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ABSTRACT:- This paper presents a simple converter topology for driving a load with a single-phase ac
supply. Using only six active switch IGBTs. The converter supplies balanced output voltages at rated
frequency, the proposed topology permits to reduce the rectifier switch currents, the harmonic distortion at the
input converter side, and presents improvements on the fault and control approaches are supported by test
results. The convertor takes single phase supply and converts it into three phase supply with the help of
thyristors. The single phase supply is first converted into dc supply by using rectifier again dc supply of rectifier
is given to inverter where IGBTs are used and converts the dc supply again into three phase ac supply. The
experimental result showed that sinusoidal waveform produced remained approximately constant with increase
in load and the developed hardware has satisfactory converted the single phase power to three phase power
supply.
Afterwards the dc supply which is fed to invertor is The control scheme has been used widely and
generates little acoustic noise since the switching
converted into ac supply in the form of three wire
frequency is on the upper end of the audible
i.e three phase supply. After the coversion the three acoustic range (20 Hz 4k 20 kHz). These
phase supply is given to load which is moto of this control schemes also provide good dynamic
project means to convert single phase supply into performances. However, this application does not
three phase supply. In the sense of load the load need good dynamic performance since there are no
may be a motor or any three phase load but in these dynamic load and speed requirements.
project we use three phase lamps. The rating of power element such as gate driver,
power IGBTs dc bus.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:-
WORKING:-
positive group IGBT and lower side three IGBT are Port B also serves the functions of various special
called as negative group IGBT. IGBT work in 180 features
degree mode of operation in which one IGBT from Port : Pin Alternate Functions
upper group and anther two from lower group and PB7 : SCK (SPI Bus Serial Clock)
after that one from lower group another from upper PB6 : MISO (SPI Bus Master Input/Slave
group. same procedure is fallow by whole inverter Output)
circuit. diode are connect across each IGBT to PB5 : MOSI (SPI Bus Master Output/Slave Input)
limiting the reverse current flowing through the PB4 : SS (SPI Slave Select Input)
inverter. in this way we getting the three phase PB3 : AIN1 (Analogy Comparator Negative Input)
from middle of two IGBT. OC0 (Timer/Counter0 Output Compare
Match Output)
PB2 : AIN0 (Analogy Comparator Positive Input)
INT2 (External Interrupt 2 Input)
PB1 : T1 (Timer/Counter1 External Counter Input)
PB0 : T0 (Timer/Counter0 External Counter Input)
Pin diagram:- XCK (USART External Clock Input/Output)
PD6 : ICP (Timer/Counter1 Input Capture Pin) bidirectional power flow between the electric
PD5 : OC1A (Timer/Counter1 Output Compare A vehicle and dc or ac grid, Power Electronics,
Match Output) IEEE Transactions on,vol. 28, no. 12, pp. 5774
PD4 : OC1B (Timer/Counter1 Output Compare B
5783, Dec 2013.
Match Output)
PD3 : INT1 (External Interrupt 1 Input)
2. Shivanagouda.B.Patil, M. S. Aspalli, Operating
PD2 : INT0 (External Interrupt 0 Input)
PD1 : TXD (USART Output Pin) Three Phase Induction Motor Connected to Single
PD0 : RXD (USART Input Pin) Phase Supply , International Journal of Emerging
Technology and Advanced Engineering, ISSN
RESET : Reset Input. A low level on 2250-2459, Volume 2, Issue 11, November 2012.
this pin for longer than the minimum pulse length
will generate a reset, even if the clock is not 3. C. Jacobina, E. Cipriano dos Santos, N. Rocha,
running. Shorter pulses are not guaranteed to de Sa, B. Gouveia, and E. da Silva, Reversible ac
generate a reset. drive systems based on parallel ac-ac dc-link
Reset Sources : The ATmega16 has five
converters, Industry Applications, IEEE
sources of reset:
Power-on Reset. The MCU is reset when the Transactions on, vol. 46, no. 4,pp. 1456 1467,
supply voltage is below the Power-on Reset July-Aug. 2010.
threshold (VPOT).
External Reset. The MCU is reset when a low 4. C. B. Jacobina, E. C. dos Santos Jr., N. Rocha,
level is present on the RESET pin for longer than and E. L. Lopes Fabricio,Single-phase to three-
the minimum pulse length. phase drive system using two parallel single phase
Watchdog Reset. The MCU is reset when the rectifiers, Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions
Watchdog Timer period expires and the Watchdog
on, vol. 25,no. 5, pp. 12851295, May 2010.
is enabled.
Brown-out Reset. The MCU is reset when the
5. Dong-Choon Lee, Member, IEEE, and Young-
supply voltage VCC is below the Brown-out Reset
threshold (VBOT) and the Brown-out Detector is Sin Kim, Control of Single-Phase-to-Three-Phase
enabled. AC/DC/AC PWM Converters for Induction Motor
JTAG AVR Reset. The MCU is reset as long as Drives, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL
there is a logic one in the Reset Register, one of the ELECTRONICS, VOL. 54, NO. 2, APRIL 2007.
scan chains of the JTAG system.
400
International Journal of Research in Advent Technology (E-ISSN: 2321-9637) Special Issue
1st International Conference on Advent Trends in Engineering, Science and Technology
ICATEST 2015, 08 March 2015
401
International Journal of Research in Advent Technology (E-ISSN: 2321-9637) Special Issue
1st International Conference on Advent Trends in Engineering, Science and Technology
ICATEST 2015, 08 March 2015
402
International Journal of Research in Advent Technology (E-ISSN: 2321-9637) Special Issue
1st International Conference on Advent Trends in Engineering, Science and Technology
ICATEST 2015, 08 March 2015
403