IMPROVEMENT OF WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

FOR BODA, KURAWAR AND KOTHARI NAGAR

PARISHADS IN RAJGRAH AND SEHORE
DISTRICT IN STATE IN MADHYA PRADESH

DESIGN CALCULATION FOR:

BOUNDARY WALL 230mm THK 2.0m

HEIGHT

MADHYA PRADESH URBAN SERVICE

COMPANY LIMITED
 MADHYA PRADESH URBAN SERVICE COMPANY LIMITED
SUBJECT: IMPROVEMENT OF WATER SUPPLY PROJECT FOR BODA, KURAWAR AND KOTHARI NAGAR
PARISHADS IN RAJGRAH AND SEHORE DISTRICT IN STATE IN MADHYA PRADESH
STRUCTURE: DESIGN OF BOUNADARY WALL 230mm THICK AND 1.8m HEIGHT

1.0 INTODUCTION

1.1.1 General:
This document covers the Design of Boundary wall 230mm thick and 1.8m
height.
The design of Plinth Beam, Column, Foundation.

1.1 LOAD CONSIDERSATION:

a) Dead load.
b) Live load.
c) Combination of all Loading.

1.2 MATERIAL SPECIFICATION:

a) Grade of Concrete: M25
b) Grade of Steel: Fe 415-High Yield Strength deformed bar with yield stress of
415N/mm2

1.3 References:
a) IS: 456-2000-Design of Plain and Reinforced Concrete Structure
b) SP: 16 Handbook for RCC Design
c) IS: 3370-1965-Code of practice for Concrete Structures for the Storage Liquids
Part-I General Requirements
Part-II- Reinforced Concrete Structures
Part-IV Design Tables
d) IS : 1893-2002-Criteria for earthquake resistant Design Structure
e) IS : 875-Code of practice for design loads (other than earthquake loads) for building and Structures-Wind
load part 3
f) IS: 13920-Ductile detailing of RCC Structures subjected to Earthquake forces-Code of practice
g) IS-116821985 Criteria for design of RCC staging for Overhead Tanks.
h) IS-9178-part 2 1979- Criteria for design of steel bins for storage of bulk materials part 2 design criteria
i) Reinforced Concrete structure (vol 2) by B.C . Punmia

2
 MADHYA PRADESH URBAN SERVICE COMPANY LIMITED
SUBJECT: IMPROVEMENT OF WATER SUPPLY PROJECT FOR BODA, KURAWAR AND KOTHARI NAGAR
PARISHADS IN RAJGRAH AND SEHORE DISTRICT IN STATE IN MADHYA PRADESH
STRUCTURE: DESIGN OF BOUNADARY WALL 230mm THICK AND 1.8m HEIGHT

SALIENT FEATURES OF BOUNDARY WALL:

Width of Boundary Wall =230mm

Height of Boundary Wall =1.6m
Height of fencing =0.4m

Assume

Size of Plinth Beam =300 x 250mm

Size of Column =250mm

Load Calculation:

Dead load:

Load from of Plinth Beam = 0.3 x 0.25 x 25 =1.875kN/m

Load form of Brick Work (CLAY BRICK)= 0.23 x 1.8 x 20 =8.28kN/m

Load from of Fencing= =0.0225kN/m

Load from finishing work= =1kN /m

Total Load =11.1775kN/m

Live Load:
Assume Live load for Boundary wall =1.2kN/m

So,
Total Load on Plinth Beam =12.3775kN/m

3
 MADHYA PRADESH URBAN SERVICE COMPANY LIMITED
SUBJECT: IMPROVEMENT OF WATER SUPPLY PROJECT FOR BODA, KURAWAR AND KOTHARI NAGAR
PARISHADS IN RAJGRAH AND SEHORE DISTRICT IN STATE IN MADHYA PRADESH
STRUCTURE: DESIGN OF BOUNADARY WALL 230mm THICK AND 1.8m HEIGHT

Design of Plinth Beam(Typical): 250 X 300 mm

Analysis is Done by using the staad software and Critical Beam end Forces Due to Maximum Envelop load
Case is taken and Design is done by using Limit State method.
Analysis Results:
Maximum Hogging Bending Moment = 15.588kN-m
Maximum Sagging Bending Moment = -7.794kN-m
Maximum SF = 31.175kN
Maximum BM = (M u) = At face of column (From STAAD) 15.588kN-m
Maximum SF = At a distance 'd' from face of support (From STAAD) 25.834 kN
Total BM acting in the beam= 15.588kN-m
Diameter of bar provided = 12 mm
Clear cover = 30 mm

Design:
Effective depth of beam = 300-30-12/2-8 = 256 mm
For Fe 415/mm2
CC M 25 8.5 N/mm2
Mu lim = 52.0028 kN-m
From Table D, of SP 16 Mu lim / bd2 = 3.45N/mm2

This is designed as Singli Reinforced Beam

From Table 3 of SP 16
Support Moment: For Mu / bd2 = 1.034
Percentage of Reinforcement = (Pt) = 0.316 %
dia of bar = 12 mm
Ast = 186.0608mm2 Area of bar = 113.78 mm2
No. of bars =186.0608 /113.78 = 1.63 nearly 2No.s
The No. of 12 mm dia tor steel bars to be provided at Top face = 2 No.s OK
Area of steel provided = 227.56 mm2
Percentage of steel provided = 0.3865 %
From Table 3, of SP 16
Span Moment: For Mu / bd2 = 0.517 Percentage
of Reinforcement = (Pt) = 0.146 % dia of bar
= 12 mm
Ast = 85.96 mm2 Area of bar = 113.78 mm2 No.
of bars = 85.96/113.78 = 0.755 Nearly 2 No.s
The No. of 12 mm dia tor steel bars to be provided at Bottom face = 2 No.s OK
Area of steel provided = 227.56 mm2
Percentage of steel provided = 0.3865 %
Check for shear:

Total shear force = = 25.384 kN

Shear Stress acting = 25.384x1000/(230 x 256)
tv = 0.4311N/mm2

tc =0.386 N/mm2

tv>tc
4
 MADHYA PRADESH URBAN SERVICE COMPANY LIMITED
SUBJECT: IMPROVEMENT OF WATER SUPPLY PROJECT FOR BODA, KURAWAR AND KOTHARI NAGAR
PARISHADS IN RAJGRAH AND SEHORE DISTRICT IN STATE IN MADHYA PRADESH
STRUCTURE: DESIGN OF BOUNADARY WALL 230mm THICK AND 1.8m HEIGHT

Percentage of steel provided = 0.200 %

The shear reinforcement required is given by
Asv =[{ Sv x b (v-tc)}/0.87 fy]
b = 230 mm
consider 4L- 8 Y stirrups
Asv/Sv = 0.636 Sv = 79.033 mm c/c
Minimum Spacing of shear reinforcement = 79.033 mm c/c
Asv = 201.000 N/mm2

Maximum spacing of shear reinforcement shall not be greater than

Sv max 0.75 d = 192 mm
However, Provide 4L - Y8 stirrups Spacing at =110 mm c/c

DESIGN OF COLUMN : (250 x 250) As per Staad Pro.

C O L U M N N O. 4 DESIGN RESULTS

M25 Fe 41 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 1800.0 mm CROSS SECTION: 250.0 mm X 250.0 mm COVER: 40.0 mm

** GUIDING LOAD CASE: 1 END JOINT: 1 SHORT COLUMN Spacing of lateral Tie(Transverse RC)
shall not more than the least of

REQD. STEEL AREA : 6.25 Sq.mm. Least lateral dimension: 250mm

REQD. CONCRETE AREA: 781.25 Sq.mm.
MAIN REINFORCEMENT : Provide 4 - 12 dia. (0.72%, 452.39 Sq.mm.) 16 x Longitudinal bar dia: 192mm
(Equally distributed)
48 x Transverse RC bar dia: 384mm
TIE REINFORCEMENT : Provide 8 mm dia. rectangular ties @ 190 mm c/c
Say Y8 @ 190mm c/c
SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT
REQUIRED (KNS-MET)
----------------------------------------------------------
Puz : 703.25 Muz1 : 0.36 Muy1 : 0.36

INTERACTION RATIO: 0.30 (as per Cl. 39.6, IS456:2000)

SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED (KNS-MET)

----------------------------------------------------------
WORST LOAD CASE: 3
END JOINT: 1 Puz : 712.12 Muz : 2.47 Muy : 2.47 IR: 0.07
============================================================================

5
 MADHYA PRADESH URBAN SERVICE COMPANY LIMITED
SUBJECT: IMPROVEMENT OF WATER SUPPLY PROJECT FOR BODA, KURAWAR AND KOTHARI NAGAR
PARISHADS IN RAJGRAH AND SEHORE DISTRICT IN STATE IN MADHYA PRADESH
STRUCTURE: DESIGN OF BOUNADARY WALL 230mm THICK AND 1.8m HEIGHT

COLUMN SIZE Reinforcement provided

Nos Dia Area(mm2) Pt%

C1 x 250 4 12 452.39mm2 0.72%

DESIGN OF GATE PILLAR (250 x 300)

Size of RCC Gate PILLAR (250mm x 300mmX2000 mm Ht.in 2 parts)

Size of each shutter = 2.9mx2m ht.
MS Angle 50x50x6mm allround =2(2.9x2) x4.5 = 44 kg
MS sheet 3mmthk. 2.9x2x0.03 x7850 = 137 kg
Aldrop etc., = 19 kg
Total weight = 200 kg
Assuming hold fasts of 20 mm dia. MS Rounds 2 in each hold fast
Moment in hold fast with 100 mm lever arm hanging out 100 mm from column
=200/2x0.15=15kgmet, bending stress in hold fast double bars= (15/2x32x10^2)/ (3.14x2^3)
=955.4 kg/sqcm< 1500 permissible ok Self
weight of column (230x300)
0.23x0.3x3x2500= 518 kg, Weight of gate shutter = 200 kg
Total weight of column = 718 kg
Moment transferred by gate through hold fast= 100 x (0.1+0.15) = 25 kgm
Moment due to wind force @ 120 kg/sqm =0.3x2x120x2= 144 kgm
Direct stress Pd+ bending stress in column Pbx/Pby
Pd= 718/23x30= 1.04 kg /sqcm< 60 ok
Pbx= 25x6/23x30^3=0.00024 kg/sqcm< 18 ok negligible
Pby= 144x6x100/30x23^3=0.236 kg/sqcm< 18

However Provide 6 no. Y12 bars 3 on each longer face, Y8 ties@ 200 mm c/c Provide 1000x1000mm
x 300 mm thk.
RCC Footing with 0.15% reinf;i.e; Y10 @ 150 c/c both ways at bottom.

6
 MADHYA PRADESH URBAN SERVICE COMPANY LIMITED
SUBJECT: IMPROVEMENT OF WATER SUPPLY PROJECT FOR BODA, KURAWAR AND KOTHARI NAGAR
PARISHADS IN RAJGRAH AND SEHORE DISTRICT IN STATE IN MADHYA PRADESH
STRUCTURE: DESIGN OF BOUNADARY WALL 230mm THICK AND 1.8m HEIGHT

DESIGN OF SQUARE FOOTING-BOUNDARY WALL

DESCRIPTION DATA:
Safe bearing capacity of soil Sbc 150.0 kn/sqm
Grade of concrete in footing Fcki 25 N/sqmm
Grade of concrete in pedestal Fckii 25 N/sqmm
Yield strength of steel Fe 415 N/sqmm
Size of pedestal(square) Lii 230 mm Eff.
cover to main steel Ec 50 mm

Loading
Load on the column Wi 70.489 kn
Moment on major axis Mxi 0 Knm
Moment on minor axis 0 1.246 Knm

Size of footing Required 900 mm

Depth of footing Required D 300 mm Dia.
of Reinforcement dsi 10 mm

Spacing of Reinforcement Si 150 mm < 157

DEPTH O.K

DESIGN OF SQURE FOOTING BOUNDARY WALL:

DATA:
Safe bearing capacity of soil 150 Sbc 150 kn/sqm
Grade of concrete in footing Fcki 25 N/sqmm
Grade of concrete in pedestal Fckii 25 N/sqmm
Yield strength of steel Fe 415 N/sqmm
Size of pedestal(square) Lii 230 mm
Size of footing Li 900 mm
Overall depth of footing D 300 mm
Eff. cover to main steel Ec 50 mm
Dia. of main steel bar dsi 10 mm
Spacing of main steel bars Si 200 mm
Loading case
Load on the column Wi 34.149 kn
Moment on major axis Mxi 1 Knm
Moment on minor axis Myi 1.246 Knm
Modulus of section
Zx=Zy (li/100)^3/6 Zx 0.07 m3
7
 MADHYA PRADESH URBAN SERVICE COMPANY LIMITED
SUBJECT: IMPROVEMENT OF WATER SUPPLY PROJECT FOR BODA, KURAWAR AND KOTHARI NAGAR
PARISHADS IN RAJGRAH AND SEHORE DISTRICT IN STATE IN MADHYA PRADESH
STRUCTURE: DESIGN OF BOUNADARY WALL 230mm THICK AND 1.8m HEIGHT

Zy 0.07 m3
ALLOWABLE UPWARD PRESSURE:
1.1*wi/(li/100*li/100)+mxi/zx+myi/zy Pmaxi 102.074 Kn/sqm
1.1*wi/(li/100*li/100)-mxi/zx-myi/zy Pmini 31.485 Kn/sqm Maximum
upward pressure Pumaxi 102.074 Kn/sqm < 150
SIZE PROVIDED IS SAFE NET
PRESSURE:
wi/(li/100*li/100)+mxi/zx+myi/zy Pmaxi 92.794 Kn/sqm wi/(li/100*li/100)-
mxi/zx-myi/zy Pmini 28.6227 Kn/sqm Maximum net upward pressure
Pumaxi 92.794 Kn/sqm < 150

Factored Maximum net upward pressure = 1.5*PI =139.191 DESIGN:

Design max upward pressure Qu 139.191 Kn/sqm
Bending moment at the face of pedestal
qu*(li/100*(li/100-lii/100)^2)/8 Mi 3.52 Knm
Length/Width of footing bi 750 mm
Approximate Depth required from Shear Consideration 14.51 0.33 130 mm
Provided Total Depth D 300
Provided Eff. depth D-Ec di 250 mm

Area of steel required

(bi*10*di*10*50/100)*(1-@sqrt(1-(4.6*mi*10^6)/(fcki*bi*10*di*di*100)))/(fe/fcki)
Ast 39.01 sqmm
Minimum Steel : 0.2%ofArea Minimum Ast 375 sqmm

Spacing of bars (@pi*dsi^2/4*li*10/ast)/10 157 mm c/c Provide 10 mm bars @ 150 mm c/ c

Check for one way shear:
Critical section for oneway shear is at a distance of "di" from face of the pedestal
Shear force at critical section
qu*li/100*((li-lii)/200-di/100) Vi 1 Kn
Footing Width at critical section Li bii 750 mm
Depth at critical section di 250 mm
Shear stress Vi*1000/(bii*10*dc*10) towu 0.00 n/sqmm
Percentage of steel at critical section
bii*10*@pi*dsi^2/4*100/(si*10*bii*10*dc*10) pt 0.16
@max((0.8*fcki)/(6.89*pt),1.0) beeta 18.48
Permisible shear stress
(0.85*@sqrt(0.8*fcki)*(@sqrt(1+5*beeta)-1.0))/(6*beeta)
c 0.30
N/sqmm CHECK: @if(towu<towc,"safe","Not safe") SAFE Design for two way shear:
The critical section for two way shear is at di/2 from the face of the pedastal
Shear force
qu*((Li/100)^2-(Lii/100+(D-Ec)/100)^2) vii 41 kn
Depth of footing at critical section
di-((0.5*di)/((Li-Lii)*0.5))*(D-de) di 250 mm
Nominal shear stress
vii*1000/((Lii*10+di*10)*4*dci*10) towui 0.08 N/sqmm
Shear strength of Concrete beeta= 1 for
square pedestals
0.25*@sqrt(fcki) c 1.25 N/sqmm
CHECK @if(towci>towui,"safe","Not safe") SAFE
Load transfer from Column to Footing:

8
 MADHYA PRADESH URBAN SERVICE COMPANY LIMITED
SUBJECT: IMPROVEMENT OF WATER SUPPLY PROJECT FOR BODA, KURAWAR AND KOTHARI NAGAR
PARISHADS IN RAJGRAH AND SEHORE DISTRICT IN STATE IN MADHYA PRADESH
STRUCTURE: DESIGN OF BOUNADARY WALL 230mm THICK AND 1.8m HEIGHT

Nominal bearing stress in column concrete

1.5*Wi*1000/(Lii*Lii) 0.96 N/sqmm
Allowable bearing stress
0.45*Fckii 11.25 N/sqmm
SAFE