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Substation introduction and overview

1- Role of substation shall be discussed (control-protection-voltage regulation- load shedding)


2- All Substation component shall be added and to be discussed in deep details with drawings
3- A complete comparison indicating voltage levels indoor/outdoor- substation busbar
configuration
4- Comparison between GIS , AIS , hybrid and mobile
5- Introduction to conventional control and SAS (Substation automation system)
6- Introduction to substation equipment faults and protection

SWGR Components

1- High voltage AIS and GIS comparison


2- Each component shall be discussed in more details which cover (Function- operation mechanism
its specs )
3- Medium voltage AIS and GIS comparison
4- HV and MV controlling
5- Example for different SWGRs based configuration (double bus double breaker- breaker and half-
double bus single breaker- single bus single breaker

Protection and auxiliary

The following items shall be considered and added

1- Protective relays history (electromechanical- static-numerical)


2- Protective relays classifications (function monitoring- regulating auxiliary-..etc.)
3- Numerical relays in details
4- With the help of ABB numerical relays , discuss feeder transformer bus bar- oc protection
BF protection Autoreclosing -.etc) relays , also wiring diagram and logics shall be added of
each relay.
5- Discuss in deep details the AVR and synchrocheck relays
6- The metering instruments (digital and analogue)
7- The annunciators
8- The fault recorders
9- Introduction to feeder manager relays or bay control units (BCU)
10- Communication between the IEDs (intelegent electronic devices via IEC 81650
11- Comparison between electromechanical and electronic auxiliary relays
12-

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