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Thursday, April 30, 2009
Prices effective April 29, 2009
Volume 87 / Number 82
Market by Market
International crude: Sellers withhold Urals, diffs firm said. [Forties] does seem to be landing at
competitive numbers versus other
Urals differentials in the Mediterranean and is not offering the stems for now, according to crudes...there is a good chance that barrels
Northwest Europe firmed again Wednesday as trading sources. The Azeri market was report- will head over there, he added.
sellers held back and buyers looked for bar- ed to be around Dated Brent plus $0.15/bar- Another source held that view that Forties
rels. Asian interest in Urals was also another rel supported by cracking refining margins could currently work as a direct replacement
factor affecting levels. But Asian refiners were close to plus $2/b. for LLS with another estimating the landed
reported to be at the end of their buying cycle Azeri was also supported by the arbitrage value of Forties at around $1.50/b below LLS.
as refining margins dropped and Urals differen- to Asia which was described by one trader as However, despite the possibility of another out-
tials increased, according to trading sources. reasonably open. Low freight, low differen- let for Forties, fundamentals remained weak.
In the Platts Market on Close assessment tials and high Brent/Dubai spread were A sharp rise in the Urals market failed to
process, BP bid for Urals in the Mediter- reported to be the main factors behind the push the majority of refining sources spoken
ranean up to Dated Brent minus $1.60/bar- arbitrage to the East. to by Platts toward Forties as a substitute. A
rel. BP was looking for 80,000 mt cargo The CPC blend market also saw good refining source explained that the value of
scheduled to load May 16-20 ex-Novorossiisk demand which helped differentials. In the Urals versus Forties was at breakeven when
or Yuzhny with Odessa stems being accept- Platts Market on Close assessment process, the former was priced at around Dated Brent
able at $0.25/b discount. Vitol bid for a CPC blend cargo but withdrew minus $1.50/b and Forties $1/b higher.
In NWE, Vitol offered Urals in the MOC at Dated Brent minus $0.30/b for scheduled But with a slide in the gasoline and naph-
process at Dated Brent minus $0.70/b load- loading May 19-23, 80,000 mt. Vitol did not tha crack spreads and a rise in the fuel oil
ing May 15-19, ex-Primorsk. Vitol did not change the bid price in the MOC process. crack spread, Urals was thought to potentially
change its price in the MOC process. Also in Siberian Light was also up as a result of have more upside before the same breakeven
NWE, Glencore bid for a Urals cargo but with- the strengthening Urals market and sweet point was reached.
drew at Dated Brent minus $1.60/b. grades in the Med. Hellenic Petroleum sold A few June loading Angolan cargoes were
Glencore was looking for a May 12-16 Glencore a 70,000 mt Siberian Light cargo for being offered to the market as most cargoes
stem ex-Primorsk or Gdansk. Croatias INA delivery May 10-25 in a tender that closed had now been placed or would be kept by
bought an 80,000 mt Urals cargo for delivery Tuesday, trading sources said. The price was their allocated lifters, trading sources said
into Omisalj, Croatia during May 15-20, in a kept P&C. Trading in Saharan was muted as Wednesday. While some traders viewed the
tender from Gunvor, according to market traders were waiting for the June program. market as having reached a peak, new trades
sources. The price was kept P&C. The tender In the North Sea, Vitol continued its buy- of June-loading cargoes were reportedly occur-
closed Tuesday, April 28. ing spree on Forties Wednesday, adding a fur- ring at higher levels than cargoes last traded.
Surgutneftegaz issued a tender to sell a ther three cargoes to the five bought so far Unipec were reported as buying the June
Urals Suezmax cargo for loading May 18-19 this week and moving the differential to plus 10-11 Hungo from BP at a number greater
ex-Novorossiisk, trading sources said. The $0.085/barrel to forward Dated Brent. than Dated Brent minus $2/barrel. However,
tender closes Thursday, April 30. Libyan In the Platts Market on Close assessment neither BP nor Unipec confirmed either the
grades in the Med were reported to be in process, two offers from BP for dates May 14- trade or level. Total sold its June 27-28 Dalia
short supply as few term customers are offer- 16 and May 10-12 and one from Shell for cargo and its June 25-26 Girassol cargoes to
ing their barrels in the spot market. One dates May 12-14 were all lifted by Vitol and undisclosed buyers, sources said.
industry source said that the high Libyan offi- Vitol continued to bid for dates May 9-13 to The Dalia cargo was reportedly sold
cial selling prices were making it difficult for Dated Brent plus $0.15/b. around Dated Brent minus $2.85/b. However
term lifters to offer their stems. The trader was bidding for two cargoes neither these trades nor the price level were
Sweet crude in the Mediterranean contin- available in that date period, the May 10-12 confirmed by Total. Glencore were reportedly
ued its upward trend Wednesday, supported and May 11-13 stems held by Mercuria and offering the June 29-30 Palanca cargo at
by the bullish reports as Socar cleared its Shell respectively. By the close, Vitol owned Dated Brent plus 50 cents/barrel.
Azeri Light crude for May. There is interest in seven of the 15 FOB-loading Forties stems in However, this offer was not confirmed by
Azeri due to refiners coming back and differ- the 10 to 21 day assessment period. Traders Glencore. Trading in June loading Nigerian car-
entials being too low, a trader said. Some continued to cite floating storage as the rea- goes was muted as traders awaited the
equity holders like StatoilHydro continued to son behind the steady buying seen this week results of Taiwans CPC tender which had
have barrels. by Vitol. tied up a number of June-loading WAF car-
The Norwegian company had May 26-27 However, the option to arbitrage barrels goes, sources said. The result of the tender
ex-Supsa and May 29-31 ex-Ceyhan also began to be cited by traders. I think the was not available at presstime.
600,000 barrelsavailable, but the company arbitrage is a possibility, one trading source Indias MRPL issued a tender for
650,000-barrel cargoes loading July 1-15 on
either an FOB or CFR basis. Part one closes
Marathon restarts crude pipeline into Kentucky refinery May 4, part 2 closes May 6, with validity up to
May 6.
HoustonMarathon Petroleum has restarted a 24-inch-diameter crude pipeline feeding its Sour Mideast benchmark Dubai suffered
226,000 b/d refinery in Catlettsburg, Kentucky, after repairing a leak detected April 17, the a modest change in sentiment Wednesday,
company said April 29. with talk swirling of arbitrage cargoes coming
The refinery, which had cut its crude throughput as a result of the shutdown, restarted to Asia, adding to supply in the region. The
the line on Tuesday and will begin returning to normal operations, according to a statement spread between Dubai cargoes loading in
posted on the companys web site. June and July flipped from backwardation to
A Marathon spokeswoman was not immediately available for comment. contango. June/July Dubai weakened to
Marathon has not disclosed the size of the rate cut on the line, which originates in minus 14 cents/barrel Wednesday, from 4
Owensboro, Kentucky.Jennifer Brumback cents/b Tuesday.
Distillates: Asian gasoil gets a lift looking constructive for 0.2%S. another trad-
er said.
A combination of demand for high sulfur combination of poor demand and investments A Colonial Pipeline scheduling deadline
gasoil and crimped supply due to turnarounds in Europes refining capacity now rendering caused prompt jet fuel cash differentials in
lifted Asian gasoil Wednesday. arbitrage flows to Europe redundant. the US Gulf Coast to rally Wednesday while
Asian gasoil closed the trading session at This time last year, Europe was net short the rest of the distillate market moved lower.
$56.68/b, up $1.56/b from Tuesday. The on diesel and needed imports from Russia, Jet fuel was heard done at the May
May/June gasoil intermonth spread continued and even with those Europe was still short. NYMEX minus 1.75 cents/gal early in the
its rapid ascent, reaching a peak of minus 11 That balance has changed dramatically. morning with the market quickly jumping to
cents/barrel in Platts Market On Close Europe is now pretty much self-sufficient, minus 0.75 cent/gal.
assessment process. one trader said. I had an offer at May minus 1.25
From the beginning of the week till now, That aside, the fact that the US continued cents/gal and it got pulled pretty quick, one
the spread has narrowed 38 cents/b to be to send product meant that Europe remained market source said.
assessed at minus 11 cents/b at the close awash, but the contango structure afforded The market then saw volume at May
of Asian trading Wednesday. Theres some some protection. Margins were still seen as minus 0.75 cents/gal with refiners heard on
position clearing before May pricing, a trader relatively healthy for now, with the promise of the sell side. The jet/kero 55 was pegged at
said. any fresh reduction in runs preventing diesel 1.5 cents/gal vs the jet 54. Heating oil, which
If you have shorted May/June gasoil values falling much lower. was trading versus the June NYMEX heating
swaps based on your (previous) assumption Limited gasoil resupply, due to the closed oil contract slipped from minus 5 cents/gal to
of supply and demandand that has changed arbitrage from the US and Asia and relatively minus 5.75 cents/gal with very little action
slightlyyou may want to cover your position healthy Turkish demand, lent support to the heard.
and you just have to pay up now, he said. 0.1%S Mediterranean cargo market, sources The ultra low sulfur diesel traded at least
Other traders said the change in the said Wednesday. That was despite the expec- four times in the morning at May plus 2.75
demand-supply picture was due to a tightness tation of increased volumes from the Black cents/gal but fell to plus 1.15 cents/gal dur-
in the high sulfur gasoil pool, with basically Sea. ing the Platts Market on Close assessment
only 500 ppm and 10 ppm sulfur gasoil bar- Demand is tailing off but a lot of people process. The market, while weaker, was
rels in ready supply. are going to want the oil with the current con- extremely liquid and stable during the MOC
I think early-May prompt demand is quite tango structure, a trader said, cautioning that process with 325,000 barrels trading
strong and high sulfur gasoil looks quite remaining tank space would be filled fairly between May plus 1.1 cents/gal and plus
tight, said a source, adding that Malaysia quickly. Turkey is the focus of the majority of 1.35 cents/gal.
and Vietnam were drawing in cargoes, with consumption, with at least 12 cargoes likely The on-road low sulfur diesel was heard
high sulfur gasoil barrels being blended down to be imported in May, sources said. offered early at even to the May NYMEX but
to meet market standards. West African demand has softened after a later heard offered at May minus 0.5 cent/gal
The fickle differential for high sulfur gasoil recent wave of buying but South America with no done deals. The off-road LSD market
cargoes once again flipped into premium terri- attracted barrels from the Baltic. This is the was talked at May minus 4.5 to minus 3.5
tory, assessed at MOPS plus 5 cents/b in a start of their (South Americas) winter, so cents/gal in the morning with Northville even-
reflection of the narrowing in the May/June there is oil moving to that direction, a trader tually selling to Morgan Stanley at minus 4.75
gasoil intermonth spread. said. Blenders still want to buy so its still cents/gal later in the day.
Supply and demand in European jet fuel
cargoes seemed balanced Wednesday, as
steady inflows from the East to NWE and the OPEC supplied 55.5% of US crude imports in 2008: EIA
Mediterranean for May were met by buying
interest, market sources said. LondonOil producer club OPECs share of US crude imports rose to 55.55% last year from
The arbitrage from the Persian Gulf and 53.71% in 2007, official data show.
Asia is not great but material still keeps com- Figures published by the Energy Information Administration show that OPEC members
ing to Europe, with around 1.4 million mt on supplied 5.419 million b/d or 55.55% of the 9.756 million b/d of crude imported by the US
the way for May, nothing out of the ordinary. in 2008, slightly up from 2007s 5.388 million b/d which accounted for 53.71% of the
With demand steady, the market appears sta- 10.031 million b/d imported.
ble, a jet trader said. US Crude imports were last below 10 million b/d on an annual basis in 2003, when
The flat price for prompt jet was a reflec- they averaged 9.665 million b/d.
tion of the ICE gasoil contango, which makes Canada, Saudi Arabia, Mexico, Venezuela and Nigeria remained the top five crude sup-
the arbitrage from Asia less profitable, said a pliers in 2008 with a combined 6.586 million b/d, or 67.51% of the total crude import vol-
trader. As freight is still weak, a longer jour- ume.
ney from Singapore will not make you any Both volume and share were down from 2007, when these five countries supplied a
money but you will break even, given the combined average of 6.976 million b/d or 69.54% of total crude imports.
weaker contango, he added. Excluding non-OPEC Canada and Mexico, OPEC members Saudi Arabia, Venezuela and
Mediterranean jet sources also saw the Nigeria together supplied an average 3.47 million b/d of crude in 2008, 35.57% of the
regional market as balanced to slightly over- total. Again, both volume and share were down from 2007, when combined volumes from
supplied, with demand until mid-May widely these three averaged 3.679 million b/d, or 36.68% of total crude imports.
satisfied. With constant re-supply coming to Within OPEC, Saudi Arabia, Angola, Ecuador, Iraq and Kuwait boosted their crude vol-
the Med the market is saturated, however, by umes to the US last year, while supplies from Algeria, Libya, Nigeria and Venezuela dipped.
the end of May, I see demand picking up, a UAE volumes were negligible at around 4,000 b/d in 2008 and 9,000 b/d the previous
trader said. year. Qatar did not export any oil to the US in 2007. The US does not import oil from Iran.
Northwest European diesel premiums In terms of both crude and products, OPECs share of total imports rose to 46.29% in
came under further pressure Wednesday, as 2008 from 44.4% in 2007 although volumes were slightly down in 2008 at 5.958 million
the weight of available product continued to b/d from 5.98 million b/d in 2007. Total petroleum imports fell to 12.872 million b/d in
exert steady influence, with traders seeing the 2008 from 13.468 million b/d the previous year.Margaret McQuaile
Gasoline: Chicago rebounds on refiner buying Trades for May-delivery Los Angeles CAR-
BOB cash differentials traded up to the
Chicago 87-unleaded cash market differen- to capture high premiums before the next NYMEX June RBOB contract plus 16
tials rebounded 2.75 cents/gal Wednesday wave of imports hit the US. cents/gal, with ConocoPhillips seen in the
with traders pegging the bullish move to heavy The draw was expected because relatively market buying.
buying interest from refiners. few European cargoes imported into the US of Later, offers lowered to the June NYMEX
Platts assessed 87-unleaded at the June late. This was underscored by the EIA data for plus 15.5 cents/gal before end of the Platts
NYMEX RBOB contract minus 3.5 cents/gal, the reporting week ending April 24, as US Market on Close assessment process.
up from NYMEX minus 6.25 cents/gal on gasoline imports fell 276,000 b/d to Weekly statistics released by the US
Tuesday. 841,000 b/d. Energy Information Administration indicated
The thinly traded market jumped on news However, the affect of falling imports have that stocks along the PADD V region fell
that ConocoPhillips had shut a fluid catalytic already been felt by the market, strengthening it 300,000 barrels to 28.6 million barrels.
cracker late Tuesday at its 306,000 b/d joint from double-digit discounts at the start of the In San Francisco, offers for CARBOB sat
venture refinery in Wood River, Illinois, for month to an April peak at minus 3.25 cents/gal at a 5 cents/gal premium to the Los Angeles
unplanned work. Market sources said it ampli- against May NYMEX RBOB on April 22. cash market, however no bidders emerged.
fied buying interest, given ongoing spring US Gulf Coast conventional unleaded gaso- Asian gasoline rose $1.18/barrel
maintenance on a crude unit at BPs 410,000 line differentials remained mixed Wednesday. A Wednesday along with higher Western crudes,
b/d refinery in Whiting, Indiana. gasoline stock draw reported by the Energy while cracks were relatively steady amid thin
Youve got all these things kind of out Information Administration failed to improve trade. Gasoline premiums in the region were
there, said a source, who noted it was diffi- 9.0 RVP conventional unleaded gasoline, which steady to lower, reflecting low freight rates
cult to isolate the effect of any one of them was assessed at the NYMEX minus 8.25 and a lack of incremental demand.
on the markets jump Wednesday. cents/gal, down 0.25 cents/gal. But the 7.8 Indonesias Petral was to buy two
US Atlantic Coast prompt gasoline differ- RVP summer conventional rose 1 cent/gal, to 200,000 barrels of 92 RON for June delivery
entials Wednesday fell 0.75 cents/gal, be assessed by Platts at the June NYMEX into Cilacap and Balikpapan at premiums of
despite the Energy Information Administration RBOB contract minus 2 cents/gal. 70 cents to less than $1/b against MOPS 92
reporting a 4.6 million-barrel draw in US gaso- The strength on 7.8 RVP conventional was RON, CFR basis. This brings to date, 5.2 mil-
line inventories as traders with product in underscored as the backwardation widened to lion barrels of gasoline imports that Pertami-
storage sold into a backwardated market, 0.5 cents/gal, from the prompt to the next na has planned for June.
sources said. cycle barrel, sources said. During the Platts May-loading cargoes from Chinas Sinopec
Prompt conventional gasoline was Market on Close assessment process, consid- and PetroChina, at premiums of up to 30
assessed by Platts at June NYMEX RBOB erable trading interest was seen at the cents/b for 92 RON, have continued to add
minus 6.50 cents/gal, after wrapping up Tues- NYMEX minus 8.25 cents/gal, as 125,000 downward pressure on the market, leaving
day at minus 5.75 cent/gal. The June RBOB barrels exchanged hands in a space of few arbitrage opportunities to the US West Coast
contract settled at $1.4463/gal, up 4.68 minutes. and the Middle East wide open.
cents. A slight drawdown on US West Coast European gasoline regained strength
Everybody knew that it was going to hap- gasoline inventories spurred refiner buying Wednesday on the back of an expected growth
pen, if it didnt happen it would have been interest in the Los Angeles CARBOB cash in US demand, sources said. The physical
very bearish, a trader said, referring to the market Wednesday, causing differentials to gasoline crack improved by $1.25/barrel to
stock draw. He added that sellers were trying strengthen 1.25 cents/gal. $6.75/b at the close, according to Platts data.
US Energy Information Administration statistics
showed a 4.695 million-barrel draw on gasoline
Resids/bunkers: Finished 3% tight in US Gulf inventories and refinery runs at 82.7%.
RBOB futures flipped into backwardation,
US Gulf Coast 3% sulfur fuel oil was assessed up 90 cents Wednesday to $44.00- they [the US] are a short at the front, one
$41.00/b, nudged along by crudes rise and a slight tightening of finished product. June trader said. Cash differentials to New York
crude futures settled $1.05/barrel higher on the NYMEX Wednesday at $50.97/b. Harbor also showed signs of improvement.
High sulfur fuel oil, particularly that suitable for finished bunker product appeared to be The arbitrage is widening...I expect it to open
cleaning up, while components, vacuum tower bottoms in particular, seemed abundant, with soon and spreads to pick up strength unless
plenty on offer. In Platts Market On Close assessment process, Valero sold two barges of refineries start running, which may happen as
40,000-45,000 barrels of 3%S fuel oil, both for May 9-11, FOB HOFTI, the first at margins look OK, one trader said.
$43.95/b, the second at $44.00/b. In the Mediterranean there was little buy-
The window of the two transactions marked the back of the Platts assessment window, ing interest shown in the market while supply
and carried the bulk of the assessment. The curve for the window was slight, varying 16 remained tight due to refinery run cuts and
cents between May 3-May 11, which reflected the 65 cent difference between May and June maintenance across the region, market
3%S swaps sources said.
Other bids and offers remained, namely a bid from BP for May 5-7 at $43.30/b, FOB I see no cargoes on offer but there is no
HOFTI, and an offer from Shell at $44.30/b, also for the same May 5-7 period. Given the demand either; we know that some is needed
wide variation of the two positions and the curve of the backwardation, they were not con- but we dont see a bid today, one refiner said.
sidered for assessment purposes. Buyers in the Persian Gulf have eyed Asia
US Atlantic Coast spot physical residual fuels were assessed higher by Platts Wednes- to source material, market sources said.
day as NYMEX crude settled $1.05/barrel higher at $50.97/b. Crude again pulled up front- Singapore is a lot cheaper than it was, a
month 1% sulfur fuel swaps by 90 cents to $44.80/b. Mediterranean cargo trader said.
There was active bidding interest for high sulfur, as both ConocoPhillips and Chemoil With supply limited from India due to turn-
aggressively bid 3.0%S. Both companies bid to $43/b for 120,000 barrels delivered basis arounds, cheap freight and improved supply
New York Harbor. Chemoils delivery dates were for prompt May 9-13, while ConocoPhillips from China, Taiwan, Thailand and South Korea
was looking for May 12-16 delivery. The higher sulfur aimed at the bunker market and is the meant PG buyers looked to Asia to meet their
only grade attracting daily interest. gasoline requirements, sources said.
Americas crude: USG sweets knocked hard lack of offers. June delivery Bonito was heard
to have traded at a 75 cents/b discount to
In the USG cash sweet crude market The crude inventory increases in turn cash WTI, and was last quoted at a $1.25-50
Wednesday, prices weakened sharply, pushed the June Mars market in contango cents/b discount to cash WTI. West Texas
although inter-month price relationships were against July Mars. The June/July Mars Sour crude was heard done earlier in the day
not as affected as that seen in Mars Blend. spread was last quoted at a minus 25 at a $1.00/b discount, and was last seen at
The declines were also tied to a positive cents/minus 10 cents after trading earlier in a 95-90 cents/b discount.
WTI/Brent spread, and continued rise in the day at minus 10 cents/b. Canadian crude differentials backed off
crude inventories. The WTI/Brent spread was June Poseidon was last quoted at a Wednesday, though it was not immediately
last quoted at plus 34 cents/b, from minus $2.70-2.25/b discount after the close of the clear why. Market sources said Canadian
6 cents earlier in the day. Platts Market On Close assessment crude consumer ConocoPhillips shut an FCC
About two weeks, this spread was at process, this grade was heard done at a at its Wood River, Illinois, refinery. However,
minus $2.15/b. A positive WTI/Brent spread $2.40/b discount. Thunder Horse for June sources said that event was too prompt to be
would mean Brent-linked sweet crudes such delivery was heard done at a 85 cents/b dis- to blame for the decline in prices Wednesday.
as those from the North Sea and West African count, and was last quoted at a 80-45 Western Canadian Select was heard to trade
would now compete head on and put pres- cents/b discount. at $8.75/b and $8.70/b discount to the
sure on local supplies. June delivery Southern Green Canyon was front-month NYMEX crude swaps, down about
June delivery Light Louisiana Sweet last heard bid at a $3.00/b discount, amid a 60 cents from Tuesday.
crude was last quoted at a $1.25-1.50/b
premium to cash WTI, after starting the day
at a $1.60-2.000/b premium. Trades were Blendstocks/feedstocks: MTBE rises in the Gulf
heard done at a $1.75 premium and $1.80
premium. MTBE prices were assessed 8 cents/gal higher Wednesday in the US Gulf, $1.83-1.84/gal,
June/July LLS spread was quoted at plus up line with Europe; there were no bids or offers locally. Europe at the equivalent of about
30-50 cents/b. Heavy Lousiana Sweet crude $1.78/gal; is probably more competitive to PDVSA versus Houston. Still, the blend value of
traded at a 50 cents premium and 75 MTBE is about $1.95/gal, suggesting that those who need it to blend into finished gaso-
cents/b premium. June HLS was last quoted line cargoes will find it attractive.
at parity to 45 cents/b premium to cash WTI. Spot ethanol prices pushed higher Wednesday, New York sold at $1.69/gal and
June Midland traded at a 5 cents/b discount $1.70/gal, for any May barrels, bids still there at the end of the day. Chicago was up as
to cash WTI. well, $1.59-1.60/gal talked at the end of the day.
In the USG cash sour crude market The market was said to have been driven by corn; on the Chicago Board of Trade
Wednesday, prices were mostly weaker in futures market was up 18 cents/bushel, finishing in May at $3.93/bushel; ethanol finished
response to a return of the WTI/Brent spread up $1.612/gal, up 5.3 cents/gal, also for May. With gasoline up hard and ethanol less so,
into positive territory, market sources said. A the blending economics are looking better; inventory figures for ethanol were essentially
positive WTI/Brent spread would mean brent- flat, however, suggesting no impact on demand for ethanol.
linked sour crudes that are imported from Spot alkylate was rated 1 cent/gal higher Wednesday, 18-19 cents/gal over unleaded;
across the Atlantic would now prove more sellers are hoping that the most recent tender, or requirement, from PDVSA, for 320,000
attractive compared with local supplies and barrels in mid May, will spur some bullishness in the alkylate market. There has been an
put downward pressure on the latter. overhang of alkylate in the market, and exports have been thin, but some say that unlike
Sources also said that rising inventory in recent PDVSA requirements, this one will not be supplied by the Caribbean.
the US Gulf, as reported by the Department of
Energy, may have also contributed to the Corrections
weakness in the sour complex. June delivery
Mars was last quoted at a $2.50- 2.25/b dis- In the April 29, 2009 Oilgram Price Report, Vol 87, Number 81 (prices effective April 28,
count to cash WTI, after starting the day trad- 2009), under Product Price Assessments, Gas Liquids Mont Belvieu Natural Gasoline LDH,
ing at a $2.30/b discount. Natural Non-Targa and Natural Targa all should have read 100.000-100.200
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PAD1
Albany, NY 142.75-147.90 152.25-157.74 156.50-168.80 165.00-172.90 136.75-139.40 142.00-147.25
Allentown 139.17-146.90 146.10-147.40 157.90-168.90 146.52-146.52 134.00-138.80 135.68-135.68 140.33-143.50
Atlanta 144.02-151.70 151.45-162.20 162.63-174.70 153.90-160.38 134.57-138.85 137.83-141.55
Baltimore (a) 145.00-152.16 150.00-159.43 160.00-174.00 152.45-163.00 132.70-136.00 139.00-141.27 139.84-147.03
Binghamton 142.14-150.00 147.30-155.00 157.80-170.00 154.50-168.20 136.00-146.03 - 143.40-148.90
Boston (a) 149.25-156.40 156.37-164.24 166.15-178.45 173.47-213.75 140.45-158.55 146.97-146.97 140.98-148.45
Charleston 144.19-149.65 151.20-159.09 164.70-178.38 158.35-158.35 142.53-147.42
Charlotte 135.75-142.05 142.74-150.90 154.89-172.22 134.91-139.15 138.05-141.85
Fairfax (a) 144.64-153.61 150.84-160.88 160.85-174.43 - 136.90-142.00
Greensboro 135.80-142.15 142.60-150.90 154.75-172.05 139.60-151.00 135.00-139.25 138.26-142.91
Miami 142.20-148.72 148.95-163.00 161.10-178.50 140.52-144.91
New Haven (a) 148.65-154.06 154.75-160.00 164.75-171.52 179.54-180.87 133.72-138.15 139.45-146.75
New York City (a) 153.95-156.30 160.45-165.61 170.95-174.19 169.04-169.04 139.09-140.33 144.24-144.24 144.37-154.11
Newark (a) 145.73-154.42 150.60-162.22 161.80-176.60 167.31-167.31 131.90-141.90 135.53-139.95 137.79-149.02
Norfolk (a) 140.00-157.05 148.00-166.50 160.00-176.55 149.89-149.89 135.57-141.03 137.98-146.19
Orlando 142.25-148.55 147.69-157.30 160.25-168.30 141.76-144.75
Philadelphia (a) 144.54-153.45 151.50-161.43 155.26-176.15 157.01-162.35 131.75-147.25 133.40-143.10 139.34-143.70
Pittsburgh 142.81-150.20 150.98-155.98 166.57-167.20 150.10-163.50 134.29-137.57 - 138.20-142.15
Providence 148.50-153.93 154.85-161.00 164.60-175.05 134.66-141.60 141.98-141.98 140.90-148.70
Portland 145.60-149.67 147.90-160.77 152.10-170.57 163.00-163.20 139.00-145.70 141.14-145.85
Raleigh 136.85-143.60 143.20-149.60 155.35-161.60 138.75-140.75
Richmond 141.00-156.65 149.00-166.10 160.90-176.15 183.00-183.00 135.45-140.15 137.86-143.34
Savannah 145.95-147.76 152.95-156.36 166.45-183.34 - 141.64-147.05
Spartanburg 136.27-142.00 143.06-150.75 157.30-161.75 160.64-160.64 134.96-139.10 138.22-142.46
Tampa 140.20-150.93 147.01-158.85 160.20-178.29 138.64-138.64 139.50-147.41
PAD2
Cape Girardeau 138.05-144.20 148.10-148.75 154.40-174.75 138.00-141.65 140.25-144.45
Chattanooga 135.60-141.95 142.60-150.65 154.75-163.95 134.85-139.00 137.61-141.70
Chicago (a) 155.00-162.86 161.25-169.29 172.45-177.71 163.25-163.25 132.50-149.60 135.80-141.68
Cleveland 145.95-154.44 153.95-160.88 167.40-171.28 162.75-162.75 140.48-149.00
Columbus 147.10-158.99 145.95-165.43 161.37-173.84 162.45-162.45 138.95-152.66
Duluth 141.77-146.30 143.25-147.30 152.00-161.90 141.65-146.00 140.75-142.90
Des Moines 137.91-144.00 - 154.00-175.69 - - 138.30-144.54
Detroit 142.50-152.66 146.01-162.56 160.75-172.46 157.65-157.65 135.78-139.94
Fargo 142.00-147.55 146.37-151.25 157.00-179.23 - 142.00-146.27
Green Bay 141.82-146.25 145.09-151.75 151.00-167.25 163.40-163.40 136.30-136.30 138.70-140.09
Indianapolis 139.10-145.95 145.23-149.54 156.80-168.95 161.10-161.10 135.95-141.82
Kansas City 136.47-143.95 150.17-152.95 153.37-174.83 - - 136.68-140.50
Knoxville 135.75-142.00 143.99-150.75 154.25-161.75 - 134.92-139.10 138.70-141.80
Milwaukee 155.50-156.50 162.28-163.00 173.50-176.00 164.20-164.20 137.75-141.15
Minneapolis/St.Paul 138.50-147.35 140.05-149.40 148.50-162.20 147.00-147.00 - 139.49-144.19
Oklahoma City 134.89-143.60 145.20-149.35 152.90-173.29 135.70-140.49
Omaha 137.66-143.92 150.85-150.85 153.67-175.61 - 137.63-141.05
Sioux Falls 138.60-145.78 - 154.40-175.59 - 138.65-144.54
St.Louis 149.90-161.37 159.90-168.30 171.90/181.17 138.01-141.80
PAD3
Albuquerque 152.50-156.00 162.61-165.71 171.75-179.90 139.09-145.00
Amarillo 147.70-147.70 157.70-157.70 167.70-167.70 140.25-142.15
Baton Rouge 137.30-143.15 148.15-151.90 154.45-162.90 153.90-153.90 136.30-141.90
Birmingham 135.72-141.50 142.59-150.25 155.80-161.25 276.92-276.92 135.35-137.30 137.41-141.25
Corpus Christi 138.90-140.51 145.70-148.60 158.90-162.51 133.55-133.55 137.00-141.20 139.60-139.80
Dallas/Ft.Worth (a) 145.75-153.89 150.85-160.24 159.75-170.54 140.67-146.65
Houston (a) 142.74-146.75 149.50-153.50 160.85-165.75 137.85-137.85 137.50-137.90 138.55-141.35
Little Rock 136.75-152.43 142.75-163.55 156.75-179.47 136.95-140.40 138.05-142.60
New Orleans 134.15-139.70 141.15-148.45 152.65-159.45 - 135.86-138.60
San Antonio 138.65-145.55 146.15-153.55 157.65-165.55 140.25-143.60
PAD4
Aberdeen 141.08-147.51 157.41-157.41 157.30-167.31 - 141.55-148.05
Billings (b) 154.44-156.12 171.27-172.90 157.66-159.88
Casper (b) 154.98-154.98 175.28-175.28 163.35-163.35
Denver 150.78-155.00 158.70-165.00 169.45-182.00 143.16-147.50
Salt Lake City 150.23-161.25 158.15-170.25 168.05-179.25 166.00-166.00 160.08-167.35
PAD5
Anacortes 161.00-162.00 169.00-171.00 177.00-180.00 154.33-154.33 149.45-153.84
Las Vegas (e) 153.95-175.50 161.87-190.50 169.79-205.50 140.90-155.00
Los Angeles(e) 161.50-167.00 172.50-180.00 183.00-193.00 137.70-142.25
Phoenix 156.00-163.00 167.00-175.00 178.00-187.00 136.80-146.50
Portland 163.25-172.00 172.25-183.75 176.50-195.75 149.25-149.25 150.25-162.00
SanFran-EBay (e) 164.00-170.00 176.00-182.00 187.00-194.00 140.20-144.75
Seattle/Tacoma 168.75-170.00 177.75-179.00 186.75-188.00 159.85-159.85 152.50-157.55
Spokane 171.22-172.00 179.24-181.00 190.00-190.23 160.50-177.21
All prices are provided by DTN. Discounts or temporary allowances offered by individual companies are not included in posted prices. Prices are unbranded unless noted. Prices are conventional gasoline unless
noted. All prices in cts/gal. (a)=RFG. (b)=Branded postings (e)=CARB gasoline/No.2 oil
Total volumes: Brent, 234446; Mideast 0; WTI 142986; Gasoil, 99516 * ICE Volumes are current
Caribbean Product Postings (cts/Gal) days figures.
Exxon Shell
Curacao Bahamas* West Petrotrin Chevron
Effective Date -04/28 04/24 04/24 04/27
Avgas 100/130 255.00 W 253.00 265.00 262.50
PLATTS Index
99 Oct. Unl 166.50 Jet Kerosene 273.03 4.59
98 Oct. Unl -155.00 W 169.00 Gasoline 237.35 6.58
95 Oct. Gasoil 292.60 3.44
95 Oct. Unl -149.00 W 158.00 152.00 159.00 Naphtha 283.38 6.59
92 Oct Unl 150.50 Resid 335.18 9.26
87 Oct. Unl -138.00 W 147.00 149.00 Atlantic Sweet Crude 316.53 9.74
83 Oct Unl 146.50 Mediterranean Sour Crude 328.39 10.19
Dpk/Jet -138.00 W 146.00 145.00 142.00 PG/Asia Crude 344.84 8.02
45 Cet 0.5%S Gasoil -136.00 W 145.00 142.00 144.00 U.S.Pipeline Crude 301.36 5.56
LS Gasoil 154.00
ULS Gasoil 155.00 Platts Indexes reflect the value of baskets of various grades of crude and oil products with reference
Heavy Fuel Oil ($/BBL) 49.00 W 50.00 48.00 47.00 to a base period equal to 100, using average prices for the period Jul 1987-Dec 1988. Indexes have
*Exxon Bahamas is ex-ship.W=withdrawn effective May 1, 2007 been published since July 1990. No adjustment is made for inflation.
Naphtha...from p. 1 was unable to attract a buyer. We need this contango spread to widen
go to much lower, a trader said. out to wake the buyers up, said one source.
European prices fell recently with lower levels in Asia, which cut off Whilst storing product was not yet being talked, traders were
an export outlet. Refiners in Europe then looked to sell to what has expecting Europe to get longer in physical naphtha.
been a traditional outlet, the USAC. Naphthas most recent flat price spike occurred April 17 when
Two cargoes in particular, 320,000 barrels from Norway, and Platts assessed CIF NWE cargoes at $440/mt. Since then, the price
250,000 barrels from Rotterdam, have been offered into the New York of naphtha has steadily fallen, according to Platts data.
Harbor gasoline blending market for mid-May arrival. New York Harbor The slowing naphtha market, responding to minimal spot buying
has been already received several South American volumes in recent from the petrochemicals sector and faltering demand for barrels in
weeks. Asia has created an illiquid market with sellers no longer able to com-
Other volumes that were offered to the USAC and USGC markets mand strong premiums on open specification naphtha, sources said.
include 200,000 barrels of Amuay Bay material from PDVSA lifting May Open spec naphtha premiums were last heard bid flat to Mean of
5-10, two 300,000-barrel cargoes of Amuay lifting May 17-30; Platts CIF NWE, with the market expecting differentials to drift towards
180,000 barrels of Curacao naphtha from PDVSA loading May 4-9. discounted levels.
Additional cargoes that could arrive in May include a 275,000-barrel The most recent KPI sell-tender from their refinery in Milazzo, Italy,
cargo from Russia, a 250,000-barrel offer from Nigeria and 300,000 was awarded at a lower than expected premium, according to sources
barrels from Libya. close to the company.
Also lifting in May are 300,000 barrels from Peru and 180,000 Whereas previous tenders have gone East, I think this one might
barrels from Ecuador. stay in Europe, a source said.
All I see are cargo offers, commented one USAC gasoline The arb may work but there is no great incentive at the moment,
blender. It is going to get ugly. making the European market drift south until the arbitrage moves it
Another trader said he has been trying to peddle stuff in New again, said one trader.Robert Sharp, with Wendy Cheong in Singa-
York Harbor and found it about as frustrating as being a Mets fan. pore and Richard Turner in London
Many of these cargoes, especially those from South America, in
the past would have been sold into the USGC reforming market. But China...from p. 1
the gasoline blending market for high octane reformate has been hurt
by lower prices for petrochemical alternatives, such as toluene, xylene, majors, barely 4% of their total capacity, according to the data from the
benzene, cumene. committee.
Platts April 28 assessed USGC reformate at unleaded gasoline Once they form an oil group they could have a stronger voice
plus 38 cents/gal, 15 cents lower than April 15. to push for more crude oil from the government, a trading source
Asia flips into contango said.
Physical and paper naphtha markets in Asia both flipped into con- According to the guidelines, the Shandong independents as a
tango April 29 for the first time since November, pressured by group could push for increased domestic crude oil supply quotas,
increased supplies from the Middle East, India and ongoing arbitrage an import license for 10 million mt/year, and to establish an oil
inflows from the West, industry sources said. products sales network to sell to private pump stations.
During the Platts Market on Close assessment process, Switzer- Since the start of this year, private refineries have also found
land-based trading house Gunvor took out a bid from BP for H2 themselves facing losses following a hike in the fuel oil consump-
June/H1 July at minus 25 cents/mt. On Tuesday, H2 June/H1 July was tion tax. The central government raised the fuel oil consumption
still assessed at plus $1/mt. tax to Yuan 812 ($118.90)/mt from the beginning of 2009, an
Japan naphtha swaps for May/June were done progressively weak- eightfold rise compared with the original Yuan 101.50/mt.
er through the day. A deal was heard at minus 75 cents/mt in the Meanwhile, some private refiners have started cooperating
morning. After market close, May/June was heard done at minus with state giants such as China National Chemical Corporation
$1.75/mt and minus $2/mt thereafter. and China National Offshore Oil Corporation, to address their feed-
The downward pressure started last week after Kuwait Petroleum stock issues.
Corp. sold more than 200,000 mt of spot naphtha for loading in May As of 2008, six private refineries, including Jinan Petrochemi-
in an unexpected move, and gained momentum this week with more cal, Jinan Changcheng Refining, Zhenghe and Huangxing, had been
export tenders seen out from India. Kuwait is not expected to have acquired or restructured by China National Chemical Corporation,
anymore spot barrels for H1 June loading but may have some to sell or ChemChina. But ChemChina itself is also short of oil
for H2 June. resources, and could not bring enough feedstock crude oil to the
Additionally, India has sold 523,000 mt of May naphtha to date, refineries.
and is expected to have at least another 105,000 mt to export for In a related development, CNOOC, the third-biggest state oil
May. The country exported 550,000 mt in April. company, stepped into Shandong looking to expand its down-
To top it off, Western naphtha has been flowing eastwards, with a stream presence. Haihua and Zhonghai, the two refineries
record volume of 1 million mt expected for May, and more fixtures acquired by CNOOC, are fed with crude supplies from the compa-
being done for June arrival. nys Bohai field. Separately, CNOOC is in talks with other refiners
South Koreas petrochemical producer Yeochun Naphtha Cracking for consolidation.Staff reports
Center late Wednesday bought 50,000 mt of open spec naphtha for
delivery in the first half of June at a $2/mt discount to the Mean of
Platts Japan naphtha assessments, the first time YNCC has bought at
Gasoline stocks...from p. 1
a discount in four or five months. b/d at 9.824 million b/d, but with inputs at 14.334 million b/d,
European contango widens stocks had to increase. Crude inputs edged down 182,000 b/d to
The contango structure in European naphtha widened April 29 with 14.334 million b/d with declines occurring in several regions.
the spread between May and June closing the day at minus $4/mt, a Adding to overall bearish bias in the crude data was the sec-
fall of $4.25/mt from Monday when the spread was backwardated ond consecutive stock build at the NYMEX delivery point in Cush-
$0.50/mt, according to Platts data. ing, Oklahoma. Stocks at Cushing rose 221,000 barrels to
Gunvor during the Platts Market on Close assessment process 29.763 million barrels, 10.466 million barrels above year-ago lev-
was offering open spec naphtha for May 9-13 dates at $412/mt, but els.Linda Rafield