Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Kyndal Zakarian
Ludwig
11 September 2017
John Muir was an environmental philosopher during the 1800s who is most known for his
desire and advocation in regards to preserving nature. In 1894, he founded the Sierra Club which
helps to protect Yosemite and Sierra Nevada. Muir also wrote many books, journals, and articles
throughout his lifetime. In his memoir A Wind-Storm in the Forests, Muir recounts his
experience in the woods and observation of the trees during a storm. He then connects nature to
human life through the use of metaphors and allusion to demonstrate that one should embrace
Muir believes that it is important to recognize that experiences shape an individual as the
surroundings influence the trees. Just as, The mountain winds, like the dew and rain, sunshine
and snow, are measured and bestowed with love on the forests to develop their strength and
beauty (Muir 89), one develops through the trials they endure. The wind flows by and touches
everything it encounters which connects with the idea that ones trials are unavoidable and touch
each person in a different way. Muir assesses that it is how one handles these situations that
shape a person.
Throughout his text, the storms are revealed as metaphors for hardships and battles that
an individual faces. The wind represents how it touches all while remaining invisible. This
demonstrates that just because it is not apparent does not mean it is not there. The trees are
people and forests are how civilization should be: peaceful and accepting of one another.
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There are several types of trees that Muir encounters during his time in the forest. Each is
touched by different elements and stands in an individual way. Many trees are passed with their
individuality recognized and embraced. Muir accounts the Sequoias as being the best
interpreters of the wind (91). When a storm comes they embrace it and stand tall, going with
each gust of the strong wind as it hits. The Sequoias let the wind come and go but remain
prepared each time. They seem to understand that storms will come and assemble accordingly. It
is in this acceptance that they create their own song in perfect harmony. This is how it should be.
As one encounters the wind of difficulty in life it is crucial to identify its purpose and discover
what can be learned. By cowering or avoidance one is not able to become stronger or grow just
as the Sequoias. In order to thrive, the understanding that not every experience is going to be
ideal must be embraced. The outlook should be what can I learn from this? rather than a
negative reflection. One's mindset will most likely not be changed on a whim so preparation is
important. One needs to understand and accept that there will be trials in life and the only way to
get through them is to have an open mindset. It is the person who challenges life and looks for
new experiences in order to learn that gets the farthests. The oldest trees that Muir encounters are
not the most pristine, but the those who have been beaten down constantly and yet still prevail.
When one gets down, one should take comfort in knowing that the storms are only temporary.
The wind will not blow forever; there will be peace again. With peace comes time to reflect.
When one reflects on life, an understanding of the storms can be made and ... faith in nature is
established (90).
Each storm is unique and, thus, touches each tree in a unique way; but if every tree is also
different from one another then wouldnt some naturally be more equipped to withstand the
blows? While Muir describes each tree's stature, he does not account this is as the reason some
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survive and some are blown over. He considers the soil to be the reason one tree may fall while
another stands tall. Muir does not give an account of a specific type of tree that has better soil,
because any tree can be planted in healthy soil. The soil is the foundation of the tree just as one's
mind is the powerhouse of an individual. Without strong roots, one cannot withstand the storms in
life. The good news is that mindset is extremely personal and unique. Walking through the forests
Muir experiences a sense of purity and contentment. Submerging himself in nature, allows for
self-reflection which can improve ones outlook. This explains why there is a wide range of
variance and some prevail more than others. Muir notes that the trees with the strongest roots are
the ones that withstand the storms, as in life those who embrace the winds are the ones who shall
flourish.
journals he describes nature as, always lovely, invincible, glad, whatever is done and suffered by
her creatures. All scars she heals, whether in rocks or water or sky or hearts (337). No matter the
damage, nature always prevails. By listing elements of nature and lastly the heart, an essential
connect to humankind is made. While the trees hold onto their roots, they hold a certain amount
of elasticity that allows them to bend and not break. One should hold strong onto what makes
In life, many people are encountered just as Muir walks through the forest and meets
hundreds, if not thousands, of trees. As he looks ahead there are unlimited opportunities for him
to confront different trees. When walking, he notices the structure and appearance of the trees but
takes into account the storms they have faced. He does not look down at a fallen tree in pity but,
rather, in admiration. Muir even accounts the oldest trees as wise and free. He evaluates what they
have been through and notices that in life, Most people like to look at mountain rivers, and bear
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them in mind; but few care to look at the winds (96). Muir points out that humans can be
extremely judgemental and only see one another at face value. Do not pity those who look more
worn because often one does not know the storms they have survived. One should look at others
proudly that they have come this far and are still thriving. The trees that stand the longest are the
ones with the good foundation and who have others to lean on. Storms should not be faced alone
just as in life is it normal to ask for help from others. Humans share life with one another just as
the trees share the forests. It is inevitable that some will fall, but by recognizing the significance
After Muir tells the story of his time in the forest, he reflects. This is the most important
aspect of his memoir. Throughout he has alluded to the connection between nature and human
life but here he depicts the similarities. Muir says, We all travel the milky way together, trees
and men our own little journeys, away and back again, are only little more than tree-wavings-
many of them not so much (97). Muir realizes that he has learned from his time in the forests
that life is very simple. While many may feel disconnected to nature due to lack of exposure,
Muir exposes the positive impact spending time with the trees has. The similarities humans have
to the trees is evident to be much more extensive than one might realize. The simplicity of the
life in the forests is encouraged by Muir for personal growth. The trials that one goes through
that seem very detrimental are merely a learning experience or a wave in the wind. Embracing
the wind and storms of life are pertinent to survival. The forests create a barrier and support one
another. Through friends and family one can find a personal support system to help them
flourish. Do not allow challenges to intimidate, but rather look ahead with open arms. Growing is
part of life for trees and human alike. The trees seem to live a more simple life in comparison,
when in actuality everyone faces ones own kind of struggle that impacts each in a very personal
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way. These should not be compared because just as one storm may take down some trees, the
same storm is making another stronger. Muir learns acceptance and suggests that just as the trees
accept the storms, doing so it makes them more ready for the next one. In life one preparation for
the storms is all that one can do because just as the wind, storms are unavoidable. The
comparison to human life and nature helps to demonstrate the simplicity of life. By
acknowledging that there will be hardships, one can become better equipped to handle coming
challenges. It is the hardships that one faces that make them unique, as these experiences
compose a person. Learning to embrace the storms allows one to accept, live, and grow just as
In order to thrive one must be analogous to the trees and learn from their experiences in
life. Muir recognizes that it is how the trees handle the storms, rather than their structure, that
allow for survival and growth. Appearance is not as valuable as what is inside. His advocation
for national parks stems from his time spent outside. Submerging himself in the simple
surrounding its true beauty is revealed. This must be preserved so others can learn from nature as
he has. By embracing the storms and individuality in life, one will live as the trees do, and
Works Cited
Muir, John. A Wind-Storm in the Forests. American Earth: Environmental Writing Since
Muir, John. John of the Mountains: The Unpublished Journals of John Muir. Ed. Linnie Marsh
http://vault.sierraclub.org/john_muir_exhibit/writings/favorite_quotations.aspx.