Mathematics (MAN-002)

Assignment1: Differential Equations Spring Semester 2015-16

Q:1) Find the general solution of the following linear differential equations:
(i) (D3 3D2 + 2D)y = 0 (ii) (D2 + 2iD + 1)y = 0
(iii) (D3 8)y = 0 (iv) (D2 + (3i 1)D 3i)y = 0
4 4
(v) (D + m )y = 0
Q:2) Consider the equation y 00 + y 0 6y = 0
(i)Compute the solution satisfying (0) = 1; 0 (0) = 0
(ii)Compute the solution satisfying (0) = 0; 0 (0) = 1
(iii) Compute (1)&(1)
Q:3) Consider the equation y 00 + k 2 y = 0; where k is a non-negative constant.
For what values of k will there exist non-trivial solutions satisfying
(i) (0) = 0, () = 0
(ii)(0) = (), 0 (0) = 0 ()
Q:4) Find the general solutions of the following equations:
(a) y 00 + 2iy 0 + y = x (c) y 000 y = 2 cosh x
00 0 x
(b) y y 2y = e
Q:5) Find the solution of the equation (D2 1)y = 1, which vanishes when
x = 0 and tends to a finite linit as x
Q:6) Find the general solution of the following linear differential equations:
(a) y 00 + 4y = sin2 x (c) y 00 + y = sec x
2
(b) (D + 1)y = cos x sin 3x (d) y v y 0 = 12ex + 8 sin x 2x
(e) (D 1)y = x sin x + (1 + x )e (f) (D2 4D + 4)y = 8x2 e2x sin 2x
2 2 x

(g) y 00 + 9y = sin3 x
Q:7) Solve the following equations:
(a) (x3 D3 + 2x2 D2 + 3xD 3)y = 0 (b) (x2 D2 2)y = x2 + 1/x
Q:8)Solve the following equations:
(a) (x2 D2 (2m 1)xD + (m2 + n2 ))y = n2 xm log x
(b) (x2 D2 xD + 4)y = cos(log x) + x sin(log x)
(c) (x2 D2 3xD + 1)y = log x sinxlog x+1
Q:9) Find the values of for which all solutions of x2 y 00 + 3xy 0 y = 0 tend
to zero as x
2
Q:10) If ddt2x + gb (x a) = 0, (a,b and g being positive numbers) and x = a0
p
and dx/dt = 0 when t = 0, show that x = a + (a0 a) cos (g/b)t
(
00 x, if 0 x
Q:11) Determine the solution of y + y =
ex , if x >
satisfying the initial conditions y(0) = 0, y 0 (0) = 1, Assume that y and y 0 are
also continuous at x = .

1
Answers
1. (i) y = c1 + c2 ex + c3 e2x (ii) y = c1 ei(21)x + c2 ei( 2+1)x
(iii)y = c1 e2x + ex {c2 cos(x 3) + c3 sin(x 3)} (iv)y = c1 ex + c2 e3ix
mx
mx

(v)y = e 2 {c1 cos( mx ) + c2 sin( mx
2 2
) + c4 sin( mx
)}+ e 2 {c3 cos( mx
2
)}
2

2. (a) (x) = 35 e2x + 25 e3x (b) (x) = 51 e2x - 15 e3x

(c) (1) = 5 e + 5 e ; (1) = 5 e - 15 e3
3 2 2 3 1 2

3. (a) k = 1, 2, 3, (b) k = 2n; n = 0, 1, 2,

4. (a) y(x) = c1 exp[i( 2 + 1)x] + c2 exp[i( 2 1)x] + x - 2i
(b) y(x) = x3 e
x
+ c1 ex + c2 e2x
(c) y(x) = c1 + c2 ex + c3 ex + x2 (ex + ex )
5. y(x) = ex 1
6. (a) y = c1 cos 2x + c2 sin 2x + 18 - x8 sin 2x
1
(b) y = c1 cos x + c2 sin x - 30 sin 4x - 16 sin 2x
(c) y(x) = c1 cos x + c2 sin x + cos x(log cos x) + x sin x
(d) y(x) = c1 + c2 ex + c3 ex + c4 cos x + c5 sin x + 3xex + 2x sin x + x2
(e) y = c1 ex + c2 ex - 12 (cos x + x sin x) + 12 1 x
e (2x3 3x2 + 9x)
2x 2x 2
(f) y = (c1 + c2 x)e + e (2x sin 2x + 3 sin 2x 4x cos 2x)
3 x
(g) y = A sin(3x + B) + 32 sin x + 24 cos 3x

7. (a) y = c1 x + c2 sin( 3 log x) + c3 cos( 3 log x)
log x
(b) y = c1 x2 + c2 x1 + 3 (x2 x1 )
8. (a) y = xm [c1 cos(n log x) + c2 sin(n log x)] + xm log x
1 x
(b) y = (c1 + c2 log x)x2 + 13 [3 cos(log x) 2 sin(log x)] + 2 sin(log x)
2 1
(c) y = x [c1 cosh( 3 log x) + c2 sinh( 3 log x)] + 6x +
1 log x 54 sin log x+382 cos log x
[
x 61 (5 sin log x + 6 cos log x) + 3721 ]
9. 1 < 0
10. (
x, if 0 x
y=
(1 + 2 ) sin x
2 cos x + 2 ex , if x >