DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL

For Height of 5.800m

BASIC DATA
Formation Level = 5.800 m
Founding Level = 0.000 m
Front Ground Level = 2.000 m
MSL = 2.000 m
Highest Flood Level = 2.000 m

WALL DIMENSIONS
Width of Footing = 5.55 m
Width of Toe = 1.50 m
Width of Heel = 3.45 m
Width of Stem at top = 0.30 m
Width of Stem at bottom = 0.60 m
Height of straight portion of
= 0.00 m
stem
Depth of Toe at junction = 0.60 m
Depth of Heel at junction = 0.60 m
Min. Heel/Toe depth = 0.30 m

SOIL PARAMETERS 2.000

Unit weight of Soil = 2.00 t/m3
Submerged weight of soil = 1.00 t/m3
f = 30 deg. 1.50
Inclination of backfill "b" = 19.47 deg.
d = 20 deg.
a = 86.7 deg. 0.3 0.60

For Stem
Ka (horz.) = 0.410 (for inclined portion)
Ka (Vert.) = 0.176

For Stability
Ka (horz.) = 0.279
Ka (Vert.) = 0.102

Foundation on Soil = Soil

Coefficient of interface friction
= 0.500
'm'
Live load Surcharge = 1.200 m
Net safe Bearing Capacity = 23 t/m2
Gross safe Bearing Capacity = 25 t/m2
Vertical Component of EP to
= Y
be considered

MATERIAL PROPERTIES RESULTS

Grade of Concrete = M30 Normal Case
Grade of Steel
Density of concrete
Elastic Modulus of concrete
Elastic Modulus of steel
Yield strength of concrete
Modular ratio
fctm
Permissible stress in conc.
Permissible stress in steel
Permissible crack width
Cover in stem on outer face
Cover in stem on earth face
Cover in footing
Minimum % of steel
= Fe500 smax
= 2.500 t/m3 smin
= 3.10E+06 t/m2 F.O.S
= 2.00E+07 t/m3 F.O.R
= 435 Mpa
= 6.45
= 2.50 Mpa
= 13.40 Mpa
= 300 Mpa
= 0.3
= 50 mm
= 75 mm
= 75 mm
= 0.13 As,min=0.26fctm/fyk *bd but not less than 0
WALL

1.33
0.3 5.800

0.00

5.80

3.45
0.60

0.60
0.000
5.55

RESULTS
Normal Case
 = 14.3 t/m2 OK
= 9.0 t/m2 OK
= 1.53 OK
= 3.80 OK

=0.26fctm/fyk *bd but not less than 0.13%

 STABILITY CHECK

13 Kah1 = 0.279 7
14

8
9

Kah2 = 0.279 5
15
16

17 6
12

11 3 2 4
1

VERTICAL DEAD LOADS

Load No. Factor Depth Width Density Load CG @Toe Moment

Remarks
(m) (m) (t/m3) (t) (m) (t-m)
1 1.0 0.30 5.55 2.50 4.16 2.78 11.55
2 1.0 0.30 0.60 2.50 0.45 1.80 0.81
3 0.5 0.30 1.50 2.50 0.56 1.00 0.56
4 0.5 0.30 3.45 2.50 1.29 3.25 4.20
5 1.0 5.20 0.30 2.50 3.90 1.65 6.44
6 0.5 5.20 0.30 2.50 1.95 1.90 3.71
7 1.0 0.00 0.30 2.00 0.00 1.95 0.00
8 0.5 5.20 0.30 2.00 1.56 2.00 3.12
9 1.0 5.20 3.45 2.00 35.88 3.83 137.24
9A 0.5 1.33 3.75 2.00 4.97 4.30 21.38
10 0.5 0.30 3.45 2.00 1.04 4.40 4.55
11 0.5 0.30 1.50 2.00 0.45 0.50 0.23
12 1.0 1.40 1.50 2.00 4.20 0.75 3.15
13 1.0 0.20 0.30 2.50 0.15 1.65 0.25
Total 60.57 t 197.19 t-m

VERTICAL COMPONENT OF EARTH PRESSURE &LLS

1 7.13 1 2 1.74 5.55 9.65

0.5 7.13 1 2 5.16 5.55 28.66
Total 6.90 t 38.31 t-m
EARTH PRESSURE & LIVE LOAD SURCHARGE

Load No. Factor Depth Width Density Load CG @Toe Moment

(m) (m) (t/m3) (t) (m) (t-m)
15 1.0 7.13 1.00 2.00 4.77 3.56 17.00
17 0.5 7.13 1.00 2.00 14.17 2.99 42.40

Total 18.94 t 59.40 t-m

NORMAL CASE

Factor of safety against overturning = 235.50 = 3.96 OK

59.40

Factor of safety against sliding = 0.5 x 67.47 = 1.78 OK

18.94
CG from Toe = ( 197.19+38.31-59.40 ) = 2.61 m
67.47

Eccentricity = ( 2.775 - 2.61) = 0.17 m

Base Pressure Distribution

Pmax/min = W/b x (1+-6e/B)

Pressure at toe end = (60.57+6.90/5.55x(1+6x0.17/5.55) = 14.33 t/m2

Pressure at junction of toe and stem = 13.15 t/m2
Pressure at junction of heel and stem = 12.68 t/m2
Pressure at heel end = (60.57+6.90/5.55x(1-6x0.17/5.55) = 9.99 t/m2
9A

10
OK

OK
 STABILITY CHECK

13 Kah1 = 0.279 7
14

8
9

Kah2 = 0.279 5
15
16

17 6
12

11 3 2 4
1

VERTICAL DEAD LOADS

Load No. Factor Depth Width Density Load CG @Toe Moment

(m) (m) (t/m3) (t) (m) (t-m)
1 1.0 0.30 5.55 2.50 4.16 2.78 11.55
2 1.0 0.30 0.60 2.50 0.45 1.80 0.81
3 0.5 0.30 1.50 2.50 0.56 1.00 0.56
4 0.5 0.30 3.45 2.50 1.29 3.25 4.20
5 1.0 5.20 0.30 2.50 3.90 1.65 6.44
6 0.5 5.20 0.30 2.50 1.95 1.90 3.71
7 1.0 0.00 0.30 2.00 0.00 1.95 0.00
8 0.5 5.20 0.30 2.00 1.56 2.00 3.12
9 1.0 5.20 3.45 2.00 35.88 3.83 137.24
9A 0.5 1.33 3.75 2.00 4.97 4.30 21.38
10 0.5 0.30 3.45 2.00 1.04 4.40 4.55
11 0.5 0.30 1.50 2.00 0.45 0.50 0.23
12 1.0 1.40 1.50 2.00 4.20 0.75 3.15
13 1.0 0.20 0.30 2.50 0.15 1.65 0.25
Water 1.0 0.00 1.50 1.00 0.00 0.75 0.00
Buoyancy -1.0 2.00 5.55 1.00 -11.10 2.78 -30.80
Total 49.47 t 166.39 t-m

VERTICAL COMPONENT OF EARTH PRESSURE

Factor Depth Width Density Pressure Load CG @Toe Moment

 (m) (m) (t/m3) (t/m2) (t) (m) (t-m)
1 5.13 1 2 0.24 1.25 5.55 6.94 LLS
1 2.00 1 2 0.24 0.49 5.55 2.71 LLS
0.5 5.13 1 2.00 1.04 2.67 5.55 14.83 EP
1 2.00 1 1 0.20 2.09 5.55 11.57 EP
0.5 2.00 0.20 0.20 5.55 1.13 EP
Total 6.70 t 37.18 t-m

EARTH PRESSURE & LIVE LOAD SURCHARGE

Factor Depth Width Density Pressure Load CG @Toe Moment

(m) (m) (t/m3) (t/m2) (t) (m) (t-m)
1 5.13 1.00 2.00 0.67 3.43 4.56 15.66 LLS
1 2.00 1.00 2.00 0.67 1.34 1.00 1.34 LLS
0.5 5.13 1.00 2.00 2.86 7.33 4.15 30.45 EP
1.0 2.00 1.00 1.00 0.56 5.72 1.00 5.72 EP
0.5 2.00 - - 0.56 0.56 0.67 0.37 EP
Total 18.38 t 53.54 t-m
NORMAL CASE

Factor of safety against overturning = 203.57 = 3.80 OK

53.54

Factor of safety against sliding = 0.5 x 56.17 = 1.53 OK

18.38
CG from Toe = ( 166.39+37.18-53.54 ) = 2.67 m
56.17

Eccentricity = ( 2.775 - 2.67) = 0.11 m

Base Pressure Distribution

Pmax/min = W/b x (1+-6e/B)

Pressure at toe end = (49.47+6.70/5.55x(1+6x0.11/5.55) = 11.27 t/m2

Pressure at junction of toe and stem = 10.65 t/m2
Pressure at junction of heel and stem = 10.40 t/m2
Pressure at heel end = (49.47+6.70/5.55x(1-6x0.11/5.55) = 8.97 t/m2
9A

10
OK

OK
 DESIGN FOR SLS
Quasi Permanent Combination for Crack width Check-QPC

Load factor of Dead Load = 1.00

Load factor of Earth Pressure = 1.00
Load factor of Live load surcharge = 0.00

Rare Combination for Stress Check-RC

Load factor of Dead Load = 1.00

Load factor of Earth Pressure = 1.00
Load factor of Live load surcharge = 0.80

Design of Stem Wall

Stem wall will be checked at two following location

1) Section where straight portion end
2) Section at bottom of stem wall i.e. at top of footing
As weep holes will be provided in stem, retaining wall design is goverened by Dry case only.

Section-1

Bending moment due to Dead load = 0.00

Bending moment due to Earth Pressure = 1.25
Bending moment due to Live load surcharge = 1.62

Section-2

Bending moment due to Dead load = 0.00

Bending moment due to Earth Pressure = 24.21
Bending moment due to Live load surcharge = 13.30

Design Moment (t-m)

Ast Provided
Section Combination Design Moment
Dia Spacing Dia Spacing
QPC 1.25
1 12 160 0 160
RC 2.54
QPC 24.21
2 12 160 20 160
RC 34.86

Stress Check -RC

Design Depth* Effective Neutral Lever

Design Modular Stress
Section Bending Cover of Depth
width ratio
axis arm
in steel
Mark as Moment section Provided depth factor
t-m mm m m m ae m j Mpa
1 2.5 75 0.473 0.392 1.000 6.45 0.055 0.953 96.3
2 34.9 75 0.600 0.515 1.000 6.45 0.117 0.924 274.2

Check for Crack Width-QPC (as per clause 12.3.4 of IRC 112-2011)
Crack width Wk = Sr,max (esm-ecm)
Maximum crack spacing = Sr,max = 3.4c+(0.425k1k2f)/rp,eff if(s <5(c+f/2))
= 1.3(h-x) if(s >5(c+f/2))
(esm-ecm) = (ssc-(kt*fct,eff/rp,eff*(1+ae*rp,eff)))/Es
>=0.6ssc/Es
rp,eff = As/Ac,eff
Ac,eff = hceff*b
hceff = Lesser of 2.5(h-d)
(h-x)/3
h/2
Coefficient related to bonded properties of reinforcement "k1" 0.80 for deformed bars
Coefficient related to distribution of strain "k2" = 0.500 for bending
Constant related to duration of load "kt" = 0.500
 Design Ast
Stress in (e -e )
Section Bending Spacing s/ hceff Provide
r p,eff
Sr,max
steel sm cm

Mark as Moment (c+f/2) d

t-m mm mm cm2 mm Mpa
1 1.2 160 2.13 139 7.1 0.005 657 47.2 1.4E-04
2 24.2 80 1.07 161 26.7 0.017 460 190.5 5.7E-04

Distribution Reinforcement

As per clause 16.6.1 of IRC:112, 20% of main steel shall be provided as secondary reinforcement

Area of main steel = 26.7

Area of distribution steel required = 5.3
Area of distribution steel provided = 6.5
10 dia @ 120 mmc/c

Reinforcement in compression face

Area of steel required = 5.3

Area of steel provided = 4.9
10 dia @ 160 mmc/c

Design of Footing

Footing will be checked both for HFL as well as LWL case

LWL Case QPC RC

Vertical #Moment Factored Factored Factored Factored
Load LF LF
Load @ Toe Load Moment Load Moment
Dead Load 60.57 197.19 1.0 60.6 197.2 1.0 60.6 197.2
Earth Pressure 5.16 -13.74 1.0 5.2 -13.7 1.0 5.2 -13.7
Live load surcharge 1.74 -7.35 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.4 -5.9
Total 65.7 183.4 67.1 177.6
# Restoring-Overturning Moment
QPC RC
CG from Toe = 2.791 2.645 m
Eccentricity = 0.000 0.130 m

Base Pressure Distribution

Pmax/min = W/b x (1+-6e/B)

deff of toe = 0.519 m
deff of heel = 0.517 m QPC RC
Pressure at toe end = = 11.84 13.79 t/m2
Pressure at deff. from junction on toe slab = 11.84 13.19 t/m2
Pressure at junction of toe and stem = 11.84 12.87 t/m2
Pressure at junction of heel and stem = 11.84 12.51 t/m2
Pressure at deff. from junction on heel slab = 11.84 12.19 t/m2
Pressure at heel end = 11.84 10.40 t/m2

HFL Case QPC RC

 Vertical Moment@ Factored Factored Factored Factored
Load LF LF
Load Toe Load Moment Load Moment
Dead Load 49.47 166.39 1.0 49.5 166.4 1.0 49.5 166.4
Earth Pressure 4.96 -9.01 1.0 5.0 -9.0 1.0 5.0 -9.0
Live load surcharge 1.74 -7.35 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.4 -5.9
Total 54.4 157.4 55.8 151.5

QPC RC
CG from Toe = 2.892 2.714 m
Eccentricity = 0.000 0.061 m
Base Pressure Distribution

Pmax/min = W/b x (1+-6e/B)

deff of toe = 0.519 m
deff of heel = 0.517 m QPC RC
Pressure at toe end = = 9.81 10.72 t/m2
Pressure at deff. from junction on toe slab = 9.81 10.49 t/m2
Pressure at junction of toe and stem = 9.81 10.36 t/m2
Pressure at junction of heel and stem = 9.81 10.22 t/m2
Pressure at deff. from junction on heel slab = 9.81 10.10 t/m2
Pressure at heel end = 9.81 9.39 t/m2

QPC RC
LWL HFL LWL HFL
Case Case Case Case
Net Pressure at toe end 7.69 8.11 9.64 9.02 t/m2
Net Pressure at deff.from junction on toe slab 7.60 8.96 8.94 9.64 t/m2
Net Pressure at junction of toe and stem 7.54 9.41 8.57 9.96 t/m2
Net Pressure at junction of heel and stem -0.06 -0.09 0.61 0.32 t/m2
Net Pressure at deff.from junction on heel slab -0.43 -0.47 -0.08 -0.18 t/m2
Net Pressure at heel end -2.56 -2.60 -4.00 -3.01 t/m2

Stress Check -RC

Ast Provided
Section
Dia Spacing Dia Spacing
Toe 12 160 12 160
Heel 16 160 16 160

Design of Toe

Design Depth* Effective Neutral Lever

Design Modular Stress
Bending Cover of Depth axis arm
Case width ratio in steel
Moment section Provided depth factor
t-m mm m m m ae m j Mpa
LWL 10.4 75 0.600 0.519 1.000 6.45 0.089 0.943 150.9
HFL 10.5 75 0.600 0.519 1.000 6.45 0.089 0.943 151.8

Design of Heel

Design Depth* Effective Neutral Lever

Design Modular Stress
Bending Cover of Depth axis arm
Case width ratio in steel
Moment section Provided depth factor
t-m mm m m m ae m j Mpa
LWL 37.3 75 0.600 0.517 1.000 6.45 0.114 0.926 309.8
HFL 33.2 75 0.600 0.517 1.000 6.45 0.114 0.926 276.0

Check for Crack Width-QPC (as per clause 12.3.4 of IRC 112-2011)

Design of Toe
 Design Ast
Stress in (e -e )
Bending Spacing s/ hceff Provide Sr,max
Case r p,eff steel sm cm
Moment (c+f/2) d
t-m mm mm cm2 mm Mpa
LWL 7.8 80 0.99 170 14.1 0.008 255 113.1 3.4E-04
HFL 9.6 80 0.99 170 14.1 0.008 255 138.8 4.2E-04

Design of Heel

Design Ast
Stress in (e -e )
Bending Spacing s/ hceff Provide Sr,max
Case r p,eff steel sm cm
Moment (c+f/2) d
t-m mm mm cm2 mm Mpa
LWL 28.3 80 0.96 162 25.1 0.016 255 235.1 7.3E-04
HFL 27.6 80 0.96 162 25.1 0.016 255 229.3 7.0E-04
Distribution Reinforcement

As per clause 16.6.1 of IRC:112, 20% of main steel shall be provided as secondary reinforcement
Heel
Area of main steel = 25.1
Area of distribution steel required = 5.0
Area of distribution steel provided = 5.2
10 dia @ 150 mmc/c
TOE
Area of main steel = 14.1
Area of distribution steel required = 2.8
Area of distribution steel provided = 3.1
10 dia @ 250 mmc/c

Reinforcement in compression face

Area of steel required = 3.6

Area of steel provided = 12.6
16 dia @ 160 mmc/c
t-m
t-m
t-m

t-m
t-m
t-m

Stress
in
concr.
Mpa
2.46 OK
12.51 OK
Crack
width Check
Wk
mm
0.093 OK
0.263 OK

cm2/m
cm2/m
cm2/m OK

cm2/m
cm2/m Check
Stress
in
concr.
Mpa
4.82 OK
4.84 OK

Stress
in
concr.
Mpa
13.63 0
12.14 OK
Crack
width Check
Wk
mm
0.087 OK
0.106 OK

Crack
width Check
Wk
mm
0.187 OK
0.179 OK
cm2/m
cm2/m
cm2/m OK

cm2/m
cm2/m
cm2/m OK

cm2/m
cm2/m OK
 BASE PRESSURE CALCULATION FOR SLS

9A

13 Kah1 = 0.279 7
14

8
9

Kah2 = 0.279 5
15
16

17 6
12

11 3 2 4 10
1

VERTICAL DEAD LOADS

Load No. Factor Depth Width Density Load CG @Toe Moment

(m) (m) (t/m3) (t) (m) (t-m)
1 1.0 0.30 5.55 2.50 4.16 2.78 11.55
2 1.0 0.30 0.60 2.50 0.45 1.80 0.81
3 0.5 0.30 1.50 2.50 0.56 1.00 0.56
4 0.5 0.30 3.45 2.50 1.29 3.25 4.20
5 1.0 5.20 0.30 2.50 3.90 1.65 6.44
6 0.5 5.20 0.30 2.50 1.95 1.90 3.71
7 1.0 0.00 0.30 2.00 0.00 1.95 0.00
8 0.5 5.20 0.30 2.00 1.56 2.00 3.12
9 1.0 5.20 3.45 2.00 35.88 3.83 137.24
9A 0.5 1.33 3.75 2.00 4.97 4.30 21.38
10 0.5 0.30 3.45 2.00 1.04 4.40 4.55
11 0.5 0.30 1.50 2.00 0.45 0.50 0.23
12 1.0 1.40 1.50 2.00 4.20 0.75 3.15
Total 60.42 t 196.94 t-m

VERTICAL COMPONENT OF EARTH PRESSURE

 1 7.13 1 2 1.74 5.55 9.65
0.5 7.13 1 2 5.16 5.55 28.66
Total 6.90 t 38.31 t-m

EARTH PRESSURE & LIVE LOAD SURCHARGE

Load No. Factor Depth Width Density Load CG @Toe Moment

(m) (m) (t/m3) (t) (m) (t-m)
15 1.0 7.13 1.00 2.00 4.77 3.56 17.00
17 0.5 7.13 1.00 2.00 14.17 2.99 42.40

Total 18.94 t 59.40 t-m

NORMAL CASE

Factor of safety against overturning = 235.25 = 3.96 OK

59.40

Factor of safety against sliding = 0.5 x 67.32 = 1.78 OK

18.94
CG from Toe = ( 196.94+38.31-59.40 ) = 2.61 m
67.32

Eccentricity = ( 2.775 - 2.61) = 0.17 m

Base Pressure Distribution

Pmax/min = W/b x (1+-6e/B) deff = Err:509 m

Pressure at toe end = (60.42+6.90/5.55x(1+6x0.17/5.55) = 14.29 t/m2 OK

Pressure at deff. from junction on toe slab = Err:509 t/m2
Pressure at junction of toe and stem = 13.12 t/m2
Pressure at junction of heel and stem = 12.66 t/m2
Pressure at deff. from junction on heel slab = Err:509 t/m2
Pressure at heel end = (60.42+6.90/5.55x(1-6x0.17/5.55) = 9.97 t/m2 OK
 DESIGN FOR SLS
Load Combination for ULS
ULS-1 ULS-2 ULS-3
Load factor of Dead Load 1.35 1.35 1.00
Load factor of Earth Pressure 1.50 1.00 1.50
Load factor of Live load surcharge 1.20 1.20 1.20

Design of Stem Wall

Stem wall will be checked at two following location

1) Section where straight portion end
2) Section at bottom of stem wall i.e. at top of footing
As weep holes will be provided in stem, retaining wall design is goverened by Dry case only.

Section-1

Bending moment due to Dead load = 0.00

Bending moment due to Earth Pressure = 0.00
Bending moment due to Live load surcharge = 0.00

Section-2

Bending moment due to Dead load = 0.00

Bending moment due to Earth Pressure = 24.21
Bending moment due to Live load surcharge = 13.30

Design Moment (t-m)

Ast Provided
Section Combination Design Moment
Dia Spacing Dia Spacing
ULS-1 0.00
ULS-2 0.00
1 12 160 0 160
ULS-3 0.00
ULS-4 0.00
ULS-1 52.28
ULS-2 40.18
2 12 160 20 160
ULS-3 52.28
ULS-4 40.18

Check for Section Capacity

Ultimate Compressive strain in concrete cu3 = 0.0035

Strain in steel =fyk/Es s = 0.0042
Depth factor for compression block = 0.800
Strength factor for compression block = 1.000
Ultimate capacity of Concrete Mu = {k(1-k/2)fcd}*b*d2
Neutral axis depth factor k = cu3/(cu3 + s)
Actual Neutral Axis depth x = fyd*Ast/(fcdb)
Ultimate capacity of steel Mu = fyd*Ast*(d-lx/2)
 Actual
Neutral
Design Depth Effective Neutral Mu
Design axis Mu Mu
Section Bending of* Depth Axis of
width depth Concrete steel
Mark as Moment section Provided depth section
factor
"x"
t-m m m m k m t-m t-m t-m
1 0.00 0.473 0.392 1.000 0.456 0.029 60.3 11.5 11.48
2 52.3 0.600 0.515 1.000 0.456 0.108 104.0 53.7 53.72
Check for Shear As per Clause 10.3.2 of IRC 112:2011

Design Shear Resisitance VRd,c = (0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp)bw.d

subject to minimum of = (vmin+0.15scp)bw.d
K = 1+(200/d)0.5 < 2
r1 = Asl/bw.d < 0.02
vmin = 0.031K3/2fck1/2
Design shear force V Ed (at section d) = 24.31 t (factored)
Moment corrosponding to shear = 52.28 t (factored)
Shear due to Moment Mtand/d (Cl. A4.6.1 of IRC112) = -5.86 t
Net Design shear = 18.45 t
d = 0.52 m
bw = 1.00 m
K = 1.623
vmin = 0.351
Factored axial load = 0.000 t Not considered
scp = 0.000
r1 = 0.0052
VRd,c = 23.50 t OK

Design of Footing

Footing will be checked both for HFL as well as LWL case

LWL Case ULS-1 ULS-2
Vertical #Moment Factored Factored Factored Factored
Load LF LF
Load @ Toe Load Moment Load Moment
Dead Load 60.57 197.19 1.35 81.8 266.2 1.35 81.8 266.2
Earth Pressure 5.16 -4.09 1.50 7.7 -6.1 1.00 5.2 -4.1
Live load surcharge 1.74 -7.35 1.20 2.1 -8.8 1.20 2.1 -8.8
Total 91.6 251.2 89.0 253.3

ULS-3 ULS-4
Vertical #Moment Factored Factored Factored Factored
Load LF LF
Load @ Toe Load Moment Load Moment
Dead Load 60.57 197.19 1.00 60.6 197.2 1.00 60.6 197.2
Earth Pressure 5.16 -4.09 1.50 7.7 -6.1 1.00 5.2 -4.1
Live load surcharge 1.74 -7.35 1.20 2.1 -8.8 1.20 2.1 -8.8
Total 70.4 182.2 67.8 184.3
# Restoring-Overturning Moment

ULS-1 ULS-2 ULS-3 ULS-4

CG from Toe 2.743 2.845 2.589 2.717
Eccentricity 0.032 0.000 0.186 0.058

Base Pressure Distribution

Pmax/min = W/b x (1+-6e/B)

deff of toe = 0.519 m
deff of heel = 0.517 m ULS-1 ULS-2 ULS-3 ULS-4
Pressure at toe end = = 17.07 16.04 15.24 12.98
Pressure at deff. from junction on toe slab = 16.87 16.04 14.34 12.71
Pressure at junction of toe and stem = 16.77 16.04 13.86 12.57
Pressure at junction of heel and stem = 16.64 16.04 13.31 12.40
Pressure at deff. from junction on heel slab = 16.54 16.04 12.83 12.26
Pressure at heel end = 15.93 16.04 10.13 11.46

HFL Case ULS-1 ULS-2

Vertical Moment@ Factored Factored Factored Factored
Load LF LF
Load Toe Load Moment Load Moment
Dead Load 49.47 166.39 1.35 66.8 224.6 1.35 66.8 224.6
Earth Pressure 4.96 -9.01 1.50 7.4 -13.5 1.00 5.0 -9.0
Live load surcharge 1.74 -7.35 1.20 2.1 -8.8 1.20 2.1 -8.8
Total 76.3 202.3 73.8 206.8

ULS-3 ULS-4
Vertical Moment@ Factored Factored Factored Factored
Load LF LF
Load Toe Load Moment Load Moment
Dead Load 49.47 166.39 1.00 49.5 166.4 1.00 49.5 166.4
Earth Pressure 4.96 -9.01 1.50 7.4 -13.5 1.00 5.0 -9.0
Live load surcharge 1.74 -7.35 1.20 2.1 -8.8 1.20 2.1 -8.8
Total 59.0 144.1 56.5 148.6

ULS-1 ULS-2 ULS-3 ULS-4

CG from Toe 2.651 2.801 2.442 2.629
Eccentricity 0.124 0.000 0.333 0.146
Base Pressure Distribution (Unit:t/m2)

Pmax/min = W/b x (1+-6e/B)

deff of toe = 0.519 m
deff of heel = 0.517 m ULS-1 ULS-2 ULS-3 ULS-4
Pressure at toe end = 15.59 13.30 14.46 11.79
Pressure at deff. from junction on toe slab 14.94 13.30 13.10 11.22
Pressure at junction of toe and stem 14.60 13.30 12.39 10.92
Pressure at junction of heel and stem 14.20 13.30 11.56 10.57
Pressure at deff. from junction on heel slab 13.85 13.30 10.85 10.27
Pressure at heel end 11.91 13.30 6.80 8.57

ULS-1 ULS-2 ULS-3

LWL HFL LWL HFL LWL HFL
Case Case Case Case Case Case
Net Pressure at toe end 12.92 13.89 11.89 11.60 11.09 12.76
Net Pressure at deff.from jn. on toe slab 12.62 14.09 11.79 12.45 10.09 12.25
Net Pressure at junction of toe and stem 12.47 14.20 11.74 12.90 9.56 11.99
Net Pressure at junction of heel and stem 4.74 4.30 4.14 3.40 1.41 1.66
Net Pressure at deff.from j. on heel slab 4.26 3.58 3.76 3.03 0.56 0.57
Net Pressure at heel end 1.53 -0.50 1.64 0.90 -4.27 -5.60

Bending Moment for Toe Bending Moment for Heel

Case
ULS-1 ULS-2 ULS-3 ULS-4 ULS-1 ULS-2 ULS-3 ULS-4
LWL 14.37 13.32 11.90 9.73 49.40 39.72 48.09 35.70
HFL 15.74 13.54 14.06 11.52 39.43 34.63 51.80 36.21

Shear Force at deff. for Toe Shear Force at face for Heel
Case
ULS-1 ULS-2 ULS-3 ULS-4 ULS-1 ULS-2 ULS-3 ULS-4
LWL 12.53 11.61 10.39 8.48 19.03 15.72 14.04 10.83
HFL 13.73 11.80 12.27 10.04 15.10 13.36 15.31 10.23

Bending Moment at deff. for Toe Bending Moment at face for Heel
Case
ULS-1 ULS-2 ULS-3 ULS-4 ULS-1 ULS-2 ULS-3 ULS-4
LWL 6.15 5.70 5.09 4.16 49.40 39.72 48.09 35.70
HFL 6.73 5.79 6.02 4.93 39.43 34.63 51.80 36.21

Ast Provided
Section
Dia Spacing Dia Spacing
Toe 12 160 12 160
Heel 16 160 16 160

Check for Section Capacity

Actual
Neutral
Design Depth Effective Neutral Mu
Design axis Mu Mu
Design Bending of* Depth Axis of
width depth Concrete steel
of Moment section Provided depth section
factor
"x"
t-m m m m k m t-m t-m t-m
Toe 15.74 0.600 0.519 1.000 0.456 0.057 105.6 29.9 29.91
Heel 49.40 0.600 0.517 1.000 0.456 0.102 104.8 51.0 51.05
Check for Shear As per Clause 10.3.2 of IRC 112:2011

Design Shear Resisitance VRd,c = (0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp)bw.d

subject to minimum of = (vmin+0.15scp)bw.d
K = 1+(200/d)0.5 < 2
r1 = Asl/bw.d < 0.02
vmin = 0.031K3/2fck1/2

Toe
Design shear force at deff. VEd = 13.73 t (factored)
Moment corrosponding to shear = 6.73 t (factored)
Shear due to Moment Mtand = -2.59 t
Net Design shear = 11.13 t
d = 0.52 m
bw = 1.00 m
K = 1.621
vmin = 0.350
Factored axial load = 0.000 t Not considered
scp = 0.000
r1 = 0.0027
VRd,c = 19.12 t OK

Heel
Design shear force at face of stem VEd = 19.03 t (factored)
Moment corrosponding to shear = 49.40 t (factored)
Shear due to Moment Mtand = -8.31 t
Net Design shear = 10.72 t
d = 0.52 m
bw = 1.00 m
K = 1.621
vmin = 0.350
Factored axial load = 0.000 t Not considered
scp = 0.000
r1 = 0.0048
VRd,c = 23.12 t OK
 ULS-4
1.00
1.00
1.20

t-m
t-m
t-m

t-m
t-m
t-m

{k(1-k/2)fcd}*b*d2
cu3/(cu3 + s)
fyd*Ast/(fcdb)
fyd*Ast*(d-lx/2)
Check

OK
OK
(factored)
(factored)

Not considered

m
m

t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2

m
m
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2

ULS-4
LWL HFL
Case Case
8.83 10.09
8.46 10.37
8.27 10.52
0.50 1.66
-0.01 0.84
-2.95 -3.83

Check
OK
OK
(factored)
(factored)

Not considered

(factored)
(factored)

Not considered
CALCULATION OF ACTIVE & PASSIVE EARTH PRESSURE COEFFECIENTS

(A) FOR STRAIGHT FACE

alpha (a) 90.00 1.570796 alpha (a) 86.70 1.513168

Beta (b) 0.000 0 Beta (b) 19.474 0.339884
delta (d) 20.000 0.349066 delta (d) 20.000 0.349066
phi(p) 30.000 0.523599 phi(p) 30.000 0.523599

Sin(a+p) 0.866025 sin(a-p) 0.866025 Sin(a+p) 0.893386 sin(a-p) 0.835789

Sin(a) 1 sin(a) 1 Sin(a) 0.99834 sin(a) 0.99834
sin(a-d) 0.939693 sin(a+d) 0.939693 sin(a-d) 0.918434 sin(a+d) 0.957832

sin(p+d) 0.766044 sin(p+d) 0.766044 sin(p+d) 0.766044 sin(p+d) 0.766044

sin(p-b) 0.5 sin(p+b) 0.5 sin(p-b) 0.182683 sin(p+b) 0.760111
sin(a+b) 1 sin(a+b) 1 sin(a+b) 0.96043 sin(a+b) 0.96043

ka 0.297 kp 6.105 ka 0.446 kp 17.512

Kah 0.279 Kph 6.105 Kah 0.410 Kph 17.512

Kav 0.102 Kpv 0.000 Kav 0.176 Kpv 0.000

TABLE FOR STRUCTURAL DESIGN COEFFICIENT AS PER IRC

MIX Fck m scbc sst sco k j Q(Mpa) Q(t/m2)

M20 20 10 6.67 200 0.34 0.250 0.917 0.765 78.0
M25 25 10 8.33 200 0.4 0.294 0.902 1.105 112.7
M30 30 10 10 200 0.45 0.333 0.889 1.481 151.1
M35 35 10 11.67 200 0.5 0.368 0.877 1.886 192.4
M40 40 10 13.33 200 0.5 0.400 0.867 2.310 235.6
M45 45 10 15 200 0.5 0.429 0.857 2.755 281.0
CALCULATION OF ACTIVE & PASSIVE EARTH PRESSURE COEFFECIENTS

(A) FOR STRAIGHT FACE

alpha (a) 90.00 1.570796 alpha (a) 86.70 1.513168

Beta (b) 0.000 0 Beta (b) 19.474 0.339884
delta (d) 20.000 0.349066 delta (d) 20.000 0.349066
phi(p) 30.000 0.523599 phi(p) 30.000 0.523599

Sin(a+p) 0.866025 sin(a-p) 0.866025 Sin(a+p) 0.893386 sin(a-p) 0.835789

Sin(a) 1 sin(a) 1 Sin(a) 0.99834 sin(a) 0.99834
sin(a-d) 0.939693 sin(a+d) 0.939693 sin(a-d) 0.918434 sin(a+d) 0.957832

sin(p+d) 0.766044 sin(p+d) 0.766044 sin(p+d) 0.766044 sin(p+d) 0.766044

sin(p-b) 0.5 sin(p+b) 0.5 sin(p-b) 0.182683 sin(p+b) 0.760111
sin(a+b) 1 sin(a+b) 1 sin(a+b) 0.96043 sin(a+b) 0.96043

ka 0.297 kp 6.105 ka 0.446 kp 17.512

Kah 0.279 Kph 6.105 Kah 0.410 Kph 17.512

Kav 0.102 Kpv 0.000 Kav 0.176 Kpv 0.000

TABLE FOR STRUCTURAL DESIGN COEFFICIENT AS PER IRC

MIX Fck m scbc sst sco k j Q(Mpa) Q(t/m2)

M20 20 10 6.67 200 0.34 0.250 0.917 0.765 78.0
M25 25 10 8.33 200 0.4 0.294 0.902 1.105 112.7
M30 30 10 10 200 0.45 0.333 0.889 1.481 151.1
M35 35 10 11.67 200 0.5 0.368 0.877 1.886 192.4
M40 40 10 13.33 200 0.5 0.400 0.867 2.310 235.6
M45 45 10 15 200 0.5 0.429 0.857 2.755 281.0
 Net Gross
H4 Safe Safe Base
H1 H2 H3 A0 A1 A2 A3 Bearing Bearing Pressur
min. max. Capacit Capacit e
5.800 0.300 0.300 5.550 1.500 0.600 3.450 2.000 2.000 23.000
y 25.000
y 14.325

1 2 3 4 5 6
Height
dia spacing dia spacing dia spacing dia spacing dia spacing dia spacing
5.800 12 160 20 160 10 160 10 120 - - 10 160
 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
dia spacing dia spacing dia spacing dia spacing dia spacing dia spacing dia
12 160 12 160 16 160 16 160 10 250 10 250 12
13
spacing
150