Professional Documents
Culture Documents
INSTRUCTION: Select the correct answer for each of the following questions.
Mark only one answer for each item by shading the box corresponding to the
letter of your choice on the answer sheet provided. STRICTLY NO ERASURES
ALLOWED. Use pencil no. 1 only.
1
AREA: CRIMINAL SOCIOLOGY, ETHICS AND COMMUNITY RELATIONS
SUBJECT: INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINOLOGY
a. Sigmund Freud
b. Cesare Lombroso
c. William Sheldon
d. Edwin Sutherland
2. It refers to the study of human mind in relation to criminality.
a. Criminal Epidemiology
b. Criminal Psychiatry
c. Criminal Etiology
d. Criminal Ecology
3. The theory that focused on the sociological point of the
positivist school which explains that the absence of norms in a
society provides a setting conducive to crimes and other anti-
social acts.
a. Consensus Theory
b. Anomie Theory
c. Somatotyping Theory
d. Human Ecology Theory
4. This theory asserts that Criminal behavior is learned and not
inherited.
a. Anomie Theory
b. Psychoanalytical theory
c. Lombrosian Theory
d. Differential Association Theory
5. He advocated the anomie Theory.
a. Sigmund Freud
b. David Emile Durkheim
c. William H. Sheldon
d. Robert Ezra Park
6. He advocated the Psychoanalytical Theory which explained that
criminal behavior may result from over active conscience.
a. Edwin Sutherland
b. William Sheldon
c. Ernest Kretschmer
d. Sigmund Freud
7. It is the study of the interrelationship of people and their
environment.
a. Human Psychology
b. Human Ecology
c. Human Anthropology
d. Human Psychiatry
8. It refers to the reversion of man to his apelike ancestor.
a. Stigma
b. Atavism
c. Anomalie
d. All of the foregoing
9. The study of the relationship between facial features and human
conduct of a person in relation to his crimes.
a. Craniology
b. Phrenology
c. Physiognomy
d. All of the above
10. He distinguished the three principal types of physique.
a. William Sheldon
b. Robert Ezra Park
c. Ernest Kretschemer
d. Edwin Sutherland
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AREA: CRIMINAL SOCIOLOGY, ETHICS AND COMMUNITY RELATIONS
SUBJECT: INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINOLOGY
3
AREA: CRIMINAL SOCIOLOGY, ETHICS AND COMMUNITY RELATIONS
SUBJECT: INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINOLOGY
d. Mixed Type
19. He advocated the Containment Theory.
a. Albert Cohen
b. Frederick Engel
c. Walter Reckless
d. Robert King Merton
20. He advocated the Strain Theory.
a. Robert King Merton
b. Albert Cohen
c. Karl Marx
d. Walter Reckless
21. This theory maintains that the failure of man to achieve a
higher status of life caused them to commit crimes in order for
that status/goal to be attained.
a. Albert Cohen
b. Robert King Merton
c. Karl Marx
d. Walter Reckless
22. He advocated the Sub-Culture Theory of Delinquency. He
claims that the lower class cannot socialize effectively as the
middle class in what is considered appropriate middle class
behavior.
a. Robert King Merton
b. Albert Cohen
c. Karl Marx
d. Walter Reckless
23. He advocated the Neutralization Theory. It maintains that an
individual will obey or disobey societal rules depending upon his
or her ability to rationalize whether he is protected from hurt or
destruction.
a. Lloyd Ohlin
b. Gresham Sykes
c. Albert Cohen
d. Earl Richard Quinney
24. Sheldon noted that this type of physique have relatively
predominant muscle, bone and motor organs of the body.
a. Endomorphic
b. Mesomorphic
c. Ectomorphic
d. Viscerotonic
25. He advocated the DOT- Differential Opportunity Theory.
a. Lloyd Ohlin
b. Albert Cohen
c. Gresham Sykes
d. Charles Darwin
26. He advocated the Instrumentalist Theory of the Capitalist
rule. He argued that the state exist as a device for controlling
the exploited class-the class that labors fro the benefit of the
ruling class.
a. Earl Richard Quinney
b. Charles Darwin
c. Lloyd Ohlin
d. Gresham Sykes
27. The medical officer in prison in England who accepted the
Lombrosos challenge that the body physique is a determinant to
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AREA: CRIMINAL SOCIOLOGY, ETHICS AND COMMUNITY RELATIONS
SUBJECT: INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINOLOGY
5
a. RA 6425
b. PD 1184
c. PD 603
d. RA 6975
36. This personality system controls the gateway to action
a. Alter ego
b. Ego
c. Id
d. superego
37. The study of Criminology in relation to physical
constitution of man is called-
a. Criminal ecology
b. Criminal Psychology
c. Criminal Demography
d. Criminal Physical Anthropology
38. Criminologist states that crime is directly proportional to
subjects criminal tendencies plus his total environmental
situation and inversely to subjects
a. Responses
b. Health
c. Resistance
d. Mentality
39. Increasing today are white collar crimes, those committed
by top-placed personnel in business. This statement is
a. True
b. Unfounded
c. False
d. Speculation only
40. What are the three existing factors to develop criminal and
anti-social behavior?
a. Biological, psychological and environment
b. Biological, cultural and environment
c. Sociological, psychological and education
d. Socio-economic, political and cultural
41. Who studied the case history of 2,000 convicts and found
that heredity is more influential as a determiner of criminal
behavior than environment?
a. Charles Lombroso
b. Cesare Lombroso
c. Charles Goring
d. Alphonse Bertillon
42. What is the code after a persons name which adopted the
principle eye for an eye and tooth for a tooth in the imposition
of punishment, in about 1875 B.C?
a. Code of Kalantiao
b. Hammurabi Code
c. Code of Maragtas
d. Dewey Code
43. What is the branch of criminology that deals with prison
management and treatment of offenders especially with regards to
their rehabilitation?
a. Reformation
b. Rehabilitation
c. Penology
d. Ethics
e. All of these
44. Which of these may refer to the transmission of physical
characteristics, mental traits, and tendency manifest by an
organism to develop in the likeness of a progenitor due to the
transmission of genes in the reproductive process?
a. Heredity
b. Environment
c. Hallucination
d. Sex
45. What is the statement which says we have no crime if we
had no criminal laws and that we could eliminate crime merely by
abolishing all criminal law?
a. Discrimination
b. Logomacy
c. Abolish legislative body
d. All of the above
46. What school of criminology maintained that while the
classical school was correct in general, it should be modified in
certain details; since children and lunatics cannot calculate
pleasures and pains, they should not be regarded as criminals or
to be punished?
a. Classical School
b. Positive school
c. Neo-Classical School
d. Punitive reaction to crime
47. What study includes the science of behavior and mental
processes of the criminal and is focused on the individual
behavior-how it is acquired, evoked, maintained, and modified is
called?
a. Criminal Psychology
b. Criminal Psychiatry
c. Criminal Sociology
d. Criminal Etiology
48. Which of these refers to the scientific analysis of the
causes of crime?
a. Criminal Psychology
b. Criminal Psychiatry
c. Criminal Sociology
d. Criminal Etiology
49. Criminology changes as social condition changes. This means
that progress of criminology is concordant with the advancement of
other sciences that has been applied to it. It connotes that
criminology is
a. Dynamic
b. National
c. Applied Science
d. Progressive
50. Which of the following maintains that children and lunatics
should not be regarded as criminals and free from punishment?
a. Classical Theory
b. Neo-Classical
c. Pre-Classical
d. Positivist Theory
51. The tendency to seek pleasure and pain is the concept of
a. Hedonism
b. Born Criminal
c. Heredity
d. Environment
52. Arbitrary Detention is a crime against
a. Person
b. Fundamental laws of the state
c. Law of the Nation
d. National security
53. What is the law that re-imposes the death penalty for
heinous crimes?
a. RA 6075
b. RA 6195
c. RA 8177
d. RA 7659
54. Youth problems to include juvenile delinquency, welfare
and rehabilitation are part of the functions of
a. DSWD
b. Dep ED
c. DOJ
d. DOH
55. Among the following classical thoughts in Criminology is
not correct:
a. The Classical School of Criminology is spearheaded by
Bentham and Beccaria.
b. The Classical School of Criminology is an advocate of
punishment as a deterrent to crime.
c. The Classical School of Criminology argues that criminals
were primitive creatures, incapable of living normally in
society.
d. The Classical School of Criminology also argued that nature
has placed mankind under the governance of two sovereign
masters, pain and pleasure.
56. What school of thought in Criminology challenges the
proposition that man has absolute free will to choose between good
an evil and states that is not absolute as presumed to be because
free will can be diminished by pathology, mental disorders and
other conditions that may instigate personal responsibility.
a. Neo-Classical Theory
b. Positivist Theory
c. Hedonistic Calculus
d. Radical Criminology
57. The Classical School of thoughts in Criminology is based on
the principle of free will. The positivist thoughts on the other
hand is focused on the principle of
a. Darwinism
b. Determinism
c. Cognitive Functioning
d. Conceptual Thinking
58. What perspective in Criminology proves that situational or
environmental action and examines the underlying conditions with
in the environment that may encourage behavior?
a. Psychiatric Criminology
b. Psychological Criminology
c. Sociological Criminology
d. Criminal Anthropology
59. Based on the Lombrosos works, he classified criminals as:
the born criminal, the habitual, the passionate and the
criminoloid. Which of the following statements describe a
criminoloid?
a. The morally insane and hysteric criminal
b. The impulsive and cruel criminal
c. The weak nature susceptible to bad examples
d. The primitive and atavist
60. It is the body of knowledge regarding delinquency and crime
as a social phenomenon. It may also refer to the study of crimes
and criminals and the attempt of analyzing scientifically their
causes and control and the treatment of criminals.
a. Penology
b. Criminology
c. Sociology
d. Psychology
61. The study of crime focused on the group of people and
society as a whole.
a. Sociological Criminology
b. Psychological Criminology
c. Psychiatric Criminology
d. Penology