YS UTS UE TE

HSS590-CR 431 593 16.1 26

* Measured from the hysteresis loop of the half life cycle

Strain life data

fatigue strength coefficient 886

fatigue ductility coefficient 0.480
fatigue strength exponent -0.095
fatigue ductility exponent -0.538
cyclic strength coefficient 983
cyclic strain hardening exponent 0.173

Note: E used for obtaining the fatigue strength coefficient was 206824MPa.
 n
0.177
Steel Grade: HSS590 - CR
Gauge: 1.4mm
Material code: AISI/DOE project HSS600
Longitudinal calculated
Grain size 2Nf
10
Testing lab: Ispat Inland Inc. Date Tested: Jun-01 50
100
Specimen code: IN long 500
1000
COMMENT: The following has been verified and certified according to the testing 5000
procedures: 10000
1 Two sets of strain components, calculated and measured, are provided. 30000
The calculated elastic strain amplitude is determined by dividing the stress amplitude 60000
by Young's modulus (206824 Mpa). The calculated plastic strain amplitude is the difference 100000
between the total strain amplitude and the calculated elastic strain amplitude. The measured 300000
plastic strain amplitude is the width of the hysteresis loop. The measured elastic strain 600000
amplitude is the difference between the total strain amplitude and the measured plastic 1000000
strain amplitude. The strain life constants are calculated by using the calculated elastic 3000000
strain amplitude and the calculated plastic strain amplitude. 6000000
2 The test was terminated when the tensile load was dropped by 50% 10000000
from the maximum load or the test was a runout (Does not fail at 10E7 reversals) 16000000
3 The waveform is trianglar. 26000000
4 The following notations are used for the failure mode: 42000000
BKE - failure between knife edges 68000000
AKE - failure at knife edge 110000000
OKE - failure outside gage length 178000000
EB - excessive bending 288000000
5 Results of BKE and AKE specimens should be included for calculation. 466000000
Results of OKE and EB should not be included and additional tests 754000000
should be conducted. 1220000000
1974000000
Chemistry: 3194000000
5168000000
8362000000
1.353E+10
Tensile Properties

unit = MPa

Yield stength 431

Ultimate tensile strenth 593
Total elongation (2" gage length) 26.0
Uniform elongation 16.1
K
n (6-12) 0.177

CalculateCalculatedMeasured Measured
Specimen Total str 2NF stress elastic st plastic str elastic strai plastic stra Failure Switching
number amplitude amplitudeamplitudeamplitude amplitude amplitude* location reversal and
mm/mm mpa mm/mm mm/mm mm/mm mm/mm frequency
13 0.001497 927008 249 0.001206 0.000291 0.001247 0.00025 BKE 200000 25hz
14 0.001499 860000 249 0.001206 0.000293 0.001249 0.00025 BKE 200000 25hz
15 0.001498 1060000 245 0.001185 0.000313 0.001278 0.00022 BKE 200000 25hz
16 0.001994 166410 270 0.001305 0.000689 0.001364 0.00063 BKE
19 0.001999 203258 267 0.001292 0.000707 0.001409 0.00059 BKE
2 0.001997 132672 279 0.001347 0.000650 0.001397 0.0006 BKE
20 0.002994 55762 312 0.001510 0.001484 0.001634 0.00136 BKE
21 0.002994 55550 308 0.001489 0.001505 0.001684 0.00131 BKE
22 0.002998 56632 309 0.001494 0.001504 0.001618 0.00138 BKE
24 0.003988 24306 347 0.001677 0.002311 0.001858 0.00213 BKE
25 0.003991 19682 343 0.001659 0.002332 0.001851 0.00214 BKE
3 0.003994 22858 338 0.001635 0.002359 0.001804 0.00219 BKE
4 0.00599 5492 390 0.001886 0.004104 0.002100 0.00389 BKE
6 0.005991 5832 388 0.001877 0.004114 0.002071 0.00392 BKE
8 0.005987 6924 395 0.001908 0.004079 0.002137 0.00385 BKE

* Measured from the hysteresis loop of the half life cycle

Strain life data

fatigue strength coefficient 886

fatigue ductility coefficient 0.480
fatigue strength exponent -0.095
fatigue ductility exponent -0.538
cyclic strength coefficient 983
cyclic strain hardening exponent 0.173

Note: E used for obtaining the fatigue strength coefficient was 206824MPa.
Sigma f' (Mpa) E (Mpa) Sigma f' / E b (2Nf)exp b espilon/2 (Elastic) epsilon f' c (2Nf)exp c epsilon/2 (Plastic)
886 206824 0.0042835549 -0.095 0.8032198115 0.0034406362 0.480 -0.538 0.2899590611 0.1391905886
886 206824 0.0042835549 -0.095 0.6891543794 0.0029520306 0.480 -0.538 0.122046732 0.0585867412
886 206824 0.0042835549 -0.095 0.6451620657 0.0027635871 0.480 -0.538 0.0840762571 0.0403595724
886 206824 0.0042835549 -0.095 0.5535424508 0.0023711295 0.480 -0.538 0.0353885558 0.0169877565
886 206824 0.0042835549 -0.095 0.5182069528 0.0022197679 0.480 -0.538 0.0243786726 0.0117026237
886 206824 0.0042835549 -0.095 0.444616263 0.0019045382 0.480 -0.538 0.0102612324 0.0049257539
886 206824 0.0042835549 -0.095 0.416234091 0.0017829616 0.480 -0.538 0.007068817 0.0033932818
886 206824 0.0042835549 -0.095 0.3749144011 0.0016059664 0.480 -0.538 0.0039157607 0.0018797034
886 206824 0.0042835549 -0.095 0.350981662 0.0015034492 0.480 -0.538 0.0026975118 0.0012949009
886 206824 0.0042835549 -0.095 0.3343274681 0.0014321101 0.480 -0.538 0.0020496675 0.0009839128
886 206824 0.0042835549 -0.095 0.3011386746 0.0012899441 0.480 -0.538 0.0011354103 0.000545037
886 206824 0.0042835549 -0.095 0.2819154244 0.0012076002 0.480 -0.538 0.000782168 0.0003754683
886 206824 0.0042835549 -0.095 0.2685384459 0.0011502992 0.480 -0.538 0.0005943197 0.0002852944
886 206824 0.0042835549 -0.095 0.2418805494 0.0010361086 0.480 -0.538 0.0003292225 0.0001580384
886 206824 0.0042835549 -0.095 0.226440054 0.0009699684 0.480 -0.538 0.0002267967 0.0001088704
886 206824 0.0042835549 -0.095 0.2156953999 0.0009239431 0.480 -0.538 0.0001723284 8.27237055511605E-05
886 206824 0.0042835549 -0.095 0.2062603189 0.0008835274 0.480 -0.538 0.0001338471 6.42513346678643E-05
886 206824 0.0042835549 -0.095 0.1969471499 0.0008436339 0.480 -0.538 0.0001030958 4.94896103089713E-05
886 206824 0.0042835549 -0.095 0.1881607337 0.0008059968 0.480 -0.538 7.96633405E-05 3.8241216601366E-05
886 206824 0.0042835549 -0.095 0.1797275619 0.0007698729 0.480 -0.538 6.14819016E-05 2.95134838731651E-05
886 206824 0.0042835549 -0.095 0.1716864955 0.0007354285 0.480 -0.538 4.74720679E-05 2.27882689569921E-05
886 206824 0.0042835549 -0.095 0.1640000303 0.0007025031 0.480 -0.538 3.66481309E-05 1.75923969689687E-05
886 206824 0.0042835549 -0.095 0.1566595731 0.0006710599 0.480 -0.538 0.000028294 1.35821391931953E-05
886 206824 0.0042835549 -0.095 0.1496469798 0.0006410211 0.480 -0.538 2.18437346E-05 1.04857639541919E-05
886 206824 0.0042835549 -0.095 0.1429485436 0.0006123279 0.480 -0.538 1.6864097E-05 8.09536208408284E-06
886 206824 0.0042835549 -0.095 0.1365498486 0.0005849188 0.480 -0.538 1.30196003E-05 6.24986788244455E-06
886 206824 0.0042835549 -0.095 0.1304376067 0.0005587367 0.480 -0.538 1.00515453E-05 4.82509671378784E-06
886 206824 0.0042835549 -0.095 0.1245989488 0.0005337264 0.480 -0.538 7.7601083E-06 3.72512601638443E-06
886 206824 0.0042835549 -0.095 0.1190216458 0.0005098358 0.480 -0.538 0.000005991 2.87591474045979E-06
886 206824 0.0042835549 -0.095 0.1136939926 0.0004870145 0.480 -0.538 4.62527781E-06 2.22029668043733E-06
886 206824 0.0042835549 -0.095 0.1086048166 0.0004652147 0.480 -0.538 3.57086013E-06 1.71413895948749E-06
epsilon/2 (Total)
0.1426312248
0.0615387718
0.0431231595
0.019358886
0.0139223917
0.0068302921
0.0051762434
0.0034856698
0.0027983502
0.0024160229
0.0018349811
0.0015830685
0.0014355936
0.001194147
0.0010788388
0.0010066668
0.0009477787
0.0008931235
0.0008442381
0.0007993864
0.0007582168
0.0007200955
0.000684642
0.0006515068
0.0006204233
0.0005911686
0.0005635617
0.0005374516
0.0005127117
0.0004892348
0.0004669288
 HSS590

0.1
True Strain Amplitude

0.01

Total
Elastic
Plastic
data
points

0.001

0.0001
10 100 1000 10000 100000 1000000 10000000 100000000 1000000000
Reversals to Failure, 2Nf