CCTV stands for...

Close circuit Tv camera

CCTV Cameras used for.... Monitoring
Framing of security policies for 3 agencies is the responsibility of ____ (ISI, FIA, MI, None
of these)

PD-4C explosive detector works on the basis of ______vapor

CCTV Cameras are installed for

Vehicles are checked by... Mirror
In case of threat.... (Call senior, dispose threat, shout for help) disopse threat.
Collective voilence is.... Civil Disobedience
Criminal Behave for creating fear... Political Tererisom.
Religious Terrisrism is based on.. Belief, opinion, viewpoint, all, .....all
Law and Order's impact on.... Country, Nation, Community, None.... Country.
Cuases of Terrisim in Pak... ( Political Instability, Economic Backwardness, weak Border
sec., all of these), all of these.
PD 4C device detects explosive materiel.... (Smell, Explore, none).... Explore.
F.I.R.... First Information Report
I.D.P.... Internally displaced people
Who frame rules for three agencies.... (F.I.A, ISI, MI, None.) it is none...
Vehicles are checked by... Mirror
In case of threat.... (Call senior, dispose threat, shout for help) dispose threat.
Collective violence is.... Civil Disobedience
Criminal Behave for creating fear... Political Terrorism.
Religious Terrorism is based on.. Belief, opinion, viewpoint, all, .....all
Law and Order's impact on.... Country, Nation, Community, None.... Country.
Poor Law and Ordrr.... Insecurity, Unemployment, Poverty, all... All
The basic check.... (All persons and goods, suspected only, unknown, none) all person and
goods.
Causes of Terrorism in Pak... ( Political Instability, Economic Backwardness, weak Border
sec., all of these), all of these.
PD 4C device detects explosive materiel.... (Smell, Explore, none).... Explore.
Emerging Power of Pakistan..... Media

ASF acts in concert/ collaboration with which force? Police

Who is incharge of law and order at district level in Pakistan? DPO
Person who can be subject to checking/body checking in airport premises by ASF staff?
Against whom reasonable suspicion of subversion exists
ASF operates under act? 1975 Airports Security Force Act, 1975
Airbase IN pakistan used by NATO AND USA,and recently vacated.
Which authority can remove or interfere crashed aircraft materials? Police
Sucide attacks in which year most.... 2009
Which item is allowed to carry in the Luggage in plane?(Paint,Some MakeUp item name and
the 3rd option was Tin Cutter)

What should an Investigator do about his Identity during an Investigation? (No identity at
all,Identify wid a fake name,Identify wid the actual Identity as on his Card)
. National highway and moterway police. ministry of interior
FIR is launched in. Police station.
what security measures are taken in muharam. deploying army in sensitive areas
FAM STAND FOR.Federal Air Marshall
cars are checked by mirrors
motorway police is under ministry of interior
asf under ministry of defence 29th of December
Search Lights necessary at main gate, parameter walls
Security Cameras necessary
Keys lost should use duplicate, change lock
Security Cameras necessary where required, every where etc

Keys lost should use duplicate, change lock etc

Duplicate Keys should be with senior most officers, administration, security office etc

Police verification needed for govt jobs, private etc

Verification in govt is done before appointment, after joining, whenever etc

Fire extinguisher should be recharged when expired, used, needed etc

fire extinguisher are necessary for installation everywhere, etc

TV circuit should be installed where required, everywhere etc

where should be search light install (wall,building,gate etc)
entrance and exit gate for employees should be (same,different non of above etc)
background record of employee should be check (monthy, yearly etc)
keys of building should be with(security guard, security guard room, in the office of the
head of building etc)
duplicate keys are place in (in the room of head of the building, in security office, in building
room of which management only knows etc)
security guard room is to be where(near main gate, or in the building)
CCTV cameras are install where(only where security guards are not present, main gate,
sensitive areas etc)
employees card is (always kept with employee or they just submit in the office before
leaving building etc)
power of the separate facility should be(its own, provided by main facility etc)
power/communications cables of separate facility should be (underground or not etc)
in emergency if an employee is at leave and he/she not picking phone, what should to done
(send post mail at postal address, current address, inform the employee through police of
that specific area etc)
if you see a suspicious person, what should you do(go and check him, inform concern
person etc)

CCTV, Fire Extinguisher, Fire-fighting equipment (Names of devices etc.), PD-4C (its
principle of working), X-rays Explosive Detectors, Terrorism, Major types of Terrorism, Mob
(Definition) etc.
Training manuals of police training schools(PTS) can be helpful as police trainees are trained
to maintain law and order situation with necessary security measures. You better to
purchase it from any shop in nearest police lines. Chances are there that these manuals can
be available on net.
Q: how will u keep your home protected from thief?
A: (a thief can be entered from two ways, )1. main door and 2. roof, both entrance should
be locked properly. etc.

security questions will be like general questions which you can solve easily as you read
logically.
1. How many types of security?
There are 3 types of security, (i) VIP Security, (ii) Security of Government Strategic
infrastructures, (ii) Escort and Prevention.
2. What is VIP Security and its types?
VIP Security is an important security for any group or troop who is deployed to do so, it can
be either individual or group of VIPs to be secured, security provided to VIPs to their routes,
Resting areas, among public gatherings etc. There are 3 types of Security duties performed
by the personnels in VIP Security duty, I. Inner Quarndon (Inside the building or area in O
shape, surrounded, II. Outer quarndon, the outer ares of Building, helipad etc its also in O
shape. III. Isolation: Its very important duty of security measures, the personnels who does
this Isolation duty will be in Plane cloths like they are the people of public but they always
have eye contact with eachother and surrounded around the VIP, and in dangerous
condition there duty is to take VIP away at safe place.
3. What is Escort?
It is a type of protocol, Escorting the vehicles or the relly etc with armed force i.e. Police or
Rangers.
4. What are the Govt Strategic Infrastructures?
Railway Bridges, Television centers, Radio Stations, Power Plants, Gas Storage Units, Gas
Pipelines, Railway Lines, Water Cannals, Rivers, Banks etc are GSI.
5. What an ASF Officer do if he finds a weapon in lagguage?
If He/She finds weapon he/she must ask for the valid Government of Pakistan Licence and
it's permission to carry with. If victim provides, he/she can be allowed to carry with
issuence of ASF Director or senior official's letter and the weapon must be sealed. AND if the
weapon is illegel then he/she will go through the Judicial process according to Prohibition of
Arms Ordinance 13/D etc.
5. If a person seems in incredulous condition at airport what an ASF officer can do?
ASF Officer can arrest him/her if he/she looks like in incredulous without warrant.
6. Does ASF has the same powers and duties like Provincial Police has?
No, because provincial police is bound to work for the security of people living in there
station's jurisdictions even there houses and there assets are under the observation and
security of Local Police, but ASF is responsible for security of the people and the airport for
there duty times (chek-in & outs).

Airport Security Force

1 - Background

In the late 60s, of the preceding century civil aviation industry endured worldwide shocks of
violence and sustained criminal attacks at the hands of terrorists. Initially the overall
response to onslaught of developing crime was varying from the state to state. However, by
1970 the world community recognized the problems of unlawful interference with civil
aviation and developed strategy of response through various conventions. Pakistan being
signatory to all these conventions was under obligation to create a Force to provide security
to civil aviation in Pakistan. Hence the Airports Security Force (ASF) was raised in 1976
under the folds of the Ministry of Defence and was assigned security responsibility of all
airports in Pakistan.

2 - Objectives

a-

Build confidence amongst passengers travelling by air.

b- Counter potential offenders i.e. terrorist/hijackers.
c- Provide security to civil aviation installation.
3 - Functions

In accordance with the provision of the ASF Act 1975, the Force is responsible for :-

a- Ensuring security of all airports, aerodromes and civil aviation installations within the
limits of airports and aerodromes and for safeguarding Civil Aviation against acts of unlawful
interference or threats of interference.
b- Ensuring security of all structures, equipment, material and installations belonging to
operators and other Government or non Government organizations within the limits of
airports and aerodromes.
c- Ensuring security of aircrafts, passengers, baggage cargo and mail within the limits of
airports and aerodromes.
d- General maintenance of law and order within the limits of airports in conjunction with the
Police and taking cognizance of all offences committed at the airports and aerodromes
under any law for the time being in force.
4 - Powers

The legal powers of ASF are:-

a- Search and arrest without warrant of any person who suspects of endangering or
attempting to endanger, or having endangered, the safety of any aerodrome or airport or an
aircraft or a civil aviation installation and may use such force as may be necessary in the
discharge of his duties aforesaid.
b- An officer for the purpose of this Act, shall exercise, within the areas in which this Act
applies, all the powers conferred on an officer in-charge of a Police Station under the Police
Act 1861 (Vol 1861) and the code of criminal procedure 1898 (Act V of 1898). No
Government Notification has been issued and therefore, not enforced.
5 - Organization
Force Commander articulates his command functions from ASF Headquarters located at
Karachi Airport. The Force Commander is assisted three Deputy Directors i.e. Deputy
Director (Operations), Deputy Director (Administration) and Deputy Director (Intelligence),
and two Assistant Directors as Force Secretary and A.D (Legal). The organization of ASF is
described as under :-

6 - Training School

ASF carries out training of all ranks of the Force through ASF Training School which was
established in 1982 and located at Karachi. The School also imparts training to various
departments of Pakistan on request.

7 - Air Guards Company

No amount of ground security measures can guarantee 100% results, particularly against
hijacking. Air Guards on board provide
in-flight security against such adventures. ASF also has an elite Force comprising of
specially trained and highly proficient troops known as Air Guards who can be deployed for
ensuring security during flight on need to require basis. Presently they are engaged for
provisioning of in-flight security to all domestic flights of PIAC.

8 - Concept of Security

Aviation security in Pakistan is based on VISIBILE DETERRENCE, which entails employment

of armed personnel in sufficient number. ASF implements the standards and recommended
practices laid down by International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and the
instructions/rules and regulations set-forth by the Government for safeguarding Civil
Aviation Industry against acts of unlawful interference.

9 - System of Security

For the purpose of ensuring security, an airport is divided into four sectors i.e
Carparks/Public area, Terminal building, Apron and perimeter. The following security system
exists at each airport in Pakistan:-

a- Security of Car Park & Public Area - Selective search (i.e some percentage, basing on
threat perception) of cars is done and surveillance of all the area where free movement of
general public takes place.
b- Security of Terminal Building - Only bonafide passengers and functionaries are allowed
entry subjected to following checks :-

(1) At First Entry - Checking of travelling documents (i.e valid tickets) and Airport Entry
Passes

(2) Hold Baggage Screening - Screening of all the baggage and manual search of baggage
declared suspicious. In case of recovery of dangerous/ contraband items, offender is handed
over to concerned law enforcement agency.
(3) Hand Baggage Screening - Screening of all hand bagage and manual search of the
baggage declared suspicious to ensure that it does not contain weapon or other material
which may be used to hijack or sabotage the aircraft.

(4) Body Search - Personal search of passengers/functionaries prior to entry into the sterile
area is done at hand baggage screening points and pre-designated airside gate to ensure
that nobody is carrying any weapon or explosive on board the aircraft.
c- Security of Apron - Each aircraft is protected by throwing a cordon of ASF men and entry
into the aircraft is restricted to concerned airline staff and passengers.
d- Security of Perimeter - ASF armed personnel protect perimeter of all airports, excluding
joint user airports, by establishing posts at vulnerable points/entry gates to exercise access
control and search of unauthorised men/material/vehicles.
e- Vehicle Entry Gate - Entry of authorised persons and vehicle onto the apron takes place
through pre-designated entry gates where ASF men are deployed to establish
identity/authenticity of persons/vehicles and to conduct search of all bonafide
persons/vehicles.
f- Surveillance - All the area of airport (i.e car parks/veranda, terminal building, apron and
perimeter) is kept under strict surveillance through close circuit television, foot/mobile
patrolling, ASF Police men and ASF intelligence personnel (in civil clothes).
10 - Frisking of Passengers/baggage

Frisking of passengers is conducted through electronic gadgets. They are required to divest
themselves from all extraneous metal and place them in a tray placed for the purpose and
cross the walk through gate. In case of alarm (beep) they are subjected to electronic
frisking through hand scanner. Manual search is only resorted to on suspicion . However,
ASF retains the authority of subjecting anyone to manual hand frisking if deemed
necessary.

11- Airport Entry Passes

Issuance of Airport Entry Passes is governed under policy duly approved by the Ministry of
Defence. Following categories of Airport Entry Passes are being issued at present :-

Sr.N Type Issued To

1 Functionary Pass Airport functionary i.e Airline staff, CAA and Ground Handling agencies
etc.
2 Courier Pass a. Rep of Foreign Mission approved by MOFA.
b. Non-diplomatic staff as per auth approved by MOD/MOFA
3 Hajj Pass Issued to Functionaries only for Hajj Operation.
4 Protocol Pass (Exempted From Body Search) Dignitaries exempted by the Government
from body search at airports within Pakistan.
5 Protocol Pass Department/Organizations/Individuals specifically approved by Ministry of
Defence.
6 Temporary Permit Functionary by CSO, for a period not exceeding three months, till
issuance of permanent pass.
7 Single Entry Permit Handle unaccompanied child, aged, sick/wheel chair cases and to
receive dead body.
12 - Permanent Airport Entry Passes
(Serial 1 to 5 above) are processed and issued on receipt of the requisition on the proforma
(attached). This is renewed each year.

13 - Control Room

ASF control rooms are established in public area at each airport from where the on duty
Company Commander articulate his command over his troops and redress the
complaints/problems of functionaries, passenger and general public.

16 -

It may be appreciated that our enemy is invisible and amongst the innocent passengers or
sincere functionaries. Hence aviation security is pitched against unpredictable challenges
and only advance technology, sound training and cooperation of functionaries, passengers
and general public can keep ASF men a step ahead of miscreants. Government is making
allout efforts to equip the Force with modern equipment. ASF is ensuring sound training of
its personnel and the dire requirement of cooperation can only be met if the functionaries
and passengers display positive attitude and regards to the essence of aviation security
rules, regulations and procedures.

17 - Anti Hijacking & Unarmed Combat Techniques

60 x ASF personnel including 10 x female staff were imparted unarmed combat/anti

hijacking training by highly specialized instructors of an elite Force to enhance the in-flight
security coverage being provided to all domestic flight of PIAC.

18 - Unarmed Combat School/Club

An unarmed combat school/club is being established at ASF training area Karachi airport for
imparting training to ASF personnel. This will enhance the professional competency of ASF
personnel to combat terrorism at airports.