MTAP 6 ( REVIEWER A)

1. Each side of pentagon measures 10 cm. What is perimeter of pentagon?

2. Simplify:

3. What is the greatest common factor of 91, 65, 338?

4. What is the least common multiple of 147 and 63?

5. Write as a single number. .

6. What is the number exactly between and

7. Elsas grades in Math from 1st to 3rd grading are 88,91,92. What must be her grade in 4th
grading to get an average of 92?

8. The average of 2 numbers is 24. The average of four numbers 36. What is the average of 6
numbers?

9. 39!=39x38x37xx2x1. What is the power of 3 if 39! is written to its prime factorization?

10. John is 3 less than twice the age of Janet. If Janet is 16 years old, how old is John?

11. What is 0.151515 if written in fraction?

12. 40% of what number is 25% of 40?

13. The price tag of t-shirt worth 350.00. It has a mark down of 20%. If you have 500.00-
bill, how much money left to you if will buy the shirt?

14. Elena is jogging in a circular track with a diameter of 35 meters. If she ran 5 laps, what is
the total distance she traveled?

15. The area of a triangle is 50 sq. units. If the height of triangle is equal to the length of the
base, what is the measure of the height?

16. Using the same concept in number 9. If you simplify 39!. How many zeroes at the end of
the number?

17. Three numbers are in the ratio of 2:3:5. If the product of 3 numbers is 810, what is the
largest number?

18. 90 pieces of bread is worth 135.00. How much is 60 pieces cost?

19. The sum of supplement and the complement of the same angle is a positive counting
number. What is the maximum possible value of the angle in degrees?

20. There are 10 black balls and 15 red balls in the urn. If you take out a ball, what is the
probability that it is black?

[toggle title=Answer Key:]

1. 50 cm

2. 5/36

3. 13

4. 3

5. 3,040,201

6. 19/30

7. 97

8. 32

9. 18

10. 29 years old

11. 5/33

12. 25

13. 220.00

14. 550 m

15. 10 units

16. 8

17. 15

18. 90.00

19. 134

20. 2/5
2009
METROBANK-
MTAP-DEPED
MATH
CHALLENGE
NATIONAL
FINALSGRADE 6
TEAM ORALPart
1: 15 seconds (11
items)
1.Manila time is 4 hours ahead of Dubai time. A trip from Manila to
D u b a i , t a k e s nine hours. What time will you arrive in Dubai if you leave Manila at 8:00
P.M.?Solution8:00 P.M. + 9 hours is 5:00 A.M.5:00 A.M. 4 hours is 1:00 A.M.Answer:
1:00 A.M.
2.How many digits are there in the number N = 2
10
x5
8
?Solution2
10
x5
8
= (2 x 5)
8
x2
2
= 10
8
x 4 = 100 000 000 x 4 = 4 000 000 000Answer:
9
3.The faces of a big cube are painted. Then the cube is cut into 125 unit cubes.
Howmany of the unit cubes have exactly two painted faces each?Solution bottom layer: 4 x 3
unit cubesupper layer: 4 x 3 unit cubesmiddle layers: 4 x 3 unit cubestotal number of unit
cubes with exactly two painted faces each = (4 x 3) + (4 x 3)+ (4x3)Answer:
36
4.What is the smallest number which when multiplied by 20 will give a
p e r f e c t cube?Solution20 = 2
2
x 5So the smallest number that should be multiplied by 20 so that the produc t is
a perfect cube is 2 x 5
2
which is equal to 50.Answer:
50
5.On a quiz show, each question is worth four times as much as
t h e p r e v i o u s question. The fourth question is worth P1,600. How much was the first
questionworth?Solution1600

4 = 25Answer:
P25
6 . I n 3 _ _ _ 6 _ _ _ ( -9), what two different basic operations can you place in
the ___ that will result to the least answer?SolutionThe bigger the absolute value of a
negative number, the smaller is the negative number. So x (for multiplication) should
be placed before -9. (for division) cannot be placed after 3 because it will be
performed first and performing division then multiplication will not result to the least
answer.- ( f o r s u b t r a c t i o n ) c a n n o t b e p l a c e d a f t e r 3 a l s o b e c a u s e 3 6 i s -
3 w h i c h w h e n multiplied by -9 gives a positive answer,Therefore, + (for addition) should
be placed after 3. So, 3 + 6 x (-9) = -51Answers:
+, x (order must be correct)
1

7 . W h a t n u m b e r w i l l yo u a d d t o t h e n u m e r a t o r a n d d e n o m i n a t o r o f
71
so that theresult becomes 4 times?Solution4 times
71
is
74
.But
74
is equivalent to
148
, s o 7 s h o u l d b e a d d e d t o b o t h t h e n u m e r a t o r a n d denominator of
71
.That is,
741487771
==++
.Answer:
7
8.In an election, one of the two candidates got 45% of the votes and
t h i s w a s 2 0 votes less than that of the other candidate. How many votes did the winner
get?SolutionTotal number of votes = 20

(55% - 45%) = 20

.10 = 200 Number of votes of the winner = 200 x .55 = 110Answer:

110
9 . W h a t i s t h e s u m o f t h e e v e n n u m b e r s f r o m 1 t o 1 0 0 ? Solution2 + 4 + 6 +
96 + 98 + 100Pair the numbers so that each pair will total 102 as shown above.
Then multiply102 by the number of pairs which is 25.So 25 x 102 = 2550Answer:
2550
10.Use all the 4 one-digit prime numbers to form two fractions with the
s m a l l e s t possible sum. What are the fractions?SolutionThese prime numbers are 2, 3, 5,
and 7.For the sum of the two fractions to be the smallest, their denominators must be 5and 7.
Now,
35297352
=+

while
35317253
=+
.
Answers:
7352
,
11.By how many percent is the volume of a rectangular prism increased when
thelength and the height are each doubled?SolutionOriginal volume = l x w x h New volume
= 2 x l x w x 2 x h = 4 x l x w x hIncrease = 400% - 100% = 300%Answer:
300%Part 2: 30 seconds (5 items)
2102102

1.There are many numbers which divide 109 with a remainder of 4. List ALL
two-digit numbers that have this property.Solution109 4 = 105105 = 3 x 5 x 7Multiply two
factors of 105 at a time, i.e. 3 x 5, 3 x 7, and 5 x 7.Answers:
15, 21, 35
2.Nic puts together 42 one-cm cubes to form a rectangular prism. If the
perimeter of the base is 18 cm, what is the height of the prism?SolutionThe area of the base
must be a divisor of 42.But 42 = 3 x 7 x 2. For the perimeter to be 18 cm, the base
must be 7 cm x 2 cm.Therefore the height of the prism is 3 cm.Answer:
3 cm
3.Colored pens are sold in packs of 3 pens or packs of 5 pens.
W h a t i s t h e l e a s t number of packs one needs to buy to have exactly 42 colored
pens?SolutionTo obtain the least number of packs, maximize the packs of 5.42

5 = 8 remainder 2The sum of the smallest multiple of 5 and the remainder 2 that is divisible
by 3 is12.So, 4 packs of 3 pens and 6 packs of 5 pens. And 4 + 6 = 10.

Answer:
10
4.On four long quizzes where the scores could be from 0 to 50, Lina had an
averagescore of 45. What was the lowest score that she could have obtained on one
test?SolutionTo get the lowest possible score on one test, Linas score in each of
the 3 other quizzes should be perfect. This gives 3 x 50 = 150 as her total score in 3
quizzes.Her total score in 4 quizzes is 4 x 45 = 180. So, her score in 1 quiz must be 180 150
= 30.Answer:
30
5.During typhoons, the weather is reported every 18 minutes on
C h a n n e l 3 a n d every 12 minutes on Channel 6. Both stations broadcast the weather at
1:30 P.M.When is the next time that the stations will broadcast again the weather
at thesame time?SolutionThe least common multiple of 18 and 12 is 36.So 1:30 P.M. + 36
minutes is 2:06 P.M.Answer:
2:06 P.M. or 14:06Part 3: 60 seconds (5 items)
3

1.Using the digits 2, 3, 5, 6, and 7 what two -digit number and three -
d i g i t n u m b e r can be formed whose product is the smallest?SolutionFor the product to
be smallest, the digit 2 must be the tens digit of the two -digitnumber and the digit 3
must be the hundreds digit of the three-digit number. Then5 must be the ones digit of the
two-digit number and 6 must be the tens digit of t h e t h r e e - d i g i t n u m b e r . T h i s
i s s o b e c a u s e t h e m u l t i p l i e r 2 5 i s t h e s m a l l e s t possible.Answer:
25 and 367
2.Two joggers run around an oval track in opposite directions. One
j o g g e r r u n s around the track in 56 seconds. The joggers meet every 24 seconds.
How manyseconds does it take for the second jogger to run around the track?Solution
7456241
=
74n24
=
, n = 42Answer:
42
3.Mang Jose makes wooden legs for stools and tables. Each stool uses 3 legs
whileeach table uses 4 legs. Mang Jose has made 68 legs. How many stools and tablescan he
make if he makes at least 1 of each kind? Give two possible combinations.Solution68

4 = 17 tablesTherefore one possible combination is 4 stools and 14 tables.For the other

combinations on the number of stools (s) and the number of tables (t), the number
of stools should be multiples of 4 in order to use all the legs.

Answer:
(s, t) = (4, 14), (8, 11), (12, 8), (16, 5), (20, 2)
4.Ms. Cruz computed the average score of his mat hematics class with 50 pupils
as83. But she discovered that Leas score of 81 was misrecorded as 31 and
Bensscore of 65 was misrecorded as 85. What is the correct average of the
class?Solution81-31 = 50 so Leas recorded score is 50 less than her actual score.85-65 = 20
so Bens recorded score is 20 more than his actual score.50 20 = 30 should be added to the
total of the scores of the class30

50 = .6So 83 + .6 = 83.6Answer:
83.6 or 83.60
5.In the pattern below, what is the difference between the last number and the
firstnumber in row 25?13 57
9 1 1 1 3
1 5 1 7 1 9 2
1
2 3 2 5 2 7 2
9 SolutionThe differences between the last number and first number in
rows 1, 2, 3, 4, and5, respectively are 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8. The 25th number in this pattern is
48.Answer:
48
4
2 009 METROBANK-MTAP-DEPED MATH CHALLENGE NATIONAL FINALSGRADE 6
INDIVIDUAL ORALPart 1: 15 seconds (10 items)
1 . I f 4 5 x N

= 805, what is the value of 45 x n+ 7?Solution45 x n+ 7 = 805 + 7 = 812

Answer:
812
2.Gold purity ratings are proportional. If a 24 -carat gold is 100% pure, what is
the purity of an 18-carat gold?Solution
%75432418
==
Answer:
75%
3.What number should be added to the numerator and denominator of
1/3
to get afraction that is equivalent to
3/4
?Solution
1+5 =6/8=3/4
3+5
Answer:
5
4.All 7 sticks of equal lengths will be used to form a triangle. How
m a n y s u c h triangles can be formed?SolutionA t r i a n g l e w i t h s i d e s 2 s t i c k s , 2
s t i c k s , a n d 3 s t i c k s c a n b e f o r m e d . A n o t h e r triangle with sides 1 stick, 3sticks,
and 3 sticks can also be formed. So there are 2different triangles.Answer:
2
5.You are asked to cut a 20-cm long stick into 10 equal lengths. How
l o n g w i l l i t take you if each cut takes 3 seconds?Solution9 cuts x 3 seconds = 27Answer:
27 seconds
6.It takes one man one day to dig a 2m x 2m x 2m hole. How
m a n y d a y s d o e s i t take 3 men working at the same rate to dig a 4m x 4m x 4m
hole?Solution2m x 2m x 2m =
daym8
3
per person
daym8
3
per person x 3 persons = 24 m
3
in one day for 3 persons4m x 4m x 4m

24 m
3
per day =
382464
=
daysAnswer:
322

7 . I f x + y = 1 2 , y + z = 2 0 , a n d x = 5 , w h a t i s z ? SolutionIn x + y = 12, y = 7 since

x = 5.In y + z = 20, z = 13 since y = 7.Answer:
13
8 . I f 5 0 % o f a n u m b e r i s 2 0 , w h a t i s 8 0 % o f t h e n u m b e r ? Solution50% of a
number is 20, so the number is 40.40 x 0.8 = 32Answer:
32
9.If the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 are all m ultiplied together,
h o w m a n y zeros are at the end of their product?SolutionWhen 2 is multiplied by 5,
there will be a zero at the end of their product. Also, w h e n 1 0 i s m u l t i p l i e d
b y a n y n u m b e r t h e r e w i l l b e a z e r o a t t h e e n d o f t h e i r product. So there
are 2 zeros at the end of the product of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and10.Answer:
2
10.What is 10
10
divided by 1 billion?Solution10
10
has 10 zeros while 1 billion has 9 zeros, so10
10

1 billion = 10Answer:
10Part 2: 30 seconds (5 items)
1.Aling Edna sells mangoes in bags of 5 kg and 10 kg. She has a total
of 250 kg tos e l l i n a l l . I f s h e s e l l s t w i c e a s m a n y b a g s o f o n e
t h a n t h e o t h e r a n d a l l t h e mangoes are sold, how many bags of 10 kg mangoes
each are sold?Solution10 x 5 kg + 20 x 10 kg = 50 + 200 = 250 kgAnswer:
20
2.There are as many boys as there are girls. When 16 boys left,
t h e n u m b e r o f remaining boys became half the number of girls. How many pupils
were there atthe start?SolutionAt the start, the number of boys equals the number of girls.
When 16 boys left, thenumber of remaining boys became one half the number of
boys at the start. Sothere were 32 boys at the start. And there were 64 pupils in all at the
start.Answer:
64
3.What is the sum of 40% of
41
and 50% of
51
?Solution
51102101101505404
==+=+
Answer:

2.0or 51
2

4.A 7 unit x 7 unit x 7 unit bi g cube is painted on all faces and then cut
i n t o u n i t cubes. How many of the unit cubes have no paint?SolutionRemoving all the
unit cubes on the surface of the big cube will give a 5 unit x 5 unit x 5 unit cube. So
there are 125 unit cubes that have no paint.Answer:
125
5.What is the area of the trapezoid below?
(Note: A printed strip will be given to each contestant.)
One possible solution:F i g u r e
1 F i g u r e 2
F i g u r e 3 In Figure 1, the total area of the 2
triangles is 2 square units.In Figure 2, the total area of the 3 squares is 3 square units.In
Figure 3, the total area of the 5 triangles is 2.5 square units.Area of the trapezoid = 7.5
square units.Answer:
7.5 square unitsPart 3: 60 seconds (5 items)
1.A pail that contains 40 nails of the same weight,
w e i g h s a t o t a l o f 1 7 5 g . W h e n i t contains 20 such nails, it weighs a total
of 95g. What is the weight of each nail?Solution175 - 95 = 80g40 - 20 = 20So, 20 nails weigh
80g.80

20 = 4gAnswer:
4g
2.In a 40-item multiple choice type of test, scoring is
d o n e a s : 1 point for correct answer
41
point for incorrect answer 0 for no answer Lina had items with correct, incorrect and no
answers. She got a score of 32. Howcould she have gotten it?3132
SolutionHaving 29 correct answers is not possible because this means that there will be
12incorrect answers and the total number of items will be 41 which is already over 40
without accounting for the items with no answer.Having 32 correct answers is not
possible because there will be no items withincorrect and no answer but it is
given that Lina had incorrect answers, and no answers.Answer:
30 correct, 8 incorrect, and 2 no answer; or 31 correct, 4 incorrect,and 5 no answer
3 . O b s e r v e t h e f o l l o w i n g p a t t e r n : 13 57 9
1 1 13 15 17 19In which row is the sum of the numbers equal to 343?SolutionThe
sums of the numbers in the rows are 1, 8, 27, and 64 which are all perfect cubes,
i. e. 1
3
,2
3
,3
3
, and 4
3
, respectively.Continuing the pattern, the sums are 125, 216, and 343, i.e. 5
3
,6
3
, and 7
3
. So it isthe 7
th
row.Answer:
7
th
or 7
4.Two opposite sides of a square were increased by 6 cm.
T h e o t h e r t w o o p p o s i t e sides were decreased by 6 cm. By how much was the
area changed?SolutionTake
any
square with area greater than 6 cm say a 10 cm x 10 cm square. Its areais 100 square
cm.Considering the conditions given in the problem, the resulting figure becomes16 cm x 4
cm. So the area is 64 square cm.Therefore the area decreased by 36 square cm.Answer:
[It decreased by 36 square cm.]
5.Different rectangular prisms will be formed out of 16
u n i t c u b e s . W h a t a r e t h e dimensions of the prism with the least surface
area?SolutionThe possible rectangular prisms would have dimensions: 1unit,
1unit, and 16units; 1unit, 2 units, and 8 units; 1unit, 4 units, and 4 units; and 2
units, 2 units,and 4 units. The rectangular prism with the least surface area has
dimensions 2units, 2 units, and 4 units.Answer:
2 units, 2 units, 4 units
4