1- Role of substation shall be discussed (control-protection-voltage regulation- load shedding)
2- All Substation component shall be added and to be discussed in deep details with drawings 3- A complete comparison indicating voltage levels indoor/outdoor- substation busbar configuration 4- Comparison between GIS , AIS , hybrid and mobile 5- Introduction to conventional control and SAS (Substation automation system) 6- Introduction to substation equipment faults and protection
SWGR Components
1- High voltage AIS and GIS comparison
2- Each component shall be discussed in more details which cover (Function- operation mechanism its specs ) 3- Medium voltage AIS and GIS comparison 4- HV and MV controlling 5- Example for different SWGRs based configuration (double bus double breaker- breaker and half- double bus single breaker- single bus single breaker
Protection and auxiliary
The following items shall be considered and added
1- Protective relays history (electromechanical- static-numerical)
2- Protective relays classifications (function monitoring- regulating auxiliary-..etc.) 3- Numerical relays in details 4- With the help of ABB numerical relays , discuss feeder transformer bus bar- oc protection BF protection Autoreclosing -.etc) relays , also wiring diagram and logics shall be added of each relay. 5- Discuss in deep details the AVR and synchrocheck relays 6- The metering instruments (digital and analogue) 7- The annunciators 8- The fault recorders 9- Introduction to feeder manager relays or bay control units (BCU) 10- Communication between the IEDs (intelegent electronic devices via IEC 81650 11- Comparison between electromechanical and electronic auxiliary relays 12-