KONSTRUKSI DINDING PENAHAN TIPE A

A q

g
H 5.3 f1

H3
4.40
H2 D g
f2
C X C

Data Dimension
Stone Masonry Gravity Wall
q = 2.00 t/m2
H = 6.00 m
D = 0.75 m
H2 = 0.75 m
H3 = 0.00 m
A = 0.60 m
X = 5.00 m
C = 1.00 m
b = 0.00 o
d = 24.75 o
a = 39.97 o
g = 1.60 t/m3
gw = 1.00 t/m4
f1 = 33.00 o
f2 = 33.00 o
gb = 2.20 t/m3

A. Lateral Earth Pressure

Coefisient of Lateral Earth Pressure

Active Coeficient

Cos 2 (f a )
Ka
2
sin( f d ). sin f
Cos 2 a . Cos a d 1
cos(a d ). cos a

For f 1 = 33.00 o
Ka = 0.3030 0.3030

Active Coeficient
Cos 2 (f a )
Kp
2
sin( f d ). sin f
Cos 2 a . Cos a d 1
cos( a d ). cos a

For 33.00 o
Kp = 14.3900
Lateral Earth Pressure Calculation

q = 2.00 t/m2
g = 1.60 t/m3

Pa1
H
Pa2

D Pp
O
C X C

Active Lateral Earth Pressure Calculation

Pa1 = Active Lateral Earth Pressure due to q load

Pa1 = q * H * Ka
Pa1 = = 3.636 t/m

Pa2 = Active Lateral Earth Pressure due to weight of soil

Pa2 = 0.5 * g * H2 * Ka
Pa2 = 8.726 t/m

Pa total = Pa1 + Pa2 = 12.362 t/m

PaH = Pa*Cos b b b = 0.00 o

PaH = 12.36 t/m
PaV = Pa*Sin b PaV = 0.00 t/m
Pa

Passive Lateral Earth Pressure Calculation

Pp = Passive Lateral Earth Pressure due to weight of soil on the foundation

Pp = 0.5 * g * D2 * Kp
Pp = 6.476 t/m
Arm Calculation toward point O
Za1 = 1/2 H = 3.000 m
Za2 = 1/3 H = 2.000 m
Zp = 1/3 H2 = 0.250 m

Moment Calculation due to Active Lateral Earth Pressure (PaH)

P PaH (t/m) Lengan(Z) Ma

Force
(t/m) Pa*Cos b (m) (tm)
Pa1 3.636 3.636 3.000 10.90800
Pa2 8.726 8.726 2.000 17.45280
12.362 12.362 28.36080

Moment Calculation due to Passive Lateral Earth Pressure (Pp)

P Lengan(Z) Mp
Force
(t/m) (m) (tm)
Pp 6.476 0.250 1.61888

S PaV = S Pa.Sin b = 0.000 t/m

S PaH = S Pa.Cos b - Pp = 5.887 t/m
Resultante ( y ) = ((S Ma - S Mp) / (S PaH )) = 4.54 m

B. COUNTER WEIGHT CALCULATION

0.60 q

W4

h2= 5.25 m
W5
6.00 W2
W1

0.75
W3

5.00
1.00 0.00

W0 = q *(A+(X-A)+C)= 2.00 * 5.000 = 10.000 t/m

W1 = A1 * gb = A*h2*gb = 6.930 t/m
W2 = A2 * gb = 0.5*h2*(X-A)*gb = 25.410 t/m
W3 = A3 * gb = D*(2C+X)*gb = 9.900 t/m
W4 = A4 * g = 0.5*h2*(X-A)*g = 18.480 t/m
W5 = A5 * g = C*h2*g = 0.000 t/m
Total Counter Weight = 70.720 t/m
Arm Calculation toward point O

X0 = = 3.500 m
X1 = = 1.300 m
X2 = = 3.067 m
X3 = = 3.000 m
X4 = = 4.533 m
X5 = = 6.000 m
Moment Calculation due to Counter Weight/Vertical Forces
Berat (W) Lengan (X) Momen (Mw)
Bagian
(ton) (m) (tm)
0 10.000 3.500 35.000
1 6.930 1.300 9.009
2 25.410 3.067 77.924
3 9.900 3.000 29.700
4 18.480 4.533 83.776
5 0.000 6.000 0.000
70.720 235.409

SO
Moment Calculation due to Vertical Forces = 235.409 tm
S Vertical Forces = V total = 70.720 ton
Resultante of Vertical Forces' (x) = Mw total / W total = 3.329 m

C. STABILITY CHECKING

Check againts Sliding

Safety Factor : 1,5 ~ 2

Fr
F 2
S Pa H

( SV tan d + C. B + Pp )
F = > 1.5
( SPaH )

70.720 * Tan 24.75 + 6.476

F = = 3.161 > 1.5 (OK)
12.36240

Check againts Overtuning

SMr
F 2
S Mo

235.409 + 1.61888
F = = 8.358 > 2 (OK)
28.36080

Eccentricity Stability

e = B/2 - R < B/6

B SMw- SMo B
e - <
2 W PaV 6
Jadi :
6.00 235.409 - 28.36080 6
e = - ( ) <
2 70.720 + 0.000 6
0.072 < 1 (OK)