(a)

Consider p2 t be the rectangular pulse of width Tb / 2

t
p2 t
0.5Tb
2t

Tb
T Tb
P2 b sin c
2 2
For polar signaling,
P2
2

S y
Tb
2
Tb Tb
sin c
2 2

Tb
Tb Tb
sin c 2
4 2
For on-off case of half width rectangular pulse,
P2
2
1 n
S y 1
4Tb Tb n Tb
2
Tb Tb
sin c
2 n

2 1
1 T
4Tb Tb n b

T Tb 1
n
b sin c 2 1
2 Tb
T
16 n b

For bipolar case,

P2
2
T
S y sin 2 b
Tb 2
2
Tb Tb
sin c
2 2 T
sin 2 b
Tb 2
T Tb 2
b sin c 2 sin Tb
4 2
The PSDs for the polar, on-off and bipolar signaling are determined.
(b)
The plot of PSDs for the polar, on-off and bipolar case is drawn using MATLAB.

Write the MATLAB code to plot the PSDs.

t = 0:0.01:2;
plot(t, sinc(t).^2)
hold on
plot(t, 0.25*sinc(t).^2, 'r')
plot(t, sinc(t).^2.*sin(2*pi*t).^2,'g')
axis([0 2 0 1.2])
grid on

The MATLAB output is shown in Figure below.

From the figure, plot in red color represents the on-off case, plot in blue color represents the
polar and plot in green color represents the bipolar.

For polar and on-off case, the bandwidth is halved when full-width pulses are used.
For bipolar case, the bandwidth is unchanged.
The bandwidths of the polar and on-off case are 2 Rb Hz .
The bandwidths of the bi polar case are Rb Hz .