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EJERCICIOS SOBRE DESCOMPOSICIN FACTORIAL Y FRACCIONES

POLINMICAS
Halla la descomposicin factorial de los siguientes polinomios:

1. p(x) = 2x 4 ; 2. p(x) = 3x +6 ; 3. p(x) = 3x 4 ; 4. p(x) = 4x + 1 ; 5. p(x) = 2x 3

6. p(x) = ( x + 4 ) (3x + 6 ) ( 4x 1 ) ; 7. p(x) = x3 (2x 3 ) ( 8x + 4 ) ( 4x + 5 )

8. p(x) = x2 3x 4 ; 9. p(x) = x2 + 2x + 1 ; 10. p(x) = 2x2 10x - 12

11. p(x) = x2 + 4 ; 12. 6x2 7x 2 ; 13. p(x) = 2x2 + 5x 3 ; 14. p(x) = ( x2 4 ) (x2 + 4 )

15. p(x) = x4 x3 2x2 ; 16. 2x3 6x2 36x ; 17. p(x) = x3 + x2 4x 4

18. p(x) = 3x3 + 3x2 12x 12 ; 19. p(x) = x3 3x + 2 ; 20. p(x) = x3 5x2 + 3x + 9

21. p(x) = 6x3 + 7x2 x 2 ; 22. p(x) = x5 2x4 19x3 + 20x2

Simplifica las siguientes fracciones algebraicas:

x 2 4x + 4 x 3 5x 2 x +1 2x 2 7 x + 3
23. ; 24. ; 25. ; 26.
2x 4 x 2 25 x2 + x 2 x 2 5x 3

3x 2 15x + 12 x2 + x +1 x2 4
27. ; 28. ; 29.
x 2 9x + 20 x3 1 x 3 + x 2 4x 4

Realiza las siguientes operaciones y simplifica el resultado:

2 3 2x 3 1 2x 1 3 4x
30. ; 31.
x x2 x 1 x 1 2x 2 4x 4

x 3 4x 4 3 4 2
32. ; 33. 2 +
3x + 6 2x + 4 x + 2 x +1 x 1 x 1

4x 3 5 x 2x 1 3
34. ; 35.
x 4 x+2 x2
2
x 1 x +1 x 1
2

3x x 1 2 3x x 1 2x 4
36. ; 37. 2
x 3x 4 x 4
2
x +1 2x 4 x 4 x + 2
EJERCICIOS SOBRE DESCOMPOSICIN FACTORIAL Y FRACCIONES
POLINMICAS

SOLUCIONES:

4
1. p(x) = 2 ( x 2 ) ; 2. p(x) = 3 ( x + 2 ) ; 3. p(x) = 3 x ;
3
1 3 1
4. p(x) = 4 x + ; 5. p(x) = 2 x ; 6. p(x) = 12 (x + 4) (x + 2) x
4 2 4
3 1 5
7. p(x) = 64 x 3 x x + x + ; 8. p(x) = ( x + 1 ) ( x 4 )
2 2 4
9. p(x) = ( x + 1 )2 ; 10. p(x) = 2 (x + 1 ) ( x 6 ) ; 11. Irreducible

1 2 1
12. p(x) = 6 x x ; 13. p(x) = 2 (x + 3) x
2 3 2
14. p(x) = ( x 2 ) ( x + 2 ) ( x2 + 4 ) ; 2
15. p(x) = x ( x +1 ) ( x 2 )

16. p(x) = 2 x ( x + 3 ) ( x 6 ) ; 17. p(x) = ( x + 1 ) ( x 2 ) ( x + 2 )

18. p(x) = 3 ( x + 1 ) ( x 2 ) ( x + 2 ) ; 19. p(x) = ( x 1 )2 ( x + 2 )

1 2
20. p(x) = ( x 3 )2 ( x + 1 ) ; 21. p(x) = 6 (x + 1) x x +
2 3
x2
22. p(x) = x 2 (x 1) (x + 4) (x 5) ; 23.
2
x 2
1 2x 1 3 (x 1)
24. ; 25. ; 26. ; 27.
x+5 x 2x + 1 x 5
1 1 3 5x + 5x 2 x
2 3
28. ; 29. ; 30.
x 1 x +1 x 2 (x 1)
3 14 x 33 5 4x 4
31. ; 32. ; 33. ; 34.
4 (x 1) 6 (x + 2 ) x +1 ( x + 2 ) (x 2 )
2x + x 4
2
2x 11x + 9
2
x 2x + 14
2
35. ; 36. ; 37.
(x + 1) (x 1) (x + 1) (x 4) 2 ( x + 2 ) (x 2 )

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