court operated by possibly psychotic fanatics with a taste for blood, who tortured innocent people to
obtain false confessions, then sent them off to be burnt at the stake. That stereotype contains an unresolved
ambiguity-were the defendants innocent of the charges, hence victims of hysteria, or were they heroes of free
thought, hence in a legal sense guilty as charged?
Edgar Allen Poe: Even while I breathed there came to my nostrils the breath of the vapor of heating iron. A
suffocating odor pervaded the prisonOh, most demoniac of men! Death, I said, any death but that of the pit.
The Pit and the Pendulum continues for 20 pages in this vein.
 Dostoyevsky: In The Brothers Karamozov, he imagines the Grand Inquisitor, with his withered face and
sunken eyes, in confrontation with Jesuswhere a Savior has just restored to life a dead child. The Inquisitor
sees everythingHe holds out his finger and bids the guards arrest Jesusthe crowd immediately makes way
for the guards.
1998 On November 5, the movie Titanic began playing in Houston. It started at 3:33 pm. At least two attendees,
Director James Cameron and former President skullandbonesman CIA CFR and Trilateral George Bush, were
33rd degree Freemasons.
1998 On December 16, after UN inspectors kicked out of Iraq, U.S. launches missile attack on Baghdad at
8:00amEST and kept repeating the time and date on televisionSirius was 19.5 degrees below the horizon in
D.C.
1998 Book: The Plot Against America by Philip Roth, a Jew, visualizes Chales Lindbergh winning the 1940 election.
As President he meets with the Nazis and agrees to a non-aggression pact and plans to round up American
Jews.
1998 On December 17, Michael Richards, Kramer on the TV Seinfeld show which broke all taboos regarding sex
and foul language is quietly initiated as a Mason. Kramer was inspired by 33d. Mason Red Skelton.
Richards stated I was already interested in the Craft from reading (he has a big library) Manly Halls The
Secret of All Ages, Albert Pikes Morals and Dogma and Albert Mackeys Symbolism of Freemasonry. So when
I met Red and found out about his strong ties to Freemasonry, I was very impressed. It was through Reds
lovable nature, Masonic and all that I really wanted to be a Mason. He achieves 3d. in 1999.

Freemason Red Skelton to NYT in 1977: When anyone hurts us, my wife and I sit in our Japanese sand
garden and drink iced tea,. There are five stones in the garden-for sky, wind, fire, water, and earth. We sit and
think of five of the nicest things we can about the person who hurt us. If he hurts us a second time, we do the
same thing. The third time, we light a candle, and he is, for us, dead. So much for what Christ said about
forgiving 7 x 70 times, huh, Red?
1999 On January 27 while on a visit to St. Louis, Pope John Paul II asks Governor Mel Carnahan to commute the
death sentence (execution scheduled for that day) of triple murderer Darrell Mease and the Governor agrees.
Mease was a hillbilly, ex-Vietnam vet who got into drugs and killed a dealer who was out to kill him. During the
act he killed his wife and crippled grandson. Mease later underwent a conversion of sorts but his Pentacostal
upbringing instilled anti-Catholicism in him. He is serving life. The Governor was later killed in a plane crash.

President Clinton was there to greet the Pope. Clinton was in the middle of his impeachment hearings.
1999 On February 12, the US Senate could not muster the votes to impeach Clinton. By accepting the sins of
the President, the nation had found sin acceptable.
1999 On March 7, Stanley Kubrik, a Jew, dies 666 days before January 1, 2001 (title of 2001 A Space Odyssey
released in 1968 2001-1968=33)
1999 On March 15, in Lurgan, Northern Ireland, a car bomb exploded under the car of Rosemary Nelson as she
drove away from home. An outlawed anti-Catholic group, the Red Hand Defenders, claim responsibility.
Nelson represented Catholic clients in several high-profile cases; in particular she represented the resident of
Garvaghy Road in Portadown in their dispute with the Orange Order, a fiercely Masonic Protestant group that
has insisted on marching down the predominantly Catholic road each July. For centuries, the Orangemen have
believed that Protestantism is synonymous with freemasonry.
1999 On April 20, during the 13-day satanic holiday, school shooters kill 15 and wound 14 at Columbine High
Beltane School in Littleton, Colorado.
1999 In the summer, The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza undertakes management of the deteriorated John F.
Kennedy Memorial in Dallas. They institute a renovation project implemented by Phoenix I Restoration and
Construction, Ltd.
1999 MOVIE: Dogma premiers at Cannes Film Festival on May 21, Shown at Toronto Film Festival on September
11 and in the US on November 12. Stars Matt Damon and Ben Affleck. Directed/written by Kevin Smith who
claims to be an active Catholic who thinks the Passion of Christ is porn because of its violencealso
historically untrue.
1999 MOVIE: Eyes Wide Shut (R) premiers on July 13. Jew Sydney Pollock from the film: If I told you their names,
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I dont think youd sleep so well. Directed by Jew Stanley Kubrick who had been living at Childwick in
Hertford, England.

About Hertfordshire:
 Old George Pickingill (1816-1909) was a legend in his own time and much feared by villagers of Canewdon as
a master witch and black magician. He claimed to be the direct ancestor of Julia-The Witch of Brandon burned
at the stake in 1071. Since then each generation of the family has served as priests in that old religion.
Occultists from all over Europe and the US sought his teachings. During his life, he established 9 hereditary
covens, one in Hertfordshire. Each coven worshipped the Horned God and practiced sex magick in its rituals.
He was alledged to have sold his soul to the Devil and hold nocturnal orgies in the graveyard of St. Nicholas
church. Rosicrucians and Masons were impressed with his magical powers and he was granted access to their
archives. He was exhibiting his talents at Masonic temples and privates houses, and he conducted the bulk of
his demonstrations at a country house in Hertfordshire. Famous French magician Eliphas Levi visited
Knebworth, the country house in Hertfordshire where Sir Edward Bulwer-Lytton held his magical club. It is
possible that house was the house Pickingill practiced at. Pickingill was hostile to Christianity and did
everything he could to bring it down.
From imdb.com/trivia: Trivia for Eyes Wide Shut:
 Harvey Keitel and Jennifer Jason Leigh originally played Victor Ziegler and Marion Nathanson. After Keitel
and Leigh had shot some scenes, Keitel, left the production due to his obligations to another project [other
sources say he was fired]. His scenes needed to be reshot, but Leigh was not available to reshoot them 9due
to a scheduling conflict with eXistenz). Consequently, Sydney Pollack and Marie Richardson were brought in
to play the respective roles.
 According to Writer Frederic Raphael, the final form of Bills family name (Harford, as opposed to Scheuer in
the original story) was inspired by a debate about Bills character. Raphael felt Bill should be Jewish as in the
original, but Stanley Kubrick insisted Bill and Alice be vanilla Americans, without any details that would arouse
any presumptions. Kubrick said that Bill should be a bit like Harrison Ford hence the name Harford.
1999 On June 17, Britains notorious Cardinal Hume dies of abdominal cancer. During the service, in accordance
with Jewish law, the Chief Rabbi watches from the Archbishops House. Cardinal Hume did not think society
was sliding and in fact thought the opposite.
1999 JFK, Jr. dies in plane crash off Marthas Vineyard on July 16th close to an island called No Mans
Landrearrange No Mans and you have Mason. The NTSB report was published 13 months after the crash.
1999 On July 20, the 5th Parliament of Europe meets in its new glass building in
Strasbourg, France, the prophetic sign which it chose as its symbol was the Woman
riding the Beast (Revelation 17:17). The building looks like the Tower of Babel. The
building has 679 seats. One seat remains unallocated and unoccupied: #666.
Revelation 13:18: Here is wisdom. Let him that hath understanding count the
number of the beast: for it is the number of a man; and his number is Six hundred
Strasbourg, France
threescore and six.

The depiction of the harlot woman was reproduced on the centenary stamp of the
European Union, in a huge painting in the Parliaments new building in Strasbourg,
and by a huge sculpture outside the EU Council of Ministers Office in Brussels. The
new EU coinage, the Euro, bears the same insignia.

The European Unions flag consists of 12 stars, inspired by the halo of 12 stars that EU Poster
appear around the Madonna in Catholic pictures of her. A former secretary general of
the Council of Europe, Leon Marchal, affirmed that the stars are those of the woman
of the Apocalypse. This is a reference to the woman in Revelation 12 who appears
with a crown of 12 stars. The EU has confirmed that the number of stars will always
stay at 12 wwith that symbolizing completeness. There were 12 tribes of Israel at Mt.
Sinai.

The EU anthem is Ode To Joy, the prelude to that last movement of Beethovens
ninth symphony. The EU said it is an ode to freedom, to a sense of community and
peace and an ode to others which will freely decide to join them. The lyrics, by a man
named Friedrich von Schiler, concern the entering of the shrine of a pagan goddess
and the uniting of all men in brotherhood, by the power of magic.
Brussels, Belgium
A new poster issued by the EU portrays Europe rebuilding the Tower of Babel (by a
crane in the background). It carries the slogan Many tongues, one voice. Above
the tower were shown the eurostars from the EU flag but inverted, as in witchcraft,
with the central points downwards.

Greek Euro
1999 October 29 Haaretz Magazine article (from the 7thfire.com) Deconstructing the walls of Jericho: Who are the
Jews?: archaeologists have learned from their excavations in the Land of Israel: the Israelites were
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never in Egypt, did not wander in the desert, did not conquer the land in a military campaign and did
not pass it on to the 12 tribes of Israel. Perhaps even harder to swallow is the fact that the united monarchy
of David and Solomon, which is described by the Bible as a regional power, was at most a small tribal
Kingdom. And it will come as an unpleasant shock to many that the God of Israel, Jehovah, had a female
consort and that the early Israelite religion adopted monotheism only in the waning period of the monarchy and
not at Mount Sinairecent scholarly researchgrant previously unthinkable credence to an ancient historians
claim that the Israelites of Exodus were actually the Hyksos, and therefore of Asiatic originAll hell broke loose
in Israel in November of that year [1999] when Prof. Zeev Herzog of Tel Aviv University announced: the
Israelites were never in Egypt, did not wander the desert. Herzog, moreover, states that Solomon and
David are entirely absent in the archaeological recordHerzogs colleague, Israel Finkelstein, claims the
Jews were nothing more than nomadic Canaanites who bartered with the city dwellersJerusalem did not
have any central status until 722 BC with the destruction of its northern rival Samariadiscovery of numerous
references to Yahweh having a consort in the form of Asherah. Inscriptions, written in Hebrew by official
th
Jewish scribes in the 8 century BC, were found in numerous sites all over the landLike Herzog, the historian
Josephus (c.37AD-100AD) denied the account of the Hebrews being held in captivity in Egypt, but he went a
drastic step further about the racial origina of the Jews, whom he identified with the Hyksos. He further claimed
they did not flee from Egypt but were evicted due to them being leprousJosephus has been vilified over the
ages as a Roman collaborator by both Jewish and Christian scholarsJan Assmann, a prominent Egyptologist
at Heidelberg University, is quite positive in his writings that the Exodus story is an inversion of the Hyksos
expulsion and furthermore that Moses was an EgyptianDonald P. Redford, or Toronto University, presents
striking evidence that the Expulsion of the Hyksos from Egypt was inverted to construct the exodus of the
Hebrew slaves storyHis bookEgypt, Canaan, and Israel in Ancient Times was Winner of the 1993 Best
Scholarly Book in Archaeology Award of the Biblical Archaeological SocietyThere is irrefutable evidence that
the hyksos, a mixed Semitic-Asiatic group who infiltrated the Nile valley, seized power in Lower Egypt in the
17th Century BC. They ruled there from 1674BC until expelled when their capital, Avaris, fell to Ahmose around
1567BC. The Hyksos in Egypt worshipped Set, who like Ishkur they identified as a storm deity. Under the
inversion theory, Jewish scholars in the 7th Century BC changed the story from expelled to escaped and as a
further insult to their enemy, Ahmose, changed and mis-spelled his name to Moses, presenting him as leader
of the Hebrew revolt. But there is also a strong possibility of two separate origins to the Moses character being
merged into oneAhmoses success in 1567BC led to the establishment of the 18th Dynasty in Egypt.
ThotMoses III overthrew the transvestite Pharaoh Atchepsut, and under ThotMoses IV Egyptian conquests
extended beyond the Sinai into Palestine, Syria, reaching Babylonia and included Canaan. By the end of this
expansion, Amenophis III (1380BC) ruled an Egyptian empire whose provinces and colonies bordered what is
now known as turkey. This empire would have included the regions in which most of the expelled Hyksos now
lived. Amenophis IV succeeded the throne in 1353BC. He established a new monotheism cult establishing
Aten as the one supreme god and he changed his name to Akhenaton. Married to the mysterious Nefertiti,
Akhenaton declared himself a god on earth, intermediary between the one god Aten (Ra) and humanity, with
his spouse as partner, effectively displacing Isis and Osiris in the Egyptian Enead. Declaring all men to be the
children of Aten, historians suspect Akhenaton planned an empire-wide religion. He banned all idolatry, the
use of images to represent god, and banned the idea that there was more than one supreme god. It is
alongside Akhenaton and his father Amenophis III that we find the second Moses. An important figure during
this period was confusingly called Amenophis son of Hapu. He was First Minister to both kings. He is
generally depicted as a scribe, crouching and holding on his knees a roll of papyrus. He more than anyone
was responsible for authoring the religion in which the old gods were merged into one living god, Aten, who had
been responsible for the creation of the Earth and of humanity. The symbol of this god, the sun disk,
represented Ra, Horus and the other gods in one. The sun disk, in symvolism, was supported between the
horns of a bull. The Son of Hapu says this about creation: I have come to you who reigns over the gods oh
Amon, Lord of the Two Lands, for you are Re who appears in the sky, who illuminates the earth with a brilliantly
shining eye, who came out of the Nou, who appeared above the primitive water, who created everything, who
generated the great Enneade of the gods, who created his own flesh and gave birth to his own form. The
kings overseer of the land of Nubia was a certain Mermosein Amenhoteps third year as king, Mermose took
his army far up the Nile, supposedly to quell a minor rebellion, but actually to secure gold mining territories
which would supply his king with the greatest wealth of any ruler of EgyptAccording to historian Dawn
Breasted, the Greek translation of this name was MosesAccording to Jewish history not included in the Bible,
Moses led the army of Pharaoh to the south, into the land of Kush, and reached the vicinity of the Atbara River.
There he attracted the love of the princess of the fortress city of Saba, later Meroe. She gave up the city in
exchange for marriageNumber 12:1: And Miriam and Aaron spoke against Moses because of the Ethiopian
woman whom he had married.
1999 On December 2, Leonard P. Zakim (1953-99) dies after a five-year battle with cancer. He was regional director
of the Anti-Defamation League since 1983 and instrumental in achieving the ADLs mission by being one of the
most quoted Jewish civil rights leaders in the region. He was quick to tend to incidents of hate crimes or
violence that affected groups throughout the region, often visiting synagogues that had been desecrated or
advising schools that had problems with hate crimes. He was a noted activist in his efforts to counter bigotry
and unite diverse racial, religious, and ethnic groups. He often used to appear on radio and television as a
Jewish community spokesperson and frequently addressed high school audiences. He was one of the
initiators of the anti-bias educational project called A World of Difference Institute.

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Protocol 9: if any States raise a protest against us it is only pro forma at our discretion and by our direction,
for their anti-Semitism is indispensable to us for the management of our lesser breteren [the Jews born and
bred to suffer].

He was one of the founders of The Team Harmony Foundation. He was co-founder with former Celtics
Assistant Coach and now Deputy Assistant Attorney General for the Department of Justice, Jon Jennings
(2001 graduate of Harvards JFK School of Government). They founded it after passing of Celtics Captain
Reggie Lewis. Jon and Reggie had wanted to create an event that brought student of different backgrounds
together in a rally to fight hatred and bigotry.He was known to build bridges between Bostons ethnic
communities. The Team Harmony website pays tribute: He would want all of us to continue our work in
achieving his life-long dream of a world free of discrimination, Anti-Semitism, racism, homophobia, and all
forms of hate.

He traveled with Cardinal Bernard Law to Cold War Poland to promote better relations between Catholics and
Jews. He traveled to the Middle East to promote peace, and met with leaders from Egypt and Israel. He joint
then-Rep. Joseph Kennedy in a 1992 fact-finding trip to Germany to probe neo-Nazi violence. He was a
member of Harvards black-Jewish working group. For bringing together Catholics and Jews in Boston, he was
honored with The Knighthood of St. Gregory from Pope John Paul II. St. Gregory was Pope from 590-604 and
was largely responsible for converting the British Isles to Christianity. Zakim received numerous other awards
for leadership in human rights.
1999 From newly published Via col Vento in Vaticano by Millenari (a group of Vatican prelates): The Roman culture
is extremely exclusive, and noble and aristocratic titles are not enough to break into it. The Church is even
more exclusive. However, the Freemasons have waltzed into it from servants quarters without so much as a
word. Freemasonry generally doesnt attempt to change the environment that it infiltrates. In the Vatican, the
bastion of the Catholic Church, Freemasonry arms itself with diabolical patience and waitsThe ability to
transmit messages so diffusely is tantamount to destroying the immune defenses of the human
mindTheinvisible handis evident in the hiring, firing, and promoting of candidates. This center that
should, by divine mandate, be a lighthouse is instead a tumor that poisons the Church from withinthe octopus
of Freemasonry is rampant in the Vatican. Its long, opaque tentacles are everywhere, but hidden. It surfaces
in secret agents placed in offices and sinister mercenaries who enjoy the vile and noble organized underworld.
It strikes with precision and forethought, and its blow is so severe that one realizes ones own
impotence and understands that retaliation would be more damaging to the self than the beast.
..Clement XII imposed an excommunication on the Freemasons in 1738 with a Papal Bull. This lasted until
1974, when Jesuit father Giovanni Caprile, in a conciliatory article called Catholic Civility, reassured the
Catholics affiliated with Freemasonry: If your faith as a Catholic doesnt detect anything systematically hostile
and organized in the Masonic group to which you belong, against the Church and its principle doctrines and
morality, you can remain in the organization. You should no longer feel yourself excommunicated, and
therefore like all other believers, you are entitled to share in the sacraments and participate fully in the life of
the Church. You do not need a special absolution from the excommunication. In reality, a large number of
Catholics and Masonic prelates had been participating fully in the life of the church for years. As soon as
Monsignor Montini arrived as the Archbishop of Milan, he appointed the most Catholic Mason, Michele
Sindona, as his financial adviser. Later, as Pope, he placed the financial fate of the Institute for the World of
Religion in the undisputed criminal and thieving hands of Sindona and his partner, Roberto Calvi, who
employed the services of two other Masons of the Propaganda 2 (P2) Lodge, Licio Gelli and Umberto
Ortolaniin direct contact withthe Duke of Kent. That particular lodge had been in place in the Vatican since
1971. More than 100 cardinals, bishops, and monsignors are among its membersThe Catholic Mexican
magazine Trial (no. 832, 10-12-92) reported that Masonry had divided the Vatican into eight
territoriesBecause these groups are independent of one another, the members are unknown to each
otherWhile maintaining relations with the Apostolic See, countries in the Islamic block, in accordance with the
Koran, continue to forbid any form of Catholic proselytizing. The respective governments appoint the most
zealous Masonic brothers as ambassadors to the Vatican. They are instructed on how to interact differently
with the hated ecclesiastics and their own spiritual brothers[there is] constant anti-Catholic propaganda
shown on television there [in Islamic nations]when it is convenientpretends to ignore the Catholic
Churchbut when a scandal is rumoredthe entire press corps is mobilized to report the deeds and
misdeedsprelates affiliated with the Masonssmall Catholic communities in these countries are left literally
dumbfounded by these reportsclaimsthat he [Pope John Paul I] had been murderednaming high-ranking
Vatican dignitaries as accomplices of the leaders of the Italian Freemasonsthe dirty money that the self-
declared Masons funneled out of the country with the cooperation of high-ranking ecclesiastical dignitaries of
the bank, whose story broke during the 1994 trial on the Enimont scandal. During these proceedings, it was
revealed that more than $100 million had been laundered through the Vatican for ignoble Masonic ends, and
that the curious death of the son of one of the principal actors, Roberto Calvi, who was found hanged under
Blackfriars Bridge in London, was likely a casualty of criminal activities. So you see, Freemasons are definitely
at work in the Vatican, even if its head quarters are elsewhere. Pope John Paul I should have known
immediately when journalist Paolo Panerai, on August 31, 1978, suddenly addressed a mournful open letter to
the Pope in the influential economic weekly Il Mondo: Holiness, is it right that the Vatican operates in the stock
market like a speculator? Is it right that the bank intervenes in the illegal transfer of capital from Italy to other
countries? Is it fair that the bank helps Italians avoid paying taxes? The Pope hadnt even recovered from the
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shocking questions directed at him when, on September 12, the weekly publication directed by Mino Pecorelli,
a Mason who was later murdered, published a list of 121 names of Vatican representatives and important
prelates affiliated with the MasonsPope Paultold the world about it, calling it Satans smokeLast centry,
the Masonic strategy favored a frontal attack on the Catholic Church, but it didnt work. This century, it
changed its approach, understanding that it was much more profitable to infiltrate its ranks. This tactic required
patience, and enough time to select and train the best candidates for the task. Supported by unlimited
resources, the most competent individuals are prepared to penetrate the upper echelonsa specific
department exists in the Masonic order whose sole responsibility is to recruit young collaborators from among
the ecclesiastics. Qualified recruits must possess a strong intellect, lively intuition, ambition, lut for power, good
communication skills, the ability to understand and to pretend not to understand, and, finally, a good form and
good looks. Once these qualities are identified in an ecclesiastic, the process of winning him over begins. It is
of the utmost importance that, during the first phase, the subject remains oblivious to the trap that is being set.
Masonic techniques employ a gradual progression so that the candidate gradually learns the sects goal, as the
superiors see fitpromises are kept and the candidate begins to feel a debt of gratitude toward his sponsor-
friend, whom he considers his benefactorhis career is progressingas the subject falls prey to
ambitionThe revelationyour rapid rise is due more to the Masonic order, and all of its friends in and outside
the VaticanThey have orchestrated your riseYou are now free to decide whether to remainor
notVoltaire convinced his followers: If you believe that God made you in his image and likeness, try turning
the tables. Make yourselves a God in your image, with your evils and defect-powerful, vindictive, dominant,
ambitious, and hungry for power. The more you are convinced by him, the more you will believe that he suits
you to a T, discoloring and eventually extinguishing the other God in you, the real onewhen the press broke
the P2 story, the Lodge was headed by Gelli in conjunction with Sindona, Calvi and Ortolani. The list of 121
names had been in circulation for a few years.The Church was accused of laundering money through the
Institute for the World of Religion and the Ambrosian Bank. In 1992, investigations showed the bank was
missing $1.3 billion. The money was traced to accounts owned by the Vatican. At the same time, the Masons
circulated another list that included many more prelates and laymen in order to confuse the true members with
false onesFor those ecclesiastics not fortunate enough to be chosen, but who are still interested in joining the
Masons, the brothers start them off by sending them to give lectures at the Rotary or Lions Club in their district.
These are cultural clubs where future Masonic members are moldedThe Jesuit magazine Catholic
Civilization has clearly shown that these associations maintain close contacts with the Masonic sect. There
was quite a fuss over these assertions until Grand Master Giordano Gamberini, in an article that appeared in
the Masonic magazine Hiram on February 1, 1981, officially claimed that both the Rotary and the Lions derive
from and converge in the Masonic organization. He wrote: Melvin Jones, master Mason of Chicago, was one
of the founders of the Lions. He became General Secretary and Treasurer in 1917. In the Lions, the Masonic
origins are evident in the first coat of arms that they chose. The Rotary has had almost identical relations with
the Masons.
During the entire booming nineties, the savings rate slides from 8% to below zero. The credit card debt rises to
$ $8,000 per household. People are deceived thinking the adrenalin, the money, the promotions, popularity, the
power within, and yes, the darling house with the large mortgage are from God. They will find out it was not
from God. Jesus promised His servants the opposite, namely sorrow, pain, rejection of family, neighbors and
community, and yes, no place to call home.
1999 On December 31, the plan to lower a golden capstone onto the top of the Great Pyramid at Giza at the stroke
of midnight to commemorate the advent of the new millennium is blocked by Egyptian officials because they
were told it was a Jewish-Masonic plot against their nation.

On December 31, at the stroke of midnight, in Charlotte, NC, The American Freedom Bell rings. It was Jewish
conceived, 7 feet tall, 7 feet wide, 7 tons. The bell marks Charlotte as the first focus of freedom from Britain
with its Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence publicly signed 14 months before the Philadelphia
document.
2000 The star Sirius passes across the Giza meridian at precisely 12:00 midnight on January 1st. This could
happen only by a series of deft manipulations of the western Gregorian calendar.
2000 On March 7, Cardinal Biffi says the Antichrist is now walking the earth.
2000 In March, Pope John Paul II seeks forgiveness for the 700-year campaign of the Roman Catholic
Inquisition that persecuted heretics and according to critics tortured and killed hundreds of thousands. Only
humanist-liberal historians will call the numbers so high. Pope John Paul II knew better.

Sspx.org, 2005: The saints who lived in the era of the Inquisition never criticized it, except to complain that it
did not repress heresy severely enough. The Holy Office scrutinized the spiritual writings of St. Teresa of Avila
to see if this might be a case of a false mystic, because there were at that time many false mystics among the
Alumbrados of Spain. Far from seeing this as a system of intolerance, the saint relied in all confidence upon
the judgment of the tribunal, which, in fact, found nothing heretical in her writings. Now the saints have never
been afraid to denounce the abuses of the clergy; indeed that is one of their principal functions. How does one
account for the fact that they had nothing to say against the Inquisition? How does one account for the fact that
the Church has canonized no less than four Grand Inquisitors.?
2000 Namsay Dorje Theatre Company Press Release dated March 23: Film industry legend Robert Watts, a
producer of the Star Wars and Indiana Jones trilogies, is now focusing his talents on the development of a new
form of entertainment. The format, states Watts, will incorporate a new element that is consciously created
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with the intention of producing an uplifting transformation in the audience. Drawing from ancient wisdom and
delivered through futuristic technology, the entertainment experience will unlock the cellular memory of
humankinds collective past and future. Watts believes that such retrospection will promote human evolution at
a time when it is critical for the creation of a peaceful world. The first of these transformation entertainment
experiences is a reinterpretation of a classical Tibetan drama The Life of Padmasambhava produced by
Namsay Dorje Theatre Company, and premiering April 28, 2000 at the Marin Veterans Memorial Auditorium.
This magical techno, tantric, mystery play promises to be a powerful blend of universal teachings woven
together through timeless world music, ceremony and dance.

Watts credits include: 2001: A Space Odyssey, You Only Live Twice, Thunderball, Star Wars, The Other Side
of Midnight, The Empire Strikes Back, Raiders of the Lost Ark, Return of the Jedi, Indiana Jones and the
Temple of Doom, Who Framed Roger Rabbit, Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, Repulsion, Alive,
Mysterious Origin of Man, Mystery of the Sphinx.
2000 Insurance magnate Maurice Sabbath opens American Hebrew Academy in Greensboro, NC after pouring $100
million into the grade 9-11 coed boarding school. Im teaching the future leaders of the Jewish community
across the United States and elsewhere. Recruiting intensifies in North and South America. Students pray
with their own choice of Reform, Conservative or Orthodox prayer books.
2000 April 25: The State of Vermont passes HB847, legalizes Civil Unions for same-sex couples.
Beltane
2000 On May 3, Cardinal John OConnor, 80, of NYC dies of brain cancer. On May 8 his funeral is held and is
attended by President and Hillary Clinton, Vice President Gore, NYC Mayor Giuliani, Texas Governor George
W. Bush and more than 100 bishops and cardinals. The Mass was broadcast live nationwide and celebrated
by Vatican Secretary of State Sodano and concluded with the interment of the body in the crypt below the altar.
OConnor was a chaplain in the armed services and angered many with his conservative position on
homosexuality and abortion. Bostons Cardinal Law, handpicked for the homily by his friend, said What a
great legacy he has left us in his constant reminder that the Church must always be unambiguously pro-life.
There was a beat and then applause broke out. It grew louder, increasing as the cameras fixed on the Clinton-
Gore party showing them on screens throughout the cathedral. Cardinal Law attempted to quiet the crowd with
his hand, when suddenly the congregation began to stand up, applauding in a wave that moved from the back
of the church to the front. Then the bishops and cardinals in the sanctuary stood up. The elder George Bush
stood up applauding, as did his son somewhere off camera. The camera panned back to the Clinton-Gore
party who looked bemused and bewildered. Having no water glasses to reach for as they did in 1994 when
Mother Teresa received a thunderous ovation for telling the National Prayer Breakfast in Washington that there
could be no peace as long as a mother could kill the child in her womb, Clinton leaned back and started
whispering in Hillarys ear. Gores face was as blank, flat and white as a sheet of paper. Behind them another
abortion rights supporter, Rudy Giuliani, began to applaud, albeit weakly, and stood. And lest they be the only
ones left seated, the Clintons and Gores lamely stood up but refrained from applauding. The applause from
3,500 lasted 3 minutes and 9 seconds. And the Clintons will continue to ridicule Christians and pro-lifers while
claiming to be compassionate and for the children as they condone scissors being driven into infants skulls,
their brains sucked out and the unborn chopped into pieces and sucked out of their mothers with industrial
strength vacuum machines.
2000 On May 13, anniversary of both Fatima and his own assassination, the Pope visited the shrine at Fatima and
made a surprise announcement that the Third Secret would finally be revealed. The Vatican then told the
world that the secret was a foretelling of the 1981 assassination attempt on Pope John Paul II. During his
recovery he revised the encyclical On Human World Laborem Exercens which he had considered ready for
publication.
2000 On June 1, the liberal French weekly Le Nouvel Observateur features a lengthy, shocking report on French
MASON Freemasonry, citing case after case of direct Masonic involvement in the most notorious criminal acts of the
PLOT past twelve years. From mafia-like penetration of big business and the magistracy to assassination to public
health catastrophes, it seems that virtually no aspect of contemporary French life is untouched by the
corrupting masons. While the report seeks to exonerate the majority of the 80,000 active French Masons, it is
forced to admit that most of the recent scandals have implicated, to various degrees, French masons. And the
magazine states this fact even while admitting the complicity of its own kind: the press rarely speaks except
in veiled terms of the role of French masons in business and politics, even though their presence is often a
key to decoding affairs. The French media itself is implicated in specific scandals, involving disinformation
spread by a masonic network at the heart of the magistracy and the press. The publication hinted sometimes
decades before their promulgation, all manner of supposedly enlighted laws including legalized abortion and
contraception had been debated and efflectively settled in the Lodges of France.
2000 On June 9, a book of memoirs of Cardinal Casaroli is published in Italy by historians Giovanni Maria Vian
and Carlo Felice Casula with intro by cardinal Achille Silvestrini. It is the polar opposite of the image cherished
by proponents of Ostpolitik. From Lespresso No. 25, June 22: Agostino Casaroli, when he was alive, was
known as the reddest of the dardinalsfor the political line that was attributed to himdialogue between the
Church and the good side of communism. Its not sofor himcommunism was enitirely and solely an
abomination desolationisthe most tremendous destructive impiety, against God and against men. His is a
book of memoirs written in the retirement of the last years of lifegathered by his nieceentrusted to a
cardinal friendunder the title The Martyrdom of Patience. The book is unfinishedsays almost nothing about
Karol Wojtylasilent on the USSRenough to demolish at a stroke the heap of articles, essays, and volumes,
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written even by acclaimed historians and scholar thatssubstantiated the public image of Casaroli as a
cryptocommunistwhile he was alive, he did nothing to repudiate this reputationshe himself a bit of a martyr,
forced to endure the accusations of abetting the enemyCasaroli suffered in silencewhen he met Cardinal
Jozsef Mindszenty, in his refuge at the American embassy, the two enclosed themselves within a sort of cube
with thick walls made of plastic, which was hoisted up on a pulley, and which could be touched only by the
Marines employed at the embassymeetings with priests and bishops weakened by years of
persecutionhidden away from the world who, as soon as they embraced the man who had come from Tome,
whispered to him in Latin their impossible hope: Were all waiting for the great war that will liberate us. And
he would hush them, having at his heels for years bad characters like the functionary of Prague assigned to
Church matters, Karel Hruza, whose last name means terrorCasaroli writes that, even to the end, right up to
the fall of the Wall, in 1989, the regimes proceeded blind, unaware that they were going to their deathwhy did
Moscowoffer those little glimpses of dialogue that the Vatican immediately welcomed? Casaroli give a
clear responseonly out of self-interest. To attenuate the international criticisms in regard to human rights. To
silence the Church and the popeBut without ever touching their plan of annihilating Christianity.
2000 On June 13, Italian government releases (pardoned the Tuesday before) Mehmet Ali Agca, who attempted
to assassinate the Pope in 1981. Agca is extradited to Turkey after serving more than 19 (19.5?) years.
When he gets to Turkey, Turkish police in armoured convoy take him to prison to serve remaining 9.5 year
sentence for killing one of Turkeys leading political journalists, Abdi Ipeckci in 1978. Mehmet had escaped
prison while waiting trial and was sentenced in absentia.
2000 On June 26, THIRD SECRET OF FATIMA (revealed July 13, 1917 at Cova da Iria-Fatima, committed to
paper January 3, 1944) RELEASED by the Congregation for the Doctrine of Faith, Archbishop Bertone,
Secretary:
After the two parts which I have already explained, at the left of Our lady and a little above, we saw an
Angel with a flaming sword in his left hand; flashing, it gave out flames that looked as though they
would set the world on fire; but they died out in contact with the splendor that Our Lady radiated
toward him from her right hand; pointing to the earth with his right hand, the Angel cried out in a loud
voice: Penance, Penance, Penance! And we saw in an immense light that is God: something similar
to how people appear in a mirror when they pass in front of it a Bishop dressed in White we had the
impression that is was the Holy Father. Other Bishops, Priests, men and women Religious going up a
steep mountain, at the top of which there was a big Cross of rough-hewn trunks as of a cork-tree with
the bard; before reaching there the Holy Father passed through a big city half in ruins and half
trembling with halting step, afflicted with pain and sorrow, he prayed for the souls of the corpses he
met on his way; having reached the top of the mountain, on his knees at the foot of the big Cross he
was killed by a group of soldiers who fired bullets and arrows at him, and in the same way there died
one after another the other Bishops, Priests, men and women Religious, and various lay people of
different ranks and positions. Beneath the two arms of the Cross there were two Angels each with a
crystal aspersorium in his hand, in which they gathered up the blood of the Martyrs and with it
sprinkled the souls that ere making their way to God. -Tuy-3-1-1944

Popes John XXIII, Paul VI, John Paul I and for 22 years John Paul II refused to release it. Lucia herself
said that the first line was In Portugal, the doctrine of faith will always be preserved. There was
nothing about the clergy falling from grace as the Mexican priest related in 1958.
2000 MOVIE: The Patriot starring Mel Gibson released on June 28, 66 hours later on the 6th month. A few minutes
into the movie during the introduction credits, you see Mel weighing a rocking chair. He says 9 pounds, 11
ounces. Thats perfect, perfect. A few seconds later the rocking chair is destroyed.
The change in the space of one generation since Vatican II: Universal Salvation is everywherethe final state
of heresybelief in universalismany person who has died is spoken of not in hope but in assurance, as now
above.

German theologian, Fr. Johannes Dormann did a detailed study of the writings of Karol Wojtyla, a.k.a. John
Paul II. Wojtyla before assuming papal office, co-authored the Vatican II document Gaudium et Spes with Fr.
Henri de Lubac, once censured by Pope Pius XII for his heretical views, who encouraged him in his new way of
thinking about salvation. Dormann believes John Paul II is an adherent of universalism, the belief that virtually
everyone goes to heaven
2000 Silence of Sodom, Homosexuality in Modern Catholicism published by University of Chicago Press by Mark D.
Jordan, a former seminary instructor, religion teacher at Emory University and openly gay man. It was funded
by John S. Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Jordan says the entire church is gay as are its ceremonies
including the Mass and vestments.
2000 MOVIE: Picking Up The Pieces (2000) starring Woody Allen, Sharon Stone, Fran Drescher, Elliot Gould, Davis
Schwimmer, Kiefer Sutherland, Cheech Marin. Woody Allen, a Jew, is a kosher butcher who chops up his
unfaithful wife into 7 pieces, her hand surfaces, blind woman trips over it and it restores her sight. Hand
considered a hand of the virgin in the small catholic N.M. town. The not-so-nice catholics make it into a
tourist trap but real miracles occurshe could do some amazing things with her tongue but shes not a
saintthey asked Lenny Bruce if he had anything to do with killing of Jesus and he said it was a party that got
out of handmy shicksa wife a virgin?...if Jesus wasnt killed, you wouldnt have a religion so that is a good
argument for capital punishment [called a good body punch at the church by Jew Dennis Schwarz at Osuz
World Movie Reviews]. The miracles include a woman who gets a large bosom, a midget who gets a three
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foot long penispriest having affair and the girl has sex with priest (Jew David Schwimmer) in confessional
and says its ok because it is love, dont think about it, God is lovepriest (Jew Elliot Gould) and nun (Jew Fran
Drescher) want to make this official miracleblack tells priest you can save your ass or you can save your soul
but not both and priest walks away mumbling assoulthe neon sign over the local bar shows two dogs have
sexmuch of the picture is in the churchpriest rips off his collar and tells people they can take care of
themselvesfilm protected by Law Offices of Alan Abrahmsmovie ends with Jew Woody Allen saying God is
sending us all a message: if you cant take a joke, go f--- yourself. Written by first-time screenwriter Bill
Wilson (no other IMDb creditscast member of Jingle All The Way (1996), Assistant director of The Jesus Trip
(1971), Associate Producer of The Man With One Red Shoe, Mr. Mom, Shes Out Of Control and producer of
Jaws of Satan). The R was never released to theatres and was first shown on Cinemax which is owned by
Jews.
2000 The Bohemian Grove ritual killing of conscience filmed on July 15th. 2,000 white men cheered for the ritual
child killing in front of the 50-foot tall Owl of Bohemia. The priests wore hooded robes and the cremation was
set to Walt Disneys Fantasia. Norman Schwartzkoff, Colin Powell and Dick Cheney danced with each other
later in the week.
2000 On August 9, Bishop Fellay of the Society of St. Pius X, in Rome: They have put Our Lady of Fatima in the
closet!
2000 On September 27, Hollywood executives testify on Capitol Hill about their voluntary plan to limit the marketing
of R rated films to children. The MPAA released the plan earlier in the week in response to a Federal Trade
Commission report that accused the industry of selling inappropriate material to children. The industry plan set
a goal of not inappropriately specifically targeting children. MPAA CEO Jack Valenti said that means they will
not go to middle and grammar schools and hand out passes to an R-rated movie. There had been a film
industry history of having 11 and 12-year olds in focus groups for R-rated movies.
Milism.net2007:
H cruise sock. This was a dirty sock that you shove down the side of your rack, between the frame and the
mattress. Most guys jerked off in bed and just packed their pecker into this sock and whacked off. By the end
of a cruise (usually 45 to 90 days), this sock was stiff as cardboard. Sometimes there was one sock and
multiple guys used it. Other times there were individual socks, stored at different places along the mattress in a
personal system worked out by the guys assigned to that rack.
of a videotape of an initiation ceremony on board submarine HMAS Onslowincident was part of an
equatorial crossing celebration in 1995 when the entire crew came topside to participate. Those who had
previously crossed the line wore masks to conceal their identities. Traditionally in the RAN they are called
Neptunes bears. Traditionally too, Neptune is played by the commanding officerinitiates were stripped
naked and spread-eagled on the deck to be tortured. This took several forms. They were verbally abused and
walked on by crewmates, and beaten with objects, particularly on the back and buttocks. A uniquely Australian
act known as sump the rump also took place and this was performed by a heavily tattooed individual who had a
swab on a stick and daubed a blistering concoction on the victims genitalia and anuseventually the
humiliated individual was flung overboard and left there treading the deep until deemed appropriate to reboard.
All this took place under the approving eyes of ships officersassaults are excused by these upper ranks as a
hardening up process and the victims are expected to take it like men. Of course agreeing to be sexually
assaulted by an alpha-male is not in the fine print when navy recruits sign up, and so some young men have
objected, to their cost. One of the whistle-blowers who supplied the video became ostracised after first
complaining, and subsequently became the victim of significant administrative errors to the extent he ultimately
received a letter of apology from the navy, but service-life had become impossible and he resigned last
yearTalkback radio throughout Australiaprovided a wealth of further information on the submariners
sporting activities, and various callers revealed it was not an isolated incident as the navy had tried to
presentsome supported the activitiesone caller alleged that a standard form of initiation amongst the ranks
at HMAS Flinders depot in the past has been an anal assault with a beer bottleyoung recruits had been
victims of sexual predation by long-serving non-commissioned officersone woman callersaidthese were
the sorts of things all servicemen did
2000 MOVIE: Released on December 1 to TV, Bruno directed by and starring Shirley McLaine is the story of a
small boy in Catholic school who likes to wear dresses. His obese mother thinks that is ok. Shirley plays a
boozing cigar smoking bitch grandmother of Bruno. And Kathy Bates plays the ever present mean, very mean
Mother Superior. The boy is of course well spoken and argues why wearing dresses is ok. Lots of Catholic
bashing and images of bad Catholics.
2000 George W. Bush, Jr. is the 13th cousin of Britains Queen Mother and 13th cousin once removed of Prince
Charles. He became 43rd President on December 13th. Genesis xiv.4: Twelve years they servedand the
thirteenth year they rebelled.
In the 22 years since Pope John Paul IIs rise to office, we are told that catholics increased by 38% from 757
million to over 1 billion. Priests total 405,000, down 3.7%. Bishops are up to 4,541 from 3,714. Candidates for
priesthood rose to 111,000 from 64,000. Permanent deacons and women religious are down.
2000-01 Microbiologists around the world die under suspicious circumstances.
2001 On January 16, the crypt of Pope John XXIII is opened prior to its moving to another location. The body is
remarkably preserved.
2001 From January 20th inaugural speech of President George W. Bush: After the Declaration of Independence
was signed, Virginia statesman John Page wrote to Thomas Jefferson: We know the Race is not to the swift
nor the Battle to the Strong. Do you not think an Angel rides in the Whirlwind and directs this Storm?...We are
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not this storys Author, Who fills time and eternity with His purpose. Yet His purpose is achieved in our duty;
and our duty is fulfilled in service to one anotherThis work continues. The story goes on. And an angel still
rides in the whirlwind and directs this storm.
2001 In February, Pope John Paul II makes new cardinal of Juan Luis Cipriani of Lima, Peru, the first from Opus
Dei. He makes 44 in all and brings the total to 184. He has appointed 92% of the current group of cardinals.
2001 On March 1, NASA announces that the X-33 replacement for the Space Shuttle has been laid to rest after
spending $1.33 billion. The Space Shuttle costs $600 million per launch, about 30 times what a Russian Soyuz
rocket launch costs.
2001 The Winter 2001 University of Massachusetts UmassMagOnline features a cover story (picture of Buddha) on
an alumnus who is creating replica shrines to Buddha at Umass and the nearby Springfield Museums.
Although the alumnus is captivated by the elements of Buddhism and the various gods, the story seems to be
justified by the fact that these are dedicated to art.
2001 In his Lenten newsletter, Cardinal Dionigi Tettamanzi declared that Satan was real, intelligent, and astute. He
gave a ten step plan to fight his temptations with the first being to admit that he is real.
2001 MOVIE: One Night At McCools (R) premiers in the UK on April 19, starring Matt Dillon, John Goodman, j-w
Beltane Paul Reiser, j-w Michael Douglas (co-producer, debut production from his Further Films company), Reba
th
McEntire, j-w Andrew Dice Clay. Directed by Harald Zwart (Norwegian, TV commercials, 7 film). Written by
Stanford Clark Stan Seidel (died 2000 from Crohns, his only screenplay). John Goodman asks priest to
talkis this about a woman?...priest empties communion wafer from alter chalice in off-hand way, fills it with
bourbon and says I have all the time in the world, so talk.

The screenwriter was Stanford Clark Stan Seidel who was born in St. Louis and went to NYU to study
writing where he met fellow-student Susan Cartsonis. They fell in love and moved to California in mid-80s
where she took a job at 20th Century Fox and he sold unproduced screenplays. Seidel had Crohns Disease
and could not eat normally. He had been sick for thirty years when he died. He was saved for a time by total
parenteral nutrition by which every night for 15 years he was connected to a bag that fed him directly into his
chest while he slept. In the early 90s he wrote for TV: Where You Live and True Colors. In 1993 he decided
to do screenplays. He died July 2000 from a bacterial infection in his feeding tube. Cartsonis (never said
love much in her family and no religion there) became Wind Dancer Films President (Where the Heart Is,
Buffy the Vampire Slayerwomen can be cute and powerful was the message, What Women Want). Friends
say Stans humor was dark and quirky. The movie was inspired by exploits of his real life friend
2001 After a poor 1999 initial try and no 2000 show, the Coachella Valley (CA) Music and Arts Festival is moved
from late summer to Beltaine. It is held on the irrigated lawn of The Empire Polo Club in Indio. By 2008, the LA
Times would be giving it front web-page coverage. It has a desert setting (the city of Indio is a part of the
Colorado Desert), with daytime temperatures frequently rising to over 100 degrees F. The festival enjoys little
cloud cover or shade. The temperature drops drastically after sunset.

About The Empire Polo Club:

empirepoloevents.com: the logo is a crest with three lions and crown atep the crest; two lions on either side of
the crestbetween Jefferson, Monroe, state route 111 off Interstate 10 east of Palm Springs and Cathedral
Cityfour enchanting venues.
2001 April 30: Chandra Levy, a former intern to California Congressman Gary Condit, is last seen in Washington,
DC. She would be found dead in Rock Creek (just east of 32nd St.) Park on May 22, 2002.
2001 MOVIE: Totally Blonde (PG-13)a cute movie for 13-year-oldsthe blonde opens the door to find the guy
with another girl going up and down on himwritten and directed by Andrew van Slee from Canadaall of four
movie credits including the Last American Virgin.
2001 On June 20, Nobel Prize-winning Alexander Solzhenitsyn releases Two Hundred Years Together 1795 to
1995, a 500-page first volume of an exploration of the Russian-Jewish co-existence since the 1795
conflict when one million jews became subjects of the Russian Empire as a result of the partition of
Poland. The book is in Russian.

Solzhenitsyn had become the darling of the western intellectual community when he first exposed the horrors
of the Stalinist gulag, but one included topic the role of the Jews in the Bolshevik revolution and Soviet
purges creates the expected firestorm from western jews and liberals. One taboo of the Russian
Revolution covered in three chapters was: Jews were as much perpetrators of the repression as its victims.
He was quoted: I have never made general conclusions about a people. I will always differentiate between
layers of Jews. One layer rushed headfirst to the revolution. Another, to the contrary, was trying to stand back.
!" The Jewish subject for a long time was considered prohibited. Zhabotinsky [a Jewish writer] once said that the
#$ best service our Russian friends give to us is never to speak aloud about us.

The President of the Russian Jewish Congress: factually, it is so bad as to be beyond criticism. As
literature, it is not of any merit. The book has 1,600 footnotes. The western press has virtually ignored it
and it has not been published in English as of 2005.

Vassili Berezhkov, retired KGB colonel and historian of the secret services and the NKVD (precursor of the
KGB) said: The question of ethnicity did not have any importance either in the revolution or the story of the
NKVD. This was a social revolution and those who served in the NKVD and cheka (secret police) were serving
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ideas of social change. If Solzhenitsyn writes that there were many Jews in the NKVD, it will increase the
passions of anti-semitism, which has deep roots in Russian history. I think it is better not to discuss such a
question now.

The KGB did not know about or ignored the power of the Jews? coughbullcoughshitcough
2001 On June 22, Bishop Fellay of the Society of St. Pius X responds to letter from Cardinal Hoyos reproaching him
for the breakdown in negotiationsBishop Fellay is most displeased with events subsequent to Vatican II and
the opinion voiced by various Cardinals. Bishop Fellay gives quotes as examples of the ugly liberalism running
rampant through the curia and bishops:

Bishop Tauran, June 4, 2001: It would be erroneous to consider the faithful believer of another religion as
someone to be converted. He is rather someone to be understood, leaving to God the role of enlightening his
conscience. Different religions ought not to enter into competition with one another, but should rather be like
brother and sisters who walk hand in hand to construct the channels of brotherhood, building up a good world
in which it is possible to live and to work.

Cardinal Kasper in NYC: The old theory of substitution is no longer relevant since the Second Vatican
Council. For we, todays Christians, the alliance with the Jewish people is a living heritageThere
cannot be a simple coexistence between two testaments. Jews and Christians, by their respective
specific identities, are intimately bound to one another. The Church believes that Judaism, that is to
say the faithful response of the Jewish people to Gods irrevocable covenant, has the effect of saving
them, for God is faithful to his promises.

Bishop Fellay: It is impossible to be in communion with them. They no longer have the Faith.
2001 On June 29, Cardinal Ilvio Oddi dies.

fatima.org2008: Cardinal Oddi was well-known for his views on Third Secret of Fatima a former prefect of
the Congregation for the Clergy, died on Friday, June 29, at the age of 90...served as a Vatican diplomat from
1938 to 1962, most of the time in the Middle East...on April 28, 1969, Pope Paul VI made him a Cardinal.
Between 1979 and 1985 he served as Prefect for the Congregation of the Clergy. His congregation issued
new restrictions barring priests from engaging in politics, an action aimed primarily at activist clergymen in Latin
America....well-known for his views...on the 1986 pan-religious prayer meeting at Assisi, which he considered a
scandal...Buddhists dancing around the altar upon which they placed Buddha in the place of Christ...a
Benedictine protested and the police took him away...there was obvious confusion in the faces of the Catholics
who were assisting at the ceremony...of Fatimas Third Secret, Cardinal Oddi remarked, It has nothing to do
with Gorbachev. The Blessed Virgin was alerting us against the apostasy in the Church...with a wearing
sigh..he then said: Dont bring that subject up with me, please...John XXIII was not receptive to the Third
Secret because its message probably conflicted with the dream of...Vatin II...if we consider the grave crisis we
have lived through since the Council, the signs that this prophecy has been fulfilled do not seem to be
lacking....
tldm.org2008: ...[excerpts from an interview of Cardinal Oddi by 30 Days magazine]...[Oddi said to Pope
John XXIII]...nothing about the secret has been made known Pope Roncalli [Pope John XXIII] answered:
Lets not talk about that...then I went to Msgr. Capovilla, his private secretary...yes, we opened it...there was
the pope, Cardinal Ottaviani, and I [Msgr. Capovilla], but we couldnt understand it since it was handwritten and
in Portuguese. So we called a Portuguese monsignor....
2001 Almost 10,000 put options (a speculation that the stock will go down) are purchased on United and American
Airlines. This is a dramatic and abnormal increase during a time of predictions that airlines stocks were ready
to take off. No other airlines show similar patterns.
2001 September 9 NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day: A Bright Young Open Cluster: Hot Blue Stars
PAG ShineOpen Cluster NGC 3293 is located in the constellation CarinaCarina means the keel or borrom of a
shipthe Egyptians saw the constellation as the boat that carried the gods Isis and Osiris during a worldwide
flood.
2001 World Trade Center (WTC) and Pentagon attacks occur on September 11.

About the WTC Attack:

American Airlines Flight AA011 from Boston to Los Angeles with 81 passengers and 11 crewmembers
(92=9+2=11) crashed into the north tower at 8:45 am. The tower collapses at 10:28 am.

United Airlines Flight UA175 (1+7+5=13), a Boeing 767, from Boston to Los Angeles with 56 (5+6=11)
passengers and 9 crewmembers crashed into the south tower at 9:03 am after leaving Logan International
Airport at 7:58am. The tower collapses at 10:05 am.

American Airlines Flight AA077, a Boeing 757, from Dulles International Airport with 58 (5+8=13) passengers
and 6 crewmembers was flown into the Pentagon at 9:39am. A part of the building collapses at 10:10 am.

United Airlines (U=21,A=1,2+11=13) Flight 93, en route from Newark to San Francisco with 38 (3+8=11)
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passengers, two pilots and five flight attendants crashes 60 miles southeast of Pittsburgh. Authorities said
there were no survivors.

For 35 minutes, no one notifies the President. Aircraft were not scrambled for 75 minutes. The 39-story UN
building is evacuated at 10:13 am.

About the WTC Construction (Understand that these numbers have occult significance: 11,13,19.5, 23, 32,
33, 39,666).:

WTC construction began in 1966. One World Trade Center was completed 6 years later in 1972 and is 1,368
feet tall (1,726 with antenna). Two World Trade Center was completed in 1973 and was 1,363 feet tall, 6 feet
lower. Each had 110 stories although they were originally envisioned as 80 to 90the taller scheme originated
by Port Authority staff suggestions. There were 10 million square feet of rentable space, seven underground
levels and 50,000 workers. The structural system derived from the IBM Building in Seattle. The buildings
innovative rigid hollow tube columns (designed by engineers John Skilling and Les Robertson) were 18-3/4
wide and 22 apart. The 208 foot wide faade is a steel lattice with columns on 39 (2x19.5) centers acting as
wind bracing to resist all overturning forces. The central core takes only the gravity loads of the building.
Office spaces have no interior columns. The floor is trussed steel 33 inches in depth that span the full 60 feet
to the core and act as a diaphragm to stiffen the outside wall against lateral buckling forces from wind-load
pressures.

33 is the highest attainable degree in Freemasonry in the Scottish Rite. The sine of 19.5 degrees is 0.33333.
60 is the angle in an equilateral triangle and the tetrahedra of which they are comprised, the latter incorporating
that same circumscribed 19.5 degree angles. In other words, the architect incorporated key Templar/Masonic
symbols in the construction of these 110-story representations of the Joachim and Boaz pillars.

About the Occult in WTC:

World events have been repeatedly and consistently timed to occur around the placement of certain stars at
key ritual positions in the heavens. The hits are Sirius which represented the goddess Isis in the Egyptian
religion; the three belt stars of Orion which represent Osiris, her brother and husband; and Regulus, the heart
of the lion of the constellation Leo. Leo is representative of Horus (son of Isis and Osiris) who ultimately
vanquished his fathers murderer, Set. The positions considered significant are 33 degrees above or below
horizon (Freemasons), 19.5 degrees above or below the horizon (relationship of 19.5 to 33) and the horizon
and meridian themselves considered markers of the passage between life and death.

AA11 struck when Sirius was 32 degrees over the horizon.

AA77 struck when the three Orion belt stars were 39 degrees (Washington, D.C. is at 39 degrees latitude and
77 degrees longitude) above the horizonD.C. was a swamp but they built it there anywayOrion represents
the god Osiris, overseer of the dead, judge of the underworld and resurrection, the literal god of the dead and
highest deity in the Egyptian gods so sacred to the Masonic religionso death to those at 39 by 77.

They were on Church Street. The architect, Minoru Yamasaki, said: The World Trade Center should because
of its importance, become a living representation of mans belief in humanity, his need for individual dignity, his
belief in the cooperation of men, and through this cooperation his ability to find greatness. The collapsed
buildings included all seven buildings of the WTC including #6, the US Customs House, #3, the 2- story
Marriott, #4 and 5, the Plaza Buildings to the east and #7 (47 stories damaged by the towers, caught fire and
collapsed in the afternoonsupposedly the 45,000 gallons of fuel inside caught firesome distance away).

The World Trade Center fires burn continuously for 99 days (declared so by City of New York9x11=99),
between September 11, 2001 and December 19, 2001. It is the longest burning commercial fire in U.S. history.

The ratio of the height of 1360 divided by the width of 208 = 6.6. The ratio of the height to width of the
individual perimeter boards in the Tabernacle of Moses was 220 divided by 33 = 6.6666666666666667.

The operations center for WTC was on the 23rd floor of one of the towers. The Office of Emergency
Management of the City of New York was on the 23rd floor of the WTC7 building.

American Airlines Flight 11 hit the north tower (110 stories). New York was the 11th state to endorse the
Constitution. New York City has 11 letters. Groundbreaking for the Pentagon was 9-11-41. President George
H.W. Bush in a speech to Congress on 9-11-90 said: The war in Iraq is a rate opportunity to move toward an
historic period of cooperation. Out of these troubled timesa New World Order can emerge. Exactly 11
years later, to the exact day, WTC occurred. Ramzi Yousef, convicted of orchestrating the first attack on the
WTC has 11 letters in his name. 9/11=9+1+1=11. September 11 is the 254th day of the year and 2+5+4=11.
American Airlines Flight 11 is Flight AA011. AA=1+1=11. There were 81 passengers and 11 crewmembers or
92 people and 9+2=11. The flight left Logan Airport in Boston for Los Angeles. Since that time the new
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Charles River bridge was completed near the airport complete with two towers in the shape of Ys with obelisks
(1+1=11) on topfrom the side they cables look like two pyramids. The north tower collapses at 10:28 am
after the south tower collapses at 10:05.

Photos record both towers still standing while a distance away near Buildings 6 and 7, there is an explosion
and a huge dust cloud.

Engineers studying the collapse of 7 World Trade Center believe 45,000 gallons of diesel fuel stored in the
building may have caused the intensely hot fires that led to the buildings collapse. No building of that size with
the same fireproofing ever collapsed before.

Flight 77 hit the Pentagon (11 letters) on the 77th meridian. 77 is the mark of the revenge of Lamech, a
descendant of Cain, the first murderer, and father of Tubal-Cain, an important hero of the Freemasons invented
icon, Hiram Abiff (Genesis 4: 23-24: if Cain shall be avenged sevenfold, truly Lamech seventy and
sevenfold.). Oklahoma City, Waco, Texas and Dallas are all on US 77.

Barbara K. Olson died in the crash. She had finished a book just days before her death entitled The Final
Days: The Last, Desperate Abuses of Power by the Clinton White Housea look at late-night executive orders
and appointments and pardons for terrorists, spies and smugglers.

On September 12 (11 days left in September), the government points to Bin Laden in Afghanistan (11 letters).
After September 11, there are 111 days left in the year.

An innovative research program at Princeton measured disturbance in the zeitgeist (global consciousness)
determined by random number generators around the world to be 250 to one (odds against the generation of
numbers done at that time period).

Numerous photos are taken showing images of a devil face in the smoke.

In the occult, the number 11 symbolizes all that is evil and imperfect (the old world order) and 13 signifies
rebellion against Gods authority.

Freemasons believe north is the area where darkness, superstition and ignorance dwells. The Bible (Isaiah
14:13) states that God sits on his throne in the north. By Flight 11s striking the north tower first, the attackers
were striking at God and his system, the old world order.

Satanists believe a good plan can fail unless it is carried out according to the correct numbers sacred to
them. The more numbers, the greater the chance of success. In others words, the more planning done, the
more influence they hadthat makes it more likely.

The occult say 11 is a master number or power number. It is a number that cannot be reduced by adding two
digits. 11 is associated with someone who is on a higher plane of existence. This is sometimes the number of
a martyr. The knowledge of God is 11. In the Golden Dawn, there are 11 steps. Aleister Crowley revered this
number when he said the whole object of magic was the 5 (black, yin, pentagonal) with 6 (white, yang,
hexagonal), thus making 11the individual in confrontation with the worldthe number of war and the battle
with the demonic elementthe transgression of law is represented by 11 because it is 1 more than 10Saint
Augustine said it represents the sinthe punishment of the wicked is asked in Psalm 11if you add all
numbers from 1 to 11, they equal 66by multiplying 11 by 6, the number of evil, you get 66.

The tragedy has 11 associated with it.

The day was September 11th.

The 9th month is September. 9+1+1=11.
The plane was American Airlines Flight 11 (AA11). A+A=1+1=11.
United Airlines Flight #77 crashed into the Pentagon. 11x7=77.
Each of the Twin Towers was 110 stories. 10x11=110.
The towers formed the numeral 11.
The Talilbans Holy War manual has 11 volumes.
Osama Bin Ladens birthplace of Saudi Arabia has 11 letters.
Ramzi Yousef, convicted of the 1993 WTC attack, has 11 letters.
The Prime Minister of Israel, Ariel Sharon, has 11 letters.
George W. Bush has 11 letters.
Bill Clinton has 11 letters.
Colin Powell, Secretary of State, has 11 letters.
The Pentagon has 11 letters.
On next Time cover, President Bush appears with firefighter164 on hat.
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When 11 years old, Osama Bin Laden told his father died in plane crash.
When Bin Laden is 22, Russia invades Afghanistan.
When Bin Laden is 22, his brother dies in plane crash (a BAC 1-11)
When Bin Laden is 33, Iraq invades Kuwait.
When Bin Laden is 44, the WTC attack occurs.
President Bush orders flags to fly half mast until September 22, 11 days.
9/11 is New Years Day in the ancient Egyptian Coptic Christian calendar.
119 is the area code for Iraq.
September 11, 1922 was the date the British mandate of Palestine began.

When you multiply 6 times 11, you get 66, a symbolic number for the Perfect Government of Antichrist. The
Illuminati assigns 6 to a man, 66 to the Perfect Government and 666 to the Perfect Man, the antichrist.

United Airlines Flight # 175 hit the second tower. 1+7+5=13, the number signifying rebellion against Gods
constituted authority.

Flight 93 (anagram of 39) crashed into the fields of Pennsylvania. The number 93 is a significant number in
magic. The ancient Magi considered the number 93 to be the literal number of magic itself. Aleister Crowley
repeatedly espoused the holy significance of this number. Why did the hijackers wait until 10 am when they
were near Cleveland before taking over the plane and turning the plane around? Were they waiting for a
certain star to be in a certain position over the target? If they had continued on to D.C. and arrived at 10:20
am, Orion/Osiris was at 33 degrees to the horizon.

Occult authors have stressed that the old system must die, just as the Phoenix Bird dies, is totally burned to
ashes, so another Phoenix Bird can arise anew and afresh from the ashes. Thus, the Old World Order of
greedy and wasteful capitalism must die. Out of this will come the New World Order.

About the 11th Labor of Hercules:

The alleged mastermind behind the attacks, Osama Bin Laden, has a remarkable last name: Bin = son of
Ladon.
Ladon is the mythical serpent described in the 11th labor of Hercules, the guardian of the tree of golden fruit of
Herperi at the pillars of Atlas. Anagram for Samson who toppled two pillars of the temple of Dagon is masons.
Anagram of Osama Bin = I B a Mason.
Inkart.com2008: the 11th Labor, The Apples of the Hesperidesthe golden apples were kept in a garden
at the northern edge of the world where they were guarded by a mutil-headed dragon named Ladon, and also
by the Hesperides (numphs) who were the daughters of Atlas
Ancienthistory.about.com2008: this is Apollodorus tale of the eleventh of twelve labors the Greek hero
Hercules performed for Eurystheusoriginally Hercules had to perform ten labors. This was an extra one
because Hercules was considered to have had help or pay for earlier ones. When the labours had been
performed in eight years and a month, Eurystheus ordered Hercules, as an eleventh labour, to fetch golden
apples from the Hesperides, for her did not acknowledge the labour of the cattle of Augeas nor that of the
hydra. These apples were not, as some have said, in Libya, but on Atlas among the Hyperboreans. They were
presented by Earth to Zeus after his marriage with Hera, and guarded by an immortal dragon with a hyndred
heads, offspring of Typhon and Echidna, which spoke with many and divers sorts of voices. With it the
Hesperides also were on guard, to wit, Aegle, Erythia, Hesperia, and Arethusa. So journeying he came to the
river Echedorus. And Cycnus and marshalled the combat, but a thunderbolt was hurled between the two and
parted the combatants. And going on foot through Illyria and hastening to the river Eridanus he came to the
numphs, the daughters of Zeus and Themis. They revealed Nereus to him, and Hercules seized him while he
slept, and though the god turned himself into all kinds of shapes, the hero bound him and did not release him
till he had learned from him where were the apples and the Hesperides. Being informed, he traversed Libya.
That country was then ruled by Antaeus, son of Poseidon, who used to kill strangers by forcing them to wrestle.
Being forced to wrestle with him, Hercules hugged him, lifted him aloft, broke and killed him; for when he
touched earth, so it was that he waxed stronger, wherefore some said that he was a son of Earth. After Libya
he traversed Egypt. That country was then ruled by Busiris, a son of Poseidon by Lysianassa, daughter of
Epaphus. This Busiris used to sacrifice strangers on an altar of Zeus in accordance with a certain oracle. For
Egypt was visited with dearth for nine years, and Phrasius, a learned seer who had come from Cyprus, said
that the dearth would cease if they slaughtered a stranger man in honour of Zeus every year. Busiris began by
slaughtering the seer himself and continued to slaughter the strangers who landed. So Hercules also was
seized and haled to the altars, but he burst his bonds and slew both Busiris and his son Amphidamus. And
traversing Asia he put in to Thermydrae, the harbour of the Lindians. And having loosed one of the bullocks
from thecart of a cowherd, unable to protect himself, stood on a certain mountain and cursed. Wherefore to
this day, when they sacrifice to Hercules, they do it with curses. And passing by Arabia he slew Emathion, son
of Tithonus, and journeying through Libya to the outer sea he received the goblet from the Sun. And having
crossed to the opposite mainland he shot on the Caucasus the eagle, offspring of Echidna and Typhon, that
was devouring the liver of Prometheus, and he released Prometheus, after choosing for himself the bond of
alive, and to Zeus he presented Chiron, who, though immortal, consented to die in his stead.
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Revelation 9:11: They have as king over them, the angel of the abyss.

President Bush at 11:45 am said America has to prepare for a New War against a new enemyterrorism.

About the JFK Photo Negatives Destroyed:

orwelltoday.com2007: Jacques Lowe chose to leave the negatives in the JP Morgan vault of the World
Trade Center because he believed they would be safe there and because he was six blocks away from them
and felt psychologically they were under his bed. But no sooner had he died-in May 2001 at the age of 71-than
his cherished negatives were destroyed four months later on September 11beneath it lay the architves of
photographer Jacques Lowe, whose images of the Kennedys helped create Camelot. All, it seems, were lost in
the infernothe entire architve of Kennedy photographs-some 40,000 negatives which were held in the J.P.
Morgan Chase & Co. vault at 5 World Trade Center-was lost in the destruction of the attacks on the World
Trade Centerthere are no copies. From now on, existing prints, which were made of only about 300 to 400 of
the photographs, are all that will be leftwhen a publication or museum wanted his prints, he personally took
the negatives to the lab for printingLowe first photographed the Kennedy family in the mid-1950s and was
later invited to cover John F. Kennedys run for the presidencygiven a unique level of access to the White
Houseit was Bobby Kennedys 1968 assassination that led Lowe to shutter his studio and move to Europe.
After 1968 he rarely photographed the family[from] Amateur Photographer, June 22,2002since been
confirmed that the lock on the safe containing the negs was missing when Thomasina opened it three months
ago to see if anything remained. This raised her suspicions that the architve may have been removed by
someone, rather than being destroyedit (the door) was ajar..there was a hole where the lock had once
been.
WINGDINGS WEBRINGS

Q33NY =  NYC =


Britain was invaded by Q Celts (Goidelic) about 600BC.
Q=Quert=Apple, green, = a choice must be made.

FU = 

WEBSITES
angelsfortruth.com: there is a conspiracy..associated with mothersfortruth.com and resurrectingliberty.com
Protocol #1: Before us is a plan in which is laid down strategically the line from which we cannot deviate
without running the risk of seeing the labor of many centuries brought to naught.

Protocol #3: Remember the French Revolution, to which it was we who gave the name of great. The secrets
of its preparations are well known to us for it was wholly the work of our hands.

Protocol #3: At the present day we are, as an international force, invincible, because if attacked by some we
are supported by other states.

Protocol #10: But if we give the nations of the world a breathing space the moment we long for is hardly likely
ever to arrive.
2001 Red China admitted to the World Trade Organization on September 13 (3x3 -13).

On September 14, Canadian jailers open sealed envelope from a Mike Vreeland in Toronto and see that it
describes 911 attacks. U.S. Navy said Vreeland was discharged in 1986 for unsatisfactory performance as a
seaman.
 Florida drug trafficking explodes. Opium planting in Afghanistan explodes.
2001 The September 17 Time Magazine cover showed a picture of the dark masters new Christian superstar,
Pentecostal-Charismatic pastor and self-styled bishop T.D.Jakes from South Dallas (33rd degree latitude): Is
this the next Billy Graham? along with has overwhelming gifttalent is colossala prodigyhe is
anointedthe cover shows him holding a Bible with red horn protruding out of his head with square red dot
and Venus Rules!=Mystery Babylon.

Bishop T.D. Jakes accomplishments: he is a feminist, liberal supporter of Clinton and Gorewent on Larry
King who is Jewish and insisted adultery was not a big deal and Clinton deserved to stay despite the lynch mob
out to get himcompared criticism of Clinton to lynching of black peoplehe tells people he wants to make
them richsay Jesus was a rich man and had servants and a mansionat his Potters House megachurch in a
pompous show of religiousity, he laid hands on Al Gore during the 2000 election campaign to give him an
anointingduring his services he has audience chant I want my stuff!he wears $3,000 suites and lives in a
mansion near the estate of the late H.L. Hunt.
2001 President Bush ordered flags flown half-mast until September 22, 11 days after the attack.
2001 On September 21, a huge explosion levels the AZF fertilizer factory at Toulouse, France. IHN.
2001 October Calendar for Thelema Lodge of the Ordo Templi Orientis (OTO) in Berkeley, CA: Gnostic mass in
Horus Temple celebrated each Sunday eveningcelebration consists of a pagan eucharist ritualOTO
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Manifesto outlines the Masonic pedigree for our Orderreading group gathers to peer into Mathew G. Lewis
1796 gothic bestseller The MonkLewis was a bored eurocrat who decided to devote his time to a
novelcombining occult elements with vicious, obscene and insane character motivationsnovel was
celebrated by Marquis de SadeGather round the old Thoth Tarot decks on Wednesday nightsAtu X,
Fortune, in the palm of the hand, presents the cosmos of stars as a massive wheel on spokes, defining in the
force of its motion the mysterious energy triform which sustains.
2001 British Prime Minister Tony Blairs October 2 speech: September 11marked a turning point in historyit
was in many ways a very British occasionwe know those responsiblebe in no doubt: Bin Laden and his
people organized this atrocitylook at the Taliban regimeno sport, televisionwomen not allowed to go to
schoolunable to go out of doors without a manthose that disobey are stonedarms paid for with lives of
young British people buying their drugs on British streetstoday the threat is chaosthe yearning is for order
and stabilityI have long believed this interdependence defines the new world we live inwe could defeat
climate changeits only a startthe state of Israel must be given recognition by all this is the politics of
globilisationnot in just finance but in communication, in technology, in culture, in recreation.
th
2001 President Bush orders response to attack on October 7 at 12:20 PM EDT when the belt of Orion is 19.5
degrees below the horizon in Kabul, Afghanistan.
2001 Between September 30 and October 5, Scottish Rite Freemasons in Charleston, S.C. celebrate the 200th
anniversary of the founding of the Supreme Council of Scottish Rite Freemasonry established on May
rd
31, 1801 in Charleston, South Carolina because it was on the 33 parallelit was 19.5 days between the mid-
day 9-11 attack and the start of the celebrationkeynote speaker was 33d. Shriner Michael Richards
(Seinfelds Kramer) who was initiated as a Mason in 1998, achieved 3d. in 1999 (30 degrees in two
years)they take pride in saying it was on Sivan 19, 5561, A.M. according to the Hebrew calendar the
Scottish Rite Center is located on 1051 Sam Rittenburg Boulevard in Charleston. they are considered
liberalthe Supreme Council relocated later to Washington, D.C. and now represents 35 states, D.C. and
protectoratesconsidered the Mother Supreme Council of the World. The Mother Supreme Council of the
World awards all 33rd Degrees. It is the only degree that cant be earnedit is conferred because of
outstanding service to others which reflects credit upon the Order. All Illuminati members are 33rd Degree
Masons. The 33rd Degrees are unofficially divided into two streams, one knowing far more than the other does.
C. Fred Kleinknecht, 33 Degree Supreme Commander, makes his office in D.C.
2001 In November on the web:

The Jesus mediated to us by the Church is not the true Jesus. That is an artificial construction, assembled
from true and false fragments of his biography, from authentic and invalid statements, and based on a great
deal of inventiveness on the part of Christian writersthe real historical Jesus and his concerns are hidden like
a portrait beneth layers of varnish added by 2000 years of church history. If we remove that varnish carefully
like a restorer, without destroying the previous original, the primary colours become apparent. -Author Holger
Kersten

reality is a far more sophisticated process than either Christianity or Western Science has any concept of-
and recognition of this is what is encouraging an increasing number of people to reject the concepts underlying
both Western Science and Christianity as they seek to re-discover who they are and the essence of their being.
As many can now attest, the journey back into a rediscovery of self is truly an awesome experience. The
question I pose to people who embrace Christianity (whatever that term means) is:-why limit yourself to a
concept of reality that may have had some meaning and given succour to an unsophisticated (and invariably
illiterate) person a thousand years ago, but which has become meaningless (and restrictive) in the 21st
century? -Alex Paterson on vision.net.au after quoting author Kersten.

Two different things. One precedes the other. And there will be one less tolerant to followand another after
that. That is what the enemy will do and we will deserve our fates whatever they are.
2001 MOVIE: Harry Potter premiered in London on November 4 and in the US on November 14. Rated PG.
2001 US passes USA PATRIOT Act (Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriae Tools Required to
Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001). With respect to terrorism definitions, the act created a new
crime category of domestic terrorism. It includes activities that involve acts dangerous to human life that are a
violation of the criminal laws of the US or of any state and that appear to be intended to intimidate or coerce a
civilian population. That would include protests at a birth control clinic.

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2001 MOVIE: Oceans 11 premieres in US on December 5
after the attack. It bumps the Harry Potter movie from
the #1 position. The movie posters considered were
many. One said 11 with Christmas 2001 at the
bottom (the Arabic ones with the curved-to-the-left
tops look like two planes flying into skyscrapers. Many
showed the principle characters in a cool-looking head
on shot. The one selected showed 7 discernible pairs
of feet in black pants and shows (MIB), the forward
man stepping on the number 1, the 1 on the right
side of 11 that is shown as a shadow, the type cast
by a skyscraper but in this case not reallythey seem
painted on the groundthe men cast shadows at a
different angle. At the bottom reads 12-07-01 Ravenous and Best Laid Plans. Jerry Weintraub was
(1+2+7+1=11) Are You In Or Out?. At the bottom the producer, the producer of The Firm. Phil Messina
left are six tiny-inverted vs that look like pyramids was Production Designer. He worked as Art Director
with slightly flat tops. Steven Soderbergh, the man on the Sixth Sense. Costume Designer Jeffrey
behind such films as Sex, Lies and Videotape and Out
Kurland worked on Man on the Moon. The movie
of Sight, directed the film. The writer was Ted Griffin, was rated PG-13.
the writer of
2001 MOVIE: The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Rings premiered in London on December 10 and in the
US on December 19.

Richard Wagner, digitalwalk.net, 2003: When you watch or read The Lord of the Rings, however, dont try to
view the story as a pure allegory, matching characters or events to real-life people or circumstances. Tolkien
disliked allegory as a writing device. Instead, he much preferred the concept of applicability, the idea of a
reader having the freedom to extract meaning from an authors work rather than an author forcing a particular
idea onto the reader. When I view Tolkiens classic work with an eye towards applicability, I discover new
insights into an essential Christian belief: the parasitic nature of sinThe centerpiece of The Lord of the Rings
is a single gold ring, one that was forged long ago by an evil lord named Sauron. Sauron filled the Ring with
his power so that whoever wears it would rule Middle Earth. However, during an ancient battle, Sauron lost his
prized object and now searches the world over to reclaim it. Through a series of events, the Ring ultimately
ends up in the hands of a small Hobbit named Frodo. Rings chronicle the epic journey that Frodo takes to
conquer evil by destroying the RingThe Ring serves as a compelling illustration of what sin is like. On first
take, the golden band looks shiny, fascinating, and previous. But when placed on ones finger, the Ring
inevitably corrupts the desires and plans of the individual wearing it. Because of its tantalizing power, even the
wisest of beings who know its potency are nonetheless tempted to grab the Ring from Frodo. Sin is assuring in
much the same way. Sing dangles out a promise, guaranteeing meaning, purpose, and fulfillment. But just as
the Ring consumes those who wear it, people who chronically give into sin are ultimately destroyed by this
parasite (unless they cry out for help to Jesus Christ). Indeed, the glorious faade of every sin is eventually
stripped off to show its true deadly, rotten core. Some characters in the story desire the Ring for selfish
purposes in a lustful pursuit of power to conquer enemies. Others, however, have good intentions in seeking it,
rationalizing that they could use its power for good ends. But Sauron mocks good intentions; inevitably, the
Ring corrupts all those who wear itGollum serves as a chilling reminder of the creature that you and I can
turn into when we repeatedly give way to sin in our lives and let it dominate usas a disciple living in a fallen
world, I have a choice to make when it comes to sin: I can bear it or wear it. Do I bear the burden of resisting
sin while I work towards its extinction? Or do I give into sin and let it overtake my life? The Apostle Paul talks
in Romans about living in the world, but no conforming yourself to itIn Rings, no one has the power by
himself or herself to overcome the power of the Ringwhen I go it alone and brazenly try to conquer
temptation, I will fail. It is only by relying on the power of the Holy Spirit that I am able to resist sin in my
lifeJust like Frodo, you and I must choose whether we are to bear or wear the Ring. Do we bear sin and
make the most of our time living a life of eternal significance? Or do we put on the Ring and live for the empty
promises of the moment?
2001 New England Patriots win superbowl. Their logo shows an Elvis-type minute man with the number 3 in his
most blue hair/hat. Two of the three feathers are red and look like the number 11 lying horizontally. The Kraft
family who own the team are a substantial presence in Israel; they will be founders in the Israel Football
League; there is an arch in the Patriots stadium and a large obelisk-like flame tower in the stadium also.
2002 On January 1, the Euro becomes the coin of the realm. The Vatican is forced to use it also.
The Jewish Week (NYC), January 25: In 1967, during the early thaw of Catholic-Jewish relations, Rabbi Irving
Yitz Greenberg addressed a Catholic audience about the conflicting Messiah beliefs. The Orthodox rabbi
noted that Jews say the Messiah has yet to arrive-a belief that led to centuries of Christian anti-Semitism and
killings of Jews who refused to accept the Christian viewRabbi Greenberg suggested the dispute be tabled
until the Messiah arrives. When the Messiah comes, Jews and Christians can ask him if this is his first coming
or his second, finally putting the issue to restBut this weekA 210-page document titled The Jewish
People and the Holy Scriptures in the Christian Bible, by the Pontifical Biblical Commission and
authorized by the Vaticans top theologian, Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, reportedly states that the Jewish

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messianic wait is not in vain. Jews and Christians share their waitcontains an apology to the Jewish
people for anti-Semitic passages contained in the New Testament, and also stresses the continuing
importance of the Torah for Christiansdespite the potential significanceit was seemingly buried upon
publicationno press conferencethe world was unaware of the new Messiah doctrineuntilThe New York
Times published a story about itEverythnig in the report is now considered part of official Church doctrine,
Vatican spokesman Joaquin Navarro-Valls acknowledged after it became publicinterfaith leaders
questioned the strange behavior of the Vaticanin the U.S., Eugene Fisher, ecumenical director for the
National Conference of Catholic Bishops, blamed a Vatican leadership that is understaffed and clueless about
what is important to world interestit is the sme Cardinal Ratzinger who alarmed Jewish leaders last year
when he declared that the Church is waiting for the moment when Jews will say yes to Christ. Asked if Jews
must, or should, acknowledge Jesus as the Messiah, Cardinal Ratzinger told an interviewer, We believe that.
The fact remains, however, that our Christian conviction is that Christ is also the Messiah of Israel.[Fisher
said]If you put off the moment that Jews will come to recognize Jesus as the Messiah until the end of time,
then we dont need to work or pray for the conversion of Jews to Christianity. God already has the salvation
of Jews figured out, and they accepted it on Sinai, so they are OK. Jews are already with the Father. We do
not have a mission to the Jews, but only a mission with the Jews to the world. The Catholic Church will
never again sanction an organization devoted to the conversion of the Jews. That is over, on doctrinal,
biblical and pastoral grounds. Finito. Rabbi Michael Signer, professor of Jewish Thought and Culture at the
University of Notre Dame, said Whats really new is the validation of the Jewish position as truth, that the
Jewish waiting for the Messiah is a correct theological viewpoint.Rabbi Jack Bemporad, head of the Center
for Interreligious Understand [said] up until now they were saying Jews are completely and absolutely wrong
and we are waiting in vain and blind to the truth.RabbiJames Rudin [said]Does the new book instruct
Catholicsto affirm that the identity of long awaited Messiahis unknown and will remain unknown until the
Messiah appears?...no Jesus waiting for Jews at the end of the theological day[?]Father John Pawlikowskiof
the Catholic Theological Union [said]the new document also appears to affirm the importance of the
Jewish Bible, a new term for the Vaticanif it replaces the tradictional Old Testament, which has a
negative implication as being replaced by the New Testament.
2002 MOVIE: On February 20, Revelation is released in the US. The British film is a mumbo-jumbo pre-Da Vinci
Code version of the Templar-Mary Magdalene-Jesus Christ saga...while a Cardinal is trying to clone Jesus as
the anti-Christ, the heroine and a soon-to-be-dead hero screw on the floor of a church in Malta to crease the
real second coming...of course, one has to infer that the dead guy was an actual descendant of Jesus and
Mary Magdalene...the heroine says only this time there will be no dogma, just love and tolerance... followed
by a reference to the millions killed by Catholic fanaticism.
2002 On March 23, Jerry Thomas Dealey (b.1955 in Dallas) issues Dealey Plaza History, his knowledge of the
Dealey Plaza site, on the internet. He is a third generation Dealey to be born and live in Dallas. He lived there
until July 1963 and moved back in 1983. The publication features a front-page photo of George Bannerman
Dealeys statue that faces Houston Street. The photo is shot at an angle so the TSBD is in the background and
Georges crotch is in front of the window the Warren Commission said was where LHO shot the President.
2002 Expelled German high school student goes on April 27 shooting spree during the satanic 13-day bloody
Beltane sacrifice to the beast that occurs between April 19 to May 1 every year. He killed 18 people. He killed himself
as police approached. He struck on Friday, sixth day of the week, at 1100 hours and put a gun to his head at
1300 hours. 18 = 6+6+6. This was followed by a similar attack in Bosniathree people dead including the 17-
year old 11th grade killer who shot himself in the head.
2002 Rumors circulate in March that Russia gave Iraq softball-sized two-megaton fusion bombs triggered by an
irradiated and compressed compound of mercury antimony oxide (Red Mercury).
2002 Volunteers began walking with the Ark of Hope from Vermont to New York City where it will be given to the
United Nationsit contains a copy of the Earth Charterit mocks the shape of the Ark of the Covenant and is
covered with earthly symbolism.
2002 American Cancer Society reports that one in nine American women will develop breast cancer by age 85. The
rate rose 50% since 1973. The ACS will not admit that it is directly linked to legalized abortions, made legal in
1973. There are 1.4 million done per yearthere would be 9,000 to 40,000 breast cancer causes resulting per
year. 13 of 14 U.S. and 31 of 35 world-wide studies confirm this. Traumatized cells are vulnerable to cancer.
2002 March 2: Billy Graham apologizes for comment he made when talking to Richard Nixon in 1972: the Jewish
stranglehold on the media is ruining the countryNixon agreed but said he could never say it. Graham said:
No, but if you get elected a second time, then we might be able to do somethingA lot of Jews are great
friends of minethey swarm around me and are friendly to me because they know that I am friendly to
Israelthey dont know how I really feel about what theyre doing to this country, and I have no power and no
way to handle them. Nixon said: You must not let them know.
2002 On March 5 before ShoWest in Las Vegas MPAA President Jack Valenti (talking about the movie industry
joining in the national cause coming out of 9-11 to protect and defend freedom in the land: On September
11, 2001, a day that will live in perfidy, the United States was invaded by an incomprehensible lunacy [action
influenced by the moon}like a swiftly running river in full unstoppable force, the nation came together in a
circle of unity that fired and fueled the emotional capillaries of the countryeven the most cynical of our
citizens became patriotsan emissary from the White House asked can you help in the war effort?Yes, we
can and we willpatriotic trailers have filled and are continuing to fill your screensafter 9-11 there were those
who, with visible despondency, predicted that theaters would soon be empty, that Americans would shun the
movie experience and stay home to nurse their raw and abused nerve edges. But that did not happen. What
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did happen was a confirmation that Americans, even in a time that tries their souls, will not be confined in their
homes. Going to the movies is the American remedy for the anxieties of daily life. 2001 was the greatest box
office year in film historythe voluntary movie rating system, that joint adventure traveled by NATO and the
MPAA for 33 years continues to be a landscape marked by vision and success, which markedly benefits
parents. Year after year parental approval of the ratings has risen steadilythe tumult and the shouting of
critics has faded given the sturdy, persistent approval of parentsand then is the consummation of a kind of
miraculous unfathomable alchemy, a gift emerging from the creative brain-pans of our story tellers. It is also a
mystery wrapped in fragile shadowsthere is a word that sums up the American experienceMay God grant
that word never die. That word is FREEDOM.
2002 March Catholic, Cardinal Mario Luigi Ciappi, Pope John Paul IIs personal papal theologian: In the
Third Secret it is foretold, among other things, that the great apostasy in the Church will begin at the
top.
2002 On May 1, Cardinal Roger Etchegaray arrives in Bethlehem to preside over mass starting at 11 a.m.
2002 On May 5, the planets Mars, Saturn and Venus will group together to form a perfect equilateral trial in the
western skyvisible almost everywhere on Earth. In the Middle East, this specter will hang directly above
Bethlehem. On April 1 and 2 BC, the same planets came together for form the same shape over Bethlehem.
On May 10, the planets Mars and Venus appear to pass so close to one another that, to the naked eye, they
seem to become one bright object..
2002 On May 5, President Bush at the White House Correspondents Dinner, while looking at a slide of VP Cheney
looking through a keyhole with his hand at his crotch: Dick, I hope youre not doing what it looks like youre
doing.
2002 On May 22, the body of Chandra Levy found in Washington, D.C.s Rock Creek Park. The location is just east
of 32nd Street. Washington is not well noted for this but its numerical street system is unlike any in the world.
For example, 32nd Street is broken in numerous places with huge distances in between. The only comparable
street grid is in Los Angeles around the Shrine Auditorium where, coincidentally, 32nd Street ends.
2002 MOVIE: On August 23, Undisputed is released. It is a prison boxing picture. Peter Falk, a jew, plays a jew in
prison who seems to have a lot of influence in a prison full of blackswhen the warden opposes the fight,
Falks character has a tirade shouting, Jesus f****** Christ It is interesting because in an episode of
Columbo, Falk, a jew, couldnt bring himself to say that name while evaluating evidence in a case. He said
instead, that name. Which begs the question: why is Patrick McGoohan, a Catholic, such buddies with
Falk? McGoohan turned down the title role in the Bond movies on the grounds that the sex was unacceptable
because he was a married, practicing Catholic, and he felt the character of Bond was too immoral and wontonly
violent.
2002 On September 22, Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, in a speech to visiting Christian Zionists: This land is
oursGod gave us the title deeds.
2002 On September 27, story breaks that Jesuit Cardinal Martini of Milan, who had expressed a desire to live and
study in Jerusalem after his retirement, has reportedly been informed that the Latin-rite Catholic Patriarch of
Jerusalem opposes his plans. Martini is friendly with Jesuit Biblical scholar, Fr. Francesco Rossi de Gasperis,
who is in residence at the Pontifical Biblical Institute in Jerusalem. Patriarch Sabbah, a Palestinian, reportedly
sees Martini a likely source of tension because of his pro-Israeli political leanings. Sabbah has criticized the
Israelis and supported the Palestinianshis Easter sermon: Israel should stop complaining about terrorism
while they are engaged in it themselves.
2002 Bill Clinton elected to the Arkansas Black Hall of Fame.
2002 On October 3, the D.C. sniper kills his sixth victim, a Haitian immigrant named Pascal Charlot, who was shot as
he stood on the corner of Georgia Avenue and Kalmia Road near a 24-hour Laundromat in Washington, D.C.
at 9:15 PM. The six were killed in a rough circle with its center just north of the northernmost boundary of D.C.
that is about six miles north of the White House. If you draw a line directly west you will intersect 32nd Street.
The same line drawn to the east will form with the northern border of D.C. a perfect pyramid. The base of the
pyramid is just north of Wise Road in Rock Creek Park, a very scary place.
2002 On October 4, officials gather to dedicate Bostons Leonard P. Zakim-Bunker Hill Bridge. 800 students from
the World of Difference Program, founded by Zakim, a jew, under the sponsorship of the Anti-Defamation
League, attended. Zakim grew up in New Jersey and came to Boston to earn a law degree at N.E. School of
Law. In 1978 (age 25) while working for the Governor Dukakis campaign, he started working for ADL and
became its director in 1983 (age 30). In June 1985, Zakim was part of the delegation watching Cardinal Law
elevated to Cardinal. Later that year, they both traveled to Auschwitz, Poland. In June 2000 Cardinal Law
had proposed naming the span after Zakim because of his building bridges efforts. Governor Paul Cellucci
filed legislation. Residents of Charlestown wanted it to be named the Bunker Hill Bridge. It was construed as
Anti-Semitism by almost everyone. The Boston Globe joined the attack on Charlestowns bigotry saying the
Bunker Hill monument was partially financed by a Jew: wealthy Jewish philanthropist Judah Touro. The Globe
claimed it was hailed as a symbol of cooperation (?) between Christians and Jews in 1843forever
immortalized by Oliver Wendell Holmes in his dedication poem: Christian and Jew, they carry out one plan.
For though of different faith, each is in heart, a Man. The Reverend Harold E. Babcock preaching at the
annual Martin Luther King, Jr. joint worship service at Central Congregational Church, Newburyport, MA: I find
the behind the scenes participation of Cardinal Bernard Law, in working out a compromise on the new bridges
naming, to be ironic and somewhat discomforting. For we are only beginning to understand the deep roots of
anti-Semitism which are planted within our own Christianity, and particularly within the Roman Catholic
Church.
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2002 Pope John Paul II bestowed sainthood on founder of conservative catholic organization Opus Dei, Josemaria
Escriva de Belaguer. Opus Dei has 80,000 members, mostly laity.
Out of the WWIII will emerge a new religious system. It will have to look like the Bibles Armageddon, and then
Satan can convince people he is the Messiah when it comes to an end.
Baron Edmond de Rothschild (1926-) of the House of France is the richest Rothschild. The Rothschilds
dominate Israel.
2002 Belgium legalizes euthanasia.
2002 On November 20, the Egyptian Human Rights Organization denounces Egyptian TV program called Horsemen
Without A Horse, a dramatization of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion.
2002 On November 22, 39th anniversary of Kennedys assassination, Tamim Ansary writes a column over msn
entitled Conspiracy Theory: Whos Controlling History?

Conspiracy Theory proposes that some small group is producing the events we call the news as part of a grand
design to rule the worldmedia doesnt report on them, because they control the mediathey control the
governmentonly the coreknow what is going ondont ask who believes this stuff. Ask instead: Who on
Earth could have dreamed it up?one currentJews secretly control the worldthe secret-society is
second currentKnights Templarmoving moneyRumors Knights Templar had
reorganizedFreemasonsmuch like the Elksflirting with such dangerous ideas as all men are created
equal and reason is better than blind faithsegway into a dozen others nobody ever heard of.

The secrets are right out front, where they like them.
2002 In December, Cardinal Bernard Law of the Boston Archdiocese resigns because of his role in the priest sex
abuse scandal.

Protocol #17: When the timecomes finally to destroy the papal court the finger of an invisible hand will point
the nation towards this court. When, however, the nations fling themselves upon it, we shall come forward in
the guise of its defenders as if to save excessive bloodshed. By this diversion we shall penetrate to its very
bowels and be sure we shall never come out again until we have gnawed through the entire strength of this
place. The King of the Jews will be the real Pope of the Universe, the patriarch of an international Church.
2003 Tampa Bay Buccaneers win super bowl. Their logo (changed in recent years) shows skull and cross swords
that look like cross-bones, a symbol of the Knights Templar.
2003 The January 8 msn.com posts an article about former NATO commander, who led the 78-day bombing of
Kosovo, General Wesley Clark. He is considered by some and himself as a Democratic candidate for
President. He, like Clinton, is a former Rhodes scholar from Arkansas who has been tabbed as one of his
generations brightest stars. He was first in his West Point class, wounded in Vietnam, recipient of Purple
Heart and Silver Star. In 1981, The Washington Post magazine profiled him as the ideal, the perfect modern
officer. Since then, he continued his career as an Army water walker, moving effortlessly up the ranks to
four-star general. Clark says the biggest mistake Bush made was his refusal to conduct the war under the
auspices of NATO. He says we have been forced to fight the war ourselves. He would later find out he had
Jewish bloodline.
2003 On February 1st, the space shuttle Columbia breaks apart. The first TV report said it was over Dallas (on the
33rd Degree Latitude) at about 39 miles up and flying about 13,000 miles per hour. One of the astronauts is
Israeli, the first Israeli to fly into space. Most of the pieces fell near Palestine, Texas. The mission was in orbit
16 days. The patch portrays a mission inclination of 39 degrees, shows a sunrise, shows the constellation
Columba (the dove), shows the Israeli flag next to the astronauts name, Ramon, one letter shy of mason, the
microgravity symbol ug (the u forms and upside reversed 3 and with the dots linked of six stars of Columba,
makes 33.

In 2004, National Geographic cable channel will run a story on mega-lighting (50-mile high lightning above
cloud tops). Columbia included photographing this phenomenon on its mission. A S.F. photographer took
picture of a bolt coming from nowhere and hitting streaking Columbia. A paper printed this but NASA arrived to
take it away and then blamed the disaster on bad maintenance. Expert talking head said his sensitive
receptors heard something at that moment.
2003 U.S. and Britain invade Iraq looking for Osama bin Laden (I Be A Mason) and Saddam Hussein.
2003 On February 13, the European Union Parliament calls for legalization of gay marriage in all its member nations.
2003 On March 14, msn.com home page includes Quiz time Could you pass 8th grade math? Find Out with
picture of teacher holding up star with point down in pentagram fashion. The first question involves how many
ways there are to travel from Mason to Jackson in an easterly direction. The questions include an airplane
flying at 32,000 feet, Paul having the lowest marks, the Washington Monuments height of 555 feet which
happens to be 6660 inches.
2003 In March, Bostons new signature bridge crossing of the Charles River opens the first four lanes. The
remaining six lanes are expected to open in 2004. The design features a 745 span, two inverted-Y towers
topped with an obelisk looking like 11 amongst two pyramids, the unique cable configuration that give it a
striking appearance. The bridge was named for a local activist, Leonard P. Zakim, who served as the regional
director of the Anti-Defamation League and was a cofounder of a local youth leadership development
organization called Team Harmony Foundation, Inc.
2003 Christian fundamentalism abounds on American cable TV which will be misused to strengthen the Zionist state
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of Israel through identifying with the Jews through the myth of Gods Chosen People and by donating money to
what they mistakenly believe is a Christian cause. Generally, there is a beginning of a noticeable decline in the
number of religious programs shown on cable and broadcast stations.
2003 On March 17th, Purim Eve, President Bush announces his decision to sack Iraq. On CNN that evening, a
boxed quote told the viewers it was a time of our choosing. On Purim, the Jews reaffirm their allegiance to
Judaism-and reach new spiritual heights. But then come masquerades, parodies, and serious drinking and
feasting celebrating the death of their named enemies.

Jewish Holiday of Purim

In Shushan, capitol of Persia, shortly after the reign of Xerxes (486-465BC), Haman, descendent of Amalek the
eternal enemy of Israel, top minister of the Persian King Achashverosh convinces the King to have the
remaining Persian Jews massacredhe used the usual reasons about Jews having different customs, being
aliens, not loyal. Haman decided it would be done on the 13th day of the Hebrew month of Adar. Using the
Amalekite philosophy that everything happens by chance, Haman throws lots to determine the 13th day. God
delivers up a deliverer in Esther, the Jewish Queen of Persia. Esther was at first reluctant to expose her
Jewish identity to help her people. Mordecai, her cousin and advisor, was forced to remind her that God would
raise another if she failed to respond. So she did. Haman is exposed and hanged [why?], Mordecai is
promoted, and the Jews in all of the Persian Empire are allowed to defend themselves against their enemies.
And so the day of destruction was turned into a day of deliverance for the diaspora Jews. This is the Jewish
holiday Purim when Jews get drunk, wear masks so they cant tell differences, nothing is what it seems and
nothing happens by chance. Rabbis say While all other Festivals may be annulled, Purim will never pass
away. Purim happens every year on the 14th and 15th day of Adar, the last month of the Jewish calendar.
Adar usually corresponds with the month of March. In the Synagogues and Temples, the Megillah, or Book of
Esther, is read aloud. When the name of Haman, the Jews enemy, is pronounced, children and adults alike,
whistle, shake rattles, noisemakers, and stomp their feet to blot out the name. The children have costume
parties and the women bake Hamantaschens, which are small pastries shaped like Hamans three cornered
hat. Jews say Jews are always going to have a way out, so that they can accomplish their mission in
this world and that means rebuilding the temple. Darius II, who is believed to be Esthers son, succeeds
Achashverosh. Darius II allows the Jews the job of finishing the temple. So the Jews took over the
Persian Empire who took over the Babylonian Empire...So the Jews took over the U.S. who took over
Iraq (formerly the Babylonian Empire.)
2003 On 4-11, Anti-Defamation League website: Which of the Middle East nations protects the legal rights, safety &
freedom of the LGBT [lesbian, gay, bisexual, transsexual] communities? Only Israel.
2003 On 4-14, on MSN.com: 11 ways to find the best airfares online$19.50 L.L. Bean polos11 Titanic survivors
recall the horror
2003 On 4-15, on MSN.com: April gardening checklist: 39 tips to get startedMonica Lewinskyshes
backhosting a new dating showCollapse Deluxe II
2003 On April 19, TV cameraman Nazeh Darwazeh shot in head and killed while covering Israeli soldiers skirmishing
Beltane with Palestinians. Palestinian witnesses said he was shot by Israeli soldiers.
2003 On April 24, during the Feast of the Beast, James Sheets shoots his principal and then kills himself at the Red
Beltane Lion Area Junior High School, 200 Country Club Road, in Red Lion, Pennsylvania 17356. The story lasts on
TV for only two days. No one is aware of any discipline problems or personal problems that led to the shooting.
The same school district was the site of a machete attack on a kindergarten class that injured a principal, two
teachers and 11 of 23 pupils in 2001. The man was sentenced to 132 to 264 yearshe was angry over
divorce and maltreatment accusations. Red Lion is very close to 39 d. Lat. and 77 d. Long.
2003 Magazine covers ala msn begin to show numbers and combinations of numbers that heavily target 6, 11, 13,
32, 33, 3911ways.
2003 On May 9, U.S. and Britain propose plan for postwar Iraq under which they run the country as occupying
powers for at least a year and probably much longer, the UN had a limited role and Iraqs oil money finances
the countrys reconstruction. The war is called Operation Iraqi Freedom and has a second purpose of freeing
the Iraqi people, something like Austria in WWII when Hitler invaded. Americans are now ready to accept its
military sent anywhere in the world and the liberal establishment is quiet. Internal disputes in America will now
focus on the economy which usually signals a switch in ruling party from Republican to Democratic. But that
may not happen because Democrats cannot again be associated with a foreign war no matter how legitimate
the dark master makes it appear to the American public.
2003 May 9th Boston Globe reports packages of dead small animals all over Franklin Park. It appears they were
killed in occult ritual late at night. It had been happening for years. They are usually found near oak trees or
forks in paths.
2003 On Movie Poop Shoot, com, Jew Josh Horowitz interview top comedienne Jew Sarah Silverman who is doing
play called Jesus is Magic at the Zipper Theatre. At the bottom of the interview is picture of Sarah bending
over pointing middle finger at her ass.
2003 On May 15, author Robert Dallek reveals JFK had affair in 1962-63 with 19-year old intern, Marion Mimi
(Beardsley) Fahnestock. Dallek learned of it through an oral history done in 1964 with White House aide
Barbara Gamarekian that was sealed until recently. Fahnestock admitted to it in a brief statement and said it
ended weeks before the assassination and two months after she was engaged. She married in January 1964
and later divorced. She is currently working as an administrator at the Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church in
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NYC.
2003 On May 19th, internet now includes Girls Gone Wild pop-ups. Porno is now called adult sex entertainment.
TV commercials for same which had been on pre-5 are now slowly entering 6:30 am slots.
2005

On May 23rd:
th
2003 On May 24 , Cardinal Kasper tells 900 Anglicans that they (and all Protestant ministers) are part of the
Apostolic succession.
2003 On May 28th, msn.com runs story that Saddam Hussein is hiding in Baghdad with his son. Also, msn runs a
report from The Lancet of 5-24 that SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) was caused by bacteria from
spaceconventional scientists maintain it evolved in animals in China.
2003 Guardian.co.uk on June 16: 1 in three women in England will have an abortion.
2003 San Antonio Spurs win NBA championship. Their logo is a spur (y with star of david as the spur). This
follows Patriots (3 and 11 in logo), Buccaneers (templar skull and crossbones), Diamondbacks (from Land of
Enchantment on 33 d.) and Angels (there are bad angels, too).
2003 On June 16, the Catholic Bishop Thomas OBrien, 67, of Phoenix, Arizona was arrested in a fatal hit-and-run.
Police traced a license plate number and found his windshield bashed in. The logo of the diocese is a cross
with mountains on the horizontal piece and a phoenix (not a dove) rising out of the bottom of the cross. The
diocese paper is the Catholic Sun.
2003 On June 19, officials at the Milton, Massachusetts Hospital cover a window that shows an image many believe
to the Virgin Mary holding the baby Jesus. 25,000 people appeared to view it and hospital officials say that had
to limit its viewing to one hour per day. The Hospital said the image was created when a broken seal released
chemicals that mixed with condensation.
2003 Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix is released around the summer solstice and breaks all sales
records. 5 million were sold in the U.S. on the first day alone. Harry Potter is 15, angry, sullen and is prone to
outbursts in class at his school for witches and warlocks. The adults do not take the dark lords reported
return seriously and those who do are relegated to waiting in hiding for he-who-must-not-be-named to make
the first move. This is Book 5. It ends with no clear victory, but with a brief lull in the march toward the
inevitable battle to come. Why would a kid read a book with 896 pages? You dont have to be a rocket
scientist.
2003 On July 1, wire services release story around biography of JFK, Jr. that claims his wife Carolyn Bessette was
raging foul-mouthed cokehead.
2003 TV: On July 3, A & E cable channels Biography, actress Kathleen Turner, speaking with a most strange hint of
accent, describes the similarities between great female goddesses of the past and the Virgin Mary. This is the
first public hint that there is a great similarity between pagan goddesses. The parallel drawn to the Virgin Mary
is part of the next phase of the devils intent to make Jesus seem like an important prophetprophet only. The
cable channels abound with shows on Egypt, Atlantis, Jews and the archeological evidence against Biblical
scripturenever against the first 5 books of the Old Testamentjust about Jesus and the disciples.
2003 On July 16, Australian medical study conducted by Graham Giles published saying masturbation may prevent
development of prostate cancer marking the almost complete rehabilitation of the practice from a dangerous
health risk to a beneficial health practice.
2003 In July, U.S. Route 666 has its designation changed to Route 491. It wraps around the north-south border
between Arizona and New Mexico. Where those two states touch so also do the states of Utah and Colorado.
Along U.S. Route 666 is Shiprock, New Mexico, home of the rock formation Shiprock, a 1,700 feet high
volcanic remnant considered holy by the Navajo.
2003 On July 18, the body of scientist (weapons expert) Dr. David Kelly, a possible suicide, was found in woods near
his Oxfordshire (England) home. He was a British Ministry of Defence expert who had been named by the
BBC as the source for controversial reports concerning the evidence that Iraq had Weapons of Mass
Destructionreport suggested they had none. He was found two days after appearing before the British
House of Commons foreign affairs select committee. He apparently committed suicide the previous day by
slashing his wrists and taking powerful painkillers. British newspapers begin calling it a Watergatewhy did
we go to war? U.S. newspapers are vaguely silent. To those who recognize such things, this is a big
experiment to gauge public reaction to their government lying to them on some huge issue. The devils plan is
to expose the dark masters who rule us at some point in time so he can pretend to be the Messiah, save the
world and sit in the Temple in Jerusalem...and be worshipped.
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2003 August 8, The Guardian (Britain): Amrozi bin Nurhasyim, radical Islamist, was convicted in Bali nightclub
bombing last October that killed 202 people. There are 33 other suspects. He said he did it to strike at
America and its allies; especially Israel and hoped whites would die. 26 Brits, 88 Australians and 36
Indonesians died. The prosecution concluded the attack had been coordinated by a southeast Asian Islamist
terrorist group linked to al-Qaida although Amrozi denies this. So one bomb keeps the whole charade going.
2003 On August 14, power outage occurs over eastern U.S. and Canada affecting 50 million people. Initial reports
cite problems at various power plants, and then hint at terrorists or what if in future terrorists. On August
15, cause is still unknown.
2003 On August 22, CNSNews.com: An interfaith group founded by Unification Church leader Sun Myung Moon is
spearheading an effort to have Christian ministers remove crosses from their churches, calling them a
symbol of oppression and perceived superiority.

About the Rev. Sun Myung Moon:

CNSNews.com July 1, 2004: When the Rev. Sun Myung Moon and his wife were crowed the King and
rd
Queen of Peace on March 23 -inside the Dirksen Senate Office Building with Members of Congress looking
rd
on-few news outlets took notice. But in the months since Moons March 23 coronation as Messiah, a
growing number of people who questioning the appropriateness of allowing a coronation to take place inside a
government building. At a press conference on Wednesday, Jewish, Muslin and Christian representatives from
the organization that sponsored Moons coronation unapologetically defended the ceremony, its location, and
Moons Messiah declaration. It was the spirit world that said he was the Messiah, said Archibishop George A.
Stallings, Jr., pastor of an independent African-American Catholic congregationthe Interreligious and
International Federation for World Peace, an organization founded by Moon and his wife, sponsored the
ceremony where nearly 100 religious leaders received Crown of Peace awardsaccording to a recent
Washington Post description of the event, more than a dozen lawmakers were there, and one of them-Rep.
Danny Davis (D-Ill.)- wore white gloves and carried a pillow holding an ornate crown that was placed on
Moons head. Every American citizen has a right to have access to any facility that is considered the property
of the people of the United States Stallingsan organizer saidmembers of ngress who attendedare
now trying to distance themselves from Moon-whose organization also owns the Washington Times
newspaper. At the event, Moon spoke of his communication with the spirit world. The founders of five great
religions and many other leaders in the spirit world, including even communist leaders such as Marx and
Leninand dictators such as Hitler and Stalin, have found strength in my teachings, mended their ways and
been reborn as new persons, said Moon at the ceremony. Use of the Senate office building requires a
senators approval. But organizers said they did not know which senator reserved the spaceI experienced a
miracle on March 23rd, said Rabbi Waldmann from Detroit, Mich., who blew the shofar or rams horn at the
March 23 awards ceremony. I have never experienced Jews, Christians, and Muslims united in such a strong
commitment to unity and peaceRev. Moon is teaching about the one true God, the God of our common father
Abraham [father of asiatics?]
2003 On August 23, inmate Joseph L. Druce kills Catholic priest John Geoghan, 68, in his prison cell in a maximum-
security prison in Shirley, MA. Druce, 37, a reputed member of the neo-Nazi Aryan Nation was convicted of
H 1988 killing of gay bus driver when he made a sexual advance toward him. Geoghan was convicted pedophile
and former priest who came to symbolize the widespread sex abuse scandal in Catholic church. He was
accused of molesting 150 boys over 34 years in six parishes. He died of strangulation and blunt chest trauma
(broken ribs and punctured lung). Druce followed Geoghan into his cell, strangled him with a sock and
pillowcase after jamming door shut with a nail clipper, paper and tooth brush. Geoghan was serving a 9 to 10-
year sentence for molesting a 10-year old boy and was in protective custody. Cameras were rolling in the
protective custody area while the attack was taking place. Druce was sentenced to three added years on top of
life for sending fake anthrax to lawyers with Jewish-sounding names. Geoghan was granted early retirement in
1996, defrocked in 1998 and charged with raping and molesting three boys in 1999. The archdiocese settled
with 86 victims for $10 million. The superintendent at medium security Concord prison overruled prison board
and sent Geoghan to maximum security facility because of behavioral problemsthis was based on Mr.
Geoghans accumulation of disciplinary reports and his overall poor institutional adjustment. In response to
the Department of Correction, saying Geoghan had been cited for numerous alleged disciplinary violations, the
Massachusetts Correctional Legal Services said staff had received information characterizing the violations.
They were told by Geoghan that guards harassed him, fouled his food, taunted him and on one occasion put
excrement in his bed. A relative said Geoghan complained of being punched by a guard. There were 12
disciplinary reports for insolence which was mainly for disobeying orders from guards and on one occasion for
tampering with wires on hot pot in his cell. Correctional officials called these of the major category causing
him to be sent to a maximum-security facility.
On August 25th, O.J. Simpson says in interview that pot helped him through the tough times after his conviction
2003  of wrongful 1994 death when he was forced to pay $33 million to families of his dead wife and Ronald
Goldman.
2003 On August 27th, Mars is the nearest to Earth at 34.6 million miles as it has been in 60,000 years.
2003 On September 2 (9+2=11), U.S. Senator from Massachusetts John Keary announces his presidential bid in
Charleston, S.C., world headquarters for Freemasonry on the 33rd latitude. Kerry would later find out he has a
Jewish bloodline.
2003 On September 3, Florida executes Paul Jennings Hill who was convicted of killing an abortion provider. No
supporters of the anti-abortion movement were at the prison during the execution.
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2003 On September 5, a movie (written by Brian Helgeland) called The Order is released. It is about a secret society
within the Catholic Church. A renegade priest exposes the evil. Quotes from famous aboundexample from
Freidrich Nietzsche: faith is not wanting to know the truth. This is the boldest attack yet. Helgeland was a
UMass-Dartmouth grad who somehow got into Hollywood and won an Oscar for movie LA Confidential. This
was part of the payback.
2003 On September 5, dumbed-down MSN.com runs story about why marriage doesnt work and a book that
describes it as a tool of capitalism to keep us enslaved. The attack on marriage is wide-spread on all cyber
journalism site.
2003 On September 9, President Bush declares U.S. needs 85 billion dollars to rebuild Iraq and make sure it is not a
threat. Democrats begin to say loudly we should have a plan, Bush has no planthey begin to disassociate
themselves from the war they had to agree with. Slowly, the lack of Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)
seeps into newspapers. In England, it had been front page news for months. No one finds it curious that
Democrats are there for economic prosperity and Republicans are there for wars. A Democrat could not be
President when 9-11 occurred.
2003 On September 11, msn.com has no news about current threats from terrorists (none on second anniversary?!).
It does run a very twenty-something-sounding article by Fred Kaplan called Bushs Many Miscalculationswe
had a chance for a new world order with a common enemy.
2003 On September 17, retired General Wesley Clark (first in his 1966 class at West Point) announces his candidacy
for the Democratic Presidential nomination in 2004.
2003 MOVIE: On September 19, The Underworld opens with a huge promotional campaign. Its the Vampires
(immortal overlords) vs. Lycans (rebel werewolfs)which side will you chose?in other words you have the
choice between evil and evil.
2003 NHL Phoenix Coyotes unveil new logo for coyote. The promotion says evolution is inevitablea new breed
will emerge. Phoenix is on the 33rd latitude.
2003 The September 21 Boston Globe pans The Order and carries no advertisement for it in the movie section.
From September 22 msn.com: What to do if your boss is a homophobe?write it all downhow it affects
2003 H your daily performance.
2003 From September 24 msn.com: Bush lays an egg at the U.N. He was trying to get the rest of the world to help
rule Iraq. The dark masters are laying the groundwork for a democratic president. All media now have nothing
but negative news about Bush. Democrats are claiming big mistakesno plan. In Iraq.
2003 From msn MSNBC News September 26: an advertisement for beliefnet: Professorsays Jesus did not rise
from his grave.
2003 In the October 3 mywashingtonpost.com, there is an artitle entitled Pentagon Memorial Gets an Artistic Boost
[from Peter Max]. It talks about the memorial (184 benches of lightyou sit on them, each with the name of a
victim) for the Pentagon 9-11 attack. This will be next to the restored Pentagonthat project is called
Phoenix Rising.
2003 It is impossible to turn on cable tv and find no program about jews, Israel, Stonehendge, Egypt or
documentaries disputing the validity of new testament biblical accounts. All dramatic representations of
cemetery ceremonies feature a catholic priest acting in an undignified or clownish way. All Italians involved in
illegal activities or sexually promiscuous ways are wearing a cross, blessing themselves, etc.
2003 On October 7, Austrian-born actor Arnold
Schwarzaneggar wins California recall election for
Governor. A large part of his platform was a claim
that he will not cater to special interest
groupsdid not mention the film industry or other
related interest groups.

2003 MOVIE: On October 10, Kill Bill Volume I is released in the US. ..the bride wakes up after a long coma. The
baby that she carried before entering the coma is gone. The only thing on her mind is to have revenge on the
assassination team that betrayed her-a team she was once part ofduring the coma, a hospital orderly
wearing a crucifix offers the brides body to a blue collar type for $75. Among eight producers are five Jews:
Lawrence Bender, Erica Steinberg, E. Bennett Walsh, Bob and Harvey Weinstein. The movie is distributed by
Miramax, a Disney studio. It opens with an entire family being graphically slaughtered for the personal
amusement of the killers.
2003 From msn.com October 10:

In a new TV show called Joan of Arcadia (16-year old talks to Godno religionscript calls God the Cute Guy
Goddoesnt think much of religion), Jew Mary Steenburgen (the mother) sees priest in parking lot asking for
contributions for the poorshe confront him saying how can God make people suffer?priest says shes in
spiritual crisis and hell pray for herMary says What will you say?, give her famous Mary Steenburgen smile
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and walks awayhow convenienther last film, Life is A House, featured her in a graphic sex scene with a
high school boy. God says to Joan: Its not about religion. Its about fulfilling your true nature.

According to an article, Why Do Liberals Swoon For A Guy In Uniform?, liberals are choosing retired general,
Wesley Clark, over other equally unknown people. Whyblah blah blahyou let your personal philosophy
become his if he does not really say anything. Of course, he was the commander of NATO (another promotion
jumping Haig) and is a Rhodes scholararticle did not mention that or the goals of our dark masters.
2003 TV: On October 12, 60 Minutes attacks Padre Pio and Mother Teresa.
2003 TV: On the Nickleodeon Cable TV Network (daytime television for kids, situation comedies at night):
commercial for TV show Joe Millionaire featuring two young singles in hot tub. Nickleodeon used to show
oldie situation comedies without sexual innuendoes. It does now and it is owned by MTV/Viacom people who
have slowly introduced this aspect into programming. The oldies are transferred to the other property, the
TVLand Channel. By 2008, most oldies have disappeared completely from TVLand.
2003 TV: China launches first astronauts for 21 orbit mission. World news does not cover it.
2003 TV: In mid-October, ABC invites selected persons (one Catholic) to a viewing of upcoming news special
Jesus, Mary, and Da Vinci dealing with The Da Vinci Code that had a premise that Jesus and Mary
Magdalene had a childshe fled to France where her child sired a line of kingsRC Church conspired to sully
Magdalenes nameonly a secret society knew the truth. One Catholic was on the program: a rogue priest by
the name of Reverend Richard McBrien. When asked about it, ABC said that the Catholic view had been
expressed in the documentary by various evangelicals (PROTESTANTS!) and Fr. McBrien made for an
interesting guest because he would surprise viewers with his departure from traditional Catholic views. Fr.
McBrien said also that Magdalene had the credentials for an apostle (he likes ordination of women) and he felt
the Churchs attitudes toward sex have been very unhealthy.
2003 In October, Pope John Paul makes 31 (one secret) new cardinals which brings total to 194, 135 of whom are
under 80 and can vote for Pope. 38% come from the developing world, mostly South America where half the
worlds catholics live. The press reports that the majority will be conservative. The 1990s saw a decline in
Brazils catholics from 84 to 74 percent and a rise in Evangelical Protestantism from 9 to 15%, where prayers
for personal wealth are commonplace along with faith healing. Some catholics practice spiritualism and there
are rock star priests who celebrate Mass with booming music. Vocations are up from 14,000 to 17,000 from
ten years ago. Catholicism was the state religion from the 1500s to 1889.
2003 From the Interfaith Congress at Fatima in October, ecumenical theologian Father Jacques Dupuis called the
defined dogma outside the Church there is no salvation a horrible text that must be rejectedall religions are
positively willed by God and that non-Catholics do not have to convert to the one true Catholic Church for unity
and salvations. He said that Catholics and non-Catholics are equal members in the Reign of Godthe Holy
Spirit is present in the sacred books of Hinduism and Buddhism.
2003 From nytimes.com October 23: Only 10 months before groundbreaking for the Freedom Tower at the WTC
site, an impasse has been reached as to the design of the skyscraper. The media has been carrying virtually
no news of the plans for this building. The building is scheduled for topping off on September 11, 2006. The
developer is Larry A. Silverstein. The architect is David M. Childs of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. The master
planner is Daniel Libeskind of Studio Daniel Libeskind. The Libeskind concept, called Memory Foundations,
shows an array of towers around the memorial area, rising to a 1,776-foot (Adam Weishaupt) skyscraper
named Freedom Tower by Governor Pataki. The Freedom Towers upper levels will contain a massive vertical
garden known as Gardens of the World.

From glasssteelandstone.com: Call it a tribute to the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the original seven
wonders of the world. The same culture that sprang from Babylon (?) is the one that was perverted by the 20th
century zealots who used religion to justify the slaughter of thousands at the World Trade Centeralso worth
noting is the Wedge of Light: an area designed and aligned with the heavens so that on September 11th of
each year, the area will remain free of shadows from 8:46am to 10:28am, the time from when the first tower
was attacked until the second tower collapsed.

It is anticipated to be the tallest building in the world; however, the commercial space is a 70-story
buildingthe 1,776-foot height is reached by a TV antenna.
2003 NYTimes.com: 20% of the 2.1 jailed Americans are seriously mentally ill according to study done by Human
Rights Watch. The number of jailed Americans has quadrupled in the last 30 years (since 1973!). There are
fewer than 80,000 persons in mental institutions and that number is falling. All elements of the judicial and
penal systems actually acknowledge that the mental illness problem is growing in intensity.
2003 On October 25 Online: Malaysia Leader Denies Bush Rebuked Him: Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir
Mohamad has repeated his claim that Jews rule the world, and accused US President George W. Bush of lying
if he said he rebuked Mahathir for the comment. Mahathir and Bush met briefly last week on the sidelines of a
Pacific Rim leaders summit, a few days after the Malaysian leader caused a furor by saying in a speech that
Jews rule the world by proxy. They get others to fight and die for them. Speaking to reporters later, Bush said
he told Mahathir the remarks were divisive and unnecessary and made clear that he found them
reprehensible. Mahathir denies Bush reprimanded himThat is the biggest lie of allMahathir, 77, is retiring
at the end of the month. On the same internet site at the bottom related stories: Contrite, but not very
Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad says his comments about Jews were taken out of context: The
reaction of the world shows that the Jews do control the world. Mohamad was credited for engineering
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Malaysias rapid modernization and promoting Asian values. He is also known for his sharp criticisms of
Western nations. He has also visited Bosnia to express solidarity and to visit the Bosnian pyramids.
2003 On October 26, Slim-Fast, a diet product, shows a commercial with two homosexual men discussing the merits
of Slim-Fast in their kitchen. To demonstrate these are homosexual men, one pinches the cheek of the other at
the end of the commercial.
2003 On October 26, Father David C. Trosch updates his www.trosch.org/ide/fatima/secret to say that Satan
is the master of Pope John Paul IIevil goals of Freemasonry and associated organizations seeking
control of the Church and of the worlddoes not have any mention of the Jews.
2003 BBCi on October 27 celebrates the culture and history of UK Goths in anticipation of Halloween.
2003 On October 27, news sources report Bank of America (three 11s in the logo) will buy BostonFleet Bank. It will
be the nations largest consumer bank with 33 million customers. There will be 19 on the board of directors.
2003 On October 27 on nytimes.com: Suicide Attacks Kill 39 in Baghdad. Halloween must be close.
2003 On October 28, msn.com features cover of Newsweek: Bushs $87 billion mess: waste, chaos and cronyism:
the real cost of rebuilding Iraq. The press is now solidly behind electing a democrat president in the post-911
world.

The vast majority of soldier faces shown in the magazines, internet and tv are white.
English accents proliferate over cable tv. Vampire movies and television series also proliferatethe latest fad
being good vampires versus bad vampires with shocking amounts of goreAnn Rice, vampire author, is
interviewed on tv wearing a crucifixtelevision ad runs: have you slept with a person?repeats continually
as more and more people are seen from above walking together.
2003 On November 3, MSNBC News: Openly Gay Bishop Consecrated Watershed Event Threatens Schism in
Anglican Faith - the Episcopal Church consecrated V. Gene Robinsonin a heartfelt ceremonythunderous
applauseshows the church is reaching out toward those at the margins just as Jesus didwhen the Pittsburg
bishop objected he was told spare us the details and come to the substancethe retiring bishop said that
Robinson will stand as a symbol of unity in the church by bringing into the church an entirely new group of
Christians hitherto unacknowledgedRobinson has a 14-year partner.

The article set a new low for unbiased journalism.

Same day: Prince William shown to have a family tree descended from the same house as Count Dracula,
Prince Glad III Dracula of Wallachia (modern Romania)Romania is on the route from Khazaria to England.
2003 On November 5, police raid Goose Creek S.C. Stratford H.S. on 33rd Latitude. Principal had called in police
because of rampant drug activity. They found nothing. Because of aggressiveness, it became a media thing
and Freemason Jesse Jackson shows up saying young black kids rights were being violated. Next to the U.S.
Naval Reservation in Goose Creek is a community called Ararat.
2003 On November 6, The ADL convened its 90th Annual National Meeting in New York. Paula Fredriksen, BU
theology professor, commented that Mel Gibsons upcoming The Passion of Christ movie was inflammatory, a
toxic tradition of blaming Jews for the death of Jesus, hadnt seen the movie. National Director Abraham H.
Foxman, said it was riddled with prejudiceI think hes infected-seriously infected-with some very very serious
anti-Semitic views.

When the hammer and the anvil hit, whatever is in the middle is changed in shape.
2003 [London] timesonline of November 10: Story hints that Prince Charles is bisexualincident in bedroom was
witnessed by a servantdenied. The story has minor coverage on U.S. TV then disappears completely.
2003 A message is sent by radio telescope from a facility located in the Ukraine on the Crimean peninsula near
Eupatoria. That regions seal includes a rams head and a serpent entwined around the hilt and blade of a
sword. The first recorded settlement there was built by Greek colonists around 500BC. From roughly the 7th
through the 10th centuries Eupatoria was a Khazar settlement. The city was briefly occupied in 1854 by British,
French, and Turkish troops during the Crimean War, when it was the site of the battle of Eupatoria. In 1974, a
message was broadcast toward star cluster M13.
2003 We are now in the last days of Satans reign and he is working overtime through his agents to complete the
takeover of the world. His agents are nothing less than the Freemasons who have permeated to the very heart
of Christs Church. It is the task of Freemasons to lull Christians, especially priests, into believing that the Devil
and his demons do not exist. Satan plays with priests like toys when they do not believe in him. After the last
war young Freemasons were placed in seminaries around the world. These agents of Satan were waiting for
their time to comeThe Freemason antichrists became priests for this purpose. They aim to take religious
power throughout the world, just as they have taken economic and political power.
-Archbishop Emanuel Milingo

In 1996, Milingo attended the Third Fatima Conference and was critical of the Vatican for discouraging
attendance of bishops at the last one saying that some members of the hierarchy are Satanists working to
undermine the Catholic Church. On May 27, 2001, Milingo married a 43-year-old Korean acupuncturist in a
group wedding conducted by the Reverent Sun Myung Moon. The Vatican said immediately that the Milingo
can no longer be considered a bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. Milingo was the former head of the
Church in Zambia until 1983, when he resigned under pressure from Rome. The Vatican objected to
allegations that he carried out faith healings and exorcisms and moved him to Rome to make it easier to keep
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an eye on him. He continued to perform same at public ceremonies in Europe and in 2000 the Vatican issued
new guidelines on exorcism that were aimed at him. The Reverent Moon sees his mission as creating a new
family of man and in 1992 he declared that he and his wife were the true parents of all humanity. Milingo later
renounced the marriage. In November 2003 he ran off with a woman painter from his unofficial monastery
house arrest.
2003 On November 11, a press release from Elliot F. Gerson, American Secretary of the Rhodes Trust is
released32 names of Rhodes Scholars chosen for 200411, 11, a Jew and 32. It rhymes.
2003 On November 26, Queen Elizabeth II addresses Britains House of Lords and House of Commons. The listed
improving the educational system and rights to same-sex couples as among the governments top priorities.
2003 On November 14, Sunday, at about 12:13 pm, television news breaks occur announcing the capture of
Saddam Hussein. The announcements occur during the pregame shows before NFL games. Dan Rather
happens to be in the studio on a Sunday morning, another reward for Dallas in 1963. Martha Bradley, an ex-
local Boston lesbian strident lady newscaster also is featuredbased in the Pentagonnow giving her wise
opinions on where the world is going.
2003 On December 22, Cardinal Roger Etchegaray said in an interview that anti-Semitism was on the rise in
Europe and that he urged constant vigilance to avoid setting out on the path to Auschwitznot to
recognize it, not to call it by its name is an unwitting way of accepting it.

Why The Christian Faith Needs Judaism by Cardinal Roger Etchegaray: In the Seminary, on the
teaching of contempt there prevailed that of the insignificance: the Jew did not count as anything, and
I never perceived any religious need for Judaism..Does Christianity need Judaism?...You are our
favorite brothers, and, in a certain way, we could say our older brothersThat which frustrates me, that
which today upsets me, is the perseverance of the Jewish people, notwithstanding the pogroms, its
survival after the cremation ovens. Isnt that a witness of the invincible permanent vocation, of a timely
meaning for the world, but especially in the same bosom of the Church? This is much more than
discovering the richness of a common patrimony; it is scrutinizing in the design of God the mission
which the Jewish people still have to and must always fulfill...In front of the now of the Church, Israel is
the witness of the not yet, of a Messianic time not fully concluded...To prepare ourselves together, we
must consider ourselves all inheritors of the Biblethey remain the people which destroyed idols and
denounced ideologies, both ancient and modern The Jewish Bible makes the entire world hear the
voice of one God..Oh! Jerusalemthe nations climb toward the light. Oh, Jerusalem, I walk towards
youI remain convinced that my Christian faith, in order to be faithful to itself needs the Jewish
faithlets not cease meeting around the MessiahEdmond Fleg teaches it to us in Listen Israel: And
now together you are waiting-You that He comes and you that He returns; But to Him you ask for the
same peace-And your hands, whether He comes or He returns, to Him you tend to with the same Love-
So then what does it matter? From one and the other he comes-Let Him Comehappy are those who
will throw away their arms, because they will bear the Messiah.
2003 The Discovery-Times Channel shows 1999 BBC/Discovery Channel program Mystery of the Pyramids: you
are lured into the belief system represented by the pyramidsyears ago, mummies were so common
people were making wrapping paper for meat out of them that was colored brown, commercial: DVD/VHS for
Mormon Christmas special: once again God has spoken through a prophet, commercial: Magical Egypt
CD about Giza being 10,500 years old, cosmic mystery that is roadmap to our future, commercial: show called
Worldwire: why would you stay with one woman when you could have so many?
2003 On December 23, nature.com: Stem-cell secret of youth found: Chemical might help human cells reach
clinic: A humble marine snail has helped scientists to unravel the signals that keep stem cells young. Human
embryonic stem (ES) cells can give rise to almost all of the bodys different cell types.
2003 On December 26, a 6.6[6?] earthquake hits Iran and kills 30,000. In one more year a deadly tsunami would hit
the Indian Ocean and affect 11 countries and kill over 100,000. There was internet speculation that this was
triggered by increased HAARP activity.
2004 January 1 Citrus County Chronicle Online: Who Pull the Strings of Government? by Robert E. Beckner is a
rate discussion of secret organizations and elite rulers of government. It does not mention Freemasons or
Jews. It does use the words secret society activity. It does paint honorably McCarthy and Forestall. It
mentions that 2% of U.S. control 54% of wealth, 10% own 86% of net financial assets, 55% have 0 or negative
net worth, 1998 average pay is $1 less an hour below 1973. Beckner writes numerous columns of this nature
concentrating on loss of jobs from the conservative perspective.
2004 On January 1, Salvation Is From The Jews: The Role of Judaism in Salvation History is releasedJesus was
Jew, his mother was a Jew, he will return as a Jewno salvation without JEWSwritten by Roy H. Schoeman,
a Jewfrom Ignatius Press.
2004 In January, in a letter sent to the Vatican, the Jewish group known as the Temple Mount Faithful demand that
Pope John Paul II return the Temple Menorah and other vessels and treasures removed in 70AD by Titus and
taken to Rome where they are presently held with the secret Vatican archives. The TMF are extremely well
financed and organized. They have produced priestly vestments in accordance with scriptural outlines and are
presently attempting to breed a perfect red heifer in anticipation of the coming dedication ceremonies.
2004 TV: Cold Case episode on January 18: Det. Stillman asks Lilly to re-open a case he couldn't solve, wherein an
8-year-old boy, Tim Barnes, was murdered in 1980, and the prime suspects included a catholic priest (there
werent any priest molesting headlines in those daysno, it was just going onhe murdered him, then went to
the priest to confessthe priest wont tell us anything.), 3 glue-sniffing teenagers, one elusive suspect, and
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the boy's own parents. Another gripper from producer Jerry Bruckheimer (Top Gun, The Rock, Armageddon,
Pearl Harbor, Black Hawk Down, American Gigolo, Flash Dance, Con Air, Beverly Hills Copborn in 1945 to
German Jewish immigrants) and his gang.
2004 January 22 is the 31st anniversary of Roe vs. Wade. C-Span covers the NARAL Pro-choice America (formerly
National Abortion and Reproductive Rights Action League) anniversary dinner-celebration.

wprochoiceamerica.org:
a fire is spreading throughout pro-choice Americaits the rage of women and men who cannot stand aside
while our rights are crushed one by one.
2004 msn.com February 2: Preview of Passion of Christ, Janet Jacksons surprise exposure at Superbowl, Sexy
Lingerie for [St.]Valentines Day.
2004 On Febuary 18, Cardinal Emmanuel Milingo appears in public with other Cardinals and Pope John Paul II. It is
his first public appearance since coming back to the R.C. after marrying Korean woman before Reverend Moon
in 2001. He later wrote a book in 2002 saying he may have been brainwashed.
2004 On February 19, Chuck Pierce: And within 22 months there will be floods across this land.
2004 On Ash Wednesday February 25, Mel Gibsons The Passion of Christ is released in theatres.

The film elicited heated comments from Jewish leaders and others who said it would fuel hatred, bigotry and
anti-Semitism.

Did the Gospels fuel hatred? The Gospels have always fueled hatred against Christians as Jesus Christ very
clearly forewarned they would. What kind of message could elicit this great condemnation? Jesus is the Son
of God who chose to sacrifice His Son in order to pay for the sins of all mankind. The only cost to the sinner is
the putting aisde of our foolish price in order to accept this free gift. God categorically declares that no man
can earn this salvation with good deeds. We are universally and individually altogether too sinful to pay the
price. We have to accept that Christ is the Son of God and died for our sins. However, todays American cant
even see they need salvationWhat have I done? So, as it was in His day. Million of Christians have paid
for their unswerving declaration of Christs Gospel with persecution. And what did Christ say we should feel
when persecuted?

Matthew 5:11-12: Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of
evil against you falsely, for my sake. Rejoice, and be exceedingly glad: for great is your reward in Heaven: for
so persecuted they the prophetrs which were before you.

Any move telling an accurate account of the life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ will and must elicit a
stinging rebuke from the world. One bizarre charge is that Gibsons film inaccurately portrays the Jewish
religious leadership and the mob as orchestrating the illegal execution of Jesusthat is the New Testament.
The execution was illegally conducted, Jewish law was brokenand those power hungry men, the real target
of Jesus message, are still with us.

Texe Marrs says Mel Gibson removed nine words at the insistence of Jews.

The New York Times: Gibson had built a church in the mountains outside LA not affiliated with the RC church
where Sunday Mass is said in Latinpart of a splinter group of conspiracy-minded Catholics, mystics,
monarchists and disaffected conservatives, including a seminary dropout and rabble-rousing theologist who
happens to be Gibsons father, maintaining the faith as it was before Vatican II when it was corrupted. The
elder 84-year old Hutton Gibson is an author and activist whose railing against the Vatican have included books
call Is the Pope Catholic? and The Enemy Is Here. Hutton believes Vatican II is a Masonic plot backed by
Jews, the al-Qaeda hijackers have nothing to do with 9-11 and denies the Holocaust killed 6 million Jews.
Gibson was 6th of 11 children who moved to Australia from Peekskill, NY when his father won a railroad
disability and Jeopardy. Gibson toyed with becoming a priest for a time.
2004 On March 11, train is bombed in Madrid. Terrorists are blamed. It is 911 days since WTC.
2004 On March 11, 911 days since the WTC, the same people who bought the World Trade Center during July 2001
purchased the Sears Tower from MetLife. The buyers are Lloyd Goldman, Joseph Cayre and Jeffrey Feil,
prominent but secretive Manhatten landlords. The Sears Tower is also 110 stories and was worth $911 million
as of 9/11. Goldman and Cayre joined Larry Silverstein in buying WTC for $3.2 billion during July 2001.
Silverstein is embroiled in lawsuits over the $7.1 billion insurance payoutin December 2003 the Port Authority
of New York agreed to return $125 million down paymentno detailsallows the buyers to control 10 million sf
on the site.
2004 On April 12, overheard in a restaurant from someone talking about The Passion of Christ: the Jews didnt
kill him, the Romans did, why blame the Jews?...why did they show the nails going in? They didnt have to
show thatthe priest wants the money, thats whythat salami is going to forgive my sins?!!
2004 On April 13, a Roman Catholic priest causes a stir on the U.S. House of Representatives floor by calling on
lawmakers to let religious beliefs guide their votes unlike JFK. He was immediately denounced by a Democrat.
2004 April 18 is Jewish Holocaust Day.
2004 On April 19, the 110th day of the year, Holocaust Candlelight Memorial held at Stanford University one day
Beltane late? This is the beginning of the Feast of the Beast. On this first day, a fire sacrifice is required. The day
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begins at midnight, exactly 911 hours after the Madrid bombing. It is 9 and 11 years since the Waco and
Oklahoma City slaughters.
2004 On April 30, the House of Windsor lights a Beltaine Balefire, an annual occurrence.
2004 April 30 to May 1 is Beltaine Festival, also called Walpurgis Night, the highest day on the Druidic Witchs
calendar.
nd
2004 On April 30, a story breaks concerning the militarys mistreatment of prisoners in Iraq. The 372 Military Police
Company is featured. The abuse includes sexual abuse, which will enrage the muslim world. The charges are
made at the military equivalent of a grand jury called an Article 32 Hearing.
2004 On May 3, before a meeting of charismatic renewal Catholics, Pope John Paul II said people are needed who
can communicate the fascination of the Gospel: My heartfelt wish is that renewal in the Spirit will increasingly
inspire inner conversion in the Church, without which man will hardly be able to resist the seductions of the
flesh and concupiscence of the world.
2004 On May 5, a Hindu ritual is performed at the Fatima Shrine alter.
2004 On May 6, 33 new Swiss Guards recruits sworn in at the Vatican. The Swiss Guards (they number about 110)
have a history of fighting as mercenaries from the 15th to 19th centuries. They played their most important role
in the military history of France. 500 of them were massacred by the mob in their defense of the Tuileries
during the French Revolution in 1792. They were permanently abolished in France after they were massacred
in Napoleons 1812 campaign and the July Revolution of 1830. In 1874 Switzerland prohibited Swiss from
being recruited by foreign powers. The exception is the Vatican guards who were formed in 1506 and are
recruited from Catholic cantons in central Switzerland. There are 33 Italian Cardinals.
2004 On May 9, WGN Superstation, Tomorrows Word: read the biblethe end of the world is comingthe poor
Jewish people who have suffered so much will be brought into captivity again just before Christs returnreturn
to worshipping the God of Abraham and IssaacZecchariah 14Daniel 11.32a terrible abomination will be
therethe world will see atomic war
2004 On May 11, network promo for TV show called Joan or Acadia (she talks to God who appears in human form):
she is going to have relations with her boyfriend because God told her to do it.
2004 On May 17, gay marriage becomes legal in Massachusetts. The morning TV news broadcasts are filled with
images of men kissing each otherthe newcasters are smiling approvingly. They average $300,000 per year.
2004 On May 19, msn runs complimentary article on film maker, Michael Moore, and his new film Fahrenheit 9/11,
an irreverent documentary (debut was 5-17-04) of President Bush, his ineptness and his insane manipulation of
events that got us into a war in Iraq. Moore is a fat slob who never had a real job. He grew up as an Irish-
Catholic in Flint, Michigan and did a play in high school about Christ coming down off the cross only to be
nailed back up again.
2004 During May, the TV is dominated by news of American abuse of Iraqi prisoners and inadequacies of 9/11
rescue attempts. The spindoctors flipped everything in 32 months.
2004 On May 25, Boston TV stations abound with stories of R.C. churches closing and parishioners shouting I am
done with the catholic religion! On a local radio station the three-person d.j. team tells how they hate the radio
medium because it restricts them: they cant use the F word and others. They then tell a story about how 11-
year olds are now playing a game in schoolthey grab a bank of a certain color and that color means they
have the right to have a certain type of sex with the other childanal, oral, etc. They story then centers around
the 11-year old of the chief d.j. who got caught talking about it in catholic school and she was chastised. The dj
railed into the R.C. church, priests, nuns, etc. saying they hadnt learned their lesson, who do they think they
are, they should be ashamed for criticizing the poor girl who did nothing wrong. The dj said he disapproved of
11-year olds playing the game but he would like to play it with adults.
2004 In June, msn.com runs an article on a study showing pretty people earn moreso do tall peoplehomely
people earn 5 to 10 % less than average who earn 3 to 8 % less than pretty peopleLondon Guildhall
University conducted a survey of 11,000 33-year olds and ugly women earned 11% less than pretty women.
2004 June 11 issue, Jewish Times: [headline front page accompanied by picture of priest blessing kneeling/praying
man]Teach your children the fallacy of Christianity and man-made religions, or risk their conversion or
intermarriage. Educating them is your best and only recourse. [Headline of feature story on first page]Is
Your Child Next? accompanied by picture of crucifix, question mark and note from a child to parents reading
Mom, Dad, I know this will make you both upset, but I converted last week. I am a Christian now. I really feel
that Jesus loves me.[Text of Story: JJ looked at her Christian friendshe looked sadaskedwhyBeing
Jewish, you are destined to be in hellChristian girl proceeded to cite Biblical passagesboth attended a
school that was 80% Jewishwhy do not schools equip Jewish students with a basic knowledge of the flaws of
all other religions, and the knowledge of how to respond? Are they playing politics? Are there non-Jewish
secular studies teachers who might be offended at such classes?...When you hear other religious views,
request those speaking to validate their statements with clear reason[say] You should really deny Jesus, G-d
will forgive your sins! He was a false prophet, and your own Bible says a false prophet deserves deathA
great tool for learning how to argue is to study TalmudWhen you dont hear a rational explanation for
believing in the dead Jesus, and you wont, dismiss all they say. We dont live based on blind faith, thats
foolish[pictures of Jesus are on each page]They will frown at your determination, and maybe even get angry,
but this must not shake your determinationAnger is a sign of defeatWhenever you hear them say believe,
repeat to yourself: I dont believe anything. The world operates by reason. Prove it-or do not waste my
timeChristianity allows you to feel guilt free, that Jesus died for your sins. This is a reason for its popularity.
But such a position is nonsense, as it is not based on proof or reason, and it also goes against G-ds
TorahWitnesses of easily comprehendible phenomenon prove an event. Sinai included millions witnessing a
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mountain ablazeAnd if the story describes masses at such an event, it must have happenedSome
Alarming StatisticsIntermarriage-Orthodox 3%, Conservative 37%, Reform 53%, Unaffiliated 72%, 52% of
Jews do not believe in GodFor how many of you-parents and teachers reading right now-could successfully
disprove a Christian who approaches you? Could you prove to him exactly why Christianity is false and an evil,
and how Judaism is the only correct religion and G-ds only word to man?...You must first understand that
Jesus was a false prophethis first-and truthfully only life-was a devastating failureto arrive at G-ds laws
and verified principles, we consult only those who received, and meticulously adhere to G-ds words-these are
the Rabbis.

2004 Ritalin Nation: Are We Killing Our Children?, by John W. Whitehead, The Rutherford Institute, June 14:

U.S. Dug Enforcement Administration background memo dated 2004: Methylphenidate, a schedule 2
substance, has a high potential for abuse and produces the same effects as cocaine or the amphetamines.
Binge use, psychotic episodes, cardiovascular complications and severe psychological addiction have all been
associated with methylphenidate.

This year, approximately six million children-1of 8-will take Ritalin for what is termed attention-
deficit/hyperactive disorder (ADHD), a condition that was once labeled hyperactivity. However, the drugs that
are prescribed for ADHD are cocaine-like stimulants. And according to the U.S. Drug Enforcement
Administration (DEA), the human nervous system cannot differentiate between cocaine, amphetamines and
methylphenidate (Ritalin). Since ADHD hit the mainstream in the 1980s, prescriptions for Ritalin have
skyrocketed. And over the past three years, there has been a 23 percent increase for all children, including
those under 5 years of ageas the DEA reportsit also has numerous, troublesome side effects: difficulty
sleeping, loss of appetite, irritability, nervousness, stomach aches, headaches, blurry vision, nausea, dizziness,
drowsiness, ticks, hypersensitivity, anorexia, blood pressure and pulse changes, cardiac arrhythmia, anemia,
scalp hair loss and toxic psychosistie Ritalinto abnormally violent behavior in young people who take such
drugskids are selling it to other kidsclosely related to street drug crystal methMontreal Childrens
Hospital studyessentially identical at the end of five years to that seen in group of kids who had received no
medication at allduring this time U.S. literacy plummed from 5th in 1960s to 49th in the world by 1999no
child should be subjected to such medical and psychological abuseit has been established that
environmental toxins, mercury poisoning and allergies often affect behavior and academic performance and the
symptoms that are now called ADHD.
2004 On June 14-16, the Vatican hosted a conference to discuss New Age spirituality.
2004 June 22, ThreeWorldWars.com: The U.S. budget is out of control, 400 legal scholars recommend indicting
Bush for prisoner abuse, U.S. is pulling troops out of Europe, Okinawa and South Korea, numerous countries
have ships at sea including 90% of the U.S. inventory, the 9/11 committee says there is not one shred of
proof that the terrorists were connected with Sadam Hussein, and Kerry is being fixed for a victory.
2004 On June 22, Clintons book goes on saleTV shows long lines of adoring fans buying 1.5 million copies of My
Life From Childhood for which he was paid $10 millionoddly, The New York Times pans itsays he got bj
from Monica during times of great stress when he was trying to do great things and the Republicans were trying
to stop himLauran Bacall was at the 1,000-person party the night before.
2004 On June 25 C-Span: Former newsanchor Janet Langhart (now Cohen) hosts party at Kuwait embassy in DC
for her new book From Rage To Reason: My Life in 2 Americasshe explains: she had rage then America
changed and she can now love her countrydescribes her Jewish husband as her prince charming.
2004 On June 27, government of Iraq takes control two days earlyDan Rather just happens to be in the studio
during wee hours of the morning and breaks the story.
2004 July quarterly review of the St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank features results of research regarding belief in hell
versus economy: In countries where large percentages of the population believe in hell, there seems to be less
corruption and a higher standard of living. 71% in US and 53% in Ireland believe in hell.
2004 On July 5, ESPN (owned by ABC) shows commercial for Sam Adams Beer: girl takes man into bedroom
during party with two beerstwo girls outside the door hear yelling and smile to each otherturns out the guy
was liking the beermovie Bad Santa is on DVD and the commercials show him humping an arcade pin ball
gameSex Talk, an infomercial about a penis enlarger is now being seen as late as 7:30 am on The Court
Channel.
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2004 On July 17, Encore Cable Movie Network shows trailer for movie Casino. A 20-something announcers tells
many of the subplots in a humorous way while the screen shows people being murdered, tortured, with blood
everywhere.
2004 On July 22, the report released from the 9-11 committee headed by former New Jersey Governor Thomas
Keane. It says the U.S. intelligence agencies were disorganized and could have stopped it. It recommends a
super top intelligence head be created.
2004 On July 26, Democratic National Convention opens in Boston at the Fleet Center (named for a bank formed by
massive buyouts of other banks) next to the Zakim Bridge (two Y-shaped obelisks named after deceased ADL
leader) and the JUST completed portion of the Big Dig. Lance Armstrong is shown on TV just before as he
wins SIXTH Tour de Francehe holds up 6 fingers and then is shown with his head silouhetted in front of the
Arc de Triumph. Boston is virtually a walled in city with machine gun-toting guards everywhere. We are there.
2004 In July, A Touch of Pink premieres, a movie about homosexual living with partner in London, who hides it from
his devout Muslim mother. It is from Ian Iqbal Rashid who gave us Stag, a movie about a groom-to-be who has
drunken sex with one of his male friends the night before his weddinglots of comedic moments.
2004 On July 26 at the Democratic National Convention, after Bill Clinton speaks, 25 Jews sit on floor and chant
Books of Lamentations at the start of Tisha Beavits the same dayseparation of Church and Statejust
not Jews and StateOn July 27, CBS studio anchor talks to DNC floor anchor about how John Kerry will have
his barmitzfah ThursdayKerry has seen the old pro Clinton on Mondayhes the rabbi of the party.
2004 On July 28: msn carries a story how countries (U.S. 71%, Ireland 53%) that believe in hell (the word God is not
mentioned) have a higher per capita income and less corruption. Alan Greenspan indirectly endorsed the idea
in the articlesort ofhe said Wall Street should be honest. At the top of the page was an Ameritrade ad
(inverted v like a pyramid with rays coming out30 30s above that.in the other corner a picture of a
laughing Wall Street devil with horns burning a dollar billarticle by Reuters Alister Bull.
2004 August 15, Fr. Ron Rolheiser OMI, ronrolheiser.com: In his autobiographical writings, Nikos
Kazantsakiscame to believe that Christianity happened because Mary Magdala loved Jesus so deeply that,
after his death, she refused to let him die inside of her heart and began to proclaim that he was alive. Her story
grabbed hold in the hearts of others and the rest is history. Christianity arose out of that love and that lie.
2004 On August 16, History Channel: A program narrated by Leonard Nimoy, a Jew, describes the pornographic art
in households that was common in Roman societyit was beautiful and not thought to be
shamefuldestroyed by the encroachment of ChristianityChristian archeologists would scrape away the
pornographic bits during their explorationsrepresentations of anal sexmen with giant penises for heads.
2004 On August 18, CFR releases poll saying twice as many Americans were concerned that not enough had been
done about terrorism as thought their liberties were in danger. During this time ACLU doing curious dance
saying prisoners at Guantanamo Bay were being unfairly confined by anti-terrorism actions while saying we
have to rethink the personal liberty thing.
2004 During August, driving home thinking about being helpless and treated unfairlysuddenly a thought in the
head about how fortunate I am compared to othersand a car with a Jesus fish drives by.
2004 On August 19, Romes La Civilta Cattolica runs editorial on the dangers of the new movements that have
arisen within the Catholic Church in recent decades. One is under closer observation than the rest: the
Neocatechumenal Way. Begun in 1964 in Spain, the Way has seen impressive growth throughout the world.
On June 29, 2002, the Holy See approved its statutes. But that did not end the scrutiny. That same year, on
September 21, John Paul II reminded the heads of the Way their practices would be examined. Their
catechisms have never been made public and are under examination by the Vatican Congregation for the
Doctrine of the Faith. They are written in a chaotic way, with unclear theoretical formulations, with recourse to
paradoxes, using images more than concepts. A synthesis of sorts was made public by a priest of the way at
the end of 2004, Piergiovanni Devoto, in a book entitled The Neocatechumenate: A Christian Initiation for
Adults. Lending weight to it is the ardent preface written by Archbishop Paul Josef Cordes, president of the
pontifical council Cor Unum, and even more so the innumerable attestations of esteem made by John Paul II,
which are compiled in the second part of the book. The Neocatechumenals customarily celebrate the Sunday
mass on Saturday evening, separately from the parish community to which they belong. Each
Neocatechumenal community corresponds to a precise stage of the Way; each community of twenty or thirty
persons has its own mass. If there are ten communities in a parish, on Saturday evening there will be ten
discrete masses, in separate locations. Since 2002, the statues approved by the Holy See have obligated
these masses to be open also to other members of the faithful but in point of fact nothing has changed. The
book by Fr. Devoto seeks to explain that the Way wants to restore the celebration of the mass to its original
purity: how it was before the 4th century. The book defends Luthers emergence in the light of the churchs
MassThe rigidity and fixity of the Council of Trent generated a static mentality in the liturgy, which has
persisted to our day, quick to be scandalized by any change or transformation. And this is an error, because
the liturgy is life, a reality of the Spirit living among men. For this reason, it can never be bottled uphaving
emerged from a legalistic and rigid mentality, we witnessed at Vatican II a profound renewal of the liturgy. The
cloaks that had covered the eucharist were removed from itThe Church has tolerated inauthentic forms for
centuriesthe celebration of the eucharist on Saturday eveningback to the roots: the day of rest for the
Jews. The Masses are almost always celebrated, community by community, not in the churches, but in parish
buildings. Centuries of sacred art and architecture are thus nullified. And these are substituted by new dcor
typical of the Way, dominated by a large square dinner table at the center of the roommusical
accompaniment is provided by the guitar, defined as the instrument closest to the ancient Hebrew psalter. The
eucharistic liturgy is also pulled free from the norms: with a huge loaf of bread mixed and baked to precise
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instructions, with wine which passes from hand to hand in decanters, with a communion that takes place as
fellow sitting diners eating and drinking around a dinner table. The statutes were approved in 2002 on an
experimental basis for five years. The bishops are entrusted with the task of watching over their application.
Various bishops have expressed reservationsothers in growing numbers are enthusiastic. They admire its
power of propagation and the flowering of vocations. John Paul II is one of their most convicted admirers. In
the Vatican, they receive strong support from Cardinal Crescenzio Sepe, prefect of the Congregation for the
Evangelization of Peoples. They constructed their worldwide citadel on Mount Korazym, above the Sea of
Galilee, which was inaugurated by the pope in person in 2000. They have been in great favor in Israel,
especially in some of the circles of observant Judaism. In 2004, they were on the brink of receiving from the
Israeli government the concession of permanent use of the hall of the Cenacle in Jerusalem. The Israeli
government is now studying the idea of giving the use of the Cenacle to the pope. The Way is currently
present in more than 900 dioceses in the world, with more than 17,000 communities in 6,000 parishes. More
than 1,000 priests have been ordained in its ranks and 1,500 others are being prepared in more than 50
seminaries.
2004 Section 1.01 August 23 msn: Lesbian Ellen Degeneres to play God in a movie, how to juggle multiple men, will
Exorcist: The Beginning be a success 13 years after the last onea whole village is possessednazis execute
his whole village, blah, blahactress Chloe Sevigny explains that explicit oral sex scene in The Brown Bunny
is art.

The Republicans begin nominating convention in New York.

2004 On August 24, two Russian airliners are destroyed by suicide bombers. Traces of explosives match those
used in 1999 attack by Chechen (Muslim) separatistsfurther evidence that Islam was invented by our dark
masters for the final days.
2004 On August 27, Jesuit Fr. Frank Brennan, about to become a fellow at Boston College, said the doctrinaire
Catholic Church is driving youth out, youth who have no interest in a church in this sexually liberated world. He
said the priests have to listen to their conscience, not the Church.
2004 On August 28, President Bush admits he miscalculated post-war events because the victory was far swifter
than anticipated and the enemy retreated to hiding where he made a faster rebellion. He did call the war a
catastrophic success. The media and John Kerry immediately point out that this is not a smart and strong
President.
2004 On August 29, the Republicans play both sides, taking a forceful stance against same sex marriage on the
convention floor but New York Governor Pataki, NYC Mayor Bloomberg, Pennsylvania Governor magic bullet
Specter and ex-gov William Weld declare solidarity with gay Republican activistswe do this for the rifraf but
we will give you what you want when we win.
2004 On August 30, the Today Show, President Bush says on the war on terrorism: I dont think we can win it.
The media masters are showing him as a bumbler to set up a democratic win.
2004 On August 31, President Bushs daughters introduce him at the podium with: Our grandma thinks Sex and the
City is something married people do but dont talk about.
2004 On September 2, 150 are dead and 632 (232 children) wounded in Muslim terrorist attack on school in
southern Russia.
2004 Section 1.02 On September 9, History Channel International talks about the Roman household and how rich
Romans had young girls and boys to have sex with and it was considered perfectly normal as long as you were
giving it to someone and not getting it from someonethat was a scandal to get it from a slave...they went on
to say how it was the Christians who disrupted the Roman way of life that was based on democracy.

History Channel begins a huge media advertisement blitz for its War of 1812 showthe war that really won our
independencemore astonishing than you can believe as only the History Channel can tell itwont tell you
it was to destroy the evidence.
2004 On September 13, a huge 2.5 mile diameter mushroom cloud is seen in North Korea from satellite.
2004 Section 1.03 A September 15 news report says Jerusalem police are stepping up efforts to investigate phoned
death threats to Prime Minister Ariel Sharon because of governments planned evacuation of Jewish settlers in
Gaza. Rabbi Yossi Dayan said he would conduct ritual ceremony to put curse on Sharon as was done with
Rabin before his assassination.
Section 1.04
Another September 15 news report quotes five 9/11 widows as backing Kerry for President because the
war in Iraq makes us more vulnerable not less to terror. One said she doesnt want her daughter to die
in some big U.S. city because of a terror payback for Iraq.
2004 September 18 AOL CityGuide for Washington, D.C., DC Jewish Community Center: This versatile center
welcomes families, children, singles and seniorOf particular interest to cultural enthusiasts is the 250-seat
Cecil Goldman Theatre [now playing is] Lennie & Lou: In typical wild and Woolly style, the Mammoth kicks
off its 25th season with a spicy dark comedy, bringing that Oedipal thing into the 21st century. Laced with
blatantly laced sexual references, adultery and many of the deadly sins, the play revolves around two neurotic
mamas boysMama is lewd, rude, crude and permanently befuddled. Sibling rivalry rages, tempers flare and
somebody snaps over a late night banana delivery. The suggestive fruit opens Pandoras Box, releasing sex,
cross-dressing, selfishness and greed. The Woolly presents the world premiere of Ira Cohens in-your-face
hilarity, its perversity and wit a perfect match for the cutting edge company. So keep in mind Lenny & Lou
wasnt written with junior viewers in mind, nor is it for shrinking violets.
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2004 From the Institute of World Politics 9-18-04 website:

National security is the highest public policy priority. Without it, nothing else in a countrys public life is
possible neither economic activity, domestic governance, the exercise of civil lilberties, nor even organized
charitable work. How effective this security is achieved while protecting our liberties depends heavily on
how well educated our leaders are in the use of all the instruments of power especially those that minimize
the necessity of using force

...we rely not on secret weapons, but on our own real courage and loyalty. Our love for what is beautiful does
not lead to extravagance; our love of the things of the mind does not make us soft. We regard wealth as
something to be properly used, rather than as something to boast aboutHere each individual is interested not
only in his own affairs but in the affairs of the state as well: even those who are mostly occupied with their own
businesses are extremely well informed on general politics this is a peculiarity of ours: we do not say that a
man who takes no interest in politics is a man who minds his own business; we say that he has no business
here at all. Pericles from Oration in Thucydides, The History of the Peloponnesian War.
2004 The John Jay Report is published (The Nature and Scope of the Problem of Sexual Abuse of Minors by
Priests and Deacons by Karen Terry et al., prepared by the John Jay College of Criminal Justice, Wshington,
DC.).

wikipedia.org2008: The John Jay Report was commissioned by the US Conference of Catholic Bishops and
was based on surveys completed by the Catholic dioceses in the United States. The surveys provided
information from diocesan files on each priest accused of sexual abuse and on each of the priests victims.
That information was filtered, so that the research team did not have access to the names of the accused
priests or the dioceses where they worked. The report presents aggregate findings. The dioceses were
encouraged to issue reports of their own based on the surveys that they had completed. The Report found
accusations against 4,392 priests in the USA, about 4% of all priests.
2004 On October 7, President Bush admits Iraq had neither Weapons of Mass Destruction nor a program to
assemble same.

On October 7, news release says Pope John Paul II, in his new book, says communism was necessary evil.
Conspiracy critics see this conforming to Satanist-gnostic doctrinefrom Alice Bailey, the House of Theosophy
from The Externalisation of the Hierarchy: the USSR expresses the will to create and to produce new
conditions and a new order-planned and determined and foreseen. This has been brought about through
cruelty very oftenThe will-to-be of humanityand the will-to-rule creatively is the contribution of the
USSRat the same time the Shamblala force is active in all of them, for it produces federation and synthesis
2004 Sunday football games now carry commercials for drugs to improve erectile functionsnot to cure erectile
disfunction but to improve it.
2004 On October 11, Channel 7 in Boston carries story on Kobe Bryant rape trial and the victims latest comment:
he told me to kiss it goodbye and I did.

The Boston Herald carries a story about rapidly falling re-enlistment rates in the Massachusetts National
Guardthey know they are scheduled for Iraqpoor young menpoor parents! People will soon be in the
mood for a peacemakerwhat happened to the 9-11 bloodlust?

More and more stories appear about soldiers questioning the reason for the war and mothers saying bring
them back and dont go. This will come and go over the next several years.
2004 On October 12, Independent.co.uk reports (topic not covered by major news organizations) that Christians
(including missionaries) are being killed by hooded gunmen and are fleeing the country. Before the invasion
Iraqs 700,000 Christians lived in relative safety. U.S. Christians believed the invasion would give them the
opportunity to introduce Jesus to them. What they did not know: The Muslims and much of the world looked
upon the invasion as a Christian war against Islam. Muslims believe that Bush is a Born Again Christian and
he invaded because of End of Age prophecies. Our soldiers, under orders, were torturing and sexually
humiliating Muslim prisoners in ways specifically designed to offend specific Islamic sensibilities. Soldiers were
killing large numbers of civilians. Soldiers were damaging and destroying sacred burial sites and mosques.
Civilians are becoming aware that the sickness and cancer running rampant throughout Iraq were inflicted from
Depleted Uranium poisoning left behind by our weapons.
2004 On October 13, on the anniversary of the arrest of the Knights Templar in 1307, the ancient Sanhedrin is
reestablished in Israel.
2004 Na-artez News, October 14 carries a story that Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon says the evacuation from
Gaza would start by May 2005 and last for 12 weeks. This would remove Jews from Palestine. Plans exist to
build security fences around Palestinians. Israel would then be ready to go to war and annihilate the
Palestinians.

Former Satanist, Don Marquis, believes the disaster planned by our dark masters will begin AFTER the Israelis
eliminate the Palestinians (Obadiah 15-18) which will last 13 weeks. That will bring forth the Masonic New Age
Christ (Antichrist).

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William Cooper, Behold A Pale Horse, Pg. 177: It is true that without the population or the bomb problem, the
elect would use some other excuse to bring about the New World Order. They have plans to bring about things
like earthquakes, war, the Messiah, extraterrestrial landing, and economic collapse. They might bring about all
of these things just to makesure that it does work. They will do whatever is necessary to succeed. The
Illuminati has all the bases coveredCan you imagine what would happen if Los Angeles is hit with a 90
quake, New York City is destroyed by a terrorist-planted atomic bomb, World War III breaks out in the Middle
East, the banks and the stock markets collapse, Extraterrestrials land on the White House lawn, food
disappears from the shelves, some people disappear, the Messiah presents himself to the world, and all in a
very short period of time?
2004 In October, on the cables Christian Family Net, a 2000 rerun talk show interviews two concerned mothers
who had reservations about HalloweenBUT, they researched it and it has its roots in Christianity! Its really a
celebration about the slaughter of the early martyrs so it is faith based. The interviewers nod approvingly.
2004 INN October 19: Border Guard forces in Israel are training to evacuate and demolish Jewish communities and
outposts. They did it in the middle of the basesome of them had real hatred in their eyes. There is no love
lost between secular Jews and religious-especially Orthodox-Jews. Secular are embarrassed by their dress,
hair, beards and smell in Israel and elsewhere.

CuttingEdgeMinistries comment on above: A medical doctor in Jerusalem emailed me last week: Jews who
believe in God over here are losing the battle much of the timedoesnt seem to be anything we can do to
stop a government bent on our destructionhit squads have been trained to pick off the settlers that remain
behind, in the hopes of scaring people into submission. No secular person thinks this is a crime!
2004 AP October 20: Army Commander Condemns Rabbis Call to Observant Soldiers to Refuse to Evacuate
Settlers: disobeying orders is a danger to Zionism. Every Jew knows that only the IDF can guarantee their
safety. So.
2004 CuttingEdge October 21: Inhabitants of the Israeli Red Sea resort of Eilat awoke to see an enormous flag
flying from a 446 high pole across the bay in the Jordanian port city of Aqaba. The flag measured 262 by
144. It was similar to the Jordanian flag but had the colors of the Hashemite dynasty. The prophet
Mohammad was a Hashemite.
2004 The TV abounds with gritty CSI crime dramas showing explicit tortue crimes and the mutilated bodies.sex is
not far away in most of the plots: sex, killingintroduce food will be the next step.
2004 Burkes Peerage research proves John Kerry is more royal by blood than any former American President,
including General Washington. He is related to all the royal houses of Europe including the Albanian royal
house. He is closely related to the Winthrop family of Boston. His fathers family was originally Jewish
because his grandfather gave up the religion in favour of Roman Catholicism about one hundred years ago.
The name was originally Kohn and the family came from what was then Czechoslovakia. He is descended on
his mothers side from Henry I, King of France, and his wife, Anne of Kiev. He is a direct descendant of a
daughter of King Harold, the last Anglo-Saxon King of England. The blood line gives Kerry kinship with the
royal houses of Sweden, Norway, Denmark and the princely House of Rus founded in 862 AD. Amongst his
kinsmen can be counted Ivan IV, Ivan the Terrible, Tsar of all the Russias. His descent from the princely
House of Rus gives him modern relations, living today, amongst the princely Russian families of Dolgorouky
and Obolensky. David Icke has consistently stated that the Presidential candidate whose Illuminist ancestry is
the most pure will always win the election. Texe Marrs treats this ancestry well in Circle of Intrigue, his classic
expose of the Illuminati plan. The maternal blood line of Kerry makes him more royal than any previous
American President. The Presidential candidate with the most royal genes and chromosomes has always won
the November Presidential election according to Burkes Peerage.

According to The Cutting Edge, the witches know the end is here. Bumper stickers appear (see the www site
awareness.com / OnLineStore / BumperStickers / Stickers / cometherapture) with two inverted pentagrams on
each end of bumper and in the middle: Come the Rapture: Well have the Earth to Ourselves. I couldnt find
it.
2004 President Bush, on ABCs Good Morning America, to Charles Gibson: I dont think we should deny people
rights to a civil union, a legal arrangement, if thats what a state chooses to do soI view the definition of
marriage different from legal arrangements that enable people to have rights. And I strongly believe that
marriage ought to be defined as between a union between a man and a woman. Now, having said that, states
ought to be able to have the right to pass laws that enable people to be able to have rights like others. As if
not believing his ears, Gibson asked if he thought the Republican platform on that point, as far as he is
concerned, is wrong. Bush answered, Right.
2004 October 27, space.com: Sunspot Activity at 8,000-Year High: Sunspots have been more common in the past
seven decades than at anytime in the last 8,000 years, according to a new historic reconstruction of solar
activitynew results cannot be used to explain global warmingare areas of intense magnetic energyfrom
the 1400s to the 1700sEurope and North America experienced a Little Ice Age. For a period of about 50
years during that time, there were almost no sunspotsnew studyMax Planck Institutegoing back 11,400
yearscosmic rays constantly bombard Earths atmosphere. Chemical interactions create a fairly constant
source of stuff called carbon-14, which falls to Earth and is absorbed and retained by trees. But charged
particles hurled at Earth by active sunspots deflect cosmic rays. So when the Sun get wild, trees record less
carbon-14dead and bured trees, if preserved, carry arecordknown to ebb and flow in two cycles lasting
11 and 88 yearsastronomers think that longer cyclesalso occur .
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2004 On October 29, Yasser Arafat flown to Paris for emergency medical treatment. Since Israel has been secretly
supporting his position for years, plans for unilateral withdrawal from Gaza may have to be put on hold until
events develop in order to justify any further Israeli action caused by PLO disinterest in peace.
2004 On November 2, Bush beats Kerry for president. There is very little participation. No one at the signs at the
local precinct.
2004 In November, English Archbishop Michael L. Fitzgerald, 67, President of the Pontifical Council for Interreligious
Dialogue and mentioned as candidate for Cardinal, receives an award at a Festival of Faiths organized in
Louisville, Kentucky by the Cathedral Heritage Foundation, an association that uses a logo with the symbols of
the major world religions mixed together, and that works toward objectives similar to those of the World Council
of Religious Leaders launched by the United Nations against the backdrop of the Millennium Peace Summit in
2000. The stated aim of these organizations is to build a consensus among the world religions based solely
upon the common ideal of peace. The condition is that each religion renounce any claim to truth, a claim held
to be the origin of intolerance and aggression. In general, these interreligious organizations move in the orbit of
the UN and by means of its aid. One of the most prominent financers of both the interreligious initiatives and
the UN programs for population control is Time Warner magnate Ted Turner.
2004 On November 10, in a legal newspaper The Recorder, two lawyers advised those who work in human
resources to protect their company by censoring Christmas. Putting up Christmas decorations, they warned,
might create a hostile environment based upon religion.
th
2004 On November (11 month) 11, Yasser Arafat dies at 3:30 am, 13 days after being flown by emergency airlift to
France. Arafat was a Mason. He wanted to be bured in Jerusalem. The stink of the dark master is all over it.
2004 On November 16, Actor Tom Hanks is selected for the lead in the upcoming movie The Da Vinci Code, based
on the best-selling novel of the same name debunking Christs divinity.
2004 On November 18, TV Cable Biography Channel reruns 2002 show on J. K. Rowling (1965- ), author of Harry
Potter books. The first was written 1990-95 and published in 1997. Arthur Levine was U.S. Publisher. She is
a single mother, University of Exeter graduate in French/classics. Her mother died of multiple sclerosis at 45.
She has written 7 books [C.S. Lewis?] in the series, the last chapter written in 2002. She is publishing them
over time. Quotes: I disposed of Harrys parentsmy mom died 6 months after the first chapter of the first
book was doneI am writing about evil taking human lifeshe murders off her charactersWho do parents
think they are? Dont read the rest of the books if you dont like them!I am not writing to make peoples
children feel safeI am not taking dictationmodern day witchhunts are after meChristian groupsI would
like to say rude things to themchildren know its fictionI am not a witchthere are more deaths coming.
2004 On November 21, CableTV: The Discovery Times Channel: 70% Egypt, 20% Making Marines, 10% Hollywood
Spytek; History Channel International: Guilty of Treason (1940): Cardinal Mindszenty storybut its not
onsome other movie is.
2004 On November 22, the 41st anniversary of the JFK assassination, there is no mention of it at all except that a
British company is coming out with a head shot game: you too can use this video game to see how Kennedy
was shot and who did it it is touted as an educational game. Senator Kennedy calls it despicable but what
about all the prior games that desensitized the entire generation.
2004 CSI shows abound on TV, all day long. They show graphic descriptions and re-enactments of gruesome
murders often involving killing of children and rape. The desensitizing is rampant and ,of course, the sheeple
dont know its happening. They now consider pain and suffering to be entertainment claiming they are
fascinated by seeing how they find the evidence. On November 23, CSI features character Grissom saying:
I dont believe in religionthats what starts warsI believe in God and science. There is the agenda out in
the open and the sheeple are too dumb and deaf to hear and see.
2004 Mesora.org runs ads saying 22% of people in Israel are below the poverty level, 720,000 of them children.
They need your help to supply school children and older people in need with nourishing meals.
2004 Memphis Grizzlies and University of Memphis leaves the Pyramid Arena in downtown Memphis for the new
FedExForum. The Pyramid was built in 1991 and has 21,000 seats. It is 32 stories and has base sides of 180
meters. It is the third largest pyramid in the world. In February 2006 Bass Pro Shops would announce their
plans to spend $75 million to make it into a superstore.
2004 On November 30, Australian media reports that 100 million people could die of the bird flu.
2004 December 3, HBO Cable TV: On Pornocopia, interviewee says there are 11,000 porno movies made each
year in the U.S. Pornocopia was on my cable provided as a town business-for-profit service without my paying
for it. It was listed as adult and could be viewed by children because there were no restrictions placed on it
because I did not order nor expect it to be on. HBO offers a wide variety of pornography for its jewish and
goyim subscribers.

TV reports are everywhere regarding admitted use of steroids by baseballs Jason Giambi and Barry Bonds.
Giambi got a tumor and Bonds says he didnt know they were steroids. Bonds wears a crucifix dangling from
his ear and points to the sky as he touches home plate. The pictures of him over and over on TV show that
crucifix. It has to have been arranged.

Promo appears on HBO for the series Carnivalethe clock is ticking toward Armageddondo not be
afraidperson with cross of blood on foreheadthen HBO lit up with lights pointing to sky.

J Larry Davids very jewish Curb Your Enthusiasm rerunning Episodes on HBO made in 2000. Tonight Mary
Steenbergen talks to Larry and is wearing a crucifix over a crucifix.
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2004 On internet, The Legacy of Freemasons in Philippine History by Rodel J. Ramos: even followers of
Confucius embrace each other as brothers. Are they not the forerunner of ecumenism that the Churches are
just fulfilling now?...Albert Pike expresses the Libertarian principles of the brotherhoodagainst ignorance,
intolerance, fanaticism, superstition, uncharitableness, and errorthe Spaniards, Americans, the
Churchwanted to hide their atrocities, they censured our history and the truth was never revealed.
2004 MOVIE: National Treasure (PG): premieres on December 8. It is a Disney/Bruckheimer/Saturn Films silliness
starring Nicholas Cage, Jon Voight, Harvey Keitel, Christopher Plummer; written by Jim Kauf, Oren Aviv,
Charles Segars, the story; screenplay by Cormac and Marianne Wibberly; directed by Jon Turteltaub. People
are amazed it was rated PG. The kids think its pretty good. The critics think is unpolished. No big splash
really. Oh. It is about the Knights Templar bringing treasure back from the crusades. ..they become the
Freemasonsthey bring it to the US to hide it from the back monarchstoo much for one manclues are
left on the back of one dollar bill, the pyramid, unseeing eye, etcthe kids now believe the part about the nice
Freemasons and their struggle against the bad monarchsthey now believe it is part of history and it is laying
the groundwork for The Da Vinci Code.
2004 On December 7-8, there is a curious international colloquium held on secularism and religion held in the hall of
the European parliament (that in the shape of the Tower of Babylon). It was unexpected. The organizers,
themes, and speakers foreshadowed, if anything, more commonplace proceedings. The theme: Secularism
and religion in the EU: the French, Italian, and Spanish emergencies. Some of the more noteworthy speakers
were ex-Catholics who passed over to the most absolute forms of atheism, ex-religious proud of their present
heresies, rebellious Jesuits, feministsLuigi Lombardi Vallauri, a convert to the idea that religion always and
exclusively produces wickednessthere was the usual secularist jabsthere was much more, much that was
differentReligiosity and secularism are not in contradiction. Today it is urgent that we made heard the
Catholic word, from Catholic voices, making room for their truth, their way of embodying the faith. Theology,
philosophy, metaphysics, and spirituality must be defended, affirmed, and liberated, just as scientific research
issame must be donefor the Islamic world and the other religions.
2004 On December 9, History Channel International carries story on Protocols of the Learned Elders of Ziona
hoaxugly monstrous untruthand at the end mentions that there were Norwegian-based rumors that there
was a second meeting of the Elders on the 100th anniversarythat was also ugly says HCI.
2004 On December 15, Supreme court rules 8-0 that police no longer have to say why they are arresting someone.
2004 On December 20, media reports that Rice computer scientist discovers flaw that allows attackers to search
contents of PC using Google.
2004 On December 24, tsunami kills over 100,000 in Indian Ocean, exactly 1 year after the earthquake in
IranChristmas presents from our dark masters. Watch what happensthe UN comes to the rescue and the
US leaves Iraq.
2004 On December 26, friendly folks on cable TV show move The Hebrew Hammer (2003) starring Adam Goldberg
and Andy Dickcool detective called on to foil the evil son of Santa Claus who is trying to eradicate
Hanukkahgood natured holiday farce.
2004 On December 27, msn: 2004MN4, 1320 long and the most serious PHA (potentially hazardous asteroid) yet,
discovered on June 4, 2004, and had a 1 in 45 chance of hitting on April 13, 2029. By the next day, of course,
the odds went down to 1 in 24,000. However, no estimate was given on how close it would comeonly well
within the moons orbit. It was rated at 1480 Megatons if it hit. Krakatoa in 1883 was 200. The Siberia event
was 10 to 20. The biggest Soviet H-bomb was 50.
2005 EWTN, catholic cable network, shows The Donut Man, a regular show for kids. Today he puts scripture into
flour, bakes it, it comes out a bun spouting a reading about Jesus being the bread of life.
2005 On January 12, Washington Post: Search for Banned Arms In Iraq Ended Last Month. There is no outcry
from the country or media that despised Viet Nam and our being policeman to the worldyou would
thinkexcept that the Boston Globe calls for rebuilding the devastated Indian Ocean and pulling out of Iraq to
pay for it.
2005 On January 18, Pope John Paul II meets with 130, not 129, not 131, but 130 rabbis. The purpose of the
meeting-initiated by the rabbis and organized by the Pave the Way Foundation, headed by Gary Krupp-
was to thank the pope for his extraordinary commitment to reconciling Jews and Christians and to
defending the Jewish people, ever since he was a young priest in Poland. Three rabbis bless John
Paul II with formulaic prayers in Hebrew. They wouldnt bless anybody unless he was a Jew already.
2005 On January 25, Cardinal Walter Kasper, theologian, progressivist leader and president of the Pontifical Council
for Christian Unity, in a closing homily for the annual week of prayer for Christian unity:

He made strong references to faith in Jesus Christ as the only savior of all humanity-in full agreement with the
declaration Dominus Jesus published by Ratzinger in 2000 and bitterly contested by the advocates of
dialogue-and continued:

But is this reality still clear to all of us? Do we keep it well in mind during our discussions and reflections? Or
do we not rather find ourselves in a situation in which our primary task, our greatest challenge, is to remember
and reemphasize this common foundation, and prevent its being rendered meaningless by the so-called liberal
interpretations which define themselves as progressivist but are, in reality, subversive? Precisely at this
moment, when everything is becoming relative and arbitrary in postmodern society, and everyone creates his
own religion a la carte, we need a solid foundation and a common point of reference that will be trustworthy for
our personal life and for our ecumenical work. And what foundation could we have, except Jesus Christ? Who
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better than He to guide us? Who can give us more light and hope than He can? Where, except in Him, can we
find the words of life?

In 2003, the Pope published an encyclical on the eucharist: Ecclesia de Eucharistia. the prevailing
intention of the encyclical was that of denouncing the abuse, probably the one most widespread in the Church
today, of celebrating the mass without an ordained priest, due to the scarcity of priest or to an erroneous
interpretation of the equality of all Christins. And in fact many eucharistic liturgies in Latin America and central
Europe are celebrated in this way, in small groups without a priest, by ordinary men and women. And there are
even some in the progressivist camp who defend this practice as an innovation that the Church should approve
without reservation. On this matter, cardinal Kaspers no is absolute: A celebration of the eucharist without
the ministry of the priest is unthinkable. The ministry of the priest is integral to the celebration of the eucharist.
This is also true in cases of extreme emergency. Wherever there have been situations of extreme persecution,
in which it has not been possible to have a priest for years or for decades, we have never heard of a prish
community or an individual group celebrating the eucharist by their own initiative, without a priestThe primary
meaning of the eucharistic celebration is the cultus divinus, the glorification, adoration, praise, and exaltation
of God in remembrance of his mighty deeds. This aspect becomes all the more difficult to understand in our
society, which is focused upon human needs and their satisfaction. And yet, this is where lies the true reason
for the crisis of the liturgy and the widespread inability to understand it. Neither the priestly ministry nor the
eucharist may be derived from below and from the community. A reduction of the eucharist to its
anthropological meaning would be a false renovation of the ChurchThe candles, the vestments, the music,
and everything human art has to offer, must not be eliminated as if they were superficial pomp. The entire
celebration of the eucharist should be a foretaste of the coming kingdom of God. In it, the heavenly world
descends to our world. This aspect is particularly vivid in the liturgy and theology of the Eastern Church. In the
West, however, after the council both the liturgy and theology have unfortunately become puristic and culturally
impoverished in this regard. Kasper recalls the cuty-largely fallen into disuse-to make recourse to the
sacrament of penance, in order not to east and drink unworthily the body and blood of the Lord: Here we
meet with another weak point of postconciliar development. The affirmation that unity and communion are
possible only in the sign of the cross includes another affirmation, that the eucharist is not possible without the
sacrament of forgiveness. The ancient Church was fully aware of this nexus. In the ncient Church, the visible
structure of the sacrament of penance consisted in the readmission of the sinner to eucharistic communion.
Communion, excommunication, and reconciliation constituted a single unity. Dietrich Bonhoeffer, the Lutheran
theologian executed by the Nazis in 1945, rightly warned against cheap grace: Cheap grace is the sacrament
on sale, it is the Lords supper without the remission of sins, it is absolution without personal confession.
Immediately after this citation of Bonhoeffer, an icon of the progressivists, Cardinal Kasper adds his own
comment: Cheap grace is, for Bonhoeffer, the cause of the Churchs decline. The rediscovery and renewal of
the character of the assembly and of the banquest of the eucharist have undoubtedly been important, and no
intelligent person thinks of undoing them. But a superficial conception of these, detached from the cross and
from the sacrament of penance, leads to the banalization of these aspects and to a crisis of the eucharist such
as we are witnessing in the life of the Church today. And on another page of the book: The crisis of the
conception of the eucharist is the very nucleus of the crisis of the Church today.
2005 On January 29, Turner Classic Movies (acquired by Jews) shows the curious early morning combination:
Blow-up (1966), The Beginning Or The End (1946-Trinity A-bomb) and They Wont Believe Me (1947).
2005 On January 29, the Discovery Channel runs a show produced in 2005 that uses bits of a 2000 show on
tsunamis and a 2000 BBC show on La Palma Island in the Canary Islands, a possession of Spain. It
introduces the topic of La Palma by showing the 1958 witnessed event at Letuya Bay in Alaska when a chunk
of cliff fell and produced a 1,640 high tidal wave that removed all vegetation from mountainsides. It then
featured English scientists in La Palma discussing their theory that the Cumbre Vieja active volcano had faults
that would allow a slide some 15 miles long into the Atlantic that would cause a 2,130 high tsunami to travel
450 mph to the US where it would collide with the eastern seaboard as a 160 wave that would travel 12 miles
inlandnot if but when.

La Palma, by 1495, had fallen to Spanish rule. Santa Cruz was the stopping point for explorers to the new
worldit attracted merchants making people very wealthymany impressive palaces built.

La Palma was the site of the 1977 runway accident that killed 583 in two 747sit led to hugh changes in the
airline protocols at airports including the making of English the standards airport language.
2005 On January 30, Iraqi elections held. The media calls it a great success.
2005 On February 6, Romes www.chiesa runs a curious story called Democracy Wins in Iraq. And in the Vatican,
Too. It seems that one year prior the magazine La Civilta Cattolica asserted that Islam and democracy are
incompatible (makes sense since Muslims pray 5 times a day and they do not tolerate MTV); however it doesnt
anymore. The overwhelming participation in Iraqs election met with great relief in the Vatican. The Pope was
giving support to the establishment of democracy and presence of peacekeeping troops. The last signal of
disagreement with that came on 2-7-04 in an unsigned editorial in La Civilta Cattolica, the magazine of the
Rome Jesuits printed with the imprimatur of the Vatican secretary of state: by invading, the US lent support to
the impression that the Westintends a new colonization of Islamic countries, aimed at taking control of their
oil, on the pretext of wanting to bring democaracywithout realizing that, at least for Islamic fundamentalism,
democracy takes the sovereignty away from Allah and transfers it to the people, which for a Muslim believer is
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an act of impiety. So we had the Catholic Church and the US intelligence community pretending to be unable
to understand that the Muslims dont want to be corrupted by the West that is controlled by Israel and that is
why they resist. For a year, the Vatican and the magazine were silent on the issue. The magazine is written by
Jesuits only and is the responsibility of the entire college of authors who live a common life in a building, the
Villa Malta, in Rome. There are now 11 writers plus 5 retired because of being over 75. A draft of each
article is sent to the Holy Sees secretariat of state, which examines it. Twice a month the magazine director
goes to the Vatican to receive comments on reaction to the articles and future directions it should go in.

Now Cardinal Robert Tucci, magazine director during the years of Pope John XXIII, revealed during a recent
interview: The Jesuits who composed the college during that time, from 1958 to 1963, did not agree with each
other. There was an old guard that resisted the newcomers: himself and Fathers Giovanni Caprile and
Giuseppe De Rosa who came from the progressivist University of Louvain and had the support of authoritative
Jesuit biblical scholar Augustin Bea, whom John XXIII made a cardinal (Its the same today: The elderly De
Rosa has written most forcefully against Islamic fundamentalism and terrorism and younger Father Michele
Simone, currently the vice-director and specialist on political questions has written most critically against
America and incompatibility between Islam and democracy.) Tucci said he was able to meet with the Pope and
his then-secretary of state Domenico Tardini. The Pope ordered him to follow always THE DIRECTIVES OF
THE SECRETARY OF STATE EVEN IF THEY ARE DIFFERENT FROM WHAT I TELL YOU. Tucci said the
opponents of the change from Latin to the Vernacular, particularly Cardinal Giuseppe Pizzardo, to whom the
secretary of state had given the article for review, came to the point of threatening disciplinary sanction if an
article supporting change should be published. And there were others.
2005 On February 6, Superbowl XXXIX is held. The Patriots beat the Eaglesthe Patriots 3rd Superbowl and each
were won by 3 points, 3-3s. Before the game ex-Presidents Bush and Clinton talked about the great USA and
then introduced a 5-minute diatribe about 7-4-76 and the Constitution. The Superbowl is, of course, a great
exposition of our culture exemplified by the commercials: That 70s Show (the young teenager accidently
grabs onto the mothers butt when she almost falls off a step; young girl breaks strap while testifying before
House Committee on Censorship; young bimbo walks along wearing a crucifix; chimp with his pants down
Xeroxing his butt; Movie: Constantine(R)in 12 dayswar between Heaven and hell and were in the middle;
Movie: Robots(PG)who wants to get fixed?...little dog robot holds crotch; returning vets applauded at airport
and one of them is actually black; Cialis commercialif erections last more than 4 hours, consult doctor; chimp
pissing in pot.
2005 In February, Oasis, a new magazine debuts that was conceived by Cardinal Angelo Scola. Bishop Paul Hinder
of Arabia: We could never permit ourselves to accept a converted Muslim. This eventuality would create
extremely serious risks, not only for the persons concerned, but for the entire Church. Add this to prior
statements saying they will not convert Jews.
2005 In January, the Vatican announces its archives will be opened in 2006 through 1939.
2005 On February 13, Sister Lucia dos Santos, the last of three Fatima visionaries, dies in her cloistered convent in
Coimbra, Portugal at age 97. The third part of the message was released in June 2000. Then Archbishop
Bertone revealed that he met with her and that she repeated her conviction that the vision concerns the
struggle of atheistic communism against the church and against Christians and describes the terrible sufferings
of the victims of the faith in the 20th century. He asked why she wanted it released after 1960she said before
1960, it would not be understood. Vatican II started in 1963. He said she told him she was having visions of
Mary as late as the 1980s and perhaps beyond.
2005 On March 1, Father Walter H. Halloran dies at age 83. The was the last surviving Jesuit priest involved in the
1940 exorcism at a St. Louis psychiatric unit that led to the 1973 film The Exorcist.
2005 In March, U.S. Congress asks major league baseball players to testify about steroid use in the wake of Jose
Conseco revelations and other reports. Congressmen shake their fist on camera and say stand up and be a
man and admit wrongdoing like we teach our kids 11 hours of this on the first day. No such interest in TV
and the movies that are destroying their kids. Another Gentile hero bites the dust. Curt Schilling would say
that, except for Conseco, he doesnt think anybody takes it. Serpico is spelled Conseco.
2005 Stories are carried in the world press about the future worlds tallest building in Dubai called Berj Dubaithe
website is curiousit talks about the unique base in the form of the desert flower, six petals, the Hymenocallis,
the six petals look very much like the a womans eye is everywhere with the phallic-like reflection of the
towera upc code with the number 6 and its double bar with the words a few hand-picked merchantsthe
nearby Dubai Malls aquarium: Neptunes vision in the heart of the Dubai Mallreal Muslims have much more
knowledge of the occult and the cabbala than westerners so this is a sign that times they are a changing.
2005 On March 21, second day of spring, Jeff Weise (maybe 15 to 17, maybe a student, maybe a neo-nazi) shot
Pre- grandfather policeman and girlfriend, drove his cruiser to Red Lake High School in Minnesota and killed 7 more
Beltane people before he shot himself. His father committed suicide 4 years earlier and his mother was in an institution
with brain injuries suffered in an accident. He reportedly asked do you believe in God? before he shot one
student.
2005 On March 21, Asia News launches a campaign to free bishops and priests from prison. And this just as a book
by Cardinal Etchegaray recounts the captivating China he saw on his four visits.

Cardinal Roger Echegaray (September 25, 1922- ): On January 11, 1997, Cardinal Roger Etchegaray, Pope
John Pauls troubleshooter, writes a very tell essay, Why The Christian Faith Needs Judaism. Isnt that
[survival after the cremation ovens], a witness of the invincible permanent vocationthe design of God[,] the
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mission which the Jewish people still have to and must always fulfill./Israel is the witness of the not yet, of a
Messianic time not fully concludedthey remain the people which destroyed idolsJewish Bible makes the
entire world hear the voice of one GodI tried to measure and to understand the distance which separated me
from the Jew, without ever thinking of making of the Jew a potential Christianlets not cease meeting around
the Messiahwhether He comes or He returns, to Him you tend to with the same Love so then what does it
matter? This from a Cardinal of Rome. Jesus said let us know all men by their words and deeds.
2005 msn March 22: How Jesus Became Christ The worlds largest faith arose from mystery and
confusionearly followers scatteredhis great achievement would be the inauguration of the Kingdom of God
on earth, an age marked by the elimination of evil, the dispensation of justice, the restoration of Israel and the
general resurrection of the dead. That is not what he said.
2005 In March, Jesuit Father Drew Christiansen writes article denouncing secularisms attack on Christianityabout
the same time Enzo Bianchi, founder and prior of the monastery of Bose, denies there is an attack
underwayhe has protestants at his monestarythe Archbishop of Canterbury has visited.
2005 On March 31, Terri Shiavo, a Catholic dies. Her husband, a Lutheran living unmarried with a woman and two
children with her, had the power of life and death over her. Her parents wanted to keep her alive saying she
was not brain dead. The doctor in charge was a member of the Hemlock Society.
2005 Prince Charles (muttering to Sons while being interviewed by press on skiing trip): I hate these people [the
press]hes so awful [reporter Clarence House]I hate doing this. When his press secretary was later
asked if the Prince would apologize to House, the press secretary said Were not going to go into that.
2005 On April 1, (April Fools Day), the Vatican tells media the Pope is near death.
2005 On April 2, Pope John Paul II dies. On msn.com two of the most popular songs: Its Me Again, Bring On
The Night. Prince Charles would show up at the funeral putting off his marriage. He would be married (not in
a church) within days.
2005 On April 4, the media: Vatican abuzz about the secret Cardinal. Media is sickly sweet about the nice pope
John Paul II. The priest sexual abuse scandal has disappeared.
2005 On April 19, NASAs Astronomy Picture of the Day website: Orion in Infrared.
Beltane
2005 On April 19, the first of 3 pieces of the Obelisk of Axum is returned to Ethiopia. The second arrived on the
22nd and the third on the 25th. The 78.5-foot tall stone obelisk had stood in Rome for 66 years after the Italian
army removed it to there in 1937. It was one of 7 obelisks thought to be dedicated to the sun god carved sbpiy
2500 BC. A 1947 UN agreement arranged for its return but it had not taken place until this day. It was the
heaviest load ever carried by an aircraft and cost $7.7 million to return. Although it was dismantled in 2003,
difficulties and worries about the airstrip delayed its arrival until April 19, the first day of the satanic holiday.
Bells rang and priests danced in the streets. It will be reassembled in September. Axumites traced their
lineage back to David and Solomon. The Queen of Sheba had reigned here and had asked David for a son.
Axum converted to Christianity in 325 AD. The Ark of the Covenant is said to be kept at St. Mary of Zion
Church there.
2005 On April 19, first day of the 13-day Satanic holiday called Beltane, Cardinal Ratzinger elected Pope
Benedict XVI on a very quick third ballot. He is considered a conservative which is odd since he was a
progressive as a young man. He has a furtive look with dark hollow eyes not like the nice pope that died.

Joseph Ratzinger (April 16, 1927- ): Regarding the future of the church, he was quoted as saying to German
journalist: What will survive are oases in the desert. Christianity must rise again like the mustard seed in
insignificantly small groups whose members intensively live in combat with what is evil in the world while
demonstrating what is good

BBC Two 12-18-03: To some, he is the Catholic Churchs intellectual salvation during a time of confusion and
compromise. To others, he is an intimidating enforcer, punishing liberal thinkers, and keeping the Church in
the Middle Agespersonally charming, quick-witted and fluent in four languages, the Cardinal is a convincing
oratorwhen serving the Second Vatican Council for three years, he supported reform. In 1932 his family
relocated due to his fathers outspoken criticism of the Nazis. He enters the seminary in 1939 but is drafted
into the anti-aircraft corps with the rest of his class. He is released in 1943 and is drafted into labor detail under
the infamouse Austrian Legion. He undergoes basic training but is exempted from most rigors due to illness.
He deserts the army the end of April 1945 as Allies draw near. He is identified as soldier and placed in POW
camp until June when he returns home and re-enters the seminary. In 1951 he is ordained and receives his
doctorate in theology in 1953. He is full professor at University of Bonn. He is chief theological advisor to
Cardinal Frings during Vatican II (1962-5)...later he was horrified by Marxist ideologies that punctuated
campus small talk in the late 1960s.he argues that only with a completely separate values system can the
Church offer individual freedomhe continues to teach and advise on theology. In 1977 he is named
Archbishop of Munich. He is elevated to Cardinal the same year by Pope Paul VI. In 1981 he was brought to
Rome by John Paul II.

We are told the liberals hate him, just like the anvil hates the hammer.

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On April 24, Passover on the 23rd and 24th which is a sunday, Pope Benedict XVI presides over inaugural mass
in St. Peters Square. He offers up the bread and wine to the obelisk that towers over the outdoor alter. His
vestments given to him as papal authority, a woolen pallium with 6 crosses and pierced by three golden pins for
the nails driven into Christ, have a curious symbol resulting: a red cross with a scroll through itthe secret
sign of the Star of David. It is carried on American TV on Sunday morningeven a program called The
Jewish Perspective carries it on Boston TVhe said he would reach out to Jews, other Christians and non-
believers alike Generally, the Pope looks tired and ill. His eyes are like sockets.

It is Sunday morning and Meet The Press is on. So the press is now asking priests what the 15 to 20-year old
statements from conservative Ratzinger really mean. Now begins the backpeddling and I was wronglets
work together. And the conservative works to unite us all. The One World Religion approaches. Catholicism
disappears.
2005 On May 12, 33 Arab and South American countries gather in Brasilia for the first ever Arab-South American
summit.
2005 On Friday the May 13, Michael Ross, 45, died by lethal injection in Connecticut. He was convicted of raping
and murdering 4 young women and confessed to the murder of 4 others. I owed these people. I killed their
daughters he said as his reason for wanting the execution. Parents watched and complained about the lack of
suffering.
2005 On May 16, Newsweek Magazine retracts a story from its May 6 issue that said U.S. military at Guantanamo
Bay had desecrated the Quran including flushing copy down toilet. The Quran is the holy text of Islam. The
report sparked riots in several countries that resulted in 15 deaths.
2005 On May 20, the Atlanta-Toulouse Sister Cities Committee unveils The Flight of the Phoenix by David Paul
Landis in Toulouse, France inspired by the explosion of the Toulouse AZF fertilizer factory on September 21,
2001. The plaque describes the sculpture of a Phoenix [looks like the American eagle] as the Symbol of
Resurrection, Emblem of the City of Atlanta [Atlantis]. Its time to look at what was in that fertilizer.
2005 On May 31, W. Mark Felt (1913- ) reveals that he was Deep Throat. He was second-ranked in the FBI at the
time (1972-4) and provided Washington Post reporter Bob Woodward with critical leads on the story that
eventually saw sthe resignation of President Nixon in 1974. He had a very undistinguished career that shows
no reason for his high position. In 1980, Felt was convicted of violating civil rights of people thought to be
associated with the Weather Underground by ordering FBI agents to burglarize their homes. He received a fine
but was pardoned by President Reagan during his appeal. Felt resides in Santa Rosa, California.
2005 MOVIE: On June 10, Inside Deep Throat is released, by Imagine Entertainment, the company owned by Brian
Grazer and by Ron Howard.

Observor.guardian.co.uk2008: Article on Harry Reems: a broad social history a cautionary tale about
the puritanical streak that continues to define American conservatism. For Reems, however, it is something
else entirely. The directors saw it as I did, as a story of redemption, he saysI had heard he was a born-
again Christian, co-director Bailey recalls, I was prepared for the worst. But Harry actually embodies the
values the Christian extremists only pretend to.as Inside Deep Throat reveals, he was the Christ figure in the
very public prosecution of the filmHollywood rallied behind him. Shirley MacLaine, Julie Newmar and
Stephen Sondheim hosted benefits for his legal defence fund. I convinced Warren Beatty and Jack Nicholson
to come to Memphis and testify, but they were not allowed in the courthouseAlan Dershowitzsaid, Youve
got to fight it publicly. Youve got to bring this to the attention of the American people and get them in a rage
about what is happeningInside Deep Throat..is a very pro-ornentary that says sex is good and makes all
these conservatives out as idiotshe has married, embraced Christianity (thought he was raised and still
identifies himself as Jewish)
Artsand faith.com2008: Imagine, the studio owned by Brian Grazer and Ron Howard (the director
Movieguide has praised so highly as a Christian working in Hollywood) has a new projectimdb: Universal is
not shying away from distributing the sexually explicit documentary Inside Deep Throat produced by Ron
Howard and Brian Grazers Imagine Entertainment, Daily Variety indicated today, notingthat the documentary
signals a new direction for Imagine Entertainment, known primarily for family films like How the Grinch Stold
Christmas and The Nutty Professor.
2005 On July 4, NASAs Deep Impact Space Probe smashes into Comet Tempel 1. NASAs Astronomy Picture of
The Day website shows 13 Seconds After Impact as it photo. Impact was 1:52 am or 112 minutes or they
missed by 112-111=1 minutes. This comet was lost at one point and rediscovered in 1972 on January 11 (1-
11) and later reached its brightest magnitude 11 in May 1972.
2005 The Blumenthal Jewish Nursing and Rehabilitation Center nears completion on the campus of the Masonic and
Eastern Star Home in Greensboro, NC. Residents of all faiths on the campus can enjoy warm kosher meals.
2005 On July 10, Japan launches Suzaku (Red Bird) Observatory named after a phoenix-like deity in mythology
associated with the southern sky [Japan is in the northern hemisphere].
2005 On August 5, after July 7 London bombing, British Prime Minister Tony Blair announced his intention to carry
out a series of new antiterrorism measures, including deporting foreign nationals who justify the use of violence
to further a persons beliefs; authorizing the denaturalization of British citizens who engage in extremism; and
legislating a new offense of condoning or glorifying terrorism.
2005 On August 19, Pope Benedict XVI makes an historic visit to a synagoge in Cologne, Germany on 2nd day of his
first trip as Pope to World Youth Day (August 16 to 21) founded by John Paul II for everyone not only Catholics.
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The German Pope, who served briefly during the war in the Hitler Youth when membership was compulsory,
paused to pray at the memorial to the six million killed. He said, Christians and Jews must join forces so the
insane racist ideology that led to the holocaust never resurfaces... Benedict warned that new threats of racism
th
and anti-semitism were always lurking. ...in the 20 century...an insane rascist ideology, born of neo-
paganism, gave rise to the attempt...to exterminate European Jewry.
2005 On August 21, PBS hawks Heritage Civilization and the Jews for $200...how we owe them so much.
2005 On August 22, morning news carries story about Harvard discovery of non-fetus stem cells perfect for
research.
2005 On August 29, Hurricane Katrina (meaning: to pure, to cleanse; pure) rips into Louisiana and Mississippi. K is
th
the 11 letter of the alphabet. New Orleans is below sea level and all runoff has to be removed by pumps;
therefore, the extent of the flooding could be controlled by the operation or non-operation of the pumps. TV
coverage and FEMA visibility is unprecedented. It will continue through hurricane season.
2005 On September 9, TV commercial shows girl at back door of rock concert holding bottle of Jack Daniels.
Bouncer sees it and lets her in by herself and she walks down dark hallway alone to wherever band is. This is
followed by: Remember to drink responsibly.
2005 On September 9, Viagara ads behind home plate on every TV broadcast. They have contest to throw out the
ball at the World Series. MLB has its logo on the Viagara ads. The MLB Commissioner is Jewish.
2005 On September 13, TV carries story about benefits of birth control: it greatly lessens the risk of a certain horrible
disease.
2005 On September 24, Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney (Republican Mormon, first-term Governor who never
before held public office and would resign after his first term in a presidential-bid) declares this day to be
Masonic Day in Massachusetts. The declaration coincided with the Masons statewide open house, an
attempt to boost sinking memberships. This is part of Freemasonrys coming out of the closet and admitting
our founding fathers were all masons. They promote themselves now with a child identification program
created by Masons in conjunction with the Massachusetts Crime Prevention Officers Association and the
American Dental Association. As always, the organization is open to anyone who believes in a supreme being,
ones specific religion or race or culture does not matterwomen are not admitted.
2005 On September 24, Hurricane Rita slams into Port Arthur, Texas near Louisiana. It is the 19th Category 4 or 5
hurricane since 1900. TV coverage remains unprecedented, equaled only by that given the Gulf War ten years
before. Panic warnings send 1 million Texans onto the highways with gas in short supply.
2005 NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day website: Image shows universe is 13.7 billion years old, 73% dark energy,
23% cold dark matter, 4% atoms, expanding forever and now at 71 km/sec.
2005 MOVIE: Waiting: Ads on TV feature lesbian joke, dandruff being sprinkled on a plate of food
2005 October 13 / Dallas Morning News: Masonic Temple is up for sale Downtown landmark and 2 other
buildings are being offered 65-year-old building [66th year] on Harwood Street is being marketeddeclining
membershop in the Masonic lodges that use the big building has prompted the sameplus two other historic
buildingsColumbia Pictures building, which was constructed in 1955, andopened in 1930originally
housed the regional office for the Warner Brothers movie company.
2005 October 14 NEWS: China launches 2nd manned orbit with two men staying five days. Americans did not know
they made the first and the second is carried as a minor item hidden in corners; mother has baby nearly ripped
from her womb by neighbor; marijuana spurs growth of certain brain cells.
2005 October 20 NEWS: 3 young children thrown into S.F. BayHurricane Wilma is largest ever recorded for a
short time at 175 mph and called perplexing due to its erratic course.
2005 October 21 NEWS: Oklahoma convicted attempted murderer gets 30, but asks for and receives 33 years in
prison in honor of Larry Birds uniform number. Bird had a 13-year career.
2005 On October 24, President Bush nominates Ben Bernanke, head of his Council of Economic Advisers, as
successor to Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan. They call him Ben Printing Press Bernanke which suites
President Bush just fine. Bush has run up more debts than any other president in US history. Public dept
jumped from $5.8 to more than $8 trillion since he took office in 2001. He is the first president who has never
vetoed any costly bill Congress has presented to him. The war in Iraq costs $80 billion per year. The
Pentagon needs $430 billion per year. The US itself has little left that it can export save for the US dollar and
Advanced Technological Products, a euphemistic term for a combination of weapons and computers used in
the trade-deficit statements. But even as the biggest arms dealer in the world, US sales of killing devices no
longer outweight the imports of computers manufactured mostly in Taiwan and China. Bernanke is the son of a
pharmacist and teacher from South Carolina.
2005 On October 29, Human Rights Campaign holds a Boston gala dinnerthey of the bumber sticker showing a
gold equal sign on a blue backgroundequal rights for gays, lesbians, bisexuals and transgenersorganized
with lots of money and political backing.
2005 Jewishtourofthecarolinas.org: in the old days, Jews cared for mules working cotton fieldspoignant
storyJews from Latvia with knowledge of horses came to open four livery stablesalso got into retailing.
Poignant.
2005 November Issue, National Geographic: Inside cover 2 page ad by IBM announcing worldwide DNA study to
see where man came from over picture of Stonehendgecommunist rebels in Nepal with inverted red
pentagram on their caps.
2005 On October 28, PBS TVs Charlie Rose: Harold Bloom, author from Yale, discusses his books on religion and
bashes Christianity in a broadside with no subtletyusing Bushs statement that Jesus was a great philosopher

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as an excuse, he says he is frightened by what is happening in US with it becoming a theocracyChristianity
got popular because it is easy and doesnt demand much and because it was instituted by the sword1.5
billion Christians, 1.5 billion muslims, maybe 1.4 million self-described jews we must be doing something
wrong [insinuation for Jews is that they have a tough religion demanding proof for truths]Bloom studied for
decades and sees no proof for anything in the new testamentJesus is interestingcalls the old testament the
original testamentState of Texas called itself a Christian state in a Christian country [Charlie presses him on
this and this sage said well that was a proposal made by a legislator to the legislatureCharlie chimes in that
the separation of church and state is sure becoming blurredthis in addition to the load of shows exposing the
untruth and myths of th New Testament Bible which are shown on Jew-owned cable channels wuch as History,
National Geographic, and Discoveryand in contrast to the load of shows exposing the truth of the Jew Old
Testament and finding new heroes who fought Rome, etc.
2005 On November 1, all 191 nations of the UN-unanimously and without a vote-adopted an Israeli-drafted
resolution declaring January 27 the International Day of Commemoration in memory of the victims of
the Holocaust. The resolution rejects any denial of the Holocaust as a historical event, either in full or
part.

The definition of Holocaust may or may not include non-Jewish victims depending on the scholar you talk to..

The Holocaust dogma became a liquid, ever changing fluid mass of information. Right after 1945 wild
accusations were spread by the international media and holocaust supporters. The deaths were reported to be
as high as 14 million; Jews were supposedly processed into industrial soap and lamp shades. One book,
published by Vaszilily Groszman: The Hell of Treblinka claimed over 10 million victims only at the Treblinka
camp in Poland. A whole industry grew out of these lies and sometimes in the 1960s and 1970s a soft landing
approach was initiated. The total death rate was gradually lowered, first to 6.5 million and later to 6.0 million.
The Auschwitz death toll was lowered from 4 million to 1.1 million where it stands today and Jean-Claude
Pressac who was an organic part of the industry told us that the true number is more likely to be in the 300k to
500k range. There was no arrest warrant out against Pressac who died in 2003. A special privilege was
created for the Holocaust that was not extended to any other event of world history. Anybody can research the
victims of genocide in the Soviet Union, in Cambodia or the Ukraine and express any opinion and remain a free
man.
2005 Alan Greenspan, for-life chairman of the Federal Reserves has resigned and will leave the last day of January
2006. The WHO begins to lay groundwork for pandemic with stories of vaccine shortages for bird flue.
2005 Framed in the lobby of the Stoughton, MA Town Hall are two certificates. First: No Place for Hate Logo-ADL-
and Massachusetts Municipal Association- Proclamation-Whereas all acts of subltle and covert racism, anti-
Semitism, homophobia and ethnic bigotry. Second: A certification that the Town of Stoughton qualifies as a
No Place for Hate community for another year-signed ADL.
2005 November 10 Google News: First trimester screening test can reliably identify fetuses likely to be born with
Down Syndrome. 5,000 babies are born of this in the US each year. Gene Rudd of Christian Medical and
Dental Associations: Whats the goal here? Is it to rid our society of Down babies?...if that is the goal, I really
have to question the civility of that. The overwhelming number of people with Down will tell you their life is
good. Randall K. OBannon of National Right To Life Committee: These tests appear to be used only to
select babies for abortion including as many as 5 percent who may not even have Downs Syndrome.
2005 November 11 NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day: An unusual triangle of light will be particularly bright near
the eastern horizon before sunrise during the next two months for observers in Earths northern hemisphere.
Once considered a false dawn, this triangle of light is actually zodiacal light, light reflected from interplanetary
dust particles November 13 would be the 33rd Sunday in Ordinary Time in the Catholic Liturgy.
2005 On Friday, November (11th month) 11, far-right British author David Irving wa arrested for Holocaust denial in
Austria and was jailed for six days. Irving was arrested on a warrant issued in 1989 under Austrian laws that
make Holocaust denial a crime. It carries a sentence of 1 to 10 years. The charges stemmed from speeches
he delivered that year in Vienna and in the southern town of Leoben. Mr. Irvings supporters said he was
arrested while on a one-day visit to Vienna, where they said he had been invited by students to address an
ancient university association. Despite precautions taken by Mr. Irving, he was arrested by police who
allegedly learned of his visit by wiretaps or intercepting emails according to supporters who said that en route
to Austria, Mr. Irving had privately visited German playwright Rolf Hochhuth, a friend he had not seen in 20
years because of travel restrictions imposed on both men. The Guardian website 11-17-05: He once famously
insisted that Adolf Hitler knew nothing about the systematic slaughter of six million Jews, and he has been
quoted as saying there was not one shred of evidence that the Nazis carried out their final solution on such
ascale. I dont see any reason to be tasteful about Auschwitz, Mr. Irving declared in 1991 before a group of
rightists and neo-Nazis. Its baloney. Its a legendmore women died on the back seat of Edward Kennedys
car at Chappaquiddick than ever died in a gas chamber in Auschwitz. That view was comprehensively
dismissed not ony by survivors but also by a former Nazi SS guard Oskar Groning in the BBC documentary
Auschwitz shown in January. I would like you to believe me, the 80 year old told the BBC, I saw the gas
chambers. I saw the crematorium. I saw the open fires. I was on the ramp when the selections took place. I
would like you to believe that these atrocities happened, because I was there. If formally charge troed and
convicted, Mr. Irving could face up to 20 years in prisonMr. Irving has said he does not deny Jews were killed
by the Nazis, but challenges the number and manner of Jewish concentration camp deaths. He has
questioned the use of large-scale gas chambers to exterminate the Jews, and has claimed that the numbers of
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those who perished are far lower than those generally accepted. He also contents that most jews who died at
Auschwitz did so from diseases such as typhus, not gas poisoning.
2005 On November 16, the world learns that Forbes Magazine, in its December issue, says former President Clinton
is poised to become something like a president of the world or at least a president of the worlds non-
governmental organizations. He will be called the most influential man in the worle commanding $100,000 for
a speaking engagement.
2005 The Bush Administration, through an amendment introduced by South Carolina Senator Lindsey Graham,
successfully stripped federal courts of jurisdiction to hear applications for habeas corpus brought by those
unilaterally declared enemy combatants without any process and held by the US indefinitely throughout the
world and even in the US. This was accomplished by means of a last minutes amendment to the Military
Authorization Bill, brought up on the floor of the Senate without committee deliberations and virtually no
advance warning to the American people that it was happending.
2005 NYT runs October 22 article: People in New Orleans want their city rebuilt with $32 billion worth of new levees
and drainage system to resist 500-year Category 5 hurricaneBut a sense of how much more extensive
Category 5 protection would be can be found 23 miles east of downtown New Orleans at a straight called the
Rigolets, which connects the gulf and Lake Pontchartrain. For nearly 200 years, the brick bastion of Fort Pike
has looked down on the two-thirds [0.666]-mile gap, which the fort was built to protect againstThese days,
however, the threat is from the sea [Atlantis?] itself. A surgecan push water through the gapshould
build a gate across the Rigolets.
2005 On November 24, the Indian government asks the Catholic Church to assist with its program to end the
infanticide and selective abortion of 80-100 million girls in the country. The government asked all religions to
participate in this program to end, not the infanticide and abortion, but the SELECTIVE infanticide and abortion.
The Church had enthusiastically agreed to participate. It is still a common practice for a mother in India to
drown a newborn daughter in a bucket.
2005 On November 24, British historian David Irving, in custody in Austria for denying the holocaust in 1989,
acknowledges that Nazi gas chambers existed but admits that some of his past statements could be interpreted
as denying people were gassed, his lawyer saidthe historian has told him he now believes that Nazi gas
chambers existed. He changed some of the views he is so famous forHe told me: Look, there was a certain
period when I drew conclusions from individual sources which are maybe provocative or could be
misinterpreted or could be even wrong. He said additional research Irving carried out after Soviet archives
were opened to scholars persuaded him that his former beliefs werenot really worthwhile to hold up. On
December 1, he found two of his books in the prison library. The prison head said he will dispose of the
revisionist books which have no place in the libraries of judicial institutes.
2005 On November 28, Jerusalem Post: Pop star Michael Jackson was caught on tape making anti-Semitic
remarks, call Jews leeches. In a series of audio tapes broadcasted Wednesday on ABCs Good Morning
America, Jackson is heard using anti-Semitic language in a voice message to one of his former advisers.
They sucktheyre like leeches, Jackson is heard saying. Its a conspiracy. The Jews do it on
purposeThe Anti-Defamation League (ADL) issued a statement claiming Jackson has an anti-Semitic
streak.
2005 On November 29, NYTimes.com: For Category 5 Safety, Levees are piece of a $32 billion pie. Hurricane
Katrina devestates New Orleans, a city that should not be where it is; weather becomes a took for introduction
of Homeland Security power and authority And why wasnt it a $30 billion pie?
2005 On November 29, the Catholic Church defended its latest attempt to keep men with deep seated homosexual
H tendencies from becoming priests, but said there would be no crackdown on gay men who have already been
ordained. The instruction said men who practice homosexuality, present deep-seated homosexual tendencies
or support the so-called gay culture cannot be admitted to seminaries. The only exception would be for those
with a transitory problem that had been overcome for at least three years. Voice of the Faithful, a national lay
Catholic group that has voiced support for priests of integrity regardless of their sexual orientation, decried the
Vatican instruction Sunday as a purge of gays in the priesthood. The group said the church should turn its
attention to church leaders who enabled clergy sex abuse. Voice was very critical and displayed in the media
during the peak of the abuse scandal.
2005 December 8 NEWS: Boston Catholic Charities admit they arranged adoption of children to same sex couples
because to do otherwise would be a violation of the law and State Attorney General agrees; Sky Marshals
H shoot to death a man with mental problems in Miami airportthis follows governments decision to relax flying
restrictionsthat was followed by media polls saying 72% disagree with changes; police in San Francisco are
blasted in the news by mayor for producing a sexist, homophobic training filmhe does not mention the
actions are on the same level as Saturday Night Live and Mad TV; Patriots quarterback Tom Bradey wins good
sportsmanship award six months after doing office-harrassment sketch on Saturday Night Live where he
squeezes womans breast; media decides to make issue of President Bushs generic holiday greeting card
even though he has done it for several yearsstories feature Christian groups lamenting war on Christmas
followed by people saying it would be terribly unfair to use the word Christmas because it would offend.
2005 No US stores feature window or other Christmas decorations and the word Christmas is not used in any major
store advertising. Few companies have a holiday party (formerly Christmas party) and few send out cards at
the end of the year. In a few years, that number would be reduced to a handful.
2005 December 9 NEWS: Local papers in the Dedham, MA area feature stories on a large development consisting
of 450-room Jewish health care/retirement facility and an adjacent 450-student K-8 Hebrew school. A few
miles down the road, the statue of Jesus Christ adorning the closed St. George R.C. Church in Norwood, MA
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(closed for one year) is finally taken down leaving a gaping hole where its structural tie had kept it in place.
2005 December 13 NEWS: Reports surface that a French woman who received a partial face transplant one week
th
earlier received her May 27 disfigurement (pet dog bit away her face while she was in a sleeping pill stupor)
after a failed suicide attempt and the donor herself had attempted a suicide (she had been brain dead for
several days after hanging herself; the Iranian President Ahmadinejad calls the Holocaust a myth used by
Europeans to create a Jewish state in the heart of the Islamic worldand consider it to be above God, religion
and the prophetsdrew swift condemnation from Israel, Germany and the European Commissionhe said if
Europeans insist the Holocaust happened, then they are responsible and should pay the pricegive a part of
your land in Europe, the United States, Canada or Alaska to them so that the Jews can establish their
countryhe is intent on insisting on Irans right right to develop its nuclear program.
2005 December 14 NEWS: Hillary Clinton calls Ahmadinejads comments disgusting. She did not say that about
her husbands behavior in the White House; The Korean who claimed who cloned 11 colonies of stem cells
was accused of faking 9 of those; 33 killed in China hospital fire; President Bush set to agree to new torture
ban ending months of resistance to Senator John McCains initiativeconspiracy sites predict it will now mean
more torture instead of lessno one trusts MCCainFormer-POW McCain had been puzzling in the past on
his bizarre anti-MIA stance and in the internet was accused of being a Manchurian Candidate.
2005 December 15 NEWS: Story breaks that President Bush authorized the NSA to perform domestic only
surveillance of Americans inside the US tocombat terrorism.
2005 December 16 NEWS: Average American college graduates literacy in English declined significantly over the
past decade. In 1992, 40% were able to read lengthy, complex English texts and draw complicated inferences.
In 2003, only 31% could. The test was administered to 19,000 people 16 and older, in homes, college housing
and in prisons. In NY state only 11% passed.
2005 December 17 NEWS: Story breaks renewal of Patriot Act is blocked in US Congress due to stories of domestic
surveillance. Issue pits anti-terrorism vs. civil liberties.
2005 December 21 NEWS: Washington Times story describes small group of US military chaplains who began a
hunger strike outside the White House yesterday. Its purpose was intended to persuade President Bush to
issue an executive order allowing military chaplains to pray according to their individual faith traditions. It is
becoming increasingly difficult for Christian chaplains to use the name of Jesus when praying. About 80
percent of US troops are Christiancensorship of chaplains prayers disenfranchises hundreds of thousands of
Christian soldiers in the military who look to their chaplains for comfort, inspiration and supportofficial military
policy allows any sort of prayerin reality, evangelical Protestant prayers are censoredtraining at the Navy
Chaplains School in Newport, R.I., where they have clipboards and evaluators who evaluate your prayers, and
they praise you if you pray just to Godbut if you pray in Jesus name, they counsel youan Army chaplain in
Iraqsays hed be hammered if he used Jesus name. Chaplains are scared to death. They must clear their
prayers with their commanders, they can mention Jesus name at chapel services, but not outside that context.
2005 December 21 NEWS: Group sex between consenting adults is neither prostitution nor a threat to society, the
H Supreme Court of Canada ruled on Wednesday, dismissing arguments that the sometimes raucous activities of
so-called swingers clubs were dangerous. Consensual conduct behind code-locked doors can hardly be
supposed to jeopardize a society as vigorous and tolerant as Canadian society, said the opinion of the seven-
to-two majority.
2005 December 22 NEWS: Among 700 gay couples joined in civil partnershops in England were Sir Elton John and
H long-term boyfriend David Furnish: everyone clapped and, of course, they kissed at the endjust like any
other couple.
2005 December 23 NEWS, www.chiesa: In a pre-Christmas address to the Roman curia, Pope Benedict XVI
demolishes the myth of Vatican II as a rupture and new beginning. He gives another name reform, to the
proper interpretation of the Council[Mary] illuminates the inner structure of the Churchs teaching,
which was developed at the CouncilIn Mary, the Immaculate, we find the essence of the Church without
distortion.
2005 December 24 NEWS: Headlines continue to include story of reveleation that at least 9 of 11 colonies of stem
cells were faked by South Korean researcher. There is no comment about how odd this story really ishow
thousands of researchers would land on it and discover it was false. The answer comes in this quote in a
Washington Post Rick Weiss article: fraudwould be less likely to occur in the stem cell arena if that field
were not so heavily restricted in this countryIf you dont allow the best American scientists to do the best-and
best overseen-research, you force it overseas and into the private sector, and this is the result.
2005 December 24 NEWS: The leader of Egypts Muslim Brotherhood on Saturday said that when he called the
Holocaust a myth this week, he did not mean to say it never happened.
2005 Pope Benedict XVI (16th Street in Washinginton, DC runs from the White House to the north boundary of the
city on the 77th latitude) Christmas message: peoplerisk becoming victims of their intellectual
achievementsmenace of terrorismenvironmental destructionDo not fear; put your trust in him! The life-
giving power of his light is an incentive for building a new world order based on just ethical and economic
relationshipsfollowed his address with the now-traditional Christmas greeting, delivered this year in 33
languages including Hebrewover 111 television networksto 1.1 billion Catholics. His motto is the 111th
motto originated by past popes.
2005 December TV advertisement for movie called Wolf Creekplaying everywhereopening Christmas Daya
movie about teenagers being tortured. Industry experiencing a barrage of human torture moviesdifferent
from slasher movies.
2005 Forward.com: Article by David Klinghoffer entitled The Disputation: Our Role in Promoting Holocaust Denial:
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Last month, British historian David Irving was arrested in Austria for the crime of denying the Holocaust. When
he goes on trial this February, facing up to a decade in prison, he could become a martyr for anti-Semitic
kooks-kooks like Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. A couple of weeks ago, Ahmadinejad commented
that, in Western nations, if someone were to deny the existence of Godthey would not bother him. However,
if someone were to deny the myth of the Jews massacre, all the Zionist mouthpieces and the governments
subservient to the Zionists tear their larynxes and scream against the person as much as they can. Last week
the grotesque sentiment was seconded by Mohammed Mehdi Akef, head of the influential Muslim Brotherhood
in Egypt, who said that the most serious lie is the Jews Holocaust, which they have exploited in order to extort
global solidarity. With Jew haters around the globe reaching for this particular slander, from among the ample
palate of hurtful things people have said about Jews over the centuries, we might wonder why. Why this libel?
Why now? The answer is simple. Lately we Jews have displayed a weakness for a style of rhetorical
overreach in which the Holocaust is deployed as a stick to threaten those whom some of us find objectionable.
It should not startle anyone if Jew haters, seeing what a favorite weapon the Holocaust has become, seek to
wrestle it out of our hands by denying it ever happened. Some illustrations. Last month in Houston, Rabbi Eric
Yoffie, leader of the 1.5-million-member Reform movement, compared religious conservatives to Nazis for
retaining the idea that marriage is a partnership of a man and woman. Yoffie said, We cannot forget that when
Hitler came to power in 1933, one of the first things that he did was ban gay organizations. Placing
conservative Christians in the same tradition that brought us the Holocaust was a theme already familiar in the
statements of prominent Jews. When Mel Gibsons The Passion of the Christ came out last year, even some
usually perspicacious analysts couldnt resist linking the traditionally Catholic Gibson with Hitler and the
Holocaust. Columnist Charles Krauthammer linked Gibsons move to the blood libel thatled to countless
Christian massacres of Jews and prepared Europe for the ultimate massacre-6 million Jews systematically
murdered in six years. In the Washington Post, Richard Cohen summarized his own view: I thought the
move was tawdry, cartoonish, badly acted and anti-Semitic, maybe not purposely so but in the way portions of
the New Testament are-an assignment of blame that culminated in the Holocaust. Walter Reich, former
director of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Found in Gibsons Passion signs of that kind of
anger that became the seedbed in which the anti-Semitism that flourished in the last century, and the
Holocaust it produced, took root. The Anti-Defamation Leagues national director, Abraham Foxman, said that
he is always heditant to make comparisons of todays evilsto that of Adolf Hitler. But that didnt stop him
from locating The Passion in the same vein of hate that led to the Holocaust. The very reason that Jews have
gone through so much is the thinking and viewpoint reflected in the Gibson film, he explained to the New York
Post. For 1,950 plus years the accusation that the Jews killed Jesus has been the source of anti-Semitism-
inquisitions, expulsions, pogroms, and eventually the Holocaust. The fact that Gibsons film led to no
manifestation of increased anti-Semitism anywhere in the world has not, to my knowledge, resulted in any of
these commentators retracting their statements. Its not only Christians, however, against whom we wield the
ax of Hitlers incomparable genocide. When Israels incomparably humane plan to evacuate Gaza of its Jewish
residents was carried out, one found Jewish settlers comparing themselves to Holocaust victims-wearing
orange Stars of David to recall the yellow star that Jews in the Nazi era were compelled to wear. An Israeli
housing minister noted, Unfortunately, I am no longer surprised when a Jew compares me and other Israeli
officials to Nazis. At least the Gaza evacuation was a serious event worthy of anguished responses. There
was no such quasi-justification for Rabbi Marvin Hiers invocation of Auschwitz, on CNN, after Englands Prince
Harry committed the stupid but trivial offense of showing up at a costume party in Nazi attire. Hier, director of
the Wimon Wiesenthal Center, urged that Harry should visit Auschwitz t show the world that he can be
serious, that he understands the great atrocity that occurred thereThe world is aware how jealously the
Jewish community guards the Holocaust, both as a memory and as a weapon. That antisemites wich to cuse
us pain seems an unalterable fact of life. But how they do this, and what form of slander they choose, is
something over which we have some influence. Our enemies seek to torment us by denying history, even
though there are countless other ways they could express their hate. That is so in part because of choices we
make. For this, we can thank ourselves, our leaders and other Jews who speak for us.
2006 January 1 Catholic World News: Homosexuality in the Seminaries- Ordinarily the secular media in America do
H not become involved in theological disputes within the Catholic Church. But when the topic is as controversial
as the acceptance of homosexuality, the ordinary rules do not apply. A new instruction from the Vatican-
scheduled for release on November 29, but leaked one week earlier by an Italian news agency-has stated in
clear, unmistakable terms that homosexuals should not be ordained to the priesthood or admitted to seminary
training. The public release of the Vatican document in its final form ends weeks of furious lobbying by groups
within the Church, and equally aggressive efforts to spin the story. The results of that publicity campaign were
evident in the headlines that greeted the Vatican announcement; most media outlets stressed that the Vatican
was banning active gays from the seminaries. The door would still be open, most reports implied, to men who
do not act out their homosexual impulses. But thats not what the document saysBishop William Skylstad of
Spokane, president of the US bishops conference: Witch hunts and gay-bashing have no place in the
ChurchThere are many wonderful and excellent priests in the Church who have a gay orientation, are chaste
and celibate, and are very effective ministers of the Gospel. Archbishop Diarmuid Martin of Dublin: You dont
write off a candidate for the priesthood simply because he is a gay man.
2006 January 1 TV, National Geographic Channel: Program features enactments of End Day, various versions of
the world disaster to comemeteor hits Berlin; La Palma causes tsunami that destroys US east coast. The
program is curious. More curious are the numerous anti-Christian shows casting doubt on the Bible origins and
Jesus nature mixed with occasional documentaries on the noble persecuted j history (no doubting there).
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2006 MOVIE: Grandmas Boy (R): Released on January 6, co-starring 72-year-old Shirley Jones who is screwing a
35-year-old virgin. Rated R for excessive movie-long drug use, language, strong crude sexual humor and
nudity. Jones played a role on the late-90s Drew Carey Show of a sixtyish woman screwing Drew Carey who
is in his 30s. Jones was married to j Marty Ingels in 1990.
2006 On January 6 GoodgleNews-washingtonpost.com:Among Evangelicals, A Kinship With Jews-Some Skeptical
ADL of Growing Phenomenon: Everyone who worships at the Tabernacle quickly learnspastorloves the
Jewshe preaches withpassion about Gods continuing devotion to the Jewish peoplethe Chosen, the
ChosenIm a pardoned gentile, but Im not one of the Chosen People. Theyre the apple of his eye. Yet
many Jews are nervousthree of the nations largest Jewish groupshave decried what they see as a
mounting threat to the separation of church and state from evangelicalsMake no mistake: We are facing an
emerging Christian right leadership that intends to Christianize all aspects of American life, from the halls of
government to the libraries, to the movies, to recording studios, to the playing fields and locker roomsfrom
the military to SpongeBob SquarePants the ADLs nationalal director, Abraham H. Foxman, said in a Nov. 3
speech.
2006 On January 12 NEWS: Mehmet Ali Agca, who shot and wounded Pope John Paul II in 1981, was released from
Man a Turkish jail after serving more than a quarter of a century behind bars. However, the Turkish justice minister
churian said he would appeal, and the former right-wing gangster, 48, could be back in jail for the 1979 murder of a
liberal newspaper editor in TurkeyWe will take this as far as the European Court of Human Rights. Agcas
motives in shooting the pope remain a mystery but a popular theory says he was a hitman for Soviet-era
eastern European security services alarmed by the Polish pontiffs fierce [?] opposition to communism. Agca
served 19.5 years in an Italian prison before being pardoned at the popes behest and was then extradited to
Turkey to serve a separate sentence for the other murder. His time in Italy was deducted from the 25 years left
on his sentence in Turkey.
2006 On January 12 NEWS, TheBostonGlobe, Michael Kryzaneck: A recent study by the National Center for
Education Statistics found that only 31 percent of college graduates could read a complex book and extrapolate
from it. Furthermore, the study found that far fewer college graduates are leaving school with the skills needed
to comprehend routine data, such as reading a table about the relationship between blood pressure and
physical activityBehind the dismal data on college literacy is the new realityStudents today have little
interest in what past generations of college students accepted as an essential education. Reading the
literature of dead white guys, studying the relevancy of a 400-year-old historical event, and thinking about the
meaning of lifes mysteries are not of great interest to a growing number of college students. Now, its all about
focusing on a career pathNo one really knows when this kind of discount college education got its hold on
American youth.
2006 On January 15 NEWS, LATimes: Mutaa, a 1,400-year-old tradition alternately known as pleasure marriage
and temporary marriage is regaining popularity among Iraqs majority Shiite Muslim population after decades of
being outlawed by the Sunni regime of Saddam Hussein. Widowed and abandoned women are taking
advantage of the practice which allows a married man to keep a second wife in secret unkown to his primary
family. It can last for years or few just a few minutes. Muslim clerics say the practice was designed to provide
Muslims with a lawful outlet for natural sexual desiresPeople need sex just like they need food. Islam is a
natural, organic religion.
2006 January 17 Press Release from American Technion Society: Nearly Half of Ashkenazi Jews Descended From
Four Founding Mothers Some 3.5 million or 40 percent of Ashkenzai Jews are descended from just four
founding mothers who lived in Europe 1,000 years ago. The mothers were part of a small group who
founded the Ashkenazi Jewish community, which was established in Europe as a result of migration from the
Near East. The Studieswere performed by Dr. Doron Beharunder the supervision of Prof. Karl Skorecki of
the Rappaport Faculty of Medicine and Research Institute at the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, and at
the Rambam Medical Center in Haifa. Prof. Skorecki is best known for his 1997 discovery of genetic evidence
indicating that the majority of modern-day Jewish priests (Kohanim) are descendants of a single common male
ancestor, consistent with the Biblical high priest, Aaron. Researchers from other universities around the world
contributed to the studybased on detailed comparative analysis of mtDNAtransmitted to descendants by
the mother onlyAshkenazi Jewish population has been the subject of numerous studies of human genetics
because of the accumulation of some 20 recessive hereditary disorders that are concentrated in this
populationTechnion-Israel Institute of Technology is Israels leading science and technology universityThe
majority of the founders and managers of Israels high-tech companies are alumni. Based in New York City,
the American Technion Society is the leading American organization supporting higher educaiton is Israel, with
17 offices around the country.
2006 January 23 email subscription of The Jewish News: Insure Torah is preserved for coming generations: The
35th World Zionist Congress-The Parliament of the Jewish People-The coming Congress will choose the
leadership of the World Zionist Organization and the Jewish Agency. These men and women will establish
priorities and policies that will affect world Jewry. Over $1 billion for Jewish education.An Israel dedicated to
the values we received at Sinai, must be especially concerned about this CongressYou select the people
sentElections around the world will determine which groups will participate in the upcoming CongressVote.
And fulfill your commitment to keep the soul of Israel alive.
2006 On January 25 NEWS: Pope Benedict XVI issues an erudite meditation on love in his first encyclical rather
than imposing firm potentially divisive rules for orthodoxy. The encyclical is supposed to be the highest form of
papal teaching: Conceding that the church has at times viewed sexuality as something negative, he placed
erotic love between married men and women at the center of Gods plan. Sex, he wrote, should mature into
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ulselfish concernbefore becoming pope, Benedict was often seen as a divisive figure, lauded by more
conservative Catholicsand criticized by those more liberalBut Benedicts elaboration on love and charity
was largely praised on today by people on both sidesHes not wagging his finger about whats wrong with
contemporary culture, said Msgr. Kevin Irwin, dean of the School of Theology and Religious Studies at
Catholic University of Americaat one point he used the phrase widows and orphansand he conceded that
the Marxist models of dealing with injustice by trying to provide for social needs did help the poor. But he said
Marxism was a failed experiment because it could not respond to every human need [rejection of God?] his
last point 42: Mary has truly become the Mother of all believers. And so the cult of the Babylon witch is now
presented to us by the pope who has no tiara and is only another bishop. And where did the conservative
Ratzinger go?
2006 Wikipedia.com: It has been said that over 5 billion copies of the Bible have been sold since 1815 making it the
best selling book of all time.
2006 January 25, revelations.org.za: One of the greatest revelations of all time is being fulfilled in these days. If
the Return of the Jews (from the Israelite Tribe of Judah) in 1948 to their ancient Homeland, Israel, was a
Divine Miracle after 2000 years of universal dispersionthen Prophecy foretells an even great event-the re-
 identification and return of the 10 Lost Tribes of Israel, after 3000 years of dispersion amongst all
nations of the world! The Hebrew Roots Restoration movement of late is filled with ever new and interesting
Bible Revelations which drive millionsto their Jewish Roots! God is waking up hundreds of thousands of
Hebrew Roots Christians to their identity as the Ten long Lost Tribes of Israel. The result? these people
share the common urge to restore the Biblical (Jewish) Sabbath, the Jewish Biblical Feasts, Hebrew language,
Sacred Names of God, support for Israel and the Jews in their battle against Islamic Terror and the disapproval
of the nations and even a clamouring call and search for means to return to the physical Land of Israel, their
ancient Homeland and Divine Inheritance. These people come from all walks of life; they come out of
Christianity, the secular world and even from amongst Islam! Did the Advent of Messiah 2000 years ago, annul
the leadership and rule of Rabbinic authority and vested it in the Messiah? or would Judah retain religious
leadership until His future Coming as Messiah ben David?...revealing scriptural evidence that the popular
Gospel preached in the world today, has missed the core issue of the True Messianic Gospel. We are soon to
witness the Greatest Miracle of all Time! An Even which has been concealed by poor translations of key
phrases in the Bibleso clearly described in the Original Hebrew versionLearn about the Jewish Messiah
now! Let Bible Revelations reveal to you what Messiah really came to do. His role in the Return of Israel,
especially the Lost Ten TribesWhat does He [True Diety] require from his followers? His Will is defined in
His Law which is contained not only in the Ten Commandments but 613 Laws as stipulated in the Torah and as
proclaimed in the Jewish Faith. These Laws regulate proper moral precepts; dietary & health regulations;
agricultural science; financial success principles; sexual behavior; nature conservation; religious
practiceMisuse, ignorance and rejection of these laws are the sole causes of mankinds unhappiness and
distress; the general deterioration of societythe divine law also prescribes the divinely ordained religious
festivals7th day Sabbath, Passover, Shavuot, Yom Teruah, Yom Kippur, Succot, the Joyous 8-day Festival
following the Judgment for those who overcome and will be elected for citizenship of His New Kingdom ruling
over the nations from JerusalemCitizenship of His Kingdom is open to all humanity, of every race and nation
as long as they comply with His Divine Requirements [special laws for the goy]God expects purity of
worship. He despises pagan tainted customs. Only a few: Christmas, Easter, Amen, Trinity, Church
steeples, religious relics including XP sign, lucky charms, Sunday worshipIt is not only 10 Laws, but ALL
613 Laws which must be adhered toThe Kingdom will not be in Heaven, but in JerusalemThe Jews have
not been rejected by God.
2006 On February 22, historian David Irving is convicted of Holocaust Denial by an Austrian court. He would be
released 13 months later. This occurs while a cartoonist in Europe sets off violent and deadly protests with his
printed caricatures of the Prophet Muhammad. In other words, straying from the Holocaust orthodoxy is a
punishable crime while sacking the Prophet Muhammad is freedom of expression.
2006 On March 13, Knight Ridder, the second-largest newspaper company in the US and publisher of 32 daily
newspapers, agreed to sell itself to the McClatchy Company, a publisher half its size. A McClatchy spokesman
said the expanded company would have 32 daily papers with a combined circulation of 3.2 million. McClatchy
is based in Sacramento and publishes the Sacramento Bee
2006 On March 20, actor Charlie Sheen was interviewed on the Alex Jones radio show. He is the first famous
911 person-and the first Hollywood star to expose 911. Two days later CNN broadcast excerpts and invited two
people to add details. The Boston Herald also reported the Sheen interview. Part of the expose centers on the
fact that the World Trade Center towers were demolished with explosives. Thousands of people were
struggling for years to expose 911 and the media now decides to provide this rapid response to an interview
done on a conspiracy show by a man who is aligned with Remnant Saints Inter-Continental Congress
(providing tools and contacts to prepare for difficult times, that the remnant might survive these calamities
and establish Zion.
The Astra National Museum Complex in Sibiu, Romania, is a museum complex that includes The Museum of
Transylvanian Civilization and the Museum of Saxon Ethnography.
2006 There is talk about the US Southwest Regional Spaceport, which will be used by Virgin Galactic for space
launches. The spaceport will be located in rural southern New Mexico near the abandoned town of Upham on
the westerly perimeter of the White Sands Missile Range. A freeway sign for the spaceport is posted at exit 32
of I-25. Google Earth shows the center of Upham at Highway 13, Latitude 32-53.288N (33), 107-00-045W.
Latitude 33 is in the parking lot of one (deserted) of the handful of buildings in Upham.
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2006 On April 4, The Jesus Dynasty by James Tobar published by Simon & Schuster is released.
Jesus From The Jesus Dynasty website: The gospels tell us that Jesus had four brothers and two sisters, all of
Denial whom probably had a different father from him. He joined a messianic movement begun by his relative John
the Baptizer, whom he regarded as his teacher and as a great prophet. John and Jesus together filled the
roles of the Two Messiahs who were expected at the time, John as a priestly descendant of Aarom and Jesus
as a royal descendant of David. Together they preached the coming of the Kingdom of God. Theirs was an
apocalyptic movement that expected God to establish his kingdom on earth, as described by the prophets. The
o messiahs lived in a time of turmoil as the historical land of Israel was dominated by the powerful Roman
empire. Fierce Jewish rebellions against Rome occurred during Jesuss lifetime. John and Jesus preached
adherence to the Torah, or the Jewish Law. But their mission was changed dramatically when John was
arrested and then killed. After a period of uncertainly, Jesus began preaching anew in Galilee and challenged
the Roman authorities and their Jewish collaborators in Jerusalem. He appointed a Council of Twelve to rule
over the twelve tribes of Israel, among whom he included his four brothers. After he was crucified by the
Romans, his brother James-the Beloved Disciple-took over leadership of the Jesus Dynasty. James, like John
and Jesus before him, saw himself as a faithful Jew. None of them believed that their movement was a new
religion. It was Paul who transformed Jesus and his message through his ministry to the gentiles, breaking
with James and the followers of Jesus in Jerusalem, preaching a message based on his own revelations that
would become Christianity. Jesus became a figure whose humanity was obscured; John became merely a
forerunner of Jesus; and James and the others were all but forgottenTabor reconstructs for us the movement
that sought the spiritual, social, and political redemption of the Jews, a movement led by one familyThis is a
book that will change our understanding of one of the most crucial moments in history Tabor slants his
website as if to say that he really respects Jesus but after all, he is a man.
On the sidebar to the above: Massive Deception On A Global Scale? - Church Deception? Hoax? What is
Truth? - The best selling book the Da Vinci Code, and now the movie directed by Tom Hanks has sparked
keep interest in the development of Christian doctrine. Was their a deception by the church regarding who
Jesus was and what he taught. What is the real mystery behind Jesus and is their a conspiracy behind
Christianity? -- mistakes courtesy of Associated Bible Students of Metropolitan Detroit
2006 On April 6, a segment on ABC-TVs Nightline program features The Jesus Dynasty.
Jesus From Nightline website [Note: Television has been inundated for several years with crime scene forensic
Denial investigation shows which fascinate many who marvel how modern science can discover so much about past
events. This prepares the way for archeologists discovering ancient secrets.]: Israel remains a land of
holiness and of controversyalmost by the month, religious scholars and historians propose a new way of
understanding the life and impact of Jesus Christ. In his new book The Jesus Dynasty, James Tabor is the
latestTabor, a historian with the Religious Studies Department at the University of North Carolina, Charlotte,
has spent his entire career studying the life of Jesus. He says his new book is the culmination of 40 years of
researchTabor argues the historical evidence shows that Jesus had a human father, and that he was joined
by a fellow messiahTabors most remarkable archaeological discovery: an ancient hillside tomb outside
Jerusalem that had been recently ransacked. Inside, there were compartments hewn from ancient stone where
corpses had been laid to rest. They were empty, apart from onea burial shroud-a linen fabricTest results
proved almost beyond Tabors wildest dreams. ..Analysis showed the shroud had contained the remains of a
first-century manIn the same tomb, Tabors group also found an ossuary-a box used to contain the bones of
the deceased-that had the name Miriam or Mary inscribedTheres some circumstantial evidence that the
ossuary of James, son of Joseph, brother of Jesus, came from this particular tomb Im ready to let the
average reader know what we scholars actually discussJesus had a fatherI think all humans have a human
fatherThey begin to call Jesus son of PanteraHes a philosopher named Kelsus, who seems to know a bit
more about it. He says that Jesus was the son of a man named Pantera, who either was or became a Roman
soldier. The tombstone of Pantera is in Germanyhesa young man maybe 19 or 20 at the time Mary
becomes pregnant. Tabor suggests that there were two messiahs, not one. There was John and Jesushis
book also argues it was Jesus intention to build a dynasty on earth. Tabor says that it was Jesus half-brother
James who would inherit the title role of dynastical king after the crucifixion.
2006 On April 6 NEWS, National Geographic News: Lost Gospel Revealed; Says Jesus Asked Judas to Betray
Jesus Him: He is one of the most reviled men in history. But was Judas only obeying his masters wishes when he
Denial betrayed Jesus with a kiss? Thats what a newly revealed ancient Christian text says. After being lost for
nearly 1,700 years, the Gospel of Judas was recently restored, authenticated, and translated. The program
repeats almost daily on cable.
2006 On April 7, a segment on ABC-TVs Good Morning America program and ABC-TVs 20/20 features The Jesus
Jesus Dynasty.
Denial
2006 On April 7, a London judge rules that author Dan Brown did not steal the idea for his stratospherically
Jesus successful thriller, The Da Vinci Code, from an earlier book, and he cleared Mr. Browns publisher, Random
Denial House, of accusations of copyright infringement. There had been concern that a loss could delay the release
of The Da Vinci Code film, starring Tom Hanks and directed by Ron Howard, which is set to open on May 19. It
has sold more than 40 million copies. Among other things, the Random House lawyers said that the book does
not suggest that Jesus survived the Crucifixion, and it places a significant emphasis on the concept of the Holy
Feminine [ala cabala] in history and religion.
2006 On April 7, jewishsf.com: Celebrity Jews Wallace retires 60 Minutes reporter Mike Wallace, 88, says that
this season will be his last with the show. Last year, Wallace talked about his Jewish background to author
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Abigail Pogrebin. He recounted how he grew up in a moderately observant home and he says he still recites
the Shma prayer every night before retiring. However, he has not been a practicing Jew in his adulthood and
only his first wife (he is now married to No. 4) was Jewish. Wallace says he was hurt by charges that he was a
self-hating Jew because of some hard-hitting pieces he did on Israel and he defined himself in general terms
as a supporter of Israel. He told Pogrebin that he has to remind his son, Fox cable newsman Chris Wallace,
that Chris is, in fact, Jewish. (Mike had Chris with his Jewish wife.) Wallace explained that Chris was raised by
a non-Jewish stepfather, is married to a non-Jewish woman and barely acknowledges being Jewish. (Why a
Jewish couple named their son Chris is a question Pogrebin didnt ask.)
2006 On April 8, the Cutting Edge Ministries online newsletter (radical anti-mason, anti-muslim, anti-catholic, anti-
P+J Bush, pro-Jesus, government-controls-weather, nothing-wrong-with-Jews) comes out with an odd leading
article: Gods Awesome Provision For Moses and the Israelites In The Desert: they had to be fed, and
feeding 2 or 3 million people requires a lot of foodMoses would have to have had 1500 tons of food each
daytwo freight trains, each at least a mile long, would be requiredthey would have to have firewood4,000
tonswater11,000,000 gallons each daythey had to get across the Red Sea at nightif they went on a
narrow path, double file, the line would be 800 miles long and would require 35 days and nightshad to be a
space in the Red Sea, 3 miles wide so that they could walk 5000 abreast to get over in one nighteach time
they campeda campground two-thirds the size of the state of Rhode Island was requiredNow do you think
God has any problem taking care of all your needs? This is an odd choice of direction given the very obvious
anti-Jesus activities being promoted throughout the week. This is followed by Number in Scripture:
complete synopsis of the spiritual significance of numbers found in the Bible. [pure cabala] This is followed
by How Satan Turned America Against God: the deadly influences of Secret Societies upon our Founding
Fathers and the foundation stones of our nationdiscovered a fact which Cutting Edge has long taught, i.e.,
that God established America for one reason and one reason only-to protect worldwide Jewry from persecution
and to be the instrumental power which returned Israel back to her land This is followed by Americas
Occult Holidays: Too many Christians are enthusiastically celebrating pagan holidays, thinking they are
Christian[complete with cover of Christmas Tree, bunny and Santa Clauscertain to be endorsed by rabbis
of every denomination]
2006 On April 8, TV News continues Judas story: A scholar publishes new discovery of 3rd century gospel of
Jesus Judas found in 1970s along the Nile that languished in art dealers storage room for years. Newscasters
Denial trumpet that this will have a tremendous effect on bible believers around the worldJudas was the friend of
Jesus and never betrayed himdeath was something that Jesus wanted to free his spirit.
2006 On April 10, the new film The Ten Commandments premiers in two parts. From the promotional material:
This is the story of Moses-one of the most revered figures in our worlds religions-the man who rose in power
to defend a people, to free them and to live in history like no other. A time of danger approaches for the entire
Kingdom-danger from a child who will become a Prince of Egypt. With a soothsayers dire prophecy, the
Pharaoh orders the slaughter of all newborn malesThe Ten Commandments unfolds with all the spectacle,
violent human drama and grand inspiration that has earned this its stature as the greatest story ever told [a
phrase used for the major motion picture of 1965 of the same name taken from a book written by Fulton
Oursler].

About (Charles) Fulton Oursler(1893-1952):

In a biography, his son wrote that his father had prophetic dreams all his life.
He writes in True Story Magazine under the name Arnold Fountain.
In 1929, he publishes with Lowell Brentano The Spider.
In 1931, Liberty Magazine had a 2.4 million circulation when it was purchased by eccentric Bernarr Macfadden
(13 publications with 56 million circulations). Macfadden made a fortune publishing seamy pulp and the first
supermarket tabloid, NY Evening Graphic (1924-32) which used models to restage events it reported on in
pictures. Oursler was Macfadden Publications second-in-command. Oursler defended the techniques.
Macfadden placed Liberty at the service of FDRs 1932 presidential campaign (17 stories in 1932) and then
under editor Fulton Oursler (ed.1933-42) turned it into a cheap, sensation magazine with a focus on adventure,
sex, scandalit began to decline, a victim of fuzzy editorials and everything approachMacfadden exited in
1940last issue in 1950Oursler corresponded with FDR, Mencken, Sinclair, ONeill, Shaw, H.G. Wellshis
wife with Norman Vincent Peale
In the 1930s-40s, he writes Thatcher Colt mysteries as Anthony Abbot.
In 1931, he writes intro for Ottokar Fischers Illustrated Magicincludes a section on the wonders of black art.
He knew Houdini.
In 1932, his son Fulton Jr. was born. His son would go to Georgetown and also work at Readers
Digestwrote his fathers biography in 1964, Behold This Dreamer.
In 1933-34, he translates six Maigret detective novels into English under the name Anthony Abbot.
Liberty Magazine 1-5-35: The Amazing Career of Father Coughlan conclusion by Edward Doherty who was
a famed Irish American newspaper reporter and author, who cofounded the Madonna House Apostolate with
his third wife in 1947, and at the age of 79, was ordained a priest in the Byzantine Rite Melkite Greek Catholic
Church. He died at 80. His first wife died of typhoid in 1918 and his second died in a tragic accident in 1939.
Liberty Magazine 1-19-35: Can the Reds Destroy Us? by Matthew Woll, The World Menace of the Saar by
Col. Edward M. House.
In the 1930s, George Sylvester Viereck, poet and propagandist born in Munich in 1884, writes a series of
articles in Liberty that predict Hitlers moves in a sympathetic way. Vierick was friendly with Jews including
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Einstein and Freud. He collaborated in 1928 with Jewish author Paul Eldridge in writing a book about the
amorous adventures of the legendary Wandering Jew who was blessed with eternal youth. However he
began serving as a propagandist for Nazi Germany. Revilo P. Oliver said that in the late 1930s, at the White
House, Oursler and FDR confronted Viereck who suffered much for his efforts to prevent entry into WWI and
IIthey tried to buy him offhe refusedhe was thrown in jail for 4 yearshis wife divorced himhis son
died in Anziohe wrote about prison in Men Into Beasts, a book that sold a half-million copies.
Liberty Magazine 2-9-35: Hitlers Coming Doom by Princess Catherine Radziwill.
Liberty Magazine 3-2-35: Henry Ford Tells His New Faith in America by William L. Stidger.
Liberty Magazine 3-23-35: Hell in Boots by Tyler Mason, saga of Bill McDonald, Texas Ranger bodyguard to
Woodrow Wilson and henchman of Col. House.
Liberty Magazine 3-30-35: But America Wont Go Communist! by Senator James J. Davis, The Empire of
the Kingfish about Huey Long by Will Irwin.
Liberty Magazine 4-6-35: Hitlers Hellish New Weapons of War by Wythe Williams.
In 1936, he co-authored with Achmed Abdullah (contributor at Liberty) The Flower of the Gods, a tale of
eastern magic and white passion.
In 1937, he publishes About the Murder of a Man Afraid of Women.
In 1940, he met with Duke of Windsor in the Bahamas during which time Windsor asked for the US
cooperation in ensuring Nazi victory and the placement of the Duke on the British throne again.
He was senior editor at Readers Digest from 1944-52 where he also writes inspirational pieces.
In 1944, Oursler converted to Catholicism which was well-publicized at the time. No photos of him or details
of his conversion are available on the internet.
In 1947, he publishes The Precious Secret, 21 short stories and essays, some from Readers Digest that say
only through faith in Jesus can individuals find happiness.
In 1947, The Greatest Story Ever Told is performed as a radio show.
In 1948, he publishes These Are Strange Tales under the name Anthony Abbot.
In 1949, he publishes The Greatest Story Ever Told: a Tale of the Greatest Life Ever Lived.
In 1949, he publishes Father Flanagan of Boys Town with William Charles Oursler.
The February 1950 Readers Digest features a popularization of Dr. Immanuel Velikovskys Worlds in Collision
that theorized a giant comet from Jupiter caused the Red Sea to part for Moses among other thingsit caused
a firestorm in the scientific community that led to a partial suppression of the book. The Digest article is
prepared by Oursler who emphasized their corroboration of Old Testament history. Velikovskys central theme
th th
is that between the 15 and 8 century BC, the earth experienced a series of violent catastrophes of global
extent. Parts of its surface were heated to such a degree that they became molten and great streams of lava
welled out; the sea boiled and evaporated; mountain ranges collapsed, while others were thrown up; continents
were raised causing great floods; showers of hot stones fell; electrical disturbances of great violence caused
much havoc; a pall of darkness shrouded it, to be followed by a deluge of fireall supported by a wealth of
quotations from the Old Testament, from the Hindu Vedas, from Roman and Greek mythologyin the solar
system collisions between planets had occurred, which brought about the birth of cometscarbohydrates
formed in the tail of a comet which accounts for the manna from heaven. Velikovsky was eventually outcast.
Velikovsky was born in Russia in 1895 and was Jewish. He and Prof. Heinrich Loewe founded and published
Scripta Universitatis, conceived as a cornerstone for what would become the University of Jerusalem. Einstein
edited the math-physics volume. He moved to Palestine and started a new series, Scripta Academica, to which
Prof. Chaim Weizmann, president of the World Zionist Organization and noted scientist, contributed.
Velikovsky conceived of his theory while researching in the US in 1940.
In 1951, he publishes The Greatest Book Ever Written, about the Old Testament, not the New Testament. No
one notices.
In 1951, he writes a Childs Life of Jesus.
In 1952, he wrote Modern Parables.
In 1952, the New Haven Register published this statement by Oursler: I have actually seen reports of
psychometrists sent to key officials of our Government, and have been taken by wives of important lawmakers
to sances.
He died on May 24, 1952 of a heart ailment in Baltimore, MD where he once left a rose on the grave of Edgar
Allan Poe. He is buried in Gate of Heaven Cemetery in Valhalla, NY. It is owned by the Catholic Archdiocese
of NY.
In 1953, after his death The Greatest Faith Ever Known (the Story of the Men Who first Spread the Religion of
Jesus) was published with help of his daughter April Oursler Armstrong. Quote: before he left Puteoli, Paul
had heard the full story of Peters quiet conquest of Rome, beginning with the poor, then extending Christs
baptism even to men in Neros own court. With Mark at his side, Peter had walked wide-eyed in Rome, down
to the Trastevere, center of Jewish life. pg 312.
In 1954, his Why I Know There Is A God is published.
In 1956, his A String of Blue Beads: a Modern Parable for Christmas is published.
In 1964, his son writes his biography Behold this dreamer! An autobiography.
He was an amateur magician, performed as Sandalwood the Magician, and wrote Spirit Mediums Exposed
under the name Samri Fridell (Frickell?). He claimed paranormal experience. Eugene Polley is the magician
credited with instructing Oursler.
He was involved with support of Alcoholics Anonymous and his features in Liberty helped them gain publicity.
His childrens books continue to be reprinted into the 1990s. Quote: Communism is the result of the failure of
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Christianity. Communism is criticism of Christianity.

2006 NASAs Freemasons are active on their Astronomy Picture of the Day website:
April 7suns outer corona is an awesome and inspirational sightthis composite of 33 digital images
April 8March 29 solar eclipsemountain in distance is 3,250 meter high volcano Hasan Dagclick on
Hasan Dag and you get Wikipedia volconology pageThe classical world of Greece and the early Roman
Empire explained volcanoes as the work of the GodsGrecian myths and tales tell of Atlantis, a fabled island
which sank into the sea.
April 10Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter arrivessharp view11 inches resolution per pixelAPOD editor to
give talk at Princeton on April 11
April 11halo around the Sunice crystals have similar elongated hexagonal shape, light entering one
crystal face and exiting through the opposing face refracts 22 degrees, which corresponds to the radius of the
Sun Halo
2006 On April 11, Cutting Edge Ministry issues press release: NY International Independent Film and Video Festival
(May 4-11, 2006) that will include the video that Cutting Edge sells: Secret Mysteries of Americas Beginning
Volume I The New AtlantisWhere National Treasure meets The DaVinci Codepowerful documentary
unfolds the fascinating history behind the founding of AmericaDC on the 77th Meridiancities built in perfect
alignment with Stonehengeestablishing a New Atlantisdirected by Christian J. Pintoscreens on the 7th at
11 am.
2006 On April 12, Rev. William Sloane Coffin dies at 81. He was a child of privilege, left Yale to join Army
intelligence in 1942, went back to study political science, became a freedom rider, enrolled in theological
seminary, joined the CIA to fight Stalin, became pro-gay, a prebyterian minister in 1956, minister of Riverside
Church in NYCvery social and not pastoral.
2006 On April 13 Google Headlines NY Times: Emergence of the Gospel of Judas Offers a Tangled Tale of Its
Jesus Ownshady antiquities dealingno one questions its authenticity.
Denial
2006 The Barry Bonds steroid scandal continues now after daily stories for months. He continues to wear a crucifix
in his ear that dangles. Much focus is placed on how he may be lying.
2006 On April 14 (Good Friday), TV ads began in earnest for The DaVinci Codesearch for the truth [In a
Jesus Hollywood movie] there is only one movie on cable concerning Jesus Christ and that is on a spanish
Denial channel.
2006 On April 16 (Easter), there is not a single movie on cable TV on Christs life and crucifixtion.
2006 On April 17, Mesora.org: 9 Dead/66 Wounded-Israeli leaders must no longer view Arabs as peace partners.
As the US fights in Iraq, Israel must also wage a sustained battle against our enemy. We ask you to email.
2006 The US Northern Command, which oversees and coordinates all military operations in North America, is
located in Colorado Springs, home of more than 100 Christian ministries and organizations as well as five
military bases: Fort Carson, Peterson AFB, Schriever AFB, The US AF Academy, and NORAD. There are
many signs that this area is the central command of the Knights Templar.
2006 On April 17, Google puts on its first ad albeit on Google personalized home pages only: Love puzzles & Da
Vinci Code? Enter the Da Vinci Code Quest on Google, a series of 24 cerebral challenges inspired by the
upcoming movie, and you could win trips to New York, Paris, London, and Rome.
2006 On April 18, my new Jewish eye doctor tells me I have cataracts. As I am leaving, he gives me the card of a
Jewish doctor who can hook me up with new glasses. I find out that night about the Great Atlantis Flood
Theory (Sea of Azov).
2006 On April 19, first day of Beltane, in the NEWS:
 South Korea Warns Japan of Stern Measures in Survey Dispute: South Koreas government said it will take
stern measures should Japan continue with plans to carry out a marine survey near a group of disputed
islandsThe group of 33 islands is about 87 kilometers (54 miles) east of South Koreas Ullung
Islandreferred to as the Liancourt Rocks in the Times Atlas of the WorldJapan annexed the islands in
1905relations are strained because the Japanese Prime Minister visited a Tokyo shrine that also honor 14
war criminals among the more than 2 million dead commemorated there.
 Germany agrees to allow access to a vast trove of information on what happened to more than 17 million
people who were executed, forced to labor for the Nazi war machine or otherwise brutalized during the
HolocaustThe files are controlled by the International Tracing Service, which operates as an arm of the
International Committee of the Red Cross.
 Australia sent scores of troops to restore peace in the Solomon Islands on Wednesday as rioting

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erupted110 soldiers.
 This is one year anniversary of Pope Benedicts installation.
 NYTimes.com: Travel article: Jerusalem, Now. Theater Review: Sea Creatures Spare Nothing,
Especially Not the Glitter, in Red Tide Bloomingsea creaturewhose mission in life is to find similar
freaks.
 On Pope Benedicts XVI one year anniversary, Washington Post article by Alan Cooperman: conservative
Catholics rejoiced and liberals sulkedthere is a palpable uneasinesswrote an influential conservativethe
first year..has been surprisingly mildHis first encyclicalreflection on God Is Lovenot undertaken a
housecleaningchose the pragmatic archbishop of San Francisco William J. Levada as his successor at the
Congregation for the Doctrine of the FaithBishop George H. Niederauerto succeedtoo gay
friendlyrumors circulatedwould allow priests to celebrate more frequently the Tridentine Mass.
2006 On April 20, the Google artwork features an eye, crescent moon and other cartoonish things painted by Joan
Miro (1893-1983), a spanish male painter, in honor of his birthday and his art, who from the 1930s onward
expressed contempt for conventional painting and his desire to murder, assassinate and rape them in favor of
more contemporary means of painting. The family called Google and made them take it off about 5pm.
2006 On April 21, Google NEWS:
Nepal: Last Stand of a Monarchy.-Nepals royal government imposes 11-hour curfew as result of riots.
Quote of the Day: There are people I know who wont hurt me. I call them corpses.-Randy K. Milholland.
2006 Biblemysteries.com: This site is affiliated with NBC-TV and English television. They are scholarly and report
on evidence NOT faithhint at exposing new testament and so far have verified the old testament. They sell
complete copies of the Talmud.
2006 On April 27, Google NEWS:
Construction work begins on 1,776 high Freedom Tower.
Recommendation made that FEMA be abandoned; new agency in Homeland Security to be created.
2006 On April 28, Google NEWS:
Circumcision studied in Africa as AIDS preventative.
2006 On May 1, JerusalemPost.com NEWS:
More Jews in Israel than in any other country-For the first time since the first century, there are more Jews in
Israel today than in any other countrythe countrys population 5.333 million are Jews, making up 76
percentIsrael is the only country in the world with a natural increase in its Jewish populationAlthough there
were 21,000 new immigrants, after taking migrants outswelled the Jewish population by a few thousand this
yearthe Jewish population of the United States is notoriously difficult to measure5.3 millionexpects that
number to have declined somewhat.
On May 1, The New York Times NEWS:
Ideals Collide as Vatican Rethinks Condom Ban-Even at the Vatican, not all sacred beliefs are absolute:
Thou shalt not kill, but war can be justPope Benedict XVI had requested a report on whether it might be
acceptable for Catholics to use condoms in one narrow circumstance: to protect life inside a marriage when
one partner is infected with HIV or is sick with AIDS.
2006 On May 4, FrontPage Magazine.com NEWS:
THE PLT Kevin MacDonald, a tenured professor of psychology at the California State University at Long
Beach, who has been denounced as an anti-semitespokesman for his pseudo-scholarly thesis that
Judaism must be regarded as a self-interested evolutionary strategy created and used by Jews to
deprive non-Jews of resources in an ongoing, zero-sum Kulturkampfthat the thesis owes no debt to
serious scholarship has not deterred a gallery of anti-Semites from David Duke to Israel Shamir from
applauding it as an empirical confirmation of the innate wickedness of the Jews.
2006 On May 7, GoogleNEWS:
British Jews praise Liberal action against rascist member [Davies]-Davies [had said]it is very difficult to
understand why those whose history is one of such terrible oppression appear not to care that they themselves
becomes oppressors [of the Palestinians]he responded to a constituents critique of his statementSounds
like racism to me. I hope you enjoy wallowing in your own filth... The JPost article did not give the text of the
constituents email.
2006 On May 14 GoogleNEWS: The discovery in Peru of a 4,200-year-old temple and observatory pushes back
estimates of the rise of an advanced culture in the Americas. Archeologistdiscovered the oldest known
celestial observatoryon the top of a 33-foot-tall pyramid with precise alignments.
2006 On May 15 GoogleNEWS: A wave of gangster attacks in the Brazilian state of Sao Paulo in which at least 81
peoplehave been killed in four days forced schools, shops and offices to closegun-toting policemen
manned checkpoints on main roads after the violence which broke out on Friday in retaliation for the transfer of
jailed crime bossesThe official death toll on Monday stood at 81, including 31 policemen, eight prison guards
and four civiliansNo way am I leaving my kids alone on the streets, said manicurist Nanci Rocha, 33,.
2006 MOVIE: On May 17 in Bahrain and elsewhere and on May 19 in the US, The Da Vinci Code is released.
THE PLT Plot: Jesus Christ and Mary Magdalene were married and had a daughter. The Priory of Sion kept it secret
Jesus for centuries. Opus Dei keeps it secret and will kill to protect that information. Da Vincis The Last Supper has
Denial secret symbolism.
The Jesus Dynasty: Also starting during Lenten season is a book by Dr. James D. Tabor documenting Dr.
Tabor has a web site and he talks about seeing The Da Vinci Code: The endingextended conversation
about Jesus Christ and his place in history, I found to be exceptionally moving and well executedmessage
there, loud and clearmodern people can live without checking their intellects at the door of their
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churches.
Screenplay: Akiva Goldsman (Born 7-7-62 in NYC; Wesleyan 1983; screenplay for Cinderella Man 2005,
I,Robot 2004, Practical Magic 1998, A Time to Kill 1996, Batman Forever 1995, The Client 1994 ; wrote A
Beautiful Mind 2001 (gross misrepresentations), Lost in Space 1998; Batman & Robin, Silent Fall 1994)
produced Constantine 2005 (irreverent supernatural comic book detective born with powers to defeat demons
and communicate with angelseverlasting battle against Hell when evil is so prevalent on Earthstill fighting
but motivated only to release his soul from the grips of Hell by being accepted by Godmakes you think twice
about Hell.)
On May 17, etherzone.com2006:
Terrorists in Christendom Subversive Mockery & Fascist Methods by Lincoln Booth: For several months,
Michelle Goldberg has been using the following tag to promote her new book: Michelle Goldberg is a senior
writer at Salon.com and has reported widely on the Christian right. Her forthcoming book Kingdom Coming:
The rise of Christian Nationalism is about the way that religious radicalism is transforming America. It will be
published next spring by W.W. Norton. She was recently interviewed on National Public Radio by fellow
secularist Terry Gross on a noontime program called Fresh Air. The biased fifty minute interview managed to
disparage several Christian leaders at taxpayers expense sowing negative impressions into the public mind in
a treacherous, unopposed attack. Like in military torture sessions defenseless victims are easily skewed...it
clearly shows that the ancient Pharisaical hate for Christ and His followers is alive and well in our time. There
is some error but most of the facts are truthfully detailed. The devil is in the subtly expressed point that
Christians are daft and dangerous. Ms. Goldberg got the information for her book by infiltrating Christian
meetings with the express purpose of writing a unilateral public denunciation. Her cunningly contrived book
reminds me of the finely written article Jeffrey Sharlet published in Harpers back in 2003. Both Goldberg and
Sharlet were duplicitous subversives at Christian gatherings; both hid a hateful and insidious mocking spirit. It
is not difficult for any thoughtful person to discern the chutzpah involved when on Public Radio two nice ladies
with Jewish sounding names spend the noon hour reviewing a book one had written casting suspicion on a
religion and its leaders that is claimed by 70 percent of the population of the nation in which they live. It is
especially astounding considering that their apparent race is a 3 percent minority. Several years ago noted
columnist Georgie Anne geyer wrote a piece claiming Israel Sharon said he controlled America. The assertion
created a firestorm of denial. Her writings were impugned and she was heavily criticized. Realizing that all of
the major television outlets and most of Americas publishing houses are owned or controlled by Jewish
interests helps one understand the chutzpah; adding all of the motion picture studios helps even more. When
one tacks on all the major newspapers and understands that this power places our representative form of
government at the mercy of Jewish interests one begins to understand why Sharon might have claimed that
Israel controls America. The Jewish war against Christianity is a pervasive undertaking that begins in Jewish
families where members who marry Christians are often ostracized and stripped of familial ties. It continues
into the business community where Jewish business owners prefer each other, collude to their own betterment,
and lend support to anti-Christian organizations. Higher education has a predominately Jewish flavor and their
politically correct secularism is strictly enforced. The social structure of our nation is rife with Jewish controlled
organizations that spend full time attempting to remove every vestige of Christianity from the public square
the ACLU, People for the American Way, The Southern Poverty Law Center, and Americans United for
Separation of Church and State. As if these are not enough, the Jewish controlled television and motion
picture industries are conduits for a virulent hate of Christian moral standards and an aggressive mocery of all
things Christian. Our national government has been under heavy Jewish influence in several administrations
throughout the Twentieth Century. The current Bush Administration is the latest example. The Jewish hate-
bully is everywhere. Unfortunately, the bulk of Americas Christians are muted by heretical theology and fail to
respond to the outrageous hate crimes perpetrated against them. Not realizing that the Mantle has passed
from Jews to Christians they still support their own deadly enemies, the same Pharisees Jesus condemned and
at whose behest He died. In the face of massive, often Jewish supported, anti-Christian rhetoric in the media,
in newspapers, and on our college campuses the tricle of factual anti-Zionist, Jewish expose pieces are quickly
countered by the hate-bully. The gargantuan Jewish hate-bully is two faced and has no sense of fairness.
Instead of engaging in a civil dialogue the hate-bully smashes his detractor in the face and proceeds to beat
him to a pulp. An essay entitled The Israel Lobby critical of Jewish power over America policy written by
college professors John Mearsheimer and Stephen Walt drew the ire of scores of highly placed Jews. The
article, turned down by every American venue, was finally published in England. Reading one of the stinging
rebuttals to Mearsheimer and Walts lonelly monograph written by prolixity prone lawyer, Harvard Professor
and torture advocate Alan Dershowitz illustrates the overwhelming weight Jewish power exerts over verity.
Dershowitz demands to know which arguments are new and have not previously been made on hate sites and
in anti-Israel screeds and Why didnt they present important counterfacts or address any counterarguments?
This is the substance of Professor Dershowitz screed: Cover up the truth with irrelevant details, then compare
it to so-called hate site, anti-Israel screeds, and to David Duke. Kevin MacDonald, a professor of psychology
at California State University-Long Beach, is one of the latest targets of the hate-bully. Several years ao he
published three books on the evolution of the Jewish race. As the study continued, the details of Jewish
subversion in nations that had offered them asylum culminated in a final volume The Culture of Critique which
recorded without rancor but in detail some of the reprehensible actions of powerful Jews. Professor
MacDonald has been labeled an anti-Semnite and several hate-bullies have attempted to denigrate his work
and his character. The mass of Jewish protests against providing fresh air to closeted initiatives not only
consists of being hit with the feared label of anti-Semitic, but also of intimidations, threats, and personal attacks
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on the writer. There is never an effort to engage in an honest discussion. The tiny amount of criticism of
Zionism and the Jewish agenda that reaches the public domain is met with hate-bully tactics while massive
attacks on the majority religion of their host nation are made with little or no response. What an anomaly! The
Goldberg book is one more hateful screed, one of many, coming from the Jewish community against a
Christian populace that has foolishly allowed this alien group to seize the major power centers in our nation and
because its author is Jewish it will receive media coverage not available to competing goys. Goldbergs
pernicious attempt to create resistance to the intent of Americas 70% Christian majority to gain control of their
nation is anb arrogant and blatant exercise of raw power that should incense every Christian. Unfortunately
this is not the height of their arrogance. Jewish interests are busy getting legal support for imprisoning their
detractors and the American government appears to be aiding this endeavor. A little over two years ago
Canadian Ernst Zundel, married to an American, was siezed in Tennessee on a technical immigration violation,
deported to Canada and returned to his native Germany where it is a crime to deny the Holocaust. His trial is
in progress. In Austria, where Jewish interests have also codified speech crimes, British historian David Irving,
in spite of his recant, was convicted and given a three year prison sentence for denying the Holocaust. The
hate-bully agenda is both onerous and ominous. Since it attempts to control through hidden and manipulative
agendas, it has an onerous face. But like the foundation of its hate, the bully is Fascistic in character, bereft of
moral certitude and capable of horrendous evil. It possesses the identical ominous characteristics of the
source of its hate, Hitler, himself. In elite world circles crushing Christianity is deemed a necessary prelude to
world government and Jewish attacks on Christians feed into that intent. However, if Christianity is crushed
Judaism and Israel will soon follow. Lincoln Booth is a pseudonym for a disgusted Christian who fears Hate-
Bully. Lincoln Booth can be reached at mr.pro2006@yahoo.com
2006 thetruthseeker.co.uk: MI6 are the Lords of the Global Drug Trade By James Casbolt, Former MI6 Agent:
 ...the global drug trade is controlled and run by the intelligence agencies...the CIA has been bringing in
most of the drugs into America for the last fifty years...the CIA operates under orders from British intelligence
and was created by British intelligence in 1947. The CIA today is still loyal to the international bankers based in
the city of London and the global elite aristocratic families like the Rothchilds and the Windsors. Since it was
first started, MI6 has always brought drugs into Britain. They do not bring some of the drugs into Britain but I
would estimate MI6 bring in around ninety percent of the drugs in. They do this by pulling the strings of many
organized crime and terrorist groups and these groups like the IRA are full of MI6 agents. MI6 bring in heroin
from the middle east, cocaine from South America and cannabis from Morocco as well as other places. British
intelligence also designed and created the drug LSD in the 1950s through places like the Tavistock Institute in
London....
2006 On May 28 washingtonpost.com: Late Popes Birthplace Shrine Will Honor Jews-Landlords Descendant
Makes Deal for Holocaust Memorial-By Craig Whitlock-Wadowice,Poland-This small Polish Town, population
20,000native son, Pope John Paul II, returned from Rome three times to great acclaimPopeBenedict XVI
came herebecome a shrine to John Paul. The town hall declares its civic allegiance to the late pope with a
giant sign200,000 people annually make pilgrimages to Wadowice to visit the museum [house he was born
in]will add an exhibitJews who perished during the Holocaustduring his childhood, the house was owned
by a Jewish family, the Balamuthsonly Chaim Balamuth, the 32-year-old sonescapedemigrated to
Israelstubbornly asserted a claim to the propertyRon Balamuth took over the familys quest to regain the
buildingend of the Cold War provided a legal opening for Jewsto receive restitutiontownand
churchwere not eager to relinquish controlvisit by John Paulpublic recognition by the pope immediately
boosted the Balamuth familys attempts2000 they secured titleBalamuth was granted a personal
audienceBalamuthapproached Polish church officials with an offer to sell back the building, on the
condition that the papal museum be preserved and that it also include a memorial to Jews.
2006 On June 26 BBC News: Billionaire Investor Warren Buffett is to donate about $37 billion most of his vast
personal fortune to Bill Gates charitable foundation [aims: reducing poverty and improving health and access
to education70% spent outside U.S.]In a statement, Mr. and Mrs. Gates said they were awed by the
donationNews of the donation comes shortly after Mr. Gates announced he is to step away from his day-to-
day role at software giant MicrosoftBy July 2008 Mr. Gates, the worlds richest businessman [Gates $50b;
Buffet $42b; Carlos Slim, Mexican industrialist, $30b; Ingvar Kamprad, Ikea, $28b; Lakshmi Mittal, Indian steel,
$23b], will concentrate on the foundation, which is currently worth just under $30 billionWarren Buffett, known
as the sage of Omaha [also oracle]is worth an estimated $44 billionMr. Buffetplays bridge with Mr.
Gatesstill lives in the same house he bought in his home town of Omaha, Nebraska, in 1957.

About Warren Buffet and Bill Gates:

Steve Mosher, President, Population Research Institute at lifeissues.net: the biggest funder of anti-people
population control programs in the worldgroup of the worlds wealthiest individuals and their foundations
collectively fronts more money for the abortion, sterilization and contraception of the human race than
Washingtonincludes Gates, Buffet, and Ted TurnerThey believe that overpopulation is the greatest threat
to the planetevery other year humanity sets new records in grain production. Caloric intake continues to
climbbirthrates continue to fallthe worlds population will never double again, Rather, population will peak
around 2040 at 9 billion or so, and then begin to decline[Turner] once branded Christianity a religion for
losers and has advocated a one-child policy for the world[Turners TBS programming included] Captain
Planet and the Planeteers was an environmentally correct cartoon who did battle with notorious polluters
around the world, includingfamilies with more than two childrenthe Buffet Foundation is known for funding
projects that other[s]keep well clear of, such as the deadly abortion drug, RU-486Buffets favorite
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charityis an obscure entityIPASIPAS is the principal manufacturer and distributor of the manual vacuum
aspirators, or MVAs, used by the UNactually a manually operated suction pump that can be usedto
performelective abortion through the first trimesterWhen the top is inserted into the uterus, and the operator
pulls the plunger on the 50 cc syringe, enough vacuum is created at the tip to suck a tiny baby right out of her
mothers wombBuffet not only rejected, but developed a strong antipathy to, his parents
Christianity.[Gates] is, by all accounts, happily married to Melinda French Gates, who is a practicing Catholic.
And the pre-nuptial agreementcalls for their children to be raised in the Faithin 1996 Gates said I think the
world is progressingResources are becoming more abundantthree years after[his foundation] said Bill
Gateshas a very legitimate concern over the burgeoning population of the worldnearly two-thirds of them
are malnourished, uneducated, and lacking the skills and training necessary to cope with their lives. 80% of
the worlds population is literateover 70% of children in India and over 95% of children in China attend
primary and secondary schools[Gates funds] Tanzanias state family planning organizationroutinely
violates human rights, injected contraceptives such as Depo-Provera and Norplant without informed consent,
and has performed forced abortions and sterilizations.
Bill Gates has been the driving force behind Buffets decision to leave his entire fortune to charitable
organization and has also been openly critical of Warren for not already giving the majority of his fortune away.
2006 On June 30 NYTimes.com: Doping Scandals Throw Tour de France Into Chaoscomplete with picture
 of biker and coper Jan Ullrich replete with Crucifix hanging from neck while riding in race with a very devlish
face due to exertionala Barry Bonds pictures.
2006 On July26 GoogleNEWS: A giant wealth transfer predictedWashington area residents are expected to
bequeath $2.4 trillion over the next 50 years1.2 to beneficiaries, $460b to charities, $740b to
government.first look at fate of wealth of baby boomersaverage wealth of area is substantially greater than
national average.
2006 On July 29 NYTimes.com (Allison Hope Weiner): Mel Gibson Apologizes for Tirade After Arrestfilm
Man star apologized for belligerent behavior and for saying what he called despicable things that he does not
churian believe to be true when he was arrested here on a drunken-driving charge early Fridayweb site owned by
Time Warner posted several pages of the sheriffs reportGibson demanded to know if the officer was a
Jew..during an obscenity-laced tirade, Gibson also said the Jews are responsible for all the wars in the
worldsome already saw anti-Semitic overtones in his The Passion of ChristIf its true whats reported,
frequently hatred, bigotry and prejudice, which is controlled, explodes at moments of stress and crisis, said
Rabbi Abraham H. Foxman, national director of the Anti-Defamation League. Liquor loosens the tongue of
whats in the mind and in the heart, and in his mind and in his heart is his conspiracy theory about Jews and
hatred of Jews. Late last year, Mr. Gibson began developing a four-hour miniseries on the Holocaust for ABC,
in what was widely seen as an effort to patch up his relations with parts of the Jewish communityGibson
acknowledged an ongoing battle with alcoholism. This comes immediately after a shooting incident at a Seattle
Jewish Community Center where one Jew was killed and five others injured by a Muslim mad at Israel. Israel
had just invaded Lebanon and was getting a little wee bit of criticism. Hollywood soldier Rob Reiner, who
played a catholic pollack, took advantage of the opportunity and later said The Passion of Christ was anti-
semitic.
2006 On August 6 CSpan: Michelle Goldberg, a very young little bimbo, talks about her new book, Kingdom
Coming: The Rise of Christian Nationalism, before an enthusiastic crowd at an Indianapolis Unitarian church.
According to her there are policy makers in this country who are forcing the idea of God down the throats of our
children.
2006 On August 14 Cutting Edge News Alert: Israels 33-day War! Israel and Lebanon accepted a United Nations
ceasefire resolution, causing all guns to stop firing at 0800 local time, Monday, August 14. Since the war
began on July 12, this war lasted precisely 33 days!
2006 On September 22 chicagotribune.com: A Vatican-ordered review of Roman Catholic seminaries in the United
States has been completed and the results sent to Rome.
2006 On September 22 Family Channel: guardiansofisrael.com broadcast infomercial asking christians to send
money$75 to $300 to help poor Israelis who cant afford to pay the bus fare to bring their children who have
cancer to treatmentspoor russians immigrants who cant pay their electric billtourism is at a
standstilleconomy is tankingwe are on the verge of full collapsepictures of blood of children where they
have been blown apartall because of the muslimspictures of muslim hoodlums throwing bottlespictures
of Israeli soldier mourning at grave.
2006 On October 8, Astronomy Picture of the Day: The Earth moves around the Sun. The Sun orbits the center of
the Milky Way Galaxy. The Milky Way Galaxy orbits in the Local Group of Galaxies. The Local Group falls
toward the Virgo Cluster of Galxiesall together move relative to the cosmic microwave background radiation
at 600 kilometers per second = 400 miles per second = 24,000 miles per minutes = 1,440,000 miles per hour.
2006 On October 11, USA Today: John Hopkins study says 600,000 violent deaths in Iraq since 2003 U.S.
invasion.
On October 11, NY Times: U.S. Group Reaches Deal to Provide Laptops to All Libyan Schoolchildren.
On October 11, washingtonpost.com: when handwritten essays were introduced on the SAT exams for the
class of 2006, just 15 percent of the almost 1.5 million students wrote their answers in cursive. The rest? They
printed. Block letters.
2006 On October 20, French National Assembly passes bill to make it illegal to deny Armenian genocide by the
Turks.
2006 In October, Jerry Falwell is shown on the Family Channel saying to churchgoers that their pastors have to get
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911 involvedtheir elected representatives cant do the jobthe pastors have to get the message out:
international terrorism is the biggest threat to America in her historybigger than nazism.
2006 On October 20, NYTimes.com: Scientists at a small California biotechnology company reported yesterday that
they had developed a process to turn human embryonic stem cells into pancreatic cells that can produce
insulin and other hormones.
2006 On October 23, YouTube releases a video titled When You Are Good To Mama sung on a stage with
supporting dancers by Jewess Florence Henderson when she was somewhat younger. She comes out
dressed conservatively with the dancers holding a picture face of each member of her TV show family. She
then takes off her dress to reveal a dominitrix outfit complete with whip and long handle. The dancers take off
their faces and proceed to be dominatedthey bend overFlorence presses handle against their assesat
one point she puts other end in her crotch as she pumps their asses with the handleshe strokes the
handleshe grabs two crotches at onceshe touches herselfa male dancer grabs both of her breastsone
dancer lies down and she stands over his crotch dangling the whip on his crotchshe kisses one of the female
dancers on the lips.
2006 On November 18 NYTimes.com: ad: Koppel On Discovery [channel] Iran - The Most Dangerous Nation
th
Sunday, Nov 19 Satiral Humor Aimed at the Vatican Strikes a Nervecomedianthe Last Supper where
one portion of fish was shared by 20comedianimpersonated Pope Benedicttap dancingcould Pope
Wojtyla do this?...[television critic says] satire is going to be about people who are part of the ecclesiastical star
systemits going to touch the weakest pointsspoofing a pope who seems to have been raised in libraries
and not among the people.
2006 Book published in November, retitled from previous titles published in 1992 and 1995: Jesus the Man:
Jesus Decoding the Real of Jesus and Mary Magdalene by Dr. Barbara Thiering, active member of the University of
Denial Sydneys School of Divinity for 22 years, full-time writer and researcher.

 Pesherofchrist.infinitesolutions.com: Dr. Barbara Thiering was the first to discover the application of the
pesher technique to the New Testament and to use the word pesher. By the application of the pesher,
according to strict and consistent rules, it is possible to uncover the hidden meaning of the Gospels, Acts,
PLOT and Revelation. However, there is much to study before becoming a pesharist, therefore it is important to
read Dr. Thierings books and to study her original contributions here. This site is approved and overseen by
Dr. Thiering. Dr. Thierings hypothesis is: Supposinig a group holding the Qumran definition of a two-level
scripture set out to write a new scripture, would they not be obliged, on their own definition, to construct their
new scripture in two levels? Supposing also that they had a history that they wanted to preserve, yet confine
to an inner elite group, would not the pesher theory of scripture serve them very well? Their ordinary members
would benefit from the surface meanings concerning morality, while the inner group would discover actual
historical events concerning their institution..
2006 On November 22 (11+11x2=33) anniversary of the Kennedy assassination), Michael Richards (Kramer on
Man- Seinfeld, self-styled Jew, 33nd degree Freemason) is dominating the news. He apologizes on David Letterman
churian for his November 17 comedy club tirade where he used the n-word. There is no mention of his Freemasonry
status or of his love for Judaism and his extensive library where he indulges in intellectual study from time to
time.
2006 On November 23, Thanksgiving falls, the Thursday after the 33rd Sunday in Ordinary Time as described in the
R.C. mass.
2006 On November 26th, on PBS: Rabbi Irwin Kula hosts an hour program based on his book Yearning: Embracing
the Sacred Messiness of Life. He calls his job as a Rabbi to teach Jewish wisdom. You dont have to be
Jewish to learn Jewish Wisdomas I can learn something from the Christian great leaders [does he mean
Jesus Christ? All the pious Christians do not seem to note his inability to say the words Jesus Christ].
2006 On November 29th, CuttingEdgeNewsletter: Pope Benedict XVI has requested that 83-year oldHenry
Kissinger-one of the most powerful Illuminists in the world today-take on the position of close Papal adviser!
Mr. Kissinger accepted the invitationKissinger is a member of the Bilderberger Group, Council on Foreign
Relations, and Trilateral Commission; additionally, former Satanists have reported that Kissinger is the only
American serving on the super-secret Committee of Nine, controlled by Prince Charleswas asked at a recent
private audience.
On November 29, CNN.com: So, is Michael Richards Jewish or not? [posted 11:33am]- Just when it seemed
Michael Richards was about to leave the most troubling incident of his career behind, his publicist is having to
explain how the comic could consider himself to be Jewish. Last week, crisis-management expert Howard
Rubenstein acknowledged that Richards had shouted anti-Semitic remarks in an April standup comedy
routine-well before his appearance earlier this month in which he harangued hecklers with the n-word. But he
defended Richards language about Jews, saying the comic is Jewish. Hes not anti-Semitic at all. He was
role-playing. As Rubensteins assertion circulated, Jewish organizations and commentators pointed out that
the man who played Cosmo Kramer on Seinfeld has not converted to Judaism and neither of his parents are
Jewish. Which makes him Technically, not having been born by blood as Jewish and not formally going into
a conversion, it was purely his interpretation of having adopted Judaism as his religion, Rubenstein told The
Associated Press on Tuesday. He told me, Im Jewish, when I asked him. He said there were two mentors
who raised him and who had a big influence on his life, and they were Jewish. He said, I agree with the
concepts and the religious beliefs of Judaism and Ive adopted Judaism as my religion, Rubenstein said.
He really thinks of himself as Jewish. What do some Jews think You cant feel Jewish. Its not a matter of
feeling. You can convert to Judaism. You cant not convert to Judaism and then be Jewish, said Rabbi Marvin
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Hier, founder and deal of the Simon Wiesenthal Center in Los Angeles. Hier defined being Jewish from two
perspectives, if someone hasnt gone through the process of formal conversion. From the Orthodox point of
view, if that person has a Jewish mother, he would be considered Jewish, Hier said. In the Reform tradition,
theres also a patrilineage. Under those categories, he would not fit. Rabbi Mark S. Diamond of of the 280-
member Board of Rabbis of Southern California agreed. There are many people who appreciate Jewish
customs, who may embrace aspects of Jewish culture and practice, but that does not make them Jewish, he
said. After his tirade came to light, Richrds apologized on david Lettermans Late Show on CBS, saying his
remarks were sparked by anger at being heckled, not bigotryRubeinstein said Richards wasnt available for
an interviewHe wants to restHes been talking to his psychiatrist.
2006 On December 6, Astronomy Picture of the Day: The Antikythera Mechanism-found at the bottom of the sea
aboard an ancient Greek shipprompted decades of studydiscovered to be a mechanical computer of an
accuracy thought impossible in 80BC when the ship that carried it sunksophisticated technology was not
thought to be developed by humanity for another 1,000 years. Its wheels and gears create a portable orrery of
the sky that predicted star and planet locations aw well as lunar and solar eclipses33 centimeters high and
similar in size to a large book.
2006 MOVIE: On December 16, cable tv shows The Shaft (2001), a movie never released to theatres in the U.S. It
was released in France and the Netherlands in 2001 before 911. It was released in the US to video only. It
was written, produced, directed by a Dutchman and was partially filmed in Holland. It concerns an elevator in
the fictitious Milleneum Building in NYC that is infested with a bio-computer-controlled elevator designed by one
Gunter Steinberg. The elevator begins to kill people. The screenplay later hints that the bio part is a former
employee of the elevator company. After the biggest killing in which a little 2-year old is killed, the NYPD and
FBI take over the buildingone NYPD is heard to say say hello to Bin Laden if you see himcomment made
about terrorists bombing WTC in 1993government and has accused another elevator man of being an ex-nut
from the Marines who was responsiblecoverup by government hinted at but for no real reasonGunter
shows up and dies in the end and terrorists are blamedno hint about bio-computer.
2006 On Christmas Eve, the trend of not showing Christmas programs continues. The two major shopping channels
suspend programming and give back to the viewers for Christmas: QVC has Barry Manilow, a Jew, singing
What The World Needs Now Is Love; HSN has Madonna on talking about her childrens booksthe host talks
to Madonna in hushed tones with a backdrop of six candles, a picture of six children, and six
candlesMadonna is deeply involved in the kaballah.
2006 On December 29, Saddam Hussein is hanged in Baghdad.

About Saddam Hussein (1937-2006):

Wikipedia2006: Born April 28 [Beltane], 1937in the town of Al-Awja, I miles from the Iraqi town of Tikrit
in the Sunni Triangle, to a family of shepherds. His mothernamed her newborn son Saddam, which in
Arabic means one who confronts. He never knew his father, Hussein Abd al-Majid, who disappeared six
months before Saddam was born. Shortly afterward, Saddams 13-year-old brother died of cancer, leaving his
mother severely depressed in the final months of the pregnancy.his government gave women added
freedomsalso created a Western-style legal system, making Iraq the only country in the Persian Gulf
region not ruled according to traditional Islamic law.
2007 On January 26, Google Homepage is complicated: it is now easy to add sites Google offers and difficult to add
sites the customer wants to add. Any search on the web will bring Wikipedia as the first selection.
2007 On January 27, Holocaust Memorial Day, Moshe Katsav temporarily relinquishes his position as President of
Israel amid allegations of multiple offenses, including rape and obstruction of justice.

Other celebrations of the occult on this day:

1946: The Soviet Red Army liberated 7,500 prisoners left behind by Nazis at Auschwitz concentration camp.
1951: Nuclear testing begun at Nevada Test Site with 1kt bomb dropped on Frenchman Flats.
1967: Apollo 1 spacecraft destroyed by fire at Kennedy Space Center killing astronaut Gus Grissom, a critic
of the programs safety.
1973: Paris Peace Accords signed to put an end to Vietnam War.
2007 TV: On February 3, the Military Channel shows Hell In The Pacific: images of US soldiers shooting dead
Japs in the head and in the knee repeatedly.
2007 Google: NYT, February 15: Bush Extends Stay for 3200 Troops in Afghanistan
2007 TV: On March 9, the History Channel shows a program documenting pirates in the Caribbeanspanish rob
native Americansenglish pirates rob spanish ships and bring loot to Port Royal, the largest city in the new
world since destroyed by earthquakethe most import city in the New World to the enblish economysome
pirates quite piousthere are chuches in Port Royal, even a synagoge.protestants kill spanish catholics
and vice versa.pirates did it just to make a living as pictures are shown of pirates shooting women as they
board ships.

There is no mention of Jewish pirates.

2007 TV: On March 18, the History Channel shows a program called The Naked Archeologist hosted by a very
Israeli likeable guyhe views a vault beneath and next to BUT NOT UNDER the site of the Temple of
Jerusaleman old guy says there is a vault on the other side of these massive stones and he believes it to be
beneath the old Temple and there is something therethe likeable guy says why arent you blasting
through?the show ends with the promo saying why dont you watch the next episode to find out what might
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be thereanother in the line of cable shows with a the Red Sea really did part but Jesus had brothers and was
married, Mary wasnt a virgin, Jesus miracles were staged, Judas was his friend, Freemasons are heroes and
the like.
2007 On March 21, NYT: Study Finds Brain Injury Changes Moral Judgment-Damage to an area of the brain
behind the forehead, inches behind the eyes, transforms the way people make moral judgments in life-or-death
situations, scientists are reporting today. In a new study, people with this rare injury expressed increased
willingness to kill or harm another person if doing so would save others lives. The findings are the most direct
evidence to date that humans native revulsion for huring others relies on a part of neural anatomythe
researchers emphasize that the study was small and that the moral decisions were hypotheticalpublished
online by the journal Natureprevious studies showed that this region was active during moral decision-
making, and that damage to it and neighboring areas from severe dementia affected moral judgmentsJoshua
Greene, a psychologist at HarvardTheres an emotional system that depends on this specific part of the
brain, and another system that performs more utilitarian cost-benefit analyses which in these people is clearly
intactcould have implications for legal cases. Jurors have reduced sentences based on brain-imaging
resultsthe new study focused on six patientsthis tension between cost-benefit calculations and instinctive
emotion in part reflects the brains continuing adjustment to the vast social changes that have occurreda nice
way to think about itis that we have this emotional system built in, and over the years culture has worked on it
to make it even better.
rd
2007 En.battlestarwiki.org: The Son Also Risesthe 33 Saturn AwardsPut Down Your Burdenwhile in a drug
induced trance.
2007 Glaceau Vitamin Water made for the Center for Responsible Hydrationindredients:gum acacia

2007 Telegraph.co.uk on April 2: EU plans far-reaching Genocide Denial LaPeople who question the official history
holo of recent conflicts in Africa and the Balkans could be jailed for up to three years for genocide denial, under
caust proposed EU legislationnew legislation to outlaw racism and xenophobiaoutlaw Holocaust
denialcriminalise those who question the extent of war crimes that have taken place in the past 20
yearsDeborah Lipstadt, the professor of Modern Jewish and Holocaust Studies at Emory University, Atlanta,
believes the German proposals are misplacedI adhere to that pesky little thing called free speech [historian
David Irving spent 13 months in an Austrian jail for denying the extent of the Holocaust].
2007 TV: On Holy Saturday, April 7, CNN broadcasts a continuous showing What Would Jesus Really Do hosted by
Jesus T.D. Jakes, two other protestant ministers and a rabbi in the studio, with a catholic priest on a screenthe Jew
denial takes center stage and in a high squeaky voice all hyped up: so what if Jesus did get married..so
what?!...Im for marriage!the trouble I have with the catholic church is that they keep saying Jesus died for
your sinson and onthey focus on deaththey should focus on what Jesus really saidthe Priest on the
screen smiles and occasionally responds while the others jump in and dont let him finish. Locally in Boston,
the only religious programming is The Ten Commandments (1956) on Channel 5, a movie for Jews and
dumbed-down Christians thinking the Old Testament somehow applies to them.
2007 Hebrewhistory.info: The necessity for the separation of religion and state is starkly apparent in how the
precepts of the koran are applied by Islamic fundamentalists. In and out of government, fundamentalist
Muslims present a clear and present danger to modern societyof more than 6000 verses contained in
the 114 chapters of the Koran, less than fifty mention the poor, needy and orphansthe amassing of wealth
is denigrated, the implication being that the dispersal of such wealth through alms to the poor, needy and
orphans, and in particular to the cause of Islam, is an obligation of the rich [$ to Israel?!]the Koran is
pervaded with latent anti-SemitismVerily, you will find the Jews the greediest of mankind for life and even
greedier than those [pagans and Christians] who ascribe partners to Allahthe only one of the great religions
of the world that presently justifies killing in the cause of Godtolerance for the practice of other faiths was a
pragmatic necessity for Islamic regimes during the early stages of Islam. In addition to taxes, the Muslims
benefitted from Jewish literacy, commercial acumen, and artisanshipno less important was Jewish
craftsmanship, an aspect of a contribution to Islamic civilization which remained in Judaic hands into modern
times. Manual labor was considered demeaning by Arabic overlords, and socially unsuitable for Muslims
in general.
2007 On April 16, a lone gunman kills 32 people and then himself for a total of 33 at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute.
Pre- The gunman was Cho Seung-Hui, 23, a South Korean who was a resident alien in the US and in his senior
Beltane year as an English major. Of 14 wounded in area hospitals, none was shot less than 3 or 4 times. Students
called him methodical and emotionless as he fired. The media coverage of the attack is remarkably little at
first; it peaks for a few days; and then disappears. Occasionally one or another of the other Beltane massacres
is mentioned but no attention is paid to the enormous coincidence.
2007 On April 19, video of mass-murderer Cho Seung-Hui made by him is released. He says Jesus got in his
Beltane head and made him do it. More revelations to come.
2007 On April 25, JewishWorld.jpost.com: Rabbis try to pass pro-gay resolution-A group of Israeli and US
H Conservative Rabbis will try to pass a resolution next week at the annual Convention of the Rabbinical
Assembly (RA) in Cambridge, Massachusetts that would force Israels rabbinic seminary to admit
homosexuals.
About obscenity in recent Disney films:
 Aladdin tells teenagers to take off their clothes.
 Letters spelling the word sex are formed by a cloud of dust in The Lion King.
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 Rafiki chants a naughty phrase in a talking Lion King book.
 A phallus was drawn on the video cover of The Little Mermaid by a disgruntled artist.
 A minister becomes aroused during the wedding scene in The Little Mermaid.
 Photographic images of a topless woman can be spotted in The Rescuers.
 Mischievous animators drew Jessica Rabbit naked.
2007 On April 28, Jewish Telegraphic Agency: Watchdog: Probe anti-Semitic prof-A watchdog group called for a
anti probe of a California professor whose anti-Semitic writings hae long provided fodder for white supremacists.
semite The Los Angeles Times reported that the Southern Poverty Law Center on Tuesday released its report on
Kevin MacDonald, a tenured psychology professor at California State University, Long Beach, who testified on
Holocaust denier David Irvings behalf in his failed 2000 defamation lawsuit against historian Deborah Lipstadt.
The center said MacDonalds trilogy of books on the Jewish people argues that although they are normally
a tiny minority in their host countries, Jews, like viruses, destabilize their host societies to their benefit
by pushing for liberal policies, like immigration and diversity, with the intent of weakening the power of
the majority that rules them. The center called for the university to check what MacDonald is teaching in the
classroom.
2007 On May 7, Catholic News Service: Jesuit says psychology needed to identify deep-seated homosexuality-A
leading canon law expert said that in applying the Vaticans directive against admission of homosexuals to the
priesthood, seminary authorities should make use of psychological sciences to distinguish between deep-
seated and transitory homosexual tendencies. Jesuit Father Gianfranco Ghirlanda, rector of the Pontifical
Gregorian University and an adviser to several important Vatican agencies, said the use of psychology was a
complex but necessary means of establishing the true nature of homosexual traitsin 2005, the Vatican issued
an instruction saying the church cannot allow ordination of men who are active homosexuals or who have
deep-seated homosexual tendencies. The norms do not rule out ordinatin for men who have experienced
transitory homosexual tendencies or episodes, as long as they have been overcome for at least three years.
2007 TV: On May 9, PBS begins a four part series on the Inquisition: hooded huge men banging on doors and poor
young girls being scared to deathcathar good men being brutalizedJews being persecutedCatholic
Church repeated over and over.
2007 TV: On May 12, The Discovery Kids Channel shows a cartoon on a dedicated time slot called Gossology. The
cartoon is called Fartzilla and is 100% about farts and what causes farting painted onto a story about saving
the world from the Fartzilla threat.
2007 On May 13, NYT.com: Israeli Riddle: Love Jerusalem, Hate Living There-Israel is facing a challenge it never
expected when it captured East Jerusalem and reunited the city in the 1967 war: each year, Jerusalems
population is becoming more Arab and less Jewish. For four decades, Israel has pushed to build and expand
Jewish neighborhoods, while trying to restrict the growth in Arab parts of the cityJews moving out of
Jerusalem have outnumbered those moving in for 27 of the last 29 yearsIn a 1967 census74 percent
Jewishtoday66 percent JewishIsraeli security measures, imposed after the Palestinian uprising in 2000,
have put the city, like the rest of Israel, off limits to the vast majority of Palestinians who live in the West Bank
or Gaza Strip78 percent of Israelis said they would not consider living in Jerusalem or would prefer to live
elsewhere in IsraelJews and Arabs, by and large, do not mixseparate commercial centers, separate
transport systems and separate culturesIsrael has built a West Bank separation barrier that runs largely
along the eastern border of JerusalemJewish population is still growinga result of an extraordinarily
high birth rate among the ultra-Orthodox, who make up about a quarter of the citys population; on
average, each of these women has more than seven childrentax base has weakened, straining municipal
services and contributing to the outflow of the middlw classvirtually impossible for Palestinians from the West
Bank or Gaza to move to Jerusalem if they were not born therearab residencesbuilt illegally because
permits are so hard to obtainIsrael has not approved the development of a new Palestinian neighborhood in
East Jerusalem since 1967.
2007 On the Internet, sakina.org: Join Sakina-Weave A transformative network reflowering Earths living diversity
in gender reunionSakina is an organization seeking world peace and the reflowering of the planet through a
deeper understanding of the feminine principle of peace and the way in which male-dominated religions have
sought to repress and diminish the feminine cosmic and to repress the reproductive educational and political
choices of women. It aims to do this through going into the centre of the cyclone and unveiling the nature of
Sakina hidden within the worlds major patriachal religionsmentioned in the Quran but is a deeper and older
manifestation of the feminine spirit of holy matrimony with the natural living universebelief in finding the
missing peace complementing the jihad of Islam and reflowering the Tree of Life in the sacred union in
Jerusalem. A video MTV apocalypse set to the events of the WTC which goes to the source of violence in
Islam. The sequence of musical videos and short documentary clips evolves into an account of the unrest in
Israel/Palestine, our millennial reflowering on the Mount of Olives and completes with a multi-source account of
the Boxing Day Tsunami of 2004
2007 On June 22 to June 24, The Empire State Buildings Lights up lavender and white for Heritage of Pride week,
H the holiday for Lesbians, Gays, Bi-sexuals, and Transgenders/Transvestites.
2007 MOVIE: TV reports that Evan Almighty premieres last week but only makes $32million, far less than expected.
It is the most expensive comedy ever made.
2007 On July 11 NEWS: abc.net.au: Al Qaedais preparing a precise response to Britains decision to bestow a
knighthood on author Salman RushdieRushdie was knighted by the Queen last month in her birthday
honours listthe author is accused by some Muslims of blaspheming Islam in his novel The Satanic Verses
which triggered an international furore when it was first published in 1988. The Indian-born Rushdie, 59, was
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forced to go into hiding for a decade after then Iranian supreme leader Ay[t]atollah Khomeini issued a 1989
death sentenceKhomeinis successor, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, said in Janury 2005 he still believed the
British novelist was an apostate whose killing would be authorised by Islam.
2007 On July 24, 9th of Av, a US woman sues the government because her deduction on income tax for a sex
change was rejected.
th
About the 9 of Av:
chabad.org2007: On the Ninth of Av of the year 2449 from creation (1312BCE), the generation of Jews who
came out of Egypt under Moses leadership 16 months earlier were condemned to die in the desert and the
entry into the Land of Israel was delayed for 40 years. As related in Numbers 14, when the Spies that Moses
sent to the Land of Canaan returned with their disheartening reportthe people wept all night-the night of Av
th
9 -proclaiming that theyd rather return to Egypt then attempt to conquer and settle it; G-d decreed that the
entire generation will wander in the desert for 40 years until that last of them died out, and that their children,
under the leadership of Joshua, will enter the land He promised as Israels heritage. This is the first of five
national tragedies that occurred on Av 9 listed by the Talmudthe other four are: the destruction of the two
Temples, the fall of Betar, and the plowing over of JerusalemFall of Betar (133CE): Betar, the last stronghold
in the heroic Bar Kochba rebellion, fell to the Romans on the 9th of Aveafter a three-year siege. 580,000
Jews died by starvaiton or the swordExpulsion from England (1290): The Jews of England were expelled by
King Edward I on this dateThe Spanish Expulsion (1492): The Jews of Spain were expelled by King
Ferdinand and Queen Isabella on the 9th of Ave of 1492, terminating many centuries of flourishing Jewish life in
that country..
2007 On July 24th: tribes.tribe.net/m/chearcoiris/threadBenjamin Fulford, the former Asia-Pacific bureau chief for
Forbes magazine: How the Japanese Freemasons are ready to assassinate the pederast elite: asian
mindconsider Americans to be but children in a sandboxWestern society is as a slave societythe
controllers are literally pushing things in the American publics face that are so unconstitutional and illegal as to
be laughable, if they werent so tragicthey are trying to carry out a plan. They are desperate now. Their plan
is so horrendous and so bizarre, it provokes a split-even within their own ranksI was offered the job of
finance minister in Japan by the FreemasonsDavid Rockefeller. I actually was able to link him to some
murders of bankers and other people in Japan, as part of his effort to take over the Japanese financial
systemoffered me a gold Freemason badge. He told me I could either accept a job of great power or be
killedthen the Chinese secret society showed up and offered me protectionanybody up to a 33rd degree
 Freemason is a chumpthe first thing they learn is that there is no God. We are Godthey are, believe it or
not, the descendants of Babylonian pirates. This goes back almost 6000 years. Its ancient Babylonian
 slave-driver technology. They use a combination of bribes, murder, ostracism, mind controlthey have a huge
 arsenal. They think very, very long term. The story Ive figured out now is that when they started with the
Zionism, they had this plan to make a capital in Jerusalem. A lot of the religious Jews thought of this as
blasphemy, but they actually did it. And then there was a convergence. There was a really radical faction that
had this plan to eliminate ChristianityJohn Rockefeller1918he was worth about 250 billion in todays
money. And the ten richest people controlled about 70 percent of the money supply. This was before they
took over the financial system the Fedhidden it all through a series of charitable foundationsthere is an
alliance and a split as well. The Rothschilds originally set the Rockefellers uproyal familiesinterbred with
old financial familieskeep controlthey controlfreemasonsMossad and the CIAthey plan to reduce
the worlds population by seven billion peoplethe Ming dynasty was the high pointinvaded
byManchusMing armybecamea secret societyfirst attept was what we know of as the Boxer
Rebelliongot huge help from the Japanese royal family, from the Meijithe Meiji family modernized Japan at
the beginning of the 1900sbunch of Freemasons set up by the Rothschildsthe Japanese invaded China,
and they were trying to take it over. It was a huge battle over the future of the planet, which evolved into World
War II. They were fighting a proxy war in China for over a decade before World War II startedMao Zedong
was financed by the Soviet Unionby the Rothschilds on that sidekicked out the connection in the 1960s
and China became independent from Rothschilds and the Freemason controla big shockthe Chinese
were on to them and onto their gameSkull and Bones were opium and slave tradersa lot of Zionists were in
the slave trade too. A tremendous Zionist/Jewish participation in that filthy businesshundreds of thousands
of women and children are sold into slavery through various conduits that often run into Israel every
yearGreen and the Red Gangsix million, including 1.8 million gangsters-all the Asian gangsters in the
world-and 100,000 professional assassinsevery big city there is a Chinese community2/3rds of the
members are scholars, not gangstersthe rules I was told were to protect the weak, fight against injustice, to
help each otherthere was a genocide plan, and they were manufacturing diseasesmy great grandfather
was G.T. Fulfordwas going to finance Nikola Tesla, but he was murdered by the Rockefellers in 1905they
are trying to make people believe these are end times, by slaughtering people through disease and
famineStanley Kubrick gave up his life to expose these people. So youve got to remember this isnt
associated with the Jews. The Jews are your best friends in fighting these people, because theyve been
their biggest victims over the yearsZionists [fascinating, isnt it, how the non-Christian conspiracy believers
defend the Jews?]. I think at a higher level it is a very secretive sect of people who are pretending they are
GodsKubrick?...it was the movie Eyes Wide Shut, exposing the Masonic orgies. They showed that there
were people being killedKubrick was involved in creatingsome hoaxed Apollo moon footagehis wife has
intimated as much since his deathone of the most important instances of mind control is association. What
they do, for example, with this holocaust stuff, is they show you something so horrible that everybody is
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disgusted. Killing innocent women and children in gas chambersthey fill you with thisthen they associate
everything they dont want you to think about with thatif somebody tells me about a secret cartel of financiers
who control the worlds central banks, I would have instantly said, Oh, year, thats that anti-Semitic thing. Oh,
youre a Neo-Nazi. You want to kill peopleI cant talk to you. And then the conversation shuts down. Thats
how they do it!...the EUcapitalismcommunismthey are all forms of disguising true central control. In
other words, its all different forms of Babylonian tyrannypeople work for money, and they control the money.
Thats how they control the society. People who say the wrong things get fired, or killed, or marginalized. Or,
 invited in. Thats how they control. Its through money. If Jesus Christ were alive todayhed go to the Fed
and hed unplug the mainframethey are being threatened with murder at the highest levels-people like
 Edward Kennedy. These people, they killed General Patton, they killed the Kennedys, they killed Martin
 Luther Kingjust remember, it * has * nothing * to * do * with * the * Jews. [Repeat after me...it has
nothing to do with the Jews...the Jews just happened to be headquartered in Babylonia for 1,600 years in
charge of all the financials...now when you wake up....]
On July 28, Google Quotes of the Day: Edward Gibbon: History is indeed little more than the register of the
crimes, follies and misfortunes of mankind. Edward Gibbon is an English historian of Rome.

About Edward Gibbon (April 27, 1737-1794):

Wikipedia.org2007: His most important work, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empireis
knownforits open denigration of organized religionhis grandfatherhad lost all in the notorious South
Sea Bubble scandal [involving the South Sea Company that was given a monopoly to trade slaves with South
America], but eventually regained nearly all of it, so that Gibbons father was able to inherit a substantial
estateOxfordwith some assistance fromJesuit Robert Parsonhsyieldedhis conversion ro Roman
Catholicism on June 8, 1753was removeda year and a half later, on Christmas Day 1754, he reconverted
to Protestantismbelieved to have suffered froma condition which causes the testicles to swell with
fluidhis condition lead to chronic and disfiguring inflammation which left Gibbon a lonely figure...Gibbons
antagonism to Christian doctrine spilled over into the Jewish faith, inevitably leading to charges of anti-
Semitism. For exampleHumanity is shocked at the recital of the horrid cruelties which [the Jews]
committed in the cities of Egypt, of Cyprus, and of Cyrene, where they dwelt in treacherous friendship
with the unsuspecting natives;and we are tempted to applaud the severe retaliation which was
exercised by the arms of legions against a race of fanatics [the Jews], whose dire and credulous
superstition seemed to render them the implacable enemies not only of the government, but also of
humankind.
2007 Fordham.edu: Conference on Entrepreneurship and Human Rights, paper: Promoting Ethically-and
Environmentally-Sustainable Wealth-Creating Business Solutions to Rural Poverty In Ghana by Winfred
Agbeibor, Jr.
2007 On August 27, redicecreations.com: Mystery: The Kinsington Runestone by Ben Tracy, WCCO.com: its
one of Minnesotas greatest mysteries. Its something that puts settlers in America well before Columbus. A
Minnesota geologist thinks the controversial Kensington Runestone is the real thingfound near
Alexandriano doubt, said Darwin Ohman. His grandfather found the Runestone found in
1898documented every individual rune on the stone with a microscopedots inside four R shaped
runsextremely rare rune that only appeared during medieval times14th centuryTemplar crosses, the
symbol of a religious order of knights formed during the crusades and persecuted by the Catholic Church in the
1300s.
2007 On August 27, redicecreations.com: The world is not dying. It is being killed. And those that are killing
it have names and addresses-Utah Philips.
2007 On Septemer 15 NEWS: Washingtonpost.com: In Europe and U.S., Nonbelievers Are Increasingly Vocal by
Mary Jordan: Grahamasked God for strengthtwo years ago, he just stoppedoverwhelmed by a feeling
that religion had become a negative influence in his life and the worldfrom Muslim extremists blowing
themselves up in Gods name to Christians condemning gays, contraception and stem cell researcha
thoughtful man with graying hair and clear blue eyesNow I truly loathe any sight or sound of religionan
avowed atheist and part of a growing numbersurprise bestsellerssprouting on college campuses, anti-
religious blogsmany analysts trace the riseto the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. The sight of religious
fanatics killing 3,000 people caused many to begin questioning-and rejecting-all religion. ..since the 2001
attacks, a string of religiously inspired bomb and murder plots has shaken Europemany Europeans are angry
at demands to use taxpayer money to accommodate Islam, Europes fastest-growing religion, which now has
as many as 20 million followers on the continent. Along with calls for prayer rooms in police stations, foot baths
in public placesChristian fundamentalist groups who want to halt certain science research, reverse abortion
and gay rights and teach creationismare also angering peoplereligion is being forced on an unwilling
publicpeople are beginning to speak out.
2007 TV: On September 30, Showtime cableTV premieres the season opener of Dexter: Americas Favorite Serial
KillerAm I a good person doing bad things?...ad shows likeable white guy with blood drops splattered on his
faceAmericas favorite serial killer returns in the acclaimed Showtime original seriesa cool forensics expert
with killer instincts, Dexters at the top of his game-but this season, the unexpected antihero may be put in the
unique position of having to catch none other than himself. When the bodies that Dexter regularly dumps into
the Miami harbor are discovered, the FBI.extrodinary says the Boston Globebest show of the year says
People Magazine.coming at a box office near you: The Seeker: The Dark Is Rising, Grace is Gone, Finishing
the Game, We Own the Night.
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The cult of the Kennedy Assassination has all but died out. People in their thirties do not know what or where
Dealey Plaza is. Now the enemy can be expected to say whatever they want and it will be believed.
2007 Todays Sunday Mass: Luke 16:19-31: Newsletter from J.S. Paluch Company: Rich and Poor-The tension
over the use of money in the church is a long and historic oneit is tempting, and quite easy, to
automatically vilify the rich (or ennoble the poor). But Abraham was considered a rich manthe scriptures
consistently decry the complacency of the rich we hear about in Amos, the indifference of the rich man in
Jesus parable. Human beings have the ability to use money, as they can use anything else, to bring
about the reign of Gods justice [Jewish philosophy], peace, mercy, joy, and beauty, or to use it for their own
satisfaction, seeking to bring about their own reign, and not the reign of Gods will being done.
2007 On October 5, Jerusalem Post online: Police recover Da Vinci painting stolen from Scottish castle
Detectives recovered a Leonardo da Vinci painting stolen from a Scottish castle in a daring daylight raid four
years ago police saidMadonna with the Yarnwinderthestolen from Drumlanrig Castle in southern Scotland
in August 2003. [For those of you who read the Post every day, they feature stories on burglaries and car
accidents after those about bombings; now why would they feature this story as a headline?]
2007 MOVIE: On October 12, Columbus Day, the very poorly done We Own The Night is released in US theatres.
The movie is written/directed by nobody James Gray; stars as brothers Joaquin Phoenix (as Bobby Green) and
Mark Wahlberg (as Joe Gruisinsky) fighting the Russian drug dealers in NYC with James Duval as the hard
hitting father and Deputy Chief. Real-life Mark is a high school dropout, former drug dealer and rock star,
father of three illegitimate kids. Real-life Joaquin is the son of Children of God Missionaries who later
separated after getting all their kids into showbiz commercials to start off their careers; he once said, I had a
Catholic girlfriend but she wouldnt...uh...share love. The film features several odd scenes: first, the police
family is shown in a Catholic Church basement for an after hours celebration...after the father is killed, his
funeral takes place at a cemetary where Jewish headstones are in front of the proceedings; second, during the
cemetery proceeding, the camera shoots to a view of kids laughing at the cemetery across the street; third, the
chief drug dealer is wearing a cross and a star of david...Mark says you are confused to which the Russian
replies no, I am not.
2007 On November 14, writer Ira Levin dies of natural causes. He is the creator of Stepford Wives, Rosemarys
Baby, and Broadways Deathtrap.

Wikipedia.org2008: tickled him that the phrase Stepford wifehad entered the English lexicon. Levin was
less pleased, however, at the tide of popular Satanism his work appeared to unleash. I feel guilty that
Rosemarys Baby led to The Exorcist, The Omen, he told The Los Angeles times in 2002. A whole
generation has been expose...has more belief in Satan. I dont believe in Satan. And I feel that the strong
fundamentalism we have would not be as strong if there hadnt been so many of these booksof course, I
didnt send back any of the royalty checks. Said like a good Jew.
2007 On November 19, kdka.com: Wounded Soldier: Military Wants Part Of Bonus Back The U.S. Military is
demanding that thousands of wounded service personnel give back signing bonuses because they are unable
to serve out their commitments. To get people to sign up, the military gives enlistment bonuses up to $30,000
in some cases. Now men and women who have lost arms, legs, eyesight, hearing and can no longer serve are
being ordered to pay some of that money back....

At the same time on Military.com: No Bull, No Bias, No Pressure$40,000 Enlistment Bonussend me

insider information.
2007 On December 5 through 15, the Jules Verne Adventure Film Festival (To Explore and Preserve Our Planet) is
held at the Shrine Auditorium [largest stage in the country] and The Los Angeles Theatre in downtown Los
Angeles. The festival was created by Jean-Christophe Jeauffre and Frederic Dieudonne: The Festival is
proud to be a part of the cultural Renaissance of Downtown Los Angeles-a unique place in the World, where, in
the tradition of Jules Verne, all dreams can become a reality, and where, in the American tradition, Arts, History
and People form a continuing revitalizing community. [downtown LA ?!?!]

About the 2007 Jules Verne Festival:

The internet site promotion lists as attendees and hosts: Buzz Aldrin (freemason), Patrick Stewart
(homosexual), Malcolm McDowell, Ernest Borgnine, Ray Bradbury, Jean-Michel Cousteau (son of Jacques
we need to lose 5 billion people Cousteau), Tony Curtis, Tippi Hedren (actress and tree hugger), Stan Lee
(Marvel Comics), Ridley Scott, William Shatner, Ted (catholics are losers)Turner (inventor of Captain Planet
TV show, The NASA and Jet Propulsion Laboratory teams (occult) and the American Indian Tribes (pederasts).
Among the films are those about eco-savvy kayakers, butterflies, etc., and one called The 11th Hour: the
Audience Choice Award, a documentary by Nadia Conners and Leila Conners Petersen, made in the US,
about the last moment when change is possible, hosted by Leonardo DiCapriothe film explores how we
impact the earths ecosystems produced by Appian Way, GreenHour, Tree MediaGroupthe poster shows a
man leaning against an obelisk of some sort (sundial?).
The logo of the festival features the western hemisphere of earth with the festival name: the tip of the J in
Jules is touching South Carolina on the 33rd latitude.

About the inaugural 2006 Jules Verne Festival:

Julesvernefestival.com: hosted by acclaimed actor Malcolm McDowell. On the largest stage in the
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country, Jane Goodall, George Lucas, and Harrison Ford accepted their Jules Verne Awardsthe same night,
the stage of The Shrine Auditorium was officially named the Jules Verne Stage, by Academy Award winner,
filmmaker, explorer James Cameron, the honorees and the Star Trek castspremiere of Explorers-From the
Titanic To the Moon was screened starring Buzz Aldrin and James Cameron, a portrait of two men who have
achieved the writers [?] most beautiful dreamsThe Ship has been inaugurated-Now the journey begins.
The ultimate event to Explore, understand and preserve the Planet has set sail.
The official sponsor is George Zimmer, founder and CEO of the Mens Wearhouse.
2008 On January 1 while doing Google Search (Do Not Filter My Search Results) for Jews in ancient Greece:
anti The results heading: Offensive Search Results Were disturbed about these results as well. Please read
semite our note here. An explanation of our search results. If you recently used Google to search for the word Jew,
you may have seen results that were very disturbing. We assure you that the views expressed by the sites in
your results are not in any way endorsed by Google. Wed like to explain why youre seeing these results when
you conduct this search. A sites ranking in Googles search results relies heavily on computer algorithms
using thousands of factors to calculate a pages relevance to a given query. Sometimes subtleties of language
cause anomalies to appear that cannot be predicted. A search for Jew brings up one such unexpected result.
If you use Google to search for Judaism, Jewish or Jewish people, the results are informative and relevant.
So why is a search for Jewdifferent? One reason is that the word Jew is often used in an anti-Semitic
context. Jewish organizations are more likely to use the word Jewish when talking about members of their
faiththe word has become somewhat charged linguistically, as noted on websites devoted to Jewish
topicsin fact, prior to this incident, the word Jew only appeared about once in every 10 million search
queries [searchenginewatch.com on April 20, 2006 said searches (in millions per day) were: Google, 91 [131in
2007-54%]; Yahoo, 60; MSN,28; AOL, 16; Ask,13; others,6);total,213; that means there are only 213 of us hate
mongers identified in the whole world today; should be easy to bring me to justice]. Now its likely that the great
majority of searches on Google for Jew are by people who have heard about this issue and want to see the
results for themselvesYou may be interested in some additional information the Anti-Defamation League has
posted about the issue at http://adl.org/rumors/google_search_rumors.asp.
On January 1, one gets the same result for God disowned the Jews. One does not get the same result for
God disowned the Israelites or for Jesus was not crucified (currently, there is a big effort to prove using
archeology that he was not).
On January 1 while doing Google Image Search (Do Not Filter My Search Results) for Ester: On the first
page appears two naked women.
2008 On January 18, chess master Bobby Fischer dies of kidney failure. The event is celebrated on TV and
anti especially on ESPN (where fully 50% of the on-air announcers are Jewish) where feature story is done
semite highlighting the Howard Hughes slide of the nutjob Fischer (whose mother was Jewish), scraggly beard and
falling-off pants, from his prominence through age 15 through young adulthood, his world championship, his
withdrawal and seclusion, his mentoring by NYC Jew Dick Schapp, his mentors subsequent criticism of
Fischer when Fischer goes off on anti-Semitic diatribes, and topped off by his recent press conference in
Iceland, the only place that will accept him (he went on after 911 how happy he was about itthe US should be
wiped out) and the so-convenient confrontation with Schapps son (so Jewish-looking) there after saying
Jew and snake in the same sentence: Fischer is told by the son that he is the son that he is Schapps son,
Fischer says how mean his father was to criticize him, the son says frankly, youve done nothing here tonight
to disprove what he saidand the camera holds on the son as he slowly turns and walks off into the
sunsetthen to Fischer who can say nothing after that dramatic exitthere were no credits given for the
producer and director.
2008 Youtube internet video: The skyscraper called Burj Dubai, the tallest in the worldat second 33 of the 59
second video one sees from the top, the bottom: a star of david.

2008 Med.nyu.edu: (Figure says Most Jews are Caucasians.)Relatedness of Jewish and non-Jewish
populations based on Y chromosomal haplotypes. Virtually all Jews came from the Middle East as evidenced
by the clustering of their Y chromosomal haplotypes between Jewish groups and between Jews and non-
Jewish Middle Easterners. [Then what about the Lost Tribes?]
2008 NYTimes.com: More Than 1 in 100 Adults Are Now in Prison in US; Bush Calls Surveillance Bill an Urgent
Priority.
2008 Google: NYTimes.com: Dow climbs 416.66 for its biggest gain in over 5 years.
2008 On March 18, British science fiction writer Arthur C. Clarke dies.

About Arthur C. Clarke (1917-2008):

On March 18, Astronomy Picture of the Day: Arthur C. Clarke 1917-2008in memorium, the NASA
occultists show (again), another tribute to Orion, M78 and Reflecting Dust Clouds in Orion.
Afp.google.com: No evidence for Clarke child sexallegations: Sri Lanka government: Sri Lankan authorities
said Sunday that the British-born sci-fi writer Arthur C. Clarke had been cleared of decade-old paedophile
allegations before his death last week. Clarke was buried Saturday in Colombo, where he had lived since
1956. Obituary writers have resurrected the 1998 accusations that he had sex with young boys in his adopted
country Sri Lanka. But the National Child Protection Authority (NCPA) chief, Jagath Wellawatte, said there was
no case against the writer, who captured the worlds imagination with 2001: A Space Odyssey and visions of
H extra-terrestrial civilisations. We had no case against Clarke and no one had come forward to say they were
abused by him, Wellawatte told AFP. The agency was established under new child protection laws enacted
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after the allegations against Clarke surfacedwe cannot go on the basis of rumoursClarke, who died
Wednesday at age 90, vehemently denied the allegations and also threatened to sue the British newspaper
which made the charges following a sting operation by two undercover reporters. Clarke said at the time that
he was disturbed to discover that there has been a long-standing conspiracy here in Sri Lanka to discredit
himinvolving activists associated with child welfare organizations. The accusations surfaced while Britains
Prince Charles was visiting Colombo and was due to confer a knighthood on Clarke. The investiture was
eventually held two years later. Upon Clarkes death, there were no official condolences from London
News.bb.co.uk: his short story The Sentinel was turned into the film 2001: A Space Odysseysince 1995,
the author had been largely confined to a wheelchair by post-polio syndrome. He died at 0130 local time (2000
GMT) of respiratory complications and heart failure...left written instructions that his funeral be strictly
secularthe author had requested absolutely no religious rites of any kindmarried in 1953 and was
divorced in 1964. He had no children. He moved to the Indian Ocean island of Sri Lanka in 1956 after
embarking on a study of the Great Barrier Reef
Gawker.com: of course the main reason he lived there had to do with his much younger housemate,
whom he had also been with for decades, admittedly since before the boy was legal (whatever that means in
Sri Lanka). Rumours of his homosexuality (and possible pederasty) were the reason he was never
knighted.
Enterprisemission.com: Clarkes flat statement stunned Aldrin into silenceIm fairly convinced that we
have discovered life on Mars, Clarke told Space.com Sunday as Buzz Aldrin [33rd degree freemason]
listened.
2008 TV: On March 26, PBS Television: a Volvo mini-commercial followed by a Freemason commercialpicture of
Benjamin Franklinreminding everyone that Ben was a Freemasonno mention of his being an orgy
enthusiast.
2008 TV: Fios Cable TV has channel showing sex toy commercials a la shopping channels at 4am: big vibrators
and huge two-ended dildos.
2008 On April 15-20, the Pope visits the US; on the 18th he is at the Park East Synagogue in NYC, on Beltaine the
19th he remains in NYC, on the 20th he visits Ground Zero at the WTC.
2008 In the Catholic Church, an annulment of marriage cannot be officially given unless one party can prove
dishonesty, sexual perversion or frigidity that hampers the fulfillment of the act of sexual intercourse.
Usually the annulment is requested almost immediately or no latter than a few weeks after the marriage vows
were made. The United States has 6% of the worlds Catholics but grants 78% of the worlds annulments. In
1968 the Church there granted fewer than 600 annulments; from 1984 to 1994 the Church granted just
under 59,000 annually. But more than 90% of the cases which were appealed to the highest matrimonial
court, the Roman Rota, were overturned. In 2003, there were about 77 million catholics in the U.S.
2008 Latimemachines.com2008: the upside of bringing kids [to Las Vegas] is that if you are good parents and
spend the whole time with them, they will probably love the lights, fountains, kid shows and sights. If you are
going to game, forget it! The downside is the exposure to questionable pictures, photos strewn all over the side
walks and second hand smoke everywhere. Vegas has backed off big time in making the place kid friendly.
2008 On June 5, nationalgeographic.com: Lost Egypt Pyramid Found Near Bull Tombs - ...Saqqara...also found
a road thought to be used for the procession of mummified royal [Apes] bulls....
2008 On August 10, 9th of Av

About the 9th of Av:

 Jewishvirtuallibrary.org2008: although this holiday is primarily meant to commenorate the destruction of
the Temple, it is appropriate to consider on this day the many other tragedies of the Jewish people, many of
which occurred on this day, most nobably the expulsion of the Jews from Spain in 1492the culmination of a
three week period of increasing mourningweddings and other parties are not permitted, and people refrain
from cutting their hair. From the first to the ninths of Av, it is customary to refrain from eating meat or drinking
wine (except on the Sabbath) and from wearing new clothing. The restrictions on Tisha BAv are similar to
those on Yom Kippur: to refrain from eating and drinking (even water); washing, bathing, shaving or wearing
cosmetics; wearing leather shoes; and engaging in sexual relations. Work in the ordinary sense of the word is
also restrictedpeople refrain from smiles, laughter and idle conversation.
2008 Brokerage firms begin to fail; Congress passes $700billion bailout; cash dries up in private sector; jobs in US
$ begin to evaporate; mine does on October 3rd.
2008 On October 3, this writer is laid off...those who were kept: two twenty-five years younger: a woman on
maternity leave and a reservist back from Iraq.
2008 On October 9, Google/NYTimes.com: U.S. May Take Ownership Stake in Banks.
$ Google/washingtonpost.com: Financial Crisis Looms Over Holiday Season, Huge Losses Come Exactly One
Year After Setting All-Time High.
2008 On October 16, Google/NYTimes.com: Europe and Asia Follow Wall Streets Route.
$ Google/washingtonpost.com: Stocks Sink As Gloom Seizes Wall Street.

On October 16, Jerusalempost.com: Palestinian Man in Jordan Man [sic] Kills Daughter, Egyptian FM:
Hamas using Schalit as bargaining chip to open Rafa crossing, Meretz, Kadima discuss diplomatic,
socioeconomic, law in positive meeting. The latter article was overloaded and Jerusalem Post advised to try
again later. It seems the people if Israel are more in tuned with giving up land to the Palestinians to preserve
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Israels Jewish majority than they are concerned with the upcoming planned depression designed to further
redistribute the worlds wealth.

About Kadima:
wikipedia.org2008: Kadima is a political party in Israel. It became the largest party in the Knesset after the
2006 elections, winning 29 of the 120 seats...founded November 21, 2005 by Ariel Sharon...Liberalism,
Centrism...main points of its national agenda...Israeli nation has a national and historic right to the whole of
Israel. However, in order to maintain a Jewish majority, part of the Land of Israel must be given up to maintain
a Jewish and democratic state...Israel shall remain a Jewish state and homeland. Jewish majority in Israel will
be preserved by territorial concessions to Palestinians... carried out in stages: dismantling terror organizations,
collecting firearms, implementing security reforms in the Palestinian Authority, and preventing incitement. At
the end of the process, a demilitarized Palestinian state devoid of terror will be established...promoting equality
for minorities...negative income tax and national pension...increasing social security benefits and national
health insurance...civil marriage...reform of police....

2008 On October 21, Jerusalempost.com: Police help Jewish visitors to temple mount escape Arab crowd - Police
evacuated several Jewish visitors to the temple mount in Jerusalem on Tuesday afternoon after a group of
Muslims moved towards them, calling out God is great. The police separated the two groups and arrested two
Arab men suspected of inciting violence. The Jewish visitors left the site unharmed.
2008 TV: On October 26, TV ad for 24 Redemption shows a woman president being sworn in as she puts her hand
on a bible that clearly says on the binder: New American Bible-Giant Print Version...the bible is a normal
thickness so the idea that it is giant print is meant as a mockery.
2008 TV: On October 29, Christian TV show Precepts for Life with Kay Arthur: Kay reads from the Old Testament
about accidental and intentional killing being murder and condemned...she goes on to say but that doesnt
include war...the inference being that a just war and resultant killing is ok with God. The Christian TV is getting
outrageously pro-Jewish in its content and praise; the Catholic TV is now starting the same metamorphosis.
2008 On November 4, Barack Obama is elected president of the US. His first move is to select 4th most
powerful dem, Rahm Israel Emanuel, as his Chief of Staff. The race is comparatively dull even to the liberals
who smell victory from the beginning; the population has no interest except for the blacks who are mildly
interested. Black children are interviewed: It shows that...ah...we can do anything...ah...we set our minds to
do. Rahm Israel Emanuel means in Hebrew: Lofty High Israel God Is With Us.
about Rahm Israel Emanuel (1959-):
wikipedia.org2008: ...Religion: Judaism...been a
Democratic member of the United States House of
Representatives since 2003, representing Illinois 5th
congressional district...chair of the Democratic
Congressional Campaign Committee for the 2006
elections. After the Democratic Party regained control
of the House, he was elected as the next chairman of
the Democratic Caucus. He is the fourth most
powerful...noted for his strong style and his political
fundraising abilities...began his political career with the
public interest and consumer rights organization Illinois
Public Action. He went on the serve in a number of
capacities in local and national politics, initially
specializing in fundraising for Illinois campaigns and
then nationally...at the start of then-Arkansas Governor Bill Clintons presidential primary campaign, Emanuel
was appointed to direct the campaigns finance committee...[helped] .ride out...Gennifer Flowers and the
controversy over his draft status during the Vietnam War...Emanuels knowledge of the top donors in the
country, and his rapport with potential donors within the Jewish Community helped Clinton amass a then-
unheard-of sume of $72 million...following the campaign, Emanuel became a senior advisor to Clinton at the
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White House from 1993 to 1998...one of his proudest moments...the 1993 Rose Garden signing
ceremony...between Israel and the Palestinian Authority...Emanuel directed the details of the ceremony, down
to the choreography of the famous handshake between Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and Palestinian
Authority President Yasser Arafat...Emanuel is said to have mailed a rotting fish to a former coworker after the
two parted ways. On the night after the 1996 election, Emanuel was so angry at the presidents enemies
that he stood up at a celebratory dinner with colleagues from the campaign, grabbed a steak knife and
began rattling off a list of betrayers, shouting Dead!...Dead!...Dead! and plunging the knife into the
table after every name. His take-no-prisoners attitude earned him the nickname Rahm-bo...left the White
House to accept a well-paid position...earned US$18million...from 1999 to 2002...named...Freddie Mac by then
President Bill Clinton in 2000...resigned from the board in 2001 when he ran for congress...decided o rengest
opponent...Nancy Kaszak...most controversial moment of the primary election came when Edward Moskal,
president of the Polish American Congress, a political action committee endorsing Kaszak, called Emanuel a
millionaire carpetbagger who knows nothing about our heritage. Moskal also charged that Emanuel had dual
citizenship with Israel and had served in the Israeli Army. Rahm was a civilian volunteer in the Israel Defense
Forces during the 1991 Gulf War and was born a citizen due to his fathers (dual) Israeli-U.S. Citizenship, but
relinquished it when he turned 18. Emanuel brought together a coalition of Chicago clergy to denounce the
incident...denounced as anti-Semitic by many, including Kaszak. Emanuel won the primary and easily
defeated [his opponent]...named the Chair of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee in
2005...enjoyed considerable success in the 2006 elections, gaining 30 seats...Illinois Republoican Rep. Ray
LaHood who said He legitimately can be called the golden boy of the Democratic Party today. He recruited
the right candidates, found the money and funded them, and provided issues for them...Emanuel still is
close to Bill Clinton, and talked strategy with him at least once a month as chairman of the DCCC...100 percent
pro-choice...while expressing empathy for Palestinians, Emanuel has explicitly condemned their leaders...third
Jewish Chief of Staff, after Kenneth Duberstein, Chief of Staff to Ronald Reagan, and Joshua Bolten, Chief of
Staff to George W. Bush...Rahm, means high or lofty in Hebrew while his last name, Emanuel, means God is
with us....
2008 On November 7, The Boston Globe: Obama set to meet with key advisers amid bleak reports...Wall Street
$ trembles. Stocks plunge on poor retail reports and worries of widespread economic weakness...The middle
class helplessly watches wealth evaporate.
2008 On November 8, washingtonpost.com: Wall Street Decamps to K Street for Work on Bailout - ...advising
$ clients on how to deal with the federal governments $700 billion bailout plan...vanguard of an army of
accountants, financial advisers, asset managers, lobbyists and others descending on Washington...firms see
this as a potential gold mine....
2008 On November 8, newsweek.com: [St. Johns] Arizona boy, 8, accused of killing 2 including dad. St. Johns
has an area of 6.6 square miles. St. Johns (3,538 2006 population) residents have included politicians David
King Udall, Mo Udall, Stewart Udall; US Solicitor General Rex E. Lee, and writer Brady Udall, all Mormons.
David King Udall brought Mormons (with more than one wife) to St. Johns in the 1800s despite the outrage of
the predominately Catholic community. Stewart Udall was the aggressive Secretary of the Interior for
Presidents Kennedy and Johnson.
2008 On November 12, wbz-tv4 morning news: two stories: first, there will be ads on local tv for a dating service for
marrieds who want to cheat...the newscasters, both Jewish, laugh; second, there will be ads on buses by
Christmas paid for by atheists and gnostics saying who needs religions, just be as good as you can be.
2008 On November 12, washingtonpost.com: Federal Bailout May Include Credit Card, Loan Companies ...wants
$ to expand the governmentss $700 billion bailout program to include credit card, student loan and car loan
companies, part of an effort to ensure that house holds and businesses have a broad array of borrowing
options....
2008 On November 17, sfgate.com: New Evidence Surfaces of Davids Kingdom by Matthew Kalman:
...Hebrew University archaeology Professor Yosef Garfinkel will present compelling evidence to scholars at
Harvard University that he has found the 10th century biblical city of Shaarayim, Hebrew for Two
gates...Garfinkel believes the city provides evidence that King David ruled a kingdom from his capital of
Jerusalem. Some modern scholars have questioned the biblical account of Davids kingdom and even whether
he existed...little evidence...except for one inscription discovered at Tel Dan in northern Israel in 1993 that
refers to the House of David...
2008 On November 21, nationalgeographic.com: Invisibility Cloak Feasible Now The latest milestone in the
quest for a Harry Potter-like invisibility cloak has been reached: a way of bending the geometry of space so that
light from all directions travels around an object, rather than hitting it ....
2008 At the end of November, media is littered with stories of GM asking for a government bailout. The media
and ordinary citizen could care less...this is what happens when you make bad business decisions. Only 30
years ago the health of the nation was linked to the health of GM, an icon of American industriousness. No one
is shocked.
2008 On December 3, TV hits a new low when a commercial appears on Fox Cable Channel: two young people
MEDIA start taking off their Levi 501s as they walk up to the girls apartment...they actually are unzipping...underwear
is visible...Im not a rock producer...Im not a model...actually this is not my apartment...they fall into bed
with pictures of a black family in the background. This is followed by a Southern Comfort commercial showing
lots of young people doing lots of drinking; hard liquor commercial, previously banned from TV, abound and
end with the hypocritical live responsibly.
2008 On December 4, TV tops itself when a KY Jelly commercial shows a couple running up to bed when the kids
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MEDIA are not home to use his and her jellies; when kids get home, they are both all frazzled on the bed.
2008 On December 12, AFP: Vatican affirms dignity of human embryo The Vatican on Friday reopened ethical
questions surrounding stem cell research and techniques such as cloning with a document affirming the dignity
of the human embryuo. Dignitas Personae (Dignity of the Person), the first instruction on reproductive
technology in more than 20 years, comes as countries including the United States and France prepared to
review policies in the controversial field. The sweeping instruction lists biomedical techniques considered illicit
by the Roman Catholic Church such as in vitro fertilisation, cloning, the therapeutic use of stem cells, producing
vaccines from embryo cells and the use of the morning-after contraceptive pill.... This comes after the
election of Barack Obama who promises to legislate away all restriction on research and development in this
area.
2008 On December 18, nytime.com: Madoff Scandal Shaking Real Estate Industry; washingtonpost.com: Chrysler
$ to Close U.S. Plants for One Month. Thecurrent generation of parents who are 30 to 50 years old snear at the
U.S. automakers, thinking they are part of the global marketplace and unable to imagine a time 40 years ago
when those manufacturing jobs were linked to the nations health. These global workers forget they can
speak only one language and that badly.
2008 On December 22, google-nytimes.com: A Reeling City Is a Snapshot of Economic Woes Columbia, S.C.
$ ...out of work for seven months...feel less than a man...frustration and fear color the national
conversation...worst month since 1974...as the roll continues to mount from an era of financial recklesssness-
as banks cut credit...This was not of our doing, said Doug Woodward, an economist at the University of South
Carolina. We just got swept up in the crisis of confidence...a year has passed since she graduated from
college with an associate degree in medical assisting...she has no health insurance...living with her
boyfriend...she wondered if her age explains the rejections. Or her Boston accent. Or the smell of her
cigarette smoking.... The media is portraying all economic woes to bad corporate management in the auto
industry, bad Republican decisions, and a few crazy wall street guys; foundation for Big Brother coming out of
the closet has been laid.
2008 On December 23, google-nytimes.com: In Budget Crisis, State Reluctantly Halt Road Projects
$ ...Schwarzenegger warned monday that the state was on a track toward disaster...very little interest among
institutional investors in municipal bonds...we are not viewed as a quality investment...It happens that the
Obama administration wants to rebuild America, Mr. Schwarzenegger, a Republican, said at a news
conference here...in the meantime, some states might think twice about proclaiming great calamity...the
strategy might attract the attention of the federal government, but it does little to entice investors in municipal
bonds....
2008 On December 23, google-nytimes.com: Yeshiva U. Adds a Lesson on Madoff by Javier C. Hernandez [?]
$ ...The Jewish social philosophy class at Yeshiva University was supposed to focus on repentance, but there
seemed to be too much to atone for. In the eyes of the students, Bernard L. Madoff had deceived scores of
people, turned billions of dollars into dust and ruined many lives. So instead, the graduate seminar of 15 began
by debating whether Mr. Madoffs actions were sins, and whether it mattered that he was Jewish...some said
Mr. Madoffs religious affiliation was irrelevant; others worried that his Judaism might tarnish their own, that
outside eyes would not be able to see past his faith. Since Mr. Madoff was charged by federal prosecutors with
orchestrating a $50 billion fraud, each day has brought new pain to the nations best-known Jewish institution
of higher education-word that another familiar charity tied to Jewish causes had been thrust into financial
uncertainty, another university familys savings depleted...extends beyond the $110 million it says it lost in
investments with Mr. Madoff, who had been on the board of trustees since 1996. There is resentment; fear of
the revival of ugly, old stereotypes; and, after the fall of a favorite son, uncertainty about how Jewish institutions
like theirs should choose role models. At a school that aims to inculcate ethics and interpersonal morals...to
perform them in accordance with traditional Jewish ideals...[Mr. Madoff] has resigned from the Yeshiva board,
and his name has been wiped clean from the university Web site...students pondered whether Jewish values
had been distorted to reward material successThis overrides everything else, said Rabbi Blech, who has
taught at Yeshiva for 42 years. It is an opportunity to convey to students that ritual alone is not the sole
determinant of our Judaism, that it must be combined with humanity, with ethical behavior, with proper values,
and most important of all, with regard to our relationship with other human beings. Yeshiva is home to a
seminary that ordains more modern Orthodox rabbis than any other...losses estimated at about 8 percent of the
schools $1.2 billion endowment...several students said they felt dual, even competing, pressures to achieve
material success as well as religious devotion, and worried that some might be prone to follow immoral paths if
the rewards were alluring...What does it say when this fraud is so intertwined with the Jewish community?
asked Mr. Farbenblum, 26, who is Orthodox and attended Yeshiva as an undergraduate. One of our religious
imperatives is to be morally upstanding, to be the exemplar of what it is to be a moral citizen, and this is a very
public case of a failure of that religious ideal...as it does each day, the Yeshiva community has turned to
religion for strength, and to help shepherd it through a crisis. Rabbi Shalom Carmy...flipped through
Genesis...he stopped on the story of Jacob and his willingness to risk his life to ensure the integrity of his
earnings. The righteous guard their money more than their body, he said in explaining the lesson he
extracted. If you make money honestly and if youre holding it in a trust for people, you have to be very
careful. Rabbi Blech, for his part, turned to the Ten Commandments, noting that some focus on a persons
relationship with God, others on relationships with fellow human beings. He said that both tablets are equally
important. Just because you eat kosher and observe the Sabbath does not make you good, he explained. If
you cheat and steal, you cannot claim you are a good Jew....
2008 On December 27, bbc.co.uk: Stalins New Status in Russia - ... Stalin could be chosen by Russians as
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COM their greatest-ever countryman...[by] one of Russias biggest televisions stations...conducting a nationwide
poll for much of the year. From an original list of 500 candidates now there are just 12 names left...3.5 million
people have already voted...leader of the St. Petersburg Communist Part...wants the man...made a saint...last
month an Orthodox priest also displayed an icon of Stalin in his church near St. Petersburg...many in Russia do
still revere Stalin for his role during World War II...a new manual for history teachers in the countrys schools,
which says Stalin acted entirely rationally...came from the very top says the editor of the
manual...Putin...based on a strident form of nationalism. It seems Russians are to be proud of their history, not
ashamed, and so those investigating and cataloguing the atrocities of the past are no longer welcome. The
official line now is that Stalin and the Soviet regime were successful in creating a great country....
2008 On December 28, nwanews.com from arkansas democrat-gazette: Guess whats No. 1 and No. 2 in the
United Kingdom? Leonard Cohens song Hallelujah, a meditation on the Davidic Psalms....
2009 On January 2, sott.net from npr: Army Recruiter Suicides Prompt Investigations - ...served two tours in
Iraq...has trouble delivering the required two recruits a month, expecially after his experience in
Iraq...diagnosed with PTSD and depression, prescribed medication...had been yelled at and threatened with
firing for failing to meet the goal...under extraordinary pressure to sell the Army to a small number of reluctant
consumers....
2009 On January 3, World Net Daily wnd.com: Report from Washington Israel: Fight Like Your Forefathers Ellis
Washington [a black man] advises leaders to drive all enemies out of occupied territories by Ellis
B+J Washington As I look at tiny Israel finally get the courage to start defending herself decisively against the evil
and intractable Hamas...I had a troublesome sense of unease...as a Christian, I am inextricably joined at the
hip with my Israeli brothers, but like many lovers of Israel, I am dismayed as I witness them possess such a
magnificent army, yet because of reliance on secular humanist presuppositions, instead of exacting a decisive
blow to Hamas, their politicians are mired in liberalism, socialism and egalitarianism. For now, Israel seems
content to allow hundreds of billions of dollars worth of military equipment to remain idle...this is an untenable
situation for me...Israel, if she is to survive, must strike out on her own and fight like her forefathers in the Torah
gallantly fought wars...drive them out...yes, the world will hate you, Israel, but thats OK because the Arabs and
the gentile nations have hated you from antiquity and with increasing venality since you became a nation
reborn on May 14, 1948...Israel, you have nothing to lose if you fight fearlessly, comprehensively and gallantly
like boy David did against Goliath...I believe that you are Gods chosen people, that one day the Jewish
Temple will be rebuilt on the Temple Mount without any other Muslim edifice there to defile the true worship of
God...Israel, I implore you to ignore the political madness of the Bush/Condi Rice/Obama Two-State
Solution...as well as the anti-Semitic vitriol from all of the other corrupt gentile nations of the world that are
jealous of you, that hate you and dont think that the Torah is the word of God, nor that the Jews are God
chosen people...Israel, listen only to the rabbis and Israeli leaders whose religious and political policies comply
with the words of the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob....
2009 TV: Quotes from a Jimmy Kimmel Show: ...teach me how to get laid...different positions.... Sponsor is Coca
Cola.
2009 On January 9, google-nytimes.com: Unemployment hits 7.2%, 16-year High - ...shed 524,000 jobs in
December...economy is in a freefall...loss in total jobs for 2008 was the largest since 1945...its
$ unprecedented...its everywhere...demand is not likely to revive until customers become more confident abut
the economy.... and Fear Factor in the Work Place - ...employee happiness is less dependent on a
kumbaya culture, where emotional well-being was stressed as well as economic well-being. Weve seen that
health benefits are a consistent requirement while the need for satisfying work is sliding down on the list of
priorities, as is feeling valued and liking your co-workers....
2009 On January 12, washingtonpost.com: Bush Defends His Tenure, Americas Moral Standing - ...Bush said the
greatest challenge President-elect Barack Obama and his successors will likely face is an attack on our
homeland akin to the events of Sept. 11, 2001. Such a scenario, he predicted, would make people less likely
to quesiton interrogation tactics and other extreme security measures adopted by the government during his
tenure....
2009 On January 15, mercurynews.com: Vatican: Gay behavior in seminaries declines - ...ambiguity vis-a-vis
H homosexuality persists within institutes run by religious orders. The report also cites those schools for failing
to fully adhere to Catholic theology. Nearly one-third of the 40,580 U.S. priests belong to religious
orders......no exact figure of the number of gay clergy. Estimates vary from 25 percent to 50 percent,
according to a review of research on the issue by the Rev. Donald Cozzens, author of The Changing Face of
the Priesthood. The same Vatican agency that directed the evaluation has in recent years emphasized the
Vatican policy that men with deep-seated attraction to other men should not be ordained. Gay priest have
protested....
2009 On January 16, LifeSiteNews.com: Dissenters from Catholic Teaching Not Being Fired Often Enough from
H Seminary Posts: Vatican Report A Vatican report on the moral and intellectual life of US seminaries, begun
in 2005, has said that the main problems lie with professors who overtly or subtly dissent from Catholic
moral teaching...the report uses unusually blunt terms, especially in its criticisms of seminaries run by
religious orders, such as the Jesuits or Dominicans...ambiguities still exist in the problem of acceptance of
homosexual activity or inclinations...the prevalence of homosexuals in the US priesthood was widely
downplayed as a cause. Despite the publication of a report that found that over 80 per cent of the perpetrators
were homosexuals and their victims adolescent males, not young children, Church officials and media alike
continue to insist that the crisis is purely one of priestly paedophilia...dissent is widespread especially in the
area of moral theology, which includes the Churchs teaching on sexual morality...the spike in abuse cases
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occurred at the time when seminaries, in the wake of the Second Vatican Council and the sexual and social
revolutions of the 1960s and 70s, ceased screening candidates according to standards based on the traditional
moral teachings...makes mentions of the acquiescence...particularly those run by religious orders to pressure
to accept the concept of womens ordination...many seminaries do not include such practices as the Rosary as
a normal part of the day...on the other hand, praised the seminarians themselves, saying...the seminarians
show authentic apostolic zeal and possess a Catholic vision of Church life.
2009 On January 16, mormontimes.com: Before His Manger Ch. 4 - ...a boy named Heli of the Davidic line of
M+J shepherds asked about Gods royalty...thoughts turned to lonely young David...32 years before the Birth of
Davids greatest Heir...looking for a couple of stones...stand back...I want to get Davids foe, not his heir...my
father says that the throne passes to you, Matthan...Davids Throne is there a special power that goes with
it?...the power to help. To save...the whole House of Israel is chosen to help all nations to protect them
and guide them and so forth, right?...Heli nodded. Rabbi Shayah of Bethlehem, whom he loved, had said this
often...the House of David is to help all of Israel...to protect the protectors?...yes!...a real king doesnt just go
around looking important. Hes a champion, a servant in a way...the real king at the Valley of Elah that day was
not the big famous Saul, safe on his mountain...it was a boy...Gods kings are as he is?...that is the very burden
they carry....
2009 On January 18 jpost.com: Tuskegee Airmen over Auschwitz by Dr. Rafael Medoff, Director of the David S.
B+J Wyman Institute for Holocaust Studies: ...presidential inauguration...an opportunity to reflect on a little-known
episode...defying racist War Department officials who regarded them as inferior and did not want them to fly,
the Tuskegee Airmen scored extraordinary achievements in battle...so admired by their fellow pilots that
bomber groups often specifically requested the Tuskegee units as escorts...August 20, 1944...on the ground
below, Jewish slave laborers...cheered the bombing...we were no longer afraid of death; at any rate, not of that
death. Every bomb that exploded filled us with joy...gas chambers and crematoria were never
targeted...Roosevelt administration knew about the mass murder...Jewish organizations asked the
Roosevelt administration to order the bombing of the camp...requests were
rejected...impracticable...considerable diversion of planes...but the Tuskegee veterans know that claim was
false. They were right there in the skies over Auschwitz. No diversion was necessary...sadly, those orders
were never given...part of a broader policy by the Roosevelt administration to refrain from taking action to
rescue Jews...did not want to deal with the burden of caring for large numbers of refugees....
2009 On January 19, democratandchronicle.com: Area faithful offer prayers for Obama and nation Harvey and
B+J other clergy across the area have been praying with their congregations for economic and spiritual
renewal. And many of them hope Obama is the leader who can inspire the country to believe again. I dont
really know if Ive ever hit the level of expectation that this inauguration has, said Rabbi Laurence Kotok of
Temple Brith Kodesh in Brighton. I think things have been very sad for Americans in recent years. I think
there has been an emergence, a re-energizing of hope and possibility...some of that unity was already on
display this weekend during the annual pulpit exchange between Mount Olivet and Temple Brith Kodesh.
Harvey, the Mount Olivet pastor, spoke at the temple Friday night and Rabbi Kotok returned the favor at Mount
Olivet on Sunday morning...Kotok said...inauguration...is truly an amazing and holy moment...Sacred Heart
Cathedral...will host an interfaith prayer service for President...Bishop Clark of the Catholic Diocese will
preside, and Christian, Jewish and Muslim community leaders are scheduled to speak....
2009 On January 20, Barack Obama is inaugurated as President of the US. Heard in a supermarket deli queu
THE PLT between two white people: Now lets hope things will get better; at least this race thing is done with. As it
turns out, there was a gaff in the ceremony; Obama did not say the correct words over the Bible; he
redid the ceremony in a private oval office later without the bible.
2009 On January 21, nytimes.com via igoogle: A Portrait of Change: In First Family, a Nations Many Faces, A Call
for Change: Rejecting Bush Era, Reclaiming Values; washingtonpost.com via igoogle: A Need for a Sharp
Break From the Past. The thirty-something journalists are rejecting the last tiny remnant of their
grandparents unenlightened world.
2009 On January 24, washingtonpost.com: Downturn Accelerates As It Circles The Globe Economies Worse Off
$ Than Predicted Just Weeks Ago The world economy is deteriorating more quickly than leading economists
predicted only weeks ago...the grim data, analysts said, underscores how the burst of the biggest credit bubble
in history is seeping into the real economies around the world...."
2009 On January 24, nytimes.com: Pope Reinstates Four Excommunicated Bishops - ...Pope Benedict XVI,
reaching out to the far-right of the Roman Catholic Church, revoked the excommunications of four schismatic
bishops on Saturday, including one whose comments denying the Holocaust have provoked outrage. The
decision provided fresh fuel for critics who charge that Benedicts four-year-old papacy has increasingly moved
in line with traditionalists who are hostile to the sweeping reforms of the Second Vatican Council in the 1960s
that sought to create a more modern and open church...jeopardizing 50 years of Vatican efforts to ease
tensions with Jewish groups. Among the men reinstated Saturday was Richard Williamson, a British-born
cleric who in an interview last week said he did not believe that six million Jews died in the Nazi gas
chambers. He has also given interviews saying that the United States government staged the Sept. 11
attacks as a pretext to invade Afghanistan. The four reinstated men are members of the Society of St. Pius
X...Abraham Foxman, the ADLs national director, added that the decree sends a terrible message to Catholics
around the world that there is room in the church for those who would undermine the churchs teachings and
who would foster disdain and contempt for other religions, particularly Judaism. Given the centuries-long
history of anti-Semitism in the church, this is a most troubling setback. Rabbi David Rosen, the director of the
International Jewish Committee for Interreligious Consultations, said We urgently call on the Vatican to
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reiterate its unqualified repudiation and condemnation of all and any Holocaust denial...George Weigel, a
biographer of John Paul II, said he was troubled by Bishop Fellays implication in his letter that the schismatic
group represented the tradition, while the rest of us are, somehow, the true schismatics....

The story of Bishop Williamson goes on for a month highlighted by his apology a la Gibson and Irving.
2009 On January 26, nytimes.com via igoogle: Nationalization Gets A New Serious Look; washingtonpost.com
$ via igoogle: Federal Reserve May Gain Financial Oversight.
On January 29, telegraph.co.uk: David Irving finds a kindred spirit in Holocaust-questioning bishop There is
support, albeit from an unlikely quarter, for Pope Benedict XVI after he chose to rehabilitate Bishop Richard
Williamson, who had questioned the scale of the Holocaust. David Irving, the controversial historial, has
disclosed that he is a friend of the bishop. I think hes a man who clearly thinks for himself and I agree with his
opinions on Catholicism, says Irving, who was imprisoned in Austria for breaking the countrys strict anti-Nazi
laws. I, too, object to the modernisation of the Catholic Church. Last October, Bishop Williamson, a member
of the ultraconservative Society of Saint Pius X, which opposes the liberal reforms introduced by the Roman
Catholic Church in the 1960s, attended a garden party hosted by Irving at his house in Windsor...the Chief
Rabbinate, Israels highest Jewish body, broke off relations with the Vatican after the Popes decision about
Bishop Williamson.
2009 On January 29, from the Temple Mount Faithful eletter: ...in a very critical time in the history of Israel-a time of
terror in which 1.5 million Muslims are striving to destroy Israel in order to stop the endtime events currently
taking place-the Temple Mount and Land of Israel Faithful Movement lit the Hanukkah menorah in front of the
Hulda Gate of the Temple Mount for the first time in 1,938 years...another step toward the great moment when
the Temple will soon be rebuilt...and open a great messianic time of redemption for Israel and for all the
THE PLT world...the Temple Mount can no longer be dececrated by the Muslim Arab enemies and that they should
immediately be removed...as long as the hill of G-d is dececrated and in the hands of the Islamic enemy there
will never be peace-not in Israel nor in any other place in the world...we are taking back the land that belongs to
the God and the people of Israel...said to Ahmadinejad, the leader of Iran, and to all the Islamic terrorist and
Arab nations, The G-d of Israel is together with His people, and youll have no chance to touch or destroy the
people of G-d, or to stop the march of the G-d of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob to His holy city and to His holy hill
that He may establish His Kingdom in His holy land-the land that He gave only to the people of Israel in an
eternal covenant. Like all the enemies of Israel, you Ahmadinejad, and all the Arab, Islamic enemies of Israel,
are going to be charged by G-d, and like all the enemies of Israel that came against them in biblical times, you
will be defeated by the G-d of Israel and His faithful Israeli soldiers. You will be removed from the world like all
the enemies of Israel in the past...the godly event of the redemption of Israel and Jerusalem will continue and
will be soon completed. Then the light of the Hanukkah menorah, the light of G-d, will light all the land of Israel
and all the world and will open a great, godly time for all mankind....

merriam-webster.com: fascism...a political philosophy, movement, or regime...that exalts nation and often
race above the individual and that stands for a centralized autocratic government headed by a dictatorial
leader, severe economic and social regimentation, and forcible suppression of opposition
2009 On February 10, from the website describing the upcoming jewlicious festival in California. The dumbing-
down of western culture and youth continues to seep into Jewish youth without The (non-conservative) Chosen
People realizing it. Suddenly, it is hip to be Jewish...hip to have a Jewish boyfriend...hipper to marry a Jew.
Some examples of this particular celebration.

jewliciousfestival.com:
 Jewlicious Festival 5.0 an event unlike any other weekend in Jewish history Feb.27 to Mar.1, 2009
LA/Long Beach
 Activities vip lounge, comedy, tattoos, song, dance, yoga, kabbalah, slumber party, apparel, games, slam-
poetry, wine, unity, art, djs, swag, pool, meditation, improve,bbq....
 Jewlicious Festival Bike Ride
 German Club Scene Meets Jewlicious German Music Project Integrates Yiddish Music Into Club Beat
 Greenkeit Our Jewish Environmentalism The Jewlicious Green Manifesto
 Yoga and Surfing as Spiritual Resources
 And to show example of Jewish tolerance, from the blog: Greenkeit Hits The Vatican? filed under blog
March 16, 2008 by jewlicious At the recent Jewlicious Festival, one of our innovations was the institution of
GreenKeit a manifesto of sorts that merges environmental consciousness and traditional Jewish values. As
such, we sought to reduce the festivals carbon footprint and environmental impact by doing things like using
compostable cutlery made out of corn and sugar cane...you know what would have been cooler though? It
would have been cooler if we would have been Catholic...I say this in light of the Vaticans institution of
seven new mortal sins, with number three being listed as polluting the environment. This new Vatican
initiative is meant to appeal to modern Catholics but really its a thinly veiled attack against the Jews. How
so? Because number six is becoming obscenely wealthy, and we know that all Jews are very rich. Wait a
minute. #4: causing social injustice, #5: causing poverty, #6: becoming obscenely wealthy...do these mortal
sins apply to uhm...certain institutions as well? Just asking...crossposted from Jewlicious.com
2009 On February 11, nytimes.com: Bailout Plan: $2.5 Trillion and a Strong U.S. Hand The White House plan to
$ rescue the nations financial system, announced on Tuesday by Timothy F. Geithner, the Treasury secretary, is
far bigger than anyone predicted and envisions a far greater government role in markets and banks than at any
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time since the 1930s...pointedly criticized the Bush administration for not acting boldly and quickly enough....
2009 On February 15, Iridium 33 (one of a 66-unit communication satellite fleet) and Kosmos-2251 are destroyed in
space, in the first major collision between artificial satellites. The founding company committed unbelievable
business blunders and sold the $6 billion investment for $25million. The fleet was intended to have 77 units;
the name came from 77 electrons orbitting the element iridium.
2009 On February 18, nytimes.com2009: Bailout Likely to Focus on Most Afflicted Homeowners - ...in a speech in
$ Phoenix...President Obama will explain his plan to reduce foreclosures..Mr. Obama has evidently decided [to
help] people who cannot afford their mortgages and have fallen behind on their monthly payments. Many took
out loans they were never going to be able to afford....
2009 On February 23, okmagazine.com2009: Prince William & Kate Make Plans to Shack Up - ...he and Kate will
be shacking up at the military base in Shropshire, UK, until September....
2009 On February 23, clericalwhispers.blogspot.com2009: Obama eclipses Jesus as Americans her, poll
finds...the Harris Poll, conducted online among 2,634 U.S. adults...asked respondents to name three people
they admire enough to call a hero...Most often named Barack Obama, followed by Jesus Christ...God was the
eleventh most often named...
2009 On February 24, AP via google.com: NY archbishop preaches orthodoxy with light touch The next Roman
Catholic archbishop of New York is known as a gentle enforcer of Vatican teaching a faithful servant of Rome
who can disarm his critics with his self-deprecating wit, human touch and love of a good cigar. Timothy M.
Dolan, 59, was named by Pope Benedict XVI...known as a defender of Catholic orthodoxy, affirming church
teaching against abortion and supporting the all-male celibate priesthood. But he always understands the way
to lead people to a richer, fuller life in Christ is persuading them. So punishment, vindictiveness or pettiness of
any sort is just not part of his nature...rather than deny communion to Catholic politicians who break with
church teaching, Dolan held daylong sessions for local and state officers on church teaching and public life....
2009 On February 24, gostructural@davinci-graphics.com: ...American economy is in the midst of a crisis unlike
$ any we have seen in our lifetime. The economy lost 3.6 [3x2x3x2] million jobs in the last 13 months, the
biggest job loss since the end of World War II....
2009 On February 24, gostructural@davinci-graphics.com: ...released data that demonstrated that, despite the
economic downturn that overtook the world in 2008, it was the single most successful year for tall building
construction in history, both in terms of skyscrapers built and average height achieved. Furthermore, iconic
structures are expected to continue to rise across the globe, particularly in Asia and the Middle East, to
the point that the worlds current tallest building the Taipei 101 is likely to be in 20th place worldwide by
2020.... The concept of redistribution of wealth that this demonstrates goes unnoticed by the American press,
largely because business writers in US have MBAs which robs a person of business savvy.
2009 On February 27, washingtonpost.com: Obama Administration to Reverse Bush Rule on Conscience
ABOR Regulation The Obama administration has begun the process of rescinding sweeping new federal
protections that were granted in December to health-care workers who refuse to provide care that
violates their personal, moral or religious beliefs...empowers the federal government to cut off federal
funding....
2009 On February 27, clericalwhispers.blogspot.com2009: Holocaust-denying bishop apologises: ...Bishop
Richard Williamson expressed his regret for having claimed on Swedish television that there were no gas
chambers and only 300,000 Jews died in the Holocaust, not six million...says his comments were the
opinion...of a non-historian that was formed 20 years ago on the basis of evidence available at the time, and
rarely expressed in public since...The Vatican says Pope Benedict XVI was unaware of Williamsons views
when he lifted his excommunication...Bishop Bernard fellay, who heads the Society of Saint Pius X, also asked
Williamson to recant his nonsense earlier this month....
2009 On March 10, tuesday, the joyous Jewish Festival of Purim begins; it will last for two days until March 11,
PURIM wednesday; Purim celebrates the Jews successful slaughter of 8300 enemies after being threatened by them,
all arranged by a hidden Jew (Esther) and manipulation of the law. Jews say during Purim, Jews are always
going to have a way out, so that they can accomplish their mission in this world and that means rebuilding the
temple. This year, Purim begins during Lent, 40 days before the first day of the Satanic holiday of Beltaine
on April 19.
2009 On March 10, nytimes.com: A Celebration on Wheels in Observance of Purim South Hadley, Mass. Are
PURIM you ready to get on the Purim party bus? Rabbi Saadya Notik screamed Tuesday to a group of women, many
in costume...the women rushed to the charter bus, a virtual nightclub on wheels, where neon lights pulsed,
smoke billowed...music blared...conceived by rabbis of the Chabad-Lubavitch movements as a way for
students at the Five Colleges...to celebrate Purim...Tuvia Helfen, a bus organizer, explained to students: We
were supposed to be annihilated. Instead we came out on top, and we celebrate with a party bus. Mr. Helfen
was dressed as Gene Simmons, the bassist from the band KISS, complete with high-heeled black boots. Its
awesome. Its so much more fun than I expected, said Kira Disen, 20, a student from Smith....
2009 On March 10, nytimes.com: Gunman kills 10 in Alabama then takes his life.... Coverage lasts two days.
PURIM
2009 On March 11, nytimnes.com: Gunman opens fire on German school...shoots at least 11 people to
PURIM death...police response...columns of heavily armed commandos swarmed the school and...described as a 17-
year-old.... Coverage lasts two days.
2009 On March 11, the Jewish Festival of Purim ends.
PURIM

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About the Story of Esther and Purim:

First Jewish version: In Shushan, capitol of Persia, during the reign of Xerxes I (aka Achashverosh,
Ahasuerus, r.486-465BC), Haman, descendent of Amalek the eternal enemy of Israel [Judah1!], top
minister of the Persian King Achashverosh convinces the King to have the remaining Persian Jews
massacredhe used the usual reasons about Jews having different customs, being aliens, not loyal. Haman
decided it would be done on the 13th day of the Hebrew month of Adar. Using the Amalekite philosophy that
th
everything happens by chance, Haman throws lots to determine the 13 day. God delivers up a deliverer in
Esther, the Jewish Queen of Persia. Esther was at first reluctant to expose her Jewish identity to help her
people. Mordecai, her cousin and advisor, was forced to remind her that God would raise another if she failed
to respond. So she did. Haman is exposed and hanged [why?], Mordecai is promoted, and the Jews in all of
the Persian Empire are allowed to defend themselves against their enemies. And so the day of destruction
was turned into a day of deliverance for the diaspora Jews. This is the Jewish holiday Purim when Jews get
drunk, wear masks so they cant tell differences, nothing is what it seems and nothing happens by chance.
Rabbis say While all other Festivals may be annulled, Purim will never pass away. Purim happens every
th th
year on the 14 and 15 day of Adar, the last month of the Jewish calendar. Adar usually corresponds with the
month of March. In the Synagogues and Temples, the Megillah, or Book of Esther, is read aloud. When the
name of Haman, the Jews enemy, is pronounced, children and adults alike, whistle, shake rattles,
noisemakers, and stomp their feet to blot out the name. The children have costume parties and the women
bake Hamantaschens, which are small pastries shaped like Hamans three cornered hat. Darius II, who is
believed to be Esthers son, succeeds Achashverosh. Darius II allows the Jews the job of finishing the
temple. Jews say during Purim, Jews are always going to have a way out, so that they can
accomplish their mission in this world and that means rebuilding the temple.
Second Jewish version, Aish.com2006: In Persia, the new king is Achashverosh [considered by many to be
Xerxes I] , and he is married to Vashti, the sole survivor of the blood bath in the royal palace of Belshazzar
during the Persian invasion. Achashverosh throws a party reminiscent of the one that Belshazzar had thrown
some years before. He, too, has been calculating and he has decided that the 70 years allotted in Jeremiahs
prophecy for the Jews to regain the land of Israel is up. To this feast, Achashverosh invites the Jews and,
unbelievably, they come-to celebrate their own endthey gradually developed into a positive enjoyment of the
pagan way of life and its pleasuresafter drunken revelrythe king orders his wife to appear wearing
nothingshe refuseshe has her executedthe king send his scouts to round up all the eligible womenthis
is how Esther gets nabbed for the palace. No one knows she is Jewish, and her uncle Mordechai tells her to
keep her identity secret. The king falls in loveEsther becomes queenAchashveroshs top minister is a man
named Haman HaAgagiAgag was the king of the nation of Amalek whom King Saul neglected to kill as
commanded. Haman is an Amalekite, and he harbors a pathological hatred of the Jewish peopleHaman
gets the king to agree to issue a secret decree to annihilate the Jews of Persia on the 13th day of Adarhow he
decides on the best datethrows lots-called purimWhy? It is part of Amalekite ideology that everything is a
random occurrence-everything happens by chance. There is no GodExpecting honors from the king, Haman
finds himself forced to bestow these honors on his arch-enemy MordechaiInvited along with the king to the
queens feast, Haman is preening with pride, only to discover that the queen is Jewish. And that now he is
accused of plotting to murder her along with her people. Begging for mercy, he throws himself onto the
queens bed only to be caught by the kingand accused of attempted rapehe himself is sentenced to death.
And the Jewsare given the kings permission to annihilate their enemiesthe Book of Esther is the ultimate
story of God putting the cure before the disease. Everything thats a seeming disaster, in hindsight works
outThis is why on Purim Jews get drunk so they cant tell the difference between Blessed be Mordechai and
Cursed Be Haman... Everything is not what it seems, which is why on Purim it is a custom to wear
masksDarius II, believed to be Esthers son, succeeds Achashverosh as King of Persia and he allows the
Jews to finish the job that had started under Cyrus [rebuilding the temple].
Wikipedia.org2006: Xerxes is understood to be Ahasucrus the King in the biblical Book of Esther. In this
book, Ahasucrus dismisses his Queen consort Vashti because she refused to obey his command of appearing
as queen of his empire at a feast he was having for his princes and then after sending forth a decree to gather
the fair young virgins from throughout his empire, chooses the Jewish esther as his queen. The kings minister
Haman, an Agagite (a nation that was decreed by God to be destroyed), feeling insulted by Esthers uncle
Mordecai because he would not bow down to Haman, convinces Ahasuerus to decree the destruction of all the
Jews in the Persian Empire, but Mordecai and Esther manage to reverse their fate with the king who had tried
to kill them. The works of Josephus suggest that Vashti and Esther existed. However, the works of Herodotus,
suggest that Xerxes had a Queen consort named Amestris, daughter to Otanes.
wikipedia.org2009: ...the Jews were delivered from being the victims of an evil decreee against them and
were instead allowed by the King to destroy their enemies, and the day after the battle was designated as a
day of feasting and rejoicing...[the first day] 500 attackers and Hamans ten sons are killed...throughout the
empire an additional 7500 are slain...[the second day] another 300 are killed...[for a total of 8300 or 8310]....
Buffalo-israel-link.org2007: Next we have the story told in the Book of Esther about Judeophobia in Persia
during the fourth Century BC. In that story we have many of the classical elements of anti-Semitism: The Jews
are described as separating themselves from the rest of the population while being quite successfully
integrated in the royal administration: There is a certain people dispersed and scattered among the peoples in
all the provinces of your kingdom whose customs are different from those of all other people and who do not
obey the kings laws; it is not in the kings best interest to tolerate them. (Esther 3:8) The latter success breeds
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envy. This envy to one particular Jews is projected on the Jewish people. The Judeophobic Hamman wishes
to kill all Jews, men, women and children just for being Jews. kill and annihilate all the Jews-young and old,
women and little children-on a single day (Esther 3:13) Moreover, Jews are distinct by being dispersed
throughout the empire-a small minority unlike most other nationals. Finally, assimilation does not help a Jew to
escape the consequences of Jew-hatred. Do not think that because you are in the kings house you along of
all the Jews will escape. (Esther 4:13)Jews have been unique in two aspects: They kept their cultural identity
and were outstandingly ingenious and productive wherever they went. There is hardly any other nation like the
Jews in this respect. Fifty years after the first exile to Babylon the Jews were permitted by King Cyrus to return
to their homeland. However, only a relatively small number of people returned, while the majority continued to
live in exile spreading all over Mesopotamia and Persia and reached high positions in the Persian courtthe
Babylonian diaspora was politically strong enough to revolt against Persian rule (359BC), and was later affluent
enough to provide substantial material support to the Hashmonean Kingdom of Judea. The Jewish military
colonies in southern Egypt played a major role in the history of that country.
2009 The American people have been given their sacrificial lamb by the U.S. Congress: AIG (after they pay $150
$ million in bonuses after they get billions in aid). There is no mention in the media regarding the total complicity
of the overspending Congress in the economic disaster. Wikipedia stresses nearly every day the exhorbitant
bonuses paid to financial executives. Note that the gunman stories now have a shelf life of two days
compared to months when they were first invented. Media setting the groundwork for nation to accept
nationalization of all financial institutions.

On March 18, nytimnes.com: The Caucus: An Outpouring of Anger From Lawmakers at A.I.G. Hearing;
Outcry Builds in Washington for Recovery of Bonuses; Economic Scene: Paying Workers More to Fix Their
Own Mess.
On March 18, washingtonpost.com: AIG Chairman: Retention Bonuses Distasteful; A Dangerous Refusal to
Learn.
2009 On March 21, nytimes.com: A Religious War in Israels Army The publication late last week of eyewitness
accounts by Israeli soldiers alleging acute mistreatment of Palestinian civilians in the recent Gaza fighting
highlights a debate here about the rules of war. But it also exposes something else: the clash between secular
liberals and religious nationalists for control over the army and society...testimonies...portraying them as self-
appointed holy warriors...the rabbinate brought in a lot of booklets and articles and their message was very
clear: We are the Jewish people, we came to this land by a miracle, God brought us back to this land and now
we need to fight the non-Jews...The officer corps...is now heavily populated by religious right-wing graduates
of the preparatory academies...Brig. Gen. Avichai Rontzki...quotation...He who is merciful to the cruel will end
up being cruel to the merciful...
2009 On March 22, nytimes.com: Lessons of the Exxon Valdez Tuesday marks the 20th anniversary...spilling 11
million gallons...damaging 1,300 miles of shoreline...the Bush administration had even more ambitious
plans...opening...33 million acres in the Beaufort Sea for possible development. It sold one lease, now under
court challenge, cover 2.3 million acres....
2009 On March 24, jillstaneck.com from Christian Newswire: Abortion chain owners family died in MT
ABOR cemetery plan crash near Tomb of the Unborn - ...private plane...crashed into a Montana cemetery...the
Catholic Holy Cross Cemetery owned by Resurrection Cemetery Association in Butte...contains a memorial for
local residents to pray the rosary, at the Tomb of the Unborn. This memorial, located a short distance west of
the church, was erected as a dedication to all babies who have died because of abortion...killing 7 children and
7 adults...the news sources fail to mention...the (cemetery) contains...the Tomb of the Unborn...erected as a
dedication to all babies who have died because of abortion...what else is the mainstream news not telling you?
The family who died in the crash near the location of the abortions victims memorial, is the family of Irving Bud
Feldkamp, owner of the largest for-profit abortion chain in the nation...purchased 4 years ago by
Feldkamp...owner of Allcare and Hospitality Dental Associates and CEO of Glen Helen Raceway Park in San
Bernardino...they perform abortions through the first 5 months...the private plane that was carry his family to
their week-long vacation at The Yellowstone Club, a millionaires-only ski resort...killing 2 of Feldkamps
daughters, 2 sons-in-law and 5 grandchildren along with the pilot and 4 family friends...the cause of the crash is
a mystery....
On March 24, assistnews.net: Three Adventist families were killed in US plane crash outside cemetery -
...the three husbands were longtime friends who attended both church-owned Pacific Union College and Loma
Linda University...Church officials said the tragedy was a loss to the Adventist Communities. ...It is at the
second coming of Jesus Christ that events such as this will be eternally healed.
2009 On March 24, jillstanek.com: Notre Dame grad to pro-lifers: Dont hijack our day (Update: The bishop of the
ABOR Notre Dames Diocese, Fr. John DArcy, has announced he will NOT attend the commencement) [Statement
from the Bishop follows] On Friday, March 21, Father John Jenkins, CSC, phoned to inform me that President
Obama had accepted his invitation to speak to the graduating class at Notre Dame and receive an honorary
degree. We spoke shortly before the announcement was made public at the White House press briefing. It
was the first time that I had been informed that Notre Dame had issued this invitation. President Obama has
recently reaffirmed, and has now placed in public policy, his long-stated unwillingness to hold human life as
sacred. While claiming to separate politics from science, he has in fact separated science from ethics and has
brought the American government, for the first time in history, into supporting direct destruction of innocent
human life. This will be the 25th Notre Dame graduation during my time as bishop. After much prayer, I have
decided not to attend the graduation....
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2009 On March 26, washingtonpost.com: Clinton: U.S. Drug Policies Failed, Fueled Mexicos Drug War -
 Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton traveled to Mexico on Wednesday with a blunt mea culpa, saying
that decades of U.S. anti-narcotics policies have been a failure and have contributed to the explosion of drug
violence south of the border...Our insatiable demand for illegal drugs fuels the drug trade...Mexicans, sensitive
to slights from their richer northern neighbor, have reacted with outrage...U.S. officials have suggested that the
drug problem is so severe that Mexico is losing control of parts of its territory...administration is seeking $66
million in new funding for extra helicopers...Clintons visit comes as some prominent Latin Americans...are
urging legalizing marijuana use and focusing more on treatment for drug users. Obama has emphasized his
support for expanded treatment facilities, although not for allowing marijuana use...Clinton called for a new
approach...neither interdiction (of drugs) nor reducing demand have been successful, she said...Clintons
assessment appeared to be at odds with some conclusions by U.S. anti-drug officials....
2009 On April 3, nytimes.com: 13 Shot Dead During a Class on Citizenship A gunman invaded an immigration
shooter services center in downtown Binghamton, N.Y., during citizenship classes on Friday and shot 13 people to
death and critically wounded 4 others before killing himself...began around 10:30 a.m...identified as Jiverly
Wong, 42, a Vietnamese immigrant...a mystery...worst mass shooting since April 16, 2007, when Seung-Hui
Cho, 23, shot and killed 32 people...in the last month, 25 people, including 2 gunmen, were slain in three mass
shootings, in North Carolina, California and Alabama...the vice president said...weve got to figure out a way to
deal with this terrible, terrible violence
th
2009 On July 30, 9 of Av
2009-10 There are reports that a 28-year cycle Feast of the Beast will occur. The priors were in 1953-4 and 1981-82.
28yr The Illuminati from around the world may meet to discuss plans for the next cycle. Some say the devil makes
Beltaine an appearance.
Cycle?
REFERENCES
A ABORTION
WEBSITES
jillstanek.com: anti-abortion site founded by nurse who saw live aborted fetuses left to die in a closet.

A ANTI-DEFAMATION LEAGUE
B BELTANE (13-Day Satanic Holiday 19April to 01May)
1775 April 19: Battle of Lexington and Concord
1884 April 20: Pope Leo XIII issues his encyclical on freemasonry.
1915 April 22: Germans use gas at Battle of Ypres.
1945 April 30: Adolph Hitler kills himself at 3:30 PM.
1970 April 29: US invades CambodiaKent State shootings follow on May 4.
1971 April 19: Manson family sentenced to gas chamber. Supreme Court rules busing of students may be ordered.
1975 April 30: Vietnam War ends as communist forces take Saigon and South Vietnam surrenders unconditionally.
1980 April 24: U.S. attempts armed rescue of Iran hostages. 3 of 8 helicopters lost in sandstorm.

1986 April 26: Chernobyl nuclear accident occurs.

1987
1988
1989 April 1: 47 sailors killed in blast aboard USS Iowa. Navy first blames homosexual in murder/suicide scenario but after
pressure from gays, says it was probably an accident. The militarys tough stand on gays begins to disintegrate.

Pro-democracy demonstrations begin in Chinas Tiananmen Square.

1990 April 24: West and East Germany agree to merge on July 1.
1991 April 26: 70 tornadoes occur in central US; April 29: cyclone hits Bangladesh killing 138k people.
1992 April 29: Police in Rodney King incident found not guilty and riots follow.
1993 April 19: Federal troops, tanks, storm the compound of David Koresh and his followers at Waco, Texas.
1994 April-July: 800,000 Rwandans are butchered as President Clinton, the U.N. and the world are uninterested.
1995 April 19: Oklahoma City bombing occurs.
1996 April 28: Martin Bryant kills 35 people as part of the Port Arthur Massacre in Tasmania.
1997 April 21: first space burial carries remains of 24 people on a Pegasus rocket into earth orbit; May1: Tasmania becomes last
state in Australia to decriminalize homosexuality.
1998 April 20: In unusual use of anti-racketeering law, federal grand jury in Chicago ruled that anti-abortion protesters had used
threats of force and violence against abortion clinics. April 26: School shooter in Edinboro, PA kills 1, wounds 3.
1999 April 20: School shooter in Littleton, CO, Columbine H.S. kils 14 and wound 15.
2000 April 25: The State of Vermont passes HB847, legalizing Civil Unions for same-sex couples.
2001 April 30: Chandra Levy, a former intern to California Congressman Gary Condit, is last seen in Washington, DC. She would
nd
be found dead in Rock Creeks Park, just east of 32 Street, in Washington, DC on May 22, 2002.
2002 April 27: Expelled German H.S. student kills 18. The attack occurred on the sixth day of the week at 1100 hours. He shot
th
himself to death at 1300 as police approached. It was followed by a similar attack in Bosnia by an 11 grader who killed 3
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people.
2003 April 24: James Sheets kills his principal and then himself at Red Lion Jr. H.S. The story lasts for two days. The same
school district was the scene of a 2001 machete attack on a kindergarten class. Red Lion is close to 39 Lat, 77 Long.
2004 April 19: The Stanford Holocaust Memorial lighting ceremony held one day late. It is 9 and 11 years since Waco and OK
City. April 30: The U.S. abuse of Iraqi prisoners of war story breaks complete with pictures of naked prisoners being
sexually humiliated.
2005 April 19: Cardinal Ratzinger elected new Pope. The Obelisk of Axum thought to be dedicated to sun god returned from Italy
to Ethiopia where people think they descend from David and Solomon.
2007 April 16: Korean shooter kills 32 and himself at Virginia Tech; on April 19 video released in which he says Jesus made him
do it.
2008 April 19-20: The Pope is in NYC visiting a synagogue and WTC ground zero.

B BOOKS OF INTEREST
Cathy OBrien: TranceFormation of America
Laurence Gardiner: Bloodline of the Holy Grail
Macoy Publishing Co.
Behold a Pale HorseWilliam Cooper
Dr. John Coleman: Conspirators Hierarchy: The Story of the Committee of 300
Antony C. Sutton: Skull & Bones
The Secret architecture of our nations capitol: the masons and the building of Washington, D.C. by David ovason,
astrologerthere are 20 zodiacs in dc
James Billington: Fire in the Minds of Men
Edith Star Miller: Occult Theocracy
Alexander Hislop: The Two Babylons
Holy Blood, Holy Grail, The Messianic Legacy
50 Years in the Church of Rome: Charles Chiniquy
The Satanic Bloodlines by Fritz Springmeier
H.G. Wells was a wolf in sheeps clothing.
John Quincey Adams and William Wirt: Letters by John Quincey Adams and William Wirt to the Anti-masonic Committee for
York County, Boston 1831
Gerald Posner: Case Closed, proves single bullet theory, Pulitzer nominated.
Coudenhove-Kalergi: Revolution Through Technology (1932)return to open space and reduce population
The Acquarian Conspiracy: Tavistock intelligence paper written by Stanford Research Institute funded by 3 TV networks in
US.
The Report from Iron Mountain on the Possibility and Desirability of Peace by Leonard Lewin, 1967.
The Voynich Manuscript, written in cipher in medieval script, deciphered in 1921shows Roger Bacon centuries ahead of his
time..constructed microscope and telescope
Hitler Diaries
Howard Hughes biogClifford Irving, 1971?
Book of Mormon
Nuremburg: The Last Battle by David Irving
Handbook For The New Paradigm
The Controversy of Zion (careful another) by Douglas Reed
B
C G.K.Chesterton: Reflections In A Rotten Apple, The Wells and The Shadows
D
E Edward M. House: The Texas Years 1858-1912, Rupert M. Richardson, 1962;
F The Federal Reserve Conspiracy, Eustice C. Mullins
H Henry Ford and the Jews: The Mass Production of Hate, Neil Baldwin; Humanum Genus Encyclical, Pope Leo XIII, 1884;
I In Gods NamePope John Paul I (Albino Luciani) was murdered after 33 days because he was going to make drastic
changes, Davis Yallop; The International Jew, Henry Ford;
L Lothair, Benjamin Disraeli;
M Marcus Alonzo Hanna: His Life and Work, 1912;Mein Kampf, Adolph Hitler;
P Philip Dru, Edward M. House
S
T Alexander Solzhenitsyn: Two Hundred Years Together 1795 to 1995
Z The Zionists,George W. Armstrong,1950
W Why Is Your Country At War?, Charles A. Lindbergh

B BNAI BRITH
Arm of British Intelligence, Spin-off of Order of Zion, covert intelligence front for Rothschilds

C CHRISTIAN SCIENTISTS
Mary Baker Eddys husband was a Freemason.

C CONSPIRACY (Miscellaneous) WEB SITES

government coverups: freedomfightersforamerica.com;

C CATHOLICS: ATTACK ON THE CHURCH

Exclusions: Scenes in a cemetery without sex, cursing, violence (Note: that only military US cemeteries have crosses
standing upright; few have crosses mounted over headstone; only those new sections for 20th century european catholic
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immigrants have crosses featured on the headstone); scenes in a Christian church during a wedding, baptism, simple
conversation no matter how ugly the topic;
1970 Movie: Vampire Lovers from Hammer Films: a blonde with cleavage leans towards a man with her cleavage touching
a crucifix; she recoils and shows her fangs; he picks up a knife and cuts her head off; in 2007 during a retrospective on
vampire films a man says I grew up on those films and today I watch them all the time.
1974 Movie: Sam Peckinpahs Bring Me The Head Of Alfredo Garcia is released. Father tortures daughter to tell who made
her pregnant, sends killers to bring back his head, Warren Oates gets it, kills dad after daughter urges him todumb
Mexican Catholics then rush into room to pray over the dead wretch while Oates is butchered by bullets from guards.
1979 Movie: Hardcore is released, starring Jew George C. Scott, written and directed by ex-Calvanist Paul Schrader who
gave us The Last Temptation of Christ (1988), Taxi Driver (1976), American Gigolo (1980), Witch Hunt (1994) and who
appeared in the documentary How the Sex, Drugs and Rock and Roll Generation Saved Hollywood (2003). Dave Nichols
(Kurt the porno king), Peter Boyle and Ed Begley, Junior were brought in to help porn seem fun. Take care to see the
crucifix worn on Kurts gofer when he meets Georgesuch a split secondenough to be subliminal but not to accuse
Catholics of being in a Jewish business.
1989 Movie: Dead Bang:
1997 Movie: Devils Advocate: The wife rips her clothes off in church and shows a crucifix and the wounds the devil gave
her...He fucked me! Keannu Reeves performance rivals that of Tom Cruise in Eye Wide Shut.
1999 Movie: End of Days: Arnold Schwartzenegger stars as battler against Satan trying to impregnate a young girl. Movie
peaks at scene in RC church where the demonized Arnold begins to rape the girl on the alter; he shouts at alter, you died for
nothing! Directed by Peter Hyams (2010), grandson of Russian Jew Sol Hurok. Written by Andrew W. Marlowe, his second
movie script. Produced by Marc Abraham and Armyan Bernstein.
2000 Movie: Rated X...Emilio Estevez and step-brother Charley Sheen play Mitchell Brothers building pornography empire
until they lose everything to drugs and one kills the other...mobster lending them money wears crucifix and has Jesus picture
on wall...one pulls gun on wife while they use F word in front of two 5-year-olds... very loosely based on real life story...pet
project of Emilio.
2001 Movie: Revelation:
2002 Movie: Ash Wednesday:
2003 Movie: The Mudge Boy: Boy who dresses up in his dead mothers clothes is sodomized by another boy who is turned
on by the idea.
2004 Movie: Bad Education (spanish)...starts with Catholic images next to penis...about homosexuals and drugs.
2004 Movie: Black Christmas...killer in sorority house...woman has sex with son to produce daughter...both turn into killers.
2004 Movie: Out of Season: ...amusement park
2004 Movie: Godsend:
2004 Movie: Dead Birds: Civil war setting in house full of spirits; children were murdered by father.
2005 Movie: Shadowboxer: Disgusting movie featuring Helen Mirren as assassin with cancer of course on one last hit.
Directed/produced by Lee Daniels (a black man, third production, first direction). Written by William Lipz (only script credit
up to this point). Disgusting scene where so is screwing woman from rear in front of crucifix; he is disturbed by three people
outside arguing; he shows his penis to audienc;e; he then goes outside and shoots all three, one a woman.
2006 Movie: Five Girls...lesbians in Catholic school...one killed by crucifix exiting through mouth.
2006 Movie: SherryBaby:
2006 TV: Prime Suspect The Final Act: In the final episode of the detective series, Helen Mirren catches teenage killer of
another teenage girl...the killer ripped off the cross the dead girl was wearing; she then wears it herself thinking it is hers, a
gift from the dead girl...Helen refers to the cross as a pendant. At the end of the show, the religious mother of dead girl is
in a grief-stricken trance-like mode; the father gives Helen a masonic handshake when he gratefully thanks her
2007 Movie: We Own The Night ...Joaquin Phoenix (as Bobby Green) and Mark Wahlberg (as Joe Gruisinsky) fighting
Russian drug dealers ... chief drug dealer is wearing a cross and a star of david...Mark says you are confused to which the
Russian replies no, I am not.
2007 Movie: Stomp the Yard:
2007 Movie: Hostel: Part II: Written, directed and produced by Eli Roth. One scene features a man shooting a 6-year-old
boy in the head.
2007 Movie: Babysitters: ...17-year-olds form prostitution scene...a married man forces himself into one girl from the rear
while while she is visibly upset with her situation...
2009 TV American Dad: Priest says Am I going to see some jugs or what...I am pissed!
C CATHOLICS: JEWISH ELDER BROTHER BRAINWASH
2008 11-09: local parish newsletter by J.S. Paluch Company, Inc.: The Holy Temple - ...in ancient Israel lived two
brothers...many years later, King Solomon built the holy Temple on the very same ground where these two brothers had
embraced....; Holy People, Holy Place Gods Temple-Gods church-is built on the care, support, and love of its
members....
2008 12-24: zenit.org: Biblical Reflections for Hanukkah and the Birth of the Lord by Father Thomas Rosica - ...Handels
Messiah...Isaiahs testimony has built up a frightening picture of the darkness and distress about to descend upon both
Judah and the northern kingdom...in the latter time he will make glorious the way of the sea...the royal child...will possess
the wisdom of Solomon [800 wives and communicated with demons], the valor and piety of David [arranged death of a
womans inconvenient husband], the great virtue of Moses [ordered genoicide of his enemies]...who has not felt deeply the
darkness and gloom of our world?...during this festival season, Jews continue to long for the Messiahs coming and
Christians celebrate his birth in human history...the prophetic texts read druing the Hanukkah, Advent and Christmas feasts
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are a new summons to the synagogue and to the Church to reach out to one another, to recommit ourselves to bearing
Gods light to the nations, and to recognize each other as partners in building up the Kingdom of God...our common
longing...invites us...into a knowledge of our communion with one another...the healing of the world...including the
redemption of Israel, incarnate in the person of Jesus...Father Thomas Rosica is the chief executive officer of the Salt and
Light Catholic Media Foundation and Television Network in canada. He can be reached at: rosica@saltandlighttv.org.
C CATHOLICS: POPE (October 14, 2004)
The Bible pictures a global religious system in the last days that John describes as having two horns like a lamb but who speaks as a
dragon (Revelation 13:11). It is pictured as a woman dressed in purple and scarlet (Vatican colors) decked with gold, precious stones and
pearls. And drunken with the blood of martyrs. From Revelation 17:9: here is the mind which hath wisdom. The seven heads are seven
mountains, on which the woman sitteth. There are two beasts who share power during the Tribulation Period. The first beast is the political
beast, the one who rises up out of the sea: And I stood upon the sand of the sea, and saw a beast rise up out of the sea, having seven
heads and ten horns and upon his horns ten crowns, and upon his heads the name of blasphemy. (Revelation 13:1): John pictured a
second beast in verse 11: And I beheld another beast coming up out of the earth 120 Cardinals elect with two-thirds majority. Pope
John Paul II arranged that no Cardinal over 80 (those remembering pre-Vatican II) could votea 40-year-old Cardinal in 1963 would be 80
st
in 2003and after 30 votes, if the Cardinals wish, the 31 ballot could be by simple majority thus allowing more potential for a liberal
cardinal to be elected.

While John Paul II was alive, the Odds on his successor on 10-14-04: Tettamanzi, 2-1; Hummes, 3-1; Ortega y Alamino, 11-2; Arinze, 6-1;
Antonelli, 6-1. 7 to 12 Cardinals die each year; here is a bit about some of them.
Alamino: Jamie Lucas Ortega y Alamino, Archbishop of Cuba (October 18, 1936- ): He was ordained a priest August 2, 1964 and
elevated to Cardinal in 1994. He was detained in a work camp during 1966-67 and became a parish priest after his release. There is a
paucity of internet information on Alamino. There is a report on his reading of the 1995 statements from the Latin American bishops
conference: we cannot remain indifferent before so many signs of deathextreme poverty, growing unemployment, unstoppable
violence and myriad forms of corruptions which sink millions of families into anguish and painwe denouncethe power of money as one
of the principal causes of so much inequity. The bishops condemned economic policies that forget that economics should be at the service
of humankind, not the other way around. Ortega clarified the statement saying the offending policies included both communism and
neoliberal model of untethered free market economy.
Antonelli: Ennio Antonelli (November 18, 1936- ): Archbishop of Florence (never a parish priest). He was ordained in 1960, elected
bishop in 1983, archbishop of Florence in 2001, Cardinal in 2003. He was chaplain for the Catholic Teachers Association and catholic
action groups and seminary rector. From 1968 to 1983 he taught theology, literature and art history at Assisi. The Vatican website says he
was deeply involved in parish activities but does not mention which parish or in what capacity.
Arinze: Francis Arinze, Prefect of Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments, Roman Curia (November 1, 1932- ): The
Nigerian black man is head of the Vaticans pontifical Council for Inter-religious Dialogue. He oversees the synthesis, unification and merger
of all faiths into one umbrella of false religious unity. While in Dallas, he was asked, Could people of other faiths such as Hinduism,
Buddhism, Judaism and Islam get into heaven without accepting Jesus? Arinze laughed and replied, Expressly, yes. Many believe he has
worked closely with Cardinal Ratzinger to keep the church conservative.
Benelli: Giovanni Benelli (May 12, 1921- October 26, 1982): Ordained 10-31-43, made bishop 6-11-66, made officer of state on 6-29-67,
made cardinal 6-27-77.
Bergoglio: Jorge Mario Bergoglio (December 17, 1936- ): Born in Buenos Airies, appointed priest at age 33 in 1969, elevated to bishop
in 1992, to cardinal in 2001. He is a Jesuit since 1958 who has taught theology (never a parish priest).
Biffi: Giacomo Biffi, Archibishop Emeritus of Bologna (June 13, 1928 - ): Born in Milan and ordained at 22.
He did pastoral work for 15 years before his rise to Cardinal. He is a member of the Congregations of the Doctrine
of Faith and of Catholic Education. He has been quoted as saying:

Italy should give preference to Catholic Immigrants so as to reduce the problems of assimilation (he was subject to
much criticism.) In particular, he said Muslim immigration should be greatly restricted.

The Pope was not right in asking forgiveness for mistakes made by Church members. It is the sons and daughters
of the Church, not the Church, who are sinful. He said It makes no sense to judge completely diverse situations,
three, four, five centuries after the fact. Biffi wants a clear distinction between anti_Judaism (religious prejudice)
and anti_Semitism (racial prejudice).

The Antichrist (AC) is on the earth in the guise of a prominent philanthropist whose concern for human rights and
the environment and advocacy of ecumenicism masks his real aim: the destruction of Christianity and the death of
God. AC is a fascinating personality whose outward charm and plausibility had deceived his enemies. AC
espouses vegetarianism, pacifism, environmentalism and animal rights. AC is an expert on the Bible who promotes
vague and fashionable spiritual values rather than the Scriptures. AC advocates ecumenical dialogue between the Biffi: The
Roman Catholic Church and other Christian denominations, including Anglicanism and the Orthodox Church. Biffi Antichrist is here.
has not said if he has a particular figure in mind.

Biffi espouses the work of Vladimir Solovyov (1853-1900), the Russian philosopher and mystic, whom he praised as
th
a forgotten prophet who had lucidly foreseen the horrors of the 20 century. Biffi said that Solovyov had predicted
the rise of the Antichrist after a century of bloodshed, wars, revolutions and the breakdown of nation states.

Biffi once recommended Churches not to play music by Mozart, a suspected Freemason.

He finds the sexual revolutions shameless and reminds people of the Stalin purges and Armenian massacre when
the Holocaust is mentioned.
Casaroli: Agostino Casaroli (November 24, 1914-June 9, 1998): Ordained 5-27-37, made bishop 7-4-67, made secretary of state 4-28-
79, made cardinal 6-30-79.

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Daneels: Godfried Daneels, Archbishop of Brussels (June 4, 1933- ): He was ordained priest in 1957, bishop
in 1977 and Cardinal in 1983. At 1999 european synod, the great moderate white hope stated that the church
should not condemn hedonism but should celebrate peoples desire to be happy. In 2004, the favorite moderate
said there was one instance when a condom was not a sin: if a homosexual with AIDS had to put it on if forced to
have sex with his partner. If pope he would confront problems with culture especially faith vs. science, inter-religious
dialogue and identity of the ministry.

Dulles: Cardinal H.E. Avery Dulles (1918-2008):

 catholic-pages.com: Cardinal Avery Dulles was born on 24 August 1918 in Auburn (in the Archdiocese of New York USA). He is the son
of former US Secretary of State John Foster Dulles, the nephew of Allen Welsh Dulles (founding administrator of the CIA), great-
grandson of John Watson Foster, also a former US Secretary of State, and great-grandson of Theodore Medad Pomeroy, a
speaker of the US House of Representatives...attended primary school in New York City and went to private...raised a Presbyterian and
claimed to be agnostic when he commenced his tertiary studies at Harvard in 1936. He converted to Catholicism in 1940. After graduating
from Harvard, he served in intelligence in the Naval Reserve. He was decorated with the Croix de Guerre in 1945 for his work in
communication with the French Navy. Later in 1945, he contracted polio in Italy. He joined the Jesuits in 1946. He was ordained a priest
for the Jesuits in 1956 at Fordham Universitbishop of New York. He joined the faculty of Fordham University in 1951 as a philosophy
professor. He also taught later at Woodstock College and Catholic University of America. Since 1988, he has been the Laurence J.
McGinley Professor of Religion and Society at Fordham University. He was a member of the International Theological Commission from
1991 to 1997. He has held 15 visiting professorships and numerous positions in theological organizations including being President of the
Catholic Theological Society of America and the American Theolmittee on Doctrine of the NCCB....
 wikipedia.org2008: ...his theism turned toward conversion to Catholicism: The more I examined, the more I was impressed with the
consistency and sublimity of Catholic doctrine...although Jesuits do not mormally accept promotion with the Church hierarchy, Dulles was
created a Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church in Rome on February 21, 2001...on April 19, 2008, Pope Benedict XVI gave the ailing
Cardinal Dulles a private audience during his apostolic trip to the United States....
Echegaray: Cardinal Roger Echegaray (September 25, 1922- ): On January 11, 1997, Cardinal Roger Etchegaray, Pope John Pauls
troubleshooter, writes a very tell essay, Why The Christian Faith Needs Judaism. Isnt that [survival after the cremation ovens], a witness
of the invincible permanent vocationthe design of God[,] the mission which the Jewish people still have to and must always fulfill./Israel
is the witness of the not yet, of a Messianic time not fully concludedthey remain the people which destroyed idolsJewish Bible makes
the entire world hear the voice of one GodI tried to measure and to understand the distance which separated me from the Jew, without
ever thinking of making of the Jew a potential Christianlets not cease meeting around the Messiahwhether He comes or He returns, to
Him you tend to with the same Love so then what does it matter? This from a Cardinal of Rome. Jesus said let us know all men by their
words and deeds.

On May 5, 2002, Cardinal Roger Etchegaray arrives in Bethlehem to preside over mass starting at 11 a.m.

On December 22, 2003, Cardinal Roger Etchegaray said in an interview that anti-Semitism was on the rise in Europe and that he urged
constant vigilance to avoid setting out on the path to Auschwitznot to recognize it, not to call it by its name is an unwitting way of
accepting it.

Eyt: Pierre Etinne Louis Eyt, Bordeaux (June 4, 1934-June 11, 2001): Entered seminary in 1954, served in the army in Algeria 1956-59,
ordained 1961, conducted pastoral (?) work in Bayonne, France and Rome 1961-65 (researcher at Vatican library 1963-66), faculty and
rector of Catholic Institute, founder of the Jewish Studies Center, Jerusalem, 1984, elected archbishop 1986, cardinal 1994 (never a parish
priest). He impressed many at 1999 synod by speaking out against European culture, rise of paganism, and unconcerned apostasy
among young...described as humble, pastoral, far from Vatican politics.
Husar: Lubomyr Husar, Major Archbishop of Lviv, Ukraine (February 26, 1933- ): He is the head of the
Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church and has American citizenship. His parents emigrated to the U.S. and he went to
Catholic University. He has a reputation of being very holy. He was elevated to Cardinal February 21, 2001.

Hoyos: Dario Castrillion Hoyos of Medillin, Columbia (July 4, 1928- ): He was ordained in 1952 in Rome where
he got a degree in canon law, specializing in political economy and religious sociology. He became bishop in 1971.
He was called to Rome in 1996 to supervise clerical life and heal the rifts with traditionalist catholic groups. He
became Cardinal in 1998. Notice the 666 he forms with his left hand.

Kasper:

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Lustiger: Aron [?] Jean-Marie Lustiger, Archbishop of Paris (September 17, 1926- ) Born of Polish Jewish
family in France. After his parents were deported during the Nazi occupation, he lived with a Christian family in
Orleans (or was it?) before his parents were deported to Auschwitz, and converted to Catholicism at the age of 13 or
15? He supposedly told his parents in Auschwitz and they said yes after they were horrified. He is a chief
confidant of John Paul II. He has been criticized by Israeli rabbis and may be a long shot if the cardinals decide his
nomination would anger the Jewish community. Lustiger calculates to 666 using A=6, B=12, C=18 progression of 6
English numeric codes. He constantly does things like return torahs to rabbis that came to him from a long hiding
after WWII.

I was born Jewish [HE WAS BORN POLISH!!!] and so I remain, even if thats unacceptable for many. For me the
vocation of Israel is bringing light to the goyim. Thats my hope and I believe that Christianity is the means of
achieving it.

For me, this nomination was as if all of a sudden the crucifix began to wear a yellow star.

Hummes: Claudio Hummes (August 8, 1934- ): He replaced Cardinal Paulo Evaristo Arns who battled the Brazilian dictarship of
generals and the Vatican and who gave the Vaticans 8 names for his replacement that did not include Hummes, a progressive Franciscan.
Both were born of German parents. Hummes has a Ph.D in phisophy and is an expert on ecumenism. He is one of 14 children. He let
communist presidential candidate Lula de Silve make speeches during his Masses.
Luciani: In 1978, Cardinal Luciani of Venice (the future Pope John Paul I) has a private talk with Sister Lucia, child of
Fatima, and was described as coming out of the room, pale, as if he had seen a ghost. He later became depressed and said
I cant help thinking over what Sister Lucia told me the secret it is terrible. He was elected Pope a year later.
Mahoney: Roger Michael Mahoney, Archbishop of Los Angeles (February 27, 1936- ): Born in Hollywood and ordained a priest on
May 1, 1962. Target of sex abuse charges by catholic republican Bob Dornan (born NYC April 3, 1933, former U.S. Congressman, Emmy-
winning TV political host, originator MIA bracelet, former jet fighter pilot who crashed 3 planes and a helicopter, anti-abortion politicial,
marcher with MLK, Zionist Organization of America award winner, staunch anti-Muslim and pro-Israel, found guilty 1966 of beating
wifeshe recanted in 1992 during re-election that it was her fault due to her alcohol addiction, ran with Pat Buchanan in a semi-official bid
for 2000 Presidency).

Mariadiaga: Oscar Andres Rodriguez Mariadiaga (December 29, 1941- ): The Cardinal from Hondoras has a degree in theology,
philosophy and a diploma in clinical psychology. He was the Vatican spokesperson with the IMF and World Bank on the subject of Third
World Debt. The colonialism of the past was based on warships. The colonialism of the present on money. He has been quoted as
saying the Vatican is not ready for Vatican III, celibacy wont work in South America and Vatican II is about to reveal much that has not yet
been seen.
Martini: Carlo Maria Martini, Archbishop Emeritus of Milan (February 15, 1927- ): The Italian great white hope liberal has authored 44
books and speaks 11 languages. He is a member of the Jesuit Order and has been responsible for seeing to it that the Protestant,
charismatic and evangelical communities draw closer by the groups common usage of new Bible versions (the NIV,etc.) engineered by
Romepresent at inter-faith gathering in Milan in 1993. Martini was a student, administrator, teacher but never a parish priest who lectures
on what the bible means.
OBrien: Keith OBrien of Scotland (March 17, 1938-): He was ordained in 1965 and served as a priest until 1978 when he became
spiritual director and rector at colleges. He was made bishop in 1985, cardinal in 2003. In August 2004 he accused educators of planning
to put graphic sex education into primary and nursery schools. He has been quoted for liberal views on homosexuality, celibacy and
contraception; however, since being made cardinal, he has quieted those views.
Murphy-OConnor: Cormac Murphy-OConnor, Archbishop of Westminster (August 24, 1932 - ): Ordained 10-28-56, made bishop
1977, made cardinal 2001. Britain has become a pagan country over the past half century He gave support in 2004 for TV showing of
pro-abortion film showing killing of babies up to 21 weeks in the womb on the basis it was so horrific it would change peoples minds. He
admits to being nave, even ignorant about pedophine cases and says church lacked compassion for victims. Lose-lose.
Pell: George Pell, Archbishop of Sydney (June 8, 1941- ): Conservative, ordained 12-16-66, made cardinal in 2003. Has Doctorate in
Philosophy from Oxford.
Schonborn: Christoph von Schonborn (January 22, 1945-): Born in the Czech Republic, now Archibishop of Vienna. Made bishop in
1991, cardinal 1998.
Sodano: Angelo Sodano (November 23, 1927-): Ordained 9-23-50, made bishop 11-30-77, made cardinal 6-28-91, made Secretary of
State 1-10-94.

Its very difficult to determine whether this [fracturing with contemporary culture] is the fault of the world that has abandoned the
church, or the church that does not know how to relate to the world.

In a 1998 Speech Sodano praised heretic Hans Kung as having written beautiful passages on the Christian mysteries even though Kung
has denied: the divinity of Christ, the miracles of the Gospel, the bodily resurrection of Christ, the historical founding of the hierarchical
Catholic Churc, and that the Mass is a representation of the Sacrifice of Calvary.

He has drawn praise from infamous and heretical organization Call to Action. The National Catholic Reporter applauds Sodanos friendly
mention of Kung. NCR promotes contraception, married priests, and acceptance of women priests.

Sodano initially supported Cardinal Lehmanns stance that Germanys issuance of certificates used to kill children was a matter for bishops
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of Germany. He was later forced to sign a joint declaration insisting that complicity in abortion must cease.

At a June 2000 Vatican press conference, Mikhail Gorbachev was given a seat of honor between Vatican Secretary of State Sodano and
Cardinal Silvestrini. The subject (no questions permitted) was Ostpolitik of the late Cardinal Casaroli. The Vaticans policy of refusing to
condemn communist repression of Catholics during the Cold War was lauded by Gorbachev and the two Cardinals. In 1987, Gorbachev
told his fellow communists that There must be no letup in the war against religion because as long as religion exists, communism cannot
prevail. We must intensify the obliteration of all religions. Gorbachev promotes worldwide abortion and contraception through his tax-free
foundations and ordered the bloody invasion and war aginst Afghanistan, in which between 1.5 million and 2 million Afghans were killed
(90% civilians), and 2 to 4 million were wounded.
Tettamanzi: Dionigi Tettamanzi, Archbishop of Milan (March 14, 1934- ): He taught theology including pastoral theology but was never
a parish priest. He looks like John XXIII and went to minor seminary at age 11. He lacks curial and international experience but is
considered front-runner by many including paddypower.com that makes him 2-1. He spent 32 years teaching future priests or running
seminaries. Some consider him a conservative theologian and he is close to Opus Dei. He caused a stir during lent 2001 when he
published 10 rules on how to resist Satans temptations and was ridiculed in the press:

1. Do not forget that the devil exists. 2. Do not forget that the devil is a tempter. 3. Do not forget that the devil is very intelligent and
astute. 4. Be always vigilant in the eyes and the heart. 5. Be strong in spirit and virtue. 6. Tireless prayer (do the daily offering). 7.
Adoring God. *. Listening to Gods Words. 9. Remembering Christs victory over temptation. Remembering mans sharing in that victory.
10. Be humble and love mortification.

The independent Milan-based Theological Studies Centre condemned the letter for bringing Satan back into the realm of human
responsibility saying by raising the spectre of diabolical machinations rather than human evil, the cardinal was reaching back into the
middle ages and ignoring scientific advances in psychologyto attribute guilt to the devil could encourage people to be
irresponsiblethe church has exploited satan in centuries past to persecute heretics and cultural minorities, such as gays. These are
Catholics saying this.
Thorne: Juan Luis Cipriani Thorne, Archbishop of Lima, Peru (December 28, 1943- ): He was a player on the Peruvian national
basketball team and a graduate industrial engineer who joined Opus Dei in 1962. He was ordained a priest in Opus Dei (conservative foe of
the Jesuits) in 1977, bishop in 1988 and Cardinal in 2001. He has been involved in rumors of scandals: Forged letters to the Vatican in
2001 (he asked security chief to destroy evidence of his linkages), in 2000 (saying a deceased bishop was as immoral as deceased Cardinal
Landazuri), and for being involved in the assassination of his predecessor. Cipriani accused an unnamed bishop of being involved in faked
letters.

Villot: Jean-Marie Villot (October 11, 1905-March 9, 1979): Ordained 4-19-30, made bishop 9-2-54, made cardinal 2-22-65, appointed
secretary of state 5-2-69.

Our Lady of Bayside, May 21, 1983: Pope John Paul I, whose reign lasted 33 days, received the horror and martyrdom by drinking
from a glass. It was a champagne glass given to him byCardinal Villot.
WEBSITES
anti-catholic: saintsagainsttyranny.com...jews ok, catholics ng
anti-catholic: blog.empas.com...catholics ng, jews ok, hitler catholic
catholic: fisheaters.com: complete guide to everything catholic
catholic-jewish: zenit.org: pushes communion between catholics and jews; inserts heretical ideas between legitimate ideas
trad-catholic: mostholyfamilymonastary.com: anti-vatican II, masonry, John XXIII thru Benedict XVI, new mass; few are saved;
breakaway-catholic: reformedcatholicchurchinternational.org...freemasons ok;

D DICTIONARY
Ark of the Covenant: Aarons Rod, the staff carried by Aaron, brother of and assistant to Moses, was preserved in the Ark. The Ark was a
chest originally constructed according to instructions given to Moses by God. It was the only article placed in the Holy of Holies room in the
Temple. In it were the two tablets of the Ten Commandments, Aarons rod that had budded as a token of his divine appointment to the
office of High Priest, and a pot of manna.
Astrology: Astrologers believe that evolution goes through cycles corresponding to the signs of the zodiac, each lasting from 2,000 to
2,400 yearswe are now going from Pisces into Aquarius (heightened spiritualism). Astrology is an ancient occultic art claiming that
planets have power over destinies of men. New Age is a loose groups including many occult who believe the Aquarian Age has come when
peace and one-world government will rulereject Judeo-Christian values and Bible in favor of Eastern mysticism...mystical
enlightenmentreject Creator and believe in energy which flows in all things (chi, ki, prana, cosmic energy).
st st
Beltaine: In Satanism, Lucifer (Baal) rises from the underworld on May 1 , Beltaine. May 1 rising brings forth the season of fertility for
which witches take credit. The ritual magic that forces the spring is done on three sabbats: the first is Imbolg, Ground Hog Day, vernal
equinox, March 20 when blood and sex rituals are carried out and Beltaine. Bill Clinton chose to force the spring with his 12 cabinet
members to make 13. Witches believe the female force takes over the male force on May 1. Bill Clinton chose Janet Reno to be Attorney
General (male) out of three female candidates, the only General among the 11 other Secretaries.
Deism: Movement of system of thought advocating natural religions based on human reason rather than revelation, emphasizing morality,
th
and in the 18 century, denying the interference of the Creator with the laws of the universe.
Esoteric: A word used to describe knowledge that is possessed or understood only by a few.
Gnosticism: A tradition going back to the second century which holds that salvation comes through intuitive gnosis or knowledge of ones
supposed divinity.

They believe Jews are Khazards and Cainites, descendants of Cain, the son of Eve and Satan (Serpent-Seed Doctrine). Jehovah was an
evil fallen Archangel who created an evil material universe in order to entrap and enslave other angelsenslave Aeons, divine emanations
of light like Adam and Evelie saying he was the most high God. Lucifer came down to earth and the Garden of Eden in the form of a
serpent to fool Jehovah and gave Eve the knowledge (Greek: gnosis) she and Adam would need to escape Jehovah and return to the realm
of light.

Some historians say the Gnostic Christians lost to the Catholics. Some say they did not disappear but continue to this day in secret
societies, the occult (Latin: occultus meaning hidden).
Hegelian Dialectics: The process by which conflict creates predetermined history.
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Intuition: know without reason = insight = insidious
Jehovahs Witnesses: The 144,000 all Jehovah Witnesses have been chosen. The other Witnesses will live here on earth with Jesus
for a thousand years. The headstone of the founder, Charles Taze Russell, in a cemetery near Pittsburgh, bears the photograph or Russell
and is ten feet up the hill from a rough-brown stone pyramid. Engraved on one side of the pyramid are the words Chas Tase Russell 34
Holy. Each side sports an open Bibleengraved in vertical rows on each page are the numbers 123456. Adjacent from the pyramid
across the street is the Greater Pittsburgh Masonic Temple which features three sets of six columns under peaked roofs.
Kabala (Caballa, Qaballah): Hebrew mystery lore based on mystical interpretation of the Bible; magical, occult practices stemming largely
from the Middle Ages.
Messianic Jews: They are jews who adhere to the tenets and practices of the Talmud but accept Jesus as the Messiah. All non-Jews
(except the Christians who adopt the religion of the Jews) will serve them after Jesus establishes his Kingdom on earth.
Mi*nerva\, n. [L.] (Rom. Myth.): The goddess of wisdom, of war, of the arts and sciences, of poetry, and of spinning and weaving;
identified with the Grecian Pallas Athene.
rd
Mormons: The founder, Joseph Smith, was a 33 degree Mason who was hung for horse theft. Good Mormons after death will be Gods in
their own universe.
Mother of Darkness: the biological father must impregnate the daughter who is being initiated. She then sacrifices the child to Satan.
Mystic: person who experiences union or direct communion with God or ultimate realityknow by intuition = mysticism = mystify = myth
Mysticism: belief that direct knowledge of God or ultimate reality is attainable through immediate intuition or insight.
Occultism: Belief in supernatural forces and beings.
 1974: pa-gan/peig3n/n, adj (person who is) not a believer in any of the chief religions of the world; (colloq) any person with no religious
beliefs: Theyve brought up their children as ~s. ~/os,/-izm/n beliefs, practices, of ~s. Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary of Current
English, by A.S. Hornby with the assistance of A.P. Cowie J. Windsor Lewis (c) Oxford University Press 1974.
 2006: pagan: *noun a person holding religious beliefs other than those of the main world religions. *adjective relating to pagans or their
beliefs. DERIVATIVES paganism noun. ORIGIN Latin paganus rustic, later civilian (i.e. a person who was not a soldier in Christs
army). Oxford Dictionaries Online from the web (c) 2006: http://www.askoxford.com/dictionaries/.
Pentagram: Five-pointed star used in magical ceremonies; a satanic symbol.
Pantheism:
Premillennial Dispensationalism: Christians who claim the Jews are the chosen. Christians are step children who can be adopted into
the Jews circle by admission of certain religious beliefs. However, every Jew who does not accept Jesus as Messiah will not go to Heaven.
th
There was a remarkable happening when Zionism stirred in the minds of Jews in the 19 century. An increasing number of Christians
believed Christ would return before the Millenniumthey incorporated in Evangelical ChristianityKeswick and Prophetic Conferences,
Scofield Reference Bible, Dallas Theological Seminary and others. Most Protestants teach this today because training seminaries use the
Scoefield Bible. Samuel Untermeyer took Scofield, a scam artist who did time, under his wing and introduced him to some wealthy Jewish
friends who funded Scofield work, later published by the Oxford Press.
 1974: secu-lar/sekjul3(r)/adj 1 worldly or material, not religious or spiritual:~education;~art/music; the ~ power, the State contrasted
with the Church. 2 living outside monasteries: the~clergy, parish priests, etc. ~.ism/-izm/n[U] the view that morality and education should
not be based on religion. ~.ist/-ist/ n believer in, supporter of, ~ism. ~ize/aiz/ vt [VP6A] make ~: ~ize church/property/courts; a ~ized Sunday,
e g when professional sporting events are permitted. Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary of Current English, by A.S. Hornby with the
assistance of A.P. Cowie J. Windsor Lewis (c) Oxford University Press 1974.
 2006: secular /sekyool3r/ *adjective 1 not religious, sacred, or spiritual. 2 (of clergy) not subject to or bound by religious rule. 3
Astronomy denoting slow changes in the motion of the sun or planets. 4 Economics (of a fluctuation or trend) occurring or persisting
over an indefinitely long period. * noun a secular priest. DERIVATIVES secularism noun secularist noun secularity noun secularize (also
secularise) verb secularly adverb. ORIGIN Latin saecularis relating to an age or period, from saeculum generation, used in Christian
Latin to mean the world. Oxford Dictionaries Online from the web (c) 2006: http://www.askoxford.com/dictionaries/.
Talmud: 63 Volumes of the sacred book of modern jews

Christians are taught Jesus was a Jew and that Christianity has its roots in Judaism/Talmudism. The Jews Holy Book, the Talmud, claims
Jesus was a bastard born of a whore.
Theism: Belief in the existence of a god or gods; or belief in the existence of one God viewed as the creative source of man and the world
who transcends yet is immanent (dwelling in the mind, in the soul or in nature) in the world.
Zodiac: In astronomy, it is a band of the celestial sphere extending about 8 to either side of the ecliptic that represents the path of the
principal planets, the moon, and the sun. In astrology, this band is divided into 12 equal parts called signs, each 30 degrees wide, bearing
the name of a constellation for which it was originally named but with which it no longer coincides owing to the precession of the
equinoxes.sometimes described as a circle of animals.

D DRUGS
WEBSITES
trivia-library.com...xxx;
jfkmontreal.com: Opium Lords Israel, the Golden Triangle and the Kennedy Assassination by Salvador Astucia (Ravening Wolf Publishing
nd
Co., 2 Ed., December 2003)...jews hatched plot to kill jfk because SE Asia drug trade would be lost;
DEFINITIONS
Acacia: timber of the Shittim tree, was used to make sacred furniture in the Jerusalem Temple. Masons use it as a symbol of the
immortality of the soul. It is a hallucinogenic drug.
Hemp (Cannabis Marijuana): used for making clothes and paper much better and cheaper than modern products according to some who
say it has been outlawed for financial reasons.

F FREEMAYS

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nd
A: Dick Armey, Edwin E. Buzz Aldrin (s)(2 man on the moon during Apollo 11), Stephen Austin,

B: Omar Bradley, Lloyd M. Bentsen, Jr. (1988 V.P. candidate), Pat Buchanan, Simon Bolivar, Thomas Bradley (L.A. Mayor),Ernest
Borgnine(s),James F. Byrnes,

C: Mark Clark, Winston Churchill, Kenneth Copeland, Davey Crockett, James Cameron,Ty Cobb(s),

D: William O. Douglas, Everett Dirksen, Bob Dole, Jimmy Doolittle, Duke of Kent (leader of Scottish Rite who takes place of Queen when
she is outside Britain)

E: Edward VIII, Sam Ervin,

F: Gerald Ford(s), Glenn Ford,

G: John Glenn, Barry Goldwater(s), Gus Grissom, Newt Gingrich,Giusippi Garibaldi,Clark Gable(s; fd Mrs. ),

H: Jesse Helms, Sam Houston,Warren G. Harding (s),J.Edgar Hoover(s),Hubert Humphrey(s),

I:

J: Jesse Jackson, Andrew Johnson,

K: Jack Kemp, Francis Scott Key,

L: Trent Lott, Charles Lindbergh,Fiorello LaGuardia,

M: Douglas MacArthur(s), George Marshall, Andrew Mellon, George McGovern, Charles Manson (OTO, Satanist)

N:

O:

P: Colin Powell, Dr. Norman Vincent Peale,Arnold Palmer(s)

Q:

R: Teddy Roosevelt, Franklin D. Roosevelt(s), Edmund G. Ross (US Senator casting vote saving Johnson from impeachment), Richard
Russell (Warren Comm.), Oral Roberts, Gene Roddenberry, Charles Taze Russell (founder of Jehovahs Witnesses), Michael Richards (s)
33,Roy Rogers(s),Cecil Rhodes,
rd
S: Walter Schirra, Robert Schuller 33 , Sen. Arlen Specter 33rd (defender of Clinton and JFK magic bullet author),Red Skelton(s),
rd
T: Strom Thurmond (s) 33 , Mark Twain, Danny Thomas,Dave Thomas(s),Harry S. Truman(s),

U:

V:

W: George Wallace, Jack Warner, Earl Warren(s) (Warren Comm.), John Wayne 33, James Webb (NASA Administrator),

X:

Y:

Z: Daryl Zanuck,
QUOTES
 Albert Pike: The Blue Degree [the first three degrees of Masonry] are but the outer court or portico of the Temple. Part of the symbols are
displayed there to the initiate, but he is intentionally misled by false interpretations. It is not intended that he shall understand them; but it is
intended that he shall imagine he understands them. Their true explication is reserved for the Adepts (those who have advanced to the
highest degrees in Masonry)Masonry, like all the Religions, all the Mysteries, Hermeticism and Alchemy, conceals its secrets from all
except the Adepts and Sages, or the Electtruth is not for those who are unworthy or unable to receive it, or would pervert it....
 Albert Pike: The Phoenicians called the serpent agathodemon (the good spirit)
 J.S.M. Ward: Bacchus died and rose again, On the Golden Syrian Plain; Osiris rose from his grave; And thereby mankind did save;
Adonis likewise shed his blood, By the yellow Syrian flood, Zoroaster brought to birth, Mithra from his cave of earth, And we today in
Christian land, We with them can join hands. Jacobisrael.us: Osiris is the Egyptian god of the dead as well as a sun god, but he is also
known by many other names. In Thrace and Greece he is known as Dionysus, the god of pleasures and of partying and wine. Festivals
held in his honor often resulted in human sacrifices and orgiastic (sexual) rites. In rome he is called Liber or Bacchus. The Lydians label
him Bassareus and in Persia he is identified as Mithras, where astrology is practiced by his followers. He is Zagreus to the Cretinsthe
Phrygians know Osiris as Sabazius where he is honored as a solar deity who was represented by horns, and his emblem was a serpent. In
other places he went by other names, such as Deouis, The Boy Jupiter, the Centaur, Orion, The Boy Plutus, Iswara, The Winged One,
Nimrod, Adoni, Hermes, Prometheus, Poseidon, Butes, Dardanus, Himeros, Imbros, Lasius, Zeus, Iacchus, Hu, Thor, Bel, Serapis, Ormuzd,
Apollo, Thammus, Altus, HerculesBaal.
rd
 Jim Shaw, former 33 degree mason: the thing that is most noticeable is the way the walls are decorated with serpents. There are all
kinds, some very long and large.
DEFINITIONS

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All-Seeing Eye: Perpetual symbol in Masonic Lodge signifying the omnipresence of God.
Apron: Waite: in Craft Masonry and its connection the Apron is the only proper and possible clothing. In the first degree the candidate
is given an unadorned white apron which indicates purity of soul. In the second degree blue Rosettes are added to the apron to indicate that
progress has been made in regeneration. In the third degree still further progress is emblematized by the increased blue adornments of
the Apron, as also by its silver tassels and the silver serpent is the emblem of divine wisdom knitting the souls new-made vesture together.
Hutchinson notes that Jupiter Ammon is painted with horns and that he is the same as Baal or Moloch and Adonis, whom some ancient
authors call Osiris. His ceremonies consisted in clothing the initiate with the skin of a white lamb; in this we see the origin of the apron of
white sheep-skin. The snake is peculiarly associated with the Hindu god Shiva, the Destroyer, whose close symbolic association with the
third degree is obvious; he is depicted making the sign of a Master Mason. Another god, Shiva is now introduced into the Pantheon of
Masonry. Shiva has numerous wives and wanders naked about the countryside on his white bull Nandi, overindulging in drugs, and
encouraging starvation and self-mutilation; the innermost sanctuaries of Shiva temples always feature a lingam, the stylized erect phallus
which symbolizes his rampant sexuality.
Audi, vide, tace: or Hear, See, Be Silent. The three monkies: speak no evil, see no evil, hear no evil.
Black Ball: Freemasons vote on acceptance or rejection of a candidate in secret using small round white (for) and black (against) balls.
One black ball is enough to result in rejection. Hence the term black balled.
Cowan: An intruder who seeks the secrets and benefits of Freemasonry in a clandestine manner.
Deism: Based solely on reason, deism is the belief that God created, abandoned, and exerts no control over the universe. Rationalism is
the philosophical belief that, through reason alone, man can arrive the basic truth about the world. Inspired by deism and rationalism,
Freemasonry is religious in its own way. It posits a great architect of the universe that every individual in the order can call whatever he or
she wants. There is only one creator of the existing reality in the universe who is constantly building. Each Mason works toward
contributing to the great architects project. Every secret association that depends on the Masonic order must help and collaborate with
other members of the order. The Masonic organism intends to expand its dominion over economic, political, military, and religious
organizations to create one world government obtained through either consensus or conquest. For the Freemasons, Satan is also part of
this reality. They accept Satan since reverence for the architect encompasses his whole creation, including Satan, who participates in the
universal reality.

G: Freemasons in America say they accept the Bible as the Law of God, recognize Jehovah as God and the Great Architect of the Universe
and creation as in Genesis.
Handshake: Freemasons reveal their identity to one another through secret handshakeshe taps lightly three times with the right thumb
on the back of the others thumb. If the other is complicit, he responds with the same gesture either immediately or at their next meeting.
Hoodwink: A symbol of the secrecy, silence and darkness in which the mysteries of our art should be preserved from the unhallowed gaze
rd
of the profane: Dr. Albert Mackey, 33 degree
Jao-Bul-On: lost word, secret word; Jao is the Chaldean name for God; Bul is a Syriac word which means Baal who was a Canaanite
fertility god associated with licentious rites and magic; On is the Egyptian word signifying Osiris, the god of the underworld.

Operative Masonry: appreciates the beauty of Kings Solomons Temple.

th
Scottish Rite 18 Degree: Initiate is asked to trample the cross underfoot (similar to KKK rite).
th
Scottish Rite 25 Degree: Knight of the Brazen Serpent; 12 signs of the Zodiac are illustrated and a Tau Cross, encompassed by a
Serpent in the East; the lodge is set up to correspond with the twelve signs of the Zodiac; the symbol of salvation is the brazen serpent.
Seven Arts: Freemasonry recognizes seven arts and sciences: grammar, rhetoric, logic, arithmetic, geometry, music and astronomy.
Northern Jurisdiction: The Supreme Council of the Scottish Rite Freemasonry in the Northern Masonic Jurisdiction of the U.S.A. (and
National Heritage Museum) is located at:

33 Marrett Road, Route 2A, Lexington, MA 02173

The Supreme Council offers Schizophrenia Fellowships and $150,000 grants each year since 1935. Re: Scottish Rite Schizophrenia
Research Program
Solomons Temple:

The ancient Tabernacle erected by Moses at Mount Sinai was divided into two compartments. At the west end was the Most Holy Place
constructed of a perfect cube 15 feet in all dimensions. It was separated from the other room, the Holy Place, by curtains. The only article
of furniture in the Holy of Holies was the Ark of the Covenant that contained the Book of Law, the stone tablets on which God had written the
Ten Commandments, a pot of manna and Aarons rod that budded. The Most Holy Place was entered by a high priest only once each year
on the Great Day of Atonement.

King Solomons Temple was also divided into two compartments. The Most Holy Place was a perfect cube 40 feet in all its dimensions. All
the walls were overlaid with fine gold as was the floor. Again, the only article of furniture was the Ark of the Covenant. It was equipped with
an impressive winding stairway of 15 steps.

Job compares heaven to an arch supported by pillars. Masons call these pillars Wisdom (of the Supreme Architect of the Universe) and
Strength (stability of the Universe). Boaz (strength) was the name of the left-hand pillar that stood on the porch of King solomons Temple
before the Babylonians broke it and carried it to Babylon. Jachin (He doth establishwith Gods help to establish) was the combination
of two words, Jah, the poetical name of Jehovah, and iachin, meaning establishment and was the name of the right-hand pillar. The pillars
were made of special clay found only in the Jordan Valley. They were 70 high with a 10 foot chapiter on top and 24 feet in circumference.

It took 7.5 years to build. The legend of the temple builder, according to Masons, has authenticity that cannot be questioned.

Acacia, timber of the Shittim tree, was used to make sacred furniture. Masons use it as a symbol of the immortality of the soul. It is a
hallucinogenic drug.

Speculative Masonry: emphasizes beauty of character and virtues of true manhood. It evolved from the organization of the workmen in
the construction of Solomons Temple and the union of operative masons who labored on it.
Tiler: In a Masonic Lodge, he guards for eavesdroppers and intruders.
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WEBSITES
anti-masons-but-jews-ok: grailcode.net...upperfreemasons from england assisting Satan with his Revelation takeover;
masons vs. christianity: orthodox.net
templars vs. christianity: thetemplebooklet.co.uk

G
H HISTORIANS / PHILOSOPHERS / RELIGIONS
1500BC: About the Eleusinian Mysteries (starting 1500BC):
Annual initiation ceremonies for the cult of Demeter and Persephone based at Eleusis (modern-day Elefsina), 20
miles northwest of Athens, in ancient Greece:
Wikipedia.com2006: Of all the mysteries celebrated in ancient times, these were held to be the ones of greatest
importance. These myths and mysteries later spread to Rome. The rites, cultic worships, and beliefs were kept
secret, for initiation rites united the worshipper with god, and included promises of divine power and rewards in life
after death. They would be held annually for about two thousand yearsthe Mysteries were based on a legend revolving
around Demeter, the goddess of life, agriculture and fertility. One day Persephone, her daughter, was gathering flowers with
friends, she was seen by Hades, the god of death and the underworld. Hades fell so in love with her that he kidnapped her
and whisked her away to his underworld kingdom. Distraught, Demeter searched high and lowshe neglected her
dutiescaused a terrible dry seasonby consulting Zeus, Demeter was reunited with her daughter, and the earth returned
to its former verdance and prosperity: the first springPersephone was unable to remain permanently in the land of the
living; while in the underworld she had eaten six seeds of a pomegranate that Hades had given her thus meaning that she
had to stay in the underworld for six months of the yeara King Celeus is said to have been one of the first people to learn
the secret rites and mysteries of her cult [?], as well as one of the original priestsunder Pisistratus of Athens, the
Eleusinian Mysteries became pan-Hellenic and pilgrims flocked from Greece and beyond to participate. Around 300 BC, the
state took over control of the Mysteries; they were specifically controlled by two families, the Eumolpidae and the Kerykes.
This led to a vast increase in the number of initiates. The only requirements for membership were a lack of blood guilt,
meaning having never committed murder, and not being a barbarian (ie, unable to speak Greek). Men, women and even
slaves were allowed to be initiated. There were four categories of people who participated: the priests, priestesses and
hierophantes; the initiates, undergoing the ceremony for the first time; the others who had already participated at least once.
They were elegible for the fourth category; and those who had attained epopteia, who had learned the secrets of the
greatest mysteries of Demetermuch of the concrete information about the Eleusinian Mysteries was never written down.
For example, only initiates knew what the kiste, a sacred chest, and the kalathos, a basket with a lid, contained. The
contents, like so much about the Mysteries, are still unknown, and probably will be forever. However, Thomas Taylor writes
that this Cista (kiste) contained a golden mystical serpent, egg, a phallus, and possibly also seeds sacred to Demeter.
Taylor has written that the Lesser Mysteries signified the miseries of the soul while in subjection to the body. The Greater
Mysteries obscurely intimated, by mystic and splendid vision, the felicity of the soul, both here and hereafter, when purified
from the defilements of a material nature and constantly elevated to the realities intellectual (spiritual) vision. He also quotes
Plato who wrote that the design of the mysteries was to lead us back to the principles from which we descended, that is to
perfect enjoyment of intellectual (spiritual) goodthe Lesser Mysteries were held in Marchthe priests purified the
candidatesfirst sacrificed a pig to DemeterGreater Mysteries took place in the first month and lasted nine daysThe first
act of the Greater Mysteries was the bringing of the sacred objects from Eleusis to the Eleusinion, a temple at the base of
the Acropolisalong the way, they shouted obscenities in commemoration of lambe, an old woman who, by cracking dirty
jokes, had made Demeter smile as she mourned the loss of her daughterentered a great hall called Telesterionshown
the sacred relics. This was the most secretive part of the Mysteries and those who had been initiated were forbidden to ever
speak of the events that took place in the Telesterion. The penalty was deathAs to the climaxsome hold that the priests
were the ones to reveal the visions of the holy night, consisting of a fire that represented the possibility of life after death, and
varioius sacred objects. Others holdthat the experiences much have been internal and mediated by a powerful
psychoactive ingredient contained in the kykeo [an initiation drink]Followingwasan all-night feast accompanied by
dancing and merriment[after nine days it all ended]The Roman emperor Theodosius I closed the sanctuaries by decree
in AD392 in an effort to destroy pagan resistance to the imposition of Christianity as a state religion. The last remnants of
the Mysteries were wiped out in AD396, when Alaric, King of the Goths, invaded accompanied by Christians in their dark
garments, bringing Arian Christianity and desecrating the old sacred sitessome scholars believe that the powercame
from the kykeons functioning as a psychedelic agentbarley may be parasitized by the fungus ergot, which contains LSA, a
precursor to LSD. It is thus possible that the initiates, sensitized by their fast and prepared by preceding ceremonies, were
propelled by the effects of a powerful psychoactive potion into revelatory mind states with profound spiritual and intellectual
ramificationsmodern preparationshave yielded inconclusive results.
750BC: About Hesiod (8th Century BC):
Founder of Greek didactic poetry and possibly earliest Greek philosopher, lives in Greece:
Hypatia-lovers.com2007: suggested by some that Greek Philosophy began with Hesiod, for in his poem Theogony
(Origin of the Gods), he presented a very compelling story of how the Universe came into existence by itself, without
having been created by a God or godsrecounts the creation of the world out of chaos by natural means, but then he
backs off, and retreats to the safety of conforming to the superstitions of the masses as he goes on to delineate the birth and
genealogy of the godsat first there was no distinction between Earth and Heavenit was the creation of chaos which
made possible their emergence as distinct entitiesthe Olympian gods are directly descended from the Titans, who, in turn,
were directly descended from Heaven and Earth, so that they issued, as it were, from the womb of Nature itselfthus, the
Greek gods of the first generation (i.e., the Titans) did not create the cosmos but came into being with itit was not any god
that created the Universe, rather, a generalized universal sex drive of Nature (the longing of the sundered parts of the
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original whole for one another) was the force which brought the cosmos into beingnot at all inconsistent with the natural
properties of matter as revealed by modern physicsHesiod made a grim Nostradamus-like predictionafter his description
of the fourth race of men (the demi-gods) who now forever dwell in the blessed isles with their hearts eternally released
from care, Hesiod predicted [in Works and Days] that there would arise a fifth generation of men who would be
characterized by ceaseless toil, labor and corruption-men to whom the gods would give bitter sorrow to endure. This race of
men Hesiod predicted that Zeus would destroy when they would no longer repay their aged parents for their
childhood care, when brotherly love no longer exists, when favor is not shown to him who is just or good, when the
evil-doers arrogance wins mens praise, and when Right shall depend upon might.
600BC: About Ophism (pre-6th century BC):
Wikipedia.com2006: seems to have been a mystery religion in the ancient Greek world. Its founder was alleged to be
the mythical poet Orpheus. Nevertheless, its historical roots have been traced back to the 6th century BC)the main
elements differed from popular ancient Greek religion in the following ways: human soulsdivine and immortal but
doomed to live for a period in a grievous circle of successive bodily lives; by prescribing an ascetic way of life which,
together with secret initiation rites, was supposed to guarantee not only eventual release from the grievous circle but
also communion with god(s); by warning of postmortem punishment for certain transgressions committed during life; by
being founded upon sacred writings about the origin of gods and human beingsrecently discovered Derveni papyrus
allows Orphic mythology to be dated back to the 4th century BC, and it is probably even olderhave parallels to elements of
Pythagoreanism.
AP, June 1, 2006: A collection of charred scraps kept in a Greek museums storerooms are all that remains of what
archaeologists say is Europes oldest surviving book-which may hold a key to understanding early monotheistic
beliefsMore than four decades after the Derveni papyrus was found in a 2,400-year-old noblemans grave in northern
Greece, researchers said they are close to uncovering new textU.S. imaging and scanning techniques used to deciphe
Judas Gospel-which portrays Judas not as a sinister betrayer but as Jesus confidant-will considerably expand and clarify
that textit was found half burnt in 1962. It dates to around 340BC, during the reign of Philip II of Macedon, father of
Alexander dthe Great. It is the oldest surviving bookin western traditionit was probably written by somebody from the
circle of the philosopher Anaxagoras, in the second half of the 5th century BCAnaxagoras, who lived in ancient Athens, is
thought to have been the teacher of Socrates and was accused by his contemporaries of atheismexperts from Brigham
Young Universitycontains a philosophical treatise on a lost poem describing the birth of the gods and other beliefs focusing
on Orpheus, the mythical musician who visited the underworld to reclaim his dead love and enjoyed a strong cult following in
the ancient world. The Orpheus cult raised the notion of a single creator god-as opposed to the multitude of deities the
ancient Greeks believed in-and influenced later monotheistic faithsin a way, it was a precursot of christianityOrphism
believed that mans salvation depended on his knowledge of the truththe manuscript will help show the influence of
Orphism on later monotheistic religions.
Wikipedia.com2006: text is a commentary on a hexameter poem ascribed to Orpheusbegins with the words Close
the doors, you uninitiated, a famous admonition to secrecy, recounted by Plato. The theogony described in the poem has
Night give birth to Heaven (Uranus), who becomes the first king. Cronus (time) follows and takes the kingship from Uranus,
but he is succeeded by Zeus. Zeus, having heard oracles from his father goes to the sanctuary of Night, who tells him all
the oracles which afterwards he was to put into effect. Upon hearing them, Zeus swallowed the phallus of the king
Uranus who first had ejaculated the brilliance of heaven.
639-559BC: About Solon (639-559BC), Greek lawmaker, poet, and politician:
Wikipedia.com2006: initially, Solon worked as a foreign merchantmany important Athenians engaged in tradefirst
achieved prominence as a philosopher, but perceiving that Athens faced many problems, chose to enter politics. Besides
being quite poor, the city was in the middle of a civil war as a consequence of an oppressive financial system imposed by a
few wealthy citizensgreat unrest about the loan systemalthough he was of the patrician class by birth, he was not
wealthy, so while the rich did not perceive him as a commoner, the poor did not perceive him as an oppressor.
Consequently, by popular request, Solon was appointed Eponymous Archon, and given the task of reforming the traditional
political system. Eventually he revamped most aspects of Athenian life, both modifying the code of laws and writing a
definitive Constitutionone of the Seven Wise Men of Greecethey met mostly at Apollos temple, Delphianotherwas
ThalesHe first gained public attention by urging the Athenians to go to war over possession of a nearby islandbecame
an Athenian herobegan a series of political reforms that greatly increased citizen participation in Athenian government. He
said that he stood with a strong shield before both parties (the common people and the powerful) and allowed neither to win
an unfair victory. His reforms, unfortunately, did not please either the wealthy or the poor. He left Athens for ten years to
travelhe went to Egyptwhere the local priestsdescribed the Atlantis island tale to him. Solon wrote this history as a
poem to bring home to Athensdied soon after his returnspent that period warning people against rulers who would not
uphold his reformsintroduced an oligarchy with a sliding scale of rights determined by property and productive capacity
dividing the population into four classes: 500-bushel men, knights, tillers, manual laborersinstituted a graduated tax upon
these upper classeswith the lowest classpaying nothing in taxes but being ineligible for elected officeintroduced the
trial by jurymilitary obligations were codified based on classremodeled the calendarregulated weights and
measuresencouraged a growth in industry by offering citizenship to skilled workerscredited with being the founder of
the pederastic educational tradition in Athens. He composed poetry praising the love of boys and instituted legislation to
control abuses against freeborn boys. Specifically, he excluded slaves from the wrestling halls and from pederastyhad the
future Tyrant Peisistratus as a young boy homosexual sex partner
550BC: About Pherecydes of Syros (c. 6th century BC):
Wikipedia.com2006: Greek thinker from the island of Syrosbridge between mythic and pre-Socratic thoughtgives a
history of the world that proceeds by rationalizing the Greek pantheonChronos and Zas fight a war against Ophion or
Ophioneus (the snake man), and Zas celebrates his victory by weaving a robe for Chthonie, who is transformed into Ge (the
surface of the earth)both Cicero and Augustine thought that Pherecydes of Syros first taught the immortality of the
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soulsome considered Pherecydes to have been the teacher of Pythagoras.
611-547BC: About Anaximander of Miletus (611-547BC), Greek mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher:
Hypatia-lovers.com2007: disciple and friend of the Greek philosopher Thales, whom he succeeded as the head of the
Ionian schoolthe invention of cartography is also ascribed to himaccording to the Greek philosophers Simplicius and
Diogenes, Anaximander calculated the size and distances of the planetswe are unable to give a coherent account of them
[Thales views]unlike Thales, Anaximander committed his views to writinglaid the foundations of Greek philosophical
thoughtThe Infinite, out of which existing things arise, can have neither beginning nor endconsidered the origin of the
world-order to be a process of separationthe elements arranged themselves into concentric circles with the Earth at its
center under the influence of vortex motionthe Earth was a cylinder with a depth one-third its diameter, and that we walk
on one of its two flat circular surfacessaid to have been the first to draw the inhabited world on a tabletanimalshad
their origin in the seathe first human beings arose inside fishesinnumerable world-orders arise and perish again into
that from which they came.
640-546BC: About Thales of Miletus (640-546BC), Father of Greek Science and Philosophy:
Hypatia-lovers.com2007: reputedly of Phoenician parentage, Thales was the founder of the Ionian school of
philosophyamong the Seven Wise Men of Greecefirst man known to have correctly predicted a solar eclipsestudied in
Mesopotamia and Egyptestablished the field of abstract geometrydisentangled it from its oriental associations with
sidetomancy (astrology)he maintained that Life and Death are all onewhen he was asked how men might live most
virtuously and justly, he answered By never doing ourselves what we blame in others.the original principle of all things is
water, from which everything proceeds and into which everything is again resolveda mobile essence, changing, flowinga
cycle of existence passing from sky and air to earth, thence to plants and to the bodies of animals, and back to air
and sky againsignificant breakthroughpreferring to search for natural laws instead of mindlessly accepting the
mythological explanations of Religionthe first Greek to have attempted to find rational, natural explanation to natural
phenomenaset the course of Western thought.
585-526BC: About Anaximenes (585-526BC), last Greek Philosopher of the Milesian school:
Hypatia-lovers.com: believed the Earth to be a flat disk floating on air, taught that the single substance of the Universe
was air, and that all other natural elements were produced by rarefaction or condensation of air, and were thus
merely different degrees of density of the same basic substanceascribed seismic disturbances to rains and droughts
which affected the cohesive powers of the earths substratumsubstituting physical explanation of natural phenomena for
religious ones.
582-500BC: About Pythagoras (582BC-500BC), Greek philosopher, musician, mathematician, and astronomer:
Pythagoras (582BC-500BC) preceded Socrates (469BC-399BC) who taught Plato (427BC-438BC) who taught Aristotle
(384BC-322BC) who taught Alexander the Great (356BC-323BC). He was born on the island of Samos but established a
school in Croton, southern Italy. Some writers say he had taken trips to Egypt and Babylon before going to Italy. He
founded a society of disciples which has been very influential for some time. In his mind, numbers, spirits, souls, gods
and the mystic connections between them formed one big picture. He introduced the idea of eternal recurrence into
Greek thought [we have been someone else before], which was apparently motivated by his studies of earlier Egyptian
scriptures, and it became popular. He and his disciples saw numbers in everything. He was convinced that the divine
principles of the universe, though imperceptible to the senses, can be expressed in terms of relationships of numbers.
570-480BC: About Xenophanes (570-480BC), Greek, poet, religious reformer, and philosopher:
Hypatia-lovers.com2007: Greek poet, religious reformer, and philosopher of Colophon in Asia MinorXenophanes
fearlessly attacked the godsXenophanes felt that the gods as described by Homer and Hesiod were not worthy of
worship, and that the stories of them were scientifically absurd cosmos exists in innumerable incarnations, but they do not
overlap. The world-order must come to an end before a new one can arise. But god is eternal and does not come into being
or pass awayone god is not an entity, as it is to monotheists, but in pantheistic fashion, is instead suffused throughout the
cosmos-it is the active principle of order itselfmoral orderthe cosmos itself can endure only as long as the opposites
make reparation to one another for their injustice. Justice, therefore, is of the very nature of the divineHomer and Hesiod
attributed to the gods all manner of atrocitiesas have also been attributed to the God of the Jews, Christians, and
MoslemsThus, Xenophanese concluded, the gods of popular beliefare unworthy of the respect due to the divine man
was only capable of approximations of the truththese natural laws and forces, in the view of the pantheist, are the real
God.
540-475BC: About Heraclitus of Ephesus (540-475BC), Greek philosopher of noble birth:
Hypatia-lovers.com2007: there was no permanent reality except the reality of change; permanence was but an illusion of
the senses. He taught that all things carried with them their opposites, that death was potential in life, that being and not-
being were part of every wholehe believed fire to be the underlying substance of the Universe, and thought all other
elements to be transformations of itno man had a soul of his own, but shared in a universal soularound 500BC,
Heraclitus wrote a book of which well over a hundred fragments have come down to us. The tone of these fragments is
striking; they reveal a proud and passionate nature, harsh in judgment, impatient of the views of others, yet it is redeemed by
a clear, intense, and perhaps even profound vision of realitysometimes reminds us of a Hebrew prophet: The learning
of many things teacheth not understanding, else would it have taught Hesiod and Pythagoras, and again Xenophanes and
Hekataios. It is better to understand the one thingwisdomrejected the anthropomorphism of popular religion, but what
is peculiar to Heraclitus is the sheer sweep of his vision: All things come into being through opposition, and are in flux like a
river. This world-order, the same for all, no god made, nor any man, but always was, and is, and will be an ever-
living fire. Not only Homer, but Hesiod too, lamented strife, saying that fishes devour one another because they do not
have justice. Heraclitus maintained that this view fails to consider the fact that if fishes were not eaten by other fishes, and
these by other fishes again, the balance of life in the sea would be completely disruptedappliestothe cosmosWar is
the father of all things and king of allWar, too, is justice; in the eyes of god, what men call injustice and what men call
justice are one and the same Heraclitus was an aristocrat, not a democrat. His low opinion of democracy stemmed
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from his low regard for the mediocre masses, whom he felt lacked the understanding to make wise laws and decisions. He
maintained that the man who desires to live in conformity with the logos will speak the truth, and that the law of the city
should be but a reflection of the logos which runs through all things, but that law-making could hardly be entrusted to the
ignorant massesIn Heraclitus rather jaundiced view of democracy, the mediocre masses tend to want the law to
express the will of all, not realizing that it is not number that determine what is right or wrong, but intelligence. And
one man of intelligence is worth more than all the ignorant ones put together.
 Part of Heraclitus activities may have been directed against the Persian Magians, whom he calls wanderers of the
night.
484-425BC: About Herodotus of Halicarnassus (484BC-425BC), Dorian Greek Historian,father of historians aka
father of lies:
Wikipedia2006: He is almost exclusively known for writing The Histories, a collection [written between 430 and 424BC] of
inquiries which passed into Latin and took on its modern connotation of history about the places and peoples he
encountered during his wide-ranging travels around the Moditerranean littoral and into Mesopotamia. The theme for this
work was the conflict between the ancient Greeks and the Persians or Medesmost of what is known of the life of
Herodotus has been gleaned from his own work. He was exiled from Halicarnassus after his involvement in an unsuccessful
coup detat against the ruling dynasty, and that he then withdrew to the Island of Samoshe appears to have been very
proud of his native city and its queen, Artemisiajourneys took him to Egyptto Babylon, to the Ukraine, and to Italy and
Sicilyhis work was originally presented orally, and was designed to have an almost theatrical element to ithe made tours
of the Greek citieswhere he offered performances and expected payment. In 431BC, the Peloponnesian War broke our
between Athens and Sparta. It may have been that conflict that inspired him to collect his stories into a continuous narrative.
Centering as they do on the theme of Persias imperial progress, which only a united Athens and Sparta had managed to
resist, they may be seen as a critique ofthe war-mongering that threatened to engult the entire Greek worldAs the work
progresses, it becomes apparent that Herodotus is fulfilling his opening desire-to prevent the great and wonderful actions of
the Greeks and the Barbarians from losing their due meed of glory, and to put on record what causes first brought them into
conflict. Indeed, it is only from this perspective that his opening discussion of ancient wife-stealing is comprehensiblehe is
attempting to discover who first made the west and the east mutual antagonists, and myth is the only source he can
delve into for information on the subject.
428-347BC: About Plato (428-347BC):
Moses Hadas would comment in Hellenistic Culture, Fusion and Diffusion, (1959), that many aspects of orthodox
Judaism were apparently derived from Sparta, through the baneful political influence of Plato.
Plato advocated a Philosopher King and proclaimed that was the only solution to the problems that face mankind: Until
philosophers are kings, or the kings and princes of this world have the spirit and power of philosophy, and political greatness
and wisdom meet in oneand then only will this our State have a possibility of life and behold the light of day. Plato
advocated a world ruler, and the intent of the Mystery Religions would be to establish a world government under the rule of
one man. Adepts of the occult believe that when the capstone, the symbol of all the secret societies, is lowered
onto the top of the incomplete pyramid, the plan of the ages will be complete: the Novus Ordo Seclorum or New
World Order will be established and the world ruler will be installed.
Livius.org2006: The Athenian philosopher Plato is usually called a pupil of Socrates, but his ideas are no less inspired by
Parmenides of Elea. Plato accepted the world of the phenomena as a mere shadow of the real world of the ideas. When
we observe a horse, we recognize what it is because our soul remembers the idea of the horse from the time before our
birth. In Platos political philosophy, only wise men who understand the dual nature of reality are fit to rule the country. He
made three voyages to Syracuse on Sicily to establish his ideal state, both times without lasting results. Platos hypothesis
that our soul was once in a better place and now lives in a fallen world made it easy to combine platonic philosophy and
Christianity, which accounts for the popularity of Platonism in Late Antiquity. One element, however, was not acceptable: the
idea of platonic love-a homosexual relation with pedagogical [relating to a teacher or education] aspects.
384-322BC: About Aristotle of Stagira (384-322BC), Greek philosopher:
Livius.com2006: Platos most famous student was Aristotle, the son of a Macedonian court physician and himself a
physician too. After the death of his master, Aristotle studied biology and accepted a position as teacher of the Macedonian
crown prince Alexander at Mieza. When the Macedonians subdued Greece, Artistotle founded a school at Athens, the
Lyceum. Most of his writings are lost. What remains are his lecture notes, which were rediscovered in the first century
BCAristotle also taughtthat slavery was a normal, natural institution and that there were people who were slaves by
nature. As an example, he mentioned the barbarians, which also meant: the Persians.
The history of the poppy and of opium and their expansion in antiquity in the eastern Mediterranean, 1967, P.G. Kritikos,
S.P. Papadaki: Aristotle mentions poppy as a hypnotic drug
 Newadvent.org2005:catholicencyclopedia: his father, Nicomachus, was court physician to King Amyntas of Macedonia.
This positionwas in a sense hereditary in the familyfrom his eighteenth to his thirty-seventh year he remained at Athens
as pupil of Plato[their] relationshave formed the subject of various legends, many of which represent Aristotle in an
unfavourable lightsummoned to his native Stagira by King Philip of Macedon, to become the tutor of Alexander, who was
then in his thirteenth yearPlutarchtells us that Aristotle not only imparted to the future world-conqueror a knowledge of
ethics and politics, but also initiated him into the most profound secrets of philosophyAlexander placed at the disposal of
his teacher ample means for the acquisition of books and the pursuit of his scientific investigation About the year 335
Alexander departed for his Asiatic campaign; thereupon Aristotle, who, since his pupils accession to the throne of
Macedonia had occupied the position of a more or less informal adviser, returned to Athens and there opened a school of
philosophyStrabo [asserts] that he was the first who accumulated a great libraryduring the last years of Aristotles life the
relations between him and his former royal pupil became very much strained, owing to the disgrace and punishment of
Callisthenes whom he had recommended to the Kingthe charge of impiety, which had been brought against Anaxgoras
and Socrates, was now, with even less reason, brought against him. He left the city saying that he would not give the
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Athenians a chance to sin a third time against Philosophy. He took up his residence at his country house, at Chaleis, in
Euboea, and there he died the following yearhis death was due to a disease from which he had long suffered. The story
that his death was due to hemlock poisoning, as well as the legend, according to which he threw himself into the sea
because he could not explain the tides are absolutely without historical foundationAritotles notion of philosophy
corresponds, generally speaking, to what was later understood to be scienceconsidered the founder of logicmakes
experience to be the true source of all our knowledge, intellectual, as well as sensiblethe mind discovers the intelligible in
the sense-perceived. The mind does not, as Plato imagined, bring out of a previous existence the recollection of certain
ideas, of which it is reminded at sight of the phenomenon. It brings to bear on the phenomenon a power peculiar to the
mind, by virtue of which it renders intelligible essences which are imperceptible to the senses, because hidden under the
non-essential qualitiesthe mind is endowed with the power of abstraction, generalization, or inductionby which it
removesthe veil of particularizing qualities and thus brings out, or leaves revealed, the actually intelligible, or universal,
element in things, which is the object of intellectual knowledgeWhatever exists for a useful purpose mut be the work of an
intelligencethe manner in which the world originated is not defined in Aristotles philosophyhe lays down
principles[that would lead] to the doctrine that the world was made out of nothingan important constituent of
happinessis friendship, the bond between the individual and the social aggregation, between man and the State. Man is
essentially or by nature a social animalhe cannot attain complete happiness except in social and political dependence on
his fellow man. This is the starting point of political science. That the State is not absolute, as Plate taught, that there is no
ideal State, but that our knowledge of political organization is to be acquired by studying and comparing different
constitutions of States, that the best form of government is that form of government is that which best suits the character of
the people-these are some of the most characteristic of Aristotles political doctrines..the identity of the Aristotelean School
was preserved from the time of Aristotles death down to the third century of the Christian era by the succession of
Scholarchs, or official heads of the schoolin the year 529, the Athenian School was closed by order of the Emperor
Justinian. After the close of the school the exiled philosophers found temporary refuge in Persia. There, as well as in
Armenia and Syria, the works of Aristotle were translated and explainedUranius, David the Armenian, the Christians of the
Schools of Nisibis and Edessa, and finally Honain ben Isaac, of the School of Baghdad were expecially activeit was from
the last-named school that, about the middle of the ninth century, the Arabians, who under the reign of the Abassides,
experienced a literary revival similar to that of Western Europe under Charlemagne, and obtained their knowledge of
Aristotles writingsin the twelfth century, the Arabian tradition and the Byzantine tradition met in Parisand, after a brief
period of suspicion and hesitancyAristotles philosophy was adopted as the basis of a rational exposition of
Christian dogma. The suspicion and hesitation were due to the fact that, in the Arabian text and its commentaries, the
teaching of Aristotle had become perverted in the direction of materialism and pantheismtwo classes of Aristotelean
writings:for the general Publicand for the limited circle of those were were well versed in the phraseology and modes of
thought of the School.
470-399BC: About Socrates (470BC-399BC):
 Wikipedia.com2006: an ancient Greek philosopher who is widely credited for laying the foundation for Western
philosophyhe was born and lived in Athens, where he spent most of his time in enthusiastic pursuit of wisdom
(philosophy)as an old man, he fell into grave disrepute with the Athenian state powers, and was commanded to stop his
public disputes, and his associations with young aristocrats. He carried on as usual. Finally, he was arrested and accused
of corrupting the youth, inventing new deities, and disbelieving in the divine (atheism). According to traditional accounts, he
was sentenced to die by drinking poison. Presented with an opportunity to leave Athens, he believed it would be more
honorable to stay in his home country. Therefore, at the age of 70, he drank the hemlock and died. Most of what is known
about Socrates is derived fromcontemporary sourcesanything Socrates wrote himself has not survived.Socrates came
to the conclusion that he was wise only in so far as he knew that he knew nothingaccording to Platos account, Socrates
was in no way subtle about his particular beliefs on government. He openly objected to the democracy that ran Athens
during his adult life. It was not only Athenian democracy: Socrates objected to any form of government that did not conform
to his ideal of a perfect republic led by philosophersAs depicted in the dialogues of Plato, Socrates often seems to
manifest a mystical side, discussing reincarnation and the mystery religions; however, this is generally attributed to
PlatoSocrates claimed to have a daimosmall daemon, that warned him against mistakes but never told him what to do or
coerced him into following it. He claimed that his daimon exhibited greater accuracy than any of the forms of divination
practiced at the time.
330?-270?BC: About Euclid:
300-250BC: Jewish Bible translated in Alexandria, Egypt to Greek.
275-192BC: About Eratosthenes of Cyrene:
 First to calculate earths circumferance and produced map of the world.
190BC: Library of Pergamon competes with Alexandria.
175BC: Jews begin to follow Pharisees.
90-30BC: About Diodorus of Sicily:
 Historian.
20BC-50AD: About Philo of Alexandria:
 Jewish Philosopher.
20AD?-80AD?: About Flavius Josephus:
 Jewish Historian.
46AD-127AD: About Plutarch of Chaeronea:
 Greek Historian.
I INTERESTING GROUPS
A: ACL, ACLU, Anti-Defamation League, Amalgamated Clothing Workers,
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B: Bohemian Grove, British East India Company, Bogomilism

C: Cosmos Club, CFR, Council for National Policy, Club of Rome, Cini Foundation, Committee of 300 (Olympians), Cult of Dionysius, Cult
of Isis, Catharism, Committee for a Democratic Majority, Citizens League, Cambridge Policy Studies Institute, Center for the Study of
Democratic Institutions, Council of 9, Council of 13,

D:

E: Economic Committee of the North Atlantic Institute,

F: Fabianists aka Fabian Society, Freedom House, Foreign Policy Research Institute,

G: German Marshall Fund,Grand Druid Council,

H: Hellfire Clubs, Harvard Psychological Clinic, Hoover Institution, Heritage Foundation, Human Research Office,Human Rights Campaign,

I: Invisible College of the Royal Society, Illuminati, Institute for Social Relations, International Association of Machinists, Institute for Social
Research, Institute for the Future (Paul Saffo), Institute for Policy Studies (founded by James Warburg, Rothschilds), Institute for Historical
Review,

J: Jason Society, Jason Group,

K: Knights of St. John of Jerusalem Knights of the Order of the Garter (elite of the elite);

L: League of Industrial Democracy,

M: MPD, Mont Pelerin Society, Milner Group, Moriah the Conquering Wind,MI-6,MJ-12,Mothers of Darkness, MIT Alfred P. Sloan School of
Management,

MYSTERY RELIGIONS:

N: Nine Unknown Men of the Nine Sisters Lodge in Paris

O: Order of St. John of Jerusalem, Ordo Saturis, OTO,

P: Van Duyns Planned Parenthood, Phi Beta Kappa, Round Table, P2 Masonry, Philip Randolph Institute,Pilgrim Society,Prieure de
Sion,Process Church,

Q: Quatuar Coronati Lodge in London,

R: Research Analysis Corporation, Round Table, Reliance Insurance Group (brainwashing, opinion making), Rand Research and
Development Corporation,

S: Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia, Social Democrats USA, Science Policy Research Unit, System Development Corporation, Stanford
Research Institute,Sanhedrin,

T: Theosophical Society,Temple of Power

U: United Fruit Company (drugs),

V: Venetian Black Nobililty,

W: War Resisters League,

X:

Y:

Z:

I INTERESTING PEOPLE
A:

B: Son of Sam Berkowitz (half-Jew,OTO and Satanist), Sir Francis Bacon (really Shakespeare?), McGeorge Bundy (Skull and Bones, CFR,
Asst. to Kennedy, brother key State Dept. man), Harvey Hollister Bundy (key Pentagon man on Manhattan Project), William Putnam Bundy
(CIA, CFR, subpoenaed by Joe McCarthy but spirited away from CIA Director Allen Dulles), Warren Beatty, Simon Bolivar, Bronfman family,
Dr. Leo Bogart (Gallup Poll)

C: Oliver Cromwell (financed by Jews, convinced of British Israelism), James Carville, Carle Cabelle,
rd
D: Cartha DeLoach (when Kennedy killed, 3 in FBI after Hoover and homo friend Tolson), Warren Delano, Jr. (chief of Russell & Co.
Canton, China operations)

E:
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F: Larry Flynt, Maureen Farrell (writer/media consul),

G Licio Gelli (head Italian Masonic Lodge P2), Gandhi, Albert Gallatin, Mrs. Katherine Meyer Graham (murdered husband to control Wash.
Post),

H: Averell and Pamela Harriman, Armand Hammer, H.L. Hunt, John Hinckley,

I:

J:

K: Krisnamurti, Djwhal Khul, Karl Kellne (OTO),Li Ka-shing (ruler Hong Kong),Li Peng (ruler Red China),Lee Kuan Yew (ruler Singapore),
MI6 Sir Kenneth Keith, Mico Kaufman (b.1924 Romania, medalist and sculptor, Rotarian, Nat. Medal of Tech., Ford, Reagan Bush
inaugural)

L: General Edward G. Lansdale, Dr. Kurt Lewin,

M: Shirley MacLaine, Anton Mesmer, Robert Strange McNamara, MI6 Sir Brian Edward Mountain, Greg B. Mills (VP Starz Encore),Ludwig
von Mises,
N:

O:

P: Col. L. Fletcher Prouty, Frederico Pena,

Q: Carroll Quigley,
rd
R: Congressman Reece (tried to expose Hiss, Carnegie Fdn., Morgan Bank), Bertrand Russell, Joseph Rettinger (Jesuit priest, 33 mason,
founder Bilderbergers), Christian Rosencruez,John Ruskin,

S: MI6 Lord Hartley Shawcross, MI6 Sir Kenneth Strong, MI6 Sir William Stephenson, Arlen Specter,33 (magic bullet),Jacob Schiff(1847-
1920),

T: Francis Tidir,

U:

V:

W: MI6 Sir William Wiseman,Richard Wagner(anti-sem),

X:

Y:

Z:

I INTERESTING PLACES
Turkish island of Chios, mastic tree, chewing gun, private property of the sultan where he kept his harem..The Uvanos family supply wives to
Onassis and Stavros Niarchos.
Dulce, N.M.
Mother of Darkness castle in southern Belgium
Napa ValleyOpus 1 pyramid
Findhorn, Scotland
Rosslyn Chapel
Wye Plantation, Maryland
Bootheel, Missouri; Pittsburg; Kansas City;

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Bohemian Grove: The Bohemian Club has an annual July summer encampment lasting two weeks (there are smaller get-togethers
throughout the year). The famed gathering is for the rich and powerful and has been held for more than 100 years at the 2,700-acre
Bohemian Grove in Monte Rio (pop. 1,200), California, about 70 miles north of San Francisco in Sonoma County. There are
accommodations for 2,000 to camp in luxury. The 1999 event drew former President George Bush, then Texas Governor George W. Bush,
Henry Kissinger, General Colin Powell, Newt Gingrich, Danny Glover. The men gather to celebrate what they call the spirit of Bohemia,
The annual gathering near the Russian River, which was first held in 1879, starts with the Cremation of Care ritual, in which the clubs
mascot is burned in effigy to an owl god (Moloch) symbolizing freedom from care. Members perform plays and gourmet food and wine are
plentiful. While the club was formed in 1872 by a group of San Francisco journalists (membership to show people was soon extended), the
male-only club now bars journalists from membership to protect privacy. People routinely wait 10 or 15 years before gaining admittance.
There are currently 2,700 members and a waiting list of 3,000 notables eager to pay the $2,500 initiation and $600 annual dues. Every
Republican President since Herbert Hoover has belonged. The Groves Shakespearean motto, Weaving spiders come not here, is an
injunction to forget wheeling and dealing and is widely ignored. Membership includes: George P. Shultz, Stephen Bechtel, Jr., Gerald R.
Ford, Henry Kissinger, William F. Buckley, Jr., Merv Griffin, Joseph Coors, Edward Teller, Ronald Reagan, George Bush, George W. Bush,
Casper W. Weinberger, William E. Simon, Alexander Hair, Clint Eastwood, rocker Steve Miller. The internet alternative news has suggested
that there is drunkenness, unbounded use of drugs with homosexual tones, kidnapping, rape, paedophilia, sodomy, ritual
murderinvestigation is blocked under the 1947 National Security Act. The headquarters are in the Bohemian Building in San Francisco at
624 Taylor Street. Although women are not allowed in the Grove, members often leave at night to enjoy the company of prostitues who
come from around the world for this event. The Manhattan Project was conceived at the Grove in 1942. There are 125 separate camps and
an allowance of 100 for those in theatre/arts/media. In May 1971, after deciding not to go, Nixon told Haldeman and Ehrlichman: The
Bohemian Grove, which I attend from time to time-it is the most faggy goddamned thing you could ever imagine, with that San Francisco
crowd. I cant shake hands with anybody from San Francisco. TV comedian Harry Shearer, a Jew, was invited once and never misses an
opportunity to lambast it and its specially-manufactured white christian anglo-saxon wasp nature. In 2008, the Club was trying to select cut
timber to get money and reduce fire risk.
France:
www.sott.net: Sim City and John F. Kennedy by Laura Knight-Jadczyk ,07Nov08:
...France, which John F. Kennedy very much admired: yes, it is largely socialist, but not entirely. Yes, the taxes are high
and many things are decided by the state on behalf of all of its citizens, but the benefits are quite dramatic...I had a root
canal done in the US years ago and it cost $400 without the crown. I had one done in France a few months ago and it cost
about $70. An overnight hospital stay for minor surgery cost under $200 and wine was served with the meal. Medicines
are inexpensive. A bottle of eardrops I paid almost $100 in the US, cost less than $10 here [in France]...a doctors visit is still
about $20, and they make house-calls. An MRI that would cost almost $1000 in the US costs about $75 here [in
France]...because higher education is free, and places are limited to only the best, students are motivated to make good
grades and do well. After middle school, there are free trade school/high schools where the students that do not pursue
academic careers can graduate with a trade...giant, monopolistic supermarkets have not been allowed to take over. Every
town still has a number and variety of butcher shops, bakeries, patisseries, and so on. Family farming is totally supported
and encouraged by the state...the French have a 35 hour work-week, 2 hour lunches, about 8 weeks of obligatory vacation
time each year, job security and good social services....
White Sands: 3200 sq. mi.; address of Socorro mayor is 111 School of Mines Road, PO Box K; Very Large Array near
Socorro, 50 miles west, 27 antennas in y shape equal to one antenna 22 miles long and sensitivity of 130 meter dish.
J JAYS
CEO Home Depot, Harry Oppenheimer (southafricanbillionaireturnedchristian)

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A: Madeline Albright (part),Woody Allen,Jason Alexander,Bea Arther,Ed Asner,Isaac Asimov,Fred Astaire,Tom Arnold,Patricia
Arquette,Roman Abramovich(russian billionaire), Grace Adler(Will and Grace),

B: Sen. Barbara Boxer,Beastie Boys,Mel Brooks,Lenny Bruce,Lauren Bacall,Barbara Bain,Roseanne Barr,Richard Belzer,Joey Bishop,
Ernest Borgnine, Matthew Broderick,Jack Benny, Milton Berle,George Burns,Tom Bosley,Charles Bronson,Yul Brenner,Ken Berry,Wolf
Blitzer,Bruce Boxleitner,Ellen Barkin,Pat Benatar,Dan Blocker,Tim Burton,Theda Bara,Mel Blanc,Orlando Bloom (father),Lisa
Bonet(mother),Albert Brooks,Steve Ballmer(USCEO Microsoft-mother),Boris Berezovsky(Russian billionaire),Sergey
Brin(russianUScofounderGoogle),Bronfman Family,David Berkowitz(adopted,became christian),Carl Bernstein,

C: George Cukor,Sid Caesar,Dyan Cannon, Kate Capshaw,Nell Carter(conv),Jill Clayburgh,Lee J. Cobb,Joan Collins,Billy Crystal,Jamie
Lee Curtis(father),Tony Curtis,Chevy Chase,Andrew Dice Clay,James Caan,Jeff Chandler,Joe Cocker,Fidel Castro(?),Christopher
Columbus(?),Eddie Cantor,Al Capp,Mark Cuban,Mickey Cohen,Wesley Clark(father),Roy Cohn(McCarthy),

D: Kitty Dukakis,Rodney Dangerfield,Kirk Douglas,Michael Douglas(father),Sammy Davis(conv),Bob Dylan,Fran Drescher,Richard

Dreyfuss,Larry David,Arlene Dahl,Robert DiNiro(mother),David Duchovny,Neil Diamond,Geena Davis,Michael Dell,

E: Michael Eisner,Robert Evans,

F: Alan Freed, Rep. Barney Frank, Bonnie Franklin,Allen Funt,Marty Feldman,Peter Falk,Normal Fell, Carrie Fisher,Harrison
Ford(mother),John Forsythe,Sally Field,Douglas Fairbanks,Al Franken,John Frankenheimer,Max Fleischer(superman),Mikhail
Fridman(Russian billionaire),Diane Feinstein,

G: Richard Gere, Sen. Barry Goldwater (father),Estelle Getty, Jeff Goldblum, Lorne Green, Charles Grodin,Lee Grant,Robert Goulet,Kathie
Lee Gifford(father),John Garfield,Gilbert Gottfried,Sam Goldwyn,Alan Greenspan,Andrew Grove(hungariancofounderIntel),Vladimir
Gusinsky(russianbillionaire),Ronald Goldman(OJSimpson),Art Garfunkel,Benny Goodman,Oscar Goodman(Vegas mayor),

H: Laurence Harvey, Judd Hirsch, Dustin Hoffman, Judy Holiday,John Houseman,Harry Houdini,Goldie Hawn,Buddy Hackett,Audrey
Hepburn,Pee Wee Herman,Helen Hunt(father),Florence Henderson,Bob Hoskins,Rita Hayworth(Spanish Sephardim),

I: Amy Irving,Peter Ivany(Australian,hoyts)

J: Carolyn Jones,Al Jolson,Judge Judy,David Jansen,Billy Joel,Jenny Jones,

K: Stanley Kubrick,Madeline Kahn,Gabriel Kaplan,Julie Kavner,Danny Kaye,Jack Klugman,Carole King,Andy Kaufman,Alan King,Harvey
Keitel,Calvin Klein,Kevin Kline,Boris Karloff,Sen. John Kerry(paternalGPconv),Jacquelin Kennedy Onassis(GP),Bob Kane(Batman),Jack
Kirby(Marvel), Mikhail Khodorkovsky(Russian billionaire),Larry King,Ted Koppel,

L: Sidney Lumet,Mayor Fiorella LaGuardia (mother),Monica Lewinsky,Rikki Lake,Hedy Lamarr,Michael Landon,Marin Landau,Linda
Lavin,Eugene Levy,Al Lewis,Shari Lewis,Hal Linden,Tina Louise,John Lovitz,Peter Lorre,Richard Lewis,Jerry Lewis,Cloris Leachman,Joan
Lunden,Courtney Love,Michelle Lee,Dr. Laura,Steve Lawrence,Lenin(maternalGF),Piper Laurie,Traci Lords(father),Carl Laemmle,Stan
Lee(Marvel),Ralph Lauren,Lev Leviev(Russianbillionaire),Meyer Lansky,Chandra Levy,

M: Ali McGraw,Walter Matthau,Bette Midler,Marilyn Monroe(conv),Rick Moranis,Bess Myerson,Groucho Marx,Bill Maher,Howie

Mandel,Anne Meara(conv),Lorne Michaels,Louis B. Mayer,Moses Haim Montefiore(englishfinancierandzionist),Michael Milken,Norman
Mailer,Arthur Miller, Linda McCartney,Barry Manilow,

N: Judd Nelson,Anthony Newley,Laraine Newman,Paul Newman(father),Leonard Nimoy,

O: Sharon Osbourne,

P: Roman Polanski,Sydney Pollack,Otto Preminger,Rhea Pearlman,Suzanne Pleshette,Sean Penn,Stephanie Powers,Sarah Jessica

Parker(mother), Elvis Presley(1maternalGP),Colin Powell (fathers side in his bio),Kevin Pollack,William Paley,Ron Popeil,Harold Pinter,Bob
Woodward,

Q:

R: Geraldo Rivera,Harold Ramis,Edward G. Robinson,Gilda Radner,Lou Reed,Tony Randell,Carl Reiner,Rob Reiner,Harry Reems,Winona
Ryder,Joan Rivers,Paul Reiser,Telly Savalas,Robert Redford,David Lee Roth,Sumner Redstone(Viacom),Arnold Rothstein,Jack
Ruby,Hyman Rickover,Julius and Ethel Rosenberg,Marion Ross

S: Steven Spielberg,Oliver Stone,Sen. Arlen Specter,Gerry Springer,William Shatner,Gerry Stiller,Alicia Silverstone,Peter Sellers,Paul
Simon,Howard Stern,Emma Samms,Harry Shearer,Ally Sheedy,Dinah Shore,Jaclyn Smith,Jerry Seinfeld,Jon Stewart,Morley Safer,Neil
Simon,George Segal,Richard Simmons,Martin Sheen,Leslie Stahl,Mort Sahl,Adam Sandler,Steven Seagal,Sissy Spacek,Katey
Segal,Simone Signoret,Julius Schwartz(Flash),Joe Shuster(Superman),Jerome Siegel(Superman),Joe Simon(Marvel),Matt Stone(South
Park),Levi Strauss,David Sarnoff(RCA),Dutch Schultz,Bugsy Siegel,William Safire,Phil Spector,

T: Elizabeth Taylor(conv),Brendon Tartikoff,

U: Peter Ustinov,

V: Victor Vekselberg(russianbillionaire),

W: Billy Wilder, Henry Winkler,Barbara Walters,Bruce Willis,Lyle Waggoner,Mike Wallace,Debra Winger,William Fox,Jack Warner,Lew
Wasserman,Bob and Harvey Weinstein,Mort Weisinger(DC Comics),Paul Warburg

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X:

Y:

Z: Paula Zahn,Efrem Zimbalist,Jr.,Darryl Zanuck,

U.S. Supreme Court Justices: Louis Brandeis, Stephen G. Breyer, Benjamin N. Cardozo, Abe Fortas, Felix Frankfurter, Ruth Bader
Ginsburg, Arthur J. Goldberg,
See: christianparty.net; wikipedia.org;
QUOTES OF THE JAYS
Maimonides MISHNA TORAH
 Ch. 10: It is a mitzvah (religious duty), however, to eradicate Jewish traitorsand to cause them to descend to the pit of destruction, since
they cause difficulty to the Jews and sway the people away from God, as did Jesus of Nazareth and his students, and Tzadok, Baithose,
and their students. May the name of the wicked rot.
QUOTES ABOUT THE JAYS
Edward Humanity is shocked at the recital of the horrid cruelties which [the Jews] committed in the cities of Egypt, of Cyprus, and of
Gibbon Cyrene, where they dwelt in treacherous friendship with the unsuspecting natives;and we are tempted to applaud the
severe retaliation which was exercised by the arms of legions against a race of fanatics [the Jews], whose dire and credulous
superstition seemed to render them the implacable enemies not only of the government, but also of humankind.
Marcus From Oration in Defense of Flaccus: Softly! Softly! I want none but the judges to hear me. The Jews have already gotten
Tullius me into a fine mess, as they have many other gentleman. I have no desire to furnish further grist for their mills. Cicero was
Cicero serving as defense counsel at the trial of Flaccus, a Roman official who interfered with Jewish gold shipments to their
international headquarters (then, as now) in Jerusalem. Cicero himself certainly was not a nobody, and for one of this stature
to have to speak softly shows that he was in the presence of a dangerously powerful sphere of influence. And on another
occasion Cicero wrote: The Jews belong to a dark and repulsive force. One knows how numerous this clique is, how they
stick together and what power they exercise through their unions. They are a nation of rascals and deceivers.
Tiberius As recorded in Epistolae: [jews were] fomenting a general plague on the whole world.
Claudius
Caesar
Augustus

John He was a notable Christian bishop and preacher in Syria and Constantinople. He is famous for eloquence in public speaking
Chrysos- and his denunciation of abuse of authority in the Church and in the Roman Empire of the time. He had notable ascetic
tom sensibilities. Chrystostom wrote of the Jews and of Judaizers in eight homilies Adversus Judaeos (Against the Judaizers).
(347-407) The second discourse is only about a third of the length of the others. Researchers long suspected that the single
manuscript in which it was preserved was incomplete. In 1999 Wendy Pradels discovered on the island of Lesbos a
manuscript with the complete text. The following quotes were from a period when he had not yet been ordained a priest. His
writings were circulated by the Nazi Party in Germany.
 The festivals of the pitiful and miserable Jews are soon to march upon us one after the other and in quick succession: the
feast of Trumpets, the feast of Tabernacles, the fasts. There are many in our ranks who say they think as we do. Yet some
of these are going to watch the festivals and others will join the Jews in keeping their feasts and observing their fasts. I wish
to drive this perverse custom from the Church right now.
 Shall I tell you of their plundering, their covetousness, their abandonment of the poor, their thefts, their cheating in trade?
The whole day long will not be enough to give you an account of these things. But do their festivals have something solemn
and great about them? They have shown that these, too, are impure.
 But before I draw up my battle line against the Jews, I will be glad to talk to those who are members of our own body, those
who seem to belong to our ranks although they observe the Jewish rites and make every effort to defend them. Because
they do this, as I see it, they deserve a stronger condemnation than any Jew.
 Are you Jews still disputing the question? Do you not see that you are condemned by the testimony of what Christ and the
prophets predicted and which the facts have proved? But why should this surprise me? That is the kind of people you are.
From the beginning you have been shameless and obstinate, ready to fight at all time against obvious facts.
 Homily I; II: Do you see that demons dwell in their souls and that these demons are more dangerous than the ones of old?
And this is very reasonable. In the old days the Jews acted impiously toward the prophets; now they outrage the Master of
the prophets. Tell me this. Do you not shudder to come into the same place with men possessed, who have so many
unclean spirits, who have been reared amid slaughter and bloodshed? Must you share a greeting with them and exchange a
bare word? Must you not turn away from them since they are the common disgrace and infection of the whole world? Have
they not come to every form of wickedness? Have not all the prophets spent themselves making many and long speeches of
accusation against them? What tragedy, what manner of lawlessness have they not eclipsed by their blood-guiltiness? They
sacrificed their own sons and daughters to demons. They refused to recognize nature, they forgot the pangs of birth, they
trod underfoot the rearing of their children, they overturned from their foundations the laws of kingship, they became more
savage than any wild beast. Wild beasts oftentimes lay down their lives and scorn their own safety to protect their young.
No necessity forced the Jews when they slew their own children with their own hands to pay honor to the avenging demons,
the foes of our life. What deed of theirs should strike us with greater astonishment? Their ungodliness of their cruelty or their
inhumanity? That they sacrificed their children of that they sacrificed them to demons? Because of their licentiousness, did
they not show a lust beyond that of irrational animals? Hear what the prophet says of their excesses. They are become as
amorous stallions. Every one neighed after his neighbors wife. He did not say: Everyone lusted after his neighbors wife,
but he expressed the madness which came from their licentiousness with the greatest clarity by speaking of it as the neighing
of brute beasts. ..listen to God and with how strong a statement he turns his back on them: I have found your festivals
hateful, I have thrust them away from myselfGod hates the worship paid with kettledrums, with lyres, with harps, and other
instrumentsIf you bring me the finest wheaten flour, it is in vain: incense is an abomination to meGod look not to the
nature of the gifts but to the intention of those who bring themHe looked at Cain and then turned away from his
offeringGod also rejects the temple because of those who enter it? He showed this mostly by his deeds, when he gave it
over to barbarian hands, and later when he utterly destroyed it Are you looking for demons to cure you? When Christ
allowed the demons to enter into the swine, straightway they plunged into the sea. Will these demons spare the bodies of
men? I wish they would not kill mens bodies, that they would not plot against them. But they will. The demons cast men

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from Paradise and deprived them the honor from above. Will they cure their bodies? That is ridiculous, mere stories. The
demons know how to plot and do harm, not to cure. They do not spare souls. Tell me, then, will they spare bodies? They
try to drive men from the Kingdom. Will they choose to free them from disease? Did you not hear what the prophet said?
Rather, did you hear what God said through the prophet? He said that the demons can do neither good nor evilAre you
angering God who made your body, and are you calling to you aid the demon who plots against you?...demons do not cure.
If ever God should permit demons to curehis permission is given to test youthose who wish to find justification from the
Law will also fall from gracethe devil summons your wives to the feast of the Trumpetsit is the harlots, the effeminates,
and the whole chorus from the theater who rush to that festivalare you not afraid that your wife may not come back from
there after a demon has possessed her soul?...demons dwell in the very souls of the Jews and in places in which they
gather?
BOOKS
The Secret Doctrine of the Gaon of Vilna Mashiach ben Yoseph & the Messianic Role of Torah, Kabbalah and Science by Joel David
Bakst. 2008

K
L LEADS
Clinton: Pamela Harriman;
Cold War: Soviet Lourdes, Cuba listening post;
Drugs: Dope, Inc.; famous;
Hitler: retaliating against Masons for infiltrating his intelligence agencies, use of masons swastika, occult memberships,betrayal of army,
speeches after 41; I.G.Farben synthetic fuel
Howard Hughes: recluse because; drank pee because;
Internet: Microsoft Word spelling corrections for important people; wingdings;
Kent, Tyler Gatewood: ratting on Kennedy;
Movie: The Penitents 1916; William Randolph Hearst movie;
Numbers: TWA Flight 800
Occult: Aldous Huxley and Alice Astor
Occult: Tantric Star Yanta, Magazine Vaincre published during WWII by Prieure de Sion..atlantic, theosophy, celtic wisdom
Occult: Soulevolution.org/products/ess/acacia
Person: Pope Leo XII (1826-9); Pope Pius IX (Mary, Infallibility); Disraeli; Rene Guenon;
Read: W. Wynn Westcott in The Occult Power of Numbers;

Science: Violations of quantum mathematical relationswindows exist without which hyperspatial communication can occur, in
cyclesdictated by positions of planets creating gating opportunities, hyperspatial sindow noticed on 9-11attackers wanted to change
conciousness of humanity at a window time

Shooters: Andrea Yates husband in nasa, dc sniper victim fbi analyst

L LOGOS th
There are 33 sections to the United Nations emblem logo. The building in New York City (11 letters), New York (11 state) has 39 stories
th
Logos: 1. rotate McDonalds 90d clockwise=13M is 13 letterMcDonald is a satanic family; CBS eye; Dairy Queen eye; AOL eye;
MI6=13+9+F=1+3+9+F=13F; rotate Arbys 90 to right and you see 13; Proctor and Gamble13 stars and horns on man in the moon;
Microsoftmirror image of 13, 33 and 11; UN had 33 sections on the inner emblem;
Standard Oil
Rothschilds suggest Salvation Army adopt Red Shield for their logo.
rd
Enron 13 with 3 backwardsKenneth Lay, Enron CEO, owned condo on 33 floor in HoustonUnit 33.
The guillotine in the US Postal Service log if rotated 90 degrees left.
Logitech green 1, center 3 circles, outer 3 marks = 1,3,3rotate the logo 90 degrees right and you have eyebrow over eye
Bank of America 3-11s=33
The united Europe: two ones horizontal (shape of WTC) in a C flying through tops of the ones with 13 stars gathered all around.
imation (compact disks): a ok 666 sign with want pointing to stars

M MAPS
Phoenicia: http://alabamamaps.us.edu/historicalmaps/

M MEDIA LIKES AND DISLIKES

Media says there never was a communist conspiracy to take over the world.
Media hates 1950s monster movie (made because Americans were paranoid about nuclear war and communists) and 1950s (and family
values) generally.
Media likes the movies The People vs. Larry Flynt, Boogie Nights, Harvey Milk movie,
Media Hates (they will not let it outlive itself) Media Likes (praise far beyond their merit or place in society)
Richard Nixon, Lyndon Johnson, Senator Joseph McCarthy, Catholic Washington, D.C. street layout; Rock and Roll; American
Church, Viet Nam War, 1950s-style culture, conspiracy theory, Revolutionary War figures; abortion, Russia, Israel, Judaism,
Democrats, Catholicism, pro-religious extremists,

M MORMONS
Joseph Smith was a York Rite Freemason. He rewrote the Scriptures in the Book of Mormon that he proclaimed more correct than the Bible
itself.
WEBSITES
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mormontimes.com...published by deseretnews.com...information of general interest to the adherents of the Church of Latter Day Saints.

M MOVIES
Star Wars used the term force, reserved before for esoteric use by Satanism and the occult.
th
13 Floor, written by Ravel Centano-Rodriguez and German director Rusnak, coproduced by Roland Emmerich of Godzilla
and independence day
Apollo 13,1995; 6 Days and Seven Nights, Harrison Ford, PG-13; On Any Given SundayQuarterback has 13 and receiver
has 33; The Last Boyscout with Bruce Willis and Damun Wayans has 13 on back of jacket
Jack Valenti on Air Force 1 in 1963.
James Cameron, Roland Emmerich, Steven Soderbergh, Phillip K. Dick
The Matrix
The Patriot: A few minutes into the movie while the introduction credits are still rolling you see Mel Gibson
weighing a rocking chair, and he says 9 pounds, 11 ounces. Thats perfect perfect. A few seconds later the
rocking chair is destroyed.
Apollo 13: Tom Hanks opens with a monologue and walks forward revealing a huge representation of the God Apollo (Sun,
Osiris, etc.) guiding his chariot pulling by 4 horses. Apollo is Lucifer. The international flag of the Scottish Rite of
Freemasonry is the United Nations Flag.
Director: Richard Donner: Conspiracy Theory, Man from Uncle, Omen, Lethal Weapon, Route 66, Gilligans Island,Get
Smart, The FBI,Street of SF, Kojack, Superman
Screenwriter: Brian Helgeland: Born 1961, New Bedford, MA HS 1979. UMass Dartmouth 1983 (Alan Rosens Intro to
ScreenwritingRosen involved in The Wizard of Loneliness1988)was fishermanLoyola Marymount,M.Comm., father
with R.I. The Standard-Times?...father/mother from Norway
Title Producer/Director/cowriter Comments
th
1987: Friday the 13 , TV W
1988: Nightmore on Elm IV S
1989: 976-EVIL CW
1990: The Ticking Man Never made, two others same title CW,$1.2 biggest
1992: Highway to Hell W,CP
1995: Assassins S
1997: Conspiracy Theory Richard Donner/Richard Donner W,Mel Gibson
1997: LA Confidential Many/Curtis Hanson/Hanson S,CP,Won Oscar
1997: The Postman S,Won Razzi
1999: Payback S,D,Mel Gibson
2001: Knights Tale W,D,P,
2002: Blood Work S,
2003: Mystic River S,
2003: The Order W,D,P,
Nixon: by Stone, trying to prove he had nothing to do with JFK
JFK, From Hell
Citizen Kane
Dogma, The 39 Steps
Thirteen
The Order

N NEW YORK TIMES

Iphigenie Ochs married Arthur Hays Sulzberger in 1917. He succeeded her father Adolphe Ochs as publisher of The Times, which Mr.
Ochs had bought in the 1890s. Adolphe Ochs and his father founded the Baroness Erlanger Hospital in Chattanooga, Tennessee. The
hospital was named for John Slidells daughter who married the Confederacys chief financier Baron Emil Erlanger. Adolphe Ochs had
married Iphigenie Wise, the daughter of Bnai Briths Cincinnati leader Isaac Wise.

N NUMBERS
N: NUMBERS: HEALTHCARE
mindhacks.com2009: Research published in 2001 revealed that 56% of female psychiatrists have a family history of mental
illness, and just over 40% have experienced one themselves almost twice the rate of other doctors. Undoubtedly as a
consequence, psychiatrists have double the rate of suicide of the general population.
N: NUMBERS: OCCULT
W. Wynn Westcott in The Occult Power of Numbers: The followers of Pythagorasreferred every object, planet, man, idea,
and essence to some number or other, in a way which to most moderns must seem curious and mystical in the highest
degree. The numerals of Pythagoras, says Porphyry, who lived about 300 A.D., were hieroglyphic symbols, by means
whereof he explained all ideas concerning the nature of things, and the same [numeric] method of explaining the secrets of
nature is once again being insisted upon in the new revelation of the Secret Doctrine, by H.P. Blavatsky. Numbers are a
key to the ancient views of cosmogonyin its broad sense, spiritually as well as physically considered, to the evolution of
the present human race; all systems of religious mysticism are based upon numerals. The sacredness of numbers begins
with the Great First Cause, the One, and ends only with the nought or zerosymbol of the infinite and boundless
universe.so 11 is the essence of all that is sinful, harmful, and imperfect.
Cyril K. Harris, Freemason and Chief Rabbi of the Union of Orthodox Synagogues of South Africa:

The secret force of numbers playsa significant role in Freemasonrythe number 15 is symbolic of the name of G-d
Himself3 signifies completeness of beginning, middle, end and God holy in Heaven, on earth and for all time5 books of
Moses7 traditional number of heavens in the progression of the soul15 is a climb toward spiritual perfection13 is God
is love using gemetria
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3: first sacred number, first perfect number, third eye of Hinduism, occultists use 33 as hidden symbol for 666,
5:
6: next sacred number, soul of man, all-sufficient
7: According to the Scriptures, God created the world in seven days. There are seven colors in the rainbow. There are
seven notes in music. The lowest sound perceptible to the ear has 30 vibrations per second and the highest note has
40,000. Higher than that there is silence, until after an immense gap vibrations are again perceptible, but this time as light.
If our ears could hear. There are 7 stages in the life of a fruit-bearing plant: root, stem, leaves, stalk, flower, fruit, seed. A
complete flower has seven parts. A man may have seven relations of the first degree: father, mother, brother, sister, wife,
son, daughter. The period of gestation of man and animal is a multiple of 7. No snowflakes are the same yet each has six
points radiating from one center point making 7. There are 7 parts of the brain and 7 chief ingredients in the body: brain,
nerve, bone, muscle, blood, flesh and hair. Man is physically renewed every seven years. There are 7 muscles in the hang
and foot, 7 controlling the eye and 7 bones in the eye socket.

Occultists believe it is a sacred number, the invisible center

9: first cube of odd number and sacred to occultists,
11: In Astrology and Numerology, 11 is a Master Number, sinful, harmful, imperfect, transgression, peril,disorder, 11
multiplied by the perfect 3 is 33 (very significant to occult), 11 x 2=22 (great disorder)
13: ill-omen, rebellion, apostasy, defection, corruption, disintegration, revolution, depravity
13: There are 33 names for the antichrist in the Old Testament and 13 in the New.
13: Bilderberg Group has core of 39 members broken into 3 groups of 13. The original states were 13 and the Constitution
was signed by 39 members of the Constitutional Convention.
18: 6+6+6=18
18: Ourworld.compuserve.com: World Grid-Many ancient cultures were familiar with the important astronomical cycle
known as the precession of the equinoxes. Due to a very slow gyration of the earths axis, the spring equinox occurs about
20 minute earlier every year, and the riding sun moves slowly against the backdrop of the zodiacal constellations from one
equinox to the next, at an average rate of 1/72 degree per year. It therefore moves 1d in 72 years, 30d (one constellation of
the zodiac) in 2160 years, and takes 25,920 years to make a complete circuit of the zodiac. Numbers such as 54, 72, 108,
144, and 180 (all multiples of 18) are known as precessional numbers, and were assigned special significance in ancient
societies. As Graham Hancock has pointed out, if we take the meridian of Giza-Heliopolis in Egypt as the zero-meridian for
measuring longitude, we find that the great temple complex of Angkor Wat in Cambodia lies 72d east of the Giza meridian,
the ruins of Non Madol on Pohnpei lie 54d east of Angkor, and astronomically aligned megalithic structures on the islands of
Kiribati and.
19.5:
22: 2x11=22 (disorder x 2 = great disorder)
23: Pope John XXIII and the 2nd Vatican Council, 23 characters on all US coins, 23 members of Sanhedrin
32: Water freezes at 32 degrees. Was Fahrenheit a Mason?
33: Albert Pike founded the Ku Klux Klan and created the 33rd degree of Masonry. K is the 11th number of the alphabet.
KKK=11+11+11=33
33: Hitler burned Reichstag on 2-27-332+2+7=11 and 33.
33: Rotate a star pointed up 33 degrees and you get a pentagram pointing down. That is satanic.
33: There are 33 names for the antichrist in the Old Testament and 13 in the New.
39: 39 men signed the Constitution, Bilderberg Group has core 39 members broken into 3 groups of 13,
77: the mark of the revenge of Lamech, descendant of Cain; Edward Mandel House was 7th son of a 7th son;
613: the commands of the Talmud
666: the anti-christ,
666: 3 tailed six or 666, the a-ok
666: The Romans used D, C, L, X, V and I or 500, 100, 50, 10, 5 and 1, respectively. 500+100 =6; 50+10=60; and
5+1=6then 6+6+6.
N: NUMBERS: RELIGION
In 2002 there are 6 billion people in the world. Among them are 2.0 billion Christians, 1.3 billion Muslims, 900 Hindus, 850
non-religious/atheists/agnostic, 360 million Buddhists, 225 million Chinese traditional, 14 million Jews (5.7 in the U.S.)want
to buy the Brooklyn Bridge?, 150 million primal-indigenous, 95 million African traditional/diasporic, 23 million Sikhism, 19
million juche, 14 million spiritism, 6 million Bahas, 4 million Jainism, 4 million Shinto, 3 million Cao Dai, 2.4 million Tenrikyo,
1 million Neo-Paganism, 800,000 Unitarian-Universalism, 700,000 Rastafarianism, 600,000 Scientology, 150,000
Zoroastrianism. That results in 33% for Christianity, 22% for Islam, 15% for Hinduism, 6% for Buddhism, non-religious 14%
and the rest 10%.

The largest Christian populations (millions): USA 224, Brazil 139, Mexico 86, Russia 80, China 70, Germany 67, Philippines
63, UK 51, Italy 47, France 44, Nigeria 38

There are 1.046 billion Catholics, 405,000 priests, in U.S. there are more priests over 90 than under 30 worldwide there
are 3.86 million in ministry but 2.44 million are not ordained. The largest Catholic populations (million): Brazil 134, Mexico
86, USA 61, Philippines 58, Italy 55, France 47, Spain 36, Poland 36, Colombia 32, Argentina 31, Germany 28.

In 2004 in Japan there are 126 million, 53.8% Shintoists, 40% Buddhists, 5% Confucians, 700,000 Protestants and 440,000
Catholics. Japanese easily change from one religion to another and find it hard to accept set beliefs. Serving Japanese
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Catholics, there are 557 diocesan priest, and 1,258 religious priests.

The largest churches (millions): Catholic 1,050, Sunni Islam 900, Eastern Orthodox 225, Jinja Honcho 83, Anglican 73,
Ethiopian Orthodox 35, Assemblies of God 32, Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland 27, Sikhism 23, Juche 19, Jehovahs
th
Witnesses 15, Southern Baptist 15, Mormons 11, United Methodist 11, 7 Day 11, Soka Gakkai 11.

30.8% of Supreme Court Justices have been Episcopal (1.7% of population), 16.8% Presbyterian (2.8%), Undefined
Protestant 14% (9.7%), Catholic 9.3% (26.0%), Unitarian 8.4% (0.2%), Jewish 6.5% (1.8%).

In the U.S. 79% believe in god(s), 9% do not and 12% dont know.

Of U.S. Catholics, 26% attend Mass once a week, 9% once or twice a month, 26% a few times a year, 4% once a year, 35%
less than once a year or never.

Of U.S. Protestants, 33% attend Services once a week, 15% once or twice a month, 20% a few times a year, 4% once a
year, 28% less than once a year or never.

Of U.S. Jews, 5% attend Services once a week, 11% once or twice a month, 34% a few times a year, 8% once a year, 42%
less than once a year or never.

In 2007, In Jerusalem, Jewish population is still growinga result of an extraordinarily high birth rate among the ultra-
Orthodox, who make up about a quarter of the citys population; on average, each of these women has more than seven
children.

Of those raised in the following in the U.S., 79% of Catholics , 90% of Protestants and 48% Jews believe in God; 8%
Catholics 4% Protestants and 19% Jews believe there is no God; 13% Catholics, 6% Protestants and 33% Jews are not
sure.

http://harpers.org/subjects/Religion/SubjectOf/:
May2002: Chance that a priest in Bostons archdiocese has been accused of sexual abuse: 1 in 10.
Sep2002: Rank of the US and Britain among countries viewed most favorably by Muslims aged 15 to 25: 1,2.
Feb2002: Percentage of Americans who believe that US Muslims have an obligation to help authorities track down terrorists:
60.
Jan2002: Percentage of US Jews who rank the separation of church and state among the top reasons for the countrys
success: 86.
Jul2002: Chances that an episode of The Simpsons contains at least one religious [Christian] reference: 7 in 10.
Feb2001: Percentage change in the annual number of Roman Catholic priests ordained in Brooklyn and Queens since 1980:
-92.
Dec2000: Number of the two exorcisms Pope John Paul II has performed since 1982 that the Vatican has deemed a
success: 1.
Jan2000: Number of popes stabbed, strangled, or poisoned to death in the last three decades of the 10th century: 5.
Jan1999: Change since 1916 in the percentage of US scientists who say they believe in a god: 0.
Dec1998: Chances that a US film with male Arab or Muslim characters depicts them as greedy, violent, or dishonest: 19 in
20.

catholicinsight.com [1999]: The United States has 6% of the worlds Catholics but grants 78% of the worlds annulments. In
1968 the Church there granted fewer than 600 annulments; from 1984 to 1994 it granted just under 59,000 annually. But
more than 90% of the cases which were appealed to the highest matrimonial court, the Roman Rota, were overturned.
N: NUMBERS: HOMOSEXUALS-LESBIANS-BISEXUALS-TRANSGENDERS-PEDOPHILES-WHATEVER
Nationalmorality.com and www.inoohr.org/homosexualstatistics.htm:
70% of homosexuals admit to having sex only one time with over 50% of their partners.
The average homosexual has between 20 and 100 partners per year. The average heterosexual has 8 partners in a
lifetime.
Many homosexual sexual encounters occur while drunk, high on drugs or in a orgy setting.
Homosexuals account for 3-4% of all gonorrhea cases, 60% of all syphilis cases, and 17% of all hospital admissions (other
than for STDs) in the US.
73% of psychiatrists say homosexuals are less happy than the average person, and of those psychatrists, 70 % say that the
unhappiness is not due to social stigmatization.
25-33% of homosexuals and lesbians are alcoholics.
50% of suicides can be attributed to homosexuals.
Homosexuals account for well over 59% of the aids cases in the US
37% of homosexuals engage in sadomasochism, which accounts for many accidental deaths. In San Francisco classes
were held to teach homosexuals how not to kill their partners during sadomasochism.
41% of homosexuals say that they have had sex with strangers in a public restroom, 60% say they have had sex with a
stranger in bathhouses, and 64% of these encounters have involved the use of illegal drugs.
Depending upon the city, 39-59% of homosexuals are infected with intestinal parasites like worms, flukes and amoebae,
which is common in filthy third world countries.
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The median age of death of homosexual men is 42 (only 24% live past the age 65). The median age of death of a married
heterosexual man is 75.
The median age of death of lesbians is 45 (only 24% live past the age 65). The median age of death of a married
heterosexual woman is 79.
Homosexuals are 100 times more likely to be murdered (usually by another homosexual) than the average person, 25 times
more likely to commit suicide, and 19 times more likely to die in a traffic accident.
21% of lesbians die of murder, suicide, or traffic accidents, which is a rate of 534 times higher than the number of white
heterosexual females aged 25-44 who die of these things.
About 50% of the women on death row are lesbians.
N: NUMBERS: SUN AND SPACE
Sunspot activity peaks in 11 year cycles. 1,300,000 earths would fit inside the sun. The suns diameter is 870,000 miles.
109 to110 earths would fit across the diameter of the sun. The sun is 93 million miles to earth. The earth is 33-34 sun
circumferences from the sun surface and 107 sun diameters from the sun surface.
Wikipedia.org2008: Solar eclipses illustrate the happy coincidence that while the Sun is 400 times the diameter of the
Moon, it is also 400 times farther away giving the Sun and Moon exactly the same angular size.
Astronomy Picture of the Day: The Earth moves around the Sun. The Sun orbits the center of the Milky Way Galaxy. The
Milky Way Galaxy orbits in the Local Group of Galaxies. The Local Group falls toward the Virgo Cluster of Galaxiesall
together move relative to the cosmic microwave background radiation at 600 kilometers per second = 400 miles per second
= 24,000 miles per minute = 1,440,000 miles per hour.
N: NUMBERS: CRIME
2008,NYTimes.com: More Than 1 in 100 Adults Are Now in Prison in US.
N: NUMBERS: UPC SYMBOL
The UPC/EAN-13 Specification or the common barcode has a 6 on either end and a 6 in the middle. A 6 are two skinny
lines. In binary code, 6 is 0110.
N: NUMBERS: FREEMASONRY
The Mason Logo: The units from the midpoint of the ruler to the compass leg are 33. The compass forms 55 degrees.
180-55=125. Try dividing 125 by 55 and you get 2.27272727272727272727. Divide 360 by 55 and you get
6.5454545454545454545454. Odd.
N: NUMBERS: FLAGS
East India Company flag of 160013 stripes, blue rectangle in upper left corner with red and white crosses of St. Andrew
and St. George. The York Rite had 13 degrees when colonies established. The Company conquered China with a flood of
opium after free trade was forced on it by the west. They continue today all over the world.
N: NUMBERS: BIBLE
In the Bible, seven palms is one old cubit.1 Jewish cubit = 21.0 inches1 royal cubit = 20.64
Genesis xiv. 4: Twelve years they served Chedorlaomer, and the thirteenth year they rebelled.
N: NUMBERS: KORAN
There is a pattern of 19s throughout the Koranproving to many Islamics, Allahs direct revelations:

There are 114 chapters in the Quran, or 19x6.

The number of verses is 6346, or 19x334.
The addition of the 30 different numbers mentioned is 162146, or 19x8534.
The first statement, In the name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful consists of 19 Arabic letters. It prefaces every
chapter except 9.
Although missing chapter 9, exactly 19 chapters later, it occurs twice.
Etc.
N: NUMBERS: USA
www.sott.net: Sim City and John F. Kennedy by Laura Knight-Jadczyk ,07Nov08:
...allow me to quote Michael Parentis Hidden Holocaust...in any one year:
27,000 Americans commit suicide.
5,000 attempt suicide; some estimates are higher.
26,000 die from fatal accidents in the home.
23,000 are murdered.
85,000 are wounded by firearms. 38,000 of these die, including 2,600 children.
13,000,000 are victims of crimes including assault, rape, armed robbery, burglary, larceny, and arson.
135,000 children take guns to school.
5,500,000 people are arrested for all offenses (not including traffic violations).
125,000 die prematurely of alcohol abuse.
473,000 die prematurely from tobacco-related illnesses; 53,000 of these are nonsmokers.
6,500,000 use heroin, crack, speed, PCP, cocaine or some other hard drug on a regular basis.
5,000+ die from illicit drug use. Thousands suffer serious debilitations.
1,000+ die from sniffing household substances found under the kitchen sink. About 20 percent of all eighth-graders have
huffed toxic substances. Thousands suffer permanent neurological damage.
31,450,000 use marijuana; 3,000,000 of whom are heavy users.
37,000,000, or one out of every six Americans, regularly use emotion controlling medical drugs. The users are mostly
women. The pushers are doctors; the suppliers are pharmaceutical companies; the profits are stupendous.
2,000,000 nonhospitalized persons are given powerful mind-control drugs, sometimes described as chemical

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straightjackets.
5,000 die from psychoactive drug treatments.
200,000 are subjected to electric shock treatments that are injurioius to the brain and nervous system.
600 to 1,000 are lobotomized, mostly women.
25,000,000, or one out of every 10 Americans, seek help from psychiatric, psychotherapeutic, or medical sources for
mental and emotional problems, at a cost of over $4 billion annually.
6,800,000 turn to nonmedical services, such as ministers, welfare agencies, and social counselors for help with emotional
troubles. In all, some 80,000,000 have sought some kind of psychological counseling in their lifetimes.
1,300,000 suffer some king of injury related to treatment at hospitals.
2,000,000 undergo unnecessary surgical operations; 10,000 of whom die from the surgery.
180,000 die from adverse reactions to all medical treatments, more than are killed by airline and automobile accidents
combined.
14,000+ die from overdoses of legal prescription drugs.
45,000 are killed in auto accidents.
1,800,000 sustain nonfatal injuries from auto accidents; but 150,000 of these auto injury victims suffer permanent
impairments.
126,000 children are born with a major birth defect, mostly due to insufficient prenatal care, nutritional deficiency,
environmental toxicity, or maternal drug addiction.
2,900,000 children are reportedly subjected to serious neglect or abuse, including physical torture and deliberate starvation.
5,000 children are killed by parents or grandparents.
30,000 or more children are left permanently physically disabled from abuse and neglect. Child abuse in the United States
afflicts more children each year than leukemia, automobile accidents, and infectious diseases combined. With growing
unemployment, incidents of abuse by jobless parents is increasing dramatically.
1,000,000 children run away from home, mostly because of abusive treatment, including sexual abuse, from parents and
other adults. Of the many sexually abused children among runaways, 83 percent come from white families.
150,000 children are reported missing. 50,000 of these simply vanish. Their ages range from one year to mid-teens.
900,000 children, some as young as seven years old, are engaged in child labor in the United States, serving as underpaid
farm hands, dishwashers, alaundry workers, and domestics for as long as ten hours a day in violation of child labor laws.
2,000,000 to 4,000,000 women are battered. Domestic violence is the single largest cause of injury and second largest
cause of death to US women.
700,000 women are raped, one every 45 seconds.
5,000,000 workers are injured on the job; 150,000 of whom suffer permanent work-related disabilities, including maiming,
paralysis, impaired vision, damaged hear, and sterility.
100,000 become seriously ill from work-related diseases, including black lung, brown lung, cancer, and tuberculosis.
14,000 are killed on the job; about 90 percent are men.
100,000 die prematurely from work-related diseases.
60,000 are killed by toxic environmental pollutants or contaminants in foodk, water, or air.
4,000 die from eating contaminated meat.
20,000 others suffer from poisoning by E. coli 0157-H7, the mutant bacteria found in contaminated meat that generally
leads to lifelong physical and mental health problems.
At present:
5,100,000 are behind bars or on probabtion or parole; 2,700,000 of these are either locked up in county, state or federal
prisons or under legal supervision. Each week 1,600 more people go to jail than leave. The prison population has
skyrocketed over 200 percent since 1980. Over 40 percent of inmates are jailed on nonviolent drug related crimes...15,000+
have tuberculosis, with the numbers growing rapidly; 10,000,000 or more carry the tuberculosis bacilli, with large number
among the economically deprived or addicted.
10,000,000 people have serious drinking problems; alcoholism is on the rise.
16,000,000 have diabetes, up from 11,000,000 in 1983 as American get more sedentary and sugar addicted. 160,000 will
die from diabetes this year.
280,000 are institutionalized for mental illness or mental retardation. Many of these are forced into taking heavy doses of
mind control drugs.
255,000 mentally ill or retarded have been summarily released in recent years.
3,000,000 or more suffer cerebral and physical handicaps including paralysis, deafness, blindness, and lesser disabilities.
A disproportionate number of them are poor.
10,000,000+ suffer from symptomatic asthma, an increase of 145 percent from 1990 to 1995. 40,000,000 or more are
without health insurance or protection from catastrohic illness.
1,800,000 elderly who live with their families are subjected to serious abuse such as forced confinement, underfeeding, and
beatings.
1,126,000 of the elderly live in nursing homes.
1,000,000 or more children are kept in orphanages, reformatories and adult prisons.
1,000,000 are estimated to have AIDS as of 1996; over 250,000 have died of that disease.
950,000 school children are treated with powerful mind control drugs for hyperactivity every year-with side effects like
weight loss, growth retardation and acute psychosis.
4,000,000 children are growing up with unattended learning disabilities.
4,500,000+ children, or more than half of the 9,000,000 children on welfare, suffer from malnutrition. Many of these suffer
brain damage caused by prenatal and infant malnourishment.
40,000,000 persons, or one of every four women and more than one of every ten men, are estimated to have been sexually
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molested as children, most often between the ages of 9 and 12, usually by close relative or family acquaintances. Such
abuse almost always extends into their early teens and is a part of their continual memory and not a product of memory
retrieval in therapy.
7,000,000 to 12,000,000 are unemployed; numbers vary with the business cycle.
6,000,000 are in contingent jobs, or jobs structured to last only temporarily.
15,000,000 or more are part-time or reduced-time contract workers who need full-time jobs and who work without
benefits.3,000,000 additional workers are unemployed but uncounted because their unemployment benefits have run out, or
they never qualified for benefits, or they have given up looking for work, or they joined the armed forces because they were
unable to find work.
80,000,000 live on incomes estimated by the US Department of Labor as below a comfortable adequacy. 35,000,000 of
these live below the poverty level.
2,000,000 or more are homeless, forced to live on the streets or in makeshift shelters.
160,000,000+ are members of households that are in debt, a sharp increase from the 100 million of less than a decade ago.
3000 people died in the September 11 attacks.
N: NUMBERS: WEBDINGS / WINGDINGS / UPPER CASE
    
    
           
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 1 1 14 15 1 1 18 1 20 21 2 2 2 2 2
0 1 2 3 6 7 9 2 3 4 5 6
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N: NUMBERS: WEBDINGS / WINGDINGS / LOWER CASE
    ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 1 1 14 15 1 1 18 1 20 21 2 2 2 2 2
0 1 2 3 6 7 9 2 3 4 5 6
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Wingdings:8=1;9=2;=3;:=4;;=5;<=6;==7;>=8;?=9;8@=10;88=11; 8=13;8:=14;9=32;=33;:=34;
9@@==2007;8???=1999
O OCCULT th
The Whos Who list of 20 Century occultism (all Freemasons): Arthur Edward Waite, Dr. Wynn Westcott (Golden Dawn), S.L. MacGregor
(Golden Dawn), Aleister Crowley (Thelema), Dr. Gerard Encausse (Martiniste Society), Dr. Theodore Reuss (O.T.O., Order of Templars:
reunification of Freemasonic, Rosicrucian, Illuminist movements, Templars, Gnosticism and Pagan Mystery Schools), George Pickingill
(Pickingill Covens), Annie Besant (Theosophical Society), Alice Bailey (Lucis Trust), Bishop Charles W. Leadbetter (occult liberal catholic
church), Manly P. Hall (Philosophical Research Society), Gerald B. Gardner (Wiccan revival), Alex Sanders (king of the witches), Helena
Petrovna Blavatsky (New Age Theosophical Societytook revelations from ascended masters evolving men into super race), Michael
Augustus Martinelli Von Braun Rheinhold
April 19 to May 113 days for the Beast.

P PAGANISM
The Three Principles more or less of Paganism (from a source unknown)

1. Love for and Kinship with Nature. Reverence for the life force and its ever-renewing cycles of life and death.

2. A Positive Morality, in which the individual is responsible for the discovery and development of their true nature in harmony with
the outer world and community. This is often expressed as: Do what you will, as long as it harms none.

3. Recognition of the Divine, which transcends gender, acknowledging both the female and male aspect of Deity.

What Paganism Is

Paganism is the ancestral religion of the whole of humanity. This ancient religious outlook remains active throughout much of the world
today, both in complex civilisations such as Japan and India, and in less complex tribal societies world-wide. It was the outlook of the
European religions of classical antiquity - Persia, Egypt, Greece and Rome - as well as of their "barbarian" neighbours on the northern
fringes, and its European form is re-emerging into explicit awareness in the modern West as the articulation of urgent contemporary religious
priorities.

The Pagan outlook can be seen as threefold. Its adherents venerate Nature and worship many deities, both goddesses and gods.

Nature - Veneration

The spirit of place is recognised in Pagan religion, whether as a personified natural feature such as a mountain, lake or spring, or as a fully
articulated guardian divinity such as, for example, Athena, the goddess of Athens. The cycle of the natural year, with the different emphasis
brought by its different seasons, is seen by most Pagans as a model of spiritual growth and renewal, and as a sequence marked by festivals
which offer access to different divinities according to their affinity with different times of year. Many Pagans see the Earth itself as sacred: in
ancient Greece the Earth was always offered the first libation of wine, although She had no priesthood and no temple.

Polytheism: Pluralism and Diversity

The many deities of Paganism are recognition of the diversity of Nature. Some Pagans see the goddesses and gods as a community of
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individuals much like the diverse human community in this world. Others, such as followers of Isis and Osiris from ancient times onwards,
and Wiccan-based Pagans in the modern world, see all the goddesses as one Great Goddess, and all the gods as one Great God, whose
harmonious interaction is the secret of the universe. Yet others think there is a supreme divine principle, that "both wants and does not want
to be called Zeus", as Heraclitus wrote in the fifth century BCE, or which is the Great Goddess Mother of All Things, as Isis was to the first
century CE novelist Apuleius and the Great Goddess is to many Western Pagans nowadays. Yet others, such as the Emperor Julian, the
great restorer of Paganism in Christian antiquity, and many Hindu mystics nowadays, believe in an abstract Supreme Principle, the origin
and source of all things. But even these last Pagans recognise that other spiritual beings, although perhaps one in essence with a greater
being, are themselves divine, and are not false or partial divinities. Pagans who worship the One are described as henotheists, believers in a
supreme divine principle, rather than monotheists, believers in one true deity beside which all other deities are false.

The Goddess

Pagan religions all recognise the feminine face of divinity. A religion without goddesses can hardly be classified as Pagan. Some Pagan
paths, such as the cult of Odin or of Mithras, offer exclusive allegiance to one male god. But they do not deny the reality of other gods and
goddesses, as monotheists do. (The word 'cult' has always meant the specialised veneration of one particular deity or pantheon, and has
only recently been extended to mean the worship of a deified or semi-divine human leader.) By contrast, non-Pagan religions, such as
Judaism, Christianity and Islam, often abhor the very idea of female divinity. The (then) Anglican Bishop of London even said a few years
ago that religions with goddesses were 'degenerate'!

Other Characteristics

The many divinities of Pagan religion often include ancestral deities. The Anglo-Saxon royal houses of England traced their ancestry back to
a god, usually Woden, and the Celtic kings of Cumbria traced their descent from the god Beli and the goddess Anna. Local and national
heroes and heroines may be deified, as was Julius Caesar, and in all Pagan societies the deities of the household are venerated. These
may include revered ancestors and, for a while, the newly dead, who may of may not choose to leave the world of the living for good. They
may include local spirits of place, either as personified individuals such as the spirit of a spring or the house's guardian toad or snake, or as
group spirits such as Elves in England, the Little People in Ireland, Kobolds in Germany, Barstuccae in Lithuania, Lares and Penates in
ancient Rome, and so on. A household shrine focuses the cult of these deities, and there is usually an annual ritual to honour them. The
spirit of the hearth is often venerated, sometimes with a daily offering of food and drink, sometimes with an annual ritual of extinguishing and
relighting the fire. Through ancestral and domestic ritual a spirit of continuity is preserved, and by the transmission of characteristics and
purposes from the past, the future is assured of meaning.

So, not all Pagan religion is public religion; much is domestic. And not all Pagan deities are humanoid super-persons; many are elemental or
collective. We are looking at a religion which pervades the whole of everyday life.

One consequence of the veneration of Nature, the outlook which sees Nature as a manifestation of divinity rather than as a neutral or
inanimate object, is that divination and magic are accepted parts of life. Augury, divination by interpreting the flight of birds, was widespread
in the ancient world and is in modern Pagan societies, as is extispicy, divination by reading the entrails of the sacrificed animal, itself a larger
scale version of divination by reading the tea-leaves left in a teacup. As well as reading the signs alreaddy given by deities, diviners may
also actively ask the universe to send a sign, e.g., by casting stones to read the geomantic patterns into which they fall, by casting runes or
the yarrow stalks of the I Ching. Pagans usually believe that the divine world will answer a genuine request for information. Trance seership
and mediumship are also used to communicate with the Otherworld.

Magic, the deliberate production of results in this world by Otherworld means, is generally accepted as a feasible activity in Pagan societies,
since the two worlds are thought to be in constant communication. In ancient Rome a new bride would ceremonially anoint the doorposts of
her new home with wolf's fat to keep famine from the household, and her new-born child would be given a consecrated amulet to wear as a
protection against harmful spirits. The Norse warriors of the Viking age would cast the magical 'war fetter' upon their enemies to paralyse
them, and Anglo-Saxon manuscripts record spells to bring healing and fertility. Specialist magical technologists such as horse-whisperers
and healers are common throughout Pagan societies, but often the practice of magic for unfair personal gain or for harm to another is
forbidden, exactly as physical extortion and assault are forbidden everywhere.

Modern Paganism

With its respect for plurality, the refusal to judge other ways of life as wrong simply because they are different from one's own, with its
veneration of a natural (and supernatural) world from which Westerners in the age of technology have become increasingly isolated, and
with its respect for women and the feminine principle as embodied in the many goddesses of the various pantheons, Paganism has much to
offer people of European background today. Hence it is being taken up by them in droves. When they realise that it is in fact their ancestral
heritage, its attraction grows. Democracy, for example, was pioneered by the ancient Athenians and much later reinvented by the Pagan
colonisers of Iceland, home of Europe's oldest parliament. Our modern love of the arts was fostered in Pagan antiquity, with its pageants
and its temples, but had no place in iconoclastic Christianity and Islam. The development of science as we know it began in the desire of the
Greeks and Babylonians to understand the hidden patterns of Nature, and the cultivation of humane urbanity, the ideal of the well-rounded,
cultured personality, was imported by Renaissance thinkers from the writings of Cicero. In the Pagan cities of the Mediterranean lands the
countryside was never far from people's awareness, with parks, gardens and even zoos, all re-introduced into modern Europe, not by the
religions of the Book, and not by utilitarian atheists, but by the Classically-inspired planners of the Enlightenment.

In the present day, the Pagan tradition manifests both as communities reclaiming their ancient sites and ceremonies (especially in Eastern
Europe), to put humankind back in harmony with the Earth, and as individuals pursuing a personal spiritual path alone or in a small group
(especially in Western Europe and the European-settled countries abroad), under the tutelage of one of the Pagan divinities. To most
modern Pgans in the West, the whole of life is to be affirmed joyfully and without shame, as long as other people are not harmed by one's
own tastes. Modern Pagans tend to be relaxed and at ease with themselves and others, and women in particular have a dignity which is not
always found outside Pagan circles.

Modern Pagans, not tied down either by the customs of an established religion or by the dogmas of a revealed one, are often creative,
playful and individualistic, affirming the importance of the individual psyche as it interfaces with a greater power. There is a respect for all of
life and usually a desire to participate with rather than to dominate other beings. What playwright Eugene O'Neil called "the creative Pagan
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acceptance of life" is at the forefront of the modern movement. This is bringing something new to religious life and to social behaviour, a way
of pluralism without fragmentation, of creativity without anarchy. Here is an age-old current surfacing in a new form suited to the needs of the
present day.

Wicca

Wicca is one of the most influential traditions of modern Paganism. Also known by the name Witchcraft, it began to emerge publicly in its
modern form in the late 1940's. It is an initiatory path, a mystery tradition that guides its initiates to a deep communion with the powers of
Nature and of the human psyche, leading to a spiritual transformation of the self. Women who follow this path are initiated as Priestesses
and men are initiated as Priests.

'Wicca is both a religion and a Craft. ... As a religion - like any other religion - its purpose is to put the individual and the group in
harmony with the divine creative principal of the Cosmos, and its manifestation at all levels. As a Craft, its purpose is to achieve
practical ends by psychic means, for good, useful and healing purposes. In both aspects, the distinguishing characteristics of
Wicca are its Nature- based attitude, its small group autonomy with no gulf between priesthood and 'congregation', and its
philosophy of creative polarity at all levels, from Goddess and God to Priestess and Priest.'

Janet and Stewart Farrar, Eight Sabbats For Witches, Robert Hale, London, 1981.

Wicca is sometimes called the Craft of the Wise, or, more commonly, the Craft.

Those wishing to be initiated must be at least 18 years of age. Wicca does not seek converts and initiation is never offered. Initiation must
be asked for and is only given to those who have proved themselves suitable. It is traditional to wait a year and a day before being accepted
into the Craft, although in practice this varies.

For some practitioners of the Craft, Witchcraft and Wicca are seen as two distinct paths, for others, the boundaries between the two are
more blurred. Certainly, the word "Wicca" is less evocative and emotive than "Witchcraft" but whatever their perceived differences, they both
share the same commonality in their beliefs and practises.

Witches celebrate eight seasonal festivals called Sabbats. Craft rituals, like all Pagan rites, are often conducted out of doors and involve
simple rites to celebrate the seasons and the gift of life. Craft ritual is a means of contacting the Divine beyond our individual lives, but also a
way of understanding our inner psyche and contacting the Divine within.

Witchraft is a path of magic and love, the movement of a deep poetry of the soul, a sharing and joining with the mysteries of Nature and the
Old Gods.

P PEOPLE WHO MAY HAVE KNOWN

Edgar Allan Poe, Patrick McGoohan, Joe McCarthy, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, John Quincy Adam, Hale Boggs, Lawrence P. McDonald,
Henry Ford, Mark Hanna, Ezra Pound, Pope John Paul I,Charles Lindbergh, John Chrysostom (347-407),

P DPLT
 The temples were the catalyst for debt-system in Med and the dark ages of the Med from 1200 to 500bc: Michael Hudson.
 tjresearch.info2009: The Talmud of Jmmanuel: The discovery occurred in 1963 as Swiss citizen and then world-traveler,
Eduard Albert Meier, and his older friend, an ex-Greek-Orthodox-priest, Isa Rashid, were walking along a roadway just south
of the Old City of Jerusalem...four rolls, each of which contained many leaves or pages or Aramaic writing...heretical...its
writer was given as Judas Iscariot...Adams father had been Semjasa, the leader of the celestial sons, who were Els or
Gods guardian angels, and who were distant travelers...the Old Testament God had been an extraterrestrial...Meier...had
been informed seven years before that he would become the disseminator of this document...Aramaic rolls...destroyed
in...conflagration...Rashid and his family were assassinated in Baghdad....
 All school children are taught about the Silk Road; historians say the arab traders traveled to China; Jews say that Jews
traveled to China. Whoever traveled the Silk Road, other roads, and the high seas surely carried drugs; money begets
money.
Q QUOTES
 Internetchat, 2005: So you apparently believe someone should be tried and imprisoned merely for expressing a different opinion? Since
when is The Holocaust worthy of this type of protection? What is so unique or special about The Holocaust? It was just another form of
genocide, no different than the Armenian Holocaust, the 75-year Bolshevik Holocaust against Russians and other former Soviet peoples, or
the on-going American Holocaust against the unborn. Would you also try and imprison someone who disputes the law of gravity? The law
of gravity is on firmer ground than the Official Authorized Version of the Holocaust. If youre so determined to protect this, and only this
specific expression of genocide, perhaps theres something to hide.
 Mike Jones: If the Catholics should be blamed for the Holocaust, should the Jews be blamed for Bolshevism?
 Mike Jones: Revolution is sexual revolutions. Men who want revolution want to be immoral sexually
 Mike Jones: The 1,000 year Reign of Christ isnt to come; it was from 400AD to 1000AD.
 Mike Jones: As with France, any nation that turns its back on God will come to be ruled by the Jews.

R RESEARCH
10 tribes RC catechism aho Lindberghs Fr. Coughlin
Patton Hitlers occult Bible timeline Forestall,stuart Lucifer,fallen Soc St. Pius X Hollywood
Who wrote it symington angels
holocaust Pearl harbor markfelt When victims Brit hist maj Ernst Zundel Eric rasputin
rule gen jfc fuller Ludendorff
scofield mccarthy Akhenaten vs CALVIN greeks Ww1, Wilson Rwandan

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Moses genocide

R SUICIDES AND ACCIDENTS

Destroyed witnesses Tom Collin, John Todd , David Hill
th
Suicide Steve Kangas, 39 floor, Pittsburgh, - Richard Scaife
77 suicide joseph caolaro

S SCIENCE
T TWELVE FAMILIES th
In mockery of Gods 12 Tribes, Satan blessed 12 bloodlines. The 13 was instilled with the direct seed of Satan and was the satanic house
of David with their blood which they believe is not only from the House of David but also from the lineage of Jesus.
Reynolds, Dukes, Cullmans (Miller Brewing)
Rockefellers: Winthrop Rockefeller, homosexual, enjoyed living in Arkansas with black male friend, largest porn collection1912-73..gov
1967-71 father of Winthrop Paul Rockefeller., died of lung cancer ashes scattered.Winifred Rockefeller Emeny, nelsons cousin, murdered
her two children and committed suicide.
Rockefellers were MJs
Michael Rockefeller died when he tried to bribe New Guinea tribesmen to go head hunting. They tired of him and decided to head hunt him.
Mellon, Carnegie, Rothschild, Astors, Dorrance, Reynolds, Stiliman, Baker, Pyne, Cuilman, Watson, Tuke, Kleinwort, kDuPont, Warburgs,
Phippses, Graces, Guggenheim, Milner, Drexel, Winthrop, Vanderbilt, Whitney, Harkness
Payseurs and Springs,

W WATCHTOWER SOCIETY
Charles Taze Russell WAS A Scottish Rite Freemason.
The Knights Templars Cross and the Crown symbol was shown on the Jehovahs Witness Bible Tract Watchtower magazine. The logo
nd
has been modernized. Charles Taze Russell was a 32 degree Freemason.
President Fred Franz of the Watchtower Society grew old. Natheer Salih was bodyguard and helper, the only one who could ask him
questionsIraqi Jewish bloodline
Teach that Jesus died on a stake.

W WEBSITES
911 by us www.afpn.org
911 by us www.cloakanddagger.de
911 by us www.comebackalive.com
911 by us www.fromthedarkstream.co
911 by who www.tenth-planet-telegraph.net
cath anti jesuit www.continuingcounterreformation.blogspot.com ...vat bad, masonry bad, ambivalent on israel
cathnew www.chiesa.espressonline.it
cathnew www.cwnews.com
cathnew www.anunslife.org/blogs-by-catholic-nuns/ ...nun blog
cathref www.newadvent.org
cathtrad www.angeluspress.org
cathtrad www.goodjesuitbadjesuit.blogspot.com ...odd...needs looksee
cathtrad www.christianorder.com
cathtrad www.crisismagazine.com
cathtrad www.dailycatholic.org
cathtrad www.lumengentleman.com
cathtrad www.mostholyfamilymonastery.com/ news, exposes of church
cathtrad www.novusordowatch.org
cathtrad www.opusdeialert.com
cathtrad www.ourladyoftheroses.org
cathtrad www.rcf.org
cathtrad www.sspx.org
cathtrad www.tldm.org
cathtrad www.traditio.com
cathtrad www.traditioninaction.org
cathtrad anti www.tjresearch.info/contents.htm ...talmud of jmmanuel vs new testament
dic www.onelook.com
drugs www.narconon.org ...history,timelines,info on ecstasy, cocaine, marijuana, crack, hashish, heroin, methadone,lsd;
drugs www.druglibrary.org ...drug info
drugs health www.thenazareneway.com/vegetarian/mad_cow_disease_what_the_meat_in.htm ...feeding meat to pigs
edu anti www.pageusa.fcpages.com
forum general not consp www.rantrave.com
freemasonry neutral www.freewebs.com/masonicofsweden/links.htm links to lots of sites
israel anti www.gnosticliberationfront.com/index_and_list_of_all_articles_b.htm ...anti-catholic, anti-nwo, must read
israel anti www.barrychamish.com
israel anti www.blacksandjews.com
israel anti www.christianisrael.com/overview/e1.htm who are the jews,concise,very protestant
israel anti www.postpositive.org ...light, relies on other sites
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israel anti http://just-another-inside-job.blogspot.com/ very intelligent and thinking
israel anti www.come-and-hear.com
israel anti www.conspiracyworld.com
israel anti www.eaec.org
israel anti www.m.domaindlx.com ...bit on names
israel anti www.gnosticliberationfront.com
israel anti www.heretical.com/main.html#directory lots of articles on specific subjects
israel anti www.iamthewitness.com ...the french connection, benjamin freedman audio downloads
israel anti www.jewishtribalreview.org
israel anti www.jewsnotzionists.org
israel anti www.jewwatch.com/index.htm very comprehensive and current
israel anti www.jewishracism.com/ ...christopher jon bjerknes
israel anti www.louisbeam.com
israel anti www.fourthreichisrael.wordpress.com ...pro Palestianians, boycott, no plot just nature of beast
israel anti www.culturewars.com/ ...cath mike jones, audio, pay articles, no plot over thousands of years...just since 130ad
israel anti www.nkusa.org
israel anti www.normanfinkelstein.com/
israel anti www.nogw.com
israel anti www.radioislam.org
israel anti www.newsfromthewest.blogspot.com/ ...comprehensive but loopy often
israel anti www.rense.com
israel anti www.retakingamerica.com ...audio, revelation real, most jews ok
israel anti www.samliquidation.com
israel anti www.seanbryson.com
israel anti www.sott.net/ very think oriented articles
israel anti www.stormfront.org/posterity/13texan/1001ndx.htm quotes about jews
israel anti www.the7thfire.com
israel anti www.truthtellers.org
israel anti www.unitedstates.centcommil.com/ ...semi-newsletter
israel anti www.venice.com
israel anti www.watch.pair.com
israel anti www.postpositive.org ...911,nwo,apollo,freedman-fagan audios up front
israel anti www.wrmea.com
israel anti www.mylinkspage.com/israel.html boycott israel, anti-apartheid theme, companies that aid israel on your dime
israel anti www.blacksandjews.com ...historical issues;
israel anti www.christianparty.net ..as it sounds;
israel anti www.piratesnews.org ...issues;
israel anti www.gnosticliberationfront.com ...mild anti-zionist...regular articles buried; rc no good; nwo; ufo; jfk;
israel anti www.iraqwar.org ...israel in iraq;
israel anti www.just-another-inside-job.blogspot.com ...jews and catholics corrupt;
israel anti www.jacobisrael.us ...int conspiracy to form NWO,phoenicians, israelites went to n america,talmud exposed;
israel holocaust www.debatingtheholocaust.com/introduction
israel pro abuse www.theawarenesscenter.org abuse site
israel pro newsletter www.aish.com
israel pro newsletter www.jewishsf.com ...san francisco
israel pro newsletter www.mk.ca ...montreal
israel pro newsletter www.worldjewishnewsagency.org
israel pro www.cer-online.org ... conferences of european rabbis from 40 countries holding consultancy in eu
israel pro www.chabad.org
israel pro www.jta.org
israel pro www.kumah.org ...join neo-zionist revolution,visit israel, live in israel, jon voigt
israel pro newsletter www.forward.com/articles/14846/ ...article on holocaust fraud case
israel pro newsletter www.jewishuniverse.israelnationalnews.com
israel pro www.britam.org
israel pro www.mfa.gov.il ...israel ministry of foreign affairs;
israel pro www.thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com
israel pro www.chabad.org
israel pro www.jerusalem-archives.com
israel pro ref www.jewishencyclopedia.com ...widely used reference
israel pro ref www.taiwandna.com/JewishPage.htm ...good general reference on jewish history
israel pro www.jewishobserver-la.com
israel pro ref www.jewishvirtuallibrary.com
israel pro ref www.torah.org/
israel pro ref www.guesswhosthejew.com
israel pro ref www.jewoftheday.com
israel pro www.revelations.org.za/
israel pro www.templemountfaithful.org ...news of the temple to be rebuilt
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israel pro www.theawarenesscenter.org/ ...newsletter regarding jewish child abuse
israel pro www.asis.com/users/stag/symbols.html ...israel symbols
israel pro www.asis.com/users/stag/losttrib.html ...lost tribes
map www.eyeball-series.org
map www.gearthhacks.com ...googleearth hacks
map www.local.live.com/
map www.mappoint.msn.com
map www.mapquest.com
map www.terraserver.microsoft.com
maps historical www.alabamamaps.us.edu/historicalmaps/ ...phoenicia,
mason pro www.burningtaper.blogspot.com/ ...typical young mason bs smirking at conspiracy...he says he is heretical
mason anti www.freemasonrywatch.org/index.html
mysterious www.world-mysteries.com/ weird things in the ground, temples, etc
mysterious www.startinglinks.net/cydoniaufo/ ...cydonia,aliens
mysterious www.siriusresearchgroup.com/articles/index.shtml ... venus node movement
mysterious astrology www.aloha.net/~johnboy/astro.htg/astro.htm
mysterious numbers www.aloha.net/~johnboy/chrono.htg/chrono.htm time, gregorian calendar
mysterious numbers www.greatdreams.com/fibonaci.htm different topics geom and numbers,giza spiral
mysterious numbers www.weltverschwoerung.de/glaube-religion/10048-torah-may-astronomical-myth-16-years-3-days-4-
h.html ...torah verses correspond to astronomical cycles
nwo www.bilderberg.org ...tony gosling, quaker brit, jesus good, church bad, jews not chosen but not conspiratorial
nwo www.cuttingedge.org/newsletters/
nwo www.davidicke.com/index.php/ ...exposing dreamworld, reptiles, 911...advert for Jesus not being God
nwo www.etherzone.com
nwo www.informationliberation.com
nwo http://forum.prisonplanet.com ...911,nwo,poisoning,forums,audio
nwo one-nwo.blogspot.com ...freemasons,bible good,wall street bad
nwo www.theamericanvoice.com
nwo www.aftermathnews.wordpress.com ...jews just overly aggressive
nwo www.theforbiddenknowledge.com
nwo www.themoneymasters.com
nwo www.thewatcherfiles.com
nwo www.wealth4freedom.com
nwo www.cuttingthroughthematrix.com/ alan watt, exposes of occult societies
nwo www.whale.to/b/mullins_h.html eustice mullins
nwo reformation www.reformation.org/ protestant catholic orthodox anti-nwo, exposes
nwo reformation www.clifylq.livejournal.com/ white christian, exposes, obama on the wrong bible
nwo reformation http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/sociopolitica/codex_magica/codex_magica.htm#Contents ...texe marrs
occult anti www.scp-inc.org
occult pro www.gnosis.org/
occult pro www.phoenixandturtle.net ...occult in literature
occult pro theosophy www.wisdomworld.org
occult pro tarot www.tarotreadingsecrets.com ...for sale, links to other number sites etc
occult illustrations www.fromoldbooks.org/Burton-WonderfulProdigies ...old books wood carvings
pagan pro www.ishtartemple.org
pagan pro www.cs.utk.edu/~mclennan/BA/index.html bibliotec arcana...lots of history and rituals...be afraid
phoenicia www.phoenicia.org/
ufo www.virtuallystrange.net
satanism http://74.125.45.132/search?q=cache:Ot3G_CHN5awJ:www.exposingsatanism.org/index1.htm ...what it says
science anti www.feandft.com...real story of science;
secularism www.infidels.org/ ...atheism, secularism, gnoticism, blahblah
urantia www.urantiabook.org/index.html ...earth is urantia...Jesus, angels are from space...God has never been seen;
urantia www.urantiabook.org:5631/query.html? ...search for urantia
usa ok needs fixin www.philipdru.com ...audio
white pro www.sonsofyhvh.org
white pro www.natalnews.com
zref www.answers.com
zref www.attalus.org
zref www.calendar.com
zref www.city-data.com
zref www.doctor-horsefeathers.com
zref www.epodunk.com
zref www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_name ...nature of family names
zref www.findagrave.com ...locations, short bios, pictures of graves
zref www.politicalgraveyard.com ...politicians, their affiliations
zref www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook1t.html ...medieval jewish history
zref www.fordham.edu/halsall/index.html ...internet history source
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zref www.fromoldbooks.org
zref www.hiddenmysteries.com
zref www.humanitas-international.org
zref www.imdb.com
zref www.irna.ir
zref www.kingscalendar.com
zref www.lexicorient.com
zref www.livius.org
zref www.mainlesson.com
zref www.mockpaperscissors.com
zref www.mystae.com
zref www.nationmaster.com
zref www.nndb.com
zref www.nimh.nih.govamerica ...mental health info
th
zref www.nv.doe.gov ...lots of pictures of atomic testing in nevada...6 army
zref www.opentopia.com/index.html ...free online encyclopedia with section on metaphysical
zref www.piney.com
zref www.search.com
zref www.prorev.com
zref www.silkroadfoundation.org/toc/index.html ...B- history of silk road, interns must take care of it
zref www.idp.bl.uk/pages/collections_en.a4d ...sort of offical silk road history, hard to use
zref www.silkroadproject.org/tabid/177/default.aspx ...another silk road history
zref www.state.gov
zref www.straightdope.com
zref www.symbols.net/ ...everything on signs, symbols, flags, ciphers....
zref www.teachinghearts.org
zref www.tenets.zoroastrianism.com
zref www.thenazareneway.com ...essene...anti-catholic...pharisees ok...gospel covered up
zref www.wikipedia.org
zref. www.world-mysteries.com
zref www.xenohistorian.com
zref www.inforamp.net/~jwhitley/RAREHIST.HTM
zref bible www.atlanticbaptistuniv.com
zref bible www.biblenews1.com
zref bible www.earlychristianwritings.com
zref mil www.polarbears.si.umich.edu ...picture history of 339th in russia 1919
zref movies www.filmsite.org/sexinfilms1.html ...sex in the cinema amc site
zref news bs conservative phoney www.blog.beliefnet.com/crunchycon/ ...anti-semitism,sspx, adjectives
zref news bs www.worldnewsstand.net/
zref news russia www.russiatoday.com
zref news world-not-by-us www.wnnetwork.com ...news for regions of world; different perspective sometimes
zref news anti-abortion-glbt www.lifesitenews.com/
zref news anti-abortion www.aclj.org
zref news anti-abortion www.jillstanek.com ...former nurse
zref religion www.adherents.com
zref space www.antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/archivepix.html ...space pictures
zref search www.manyeyes.alphaworks.ibm.com ...makes diagrams of words contained in documents

Letter Number Alphabet Gematria

A 1 1 Charles Prince of Wales = 666 =
3+8+1+90+30+5+100+70+90+9+50+3+5+60+6+0+1+30+5+100Refer Daniel 9:26,
th
Revelation 13:18The College of Heralds traced Prince Charles to be the 145
direct descendant of King DavidCharles also claims descent from the prophet
MohammedRefer Psalms 22:19 and Revelation 13:2 relative to Charles coat of
arms.
B 2 2 Patrick McGoohans car license plate
KAR120C by alphabet =11+1+18+A+B+0+3=A+B+33
KAR120C by gematria = 20+1+90+120+3=nothing333+1 or 111+3
C 3 3
D 4 4
E 5 5
F 6 6
G 7 7
H 8 8
I 9 9
J 10 10
K 20 11

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L 30 12
M 40 13
N 50 14
O 60 15
P 70 16
Q 80 17
R 90 18
S 100 19
T 200 20
U 300 21
V 400 22
W 0 23
X 0 24
Y 0 25
Z 0 26
33
1 14 14 4

11 7 6 9

8 10 10 5

13 2 3 15

Pythagorean Conversion Table RAC = 33+34+35=102=3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
A B C D E F G H I
J K L M N O P Q R
S T U V W X Y Z
Chaldean Conversion Table
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A B C D E U O F
I K G M H V Z P

J R L T N W
Q S X
Y
Hebrew Alphabet
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A B G D H V Z P
Y K L M N W
Q R S T
Celtic-RAC=8
1 2 3 4 5
A D T C I
B G U E N
H L V F P
M O W J Q
X K R
S Y
Z

N M F P
jtink A H W ... EUG ... DREAM THE PLOT ... PAG ... B+J ... M+J ... P+J

On October 19, 2008 I corrected an very odd problem: Pages 133 to 67 and parts of the appendices had Article or some similar name
imbedded above or after the date or letter code in the left column. I erased all. The dates covered were 323bc when the priests from
Jerusalem met Alexander...to 529bc when King Cyrus died. That day I read the theory about the temples being the catalyst for debt-system
in Med and the dark ages of the Med from 1200 to 500bc...first I heard in almost 9 years of research...Michael Hudson.

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