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2. - 23
2.1 25

2.2 - 31

3. : 47
3.1 53

3.2 Zeppelinfeld/ 57

3.3 Casa del Fascio 59

3.4 / 63

3.5 67

3.6 71

3.7 75

[7]

 [8]

 3.8 79

3.9 83

3.10 87

3.11 Reichstag 89

3.12 95

3.13 98

4. 103
5.

[9]

[10]

[11]

 [12]

 1.1

,
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1.
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.

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2
Remond, Rene, Religion and Society in modern Europe, Blackwell Publishers Ltd,
, 1999.
[14]


,

, ,

.

[15]

 1.3

, Light revealing architecture 3, Light, the
shape of space 4, Designing with light 5, Designing with light and
shadow 6, . ,

7, ,

.

, Architecture, power, and
national identity Lawrence J. Vale 8 ,
, .

3
Millet, arietta S., Light revealing architecture, Van Nostrand Reinhold,
, 1996.
4
Michel, Lou, Light, the shape of space: Designing with space and light, John
Wiley & Sons, Inc., , 1996.
5
Meyers, Victoria, Designing with light, Laurence King Publishing Ltd,
, 2006.
6
Mende, Karau, Designing with light and shadow, The Images Publishing Group
Pty Ltd, , 2000.
7
, ,
, , , 1981
, , , University Studio Press,
, 2000.
8
Vale, Lawrence, Architecture, power and national identity, Routledge,
, , 2008.
[16]

 1.4

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13
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14
-, ,
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: . , , 24-25
2001, .299.
15
Arnheim, Rudolf, :
, . , . , , 1999, .353.
[28]

 [29]

 [30]

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[31]

 [32]

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, 8:12.
17
Eliade, Mircea, Patterns in comparative religion, ed. Sheed & Ward, New York,
1958, . 38.
[34]

 [35]

 [36]

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. (2000), , University Studio Press,
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23
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24
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[40]

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[41]

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1609 161627.

.

.

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,
.
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28.
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27


(Sedefhar Mehmet Aa) .
28
Falahat,M.S, Zare, M, The emergence of eternal truth by light in Islamic
architecture, Canadian Journal on Environmental, Construction and Civil
Engineering Vol. 2, No. 4, April 2011, .38.
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 ,
, .


29.
,
.

.

.
,




.

29
, , Lighting and Spatial Structure in Religious Architecture:
A Comparative Study of a Byzantine Church and an early Ottoman Mosque in the
city of Thessaloniki, Proceedings, 6th International Space Syntax Symposium,
Instabul, 2007, . 6-7.

[43]

 [44]

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[45]

[46]

[47]

[48]

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18 , ,

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31.

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.
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32.

30
Remond, Rene, Religion and Society in modern Europe, Blackwell Publishers Ltd,
, 1999, . 145.
31
, ,
,
.
32
Vinsand, Daniel, Architecture and politics in central Europe,
Naval Postgraduate School, , 2004, . 22.
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 ,
,

33.
, 19 ,
34,


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.
,
,


20 .

,



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,
,
.

33
, ,
.

. (Remond, Rene, Religion and
Society in modern Europe, Blackwell Publishers Ltd, , 1999, . 145)
34
George Mosse, The Nationalization of the Masses, Political Symbolism and Mass
Movements in Germany, from the Napoleonic Wars Through the Thrird Reich, ed.
Howard Fertig Pub, , 2001, .5-7.

[50]

 20
21
,
,
,
.

[51]

[52]

 3.1 , (1939) - ALBERT SPEER

,
,
1939
1939

Albert Speer
Albert

Speer


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.

1920

1933
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Hitler
35
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35
Hitler

[53]


36

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37.

. Speer
Adolf Hitler
. ,
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.

. , ,

,
,
, .

36
Scobie, Alexander. Hitler's State Architecture: The Impact of Classical
Antiquity. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1990, . 92.
37
Ladd, Brian, The Ghosts of Berlin: Confronting German History In the Urban
Landscape, ed. University Of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1998, .129.
[54]


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[55]

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[56]

 3.2 ZEPPELINFELD, (1934)- ALBERT SPEER

,

Speer
.
,
,

,
38..
Zeppelinfeld
Speer
.
340.000
.



, 39. Speer 130

40.

38
Kathleen, James, German Architecture for a Mass Audience, ed. Routledge,
, 2000, . 90.
39
Sereny, Gitta, Albert Speer: His Battle With Truth, Knopf, , 1995,
. 131.
40
Speer, Albert, Inside the Third Reich, . Richard and Carla Winston, ed.
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[57]

 (. 22),

.
,
:
,
.

.
,
.

.

.

[58]

 3.3 CASA DEL FASCIO, C (1936)- GIUSEPPE TERRAGNI

.
1922,
,
1943 Benito
Mussolini.

Casa del Fascio
1936
Giuseppe Terragni.
, Speer,


41.
,

.
,
,
42.

41
Schumacher, Thomas, Surface and Symbol: Giuseppe Terragni and the
Architecture of Italian Rationalism,: Princeton Architectural Press, ,
1991, . 5.
42
Schumacher, Thomas, Surface and Symbol: Giuseppe Terragni and the
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1991, . 157.
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 ,
, . Mussolini



43.

,
,

. ,

Mussolini

. ,
.
, ,

ussolini .

43
Hendrix, John, History and culture in Italy, ed. University Press of Amerika,
Maryland, 2003, . 229.
[61]

 [62]

 3.4 ,(1945-1953)-V.G. GELFREIH&A.B. MINKUS

1922
.
,

.
,
, (1924)
,
.
. ,

.
,

.

. , ,
.

,
1947 800 .

1945-1953, 172
27 .
,
.


[63]


, , 44.
, ,
,
.

, , ..
45.


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.
,
,
.
.

.
,

,

.

44
Kiernan, Maria, Moscow: A Guide to Soviet and Post-Soviet Architecture, ed.
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45
Adler, Gerald , Brittain-Catlin, Timothy, Fontana-Giusti, Gordana, Scale:
Imagination, Perception and Practice in Architecture (Critiques: Critical
Studies in Architectural Humanities), ed. Routledge, , 2011, . 209-
210.

[64]

,

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.

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,


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[65]

[66]


3.5

, (1930) - ALEXEI SHCHUSEV

.

.


46.


.
1930 Alexei Shchusev
: ,

.

46
Brooke, Caroline, Moscow: A Cultural History, ed. Oxford University Press,
, 2006, . 42.
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 [68]


.
,
.
,

, .

.
, ,
.

,

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47.

47
Brooke, Caroline, Moscow: A Cultural History, ed. Oxford University Press,
, 2006, . 43.

[69]

[70]

 3.6 , (1953)-ERMIN ONAT & ORHAN ARDA

,
. ,
,

Emin Onat Orhan Arda

1941 A.
,
,

48.
, ,


, ,
.

.
,
.
.

.


.

48
Wilson, Christopher Samuel, Remembering and Forgetting in the Funeraly
Architecture of Mustafa Kemal Atatrk: The Construction and Maintenance of
National Memory, Middle East Technical University,
, 2007, . 21-22.
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 [72]


.
.


,
. ,

49.


.


, ,
.

.


.

49
: .
,
(Wilson, Christopher Samuel,
Remembering and Forgetting in the Funeraly Architecture of Mustafa Kemal
Atatrk: The Construction and Maintenance of National Memory,
Middle East Technical University, , 2007, .
146.)
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[74]

 3.7 , (1825)

.
,
. 1825

.



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.

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.
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50.

50
, , : ,
(http://odysseus.culture.gr/h/2/gh251.jsp?obj_id=1704),
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[75]


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[76]

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[78]

3.8
, (1982)-JORN UTZON & JAN UTZON

.
1982
Jorn Utzon, Jan.


,
51.

51
1962
, 4 . ,

1991

. (Vale, Lawrence, Architecture, power and national
identity, ed. Routledge, , 2008, . 257)

[79]




52. ,


53.

54.


, ,
, ,
.
,

.

52
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53
Vale, Lawrence, Architecture, power and national identity, ed. Routledge, ,
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Komonen, Marku , Elements in the Way of Life, Jrn Utzon,
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,
.
. ,
.

( )

.,

.

.
,


,
.

Titus Burckhardt,
, ,


55.

55 Burckhardt, Titus, Art of Islam: Language and Meaning, ed. World Wisdom Inc,
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[82]

 3.9 , (1955)-HEYDAR GHIAI

.
, 1979

.





.


.




,

1955
Heydar Ghiai,

56.

56
Aghaie, Kamran Scot, Marashi, Afshin, Rethinking Iranian Nationalism and
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, .

.

.


.
.
,
.

.

.


.

,
.

[84]

 [85]

[86]

 3.10 -JEREMY BENTHAM ( 18 )

Jeremy Bentham 18
.

(-
opticon) (pan).
,
,

.
,

.

,

57.
,

,
.
,
.

.

57
Foucault, Michel, , . -
, , , 1989, . 243.
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 . Bentham
58.
Bentham, ,


.
, Bentham,
-
.

58
Foucault, Michel, , . -
, , , 1989,. 266.
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3.11

REICHSTAG,(1990)-SIR NORMAN FOSTER

[89]


,
Reichstag .
, ,


. Paul
Wallott 1894. 1918
,
. 1933
,
.
,
.
Reichstag .
1954
. 1990
.
Sir Norman
Foster.

,

.
59.
.

59
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Postwar Germany, ed. Routledge, , 2005, .

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,
,
. H



.
, , ,
.
.

.


.

60.
,
.
,


.
, ,
, , ,
.

60
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 ,

,

,
.

[93]

[94]

3.12 , (2005)-RICHARD ROGERS

.

1997, .
1998

,
21 .
Richard Rogers
2005.

[95]


.



.
,

61.

.


. ,
,
.

61 Correnza, Joseph & Hyde, Gabriel, The National Assembly for Wales, in The
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.
.
,
.
.


.
.
.



.

,
.

[97]

 3.13

(
,

).

[98]

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 [100]

[101]

[102]

[103]

[104]

 .
,
, ,
,
,
.

,
.

Henri Lefebvre
, .
, , (
), ( )
62

. ,
,

.

,


.

62
Lefebvre, Henri, : ,
, . , , 2007.
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 ,

,
, , ,
,

.

. -

,
.

,

, ,
63.

.
:
, , ,
,
,
;

63
. (2000), ,:University Studio Press,
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 ,
. ,

.
,
,
. 1929

,

. , 1930
, ,

, 64.

,

,
, .

, ,
.
,

.

64
S. Berstein, , 20 ,
2001, . 150.

[107]


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.
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, .

,
,
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[108]

 ,
.


,

.

Norman Foster
Reichstag. ,

,
.

. 21 ,
, ,
, , ,
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.
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,


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,
.

[109]

. E -

, ,
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.
,

,

,
.


Bundestag, -

.
Jeremy Bentham

18
.

,
.
,
.
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 Bentham

65.
,

,
,
66

,
.



,
.
,

Bentham
,

.
Reichstag.

65
Foucault, Michel, : , .
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66
.,.285
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.
,


,


, 67.
Reichstag

Sir Norman Foster

.
, , , ,

Foster,

,
, Richard
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, .


,

.

67
http://www.fosterandpartners.com/projects/reichstagnewgermanparliament/
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/,
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, ,
,
Bundestag.

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,
.

,

,

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.

.

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68
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, , , 1981.
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